Question: What Province in Sicily, founded in the eighth century B.C., was the birthplace of the famous historical mathematician Archimedes?

<P0-S0>  Its capital is the city of Syracuse, a town which was established by Greek colonists arriving from Corinth in the eighth century B.C. <P0-S1>  It has an area of 2,109 km2 and a total population of 403,985 (2016). <P0-S2> The Province of Syracuse (Italian: Provincia di Siracusa ; Sicilian: Pruvincia di Sarausa) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy. <P0-S3>  Syracuse has 8% of the Sicilian population and 8.2% of Sicily's area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Syracuse ( ; Italian: "Siracusa" , ] ; Sicilian: "Sarausa/Seragusa" ; ; Ancient Greek: Συράκουσαι , "Syrakousai"; Medieval Greek: Συρακοῦσαι ) is a historic city in Sicily, the capital of the province of Syracuse. <P1-S1>  This 2,700-year-old city played a key role in ancient times, when it was one of the major powers of the Mediterranean world. <P1-S2>  The city is notable for its rich Greek history, culture, amphitheatres, architecture, and as the birthplace of the preeminent mathematician and engineer Archimedes. <P1-S3>  Syracuse is located in the southeast corner of the island of Sicily, next to the Gulf of Syracuse beside the Ionian Sea. <SEP> <P2-S0> The word Trinacria means triquetra and refers to the shape of the island of Sicily (“Sicilia” in Italian), the largest island in the Mediterranean. <P2-S1>  Sicily was known by the Romans as "Trinacrium", meaning “star with three points”. <P2-S2>  The Trinacria symbol is the head of Medusa (a gorgon with a head of snakes), surrounded by three bent running legs, and three stalks of wheat. <P2-S3>  Due to the island's distinct triangular shape, the symbol has also been adopted by the Sicilian government and is located on the center of Sicily's flag. <P2-S4>  The Trinacria's shape is often referred to as a triskelion; this shape can be found in many places among the general Mediterranean Basin region and in many European countries like France, Sicily, Crete, Greece, the North African coast, and the Isle of Man. <P2-S5>  The triskelions found in these locations have all dated back to after the eighth century BC. <SEP> <P3-S0> The languages spoken by Iranian Jews are often lumped under the term "Judeo-Persian," a broad term that denotes the various forms of Modern Persian written in the Hebrew script. <P3-S1>  Native to Iranian Jews, it has also been used by Jews of Afghanistan, Central Asia, and the Chinese Jewish community of Ka'i Feng Fu. <P3-S2>  The original use of Judeo-Persian language is documented as early as sixth century B.C., however there are no literary documents that were preserved in this language prior to the eighth century A.D., according to Dariush Gitisetan from Brandeis University (Dariush Gitisetan, 13). <P3-S3>  Unfortunately the separation of Jews from their native areas created linguistic differences, giving rise to a large number of mutually incomprehensible dialects of Judeo-Persian. <P3-S4>  This is why, according to Habib Borjian, we need to separate Judeo-Hamadan from Judeo Persian(Habib Borjian, 117). <P3-S5>  Judeo-Persian shares many features in common with Modern Persian, while still manifesting distinct differences. <P3-S6>  According to Gitisetan, these include(Dariush Gitisetan, 13)