winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Arabella Chapman graduated from which school that was opened as the Albany Free Academy?

<P0-S0> The Albany Free School is the oldest independent, inner-city alternative school in the United States. <P0-S1>  Founded by Mary Leue in 1969 based on the English Summerhill School philosophy, the free school lets students learn at their own pace. <P0-S2>  It has no grades, tests, or firm schedule: students design their own daily plans for learning. <P0-S3>  The school is self-governed through a weekly, democratic all-school meeting run by students in Robert's Rules. <P0-S4>  Students and staff alike receive one equal vote apiece. <P0-S5>  Unlike Summerhill-style schools, the Albany Free School is a day school that serves predominantly working-class children. <P0-S6>  Nearly 80 percent of the school is eligible for reduced-price meals in the public schools. <P0-S7>  About 60 students between the ages of three and fourteen attend, and are staffed by six full-time teachers and a number of volunteers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Horace Webster (Hartford, Connecticut, September 21, 1794 - Geneva, New York, July 12, 1871) was an American educator who graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1818. <P1-S1>  Webster remained at West Point as a mathematics professor until 1825, leaving with the rank of first lieutenant. <P1-S2>  He then moved to Geneva College, where he taught as a professor of mathematics and natural philosophy until he left in 1848 to head the Free Academy of New York, where he continued until retirement in 1869. <P1-S3>  The school was renamed City College in 1866. <P1-S4>  Horace Webster served as its first president. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arabella Chapman (1859–1927) was an African-American woman who is best remembered for being the first student to graduate from upstate New York's Albany School for Educating People of Color, later known as Albany High School. <SEP> <P3-S0> Albany High School (AHS) in Albany, New York, United States, is a public high school with an enrollment of about 2,300 students for the 2014-15 school year. <P3-S1>  The school is part of the City School District of Albany. <P3-S2>  Albany High has been located at 700 Washington Avenue since 1974. <P3-S3>  It opened on September 7, 1868, as the Albany Free Academy.
Question: What land elevation does Khunyang Chhish and Ismoil Somoni Peak have in common?

<P0-S0> Pumari Chhish (Urdu: ‎ ), (or Pumarikish, Peak 11) is a high peak of the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range. <P0-S1>  It lies about 4 km east of Khunyang Chhish, in the heart of the Hispar, north of the Hispar Glacier. <SEP> <P1-S0> ICESat-2 (Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite 2), part of NASA's Earth Observing System, is a planned satellite mission for measuring ice sheet elevation, sea ice freeboard as well as land topography and vegetation characteristics. <P1-S1>  ICESat-2 is a planned follow-on to the ICESat mission. <P1-S2>  It will be launched in 2018 from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California into a near-circular, near-polar orbit with an altitude of approximately 496 km. <P1-S3>  It is being designed to operate for 3 years, and will carry enough propellant for 7 years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Khunyang Chhish or Kunyang Chhish (Urdu: ‎ )is the second-highest mountain in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan. <P2-S1>  Alternate variations of the name include Kunyang Kish and Khiangyang Kish, among others. <P2-S2>  Its height, also sometimes given as 7823 m , is ranked 21st in the world and 8th in Pakistan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ismoil Somoni Peak (Tajik: Қуллаи Исмоили Сомонӣ, "Qulla-i Ismō‘il-i Sōmōnî/Qullaji Ismojili Somonī"; Persian: قلّهٔ اسماعیل سامانی‎ ‎ ; Russian: пик Исмаила Самани "pik Ismaila Samani") is the highest mountain in Tajikistan. <P3-S1>  The mountain is named after Ismail Samani, a ruler of the Samanid dynasty. <P3-S2>  It was within the territory of the former Russian Empire and the former Soviet Union before the area became independent as Tajikistan.
Question: Are Ainslee's Magazine and The Australian Women's Weekly both monthly magazines?

<P0-S0> Holly Whidden is an executive at Hearst Magazines where she oversees the entertainment division. <P0-S1>  Hearst is the largest publisher of monthly magazines globally and owns titles including ELLE, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, Esquire magazine, Town & Country (magazine), House Beautiful, Elle Decor, HGTV Magazine, Food Network Magazine, and Oprah Magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was originally published as a humor magazine called "The Yellow Kid", based on the popular comic strip character. <P1-S1> Ainslee's Magazine was an American literary periodical published from 1897 to December 1926. <P1-S2>  It was renamed "Ainslee's" the following year. <SEP> <P2-S0> In Denmark there are various magazines with different frequency types, including weekly magazines, monthly magazines and quarterly magazines. <P2-S1>  As in other Nordic countries, the national consumer organizations publish their magazines in Denmark. <P2-S2>  In 2007, there were nearly 68 consumer magazines in the country which were mostly owned by Danish media groups. <P2-S3>  Of them 52 were monthly/quarterly whereas 16 were weekly. <P2-S4>  These magazines were grouped into four main categories: general-interest magazines, opinion magazines, TV and radio guides, and professional and scientific magazines. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Australian Women's Weekly, sometimes known as simply "The Weekly", is an Australian monthly women's magazine published by Bauer Media Group in Sydney. <P3-S1>  For many years it was the number one magazine in Australia but it is now outsold by the Australian edition of the American publication "Better Homes and Gardens".
Question: WHat dish is  Dacryopinax spathularia included in that is also sometimes called Luóhàn cài?

<P0-S0> Buddha's delight, often transliterated as Luóhàn zhāi, lo han jai, or lo hon jai, is a vegetarian dish well known in Chinese and Buddhist cuisine. <P0-S1>  It is sometimes also called Luóhàn cài (). <SEP> <P1-S0> Tikka (pronounced ] ) is a type of South Asian food, found predominantly in Punjabi cuisine, and usually served as an appetizer. <P1-S1>  It is also known as "teeka" or "teekka". <P1-S2>  "Tikka" refers to a piece of meat, such as a cutlet. <P1-S3>  The popular dish chicken tikka is made of chicken cutlets in a marinade. <P1-S4>  Vegetarian varieties are also popular. <P1-S5>  A westernised version, chicken tikka masala, a curry, is a widely popular dish in the United Kingdom. <P1-S6>  The marinade used in the preparation of chicken tikka is also sometimes called tikka; it is made from a mixture of aromatic spices and yogurt. <P1-S7>  Paneer prepared in a tandoor is also known as paneer tikka. <P1-S8>  Tikka prepared with meat is known as Kebab. <P1-S9>  The major ingredient in vegetarian tikkas is potato. <P1-S10>  The tikka or kebab is deep fried. <P1-S11>  Kebabs are a popular dish in Mughlai cuisine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Run down, also referred to as rundown, run dun, fling-me-far and fling mi for is a stew dish in Jamaican cuisine and Tobago cuisine that typically consists of fish, reduced coconut milk, yam, tomato, onion and seasonings. Mackerel and salted mackerel is often used in the dish. <P2-S1>  Other fish are also used, including locally-caught fish, cod, salt cod, shad other oily fish, red snapper and swordfish. <P2-S2>  Pickled fish, bull pizzle and cassava are also sometimes used. <P2-S3>  Traditionally, the dish is served with side dishes of dumplings and boiled green bananas. <P2-S4>  The dish is also sometimes accompanied with baked breadfruit. <P2-S5>  Run down is typically available in Jamaican restaurants, and is also a traditional Jamaican breakfast dish. <P2-S6>  The name appears to originate from the manner in which the fish is thoroughly cooked until it falls apart, or "runs down." <SEP> <P3-S0> Dacryopinax spathularia (syn. <P3-S1>  Guepinia spathularia) is an edible jelly fungus. <P3-S2>  It is sometimes included in a vegetarian dish called Buddha's delight. <P3-S3>  It is orange in color. <P3-S4>  In Chinese culture, it is called "guìhuā'ěr" (桂花耳; literally "sweet osmanthus ear," referring to its similarity in appearance to that flower).
Question: What is this machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air whose maneuvering is referenced to a standard rate turn, also known as a rate one turn?

<P0-S0> Aircraft maneuvering is referenced to a standard rate turn, also known as a rate one turn (ROT). <SEP> <P1-S0>  It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines. Common examples of aircraft include airplanes, helicopters, airships (including blimps), gliders, and hot air balloons. <P1-S1> An aircraft is a machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. <SEP> <P2-S0> The LIBOR market model, also known as the BGM Model (Brace Gatarek Musiela Model, in reference to the names of some of the inventors) is a financial model of interest rates. <P2-S1>  It is used for pricing interest rate derivatives, especially exotic derivatives like Bermudan swaptions, ratchet caps and floors, target redemption notes, autocaps, zero coupon swaptions, constant maturity swaps and spread options, among many others. <P2-S2>  The quantities that are modeled, rather than the short rate or instantaneous forward rates (like in the Heath-Jarrow-Morton framework) are a set of forward rates (also called forward LIBORs), which have the advantage of being directly observable in the market, and whose volatilities are naturally linked to traded contracts. <P2-S3>  Each forward rate is modeled by a lognormal process under its forward measure, i.e. a Black model leading to a Black formula for interest rate caps. <P2-S4>  This formula is the market standard to quote cap prices in terms of implied volatilities, hence the term "market model". <P2-S5>  The LIBOR market model may be interpreted as a collection of forward LIBOR dynamics for different forward rates with spanning tenors and maturities, each forward rate being consistent with a Black interest rate caplet formula for its canonical maturity. <P2-S6>  One can write the different rates dynamics under a common pricing measure, for example the forward measure for a preferred single maturity, and in this case forward rates will not be lognormal under the unique measure in general, leading to the need for numerical methods such as monte carlo simulation or approximations like the frozen drift assumption. <SEP> <P3-S0> Production leveling, also known as production smoothing or – by its Japanese original term – heijunka (平準化 ) , is a technique for reducing the Mura (Unevenness) which in turn reduces muda (waste). <P3-S1>  It was vital to the development of production efficiency in the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing. <P3-S2>  The goal is to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate so that further processing may also be carried out at a constant and predictable rate.
Question: What type of musician does Beau Bokan and Jason Scheff have in common?

<P0-S0> Chauncy is the 1996 debut solo album by singer/songwriter/bassist Jason Scheff. <P0-S1>  Scheff is probably best known as a member of the band Chicago, where he has been the bassist and a lead singer since 1985. <P0-S2>  It also featured the only officially available recording of his 1993 co-composition "Mah Jongg" prior to the release of the original Chicago recording in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is best known as the lead vocalist and keyboardist of Blessthefall, and the former vocalist of Take the Crown. <P1-S1>  Bokan runs his own clothing line titled "Golden Hearts Shine Forever" which was launched in March 2011. <P1-S2> Beau Mark Bokan (born November 30, 1981) is an American musician and singer. <P1-S3>  Bokan is Roman Catholic. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jason Randolph Scheff (born April 16, 1962, in San Diego) is an American bassist, singer, and songwriter. <P2-S1>  From 1985 to 2016 he was the bassist and singer for the veteran pop-rock band Chicago. <SEP> <P3-S0> "What Kind of Man Would I Be?" <P3-S1>  is a song written by Jason Scheff, Chas Sandford and Bobby Caldwell and recorded by the band Chicago for their 1988 album "Chicago 19" and 1989 album "Greatest Hits 1982–1989". <P3-S2>  Scheff sang the lead vocals.
Question: What city and nation was the location of the 2015 Pacific Games where the Kiribati national basketball team finished with a 0-4 record?

<P0-S0>  They competed at the 2015 Pacific Games, where they finished with an 0-4 record. <P0-S1> The Kiribati national basketball team are the basketball side that represent Kiribati in international competitions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kiribati competed at the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea from 4 to 18 July 2015. <P1-S1>  A total of 86 competitors for Kiribati were listed as of 4 July 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Powerlifting at the 2015 Pacific Games was held from 9–10 July 2015 in the Sir John Guise Indoor Power Dome at Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. <P2-S1>  The host nation Papua New Guinea was the dominant team, particularly in the women's divisions where it claimed six of the seven possible gold medals. <P2-S2>  Nauru was the strongest team in the men's divisions, winning four of the eight weight categories. <P2-S3>  Telupe Iosefa received the first ever gold medal won by Tuvalu at the Pacific Games in the 120 kg male division. <SEP> <P3-S0> Basketball at the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea was held at the BSP Arena and PNG Power Dome on 3–12 July 2015.
Question: In what country was Cudjoe's leader born?

<P0-S0> Welcome Chapman (July 24, 1805 – December 9, 1893) was an early Mormon leader born in Readsboro, Vermont. <P0-S1>  Chapman was the leader of the Mormon settlers in Manti, Utah, from 1854 to 1862, and helped broker peace between the settlers and Chief Wakara's tribe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Queen Nanny or Nanny (c. 1686 – c. 1755), Jamaican National Hero, was a well-known, 18th-century leader of the Jamaican Maroons. <P1-S1>  She was born into the Asante people in what is today Ghana, and escaped from slavery after being transported to Jamaica. <P1-S2>  Much of what is known about her comes from oral history, as little textual evidence exists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Logan the Orator (c. 1723? <P2-S1> –1780) was a Cayuga orator and war leader born of one of the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. <P2-S2>  After his 1760s move to the Ohio Country, he became affiliated with the Mingo, a tribe formed from Seneca, Cayuga, Lenape and other remnant peoples. <P2-S3>  He took revenge for family members killed by Virginian Long knives in 1774 in what is known as the Yellow Creek Massacre. <P2-S4>  His actions against settlers on the frontier helped spark Dunmore's War later that year. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He has been described as "the greatest of the Maroon leaders." <P3-S1> Cudjoe, or Captain Cudjoe (c. 1690 – 1744), sometimes spelled Cudjo - corresponding to the Akan day name Kojo or Kwadwo - was a Maroon leader in Jamaica during the time of Nanny of the Maroons.
Question: Den Tagayasu lived in the town that was bombed on which dates?

<P0-S0> Den Helder is a Terminus railway station in the naval town of Den Helder, The Netherlands. <P0-S1>  The station opened on 20 December 1865, and is the most northerly station in North Holland. <P0-S2>  The station is the start of the Den Helder–Amsterdam railway. <P0-S3>  The original station building was demolished in 1958 and a new building was built a bit further south than previous. <SEP> <P1-S0> Den was born in Asakusa district of Tokyo in 1931. <P1-S1>  Den's birth name was . <P1-S2>  At the conclusion of World War II, Den returned to Tokyo and began high school, which he completed in 1952. <P1-S3>  His hometown was subjected to American airbomb raids in 1945, though he and his family were able to move south to his mother's home in Kagoshima before they were attacked. <P1-S4>  While in high school, Den organized a strike that resulted in the removal of the school principal. <P1-S5>  Den suspected this organizing experience was one factor that allowed him to enroll into Waseda University that was governed by a leftist student organization. <P1-S6>  While Den studied Chinese literature there, he also had considerable involvement in several violent demonstrations in 1952. <P1-S7>  Consequently, Den was dismissed from Waseda. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Olyftack (Olive Branch), or in full "Gulde van den Heyligen Geest die men noempt den Olyftack" (Confraternity of the Holy Spirit called the Olive Branch) was a chamber of rhetoric that dates back to the early 16th century in Antwerp, when it was a social drama society drawing its membership primarily from merchants and tradesmen. <P2-S1>  In 1660 it merged with its former rival the Violieren (which was more closely associated with artists and intellectuals), and in 1762 the society was dissolved altogether. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bombing of Tokyo (東京大空襲 , Tōkyōdaikūshū ) often refers to a series of firebombing air raids by the United States Army Air Forces during the Pacific campaigns of World War II. <P3-S1>  On the night of 9–10 March 1945, Operation Meetinghouse was conducted and is regarded as the single most destructive bombing raid in human history. <P3-S2>  16 sqmi of central Tokyo was annihilated, over 1 million were made homeless with an estimated 100,000 civilian deaths. <P3-S3>  The Japanese later called this event Night of the Black Snow.
Question: Dru Decaro is the lead guitarist for the RnB artist who began creating music at what age?

<P0-S0> Andrew Philip DeCaro (born September 1, 1983), better known by his stage name Dru Decaro, is an American musician, singer/songwriter and producer. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the lead guitarist for Grammy-winning RnB artist Miguel and has also performed with Snoop Dogg, Will.I.Am, John Legend, Ice Cube, Faith Hill, Lil Jon, Jojo, and Andy Grammer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Benny Kay is an American recording artist and award-winning producer who has been creating music for over thirty years. <P1-S1>  Kay began his career in music by playing blues and barrelhouse piano at coffeehouses in the Boston, Massachusetts area. <P1-S2>  He became known for recording a risque version of Louis Armstrong's "Cheesecake", and appeared several times on the Joel "Fats" Rogers Show on WBCN in Boston. <P1-S3>  Kay recorded his first album for the Aladdin Records label, at the age of eighteen, serving as piano player for the seven-piece rhythm and blues band, Powerhouse. <P1-S4>  Among the highlights of the initial and subsequent Powerhouse releases are guest performances by Bull Moose Jackson and guitarist J. Geils. <P1-S5>  Over several years of regional touring with Powerhouse, Kay performed with or opened for Bonnie Raitt, Muddy Waters, James Cotton, Big Walter Horton, J. B. Hutto, John Lee Hooker, Frank Zappa, Captain Beefheart, Blood Sweat & Tears, NRBQ, Bob Margolin, Janis Ian, The Nighthawks and many others. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Raised in Los Angeles, he began creating music at age thirteen. <P2-S1> Miguel Jontel Pimentel (born October 23, 1985), better known as Miguel, is an American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer. <P2-S2>  After signing to Jive Records in 2007, Miguel released his debut studio album, "All I Want Is You", in November 2010. <P2-S3>  Although it was underpromoted upon its release, the album became a sleeper hit and helped Miguel garner commercial standing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Of Mice & Men (often abbreviated OM&M) is an American metalcore band from Orange County, California. <P3-S1>  The band's lineup currently consists of lead vocalist and bassist Aaron Pauley, lead guitarist Phil Manansala, rhythm guitarist Alan Ashby, and drummer Valentino Arteaga. <P3-S2>  The group was founded by Austin Carlile and Jaxin Hall in mid-2009 after Carlile's departure from Attack Attack! <P3-S3> . <P3-S4>  Since 2009, the band has released four studio albums. <P3-S5>  Carlile departed from the band in December 2016 citing that a long term health condition prompted his exit. <P3-S6>  After Carlile's departure the band continue to pursue creating music with Pauley taking on both bassist and lead vocalist duties.
Question: In 135 BC, a second campaign was sent to intervene in a war between Minyue and another ancient kingdom established at the collapse of whom?

<P0-S0>  In 135 BC, a second campaign was sent to intervene in a war between Minyue and Nanyue. <P0-S1> The Han campaigns against Minyue were a series of three Han military campaigns dispatched against the Minyue state. <P0-S2>  The first campaign was in response to Minyue's invasion of Eastern Ou in 138 BC. <P0-S3>  After the campaign, Minyue was partitioned into Minyue, ruled by a Han proxy king, and Dongyue. <P0-S4>  Dongyue was defeated in a third military campaign in 111 BC and the former Minyue territory was annexed by the Han Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Year 135 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. <P1-S1>  At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Flaccus and Piso (or, less frequently, year 619 "Ab urbe condita"). <P1-S2>  The denomination 135 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Nanyue was established in 204 BC at the collapse of the Qin dynasty by Zhao Tuo, then Commander of Nanhai. <P2-S1> Nanyue () or Zhuang: Namzyied , or Nam Viet (Vietnamese: "Nam Việt" ) was an ancient kingdom that covered parts of northern Vietnam and the modern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan. <P2-S2>  At first, it consisted of the commanderies Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiang. <SEP> <P3-S0> Minyue () was an ancient kingdom in what is now Fujian Province in southern China. <P3-S1>  It was a contemporary of the Han dynasty, and was later annexed by the Han empire as the dynasty expanded southward. <P3-S2>  Its inhabitants were groups of indigenous non-Chinese tribes called the Baiyue. <P3-S3>  The kingdom survived roughly from 334 BC to 110 BC.
Question: Do both Korematsu v. United States and Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire cases regard the rights of U. S. citizens?

<P0-S0> Freedom of movement under United States law is governed primarily by the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the United States Constitution which states, "The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States." <P0-S1>  As far back as the circuit court ruling in "Corfield v. Coryell," 6 Fed. <P0-S2>  Cas. <P0-S3>  546 (1823), freedom of movement has been judicially recognized as a fundamental Constitutional right. <P0-S4>  In "Paul v. Virginia," 75 U.S. 168 (1869), the Court defined freedom of movement as "right of free ingress into other States, and egress from them." <P0-S5>  However, the Supreme Court did not invest the federal government with the authority to protect freedom of movement. <P0-S6>  Under the "privileges and immunities" clause, this authority was given to the states, a position the Court held consistently through the years in cases such as "Ward v. Maryland," 79 U.S. 418 (1871), the "Slaughter-House Cases," 83 U.S. 36 (1873) and "United States v. Harris," 106 U.S. 629 (1883). <SEP> <P1-S0> Eric Yamamoto, the Korematsu Professor of Law and Social Justice at the University of Hawaiʻ i at Mānoa William S. Richardson School of Law, is an internationally recognized expert on issues of racial justice, including racial reconciliation and redress. <P1-S1>  Flowing from the landmark Korematsu v. United States case, he is known for his work as a member of Fred Korematsu's legal team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court articulated the fighting words doctrine, a limitation of the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. <SEP> <P3-S0> Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship.
Question: The Innviertel is a traditional Austrian region southeast of a river that is how many km long?

<P0-S0> The Bransfield Basin is a back-arc rift basin located off the Northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. <P0-S1>  The basin lies within a Northeast and Southwest trending strait that separates the peninsula from the nearby South Shetland Islands to the Northwest. <P0-S2>  The basin extends for more than 500 km from Smith Island (South Shetland Islands) to a portion of the Hero Fracture Zone. <P0-S3>  The basin can be subdivided into three basins: Western, Central, and Eastern. <P0-S4>  The Western basin is 130 km long by 70 km wide with a depth of 1.3 km , the Central basin is 230 km long by 60 km wide with a depth of 1.9 km , and the Eastern basin is 150 km long by 40 km wide with a depth of over 2.7 km . <P0-S5>  The three basins are separated by the Deception Island and Bridgeman Island. <P0-S6>  The moho depth in the region has been seismically interpreted to be roughly 34 km deep. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Inn (Latin: "Aenus" ; Romansh: "En" ) is a river in Switzerland, Austria and Germany. <P1-S1>  It is a right tributary of the Danube and is 517 km long. <P1-S2>  The highest point of its drainage basin is the summit of Piz Bernina, at 4049 m . <P1-S3>  The Engadine, the valley of the En, is the only Swiss valley from which its waters ends in the Black Sea (via the Danube). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nhật Lệ River is a river in Đồng Hới city, Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam. <P2-S1>  The Nhật Lệ River is 152 km long, of which the Kiến Giang River is 58 km in length, and the Long Đại River is 77 km long. <P2-S2>  The river is formed by the confluence of the Kiến Giang River in Lệ Thủy District and the Long Đại River in Quảng Ninh District. <P2-S3>  The Nhật Lệ River flows northeast (unlike most rivers in Vietnam, which run southeast) before emptying into the South China Sea. <P2-S4>  At the mouth of this river are several white fine sand beaches which are popular tourist attractions. <P2-S5>  In the history of Vietnam, this river was the site of several wars between the Kingdom of Champa with Đại Việt as well as internal Đại Việt factions, especially the Trịnh–Nguyễn War. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It forms the western part of the state of Upper Austria and borders the German state of Bavaria. <P3-S1>  The Innviertel is one of the four traditional "quarters" of Upper Austria, the others being Hausruckviertel, Mühlviertel, and Traunviertel. <P3-S2> The Innviertel (literally German for "Inn quarter") is a traditional Austrian region southeast of the Inn river.
Question: Who held the record for the longest service in the Australian Parliament for a woman, and was surpassed by  a former Australian politician who was the 29th Speaker of the House of Representatives?

<P0-S0> Carol Anne Martin (born 13 October 1957) is a former Australian politician who served as a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia between 2001 and 2013, representing the seat of Kimberley. <P0-S1>  She was the first Aboriginal woman to be elected to any Australian parliament. <SEP> <P1-S0> Philip Maxwell Ruddock (born 12 March 1943) is an Australian politician who is currently mayor of Hornsby Shire. <P1-S1>  He previously was a Liberal member of the House of Representatives from 1973 to 2016. <P1-S2>  First elected in a 1973 by-election, by the time of his retirement he was the last parliamentary survivor of the Whitlam and Fraser Governments. <P1-S3>  He was both the Father of the House and the Father of the Parliament from 1998 to his retirement. <P1-S4>  He is the second longest-serving parliamentarian in the history of the Australian Parliament (only Billy Hughes served longer). <P1-S5>  Ruddock served continuously in federal cabinet during the Howard Government, as Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs from 1996 to 2003, and then Attorney-General from 2003 to 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kathryn Jean Martin "Kathy" Sullivan AM (born 8 March 1942), Australian politician, was a Liberal member of the Australian Senate from 1974 to 1984, representing Queensland, and a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Moncrieff, Queensland, from 1984 to 2001. <P2-S1>  She previously held the record for the longest service in the Australian Parliament for a woman, oustripping the record previously held by Dorothy Tangney. <P2-S2>  This record has since been surpassed by Bronwyn Bishop. <P2-S3>  She was the first woman member of the parliament to have served in both houses. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop (née Setright; born 19 October 1942) is a former Australian politician who was the 29th Speaker of the House of Representatives, holding the office between 12 November 2013 and 2 August 2015.
Question: What is the birth name of the woman that "A Woman Called Moses" is based on?

<P0-S0> Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine (LUPIN the Third -峰不二子という女- , Rupan za Saado Mine Fujiko to Iu Onna ) is the fourth incarnation of TMS Entertainment's long-running anime television adaptation of the "Lupin III" manga series written by Monkey Punch. <P0-S1>  Directed by Sayo Yamamoto, it aired on NTV from April 4, 2012 to June 27, 2012. <P0-S2>  It focuses on the franchise's heroine, Fujiko Mine, as she undergoes various missions and encounters the rest of the "Lupin III" cast for the first time. <P0-S3>  Unlike the franchise's previous three televised anime, "The Woman Called Fujiko Mine" is more sexually oriented in order to capture the "sensuality" present in the original manga as well as darker and more serious. <P0-S4>  It is also the only installment in the franchise to be directed by a woman and the first in which Lupin is not the protagonist. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved people, family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. <P1-S1>  She later helped abolitionist John Brown recruit men for his raid on Harpers Ferry, and in the post-war era was an active participant in the struggle for women's suffrage. <P1-S2> Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross;  1822 March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harriet, the Woman Called Moses is an opera in two acts composed by Thea Musgrave who also wrote the libretto which is loosely based on episodes in the life of the American abolitionist and former slave Harriet Tubman. <P2-S1>  The opera premiered on 1 March 1985 in Norfolk, Virginia, performed by Virginia Opera with subsequent broadcasts of the Virginia Opera production on National Public Radio and BBC Radio 3. <P2-S2>  Musgrave later wrote two shortened versions of the opera—The Story of Harriet Tubman (premiered 1993) and Remembering Harriet (premiered 2006). <SEP> <P3-S0> A Woman Called Moses is a television miniseries based on the life of Harriet Tubman, the escaped African American slave who helped to organize the Underground Railroad, and who led dozens of African Americans from enslavement in the Southern United States to freedom in the Northern states and Canada. <P3-S1>  Narrated by Orson Welles, the production was broadcast on the NBC television network on December 11 and 12, 1978. <P3-S2>  Tubman was portrayed by Cicely Tyson.
Question: Maria Curcio taught a classical pianist who is of what South American lineage?

<P0-S0> Maria Curcio (27 August 1918 or 191930 March 2009) was an Italian classical pianist who became a sought-after teacher. <P0-S1>  Her students included Barry Douglas, Martha Argerich, Radu Lupu, Dame Mitsuko Uchida, Myung-Whun Chung, Leon Fleisher, Rafael Orozco, Christopher Elton and Geoffrey Tozer. <P0-S2>  She was the last student of Artur Schnabel and she passed on his teachings to her own students. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chronic active EBV infection (CAEBV) or in its expanded form, chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection is a very rare and often fatal complication of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection that most often occurs in children or adolescents of Asian or South American lineage, although cases in Hispanics, Europeans and Africans have been reported. <SEP> <P2-S0> Martha Argerich (born June 5, 1941) is an Argentine classical pianist, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest pianists of the second half of the 20th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> The bronze-winged duck ("Speculanas specularis") also known as the spectacled duck, is a dabbling duck and the sole member of its genus "Speculanas". <P3-S1>  It is often placed in "Anas" with most other dabbling ducks, but its closest relative is either the crested duck or the Brazilian duck, which likewise form monotypic genera. <P3-S2>  Together they belong to a South American lineage which diverged early from the other dabbling ducks and may include the steamer ducks.
Question:  Dayton's Devils had a cameo from the "MASH" star who played what role on the show?

<P0-S0> Trapper John, M.D. is an American medical drama television series and spin-off of the film "MASH" (1970). <P0-S1>  Pernell Roberts portrayed the title character, a lovable surgeon who became a mentor and father figure in San Francisco, California. <P0-S2>  The show ran on CBS from September 23, 1979 to September 4, 1986. <P0-S3>  Roberts played the character more than twice as long as had Wayne Rogers (1972–75) on the TV series "M*A*S*H". <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Joseph Farrell, Jr. (born February 6, 1939) is an American actor, best known for his role as Captain B.J. Hunnicutt on the television series "M*A*S*H" (1975–83). <P1-S1>  He is an activist for various political causes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dayton Demonz were a professional ice hockey team based in Dayton, Ohio, in the Federal Hockey League. <P2-S1>  After the Dayton Gems of the Central Hockey League ceased operations, the Demonz were created as an expansion team in the FHL. <P2-S2>  The team played their home games at the Hara Arena in nearby Trotwood. <P2-S3>  The team was originally known as the Dayton Devils before changing names prior to their inaugural season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dayton's Devils is a 1968 crime film starring Rory Calhoun, Leslie Nielsen and Lainie Kazan. <P3-S1> M*A*S*H" star Mike Farrell made a cameo appearance. <P3-S2>  It was Rigg Kennedy's first film. "
Question: Who was born first, Aleksandr Ivanovsky or Arthur Lubin?

<P0-S0> A Successful Failure (1934) is an American film directed by Arthur Lubin. <P0-S1>  It was Lubin's first movie as director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arthur Lubin (July 25, 1898 – May 12, 1995) was an American film director and producer who directed several "Abbott & Costello" films, "Phantom of the Opera" (1943), the "Francis the Talking Mule" series and created the talking-horse TV series "Mister Ed". <P1-S1>  A prominent director for Universal Pictures in the 1940s and 1950s, he is perhaps best known today as the man who gave Clint Eastwood his first contract in film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Delightfully Dangerous is a 1945 American musical film directed by Arthur Lubin showcasing teenage singer Jane Powell—in her second film on loan out to United Artists from MGM—and orchestra leader Morton Gould. <P2-S1>  The working titles of this film were "Cinderella Goes to War", "Reaching for the Stars" and "High Among the Stars". <P2-S2>  It was Frank Tashlin's first writing credit on a live action feature film. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Ivanovsky was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1941, for his work on the 1940 film "Musical Story". <P3-S1>  His 1944 operetta film "Silva" was one of the most popular releases in the Soviet Union that year. <P3-S2> Aleksandr Ivanovsky (1881–1968) was a Russian screenwriter and film director who worked during the Soviet era.
Question: Who was born first out of Arnel Pineda and Trace Cyrus?

<P0-S0> Trace Dempsey Cyrus (born Neil Timothy Helson; February 24, 1989) is an American musician. <P0-S1>  The son of country singer Billy Ray Cyrus and brother of recording artist Miley Cyrus, he is the backing vocalist and bassist of the band Metro Station. <P0-S2>  He left the band in 2010 but returned in 2014. <P0-S3>  In 2010, he began providing vocals and guitar in the pop rock band Ashland HIGH. <P0-S4>  He also owns the clothing company From Backseats to Bedrooms. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zoology is the debut studio album by The Zoo and their only album with vocalist Arnel Pineda (current singer for Journey). <P1-S1>  Two singles have been hits in the Philippines since the album was released in September 2007: "Gimik" and "Pain In My Heart" (originally recorded by the band Second Wind). <P1-S2>  The album was released in the US in January of 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arnel Pineda is the first studio album by vocalist Arnel Pineda, several years before he became the lead singer of Journey (former lead singer of The Zoo). <P2-S1>  Released in 1999 on the Warner Bros. record label, the album was a success in the Philippines where two singles achieved radio play: "Iiyak Ka Rin" and "Sayang". <P2-S2>  The album was re-released on iTunes for download (catalog no. 398429923-4). <SEP> <P3-S0>  He came to prominence in the Philippines during the 1980s and internationally in 2007 as the lead singer of the American rock band Journey. <P3-S1> Arnel Campaner Pineda (born September 5, 1967) is a Filipino singer and songwriter.
Question: What profession does Stephen Jay Gould and Ann Beattie have in common?

<P0-S0> Stephen Jay Gould ( ; September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science. <P0-S1>  Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. <P0-S2>  In 1996 Gould was also appointed as the Vincent Astor Visiting Research Professor of Biology at New York University, where he divided his time teaching both there and at Harvard. <P0-S3>  He was also one of the most influential and widely read writers of popular science of his generation. <SEP> <P1-S0> I Have Landed (2002) is the 10th and final volume of collected essays by the Harvard paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould. <P1-S1>  The essays were culled from his monthly column "This View of Life" in "Natural History" magazine, to which Gould contributed for 27 years. <P1-S2>  The book deals, in typically discursive fashion, with themes familiar to Gould's writing: evolution and its teaching, science biography, probabilities and common sense. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Flamingo's Smile: Reflections in Natural History, published in 1985, is the fourth volume of collected essays from evolutionary biologist and well-known science writer Stephen Jay Gould; the essays were culled from his monthly column "The View of Life" in "Natural History" magazine, to which Gould contributed for more than two decades. <P2-S1>  The book deals, in typically discursive fashion, with themes familiar to Gould's writing: evolution and its teaching, science biography, probabilities and common sense. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ann Beattie (born September 8, 1947) is an American novelist and short story writer. <P3-S1>  She has received an award for excellence from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters and the PEN/Malamud Award for excellence in the short story form. <P3-S2>  Her work has been compared to that of Alice Adams, J.D. Salinger, John Cheever, and John Updike. <P3-S3>  She holds an undergraduate degree from American University and a master's degree from the University of Connecticut.
Question: Staten Island Summer, starred what actress who was a cast member of "Saturday Night Live"?

<P0-S0> Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995. <P0-S1>  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season. <P0-S2>  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015. <P0-S3>  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cecily Legler Strong (born February 8, 1984) is an American actress, voice actress, and comedian, known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live", having joined the show in 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> <section begin=head />"Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels. <P2-S1>  It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title "NBC's Saturday Night". <P2-S2>  The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics. <P2-S3>  "Saturday Night Live" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the "Not Ready for Prime-Time Players," and newer cast members, known as "Featured Players." <P2-S4>  Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast. <P2-S5>  A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more). <P2-S6>  Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016. <P2-S7>  With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! <P2-S8> " <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars Graham Phillips, Zack Pearlman, John DeLuca, Bobby Moynihan, Will Forte, Fred Armisen, Cecily Strong, and Ashley Greene. <P3-S1> Staten Island Summer is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Rhys Thomas and written by Colin Jost. <P3-S2>  The film was released for digital download on June 30, 2015, by Paramount Pictures.
Question: With the help of Adam Lambert, Josh Abraham has sold how many albums worldwide?

<P0-S0> Josh Abraham is an American record producer, songwriter, and music executive. <P0-S1>  Having worked with some of the music industry's most successful artists over the past 15 years including P!nk, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Kelly Clarkson, Shakira, Weezer, Linkin Park, Velvet Revolver, Carly Rae Jepsen, Adam Lambert, and Slayer, he has produced and co-written songs accounting for sales of more than 40 million albums worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adam Mitchel Lambert (born January 29, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter and stage actor. <P1-S1>  Since 2009, he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> Queen + Adam Lambert (sometimes referred to as Q+AL or QAL) is a collaboration between the active members of the British band Queen (Brian May and Roger Taylor) and American vocalist Adam Lambert. <P2-S1>  As with all other Queen performances since 1997, longstanding bassist John Deacon has declined to participate in the project due to his retirement. <P2-S2>  This is the first long-term collaboration of Queen since the Queen + Paul Rodgers project ended in 2009. <P2-S3>  The collaboration originated when May and Taylor appeared on "American Idol" in 2009 when Lambert was a contestant. <P2-S4>  They began performing occasionally in 2011, conducted a short European tour in 2012, and in 2014 announced a world tour, the Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2014–2015 with dates in North America, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, Europe and South America. <P2-S5>  In the summer of 2016, the group performed several dates as part of a festival tour in Europe and several dates in Asia. <P2-S6>  The next year, the group announced a second worldwide tour scheduled for 2017 and 2018. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2017–2018 is an ongoing worldwide concert tour by British rock band Queen and American singer Adam Lambert. <P3-S1>  The North American leg began on 23 June 2017, in Glendale, Arizona at the Gila River Arena and continued throughout the continent until its last show at the Toyota Center in Houston. <P3-S2>  In Continental Europe, the tour will begin in Prague on 1 November 2017 and end in Copenhagen on 22 November before recommencing for a UK and Ireland arena tour on 25 November. <P3-S3>  The UK leg will end with a show at the Barclaycard Arena in Birmingham on 16 December 2017. <P3-S4>  The group will then play concerts in Oceania starting on 17 February 2018 in Auckland, with current plans indicating that the overall tour will end on 6 March with a show at Perth Arena. <P3-S5>  The tour marks the group's second visits to North America and Oceania, both of which took place in 2014 as part of the Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2014–2015.
Question: What career titles do Ed Wood and Fernand Rivers share?

<P0-S0> Edward Davis Wood Jr. (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American filmmaker, actor, writer, producer, and director. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was the brother of the actor Rivers Cadet. <P1-S1> Fernand Rivers (born François Large, 6 September 1879, Saint-Lager - 12 September 1960) was a French actor, screenwriter, film producer and director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Berlingot and Company (French:Berlingot et compagnie) is a 1939 French comedy film directed by Fernand Rivers and starring Fernandel, Suzy Prim and Fernand Charpin. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ironmaster (French: Le maître de forges) is a 1948 French drama film directed by Fernand Rivers and starring Hélène Perdrière, Jean Chevrier and Jeanne Provost.
Question: Which Walt Disney film was produced first, The Apple Dumpling Gang or Something Wicked This Way Comes?

<P0-S0>  The novel's title was taken directly from a line in Act IV of William Shakespeare's "Macbeth": "By the pricking of my thumbs / Something wicked this way comes." <P0-S1>  The film stars Jason Robards, Jonathan Pryce, Diane Ladd, and Pam Grier. <P0-S2>  It was shot in Vermont and at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. <P0-S3>  The film had a troubled production – Clayton fell out with Bradbury over an uncredited script rewrite, and after test screenings of the director's cut failed to meet the studio's expectations, Disney sidelined Clayton, fired the original editor, and scrapped the original score, spending some $5 million and many months re-shooting, re-editing and re-scoring the film, before its eventual release. <P0-S4> Something Wicked This Way Comes is a 1983 American horror fantasy film directed by Jack Clayton and produced by Walt Disney Productions from a screenplay written by Ray Bradbury, based on his novel of the same name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gun Shy is an American sitcom that was shown on CBS from March 15 to April 19, 1983. <P1-S1>  The series, produced by Walt Disney Productions, was based on its popular comedy-western films: "The Apple Dumpling Gang" and "The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Apple Dumpling Gang is a 1975 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions about a slick gambler named Russell Donovan (Bill Bixby) who is duped into taking care of a group of orphans who eventually strike gold during the California Gold Rush. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again is a 1979 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions and a sequel to "The Apple Dumpling Gang" (1975), starring the comedy duo of Tim Conway and Don Knotts reprising their respective roles as Amos and Theodore. <P3-S1>  The film also stars Tim Matheson, Harry Morgan, and Kenneth Mars. <P3-S2>  Ruth Buzzi appears in a small cameo as a wild farsighted woman. <P3-S3>  Robert Totten, who directed installments of "Gunsmoke", also had a small part in the film.