winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: EMU Australia is best known for their unisex style boots that are typically made of what?

<P0-S0> The tricorne or tricorn is a style of hat that was popular during the 18th century, falling out of style by 1800, though actually not called a "tricorne" until the mid 1800s. <P0-S1>  During the 18th century hats of this general style were referred to as "cocked hats". <P0-S2>  At the peak of its popularity, the tricorne varied greatly in style and size, and was worn not only by the aristocracy, but also as common civilian dress, and as part of military and naval uniforms. Typically made from animal fiber, the more expensive being of beaver-hair felt and the less expensive of wool felt, the hat's most distinguishing characteristic was that three sides of the brim were turned up (cocked) and either pinned, laced or buttoned in place to form a triangle around the crown. <P0-S3>  The style served two purposes: first, it allowed stylish gentlemen to show off the most current fashions of their wigs, and thus their social status; and secondly, the cocked hat, with its folded brim, was much smaller than other hats and therefore could be more easily tucked under an arm when going inside a building, where social etiquette dictated that a gentleman remove his hat. <P0-S4>  Tricornes with laced sides could have the laces loosened and the sides dropped down to provide better protection from the weather, sun and rain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rodney Stephen "Rod" Hull (13 August 1935 – 17 March 1999) was an English comedian, best known as a popular entertainer on British television in the 1970s and 1980s. <P1-S1>  He rarely appeared without Emu, a mute, highly aggressive arm-length puppet modelled on the Australian flightless emu bird. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The brand is best known for their sheepskin and Merino Wool products. <P2-S1>  Their signature products are sheepskin boots, which have been a popular fashion trend for young women since the 2000s. <P2-S2>  EMU products are also available for men and children. <P2-S3> EMU Australia (simply referred to as EMU; pronounced "eem-you", often mispronounced "eem-moo") is an Australian lifestyle brand that designs, produces and markets footwear and accessories. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The boots are typically made of twin-faced sheepskin with fleece on the inside, a tanned outer surface and a synthetic sole. <P3-S1> Ugg boots are a unisex style of sheepskin boot originating in Australia and New Zealand. <P3-S2>  The term, ugg boots, originated from Australia, initially for utilitarian footwear worn for warmth, and which were often worn by surfers during the 1960s. <P3-S3>  In the 1970s, the boots were introduced to the surf culture of the United Kingdom and the United States. <P3-S4>  Sheepskin boots became a fashion trend in the U.S. in the late 1990s and as a world-wide trend in the mid-2000s. <P3-S5>  In Australia, they are worn predominantly as slippers and often associated with "daggy" fashion sense and "bogan" culture.
Question: In which election did Norm Coleman won to become the last republican elected as of 2017?

<P0-S0> Alan Stuart "Al" Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an American writer, comedian, and politician. <P0-S1>  Since 2009, he has been the junior United States Senator from Minnesota. <P0-S2>  He became well known in the 1970s and 1980s as a writer and performer on the television comedy show "Saturday Night Live". <P0-S3>  After decades as a comedic actor and writer, he became a prominent liberal political activist. <P0-S4>  Franken was first elected to the United States Senate in 2008 in a razor-thin victory over incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman, and then won re-election in 2014 over Republican challenger Mike McFadden. <P0-S5>  Franken is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), an affiliate of the Democratic Party. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Paul Wellstone was running for re-election to a third term, but died in a plane crash eleven days before the election. <P1-S1>  The Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL) chose former Vice President and 1984 Presidential candidate Walter Mondale to replace Wellstone on the ballot. <P1-S2>  Mondale lost to Republican Mayor of Saint Paul Norm Coleman. <P1-S3>  The day before the election, Independence Governor Jesse Ventura had appointed Dean Barkley (IP) to serve the rest of Wellstone's term. <P1-S4>  As of 2017, this is the last Senate election in Minnesota won by a Republican. <P1-S5> The 2002 United States Senate election in Minnesota took place on November 5, 2002. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Elmer Pataki ( ; born June 24, 1945) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 53rd Governor of New York (1995–2006). <P2-S1>  A member of the Republican Party, Pataki was a lawyer who was elected mayor of his home town of Peekskill, later going on to be elected to State Assembly, then State Senate. <P2-S2>  In 1994, Pataki ran for governor against three-term incumbent Mario Cuomo, defeating him by over a three-point margin as part of the Republican Revolution of 1994. <P2-S3>  Pataki, succeeding a three-term governor, would himself be elected to three consecutive terms, and was the third Republican Governor of New York elected since 1923, the other two being Thomas Dewey and Nelson Rockefeller. <P2-S4>  Pataki, as of January 2017 is the last Republican to serve as Governor of New York. <SEP> <P3-S0> Norman Bertram Coleman Jr., (born August 17, 1949) is an American lobbyist, lawyer and politician. <P3-S1>  He served as a U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 2003 until 2009. <P3-S2>  Before that, he was mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota from 1994 to 2002. <P3-S3>  Coleman was elected to the Senate in 2002 and served one term, losing his 2008 reelection bid by 312 votes (out of over 3 million cast). <P3-S4>  Previously a member of the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), Coleman became a Republican in 1996.
Question: 3 Arts Entertainment had at least one coalition with what streaming service, with its 13-episode, 2015 season of a Tina Fey created sitcom?

<P0-S0> 3 Arts Entertainment is a Beverly Hills–based talent management and television/film production company founded by Erwin Stoff in 1991 in preparation for producing the television show "Down the Shore". <P0-S1>  The company is best known for producing comedic TV shows "Parks and Recreation", "The Mindy Project", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia", "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" but also for blockbuster and dramatic films "Edge of Tomorrow", "Unbroken" and "". <SEP> <P1-S0> The fifth season of the American television comedy series "Louie" premiered on April 9, 2015, and concluded on May 28, 2015. <P1-S1>  It consists of eight episodes, each running approximately 23 minutes in length. <P1-S2>  FX broadcast the fifth season on Thursdays at 10:30 pm in the United States. <P1-S3>  The season was produced by 3 Arts Entertainment and the executive producers were Louis C.K., Dave Becky and M. Blair Breard. <SEP> <P2-S0> Great News is an American sitcom television series created and written by Tracey Wigfield (her first series as a creator and producer), and co-executive produced with Tina Fey, Robert Carlock, and David Miner for 3 Arts Entertainment, Little Stranger and Universal Television. <P2-S1>  The series premiered April 25, 2017 on NBC. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Originally set for a 13-episode first season on NBC for spring 2015, the show was sold to Netflix and given a two-season order. <P3-S1> Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt is an American television sitcom created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, starring Ellie Kemper in the title role, that has streamed on Netflix since March 6, 2015.
Question: What company did a man who hired Sioux Falls architect Wallace L. Dow to build a home in Worthing, Minnesota found?

<P0-S0> Sioux Falls Regional Airport (IATA: FSD, ICAO: KFSD, FAA LID: FSD) , also known as Joe Foss Field, is a public and military use airport owned by the Sioux Falls Regional Airport Authority and located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Sioux Falls, a city in Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States. <P0-S1>  Named in honor of aviator Joe Foss, it serves the greater Sioux Falls area, as well as communities throughout eastern South Dakota, southwestern Minnesota and northwestern Iowa. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Draper Dayton (March 6, 1857 – February 18, 1938) was an American businessman and philanthropist, most famous for being the founder of Dayton's department store, which later became Target Corporation. <SEP> <P2-S0> The George Draper Dayton House was built in 1890 in Worthington, Minnesota, United States. <P2-S1>  George Dayton hired the Sioux Falls architect Wallace L. Dow to design his grand home on a parcel that took up eight lots. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wallace L. Dow, often known as W.L. Dow, was an architect of Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Question: Which goalkeeper was nicknamed the "Black Spider", Turgay Şeren or Lev Yashin?

<P0-S0>  He was known for his athleticism, stature, imposing presence in goal, and acrobatic reflex saves. <P0-S1> Lev Ivanovich Yashin (Russian: Лев Ива́нович Я́шин , 22 October 1929 – 20 March 1990), nicknamed the "Black Spider" or the "Black Panther", was a Soviet-Russian football goalkeeper, considered by many in the sport to be the greatest goalkeeper in the history of the game. <SEP> <P1-S0> Turgay Sabit Şeren (15 May 1932 – 6 July 2016) was the former goalkeeper of Galatasaray. <P1-S1>  Because of that unforgettable day, he is nicknamed as "Berlin Panteri" (Panther of Berlin). <P1-S2>  He played at Galatasaray between 1947 and 1966 and was capped 52 times for Turkey, including two matches at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. <P1-S3>  His heroic saves against West Germany in 1951 in Berlin was what he is still remembered for. <P1-S4>  Turkey had won 2–1. <P1-S5>  He also coached Galatasaray. <P1-S6>  Şeren was awarded a testimonial match by the club in 1967 in Istanbul, inviting players like Ion Pârcălab, Lev Yashin and Ion Nunweiller. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bülent Eken (26 October 1923 – 25 July 2016) was a Turkish footballer and coach. <P2-S1>  He played most of his career at Galatasaray SK, but also played for Salernitana and Palermo in Italy. <P2-S2>  After his career he became a manager and he coached in Italy, In 1967, he went to Turkey as an assistant coach for Galatasaray SK. <P2-S3>  He coached the Turkey national football team during 1962. <P2-S4>  He represented his country at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1954 FIFA World Cup. <P2-S5>  Eken died on 25 July 2016, nineteen days after the death of his team mate Turgay Şeren. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marcos Tulio Coll Tesillo (23 August 1935 – 5 June 2017) also known as "El Olímpico" was a Colombian professional footballer who played for Junior de Barranquilla and other clubs, and represented Colombia in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. <P3-S1>  He was notoriously famous by scoring the only Olympic goal in any FIFA World Cup, beating legendary goalkeeper Lev Yashin in a 4–4 draw against the Soviets in 1962.
Question: What company operates in Switzerland and is part of the name of an award Gene Hobbs won?

<P0-S0> 3DiTeams (also known as 3Di TEAMS) is a first person video game developed by the Duke University Medical Center and Virtual Heroes, Inc. and used for medical education and team training. <P0-S1>  The 3DiTeams Project was conceived by Dr. Jeffrey M. Taekman and Jerry Heneghan and is managed by the Human Simulation and Patient Safety Center (HSPSC) at Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. <P0-S2>  Dr. Taekman, M.D. is an Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and the Assistant Dean for Educational Technology within the Duke University School of Medicine. <P0-S3>  Dr Taekman also serves as chairman of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare's Serious Games / Virtual Environments Special Interest Group. <P0-S4>  Co-Principal Investigator for the project is Melanie C. Wright, Ph.D. who is an Assistant Professor human factors engineer in Anesthesiology. <P0-S5>  Additional assistance is provided by Noa Segall, Ph.D. and Gene Hobbs, C.H.T.. <P0-S6>  Recently, the Duke team received funding for the Immersive Learning Environment @ Duke (also known as ILE@D) -- an interactive virtual environment for healthcare distance education. <SEP> <P1-S0> Russell Hobbs, Inc. (formerly Salton, Inc.) (not to be confused with the British Company of the same name) was a United States company based in Florida that manufactured home appliances, most notably the George Foreman grill and Russell Hobbs appliances. <P1-S1>  In June 2010, Russell Hobbs, Inc. was taken over by and became part of Spectrum Brands. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Hobbs has served as medical officer for the Woodville Karst Plain Project since 2004 and was named the 2010 Divers Alert Network/ Rolex Diver of the year. <P2-S1> Eugene Weston Hobbs II, known as Gene Hobbs (born November 28, 1973) is an American technical diver and founding board member of the non-profit Rubicon Foundation. <P2-S2>  Hobbs is the Director of Simulation for the University of North Carolina School of Medicine and Clinical Instructor in the Department of Pediatrics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rolex SA ( ) is a Swiss luxury watchmaker. <P3-S1>  The company and its subsidiary Montres Tudor SA design, manufacture, distribute and service wristwatches sold under the Rolex and Tudor brands. <P3-S2>  Founded by Hans Wilsdorf and Alfred Davis in London, England in 1905 as Wilsdorf and Davis, Rolex moved its base of operations to Geneva, Switzerland in 1919.
Question: The defending EFL Championship winner will qualify for which upcoming group stage if it wins all of its participating football tournaments?

<P0-S0> The 2017–18 FA Cup (also known as the FA Challenge Cup) is the 137th edition of the oldest recognised football tournament in the world. <P0-S1>  It is sponsored by Emirates, and known as the Emirates FA Cup for sponsorship purposes. <P0-S2>  The winner will qualify for the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League group stage. <P0-S3>  737 clubs were accepted into the tournament. <P0-S4>  It began with the Extra Preliminary Round on 5 August 2017, and will conclude with the final on 19 May 2018. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Norway Cup is an international youth football tournament which has been held annually since 1972 (except 1976) in Oslo, Norway. <P1-S1>  It is one of the world's largest football tournaments and sees a typical 1400 to 1700 participating teams per year - in 2016 Norway Cup hit an all-time record with 2199 teams, of which 450 teams played the new 3v3 tournament for 6-10 year olds. <P1-S2>  The Norway Cup consists of tournaments for ages 10 through 19 for both genders, with over 53,049 teams having participated during its history. <P1-S3>  The tournament takes place at Ekebergsletta. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2017–18 season will be Newcastle United's first season back in the Premier League following their promotion from the EFL Championship last season and their 23rd year in the Premier League since it was formed at the start of the 1992 Season. <P2-S1>  This season Newcastle United will participate in the Premier League, EFL Cup and FA Cup. <P2-S2>  The season covers the period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018. <SEP> <P3-S0> The knockout phase of UEFA Euro 2012 began with the quarter-finals on 21 June 2012, and was completed on 1 July 2012 with the final at the Olympic Stadium in Kiev, won by Spain 4–0 against Italy. <P3-S1>  After the completion of the group stage on 19 June 2012, eight teams qualified for the quarter-finals (two from each group), which are to be played from 21 to 24 June 2012. <P3-S2>  Host nations Poland and Ukraine failed to qualify for the quarter-finals, making it only the third time in European Championship history that the host nation(s) failed to make it out of the group stage; at Euro 2000, co-host Belgium were eliminated at the group stage, and at Euro 2008, co-hosts Austria and Switzerland also failed to qualify for the quarter-finals.
Question: What is the name of the popular shopping destination located close to the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort in India?

<P0-S0>  It was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty till 1638, when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi. <P0-S1>  The Agra fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site. <P0-S2>  It is about 2.5 km northwest of its more famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal. <P0-S3>  The fort can be more accurately described as a walled city. <P0-S4> Agra Fort is a historical fort in the city of Agra in India. <SEP> <P1-S0>  They left their abode at Rawatpara and moved towards the ravines of Chambals. <P1-S1>  Rawatpara draws its name from the title Rawat. <P1-S2>  They exercised the second option. <P1-S3>  The Hindi dictionary meaning of the word "Rawat" conveys expressions that are akin to titles that used to be conferred by the Mughal emperors upon those whom they considered to be worthy of their salt. <P1-S4>  The Haveli of Rawats at Rawatpara became abandoned. <P1-S5>  Over the years the place has assumed a new identity as a wholesale market for grains, pulses, spices etc. <P1-S6>  Out of his gratitude Akbar conferred the title of RAWAT upon this Brahmin. <P1-S7>  It is situated very close to Agra Fort and also the river Yamuna. <P1-S8>  This became a sort of Emperor's Writ. <P1-S9>  The legend is that Akbar's son Salim had raised the flag of revolt. <P1-S10>  Forcible conversions became the order of the day. <P1-S11> Rawatpara is one of the oldest localities of the historic city of Agra. <P1-S12>  In the process, the kin broke into small groups many of whom settled down in the areas outside Agra towards Kanpur and Shivpuri. <P1-S13>  During this period once Akbar's life was in danger owing to some surprise skirmish that was secretly planned and executed by those close to Salim. <P1-S14>  At that time, the Rawats of Rawatpara had two options either to convert to Islam or escape to the wilds with whatever they could carry with them. <SEP> <P2-S0> Agra Fort Railway Station, is located near Agra Fort, in Rawatpara, Agra. <P2-S1>  It used to be one of the stations in India that had both broad gauge and metre gauge, until the line to Jaipur was converted to broad gauge. <P2-S2>  Agra Fort Railway Station comes under the North Central Railways. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is located very close to Agra Cantt Railway Station and is also quite close to both Taj Mahal and Agra Fort. <P3-S1> Sadar Bazaar is one of the most popular shopping destinations for the tourist visiting Agra. <P3-S2>  It is also close to the residential area of Mall Road.
Question: Gretchen Gotay graduated from what American public research university that is located approximately 72 miles northeast of Atlanta?

<P0-S0> The University of Georgia, also referred to as UGA or simply Georgia, is an American public research university. <P0-S1>  Its main 762 acres campus is located in Athens, Georgia, approximately 72 mile northeast of Atlanta. <P0-S2>  It is the flagship university of the University System of Georgia. <P0-S3>  Founded in 1785, it is the country's oldest state-chartered university and the birthplace of the American system of public higher education. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (often referred to as UMBC) is an American public research university, located in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States, mostly in the community of Catonsville, approximately 10 minutes (8.3 miles) from downtown Baltimore City, 9 minutes (6.1 miles) from Baltimore–Washington International Airport (BWI). <P1-S1>  With a fall 2016 enrollment of 13,640 students, 48 undergraduate majors, over 60 graduate programs (36 master, 24 doctoral, and 17 graduate certificate programs) and the first university research park in Maryland, UMBC has been named the #1 Up-and-Coming University for six years in a row, since 2009, by "US News & World Report". <P1-S2>  In addition, "US News & World Report" has placed UMBC in the top ten for best undergraduate teaching six years in a row, being placed at #5, the second highest-ranked public university. <SEP> <P2-S0>  She is a member of Athens Bulldogs Swim Club under her personal coach Harvey Humphries, and a graduate with a master's degree in sports management at the University of Georgia in Athens. <P2-S1> Gretchen Gotay Cordero (born August 14, 1980) is a Puerto Rican former swimmer, who specialized in freestyle and backstroke events. <P2-S2>  She won a total of four medals (2 golds and 2 bronze) in both freestyle and medley relays at the Central American and Caribbean Games (1998, 2002, and 2006). <SEP> <P3-S0> Decatur is a city in, and the county seat of, DeKalb County, Georgia, United States and is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. <P3-S1>  With a population of 20,148 in the 2013 census, the municipality is sometimes assumed to be larger since multiple zip codes in unincorporated DeKalb County bear the Decatur name. <P3-S2>  The city is served by three MARTA rail stations. <P3-S3>  The city is located approximately 5 miles northeast of downtown Atlanta and shares its western border with Atlanta.
Question: What river has five waterfalls depicted on a state seal?

<P0-S0>  When it became a state in 1889, it was decided to use the same seal. <P0-S1>  In 1891, proposals were made to make changes or adopt a brand new seal. <P0-S2>  None of these proposals passed legislation. <P0-S3>  The outer ring of the seal contains the text "The Great Seal of the State of Montana". <P0-S4>  The inner circle depicts a landscape of mountains, plains and forests by the Great Falls on the Missouri River. <P0-S5>  A plow, a pick and a shovel are depicted on the front, representing the state's industry. <P0-S6>  The banner at the bottom of the seal reads the territorial motto of "Oro y Plata", meaning "Gold and Silver" in Spanish. <P0-S7> The Great Seal of the State of Montana was adopted in 1865, when Montana was a United States Territory. <SEP> <P1-S0>  From upstream to downstream, the five falls, which are located along a 10 mi segment of the river, are: <P1-S1> The Great Falls of the Missouri River are a series of waterfalls on the upper Missouri River in north-central Montana in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The flag of Florida consists of a red saltire on a white background, with the state seal superimposed on the center. <P2-S1>  The design was approved by popular referendum November 6, 1900. <P2-S2>  The flag's current design has been in use since May 21, 1985, after the state seal was graphically altered and officially sanctioned for use by state officials. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aintharuvi is a group of five waterfalls, that is nearby the famous waterfalls of Tamil Nadu, India, the Coutrallam Falls. <P3-S1>  It is located in Tenkasi. <P3-S2>  The English meaning of the name is Five falls.The waterfalls is compared with Adisesha, the holy snake since the waterfalls cascades in five directions resembling a 5-headed Cobra.
Question: Adena Friedman was formerly the managing director and CFO of a company that specializes in what four key business areas?

<P0-S0>  She currently serves as the president and CEO of Nasdaq. <P0-S1>  She was formerly the managing director and CFO of The Carlyle Group. <P0-S2> Adena T. Friedman (born 1969) is an American businessperson. <P0-S3>  In May 2014, it was announced that Friedman would return to NASDAQ OMX as the president of global corporate and information technology solutions. <P0-S4>  In November 2016, she was named the CEO of NASDAQ. <SEP> <P1-S0>  As one of the largest private equity and alternative investment firms in the world, Carlyle specializes in four key business areas: corporate private equity, real assets, global market strategies, and investment solutions. <P1-S1> The Carlyle Group is an American multinational private equity, alternative asset management and financial services corporation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard L. Friedman (born 1941) is a prominent businessman and real estate developer involved in numerous business, civic, and charitable endeavors. <P2-S1>  Friedman is the President and CEO of Carpenter & Company, Inc. of Cambridge, Massachusetts, a private firm involved in real estate and private investments. <P2-S2>  Carpenter specializes in creative hotel development and the adaptive reuse of historic structures into high-end hotels. <P2-S3>  In 2000, President Bill Clinton appointed Friedman Chairman of the National Capital Planning Commission. <P2-S4>  In 2010, Mr. Friedman was appointed by President Barack Obama to the President’s Export Council. <P2-S5>  In May 2013, Mr. Friedman was elected as Director of Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, a global luxury hotel company based in Toronto. <P2-S6>  In June 2014, the Boston Globe reported that Friedman was developing a $700 Million, 60 story Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residencies in Boston's Back Bay. <P2-S7>  The building will be the tallest building to be built in New England in the last 40 years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hydra Ventures is an investment and business development firm that creates and develops new consumer brands in the apparel, footwear and sports-related areas. <P3-S1>  It is basically formed as a venture capital fund but has the full backing of Adidas. <P3-S2>  The Managing Director is Tom Montgomery, who was formerly head of corporate strategy at Adidas. <P3-S3>  Besides Adidas CEO Herbert Hainer and Adidas CFO Robin Stalker, the board includes Duncan Fitzwilliams, founder of Nash Fitzwilliams, and Toby Hoare, CEO of JWT Europe.
Question: Thomas Henry Moray Followed work down on nuclear batteries in 1912 by this English physicist?

<P0-S0> Major Walter Reed, M.D., U.S. Army, (September 13, 1851 – November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who in 1901 led the team that postulated and confirmed the theory that yellow fever is transmitted by a particular mosquito species, rather than by direct contact. <P0-S1>  This insight gave impetus to the new fields of epidemiology and biomedicine, and most immediately allowed the resumption and completion of work on the Panama Canal (1904–1914) by the United States. <P0-S2>  Reed followed work started by Carlos Finlay and directed by George Miller Sternberg who has been called the "first U.S. bacteriologist". <SEP> <P1-S0>  This stemmed from his development of Moseley's law in X-ray spectra. <P1-S1> Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915) was an English physicist, whose contribution to the science of physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number. <P1-S2>  Moseley's Law justified many concepts in chemistry by sorting the chemical elements of the periodic table of the elements in a logical order based on their physics. <P1-S3>  He published first the Long Form periodic table or Modern periodic table which is used till date. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Charles Drummond Ellis FRS (b.Hampstead, 11 August 1895; died Cookham 10 January 1980) was an English physicist and scientific administrator. <P2-S1>  His work on the magnetic spectrum of the beta-rays helped to develop a better understanding of nuclear structure. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He received a US patent 2,460,707 in February 1949, after a process of 17 years in discussions with the patent office. <P3-S1>  The main components of the patent were an LC circuit resonator and a set of vacuum power tubes of diode type using uranium and radium power sources and doped germanium semiconductors on the cathodes. <P3-S2>  It was an early example of doped semiconductors and a forerunner of radioactive power supplies using radioactive isotopes in space research. <P3-S3> Thomas Henry Moray (August 28, 1892 - May 18, 1974) was an inventor from Salt Lake City, Utah. <P3-S4>  Moray's device followed other work on nuclear batteries first done in 1913 by Henry Moseley using a radium source.
Question: What is the first name of the woman who, like Tryphosa Bates-Batcheller, was criticised for being publicly tolerated as a singer due to her wealth, despite a lack of talent?

<P0-S0> Tryphosa Bates-Batcheller (April 14, 1876–1952), born Tryphosa Duncan Bates, was an American socialite, club woman and concert singer. <P0-S1>  She is often mentioned in the same context as Florence Foster Jenkins: both are apt to be criticised as people who were publicly tolerated and even celebrated as singers due to their wealth and social position, despite a lack of talent. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spirit is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis, released by Syco Music in November 2007 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, followed by a worldwide release during early 2008. <P1-S1>  After winning the third series of reality singing contest "The X Factor" in December 2006, Lewis began recording the album in Sweden, the United Kingdom and United States, working with a variety of writers and producers. <P1-S2>  Critics praised the album for creating a contemporary album using such a variety of producers, and for showcasing Lewis's voice, though they criticised her "lack of personality". <P1-S3>  The release of the album marked Lewis as the first winner of a major television talent show in both the UK and US to be given a major global launch with a debut album. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The historian Stephen Pile ranked her "the world's worst opera singer". <P2-S1> Florence Foster Jenkins (born Narcissa Florence Foster; July 19, 1868 – November 26, 1944) was an American socialite and amateur soprano who was known and mocked for her flamboyant performance costumes and notably poor singing ability. <P2-S2>  "No one, before or since," he wrote, "has succeeded in liberating themselves quite so completely from the shackles of musical notation." <SEP> <P3-S0> Special Kind of Something – The Best of Kavana is a compilation by British singer Kavana. <P3-S1>  The album was released on 23 July 2007 after renewed interest in the singer due to his appearance on the British talent show "Grease Is the Word". <P3-S2>  The album includes material from both "Kavana" and "Instict", as well as two B-sides and three previously unreleased tracks - "Gotta Have You", "Succeed (The Best You've Got)" and "Heart Like the Sun", a duet with Lulu. <P3-S3>  On his official Myspace page, Kavana himself has said he doesn't have many expectations of the album charting as it is being released with no promotion, but will be releasing an album of new material soon. <P3-S4>  The album failed to chart upon its release and has since become a rarity amongst fans.
Question: What is the mascot of the oldest private university in Georgia?

<P0-S0> The University of Deusto (Spanish: "Universidad de Deusto" ; Basque: "Deustuko Unibertsitatea" ) is a Spanish private university owned by the Society of Jesus, with campuses in Bilbao and San Sebastián, and the Deusto Business School branch in Madrid. <P0-S1>  The University of Deusto is the oldest private university in Spain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mercer University is the oldest private university in Georgia with its main campus in Macon, Georgia, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. <P2-S1>  The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. <P2-S2>  In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University. <P2-S3>  The university is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia and among the fifty oldest private universities in the United States. <P2-S4>  Emory is frequently cited as one of the world's leading research universities and one of the top institutions in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The Bears, led by fifth year head coach Bob Hoffman, played their home games at Hawkins Arena on the university's Macon, Georgia campus and were members of the Atlantic Sun Conference. <P3-S1> The 2012–13 Mercer Bears men's basketball team represented Mercer University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P3-S2>  They finished the season 24–12, 14–4 in A-Sun play to win the regular season conference championship. <P3-S3>  They advanced to the championship game of the Atlantic Sun Tournament where they lost to Florida Gulf Coast. <P3-S4>  As a regular season conference champions who failed to win their conference tournament, they received an automatic bid to the 2013 NIT where they defeated Tennessee in the first round before losing in the second round to BYU.
Question: How are Ceephax Acid Crew  and Squarepusher's music similar?

<P0-S0> Buzz Caner is an album by Chaos A.D., an alias of Squarepusher (Tom Jenkinson). <P0-S1>  Instead of Squarepusher's unusual drum and bass sound, this album uses a more techno-based acid house sound. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Jenkinson is also known simply by the pseudonym Ceephax, which is a reference to the BBC teletext service Ceefax. <P1-S1> Ceephax Acid Crew (real name Andy Jenkinson) is a British acid techno and drum and bass electronic musician. <P1-S2>  He is the brother of Squarepusher (Tom Jenkinson). <SEP> <P2-S0> Ceephax Acid Crew is the name of two 12" vinyl EPs and a double-CD album of music by Ceephax Acid Crew. <P2-S1>  All tracks except "Milk Tray" from "Part 1" and "Acid Vaccination" from "Part Two" were released on the double-CD. <P2-S2>  Additional songs on the double-CD are from "Radiotin EP", "Bainted Smile EP" and "Acid Legacy EP". <SEP> <P3-S0> Squarepusher is the principal pseudonym adopted by Tom Jenkinson (born 17 January 1975), a UK-based recording artist. <P3-S1>  His recordings are typified by a combination of electronic sound sources, live instrumental playing and digital signal processing. <P3-S2>  His compositions draw on a number of influences including drum and bass, acid house, jazz and electroacoustic music. <P3-S3>  He is the brother of Ceephax Acid Crew (Andrew Jenkinson).
Question: What 2014 Academy Award winner guest starred in "Emanuelle Goes to Dinosaur Land?

<P0-S0>  It was written by supervising producer Matt Hubbard and directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller. <P0-S1>  The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on May 13, 2010. <P0-S2> "Emanuelle Goes to Dinosaur Land" is the of the fourth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock", and the 79th overall episode of the series. <P0-S3>  Guest stars in this episode include John Anderson, Elizabeth Banks, Jon Hamm, Kristin McGee, Julianne Moore, Michael Sheen, Jason Sudeikis, and Dean Winters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julianne Moore (born Julie Anne Smith; December 3, 1960) is an American actress, prolific in films since the early 1990s. <P1-S1>  She is particularly known for her portrayals of emotionally troubled women in both independent and Hollywood films, and has received many accolades, including the 2014 Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry. <P2-S1>  Flessas' most notable film role was "Angry Man" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film "Dancer in the Dark" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier. <P2-S2>  Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas. <P2-S3>  "Dancer in the Dark" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role. <P2-S4>  French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film. <P2-S5>  One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mathilde Bonnefoy (born 11 March 1972) is a French film editor and director who was nominated for an ACE Eddie Award for the editing of the film "Run Lola Run" (1998) and who won the award for editing the documentary "Citizenfour" (2014). <P3-S1>  She and her husband Dirk Wilutzky additionally served as producers of "Citizenfour" with its director Laura Poitras, and the three received the 2014 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Question: Simone de Beauvoir partnered with the person whose journal would be called what?

<P0-S0> The Ethics of Ambiguity (French title: "Pour une morale de l'ambiguïté") is Simone de Beauvoir's second major non-fiction work. <P0-S1>  The following year, over a six-month period, she took on the challenge, publishing the resulting text first as installments in "Les Temps modernes" and then, in November 1947, as a book. <P0-S2>  It was prompted by a lecture she gave in 1945, after which she claimed that it was impossible to base an ethical system on her partner Jean-Paul Sartre's major philosophical work "Being and Nothingness" (French title: "L'Être et le néant"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Les Temps modernes ("Modern Times") is a French journal whose first issue appeared in October 1945. <P1-S1>  It was known as the journal of Jean-Paul Sartre. <P1-S2>  It was named after a film by Charlie Chaplin. <P1-S3>  "Les Temps modernes" filled the void left by the disappearance of the most important pre-war literary magazine, "La Nouvelle Revue Française" ("The New French Review"), considered to be André Gide's magazine, which was shut down after the liberation of France because of its collaboration with the occupation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Natalie Sorokin (born 1926), a French woman, had affairs with Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre. <P2-S1>  In June 1943 Sorokin's mother complained to the school authorities that De Beauvoir had led her daughter astray. <P2-S2>  De Beauvoir was accused of behavior leading to the corruption of a minor and her teaching license was suspended for the rest of her life. <P2-S3>  Sorokin later said her relationship with De Beauvoir and Sartre came to an end when she found this relationship serving only one part. <P2-S4>  She then started writing and worked for radio. <SEP> <P3-S0> When Things of the Spirit Come First is Simone de Beauvoir's 'first' work of fiction. <P3-S1>  After a number of false starts, in 1937 she submitted this collection of interlinked stories to a publisher. <P3-S2>  But it was turned down by both Gallimard and Grasset. <P3-S3>  It consists of five short stories which are weaved together in such a way that it to structurally similar to a more traditional novel. <P3-S4>  The first, "Maurcelle", tells the story of the oldest of three siblings. <P3-S5>  She marries an abusive artist. <P3-S6>  The second, "Chantal", tells the story of a lycee philosophy teacher (like de Beauvoir). <P3-S7>  She idealizes her life and becomes involved in the lives of her students but ultimately refuses to help them. <P3-S8>  "Lisa" is the third and shortest story, about a girl who struggles to live a spiritual life while existing in a physical body. <P3-S9>  "Anne", the fourth story, is the result of many of de Beauvoir's earlier attempts at writing. <P3-S10>  It parallels the story of her friend Elisabeth Mabille (Zaza) who died soon after her mother refused to allow her to marry Maurice Merleau-Ponty. <P3-S11>  The final story, "Marguarite" expresses the existential views that de Beauvoir herself believed that life itself should be experienced, rather than spirituality.
Question: Where does the train that runs from NYC and Miami station at in Florida?

<P0-S0>  It serves the "Silver Meteor" and "Silver Star" trains as well as the Thruway Motorcoach to Lakeland. <P0-S1>  The station lies next door to a freight facility with its own platform and is also just east of Norfolk Southern's Simpson Yard. <P0-S2> Jacksonville station is an Amtrak train station in Jacksonville, Florida, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The first diesel-powered streamliner between New York and Florida, since being introduced by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL) in 1939, it remains in operation now. <P1-S1>  The train is part of Amtrak's "Silver Service" along with the "Silver Star", another former SAL streamliner. <P1-S2> The Silver Meteor is a passenger train operated by Amtrak between New York City and Miami, Florida. <SEP> <P2-S0> South Miami station is a station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in South Miami, Florida. <P2-S1>  This station is located at the intersection of South Dixie Highway (US 1) and Sunset Drive (SW 72nd Street/SR 986), two blocks west of Red Road (West 57th Avenue). <P2-S2>  It opened to service May 20, 1984. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lakeland station is a train station in Lakeland, Florida, that is served by Amtrak, the national passenger rail system of the United States. <P3-S1>  It is served by the "Silver Star" train, which runs daily between New York City and Miami. <P3-S2>  The station is located on the northern shore of Lake Mirror.
Question: Who produced a 1999 fantasy-comedy directed by Spike Jonze?

<P0-S0> Her is a 2013 American romantic science-fiction drama film written, directed, and produced by Spike Jonze. <P0-S1>  It marks Jonze's solo screenwriting debut. <P0-S2>  The film follows Theodore Twombly (Joaquin Phoenix), a man who develops a relationship with Samantha (Scarlett Johansson), an intelligent computer operating system personified through a female voice. <P0-S3>  The film also stars Amy Adams, Rooney Mara, and Olivia Wilde. <SEP> <P1-S0>  He has worked with Spike Jonze on his music videos and feature films since 1993. <P1-S1>  Some of the movies he has produced include "Being John Malkovich" and "Where the Wild Things Are", as well as the 2010 Canadian short film "Higglety Pigglety Pop! <P1-S2> Vincent Landay is a Canadian-American film producer. <P1-S3>  or There Must Be More to Life", created for the Blu-ray release of "Where the Wild Things Are". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Her" is a 2013 American comedy-drama film written, directed, and produced by Spike Jonze. <P2-S1>  The film's musical score was composed by Arcade Fire, with the cinematography provided by Hoyte van Hoytema. <P2-S2>  It marks Jonze's solo screenwriting debut. <P2-S3>  The film follows Theodore Twombly (Joaquin Phoenix), a man who develops a relationship with Samantha (Scarlett Johansson), a female voice produced by an intelligent computer operating system. <P2-S4>  The film also stars Amy Adams, Rooney Mara, and Olivia Wilde. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The film stars John Cusack, Cameron Diaz, and Catherine Keener, with John Malkovich and Charlie Sheen as themselves. <P3-S1> Being John Malkovich is a 1999 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman, both making their feature film debut. <P3-S2>  The film follows a puppeteer who finds a portal that leads into Malkovich's mind.
Question: Which American film director and actor famous for his role as Donny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz wrote the 2012 film "The Man with the Iron Fists"?

<P0-S0> Michael William "Mike" Leeder is a British actor, casting director, producer and writer born and raised in the UK, who has been based in Hong Kong since 1990. <P0-S1>  Leeder is considered an authority on Asian Cinema and International Cult and Action Cinema, as well as for his work in front and behind the camera, with his work on such projects as "Fearless" (2006), "The Raid 2" (2014), "The Man with the Iron Fists" (2012), "Man of Tai Chi" (2013), "Ultimate Justice" (2016) and "Rogue One" (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0>  As a director and producer, he is most closely associated with the horror genre, first coming to prominence by directing the 2005 film "Hostel" and its 2007 sequel, "". <P1-S1>  As an actor, his most prominent role was as Donny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz in Quentin Tarantino's war film "Inglourious Basterds" for which he won both a SAG Award (Best Ensemble) and a BFCA Critic's Choice Award (Best Acting Ensemble). <P1-S2>  Journalists have included him in a group of filmmakers dubbed the Splat Pack for their explicitly violent and bloody horror films. <P1-S3>  In 2013, Roth received the Visionary Award for his contributions to horror, at the Stanley Film Festival. <P1-S4> Eli Raphael Roth (born April 18, 1972) is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor. <P1-S5>  His most recent directorial effort was the 2015 erotic horror film "Knock Knock". <P1-S6>  His next project is the vigilante action film "Death Wish", a remake of the 1974 original. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film stars RZA, Russell Crowe, Cung Le, Lucy Liu, Byron Mann, Rick Yune, Dave Bautista, and Jamie Chung. <P2-S1>  Set in 19th century China, the story follows a series of lone warriors who are forced to unite to defeat a common foe and save their home of Jungle Village. <P2-S2> The Man with the Iron Fists is a 2012 American martial arts film directed by RZA and written by RZA and Eli Roth. <SEP> <P3-S0> Byron Mann () is a Chinese American actor who has made films in Hollywood, Hong Kong and Mainland China. <P3-S1>  He is perhaps best known for his performances as Mr. Chau in "The Big Short", Chang in "Hell on Wheels", Ryu in "Street Fighter", Silver Lion in "The Man with the Iron Fists" and Yao Fei in the first season of "Arrow".
Question: What is the first year that the second largest university in Alabama fielded a football team?

<P0-S0> Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a public research university in Auburn, Alabama, United States. <P0-S1>  With more than 22,000 undergraduate students and a total enrollment of more than 28,000 with 1,260 faculty members, Auburn is the second largest university in Alabama. <P0-S2>  Auburn University is one of the state's two public flagship universities. <SEP> <P1-S0> The West Alabama Tigers football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of West Alabama located in the U.S. state of Alabama. <P1-S1>  The team competes in the NCAA Division II and are members of the Gulf South Conference. <P1-S2>  West Alabama's first football team was fielded in 1938. <P1-S3>  The team plays its home games at the 7,000 seat Tiger Stadium in Livingston, Alabama. <P1-S4>  The Tigers are coached by Brett Gilliland. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was the first college football team fielded by the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alabama, now known as Auburn University. <P2-S1>  The squad was first coached by George Petrie. <P2-S2>  Auburn shut out Georgia Tech, 26–0, just two days after being shut out themselves by North Carolina, 64–0. <P2-S3>  The team finished the season with a record of 2–2. <P2-S4> The 1892 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1892 college football season. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1902 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1902 college football season. <P3-S1>  This was the seventh year that the school fielded a football team. <P3-S2>  The Aggies were led by first year head coach Edwin O. Smith, and completed the season with a record of 4–3.