Question: Which film has the director died first, He Who Gets Slapped or Mysterious Mr. Parkes?

<P0-S0> He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924. <P0-S1> Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include" The Phantom Carriage"( 1921)," He Who Gets Slapped"( 1924), and" The Wind"( 1928). <P0-S2> Victor David Sjöström( 20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960), sometimes known in the United States as Victor Seastrom, was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter, and actor. <P0-S3> Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the" Golden Age of Silent Film" in Europe. <P0-S4> Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's" Wild Strawberries"( 1957). <SEP> <P1-S0> Louis Joseph Gasnier( September 15, 1875 – February 15, 1963) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and stage actor. <P1-S1> A cinema pioneer, Gasnier shepherded the early career of comedian Max Linder, co- directed the enormously successful film serial" The Perils of Pauline"( 1914) and capped his output with the notorious low- budget exploitation film" Reefer Madness"( 1936) which was both a critical and box office failure. <SEP> <P2-S0> The film is based on the Russian play "Тот, кто получает пощёчиныHe <P2-S1> Who Gets Slapped", transliterated as "Tot, kto polučájet poščóčiny") by playwright Leonid Andreyev, which was published in 1914 and in English, as "He Who Gets Slapped", in 1922. <P2-S2> The Russian original was made into a Russian movie in 1916. <P2-S3> "He Who Gets Slapped" was the first film produced entirely by the newly formed Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <P2-S4> It was not, however, MGM's first released movie, as the film was held until the Christmas season when higher attendance was expected. <P2-S5> The movie was highly profitable for the fledgling MGM, and was critically hailed upon release. <P2-S6> It was also the first film to feature Leo the Lion as the mascot for MGM. <P2-S7> Previously, Leo appeared in the logo for Goldwyn Pictures Corporation in 1916, and the trademark was retained by MGM when the companies merged. <P2-S8> The film was important in the careers of Chaney, Shearer, Gilbert, and Sjöström. <P2-S9> He Who Gets Slapped is a 1924 American silent psychological thriller film starring Lon Chaney, Norma Shearer, and John Gilbert, and directed by Victor Sjöström. <P2-S10> In 2017, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". <P2-S11> The film entered the public domain on January 1, 2020 (along with all American films from 1924) as dictated by U.S. copyright law. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tower of Lies is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström based upon Selma Lagerlöf's novel" The Emperor of Portugallia"( 1914). <P3-S1> Released one year after" He Who Gets Slapped", the film marks the second collaboration between Sjöström, Lon Chaney and Norma Shearer. <P3-S2> Also starring are William Haines, Ian Keith and Lew Cody. <P3-S3> The film's sets were designed by the art director James Basevi. <SEP> <P4-S0> Mysterious Mr. Parkes (French title: "L'Énigmatique Monsieur Parkes") is a 1930 American Pre-Code comedy drama film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Louis J. Gasnier. <P4-S1> It was a French-language version of "Slightly Scarlet" for the European market. <SEP> <P5-S0> Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest". <P5-S1> It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.