winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is older, Lucy Gichuhi or Bob Day?

<P0-S0> Robert John Day {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 5 July 1952) is an Australian former politician and businessman who was a Senator for South Australia from 1 July 2014 to 1 November 2016. <P0-S1>  He is a former federal chairman of the Family First Party. <P0-S2>  Before entering politics, he worked in the housing industry, owning several businesses, and at one stage serving as president of the Housing Industry Association. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lucy Muringo Gichuhi (née Munyiri) ( ) (born 23 September 1962) is an Australian politician who is a Senator for South Australia, sitting as an independent. <P1-S1>  She was declared to have been elected at the 2016 election for the Family First Party following a special recount on 13 April 2017 ordered by the High Court of Australia, sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns, following its decision that Bob Day had not been eligible to stand for election. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Story of Lucy Gault is a novel written by William Trevor in 2002. <P2-S1>  The book is divided into three sections: the childhood, middle age and older times of the girl, Lucy. <P2-S2>  The story takes place in Ireland during the transition to the 21st century. <P2-S3>  It follows the protagonist Lucy and her immediate contacts. <P2-S4>  The book was shortlisted for the Booker and Whitbread Prizes in 2002. <P2-S5>   <SEP> <P3-S0> Ramblin' Gamblin' Man is the first studio album by American rock band the Bob Seger System, released in 1969 (see 1969 in music). <P3-S1>  The original title was "Tales of Lucy Blue", hence the cover photo. <P3-S2>  In the liner notes, Bob Seger says (sarcastically) he later realized Lucy Blue was Ramblin' Gamblin' Man, and so changed the title of the album. <P3-S3>  He then thanks "Doctor Fine" for this realization. <P3-S4>  (Doctor Fine being the person who made Seger change the album's name.) <P3-S5>  The original cover design for the album featured the nude figure from Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus", but this too was changed for the final release.
Question: where was the musician and stand up comedian who recorded and released a live performance at London's Bloomsbury Theatre in May 2008 born?

<P0-S0>  He was born in Northampton, England, to Australian parents, but raised in Perth, Western Australia. <P0-S1> Timothy David Minchin (born 7 October 1975) is an Australian comedian, actor, writer, musician and director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Animals is the title of a performance by British comedian Ricky Gervais. <P1-S1>  It was filmed at the Bloomsbury Theatre, London, United Kingdom in 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wie das Wispern des Windes - Like the whispering of the wind is an album by German musician Hans-Joachim Roedelius, released in Norway by independent record label Cicada Records in 1986. <P2-S1>  The electronic, ambient and experimental musician here delivers ambient piano music. <P2-S2>  The music was recorded between 1983 and 1985 in Roedelius` home, a friend's house and at the Bloomsbury Theatre in London. <P2-S3>  The music was written, performed, recorded and produced by Roedelius. <P2-S4>  He also designed the album cover. <SEP> <P3-S0> So F**king Rock Live (also known as "So Fucking Rock Live") is a DVD released by Australian musician and stand-up comedian Tim Minchin. <P3-S1>  It is a recording of his live performance at London's Bloomsbury Theatre in May 2008 and contains songs and material from his previous "Darkside" and "So Rock" albums.
Question: Robin R. Bottin is known for his collaboration with an American director and producer who won an Academy Award, Golden Globe and BAFTA award for what movie?

<P0-S0> Steven Rodney "Steve" McQueen (born 9 October 1969) is an English film director, producer, screenwriter, and video artist. <P0-S1>  For his 2013 film, "12 Years a Slave", a historical drama adaptation of an 1853 slave narrative memoir, he won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award for Best Film, and Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama, as a producer, and he also received the award for Best Director from the New York Film Critics Circle. <P0-S2>  McQueen is the first black filmmaker to win an Academy Award for Best Picture. <P0-S3>  McQueen is known for his collaborations with actor Michael Fassbender, who has starred in all three of McQueen's feature films as of 2014. <P0-S4>  McQueen's other feature films are "Hunger" (2008), a historical drama about the 1981 Irish hunger strike, and "Shame" (2011), a drama about an executive struggling with sex addiction. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Known for his collaborations with directors John Carpenter, Paul Verhoeven and David Fincher, Bottin worked with Carpenter on both "The Fog" and "The Thing", with Verhoeven on "RoboCop", "Total Recall" and "Basic Instinct", and with Fincher on "Se7en" and "Fight Club". <P1-S1>  His other film credits include "Legend", "Innerspace" and "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas". <P1-S2> Robin R. Bottin (born April 1, 1959) is an American special make-up effects creator. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008) and "The Social Network" (2010). <P2-S1>  For the latter, he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director and the BAFTA Award for Best Direction. <P2-S2> David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American director and producer, notably for films, television series and music videos. <SEP> <P3-S0> Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. <P3-S1>  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. <P3-S2>  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. <P3-S3>  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996).
Question: When did the person for whom Tubman University was named serve as President of his country?

<P0-S0>  He was the 19th President of Liberia, serving from his election in 1944 until his death in 1971. <P0-S1> William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman (November 29, 1895 – July 23, 1971) was a Liberian politician. <SEP> <P1-S0> A military discharge is given when a member of the armed forces is released from his or her obligation to serve. <P1-S1>  Each country's military has different types of discharge. <P1-S2>  They are generally based on whether the person completed their training and then fully and satisfactorily completed their term of service or not. <P1-S3>  Other types of discharge are based on factors like the quality of the person's service; whether their service had to be ended prematurely due to humanitarian or medical reasons; whether the person had been found to have drug or alcohol dependency issues and whether they were complying with treatment and counseling; or whether the person had demerits or punishments for infractions or were convicted of any crimes. <P1-S4>  These factors affect whether they will be asked or allowed to reenlist and whether they qualify for special benefits after their discharge. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jacob de Jager (16 January 1923 – 25 February 2004) was a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). <P2-S1>  He was the first Dutch person to serve as a general authority. <P2-S2>  De Jager was born in the Netherlands and joined the church while living in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <P2-S3>  His work took him to Australia, Indonesia, Mexico and Canada. <P2-S4>  His first calling in the church was hymnal coordinator which he filled honorably. <P2-S5>  He also served as elders quorum president, branch president, counselor to mission president and regional representative before his call to the First Quorum of the Seventy. <P2-S6>  In 1993, de Jager was designated an emeritus general authority and he later served as bishop of a ward in central Salt Lake City. <P2-S7>  He is one of few people to serve as a ward bishop after serving as a general authority. <P2-S8>  He died in 2004 of causes incident to age. <SEP> <P3-S0> William V. S. Tubman University, commonly known as Tubman University, is a public university located in Harper, Maryland County, Liberia. <P3-S1>  The university is named after William Tubman, the 19th President of Liberia.
Question: Who brewed the first espresso coffee in space, Patrick Baudry or Samantha Cristoforetti?

<P0-S0> Espresso ( , ] ) is coffee brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans. Espresso is generally thicker than coffee brewed by other methods, has a higher concentration of suspended and dissolved solids, and has "crema" on top (a foam with a creamy consistency). <P0-S1>  As a result of the pressurized brewing process, the flavors and chemicals in a typical cup of espresso are very concentrated. <P0-S2>  Espresso is also the base for other drinks such as a caffè latte, cappuccino, caffè macchiato, caffè mocha, flat white, or caffè Americano. <SEP> <P1-S0>  In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G. <P1-S1> Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry (born March 6, 1946 in Cameroon), is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air Force and a former CNES astronaut. <SEP> <P2-S0> ISSpresso is the first espresso coffee machine designed for use in space, produced for the International Space Station by Argotec and Lavazza in a public-private partnership with the Italian Space Agency (ASI). <P2-S1>  The first espresso coffee was drunk in space by astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti on 3 May 2015. <P2-S2>  ISSpresso is one of nine experiments selected by the Italian Space Agency for the Futura mission. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight of a European astronaut (199 days, 16 hours), and until June 2017 held the record for the longest single space flight by a woman until this was broken by Peggy Whitson. <P3-S1>  She is also the first Italian woman in space. <P3-S2>  Samantha Cristoforetti is also known as the first person who brewed an espresso coffee in space. <P3-S3> Samantha Cristoforetti (] ; born 26 April 1977 in Milan) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, Italian Air Force pilot and engineer.
Question: Which Victorian poet was born in a 15th-century castle home to the Earl of Southesk?

<P0-S0> Dundas Castle is a 15th-century castle, with substantial 19th-century additions by William Burn, in the Dalmeny parish of West Lothian, Scotland. <P0-S1>  The home of the Dundas family since the Middle Ages, it was sold in the late 19th century and is currently the residence of politician and businessman Sir Jack Stewart-Clark. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lady Charlotte Elliot (22 July 1839 – 15 January 1880), born Charlotte Carnegie, was a Victorian poet born on 22 July 1839 in the parish of Farnell, Angus (possibly at Kinnaird Castle), Scotland. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The castle has been home to the Carnegie family, the Earl of Southesk, for more than 600 years. <P2-S1> Kinnaird Castle is a 15th-century castle in Angus, Scotland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fra Lippo Lippi is an 1855 dramatic monologue written by the Victorian poet Robert Browning which first appeared in his collection "Men and Women". <P3-S1>  Throughout this poem, Browning depicts a 15th-century real-life painter, Filippo Lippi. <P3-S2>  The poem asks the question whether art should be true to life or an idealized image of life. <P3-S3>  The poem is written in blank verse, non-rhyming iambic pentameter.
Question: Roy Holder appeared in a 1967 film which was based on a play of the same name written by who?

<P0-S0> The Producers is a 2005 American musical comedy film directed by Susan Stroman and written by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan based on the eponymous 2001 Broadway musical, which in turn was based on Brooks's 1967 film of the same name starring Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder and Andreas Voutsinas. <P0-S1>  The film stars an ensemble cast led by Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Uma Thurman, Will Ferrell, Gary Beach, Roger Bart, and Jon Lovitz. <P0-S2>  Creature effects were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Taming of the Shrew (Italian: "La Bisbetica domata" ) is a 1967 film based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare about a courtship between two strong-willed people. <P1-S1>  The film was directed by Franco Zeffirelli and stars Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton as Shakespeare's Kate and Petruchio. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thoroughly Modern Millie is a musical with music by Jeanine Tesori, lyrics by Dick Scanlan, and a book by Richard Morris and Scanlan. <P2-S1>  It is based on the 1967 film of the same name, which itself was based on the British musical "Chrysanthemum", which opened in London in 1956. <P2-S2>  "Thoroughly Modern Millie" tells the story of a small-town girl, Millie Dillmount, who comes to New York City to marry for money instead of love – a thoroughly modern aim in 1922, when women were just entering the workforce. <P2-S3>  Millie soon begins to take delight in the flapper lifestyle, but problems arise when she checks into a hotel owned by the leader of a white slavery ring in China. <P2-S4>  The style of the musical is comic pastiche. <P2-S5>  Like the film on which it is based, it interpolates new tunes with some previously written songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> " His first notable appearance on the screen was in the 1961 film "Whistle Down the Wind", and he then appeared in "The Taming of the Shrew" (1967), "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush" (1967), "Romeo and Juliet" (1968), "The Virgin Soldiers" (1969), "Loot" (1970), "Psychomania" (1973), "The Land That Time Forgot" (1975), "Trial by Combat" (1976) and "Jesus of Nazareth" (1977). <P3-S1>  More recently, Roy played the part of Mr Hill in "Pride & Prejudice" (2005), and Gaffer Tom in "Robin Hood" (2010). <P3-S2> Roy Holder (born 15 June 1946) is an English television actor who has appeared in various programmes including "Ace of Wands", "Z-Cars", "Spearhead", the "Doctor Who" serial "The Caves of Androzani" and "Sorry!
Question: IS Paul Sloane noted for directing more musicals than  Jacques Demy

<P0-S0> Lone Cowboy is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Paul Sloane and written by Paul Sloane, Agnes Brand Leahy, Bobby Vernon and Will James. <P0-S1>  The film stars Jackie Cooper, Lila Lee and Addison Richards. <P0-S2>  The film was released on December 1, 1933, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jacques Demy (] ; 5 June 1931 – 27 October 1990) was a French director, lyricist, and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He appeared in the wake of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut. <P1-S2>  Demy's films are celebrated for their sumptuous visual style. <P1-S3>  Demy's style drew upon such diverse sources as Classic Hollywood musicals, the documentary realism of his New Wave colleagues, fairy-tales, jazz, Japanese manga, and the opera. <P1-S4>  His films contain overlapping continuity (i.e., characters cross over from film to film), lush musical scores (typically composed by Michel Legrand) and motifs like teenaged love, labor rights, incest, and the intersection between dreams and reality. <P1-S5>  He is best known for the two musicals he directed in the mid-1960s: "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg" (1964) and "The Young Girls of Rochefort" (1967). <SEP> <P2-S0> Une chambre en ville (also known as A Room in Town) is a 1982 French film directed by Jacques Demy, with music by Michel Colombier, and starring Dominique Sanda, Danielle Darrieux, and Michel Piccoli. <P2-S1>  It is set against the backdrop of a workers' strike in 1955 Nantes. <P2-S2>  Like Demy's most famous film, "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg", it is an operetta-musical in which every line of dialogue is sung. <P2-S3>  But unlike "Cherbourg," it is closer to tragedy, with a darker, more explicitly political tone. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Sloane (April 19, 1893 – November 15, 1963) was a writer and film director who directed 26 films from 1925 to 1952, and wrote or co-wrote 35 films. <P3-S1>  His movies include "Hearts in Dixie" (1929) with Stepin Fetchit, "The Woman Accused" (1933) with Cary Grant, and "The Texans" with Joan Bennett, Randolph Scott and Walter Brennan.
Question: Underwater! is a 1955 adventure film starring an American film actress who was a leading sex symbol in what decades?

<P0-S0> Clara Gordon Bow ( ; July 29, 1905 – September 27, 1965) was an American actress who rose to stardom in silent film during the 1920s and successfully made the transition to "talkies" after 1927. <P0-S1>  Her appearance as a plucky shopgirl in the film "It" brought her global fame and the nickname "The It Girl". <P0-S2>  Bow came to personify the Roaring Twenties and is described as its leading sex symbol. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell (June 21, 1921 – February 28, 2011) was an American film actress and one of Hollywood's leading sex symbols in the 1940s and 1950s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Underwater! <P2-S1>  is a 1955 adventure film directed by John Sturges and starring Jane Russell and Richard Egan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Buruuba is a 1955 adventure film directed by Shigeyoshi Suzuki. <P3-S1>  The film was a Japanese Tarzan film based on the main character Buruuba. <P3-S2>  It was supposed to be shot in the jungle but was filmed in Los Angeles. <P3-S3>  Like Johnny Weissmuller who starred in classic Tarzan films, the starring actor Shigeyoshi Suzuki was also an Olympic swimming medalist in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Question: Who directed the black comedy in 1984 that started the American actress and singer best known for her role as Sally Morrison on "My Three Sons"?

<P0-S0> Linda Marshall is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She started her television career in the 1963 situation comedy "My Three Sons", and in 1965 appeared in her first movie, "The Girls on the Beach". <SEP> <P1-S0>  It stars Greg Mullavey, Meredith MacRae, Timothy Bottoms, and Garrett Morris. <P1-S1> The Census Taker is a 1984 black comedy directed by Bruce R. Cook. <P1-S2>  The film was The Residents' first film soundtrack commission when their participation was suggested by Penn Jillette to Cook. <P1-S3>  It was released by Trans World Entertainment on VHS in 1988 under the title Husbands, Wives, Money & Murder. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy "Drop Dead Gorgeous". <P2-S1>  She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including "That '70s Show", "Charmed", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", and "The Office", and also appeared in minor film roles. <P2-S2>  In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama "Catch Me If You Can". <P2-S3>  However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped. <P2-S4>  Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama "Junebug" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination. <P2-S5>  Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy "The Wedding Date" that same year. <P2-S6>  In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy "Enchanted", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical). <SEP> <P3-S0> Meredith Lynn MacRae (May 30, 1944 – July 14, 2000) was an American actress and singer known for her roles as Sally Morrison on "My Three Sons" (1963–1965) and as Billie Jo Bradley on "Petticoat Junction" (1966–1970).
Question: What retailer did Albert Heijn start up that eventually merged with the Delhaize Group?

<P0-S0> Food Lion LLC is a grocery store company headquartered in Salisbury, North Carolina, that operates more than 1,100 supermarkets in 10 states of the Southeastern United States under the Food Lion banner. <P0-S1>  With about 63,000 employees, Food Lion, LLC. <P0-S2>  is currently owned by Ahold Delhaize after it was acquired by the Delhaize Group in 1974. <P0-S3>  One of the founders was philanthropist Ralph Ketner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Albert Heijn (Zaandam, 25 January 1927 – Hereford, 13 January 2011) was a Dutch entrepreneur, major stock holder and founder and chairman of the board of Ahold. <SEP> <P2-S0> Albert Heijn (October 15, 1865, Oostzaan, North Holland – November 13, 1945, Amsterdam) was the original founder of what is now the largest food retailer in the Netherlands. <P2-S1>  On his wedding day in 1887, he took over the grocery store of his father, Jan Simonsz Heijn, and the supermarket chain founded by his grandson still carries the name Albert Heijn to this day. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It merged with Delhaize Group in 2016 to form Ahold Delhaize. <P3-S1> Koninklijke Ahold N.V. was a Dutch international retailer based in Zaandam, Netherlands.
Question: Baraki Barak District is situated in the western part of a province whose capital is what?

<P0-S0>  It is divided into seven districts and contains hundreds of villages. <P0-S1>  Puli Alam is the capital of the province. <P0-S2> Logar (Pashto: لوګر‎ ; Dari: لوگَر‎ ‎ ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the eastern section of the country. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It borders Wardak Province to the west and northwest, Pul-i-Alam District to the north and east and Kharwar and Charkh districts to the south. <P1-S1>  The population is 101,000(2006). <P1-S2>  The district center is the town of Baraki Barak - the former provincial capital, located in the northern part of the district in the valley of the Logar River. <P1-S3>  Baraki Rajan is another important town of this district which lies 4 km away from district center. <P1-S4> Baraki Barak District is situated in the western part of Logar Province, Afghanistan. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Camptown, in the country of Lesotho, refers to a district capital for one of the ten districts of Lesotho. <P2-S1>  The largest camptown is the city of Maseru in Maseru District. <P2-S2>  Camptowns are usually commerce hubs for the district and are the location for the central government offices for the district. <P2-S3>  Camptowns usually take the same name as the district in which they are located. <P2-S4>  For example, as mentioned the camptown for Maseru is Maseru but also the camptown for Thaba-Tseka District is Thaba-Tseka. <P2-S5>  The exceptions to this rule are Berea District whose capital is called Teyateyaneng, Quthing District whose capital is called Moyeni and Leribe District whose capital is most often called Hlotse. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kathiawar Agency, on the Kathiawar peninsula (Saurashtra lying between 20° 41′ and 23° 8′ N. and 68° 56′ and 72° 20′ E.; extreme length about 220 miles, greatest breadth about 165 miles, area about 23,445 square miles, and its 1001 population 2,645,805) in the western part of the Indian subcontinent, was a political unit of some 200 small princely states under the suzerainty of the Bombay Presidency of British India, now part of Gujarat state. <P3-S1>  About 1,245 square miles, with 173,436 persons, belonged to the Gaikwar; about 1,298 square miles, with 128,559 persons, to Ahmadabad District; about 20 square miles, with 14,614 persons, to the Portuguese possession of Diu; while the vast remainder (area 20,882 square miles and population 2,329,196) was the territory forming the Political Agency.
Question: Which television network that aired Gameshow Marathon has been owned by the Bell Media division of BCE, Inc since 2000?

<P0-S0>  Since 2000 it is owned by the Bell Media division of BCE, Inc. It is Canada's largest privately or commercially owned network, and has consistently been placed as Canada's top-rated network in total viewers and in key demographics since 2002, after several years trailing the rival Global Television Network in key markets. <P0-S1> CTV is an English-language broadcast television network in Canada launched in 1961. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bell Media Radio is the Canadian radio broadcasting division of Bell Media which is owned by BCE Inc. The division owns the bulk of the radio properties owned by CHUM Limited in 2007 when it was purchased by CTVglobemedia (now Bell Media), and Astral Media when it was purchased by Bell in 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Card Sharks is an American television game show created by Chester Feldman for Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions. <P2-S1>  Based on the card game Acey Deucey, the game has two contestants compete for control of a row of oversized playing cards by answering questions posed by the host and then guessing if the next card is higher or lower in value than the previous one. <P2-S2>  The concept has been made into a series four separate times since its debut in 1978, and also appeared as part of CBS's "Gameshow Marathon". <P2-S3>  The show originally ran on NBC from 1978 to 1981 with Jim Perry hosting; a revival ran from 1986 to 1989 on CBS with Bob Eubanks as host, accompanied by another version in syndication with Bill Rafferty. <P2-S4>  Gene Wood was the announcer on these three versions. <P2-S5>  Another syndicated revival aired from 2001 to 2002 with Pat Bullard as host and Gary Kroeger as announcer. <P2-S6>  All versions of the show had various female assistants to handle the playing cards. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is based on the United Kingdom series "Ant & Dec's Gameshow Marathon" which aired on ITV in 2005. <P3-S1> Game$how Marathon is an American television program which aired on CBS from May 31, 2006 to June 29, 2006. <P3-S2>  It also aired in Canada on CTV.
Question: A small regional passenger airline from Killeen, Texas moved its operations from a city owned public airport 6 miles northwest of Downtown Dallas to what airport?

<P0-S0>  It was Dallas' main airport until 1974 when Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) opened. <P0-S1> Dallas Love Field (IATA: DAL, ICAO: KDAL, FAA LID: DAL) is a city-owned public airport 6 miles (10 km) northwest of downtown Dallas, Texas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dallas Executive Airport (IATA: RBD, ICAO: KRBD, FAA LID: RBD) , formerly Redbird Airport, is a public airport six miles (10 km) southwest of Downtown Dallas, in Dallas County, Texas. <P1-S1>  The airport is used for general aviation and is a reliever airport for Dallas Love Field. <P1-S2>  In 2013, the Commemorative Air Force announced that they would build a "National Airbase" at Executive which would include their headquarters and main museum, both of which would be moved from Midland. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Rio Airways briefly operated code sharing flights on behalf of Delta Air Lines whereby Rio flights were booked and sold under the Delta Connection brand name. <P2-S1>  Prior to the Delta Connection service, Rio Airways (Code "XO") operated independently but shared terminal gates at the DFW airport first with Texas International Airlines (1974), then with Braniff (1975-1978). <P2-S2>  Prior to operations at DFW it operated at Dallas Love Field, having its roots in two smaller commuter air carriers, Dal Airways and Hood Airways. <P2-S3> Rio Airways was a regional passenger airline headquartered in Killeen, Texas, United States, which was operational from 1967 to 1987. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mohawk Airlines was a regional passenger airline operating in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, mainly in New York and Pennsylvania, from the mid-1940s until its acquisition by Allegheny Airlines in 1972. <P3-S1>  At its height, it employed over 2,200 personnel and pioneered several aspects of regional airline operations, including being the first airline in the United States to hire an African American flight attendant in 1958. <P3-S2>  The airline was based at Ithaca Municipal Airport near Ithaca, New York until 1958, when it moved to Oneida County Airport in Whitestown, New York.
Question: In 2106 this magnetically confine nuclear fusion device achieved the highest pressure of a gaseous mixture of negatively charged electrons and highly charged ions called what?

<P0-S0> A gas nuclear reactor (or "gas fueled reactor") is a proposed kind of nuclear reactor in which the nuclear fuel would be in a gaseous state rather than liquid or solid. <P0-S1>  In this type of reactor, the only temperature-limiting materials would be the reactor walls. <P0-S2>  Conventional reactors have stricter limitations because the core would melt if the fuel temperature were to rise too high. <P0-S3>  It may also be possible to confine gaseous fission fuel magnetically, electrostatically or electrodynamically so that it would not touch (and melt) the reactor walls. <P0-S4>  A potential benefit of the gaseous reactor core concept is that instead of relying on the traditional Rankine or Brayton conversion cycles, it may be possible to extract electricity magnetohydrodynamically, or with simple direct electrostatic conversion of the charged particles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Highly charged ions (HCI) are ions in very high charge states due to the loss of many or most of their bound electrons by energetic collisions or high-energy photon absorption. <P1-S1>  Examples are 13-fold ionized iron, Fe or Fe (XIV) in spectroscopic notation, found in the Sun's corona, or "naked" uranium, U, bare all bound electrons, which requires very high energy for its production. <P1-S2>  HCI are found in stellar coronae, in active galactic nuclei, in supernova remnants, and in accretion disks. Most of the visible matter found in the universe consists of highly charged ions . <P1-S3>  High temperature plasmas used for nuclear fusion energy research also contain HCI generated by the plasma-wall interaction (see Tokamak). <P1-S4>  In the laboratory, HCI are investigated by means of heavy ion particle accelerators and electron beam ion traps. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Unlike, the other three states of solid, liquid, and gas, plasma does not freely exist on the Earth. <P2-S1> Plasma (from Ancient Greek πλάσμα , meaning "moldable substance" or "jelly") can simply be considered as a gaseous mixture of negatively charged electrons and highly charged positive ions, however, true plasma production is from the distinct separation of these ions and electrons that produces an electric field, which in turn, produces electric currents and magnetic fields. Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter and was first introduced by chemist Irving Langmuir in the 1920s. <P2-S2>  Plasma can be generated by heating neutral gases or by subjecting gas to a strong electromagnetic field. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In 2016 it achieved the highest yet magnetic field strength and highest plasma pressure, which is notable because it does not use superconducting magnets. <P3-S1>  It was one of the major fusion research facilities in the United States. <P3-S2> Alcator C-Mod was a tokamak, a magnetically confined nuclear fusion device, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC).
Question: What is the nationality of the scientist who invented in Tribometer?

<P0-S0> The International Prize for Biology (国際生物学賞 , Kokusai Seibutsugaku-shō ) is an annual award for outstanding contribution to the advancement of research in fundamental biology. <P0-S1>  The prize, although it is not always awarded to a biologist, is one of the most prestigious honours a natural scientist can receive. <P0-S2>  There are no restrictions on the nationality of the recipient. <P0-S3>  Past laureates include John B. Gurdon, Motoo Kimura, Edward O. Wilson, Ernst Mayr, Thomas Cavalier-Smith and many other great biologists. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Marcel Benoist Prize, offered by the Marcel Benoist Foundation, is a monetary prize that has been offered annually since 1920 to a scientist of Swiss nationality or residency who has made the most useful scientific discovery. <P1-S1>  Emphasis is placed on those discoveries affecting human life. <P1-S2>  Since 1997, candidates in the humanities have also been eligible for the prize. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was invented by the 18th century Dutch scientist Musschenbroek <P2-S1> A tribometer is an instrument that measures tribological quantities, such as coefficient of friction, friction force, and wear volume, between two surfaces in contact. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was a professor in Duisburg, Utrecht, and Leiden, where he held positions in mathematics, philosophy, medicine, and astronomy. <P3-S1>  He is credited with the invention of the first capacitor in 1746: the Leyden jar. <P3-S2> Pieter van Musschenbroek (14 March 1692 – 19 September 1761) was a Dutch scientist. <P3-S3>  He performed pioneering work on the buckling of compressed struts. <P3-S4>  Musschenbroek was also one of the first scientists (1729) to provide detailed descriptions of testing machines for tension, compression, and flexure testing. <P3-S5>  An early example of a problem in dynamic plasticity was described in the 1739 paper (in the form of the penetration of butter by a wooden stick subjected to impact by a wooden sphere).
Question: The Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence is located on an island with a population of what?

<P0-S0>  It has a population of 1,289,500 and its population density is 16,390/km², as of 2008 . <P0-S1> Hong Kong Island () is an island in the southern part of Hong Kong. <P0-S2>  The island had a population of about 3,000 inhabitants scattered in a dozen fishing villages when it was occupied by the United Kingdom in the First Opium War. <P0-S3>  In 1842, the island was formally ceded in perpetuity to the UK under the Treaty of Nanking and the City of Victoria was then established on the island by the British Force in honour of Queen Victoria. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Kung Ngam () is a village and an area in northeast Shau Kei Wan in the north of Hong Kong Island, in Hong Kong. <P1-S1>  It contains a fish terminal market, several temples and the Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence. <SEP> <P2-S0> Law Uk (; meaning "Law's House") is a former Hakka village house located in Chai Wan, Hong Kong. <P2-S1>  Named after the surname of the family who had previously lived in the house, it was built in the mid-18th century during the Qing Dynasty, about ninety years before the British took possession of Hong Kong Island. <P2-S2>  It was rediscovered in the 1970s and is a declared monument of Hong Kong. <P2-S3>  After being restored, the house was turned into the Law Uk Folk Museum, which serves as a branch of the Hong Kong Museum of History. <P2-S4>  It is the only example of Hakka architecture left in the area. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence () is a museum in Hong Kong, located in a former coastal defence fort overlooking the Lei Yue Mun channel, near Shau Kei Wan on Hong Kong Island. <P3-S1>  The fort was built by the British in 1887, intended to defend the eastern approaches to Victoria Harbour.
Question: Who wrote the lyrics for Linda Eder's Broadway debut?

<P0-S0> Jekyll & Hyde is a musical horror-drama loosely based on the novella "The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson. <P0-S1>  Originally conceived for the stage by Frank Wildhorn and Steve Cuden, it features music by Wildhorn, a book by Leslie Bricusse and lyrics by Wildhorn, Bricusse and Cuden. <P0-S2>  Following a world premiere run in Houston, Texas, the musical embarked on a national tour of the United States prior to its Broadway debut in 1997. <P0-S3>  Many international productions have since been staged including two subsequent North American tours, two tours of the United Kingdom, a concert version and a re-vamped US tour in 2012 ahead of a 2013 revival on Broadway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Inside America is a 2010 Austrian drama film written and directed by Barbara Eder. <P1-S1>  The film is Eder's debut and it won the Special Jury Prize at the Max Ophüls Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> "In His Eyes" is a song performed in the musical "Jekyll and Hyde", composed by Frank Wildhorn with lyrics by Frank Wildhorn, Leslie Bricusse and Steve Cuden. <P2-S1>  "Jekyll and Hyde" premiered on Broadway in 1997 and has since seen many subsequent international, as well as regional, productions. <P2-S2>  In 2013, the show was revived on Broadway. <P2-S3>  The song appeared in the Original Broadway production performed by Linda Eder and Christiane Noll. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She made her Broadway debut in the musical "Jekyll & Hyde", originating the role of Lucy, for which she was nominated for the Drama Desk Award. <P3-S1>  Eder has performed in concert halls across the country including Carnegie Hall and Radio City Musical Hall. <P3-S2>  She has released 15 solo albums. <P3-S3> Linda Eder ( ; born February 3, 1961) is an American singer and actress.
Question: Which was founded first, Dain Rauscher Wessels or Berenberg Bank?

<P0-S0> Cornelius Berenberg (1634 – 1711) was a Hamburg grand burgher, merchant banker, a member of the Berenberg family, and owner of Berenberg Bank. <P0-S1>  His grandfather Hans Berenberg (1561–1626) had fled from Antwerp with his brother Paul Berenberg (1566–1645) and established the Berenberg merchant house in Hamburg. <P0-S2>  In Hamburg, the Berenberg family formed part of the Dutch merchant colony. <P0-S3>  Cornelius Berenberg was the first to engage in merchant banking. <P0-S4>  He developed the company into a very successful merchant house and merchant bank, and forged trade links with France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Scandinavia and Russia. <P0-S5>  Family connections of the Berenbergs were instrumental to the development, especially in Livorno and Lisbon with its colonies of wealthy Dutch merchants. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tucker Anthony was an independent investment banking and brokerage firm based in Boston, Massachusetts. <P1-S1>  In 2001, the firm was acquired by Royal Bank of Canada and was merged with the bank's Dain Rauscher Wessels subsidiary to create RBC Dain Rauscher. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joh. <P2-S1>  Berenberg, Gossler & Co. <P2-S2>  KG, commonly known as Berenberg Bank, is a Hamburg-based multinational investment banking and private banking company, founded by the Belgian-origined Berenberg family in 1590. <P2-S3>  Having operated continuously since its founding with the same legal identity and the same owning family, it is the world's oldest merchant bank and the world's second oldest bank overall. <P2-S4>  Its owners, the Berenberg/Gossler family, belonged to the ruling elite of Hanseatic merchants of the city-republic of Hamburg and several family members served in the city-state's government from 1735. <P2-S5>  Like many other merchant bankers, the Berenbergs were originally cloth merchants. <P2-S6>  The bank's name refers to Johann Berenberg and his son-in-law Johann Hinrich Gossler, and has remained unchanged since 1791. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The firm traced its origins to a number of smaller regional securities firms founded in the 1920s and 1930s. <P3-S1> Dain Rauscher Wessels was a brokerage and investment banking firm based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Question: What show did the co-creator with Chris Spencer of Wild 'N Out debut on?

<P0-S0> Chris Spencer (born January 2, 1968) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. <P0-S1>  He was the first host of the syndicated late night talk show "Vibe", based on the magazine of the same name. <P0-S2>  He has gone on to star in several film projects such as "Don't Be A Menace To South Central While Drinking Your Juice In The Hood", "The Sixth Man", "Significant Others", and "Postal". <P0-S3>  Chris Spencer also travels the country as a standup comedian and has performed on "The Chris Rock Show", "Jimmy Kimmel Live! <P0-S4> " and HBO's "Def Comedy Jam". <P0-S5>  Chris and fellow friends, Al Madrigal and Maz Jobrani are on a weekly podcast, Minivan Men. <P0-S6>  Chris is also one of the most sought after writers having done projects with Wayans family, Jamie Foxx, and was significant in helping Nick Cannon create MTV's "Wild 'N Out". <P0-S7>  He is a writer for the scripted comedy, "Real Husbands of Hollywood". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cutthroats 9 is a band formed by Chris Spencer of Unsane when he moved to California after Unsane went on hiatus in 2000. <P1-S1>  Their first single "You Should Be Dead"/"Can't Do a Thing" was released on Man's Ruin Records with Spencer on guitar/vocals, Mark Laramie (or Laramee) on bass and Billy Ropple on drums. <P1-S2>  Their first album was called "The Cutthroats 9" and also came out on Man's Ruin. <P1-S3>  The lineup for this recording featured Spencer on guitar/vocals, Unsane bassist Dave Curran, plus Mark Laramie and Will Carroll on guitar and drums respectively. <P1-S4>  They followed it up with a six song EP that came out on Reptilian Records with Chris (guitar), Mark (bass) and Will (drums). <SEP> <P2-S0>  On television, Cannon began as a teenager on "All That" before going on to host "The Nick Cannon Show", "Wild 'N Out", and "America's Got Talent". <P2-S1>  He acted in the films "Drumline", "Love Don't Cost a Thing", and "Roll Bounce". <P2-S2>  As a rapper he released his debut self-titled album in 2003 with the hit single "Gigolo", a collaboration with singer R. Kelly. <P2-S3> Nicholas Scott "Nick" Cannon (born October 8, 1980) is an American rapper, actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, film producer, entrepreneur, record producer, radio and television personality. <P2-S4>  In 2007 he played the role of the fictional footballer TJ Harper in the film "". <P2-S5>  In 2006, Cannon recorded the singles "Dime Piece" and "My Wife" for the planned album "Stages", which was never released. <P2-S6>  Cannon married American R&B/pop singer, Mariah Carey in 2008. <P2-S7>  He filed for divorce in December 2014, after six years of marriage. <P2-S8>  The divorce was finalized in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Wild 'N Free" is a country-dance song by the Swedish band Rednex, released from their debut album, "Sex & Violins".
Question: The head of the Foreign Relations Department of the Rastriya Janashakti Party holds a degree that can be abbreviated MS, M.S., or ScM, in what field?

<P0-S0> Gregory Weeks (born 1970) is a lecturer at the International Relations Department at Webster University in Vienna, Austria. <P0-S1>  He was the Head of the International Relations Department from 2005 until 2011. <P0-S2>  Weeks teaches and researches civil-military relations, genocide prevention, and twentieth century Austrian and German diplomatic and military history. <SEP> <P1-S0>  is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries, or a person holding such a degree. <P1-S1>  In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering, and medicine, and is usually for programs that are more focused on scientific and mathematical subjects; however, different universities have different conventions and may also offer the degree for fields typically considered within the humanities and social sciences. <P1-S2>  While it ultimately depends upon the specific program, earning a Master of Science degree typically includes writing a thesis. <P1-S3> A Master of Science (Latin: "Magister Scientiae" ; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., MSci, M.Sci., ScM, Sc.M., SciM or Sci.M.) <SEP> <P2-S0> The foreign relations of Finland are the responsibility of the President of Finland, who leads foreign policy in cooperation with the government. <P2-S1>  Implicitly the government is responsible for internal policy and decision making in the European Union. <P2-S2>  Within the government, preparative discussions are conducted in the government committee of foreign and security policy ("ulko- ja turvallisuuspoliittinen ministerivaliokunta"), which includes the Prime Minister and at least the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Minister of Defence, and at most four other ministers as necessary. <P2-S3>  The committee meets with the President as necessary. <P2-S4>  Laws concerning foreign relations are discussed in the parliamentary committee of foreign relations ("ulkoasiainvaliokunta, utrikesutskottet"). <P2-S5>  The Ministry of Foreign Affairs implements the foreign policy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hari Bahadur Basnet is a Nepalese politician. <P3-S1>  Basnet holds a M.Sc. <P3-S2>  in Engineering. <P3-S3>  He is the head of the Foreign Relations Department of the Rastriya Janashakti Party.
Question: Who was the creator of the American political satire comedy television series in which Sufe Bradshaw plays an acerbic secretary named Sue?

<P0-S0> "Veep" is an American political satire comedy television series, that premiered on HBO on April 22, 2012. <P0-S1>  The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom "The Thick of It". <SEP> <P1-S0> Veep is an American political satire comedy television series, starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus, that premiered on HBO on April 22, 2012. <P1-S1>  The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom "The Thick of It". <P1-S2>  "Veep" is set in the office of Selina Meyer, a fictional Vice President (and, later, President) of the United States. <P1-S3>  The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define the American government. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Her prior acting credits have included guest roles in "Prison Break", "Mind of Mencia", "Southland", "Cold Case" and "FlashForward", as well as a minor role in the 2009 feature film "Star Trek". <P2-S1> Sufe Bradshaw (pronounced "Soo-fee"; born April 16, 1986) is an American actress, best known for her role as Sue, the acerbic secretary and scheduler to Vice-President Selina Meyer, in the HBO comedy series "Veep". <SEP> <P3-S0> You Don't Mess with the Zohan is a 2008 American political satire comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and produced by Adam Sandler, who also starred in the film. <P3-S1>  It was the fourth film that included a collaboration of Sandler as actor and Dugan as director. <P3-S2>  The film revolves around Zohan Dvir (Hebrew: זוהן דביר‎ ‎ ), an Israeli counterterrorist army commando who fakes his own death in order to pursue his dream of becoming a hairstylist in New York City. <P3-S3>  The story was written by Adam Sandler, Judd Apatow, and Robert Smigel. <P3-S4>  It was released on June 6, 2008 in the US and on August 15, 2008 in the UK. <P3-S5>  The film grossed $201 million worldwide from a $90 million budget.
Question: John Roger Kirkpatrick Scott was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from a Commonwealth that borders what to the east?

<P0-S0> James Clark (January 16, 1779 – August 27, 1839) was a 19th-century American politician who served in all three branches of Kentucky's government and in the U.S. House of Representatives. <P0-S1>  His political career began in the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1807. <P0-S2>  In 1810, he was appointed to the Kentucky Court of Appeals, where he served for two years before resigning to pursue a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. <P0-S3>  He served two terms in that body, resigning in 1816. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle. <P1-S1>  The Commonwealth borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east. <P1-S2> Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: "Pennsylvaani" or "Pennsilfaani"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Roger Kirkpatrick Scott (July 6, 1873 – December 9, 1945) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mordecai Barbour (October 21, 1763 – January 4, 1846) was a Culpeper County Militia officer during the American Revolutionary War and a prominent Virginia statesman, planter, and businessperson. <P3-S1>  Barbour was the father of John Strode Barbour, Sr. (August 8, 1790 – January 12, 1855), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 15th congressional district; and the grandfather of John Strode Barbour, Jr. (December 29, 1820 – May 14, 1892), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 8th congressional district and United States Senator; James Barbour (February 26, 1828 – October 29, 1895), prominent Virginia statesman and planter; and Alfred Madison Barbour (April 17, 1829 – April 4, 1866), Superintendent of the Harpers Ferry Armory during John Brown's raid.