winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The queen of england in 1890 is portrayed on the network that broadcast The Pacific Century by whom?

<P0-S0> Alex Gibney was the writer for the series, and Frank Gibney, his father, wrote the companion trade book, "The Pacific Century: America and Asia in a Changing World". <P0-S1> The companion college textbook, "Pacific Century: The Emergence of Modern Pacific Asia," was written and edited by E. Mark Borthwick. <P0-S2> The series was a co-production of the Pacific Basin Institute and KCTS-TV in Seattle. <P0-S3> The Pacific Century was a 1992 PBS Emmy Award winning ten-part documentary series narrated by Peter Coyote about the rise of the Pacific Rim economies. <P0-S4> Principle funding was provided by the Annenberg Foundation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Notable for her work in British television, she is best known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the soap opera Emmerdale (2005 -- 2009), Clara Oswald, companion to the Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors in the science fiction series Doctor Who (2012 -- 2015, 2017) and Queen Victoria in the ITV biographical drama series Victoria (2016 -- present). <P1-S1> Jenna - Louise Coleman (born 27 April 1986), professionally known as Jenna Coleman, is an English actress and model. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. <P2-S1> Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 -- 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. <SEP> <P3-S0> john shuter (9 february 1855 thornton heath, surrey, england – 5 july 1920, blackheath, kent, england) was a cricketer who played for england and surrey in the late 19th century. <P3-S1> he is best remembered for captaining surrey to a string of wins in the county championship around the time it became official in 1890, aided by the bowler george lohmann and back up by john sharpe and william lockwood. <P3-S2> shuter first led surrey to the county championship in 1887. they then came first in 1888, tied with lancashire and nottinghamshire in 1889, and won again in 1890, 1891 and 1892. shuter was a batsman and chiefly an off-side player. <SEP> <P4-S0> an unseen enemy is a 1912 biograph company short silent film directed by d. w. griffith, and was the first film to be made starring the actresses lillian gish and dorothy gish. <P4-S1> a critic of the time stated that "the gish sisters gave charming performances in this one-reel film". <P4-S2> the film was shot in fort lee, new jersey where early film studios in america's first motion picture industry were based at the beginning of the 20th century.
Question: Following the conflict that's the setting for Memoirs of a Geisha, the struggle in which some airfield runways were painted green, developed between the U.S. and what nation?

<P0-S0> following 11 september 2001 terrorist attacks in the u.s., uzbekistan approved the u.s. central command's request for access to an air base, the karshi-khanabad airfield, in southern uzbekistan. <P0-S1> however, uzbekistan demanded that the u.s. withdraw from the airbases after the andijan massacre and the u.s. reaction to this massacre. <P0-S2> the last us troops left uzbekistan in november 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> world war ii holds a special place in the american psyche as the country's greatest triumph, and the u.s. military personnel of world war ii are frequently referred to as "the greatest generation." <P1-S1> over 16 million served (about 11% of the population), and over 400,000 died during the war. <P1-S2> the u.s. emerged as one of the two undisputed superpowers along with the soviet union, and unlike the soviet union, the u.s. homeland was virtually untouched by the ravages of war. <P1-S3> during and following world war ii, the united states and britain developed an increasingly strong defense and intelligence relationship. <P1-S4> manifestations of this include extensive basing of u.s. forces in the uk, shared intelligence, shared military technology (e.g. <P1-S5> nuclear technology), and shared procurement. <SEP> <P2-S0> The novel, told in first person perspective, tells the story of a fictional geisha working in Kyoto, Japan, before and after World War II. <P2-S1> Memoirs of a Geisha is a historical novel by American author Arthur Golden, published in 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> Passive air defence is defined by NATO as "Passive measures taken for the physical defence and protection of personnel, essential installations and equipment in order to minimize the effectiveness of air and/or missile attack". <P3-S1> It remains a vital activity by ground forces and includes camouflage and concealment to avoid detection by reconnaissance and attacking aircraft. <P3-S2> Measures such as camouflaging important buildings were common in the Second World War. <P3-S3> During the Cold War the runways and taxiways of some airfields were painted green. <SEP> <P4-S0> Full diplomatic relations between the two countries were established late due to mutual hostility. <P4-S1> The relations between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922 -- 1991) succeeded the previous relations from 1776 to 1917 and predate today's relations that began in 1992. <P4-S2> During World War II, the two countries were briefly allies. <P4-S3> At the end of the war, the first signs of post-war mistrust and hostility began to appear between the two countries, escalating into the Cold War; a period of tense hostile relations, with periods of détente.
Question: What was the name of the spouse of the first convert to the most prevalent religion in Jordan?

<P0-S0> the name "topeka" is a kansa-osage sentence that means "place where we dug potatoes", or "a good place to dig potatoes". <P0-S1> as a placename, "topeka" was first recorded in 1826 as the kansa name for what is now called the kansas river. <P0-S2> topeka's founders chose the name in 1855 because it "was novel, of indian origin and euphonious of sound." <P0-S3> the mixed-blood kansa native american, joseph james, called jojim, is credited with suggesting topeka's name. <P0-S4> the city, laid out in 1854, was one of the free-state towns founded by eastern antislavery men immediately after the passage of the kansas–nebraska bill. <P0-S5> in 1857, topeka was chartered as a city. <SEP> <P1-S0> the first huguenots to leave france sought freedom from persecution in switzerland and the netherlands. <P1-S1> [citation needed] a group of huguenots was part of the french colonisers who arrived in brazil in 1555 to found france antarctique. <P1-S2> a couple of ships with around 500 people arrived at the guanabara bay, present-day rio de janeiro, and settled in a small island. <P1-S3> a fort, named fort coligny, was built to protect them from attack from the portuguese troops and brazilian native americans. <P1-S4> it was an attempt to establish a french colony in south america. <P1-S5> the fort was destroyed in 1560 by the portuguese, who captured part of the huguenots. <P1-S6> the portuguese threatened the prisoners with death if they did not convert to catholicism. <P1-S7> the huguenots of guanabara, as they are now known, produced a declaration of faith to express their beliefs to the portuguese. <P1-S8> this was their death sentence. <P1-S9> this document, the guanabara confession of faith, became the first protestant confession of faith in the whole of the americas. <P1-S10> [citation needed] <SEP> <P2-S0> Although conversion to Islam is relatively free of legal complications, those wishing to leave Islam risk the loss of civil rights and face immense societal pressure. <P2-S1> Some issues, however, such as religious conversion, are controversial. <P2-S2> Among the restrictions against religious minorities are: <SEP> <P3-S0> Ali had four children with Fatimah: Hasan ibn Ali, Husayn ibn Ali, Zaynab bint Ali and Umm Kulthum bint Ali. <P3-S1> His other well-known sons were al-Abbas ibn Ali, born to Fatima binte Hizam (Um al-Banin), and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah. <P3-S2> Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was Ali's son from another wife from the Bani Hanifa tribe of central Arabia named Khawlah bint Ja'far, whom Ali had married after Fatimah's death. <SEP> <P4-S0> One account in Tabari says that the first male convert is Zayd ibn Harithah, a freed slave who had become Muhammad's adopted son. <P4-S1> It is known that Ali is the first person to convert to Islam, however some dispute this arguing he was only 12 years old at the time he embraced Islam.
Question: Who won the 1993 Indy Car race in the city with the largest population in the state where Poachie Range is located?

<P0-S0> After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. <P0-S1> It was held on Saturday night under the lights. <P0-S2> Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993). <SEP> <P1-S0> Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. <P1-S1> The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. <P1-S2> The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. <P1-S3> The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. <P1-S4> Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. <P1-S5> Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. <P1-S6> Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley. <SEP> <P2-S0> logan gomez (born december 16, 1988) is an american race car driver from crown point, indiana who most notably competed in the firestone indy lights series (formerly the indy pro series). <SEP> <P3-S0> mckinley is a city in saint louis county, minnesota, united states; located within the iron range region of minnesota. <P3-S1> the population was 128 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Poachie Range massif is bordered by the south-flowing Big Sandy River on its west, and the west-flowing Santa Maria River on its south; both rivers converge at the Poachie Range's southwest at Alamo Lake, the Alamo Lake State Park. <P4-S1> The Poachie Range is a moderate length mountain range and massif in southeast Mohave County, Arizona, and the extreme southwest corner of Yavapai County; the range also abuts the northeast corner of La Paz County.
Question: What is one railway line in the country the produced The Longest Night in the city where You Wenhui was born?

<P0-S0> ``there ai n't nothin 'wrong with the radio ''is a song co-written and recorded by american country music artist aaron tippin. <P0-S1> it was released in february 1992 as the first single from his album read between the lines. <P0-S2> the song is not only his first number one hit on the country music charts but also his longest - lasting at three weeks. <SEP> <P1-S0> the republic of the congo's sparse population is concentrated in the southwestern portion of the country, leaving the vast areas of tropical jungle in the north virtually uninhabited. <P1-S1> thus, congo is one of the most urbanized countries in africa, with 70% of its total population living in a few urban areas, namely in brazzaville, pointe-noire or one of the small cities or villages lining the 534-kilometre (332 mi) railway which connects the two cities. <P1-S2> in rural areas, industrial and commercial activity has declined rapidly in recent years, leaving rural economies dependent on the government for support and subsistence. <SEP> <P2-S0> It is a rare collaboration between China and Japan. <P2-S1> The Longest Night in Shanghai () is a 2007 film produced by Japan's Movie Eye Entertainment and directed by Chinese director Zhang Yibai. <SEP> <P3-S0> You Wenhui (; born October 20, 1979 in Shanghai) is a female Chinese beach volleyball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P4-S0> Rail is the primary mode of transportation in Tokyo, which has the most extensive urban railway network in the world and an equally extensive network of surface lines. <P4-S1> Two different organizations operate the subway network: the private Tokyo Metro and the governmental Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation. <P4-S2> The Metropolitan Government and private carriers operate bus routes and one tram route. <P4-S3> Local, regional, and national services are available, with major terminals at the giant railroad stations, including Tokyo, Shinagawa, and Shinjuku. <P4-S4> JR East operates Tokyo's largest railway network, including the Yamanote Line loop that circles the center of downtown Tokyo.
Question: Which star of the Real Housewives show, set in the largest city by population in the state where WEKL is located, is married to an NFL player?

<P0-S0> In May 2010, Biermann participated in Dancing Stars Of Atlanta charity event to raise money for Alzheimer's disease, where he met Kim Zolciak. <P0-S1> Their meeting was later shown on season three of The Real Housewives of Atlanta. <P0-S2> Their son, Kroy Jagger (KJ), was born on May 31, 2011. <P0-S3> The couple wed at their Roswell, Georgia home on November 11, 2011. <P0-S4> Zolciak became pregnant again and son Kash Kade was born on August 15, 2012. <P0-S5> On November 25, 2013, their twins Kaia Rose and Kane Ren were born. <P0-S6> In March 2013, Biermann filed to legally adopt Zolciak's daughters, Brielle and Ariana, from her previous relationships. <P0-S7> When the adoption became final in July 2013, the girls changed their last names to Brielle and Ariana Biermann. <SEP> <P1-S0> the real housewives of atlanta (abbreviated rhoa) is an american reality television series that premiered on october 7, 2008, on bravo. <P1-S1> developed as the third installment of the real housewives franchise, following the real housewives of orange county and new york city, it has aired nine seasons and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in atlanta, georgia. <SEP> <P2-S0> WEKL, known on-air as "102.3 K-Love", is a Contemporary Christian radio station in the United States, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Augusta, Georgia, broadcasting on 102.3 MHz with an ERP of 1.5 kW. <P2-S1> Its studios are located at the Augusta Corporate Center with the market’s other iHeartMedia owned sister stations in Augusta, and the transmitter is located in Augusta near Fort Gordon. <SEP> <P3-S0> The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. <P3-S1> The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each. <SEP> <P4-S0> the real housewives of new york city (abbreviated rhony) is an american reality television series that premiered on march 4, 2008 on bravo. <P4-S1> developed as the second installment of the real housewives franchise, following the real housewives of orange county, it is currently in its ninth season and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in new york city.
Question: What is the average winter daytime temperature in the region containing Richmond, in the state where WXBX is located?

<P0-S0> the eden creek, a perennial stream of the richmond river catchment, is located in northern rivers region in the state of new south wales, australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> the shannon brook, a perennial stream of the richmond river catchment, is located in northern rivers region in the state of new south wales, australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richmond is located at 37°32′N 77°28′W﻿ / ﻿37.533°N 77.467°W﻿ / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, −77.462). <P2-S1> According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. <P2-S2> The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. <P2-S3> Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River. <P2-S4> The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. <SEP> <P3-S0> The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. <P3-S1> The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. <P3-S2> Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. <P3-S3> Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year. <P3-S4> In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. <SEP> <P4-S0> WXBX is owned and operated by Three Rivers Media Corporation. <P4-S1> WXBX is an Oldies formatted broadcast radio station (95.3 FM) licensed to Rural Retreat, Virginia, serving the Wytheville and Wythe County, Virginia area.
Question: What went down after the Soviet President visiting the country of origin of Ethella Chupryk while the protests were taking place departed from the Kremlin?

<P0-S0> the following is a list of towers of moscow kremlin. <P0-S1> the kremlin wall is a defensive wall that surrounds the moscow kremlin, recognizable by the characteristic notches and its towers. <P0-S2> the original walls were likely a simple wooden fence with guard towers built in 1156. the kremlin is flanked by 19 towers with a 20th, the koutafia tower, not part of its walls. <SEP> <P1-S0> muhammad's first revelation was an event described in islam as taking place in 610 ad, during which the islamic prophet, muhammad was visited by the archangel jibrīl, who revealed to him the beginnings of what would later become the quran. <P1-S1> the event took place in a cave called hira, located on the mountain jabal an - nour, near mecca. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ethella Chupryk (Hungarian: Etelka Csuprik, Ukrainian: Етелла Чуприк, "Etella Chupryk", born 1964) is a Ukrainian pianist and Assistant Professor of piano at the Mykola Lysenko National Music Academy in Lviv, Ukraine. <SEP> <P3-S0> In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as "the mastodon of stagnation." <P3-S1> The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev. <P3-S2> On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko. <SEP> <P4-S0> On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union. <P4-S1> The next day, December 26, 1991, the Council of Republics, the upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet, issued a formal Declaration recognizing that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist as a state and subject of international law, and voted both itself and the Soviet Union out of existence (the other chamber of the Supreme Soviet, the Council of the Union, had been unable to work since December 12, 1991, when the recall of the Russian deputies left it without a quorum). <P4-S2> The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier. <P4-S3> By December 31, 1991, the few remaining Soviet institutions that had not been taken over by Russia ceased operation, and individual republics assumed the central government's role.
Question: Who is the actress who plays the Queen of England in 1890 on the station that aired High Feather?

<P0-S0> On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. <P0-S1> Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 -- 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. <SEP> <P1-S0> Notable for her work in British television, she is best known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the soap opera Emmerdale (2005 -- 2009), Clara Oswald, companion to the Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors in the science fiction series Doctor Who (2012 -- 2015, 2017) and Queen Victoria in the ITV biographical drama series Victoria (2016 -- present). <P1-S1> Jenna - Louise Coleman (born 27 April 1986), professionally known as Jenna Coleman, is an English actress and model. <SEP> <P2-S0> john shuter (9 february 1855 thornton heath, surrey, england – 5 july 1920, blackheath, kent, england) was a cricketer who played for england and surrey in the late 19th century. <P2-S1> he is best remembered for captaining surrey to a string of wins in the county championship around the time it became official in 1890, aided by the bowler george lohmann and back up by john sharpe and william lockwood. <P2-S2> shuter first led surrey to the county championship in 1887. they then came first in 1888, tied with lancashire and nottinghamshire in 1889, and won again in 1890, 1891 and 1892. shuter was a batsman and chiefly an off-side player. <SEP> <P3-S0> The program's name came from the Old English expression "High Fettle", meaning enjoying life and cheerfully doing the tasks of living. <P3-S1> The heartfelt spirit of the show was captured in the lyrics to its theme song: "I'm in High Feather. <P3-S2> High Feather is a 10-episode educational television show which ran on PBS in the 1980s; each episode was 30 minutes long. <P3-S3> Feel like the sun is shining on me. <P3-S4> High Feather. <P3-S5> I'm as free as I can be..." <SEP> <P4-S0> the film is most notable for the presence of actresses who were later to become famous. <P4-S1> diana dors, who appears as a beauty queen, was later marketed as the film's star. <P4-S2> it also features joan collins in her film debut as an uncredited beauty contestant. <P4-S3> ruth ellis, the last woman to be executed in england, also appears as an uncredited beauty queen. <P4-S4> ruth, who was four months pregnant at the time, had dyed her hair black and had styled it into a bob.
Question: What time do alcohol sales begin in the largest state of the region where the fictional Gilead is located in The Handmaid's Tale?

<P0-S0> blooming grove is an unincorporated community in northeastern north bloomfield township, morrow county, ohio, united states. <P0-S1> the community is located at the junction of state route 97 and morrow county road 20. the nearest city is galion, ohio, located to the northwest. <P0-S2> mount gilead, the county seat of morrow county, is located southwest of blooming grove on state route 61. <SEP> <P1-S0> the handmaid's tale is set in the republic of gilead, a theonomic military dictatorship formed within the borders of what was formerly the united states of america. <SEP> <P2-S0> Set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government. <P2-S1> The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. <P2-S2> The book was originally published in 1985. <P2-S3> The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. <P2-S4> Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, for whom they serve. <SEP> <P3-S0> On New Year's Day, alcohol may be sold until 2 a.m. <P3-S1> Alcohol may be sold between the hours of 5am and 1am each day of the week. <SEP> <P4-S0> The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and larger than England. <P4-S1> The remaining states are among the smallest in the U.S., including the smallest state -- Rhode Island. <P4-S2> Maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana.
Question: Widely practiced in the region having the second largest rain-forest in the world, how long ago did this religion arrive in Zhejiang?

<P0-S0> Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. <P0-S1> Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. <P0-S2> Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. <P0-S3> Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. <P0-S4> Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. <P0-S5> The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. <P0-S6> East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule. <SEP> <P1-S0> Today Islam is practiced by a small number of people including virtually all the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang. <P1-S1> Another religion present in the province is She shamanism (practiced by She ethnic minority). <P1-S2> Islam arrived 1,400 years ago in Zhejiang. <SEP> <P2-S0> buddhism is a religion practiced by an estimated 488 million in the world, 495 million, or 535 million people as of the 2010s, representing 9% to 10% of the world's total population. <SEP> <P3-S0> catholicism arrived 400 years ago in the province and protestantism 150 years ago. <P3-S1> zhejiang is one of the provinces of china with the largest concentrations of protestants, especially notable in the city of wenzhou. <P3-S2> in 1999 zhejiang's protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average. <SEP> <P4-S0> The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. <P4-S1> Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. <P4-S2> The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. <P4-S3> The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. <P4-S4> The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). <P4-S5> An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. <P4-S6> Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like.
Question: What is the average daytime temperature in the region where Richmond is found, in the state where WGCK-FM is located?

<P0-S0> WGCK-FM is owned and operated by Letcher County Broadcasting, Inc. <P0-S1> WGCK-FM is a Contemporary Christian-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Coeburn, Virginia, serving Dickenson and Wise counties in Virginia and Letcher County in Kentucky. <SEP> <P1-S0> the eden creek, a perennial stream of the richmond river catchment, is located in northern rivers region in the state of new south wales, australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> five major climatic regions are found in nepal. <P2-S1> of these, kathmandu valley is in the warm temperate zone (elevation ranging from 1,200–2,300 metres (3,900–7,500 ft)), where the climate is fairly temperate, atypical for the region. <P2-S2> this zone is followed by the cool temperate zone with elevation varying between 2,100–3,300 metres (6,900–10,800 ft). <P2-S3> under köppen's climate classification, portions of the city with lower elevations have a humid subtropical climate (cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate. <P2-S4> in the kathmandu valley, which is representative of its valley's climate, the average summer temperature varies from 28–30 °c (82–86 °f). <P2-S5> the average winter temperature is 10.1 °c (50.2 °f). <SEP> <P3-S0> Richmond is located at 37°32′N 77°28′W﻿ / ﻿37.533°N 77.467°W﻿ / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, −77.462). <P3-S1> According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. <P3-S2> The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. <P3-S3> The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. <P3-S4> Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River. <SEP> <P4-S0> The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. <P4-S1> The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. <P4-S2> In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. <P4-S3> Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. <P4-S4> Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.
Question: What is the population of the largest state where The Handmaid's Tale is set?

<P0-S0> Density 43.0 / sq mi (16.6 / km) Ranked 38th Median household income $50,756 (40th) Elevation Highest point Mount Katahdin 5,270 ft (1606.4 m) Mean 600 ft (180 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean Sea level Before statehood District of Maine (Massachusetts) Admission to Union March 15, 1820 (23rd) Governor Paul LePage (R) President of the Senate Michael Thibodeau (R) Legislature Maine Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. <P0-S1> Senators Susan Collins (R) Angus King (I) U.S. House delegation Chellie Pingree (D) Bruce Poliquin (R) (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC − 5 / − 4 ISO 3166 US - ME Abbreviations ME, Me. <P0-S2> State of Maine État de Maine (French) Flag Seal Nickname (s): ``The Pine Tree State ''`` Vacationland'' Motto (s): ``Dirigo ''(Latin for`` I lead'', ``I guide '', or`` I direct'') State song (s): ``State of Maine Song ''Official language None Spoken languages English: 92% French: 5% Other: ≤ 3% Demonym Mainer Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Largest metro Greater Portland Area Ranked 39th Total 35,385 sq mi (91,646 km) Width 210 miles (338 km) Length 320 miles (515 km)% water 13.5 Latitude 42 ° 58 ′ N to 47 ° 28 ′ N Longitude 66 ° 57 ′ W to 71 ° 5 ′ W Population Ranked 42nd Total 1,335,907 (2017 est.) <P0-S3> Website www.maine.gov <SEP> <P1-S0> the handmaid's tale is set in the republic of gilead, a theonomic military dictatorship formed within the borders of what was formerly the united states of america. <SEP> <P2-S0> The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and larger than England. <P2-S1> Maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. <P2-S2> The remaining states are among the smallest in the U.S., including the smallest state -- Rhode Island. <SEP> <P3-S0> according to the u.s. census bureau's estimate, the city had a population of 396,394 in 2017, making it the second-largest city in the county (after fort worth) and the third-largest in the metropolitan area. <P3-S1> arlington is the forty-eighth-most populous city in the united states, the seventh-most populous city in the state of texas, and the largest city in the state that is not a county seat. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, originally published in 1985. <P4-S1> The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. <P4-S2> Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, whom they serve. <P4-S3> It is set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian state resembling a theonomy, which has overthrown the United States government.
Question: When was conscription introduced in the country where Pepsi Live was hosted, during the war where The Things They Carried is set?

<P0-S0> The Pepsi Chart (later known as Pepsi Live) was a music show on Network Ten that consisted of live performances both from Sydney, Australia and London, United Kingdom. <P0-S1> Each show would end up with a look at the top 10 singles in Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The selection of conscripts was made by a sortition or lottery draw based on date of birth, and conscripts were obligated to give two years' continuous full - time service, followed by a further three years on the active reserve list. <P1-S1> The full - time service requirement was reduced to eighteen months in October 1971. <P1-S2> In 1964 compulsory National Service for 20 - year - old males was introduced under the National Service Act (1964). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Things They Carried (1990) is a collection of linked short stories by American novelist Tim O'Brien, about a platoon of American soldiers fighting on the ground in the Vietnam War. <P2-S1> His third book about the war, it is based upon his experiences as a soldier in the 23rd Infantry Division. <SEP> <P3-S0> schweppes cola is a brand of cola produced by schweppes. <P3-S1> it was, at first, available mainly in australia, but it was eventually made available around the world. <P3-S2> the taste is similar to the now-defunct count cola. <P3-S3> the product was widely available in supermarkets & small take-away food outlets. <P3-S4> in australia, the product was discontinued when schweppes obtained a license to produce pepsi products in australia. <P3-S5> schweppes cola is currently owned and distributed by dr pepper snapple group. <P3-S6> today, the product can be found in canada and other countries. <SEP> <P4-S0> at the end of the second world war, canada possessed the fourth-largest air force and fifth-largest naval surface fleet in the world, as well as the largest volunteer army ever fielded. <P4-S1> conscription for overseas service was introduced only near the end of the war, and only 2,400 conscripts actually made it into battle. <P4-S2> originally, canada was thought to have had the third-largest navy in the world, but with the fall of the soviet union, new data based on japanese and soviet sources found that to be incorrect.
Question: During the war in which The Things They Carried is set, when was conscription introduced by the country where the film Grievous Bodily Harm was later released?

<P0-S0> The selection of conscripts was made by a sortition or lottery draw based on date of birth, and conscripts were obligated to give two years' continuous full - time service, followed by a further three years on the active reserve list. <P0-S1> In 1964 compulsory National Service for 20 - year - old males was introduced under the National Service Act (1964). <P0-S2> The full - time service requirement was reduced to eighteen months in October 1971. <SEP> <P1-S0> However it did sell to American company Fries Entertainment for over $1 million. <P1-S1> "Grievous Bodily Harm" grossed $82,267 at the box office in Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> the song was introduced in december 1960 as an album track on a date with the everly brothers, but was never released as a single (a-side or b - side) by the everlys. <P2-S1> the first hit version of the song was by roy orbison, who earned australian radio play, hitting the top five of that country's singles charts in 1961. a recording by emmylou harris and gram parsons was included on parsons' posthumously released grievous angel album. <P2-S2> after parsons' 1973 death, harris made the song a staple of her repertoire, and has included it in her concert set lists from the 1970s to the present. <P2-S3> harris has since re-recorded the song twice. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Things They Carried (1990) is a collection of linked short stories by American novelist Tim O'Brien, about a platoon of American soldiers fighting on the ground in the Vietnam War. <P3-S1> His third book about the war, it is based upon his experiences as a soldier in the 23rd Infantry Division. <SEP> <P4-S0> whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book the aims of education and other essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. the essay from which aims of education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when whitehead was president of the london branch of the mathematical association. <P4-S1> in it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. <P4-S2> he opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful."
Question: The largest city in the state where WEKL broadcasts had an historic battle that was fought when?

<P0-S0> charleston is the oldest and largest city in the u.s. state of south carolina, the county seat of charleston county, and the principal city in the charleston -- north charleston -- summerville metropolitan statistical area. <P0-S1> the city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of south carolina's coastline and is located on charleston harbor, an inlet of the atlantic ocean formed by the confluence of the ashley and cooper rivers. <P0-S2> charleston had an estimated population of 134,385 in 2016. the estimated population of the charleston metropolitan area, comprising berkeley, charleston, and dorchester counties, was 761,155 residents in 2016, the third - largest in the state and the 78th - largest metropolitan statistical area in the united states. <SEP> <P1-S0> Its studios are located at the Augusta Corporate Center with the market’s other iHeartMedia owned sister stations in Augusta, and the transmitter is located in Augusta near Fort Gordon. <P1-S1> WEKL, known on-air as "102.3 K-Love", is a Contemporary Christian radio station in the United States, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Augusta, Georgia, broadcasting on 102.3 MHz with an ERP of 1.5 kW. <SEP> <P2-S0> wichita (/ ˈwɪtʃɪtɔː / witch - i - taw) is the largest city in the u.s. state of kansas. <P2-S1> located in south - central kansas on the arkansas river, it is the county seat of sedgwick county and the principal city of the wichita metropolitan area which had an estimated population of 644,610 in 2015. as of 2017, the city of wichita had an estimated population of 391,586. <SEP> <P3-S0> Continuing their summer campaign to seize the important rail and supply center of Atlanta, Union forces commanded by William Tecumseh Sherman overwhelmed and defeated Confederate forces defending the city under John Bell Hood. <P3-S1> Union Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson was killed during the battle. <P3-S2> Despite the implication of finality in its name, the battle occurred midway through the campaign, and the city did not fall until September 2, 1864, after a Union siege and various attempts to seize railroads and supply lines leading to Atlanta. <P3-S3> The Battle of Atlanta was a battle of the Atlanta Campaign fought during the American Civil War on July 22, 1864, just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia. <P3-S4> After taking the city, Sherman's troops headed south - southeastward toward Milledgeville, the state capital, and on to Savannah with the March to the Sea. <SEP> <P4-S0> The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each. <P4-S1> The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents.
Question: Who is Grant Park, in the largest city by population in the state where WEKL is found, named after?

<P0-S0> In 1890, the city acquired another 44 acres (18 ha) for the park and appointed its first park commissioner, Sidney Root. <P0-S1> In 1903, the Olmsted Brothers (sons of Frederick Law Olmsted) were hired to create a plan for the park. <P0-S2> Grant Park was established in 1883 when Lemuel P. Grant, a successful engineer and businessman, gave the city of Atlanta 100 acres (40 ha) in the newly developed ``suburb ''where he lived. <P0-S3> The original park included a lake, named Lake Abana, to handle storm - water runoff. <SEP> <P1-S0> downing park is the largest of several public parks in the city of newburgh, new york, united states. <P1-S1> the park was designed in the late 19th century by frederick law olmsted and calvert vaux, who gave the design to the city on the condition it would be named after their mentor, andrew jackson downing, a newburgh native who had died in a steamboat accident on the hudson river in 1852. <SEP> <P2-S0> WEKL, known on-air as "102.3 K-Love", is a Contemporary Christian radio station in the United States, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Augusta, Georgia, broadcasting on 102.3 MHz with an ERP of 1.5 kW. <P2-S1> Its studios are located at the Augusta Corporate Center with the market’s other iHeartMedia owned sister stations in Augusta, and the transmitter is located in Augusta near Fort Gordon. <SEP> <P3-S0> The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each. <P3-S1> The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. <SEP> <P4-S0> bozeman is a city in and the seat of gallatin county, montana, united states. <P4-S1> located in southwest montana, the 2010 census put bozeman's population at 37,280 and by 2016 the population rose to 45,250, making it the fourth largest city in montana. <P4-S2> it is the principal city of the bozeman, mt micropolitan statistical area, consisting of all of gallatin county with a population of 97,304. it is the largest micropolitan statistical area in montana and is the third largest of all of montana's statistical areas.the city is named after john m. bozeman who established the bozeman trail and was a founder of the town in august 1864. the town became incorporated in april 1883 with a city council form of government and in january 1922 transitioned to its current city manager/city commission form of government. <P4-S3> bozeman was elected an all-america city in 2001 by the national civic league.bozeman is home to montana state university. <P4-S4> the local newspaper is the bozeman daily chronicle, and the city is served by bozeman yellowstone international airport.
Question: What requests were made by Governor Vaudreuil to the people who formerly controlled the country that invaded southern Lebanon in 1978?

<P0-S0> songs that made country girls famous is astudio album by lynn anderson released in 1969. the album became anderson's second top ten lp on "billboard's" top country albums chart, peaking at #9. <SEP> <P1-S0> On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre. <P1-S1> Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River. <P1-S2> Most PLO fighters withdrew, but Israel was able to secure southern Lebanon until a UN force and the Lebanese army could take over. <P1-S3> The PLO soon resumed its policy of attacks against Israel. <P1-S4> In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border. <P1-S5> Israel carried out numerous retaliatory attacks by air and on the ground. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Jewish national movement, Zionism, emerged in the late - 19th century (partially in response to growing anti-Semitism) and Aliyah (Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel) increased. <P2-S1> After World War I, Ottoman territories in the Levant came under British and French control and the League of Nations granted the British a Mandate to rule Palestine which was to be turned into a Jewish National Home. <P2-S2> A rival Arab nationalism also claimed rights over the former Ottoman territories and sought to prevent Jewish migration into Palestine, leading to growing Arab -- Jewish tensions. <P2-S3> Israeli independence in 1948 was marked by massive migration of Jews from Europe, a Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries to Israel, and of Arabs from Israel, followed by the Arab -- Israeli conflict. <P2-S4> About 43% of the world's Jews live in Israel today, the largest Jewish community in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. <P3-S1> The British provided medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers and French regular troops were returned to France aboard British ships with an agreement that they were not to serve again in the present war. <P3-S2> Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes. <SEP> <P4-S0> older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. <P4-S1> in the united kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. <P4-S2> similarly, though the modern 1937 irish constitution grants to the taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 irish free state constitution vested the power in the executive council (the then name for the irish cabinet).