Question: When was the region that lies to the north of the country where Sar-El is located and the Persian Gulf established?

<P0-S0> Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. <P0-S1> The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. <P0-S2> Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. <P0-S3> The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. <P0-S4> kilometres. <P0-S5> Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts. <P0-S6> The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. <SEP> <P1-S0> geographically, iran is located in west asia and borders the caspian sea, persian gulf, and gulf of oman. <P1-S1> its mountains have helped to shape both the political and the economic history of the country for several centuries. <P1-S2> the mountains enclose several broad basins, on which major agricultural and urban settlements are located. <P1-S3> until the 20th century, when major highways and railroads were constructed through the mountains to connect the population centers, these basins tended to be relatively isolated from one another. <SEP> <P2-S0> The association was founded in spring 1983 by Yehuda Meir Indor and Cantors. <P2-S1> Aharon Davidi, an Israeli general, was invited to be the first director of the organisation. <P2-S2> Most of the volunteers arrived in Israel as part of the organization from the United States and from France. <P2-S3> Volunteers are employed in a few weeks the IDF workshops – usually related jobs in maintenance and Logistics. <P2-S4> Most volunteers from the US come in groups organized by a US-based non-profit organization Volunteers for Israel. <P2-S5> However, Sar-El had 881 volunteers from the United States in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). <P3-S1> He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. <P3-S2> Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. <P3-S3> The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. <P3-S4> Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. <P3-S5> As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. <P3-S6> As of 2017, the population is 33 million. <P3-S7> The state's official language is Arabic. <P3-S8> The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. <SEP> <P4-S0> Israel (/ˈɪzreɪəl/ or /ˈɪzriːəl/; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ Yisrā'el; Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل‎ Isrāʼīl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ Medīnat Yisrā'el [mediˈnat jisʁaˈʔel] ( listen); Arabic: دولة إِسْرَائِيل‎ Dawlat Isrāʼīl [dawlat ʔisraːˈʔiːl]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. <P4-S1> It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. <P4-S2> It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. <P4-S3> Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. <P4-S4> Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized. <P4-S5> The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. <P4-S6> [note 1] <SEP> <P5-S0> dubai (/ duːˈbaɪ / doo - by; arabic: دبي ‎ dubay, gulf pronunciation: (dʊˈbɑj)) is the largest and most populous city in the united arab emirates (uae). <P5-S1> it is located on the southeast coast of the persian gulf and is the capital of the emirate of dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up the country. <P5-S2> abu dhabi and dubai are the only two emirates to have veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country's federal supreme council. <P5-S3> the city of dubai is located on the emirate's northern coastline and heads the dubai - sharjah - ajman metropolitan area. <P5-S4> dubai will host world expo 2020.