winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How many times did plague occur in the place where Vanity's creator died?

<P0-S0> Vanity is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P1-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <SEP> <P2-S0> In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. <P2-S1> Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. <P2-S2> During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. <P2-S3> The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. <P2-S4> Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. <P2-S5> Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. <P2-S6> The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. <P2-S7> Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. <P2-S8> Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. <P2-S9> The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654. <SEP> <P3-S0> the black death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of central asia, where it then travelled along the silk road, reaching crimea by 1343. from there, it was most likely carried by oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. <P3-S1> spreading throughout the mediterranean and europe, the black death is estimated to have killed 30 -- 60% of europe's total population. <P3-S2> in total, the plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350 -- 375 million in the 14th century. <P3-S3> the world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century. <P3-S4> the plague recurred occasionally in europe until the 19th century. <SEP> <P4-S0> by contrast, tom wolfe's bonfire of the vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, sherman mccoy, getting lost off the major deegan expressway in the south bronx and having an altercation with locals. <P4-S1> a substantial piece of the last part of the book is set in the resulting riotous trial at the bronx county courthouse. <P4-S2> however, times change, and in 2007, the new york times reported that "the bronx neighborhoods near the site of sherman's accident are now dotted with townhouses and apartments." <P4-S3> in the same article, the reverend al sharpton (whose fictional analogue in the novel is "reverend bacon") asserts that "twenty years later, the cynicism of the bonfire of the vanities is as out of style as tom wolfe's wardrobe."
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge located in the birthplace of the composer of Nulla in mundo pax sincera?

<P0-S0> Written in the key of E major and in the typical lyrical Italian Baroque style, it is scored for solo soprano, two violins, viola and basso continuo, this would normally be a cello and keyboard instrument, in Vivaldi's case often the organ. <P0-S1> Nulla in mundo pax sincera, RV 630, is a sacred motet composed by Antonio Vivaldi in 1735 to an anonymous Latin text, the title of which may be translated as "In this world there is no honest peace" or "There is no true peace in this world without bitterness". <P0-S2> The text dwells on the imperfections of a world full of evil and sin, and praises Jesus for the salvation he offers from it. <P0-S3> It is considered to be one of Vivaldi's most beautiful solo motets. <SEP> <P1-S0> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P1-S1> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P1-S2> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P1-S3> 84. <P1-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli. <SEP> <P2-S0> mariefred charterhouse, sometimes referred to as gripsholm charterhouse (, or "pax mariae"), was a carthusian monastery, or charterhouse, in the present town of mariefred in södermanland, sweden, to which it gave its name; before the building of the monastery the place was known as gripsholm. <P2-S1> it was the only carthusian monastery in scandinavia, and one of the last monasteries established in sweden before the reformation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P3-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. <SEP> <P4-S0> the number zero does not have its own roman numeral, but the word nulla (the latin word meaning ``none '') was used by medieval scholars in lieu of 0. dionysius exiguus was known to use nulla alongside roman numerals in 525. about 725, bede or one of his colleagues used the letter n, the initial of nulla or of nihil (the latin word for`` nothing''), in a table of epacts, all written in roman numerals.
Question: How many tourists does visit annually the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the one seen addressed on an preserved edict.

<P0-S0> a monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early ming dynasty is the yangshan quarry (located some 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city and ming xiaoling mausoleum), where a gigantic stele, cut on the orders of the yongle emperor, lies abandoned, just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or complete it. <SEP> <P1-S0> with characteristic energy he set to work to re-establish the somewhat shattered fortunes of the orthodox party and to purge the theological atmosphere of uncertainty. <P1-S1> to clear up the misunderstandings that had arisen in the course of the previous years, an attempt was made to determine still further the significance of the nicene formularies. <P1-S2> in the meanwhile, julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that athanasius was exercising at alexandria, addressed an order to ecdicius, the prefect of egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency. <P1-S3> the edict was communicated to the bishop by pythicodorus trico, who, though described in the "chronicon athanasianum" (xxxv) as a "philosopher", seems to have behaved with brutal insolence. <P1-S4> on 23 october the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P2-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <SEP> <P3-S0> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P3-S1> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P3-S2> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P3-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P3-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <SEP> <P4-S0> Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year.
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge in the city where the composer of La costanza trionfante degl'amori e de gl'odii was born?

<P0-S0> The Italian libretto was by A Marchi. <P0-S1> La costanza trionfante degl'amori e degl'odii is a dramma per musica by Antonio Vivaldi. <SEP> <P1-S0> where he re-discovered the technique used by the maya to create the famous turquoise blue pigment. <P1-S1> he was granted a guggenheim fellowship in 1972 for fine arts research. <P1-S2> he corresponded extensively with major scholars in mexico and abroad such as george kubler, santiago sebastian and enrique marco dorta among others. <P1-S3> in 2000 he was named emeritus researcher by the instituto nacional de antropología e historia. <SEP> <P2-S0> the brotonne bridge ("pont de brotonne") is a bridge in the region of upper normandy in france, situated between the cities of le havre and rouen. <P2-S1> it has crossed the seine since 1977, to the east of the commune of caudebec-en-caux. <P2-S2> its construction was financed by the general council of seine-maritime for the purpose of opening up the pays de caux and assuring a connection between the commune of yvetot and the a13 autoroute by way of the forêt de brotonne ("brotonne forest"), from which the bridge gets its name. <P2-S3> only two bridges are located further downstream the seine from the pont de brotonne: the pont de tancarville and the pont de normandie. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P3-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. <SEP> <P4-S0> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P4-S1> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P4-S2> 84. <P4-S3> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P4-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge in the birthplace of Bajazet's composer?

<P0-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P0-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> Its libretto was written by Agostino Piovene. <P1-S1> It was premiered in Verona, during the Carnival season of that year. <P1-S2> This opera (catalog number RV 703) is presented in 3 acts, with a three-movement sinfonia as an introduction. <P1-S3> The story is about the fate of Bajazet (known as Beyazid I) after being captured by Tamerlane (Timur Lenk). <P1-S4> The famous aria, "Sposa son disprezzata" is from this opera. <P1-S5> Bajazet (; also called "Il Tamerlano") is an Italian opera composed by Antonio Vivaldi in 1735. <SEP> <P2-S0> peter winter (baptized 28 august 1754 – 17 october 1825) was a german opera composer who followed mozart and preceded weber, acting as a bridge between the two in the development of german opera. <P2-S1> (his name is sometimes given as peter von winter.) <SEP> <P3-S0> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P3-S1> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P3-S2> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P3-S3> 84. <P3-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli. <SEP> <P4-S0> flatford is a small hamlet close to east bergholt in suffolk. <P4-S1> it is most famous for flatford mill, willy lott's cottage and bridge cottage, immortalised in the paintings of john constable.
Question: What is the name of the football club from the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?

<P0-S0> constantine the great, who along with licinius had decreed toleration of christianity in the roman empire by what is commonly called the "edict of milan", and was the first roman emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. <P0-S1> by roman law the emperor was pontifex maximus, the high priest of the college of pontiffs (collegium pontificum) of all recognized religions in ancient rome. <P0-S2> to put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by arius, constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by imperial authority. <SEP> <P1-S0> As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. <P1-S1> Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. <P1-S2> Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA. <P1-S3> Jiangsu Volleyball men and women teams are also traditionally considered as at top level in China volleyball league. <SEP> <P2-S0> fk mandalskameratene is a norwegian football club, from the town of mandal in vest-agder, currently playing in the 3. divisjon. <P2-S1> the club was founded on 1 july 1912, under the name of 'alladin'. <P2-S2> in 1918 the club changed its name to 'mandalskameratene'. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <P3-S1> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <SEP> <P4-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P4-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P4-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P4-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P4-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him.
Question: Why did Roncalli leave the place where Crucifixion's creator died?

<P0-S0> in february 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. <P0-S1> on 10 february 1939, pope pius xi died. <P0-S2> roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. <P0-S3> unfortunately, she died on 20 february 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late pius xi. <P0-S4> he was sent a letter by cardinal eugenio pacelli, and roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter pacelli sent until his election as pope pius xii on 2 march 1939. roncalli expressed happiness that pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jesus Christ is shown crucified, with Saint Mary and Saint John standing either side of the cross in the "Stabat Mater" tradition. <P1-S1> The kneeling figure is of Saint Dominic. <P1-S2> The canvas was completed during Titian's fifth decade of painting, and is one of the works marking a shift toward his extensive exploration of tragedy and human suffering. <P1-S3> The Crucifixion is a life sized painting by the Venetian artist Titian, completed in 1558 and presently hanging in the sanctuary of the church of San Domenico, Ancona. <SEP> <P2-S0> gethsemane (greek: γεθσημανή, gethsemane; hebrew: גת שמנים ‎, gat shmanim; classical syriac: ܓܕܣܡܢ ‎, gaḏ šmānê, lit. <P2-S1> ``oil press '') is an urban garden at the foot of the mount of olives in jerusalem, most famous as the place where jesus prayed and his disciples slept the night before his crucifixion; i.e. <P2-S2> the site recorded as where the agony in the garden took place. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice. <P3-S1> Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. <P3-S2> His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. <P3-S3> [citation needed] <SEP> <P4-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P4-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.
Question: How long had the city at the center of East Asia during the North-South division been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?

<P0-S0> lambeau field is an outdoor athletic stadium in the north central united states, located in green bay, wisconsin. <P0-S1> the home field of the green bay packers of the national football league (nfl), it opened in 1957 as city stadium, replacing the original city stadium at east high school as the packers' home field. <P0-S2> informally known as new city stadium for its first eight seasons, it was renamed in august 1965 in memory of packers founder, player, and long-time head coach, curly lambeau, who had died two months earlier. <SEP> <P1-S0> It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. <P1-S1> Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. <P1-S2> Buses are produced under the "Yaxing", "Yangtse（Yangzlv）", and more recently Asiastar brands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang. <P2-S1> Archaeological discovery shows that "Nanjing Man" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. <P2-S2> Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. <P2-S3> In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. <P2-S4> According to legend,[which?] <P2-S5> Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (冶城) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. <P2-S6> Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (越城) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. <P2-S7> In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (金陵邑) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. <P2-S8> It was renamed Moling (秣陵) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. <P2-S9> Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times. <P2-S10> [citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). <SEP> <P3-S0> chelyabinsk () is a city and the administrative center of chelyabinsk oblast, russia, located in the northeast of the oblast, south of yekaterinburg, just to the east of the ural mountains, on the miass river, on the border of europe and asia. <P3-S1> population: <SEP> <P4-S0> During this time, Nanjing was the international hub of East Asia. <P4-S1> Based on historical documents, the city had 280,000 registered households. <P4-S2> During the period of North–South division, Nanjing remained the capital of the Southern dynasties for more than two and a half centuries. <P4-S3> Assuming an average Nanjing household had about 5.1 people at that time, the city had more than 1.4 million residents.
Question: Why did Roncalli leave the city where the creator of The Entombment died?

<P0-S0> In this painting, Tizian uses the mature style characterized by the use of broad brushwork and brilliant colours. <P0-S1> The Entombment is a 1559 painting by Titian, commissioned by Philip II of Spain. <P0-S2> The figure holding Christ body is Nicodemus, the Jewish elder that secretly visited Jesus at night to learn about his teachings. <P0-S3> The figure of Nicodemus bears the traits of the artist himself. <P0-S4> This could have been inspired by Michelangelo's idea in his unfinished Pietà from 1550, depicting himself as Nicodemus, supporting the body of Christ displayed in the Cathedral in Florence. <P0-S5> The stone sarcophagus where Christ body is placed is decorated with depictions of Cain and Abel and the Sacrifice of Isaac - themes that according to the Christian faith predicted the sacrifice of Jesus. <SEP> <P1-S0> roncalli high school is a catholic high school located in indianapolis, indiana. <P1-S1> it is located on the south side of indianapolis and run by the roman catholic archdiocese of indianapolis. <P1-S2> roncalli is named for pope john xxiii, angelo giuseppe roncalli. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P2-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <SEP> <P3-S0> the battle of osijek () was the artillery bombardment of the croatian city of osijek by the yugoslav people's army (jna) which took place from august 1991 to june 1992 during the croatian war of independence. <P3-S1> shelling peaked in late november and december 1991, then diminished in 1992 after the vance plan was accepted by the combatants. <P3-S2> airstrikes and attacks by jna infantry and armored units against targets in the city accompanied the bombardment, which caused approximately 800 deaths and resulted in a large portion of the city's population leaving. <P3-S3> croatian sources estimated that 6,000 artillery shells were fired against osijek over the period. <SEP> <P4-S0> Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. <P4-S1> His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. <P4-S2> [citation needed] <P4-S3> Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.
Question: Why did Roncali leave the city where the creator of Vanity died?

<P0-S0> Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. <P0-S1> His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. <P0-S2> [citation needed] <P0-S3> Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vanity is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <P2-S1> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <SEP> <P3-S0> the battle of osijek () was the artillery bombardment of the croatian city of osijek by the yugoslav people's army (jna) which took place from august 1991 to june 1992 during the croatian war of independence. <P3-S1> shelling peaked in late november and december 1991, then diminished in 1992 after the vance plan was accepted by the combatants. <P3-S2> airstrikes and attacks by jna infantry and armored units against targets in the city accompanied the bombardment, which caused approximately 800 deaths and resulted in a large portion of the city's population leaving. <P3-S3> croatian sources estimated that 6,000 artillery shells were fired against osijek over the period. <SEP> <P4-S0> legacies is an american television drama series that premiered on october 25, 2018, on the cw. <P4-S1> it is a spinoff of the originals. <P4-S2> it was created by julie plec, creator of the originals and co-creator of the vampire diaries, and stars danielle rose russell and matt davis.
Question: What are three natural attractions in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?

<P0-S0> this is a list of the amphibians of great britain. <P0-S1> there are seven amphibian species native to great britain, in addition, there are a number of naturalized species. <P0-S2> the natives comprise three newts, two toads and two frogs. <SEP> <P1-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P1-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P1-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P1-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P1-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <SEP> <P2-S0> a monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early ming dynasty is the yangshan quarry (located some 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city and ming xiaoling mausoleum), where a gigantic stele, cut on the orders of the yongle emperor, lies abandoned, just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or complete it. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P4-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:
Question: Why did Roncalli leave the city where the creator of Flora died?

<P0-S0> in february 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. <P0-S1> on 10 february 1939, pope pius xi died. <P0-S2> roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. <P0-S3> unfortunately, she died on 20 february 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late pius xi. <P0-S4> he was sent a letter by cardinal eugenio pacelli, and roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter pacelli sent until his election as pope pius xii on 2 march 1939. roncalli expressed happiness that pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P1-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <SEP> <P2-S0> Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. <P2-S1> His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. <P2-S2> [citation needed] <P2-S3> Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice. <SEP> <P3-S0> Flora is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. <SEP> <P4-S0> jacques huber (13 october 1867 schleitheim – 18 february 1914 belém) was a swiss-brazilian botanist who did pioneering work on the flora of the amazon from 1895 until his death. <P4-S1> he created and organized the herbarium and arboretum in belém, brazil, and was director of the museu paraense emílio goeldi from 1907 until he died.
Question: Why did Roncalli leave the place where Violante's painter died?

<P0-S0> Violante is an oil painting attributed to Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. <SEP> <P1-S0> in february 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. <P1-S1> on 10 february 1939, pope pius xi died. <P1-S2> roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. <P1-S3> unfortunately, she died on 20 february 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late pius xi. <P1-S4> he was sent a letter by cardinal eugenio pacelli, and roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter pacelli sent until his election as pope pius xii on 2 march 1939. roncalli expressed happiness that pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. <SEP> <P2-S0> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <P2-S1> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <SEP> <P3-S0> Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. <P3-S1> Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice. <P3-S2> His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. <P3-S3> [citation needed] <SEP> <P4-S0> the method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the violent crime control and law enforcement act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. <P4-S1> if the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. <P4-S2> for offenses under the drug kingpin act of 1988, the method of execution is lethal injection. <P4-S3> the federal correctional complex in terre haute, indiana is currently the home of the only death chamber for federal death penalty recipients in the united states, where inmates are put to death by lethal injection. <P4-S4> the complex has so far been the only location used for federal executions post-gregg. <P4-S5> timothy mcveigh and juan garza were put to death in june 2001, and louis jones, jr. was put to death on march 18, 2003.
Question: How many parties rule the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?

<P0-S0> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <P0-S1> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <SEP> <P1-S0> At present, the full name of the government of Nanjing is "People's Government of Nanjing City" and the city is under the one-party rule of the CPC, with the CPC Nanjing Committee Secretary as the de facto governor of the city and the mayor as the executive head of the government working under the secretary. <SEP> <P2-S0> a monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early ming dynasty is the yangshan quarry (located some 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city and ming xiaoling mausoleum), where a gigantic stele, cut on the orders of the yongle emperor, lies abandoned, just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or complete it. <SEP> <P3-S0> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P3-S1> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P3-S2> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P3-S3> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <P3-S4> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <SEP> <P4-S0> with characteristic energy he set to work to re-establish the somewhat shattered fortunes of the orthodox party and to purge the theological atmosphere of uncertainty. <P4-S1> to clear up the misunderstandings that had arisen in the course of the previous years, an attempt was made to determine still further the significance of the nicene formularies. <P4-S2> in the meanwhile, julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that athanasius was exercising at alexandria, addressed an order to ecdicius, the prefect of egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency. <P4-S3> the edict was communicated to the bishop by pythicodorus trico, who, though described in the "chronicon athanasianum" (xxxv) as a "philosopher", seems to have behaved with brutal insolence. <P4-S4> on 23 october the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration.
Question: How many places of higher learning are in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?

<P0-S0> informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the organisation for economic co-operation and development (oecd). <P0-S1> informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. <P0-S2> for many learners this includes language acquisition, cultural norms and manners. <P0-S3> informal learning for young people is an ongoing process that also occurs in a variety of places, such as out of school time, in youth programs at community centers and media labs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P1-S1> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P1-S2> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P1-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P1-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years. <P2-S1> The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation. <P2-S2> It boasts some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, some of which are listed as follows: <P2-S3> There are 75 institutions of higher learning till 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <P3-S1> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <SEP> <P4-S0> valley city state university (vcsu) is an institution of higher learning in valley city, north dakota, united states, part of the eleven-member north dakota university system.
Question: Where is the headquarters of the Radio Television of the country that has a co-official language in the language that Kuhinjica is in?

<P0-S0> The first issue came out in April 2007. <P0-S1> Kuhinjica (Serbian Cyrillic: Кухињица) is a popular culinary magazine in Serbia, published by Scorpion production. <P0-S2> Besides the magazine, there are also a TV serial and a web site with more than 15.000 recipes. <SEP> <P1-S0> It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. <P1-S1> Serbian (српски / srpski, pronounced [sr̩̂pskiː]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. <P1-S2> In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic. <SEP> <P2-S0> Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosova, especially a great impact was noted in Kosova local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates,advertisements and political parties programs. <SEP> <P3-S0> the following is a list of territories where english is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. <P3-S1> in 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where english was an official language. <P3-S2> many country subdivisions have declared english an official language at the local or regional level. <SEP> <P4-S0> catalan (/ˈkætəlæn/; autonym: català [kətəˈla] or [kataˈla]) is a romance language named for its origins in catalonia, in what is northeastern spain and adjoining parts of france. <P4-S1> it is the national and only official language of andorra, and a co-official language of the spanish autonomous communities of catalonia, the balearic islands, and valencia (where the language is known as valencian, and there exist regional standards). <P4-S2> it also has semi-official status in the city of alghero on the italian island of sardinia. <P4-S3> it is also spoken with no official recognition in parts of the spanish autonomous communities of aragon (la franja) and murcia (carche), and in the historic french region of roussillon/northern catalonia, roughly equivalent to the department of pyrénées-orientales.
Question: Where is the headquarter of the Radio Television of the country whose co-official language is the same as the one Politika is written in?

<P0-S0> Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosova, especially a great impact was noted in Kosova local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates,advertisements and political parties programs. <SEP> <P1-S0> aside from the official forms of their respective languages, the four linguistic regions of switzerland also have their local dialectal forms. <P1-S1> the role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in the german-speaking regions, swiss german dialects have become ever more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, such as radio and television, and are used as an everyday language, while the swiss variety of standard german is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f. <P1-S2> diglossic usage of a language). <P1-S3> conversely, in the french-speaking regions the local dialects have almost disappeared (only 6.3% of the population of valais, 3.9% of fribourg, and 3.1% of jura still spoke dialects at the end of the 20th century), while in the italian-speaking regions dialects are mostly limited to family settings and casual conversation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Politika (; ) is a Serbian daily newspaper, published in Belgrade. <P2-S1> Founded in 1904 by Vladislav F. Ribnikar, it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the Balkans and is considered to be Serbia's newspaper of record. <SEP> <P3-S0> catalan (/ˈkætəlæn/; autonym: català [kətəˈla] or [kataˈla]) is a romance language named for its origins in catalonia, in what is northeastern spain and adjoining parts of france. <P3-S1> it is the national and only official language of andorra, and a co-official language of the spanish autonomous communities of catalonia, the balearic islands, and valencia (where the language is known as valencian, and there exist regional standards). <P3-S2> it also has semi-official status in the city of alghero on the italian island of sardinia. <P3-S3> it is also spoken with no official recognition in parts of the spanish autonomous communities of aragon (la franja) and murcia (carche), and in the historic french region of roussillon/northern catalonia, roughly equivalent to the department of pyrénées-orientales. <SEP> <P4-S0> Serbian (српски / srpski, pronounced [sr̩̂pskiː]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. <P4-S1> In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic. <P4-S2> It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Question: Where did they film The Beach in the country where Bodindecha died?

<P0-S0> Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok. <P0-S1> Bang Bon (Thai: บางบอน, pronounced [bāːŋ bɔ̄ːn]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. <SEP> <P1-S0> The production altered some sand dunes and cleared some coconut trees and grass to widen the beach. <P1-S1> Fox set aside a fund to reconstruct and return the beach to its natural state; however, lawsuits were filed by environmentalists who believed the damage to the ecosystem was permanent and restoration attempts had failed. <P1-S2> Following shooting of the film, there was a clear flat area at one end of the beach that was created artificially with an odd layout of trees which was never rectified, and the entire area remained damaged from the original state until the tsunami of 2004. <P1-S3> Controversy arose during the making of the film due to 20th Century Fox's bulldozing and landscaping of the natural beach setting of Ko Phi Phi Leh to make it more ``paradise - like ''. <SEP> <P2-S0> principal photography on the film began on october 13, 2014, in wilmington, north carolina, and lasted through november 21. for the first three days, the crew and extras filmed at the dockside restaurant & bar and bridge tender marina along with actors, near wrightsville beach. <P2-S1> on october 20, filming was taking place at hanover seaside club in wrightsville beach. <P2-S2> the production later moved to downtown wilmington, where filming took place in a house. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bodindecha was both a top military general () and Chief Minister in charge of civilian affairs as the "Akkhra Maha Senabodi" () of the "Samuha Nayok" ) during the reign of King Rama III. <P3-S1> Chao Phraya Bodindecha (, , 1777–1849), personal name Sing Sinhaseni (), was one of the most prominent political and military figures of the early Bangkok Rattanakosin Kingdom. <P3-S2> He was known for putting down the Laotian Rebellion (1826–1828} (ปราบกบฎ) of Lord Anouvong of Vientiane (เจ้าอนุวงศ์ เวียงจันทน์) and for campaigns during the Siamese-Vietnamese Wars of 1831–1834 and 1841–1845. <SEP> <P4-S0> the beaches of agnès () is a 2008 french documentary film directed by agnès varda. <P4-S1> the film is an autobiographical essay where varda revisits places from her past, reminisces about life and celebrates her 80th birthday on camera. <P4-S2> varda said it would most likely be her last film, but released the documentary faces places a decade later.