winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Eryngium and Arnebia in the same kingdom of life forms?

<P0-S0>  There are about 250 species. <P0-S1>  The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with the center of diversity in South America. <P0-S2> Eryngium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae. <P0-S3>  Common names include eryngo and amethyst sea holly (though the genus is not related to the true hollies, "Ilex"). <SEP> <P1-S0> First Life is a 2010 British nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, also known by the expanded titles David Attenborough's First Life (UK) and First Life with David Attenborough (USA). <P1-S1>  It was first broadcast in the USA as a two-hour special on the Discovery Channel on 24 October 2010. <P1-S2>  In the United Kingdom it was broadcast as a two-part series on BBC Two on 5 November 2010. <P1-S3>  "First Life" sees Attenborough tackle the subject of the origin of life on Earth. <P1-S4>  He investigates the evidence from the earliest fossils, which suggest that complex animals first appeared in the oceans around 540 million years ago, an event known as the Cambrian Explosion. <P1-S5>  Trace fossils of multicellular organisms from an even earlier period, the Ediacaran biota, are also examined. <P1-S6>  Attenborough travels to Canada, Morocco and Australia, using some of the latest fossil discoveries and their nearest equivalents amongst living species to reveal what life may have been like at that time. <P1-S7>  Visual effects and computer animation are used to reconstruct and animate the extinct life forms. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arnebia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. <SEP> <P3-S0> In evolutionary biology digital ecology is a current of thought that posits the fusion or union of the virtual (digital information) and the real (basic life forms). <P3-S1>  It suggests that all life forms are networks. <P3-S2>  An important writer in this field was Lynn Margulis, with the speculations on her work made by the cultural historian William Irwin Thompson.
Question: What vocalist and pianist was recorded by Modular Recordings?

<P0-S0> Currents is the third studio album by Australian rock band Tame Impala, released on 17 July 2015 by Modular Recordings and Universal Music Australia in Australia, Fiction Records in Europe and Interscope Records in the United States. <P0-S1>  Like the group's previous two albums, "Currents" was written, recorded, performed, and produced by primary member Kevin Parker. <P0-S2>  For the first time, Parker also mixed the music. <P0-S3>  It was also the first time that Parker recorded all instruments by himself; the album featured no other collaborators. <SEP> <P1-S0> Different Like You is the fourth full-length album by Australian garage rock band Rocket Science. <P1-S1>  It was produced by guitarist Paul Maybury and recorded at the band's home studio. <P1-S2>  Following their departure from the Modular Recordings label was released on new Australian label - High Spot Recordings - on 26 July 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It has released music from local artists such as Eskimo Joe, Ben Lee, The Avalanches, Wolfmother, Cut Copy, The Bumblebeez, Bag Raiders, Van She, Rocket Science, Ghostwood, The Presets, Pond, and Tame Impala, and local releases of international artists including Dom, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Chromeo, Colder, Klaxons (The EP "Xan Valleys"), Ladyhawke, NYPC, MSTRKRFT, and Softlightes. <P2-S1> Modular Recordings (known simply as Modular) is an Australian record label founded in 1998 by Steve Pavlovic that is currently owned by Universal Music Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yeah Yeah Yeahs is an American indie rock band formed in New York City in 2000. <P3-S1>  They are complemented in live performances by second guitarist David Pajo, who joined as a touring member in 2009 and replaced Imaad Wasif who had previously held this role. <P3-S2>  According to an interview that aired during the ABC network's "Live from Central Park SummerStage" series, the band's name was taken from modern New York City vernacular. <P3-S3>  The group is composed of vocalist and pianist Karen O, guitarist and keyboardist Nick Zinner, and drummer Brian Chase.
Question: Which market town in Lancashire is part of the BB postcode area?

<P0-S0> The PR postcode area, also known as the Preston postcode area, is a group of eleven postcode districts in England, which are subdivisions of four post towns. <P0-S1>  These postcode districts cover the city of Preston and the towns of Leyland and Chorley in south-west Lancashire, plus the town of Southport in Merseyside. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It is 21 mi north of Manchester and 20 mi east of Preston, at the confluence of the River Calder and River Brun. <P1-S1> Burnley ( ) is a market town in Lancashire, England, with a population of 73,021. <SEP> <P2-S0> The LA postcode area, also known as the Lancaster postcode area, is a group of postcode districts across north Lancashire, south Cumbria and parts of North Yorkshire. <P2-S1>  It includes Ambleside, Askam-in-Furness, Barrow-in-Furness, Broughton-in-Furness, Carnforth, Coniston, Dalton-in-Furness, Grange-over-Sands, Kendal, Kirkby-in-Furness, Lancaster, Millom, Milnthorpe, Morecambe, Sedbergh, Ulverston and Windermere in England. <P2-S2>  Despite being named after Lancaster, Lancashire, the largest settlement within the limits of the LA postcode area is Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria. <SEP> <P3-S0> The BB postcode area, also known as the Blackburn postcode area, is a group of postcode districts around Accrington, Barnoldswick, Blackburn, Burnley, Clitheroe, Colne, Darwen, Nelson and Rossendale in England.
Question: What type of group beat Sheryl Crow's "All I Wanna Do" on the "Billboard" Hot 100? 

<P0-S0> "All I Wanna Do" is a song performed by Sheryl Crow and written by Wyn Cooper, Sheryl Crow, David Baerwald, Bill Bottrell and Kevin Gilbert, with lyrics adapted from Cooper's 1987 poem "Fun". <P0-S1>  The song is her biggest US hit, peaking at #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for six weeks behind "I'll Make Love to You" by Boyz II Men. <P0-S2>  It was Crow's breakthrough hit from her 1993 debut album, "Tuesday Night Music Club". <P0-S3>  The song was the winner of the 1995 Grammy Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and was nominated for Song of the Year. <P0-S4>  In addition to this it also peaked at number one on the Adult Contemporary charts in both the US and Canada, as well as the pop charts in Canada and at #4 on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> C'mon, C'mon is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on April 8, 2002 in the United Kingdom and April 16, 2002 in the United States. <P1-S1>  Lead single "Soak Up the Sun" peaked at No. 1 on the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary chart and No. 17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming one of her biggest hits since "All I Wanna Do". <P1-S2>  The album was arguably her most pop-influenced to date, a big departure from the folk and experimental influences on her previous release, "The Globe Sessions". <SEP> <P2-S0>  They are currently a trio composed of baritone Nathan Morris alongside tenors Wanya Morris and Shawn Stockman. <P2-S1> Boyz II Men is an American R&B vocal group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, best known for emotional ballads and "a cappella" harmonies. <P2-S2>  During the 1990s, Boyz II Men found fame on Motown Records as a quartet including bass Michael McCary, who left the group in 2003 due to health issues. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tuesday Night Music Club is the debut album from American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on August 3, 1993. <P3-S1>  The lead single "Run Baby Run" was not particularly successful. <P3-S2>  However, the album gained attention after the success of the third single, "All I Wanna Do," based on the Wyn Cooper poem "Fun" and co-written by David Baerwald, Bill Bottrell, Sheryl Crow, and Kevin Gilbert. <P3-S3>  The single eventually reached number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100, propelling the album to number three on the US "Billboard" 200 album charts. <P3-S4>  It has sold more than 5.3 million copies in the US as of January 2008. <P3-S5>  On the UK Album Chart, "Tuesday Night Music Club" reached #8 and is certified 2× platinum.
Question: What stagecoach robber did Frederick John Fulton prosecute?

<P0-S0>  As Attorney General, he prosecuted and convicted the notorious Bill Miner. <P0-S1> Frederick John Fulton, KC (December 8, 1862 – July 25, 1936) was a British-born and educated Canadian lawyer and politician. <P0-S2>  He practiced law in Kamloops, British Columbia. <P0-S3>  He was a member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly from 1900 to 1909 serving a series of cabinet roles as President of the Executive Council, Minister of Education, Provincial Secretary, Attorney General and Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edmund Davie Fulton, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (March 10, 1916 – May 22, 2000) was a Canadian Rhodes Scholar, politician and judge. <P1-S1>  Popularly known as E. Davie Fulton. <P1-S2>  He was born in Kamloops, British Columbia, the son of politician/lawyer Frederick John Fulton and Winnifred M. Davie, daughter of A. E. B. Davie. <P1-S3>  He was the youngest of 4 children. <SEP> <P2-S0> Buck English was an American Old West outlaw, and one of Lake County, California's most notorious thief and stagecoach robber toward the end of the 19th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ezra Allen Miner (c.1847 – September 2, 1913), more popularly known as Bill Miner, was a noted American criminal, originally from Bowling Green, Kentucky, who served several prison terms for stagecoach robbery. <P3-S1>  Known for his unusual politeness while committing robberies, he was widely nicknamed the Grey Fox, Gentleman Robber or the Gentleman Bandit. <P3-S2>  He is reputed to have been the originator of the phrase "Hands up!"
Question: Predelta National Park is located in which area of Argentina comprising of the provinces Misiones, Entre Ríos and Corrientes?

<P0-S0> The Province of Santa Fe (Spanish: "Provincia de Santa Fe" , ] ) is a province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country. <P0-S1>  Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Chaco (divided by the 28th parallel south), Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Santiago del Estero. <P0-S2>  Together with Córdoba and Entre Ríos, the province is part of the economico-political association known as the Center Region. <SEP> <P1-S0> National Route 12 (RN12) is a road in Argentina, connecting the northeast section to the rest of the country. <P1-S1>  It runs through the provinces of Misiones, Corrientes, Entre Ríos and Buenos Aires. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The park was created on 13 January 1992 under the Law Nº 24.063, with an area 24.58 square kilometres to protect a sample of the Upper Delta of the Paraná, which belongs to the Paraná Delta and Islands Ecoregion. <P2-S1>  The Predelta is the area where the sediments of the Paraná start forming islands, while the river itself splits into several major arms and many smaller watercourses. <P2-S2> The Predelta National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional Predelta" ) is a national park of Argentina, located in south-west of the province of Entre Ríos, 6 km south from Diamante, in the Argentine Mesopotamia, at the beginning of the Paraná River Delta. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The landscape and its characteristics are dominated by two rivers, the Paraná and the Uruguay. <P3-S1> La Mesopotamia or Región Mesopotámica is the humid and verdant area of north-east Argentina, comprising the provinces of Misiones, Entre Ríos and Corrientes.
Question: What role did Slim Dunlap take when he joined the Minnesota band the Replacements in 1987?

<P0-S0> The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979. <P0-S1>  Following several acclaimed albums, including "Let It Be" and "Tim", Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist. <P0-S2>  Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock. <P0-S3>  The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career. <P0-S4>  Steve Foley replaced Mars in 1990. <P0-S5>  Towards the end of the band's career, Westerberg exerted more control over the creative output. <P0-S6>  The group disbanded in 1991, with the members eventually pursuing various projects. <P0-S7>  A reunion was announced on October 3, 2012. <P0-S8>  The Replacements never had significant commercial success, except for "I'll Be You", which hit number 1 on the "Billboard" Alt Rock chart, but they influenced numerous alternative rock acts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Songs for Slim is an EP by the band The Replacements. <P1-S1>  The EP was recorded and sold to benefit former bandmate Slim Dunlap, who had suffered a stroke. <P1-S2>  Chris Mars, former drummer for The Replacements, contributed to one song ("Radio Hook Word Hit") and designed the album art. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bob "Slim" Dunlap (born August 14, 1951) is an American rock musician. <P2-S1>  Dunlap also recorded two solo albums in the mid-1990s. <P2-S2>  He is a Minnesota-based guitarist and singer-songwriter who is best known for replacing The Replacements' original lead guitarist, Bob Stinson in 1987. <SEP> <P3-S0> Static Taxi was a post-punk band formed in the late 1980s by Bob Stinson, former lead guitarist of The Replacements, and members of Uptown from Minneapolis, Minnesota. <P3-S1>  Static Taxi officially formed on June 1, 1988. <P3-S2>  John Reipas (drums) and Ray Reigstad (vocals) had been playing with Bob Stinson since the spring/summer of 1986, when Bob was still the lead guitarist for the band The Replacements. <P3-S3>  Bob was subsequently kicked out of The Replacements in 1986.
Question: What's the name for the character also known as Holger Danske, from medieval French chansons de geste?

<P0-S0> Reynard (Dutch: "Reinaert" ; French: "Renard" ; German: "Reineke or Reinicke" ; Latin: "Renartus" ) is the main character in a literary cycle of allegorical Dutch, English, French and German fables. Those stories are largely concerned with Reynard, an anthropomorphic red fox and trickster figure. <P0-S1>  His adventures usually involve him deceiving other anthropomorphic animals for his own advantage or trying to avoid retaliations from them. <P0-S2>  His main enemy and victim across the cycle is his uncle, the wolf Isengrim (or Ysengrim). <P0-S3>  While the character of Reynard appears in later works, the core stories were written during the Middle Ages by multiple authors and are often seen as parodies of medieval literature such as courtly love stories and chansons de geste, as well as a satire of political and religious institutions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Garin de Monglane, or Montglane, is a fictional character created by Conrad von Stöffler in 1280. <P1-S1>  The character gives his name to the second cycle of Old French "chansons de geste", "La Geste de Garin de Monglane". <P1-S2>  His cycle tells stories of fiefless lads of noble birth who went off seeking land and adventure fighting the Saracens. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ogier the Dane (French: "Ogier le Danois" or archaically "Ogier de Danemarche", Danish: "Holger Danske") is a legendary character who first appears in an Old French "chanson de geste", in the cycle of poems "Geste de Doon de Mayence". <SEP> <P3-S0> Holger Danske, or Ogier the Dane, is a legendary character appearing in medieval chansons de geste.
Question: What star in the film Up at the Villa has earned the title of knighthood?

<P0-S0> Ernesta Stern, born Maria Ernesta de Hierschel, also known as Maria Star, (December 8, 1854 – 1926) was an Italian-born French author. <P0-S1>  She wrote many Venetian tales and novels. <P0-S2>  She held a salon in Paris and she was awarded the knighthood of the Legion of Honour. <P0-S3>  Her Villa Torre Clementina in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin is an official historical monument. <SEP> <P1-S0> Juano Hernández (July 19, 1896 – July 17, 1970) was an Afro-Puerto Rican stage and film actor who was a pioneer in the African American film industry. <P1-S1>  He made his silent debut in "The Life of General Villa", and talking picture debut in an Oscar Micheaux film, "The Girl from Chicago", which was directed at black audiences. <P1-S2>  Hernández also performed in a series of dramatic roles in mainstream Hollywood movies. <P1-S3>  His participation in the film "Intruder in the Dust" (1949) earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for "New Star of the Year." <P1-S4>  Later in life he returned to Puerto Rico, where he intended to make a film based on the life of Sixto Escobar. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Derek George Jacobi, ( ; born 22 October 1938) is an English actor and stage director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Up at the Villa is a 2000 British film directed by Philip Haas, based on the 1941 novella "Up at the Villa" by W. Somerset Maugham. <P3-S1>  The movie stars Kristin Scott Thomas, Anne Bancroft, James Fox, Derek Jacobi, and Sean Penn.
Question: Who did Neleus of Scepsis study under in addition to Theophrastus in the Peripatetic school?

<P0-S0> Neleus of Scepsis ( ; Greek: Νηλεύς ), was the son of Coriscus of Scepsis. <P0-S1>  He was a disciple of Aristotle and Theophrastus, the latter of whom bequeathed to him his library, and appointed him one of his executors. <P0-S2>  Neleus supposedly took the writings of Aristotle and Theophrastus from Athens to Scepsis, where his heirs let them languish in a cellar until the 1st century BC, when Apellicon of Teos discovered and purchased the manuscripts, bringing them back to Athens. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phaenias of Eresus (Ancient Greek: Φαινίας ὁ Ἐρέσιος , "Phainias"; also Phanias) was a Greek philosopher from Lesbos, important as an immediate follower of and commentator on Aristotle. <P1-S1>  He came to Athens about 332 BCE, and joined his compatriot, Theophrastus, in the Peripatetic school. <P1-S2>  His writings on logic and science appear to have been commentaries or supplements to the works of Aristotle and Theophrastus. <P1-S3>  He also wrote extensively on history. <P1-S4>  None of his works have survived. <SEP> <P2-S0> Coriscus of Scepsis ( ; Greek: Κορίσκος Σκήψιος ) and his brother Erastus were students of Plato. <P2-S1>  He was also a friend of Aristotle. <P2-S2>  Coriscus' son Neleus is mentioned as inheriting Aristotle's library. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He came to Athens at a young age and initially studied in Plato's school. <P3-S1>  After Plato's death, he attached himself to Aristotle who took to Theophrastus his writings. <P3-S2>  When Aristotle fled Athens, Theophrastus took over as head of the Lyceum. <P3-S3> Theophrastus ( ; Greek: Θεόφραστος "Theόphrastos"; c. 371 – c. 287 BC ), a Greek native of Eresos in Lesbos, was the successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school. <P3-S4>  Theophrastus presided over the Peripatetic school for thirty-six years, during which time the school flourished greatly. <P3-S5>  He is often considered the "father of botany" for his works on plants. <P3-S6>  After his death, the Athenians honoured him with a public funeral. <P3-S7>  His successor as head of the school was Strato of Lampsacus.
Question: Drisheen is what type of product made in Ireland and other parts of Europe?

<P0-S0> A pretzel (   ) (German: "Breze(l)" ) (   ) is a type of baked bread product made from dough most commonly shaped into a twisted knot. <P0-S1>  Pretzels originated in Europe, possibly among monks in the Early Middle Ages. <P0-S2>  The traditional pretzel shape is a distinctive nonsymmetrical form, with the ends of a long strip of dough intertwined and then twisted back into itself in a certain way ("a pretzel loop"). <P0-S3>  In the 2010s, pretzels come in a range of different shapes. <P0-S4>  Salt is the most common seasoning for pretzels, complementing the washing soda or lye treatment that gives pretzels their traditional "skin" and flavor through the Maillard reaction; other seasonings include sugars, chocolate, glazes, seeds, or nuts. <P0-S5>  There are several varieties of pretzels, including soft pretzels, which must be eaten shortly after preparation and hard-baked pretzels, which have a long shelf life. <SEP> <P1-S0> Starting in the 1960s, in Europe a new rigid mesh and net product made out of polypropylene started being used. <P1-S1>  The most famous factories were located in England and Italy, given the fact that these two countries where the most advanced in machine tooling and extrusion, then with the passing of time this technology found its way into other parts of the world, and today it is very easy to find who manufactures this type of base product anywhere in the world <SEP> <P2-S0> Black pudding is a type of blood sausage commonly eaten in Great Britain, Ireland and in other parts of Europe. <P2-S1>  It is generally made from pork fat or beef suet, pork blood and a relatively high proportion of oatmeal, in some recipes mixed with oat groats and sometimes even barley groats. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is distinguished from other forms of Irish black pudding by having a gelatinous consistency. <P3-S1>  It is made from a mixture of cow's, pig's and/or sheep's blood, milk, salt and fat which is boiled and sieved and finally cooked using the main intestine of an animal (typically a pig or sheep) as the sausage skin. <P3-S2>  The sausage may be flavoured with herbs, such as tansy. <P3-S3>  The recipe for drisheen varies widely from place to place and it also differs depending on the time of year. <P3-S4>  Drisheen is a cooked product but it usually requires further preparation before eating. <P3-S5>  How this is done varies widely from place to place. <P3-S6> Drisheen (Irish: "drisín" ) is a type of blood pudding made in Ireland.
Question: In which Austrian concentration camp was German musician Wilhelm Heckmann (1897-1995) imprisoned?

<P0-S0> Dr. Johann Gruber (October 20, 1889 - April 7, 1944), also known as "Papa Gruber" and "The Saint of Gusen", was an Austrian Roman Catholic priest who was imprisoned in the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp from 1940 until his death in April 1944. <P0-S1>  In the concentration camp, Gruber helped many others survive by raising funds from outside the camp and bribing the SS men and kapos in order to organise the delivery of food to starving inmates. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eintrachthütte concentration camp (in German: Arbeitslager Eintrachtshütte) was formerly a labour subcamp of the German concentration camp Auschwitz, opened in Zgoda district of Świętochłowice (Schwientochlowitz), Poland, in 1943, in operation until January 1945. <P1-S1>  The Eintrachthütte labour camp operated from 26 May 1943 to January 1945 as a subcamp of Auschwitz-Birkenau with commanders SS-Hauptscharführer Josef Remmele (from the creation to July 1944) and SS-Hauptscharführer Wilhelm Gehring (from 18 July 1944 to the end of camp operation on 23 January 1945). <P1-S2>  Both were brutal in relations to the prisoners, involved in tortures, and personally involved in executions carried out at the camp. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mauthausen–Gusen concentration camp was the hub of a large group of German concentration camps that was built around the villages of Mauthausen and Sankt Georgen an der Gusen (Gusen) in Upper Austria, roughly 20 km east of the city of Linz. <P2-S1>  The camp operated from the time of the Anschluss, when Austria was annexed into the German Third Reich in early 1938, to the beginning of May 1945, at the end of the Second World War. <P2-S2>  Starting with a single camp at Mauthausen, the complex expanded over time and by the summer of 1940 Mauthausen had become one of the largest labour camp complexes in the German-controlled part of Europe, with four main subcamps at Mauthausen and nearby Gusen, and nearly 100 other subcamps located throughout Austria and southern Germany, directed from a central office at Mauthausen. <SEP> <P3-S0>  From 1937 to 1945 he was imprisoned in the Nazi concentration camps in Dachau and Mauthausen. <P3-S1> Wilhelm Heckmann (born 26 June 1897 in Wellinghofen, Germany; died 10 March 1995 in Wuppertal, Germany) was a German concert and easy listening musician. <P3-S2>  Heckmann founded the first prisoner band in Mauthausen, and was also instrumental in the founding of the large prisoner orchestra there.
Question: Macaulay Carson Culkin was regarded as the most successful child actor since which actress, who was Hollywood's number one box-office draw as a child actress from 1935 to 1938?

<P0-S0> Macaulay Carson Culkin (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. <P0-S1>  At the height of his fame, he was regarded as the most successful child actor since Shirley Temple. <P0-S2>  He became famous as a child actor for his role as Kevin McCallister in the family comedy "Home Alone" (1990) and its sequel "" (1992). <P0-S3>  He is also known for his roles in "Uncle Buck" (1989), "My Girl" (1991), "The Good Son" (1993), "The Pagemaster" (1994), "Richie Rich" (1994), "Party Monster" (2003), and the music video for Michael Jackson's "Black or White". <P0-S4>  Culkin ranked at number two on VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Kid-Stars" and E!'s list of the "50 Greatest Child Stars". <SEP> <P1-S0> Teresita "Tita Durán" Durango-Magalona (June 14, 1929 – December 2, 1991) was a Filipina film actress who began as a child actress. <P1-S1>  She was the first ever successful child star of Philippine cinema. <P1-S2>  She is the daughter of Juana Duran, who is from Pinamungahan in Cebu. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As an adult, she was named United States ambassador to Ghana and to Czechoslovakia and also served as Chief of Protocol of the United States. <P2-S1> Shirley Temple Black (April 23, 1928 – February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, businesswoman, and diplomat who was Hollywood's number one box-office draw as a child actress from 1935 to 1938. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ella Guevara (born Janella Denise Yuson Guevara; August 19, 1998, Quezon City) is a Filipina child actress. <P3-S1>  She rose to fame through her appearance on a talent search on television called "StarStruck Kids" that aired on the Filipino television channel GMA 7. <P3-S2>  Although she did not go on to win the said competition, she has since gone on to make several television and film appearances, mostly on the same network and has proven her worth as a child actress when she won as best child actress 5 times in a row, making her one of the most popular child actresses in the Philippines.
Question: Which f beer brewed in the Pajottenland region  American wild ale similar to 

<P0-S0>  Lambic beers include gueuze and kriek lambic. <P0-S1> Lambic is a type of beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium southwest of Brussels and in Brussels itself at the Cantillon Brewery. <P0-S2>  Lambic differs from most other beers in that it is fermented through exposure to wild yeasts and bacteria native to the Zenne valley, as opposed to exposure to carefully cultivated strains of brewer's yeast. <P0-S3>  This process gives the beer its distinctive flavour: dry, vinous, and cidery, usually with a sour aftertaste. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rogue Ales Beard Beer is an American wild ale brewed by Rogue Ales of Newport, Oregon using wild yeast originally cultured from nine beard hairs belonging to Rogue Ales' brewmaster, John Maier. <SEP> <P2-S0> Coigneau is a Belgian variety of hop which was massively cultivated in the Flemish Aalst-Asse area near Brussels in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century. <P2-S1>  Because of the light bitterness the Coigneau was during a considerable period of time the favorite hop used for Lambic beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium (southwest of Brussels). <SEP> <P3-S0>  Such beers may be similar to traditional beers such as Lambic and Oud bruin, and are typically fermented using a strain of "brettanomyces" for part or all of the fermentation. <P3-S1> American wild ale generally refers to beers brewed in America using yeast or bacteria in addition to "Saccharomyces cerevisiae" for fermentation. <P3-S2>  The use of brettanomyces can result in a "funky" flavor profile. <P3-S3>  Examples include Jolly Pumpkin Perseguidor, Avery 15 and Brabant, Ommegang Ommegeddon.
Question: Phoebe Ruguru created a 2014 film on a smartphone marketed by what company?

<P0-S0> The iPhone 4S (retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013) is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the fifth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5. <P0-S1>  Announced on October 4, 2011 at Apple's Cupertino campus, its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day. <SEP> <P1-S0> NoPhone is a company that manufactures a plastic object that resembles a smartphone. <P1-S1>  It was created as part of the backlash against smartphone addiction. <P1-S2>  The company manufactures four different types, the NoPhone, NoPhone Zero, and NoPhone Air and NoPhone Selfie. <P1-S3>  The solid bricks of plastic are marketed as being ""completely toilet-bowl resistant"." <P1-S4>  The NoPhone was created in 2014 by Van Gould, Ingmar Larsen, and Ben Langeveld. <P1-S5>  Larsen told ABC News: ""We wanted to make people aware of their addiction by creating a product that can be used for their addiction. <P1-S6>  It works as a placebo." <P1-S7> "In 2016 the company tried to get on ABC's Shark Tank, but was unsuccessful. <SEP> <P2-S0> InFocus M810 is a smartphone marketed by InFocus and manufactured by Foxconn. <P2-S1>  It was released on July 31, 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Her winning film "Saidia" (Swahili for "help") was shot entirety on her iPhone 4s alongside her producer friends Njue Kevin and Bill Jones Afwani. <P3-S1> Phoebe Ruguru (born 1997) is a Kenyan film director and producer known for winning the 2014 modern day slavery short film competition in London.
Question: What are the symptoms of the virus identified by Robert Purcell?

<P0-S0> Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) is a plant pathogenic virus that occurs worldwide on species of field grown bell, hot and ornamental pepper species. <P0-S1>  It is caused by members of the plant virus genus "Tobamovirus"- otherwise known as the Tobacco mosaic virus family. <P0-S2>  "Tobamovirus" are viruses that contain positive sense RNA genomes that infect plants. <P0-S3>  Symptoms of the disease vary depending on the cultivar. <P0-S4>  Typical symptoms include the chlorosis of leaves, stunting, and distorted and lumpy fruiting structures. <P0-S5>  The virus is spread by mechanical transmission and infected seeds. <P0-S6>  Avoidance is the best means of controlling the disease because once a plant is infected it cannot be treated. <P0-S7>  Only seeds that have been tested and treated for the pathogen should be planted. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert H. Purcell (born 19 December 1935) is a virologist who, together with Stephen Feinstone and Albert Kapikian, co-identified the Hepatitis A virus (HAV) in 1973. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Robert Purcell (born February 12, 1931) is a Democratic politician. <P2-S1>  He was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's twenty-fifth Senate district, including constituents in Anson, Richmond, Scotland and Stanly counties 1997-2013. <P2-S2>  Purcell served as a captain in the U.S. army medical corp in France from 1957-1959. <P2-S3>  Purcell then graduated from Davidson College and the University of North Carolina School of Medicine and was a pediatrician. <P2-S4>  Purcell served on the Laurinburg, North Carolina city council and was mayor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hepatitis A is an infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). <P3-S1>  When symptoms occur, they typically last eight weeks and may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, fever, and abdominal pain. <P3-S2>  Many cases have few or no symptoms, especially in the young. <P3-S3>  The time between infection and symptoms, in those who develop them, is between two and six weeks. <P3-S4>  Around 10–15% of people experience a recurrence of symptoms during the six months after the initial infection. <P3-S5>  Acute liver failure may rarely occur, with this being more common in the elderly.
Question: What sport does America's first openly gay, actively playing, professional team sport athlete play?

<P0-S0>  He plays as a winger and as a left back. <P0-S1>  Rogers has also represented the United States men's national soccer team. <P0-S2>  In February 2013, Rogers came out as gay, becoming the second male soccer player in Britain to do so after Justin Fashanu in 1990. <P0-S3>  On May 26, 2013, he became the first openly gay man to compete in a top North American professional sports league when he played his first match for the Galaxy. <P0-S4> Robert Hampton "Robbie" Rogers III (born May 12, 1987) is an American professional soccer player who plays for LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kyle Hawkins is the former head coach of the German National Men's U-19 lacrosse team, and former head coach of the University of Missouri Men's Lacrosse team. <P1-S1>  In May 2006, he discussed his sexual orientation with several media outlets, including the "New York Times" and MSNBC.com after having revealed to the university and team that he was gay. <P1-S2>  In April 2007, the story again made media waves with an Associated Press story featured on MSNBC.com. <P1-S3>  Hawkins was named the first openly gay man coaching an intercollegiate men's team sport by ESPN. <SEP> <P2-S0> My-King Johnson (born June 7, 2004) is an American college football defensive end for the Arizona Wildcats of the University of Arizona. <P2-S1>  He is openly gay, and he and Scott Frantz are two of the first openly gay players in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. <P2-S2>  However, in 2017 Johnson redshirted while Frantz became the first openly gay college football player to play in a game for a NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision school. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eric Anderson (born January 18, 1968) is an American sociologist and sexologist specializing in adolescent men's gender and sexualities. <P3-S1>  He holds the position of Professor of Masculinities, Sexualities and Sport at the University of Winchester, in England. <P3-S2>  Anderson is an advocate for the inclusion of gay men in sport and is America's first openly gay high-school coach coming out at Huntington Beach High School, the same high-school that produced the nation's first openly gay, actively playing, professional team sport athlete, Robbie Rogers who currently plays for LA Galaxy. <P3-S3>  His research has been recognized for excellence by the British Academy of Social Sciences and he is an elected Fellow of the International Academy of Sex Research.
Question: Who was born first, Andy Warhol or Alexander Butler?

<P0-S0> The Exploding Plastic Inevitable, sometimes simply called Plastic Inevitable or EPI, was a series of multimedia events organized by Andy Warhol between 1966 and 1967, featuring musical performances by The Velvet Underground and Nico, screenings of Warhol's films, and dancing and performances by regulars of Warhol's Factory, especially Mary Woronov and Gerard Malanga. <P0-S1>  "Andy Warhol's Exploding Plastic Inevitable" is also the title of an 18-minute film by Ronald Nameth with recordings from one week of performances of the shows which were filmed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1966. <P0-S2>  In December 1966 Warhol included a one-off magazine called "The Plastic Exploding Inevitable" as part of the "Aspen" No. 3 package. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Night Riders is a 1920 British silent western film directed by Alexander Butler and starring Maudie Dunham, Albert Ray and Alexander Butler. <P1-S1>  It was one of several films made by the British producer G.B. Samuelson at Universal City in California. <P1-S2>  A Cornish emigrant to Canada battles against cattle rustlers in Alberta. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Butler directed several British films in Hollywood in 1920, where Samuelson had made an arrangement with Universal Pictures. <P2-S1> Alexander Butler was a British film director who made over sixty features and short films during the 1910s and 1920s including many for G.B. Samuelson's production company. <P2-S2>  Amongst his notable films are the Sherlock Holmes adaptation "The Valley of Fear" (1916) and the early British horror film "The Beetle" (1919). <SEP> <P3-S0> Andy Warhol ( ; born Andrew Warhola; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American artist, director and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. <P3-S1>  His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture, and advertising that flourished by the 1960s, and span a variety of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture. <P3-S2>  Some of his best known works include the silkscreen paintings "Campbell's Soup Cans" (1962) and "Marilyn Diptych" (1962), the experimental film "Chelsea Girls" (1966), and the multimedia events known as the "Exploding Plastic Inevitable" (1966–67).
Question: Why is Bangor Daily News talkin about Sawin Millett?

<P0-S0> Lawrence E. Lockman is an American lumber worker, lobbyist and political activist from Amherst, Maine, who has served as a Republican member of the Maine House of Representatives since 2012. <P0-S1>  A 2014 article in "Bangor Daily News" documenting controversial statements he has made over the years on the subjects of rape, HIV, and homosexuality, has drawn attention from political websites such as "Daily Kos" and "Salon.com". <SEP> <P1-S0> H. Sawin Millett Jr. (born October 8, 1937) is a Maine politician. <P1-S1>  A Republican, Millett served as the Commissioner of Administrative and Financial Services in the administration of Governor Paul LePage from 2011 to 2014. <P1-S2>  In December 2011, a poll of policymakers by the Bangor Daily News ranked Millett as the ninth most influential person in Maine politics. <P1-S3>  In January 2011, Millett was unanimously approved as Commissioner by the Maine Senate, with key Democrats also endorsing his appointment. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Daily News, originally the Palo Alto Daily News, is a free newspaper owned by MediaNews Group and located in Menlo Park. <P2-S1>  It was formerly published seven days a week and at one point had a circulation of 67,000 (a figure that included five zoned editions which no longer exist). <P2-S2>  The "Daily News" is distributed in red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces. <P2-S3>  As of April 7, 2009 the paper ceased to be published as "The Palo Alto Daily News" and was consolidated with other San Francisco Peninsula "Daily News" titles; it published five days a week, Tuesday through Saturday. <P2-S4>  Weekday editions were delivered to selected homes. <P2-S5>  While continuing to publish daily online, "The Daily News" cut its print edition back to three days a week in 2013, and one day a week in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bangor Daily News is an American newspaper covering a large portion of rural Maine, published six days per week in Bangor, Maine.
Question: The song "Chim Chim Cher-ee" can be heard  in the "Mary Poppins" scene of a Disney ride that debuted in what year?

<P0-S0>  The attraction—which debuted with the park on May 1, 1989—was located inside a replica of Grauman's Chinese Theatre, one of Hollywood's most famous movie palaces. <P0-S1> The Great Movie Ride was a dark ride attraction located at Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort. <P0-S2>  The attraction employed the use of Audio-Animatronic figures, practical sets, live actors, special effects, and projections to recreate iconic scenes from twelve classic films throughout motion picture history. <SEP> <P1-S0> "I Love to Laugh", also called "We Love to Laugh", is a song from Walt Disney's film "Mary Poppins". <P1-S1>  It was composed by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman. <P1-S2>  The song is sung in the film by "Uncle Albert" (Ed Wynn), and "Bert" (Dick Van Dyke) as they levitate uncontrollably toward the ceiling, eventually joined by Mary Poppins (Julie Andrews) herself. <P1-S3>  The premise of the scene, that laughter and happiness cause Uncle Albert (and like-minded visitors) to float into the air, can be seen as a metaphor for the way laughter can "lighten" a mood. <P1-S4>  (Compare Peter Pan's flight power, which is also powered by happy thoughts.) <P1-S5>  Conversely, thinking of something sad literally brings Albert and his visitors "down to earth" again. <P1-S6>  The song states a case strongly in favor of laughter, even if Mary Poppins appears to disapprove of Uncle Albert's behavior, especially since it not only complicates the task of getting Albert down, but the infectious mood sends Bert and the Banks children into the air as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> "My Kind of Town" or "My Kind of Town (Chicago Is)" is a popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. <P2-S1>  It was originally part of the musical score for "Robin and the 7 Hoods", a 1964 musical film starring several members of the Rat Pack. <P2-S2>  It was nominated for the 1964 Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to "Chim Chim Cher-ee" from "Mary Poppins". <P2-S3>  Although the song predated the Grammy Award Best Original Song for a Motion Picture category, the entire score was nominated for the 1964 Grammy Award in the category Best Original Score Written for A Motion Picture, but it lost to the eponymously titled "Mary Poppins" score. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Chim Chim Cher-ee" is a song from "Mary Poppins", the 1964 musical motion picture. <P3-S1>  The song can be heard in the "Mary Poppins" scene of The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios and during the "Mary Poppins" segment of "" at Disneyland. <P3-S2>  It was originally sung by Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, and also is featured in the Cameron Mackintosh/Disney "Mary Poppins" musical.
Question: Who was the writer of the Tamil-language romantic thriller film in which "Pookkalae Sattru Oyivedungal" is a song?

<P0-S0> Gangster (Bengali: গ্যাংস্টার ) is an Indian Bengali language romantic thriller film directed by Birsa Dasgupta under the banner of Shree Venkatesh Films. <P0-S1>  The film stars debutant Yash Dasgupta with Mimi Chakraborty in leading roles. <P0-S2>  The film is a romantic thriller where Yash plays the role of a gangster. <P0-S3>  This is an Intense romantic thriller with few twists and turns to keep the audience glued to their seats. <P0-S4>  The film has been shot in Istanbul, Turkey. <P0-S5>  The music by Arindam Chatterjee is captivating. <P0-S6>  The film released on 7 October 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Produced and distributed by V. Ravichandran under his production company, Aascar Films, the film features Vikram, Amy Jackson and Suresh Gopi in lead roles while Upen Patel, Santhanam and Ramkumar Ganesan portray pivotal roles. <P1-S1>  The soundtrack and film score were composed by A. R. Rahman. <P1-S2> I (also known as "Shankar's I ") is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language romantic thriller film written and directed by Shankar and co-written by Subha. <P1-S3>  Production design was handled by T. Muthuraj. <P1-S4>  P. C. Sreeram was the film's cinematographer and editing was done by Anthony. <SEP> <P2-S0> Puthiya Paravai (English: "New Bird" ) is a 1964 Indian Tamil-language romantic thriller film directed by Dada Mirasi. <P2-S1>  The film features Sivaji Ganesan, B. Saroja Devi, M. R. Radha and Sowcar Janaki in the lead roles, with V. K. Ramasamy, Nagesh and Manorama playing supporting roles. <P2-S2>  The plot revolves around Gopal, a businessman who falls in love with a woman named Latha, but is haunted by the death of his wife Chitra. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Composed by A. R. Rahman, the song is sung by Haricharan and Shreya Ghoshal, with lyrics penned by Madhan Karky. <P3-S1>  The music video of the track features actors Vikram and Amy Jackson. <P3-S2>  The song was re-dubbed in two other languages. <P3-S3>  The Hindi version of the song "Tu Chale", sung by Arijit Singh and Ghoshal is written by Irshad Kamil while the Telugu version of the song "Poolane Kunukeyamantaa" was sung by Haricharan and Ghoshal and the lyrics for the version is penned by Ananta Sriram. <P3-S4>  The music video of the song was shot in several locations of China. <P3-S5> "Pookkalae Sattru Oyivedungal" (English: Oh flowers… Rest a while) is a romantic Tamil song from the 2015 Tamil film, "I".
Question: How is the Dutch footballer, Ryan Babel, connected to the song, Wij Zijn Ajax?

<P0-S0> "Wij zijn Ajax" (Dutch, "We are Ajax") is a song by Ajax and Friends. <P0-S1>  The song also features rap parts from Darryl, RB Djan and Ryan Babel. <P0-S2>  A one off single by Dutch association football club AFC Ajax, which features guest vocal by several of the club's first team and women's team players, as well as prominent vocalists from the Netherlands, such as Victor Reinier, Koos Alberts, Dré Hazes, Karin Bloemen, Robert ten Brink, Peter Beense and Glennis Grace. <P0-S3>  The single was released online as a digital download on SPEC Entertainment, the label owned by popular Dutch rapper Ali B., while the video clip was frequently aired on television at the time of the release. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He can play as a striker or left winger. <P1-S1> Ryan Guno Babel (] ; born 19 December 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş. <SEP> <P2-S0> Demy Patrick René de Zeeuw (] ; born 26 May 1983) is a Dutch footballer who last played for NAC Breda and the Netherlands national football team. <P2-S1>  He is a defensive midfielder described as a good tackler and a gifted passer of the ball. <P2-S2>  He previously played for AGOVV, Go Ahead Eagles, AZ and AFC Ajax. <P2-S3>  While at AZ he was a key player in the squad that won the 2008–09 Dutch league, the club's first championship victory in 28 years. <P2-S4>  Following this success he transferred to Ajax, with whom he won the 2009–10 Dutch Cup, and the 2010–11 Dutch league title. <SEP> <P3-S0> Theo Janssen (born 27 July 1981) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder for various clubs in the Netherlands, including Vitesse Arnhem, Twente and Ajax, as well as on loan for Belgian club Genk. <P3-S1>  He spent 10 years with Vitesse before joining Twente in 2008, where he helped them win the Eredivisie and qualify for the Champions League for the first time in their history. <P3-S2>  After being named Dutch Footballer of the Year in 2011, he played a season with Ajax, before returning to Vitesse in August 2012.
Question: Which two occupations does Ronnie Dunn and Annie Lennox have in common?

<P0-S0>  After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists, she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics. <P0-S1>  With a total of eight Brit Awards, including Best British Female Artist six times, Lennox has won more than any other female artist. <P0-S2> Ann "Annie" Lennox, (born 25 December 1954) is a Scottish singer, songwriter, political activist and philanthropist. <P0-S3>  She has also been named the "Brits Champion of Champions". <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 2011, Dunn began working as a solo artist following the breakup of Brooks & Dunn. <P1-S1>  He released his self-titled debut album for Arista Nashville on June 7, 2011, reaching the Top 10 with its lead-off single "Bleed Red". <P1-S2> Ronnie Gene Dunn (born June 1, 1953) is an American country music singer-songwriter and record executive. <P1-S3>  In 2013, after leaving Arista Nashville in 2012, Dunn founded Little Will-E Records. <P1-S4>  On April 8, 2014, Ronnie Dunn released his second solo album, "Peace, Love, and Country Music" through his own Little Will-E Records. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Pattern of My Life" is the second and last single released from Annie Lennox's first greatest hits album "The Annie Lennox Collection". <P2-S1>  The song is a cover version of "Closer Now" by Keane which was a b-side to their debut single "Call Me What You Like". <P2-S2>  Lennox retitled the song, referring to a lyric in the song. <P2-S3>  This single was released on 24 May 2009 in the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Annie Lennox Collection is the first greatest hits album by the Scottish singer-songwriter Annie Lennox. <P3-S1>  It was released on 9 March 2009 and contains two brand-new songs, "Shining Light", originally a song by Ash, and a cover version of Keane's B-side "Closer Now", retitled "Pattern of My Life". <P3-S2>  The artwork was shot by the rock singer Bryan Adams.