winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Kalle Mäkinen is nicknamed after a Spanish football that captains what two teams?

<P0-S0> The Bruins–Flyers rivalry is a National Hockey League (NHL) rivalry between the Boston Bruins and Philadelphia Flyers ice hockey clubs. <P0-S1>  Both teams compete in the Eastern Conference, but Boston plays in the Atlantic Division and Philadelphia plays in the Metropolitan Division. <P0-S2>  The two teams have been rivals since the Flyers inception in the 1967 expansion, but was most intense in the 1970s when the two teams met in four playoff series, including the 1974 Stanley Cup Finals, with the Flyers beating the heavily favored Bruins. <P0-S3>  The rivalry was renewed in the 2010s with both teams meeting in the playoffs for two consecutive years, including a 2010 series, with the Flyers overcoming a 3 games to none deficit to win the series. <P0-S4>  Historically, both franchises are renowned for their toughness and brawling ways, with the Bruins famously nicknamed the Big Bad Bruins, and the Flyers also famously nicknamed the Broad Street Bullies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kalle Mäkinen (born 1 February 1989) is a Finnish footballer who last played for the Finnish Veikkausliiga club Maskun Palloseura. <P1-S1>  He was nicknamed "Sergio" because his style of play was similar to that of Spanish fullback Sergio Ramos <SEP> <P2-S0> The Maryland–West Virginia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Maryland Terrapins and West Virginia Mountaineers. <P2-S1>  The two schools are strong rivals due to several factors, including similar recruiting areas and the relatively short distance between each other, approximately 210 mi apart. <P2-S2>  The two teams first played in 1919 and the series ran uninterrupted from 1980 to 2007. <P2-S3>  West Virginia leads the series 28–22–2. <P2-S4>  The two teams met for the Gator Bowl for a rematch at the end of the 2003 season. <P2-S5>  Until the series lapsed in 2007, the game was the longest continuously running non-conference game for both schools. <P2-S6>  After the 2015 edition in Morgantown, WV, the two teams will not meet again until 2020 in College Park. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Primarily a central defender, he can also play as a right back. <P3-S1> Sergio Ramos García (] ; born 30 March 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for and captains both Real Madrid and the Spain national team.
Question: Who was the returning coach for the singer whose breakthrough album was named Tragic Kingdom?

<P0-S0> "Happy Now?" <P0-S1>  is a song recorded by American rock band No Doubt. <P0-S2>  It was released as the fifth single from their third studio album "Tragic Kingdom" (1995). <P0-S3>  The single was issued on January 20, 1997 as a CD single. <P0-S4>  It was written by Gwen Stefani, Tom Dumont, and Tony Kanal, with its production handled by Matthew Wilder. <P0-S5>  Its lyrics allude to Stefani's relationship status with Kanal, who broke up their seven-year relationship when creating "Tragic Kingdom". <SEP> <P1-S0> Gwen Renée Stefani ( ; born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, fashion designer, actress, and television personality. <P1-S1>  During the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album "Love. <P1-S2>  Angel. <P1-S3>  Music. <P1-S4>  Baby. <P1-S5> " Inspired by pop music from the 1980s, the album was met with both critical and commercial success. <P1-S6>  It spawned three commercially successful singles: "What You Waiting For? <P1-S7> ", "Rich Girl", and "Hollaback Girl", the latter reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 while also becoming the first US download to sell one million copies. <P1-S8>  She is a co-founder and the lead vocalist of the band No Doubt that experienced major success after their breakthrough studio album "Tragic Kingdom" (1995) along with various successful singles, including "Just a Girl", "Don't Speak", "Hey Baby", and "It's My Life". <P1-S9>  In 2006 Stefani released her second studio album "The Sweet Escape". <P1-S10>  The album produced two successful singles: "Wind It Up" and the album's title track "The Sweet Escape". <P1-S11>  Her third solo album "This Is What the Truth Feels Like" was released in March 2016 and became her first solo number-one album on the "Billboard" 200. <SEP> <P2-S0> The eighth season of the American reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on February 23, 2015 on NBC. <P2-S1>  Carson Daly returned as host. <P2-S2>  Adam Levine, Blake Shelton, and Pharrell Williams returned as coaches. <P2-S3>  Sawyer Fredericks, of Team Pharrell, won the competition. <P2-S4>  Gwen Stefani did not return for season eight, making room for the return of Christina Aguilera after a two-season absence. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lizzi Waldmüller (May 25, 1904, Knittelfeld, Styria – April 8, 1945, Vienna) was an Austrian actress and singer whose breakthrough to stardom came through her role as Rachel in the Willi Forst movie "Bel Ami" in 1939.
Question: Are both Forman Christian College and Purbanchal University public schools?

<P0-S0>  The university is administered by the Presbyterian Church and follows an American-style curriculum. <P0-S1> Forman Christian College is a independent research liberal arts university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan founded in 1864. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Scott Christian College is a college in Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu. <P1-S1>  It was established in 1809. <P1-S2>  It is one "A" College under NAAC ranking and is rated 5-star. <P1-S3>  It is also one of the nine colleges in Tamil nadu which were recognised by the central government as 'Institutes of Potential Research and Excellence' along with Madras University and Madurai Kamaraj University. <P1-S4>  Scott Christian College is one of the earliest colleges in India along with Fort William College, Calcutta, started in 1800 which was closed in 1835, the Hindu College established in 1817 which was later named as Presidency University, Kolkata; the Serampore College in Serampore (Bengal) established in 1818 and the Bishop’s College, Calcutta(1820). <P1-S5>  It is the oldest college in the Erstwhile state of Travancore and Madras Presidency. <P1-S6>  Wikipedia says: "The Maharaja had occasion to visit a school that was imparting instruction in English at Nagarcoil under the auspices of the London Missionary Society (LMS). <P1-S7>  He was impressed by the school and the quality of the education given there and was convinced that the new type of school held out great prospects for the people of the state. <P1-S8>  The school later evolved into Scott Christian College, Nagercoil. <P1-S9>  Shortly thereafter he invited Mr. Roberts who was in-charge of the school at Nagarcoil to come to Thiruvananthapuram and start a similar school there. <P1-S10>  The educationist, who was an Englishman, agreed and a new school was started in 1834." <P1-S11>  The school started by Mr. Roberts has now blossomed into the University College, Thiruvananthapuram. <P1-S12>  So Scott Christian College is also linked to University college, and both are now reputed colleges. <P1-S13>  The alumni of the college are called Scottians. <SEP> <P2-S0> Purbanchal University (PU) is a public university in Biratnagar, the economic centre of Nepal. <P2-S1>  It was established in 1993 by the government of Nepal. <P2-S2>  It is on over 545 hectares. <SEP> <P3-S0> Salman Humayun (Urdu: ‎ ) is a public policy expert with experience in managing, designing and delivering technical assistance and reform programs especially focusing on governance and education sectors in Pakistan. <P3-S1>  He is currently the executive director at Institute of Social and Policy Sciences and the co-editor of Journal of Social and Policy Sciences. <P3-S2>  He is also member board of advisors at Centre for Public Policy and Governance, Forman Christian College, Pakistan.
Question: Who wrote the tragic play which also has a 1968 film with a soundtrack by Nino Rota?

<P0-S0>  It was originally released as a vinyl record, containing nine entries, most notably the song "What Is a Youth", composed by Nino Rota, written by Eugene Walter and performed by Glen Weston. <P0-S1> The soundtrack for the 1968 film "Romeo and Juliet" was composed and conducted by Nino Rota. <P0-S2>  The music score won a Silver Ribbon award of the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists in 1968 and was nominated for two other awards (BAFTA Award for Best Film Music in 1968 and Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score in 1969). <SEP> <P1-S0> Henny Koch (22 September 1854 – 13 June 1925) was a translator and a German children's author. <P1-S1>  She was born in Alsfeld, Grand Duchy of Hesse. <P1-S2>  From 1898 on, she lived in Jugenheim an der Bergstraße in Hessia, Germany, where she died in 1925. <P1-S3>  She produced the first German translation of Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1890. <P1-S4>  Henny Koch wrote 29 books, mainly for young girls. <P1-S5>  Her books were published in eight countries. <P1-S6>  Her most successful work was a series of novels, beginning with Papas Junge, in which you can accompany the protagonist through her life as a young girl, a mother and grandmother. <P1-S7>  A film has been made based on this novel Il birichino di papà, Italy, 1943, directed by Raffaello Matarazzo with music by Nino Rota. <SEP> <P2-S0> Romeo and Juliet is a 1968 British-Italian romance film based on the tragic play of the same name (1591–1595) by William Shakespeare. <SEP> <P3-S0> Our Tune is a long-standing feature/segment on British radio presented by broadcaster Simon Bates. <P3-S1>  Having begun by at least 1979 it was originally part of his mid-morning show on BBC Radio 1, where it aired daily throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. <P3-S2>  The feature has more recently been heard on Smooth Radio, where Bates presented the Breakfast Show from 2011 to 2014. <P3-S3>  An edition of "Our Tune" typically features a personal story submitted by a listener together with a song that has significance to the person or situation. <P3-S4>  Many of these stories, which are read out over Nino Rota's Love Theme from "Romeo and Juliet" have a tragic narrative such as illness or death, although not all end on such an unhappy note.
Question: Has Lasse Hallström gotten more Academy Award nominations than Dionciel Armstrong?

<P0-S0> Dionciel (Donny) Armstrong (born on December 29, 1973) is an American writer, director, and producer in the film industry. <P0-S1>  The youngest of five siblings, Armstrong was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. <P0-S2>  He is currently the president and CEO of Mind Vision Productions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lars Sven "Lasse" Hallström (] ; born 2 June 1946) is a Swedish film director. <P1-S1>  He first became known for directing almost all music videos by pop group ABBA, and subsequently became a feature film director. <P1-S2>  He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for "My Life as a Dog (Mitt liv som hund)" (1985) and later for "The Cider House Rules" (1999). <P1-S3>  His other celebrated directorial works include "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) and "Chocolat" (2000). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cider House Rules is a 1999 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström, based on John Irving's novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  The film had its world premiere at the 56th Venice Film Festival. <P2-S2>  It won two Academy Awards, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, along with four other nominations at the 72nd Academy Awards. <P2-S3>  Irving documented his involvement in bringing the novel to the screen in his book, "My Movie Business". <SEP> <P3-S0> Lisa Rachel Zeno Churgin (born January 20, 1955) is an American film editor with more than 25 film credits; she was nominated for the Academy Award for Film Editing for the 1999 film "The Cider House Rules" (directed by Lasse Hallström). <P3-S1>  Since 2002, Churgin has also served as the president of the Motion Picture Editors Guild. <P3-S2>  Churgin's editing of "House of Sand and Fog" (directed by Vadim Perelman-2003) was nominated for the Satellite Award for Best Editing.
Question: Kim English was selected by the Pistons during the draft held at what location?

<P0-S0> Kim English, Jr. (born September 24, 1988) is an American former professional basketball player. <P0-S1>  He played college basketball for the University of Missouri before being selected by the Detroit Pistons with the 44th overall pick in the 2012 NBA draft. <P0-S2>  He is currently working as an assistant basketball coach for the University of Colorado. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The draft started at 7:00 pm Eastern Daylight Time (2300 UTC), and was broadcast in the United States on ESPN. <P1-S1>  In this draft, National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. <P1-S2>  This draft marked the first time that the first two players selected were from the same school (Anthony Davis and Michael Kidd-Gilchrist were teammates at Kentucky). <P1-S3> The 2012 NBA Draft was held on June 28, 2012, at Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. <P1-S4>  It also set a record of having six players from one school (Kentucky) being selected in the two rounds of the draft and was the first draft to have the first three selections be college freshmen all from the same conference, the Southeastern Conference. <P1-S5>  Not only that, but it also featured the oldest player to ever get selected in an NBA draft, with Bernard James being 27 years old at the time of the draft. <P1-S6>  Of the players drafted, 30 are forwards, 21 are guards, and 9 are centers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1952 IRFU College Draft was an unofficial sports draft held by the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, a predecessor of the East Division of the Canadian Football League, in the spring of 1952. <P2-S1>  The concept was first developed at a meeting between Eastern officials on April 6, 1952. <P2-S2>  In the meeting, the delegates agreed, in principle, that eligible college athletes would be selected by member clubs with the last place team selecting first in each round. <P2-S3>  While the draft was unofficial, players selected in this draft were indeed added to the rosters of the clubs that had drafted them. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2000 NBA draft was held on June 28, 2000 at the Target Center in Minneapolis. <P3-S1>  It was the last draft held at the home arena of an NBA team until 2011; the following and subsequent drafts (through 2010) all took place at The Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City (though Madison Square Garden itself is the home of the New York Knicks, they do not play in the theater). <P3-S2>  As of 2017, it is also the last NBA draft where a college senior would be selected as the top selection of the draft.
Question: What year was the singer of "Orange" born?

<P0-S0> "Orange" is a song performed by Irish comedian David O'Doherty. <P0-S1>  It was released on CD in February 2007 as part of his attempts to have a "Minor" hit single, preferably at #27 in the charts. <P0-S2>  The exploits of O'Doherty trying to have this "hit" was featured in an episode of his TV series, "The Modest Adventures of David O'Doherty". <SEP> <P1-S0> After the departure of lead singer Chris Batstone, Suburban Legends re-released their first EP, "Suburban Legends", by removing the vocal track featuring Chris, and replacing it with a vocal track of new lead singer, Tim Maurer. <P1-S1>  Suburban Legends (Tim Remix) is essentially the same album from the Orange County based ska punk band. <P1-S2>  It was first released in 2002 in Los Angeles, California by We the People Records. <P1-S3>  Its first pressing came with a green cover which was later changed to an orange cover. <P1-S4>  The green cover version is now very hard to find. <P1-S5>  The music, however, is the same on both editions. <P1-S6>  The main difference between the two versions is that the green cover edition was released by We the People Records, while the orange cover edition was self-released by the band at the end of the year. <P1-S7>  As of 2012, both versions are out of print. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marcel "Marc" Guley (May 5, 1912 – November 6, 1990) was an American college basketball player and coach who was head coach of the Syracuse Orange from 1950-1962. <P2-S1>  He was born in Czechoslovakia. <P2-S2>  He had been an assistant to Lewis Andreas prior to his appointment as head coach. <P2-S3>  His teams compiled a record of 136 wins and 129 losses with a winning percentage of .513. <P2-S4>  Guley's tenure as Syracuse's coach was capped off by 1956-1957 team, which was Syracuse's first NCAA Tournament appearance. <P2-S5>  The team went 18-7 on the year, and beat Connecticut and Lafayette before falling to eventual champion North Carolina 67-58 in the Regional Final. <P2-S6>  Guley left the Orange after the 1961-1962 season, where the team went 2-22. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Nicholas O'Doherty ( ; born 18 December 1975 in Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish comedian, author, musician, actor and playwright. <P3-S1>  His stand-up has won many international awards including the if.comedy award in 2008 and Best International Comedian at the 2014 Sydney Comedy Festival.
Question: Who was born first, Sarah Jacobson or Arthur Hiller?

<P0-S0> Sarah Jacobson (August 25, 1971, Norwalk, Connecticut – February 13, 2004 New York City) was an independent filmmaker who wrote, produced, and filmed her own movies. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He began his career directing television in Canada and later in the U.S. By the late 1950s he began directing films, most often comedies. <P1-S1> Arthur Hiller, OC (November 22, 1923 – August 17, 2016) was a Canadian-American television and film director, having directed over 33 films during his 50-year career. <P1-S2>  He also directed dramas and romantic subjects, such as "Love Story" (1970), which was nominated for seven Oscars. <SEP> <P2-S0> I Was a Teenage Serial Killer is an underground no budget film written and directed by "The Queen of Underground Film", Sarah Jacobson. <P2-S1>  It is a short black-and-white film of a 19-year-old girl who is sick of sexist men and kills them. <P2-S2>  It was Jacobson's first film and it was released through her own company, Station Wagon Productions. <P2-S3>  She made the film under the guidance of her teacher, George Kuchar. <P2-S4>  The film featured songs by Heavens to Betsy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Jane's Not a Virgin Anymore is an independent film written, directed and produced by the self anointed "Queen of Underground Film", Sarah Jacobson. <P3-S1>  It's a film about a teenage girl named Mary Jane who is curious about sex and thinks that by having sex she will become "cool". <P3-S2>  It focuses on the female perspective of sex. <P3-S3>  In the film, musicians Jello Biafra and Davey Havok were featured in cameo roles. <P3-S4>  Tamra Davis helped finance the film. <P3-S5>  It was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in 1997 and was sold out.
Question: Are Grant Nicholas and Danny Shirley both American singers?

<P0-S0> Danny Shirley (born August 12, 1956) is an American country music singer. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the lead singer of the country rock band Confederate Railroad, a role he has held since its formation in 1987. <SEP> <P1-S0> Confederate Railroad is an American country rock–Southern rock band founded in 1987 in Marietta, Georgia, by Danny Shirley (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Michael Lamb (lead guitar), Mark Dufresne (drums), Chris McDaniel (keyboards), Warren "Gates" Nichols (steel guitar) and Wayne Secrest (bass guitar). <P1-S1>  After serving as a backing band for outlaw country acts David Allan Coe and Johnny Paycheck, the band signed to a recording contract with Atlantic Records, releasing their self-titled debut album that year. <P1-S2>  In the 1990s, they released four more albums for Atlantic. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grantley Jonathan "Grant" Nicholas (born 12 November 1967) is a Welsh musician, best known as the lead singer and lead guitarist of the rock band Feeder. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Send It On" is a song performed by American singers Demi Lovato, the Jonas Brothers, Miley Cyrus, and Selena Gomez. <P3-S1>  The group, billed as Disney's Friends for Change, stems from Disney's environmental initiative of the same name. <P3-S2>  The track's producers Adam Anders and Peer Åström co-wrote it with Nikki Hassman. <P3-S3>  The song was released on August 11, 2009 by Walt Disney and Hollywood Records as a promotional charity single in order to benefit international environmental associations. <P3-S4>  In regard to the song and the campaign, the six singers noted that it is a good cause and that it is one dear to them. <P3-S5>  The ballad is lyrically about passing on an environmentalist message.
Question: Which dog breed, the Schapendoes or the Bull Terrier, has its origins in a greater number of other dog breeds?

<P0-S0>  The first existence is documented 1872 in "The Dogs of British Island". <P0-S1> The Bull Terrier (Miniature) is a breed with origins in the extinct English White Terrier, the Dalmatian and the Bulldog. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Chamuco (a Mexican word which means "devil") or Mexican Pitbull is a dog breed not recognized by any Canofile association. <P1-S1>  It originated in the center of Mexico, it was developed in this country in the 1970s, product of the accidental or intentional crosses of the American Pit Bull Terrier with the now extinct Mexican Bulldog, street dogs, American Bully, Pitbull Blue, Staffordshire bull terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and probably with the Boxer. <P1-S2>  Its name comes from the Mexican slang "Chamuco", which means devil because of its temperament and tenacity. <P1-S3>  Also it called Mexican pitbull or miniature pitbull, but actually is Dogo of Mexican origin. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The Schapendoes was originally a herding dog and general farm dog, but today also participates in dog sports such as agility and flyball. <P2-S1> The Schapendoes (] ) or Dutch Sheepdog, is a breed of dog originating in the Netherlands. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to "Airedale"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley ("dale") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. <P3-S1>  It is traditionally called the "King of Terriers" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds. <P3-S2>  The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog. <P3-S3>  In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog. <P3-S4>  In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities.
Question: where was the 2006 Commonwealth Games that Mmoloki Nogeng won a bronze medal at held?

<P0-S0>  It was one of the male-only sports at the Commonwealth Games, the other being Rugby Sevens. <P0-S1> Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held at the Melbourne Exhibition Centre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter David Latham (born January 8, 1984 in Te Awamutu, New Zealand) was a cycling competitor for New Zealand. <P1-S1>  He competed in the team pursuit at the 2004 Olympic Games, where New Zealand finished tenth. <P1-S2>  In 2005 Latham won the bronze medal in the Under 23 Individual Time Trial at the Road World Championships in Madrid. <P1-S3>  He competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne where along with Tim Gudsell, Hayden Godfrey and Marc Ryan he won a bronze medal in the Team pursuit. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mmoloki Nogeng (born May 30, 1982) is a boxer from Botswana. <P2-S1>  Nogeng won a bronze medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, losing to Bruno Julie in the semi-finals of the bantamweight (54 kg) category. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nick Hall (born 19 September 1970) is a male badminton competitor for New Zealand. <P3-S1>  He has won three bronze medals at the Commonwealth Games, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games he won the bronze medal in the men's singles competition. <P3-S2>  Four years later at the 1998 Commonwealth Games he won a bronze medal in the men's team event. <P3-S3>  His last bronze medal was won at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in the mixed team event.
Question: Were Daniel Mann and Todd Solondz both directors?

<P0-S0>  Solondz has been critically acclaimed for his examination of the "dark underbelly of middle class American suburbia," a reflection of his own background in New Jersey. <P0-S1> Todd Solondz (born October 15, 1959) is an American independent film screenwriter and director known for his style of dark, thought-provoking, socially conscious satire. <P0-S2>  His work includes "Welcome to the Dollhouse" (1995), "Happiness" (1998), "Storytelling" (2001), "Palindromes" (2004), "Life During Wartime" (2009), "Dark Horse" (2011), and "Wiener-Dog (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0> Jason Kliot (born 1963) is an American independent film producer based in New York. <P1-S1>  Kliot emerged with the American indie wave of the 1990s, producing alongside his wife and business partner Joana Vicente. <P1-S2>  In 1995 Kliot and Vicente associate produced Todd Solondz's feature debut, "Welcome to the Dollhouse", which won the Sundance Grand Jury Prize. <P1-S3>  Kliot and Vicente have since worked with directors such as Steven Soderbergh, Brian De Palma, Hal Hartley, Nicole Holofcener, Jim Jarmusch, and Alex Gibney. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Mann, also known as Daniel Chugerman (August 8, 1912 – November 21, 1991), was an American film and television director. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Chinlund (born March 17, 1971) was born and raised in New York City. <P3-S1>  He studied Fine Art at CalArts in Los Angeles, with a focus on sculpture and large scale installation work. <P3-S2>  After graduating, Chinlund returned to New York and started his career in film, first as a carpenter, before finding opportunities as a Production Designer on music videos and independent films. <P3-S3>  During this period he first worked with frequent collaborator Darren Aronofsky ("Requiem for a Dream", "The Fountain") in addition to other directors in the New York independent film world including: Todd Solondz ("Storytelling"), Paul Schrader ("Auto Focus") and Spike Lee ("25th Hour"). <P3-S4>  Over the years James has been active in the worlds of commercials and fashion as well. <P3-S5>  Collaborators include: Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin, Rupert Sanders, Spike Jonze, Fredrik Bond, Lance Acord, Gus Van Sant and Harmony Korine. <P3-S6>  In 2010 he won both the Art Directors Guild and the AICP awards for "Absolut World", a commercial collaboration with director Rupert Sanders. <P3-S7>  After a short break from features to care for his young daughter, Chinlund returned to the feature world in 2012 to work on "The Avengers" for Marvel which set a record for the highest grossing opening weekend of all time. <P3-S8>  In 2015 he was nominated for an Art Director’s Guild Award and the Saturn Award for his work on the Fox film "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" directed by Matt Reeves. <P3-S9>  Most recently James has completed work on the next film in the Apes series "War for the Planet of the Apes".
Question: The creator of the Lisa Simpson character was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series "The Simpsons". <P0-S1>  She is the middle child and most intelligent of the Simpson family. <P0-S2>  Voiced by Yeardley Smith, Lisa first appeared on television in "The Tracey Ullman Show" short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987. <P0-S3>  Groening had been invited to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic "Life in Hell", but instead decided to create a new set of characters. <P0-S4>  Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed her while waiting to meet James L. Brooks. <P0-S5>  He named the elder Simpson daughter after his younger sister Lisa Groening. <P0-S6>  After appearing on "The Tracey Ullman Show" for three years, the Simpson family were moved to their own series on Fox, which debuted on December 17, 1989. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He is the creator of the comic strip "Life in Hell" (1977–2012) and the television series "The Simpsons" (1989–present), "Futurama" (1999–2003, 2008–2013), and the upcoming "Disenchantment" (2018). <P1-S1>  "The Simpsons" has gone on to become the longest-running U.S. primetime-television series in history, as well as the longest-running animated series and sitcom. <P1-S2> Matthew Abraham "Matt" Groening ( ; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, animator, and voice actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> "All About Lisa" is the twentieth episode and season finale of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season. <P2-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 18, 2008. <P2-S2>  Lisa Simpson becomes Krusty the Clown's newest assistant and steals his spotlight. <P2-S3>  She wins Entertainer of the Year at the Springfield Media awards, but is warned that with her sudden fame comes a new attitude towards others and herself. <P2-S4>  Meanwhile, Homer and Bart bond over their newfound love of coin collecting. <P2-S5>  The episode features narration by Sideshow Mel. <P2-S6>  It was written by John Frink and directed by Steven Dean Moore. <P2-S7>  Drew Carey guest voices as himself, appearing as a guest on Krusty's show. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Lisa Goes Gaga" is the twenty-second and final episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons". <P3-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2012. <P3-S2>  In the episode, American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga makes a visit to Springfield, where all of its residents are in a state of depression. <P3-S3>  Main character Lisa Simpson is arguably the most depressed person in the city, prompting Gaga to go out of her way to teach Lisa the meaning of happiness.
Question: Which magazine had more previous names, Watercolor Artist or The General?

<P0-S0>  As of June 2006, it had a print run of more than 90,000. <P0-S1> Watercolor Artist, formerly Watercolor Magic, is an American bi-monthly magazine that focuses on watermedia techniques, trends and artists. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum (Museo Nacional de Acuarela Alfredo Guati Rojo) was the first museum in the world dedicated specifically to watercolor painting. <P1-S1>  It is located in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City, in a former private house which was donated to the museum by the city government. <P1-S2>  It was founded and run by artist Alfredo Guati Rojo from its beginnings in 1964 until his death in 2003. <P1-S3>  The museum is dedicated to the preservation and continuance of watercolor painting both in Mexico and abroad, with its permanent collection of 300 works donated by Guati Rojo and his wife, classes in watercolor and drawing, its annual Premio Nacional de Acuarela (National Watercolor Prize) and various temporary exhibits both at the museum and abroad. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dual naming is a policy for the naming of geographical landmarks, in which an official name is adopted that combines two previous names. <P2-S1>  Usually, the context is a conflict over which of the two previous names is most appropriate. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Over the years the magazine was variously called "The Avalon Hill General", "Avalon Hill's General", "The General Magazine", or simply "General". <P3-S1> The General (1964–1998) was a bi-monthly periodical devoted to supporting Avalon Hill's line of wargames, with articles on game tactics, history, and industry news. <P3-S2>  It was the first professionally produced wargaming magazine for the nascent cardboard and hex-map wargaming hobby. <P3-S3>  It was headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. <P3-S4>  With the sale of Avalon Hill to Hasbro in 1998 the magazine ceased. <P3-S5>  Its unofficial heir was "Operations Magazine" published by Multi-Man Publishing to support the line of Avalon Hill games that remained in print, but that too went out of print in 2010, replaced by "Special Ops" magazine in 2011.
Question: What Russian ballet choreographer restaged a play based on a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra? 

<P0-S0>  Gorsky “sought greater naturalism, realism, and characterization” in ballet. <P0-S1>  He valued acting skills over "bravura" technique ( a showy display of skills such as many turns or high jumps.) <P0-S2> Alexander Gorsky (August 6, 1871 – 1924), a Russian ballet choreographer and a contemporary of Marius Petipa, is known for restaging Petipa’s classical ballets such as "Swan Lake", "Don Quixote", and "The Nutcracker". <P0-S3>  His interpretations of ballets were often controversial and he often used artists outside the dance world to create sets and costumes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Don Quixote ( or ] , fully titled The Ingenious Nobleman Mister Quixote of La Mancha (Spanish: El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha ] ), is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. <P1-S1>  Published in two volumes, in 1605 and 1615, "Don Quixote" is considered the most influential work of literature from the Spanish Golden Age and the entire Spanish literary canon. <P1-S2>  As a founding work of modern Western literature and one of the earliest canonical novels, it regularly appears high on lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published, such as the Bokklubben World Library collection that cites "Don Quixote" as the authors' choice for the "best literary work ever written". <SEP> <P2-S0> El retablo de maese Pedro ("Master Peter's Puppet Show") is a puppet-opera in one act with a prologue and epilogue, composed by Manuel de Falla to a Spanish libretto based on an episode from "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes. <P2-S1>  The libretto is an abbreviation of chapter 26 of the second part of "Don Quixote", with some lines added from other parts of the work. <P2-S2>  Falla composed this opera "in devoted homage to the glory of Miguel de Cervantes" and dedicated it to the Princess de Polignac, who commissioned the work. <P2-S3>  Because of its brief length by operatic standards (about 27 minutes), its very challenging part for a boy opera performer (who has by far the most lines), and its use of puppets, it is not part of the standard operatic repertoire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Juan López de Hoyos (1511–1583) was a Spanish schoolmaster and author who lived during the Renaissance. <P3-S1>  He is most notably believed to be the teacher of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, from whom he commissioned several poems for a commemorative work on the life of Philip II of Spain's wife, Elisabeth of Valois.
Question: Which building was completed first the W. R. Grace Building or 10 Hudson Yards?

<P0-S0> 500 West 30th Street (also known as Abington House) is a residential building in Chelsea, in Manhattan, New York City just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. <P0-S1>  There are 386 rental apartments at the building, located at the southwest corner of 30th Street and Tenth Avenue. <P0-S2>  Robert A.M. Stern Architects designed the building, and The Related Companies developed the building. <P0-S3>  There is about 7200 ft2 of rental space on the ground floor of the 33-story, 325 ft -tall building; the building also has a pre-fabricated red brick facade. <P0-S4>  The building, the first to open in the area under the zoning of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project, has 78 permanent units. <P0-S5>  It started leasing in April 2014, just two years after beginning construction in 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> 10 Hudson Yards is an office building that was completed in 2016 in Manhattan's West Side. <P1-S1>  Located near Hell's Kitchen, Chelsea and the Penn Station area, the building is a part of the Hudson Yards urban renewal project, a plan to redevelop the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's West Side Yard. <P1-S2>  Coach, Inc. is the anchor tenant. <P1-S3>  During planning, the tower was known as the South Tower or Tower C. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The building was designed principally by Gordon Bunshaft, and completed in 1974. <P2-S1>  The building was commissioned by the W.R. Grace Company, and was also used by the Deloitte & Touche, LLP. <P2-S2> The W. R. Grace Building is a skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Grace and Thomaston Buildings are two historic commercial buildings located at Great Neck Plaza in Nassau County, New York. <P3-S1>  The Grace Building was built in 1914 and the Thomaston Building in 1926. <P3-S2>  They were both built by the W. R. Grace and Company.
Question: Louis, Count of Armagnac has a descendant that includes which final king of Italy?

<P0-S0> Umberto II (Italian: "Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia" ; 15 September 190418 March 1983), was the last King of Italy. <P0-S1>  He reigned for 34 days, from 9 May 1946 to 12 June 1946, although he had been "de facto" head of state since 1944, and was nicknamed the May King (Italian: Re di Maggio ). <SEP> <P1-S0> Louis of Lorraine (7 December 1641 – 13 June 1718) was the Count of Armagnac from his father's death in 1666. <P1-S1>  His descendants include Albert II, Prince of Monaco, Umberto II of Italy, and Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval. <P1-S2>  The "Grand Squire of France", he was a member of a cadet branch of the House of Guise, itself a cadet branch of the sovereign House of Lorraine. <SEP> <P2-S0> The title of Conte di Magenta was created on 30 December 1619 for Don Luigi Melzi, of a Milanese patrician family. <P2-S1>  His descendant Gaspare, eighth Count, married Maria Teresa d'Eril, daughter and heiress of the Marchese de Fuente Sagrada, and their descendants adopted the name Melzi d'Eril. <P2-S2>  Francesco Melzi d'Eril, ninth Count, was made Vice-President of the Italian Republic under Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802, and Grand Chancellor of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1805. <P2-S3>  On 20 December 1807 he was created Duca di Lodi by Napoleon in his capacity as King of Italy. <P2-S4>  The Duke was childless, and adopted as his heir his nephew Giovanni Francesco. <P2-S5>  On his death he was succeeded as tenth Count by his brother Luigi. <P2-S6>  The Emperor of Austria, as King of Lombardy-Venetia after the Congress of Vienna, recognised the comital title of Magenta in 1816, but did not recognise the Napoleonic dukedom of Lodi. <P2-S7>  However, Giovanni was given the title of Duca Melzi on 5 September 1818. <P2-S8>  His son Lodovico, twelfth Count of Magenta, reassumed the title of Duca di Lodi in 1859. <P2-S9>  The titles of Duca di Lodi and Conte di Magenta were recognised for his successors by ministerial decrees of the new Kingdom of united Italy dated 1890, 1913 and 1939. <P2-S10>  While there are still heirs to these titles, they were suppressed in 1947 along with all other italian noble titles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean de Lescun d'Armagnac (died 1473?) <P3-S1> , known as “the bastard of Armagnac”, was an ally of king Louis XI of France from before the latter's accession to the throne.
Question: What type of activity does Owner earnings and Warren Buffett have in common?

<P0-S0> Owner earnings is a valuation method detailed by Warren Buffett in 1986. <P0-S1>  He stated that the value of a company is simply the total of the net cash flows (owner earnings) expected to occur over the life of the business, minus any reinvestment of earnings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. <P1-S1>  Buffett serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway. <P1-S2>  He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world, and as of August 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States, and the fourth wealthiest in the world, with a total net worth of $76.9 billion. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Duval Buffett (November 19, 1928 – October 13, 2012) was an American politician who was a Republican member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1979 to 2002. <P2-S1>  Buffett attended University of New Mexico and was a businessman. <P2-S2>  He died in 2012. <P2-S3>  He was an arch-conservative state representative, owner of Buffett's Candy and cousin of Warren Buffett. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Buffett Foundation is a charitable organization formed by Omaha, Nebraska investor and industrialist Warren Buffett as a vehicle to manage his charitable giving. <P3-S1>  It was renamed Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation in honor of his wife Susan Buffett when she died in 2004.
Question: Who produced the film that featured the the song "No Matter What" on the US edition of the soundtrack?

<P0-S0> Notting Hill is a 1999 British romantic comedy film set in Notting Hill, London, released on 21 May 1999. <P0-S1>  The screenplay was by Richard Curtis, who had written "Four Weddings and a Funeral" (1994), and the film was produced by Duncan Kenworthy and directed by Roger Michell. <P0-S2>  The film stars Hugh Grant, Julia Roberts, Rhys Ifans, Emma Chambers, Tim McInnerny, Gina McKee, and Hugh Bonneville. <SEP> <P1-S0> "No Matter What" is a song from the 1996 musical "Whistle Down the Wind" and popularised by Irish boyband Boyzone in 1998 when they recorded it to tie in with the show's first UK production. <P1-S1>  The song was also featured on the US edition of the soundtrack to the 1999 film "Notting Hill", and was released to American radio on 10 May 1999. <P1-S2>  The recording was written and produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Jim Steinman, Nigel Wright with additional production by Franglen & Lupino. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hide from the Sun is the sixth studio album by the Finnish rock band The Rasmus. <P2-S1>  It was originally released in mainland Europe, the United Kingdom, Scandinavia and Japan on 12 September 2005. <P2-S2>  It was later released in the United States on 10 October 2006, and featured a selection of B-side remixes and special edition bonus tracks. <P2-S3>  The US edition also included the previously unseen video for "Immortal". <P2-S4>  The name "Hide from the Sun" is a quotation from the song "Dead Promises". <P2-S5>  The album cover was painted by guitarist Pauli Rantasalmi. <SEP> <P3-S0> This Little Empire is the second studio album by New Zealand rock band Zed. <P3-S1>  It was produced by Sylvia Massy Shivy and Zed at Radiostar Studios in Weed, California, and engineered by Rich Veltrop and assisted by Josh Kiser. <P3-S2>  Unlike the band's debut 2000 release, "Silencer", "This Little Empire" was predominately produced for the American market, with a US edition and a New Zealand edition released. <P3-S3>  The track listing for the US edition contains tracks taken from their debut album. <P3-S4>  The album was released to the New Zealand market on November 11, 2003; and released internationally on August 23, 2004, via Interscope Records.
Question: What are both Jack Rabbit and Leap-The-Dips made of?

<P0-S0>  At its opening in 1920, it was the fastest roller coaster in the world. <P0-S1> Jack Rabbit is an "out and back" wooden roller coaster located at Seabreeze Amusement Park in Irondequoit, New York. <P0-S2>  The Giant Dipper in Santa Cruz, California, superseded it in 1924. <P0-S3>  Jack Rabbit is the fourth oldest operating roller coaster in the world and the second oldest in the USA. <P0-S4>  The oldest, Leap-The-Dips in Altoona, Pennsylvania, was closed from 1985 to 1999, making Jack Rabbit the oldest "continuously operating" coaster in the country. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Jack Rabbit Trading Post is a convenience store and curio shop located on former U.S. Route 66, five miles west of Joseph City, Arizona city limits off of Exit 269 on Interstate 40. <P1-S1>  The trading post hails from Route 66's glory days, and is currently in operation. <P1-S2>  With a large fiberglass jackrabbit that can be mounted (for pictures), the facility is considered a major Route 66 attraction by enthusiasts. <P1-S3>  It was famous for numerous billboards up and down US 66 (and in some other locations) which had the silhouette of a jackrabbit and the distance from that sign to the trading post. <P1-S4>  In front of the store was another such billboard with "HERE IT IS" written underneath it. <P1-S5>  Jack Rabbit is owned by the Jaquez family. <SEP> <P2-S0> A rabbit vibrator (also known as a Jack Rabbit vibrator or Jessica Rabbit vibrator) is a vibrating and rotating sex toy, usually made in the shape of a phallus with a clitoral stimulator attached to the shaft. <P2-S1>  However, the rabbit vibrator has evolved to reach a wider market, with many new introductions that do not take a phallic shape. <P2-S2>  The name of the device is derived from the fact that the clitoral stimulator looks like a pair of rabbit ears. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leap-The-Dips is a wooden roller coaster located at Lakemont Park in Altoona, Pennsylvania. <P3-S1>  Constructed in 1902 by the Federal Construction Company and designed by E. Joy Morris, it is the oldest operating roller coaster in the world and believed to be the last surviving side friction roller coaster of the figure-eight variety. <P3-S2>  Leap-the-Dips operated continuously until 1985, when it closed after falling into disrepair. <P3-S3>  A fund-raising campaign led to its restoration, with refurbishment efforts beginning in 1997 and ending with a grand-reopening in 1999. <P3-S4>  It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996 and received the Coaster Classic and Coaster Landmark awards from American Coaster Enthusiasts.
Question: When was the first stud book created for the breed of horse that came from Rotrou introducing Arabian horses to Perche?

<P0-S0> The Crabbet Arabian Stud, also known as the Crabbet Park Stud, was a horse breeding farm established on 2 July 1878 when the first Arabian horses brought to England by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt and Lady Anne Blunt arrived at Crabbet Park, their estate in Sussex. <P0-S1>  Six months earlier, while staying in Aleppo, Wilfrid and Lady Anne had made a plan to import some of the best Arabian horses to England and breed them there. <P0-S2>  In Lady Anne's words, "it would be an interesting and useful thing to do and I should like much to try it." <SEP> <P1-S0> Rotrou IV (1135-1191), Count of Perche, son of Rotrou III, Count of Perche, and Hawise, daughter of Walter of Salisbury, and Sibilla de Chaworth. <P1-S1>  Rotrou was from the House of Châteaudun and descended from the Viscounts of Châteaudun. <P1-S2>  His mother was a sister of Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury. <P1-S3>  Patrick’s sister Sibyll married John FitzGilbert, the Marshal of the Horses, whose son Henry was Bishop of Exeter and a knight in the service of Rotrou. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Exports of Percherons from France to the United States and other countries rose exponentially in the late 19th century, and the first purely Percheron stud book was created in France in 1883. <P2-S1> The Percheron is a breed of draft horse that originated in the Huisne river valley in western France, part of the former Perche province from which the breed takes its name. <P2-S2>  Usually gray or black in color, Percherons are well muscled, and known for their intelligence and willingness to work. <P2-S3>  Although their exact origins are unknown, the ancestors of the breed were present in the valley by the 17th century. <P2-S4>  They were originally bred for use as war horses. Over time, they began to be used for pulling stagecoaches and later for agriculture and hauling heavy goods. <P2-S5>  In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Arabian blood was added to the breed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rotrou III (bef. <P3-S1>  1080 – [20 January/6 May] 1144), called the Great ("le Grand"), was the Count of Perche and Mortagne from 1099. <P3-S2>  He was the son of Geoffrey II, Count of Perch, and Beatrix de Ramerupt, daughter of Hilduin IV, Count of Montdidier. <P3-S3>  He was a notable Crusader and a participant in the "Reconquista" in eastern Spain, even ruling the city of Tudela in Navarre from 1123 to 1131. <P3-S4>  By his creation of a monastery at La Trappe in memory of his wife, Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, in 1122 he also laid the foundations of the later Trappists. <P3-S5>  He is commonly credited with introducing Arabian horses to the Perche, giving rise to the Percheron breed.