Question: Jayaprakash Narayan was posthumously awarded what highest Indian civilian award?

<P0-S0>  Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred "in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. <P0-S1>  The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include "any field of human endeavour" in December 2011. <P0-S2>  The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. <P0-S3>  Recipients receive a "Sanad" (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf–shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. <P0-S4>  Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence. <P0-S5> The Bharat Ratna (] ; "Jewel of India") is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ashok Panagariya is an Indian neurologist, medical researcher and academic, known for his researches on nerve cells and neuromyotonia. <P1-S1>  He is a former Vice Chancellor of Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur and a former member of the Planning Board of the Government of Rajasthan. <P1-S2> <ref name="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Docs-stir-Govt-toughens-stand/articleshow/4831946.cms?referral=PM"> </ref> A recipient of Dr. B. C. Roy Award, the highest Indian award in the medical category, Panagariya was awarded the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jayaprakash Narayan (   ; 11 October 1902 – 8 October 1979), popularly referred to as JP or Lok Nayak (Hindi for The Folk Hero), was an Indian independence activist, theorist and political leader, remembered especially for leading the mid-1970s opposition against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, for whose overthrow he called a "total revolution". <P2-S1>  His biography, "Jayaprakash," was written by his nationalist friend and an eminent writer of Hindi literature, Ramavriksha Benipuri. <P2-S2>  Other awards include the Magsaysay award for Public Service in 1965. <P2-S3>  The Patna airport is also named after him. <P2-S4>  The largest hospital run by the Delhi government and the teaching hospital of the famous Maulana Azad Medical College, Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Hospital, is also named after him. <P2-S5>  It was formerly called Irwin hospital. <P2-S6>  In 1999, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in recognition of his social work. <P2-S7>  There is also a park in his name, situated on Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, in New Delhi, just opposite to Maulana Azad Medical College. <P2-S8>  On August 1, 2015, the Chhapra-Delhi-Chhapra Weekly Express was renamed as "Loknayak Express" in his honour. <SEP> <P3-S0> Loknayak is a 2004 biographical film based on the life of Bharat Ratna Jayaprakash Narayan (JP). <P3-S1>  It was directed by Prakash Jha in 2004. <P3-S2>  Actor Chetan Pandit enacted the role of Jayaprakash Narayan and Tisca Chopra played role of Prabhavati Devi, wife of JP Narayan.