winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: On what date did Governor of the location where the basilica named after the same saint as Leeds Minster and the head of the catholic religion end?

<P0-S0> A church is recorded on the site as early as the 7th century, although the present structure is a Gothic Revival one, dating from the mid-19th century. <P0-S1> Leeds Minster, or the Minster and Parish Church of Saint Peter-at-Leeds, (formerly Leeds Parish Church), in Leeds, West Yorkshire is a large Church of England foundation of major architectural and liturgical significance. <P0-S2> It is dedicated to Saint Peter and was the Parish Church of Leeds before becoming a Minster in 2012. <P0-S3> It has been designated a grade I listed building by English Heritage. <SEP> <P1-S0> schmidt island () is one of the islands of the severnaya zemlya group in the russian arctic and was named after soviet scientist and first head of the chief directorate of the northern sea route, otto schmidt. <P1-S1> it is located at the far northwestern end of the archipelago and lies slightly south of the arctic cape on komsomolets island. <SEP> <P2-S0> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <P2-S1> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <SEP> <P3-S0> the basílica minore del santo niño de cebú (minor basilica of the holy child of cebú) commonly known as the santo niño basilica, is a minor basilica in cebu city in the philippines that was founded in the 1565 by fray andrés de urdaneta, o.s.a. <P3-S1> and fray diego de herrera, o.s.a.. the oldest roman catholic church in the country, it is built on the spot where the image of the santo niño de cebú was found during the expedition of miguel lópez de legazpi. <P3-S2> the icon, a statuette of the child jesus, is the same one presented by ferdinand magellan to the chief consort of rajah humabon upon the royal couple's christening on april 14, 1521. it was found by a soldier named juan de camuz forty years later, preserved in a wooden box, after legazpi had razed a local village. <P3-S3> when pope paul vi made the church a basilica in 1965, he declared it to be "the symbol of the birth and growth of christianity in the philippines." <SEP> <P4-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.
Question: What does the U.S. believe caused the country where the birthplace of Yaovabha Bongsanid is located, to help Japan?

<P0-S0> christian aid's essential belief is summed up in the statement ``we believe in life before death '', often used alongside the christian aid logo. <P0-S1> christian aid states it works where the need is greatest, regardless of religion, nationality or race. <P0-S2> one of its other messages is`` poverty over'', represented by the word ``over ''highlighted within the word`` poverty''. <P0-S3> it works with 570 local partner organisations in 45 countries around the world to help the world's poorest communities. <P0-S4> it is a major member of the stop climate chaos, the fairtrade foundation and trade justice movement campaigns. <P0-S5> christian aid's headquarters are in london and it has regional teams across the uk and ireland. <P0-S6> christian aid also organises the uk's largest door - to - door collection, christian aid week, which takes place in may each year. <SEP> <P1-S0> The palace has been the official residence of the Kings of Siam (and later Thailand) since 1782. <P1-S1> The king, his court, and his royal government were based on the grounds of the palace until 1925. <P1-S2> King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), resided at the Chitralada Royal Villa and his successor King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) at the Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, both in the Dusit Palace, but the Grand Palace is still used for official events. <P1-S3> Several royal ceremonies and state functions are held within the walls of the palace every year. <P1-S4> The palace is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thailand. <P1-S5> The Grand Palace (, ) is a complex of buildings at the heart of Bangkok, Thailand. <SEP> <P2-S0> The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. <P2-S1> The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. <P2-S2> Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands. <SEP> <P3-S0> when ten of the twelve spies showed little faith in the doom and gloom report they gave about the land, they were slandering what they believed god had promised them. <P3-S1> they did not believe that god could help them, and the people as a whole were persuaded that it was not possible to take the land. <P3-S2> as a result, the entire nation was made to wander in the desert for 40 years, until almost the entire generation of men had died. <P3-S3> joshua and caleb were the two spies who brought back a good report and believed that god would help them succeed. <P3-S4> they were the only men from their generation permitted to go into the promised land after the time of wandering. <SEP> <P4-S0> Princess Yaovabha Bongsanid died on 13 June 1934 at the Grand Palace, at the age of 49 years and 11 months.
Question: When did the place where St for whom the Mantua Cathedral was named for basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in become its own country?

<P0-S0> the cathedral basilica of saint cecilia (french: "basilique cathédrale sainte-cécile d'albi"), also known as albi cathedral, is the most important catholic building in albi, france and is the seat of the catholic archbishop of albi. <P0-S1> first built as a fortress in the aftermath of the albigensian crusade; begun in 1282 and under construction for 200 years, it is claimed to be the largest brick building in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P1-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P1-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P2-S0> the basilica cathedral of lima, otherwise lima cathedral, is a roman catholic cathedral located in the plaza mayor of downtown lima, peru. <P2-S1> construction began in 1535, and the building has undergone many reconstructions and transformations since. <P2-S2> it retains its colonial structure and facade. <P2-S3> it is dedicated to st john, apostle and evangelist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P4-S0> It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua. <P4-S1> Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter.
Question: What date did the Governor of the city where the basilica named after the same saint as the one that Mantua Cathedral is dedicated to end?

<P0-S0> Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter. <P0-S1> It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua. <SEP> <P1-S0> foligno cathedral () is a roman catholic cathedral situated on the piazza della repubblica in the center of foligno, italy. <P1-S1> the cathedral, built on the site of an earlier basilica, is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, the martyr felician of foligno (san feliciano), who was buried here in 251 ad. <P1-S2> it is the seat of the bishop of foligno. <SEP> <P2-S0> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <P2-S1> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P4-S0> the primatial basilica of the blessed virgin mary assumed into heaven and st adalbert (), also known as the esztergom basilica (), is an ecclesiastic basilica in esztergom, hungary, the mother church of the archdiocese of esztergom-budapest, and the seat of the catholic church in hungary. <P4-S1> it is dedicated to the saint mary of the assumption and saint adalbert.
Question: When was the end of the governorship where the head of Catholicism is, along with the basilica named after the saint who San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro is named for?

<P0-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P1-S0> in the following century ravenna, the capital of the western roman empire, became the center of late roman mosaic art (see details in ravenna section). <P1-S1> milan also served as the capital of the western empire in the 4th century. <P1-S2> in the st aquilinus chapel of the basilica of san lorenzo, mosaics executed in the late 4th and early 5th centuries depict christ with the apostles and the abduction of elijah; these mosaics are outstanding for their bright colors, naturalism and adherence to the classical canons of order and proportion. <P1-S3> the surviving apse mosaic of the basilica of sant'ambrogio, which shows christ enthroned between saint gervasius and saint protasius and angels before a golden background date back to the 5th and to the 8th century, although it was restored many times later. <P1-S4> the baptistery of the basilica, which was demolished in the 15th century, had a vault covered with gold-leaf tesserae, large quantities of which were found when the site was excavated. <P1-S5> in the small shrine of san vittore in ciel d'oro, now a chapel of sant'ambrogio, every surface is covered with mosaics from the second half of the 5th century. <P1-S6> saint victor is depicted in the center of the golden dome, while figures of saints are shown on the walls before a blue background. <P1-S7> the low spandrels give space for the symbols of the four evangelists. <SEP> <P2-S0> San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro (Italian for "Saint Peter in Golden Sky") is a Roman Catholic basilica (and a former cathedral) of the Augustinians in Pavia, Italy, in the Lombardy region. <P2-S1> Its name refers to the mosaics of gold leaf behind glass tesserae that decorates the ceiling of the apse. <P2-S2> The plain exterior is of brick, with sandstone quoins and window framing. <P2-S3> The paving of the church floor is now lower than the modern street level of Piazza San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, which lies before its façade. <SEP> <P3-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P3-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia. <SEP> <P4-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P4-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.
Question: When did the city that contains the basilica named after the saint who is holding a knife in the last supper become a country?

<P0-S0> Peter looks angry and is holding a knife pointed away from Christ, perhaps foreshadowing his violent reaction in Gethsemane during Jesus' arrest. <SEP> <P1-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P1-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P1-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P3-S0> giuseppe de piro or joseph de piro, (2 november 1877 – 17 september 1933) was a roman catholic priest and missionary. <P3-S1> he founded the missionary society of st paul (mssp) in june 1910 with a charism that maltese priests would become missionaries. <P3-S2> presently holding the status of servant of god, he is a candidate for beatification. <SEP> <P4-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P4-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia.
Question: When did the place where the head of the catholic region named after the same saint as the Dakovo Cathedral become its own country?

<P0-S0> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P0-S1> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P0-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P2-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P2-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia. <SEP> <P3-S0> cork features architecturally notable buildings originating from the medieval to modern periods. <P3-S1> the only notable remnant of the medieval era is the red abbey. <P3-S2> there are two cathedrals in the city; st. mary's cathedral and saint fin barre's cathedral. <P3-S3> st mary's cathedral, often referred to as the north cathedral, is the catholic cathedral of the city and was begun in 1808. its distinctive tower was added in the 1860s. <P3-S4> st fin barre's cathedral serves the protestant faith and is possibly the more famous of the two. <P3-S5> it is built on the foundations of an earlier cathedral. <P3-S6> work began in 1862 and ended in 1879 under the direction of architect william burges. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Đakovo Cathedral or Cathedral basilica of St. Peter () is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Đakovo-Osijek in Đakovo, Croatia.
Question: On what date did Governor of the location of the Basilica named after the same saint as Đakovo Cathedral and the head of the catholic religion end?

<P0-S0> Đakovo Cathedral is the biggest sacral newly built building of Croatian historicism. <P0-S1> The St. Peter Cathedral in Đakovo is the town's most famous landmark and the most important sacral object. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P2-S0> the đakovo cathedral or cathedral basilica of st. peter () is the cathedral of the roman catholic archdiocese of đakovo-osijek in đakovo, croatia. <SEP> <P3-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P3-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia. <SEP> <P4-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P4-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.
Question: What was the last year of the Governor post for the city which contains the basilica which is named after the saint who also has the Schleswig Cathedral dedicated to him?

<P0-S0> foligno cathedral () is a roman catholic cathedral situated on the piazza della repubblica in the center of foligno, italy. <P0-S1> the cathedral, built on the site of an earlier basilica, is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, the martyr felician of foligno (san feliciano), who was buried here in 251 ad. <P0-S2> it is the seat of the bishop of foligno. <SEP> <P1-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P1-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia. <SEP> <P2-S0> It is now a church of the North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church, the seat of one of its bishops, and ranks among the most important architectural monuments of Schleswig-Holstein. <P2-S1> Schleswig Cathedral (, ) officially the Cathedral of St. Peter at Schleswig (), is the main church of the city of Schleswig and was the cathedral of the Bishop of Schleswig until the diocese was dissolved in 1624. <SEP> <P3-S0> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <P3-S1> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.
Question: When did the location of the basilica which is named for the same saint that the Bremen Cathedral is named for become a country?

<P0-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P1-S0> getafe cathedral (spanish: catedral de la magdalena) is a roman catholic church located in getafe, spain. <P1-S1> the edifice was a church for most of its existence, before becoming a cathedral in 1991 with the establishment of the diocese of getafe. <SEP> <P2-S0> The cathedral belongs to the Bremian Evangelical Church, a member of the Protestant umbrella organization named Evangelical Church in Germany. <P2-S1> It is the previous cathedral of the former Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. <P2-S2> Bremen Cathedral (), dedicated to St. Peter, is a church situated in the market square in the center of Bremen, in northern Germany. <P2-S3> Since 1973, it is protected by the monument protection act. <SEP> <P3-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P3-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia. <SEP> <P4-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P4-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P4-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.
Question: When did the location of the head of the catholic religion with a basilica named after the same saint as Mantua Cathedral become its own country?

<P0-S0> Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter. <P0-S1> It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua. <SEP> <P1-S0> getafe cathedral (spanish: catedral de la magdalena) is a roman catholic church located in getafe, spain. <P1-S1> the edifice was a church for most of its existence, before becoming a cathedral in 1991 with the establishment of the diocese of getafe. <SEP> <P2-S0> innsbruck cathedral, also known as the cathedral of st. james (), is an eighteenth-century baroque cathedral of the roman catholic diocese of innsbruck in the city of innsbruck, austria, dedicated to the apostle saint james, son of zebedee. <P2-S1> based on designs by the architect johann jakob herkomer, the cathedral was built between 1717 and 1724 on the site of a twelfth-century romanesque church. <P2-S2> the interior is enclosed by three domed vaults spanning the nave, and a dome with lantern above the chancel. <P2-S3> with its lavish baroque interior, executed in part by the asam brothers, st. james is considered among the most important baroque buildings in the tyrol. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P4-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P4-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P4-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.
Question: When did the Governorship end of the city that contains the basilica named after the saint who was the apostle that was crucified upside down?

<P0-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P0-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> the vatican necropolis lies under the vatican city, at depths varying between 5 -- 12 meters below saint peter's basilica. <P1-S1> the vatican sponsored archeological excavations (also known by their italian name scavi) under saint peter's in the years 1940 -- 1949 which revealed parts of a necropolis dating to imperial times. <P1-S2> the work was undertaken at the request of pope pius xi who wished to be buried as close as possible to peter the apostle. <P1-S3> it is also home to the tomb of the julii, which has been dated to the third or fourth century. <P1-S4> the necropolis was not originally one of the underground catacombs of rome, but an open air cemetery with tombs and mausolea. <SEP> <P2-S0> It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus. <P2-S1> Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel. <P2-S2> His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first - century Roman cemetery. <P2-S3> According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar. <P2-S4> Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. <P2-S5> According to Catholic doctrine, the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope, currently Pope Francis. <SEP> <P3-S0> the vision of constantine is an equestrian sculpture by the italian artist gian lorenzo bernini, located in the scala regia by st. peter's basilica in vatican city. <P3-S1> originally commissioned as a free standing work of art within st. peter's itself, the sculpture was finally unveiled in 1670 as an integral part of the scala regia - bernini's redesigned stairway between st. peter's basilica and the vatican palace. <P3-S2> unlike other large works by bernini, art historians have suggested that this work was almost entirely undertaken by him - no other sculptors have been recorded as receiving payment. <P3-S3> bernini's overall fee was 7,000 roman scudi. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.
Question: When was the position of Governor ended in the city that houses the head of Catholicism, and the basilica of the saint holding a knife in the Last Supper?

<P0-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P1-S0> the last supper (1445–1450) is a fresco by the italian renaissance artist andrea del castagno, located in the refectory of the convent of sant'apollonia, now the "museo di cenacolo di sant'apollonia", and accessed through a door on via ventisette aprile at the corner with santa reparata, in florence, region of tuscany. <P1-S1> the painting depicts jesus and the apostles during the last supper, with judas, unlike all the other apostles, sitting separately on the near side of the table, as is common in depictions of the last supper in christian art. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter looks angry and is holding a knife pointed away from Christ, perhaps foreshadowing his violent reaction in Gethsemane during Jesus' arrest. <SEP> <P3-S0> karl albert august ludwig eichhorn (1 october 1856, garlstorf – 3 august 1926, braunschweig) was a german protestant theologian. <P3-S1> he was the author of "das abendmahl im neuen testament" and one of the founders of the history of religions school, an approach that sought to understand all religions, including christianity and judaism, as socio-cultural phenomena that developed in comparable ways. <P3-S2> his pioneering work on the role of the contemporary needs, beliefs, and culture that shaped the new testament reports of the last supper argued that this early christian sacramental meal reflected the influence of near eastern gnostic ideas. <SEP> <P4-S0> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <P4-S1> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952.
Question: When was the end of the Governor of the city containing the head of Catholicism, and the Basilica named for the saint who the Mantua Cathedral is also named for?

<P0-S0> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <P0-S1> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P2-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P2-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter. <P3-S1> It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua. <SEP> <P4-S0> foligno cathedral () is a roman catholic cathedral situated on the piazza della repubblica in the center of foligno, italy. <P4-S1> the cathedral, built on the site of an earlier basilica, is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, the martyr felician of foligno (san feliciano), who was buried here in 251 ad. <P4-S2> it is the seat of the bishop of foligno.
Question: When did the city where the Basilica that is named after the same saint as the one in San Pietro in Montorio located in become a country?

<P0-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Church of San Pietro in Montorio was built on the site of an earlier 9th-century church dedicated to Saint Peter on Rome's Janiculum hill. <P1-S1> It serves as a shrine, marking the supposed site of St. Peter's crucifixion. <SEP> <P2-S0> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P2-S1> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P2-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P3-S0> the basílica minore del santo niño de cebú (minor basilica of the holy child of cebú) commonly known as the santo niño basilica, is a minor basilica in cebu city in the philippines that was founded in the 1565 by fray andrés de urdaneta, o.s.a. <P3-S1> and fray diego de herrera, o.s.a.. the oldest roman catholic church in the country, it is built on the spot where the image of the santo niño de cebú was found during the expedition of miguel lópez de legazpi. <P3-S2> the icon, a statuette of the child jesus, is the same one presented by ferdinand magellan to the chief consort of rajah humabon upon the royal couple's christening on april 14, 1521. it was found by a soldier named juan de camuz forty years later, preserved in a wooden box, after legazpi had razed a local village. <P3-S3> when pope paul vi made the church a basilica in 1965, he declared it to be "the symbol of the birth and growth of christianity in the philippines." <SEP> <P4-S0> mission san juan capistrano (originally christened in 1716 as "la misión san josé de los nazonis" and located in east texas) was founded in 1731 by spanish catholics of the franciscan order, on the eastern banks of the san antonio river in present-day san antonio, texas. <P4-S1> the new settlement (part of a chain of spanish missions) was named for a 15th-century theologian and warrior priest who resided in the abruzzo region of italy. <P4-S2> the mission san juan was named after saint john of capestrano.
Question: When did the location of the Basilica that is named after the same saint as the Schleswig Cathedral and the head of the catholic religion become its own country?

<P0-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P0-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P0-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P1-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P1-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia. <SEP> <P2-S0> the cathedral basilica of saint cecilia (french: "basilique cathédrale sainte-cécile d'albi"), also known as albi cathedral, is the most important catholic building in albi, france and is the seat of the catholic archbishop of albi. <P2-S1> first built as a fortress in the aftermath of the albigensian crusade; begun in 1282 and under construction for 200 years, it is claimed to be the largest brick building in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Schleswig Cathedral (, ) officially the Cathedral of St. Peter at Schleswig (), is the main church of the city of Schleswig and was the cathedral of the Bishop of Schleswig until the diocese was dissolved in 1624. <P3-S1> It is now a church of the North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church, the seat of one of its bishops, and ranks among the most important architectural monuments of Schleswig-Holstein. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.
Question: When did the Governor of the city where the Basilica named after the saint holding the knife in the Last Supper is located in end?

<P0-S0> the last supper (1445–1450) is a fresco by the italian renaissance artist andrea del castagno, located in the refectory of the convent of sant'apollonia, now the "museo di cenacolo di sant'apollonia", and accessed through a door on via ventisette aprile at the corner with santa reparata, in florence, region of tuscany. <P0-S1> the painting depicts jesus and the apostles during the last supper, with judas, unlike all the other apostles, sitting separately on the near side of the table, as is common in depictions of the last supper in christian art. <SEP> <P1-S0> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <P1-S1> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter looks angry and is holding a knife pointed away from Christ, perhaps foreshadowing his violent reaction in Gethsemane during Jesus' arrest. <SEP> <P3-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P3-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.
Question: When did the Governorship end of the city where the author of Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia died?

<P0-S0> It commemorated the 100th anniversary of the death of St. John Vianney, the patron saint of priests. <P0-S1> Sacerdotii nostri primordia ("From the beginning of our priesthood") was the second encyclical of Pope John XXIII, issued 1 August 1959. <SEP> <P1-S0> Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. <P1-S1> Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). <P1-S2> The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. <P1-S3> The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> the census of quirinius was a census of judea taken by publius sulpicius quirinius, roman governor of syria, upon the imposition of direct roman rule in 6 ce. <P2-S1> the gospel of luke uses it as the narrative means to establish the birth of jesus (), but places it within the reign of herod the great, who died 9 years earlier. <P2-S2> no satisfactory explanation of the contradiction seems possible, and most scholars think that the author of the gospel made an error. <SEP> <P3-S0> riusciranno i nostri eroi a ritrovare l'amico misteriosamente scomparso in africa?, internationally released as will our heroes be able to find their friend who has mysteriously disappeared in africa?, is a 1968 italian comedy film directed by ettore scola. <P3-S1> production of the film started in 1965, with the working title "mister sabatini, suppongo" ("mister sabatini, i suppose"). <P3-S2> it inaugurated in italy a brief vogue of kilometric titles. <SEP> <P4-S0> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <P4-S1> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952.
Question: When did the place where the Basilica that is named after the same person as Leeds Minister located in become its own country?

<P0-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P1-S0> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P1-S1> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <P1-S2> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <SEP> <P2-S0> A church is recorded on the site as early as the 7th century, although the present structure is a Gothic Revival one, dating from the mid-19th century. <P2-S1> It is dedicated to Saint Peter and was the Parish Church of Leeds before becoming a Minster in 2012. <P2-S2> It has been designated a grade I listed building by English Heritage. <P2-S3> Leeds Minster, or the Minster and Parish Church of Saint Peter-at-Leeds, (formerly Leeds Parish Church), in Leeds, West Yorkshire is a large Church of England foundation of major architectural and liturgical significance. <SEP> <P3-S0> sunni islam is the dominant religion, representing as much as 99% of the population. <P3-S1> a minority of the population of the comoros, mostly immigrants from metropolitan france, are roman catholic. <P3-S2> comoros is the only muslim-majority country in southern africa and the second southernmost muslim-majority territory after the french territory of mayotte. <SEP> <P4-S0> on 9 july 2006, during mass at valencia's cathedral, our lady of the forsaken basilica, pope benedict xvi used, at the world day of families, the santo caliz, a 1st-century middle-eastern artifact that some catholics believe is the holy grail. <P4-S1> it was supposedly brought to that church by emperor valerian in the 3rd century, after having been brought by st. peter to rome from jerusalem. <P4-S2> the santo caliz (holy chalice) is a simple, small stone cup. <P4-S3> its base was added in medieval times and consists of fine gold, alabaster and gem stones.
Question: When did the city where the author of Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia died become its own country?

<P0-S0> It commemorated the 100th anniversary of the death of St. John Vianney, the patron saint of priests. <P0-S1> Sacerdotii nostri primordia ("From the beginning of our priesthood") was the second encyclical of Pope John XXIII, issued 1 August 1959. <SEP> <P1-S0> riusciranno i nostri eroi a ritrovare l'amico misteriosamente scomparso in africa?, internationally released as will our heroes be able to find their friend who has mysteriously disappeared in africa?, is a 1968 italian comedy film directed by ettore scola. <P1-S1> production of the film started in 1965, with the working title "mister sabatini, suppongo" ("mister sabatini, i suppose"). <P1-S2> it inaugurated in italy a brief vogue of kilometric titles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. <P2-S1> The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. <P2-S2> The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013. <P2-S3> Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). <SEP> <P3-S0> turkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. <P3-S1> the armenian genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. <P3-S2> according to the research conducted by arnold j. toynbee, an estimated 600,000 armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). <P3-S3> this figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on the 24th may 1916. the international association of genocide scholars places the death toll at "more than a million". <P3-S4> the total number of people killed has been most widely estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million. <SEP> <P4-S0> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P4-S1> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <P4-S2> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state.
Question: What year did the Governor of the city where Pacem in Terris' author died end?

<P0-S0> Pacem in terris () was a papal encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII on 11 April 1963 on the rights and obligations of individuals and of the state, as well as the proper relations between states. <P0-S1> It emphasized human dignity and equality among all people, and made mention of issues such as the rights of women, nuclear non-proliferation, and the United Nations, all of which it endorsed. <P0-S2> It was the last encyclical drafted by John XXIII, who had been diagnosed with cancer in September 1962 and died two months after the encyclical's completion. <P0-S3> Biographer Peter Hebblethwaite called it Pope John's "last will and testament". <P0-S4> Published on Holy Thursday, the Pope called it his "Easter gift". <SEP> <P1-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P1-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <SEP> <P2-S0> the utrecht sodomy trials (dutch: "utrechtse sodomieprocessen") were a large-scale persecution of homosexuals that took place in the dutch republic, starting in the city of utrecht in 1730. over the following year, the persecution of "sodomites" spread to the rest of the nation, leading to some 250 to 300 trials, often ending in a death sentence. <SEP> <P3-S0> Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. <P3-S1> The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. <P3-S2> The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013. <P3-S3> Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). <SEP> <P4-S0> the census of quirinius was a census of judea taken by publius sulpicius quirinius, roman governor of syria, upon the imposition of direct roman rule in 6 ce. <P4-S1> the gospel of luke uses it as the narrative means to establish the birth of jesus (), but places it within the reign of herod the great, who died 9 years earlier. <P4-S2> no satisfactory explanation of the contradiction seems possible, and most scholars think that the author of the gospel made an error.