winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What rapper on the song "Wij zijn Ajax" plays for the Turkish club Beşiktaş?

<P0-S0>  A one off single by Dutch association football club AFC Ajax, which features guest vocal by several of the club's first team and women's team players, as well as prominent vocalists from the Netherlands, such as Victor Reinier, Koos Alberts, Dré Hazes, Karin Bloemen, Robert ten Brink, Peter Beense and Glennis Grace. <P0-S1>  The song also features rap parts from Darryl, RB Djan and Ryan Babel. <P0-S2> "Wij zijn Ajax" (Dutch, "We are Ajax") is a song by Ajax and Friends. <P0-S3>  The single was released online as a digital download on SPEC Entertainment, the label owned by popular Dutch rapper Ali B., while the video clip was frequently aired on television at the time of the release. <SEP> <P1-S0> Képler Laveran Lima Ferreira, (born 26 February 1983), commonly known as Pepe (] ), is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş and the Portugal national team as a central defender. <P1-S1>  During his professional career he has played for Marítimo, Porto and Real Madrid, with individual and team success with the latter two clubs. <P1-S2>  He currently plays for Turkish side Beşiktaş. <P1-S3>  An aggressive, physically strong and tenacious defender, Pepe is known for his hard-tackling style of play. <P1-S4>  however, despite his defensive abilities, he has also drawn criticism in the press at times, due to his tendency to pick up cards, as he has occasionally shown violent or unsportsmanlike behaviour on the pitch. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He can play as a striker or left winger. <P2-S1> Ryan Guno Babel (] ; born 19 December 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yasemin Kimyacıoğlu,a 5' 7" guard,is a Turkish American women's basketball player at Santa Clara University in California, USA. <P3-S1>  Her sister, Şebnem Kimyacıoğlu, plays professionally for Turkish club Beşiktaş J.K., and for the Turkish national team. <P3-S2>  Kimyacıoğlu is a Pinewood High School alum having graduated in 2003, two years after her sister. <P3-S3>  She was born to Turkish parents in Mountain View, California. <P3-S4>  She is majoring in mechanical engineering at Santa Clara.
Question: Which company had a ten year contract with the anti-hero from Escape From New York played by Kurt Russel? 

<P0-S0> In 1987, the Dumbroff case resulted in record-setting settlement. <P0-S1>  Silberstein was a trial attorney for the Public Service Mutual Insurance Company and in a ten year time frame never lost a single case. <P0-S2>  Some of his great legal victories were: Gallo, Fusfeld, & Baez. <P0-S3>  These cases were great victories for the client, the firm and the New York Bar Association. <P0-S4>  Each set historical precedents. <P0-S5>  The "New York Law Journal" named Jerome D. Silberstein’s prior firm, Reichenbaum & Silberstein, as one of the five big winners in medical malpractice suits against the city in December 1987. <P0-S6>  Reichenbaum & Silberstein, having settled a case for $2.6 million, was second of the five top firms listed. <P0-S7>  Silberstein graduated from Brooklyn Law in 1950 and was a trial lawyer for 50 years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kurt Vogel Russell (born March 17, 1951) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  In the late 1960s, he signed a ten-year contract with The Walt Disney Company where, according to Robert Osborne, he became the studio's top star of the 1970s. <P1-S2>  He began acting on television in the western series "The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters" (1963–64). <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is portrayed by Kurt Russell, and created by director John Carpenter and screenwriter Nick Castle. <P2-S1>  An anti-hero, he is a former Special Forces operator/war hero in World War III turned criminal. <P2-S2> S.D. Bob "Snake" Plissken is the main protagonist of the films "Escape from New York" and "Escape from L.A.". <P2-S3>  The movies follow his apprehension by the United States Police Force and subsequent conscription to extract top-secret material from New York City and Los Angeles — which have, in this dystopian setting, been entirely converted into maximum-security prisons. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Big 12/Pac-10 Hardwood Series was a four-year series of college basketball games matching teams from the Big 12 Conference and the Pac-10 Conference. <P3-S1>  Started in 2007 and concluding in 2010, it was primarily a way to guarantee top flight competition for both conferences and garner more recognition for the level of play of both leagues in basketball. <P3-S2>  This series mirrored the ACC–Big Ten Challenge. <P3-S3>  There was a "designated" four-day window for the main part of the series matchups and a few other matchups in November and late December. <P3-S4>  Because there were more teams in the Big 12 at the time, two teams from the Pac-10 played twice against Big 12 teams. <P3-S5>  The Pac-10 had a slight advantage on the national stage. <P3-S6>  UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) has 11 national championships, University of Arizona in 1997 & University of Oregon in 1939 The series originally had a 4-year contract which was not renewed by the conferences in 2010, bringing an end to the series.
Question: Which feature does the G-shock watch have that is tested by a leakage test?

<P0-S0> The Frogman is a high-end model of the Casio G-Shock line of watches. <P0-S1>  It was one of the first models of the "Master of G" line, a line of G-Shock watches designed for special uses. <P0-S2>  The Frogman has an asymmetric shape and is attached eccentrically on its straps. <P0-S3>  It is specially made as a diving watch for scuba divers and is the only ISO 6425-compliant G-Shock line with a 200 m Divers rating. <SEP> <P1-S0> Electrical safety testing is essential to ensure safe operating standards for any product that uses electricity. <P1-S1>  Various governments and agencies have developed stringent requirements for electrical products that are sold world-wide. <P1-S2>  In most markets it is mandatory for a product to conform to safety standards promulgated by safety and standard agencies such as UL, CE, VDE, CSA, BSI, CCC and so on. <P1-S3>  To conform to such standards, the product must pass safety tests such as the high voltage test (also called as Dielectric voltage-withstand test or high potential test), Insulation Resistance Test, Ground (Earth) Bond & Ground Continuity Test & Leakage Current Test (also called as Line Leakage Test, Earth Leakage Current Test, Enclosure Leakage Current Test or Patient Leakage Current Test). <P1-S4>  These tests are described in IEC 60335, IEC 61010 and many other national and international standards. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Its full form is Gravitational Shock. <P2-S1>  They are designed primarily for sports, military and outdoors-oriented activities; nearly all G-Shocks are digital or a combination of analog or digital and have a stopwatch feature, countdown timer, backlight and water resistance. <P2-S2> G-Shock is a line of watches manufactured by Casio, designed to resist mechanical shock and vibration. <SEP> <P3-S0> Water Resistant is a common mark stamped on the back of wrist watches to indicate how well a watch is sealed against the ingress of water. <P3-S1>  It is usually accompanied by an indication of the static test pressure that a sample of newly manufactured watches were exposed to in a leakage test. <P3-S2>  The test pressure can be indicated either directly in units of pressure such as bar, atmospheres, or (more commonly) as an equivalent water depth in metres (in the United States sometimes also in feet).
Question: When was the medieval fortress abandoned that is to the north of Yellowcraig?

<P0-S0> Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. <P0-S1>  It lies around 2 mi west of North Berwick, and around 19 mi east of Edinburgh. <P0-S2>  The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Saranta Kolones(Greek: Κάστρο Σαράντα Κολώνες, Forty Columns castle ) is a ruined medieval fortress inside the Paphos Archaeological Park and it is located just north of the harbour of Paphos, on the island of Cyprus. <P1-S1>  It takes its name from the large number of granite columns that were found on the site and probably once formed part of the ancient agora. <P1-S2>  The Byzantine castle is believed to have been built at the end of the 7th century AD to protect the port and the city of Nea Pafos from Arab raids and later remodeled by the Lusignans. <P1-S3>  The Fortress had a three-metre thick wall with four huge corner towers and another four intermediary towers along the joining walls and moat surrounding the castle. <P1-S4>  Access was across a wooden bridge spanning the moat. <P1-S5>  The square courtyard measured 35 metres long by 35 metres wide, with a tower at each corner. <P1-S6>  The main entrance was through a fifth, horseshoe-shaped tower on the east side. <P1-S7>  Destroyed by an earthquake in 1222, the castle was subsequently abandoned. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yellowcraig, less commonly known as Broad Sands Bay, is a coastal area of forest, beach and grassland in East Lothian, south-east Scotland. <P2-S1>  Yellowcraig is partly within the Firth of Forth Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). <P2-S2>  It is bordered to the north by the Firth of Forth, to the south by the village of Dirleton and Dirleton Castle, to the east by the North Berwick West Links golf course, and to the west by the Archerfield Estate and Links golf courses. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Klis Fortress (Croatian: "Tvrđava Klis" ) is a medieval fortress situated above a village bearing the same name, near the city of Split, in central Dalmatia, Croatia. <P3-S1>  From its origin as a small stronghold built by the ancient Illyrian tribe Dalmatae, becoming a royal castle that was the seat of many Croatian kings, to its final development as a large fortress during the Ottoman wars in Europe, Klis Fortress has guarded the frontier, being lost and re-conquered several times throughout its more-than-two-thousand-year-long history. <P3-S2>  Due to its location on a pass that separates the mountains Mosor and Kozjak, the fortress served as a major source of defense in Dalmatia, especially against the Ottoman advance, and has been a key crossroad between the Mediterranean belt and the Balkan rear.
Question: Which university has more schools, Ateneo de Davao University or University of Rochester?

<P0-S0>  It is also known by the acronym AdDU. <P0-S1>  It was established in 1948, and is the seventh Ateneo opened by the Jesuits in the Philippines. <P0-S2>  The university has five undergraduate schools, namely the School of Arts and Sciences, School of Business and Governance, School of Engineering and Architecture, School of Education and the School of Nursing. <P0-S3>  The graduate programs are under these units as well. <P0-S4>  The College of Law is a separate unit within the university. <P0-S5> The Ateneo de Davao University is a private teaching, service and research university run by the Society of Jesus in Davao City in the Philippines. <P0-S6>  The university also runs a grade school and high school. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Rochester ( U of R or UR) frequently referred to simply as Rochester, is a private, nonsectarian, research university in Rochester, New York. <P1-S1>  The university has six schools and various interdisciplinary programs. <P1-S2>  The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tanghalang Ateneo, the longest-running theater company of the Loyola Schools, Ateneo de Manila University, weaves into its work the theatrical traditions of the University’s sesquicentennial past: the devotion of the "salon de actos" at the "Escuela Municipal", the eloquence of the Ateneo Dramatics Guild, the "joie de vivre" of the Ateneo Players Theater, and the innovative spirit of the Ateneo Experimental Theater. <P2-S1>  Like these companies, Tanghalang Ateneo uses theater to foster "eloquentia", "sapientia", and "humanitas" – the pillars of Jesuit pedagogy. <P2-S2>  It sees itself as a theater company in the service of student formation, and by extension – given the Jesuit ideal of "magis" – a theater in service of the nation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ateneo de Manila University (Filipino: "Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila;" Spanish:" Universidad Ateneo de Manila") is a private research university in Quezon City, Philippines. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1859 by the Society of Jesus, the Ateneo is the third-oldest university in the Philippines. <P3-S2>  Ateneo offers elementary and secondary education exclusively to male students (and has recently opened the Senior High School to girls). <P3-S3>  The undergraduate and graduate programmes are coeducational and organized into four schools, collectively known as the Loyola Schools, which are located at its main campus at Loyola Heights. <P3-S4>  Four professional schools occupy campuses in different parts of Metro Manila.
Question: Baltic Neopaganism was a religious movement that included which poet and humanist?

<P0-S0> Wilhelm Storost, artistic name Vilius Storostas-Vydūnas (22 March 1868 – 20 February 1953), mostly known as Vydūnas, was a Prussian-Lithuanian teacher, poet, humanist, philosopher and Lithuanian <SEP> <P1-S0> Baltic Neopaganism is a category of autochthonous religious movements which have revitalised within the Baltic people (primarily Lithuanians and Latvians). <P1-S1>  These movements trace their origins back to the 19th century and they were suppressed under the Soviet Union; after its fall they have witnessed a blossoming alongside the national and cultural identity reawakening of the Baltic peoples, both in their homelands and among expatriate Baltic communities. <P1-S2>  One of the first ideologues of the revival was the Prussian Lithuanian poet and philosopher Vydūnas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Samfälligheten för Nordisk Sed is a Swedish religious organisation adhering to Germanic Neopaganism. <P2-S1>  It is one of the proponents of the "Folktro" approach to Germanic Neopaganism. <P2-S2>  Begun in 1996 as "a network of independent kindreds", it was formally founded in 1997. <P2-S3>  In 2000 Samfälligheten was one of the first religious organisations registered as a "registrerat trossamfund" due to the new Swedish laws, and "is now modeled on the former state church." <SEP> <P3-S0> The Slavic Native Faith, Rodnovery, is a modern Pagan religion ("Slavic Neopaganism"). <P3-S1>  Classified as a new religious movement, its practitioners harken back to the historical belief systems of the Slavic peoples of Central and Eastern Europe. <P3-S2>  "Rodnovery" is a widely accepted self-descriptor within the community, although there are Rodnover organisations which further characterise the religion as Orthodoxy, Old Belief, and Vedism.
Question: What year did the prison where William Penn wrote No Cross, No Crown stop being used as a prison?

<P0-S0> The Province of Pennsylvania, also known as the Pennsylvania Colony, was founded in English North America by William Penn on March 4, 1681 as dictated in a royal charter granted by King Charles II. <P0-S1>  The name Pennsylvania, which translates roughly as "Penn's Woods", was created by combining the Penn surname (in honor of William's father, Admiral Sir William Penn) with the Latin word "sylvania", meaning "forest land." <P0-S2>  The Province of Pennsylvania was one of the two major Restoration colonies, the other being the Province of Carolina. <P0-S3>  The proprietary colony's charter remained in the hands of the Penn family until the American Revolution, when the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania was created and became one of the original thirteen states. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. <P1-S1>  The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. <P1-S2>  It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. <P1-S3>  It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. <P1-S4>  The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. <P1-S5>  A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. <P1-S6>  As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. <P1-S7>  There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. <P1-S8>  The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Camptown Historic District, also known as the La Mott Historic District and Camp William Penn, is a national historic district located in La Mott, Pennsylvania. <P2-S1>  It is well known for the residence of famous abolitionist and suffragette Lucretia Mott. <P2-S2>  It was also a stop on the Underground Railroad. <P2-S3>  It played a crucial role in the Civil War; from 1863 to 1865, it housed Camp William Penn, a military training post for African-American soldiers. <P2-S4>  Following the war, many of the soldiers bought homes in the area. <P2-S5>  The area was said to be named "Camptown," but, since there was already another community in Pennsylvania that used that name, the name "La Mott" was chosen when the post office was established in 1885. <P2-S6>  The district covers 26 acres, and includes 35 contributing buildings. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was written during Penn's imprisonment in the Tower of London. <P3-S1> No Cross, No Crown is one of the chief works of William Penn, first published in 1669.
Question: Did Big Pig or Blur have more members?

<P0-S0> Blur are an English rock band, formed in London in 1988. <P0-S1>  Their debut album "Leisure" (1991) incorporated the sounds of Madchester and shoegazing. <P0-S2>  Following a stylistic change influenced by English guitar pop groups such as the Kinks, the Beatles and XTC, Blur released "Modern Life Is Rubbish" (1993), "Parklife" (1994) and "The Great Escape" (1995). <P0-S3>  In the process, the band became central to the Britpop music and culture movement, and achieved mass popularity in the UK, aided by a chart battle with rivals Oasis in 1995 dubbed the "Battle of Britpop". <P0-S4>  The group consists of singer/keyboardist Damon Albarn, guitarist/singer Graham Coxon, bassist Alex James and drummer Dave Rowntree. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Big Pig Jig (official name Slosheye Trail Big Pig Jig) is a barbecue cooking competition held annually in Vienna, Georgia. <P1-S1>  It is the state pork cook-off of Georgia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pig wrestling (also known as pig scramble and with the variants hog wrestling and greased pig catching) is a type of game sometimes played at agricultural shows such as state and county fairs, in which contestants, usually children or young adults, try to grab a slippery pig. <P2-S1>  In the most common version of the game, a team of four members chases a domestic pig around a fenced-off mud pit and attempts to place it in a barrel, in a race against the clock. <P2-S2>  In some events the pigs are greased with vegetable or mineral oil in order to make catching the pig more difficult. <SEP> <P3-S0>  An early line-up was Sherine on lead vocals and percussion (ex-Editions, Bang); Tony Antonaides on vocals and harmonica; Neil Baker on drums; Nick Disbray on vocals and percussion; Tim Rosewarne on vocals and keyboards (ex-Bang); Adrian Scaglione on drums; and Oleh Witer on vocals and percussion (ex-Bang). <P3-S1>  They issued two albums, "Bonk" (March 1988) and "You Lucky People" (15 November 1990), on the White Records Label imprint of Mushroom Records. <P3-S2> Big Pig were an Australian funk, rock and pop band that existed from 1985 to 1991.
Question: What movie character was based on the martial arts actor known as JCVD?

<P0-S0>  The most successful of these films include "Bloodsport" (1988), "Kickboxer" (1989), "Lionheart" (1990), "Double Impact" (1991), "Universal Soldier" (1992), "Hard Target" (1993), "Street Fighter" (1994), "Timecop" (1994), "Sudden Death" (1995), "JCVD" (2008) and "The Expendables 2" (2012). <P0-S1> Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg (born 18 October 1960), professionally known as Jean-Claude Van Damme and abbreviated as JCVD, is a Belgian actor, martial artist, screenwriter, film producer, and director best known for his martial arts action films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Casanova Wong, also known as Ka Sat Fat (卡薩伐), is a former Korean martial arts actor born in 1945 as Yong-ho Kim in Gimje, South Korea. <P1-S1>  An expert in tae kwon do, he is a leg-fighter, and is well known for his spin kicks and was nicknamed "The Human Tornado" in the Republic of Korea Army. <P1-S2>  He made many appearances in martial arts movies but is most remembered for his role as Cashier Hua in "Warriors Two", where he starred alongside Sammo Hung, with whom he worked several times. <P1-S3>  Other films included "Story of Drunken Master" and "Rivals of the Silver Fox". <P1-S4>  One of Wong's last notable movie appearances was as Kang-ho in the 1994 Korean movie "Bloody Mafia". <SEP> <P2-S0>  He debuted as one of the series' original seven characters in the first "Mortal Kombat", and has since become a staple of the series. <P2-S1>  Created as a parody of martial arts actor and famous karate practitioner Jean-Claude Van Damme, Cage is a cocky and overconfident martial arts film actor who provides the comic relief of the franchise. <P2-S2> Johnny Cage is a fictional character from the "Mortal Kombat" fighting game franchise. <P2-S3>  He became a more layered character in "Mortal Kombat X", which introduced his and Sonya Blade's daughter Cassie Cage. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan (or PAK MMA) is the premiere mixed martial arts (MMA) and martial arts promotion based in Pakistan that was created in December 2007 by Bashir Ahmad to promote martial arts (and martial sports such as boxing and wrestling) styles in Pakistan with a particular focus on mixed martial arts competition.
Question: When was the football club founded in which Walter Otto Davisplayed at centre forward?

<P0-S0> Walter Otto Davis (29 September 1888 – 20 May 1937) was a Welsh professional footballer who played at centre forward for Millwall for ten years in the 1910s. <P0-S1>  He also made five appearances for the Welsh national team. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The team competes in The Championship, the second tier of English football. <P1-S1>  Founded as Millwall Rovers in 1885, the club has retained its name despite having last played in the Millwall area of the Isle of Dogs in 1910. <P1-S2>  From then until 1993 the club played at what is now called The Old Den in New Cross, before moving to its current home stadium nearby, called The Den. <P1-S3>  The traditional club crest is a lion rampant, referred to in the team's nickname "The Lions". <P1-S4>  Millwall's traditional kit consists of blue shirts, white shorts and blue socks. <P1-S5> Millwall Football Club ( ) is a professional football club in Bermondsey, South East London, England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Milton Keynes Dons Football Club (usually abbreviated to MK Dons) is a professional association football club based in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, founded in 2004. <P2-S1>  The club was formed from Wimbledon F.C. after the latter had relocated to Milton Keynes. <P2-S2>  The club renamed itself as the 'Milton Keynes Dons' but subsequently considers itself to be a new club founded in 2004 (the club badge includes MMIV - Roman Numerals for 2004). <P2-S3>  They continued in Wimbledon's league place which, after relegation in the previous season, was in the 2004–05 Football League One. <P2-S4>  After two seasons in the third tier of English football they were relegated to the fourth tier (League Two). <P2-S5>  They were promoted in their second League Two season, as champions. <P2-S6>  Their second spell in League One lasted seven seasons, when in 2015, they finished in second place and therefore moved up to the Football League Championship. <P2-S7>  However in 2016, they were relegated back down to League One. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Pickering (born 1906, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. <P3-S1>  Born in Egremont, Cumberland, he started his career playing local league football with his hometown club, before joining Football League Third Division North side Nelson as an amateur on 1 January 1927. <P3-S2>  He made his debut for the club on the same day, deputising for the injured regular centre forward Jimmy Hampson in the 3–0 win against Wrexham at Seedhill. <P3-S3>  Pickering was awarded a professional contract five days later, and remained at Nelson for a further two months but he did not make another senior appearance for the Lancashire club and returned to Egremont in March 1927. <P3-S4>  His stay was brief, however, as he transferred to nearby Parton Athletic in the summer of the same year.
Question: The inventor of the Maxim Gun issued 1.9 million shares to what man?

<P0-S0>  Rothschild issued £1.9 million of shares to finance the merger. <P0-S1> The Maxim-Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company was the result of a takeover by Hiram Maxim of Thorsten Nordenfelt's Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company in 1888. <P0-S2>  Nathan Rothschild retained a substantial shareholding in the new Maxim-Nordenfelt combine and ‘exerted a direct influence over its management’. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim (5 February 1840 – 24 November 1916) was an American-born inventor who moved from the United States to the United Kingdom at the age of 41. <P1-S1>  He remained an American citizen until he became a naturalised British subject in 1900. <P1-S2>  He laid claim to inventing the lightbulb, and even experimented with powered flight, but his large aircraft designs were never successful. <P1-S3>  He was the inventor of the Maxim Gun – the first portable, fully automatic machine gun – and held patents on mechanical devices such as a mousetrap, hair-curling irons, and steam pumps. <P1-S4>  However, his "Captive Flying Machine" amusement ride, designed as a means by which to fund his research while generating public interest in flight, was highly successful. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hudson Maxim (February 3, 1853 – May 6, 1927), was a U.S. inventor and chemist who invented a variety of explosives, including smokeless gunpowder, Thomas Edison referred to him as "the most versatile man in America". <P2-S1>  He was the brother of Hiram Stevens Maxim, inventor of the Maxim gun and uncle of Hiram Percy Maxim, inventor of the Maxim Silencer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The company was privately held until its October 6, 2009, initial public offering, which raised $1.9 billion for several of the large insurance companies that were its primary shareholders, making it the largest IPO in the United States for the year 2009. <P3-S1>  The firm did not raise any funds for itself in the IPO, which was designed to provide an opportunity for the firm's casualty and property insurer owners to sell some or all of their holdings and to provide a market price for those retaining their shares. <P3-S2>  The 2009 IPO was priced at $22 per share for 85.25 million shares owned by its shareholders, including American International Group, The Hartford and Travelers, making it the largest since the 2008 IPO for Visa Inc. In an action described by investment research company Morningstar as a "vote of confidence" in Verisk, Berkshire Hathaway was the only company among the firm's largest shareholders that did not sell any of its stock in the October 2009 IPO.
Question: Which contest in California pays homage to an American novelist that won the Novel Prize in Literature in 1954?

<P0-S0>  Started in 1977 as a "promotional gag", and held for nearly thirty years, the contest pays mock homage to Ernest Hemingway by encouraging authors to submit a 'really good page of really bad Hemingway' in a Hemingway-esque style. <P0-S1> Also known as "The Bad Hemingway Contest," The International Imitation Hemingway Competition is an annual writing competition begun in Century City, California. <SEP> <P1-S0>  His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations. <P1-S1>  Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. <P1-S2>  He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works. <P1-S3> Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist. <P1-S4>  Additional works, including three novels, four short story collections, and three non-fiction works, were published posthumously. <P1-S5>  Many of his works are considered classics of American literature. <SEP> <P2-S0> Media Works Bunko (メディアワークス文庫 , Media Wākusu Bunko ) is a publishing imprint affiliated with the Japanese publishing company ASCII Media Works. <P2-S1>  It was established on December 16, 2009 with the publication of eight novels, and is a mainstream novel imprint aimed at a general audience. <P2-S2>  The imprint is an extension of ASCII Media Works's Dengeki Bunko imprint which publishes light novels. Authors who have moved on from light novels, even ones previously published under Dengeki Bunko, also are published under Media Works Bunko. <P2-S3>  Winners of the Media Works Bunko Prize in ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Novel Prize annual contest are published on this imprint, along with winning 500,000 yen. <P2-S4>  The first two winners of the prize in the sixteenth Dengeki Novel Prize held in 2009 were Mado Nozaki, for "(Ei) Amrita", and Kaoru Arima, for "Taiyō no Akubi". <SEP> <P3-S0> Viet Thanh Nguyen (born March 13, 1971) is a Vietnamese American novelist. <P3-S1>  He is the Aerol Arnold Chair of English and Professor of English and American Studies and Ethnicity at the University of Southern California. <P3-S2>  Nguyen's debut novel, "The Sympathizer", won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction among other accolades, including the Dayton Literary Peace Prize, the Center for Fiction First Novel Prize, the Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction from the American Library Association, the Edgar Award for Best First Novel from an American Author from the Mystery Writers of America, and the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature in Fiction from the Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association.
Question: Where are Abbey Clancy and Peter Crouch from?

<P0-S0> Abigail Marie "Abbey" Clancy (born 10 January 1986) is an English lingerie and catwalk model and television presenter. <P0-S1>  She is married to footballer Peter Crouch, was the runner-up of "Britain's Next Top Model, Cycle 2" and won series 11 of "Strictly Come Dancing" in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> IFK Hässleholm is a Swedish football club from Hässleholm that was established in 1905. <P1-S1>  The team is currently playing in Division 2 Östra Götaland. <P1-S2>  Several well known players have played at the club including England international striker Peter Crouch as well as Swedish footballers Jon Jönsson, Andreas Dahl, and Tobias Linderoth. <P1-S3>  In recent years the club has played in Division 2, which is the fourth tier of the Swedish football league system. <P1-S4>  However, the club has played in second tier football (Division 1 Södra and Division 2 Södra) in 1972–1974, 1975–81, 1987–1988, and 1992–1998. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was capped 42 times by the England national team between 2005 and 2010, scoring 22 goals for his country in that time, and appearing at two World Cups. <P2-S1> Peter James Crouch (born 30 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Clones Abbey is a ruined monastery that later became an Augustinian abbey in the twelfth century, and its main sights are ecclesiastical. <P3-S1>  The Abbey was formerly known as St. Tighernach Abbey, and was referred to locally as the "wee abbey". <P3-S2>  Parochial and monastic settlements were separated, and it seems likely that the building became the Abbey of St. Peter and Paul.
Question:  The original serialized story of the Bride of Re-Animator film was titled "Herbert West–Reanimator" and written by an American author who achieved posthumous fame through his influential works of what?

<P0-S0>  H. P. Lovecraft wrote the original serialized story, titled "Herbert West–Reanimator", from which the characters were derived. <P0-S1> Bride of Re-Animator is a 1990 American science-fiction horror film directed by Brian Yuzna and was written by Yuzna, Rick Fry and Woody Keith. <P0-S2>  The plot roughly follows episodes "V. <P0-S3>  The Horror from the Shadows" and "VI. <P0-S4>  The Tomb-Legions" of the original. <P0-S5>  The film stars Bruce Abbott, Claude Earl Jones, Fabiana Udenio, David Gale, Kathleen Kinmont, and Jeffrey Combs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank Percy Doel (14 July 1908 – 22 December 1968) was an antiquarian bookseller for Marks & Co in London, England who achieved posthumous fame as the recipient of a series of humorous letters from American author Helene Hanff, to which he scrupulously and, at first, very formally replied. <P1-S1>  The shop where he worked was at 84 Charing Cross Road, the title of a bestselling 1970 novel written by Hanff which became a cult classic, a 1981 stage play, and a 1987 film starring Anthony Hopkins as Doel and Anne Bancroft as Hanff. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Herbert West–Reanimator" is a horror short story by American writer H. P. Lovecraft. <P2-S1>  It was written between October 1921 and June 1922. <P2-S2>  It was first serialized in February through July 1922 in the amateur publication "Home Brew". <P2-S3>  The story was the basis of the 1985 horror film "Re-Animator" and its sequels, in addition to numerous other adaptations in various media. <SEP> <P3-S0> Howard Phillips Lovecraft ( ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American author who achieved posthumous fame through his influential works of horror fiction. <P3-S1>  He was virtually unknown and published only in pulp magazines before he died in poverty, but he is now regarded as one of the most significant 20th-century authors in his genre. <P3-S2>  Lovecraft was born in Providence, Rhode Island, where he spent most of his life. <P3-S3>  Among his most celebrated tales are "The Call of Cthulhu" and "The Shadow over Innsmouth", both canonical to the Cthulhu Mythos. <P3-S4>  Lovecraft was never able to support himself from earnings as author and editor. <P3-S5>  He saw commercial success increasingly elude him in this latter period, partly because he lacked the confidence and drive to promote himself. <P3-S6>  He subsisted in progressively strained circumstances in his last years; an inheritance was completely spent by the time that he died at age 46.
Question: Were Dee Dee Ramone and Ben Weasel ever in the same band?

<P0-S0> Douglas Glenn Colvin (September 18, 1951 – June 5, 2002), known professionally as Dee Dee Ramone, was a German-American musician, singer and songwriter best known as founding member, songwriter, bassist and occasional lead vocalist for the punk rock band the Ramones. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ramainz were a U.S. tribute band to the Ramones. <P1-S1>  Its members included Dee Dee Ramone, Marky Ramone, Dee Dee's wife Barbara Zampini (also known as Barbara Ramone) and C. J. Ramone. <P1-S2>  They were known as The Remains until 1999 but had to change the spelling due to another band already using the name. <P1-S3>  They released one live album entitled "Live in N.Y.C." on 8 October 2002, four months after Dee Dee Ramone's death on 5 June. <SEP> <P2-S0> Youth Gone Mad featuring Dee Dee Ramone is a collaboration studio album by the American punk band the Youth Gone Mad and former Ramones bassist Dee Dee Ramone. <P2-S1>  It was released on December 31, 2002 (see 2002 in music). <P2-S2>  This is known to contain Dee Dee's final studio recordings before his death in June 2002. <P2-S3>  Originally issued as a 12" picture disc LP by tREND iS dEAD! <P2-S4>  records, the vinyl featured paintings by Dee Dee and Youth Gone Mad frontman Paul Kostabi on both sides and the insert. <P2-S5>  The album was remastered and released on compact disc by the same record label in 2003. <P2-S6>  A standard vinyl LP edition with different artwork was released in Germany by Wanker Records, also in 2003. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is also the co-host of "Weasel Radio", a weekly radio show formerly on ESPN 1070, which has been relaunched as a podcast. <P3-S1> Ben Weasel (born Benjamin Foster) is a punk rock musician, best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the band Screeching Weasel.
Question: The nightclub Playboy Club was located at this hotel and casino located near the Las Vegas Strip that has how many rooms?

<P0-S0> The Playboy Club was a nightclub formerly located on the 52nd floor of the "Fantasy Tower" at the Palms Casino Resort in Paradise, Nevada, which is located in the Las Vegas Valley. <P0-S1>  The club was a Playboy-themed casino and the first official Playboy Club in the United States since 1988. <P0-S2>  The club opened in October 2006 and closed in June 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Alon Las Vegas was an upcoming luxury hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P1-S1>  It was located on the site of the former New Frontier Hotel and Casino, near the Wynn Las Vegas and the Fashion Show Mall. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Legends Resort & Country Club, often called simply Legends, is a hotel located on County Route 517 in Vernon Township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. <P2-S1>  In the 1970s, Hugh Hefner built it as The Great Gorge Playboy Club Hotel, officially opened in 1972. <P2-S2>  The Playboy Club was closed circa 1982 and sold and turned into The Americana Hotel. <P2-S3>  Later being sold again, was turned into The Seasons Hotel. <P2-S4>  Seasons was later sold again to parent-company Metairie Corp (owned by Hillel A. "Hillie" Meyers), which turned into its current incarnation as the Legends Resort & Country Club. <P2-S5>  The Hotel has been derelict and permanently closed to public operations for many years. <P2-S6>  In February 2017 Vernon Township started to evict many of the low income full-time residents of the hotel. <P2-S7>  It was revealed Andrew Mulvihill was the owner of many of the rooms rented out illegally to low income residents. <P2-S8>  Mulvihill has a controlling interest in the derelict Great Gorge Village in Vernon Township and the nearby Crystal Springs Resort in Hardyston. <P2-S9>  Some of the evicted residents are thought to have been relocated to these developments. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It has 703 rooms and suites and contains 94840 sqft casino, recording studio, Michelin-starred restaurant and 2,500-seat concert theater. <P3-S1> Palms Casino Resort is a hotel and casino located near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.
Question: whodesigned the first theoretical mechanism for the detonation of an atomic bomb and was part of the group of scientists who first discovered nuclear fission?

<P0-S0>  With his collaborator Rudolf Peierls he designed the first theoretical mechanism for the detonation of an atomic bomb in 1940. <P0-S1> Otto Robert Frisch FRS (1 October 1904 – 22 September 1979) was an Austrian-British physicist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lise Meitner ( ; 7 November 1878 – 27 October 1968) was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who worked on radioactivity and nuclear physics. <P1-S1>  Meitner and Otto Frisch understood that the fission process, which splits the atomic nucleus of uranium into two smaller nuclei, must be accompanied by an enormous release of energy. <P1-S2>  This process is the basis of the nuclear weapons that were developed in the U.S. during World War II and used against Japan in 1945. <P1-S3>  Nuclear fission is also the process exploited by nuclear reactors to generate electricity. <P1-S4>  Otto Hahn and Meitner led the small group of scientists who first discovered nuclear fission of uranium when it absorbed an extra neutron; the results were published in early 1939. <SEP> <P2-S0> Greenhouse Item was an American nuclear test conducted on May 25, 1951, as part of Operation Greenhouse at the Pacific Proving Ground, specifically on the island of Engebi in the Eniwetok Atoll in the Central Pacific Ocean. <P2-S1>  This test explosion was the first test of a boosted fission weapon. <P2-S2>  In this test deuterium-tritium (D-T) gas was injected into the enriched uranium core of a nuclear fission bomb. <P2-S3>  The extreme heat of the fissioning bomb produced thermonuclear fusion reactions within the D-T gas, but not enough of them to be considered a full nuclear fusion bomb. <P2-S4>  This fusion reaction released a large number of free neutrons, which greatly increased the efficiency of the nuclear fission reaction. <P2-S5>  The explosive yield of this bomb was 45.5 kilotons, about twice the yield of the unboosted bomb. <SEP> <P3-S0> Iodine-131 (I) is an important radioisotope of iodine discovered by Glenn Seaborg and John Livingood in 1938 at the University of California, Berkeley. <P3-S1>  It has a radioactive decay half-life of about eight days. <P3-S2>  It is associated with nuclear energy, medical diagnostic and treatment procedures, and natural gas production. <P3-S3>  It also plays a major role as a radioactive isotope present in nuclear fission products, and was a significant contributor to the health hazards from open-air atomic bomb testing in the 1950s, and from the Chernobyl disaster, as well as being a large fraction of the contamination hazard in the first weeks in the Fukushima nuclear crisis. <P3-S4>  This is because I-131 is a major fission product of uranium and plutonium, comprising nearly 3% of the total products of fission (by weight). <P3-S5>  See fission product yield for a comparison with other radioactive fission products. <P3-S6>  I-131 is also a major fission product of uranium-233, produced from thorium.
Question: What American actress starred in the 1996 television film "Bastard Out of Carolina" directed by Anjelica Huston?

<P0-S0> Walter Thomas Huston ( ; born Walter Thomas Huston; April 5, 1883 – April 7, 1950) was a Canadian-born American actor and singer. <P0-S1>  Huston won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre", directed by his son John Huston. <P0-S2>  He was the grandfather of Pablo Huston, Walter Anthony (Tony) Huston, actress Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston, and Allegra Huston, as well as the great-grandfather of actor Jack Huston. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dead is a 1987 feature film directed by John Huston, starring his daughter Anjelica Huston. <P1-S1>  "The Dead" was the last film that Huston directed, and it was released posthumously. <P1-S2>  It was adapted from the short story "The Dead" by James Joyce, which was included in his short works collection "Dubliners". <SEP> <P2-S0>  She made her acting debut in the television film "Bastard Out of Carolina" (1996); subsequently, Malone has starred in a number of mainstream and independent films including "Ellen Foster" (1997), "Contact" (1997), "Stepmom" (1998), "Donnie Darko" (2001), "Life as a House" (2001), "" (2003), "Saved! <P2-S1> Jena Malone ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American actress, musician and photographer. <P2-S2> " (2004), "Pride & Prejudice" (2005), "Into the Wild" (2007), "The Ruins" (2008), "Sucker Punch" (2011) and "The Neon Demon" (2016). <P2-S3>  Furthermore, Malone has portrayed the role of Johanna Mason in "The Hunger Games" film series. <P2-S4>  She is also an indie pop musician who has released music both under her own name (as "Jena Malone and Her Bloodstains") and as one-half of the duo The Shoe. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is based on a novel by Dorothy Allison and adapted for the screen by Anne Meredith. <P3-S1>  Jena Malone stars as a poor, physically abused and sexually molested girl. <P3-S2> Bastard out of Carolina is a 1996 film made by Showtime Networks, directed by Anjelica Huston.
Question: What country is the Selun located in?

<P0-S0>  It lies between the valley of Toggenburg and Lake Walenstadt in the canton of St. Gallen. <P0-S1> The Selun is one of the peaks of the Churfirsten range, located in the Appenzell Alps. <P0-S2>  The summit is easily accessible by a trail on the northern side. <SEP> <P1-S0> The canton of St. Gallen (German: "Kanton St. Gallen"    ; dialectally /saŋkˈalːə/ , French: "Canton de Saint-Gall" , Italian: "Canton San Gallo" , Romansh: "Chantun Son Gagl" ) is a canton of Switzerland. <P1-S1>  The capital is St. Gallen.
Question: What sort of dog did the same man who cared for the living gift that Martin Bormann gave Hitler have?

<P0-S0> During the final weeks of the Third Reich and the war in Europe, many civilians, government officials and military personnel throughout Nazi Germany committed suicide. <P0-S1>  Aside from high-ranking Nazi officials like Adolf Hitler, Joseph Goebbels, Heinrich Himmler, Philipp Bouhler and Martin Bormann, many others chose " Selbstmord" (German: "Self-murder" ) rather than accept the defeat of Germany. <P0-S2>  Studies have shown that the suicides were influenced through Nazi propaganda (reaction to the suicide of Adolf Hitler), the tenets of the Nazi Party, and the anticipated reprisals following the Allied occupation of Nazi Germany. <P0-S3>  For example in April 1945, at least 1,000 people killed themselves and others within 72 hours as the Red Army neared the East German town of Demmin. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Blondi stayed with Hitler even after his move into the "Führerbunker" located underneath the garden of the Reich Chancellery on 16 January 1945. <P1-S1> Blondi (1941 – 29 April 1945) was Adolf Hitler's German Shepherd, a gift as a puppy from Martin Bormann in 1941. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tornow had the task of taking care of Hitler's beloved German shepherd Blondi, as well as her puppies, and Eva Braun's dogs. <P2-S1>  Additionally, Tornow had his own pet dachshund. <SEP> <P3-S0> Albert Bormann (2 September 19028 April 1989) was a German National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK) officer, who rose to the rank of "Gruppenführer" ("Generalleutnant") during World War II. <P3-S1>  Bormann served as an adjutant to Adolf Hitler, and was the younger brother of Martin Bormann.
Question: The Robey-Peters Gun-Carrier was built at a commuter village with at population of what at the 2001 census?

<P0-S0> Waddington is a large rural commuter village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, situated approximately 4 mi south of Lincoln on the A607 Grantham Road. <P0-S1>  The village is known for its association with RAF Waddington. <P0-S2>  At the 2001 Census Waddington had a population of 6,086, increasing to 6,122 at the 2011 census. <SEP> <P1-S0> Newbold Verdon is a village and civil parish in the county of Leicestershire, England. <P1-S1>  The parish includes Newbold Heath to the north and Brascote to the south. <P1-S2>  Originally an agricultural centre Newbold Verdon grew in size during the 1850s with the expansion of coal mining in the area. <P1-S3>  That industry has now ceased leaving Newbold Verdon as primarily a commuter village. <P1-S4>  The 2001 census recorded a population of 3,193, reducing to 3,012 at the 2011 census. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It lies at the junction of two major roads the A15 to Sleaford and the A607 to Grantham, and was (until modern systems of local government were introduced in the 19th century) part of the Boothby Graffoe Wapentake. <P2-S1>  The village sits on top of Lincoln Cliff, overlooking Lincoln and the valley of the River Witham. <P2-S2> Bracebridge Heath is a commuter village located approximately 2 mi south from the city and county town of Lincoln, England. <P2-S3>  The Viking Way runs along the cliff top, a 147 mi long footpath, which runs from the Humber Bridge to Oakham. <P2-S4>  Its population at the 2001 census was 4,530, increasing to 5,656 at the 2011 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Robey-Peters Gun-Carrier was a British three-seater armed tractor biplane designed and built by Robey & Company Limited at Bracebridge Heath, Lincoln for the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS).