winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What three categories does income get levied under the Parliament of Australia's tax code?

<P0-S0> Income tax in Australia is the most important revenue stream within the Australian taxation system. <P0-S1>  Income tax is levied upon three sources of income for individual taxpayers: "personal earnings" (such as salary and wages), "business income" and "capital gains". <SEP> <P1-S0> In the UK, every person paid under the PAYE scheme is allocated a tax code by HM Revenue and Customs. <P1-S1>  This is usually in the form of a number followed by a letter suffix, though other 'non-standard' codes are also used. <P1-S2>  This code describes to employers how much tax to deduct from an employee. <P1-S3>  The code is normally based on information provided to HMRC by the taxpayer or their employer. <P1-S4>  Tax codes are usually adjusted once a year to take into account any changes made in the National Budget, but can be altered more often to reflect an employee's circumstances. <P1-S5>  Tax codes can be changed if someone has paid too much or too little tax the previous tax year, if an employee receives state benefits, or has non-PAYE income (for example, self-employed earnings). <P1-S6>  Changes in a tax code are to ensure the employee has paid the correct amount of tax by the end of each tax year. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Income Tax Act 1842 (citation 5 & 6 Vict c. 35) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, passed under the government of Robert Peel, which re-introduced an income tax in Britain, at the rate of 7 pence (2.9%, there then being 240 pence in the pound) in the pound on all annual incomes greater than £150 (£12,730 in 2015). <P2-S1>  It was the first imposition of income tax in Britain outside of wartime. <P2-S2>  Although promoted as a temporary measure, income tax has been levied continually in Britain ever since. <P2-S3>  In its detail, the Act of 1842 was substantially similar to the Income Tax Act 1803 introduced by Henry Addington during the Napoleonic Wars. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is one of the main statutes under which income tax is calculated. <P3-S1>  The act is gradually being rewritten into the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, and new matters are generally now added to the 1997 act. <P3-S2> The Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 is an act of the Parliament of Australia.
Question: Orlando Brown is best known for his role as 3J Winslow in an American sitcom that was a spin-off of what?

<P0-S0> Jaimee Monae Foxworth (born December 17, 1979) is an American actress and model. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her role of Judy Winslow, the youngest daughter of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS sitcom "Family Matters". <P0-S2>  She later transitioned to pornographic films using the name Crave, starring in several titles. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known for his role as Eddie Thomas in "That's So Raven", 3J Winslow in "Family Matters", Tiger in "Major Payne", Max in "Two of a Kind", Damey Wayne in the short-lived Waynehead, Dobbs in "Max Keeble's Big Move", and Frankie in "Eddie's Million Dollar Cook Off". <P1-S1> Orlando Brown (born December 4, 1987) is an American actor, voice actor, rapper and singer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eric Brown (born December 17, 1964) is a former American film and television actor. <P2-S1>  Brown is best known for his role as Phillip Fillmore in the 1981 coming of age film "Private Lessons" and as Vinton "Buzz" Harper, Jr. in the NBC version of the American sitcom "Mama's Family". <SEP> <P3-S0>  A spin-off of "Perfect Strangers," the series revolves around the Winslow family, a middle-class African American family living in Chicago, Illinois. <P3-S1>  Midway through the first season, the show introduced the Winslows' nerdy neighbor Steve Urkel (Jaleel White), who quickly became its breakout character and eventually the show's main character. <P3-S2>  Having run for nine seasons, "Family Matters" became the second longest-running non-animated US sitcom with a predominantly African American cast, behind only "The Jeffersons" (11). <P3-S3> Family Matters is an American sitcom which originated on ABC from September 22, 1989 to May 9, 1997, before moving to CBS from September 19, 1997 to July 17, 1998. <P3-S4>  Having aired 215 episodes, "Family Matters" is ranked third, behind only "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" (254), and "The Jeffersons" (253).
Question: What is the main industry of this town with a population of around 2,600 as of 2010 that has Mountain Valley High School attendees as residents?

<P0-S0>  The population was 2,681 at the 2010 census. <P0-S1> Mexico is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. <P0-S2>  Mexico is a small mill town for the papermaking industry. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was formed in 1989 as a result of the merger of the towns' high schools. <P1-S1> Mountain Valley High School is a public high school in Rumford, Maine, serving the towns of Rumford and nearby Mexico. <P1-S2>  During the 2007–08 school year, MVHS had 589 enrolled students, 64 faculty and 147 students in the graduating class. <P1-S3>  The school is accredited through the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. <SEP> <P2-S0> Panther Valley High School is a small public high school providing grades 7 to 12. <P2-S1>  It is the only high school for the Panther Valley School District. <P2-S2>  Panther Valley High School is located in the borough of Summit Hill with a mailing address of 912 Coal Region Way, Lansford, PA 18232. <P2-S3>  It serves students in both Carbon County and Schuylkill County. <P2-S4>  According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 488 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 219 pupils eligible for a federal free lunch. <P2-S5>  Panther Valley High School is a federal Title I school. <P2-S6>  The school employed 33 teachers yielding a student teacher ratio of 14:1. <P2-S7>  According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 10 teachers were rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paloma Valley High School is a public four-year high school located in Menifee, California. <P3-S1>  The school is part of the Perris Union High School District. <P3-S2>  It opened its first school year on September 7, 1995. <P3-S3>  The mascot is the Wildcat. <P3-S4>  Paloma Valley High School was ranked by "Newsweek" magazine as the 374th best high school in California. <P3-S5>  Students have the opportunity to take Advanced Placement course work and exams. <P3-S6>  The AP participation rate at Paloma Valley High School is 35 percent. <P3-S7>  The student body makeup is 51 percent male and 50 percent female, and the total minority enrollment is 65 percent. <P3-S8>  Paloma Valley High School is 1 of 7 high schools in the Perris Union High.
Question: How many people were in the group which preceded the release of Eric Clapton's 1975 album E.C. Was Here? 

<P0-S0>  All four members had previously played together in Delaney & Bonnie and Friends, during and after Clapton's brief tenure with Blind Faith. <P0-S1> Derek and the Dominos were a blues rock band formed in the spring of 1970 by guitarist and singer Eric Clapton, keyboardist and singer Bobby Whitlock, bassist Carl Radle and drummer Jim Gordon. <P0-S2>  Dave Mason supplied additional lead guitar on early studio sessions and played at their first live gig. <P0-S3>  Another participant at their first session as a band was George Harrison, the recording for whose album "All Things Must Pass" marked the formation of Derek and the Dominos. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steppin' Out is a compilation album of songs featuring Eric Clapton, released in 1981. <P1-S1>  It contains eight of the 12 tracks that appeared originally on John Mayall's "Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton" in 1966, plus a Mayall/Clapton single, "Lonely Years," two tracks ("Third Degree" and "Calcutta Blues") from a 1966 recording session by Champion Jack Dupree on which Clapton played guitar, and "Pretty Girls Everywhere", which is from an Otis Spann session, also featuring Clapton. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was recorded live in 1974 and 1975 at the Long Beach Arena, the Hammersmith Odeon, and the Providence Civic Center by Record Plant Remote during Clapton's first tour since Derek and the Dominos in 1970, which resulted in the "In Concert" album. <P2-S1> E. C. Was Here is a 1975 album by Eric Clapton. <SEP> <P3-S0> "It's in the Way That You Use It" is a song, which was written by the English rock musician Eric Clapton in collaboration with The Band's guitarist and composer Robbie Robertson. <P3-S1>  The song was recorded and performed by Eric Clapton, who released the track under licence of Warner Bros. <P3-S2>  Records as the second of four singles from his 1986 studio album "August" in 1986 and March 1987. <P3-S3>  The song, which is used as the theme tune to the Martin Scorsese film "The Color of Money", was produced by Eric Clapton himself with the help of Tom Dowd, who acted as the assistant producer. <P3-S4>  The release sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide.
Question: What season of the Indian reality TV series "Big Boss" did the model Lopamundra Raut compete in?

<P0-S0>  She represented India at Miss United Continents 2016 pageant and was crowned 2nd runner up. <P0-S1> Lopamudra Raut is an Indian model and beauty queen from the state of Maharashtra. <P0-S2>  She also won the third "Best National Costume" award for India. <P0-S3>  Previous representatives of India, Gail Nicole Da Silva in 2014 and Sushrii Shreya Mishraa in 2015 also won the award. <P0-S4>  She was a contestant of Bigg Boss 10. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bigg Boss in 2006 was the first season of the Indian reality TV programme "Bigg Boss". <P1-S1>  It aired on Sony Entertainment Television from 3 November 2006 to 26 January 2007, a total of 86 days. <P1-S2>  Unlike other versions of "Big Brother", the Indian version uses celebrities as housemates, not members of the general public. <P1-S3>  It was hosted by the Bollywood Actor "Arshad Warsi". <SEP> <P2-S0> Bigg Boss 6 was the sixth season of the Indian reality TV show Bigg Boss, which is telecast on the TV channel Colors. <P2-S1>  "Bigg Boss" is the Indian edition of "Big Brother" TV series. <P2-S2>  The season started from 7 October 2012. <P2-S3>  Salman Khan, who was the host of the previous two seasons, returned as the host for the show. <P2-S4>  The sixth season was launched as a "Parivarik" season with a Gujarati tagline- "Alag che!" <P2-S5>  (English: It's different). <P2-S6>  The producers claimed that the contestants on "Bigg Boss 6" will be presented with a cleaner, more "family like image". <P2-S7>  The prize money was reduced to million () with an amount of 500,000s awarded to the "most entertaining" housemate each week from week 6 onwards. <P2-S8>  The award was discontinued after four weeks for unknown reasons. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It began airing on 16 October 2016 on Colors. <P3-S1>  The show is also available after the original telecast on Viacom 18's digital platform – Voot. <P3-S2> Bigg Boss 10 is the tenth season of the Indian reality TV series "Bigg Boss". <P3-S3>  A new element called ‘Unseen-Undekha’ was introduced by way of unseen footage uploaded on Voot. <P3-S4> This footage showed parts of the day that weren’t included in the episode, from ‘wake-up call’ to ‘lights out’.
Question: What legend that lends its name to a modern medical term, inspired the plot of the horror film Ghostkeeper?

<P0-S0>  The story centers on a trio of snowmobilers in the Canadian Rockies who become stranded at an abandoned hotel, where an old woman is hiding an evil entity within the basement. <P0-S1> Ghostkeeper is a 1981 Canadian independent horror film directed by Jim Makichuk. <P0-S2>  The film's plot is inspired by the Windigo legend of North America. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In some Indigenous communities, environmental destruction and insatiable greed are also seen as a manifestation of Wendigo Psychosis. <P1-S1> The legend lends its name to the controversial modern medical term Wendigo psychosis, described by psychiatrists as a culture-bound syndrome with symptoms such as an intense craving for human flesh and a fear of becoming a cannibal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Causa Mortis is a satiric play by Jacob M. Appel that lampoons the modern medical establishment. <P2-S1>  The plot focuses on a woman, Eleanor, whose brain surgeon has accidentally left his watch in her skull. <P2-S2>  Her daughters urge her to have the timepiece extracted before it harms her, but every surgeon who attempts to remove it dies during the process. <P2-S3>  Critic Donald Calamia described the play as "a needle in the eyes of an industry that far-too often refuses to admit its human failings." <SEP> <P3-S0> Eileen Georgina "Georgie" Collins (née Given; June 12, 1925 – May 3, 2017) was a Canadian film, stage, and television actress. <P3-S1>  Collins is known for her role in the 1981 cult horror film "Ghostkeeper", as well as her part in "Lonesome Dove: The Series" (1995).
Question: What was the name of the team that represented an Arizona university in the conference that covers a broad expanse of the western United States, including Arizona, California, and New Mexico?

<P0-S0>  In their ninth season under head coach Frank Kush, the Sun Devils compiled a 5–5 record (3–2 against WAC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the WAC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 174 to 166. <P0-S1> The 1966 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1966 college football season. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ann Cummins is an American fiction writer. <P1-S1>  She was born in Durango, Colorado, and grew up in New Mexico. <P1-S2>  She is a graduate of writing programs at Johns Hopkins University and the University of Arizona. <P1-S3>  She is the author of a short story collection, "Red Ant House" (2003), and a novel, "Yellowcake" (Houghton Mifflin, 2007). <P1-S4>  Cummins lives in Flagstaff, Arizona, where she teaches creative writing at Northern Arizona University, and in Oakland, California, with her husband, the musician S. E. Willis. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mountain West Conference (MW) is one of the collegiate athletic conferences affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) (formerly I-A). <P2-S1>  The MW officially began operations in July 1999. <P2-S2>  Geographically, the MW covers a broad expanse of the Western United States, with member schools located in California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. <P2-S3>  Craig Thompson has served as Commissioner of the MW since its founding in 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Western Athletic Conference (WAC) is an American collegiate athletic conference formed on July 27, 1962 and affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I. <P3-S1>  The WAC covers a broad expanse of the western United States, with member institutions located in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, and Washington, along with the "non-western" states of Missouri and Illinois (traditionally associated with the Midwest), as well as Texas (traditionally associated with the Southwest).
Question: Who did Fredric Rieders tesify agains who had killed as many as 60 patients and recieved three consecutive life terms to be served in Florence Colorado?

<P0-S0>  He was sentenced in 2000 to three consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole, and is serving that sentence at the ADX Florence supermax prison near Florence, Colorado. <P0-S1> Joseph Michael Swango (born October 21, 1954) is an American serial killer and a former physician. <P0-S2>  It is estimated that Swango has been involved in as many as 60 fatal poisonings of patients and colleagues, though he only admitted to causing four deaths. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vilma Santos-Recto, full name Maria Rosa Vilma Tuazon Santos-Recto (born Maria Rosa Vilma Tuazon Santos, November 3, 1953), commonly known as Ate Vi, is a Filipino actress and politician. <P1-S1>  She is known as the Star for all Seasons for her various roles in different genres of her movies and holds the titles of Grand Slam Queen, Queen of Queens, and as the longest reigning box office queen of Philippine cinema. <P1-S2>  She was hailed as the Enduring Grand Dame of the Philippine Film Industry by a legitimate foreign critic at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, the first Filipina actress to ever be bestowed such a title. <P1-S3>  Santos is also a politician, and had served as Governor of Batangas for three consecutive terms and as mayor of Lipa for also three consecutive terms. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Philip Hanssen (born April 18, 1944) is a former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent who spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States for 22 years from 1979 to 2001. <P2-S1>  He is currently serving 15 consecutive life sentences at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fredric Rieders (July 9, 1922 – November 26, 2005) was an internationally renowned forensic toxicologist. <P3-S1>  He was born in Vienna, Austria. <P3-S2>  He was most well known for his testimony in the O.J. Simpson murder trial, where he testified that presence of detectable amounts of the preservative EDTA found in blood at the scene indicated that it may not have come from a human being, but possibly was planted. <P3-S3>  Some of his other well-known cases include the Robert Curley case, in which Curley’s wife, Joann, poisoned him with thallium; another case is that of Michael Swango, or “Dr. Death”—a serial killer who killed as many as 60 of his patients at various hospitals he worked at using succinylcholine and epinephrine.
Question: The Luther seal was designed for the professor of theology of what nationalty at the behest of John Frederick of Saxony?

<P0-S0>  It was the seal that was designed for Martin Luther at the behest of John Frederick of Saxony in 1530, while Luther was staying at the Coburg Fortress during the Diet of Augsburg. <P0-S1>  Lazarus Spengler, to whom Luther wrote his interpretation below, sent Luther a drawing of this seal. <P0-S2> The Luther seal or Luther rose is a widely recognized symbol for Lutheranism. <P0-S3>  Luther saw it as a compendium or expression of his theology and faith, which he used to authorize his correspondence. <P0-S4>  Luther informed Philipp Melanchthon on September 15, 1530, that the Prince had personally visited him in the Coburg fortress and presented him with a signet ring, presumably displaying the seal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Luther ( ; ] ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546), O.S.A., was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Mühlberg was a large battle at Mühlberg in the Electorate of Saxony in 1547, during the Protestant Reformation. <P2-S1>  The Catholic princes of the Holy Roman Empire led by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V decisively defeated the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League of Protestant princes under the command of Elector John Frederick I of Saxony and Landgrave Philip I of Hesse. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Frederick Steinbruck (October 5, 1930 – March 1, 2015) is an ordained Lutheran minister who served for 28 years (1970–1997) as the senior pastor of Luther Place Memorial Church in Washington, D.C. Luther Place is an historic, red-stone church located at Thomas Circle, 1226 Vermont Avenue, N.W., in the heart of Washington's red-light district. <P3-S1>  Less than a mile from the White House, the church sits between the symbols of world power and some of the nation's worst urban blight. <P3-S2>  As spiritual leader of Luther Place and what is now known as N Street Village, a diverse consortium of shelters and services for homeless women and their families, Steinbruck became an articulate and passionate preacher of the Social Gospel and a leading voice locally and nationally for the homeless, Central American refugees, and the victims of persecution and prejudice.
Question: Which novelist wrote under the pen name Walter Ericson: Laura Esquivel or Howard Fast?

<P0-S0> Mirage is a 1965 thriller directed by Edward Dmytryk from a screenplay by Peter Stone, based on the novel "Fallen Angel", written by Howard Fast under the pseudonym Walter Ericson; the novel is not credited by title onscreen. <P0-S1>  The film stars Gregory Peck, Diane Baker, Walter Matthau, George Kennedy and Kevin McCarthy, and was released by Universal Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Fast also wrote under the pen names E. V. Cunningham and Walter Ericson. <P1-S1> Howard Melvin Fast (November 11, 1914 – March 12, 2003) was an American novelist and television writer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lloyd "Skip" Shearer (December 20, 1916 – May 27, 2001) was a celebrity gossip columnist. <P2-S1>  From 1958 to 1991, he wrote "Walter Scott's Personality Parade" in "Parade" magazine. <P2-S2>  In this column he used the name Walter Scott, and discussed rumors about celebrities using a question-and-answer style. <P2-S3>  Shearer also wrote profiles of famous people under his real name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Laura Esquivel (born September 30, 1950) is a Mexican novelist, screenwriter and a politician who serves in the Chamber of Deputies (2012-2018) for the Morena Party. <P3-S1>  Her first novel "Como agua para chocolate" ("Like Water for Chocolate") became a bestseller in Mexico and the United States, and was later developed into an award-winning film.
Question: Emmett Brown rides in a sports car that features what type of doors?

<P0-S0> The MG J-type is a sports car that was produced by MG from 1932 to 1934. <P0-S1>  This 2-door sports car used an updated version of the overhead camshaft, crossflow engine, used in the 1928 Morris Minor and Wolseley 10 and previously fitted in the MG M-type Midget of 1929 to 1932, driving the rear wheels through a four-speed non-synchromesh gearbox. <P0-S2>  The chassis was from the D-Type with suspension by half-elliptic springs and Hartford friction shock absorbers all round with rigid front and rear axles. <P0-S3>  The car had a wheelbase of 86 inches (2184 mm) and a track of 42 inches (1067 mm). <P0-S4>  Most cars were open two-seaters, but a closed salonette version of the J1 was also made, and some chassis were supplied to external coachbuilders. <P0-S5>  The open cars can be distinguished from the M type by having cut-away tops to the doors. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emmett Lathrop "Doc" Brown, Ph.D., is a fictional character in the "Back to the Future trilogy" in which he is the inventor of the first time machine he built out of a DeLorean sports car. <P1-S1>  The character is portrayed by Christopher Lloyd in all three films, as well as in the live action sequences of the . <P1-S2>  He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta in the animated series. <P1-S3>  The character's appearance and mannerisms are loosely inspired by Leopold Stokowski and Albert Einstein. <P1-S4>  In 2008, Dr. Emmett Brown was selected by "Empire" magazine as one of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time", ranking at #20. <SEP> <P2-S0> For The Love of Mrs. Brown is the fourth play in the Mrs. Brown Series by Brendan O'Carroll, preceded by "Mrs. Brown Rides Again". <P2-S1>  The plot centres on the character Agnes Brown finding a date over the internet for Valentine's Day. <P2-S2>  The play is 125 minutes long. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The car features gull-wing doors and an innovative fiberglass body structure with a steel backbone chassis, along with external brushed stainless steel body panels. <P3-S1>  It became widely known and iconic for its appearance, and a modified DMC-12 was immortalized as the DeLorean time machine in the "Back to the Future" media franchise. <P3-S2> The DeLorean DMC-12 (commonly referred to simply as "the DeLorean," as it was the only model ever produced by the company) is a sports car manufactured by John DeLorean's DeLorean Motor Company for the American market from 1981–83.
Question: What was the location of the execution of Roger David Casement, the Irish Nationalist who made made efforts during World War I to gain German military aid for the 1916 Easter Rising that sought to gain Irish independence?

<P0-S0> The "Irish Brigade" was an attempt by Sir Roger Casement to form an Irish nationalist military unit during World War I among Irishmen who had served in the British Army and had become prisoners of war (POWs) in Germany. <P0-S1>  Casement sought to send a well-equipped and well-organized Irish unit to Ireland, to fight against Britain, in the aim of achieving independence for Ireland. <P0-S2>  Such an action was to be concurrent with the ongoing war between Britain and Germany, thereby providing indirect aid to the German cause, without the ex-POWs fighting in the Imperial Germany Army itself. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roger David Casement (1 September 1864 – 3 August 1916), formerly known as Sir Roger Casement  between 1911 and shortly before his execution for treason, when he was stripped of his knighthood and other honours, was a British civil servant who worked for the British Foreign Office as a diplomat, and later became a humanitarian activist, Irish nationalist, and poet. <P1-S1>  He then made efforts during World War I to gain German military aid for the 1916 Easter Rising that sought to gain Irish independence. <P1-S2>  Described as the "father of twentieth-century human rights investigations", he was honoured in 1905 for the Casement Report on the Congo and knighted in 1911 for his important investigations of human rights abuses in Peru. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rahoneen ("Ráth Eoghainín") is a townland of Ardfert in County Kerry, Ireland. <P2-S1>  In the early hours of 21 April 1916, Casement was put ashore at nearby Banna strand from "U19. <P2-S2>  It is notable as the location of an ancient Celtic ringfort; at one time this was known as McKenna's fort, but, after the capture and execution of Roger Casement for treason, sabotage and espionage against the Crown, it became known as Casement's Fort. <P2-S3> "Too weak to travel, he was discovered at McKenna's Fort where he had hidden after arranging delivery of German weapons as part of a plan of arming Irish rebels and creating a rising in 1916 against the British to achieve independence. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Roger Casement is a 1968 German television miniseries depicting the efforts of the historical figure Sir Roger Casement to seek German aid for Irish independence during the First World War and his attempts to form an Irish Brigade of Prisoners of War. <P3-S1>  It was aired in two 90 minute parts.
Question: What date did the movement Hans Knirsch was an activist for officially gain traction?

<P0-S0> Austrian National Socialism was a Pan-German movement that was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. <P0-S1>  The movement took a concrete form on November 15, 1903 when the German Worker's Party (DAP) was established in Austria with its secretariat stationed in the town of Aussig (now Usti nad Labem in the Czech Republic). <P0-S2>  It was suppressed under the rule of Engelbert Dollfuss (1932–34), with its political organization, the DNSAP ("German National Socialist Workers' Party") banned in early 1933, but revived and made part of the German Nazi Party after the German annexation of Austria in 1938. <SEP> <P1-S0>  After the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, he led the original party in Bohemia, called the Sudeten German National Socialist Party. <P1-S1> Hans Knirsch (September 14, 1877, Triebendorf – December 6, 1933, Duchcov) was an Austro-German activist from Moravia for Austrian National Socialism. <P1-S2>  Together with Rudolf Jung and Hans Krebs, he was one of the original core of National Socialists that remained in the Nazi Party after 1933. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Duke, a Grand Wizard in the Ku Klux Klan and notable perennial candidate, was a candidate for President of the United States in the 1988 election. <P2-S1>  His run was notable in that after failing to gain traction in the Democratic primaries he switched and became the candidate for the Populist Party and he won the 1988 New Hampshire Vice-Presidential primary. <SEP> <P3-S0> LaserDisc (abbreviated as LD) is a home video format and the first commercial optical disc storage medium, initially licensed, sold and marketed as MCA DiscoVision in North America in 1978. <P3-S1>  Although the format was capable of offering higher-quality video and audio than its consumer rivals, VHS and Betamax videotape, LaserDisc never managed to gain widespread use in North America, largely due to high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programs. <P3-S2>  It was not a popular format in Europe and Australia when first released but eventually did gain traction in these regions to become popular in the 1990s. <P3-S3>  By contrast, the format was much more popular in Japan and in the more affluent regions of Southeast Asia, such as Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia, and was the prevalent rental video medium in Hong Kong during the 1990s. <P3-S4>  Its superior video and audio quality made it a popular choice among videophiles and film enthusiasts during its lifespan. <P3-S5>  The technologies and concepts behind LaserDisc were the foundation for later optical disc formats including Compact Disc (CD), DVD and Blu-ray (BD).
Question: Which American singer and songwriter has a mezzo-soprano vocal range, Tim Armstrong or Tori Amos?

<P0-S0> "Dātura" or "Datura" is a song written and recorded by American singer Tori Amos. <P0-S1>  It is the ninth song of Amos's fifth record "To Venus and Back", which was released in September 1999. <P0-S2>  It is included in the first disc of the double album subtitled "Orbiting" that contains eleven original studio recordings. <P0-S3>  The song lists the names of the plants found in Amos's garden and was created during the recording sessions of "To Venus and Back". <P0-S4>  The song's title refers to datura, a plant known for its toxic and hallucinogenic properties. <P0-S5>  Amos has never performed the song live due to its complex structure and time signatures which makes it hard to reproduce with a live band. <P0-S6>  However, in 2011 Amos incorporated the "room in my heart" bridge when performing "Take to the Sky" during her concert in Brussels on October 29, 2011 Video on YouTube . <P0-S7>  She also performed the song in a similar fashion throughout the Unrepentant Geraldines Tour. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963 ) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer. <P1-S1>  She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. <SEP> <P2-S0> Timothy Ross “Tim” Armstrong (born on November 25, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, producer, and actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the singer/guitarist for the punk rock band Rancid and hip hop/punk rock supergroup the Transplants. <P2-S2>  Prior to forming Rancid, Armstrong was in the influential ska punk band Operation Ivy. <P2-S3>  In 1997, along with Brett Gurewitz of the band Bad Religion and owner of Epitaph Records, Armstrong founded Hellcat Records. <P2-S4>  In 2012, through his website, Armstrong started releasing music that influenced him, along with stripped-down cover songs of his own work under the name Tim Timebomb. <P2-S5>  He has released at least one song per week since late 2012. <P2-S6>  Armstrong is also a songwriter for other artists. <P2-S7>  Armstrong won a Grammy Award for his work with Jimmy Cliff and Pink and he has also worked with Joe Walsh. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sarah Ann McLachlan, OC, OBC (born January 28, 1968) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. <P3-S1>  Known for her emotional ballads and mezzo-soprano vocal range, as of 2009, she had sold over 30 million albums worldwide. <P3-S2>  McLachlan's best-selling album to date is "Surfacing", for which she won two Grammy Awards (out of four nominations) and four Juno Awards. <P3-S3>  In addition to her personal artistic efforts, she founded the Lilith Fair tour, which showcased female musicians on an unprecedented scale. <P3-S4>  The Lilith Fair concert tours took place from 1997 to 1999, and resumed in the summer of 2010. <P3-S5>  On May 6, 2014, she released her first album of original music in four years, titled "Shine On".
Question: What is the name of the Australian specialist electronic music magazine that features avant-rock, experimental sound art, and experimental hip hop?

<P0-S0>  Some notable experimental hip hop record labels include Definitive Jux, Anticon, Big Dada and Ninja Tune. <P0-S1> Experimental hip hop, also known as abstract hip hop, is a genre of hip hop that employs structural elements typically considered unconventional in traditional hip hop music. <P0-S2>  While most experimental hip hop incorporates turntablism and is produced electronically, some artists have introduced acoustic elements to the music to facilitate it being performed live. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in South Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s. <P1-S1>  While people unfamiliar with hip hop culture often use the expression "hip hop" to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called "rap"), Hip hop is characterized by nine distinct elements or expressive realms, of which hip hop music is only four elements (rapping, djaying, beatboxing and breaking). <P1-S2>  Afrika Bambaataa of the hip hop collective Zulu Nation outlined the pillars of hip hop culture, coining the terms: "rapping" (also called MCing or emceeing), a rhythmic vocal rhyming style (orality); DJing (and turntablism), which is making music with record players and DJ mixers (aural/sound and music creation); b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing (movement/dance); and graffiti art, which he called "aerosol writin'", although many say that the graffiti that hip hop adopted had been around years earlier, and had nothing to do with hip hop culture. <P1-S3>  (visual art). <P1-S4>  Other elements of hip hop subculture and arts movements beyond the main four are: hip hop culture and historical knowledge of the movement (intellectual/philosophical); beatboxing, a percussive vocal style; street entrepreneurship; hip hop language; and hip hop fashion and style, among others. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was founded and edited by Sebastian Chan, with current editors Bob Baker Fish, Chris Downton and Peter Hollo. <P2-S1> Cyclic Defrost is an Australian specialist electronic music magazine. <P2-S2>  It covers independent electronic music, avant-rock, experimental sound art and left field hip hop. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sixtoo was the main project of a Canadian underground hip hop DJ, producer and rapper Vaughn Robert Squire between 1996 and 2007. <P3-S1>  He has since retired the Sixtoo name pursuing other directions in electronic music, with a large genre shift from experimental hip hop to deeper club sounds of various tempos. <P3-S2>  He is also known as C.L. S.C.A.R.R., Speakerbruiser Rob, and Prison Garde.
Question: Who was the director of the 2000 American comedy film in which the actress, whose first role in film was in director Martin Kunert's film "Campfire Tales", played a role?

<P0-S0> Catherine Scorsese (née Cappa; April 16, 1912 – January 6, 1997) was an American actress, and the mother of director Martin Scorsese. <P0-S1>  Of Italian descent, she began acting when her son Martin Scorsese cast her in his film "It's Not Just You, Murray!" <P0-S2> . <P0-S3>  She frequently played the role of an Italian mother, and is perhaps most well known for her appearance in her son's film "Goodfellas". <P0-S4>  She acted in films other than her son's. <P0-S5>  She was married to Charles Scorsese. <P0-S6>  Her father, Martin Cappa, was a stage co-ordinator and her mother, Domenica, was a shop owner. <P0-S7>  She published a recipe book, "Italianamerican: The Scorsese Family Cookbook". <SEP> <P1-S0> Road Trip is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips and written by Scot Armstrong and Phillips. <P1-S1>  The film stars Breckin Meyer, Seann William Scott, Paulo Costanzo, and DJ Qualls as four college friends who embark on an 1800-mile road trip to retrieve an illicit tape mistakenly mailed to a girlfriend. <SEP> <P2-S0> Campfire Tales is a 1997 American anthology horror film directed by Matt Cooper, Martin Kunert, and David Semel. <P2-S1>  The film is made up of three individual short segments that are presented in an overarching narrative, told by a group of friends around a fire after they crash their car in the woods. <P2-S2>  It stars James Marsden, Christine Taylor, Amy Smart, and Ron Livingston. <P2-S3>  The film was released direct to video in 1998 through New Line Cinema. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Her first role in film was in director Martin Kunert's film "Campfire Tales." <P3-S1> Amy Lysle Smart (born March 26, 1976) is an American actress and former fashion model. <P3-S2>  Smart began her career modeling in Italy and subsequently enrolled in acting school. <P3-S3>  She has since appeared in numerous films, including "Varsity Blues" (1999), "Road Trip" (2000), "Rat Race" (2001), "The Butterfly Effect" (2004), "Just Friends" (2005), "Mirrors" (2008), and Tyler Perry's "The Single Moms Club" (2014).
Question: Which WWE wrestler who performs on the Smackdown brand has his initials as part of the team "Rated-RKO

<P0-S0>  He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand. <P0-S1> Randal Keith Orton (born April 1, 1980) is an American professional wrestler and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eric Alexander Pérez (born December 18, 1979) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler who currently performs under the ring name "Escobar". <P1-S1>  In 2005, Pérez signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he worked for developmental territories Deep South Wrestling and Florida Championship Wrestling, winning the tag team championship in both and the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship. <P1-S2>  In the fall of 2009, he was promoted to WWE's main roster as "Eric Escobar", appearing on the SmackDown brand. <P1-S3>  On January 17, 2010, he was released from his WWE contract. <P1-S4>  Pérez subsequently returned to Puerto Rico, performing in the IWA and Puerto Rico Wrestling Association, winning the heavyweight titles of both promotions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rated-RKO was a professional wrestling tag team on World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) based on the Raw brand. <P2-S1>  The name "Rated-RKO" contains part of Edge's nickname, "The Rated R Superstar", and Orton's initials/finishing maneuver, RKO. <P2-S2>  The team consisted of Edge, Randy Orton, and Lita, their valet. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles "Chas" Betts (born March 8, 1986) is an American professional wrestler who is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Chad Gable. <P3-S1>  He was a part of the tag team American Alpha, along with Jason Jordan, where they are the former SmackDown Tag Team Champions.
Question: Sebastian Gutierrez is known for writing the screenplay for the 2003 film directed by whom?

<P0-S0> Gothika is a 2003 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and written by Sebastian Gutierrez. <P0-S1>  Halle Berry plays a psychiatrist in a women's mental hospital who wakes up one day to find herself on the other side of the bars, accused of having murdered her husband. <P0-S2>  The film was first released on November 21, 2003 in the United States. <P0-S3>  At the time of its release, and despite poor critical reception, "Gothika" was the most financially successful film from Dark Castle Entertainment, with a worldwide gross of $141.6 million. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rise: Blood Hunter is a 2007 American neo-noir action horror film written and directed by Sebastian Gutierrez. <P1-S1>  The film, starring Lucy Liu and Michael Chiklis, is a supernatural thriller about a reporter (Liu) who wakes up in a morgue to discover she is now a vampire. <P1-S2>  She vows revenge against the vampire cult responsible for her situation and hunts them down one by one. <P1-S3>  Chiklis plays a haunted police detective whose daughter is victimized by the same group and seeks answers for her gruesome death. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sebastian Gutierrez (born September 10, 1974) is a Venezuelan film director, screenwriter and film producer. <P2-S1>  known for writing the screenplays to the films "Gothika", "Snakes on a Plane", "The Eye" and "The Big Bounce", and writing and directing two independent female-driven ensemble comedies, "Women in Trouble" and "Elektra Luxx". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alzheimer Case, also known as "The Alzheimer Affair" or "The Memory of a Killer", Dutch: "De Zaak Alzheimer" , is a 2003 film directed by Erik Van Looy, based on the novel "De Zaak Alzheimer" by Jef Geeraerts. <P3-S1>  An American remake of the film is in development at Focus Features. <P3-S2>  Stephane Sperry is the producer. <P3-S3>  Matthew Michaud adapted the screenplay from the original film.
Question: The History of Ranching is a mural that was originally located at an American brewery that in 1999 began trasfering its production to who?

<P0-S0> The Pueblo Levee Mural Project is a mural along a levee of the Arkansas River certified by the Guinness Book of Records as the longest painting in the world. <P0-S1>  It is a 3-mile long continuous mural located in Pueblo, Colorado. <P0-S2>  The mural was originally started in the 1970s, according to the city website, when students of nearby Colorado State University–Pueblo began painting over existing graffiti. <P0-S3>  They worked at night to evade notice by the police, and in the end the work received support from the community; since 1988 it has a dedicated coordinator. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 1985, Pearl's parent company purchased the Pabst Brewing Company and assumed the Pabst name. <P1-S1>  In 1999, the Pabst Brewing Company began transferring its production to Miller Brewing, on a contract basis, and closing all of its breweries. <P1-S2>  Pearl beer is still in production at Miller's Ft. Worth, Texas facility, but the Pearl Brewery in San Antonio was closed in 2001. <P1-S3>  Since then, the former brewery was purchased by Silver Ventures, Inc., which has made the property the crown jewel in revitalization efforts of southern Midtown and northern Downtown San Antonio. <P1-S4> The Pearl Brewing Company (also known as the Pearl Brewery or just Pearl) was an American brewery, established in 1883 in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, USA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Untitled (Urban Wall) is an outdoor mural by Austrian artist Roland Hobart located at 32 North Delaware Street in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. <P2-S1>  The mural originally occupied two exterior walls of two four-story commercial buildings at this site. <P2-S2>  The mural was commissioned by the City of Indianapolis for the Indianapolis Urban Walls Project in 1973. <P2-S3>  Fabrication of the mural began in September 1973 and finished by the end of the year. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Pearl Brewing Company had always preferred to use Texas artists whenever possible. <P3-S1>  Long after other brewers had moved to using only photographs in their advertising campaigns, Pearl continued to use ads that featured sketches, drawings, or paintings of the concept or product. <P3-S2>  The more famous of Pearl's artistic advertisements were of Judge Roy Bean's Jersey Lilly and a collage called "The Last Fight of Manolete". <P3-S3>  Both works saw wide distribution as large printed pictures framed and intended to hang in pubs and bars. <P3-S4> The History of Ranching is a mural that was originally located at the Pearl Brewery in San Antonio, Texas. <P3-S5>  The subjects and sizes changed constantly in Pearl's ads, but one thing remained the same, Pearl made it a point to use local artists.
Question: Are both Disney Magazine and The Ring still in publication?

<P0-S0> Benny Lynch (2 April 1913 – 6 August 1946 in Gorbals, Glasgow, Scotland) was a Scottish professional boxer who fought in the flyweight division. <P0-S1>  He is considered by some to be one of the finest boxers below the lightweight division in his era and has been described as the greatest fighter Scotland ever produced. " <P0-S2> The Ring Magazine" founder Nat Fleischer rated Lynch as the No. 5 flyweight of all-time while his publication placed him 63rd in its 2002 list of the "Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years". <P0-S3>  Like Fleischer, both Statistical boxing website BoxRec and the International Boxing Research Organization also rank Lynch as the 5th greatest flyweight ever. <P0-S4>  He was elected to the Ring Magazine hall of fame in 1986 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0>  As the sporting legitimacy of professional wrestling came more into question, "The Ring" shifted to becoming exclusively a boxing oriented publication. <P1-S1> The Ring (often called The Ring magazine or Ring TV) is an American boxing magazine that was first published in 1922 as a boxing and wrestling magazine. <P1-S2>  The magazine is currently owned by Oscar De La Hoya's Golden Boy Enterprises, which acquired it in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Disney Magazine was an official Disney magazine that was published quarterly from December 1965 to April 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Disney Adventures (also short-formed as "D.A.") was a children's entertainment and educational magazine published twelve (later ten) times per year by Disney Publishing Worldwide, a subsidiary of Disney Consumer Products, a unit of The Walt Disney Company. <P3-S1>  It should not be confused with the (now defunct) "Disney Magazine". <P3-S2>  "Disney Adventures" also contained the latest news concerning the Disney Channel.
Question: Young Sheldon, the tv series that follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, is a spin-off from what prequel?

<P0-S0> , is a fictional character in the CBS television series "The Big Bang Theory" and "Young Sheldon", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in "The Big Bang Theory" and Iain Armitage in "Young Sheldon". <P0-S1>  For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards. <P0-S2> Sheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D. <P0-S3>  The childhood of the character is the focus of "Young Sheldon", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steven Molaro, also known as Steve Molaro, is an American television producer and writer. <P1-S1>  He has worked on such productions as "Freddie", "The Class", "Complete Savages" and the Dan Schneider-produced series "All That", "The Amanda Show", "What I Like About You", "Drake & Josh", "Zoey 101" and "iCarly". <P1-S2>  Since 2007, he has been a producer/writer on the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory". <P1-S3> , Molaro also co-created it's prequel spinoff, "Young Sheldon" with Chuck Lorre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Young Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro. <P2-S1>  The series is a spin-off prequel to "The Big Bang Theory" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school. <P2-S2>  Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord. <P2-S3>  Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on "The Big Bang Theory", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco. <P3-S1>  She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Institute of Technology (Caltech). <P3-S2>  Penny's lack of advanced education, but outgoing personality and common sense drastically contrast with the personalities of the primary male characters in the series, even though she is considered part of their group. <P3-S3>  She is the love interest of Leonard, with whom she maintains a brief romantic relationship during the third season, which is later resumed in the fifth season and culminates in an engagement at the end of the seventh season and a wedding at the start of season 9. <P3-S4>  Penny is the only main character of the show whose last name has not been revealed, although she has been occasionally referred to or addressed with the last name Hofstadter since her wedding.