winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Where is the group of islands named after Purdue University's professor of forest ecology from 1947 to 1973?

<P0-S0>  His book, “Natural Areas of Indiana and Their Preservation” (published 1970) was used to support the creation of Indiana’s first nature preserve, Pine Hills Nature Preserve, and he was also instrumental in the creation of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. <P0-S1> Alton A. Lindsey (May 7, 1907 – December 19, 1999) was a pioneering ecologist who was largely responsible for the creation of nature preserves in the state of Indiana, where he was a professor of forest ecology at Purdue University from 1947 to 1973. <P0-S2>  The Army Corps of Engineers plan to dam Big Walnut Creek in Indiana was also halted due to the efforts of Lindsey and a number of other activists; today there is also a large nature preserve along the Big Walnut. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kevin Eikenberry is an American author, speaker and trainer. <P1-S1>  He has a B.S. from Purdue University. <P1-S2>  He is the Chief Potential Officer of The Kevin Eikenberry Group and is the current President of the Purdue Agricultural Alumni Association. <P1-S3>  In 2002 He was named an Outstanding Alumnus of Purdue University and in 2004 he was the Distinguished Agricultural Alumni from Purdue University. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Wallace (Wally) Covington (1947, Oklahoma) is a Regent's Professor of Forest Ecology at Northern Arizona University (NAU), and the Director of the Ecological Restoration Institute at NAU. <P2-S1>  Covington is known for his research and outreach activities on forest health and ecological restoration, drawn from his research since 1970 on the Ponderosa pine, aspen, dry mixed conifer, and pinyon-juniper forests and woodlands of the West, particularly those that surround Flagstaff, Arizona. <P2-S2>  He has been called perhaps the nation's most visible forest scientist, by Science magazine. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Delineated from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump in December 1946. <P3-S1> Lindsey Islands ( ) is a group of islands lying just off the northwest tip of Canisteo Peninsula in Amundsen Sea. <P3-S2>  Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Alton A. Lindsey, biologist with the Byrd Antarctic Expedition, 1933-35.
Question: "Tunak", is a bhangra/pop love song by an artist born in which year ?

<P0-S0>  At the time, critics complained that Mehndi's music was only popular due to his videos that featured beautiful women dancing. <P0-S1>  Mehndi's response was to create a video that featured only himself. <P0-S2> "Tunak Tunak Tun" (Punjabi: ਤੁਣਕ ਤੁਣਕ ਤੁਣ ) or simply "Tunak", is a bhangra/pop love song by Indian artist Daler Mehndi released in 1998. <P0-S3>  The music video was the first made in India using greenscreen technology, which allowed the singer to superimpose his image over various computer-generated backgrounds such as desert and mountain landscapes and St. Basil's Cathedral. <SEP> <P1-S0> “This Ain’t a Love Song” is the lead single from Bon Jovi’s 1995 album "These Days". <P1-S1>  It reached #14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, #11 on the Mainstream Top 40 and it reached #6 on the UK Singles Chart. <P1-S2>  The song is an example of the strong rhythm and blues influence that Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora wanted the "These Days" album to have, and the final result by the Q is alternative rock according to the critics of the magazine. <P1-S3>  The official music video was shot at Wat Ratchaburana in Ayuthaya, Thailand; and directed by Andy Morahan. <P1-S4>  A Spanish version, "Como Yo Nadie Te Ha Amado," was also recorded, however the Spanish version is different from the original because the lyrics are different and it talks about how nobody really love the two people that are in a relationship. <P1-S5>  Mexican singer Yuridia covered the Spanish version on her second studio album "Habla El Corazón" which peaked at #16 on the "Billboard" Hot Latin Songs chart. <P1-S6>  Yuridia's cover received was nominated at the 2008 Latin Billboard Awards for Latin Pop Airplay of the Year by a Female Artist. <P1-S7>  Her cover also led to Jon Bon Jovi winning an ASCAP Latin Award in the Pop/Ballad field. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Day Before I Met You" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy from the platinum edition of her third studio album, "Beautiful". <P2-S1>  It was released on 13 February 2015 as the album's sixth overall single and the second single from the platinum edition. <P2-S2>  "The Day Before I Met You" was written by Antonio Dixon, Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, Khristopher Riddick-Tynes, Helen Jane Culver and Mauboy. <P2-S3>  Dixon and Edmonds also produced the song with The Rascals. <P2-S4>  "The Day Before I Met You" is a pop love song which features an acoustic guitar riff and "very low pitched" vocals in its verses. <P2-S5>  Lyrically, Mauboy sings about "not wanting to go back to a time before that special someone was in her life". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is credited with making Bhangra popular worldwide, and setting up a parallel non-film music industry to the pre-Daler era’s then existent Bollywood music. <P3-S1> Daler Singh, known by his stage name, "Daler Mehndi" (born 18 August 1967) is an Indian recording artist, musician, songwriter, author, record producer, performer and environmentalist. <P3-S2>  He is best known for his energetic dance songs, his distinctive voice, turban and long flowing robes.
Question: The Troubles in Newtownabbey recounts incidents during and the effects of the Troubles in Newtownabbey in the County Antrim of which country?

<P0-S0> County Antrim (named after the town of Antrim, from Irish: "Aontroim" , meaning "lone ridge" , )) is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland. <P0-S1>  Adjoined to the north-east shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of 3046 km2 and has a population of about 618,000. <P0-S2>  County Antrim has a population density of 203 people per square kilometer / 526 people per square mile. <P0-S3>  It is also one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland, as well as part of the historic province of Ulster. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Troubles in Monkstown recounts incidents during, and the effects of, The Troubles in Monkstown, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Troubles in Jordanstown recounts incidents during, and the effects of, The Troubles in Jordanstown, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Troubles in Newtownabbey recounts incidents during and the effects of the Troubles in Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
Question: Are Stanley Elkin and Anne Tyler from the same country?

<P0-S0> Steven Nathan Zwicker (born June 4, 1943) is an American literary scholar and the Stanley Elkin Professor in the Humanities in Arts and Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She has published 20 novels, the best known of which are "Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant" (1982), "The Accidental Tourist" (1985), and "Breathing Lessons" (1988). <P1-S1>  All three were finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction with "Breathing Lessons" winning the prize for 1989. <P1-S2>  She has also won the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize, the Ambassador Book Award, and the National Book Critics Circle Award. <P1-S3>  In 2012 she was awarded "The Sunday Times" Award for Literary Excellence. <P1-S4>  She is recognized for her fully developed characters, her “brilliantly imagined and absolutely accurate detail,” and her “rigorous and artful style” and “astute and open language.” <P1-S5>  While many of her characters have been described as quirky or eccentric, she has managed to make them seem real through skillfully fleshing out their inner lives in great depth. <P1-S6> Anne Tyler (born October 25, 1941) is an American novelist, short story writer, and literary critic. <P1-S7>  Her subject in all her novels has been the American family and marriage: the boredom and exasperating irritants endured by partners, children, siblings, parents; the desire for freedom pulling against the tethers of attachments and conflicted love; the evolution over time of familial love and sense of duty. <P1-S8>  Tyler celebrates unremarkable Americans and the ordinary details of their everyday lives. <P1-S9>  Because of her style and subject matter, she has been compared to John Updike, to Jane Austen, and to Eudora Welty, among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Mills is a 1982 novel by American author Stanley Elkin, published by E. P. Dutton. <P2-S1>  The novel, set in five parts, tells the family history of succeeding generations of characters named George Mills. <P2-S2>  The story covers more than 1,000 years from the First Crusade in Europe to the Ottoman Empire to present-day America. <P2-S3>  Elkin won the 1992 National Book Critics Circle Award in the fiction category for the novel. <P2-S4>  Elkin mentioned "George Mills" as one of his favorite novels. <P2-S5>  The novel is considered Elkin's "longest and most complexly organized work". <SEP> <P3-S0> Stanley Lawrence Elkin (May 11, 1930 – May 31, 1995) was an American novelist, short story writer, and essayist. <P3-S1>  His extravagant, satirical fiction revolves around American consumerism, popular culture, and male-female relation between each other.
Question: The Feminine Touch is a drama film starring which English actress?

<P0-S0> Delphi Lawrence (23 March 1932 – 11 April 2002) was an English actress. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Feminine Touch is a 1956 British drama film directed by Pat Jackson and starring George Baker, Belinda Lee and Delphi Lawrence. <P1-S1>  The film is based on the bestselling novel "A Lamp Is Heavy" by Canadian former nurse Sheila Mackay Russell, and consequently it was released as A Lamp Is Heavy in Canada, while it was given the title The Gentle Touch in the United States, when it was released there in December 1957. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Feminine Touch is a 1941 American comedy film directed by W. S. Van Dyke, and starring Rosalind Russell and Don Ameche. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Eternal Feminine is a 1931 British drama film directed by Arthur Varney and starring Guy Newall, Doria March and Jill Esmond. <P3-S1>  It was made at Twickenham Studios. <P3-S2>  Its title refers to the psychological archetype of the eternal feminine.
Question: What current state is the location of unrecognized and autonomous territory in the United States created in 1784 that was led by David Campbell?

<P0-S0> Abel Buell (1742–1822), born in Killingworth, Connecticut, was a goldsmith, silversmith, jewelry designer, engraver, surveyor, printer, type manufacturer, mint master, textile miller, and counterfeiter in the American colonies. <P0-S1>  In 1784, Buell published "A New and correct Map of the United States of North America Layd down from the latest Observations and best Authorities agreeable to the Peace of 1783"; it was the first map of the new United States created by an American. <P0-S2>  He was also an inventor. <P0-S3>  He invented a lapidary machine to cut and polish gems, a minting machine that could product 120 coins per minute, and machines for planting onions and corn. <P0-S4>  He was the first man to design and cast type in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Franklin was created in 1784 from part of the territory west of the Appalachian Mountains that had been offered by North Carolina as a cession to Congress to help pay off debts related to the American War for Independence. <P1-S1> The State of Franklin (also the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland) was an unrecognized and autonomous territory located in what is today eastern Tennessee, United States. <P1-S2>  It was founded with the intent of becoming the fourteenth state of the new United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The history of human activity in Michigan, a U.S. state in the Midwest, began with settlement of the western Great Lakes region by Native Americans perhaps as early as 11,000 BCE. <P2-S1>  The first European to explore Michigan, Étienne Brûlé, came in about 1620. <P2-S2>  The area was part of Canada (New France) from 1668 to 1763. <P2-S3>  In 1701, the French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, along with fifty-one additional French-Canadians, founded a settlement called Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit, now the city of Detroit. <P2-S4>  When New France was defeated in the French and Indian War, it ceded the region to Britain in 1763. <P2-S5>  After the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War, the Treaty of Paris (1783) expanded the United States' boundaries to include nearly all land east of the Mississippi River and south of Canada. <P2-S6>  Michigan was then part of the "Old Northwest". <P2-S7>  From 1787 to 1800, it was part of the Northwest Territory. <P2-S8>  In 1800, the Indiana Territory was created, and most of the current state Michigan lay within it, with only the easternmost parts of the state remaining in the Northwest Territory. <P2-S9>  In 1802, when Ohio was admitted to the Union, the whole of Michigan was attached to the Territory of Indiana, and so remained until 1805, when the Territory of Michigan was established. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Campbell (1750–1812) was a prominent politician and judge who was a member of the North Carolina state assembly, a leader in the State of Franklin, and a judge in the North Carolina Superior Court, Southwest Territory, and state of Tennessee.
Question: Theme Park Inc is a video game that created what sequel in North America in 1999?

<P0-S0>  The direct sequel to "Theme Park" ("Theme Hospital" and "Theme Aquarium" are thematic sequels), the player constructs and manages an amusement park with the aim of making profit and keeping visitors happy. <P0-S1> Theme Park World, also known as Theme Park 2, and in North America as Sim Theme Park, is a 1999 construction and management simulation game developed by Bullfrog Productions and released by Electronic Arts. <P0-S2>  Initially developed for Windows, it was ported to PlayStation and PlayStation 2 (whose version was titled Theme Park Roller Coaster in North America), as well for Macintosh computers. <P0-S3>  The Mac version was published by Feral Interactive. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thrillville: Off the Rails is a theme park simulation video game developed by Frontier Developments, and published by LucasArts. <P1-S1>  It is the sequel to the 2006 game "Thrillville". <P1-S2>  It was released in North America in October 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> South Park is a first-person shooter video game based on the American animated comedy series of the same name. <P2-S1>  The game was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment for the Nintendo 64 in 1998 for North America and in 1999 for Europe. <P2-S2>  It was later ported to Microsoft Windows in 1999 and released in North America only. <P2-S3>  The PlayStation port was developed by Appaloosa Interactive in 1999. <P2-S4>  A Game Boy Color version was in development, but it was eventually canceled by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, the creators, because they felt the game wouldn't fit in a console marketed towards kids. <P2-S5>  However, they did keep a few copies of the Game Boy Color version to commemorate what was originally started as the first "South Park" game. <P2-S6>  Despite the Nintendo 64's positive reception, the PC and PlayStation versions of "South Park" were very poorly received by critics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Theme Park Inc. (also known as SimCoaster in the United States and Theme Park Manager in Australia) is a construction and management simulation video game. <P3-S1>  It is the last game of the Theme Park series that started with "Theme Park" in 1994 and continued with "Theme Park World" in 1999. <P3-S2>  "Theme Park Inc." was developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. <P3-S3>  It was the last game to bear the Bullfrog logo before the company's merger with EA UK in 2004.
Question: How many Sliver Slugger awards does the player who uses The Boss during his at-bat and also plays for the Yankees?

<P0-S0> "The Boss" is the second single from Rick Ross's second studio album "Trilla". <P0-S1>  It samples the song "Paul Revere" by Beastie Boys. <P0-S2>  It is produced by J. R. Rotem. <P0-S3>  Matt Kemp from the San Diego Padres and Brian McCann from the New York Yankees use this song as their at-bat / intro music. <P0-S4>  The song is also Ross's highest charting single to date, peaking at seventeen on the "Billboard" Hot 100 <SEP> <P1-S0> Brian Michael McCann (born February 20, 1984) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P1-S1>  McCann is a seven-time All-Star and a six-time Silver Slugger Award winner. <P1-S2>  He played for the Atlanta Braves from 2005 to 2013 and New York Yankees from 2014 to 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jorge Rafael Posada Villeta (born August 17, 1971) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball catcher who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees. <P2-S1>  Posada produced strong offensive numbers for his position, recording a .273 batting average, 275 home runs, and 1,065 runs batted in (RBIs) during his career. <P2-S2>  A switch hitter, Posada was a five-time All-Star, won five Silver Slugger Awards, and was on the roster for four World Series championship teams. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald Edward Baylor (June 28, 1949 – August 7, 2017) was an American professional baseball player and manager. <P3-S1>  During his 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), Baylor was a power hitter known for crowding the plate, and was a first baseman, left fielder, and designated hitter. <P3-S2>  He played for six different American League (AL) teams, primarily the Baltimore Orioles and California Angels, but also played for the Oakland Athletics, New York Yankees, Minnesota Twins, and Boston Red Sox. <P3-S3>  In 1979, Baylor was an All-Star and won the AL Most Valuable Player Award. <P3-S4>  He won three Silver Slugger Awards, the Roberto Clemente Award, and was a member of the 1987 World Series champions.
Question: Which actress does this Netflix's project by Nick Bernardone and Tina Fey star in the title role?

<P0-S0> Azie Mira Dungey is an American actress, comedian and writer. <P0-S1>  She wrote and played the lead role in the comedic web series "Ask a Slave," and is currently, ". . .writing a book as a follow-up to the series." <P0-S2>  Dungey is also currently a writer for the Netflix series "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt", produced by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His TV credits include NBC's "30 Rock" and "Saturday Night Live", HBO's "Crashing", Netflix's "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt", "Bloodline", "Master of None", and AMC's "The Walking Dead". <P1-S1> Nicholas Francis Bernardone (born July 15, 1985) is an American writer, comedian, director . <SEP> <P2-S0> Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt is an American television sitcom created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, starring Ellie Kemper in the title role, that has streamed on Netflix since March 6, 2015. <P2-S1>  Originally set for a 13-episode first season on NBC for spring 2015, the show was sold to Netflix and given a two-season order. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" is an American sitcom created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, starring Ellie Kemper in the title role, that has streamed on Netflix since March 6, 2015. <P3-S1>  Originally set for a 13-episode first season on NBC for spring 2015, the show was sold to Netflix and given a two-season order.
Question: what was the American computer-animated fantasy film which  Aron Warner produced based on 

<P0-S0> Shrek is a 2001 American computer-animated fantasy film loosely based on William Steig's 1990 fairy tale picture book of the same name and directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debut. <P0-S1>  It stars the voices of Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, and John Lithgow, and somewhat serves as a parody of other films adapted from numerous fairy tales, mainly animated Disney films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brave is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P1-S1>  It was directed by Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman and co-directed by Steve Purcell. <P1-S2>  The story is by Chapman, with the screenplay by Andrews, Purcell, Chapman and Irene Mecchi. <P1-S3>  The film was produced by Katherine Sarafian, with John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, and Pete Docter as executive producers. <P1-S4>  The film's voice cast features Kelly Macdonald, Billy Connolly, Emma Thompson, Julie Walters, Robbie Coltrane, Kevin McKidd, and Craig Ferguson. <P1-S5>  Set in the Scottish Highlands, the film tells the story of a princess named Merida who defies an age-old custom, causing chaos in the kingdom by expressing the desire not to be betrothed. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He won an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature as a producer of the animated blockbuster "Shrek", in which he also voices the Big Bad Wolf. <P2-S1> Aron J. Warner is an American actor and producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shrek the Third is a 2007 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film and the third installment in the "Shrek" franchise, produced by DreamWorks Animation. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to 2004's "Shrek 2", and is the first in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures , which acquired DreamWorks Pictures, the former parent of DreamWorks Animation, in 2006. <P3-S2>  Chris Miller and Raman Hui directed and co-directed the film, respectively, with the former also co-writing the screenplay with Jeffrey Price, Peter S. Seaman, and Aron Warner. <P3-S3>  In addition to Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese, who reprise their roles from "Shrek 2", the film also features Justin Timberlake in the role of Arthur Pendragon and Eric Idle as Merlin. <P3-S4>  Harry Gregson-Williams composed the original music for the film. <P3-S5>  The story takes place eight months after the marriage of Shrek and Fiona in the first film. <P3-S6>  Reluctantly reigning over the kingdom of Far, Far Away, Shrek sets out to find the next heir to the throne—Fiona's cousin Artie, while Prince Charming is plotting to overthrow Shrek and become king.
Question: Which composer was born later, Gaetano Donizetti or William Walton?

<P0-S0> Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer. <P0-S1>  Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the "bel canto" opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century. <P0-S2>  Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901). <SEP> <P1-S0>  During a sixty-year career, he wrote music in several classical genres and styles, from film scores to opera. <P1-S1>  His best-known works include "Façade", the cantata "Belshazzar's Feast", the Viola Concerto and the First Symphony. <P1-S2> Sir William Turner Walton, OM (29 March 19028 March 1983) was an English composer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo "(The Madman on the Island of San Domingo)" is a "romantic melodramma" in two acts by the composer Gaetano Donizetti. <P2-S1>  Jacopo Ferretti, who since 1821 had written five libretti for Donizetti and two for Rossini (including "La cenerentola"), had proposed the unusual subject and he was contracted to write the Italian libretto based on a five-act play of the same title by an unknown author in 1820, which "had been given in the same theatre [...] and which Donizetti had immediately loved". <P2-S2>  However, as has been noted by Charles Osborne, the "ultimate derivation of both play and libretto is an episode in part 1 of "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes's published in 1605" which is the story of Cardenio and Lucinda. <SEP> <P3-S0> Le duc d'Albe (its original French title) or Il duca d'Alba (its later Italian title) is an opera in three acts originally composed by Gaetano Donizetti in 1839 to a French language libretto by Eugène Scribe and Charles Duveyrier. <P3-S1>  Its title, which translates as "The Duke of Alba", refers to its protagonist Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba. <P3-S2>  The work was intended for performance at the Paris Opéra. <P3-S3>  However, William Ashbrook notes that "Rosine Stoltz, the director's mistress, disliked her intended role of Hélène and Donizetti put the work aside when it was half completed"
Question: Ed Oxenbould plays Tyler in a film directed by which famous director?

<P0-S0> Paper Planes is a 2015 Australian 3D children's drama film directed by Robert Connolly which he co-wrote with Steve Worland and co-produced with Liz Kearney and Maggie Miles. <P0-S1>  The film stars Sam Worthington, David Wenham, Deborah Mailman and Ed Oxenbould. <P0-S2>  The film tells a story about Dylan, a young boy who lives in Australia who finds out that he has a talent for making paper planes and dreams of competing in the World Paper Plane Championships in Japan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ed Oxenbould (born 1 June 2001) is an Australian actor. <P1-S1>  In 2014 he acted as the title character in "Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day", Dylan in "Paper Planes", and as Tyler in the film "The Visit". <SEP> <P2-S0> Aha Naa Pellanta is a 2011 Indian Telugu language comedy film written and directed by Veerabhadram . <P2-S1>  It stars Allari Naresh, the son of famous director E. V. V. Satyanarayana and newcomer Ritu Barmecha in the lead roles. <P2-S2>  Brahmanandam plays an important role. <P2-S3>  The music is composed by Raghu Kunche. <P2-S4>  The film was released on 2 March 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Visit is a 2015 American found footage horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, and starring Olivia DeJonge, Ed Oxenbould, Deanna Dunagan, Peter McRobbie, and Kathryn Hahn.
Question: How many times has the author of Negotiating with the Dead been shortlisted for the Booker Prize ?

<P0-S0> Peter Philip Carey AO (born 7 May 1943) is an Australian novelist. <P0-S1>  Carey has won the Miles Franklin Award three times and is frequently named as Australia's next contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature. <P0-S2>  Carey is one of only four writers to have won the Booker Prize twice—the others being J. G. Farrell, J. M. Coetzee and Hilary Mantel. <P0-S3>  Carey won his first Booker Prize in 1988 for "Oscar and Lucinda", and won for the second time in 2001 with "True History of the Kelly Gang". <P0-S4>  In May 2008 he was nominated for the Best of the Booker Prize. <SEP> <P1-S0> Margaret Eleanor Atwood, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, inventor, and environmental activist. <P1-S1>  In 2001, she was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. <P1-S2>  She is a winner of the Arthur C. Clarke Award and Prince of Asturias Award for Literature, has been shortlisted for the Booker Prize five times, winning once, and has been a finalist for the Governor General's Award several times, winning twice. <P1-S3>  She is also a founder of the Writers' Trust of Canada, a non-profit literary organization that seeks to encourage Canada's writing community. <P1-S4>  Among innumerable contributions to Canadian literature, she was a founding trustee of the Griffin Poetry Prize. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Cambridge University Press first published it in 2002. <P2-S1> Negotiating with the Dead: A Writer on Writing is a non-fiction work by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Kelman (born 9 June 1946) is a Scottish novelist, short story writer, playwright and essayist. <P3-S1>  His novel "A Disaffection" was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for Fiction in 1989. <P3-S2>  Kelman won the 1994 Booker Prize with "How Late It Was, How Late" In 1998 Kelman was awarded the Glenfiddich Spirit of Scotland Award. <P3-S3>  His 2008 novel "Kieron Smith, Boy" won both of Scotland's principal literary awards: the Saltire Society's Book of the Year and the Scottish Arts Council Book of the Year.
Question: What artistic endeavor do Fallujah and Dying Fetus have in common?

<P0-S0>  Formed in 1991, the group is known for their consistently hook-laden song structures, characterized by blast beats, complex riffing, slam riffs and heavy breakdowns. Additionally, their reality-based lyrics characterized by political/modern themes are notable in death metal. <P0-S1>  Various line-up changes throughout the years have left John Gallagher the remaining original member, as well as the band's driving force. <P0-S2> Dying Fetus are an American death metal band originally from Upper Marlboro, Maryland. <P0-S3>  According to Gallagher, the band name was chosen while the members were of adolescent ages and was intended to be offensive. <P0-S4>  To date, Dying Fetus has released eight studio albums. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Fallujah has toured with acts such as The Black Dahlia Murder, Carnifex, Thy Art is Murder, Dying Fetus, Between the Buried and Me, and The Contortionist. <P1-S1> Fallujah is an American technical death metal band from San Francisco, California, founded in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Weltmacht (German for "World Power") was an American black metal band formed in DeKalb, Illinois in 1998. <P2-S1>  Members of the band all went by pseudonyms: "Lord Imperial" (Neill Jameson), "Akhenaten" (Andrew Harris) and "Cryptic Winter" (Duane Timlin). <P2-S2>  During this period, they also performed and/or recorded with Krieg (Lord Imperial's main outfit). <P2-S3>  Lyrical themes reveal a fascination with nihilism and war, rather than more common black metal themes such as Satanism, anti-Christian blasphemy and paganism. <P2-S4>  After the demise of Weltmacht in 2002, Lord Imperial went on to form N.I.L. and Duane Timlin eventually joined Dying Fetus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Umbilical cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting part of the fetus. <P3-S1>  It is a relatively rare condition and occurs in fewer than 1% of pregnancies. <P3-S2>  Cord prolapse is more common in women who have had rupture of their amniotic sac. <P3-S3>  Other risk factors include maternal or fetal factors that prevent the fetus from occupying a normal position in the maternal pelvis, such as abnormal fetal lie, too much amniotic fluid, or a premature or small fetus. <P3-S4>  The concern with cord prolapse is that pressure on the cord from the fetus will cause cord compression that compromises blood flow to the fetus. <P3-S5>  Whenever there is a sudden decrease in fetal heart rate or abnormal fetal heart tracing, umbilical cord prolapse should be considered. <P3-S6>  Due to the possibility for fetal death and other complications, umbilical cord prolapse is considered an obstetric emergency during pregnancy or labor. <P3-S7>  Current management guidelines focus on quick delivery, which usually entails a cesarean section. <P3-S8>  With appropriate management, the majority of cases have good neonatal outcomes.
Question: Who is the father of the king that defeated the The forces of Olaf and Constantine

<P0-S0> Olaf Guthfrithson (Old Norse: "Óláfr Guðrøðsson" ; ; Old Irish: "Amlaíb mac Gofraid" ; died 941) was a Viking leader who ruled Dublin and Viking Northumbria in the 10th century. <P0-S1>  He was the son of Gofraid ua Ímair and great-grandson of Ímar, making him one of the Uí Ímair. <P0-S2>  Olaf succeeded his father as King of Dublin in 934 and succeeded in establishing dominance over the Vikings of Limerick when he captured their king, Amlaíb Cenncairech, in 937. <P0-S3>  The forces of Olaf and Constantine were defeated by the English led by Æthelstan at the Battle of Brunanburh. <P0-S4>  That same year he allied with Constantine II of Scotland in an attempt to reclaim the Kingdom of Northumbria which his father had ruled briefly in 927. <SEP> <P1-S0> Æthelstan or Athelstan (Old English: "Æþelstan" , "Æðelstān" , meaning "noble stone"; 89427 October 939) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to 939. <P1-S1>  He was the son of King Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn. <P1-S2>  Modern historians regard him as the first King of England and one of the greatest Anglo-Saxon kings. <P1-S3>  He never married and had no children. <P1-S4>  He was succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund. <SEP> <P2-S0> Constantine (Georgian: კონსტანტინე , "Konstantine"; Russian: Константин Давидович Имеретинский , "Konstantin Davidovich Imeretinsky") (4 July 1789 – 3 May 1844) was a Georgian royal prince ("batonishvili"), belonging to the Imereti branch of the Bagrationi dynasty. <P2-S1>  A son of King David II of Imereti, Constantine was recognized as heir apparent by Solomon II, who had supplanted his father. <P2-S2>  Constantine's succession to the throne of Imereti was precluded by the Russian annexation of that country in 1810. <P2-S3>  Constantine subsequently entered the Russian Imperial military service, where he rose to the rank of Major-General. <SEP> <P3-S0> Levan (Georgian: ლევანი ) (1573–1590), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Imereti from 1585 to 1588. <P3-S1>  He succeeded on the death of his father, George II, in 1585 when he was twelve years old. <P3-S2>  With his ascend to the throne, Leon faced a revolt by his own uncle, Constantine, who defied the royal authority and took control of Upper Imereti. <P3-S3>  Leon made an alliance with the Mingrelian prince Mamia IV Dadiani, married his sister Marekhi, and forced Constantine to surrender in 1587. <P3-S4>  A year later, Imereti was invaded by Simon I, the resurgent king of Kartli in eastern Georgia, who sought to reunify all Georgian lands under his crown. <P3-S5>  Leon was forced to flee to the highland province of Lechkhumi, but was soon able to resume the throne after Simon had to return to Kartli. <P3-S6>  However, Leon soon quarreled with his brother-in-law Mamia IV Dadiani who defeated the king and imprisoned him at Fort Shkheti, Mingrelia, where he died in 1590.
Question: When did British politician Damian Green state that said that e-Borders would be collecting information an all passengers on 100% of non-EEA flights to the UK?

<P0-S0> e-Borders was an advanced passenger information programme which aimed to collect and store information on passengers and crew entering and leaving the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  Due to European law on free movement EU carriers and ports supply information to the UK Border Agency on a voluntary basis, however in March 2012 Damian Green said that by April e-Borders would be collecting information an all passengers on 100% of non-EEA flights to the UK. <P0-S2>  Passengers details were to be checked against terror and criminal watch lists before being stored on the e-borders database. <P0-S3>  The information of the passengers and crew was to be collected by the airline, train operating company, ferry and other carriers and ports and is then passed on to the e-Borders programme via the Carrier Gateway provided by Serco. <P0-S4>  In 2014 it was announced that the system would be scrapped. <SEP> <P1-S0> Opposition research (also called oppo) is the practice of collecting information on a political opponent or other adversary that can be used to discredit or otherwise weaken them. <P1-S1>  The information can include biographical, legal or criminal, medical, educational, or financial history or activities, as well as prior media coverage, or the voting record of a politician. <P1-S2>  Opposition research can also entail using "trackers" to follow an individual and record their activities or political speeches. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the middle of 2009 the Federal Trade Commission filed a complaint against Sears Holdings Management Corporation (SHMC) for unfair or deceptive acts or practices affecting commerce. <P2-S1>  SHMC operates the sears.com and kmart.com retail websites for Sears Holdings Corporation. <P2-S2>  As part of a marketing effort, some users of sears.com and kmart.com were invited to download an application developed for SHMC that ran in the background on users’ computers collecting information on nearly all internet activity. <P2-S3>  The tracking aspects of the program were only disclosed in legalese in the middle of the End User License Agreement. <P2-S4>  The FTC found this was insufficient disclosure given consumers expectations and the detailed information being collected. <P2-S5>  On September 9, 2009 the FTC approved a consent decree with SHMC requiring full disclosure of its activities and destruction of previously obtained information. <SEP> <P3-S0> Damian Howard Green (born 17 January 1956) is a British politician who has been the Conservative Member of Parliament for Ashford since 1997 and the First Secretary of State and Minister for the Cabinet Office since 11 June 2017. <P3-S1>  Green was born in Barry, Wales, and studied PPE at Balliol College, Oxford. <P3-S2>  Before entering politics, Green worked as a journalist for the BBC, Channel 4 and "The Times".
Question: Who was born first, Jorge Amado or James Leo Herlihy?

<P0-S0> James Leo Herlihy ( ; February 27, 1927 – October 21, 1993) was an American novelist, playwright and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ilhéus/Bahia-Jorge Amado Airport (IATA: IOS, ICAO: SBIL) , is the airport serving Ilhéus, Brazil. <P1-S1>  Since March 12, 2002 it is named after the writer Jorge Amado de Faria (1912–2001), who was born in the nearby city of Itabuna. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blue Denim was a successful Broadway play by writer James Leo Herlihy, the author of the novels "All Fall Down" (1960) and "Midnight Cowboy" (1965). <P2-S1>  It starred Carol Lynley, Warren Berlinger and newcomer Burt Brinckerhoff in the lead male role. <P2-S2>  Opening on February 27, 1958, the play ran for 166 performances at the Playhouse Theatre. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He remains the best known of modern Brazilian writers, with his work having been translated into some 49 languages and popularized in film, notably "Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands" in 1978. <P3-S1>  His work reflects the image of a Mestiço Brazil and is marked by religious syncretism. <P3-S2>  He depicted a cheerful and optimistic country that was beset, at the same time, with deep social and economic differences. <P3-S3> Jorge Leal Amado de Faria (] , 10 August 1912 – 6 August 2001) was a Brazilian writer of the modernist school.
Question: In what year did the parent show of The URL with Phred Show end?

<P0-S0> Gladiators 2000 is a spin-off television show of "American Gladiators". <P0-S1>  It is hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Maria Sansone (replaced by Valarie Rae Miller in Season 2). <P0-S2>  Season 5 "American Gladiators" grand champion Peggy Odita served as head referee. <P0-S3>  It premiered on September 17, 1994 and ran until May 11, 1996. <P0-S4>  It was often partnered with its parent show in syndication, however some markets ran it independently. <P0-S5>  Like AG, the series was produced by Four Point Entertainment, and distributed by Samuel Goldwyn Television. <P0-S6>  In response to the popularity of NBC's 2008 revival of "American Gladiators", the show was brought back in syndicated reruns for the 2008-2009 television season. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phred on Your Head Show is an American children's television series starring Doug Preis. <P1-S1>  The series aired from July 26, 1999 to March 31, 2002 on Noggin (now Nick Jr.). <SEP> <P2-S0> Click Barkada Hunt is a Filipino reality show which served as a pre-programming to its mother program, "Click" and formerly aired on GMA Network in 2002 or 2003. <P2-S1>  The show ran for less than a season which sought to introduce the newest batch of "Click" stars. <P2-S2>  The show is for the publicity purpose of the parent show, "Click", only. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It acts as a spin-off series to "Phred on Your Head Show" and aired from September 10, 2001 until March 31, 2002. <P3-S1> The URL with Phred Show is an American television series originally airing on Noggin.
Question: Lean on Pete stars the actor best known for playing what role in Granite Flats?

<P0-S0> Richard Gunn is an American actor. <P0-S1>  He is best known for portraying Calvin "Sketchy" Theodore in the Fox series "Dark Angel" (2000–2002), Chief of Police John Sanders in the BYU TV series Granite Flats, and Aitor Quantic in the third and final season of the Netflix original series "Hemlock Grove". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It stars Charlie Plummer, Travis Fimmel, Chloë Sevigny, Steve Buscemi, Steve Zahn, Thomas Mann, and Amy Seimetz. <P1-S1> Lean on Pete is a 2017 British-American drama film written for the screen and directed by Andrew Haigh, based upon the novel of the same name by Willy Vlautin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scott Christopher (born January 13, 1967) is an American film and television actor known for his roles in "The Best Two Years" and "Granite Flats". <SEP> <P3-S0> Charlie Plummer (born May 24, 1999) is an American film and television actor, best known for playing the lead roles of Timmy Sanders and Jack in the series "Granite Flats" and film "King Jack", respectively.
Question: Charlie Rowe plays Billy Costa in a film based on what novel?

<P0-S0> Goodbye, Norma Jean is a 1976 film by Larry Buchanan based on the life of Marilyn Monroe. <P0-S1>  Misty Rowe plays the title role. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charlie St. Cloud is a 2010 American drama film based on Ben Sherwood's best-selling novel, "The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud" published in 2004 by Bantam Books. <P1-S1>  The film is directed by Burr Steers and stars Zac Efron and Amanda Crew. <P1-S2>  The story is of Charlie St. Cloud's choice between keeping a promise he made to his brother, who died in a car accident, or going after the girl he loves. <P1-S3>  In some markets the film used the complete title of the book. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His film roles include Young Tommy in "Never Let Me Go", James in "The Boat That Rocked", Billy Costa in "The Golden Compass" , Peter in the SyFy/Sky Movies Peter Pan prequel "Neverland", and recently played Leo Roth on the Fox medical comedy-drama series "Red Band Society" alongside Octavia Spencer and Dave Annable. <P2-S1> Charles John Rowe is an English actor. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Written and directed by Chris Weitz, it stars Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Daniel Craig, Sam Elliott, Eva Green, and Ian McKellen. <P3-S1>  The project was announced in February 2002, but difficulties over the script and the selection of a director caused significant delays. <P3-S2> The Golden Compass is a 2007 British-American fantasy adventure film based on "Northern Lights", the first novel in Philip Pullman's trilogy "His Dark Materials". <P3-S3>  At US$180 million, it was one of New Line Cinema's most expensive projects ever, and its disappointing results in the USA contributed to New Line's February 2008 restructuring.
Question: Armageddon in Retrospect was written by the author who was best known for what 1969 satire novel?

<P0-S0> The Magic Christian is a 1959 comic novel by American author Terry Southern (1924–1995) about an odd billionaire who spends most of his time playing elaborate practical jokes on people. <P0-S1>  It is known for bringing Southern to the attention of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick, who had received a copy as a gift from Peter Sellers, and subsequently hired him as co-writer for "Dr. Strangelove" (1964) when Kubrick decided to make that film a black comedy/satire, rather than a straightforward thriller. <P0-S2>  In 1969, "The Magic Christian" was made into a film starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr; the story was much altered and relocated from New York City to London. <SEP> <P1-S0> José María Gironella Pous (31 December 1917 in Darnius – 3 January 2003 in Arenys de Mar) was a Spanish author best known for his fictional work "The Cypresses Believe in God" ("Los cipreses creen en Dios"), which was published in Spain in 1953 and translated into English by Harriet de Onís in 1955. <P1-S1>  The book is a novel in two parts, and is the first novel of four, written from a Roman Catholic viewpoint, by its Catholic author, who had been educated in a seminary — but whose approach is notable for its even-handedness and fair assessment of the many nuances and subtleties among all factions on the eve of war. <P1-S2>  The story is set in Girona, a city in eastern Catalonia, and follows the life of a family, from 1931 until the Spanish Civil War breaks out in 1936. <P1-S3>  The protagonist is the son of an atheist from Madrid, who is married to a devout Basque woman, and has a younger brother and sister also caught up in the conflict. <P1-S4>  In a sequel to "Cypresses", "One Million Dead" ("Un millón de muertos"), translated by Joan MacLean, Gironella follows the Alvear family through the war. <P1-S5>  The next novel is "Peace after War", published in English in 1969, and was also translated by MacLean. <P1-S6>  The fourth novel, Los hombres lloran solos (Men cry alone), has not been translated and published in English. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kurt Vonnegut Jr. ( ; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer. <P2-S1>  In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction. <P2-S2>  He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel "Slaughterhouse-Five" (1969). <SEP> <P3-S0> Armageddon in Retrospect is a collection of short stories and essays about war and peace written by Kurt Vonnegut. <P3-S1>  It is the first posthumous collection of his previously unpublished writings. <P3-S2>  The book includes an introduction by Mark Vonnegut, a letter from Kurt to his family about his experiences as an American prisoner of war in Nazi Germany, and the fire-bombing of Dresden. <P3-S3>  Like many of Vonnegut's other books, "Armageddon in Retrospect" is laden with handwritten quotations and rough drawings by the author.
Question: Black Star is the debut fragrance by a singer-songwriter that has sold approximately how many albums worldwide?

<P0-S0> The discography of Skye Sweetnam, a Canadian singer-songwriter, consists of two studio albums and five singles. <P0-S1>  By 2007, she had sold approximately 160,000 albums worldwide and 154,000 singles digital downloads in the United States. <P0-S2>  Her debut album spawned two hit singles in Canada and sold well in Japan, where it was Top 15 and stayed on chart for 21 weeks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marie Claire D'Ubaldo is an Argentine singer / musician and a prolific songwriter; she has appeared as a guest vocalist on many albums. <P1-S1>  She had her biggest success with "Falling Into You" which was covered by Celine Dion, who also named her album after the single. <P1-S2>  Dion's album has sold well in excess of 30 million albums worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The line includes, besides the 10ml, 15ml, 30ml, 50ml and 100ml eau de parfum, a shower gel, a body lotion, and a spray deodorant. <P2-S1> Black Star is the debut fragrance by French-Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne. <P2-S2>  A mini shower gel comes exclusively with a Black Star gift set available in the UK, and in the German/Dutch giftset a 50ml body lotion is also included. <SEP> <P3-S0> Avril Ramona Lavigne ( ; ] ; born 27 September 1984) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and actress. <P3-S1>  Since her professional debut, Lavigne has sold more than 40 million albums and over 50 million singles worldwide, making her the 2nd-best-selling Canadian female artist of all time, behind Celine Dion. <P3-S2>  By the age of 15, she had appeared on stage with Shania Twain; by 16, she had signed a two-album recording contract with Arista Records worth more than $2 million. <P3-S3>  In 2002 she released her debut album, "Let Go", emphasising a skate punk persona in which she has been often referred by critics and music publications as The "Pop Punk Queen" due to her achievement and impact in the industry. <P3-S4>  Lavigne is considered a key musician in the development of pop punk music since she paved the way for female-driven, punk-influenced pop music.