winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Besides acting in things such as Home Free, what else did Marian Mercer do?

<P0-S0> Marian Ethel Mercer (November 26, 1935 – April 27, 2011) was an American actress and singer. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The series was created by Tim O'Donnell and Richard Gurman. <P1-S1> Home Free is an American sitcom starring Matthew Perry, Marian Mercer and Diana Canova that aired on ABC from March 31, 1993 to July 2, 1993. <SEP> <P2-S0> Raju Adhikari (Born 23 June 1974 at Jutpani-1 of Chitwan district, Nepal) is a well-known film director in Nepal film industry for more than fifteen years and chairman of Aasutosh Films Production Pvt. Ltd. <P2-S1>  He has started his career in this sector as an assistant director and actor. <P2-S2>  Later on, he paid attentions on other dimensions of film making such as production, cinematography and direction besides acting. <P2-S3>  He has produced and directed several Nepali movies, documentaries and music videos. <P2-S4>  His work as a director include the films The Nirmala, Subba Saab, Shooter, Lake Side and Uljhan and as a producer include the films Dil maa sajaye Timilai,Lawarish, Subba Saab, Lake , Hirasat, Patuki and Uljhan in his own home production from Aasutosh Films Production Pvt. Ltd. <SEP> <P3-S0> "To the Morning" is a song written and performed by Dan Fogelberg, with strings arranged by Glenn Spreen. <P3-S1>  It is the first song on Side 1 of his debut album, "Home Free". <P3-S2>  It is about waking up every day and knowing that it's going to be a new day, regardless of anything else, no matter what happens in life. <P3-S3>  (It's going to be a day/There's really no way to say no to the morning) Musically, it is built around the very subtle piano work, with emphasis placed on Fogelberg's vocals while he is singing and the piano or strings during instrumental sections. <P3-S4>  The song is peculiar in his canon for featuring no guitar.
Question: Which of the people that helped Max Hoffmann do defeat the Russia army was born on 9 April 1865?

<P0-S0> In 1918, the German Army in the east was the most powerful force in the region. <P0-S1>  Even more importantly, it was not only undefeated, it was victorious (in contrast to the German Army on the western front). <P0-S2>  However the commander of the German forces in the east, Max Hoffmann, a chief negotiator in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, was facing increasing difficulties. <P0-S3>  He believed, rightly, that his army was the only stabilising influence over the Eastern Europe. <P0-S4>  Yet with the disintegration of Austria-Hungary, rise of Bolsheviks in the east and various independent governments between the former frontline and Germany, the former "Oberkommando-Ostfront" (or "Ober-Ost") occupation zone became a thin line to nowhere, connected only to still-German Prussia. <P0-S5>  The deteriorating situation in Germany, facing the threat of civil war, eventually forced Hoffman to begin to retreat westwards, to Germany, in December 1918. <P0-S6>  Demoralized officers and mutinous soldiers abandoned their garrisons "en masse" and returned home. <P0-S7>  Only a limited number of units still retained any combat strength. <SEP> <P1-S0> Max Heinrich Hermann Reinhardt Nettlau (] ; 30 April 1865 – 23 July 1944) was a German anarchist and historian. <P1-S1>  Although born in Neuwaldegg (today part of Vienna) and raised in Vienna, he lived there until the annexation to Nazi Germany in 1938. <P1-S2>  Max Nettlau retained his Prussian (later German) nationality throughout his life. <P1-S3>  A student of the Welsh language he spent time in London where he joined the Socialist League and met William Morris. <P1-S4>  While in London he met anarchists such as Errico Malatesta and Peter Kropotkin whom he remained in contact with for the rest of his life. <P1-S5>  He also helped to found Freedom Press for whom he wrote for many years. <SEP> <P2-S0>  From August 1916, his appointment as Quartermaster general ("Erster Generalquartiermeister") made him the leader (along with Paul von Hindenburg) of the German war efforts during World War I until his resignation in October 1918, just before the end of hostilities. <P2-S1> Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff (9 April 1865 – 20 December 1937) was a German general, the victor of the Battle of Liège and the Battle of Tannenberg. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carl Adolf Maximilian Hoffmann (25 January 1869 – 8 July 1927) was a German military strategist. <P3-S1>  As a staff officer at the beginning of World War I, he was Chief of Staff of the 8th Army. <P3-S2>  He then held the position of Chief of Staff of the Eastern Front. <P3-S3>  At the end of 1917, he negotiated with Russia to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. <P3-S4>  In 1922, he tried to set up an anti-Soviet coalition without success. <P3-S5>  Hoffmann, along with Hindenburg and Ludendorff, masterminded the devastating defeat of the Russian armies at Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes.
Question:  Both Vitas Gerulaitis and Heather Watson play what sport?

<P0-S0>  In 1975, Gerulaitis won the men's doubles title at Wimbledon, partnering with Sandy Mayer. <P0-S1>  He won the men's singles title at one of the two Australian Open tournaments held in 1977 (Gerulaitis won the tournament that was held in December, while Roscoe Tanner won the earlier January tournament). <P0-S2>  Gerulaitis also won two Italian Open titles, in 1977 and 1979, and the WCT Finals in Dallas, in 1978. <P0-S3> Vytautas Kevin Gerulaitis (July 26, 1954 – September 17, 1994) was an American professional tennis player. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vitas Gerulaitis was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Björn Borg. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1977 Italian Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament that was played by men on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. <P2-S1>  The men's tournament was part of the Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit while the women's tournament was part of the Colgate Series. <P2-S2>  The tournament was held from 16 May through 22 May 1977. <P2-S3>  The singles titles were won by eight-seeded Vitas Gerulaitis and fifth-seeded Janet Newberry who earned $21,000 and $6,000 first-prize money respectively. <P2-S4>  Gerulaitis competed despite being contracted to play for the Indiana Loves World Team Tennis (WTT) franchise and was fined $19,000 for failing to play Björn Borg in the weekend of the final. <SEP> <P3-S0> Heather Miriam Watson (born 19 May 1992) is a British tennis player and a Wimbledon Mixed Doubles Champion. <P3-S1>  She is a former British No.1 and current British No. 2 behind Johanna Konta.
Question: Who was known for playing a fictionalized version of the wild politician who was the face of communist scare tact's in the early 1950's?

<P0-S0>  Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visible public face of a period in the United States in which Cold War tensions fueled fears of widespread Communist subversion. <P0-S1> Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957. <P0-S2>  He is known for alleging that numerous Communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers had infiltrated the United States federal government, universities, film industry, and elsewhere. <P0-S3>  Ultimately, the smear tactics he used led him to be censured by the U.S. Senate. <P0-S4>  The term "McCarthyism", coined in 1950 in reference to McCarthy's practices, was soon applied to similar anti-communist activities. <P0-S5>  Today, the term is used in reference to what are considered demagogic, reckless, and unsubstantiated accusations, as well as public attacks on the character or patriotism of political opponents. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Gregory (December 23, 1911 – September 16, 2002) was an American character actor known for his deep, gravelly voice and playing brash roles such as the McCarthy-like Sen. John Iselin in "The Manchurian Candidate" (1962), the audacious General Ursus in "Beneath the Planet of the Apes" (1970), and crusty Inspector Frank Luger in the television sitcom "Barney Miller" (1975–1982). <SEP> <P2-S0> American singer and occasional actress Lana Del Rey has appeared in three films as an actress, eighteen television shows, and three commercials, along with offering her talents to five films as singer. <P2-S1>  Del Rey's first appearance was in the independent film "Poolside" (2010), which features Del Rey playing Lisa, a rich girl who spends her days smoking cigarettes by the pool. <P2-S2>  She received top billing for the project. <P2-S3>  Del Rey's next appearance was in a less-than-one-minute long short art film titled "Lana Del Rey" which was produced by Interview magazine and features noir-ish style and cinematic themes. <P2-S4>  Del Rey's breakout appearance was in an Anthony Mandler directed film, which Del Rey wrote, titled "Tropico" (2013). <P2-S5>  The film features Del Rey as a fictionalized version of Eve while also playing the Virgin Mary. <P2-S6>  "Tropico" received positive reviews and was Del Rey's second film that gave her top billing. <P2-S7>  Along with appearing in a handful of short films, Del Rey has appeared in 18 television shows and specials as herself along with appearing in campaign commercials for companies including Keds and H&M. <SEP> <P3-S0> Annie Get Your Gun is a musical with lyrics and music by Irving Berlin and a book by Dorothy Fields and her brother Herbert Fields. <P3-S1>  The story is a fictionalized version of the life of Annie Oakley (1860–1926), a sharpshooter who starred in Buffalo Bill's Wild West, and her romance with sharpshooter Frank E. Butler (1847–1926).
Question: What coastal resort is about 11 miles south-east of St Wilfrid's Church?

<P0-S0> St Wilfrid's, Alford is the Church of England parish church in Alford, Lincolnshire, England. <P0-S1>  It is a Grade I listed building. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Its population was 3,459 in the 2011 Census. <P1-S1> Alford (pronounced "Olford") is a town in Lincolnshire, England, about 11 mi north-west of the coastal resort of Skegness, at the foot of the Lincolnshire Wolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. <SEP> <P2-S0> St Peter's Church is the Parish Church of Selsey, West Sussex and dates from the 13th century. <P2-S1>  The Church building was originally situated at the location of St Wilfrid's first monastery and cathedral at Church Norton some 2 miles north of the present centre of population. <SEP> <P3-S0> St Wilfrid's Church of England Academy (formerly St Wilfrid's Church of England High School) is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in Blackburn in the English county of Lancashire. <P3-S1>  The school is named after Saint Wilfrid, a former Archbishop of Canterbury. <P3-S2>  Originally located over two sites on Duckworth Street & Byrom Street, construction of a new combined campus on Duckworth Street began in December 2001, and was completed in January 2004.
Question: The Dalmatian parliamentary election, 1861 was held in what crown land of the Austrian Empire?

<P0-S0>  It encompassed the entirety of the region of Dalmatia, with its capital at Zadar. <P0-S1> The Kingdom of Dalmatia (Croatian: "Kraljevina Dalmacija" ; German: "Königreich Dalmatien" ; Italian: "Regno di Dalmazia" ) was a crown land of the Austrian Empire (1815–1867) and the "Cisleithanian" half of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Diet of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, and of the Grand Duchy of Cracow was the regional assembly of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a crown land of the Austrian Empire, and later Austria-Hungary. <P1-S1>  In the history of the Polish parliaments, it is considered the successor of the former "sejm walny", or general sejm of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and also of the "sejmik", or local councils, in the territories of the Austrian Partition. <P1-S2>  It existed from 1861 until the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918. <SEP> <P2-S0> The UFC was founded by Olympio as a federation of parties on February 1, 1992. <P2-S1>  Olympio was barred from standing in the August 1993 presidential election on a technicality. <P2-S2>  The UFC boycotted the February 1994 parliamentary election. <P2-S3>  Olympio was able to run in the June 1998 presidential election, placing second with 34% of the vote, behind long-time President Gnassingbé Eyadéma, according to official results; the UFC alleged fraud, however. <P2-S4>  The UFC boycotted the March 1999 parliamentary election, and it also participated in an opposition boycott of the next parliamentary election, held on 27 October 2002. <SEP> <P3-S0> Parliamentary elections were held in Kingdom of Dalmatia for the newly formed parliament in 1861.
Question: The was the album with the song  Unbelievable by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G released?

<P0-S0> Total is an American contemporary R&B girl group and one of the signature acts of Sean Combs' Bad Boy Records imprint during the 1990s. <P0-S1>  The group consisted of members Kima Raynor, Keisha Spivey, and Pamela Long. <P0-S2>  Total is best known for their hits "What You Want" (Featuring Mase), "Kissing You", "Can't You See" (featuring The Notorious B.I.G.), and "What About Us?" <P0-S3>  and "Trippin'", both featuring Missy Elliott. <P0-S4>  Long was also featured on The Notorious B.I.G.'s hit song "Hypnotize", singing the chorus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Life After Death is the second and final studio album by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G., released on March 25, 1997, on Bad Boy Records and Arista Records. <P1-S1>  A double album, it was released posthumously following his death on March 9, 1997. <P1-S2>  It features collaborations with guest artists such as 112, Jay-Z, Lil' Kim, Mase, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Too $hort, Angela Winbush, D.M.C. of Run-D.M.C. <P1-S3> , R. Kelly, The LOX and Puff Daddy. <P1-S4>  "Life After Death" exhibits The Notorious B.I.G. further delving into the mafioso rap subgenre. <P1-S5>  The album is a sequel to his first album, "Ready to Die", and picks up where the last song, "Suicidal Thoughts", ends. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The label's first release, the album features production by Bad Boy founder Sean "Puffy" Combs, Easy Mo Bee, Chucky Thompson, DJ Premier and Lord Finesse, among others. <P2-S1>  Recording for the album took place during 1993-94 at The Hit Factory and D&D Studios in New York City. <P2-S2>  The partly autobiographical album tells the story of B.I.G.'s experiences as a young criminal. <P2-S3> Ready to Die is the debut studio album by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G.; it was released on September 13, 1994, by Bad Boy Records and Arista Records. <P2-S4>  "Ready to Die" was the only studio album released during his life, as he was murdered sixteen days prior to the release of his second album, "Life After Death" in 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> Unbelievable is a song by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G., recorded for his debut studio album Ready to Die. <P3-S1>  It samples R. Kelly’s “Your Body’s Calling” and Honey Drippers' “Impeach the President”.
Question: Who was the founder of the network on which the Pakistani drama serial "Meri Beti" aired?

<P0-S0>  The first episode of the drama was first aired on 9 October 2013 starring Arij Fatyma, Sabreen Hisbani and Samina Peerzada in lead roles, and it ended its run on 2 April 2014. <P0-S1> Meri Beti (English: "My Daughter" ) is a Pakistani drama serial that aired on ARY Digital, directed by Badar Mehmood, written by Mohsin Ali and produced by Fahad Mustafa and Ali Kazmi under the banner of Big Bang Entertainment. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani drama serial directed by Mehreen Jabbar, based on a novel of the same name written by Farhat Ishtiaq. <P1-S1>  It was originally aired on Hum TV from 2 March 2012 to 22 June 2012. <P1-S2>  The drama follows the lives of two Columbia students, Haniya Sajjad (Sarwat Gilani) and Ibad Uzair (Adeel Hussain). <P1-S3>  Haniya is a second generation Pakistani immigrant who loses her parents early on in the drama series. <P1-S4>  Ibad is a young Pakistani who has joined Columbia university for his master's degree after completing his bachelor's degree from NED University, Karachi and a brief stint at his father's business It has aired on Indian channel Zee Zindagi as Meri Jaan Hai Tu. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY). <P2-S1> ARY Digital (Urdu: ‎ ), a subsidiary of the ARY Group, is a popular Pakistani television network available in Pakistan, the Middle East, North America and Europe. <P2-S2>  The network caters to the needs of South Asians, particularly the Pakistani diaspora. <P2-S3>  The channel is considered to be a pioneer in Pakistani media and broadcasting industry, and has an expanding network of channels, each with an independent focus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aansoo (English: Tears) was a popular 2000 Pakistani drama which was shown on the Pakistan Television network in 2000. <P3-S1>  The drama was written by the legendary writer Haseena Moin and directed by Ali Rizvi. <P3-S2>  The drama became immensely popular because of its interesting and romantic story line and because of its beautiful locations. <P3-S3>  The drama was shot in Pakistan, Scotland and Ireland. <P3-S4>  It was the first Pakistani serial to be filmed entirely on a digital camera. <P3-S5>  The drama serial is considered to be a classic and has aired several times on PTV since its initial release.
Question: When did the the Antonine who was known as the third of the five good emperors live?

<P0-S0> Trajan ( ; Latin: "Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Divi Nervae filius Augustus" ; 18 September 538August 117 AD) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117AD. <P0-S1>  Officially declared by the Senate "optimus princeps" ("the best ruler"), Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presided over the greatest military expansion in Roman history, leading the empire to attain its maximum territorial extent by the time of his death. <P0-S2>  He is also known for his philanthropic rule, overseeing extensive public building programs and implementing social welfare policies, which earned him his enduring reputation as the second of the Five Good Emperors who presided over an era of peace and prosperity in the Mediterranean world. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Three Officials Temple Scenic Area () is a public park located on the southern bank of the Yellow River near the city center of Jinan, Shandong, China. <P1-S1>  Within the park is the site of a former temple dedicated to three legendary rulers in ancient China. <P1-S2>  Two of the rulers, Yao and Shun belonged to the five emperors of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. <P1-S3>  The third ruler commemorated by the temple was Yu the Great, who is venerated for having introduced flood control in China. <P1-S4>  The temple's foundation was triggered by flood damage to nearby Gaijiagou Village in 1882. <P1-S5>  The villagers collected money and by 1911, the temple had become a site of worship. <P1-S6>  It was destroyed in 1958 by a fire. <P1-S7>  Rebuilding of the site started in 1999, once again with donations from the inhabitants of Gaijiagou Village. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is known for building Hadrian's Wall, which marked the northern limit of Britannia. <P2-S1>  He also rebuilt the Pantheon and constructed the Temple of Venus and Roma. <P2-S2> Hadrian ( ; Latin: "Publius Aelius Hadrianus Augustus" ; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. <P2-S3>  Philhellene in most of his tastes, he is considered by some to have been a humanist, and he is regarded as the third of the Five Good Emperors. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Great Antonine Altar is a high relief monument discovered in Ephesus dating to around 169 CE. <P3-S1>  Beginning on the far left, Marcus Aurelius is pictured at 17-years-old. <P3-S2>  Overlapping him, Antoninus Pius stands as a prideful, mature man, bearded, as his father, Hadrian, was known to be. <P3-S3>  The sculpture depicts The Antonines. <P3-S4>  To the right of Antoninus Pius stands Lucius Verus. <P3-S5>  To his right, we see Hadrian, who cloaks the image of a young woman, Faustina the Younger. <P3-S6>  She is the daughter of Antoninus Pius and the future wife of Marcus Aurelius. <P3-S7>  The sculpture is presently housed in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
Question: Jullian Allen a Brittish-American Illustrator had some of his Illustration published appear in Queen magazine. In 1970 the magazines name was changed to Harper's and Queen. What is the name of the magazine now ?

<P0-S0> Harper's Young People was an American children's magazine between 1879 and 1899. <P0-S1>  The first issue appeared in the fall of 1879. <P0-S2>  It was published by Harper & Brothers. <P0-S3>  It was Harper's fourth magazine to be established, after "Harper's Magazine" (1850), "Harper's Weekly" (1857), and "Harper's Bazaar" (1867). <P0-S4>  "Harper's Young People" was the first of the four magazines to cease publication. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julian Allen (1942–1998) was a British-American illustrator. <P1-S1>  His illustrations appeared in numerous publications, including "Queen", NOVA, "Esquire", "The Observer", "Sports Illustrated", "The New Yorker", "Time", and "The New York Times". <P1-S2>  He covered various "secret history" stories, including the Watergate scandal and the Yom Kippur War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Queen (originally The Queen) magazine was a British society publication established by Samuel Beeton in 1861. <P2-S1>  In 1958, the magazine was sold to Jocelyn Stevens, who dropped the prefix ""The"" and used it as his vehicle to represent the younger side of the British Establishment, sometimes referred to as the "Chelsea Set" under the editorial direction of Beatrix Miller. <P2-S2>  It is now known as "Harper's Bazaar". <P2-S3>  In 1964 the magazine gave birth to Radio Caroline, the first daytime commercial pirate radio station serving London, England. <P2-S4>  Stevens sold "Queen" in 1968. <P2-S5>  From 1970 the new publication became known as Harper's & Queen until the name "Queen" was dropped from the masthead. <SEP> <P3-S0> Godspy is a dormant English-language online magazine "for Catholics and other seekers" launched in 2003, dealing with subjects from "politics to the arts, science to the economy, sexuality to ecology," and exploring the "ideas and experiences that reveal God’s presence in the world." <P3-S1>  The magazines name was inspired by the line in King Lear ""And take upon's the mystery of things, As if we were God's spies"."
Question: The 249th episode of "The Simpsons" was aired on what date?

<P0-S0>  The episode features "G-G-Ghost D-D-Dad", "Scary Tales Can Come True" and "Night of the Dolphin" and was written by Rob LaZebnik (story by Mike Scully), John Frink and Don Payne and Carolyn Omine and directed by Matthew Nastuk. <P0-S1> "Treehouse of Horror XI" is the first episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twelfth season and the 249th overall, and the eleventh Halloween episode. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Take My Wife" is the eighteenth episode and season finale of the thirteenth season of the animated sitcom "Family Guy", and the 249th episode overall. <P1-S1>  It aired on Fox in the United States on May 17, 2015, and is written by Kevin Biggins and directed by John Holmquist. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular" is the tenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season. <P2-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 3, 1995. <P2-S2>  As the title suggests, it is the 138th episode and the third clip show episode of "The Simpsons", after "" and "Another Simpsons Clip Show". <P2-S3>  While the "138th Episode Spectacular" compiles sequences from episodes throughout the entire series like the previous two, it also shows clips from the original Simpsons shorts from "The Tracey Ullman Show" and other previously unaired material. <P2-S4>  Like the Halloween specials, the episode is considered non-canon and falls outside of the show's regular continuity. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Simpsons"' twelfth season originally aired between November 2000 and May 2001. <P3-S1>  The season contains four hold-over episodes from the season 11 (BABF) production line. <P3-S2>  The showrunner for the twelfth production season was Mike Scully. <P3-S3>  It began on Wednesday, November 1, 2000 with "Treehouse of Horror XI". <P3-S4>  The season won and was nominated for numerous awards including two Primetime Emmy Awards wins and an Annie Award.
Question: Where is the county seat for people living in Henderson Point, Mississippi?

<P0-S0>  Along with the adjoining city of Gulfport, Biloxi is a county seat of Harrison County. <P0-S1> Biloxi ( ) is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States. <P0-S2>  The 2010 United States Census recorded the population as 44,054, and in 2016 the estimated population was 45,975. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area. <P1-S1> Henderson Point is a census-designated place (CDP) in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States. <P1-S2>  The population was 170 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paulding is an unincorporated community in and one of the two county seats of Jasper County, Mississippi. <P2-S1>  It is the only unincorporated county seat in Mississippi. <P2-S2>  Settled in 1833, it was named by United States settlers in honor of Revolutionary War hero John Paulding. <P2-S3>  After its citizens refused to contribute to a new railroad, the community was bypassed in favor of Bay Springs, Mississippi, which was designated a railroad stop to the west and the second county seat. <P2-S4>  It attracted more development and industry. <SEP> <P3-S0> Union Township is one of the thirteen townships of Clinton County, Ohio, United States. <P3-S1>  The 2010 United States Census reported 3,085 people living in the township. <P3-S2>  The township surrounds the city of Wilmington, the Clinton County seat. <P3-S3>  Previous censuses recorded the population of Wilmington as within Union Township, and thus the township population was 14,929 at the 2000 census. <P3-S4>  The population of 3,008 living in the unincorporated portions of the township in 2000 is comparable to the 2010 entire township population.
Question: Are both Götterdämmerung and Dafne considered operas?

<P0-S0> Giovanni Andrea Bontempi (ca. 1624 – 1 July 1705) was an Italian castrato singer, later composer, historian, music theorist, and assistant "kapellmeister" to Heinrich Schütz at Dresden from 1657. <P0-S1>  He was born Giovanni Andrea Angelini, in Perugia but later took the surname of his patron Cesare Bontempi. <P0-S2>  His "Il Paride" was the first Italian-language opera to be given in Dresden. <P0-S3>  It was first performed in November 1662 at the Dresden Castle to celebrate the marriage of Erdmude Sophia, the daughter of the Elector of Saxony, and Christian Ernst, Count of Brandenburg. <P0-S4>  He composed two other operas, both of which also premiered in Dresden: "Dafne" performed in 1671 to open the Opernhaus am Taschenberg, and "Jupiter und Jo" first performed in 1673. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heinrich Schütz (] ; 18 October [O.S. 8 October] 1585 – 6 November 1672) was a German composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach and often considered to be one of the most important composers of the 17th century. <P1-S1>  He wrote what is traditionally considered to be the first German opera, "Dafne", performed at Torgau in 1627, the music of which has since been lost. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dafne is the earliest known work that, by modern standards, could be considered an opera. <P2-S1>  The libretto by Ottavio Rinuccini survives complete; the mostly-lost music was completed by Jacopo Peri, but at least two of the six surviving fragments are by Jacopo Corsi. <P2-S2>  "Dafne" was first performed during Carnival of 1598 (1597 old style) at the Palazzo Corsi. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 17 August 1876, as part of the first complete performance of the "Ring". <P3-S1> Götterdämmerung ( ; Twilight of the Gods), WWV 86D, is the last in Richard Wagner's cycle of four music dramas titled "Der Ring des Nibelungen " ("The Ring of the Nibelung", or "The Ring" for short).
Question: Who was the leading female star in "The Others" which marked the final film appearance of Renée Asherson in 2001?

<P0-S0> George A. Williams (August 11, 1854 – February 21, 1936), sometimes known as "G.A. Williams" or simply as George Williams, was an American actor of the silent film era. <P0-S1>  Born in 1854 in Kinnickinnic, Wisconsin, he broke into the film industry in 1914. <P0-S2>  He worked mostly in film shorts, appearing in well over 100 of them in his 14-year career. <P0-S3>  He would also perform in approximately 20 feature-length films during this span. <P0-S4>  His first film appearance was in the film short, "In the Days of Witchcraft" (1913), and he would make his feature debut in 1916's "The Dumb Girl of Portici", directed by Lois Weber. <P0-S5>  1914 would see him appear in several episodes of the serial, "The Hazards of Helen". <P0-S6>  In 1922, he would be cast as one of the leads in the serial, "In the Days of Buffalo Bill", directed by Edward Laemmle. <P0-S7>  His final film appearance would be in the 1926 silent film, "The Winner", directed by Harry J. Brown <SEP> <P1-S0> Dorothy Renée Ascherson (19 May 1915 – 30 October 2014), known professionally as Renée Asherson, was an English actress. <P1-S1>  Much of her theatrical career was spent in Shakespearean plays, appearing at such venues as the Old Vic, the Liverpool Playhouse, and the Westminster Theatre. <P1-S2>  Her first stage appearance was on 17 October 1935, aged 20, and her first major film appearance was in "The Way Ahead" (1944). <P1-S3>  Her last film appearance was in "The Others" (2001). <SEP> <P2-S0> Mary Kornman (December 27, 1915 – June 1, 1973) was an American child actress who was the leading female star of the "Our Gang" series during the Pathé silent era. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Others (Spanish: "Los Otros" ) is a 2001 Spanish-American supernatural gothic horror film with elements of psychological horror. <P3-S1>  It stars Nicole Kidman and Fionnula Flanagan. <P3-S2>  It was written, directed, and scored by Alejandro Amenábar.
Question: The Dressing Point massacre occurred 2 years after which important document was passed in Mexican Texas?

<P0-S0> The Dressing Point massacre refers to the murder of 40-50 Karankawa people in Mexican Texas near present-day Matagorda by a party of White colonists in 1826. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Velasco, fought June 25–26, 1832, was the first true military conflict between Mexico and settlers in Texas. <P1-S1>  It began when Texan insurgents attacked Fort Velasco, located in what was then Velasco and what is now the city of Surfside Beach. <P1-S2>  The Mexican commander during the conflict, Domingo de Ugartechea, tried to stop the Texans,under John Austin, from transporting a cannon up the Brazos River to attack the city of Anahuac. <P1-S3>  The Texian militia eventually prevailed over the Mexicans when Ugartechea surrendered after a two-day battle, once he realized he would not be receiving reinforcements, and his soldiers had run out. <P1-S4>  But After Mexico won independence from Spain, it legalized immigration from the United States. <P1-S5>  Empresarios were granted contracts to settle immigrants from the United States and Europe in Mexican Texas. <P1-S6>  As the number of Anglos living in Texas increased, Mexican authorities began to fear the United States would want to annex Texas. <P1-S7>  On April 6, 1830 the Mexican government passed a series of laws restricting immigration from the United States into Texas. <P1-S8>  The laws also canceled all unfilled empresario contracts and established customs houses in Texas to enforce the collection of customs duties. <P1-S9>  Mexican military officer Juan Davis Bradburn, formerly an American citizen, was appointed commander of a new customs and garrison post on Galveston Bay. <P1-S10>  In October 1830 Bradburn established a post atop a 30 ft bluff at the entrance to the Trinity River. <P1-S11>  The post became known as Anahuac. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Vukovar massacre, also known as the Vukovar hospital massacre or the Ovčara massacre, was the killing of Croatian prisoners of war and civilians by Serb paramilitaries and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) at the Ovčara farm southeast of Vukovar on 20 November 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. <P2-S1>  The massacre occurred shortly after Vukovar's capture by the JNA, Croatian Serb Territorial Defence (TO), and paramilitaries from neighbouring Serbia. <P2-S2>  It was the largest massacre of the war and the worst war crime in Europe since World War II up until that point. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mexican Texas is the historiographical name used to refer to the era of Texan history between 1821 and 1836, when it was part of Mexico. <P3-S1>  Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 in its war of independence. <P3-S2>  However, the 1824 Constitution of Mexico set up a federal structure, with the province of Tejas joined with the province of Coahuila to form the state of Coahuila y Tejas. <P3-S3>  Initially, Mexican Texas operated very similarly to Spanish Texas.
Question: Is Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport or Grand Forks International Airport closer to the town it is near?

<P0-S0> The Texas Air & Space Museum is an aviation museum located near Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport in Amarillo, Texas. <P0-S1>  The museum displays civilian and military aircraft as well as a wide range of air and space artifacts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emerado is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States located near Grand Forks Air Force Base. <P1-S1>  It is part of the "Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area" or "Greater Grand Forks". <P1-S2>  The population was 414 at the 2010 census. <P1-S3>  Grand Forks Air Force Base is located near Emerado. <SEP> <P2-S0>  GFK has no scheduled passenger flights out of the country but has an "international" title (like many other airports) because it has customs service for arrivals from Canada and other countries. <P2-S1> Grand Forks International Airport (IATA: GFK, ICAO: KGFK, FAA LID: GFK) is a public airport five miles (8 km) northwest of Grand Forks, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The airport was renamed in 2003 after NASA astronaut and Amarillo native Rick Husband, who died in the Space Shuttle "Columbia" disaster in February of that year. <P3-S1> Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport (IATA: AMA, ICAO: KAMA, FAA LID: AMA) is a public airport six miles (10 km) east of downtown Amarillo, in Potter and Randall Counties, Texas, United States.
Question: What king took away John Erskine, Earl of Mar's office?

<P0-S0> George I (George Louis; German: "Georg Ludwig" ; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 until his death, and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Erskine, Earl of Mar, KT (1675 – May 1732), Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689), from whom he inherited estates that were heavily loaded with debt. <P1-S1>  He was the 23rd Earl of Mar in the first creation of the earldom. <P1-S2>  He was also the sixth earl in the seventh creation (of 1565). <P1-S3>  Deprived of office by the new king in 1714, Mar raised the standard of rebellion against the Hanoverians; at the battle of Sheriffmuir in November 1715, Mar's forces outnumbered those of his opponent, but victory eluded him. <P1-S4>  Other sources count him as 22nd earl, still others number him 11th earl (See notes). <P1-S5>  He was nicknamed "Bobbing John", for his tendency to shift back and forth from faction to faction, whether from Tory to Whig or Hanoverian to Jacobite. <P1-S6>  At Fetteresso his cause was lost, and Mar fled to France, where he would spend the remainder of his life. <P1-S7>  The parliament passed a Writ of Attainder for treason against Mar in 1716, as punishment for his disloyalty, which was not lifted until 1824. <P1-S8>  He died in 1732. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lord Cardross is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, since 1695 a subsidiary title of the earldom of Buchan. <P2-S1>  It was created in 1606 for John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, with remainder to his heirs male and assignees whatsoever and with the power to nominate his successor. <P2-S2>  In 1617 he nominated his second son by his second wife, Henry Erskine, Master of Cardross, to be his successor in the lordship of Cardross. <P2-S3>  The Earl of Mar died in 1634 and was succeeded in the earldom of Mar by his son by his first wife, John, and in the lordship of Cardross by his grandson David Erskine, the second Lord Cardross, the son of Henry, Master of Cardross, who had died in 1628. <P2-S4>  The second Lord was a supporter of The Engagement and was barred from sitting in Parliament in 1649. <P2-S5>  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Lord. <P2-S6>  He emigrated to North America to escape religious persecution and established a colony in what is now Carolina. <P2-S7>  His son, the fourth Lord, succeeded his kinsman in the earldom of Buchan in 1695. <P2-S8>  However, it was not until 1698 that his claim was established by the Scottish Parliament. <P2-S9>  For further history of the title, see Earl of Buchan. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Erskine, Earl of Mar (died 28 October 1572), regent of Scotland, was a son of John, 5th Lord Erskine, who was guardian of King James V and afterwards of Mary, Queen of Scots. <P3-S1>  He is regarded as both the 18th earl (in the 1st creation) and the 1st earl (in the 7th).
Question: What was the Steven Seagal film Under Siege Oscar nominated for?

<P0-S0> Rick Hart is an American sound engineer. <P0-S1>  He has worked on more than 70 films since 1988. <P0-S2>  He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film "Under Siege". <SEP> <P1-S0> Exit Wounds is a 2001 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak, and starring Steven Seagal and DMX. <P1-S1>  The film is based on the book of the same name by John Westermann. <P1-S2>  The book takes place on Long Island, while the film is set in Detroit. <P1-S3>  Steven Seagal plays Orin Boyd, an urban police detective notorious for pushing the limits of the law in his quest for justice. <P1-S4>  Although the story is set in Detroit, most of the movie was filmed in Toronto, Ontario; Hamilton, Ontario and Calgary, Alberta, Canada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Under Siege 2: Dark Territory is a 1995 American action film set on board a train traveling through the Rocky Mountains from Denver to Los Angeles. <P2-S1>  Directed by Geoff Murphy, it stars Steven Seagal as the ex-Navy SEAL, Casey Ryback, and is the sequel to the 1992 film "Under Siege" also starring Seagal. <P2-S2>  The title refers to the railroading term that the subject train was travelling through dark territory, a section of railroad track that has no train signals and in which communications between train dispatchers and the railroad engineers were impossible. <SEP> <P3-S0> Under Siege is a 1992 American action-thriller film directed by Andrew Davis and written by J.F. Lawton. <P3-S1>  It stars Steven Seagal as an ex-Navy SEAL who must stop a group of mercenaries, led by Tommy Lee Jones and Gary Busey, on the U.S. Navy battleship USS "Missouri". <P3-S2>  It is Seagal's most successful film in critical and financial terms, including two Academy Award nominations for sound production. <P3-S3>  The musical score was composed by Gary Chang. <P3-S4>  It was followed by a 1995 sequel, "".
Question: Gualdo Tadino Cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral, was dedicated to Saint Bendict of Nursia who is a patron saint of what continent?

<P0-S0> San Francesco is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Piazza Martiri della Libertà of Gualdo Tadino, region of Umbria, Italy. <P0-S1>  It is located opposite to the Cathedral of Gualdo Tadino. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cathedral Church of Saint Margaret, also known as Ayr Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Ayr, Scotland. <P1-S1>  It is the seat of the Bishop of Galloway, and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Galloway. <P1-S2>  St Margarets was designated a cathedral in 2007, and is the most recent church to be given status as a Roman Catholic cathedral in the United Kingdom, due to the closure of Good Shepherd Cathedral, Ayr. <SEP> <P2-S0> Benedict of Nursia (Latin: "Benedictus de Nursia" ; Italian: "Benedetto da Norcia" ; Vulgar Latin: "*Benedecto"; Gothic: "𐌱𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌺𐍄, Benedikt" ; 2 March 480 – 543 or 547 AD) is a Christian saint, who is venerated in the <a href="Eastern%20Orthodox%20Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>es, the <a href="Catholic%20Church">Catholic Church</a>, the <a href="Oriental%20Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodox Churchese <a href="Anglican%20Communion">Anglican Communion</a> and <a href="Old%20Catholic%20Church">Old Catholic Church</a>es. <P2-S1>  He is a patron saint of Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Formerly a Benedictine abbey church, it became a cathedral in 1915, and is now a co-cathedral in the diocese of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino. <P3-S1> Gualdo Tadino Cathedral (Italian: "Duomo di Gualdo Tadino; Basilica Cattedrale di San Benedetto" ) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Gualdo Tadino in Umbria, Italy, dedicated to Saint Benedict of Nursia.
Question: What did the screewriter for a 2013 psychological thriller film directed by Denis Villeneuve get a Goya Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 27th Goya Awards for? 

<P0-S0> Javier Gullón is a Spanish screenwriter. <P0-S1>  He garnered a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards for "Enemy", and a Goya Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 27th Goya Awards for "Invader (Invasor)". <SEP> <P1-S0> El Bola (English: "Pellet") is a 2000 Spanish drama film, directed by Achero Mañas. <P1-S1>  It won the Goya Award for Best Film at the 15th Goya Awards. <P1-S2>  It is available in the United States from Filmmovement. <SEP> <P2-S0> Javier Pereira Collado (born 5 November 1981) is a Spanish actor. <P2-S1>  He won Goya Award for Best New Actor for his performance in "Stockholm" (2013) at the 28th Goya Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Mélanie Laurent and Sarah Gadon and revolves around two men who are physically identical. <P3-S1>  It is also internationally co-produced by production companies from Spain and Canada. <P3-S2> Enemy is a 2013 psychological thriller film directed by Denis Villeneuve, produced by M.S. Faura and Niv Fichman and written by Javier Gullón, loosely adapted from José Saramago's 2002 novel "The Double".
Question: Are Dogo Cubano and the Dutch Shepherd both breeds of dog?

<P0-S0> The Criollo Cubano originates from Spanish horses brought to Cuba by Diego Velázquez in 1751. <P0-S1>  There are four different breeds known as criollo: the Cubano de Paso, the Pinto Cubano, the Criollo de Trote and the Patibarcino. <P0-S2>  It is a small stout breed used by the Guajiro people. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Belgian Shepherd (also known as the Belgian Sheepdog or Chien de Berger Belge) is a breed of medium-to-large-sized herding dog. <P1-S1>  It originated in Belgium and is similar to other sheep herding dogs from that region, including the Dutch Shepherd, the German Shepherd, the Briard, and others. <P1-S2>  Four types have been identified by various registries as separate breeds or varieties: Groenendael, Laekenois, Tervuren, and Malinois. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dogo Cubano also known as the Cuban Mastiff, Cuban Dogo and Cuban Dogge is an extinct dog breed from Cuba. <P2-S1>  It was of the Bull Mastiff type and was used for dog fighting. <SEP> <P3-S0>  They were used by shepherds and farmers who needed a versatile dog, with few demands, and a dog that was able to adapt to a harsh and meager existence. <P3-S1> The Dutch Shepherd is a herding dog of Dutch origin.
Question: Viscount Yamaji Motoharu was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army which belonged to which Empire?

<P0-S0>  It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of War, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy. <P0-S1>  Later an Inspectorate General of Aviation became the third agency with oversight of the army. <P0-S2>  During wartime or national emergencies, the nominal command functions of the emperor would be centralized in an Imperial General Headquarters (IGHQ), an ad-hoc body consisting of the chief and vice chief of the Army General Staff, the Minister of War, the chief and vice chief of the Naval General Staff, the Inspector General of Aviation, and the Inspector General of Military Training. <P0-S3> The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; 大日本帝國陸軍 "Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun"; "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945. <SEP> <P1-S0> Viscount Takashima Tomonosuke (高島 鞆之助 , 18 December 1844 – 11 January 1916) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Soldiers under his command took part in the Port Arthur massacre. <P2-S1> Viscount Yamaji Motoharu (山地 元治 , 10 September 1841 – 3 October 1897) , was a Japanese general in the early Imperial Japanese Army. <SEP> <P3-S0> Viscount Ōshima Hisanao (大島久直 , 1 October 1848 – 27 September 1928) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.
Question: How many women in total competed at the Asian Games the year Lee Young-Sun achieved her personal best throw of 58.87 metres?

<P0-S0>  Her personal best throw is 58.87 metres, achieved at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan. <P0-S1> Lee Young-Sun (born 21 February 1974) is a retired female javelin thrower from South Korea. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel Ståhl (born 27 August 1992) is a Swedish athlete specialising in the discus throw. <P1-S1>  He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing finishing fifth. <P1-S2>  In 2016, he competed at the European Championships, where he finished fifth. <P1-S3>  Daniel also competed at the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro the same year, where he failed to qualify for the final. <P1-S4>  Just a couple of weeks following his failure in Rio, Daniel competed at the Swedish Championships in Sollentuna. <P1-S5>  Not only did he win the discus throw on a new personal best 68.72 metres, it was also the new world leading throw of 2016, surpassing Christoph Harting's 68.37 metres from the Rio Olympics final. <P1-S6>  By the end of the year, it remained the number one throw in 2016. <P1-S7>  The day before, Daniel had also won the shot put on a new personal best 19.38 metres. <P1-S8>  In June 2017, Ståhl managed a throw of 71.29 metres in Sollentuna, setting a new personal best and improving the Swedish record set in 1984 by Rickard Bruch by three centimetres. <P1-S9>  Ståhl's throw was the farthest discus throw in the world for four years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Athletics was contested from October 7 to October 14 at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan Asiad Main Stadium, Busan, South Korea. <P2-S1>  Afghanistan, Bhutan, Brunei, Laos and Maldives were the only nations without a representative in the events. <P2-S2>  A total of 460 athletes (comprising 281 men and 179 women) from 39 nations took part in the competition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Luan Zhili (born 6 January 1973) is a female discus thrower from PR China. <P3-S1>  She finished ninth at the 1997 World Championships and won the 1998 Asian Games, the latter in a personal best throw of 63.43 metres. <P3-S2>  The Chinese, and Asian, record is currently held by Xiao Yanling with 71.68 metres.