winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Mischa Anne Barton's first major film role was the protagonist of a movie written by who?

<P0-S0> Yellow Hair 2 () is a 2001 South Korean film, written, produced, and directed by Kim Yu-min. <P0-S1>  It is the sequel to Kim's 1999 film "Yellow Hair", though it does not continue the same story or feature any of the same characters. <P0-S2>  The original film gained attention when it was refused a rating due to its sexual content, requiring some footage to be cut before it was allowed a public release. <P0-S3>  "Yellow Hair 2" attracted no less attention from the casting of transsexual actress Harisu in her first major film role. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Written by Naomi Wallace, the film was released by Rank Organisation, and was the company's last production. <P1-S1> Lawn Dogs is a 1997 British-American fantasy-drama film directed by John Duigan and starring Mischa Barton and Sam Rockwell. <P1-S2>  The film tells the story of a precocious young girl (Barton) from a gated community who befriends a landscape worker (Rockwell), and examines the societal repercussions of their friendship. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Buddy System is a 1984 American romantic comedy film starring Richard Dreyfuss, Susan Sarandon, Nancy Allen, Wil Wheaton and Jean Stapleton. <P2-S1>  The film was directed by Glenn A. Jordan who is better known for directing and producing numerous television films and television dramas. <P2-S2>  The film follows the story of a cautious single mother who forms an unlikely friendship with her son's school security guard. <P2-S3>  "The Buddy System" was Wil Wheaton's first major film role and his second non-television role after the 1983 film "Hambone and Hillie". <SEP> <P3-S0> Mischa Anne Barton (born 24 January 1986) is a British-American film, television, and stage actress, and occasional fashion model. <P3-S1>  She began her acting career on the stage, appearing in Tony Kushner's "Slavs! <P3-S2> " and took the lead in James Lapine's "Twelve Dreams" at New York City's Lincoln Center. <P3-S3>  She made her screen debut with a guest appearance on the American soap opera "All My Children" (1996). <P3-S4>  She then voiced a character on the Nickelodeon cartoon series "KaBlam! <P3-S5> " (1996–97). <P3-S6>  Her first major film role was as the protagonist of "Lawn Dogs" (1997), an acclaimed drama co-starring Sam Rockwell. <P3-S7>  She continued acting, appearing in major box office pictures such as the romantic comedy, "Notting Hill" (1999) and M. Night Shyamalan's psychological thriller, "The Sixth Sense" (1999). <P3-S8>  She also starred in the critically acclaimed indie crime drama "Pups" (1999).
Question: Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster was succeeded by the British aristocrat who is estimated to be worth how much?

<P0-S0> Westminster City Council v Duke of Westminster was a legal case between Westminster City Council and Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster heard in November 1990. <P0-S1>  The dispute concerned 532 flats in Page Street, Vincent Street and Regency Street, Pimlico, London. <P0-S2>  These had been designed by architect Sir Edwin Lutyens and erected between 1928-30 for Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster. <P0-S3>  In 1937 the Duke assigned the properties - for a peppercorn rent of 1 shilling - to the council on a 999-year lease with the stipulation that they be used only as "dwellings for the working classes... and no other purpose." <SEP> <P1-S0> Hugh Richard Louis Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster (born 29 January 1991), styled as Earl Grosvenor until August 2016, is a British aristocrat, billionaire, businessman and landowner. <P1-S1>  He is the third child and only son of Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster and his wife Natalia Phillips Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster. <P1-S2>  He inherited the title of Duke of Westminster on 9 August 2016, on the death of his father. <P1-S3>  The duke is estimated to be worth US$13 billion, making him the world's richest person aged under 30. <SEP> <P2-S0> Major General Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, (22 December 1951 – 9 August 2016) was a British landowner, businessman, philanthropist, Territorial Army general and hereditary peer. <P2-S1>  He was the son of Robert George Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster and Viola Grosvenor. <P2-S2>  He is succeeded by his son, Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster. <P2-S3>  He was Chairman of the property company Grosvenor Group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Francis Egerton Grosvenor, 8th Earl of Wilton (born 8 February 1934) is a British aristocrat, financier and academic. <P3-S1>  He is the eldest son of Robert Egerton Grosvenor, 5th Baron Ebury and his first wife Anne Acland-Troyte. <P3-S2>  He succeeded his father as 6th Baron Ebury in 1957, and his fourth cousin, Seymour William Arthur John Egerton, 7th Earl of Wilton, to the earldom in 1999.
Question: Who was born first, Maurice Ravel or William Walton?

<P0-S0> Histoires naturelles ("Natural Histories") is a song cycle by Maurice Ravel, composed in 1906. <P0-S1>  It sets five poems by Jules Renard to music for voice and piano. <P0-S2>  Ravel's pupil Manuel Rosenthal created a version for voice and orchestra. <P0-S3>  The cycle is dedicated to the mezzo-soprano Jane Bathori, who gave the first performance, accompanied by the composer, on 12 January 1907. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. <P1-S1>  In the 1920s and 1930s Ravel was internationally regarded as France's greatest living composer. <P1-S2> Joseph Maurice Ravel (] ; 7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir William Turner Walton, OM (29 March 19028 March 1983) was an English composer. <P2-S1>  During a sixty-year career, he wrote music in several classical genres and styles, from film scores to opera. <P2-S2>  His best-known works include "Façade", the cantata "Belshazzar's Feast", the Viola Concerto and the First Symphony. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frederick Thomas Granville Walton CIE, M. Inst C.E., Telford Medal, was a notable British railway engineer in India. <P3-S1>  He specialised in bridge construction. <P3-S2>  He was commonly known by his middle name Granville, and was often referred to as Mr F.T.G. Walton. <P3-S3>  Walton was born in September 1840 in Hampton, Middlesex, England to William Walton (1795–1889) of Reading, Berkshire and Elizabeth Louisa Plunkett (1801–1866) originally of Dalston, Cumberland.
Question: Who did the Star and Dagger bass player marry?

<P0-S0> Even Steven Levee born Steven Louis Levee, is an American musician, bass player, recording engineer, record producer and former nightclub concert promoter. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his work with such bands as Lifeforce, ZRS, Brad Factor:10, The Slashtones, The Freak Parade, and his production work with Hedi, Barbara Lee George, MC Magic D and Gun Hill. <P0-S2>  As a bass player he is known for his diversity, playing with rock, funk, jazz, blues and hip hop artists, and for his use of various fretted and fretless four, five and six string bass guitars. <P0-S3>  He is also well known within the music industry for hosting premier "all star" jam sessions at various nightclubs in the New York area during the 1990s. <P0-S4>  Even has appeared on HBO and "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" during the current century and continues to work in Music and the Information Technology field. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sean Yseult (born June 6, 1966) is an American rock musician. <P1-S1>  She currently plays bass in the band Star & Dagger. <P1-S2>  She has played various instruments with different bands over the years, most notably her bass work with the band White Zombie. <SEP> <P2-S0> Double Dagger was a post-punk trio from Baltimore, Maryland composed of only drums, vocals, and a very loud bass guitar which fills the space a guitar would normally take. <P2-S1>  Vocalist Nolen Strals and bassist Bruce Willen also comprised the graphic design team Post Typography, which has done work for some very high-profile clients, including the New York Times. <P2-S2>  Hence, Double Dagger made a habit of referring to their style of post-hardcore as "graphicdesigncore" early in their career. <P2-S3>  In October 2011, Double Dagger broke up after a small final tour. <P2-S4>  Their final EP 333 was released in April 2013 alongside a documentary of their final tour, entitled "If We Shout Loud Enough". <SEP> <P3-S0> Supagroup is an American rock and roll band from New Orleans, Louisiana. <P3-S1>  Chris Lee is married to former White Zombie bassist Sean Yseult. <P3-S2>  Their current lineup includes vocalist and rhythm guitarist Chris Lee, lead guitarist Benji Lee, bassist Brewer Brian Broussard, and drummer Leon Touzet. <P3-S3>  In early 2003, the band won the New Orleans regional poll in The 2nd Annual Independent Music Awards for their song "She's Hot (I'm On A Roll)".
Question: Which terrorist group was the cause of the battle in which Mark E. Michell won an award for his actions?

<P0-S0> Mark E. Curry (born February 13, 1968) is an American financial technology entrepreneur and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  Curry is the founder of SOL Partners, Reform Online Lending, Executive Pride and the Mark E. Curry Family Foundation. <P0-S2>  In December 2016, Curry acquired the Puerto Rican newspaper NotiCel. <P0-S3>  Curry is a native of Tonganoxie, Kansas and currently resides in San Juan, Puerto Rico. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Qala-i-Jangi (also incorrectly referred to as the "Battle of Mazar-i-Sharif") was a prisoner-of-war camp uprising that took place between November 25 and December 1, 2001, in northern Afghanistan, following the armed intervention by United States-led coalition forces to try to overthrow the Taliban's Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, which it had accused of harboring al-Qaeda operatives. <SEP> <P2-S0> Iraultza (Basque for Revolution) was a small Basque militant armed group of leftist tendency. <P2-S1>  Seven of the group would die preparing explosive devices. <P2-S2>  On June 27, 1986, a bomb claimed by Iraultza mangled a young worker called José Miguel Moros Peña in Portugalete. <P2-S3>  The victim would die in Cruces Hospital (Barakaldo) on August 13, 1986. <P2-S4>  The group is also known for being described by the United States Government as "probably [having] committed more bombings against American business interests than any other European terrorist group". <P2-S5>  Soon after, the group, which had been active for about a decade with small attacks of explosives that never aimed to cause any personal injuries, announced its dissolution. <P2-S6>  When the group was operational, it is estimated that it had approximately 20 members. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark E. Mitchell is the current Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict of the United States Department of Defense. <P3-S1>  In 2003, he received the award for his actions during the Battle of Qala-i-Jangi, which took place in late November – early December 2001. <P3-S2>  A retired Colonel, Mitchell was the first member of the United States Army to be awarded the Distinguished Service Cross during the War in Afghanistan and was the first to receive the award since the Vietnam War.
Question: Which lead actor/actress in War Chhod Na Yaar has also acted in Bengali and English-language films?

<P0-S0> Siddhartha Ramchandra Jadhav is an Indian actor and comedian. <P0-S1>  He is popular on television and has acted in Marathi and Hindi movies making him one of the most talented and successful actors in both Marathis films and television. <P0-S2>  He has acted in several Bollywood movies like "Golmaal" and "Golmaal Returns" but he asserts that his first love is Marathi film, TV and stage.Jadhav also acted in a bengali movie named Ami Subhah Bolchi having Mithun chakraborty as the lead. <P0-S3>  He is currently paired with Bharti Singh on TV show Comedy Circus Ke Ajoobe and has been working with her for 3 seasons consecutive. <SEP> <P1-S0> War Chhod Na Yaar (English translation: "Quit the War, Dude") is a 2013 Hindi Indian war comedy film directed and written by Faraz Haider and dialogues are written by Deepak Kingrani. <P1-S1>  The film was announced on 30 March 2013 with a launch party at Novotel Hotel in the presence of the lead actors, Sharman Joshi, Soha Ali Khan, Javed Jaffery, Sanjai Mishra, Dalip Tahil and Mukul Dev who play important characters in the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Farida Jalal (born 1949) is an Indian actress, who has acted in over two hundred Bollywood films. <P2-S1>  Known primarily for her work in Hindi cinema, she has also worked in Telugu, Tamil and English-language films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Soha Ali Khan Khemu (born Soha Ali Khan , 4 October 1978) is an Indian film actress, known primarily for her work in the Hindi film industry, although she has also acted in Bengali and English-language films.
Question: What two shows is the director of the first "Clone Wars" series known for creating?

<P0-S0> Star Wars: The Clone Wars is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by George Lucas and produced by Lucasfilm Animation with the division Lucasfilm Animation Singapore, Lucasfilm and CGCG Inc. <P0-S1>  The series debuted on the US version of Cartoon Network on October 3, 2008. <P0-S2>  Genndy Tartakovsky, director of the first "Clone Wars" series, was not involved with the production, but character designer Kilian Plunkett referred to the character designs from the 2D series when designing the characters for the 3D series. <P0-S3>  It is set in the fictional "Star Wars" galaxy during the three years between the prequel films "" and "", the same time period as the previous 2D 2003 TV series "". <P0-S4>  Each episode has a running time of 22 minutes to fill a half-hour time slot. <P0-S5>  In 2007, "Star Wars" creator George Lucas stated "there will be at least 100 episodes produced [about five seasons]". <P0-S6>  Dave Filoni is the supervising director of the series. <P0-S7>  There is also an online comic, depicting story-snippets between the single episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known for creating the Cartoon Network animated television series "Dexter's Laboratory", "Samurai Jack", and "." <P1-S1> Genndy Tartakovsky ( ; born Gennady Borisovich Tartakovsky, Russian: Геннадий Борисович Тартаковский ; January 17, 1970) is a Russian–American animator, director, storyboard artist, producer, and screenwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Star Wars: Clone Wars (sometimes referred to as Tartakovsky's Clone Wars) is an American science fiction animated microseries created, directed, produced and co-written by Genndy Tartakovsky, set in the "Star Wars" universe. <P2-S1>  Produced and released between the films "" and "", it is the first of many works to explore the conflict set between the two known as the Clone Wars, and directly leads to the events of "Revenge of the Sith". <P2-S2>  The show follows the actions of various characters from the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy, notably Jedi Knights and clone troopers, in their war against the battle droid armies of the Confederacy of Independent Systems and the Sith. <P2-S3>  The series is notable for introducing the character of General Grievous to the "Star Wars" universe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Captain Rex, designation number CT-7567, is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" science fiction universe created by George Lucas and a main character of the animated "" 2008 film and the related . <P3-S1>  He is a clone trooper of the Grand Army of the Republic, cloned from bounty hunter Jango Fett, and serves the Galactic Republic under the command of Jedi Anakin Skywalker and Ahsoka Tano. <P3-S2>  Since his introduction in "The Clone Wars", he has also appeared in the 2014 "Star Wars Rebels" television series and in comics, novels, and video games of the "Star Wars Legends" expanded universe. <P3-S3>  Like all clone troopers in "The Clone Wars" and "Rebels", Rex is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.
Question: What is the second book by the author that won the Booker Prize in 1997?

<P0-S0> The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is the second novel by Indian writer Arundhati Roy, published in 2017, twenty years after her debut, "The God of Small Things". <SEP> <P1-S0> The God of Small Things (1997) is the debut novel of Indian writer Arundhati Roy. <P1-S1>  It is a story about the childhood experiences of fraternal twins whose lives are destroyed by the "Love Laws" that lay down "who should be loved, and how. <P1-S2>  It won the Booker Prize in 1997. <P1-S3>  And how much." <P1-S4>  The book explores how the small things affect people's behavior and their lives. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Philip Carey AO (born 7 May 1943) is an Australian novelist. <P2-S1>  Carey has won the Miles Franklin Award three times and is frequently named as Australia's next contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature. <P2-S2>  Carey is one of only four writers to have won the Booker Prize twice—the others being J. G. Farrell, J. M. Coetzee and Hilary Mantel. <P2-S3>  Carey won his first Booker Prize in 1988 for "Oscar and Lucinda", and won for the second time in 2001 with "True History of the Kelly Gang". <P2-S4>  In May 2008 he was nominated for the Best of the Booker Prize. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gathering (2007) is the fourth novel by Irish author Anne Enright. <P3-S1>  It won the 2007 Man Booker Prize, eventually chosen unanimously by the jury after having largely been considered an outsider to win the prize. <P3-S2>  Although it received mostly favorable reviews on its first publication, sales of the book had been modest before it was named as one of the six books on the Man Booker Prize shortlist in September 2007. <P3-S3>  After winning the prize, sales more than doubled compared to sales before the announcement. <P3-S4>  Enright described the book as "...the intellectual equivalent of a Hollywood weepie."
Question: The General Survey Act was passed shortly after the Supreme Court decision that discussed what concept?

<P0-S0> The General Survey Act was a law passed by the United States Congress in April 1824, which authorized the president to have surveys made of routes for transport roads and canals "of national importance, in a commercial or military point of view, or necessary for the transportation of public mail." <P0-S1>  While such infrastructure of national scope had been discussed and shown wanting for years, its passage shortly followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling, Gibbons v. Ogden, which first established federal authority over interstate commerce including navigation by river. <P0-S2>  The president assigned responsibility for the surveys to the Corps of Engineers (USACE). <SEP> <P1-S0> United States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U.S. 265 (1942), is a United States Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of the 1926 Supreme Court decision in the "General Electric" case that had exempted patent licensing agreements from antitrust law's prohibition of price fixing. <P1-S1>  The Court did so by applying the doctrine of the Court's recent "Interstate Circuit" hub-and-spoke conspiracy decision. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, 531 U.S. 70 (2000), was a United States Supreme Court decision involving Florida voters during the 2000 presidential election. <P2-S1>  In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court requested clarification from the Florida Supreme Court regarding a decision it had made. <P2-S2>  Shortly after the Florida Supreme Court provided those clarifications, the U.S. Supreme Court resolved the election in favor of George W. Bush over Al Gore in the case of "Bush v. Gore". <SEP> <P3-S0>  The case was argued by some of America's most admired and capable attorneys at the time. <P3-S1> Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1 (1824), was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation. <P3-S2>  Exiled Irish patriot Thomas Addis Emmet and Thomas J. Oakley argued for Ogden, while U.S. Attorney General William Wirt and Daniel Webster argued for Gibbons.
Question: What group of Elektra Records recording artists are known to be an indie pop band?

<P0-S0> Life's Aquarium is the fourth studio album by American R&B group Mint Condition. <P0-S1>  The album was released on November 16, 1999, and it is their first album released for Elektra Records. <P0-S2>  It is their first studio recording after their departure from Perspective Records, the record company that produced their three previous albums. <P0-S3>  They made their debut as Elektra artists on the soundtrack to the motion picture "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" with the song "Love is for Fools". <P0-S4>  They were originally signed to Elektra subsidiary East West Records, but were later moved to Elektra proper for the release of "Life's Aquarium". <SEP> <P1-S0> Saint Motel is an American indie pop band from Los Angeles, whose music has been described as everything from "dream pop" to "indie prog". <P1-S1>  The band consists of A/J Jackson (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Aaron Sharp (lead guitar), Dak Lerdamornpong (bass), and Greg Erwin (drums). <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was released on October 21, 2016, by Elektra Records. <P2-S1> Saintmotelevision (stylized as saintmotelevision) is the second studio album by American indie pop band Saint Motel. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Primitives are an English indie pop band from Coventry, best known for their 1988 international hit single "Crash". <P3-S1>  Formed in 1984, disbanded in 1992 and reformed in 2009, the band's two constant members throughout their recording career have been vocalist Tracy Tracy and guitarist Paul Court. <P3-S2>  Drummer Tig Williams has been a constant member since 1987 and the reformed line-up is completed by bassist Raph Moore. <P3-S3>  Often described as an indie pop or indie rock band, The Primitives' musical style can also be seen as straddling power pop, new wave and pop punk.
Question: The Out of Control Tour began in an indoor arena above what?

<P0-S0> The Manchester Arena is an indoor arena in Manchester, England, immediately north of the city centre and partly above Manchester Victoria station in air rights space. <SEP> <P1-S0> Out of Control: Live from the O 2009 is a live album by British pop group Girls Aloud. <P1-S1>  The CD is part of the Out Of Control Live from The O 2009 DVD limited fan edition set, only available on Girls Aloud's official website. <P1-S2>  The CD was recorded on May 24, 2009 at The O Arena in London while the group was on their Out of Control Tour. <P1-S3>  The album contains all the songs from the tour, with the exception of the Megamix that ends the show. <SEP> <P2-S0> Žalgirio Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New Town of Kaunas, Lithuania. <P2-S1>  The arena is located on an island of the Nemunas River. <P2-S2>  It is the largest indoor arena in the Baltics. <P2-S3>  The arena's maximum possible seating capacity for basketball games is 15,552, and 20,000 spectators for concerts (when the stage is in the middle, and 17,000 when stage is in the side of the arena). <P2-S4>  The Žalgiris Arena replaced the Kaunas Sports Hall as a major venue in the city. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Out of Control Tour was the fifth concert tour by British girl group Girls Aloud. <P3-S1>  It supported their fifth studio album "Out of Control". <P3-S2>  Initially, just ten dates in bigger arenas were announced in November 2008. <P3-S3>  Due to demand, more dates were added. <P3-S4>  The tour commenced on 24 April 2009 at Manchester Arena, with the final show on 6 June 2009 in Newcastle's Metro Radio Arena. <P3-S5>  Girls Aloud performed thirty-two dates across the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Question: What is the English translation of the social group which Baran Khan Kudezai was a part of?

<P0-S0> Haji Gul Baran Khan Khilji (Urdu: گل باران خان خلجی‎ ); (born 1 March 1930) was a businessman,building contractor, philanthropist and tycoon from city of Quetta,Pakistan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The concept of hegemony, which first was put forward by Antonio Gramsci (1971), refers to the moral, philosophical, and political leadership of a social group, which is not gained by force but by an active consent of other social groups through taking control of culture and ideology. <P1-S1>  During this process, the leading social group exerts its impact and gain its legitimacy mainly through social mechanisms such as education, religion, family and the mass media. <P1-S2>  Based on the definition of hegemony, media hegemony means the dominance of a certain aspects of life and thoughts by penetrating dominant culture and values in social life. <P1-S3>  In other words, media hegemony served as a crucial shaper of culture, values and ideology of society (Altheide, 1984). <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was also an active member of Loya jirga (Afghanistan Grand Council/Assembly). <P2-S1> Malak Baran Khan Kudezai was a politician and Chief of the Marmakhel Tribe which consists of famouse sub-tribes in Loralai i.e. Kudezai, Khadarzai, Malazai,Adhorhzai,Walizai, Alizai etc. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It predates modern-day written or fixed laws and is mostly favored by the Pashtun people but to a lesser extent by other nearby groups that have been influenced by Pashtuns (historically known as "Afghans"). <P3-S1> In the Pashtunwali, a code of laws of the Pashtun peoples living in areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan and neighboring countries, loya jirga (Pashto: لويه جرګه‎ , "grand assembly") is a special type of jirga that is mainly organized for choosing a new head of state in case of sudden death, adopting a new constitution, or to settle national or regional issue such as war.
Question: Whose death dramatized in a stage play helped end the death penalty in Australia?

<P0-S0> Ronald Joseph Ryan (21 February 1925 – 3 February 1967) was the last person to be legally executed in Australia. <P0-S1>  The death penalty was abolished in 1985. <P0-S2>  Ryan was found guilty of shooting and killing warder George Hodson during an escape from Pentridge Prison, Victoria, in 1965. <P0-S3>  Ryan's hanging was met with some of the largest public protests in the history of Australia and led to the end of capital punishment. <SEP> <P1-S0> Capital punishment in Australia has been abolished in all jurisdictions. <P1-S1>  Queensland abolished the death penalty in 1922. <P1-S2>  Tasmania did the same in 1968, the federal government abolished the death penalty in 1973, with application also in the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. <P1-S3>  Victoria did so in 1975, South Australia in 1976, and Western Australia in 1984. <P1-S4>  New South Wales abolished the death penalty for murder in 1955, and for all crimes in 1985. <P1-S5>  In 2010, the federal government passed legislation prohibiting the re-establishment of capital punishment by any state or territory. <P1-S6>  Neither the Commonwealth nor any of the states will extradite or deport a prisoner to another jurisdiction if they will face the death penalty, and police co-operation with other countries which have the death penalty has been questioned. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Campaign to End the Death Penalty (CEDP) is an anti-death penalty organization in the United States, built on the philosophy that death row inmates and their family members must be at the center of fighting to abolish the death penalty. <P2-S1>  According to CEDP, "Abolition will not come from the desks of local politicians or the power brokers in Washington, whose lives have likely never been touched by the death penalty and whose careers have often been bolstered by it. <P2-S2>  Abolition can only come from organizing within communities and from people demanding a change." <SEP> <P3-S0> Barry Dickins (born 1949) is a prolific Australian playwright, author, artist, actor, educator and journalist, probably best known for his historical dramas and his reminisces about growing up and living in working class Melbourne. <P3-S1>  His most well-known work is the award winning stage play "Remember Ronald Ryan", a dramatization of the life and subsequent death of Ronald Ryan, the last man executed in Australia. <P3-S2>  He has also written dramas and comedies about other controversial figures like poet Sylvia Plath, opera singer Joan Sutherland, criminal Squizzy Taylor, actor Frank Thring, playwright Oscar Wilde and artist Brett Whiteley.
Question: Is the Metropolitan Tower or 750 7th Avenue Skyscaper taller?

<P0-S0>  It was completed in 1989 in the postmodern style and has 36 floors. <P0-S1>  Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates designed the building, and it is owned by Hines, a Texas based real estate investment company. <P0-S2>  The building's continuous helix design, culminating in a chimney-like extension, was caused by the New York City Building Code, which requires setbacks. <P0-S3>  The 84 exterior column transfers exist because of the owner's requirement for a column-free space. <P0-S4> 750 Seventh Avenue is a 615 ft (187m) tall Class-A office skyscraper in New York City. <P0-S5>  It is tied with the New York Life Building for the 74th tallest building in New York City. <P0-S6>  It is also LEED certified. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Metropolitan Tower, owned by Metropolitan Properties of Chicago, is a skyscraper located at 310 S. Michigan Avenue in Chicago's East Chicago Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District in the Loop community area in Cook County, Illinois, United States and has been renovated as a condominium complex with 242 units. <P1-S1>  Residences range in size from 1200 sqft to 4000 sqft . <P1-S2>  Penthouses feature 360 degree city views and private elevators. <P1-S3>  Prices run from $300,000 for a 762 sqft one-bedroom unit to $1.365 million for a 1932 sqft three-bedroom. <P1-S4>  The Metropolitan Tower is also home for a branch of Chase Bank. <SEP> <P2-S0> The High Springs Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on October 31, 1991) located in High Springs, Florida. <P2-S1>  It encompasses approximately 750 acre , bounded by Northwest 14th Street, Northwest 6th Avenue, Southeast 7th Street and Southwest 5th Avenue. <P2-S2>  It contains 218 historic buildings. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The building has 235 apartment units. <P3-S1> The Metropolitan Tower is a 68-story, 716 ft (218 m) residential skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City, standing at 146 West 57th Street.
Question: When did the war crime against communists that occurred before Ganghwa massacre happened? 

<P0-S0> The Vukovar massacre, also known as the Vukovar hospital massacre or the Ovčara massacre, was the killing of Croatian prisoners of war and civilians by Serb paramilitaries and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) at the Ovčara farm southeast of Vukovar on 20 November 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. <P0-S1>  The massacre occurred shortly after Vukovar's capture by the JNA, Croatian Serb Territorial Defence (TO), and paramilitaries from neighbouring Serbia. <P0-S2>  It was the largest massacre of the war and the worst war crime in Europe since World War II up until that point. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Estimates of the death toll vary. <P1-S1>  It has been estimated that the number of victims killed is between 100,000 and 200,000. <P1-S2>  The number of Bodo League members killed in Ulsan, Cheongdo County and Kimhae alone, where the number of confirmed victims was almost exactly 4,934, was almost exactly 30 to 70 percent of the press alliance members massacred and more than 100 people to more than 1,000 people were killed in each county unit respectively. <P1-S3>  The massacre was wrongly blamed on the communists. <P1-S4>  For four decades the South Korean government concealed this massacre. <P1-S5>  Survivors were forbidden by the government from revealing it, under suspicion of being communist sympathizers. <P1-S6>  Public revelation carried with it the threat of torture and death. <P1-S7> The Bodo League massacre (Hangul: 보도연맹 학살사건 ; Hanja: 保導聯盟虐殺事件 ) was a massacre and war crime against communists and suspected sympathizers (many of whom were civilians who had no connection with communism or communists) that occurred in the summer of 1950 during the Korean War. <P1-S8>  During the 1990s and onwards, several corpses were excavated from mass graves, resulting in public awareness of the massacre. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ganghwa massacre (Korean: 강화 양민학살 사건 , Hanja: 江華良民虐殺事件) was a massacre conducted by the South Korean forces, South Korean Police forces and pro-South Korean militiamen, between 6 and 9 January 1951, of 212 to 1,300 unarmed civilians in the Ganghwa county of the Incheon metropolitan city in South Korea. <P2-S1>  Before this massacre, 140 people were executed in Ganghwa in what is known as the Bodo League massacre in 1950. <P2-S2>  The victims were collaborators with the Korean People's Army during North Korean rule. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ganghwa Island incident or the Japanese Battle of Ganghwa (Korean: 운요호 사건 [雲揚號事件] "Unyo-ho sageon" meaning ""Un'yō" incident"; Japanese: 事件 "Kōkatō jiken"), was a purposely armed clash between the Joseon Dynasty of Korea and Japan which occurred in the vicinity of Ganghwa Island on September 20, 1875. <P3-S1>  it is a form of gunboat diplomacy and this incident occurred intentionally for the purpose of invading Joseon.
Question: In what year was the director of the 2016 American-British biographical drama film which stars Rebecca Hall as Christine Chubbuck born?

<P0-S0> Kate Plays Christine is a 2016 American documentary film written and directed by Robert Greene. <P0-S1>  It follows actress Kate Lyn Sheil's preparation for the role of Christine Chubbuck, a newscaster who committed suicide on live television in 1974. <P0-S2>  It is one of the two films about Chubbuck that premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival, the other being "Christine". <SEP> <P1-S0> Bohemian Rhapsody is an upcoming American-British biographical drama film directed by Bryan Singer and written by Justin Haythe. <P1-S1>  It focuses on a 15 year period from the formation of Queen and lead singer Freddie Mercury up to their performance at Live Aid in 1985, six years before Mercury's death. <P1-S2>  The film stars Rami Malek, Ben Hardy, Gwilym Lee, Joseph Mazzello, Allen Leech, and Lucy Boynton. <P1-S3>  Queen guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor are serving as the film's music producers. <P1-S4>  The film is scheduled for release in the United States on December 25, 2018 by 20th Century Fox. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It stars actress Rebecca Hall as news reporter Christine Chubbuck struggling with depression, along with professional and personal frustrations as she tries to advance her career. <P2-S1> Christine is a 2016 American-British biographical drama film directed by Antonio Campos and written by Craig Shilowich. <SEP> <P3-S0> Antonio Campos (born August 24, 1983) is an American film director, screenwriter and film producer. <P3-S1>  He is most known for directing "Afterschool" (2008), "Simon Killer" (2012) and "Christine".
Question: Are both Aloinopsis and Eriogonum ice plants?

<P0-S0> Caryophyllales ( ) is an order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, beets, and many carnivorous plants. <P0-S1>  Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aloinopsis is a genus of ice plants from South Africa. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The genus is found in North America and is known as wild buckwheat. <P2-S1> Eriogonum is the scientific name for a genus of flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae. <P2-S2>  This is a highly species-rich genus, and indications are that active speciation is continuing. <P2-S3>  It includes some common wildflowers such as the California buckwheat ("Eriogonum fasciculatum"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Aizoaceae (the fig-marigold family) is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1900 species. <P3-S1>  They are commonly known as stone plants or carpet weeds. <P3-S2>  They are often called vygies in South Africa and New Zealand. <P3-S3>  Species that resemble stones or pebbles are sometimes called mesembs. <P3-S4>  Several species are known as ice plants because of the glistening globular bladder cells covering their stems, fruit and leaves, "... they sparkle like ice crystals."
Question: What is the birthday of the oldest among Vicente García and Ximena Sariñana?

<P0-S0>  In 2009, she received critical acclaim and a Grammy nomination for her debut album, "Mediocre". <P0-S1> Ximena Sariñana Rivera (] ; born October 29, 1985) is a Mexican singer-songwriter and actress. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the former lead singer of the Dominican alternative rock band Calor Urbano, which he left in 2010 to pursue a solo career. <P1-S1> Vicente García (born March 30, 1983) is a Dominican singer, songwriter and composer. <P1-S2>  Garcia has collaborated in concerts with renowned artists like Juan Luis Guerra, Alejandro Sanz, Cultura Profetica, Juanes, Ximena Sariñana and Maná among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ximena Sariñana is the eponymous second studio album released by Mexican singer Ximena Sariñana. <P2-S1>  After the success of "Mediocre", with sales of more than 100,000 copies in Mexico, Warner Music Group producers proposed that Ximena Sariñana record a second album. <P2-S2>  The album contains ten songs in English and one in Spanish, the latter produced by Natalia Lafourcade. <P2-S3>  Sariñana entered the studio in 2009 when she began recording a song for the soundtrack of the second installment of the "Twilight" series, . <SEP> <P3-S0> Vicente García González was a General in the Cuban Ten Years' War (Spanish: Guerra de los Diez Años , also known as the Great War) and later a Cuban President who was assassinated by the Spanish after the war. <P3-S1>  García was born on January 23, 1833 in Las Tunas, and died on May 4, 1886.
Question: What medieval fortress is believed to refer to a chapel at the bottom of a hill?

<P0-S0> Nicopsis, Nikopsis, or Nikopsia (Greek: Νικόψις ; Georgian: ნიკოფსი, ნიკოფსია ) was a medieval fortress and town on the northeastern Black Sea coast, somewhere between the towns of Tuapse, Russia, and New Athos, Abkhazia/Georgia. <P0-S1>  It features in the medieval Greek and Georgian sources as a Byzantine outpost and then as the northwestern extreme of the Kingdom of Georgia. <P0-S2>  A center of Christianity in the region known as Zichia, Nikopsis was at times a Byzantine bishopric and was believed to be a burial place of the apostle Simon the Canaanite. <SEP> <P1-S0> Buncle is a Celtic derived surname originating from Bonkyll Castle, Berwickshire, Scotland. <P1-S1>  It has many modern variations that are phonetically similar, for example: Bonkle, Bonkyll, Bonkill, Bonkylle, Bonkile, Bunkle, Bunkall and Bonckle. <P1-S2>  The names' meaning is believed to refer to a chapel at the bottom of hill. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saranta Kolones(Greek: Κάστρο Σαράντα Κολώνες, Forty Columns castle ) is a ruined medieval fortress inside the Paphos Archaeological Park and it is located just north of the harbour of Paphos, on the island of Cyprus. <P2-S1>  It takes its name from the large number of granite columns that were found on the site and probably once formed part of the ancient agora. <P2-S2>  The Byzantine castle is believed to have been built at the end of the 7th century AD to protect the port and the city of Nea Pafos from Arab raids and later remodeled by the Lusignans. <P2-S3>  The Fortress had a three-metre thick wall with four huge corner towers and another four intermediary towers along the joining walls and moat surrounding the castle. <P2-S4>  Access was across a wooden bridge spanning the moat. <P2-S5>  The square courtyard measured 35 metres long by 35 metres wide, with a tower at each corner. <P2-S6>  The main entrance was through a fifth, horseshoe-shaped tower on the east side. <P2-S7>  Destroyed by an earthquake in 1222, the castle was subsequently abandoned. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The site is protected as a scheduled monument. <P3-S1> Bonkyll Castle (also variously spelled Bonkyl, Boncle, Buncle, Bunkle or Bonkill) was a medieval fortress situated in the eastern Scottish Borders of which little remains.
Question: How was Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer, related to Lord Byron in Childe Byron?

<P0-S0>  Of Linney's more than sixty plays, "Childe Byron" is one he identified as holding a "deeply personal" connection. <P0-S1>  In his own words, he approached it through "the pain of a divorced father who can't reach his own daughter." <P0-S2> Childe Byron is a 1977 play by Romulus Linney about the strained relationship between the poet, Lord Byron, and his daughter, Ada Lovelace. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Fragment of a Novel" is an unfinished 1819 vampire horror story written by Lord Byron. <P1-S1>  The story, also known as "A Fragment" and "The Burial: A Fragment", was one of the first in English to feature a vampire theme. <P1-S2>  The main character was Augustus Darvell. <P1-S3>  John William Polidori based his novella "The Vampyre" (1819), originally attributed in print to Lord Byron, on the Byron fragment. <P1-S4>  The vampire in the Polidori story, Lord Ruthven, was modelled on Byron himself. <P1-S5>  The story was the result of the meeting that Byron had in 1816 with Percy Bysshe Shelley where a "ghost writing" contest was proposed. <P1-S6>  This contest was also what led to the creation of "Frankenstein" according to Percy Bysshe Shelley's 1818 Preface to the novel. <P1-S7>  The story is important in the development and evolution of the vampire story in English literature as one of the first to feature the modern vampire as able to function in society in disguise. <P1-S8>  The short story first appeared under the title "A Fragment" in the 1819 collection "Mazeppa: A Poem", published by John Murray in London. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As a result, she is often regarded as the first to recognise the full potential of a "computing machine" and the first computer programmer. <P2-S1> Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace ("née" Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. <P2-S2>  She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and created the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the Middle Ages, a childe or child (from Old English: "Cild" "Young Lord") was the son of a nobleman who had not yet attained knighthood or had not yet won his spurs. <P3-S1>  As a rank in chivalry it was used as a title, e.g. Child Horn in "King Horn", as a male progressed through the positions of squire and then knight. <P3-S2>  The term is now obsolete in standard English but is still well known from poetry, such as Robert Browning's "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came" and Lord Byron's "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage".
Question: What was the name of the hill that was the seat of an estate uphill Aldbury?

<P0-S0> Columb John (today "Columbjohn") in the parish of Broadclyst in Devon, England, is an historic estate and was briefly the seat of the prominent Acland family which later moved to the adjacent estate of Killerton. <P0-S1>  Nothing of the structure of the Acland mansion house survives except the arch to the gatehouse, dated about 1590, and the private chapel, restored in 1851. <P0-S2>  The site of the former mansion house is situated one mile due west of Killerton House, and five miles north-east of the historic centre of the City of Exeter. <P0-S3>  The estate's name derives from it having been held by the Culme family, whose own name was taken from its landholdings in the vicinity of the River Culm, which flows through the Columb John estate. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ashridge is a country estate and stately home in Hertfordshire, England in the United Kingdom; part of the land stretches into Buckinghamshire and it is close to the Bedfordshire border. <P1-S1>  Surrounding villages include Aldbury, Pitstone, Ivinghoe, Little Gaddesden, Nettleden, Frithsden and Potten End. <P1-S2>  It is situated in the Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, about 2 mile north of Berkhamsted and 20 mile northwest of London. <SEP> <P2-S0> Park Hill is a council housing estate in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. <P2-S1>  It was built between 1957 and 1961, and in 1998 was given Grade II* listed building status. <P2-S2>  Following a period of decline, the estate is being renovated by developers Urban Splash. <P2-S3>  The renovation was one of the six short-listed projects for the 2013 RIBA Stirling Prize. <P2-S4>  The Estate falls within the Manor Castle ward of the City. <P2-S5>  Park Hill is also the name of the area in which the flats are sited. <P2-S6>  The name relates to the deer park attached to Sheffield Manor, the remnant of which is now known as Norfolk Park. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aldbury is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, near the borders of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire in the Bulbourne valley close to Ashridge Park. <P3-S1>  Uphill in the narrow vale are the Bridgewater monument and the Ashridge estate. <P3-S2>  The nearest town is Tring. <P3-S3>  It is noted for its picturesque setting and has been referred to as a "chocolate-box" village due to its traditional appearance.
Question: Who was born first, Brooklyn Decker or Andy Roddick?

<P0-S0> This is a list of the main career statistics of retired professional American tennis player, Andy Roddick. <P0-S1>  Throughout his career, Roddick won thirty-two ATP singles titles including one grand slam singles title and five ATP Masters 1000 singles titles. <P0-S2>  He was also the runner-up at the Wimbledon Championships in 2004, 2005 and 2009 and the US Open in 2006, losing on all four occasions to Roger Federer. <P0-S3>  Roddick was also a four-time semi-finalist at the Australian Open and a three-time semi-finalist at the year-ending ATP World Tour Finals. <P0-S4>  On November 3, 2003, Roddick became the World No. 1 for the first time in his career. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrew Stephen Roddick (born August 30, 1982) is an American former professional tennis player from the US. <SEP> <P2-S0>  In addition to working for Victoria's Secret for the 2010 "Swim" collection, she has ventured into television with guest appearances on "Chuck", "Ugly Betty", "The League", and "Royal Pains". <P2-S1>  She made her feature film debut in "Just Go with It", and later starred in "Battleship" and "What to Expect When You're Expecting". <P2-S2>  Decker is married to former tennis player Andy Roddick. <P2-S3> Brooklyn Danielle Decker Roddick (born April 12, 1987) is an American fashion model and actress best known for her appearances in the "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue", including the cover of the 2010 issue. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andy Roddick was the defending champion and won in the final 7–6, 7–6 against Ivo Karlović. <P3-S1>  This was the first ATP tournament of future World No. 1 Andy Murray in his professional debut.