winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Northern Circuit dates from a year when a King of England married to whom sent his justices on circuit?

<P0-S0> Royal justices were an innovation in the law reforms of the Angevin kings of England. <P0-S1>  Royal justices were roving officials of the king, sent to seek out notorious robbers and murderers and bring them to justice. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Northern Circuit dates from 1176 when Henry II sent his judges on circuit to do justice in his name. <P1-S1>  The Circuit encompassed the whole of the North of England but in 1876 it was divided. <P1-S2>  That part to the west of the Pennines retained the old name. <P1-S3>  The land to the east became the territory of the newly formed North Eastern Circuit. <P1-S4>  The two circuits have maintained strong links. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: "Court-manteau" ), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. <P2-S1>  Henry was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. <P2-S2>  He became actively involved by the age of 14 in his mother's efforts to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois, and was made Duke of Normandy at 17. <P2-S3>  He inherited Anjou in 1151 and shortly afterwards married Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose marriage to Louis VII of France had recently been annulled. <P2-S4>  Stephen agreed to a peace treaty after Henry's military expedition to England in 1153, and Henry inherited the kingdom on Stephen's death a year later. <SEP> <P3-S0> An Eyre or Iter was the name of a circuit traveled by an itinerant justice in medieval England (a Justice in Eyre), or the circuit court over which he presided, or the right of the king (or justices acting in his name) to visit and inspect the holdings of any vassal. <P3-S1>  The eyre involved visits and inspections at irregular intervals of the houses of all vassals in the kingdom.
Question: What job do both Alfred Santell and David Fincher have in common?

<P0-S0> Aloma of the South Seas is a 1941 American romantic adventure drama film starring Dorothy Lamour and Jon Hall, directed by Alfred Santell. <P0-S1>  The film was shot in Technicolor and distributed by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Howard Kelly "Jack" Fincher (December 6, 1930 — April 10, 2003) was a screenwriter and journalist who has written for various magazines and periodicals, notably serving as a chief editor of "Life" magazine. <P1-S1>  He is also the husband of Claire Mae (née Boettcher), a mental health nurse from South Dakota who worked in drug addiction programs and the father of acclaimed film director David Fincher. <P1-S2>  Fincher once wrote a Howard Hughes biopic before it was decided to go with John Logan's script for "The Aviator" instead. <P1-S3>  He also wrote The Brain Mystery of Matter and Mind (The Human Body) (Torstar Books Inc.) It is believed that Jack Fincher is the name he used for his books and that Howard Kelly Fincher is the name he was given. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alfred Allen Santell also known as Al Santell (born September 14, 1895 in San Francisco, California) was an American film director and film producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American director and producer, notably for films, television series and music videos. <P3-S1>  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008) and "The Social Network" (2010). <P3-S2>  For the latter, he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director and the BAFTA Award for Best Direction.
Question: Which has more species, Aichryson or Polypodium?

<P0-S0>  The name is derived from Ancient Greek "poly" (πολύ) "many" + "podion" (πόδιον) "little foot", on account of the foot-like appearance of the rhizome and its branches. <P0-S1>  They are commonly called polypody or rockcap fern, but for many species unique vernacular names exist. <P0-S2> Polypodium is a genus of 75–100 species of true ferns, widely distributed throughout the world, with the highest species diversity in the tropics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Polypodium cambricum, the southern polypody or Welsh polypody, is a species of fern in the family Polypodiaceae, native to southern and western Europe. <P1-S1>  It is a spreading, terrestrial, deciduous fern growing to 60 cm tall, with pinnate fronds. <P1-S2>  The sori are yellow in winter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Polypodium is derived from the Greek "Polus", many, and "podion", small foot, since the rhizome bears numerous roots. <P2-S1>  "Australe" comes from the Latin "auter", wind of the south, for in Europe, this species grows more particularly in southern France. <P2-S2>  The common polypody is medicinal plant known since the times of Dioscorides, and its rhizome is used against cough and liver diseases. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aichryson is a genus of about 15 species of succulent, subtropical plants, mostly native to the Canary Islands, with a few in the Azores, Madeira and Morocco, and one in Portugal.
Question: Chandgi Ram won a gold medal in 1970 in a continental multi-sport event held at which city ?

<P0-S0> The 1975 Pan American Games, officially known as the VII Pan American Games, were a continental multi-sport event held in Mexico City, Mexico, from October 12 to October 26, 1975. <P0-S1>  At the Games, 3,146 athletes selected from 33 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 19 sports. <P0-S2>  Twenty-three nations earned medals during the competition, and nine won at least one gold medal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chandgi Ram (9 November 1937 – 29 June 2010), often referred to as Master Chandgi Ram, was a freestyle wrestler from India. <P1-S1>  Along with amateur wrestling, he was very active in the traditional Indian wrestling, where he had won all major titles, including Hind Kesari, "Bharat Kesari", "Bharat Bhim", "Rustom-e-Hind" and "Maha Bharat Kesari". <P1-S2>  He won gold medal in the 1970 Asian Games and represented India in the 1972 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Originally Seoul, South Korea was selected to host the 6th Games but it declined due to both financial reasons and security threats from neighboring North Korea but eventually the city finally hosted in 1986. <P2-S1>  Previous host Thailand stepped in to save the Asiad and staged the Games using the funds of South Korea. <P2-S2> The 6th Asian Games were held from December 9, 1970, to December 20, 1970, in Bangkok, Thailand. <P2-S3>  A total number of 2,400 athletes, coming from 18 countries, competed in this Asiad, where yachting made its debut. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1955 Pan American Games, officially known as the II Pan American Games, were a continental multi-sport event held in Mexico City, Mexico, from March 12 to March 26, 1955. <P3-S1>  At the Games, 2,583 athletes selected from 21 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 17 sports. <P3-S2>  Seventeen nations earned medals during the competition, and twelve won at least one gold medal.
Question: Barranca de Yaco is a geographical feature along an ancient road that is approximately how many miles long?

<P0-S0> San Nicolas Tolentino is a municipality and town located in central San Luis Potosí, Mexico. <P0-S1>  The municipality was founded in 1614 and consists of many small towns which include La Barranca De San Joaquin, Los Morenos, Ojo de Agua, San Jose de Nogalitos, Ocampo and Santa Catarina, which is the largest town in the region. <P0-S2>  In 1827, the Municipal Presidency was established in the town of San Nicolas Tolentino. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barranca de Yaco or Barranca Yaco (from the Spanish "barranca" (gully) and the Quechua "yaku" (water)) is a geographical feature along the ancient "camino real" ("royal road") of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, located between Villa Tulumba and Sinsacate, in the province of Córdoba, Argentina. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Inca road system was the most extensive and advanced transportation system in pre-Columbian South America. <P2-S1>  The construction of the roads required a large expenditure of time and effort, and the quality of that construction is borne out by the fact that it is still in quite good condition after over 400 years of use. <P2-S2>  The network was based on two north-south roads with numerous branches. <P2-S3>  The best known portion of the road system is the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. <P2-S4>  Part of the road network was built by cultures that precede the Inca Empire, notably the Wari culture. <P2-S5>  During the Spanish colonial era, parts of the road system were given the status of "Camino Real". <P2-S6>  It was about 24800 mi long. <P2-S7>  In 2014 the road system became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Via Labicana was an ancient road of Italy, leading east-southeast from Rome. <P3-S1>  It seems possible that the road at first led to Tusculum, that it was then extended to Labici, and later still became a road for through traffic; it may even have superseded the Via Latina as a route to the southeast, for, while the distance from Rome to their main junction at Ad Bivium (or to another junction at Compitum Anagninum) is practically identical, the summit level of the former is 22 m lower than that of the latter, a little to the west of the pass of Mons Algidus. <P3-S2>  After their junction it is probable that the road bore the name Via Latina rather than Via Labicana. <P3-S3>  The course of the road after the first six miles from Rome is not identical with that of any modern road, but can be clearly traced by remains of pavement and buildings along its course.
Question: What singer who sang in church during her childhood did Stacy Barthe pen album tracks for?

<P0-S0> Love in the Future is the fourth studio album by American singer John Legend. <P0-S1>  The album was released on August 30, 2013. <P0-S2>  The album, executive produced by Legend, Kanye West and Dave Tozer, features guest appearances from Kimbra, Rick Ross, Stacy Barthe and Seal. <P0-S3>  The album was supported by four official singles, "Who Do We Think We Are", "Made to Love", "All of Me" and "You & I (Nobody in the World)". <P0-S4>  Upon its release "Love in the Future" received generally positive reviews from music critics. <P0-S5>  The album debuted at number four on the US "Billboard" 200 chart, selling 68,000 copies in its first week. <SEP> <P1-S0>  After singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. <P1-S1> Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer and songwriter. <P1-S2>  Perry signed with Red Hill Records and released her debut studio album "Katy Hudson" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful. <P1-S3>  She moved to Los Angeles the following year to venture into secular music after Red Hill ceased operations and she subsequently began working with producers Glen Ballard, Dr. Luke, and Max Martin. <P1-S4>  After adopting the stage name Katy Perry and being dropped by The Island Def Jam Music Group and Columbia Records, she signed a recording contract with Capitol Records in April 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Best Hits is the second greatest hits album, and seventh overall release, from pop singer Enrique Iglesias. <P2-S1>  The album was released by Fonovisa after Iglesias had left them, and is the second of three compilation releases made available following his departure. <P2-S2>  The collection includes a number of album tracks and popular singles, although due to the release of "Bailamos Greatest Hits" a few months prior, failed to sell highly in the United States or Latin America. <P2-S3>  Unlike its predecessor, the album contains more singles than album tracks, and could be seen as more of a greatest hits than "Bailamos Greatest Hits". <P2-S4>  The album was certified gold in u.s for sales of 500,000 copies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stacy Barthe (born July 19, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter from Brooklyn, New York City, New York. <P3-S1>  She is a Grammy-nominated songwriter and signed a publishing deal to Universal Music Publishing Group by Ethiopia Habtermariam, in 2007. <P3-S2>  Soon after, Barthe would land her first placement, "Blur", on Britney Spears "Circus" album. <P3-S3>  Penning album tracks for Katy Perry ("Hummingbird Heartbeat"), Kelly Rowland ("Everywhere You Go") and Rihanna ("Cheers (Drink to That)"), the latter of which hit number seven on "Billboard"'s Hot 100. <P3-S4>  Barthe has worked with artists such as Akon, Melanie Fiona, Estelle, Brandy and Sean "Diddy" Combs. <P3-S5>  She has also worked with high-profile producers Hit-Boy, Cool and Dre, The Runners, Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis, Supa Dups, Danja (producer), Dapo Torimiro and Tricky Stewart, among others.
Question: What island is located  808 nmi northwest of the capital of Hawaii?

<P0-S0>  It comprises one land mass of 1016 acre , about 1 by in size. <P0-S1> Laysan ( ; Hawaiian: Kauō ] ), located 808 nmi northwest of Honolulu at N25° 42' 14" W171° 44' 04", is one of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. <P0-S2>  It is an atoll of sorts, although the land completely surrounds a shallow central lake some 8 ft above sea level that has a salinity approximately three times greater than the ocean. <P0-S3>  Laysan's Hawaiian name of Kauō means "egg", referring to its shape and how much life springs from the island. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kingman Reef is a largely submerged, uninhabited triangular shaped reef, 9.5 nmi east-west and 5 nmi north-south, located in the North Pacific Ocean, roughly halfway between the Hawaiian Islands and American Samoa at . <P1-S1>  It is the northernmost of the Northern Line Islands and lies 36 nmi northwest of the next closest island (Palmyra Atoll), and 930 nmi south of Honolulu. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. <P2-S1> Honolulu ( ; ] ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. <P2-S2>  The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. <P2-S3>  The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Masson Island or Mission Island is an ice-covered island about 17 nmi long and rising to 465 m , lying 9 nmi northwest of Henderson Island within the Shackleton Ice Shelf. <P3-S1>  Masson Island is located in the western part of Mawson Sea at and has an elevation of 465 m . <P3-S2>  Masson Island was discovered in February 1912 by the Australian Antarctic Expedition under Sir Douglas Mawson, who named it for Professor Sir David Orme Masson of Melbourne, a member of the Australian Antarctic Expedition Advisory Committee.
Question: What election will take place on the same day as the United States Senate election in Texas?

<P0-S0> The 2018 Texas gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the Governor of Texas, concurrently with the election of Texas's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various Texas and local elections. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2018 United States Senate election in Texas will be held on November 6, 2018, along with other elections to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives in additional states. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1914 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 3, 1914. <P2-S1>  Incumbent Republican William P. Dillingham successfully ran for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate Charles A. Prouty. <P2-S2>  This was the first United States Senate direct election to take place in Vermont following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2018 United States Senate election in Montana will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Montana, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
Question: The series of novels that reference numerous locations and incorporates themes from multiple genres is titled what?

<P0-S0> "The Dark Tower" series of novels, by Stephen King, contain references to numerous locations. <P0-S1>  Some of those locations are listed below. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art, operated by the Leslie-Lohman Gay Art Foundation, is a visual art museum in SoHo, Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S1>  It mainly collects, preserves and exhibits visual arts created by LGBTQ artists or art about LGBTQ themes, issues, and people. <P1-S2>  The Museum offers exhibitions year-round in numerous locations and owns more than 22,000 objects, including, paintings, drawings, photography, prints and sculpture. <P1-S3>  It has been recognized as one of the oldest arts groups engaged in the collection and preservation of gay art. <P1-S4>  In May 2011, the Foundation was awarded Museum status by the New York State Board of Regents. <P1-S5>  The Museum is a member of the American Alliance of Museums and operates pursuant to their guidelines. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dark Tower is a series of eight books written by American author Stephen King that incorporates themes from multiple genres, including dark fantasy, science fantasy, horror, and Western. <P2-S1>  It describes a "gunslinger" and his quest toward a tower, the nature of which is both physical and metaphorical. <P2-S2>  The series, and its use of the Dark Tower, expands upon Stephen King's multiverse and in doing so, links together many of his other novels. <P2-S3>  King has described the series as his "magnum opus". <P2-S4>  In addition to the eight novels of the series proper that comprise 4,250 pages, many of King's other books relate to the story, introducing concepts and characters that come into play as the series progresses. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bas-Lag is the fictional world in which several of English author China Miéville's novels are set. <P3-S1>  Bas-Lag is a world where both magic (referred to as "thaumaturgy") and steampunk technology exist, and is home to many intelligent races. <P3-S2>  It is influenced by the themes and tropes of multiple genres of science fiction, fantasy, and horror.
Question: What movie directed by Tim Fywell, included the actress who also appeared in "Euro Trip" and "Inspector Gadget"?  

<P0-S0> Normahl is a German punk band formed in 1978 in Winnenden near Stuttgart by four high school students. <P0-S1>  Their first major entry into the U.S. was with the song Keine Überdosis Deutschland featured in the hit movie Euro Trip. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The film focuses on Casey Carlyle, a normal teenager who gives up a promising future academic life in order to pursue her new-found dream of being a professional figure skater. <P1-S1>  The film was released on March 18, 2005. <P1-S2>  "Ice Princess" had an unsuccessful performance at the box office, grossing $24 million in the United States during its theatrical run against a production budget of $25 million. <P1-S3>  It did, however, inspire Zahra Lari, a Muslim in the United Arab Emirates, to take up the sport, become an Olympics 2018 hopeful, and inspire more freedom for women. <P1-S4> Ice Princess is a 2005 American figure-skating film directed by Tim Fywell, written by Hadley Davis from a story by Meg Cabot and Davis, and starring Michelle Trachtenberg, Joan Cusack, Kim Cattrall and Hayden Panettiere. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michelle Christine Trachtenberg (born October 11, 1985) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  She has also appeared in films such as "Harriet the Spy" (1996), "Inspector Gadget" (1999), "EuroTrip" (2004), "Ice Princess" (2005), "Black Christmas" (2006), "17 Again" (2009), "Cop Out" (2010), "Weeds" (2011), and "Killing Kennedy" (2013). <P2-S2>  She is known for portraying Nona F. Mecklenberg in "The Adventures of Pete & Pete" (1994–96), Dawn Summers in "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" (2000–03), Celeste in "Six Feet Under" (2004), and Georgina Sparks in "Gossip Girl" (2008–12). <SEP> <P3-S0> Josh Saltzman is a Canadian Comedy Award winning comedian, writer and director who resides in Toronto, Ontario. <P3-S1>  He is currently the head writer of DHX Media's new "Inspector Gadget" series produced for Teletoon in Canada (seen on Netflix in the United States), and has written for many television shows including: HBO Canada's "Call Me Fitz", Disney XD's "Fangbone! <P3-S2> " and CBC's "This Hour Has 22 Minutes". <P3-S3>  Saltzman won the 2010 Canadian Comedy Award for best Web Clip for his video "That Thing That Happened" which he co-wrote, co-directed and starred in with Lindsay Ames. <P3-S4>  He is also the winner of the 2008 Tim Sims Encouragement Award as 7 Minutes in Heaven. <P3-S5>  He was a member of the Canadian Comedy Award-winning sketch troupe The Sketchersons from 2009 - 2010. <P3-S6>  He has appeared on the Comedy Network on the show "Upload Yours" in which he had an entire episode devoted to his Online videos
Question: Which movie came out first, "Bambi" or "Underdog"?

<P0-S0> François-Eudes Chanfrault (2 December 1974 – 11 March 2016), also credited as François Eudes and Francois Eudes, was a French composer and laptop musician. <P0-S1>  Chanfrault's film music composition work in 2003 included the movie "Haute Tension" by filmmaker Alexandre Aja and "Who Killed Bambi? <P0-S2> " directed by Gilles Marchand. <P0-S3>  He released his first music album, "Computer-Assisted Sunset", on compact disc in 2005 via the label MK2, which received a positive reception from publications including "Fnac" and "Les Inrocks". <P0-S4>  The same year, his music was used in the film "Beyond Hatred", which was directed by Olivier Meyrou, and received a favorable review in "Variety". <P0-S5>  In 2006, he worked with director Alexandre Aja again, this time on the film "The Hills Have Eyes". <P0-S6>  His work on the music for this film inspired director Jeremy Forni for his 2011 documentary film "Après la gauche". <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthem for the Underdog is the third album by the rock band 12 Stones. <P1-S1>  It was released on August 14, 2007. <P1-S2>  The first single "Lie to Me", was made available on 12 Stones' MySpace and official website along with the second single "Anthem For The Underdog", which was used in the movie "Never Back Down". <P1-S3>  Both singles charted in the top 30 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, while "It Was You" charted in the top 10 on Christian Rock charts. <P1-S4>  The third single, "Adrenaline", was the theme song for the Met-Rx World's Strongest Man competition in 2007. <P1-S5>  "Anthem for the Underdog" debuted at No. 53 on the "Billboard" 200, and stayed on the chart for four weeks. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film. <P2-S1> Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book "Bambi, a Life in the Woods" by Austrian author Felix Salten. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Directed by Frederik Du Chau and written by Joe Piscatella, Adam Rifkin, and Craig A. Williams, the film stars Jim Belushi, Peter Dinklage, John Slattery, and Patrick Warburton with the voice talents of Jason Lee, Amy Adams, and Brad Garrett. <P3-S1>  Unlike the TV series, the Underdog character is portrayed as a regular dog rather than an anthropomorphic one. <P3-S2>  Underdog, voiced by Jason Lee, was played by a lemon beagle named Leo sporting a red sweater and a blue cape. <P3-S3>  The film grossed $65.3 million worldwide. <P3-S4> Underdog is a 2007 American family superhero comedy film based on the 1960s cartoon series of the same name.
Question: Live at Radio City is a live Album recorded in what City?

<P0-S0> Live at Radio City is a live album and video by Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds recorded at Radio City Music Hall on April 22, 2007. <P0-S1>  This was the first release by Matthews and Reynolds since "Live at Luther College", released in 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0> Live at Celebrity Hall (also titled as Live at the Celebrity Hall and the Metro Club) is a live album recorded and released in 1987 by the Washington, D.C.-based go-go band Rare Essence. <P1-S1>  The album was recorded live at the now defunct music venues Celebrity Hall (also referred to as "The Black Hole") and at Breeze's Metro Club, both located in Washington, D.C. This album follows their 1986 live album "Live at Breeze's Metro Club" and includes the singles "Still Gettin' Buzy", "Whip It", and a go-go rendition of Kool Moe Dee's song "Do You Know What Time It Is?" <P1-S2> . <SEP> <P2-S0> Radio City Music Hall is an entertainment venue located in Rockefeller Center in New York City. <P2-S1>  Nicknamed the "Showplace of the Nation", it was for a time the leading tourist destination in the city. <P2-S2>  Its interior was declared a city landmark in 1978, and the venue is notable as the headquarters for the precision dance company, the Rockettes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Live at Luther College is a live album by Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds recorded at Luther College in Decorah, Iowa. <P3-S1>  Recorded on February 6, 1996 and released nearly three years later, it was the first concert by the pair to be available commercially. <P3-S2>  "Live at Luther College" was the only released concert by Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds, until the release of "Live at Radio City" in 2007. <P3-S3>  "Live at Luther College" features several unreleased and rare tracks, including "What Will Become of Me?" <P3-S4> , which was played at the end of the song "Jimi Thing". <P3-S5>  The show incorporates six songs that would appear on the studio album "Crash" when it was released later in 1996.
Question: Where was Nobel Laureate in Physics know for his contributions with Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg a professor?

<P0-S0> The House of Abdus Salam (Urdu: عبدالسلام کا گھر‎ ) is a Pakistani national monument. <P0-S1>  It housed Pakistani Professor Abdus Salam, a theoretical physicist who became the first Muslim and Pakistani to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mohammad Abdus Salam {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'NI, SPk, KBE', '4': "} (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ ; ] ; 29 January 192621 November 1996), was a Pakistani theoretical physicist. <P1-S1>  A major figure in 20th century theoretical physics, he shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory. <P1-S2>  He was the first Pakistani and first Muslim to receive a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize (after Anwar Sadat of Egypt). <SEP> <P2-S0>  He is the Metcalf Professor of Mathematics and Physics at Boston University and Higgins Professor of Physics, Emeritus, at Harvard University, and is a member of the Board of Sponsors for the "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists". <P2-S1> Sheldon Lee Glashow ( ; born December 5, 1932) is a Nobel Prize winning American theoretical physicist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steven Weinberg (born May 3, 1933) is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate in Physics for his contributions with Abdus Salam and Sheldon Glashow to the unification of the weak force and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles.
Question: Are Siping, Jilin and Linhai both in the same province in China?

<P0-S0> Changtu County () is a county in the northeast of Liaoning province, China, bordering Jilin to the northeast and Inner Mongolia in the northwest. <P0-S1>  It is under the administration of Tieling City, the downtown of which lies 60 km to the south-southwest, and is 47 km southwest of Siping, Jilin. <P0-S2>  It is served by both China National Highway 102 and G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Siping Campaign (四平战役) was a nine-month struggle between the communist and the nationalist for Siping in Jilin, China during the Chinese Civil War in the post World War II era, and resulted in communist victory. <SEP> <P2-S0> Siping (), formerly Ssupingkai (), is a prefecture-level city in the west of Jilin province, People's Republic of China. <P2-S1>  Located in the southwestern part of the province, in the middle of the Songliao Plain and at the intersection of Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, Siping covers an area of 14,323 km2 . <P2-S2>  At the 2010 census, Siping has a total population of 3,386,325 while the urban population is 613,837. <SEP> <P3-S0> Linhai (; Tai-chow dialect: Ling-he) is a county-level city in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province situated on the banks of the Lin River in Eastern China.
Question: Which tennis player is South African, Mariaan de Swardt or Kateryna Bondarenko?

<P0-S0> Valeria Volodymyrivna Bondarenko (Ukrainian: Валерія Володимирівна Бондаренко; born 20 June 1982) is a former Ukrainian tennis player, the older sister of tennis players Alona and Kateryna Bondarenko. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mariaan de Swardt won in the final 3–6, 7–6, 7–5 against Barbara Schett. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mariaan de Swardt (born 18 March 1971) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who played as a professional from 1988 to 2001. <P2-S1>  She twice represented her native country at the Summer Olympics, in 1992 and 1996, and was a member of the South African Fed Cup Team in 1992 and 1994–1997. <P2-S2>  In 2006, de Swardt became a U.S. citizen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kateryna Volodymyrivna Bondarenko (Ukrainian: Катерина Володимирівна Бондаренко , born 8 August 1986) is a professional tennis player from Ukraine and a Doubles Champion at the 2008 Australian Open.
Question: Little Big Girl was a Simpsons episode directed by the animator and artist of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Raymond S. Persi is an American animator, director, screenwriter, producer, storyboard artist and voice actor. <P0-S1>  He has directed many episodes of "The Simpsons", including "Mobile Homer", "The Girl Who Slept Too Little", "The Monkey Suit", "Little Big Girl", "24 Minutes", "Love, Springfieldian Style" and the Emmy-award winning "The Seemingly Never-Ending Story". <P0-S2>  Persi went on to work as a sequence director for "The Simpsons Movie" (2007). <SEP> <P1-S0> "Homerpalooza" is the 24th episode of "The Simpsons"' seventh season. <P1-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 19, 1996. <P1-S2>  The plot focuses on Homer joining the "Hullabalooza" music festival as a carnival freak. <P1-S3>  The episode title is a play on the Lollapalooza music festival. <P1-S4>  It was the last "The Simpsons" episode written by Brent Forrester and the last episode directed by Wes Archer. <P1-S5>  Peter Frampton and musical groups The Smashing Pumpkins, Cypress Hill, and Sonic Youth guest star as themselves. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ronald Jaimeer C. Humarang (born December 15, 1994 in Agoncillo, Batangas, Philippines) is a Filipino singer and actor. <P2-S1>  His career started when he joined "Little Big Star" where became a major part of the Big Division of Little Big Star Season I, along with the likes of Sam Concepcion and Charice Pempengco. <P2-S2>  He has also been part of the Little Big Star’s album with his own rendition of "Iisa Lang Tayo". <P2-S3>  He did not make it to the top this time. <P2-S4>  He auditioned for Little Big Superstar, the spin-off of Little Big Star, wherein he emerged as the "First Honor" or the "Champion". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Little Big Girl" is the twelfth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season. <P3-S1>  It was written by Don Payne, and directed by Raymond S. Persi. <P3-S2>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 11, 2007. <P3-S3>  Natalie Portman guest starred as a new character, Darcy. <P3-S4>  The title is a play on the Dustin Hoffman movie "Little Big Man". <P3-S5>  The last time the title was parodied was in season 11's "Little Big Mom."
Question: Are both Cynthia Mort and George Archainbaud American?

<P0-S0> Campus Confessions is a 1938 American film directed by George Archainbaud, featuring Betty Grable in her first starring role, and American basketball player Hank Luisetti in his only film appearance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cynthia Mort (born June 18, 1956) is an American director, screenwriter, and producer. <P1-S1>  Mort has worked primarily in television since beginning her career in 1994, writing for the sitcom "Roseanne". <P1-S2>  Her notable works include the HBO series "Tell Me You Love Me" as a creator and executive producer, the revenge film "The Brave One" (2007) as a screenwriter, and the biopic "Nina" (2016) as a director. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Archainbaud (May 7, 1890 – February 20, 1959) was a French-born American film and television director. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Big Brain is a 1933 American Pre-Code drama film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Sy Bartlett and Warren Duff. <P3-S1>  The film stars George E. Stone, Phillips Holmes, Fay Wray, Minna Gombell and Lilian Bond. <P3-S2>  The film was released on August 5, 1933, by RKO Pictures.
Question: What is the population according to the 2007 population census of the city in which the National Archives and Library of Ethiopia is located?

<P0-S0>  The library was inaugurated in 1944 by Emperor Haile Selassie and began service with books donated by the emperor. <P0-S1> The National Archives and Library of Ethiopia, located in Addis Ababa, is the national library and archives of the country. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of ethnic groups in Ethiopia that are officially recognized by the government. <P1-S1>  It is a list taken from the 2007 Ethiopian National Census: Population size and percentage of Ethiopia's total population according to the 1994 and 2007 censuses follows each entry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Addis Ababa (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ "Addis Abäba " ] , "new flower"; Oromo: "Finfinne" , ] "Natural Spring(s)") or Addis Abeba (the spelling used by the official Ethiopian Mapping Authority), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. <P2-S1>  It has a population of 3,384,569 according to the 2007 population census, with annual growth rate of 3.8%. <P2-S2>  This number has been increased from the originally published 2,738,248 figure and appears to be still largely underestimated. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gaboš (Serbian Cyrillic: ) is a village in Vukovar-Srijem County, Croatia. <P3-S1>  There are 613 inhabitants, the majority of the population which are Serbs, who make up 95% of the population according to the 2001 population census.
Question: The Whitehead Light is located in what town with a population of 2,591 during the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Whitehead Light is a lighthouse on Whitehead Island, on Muscle Ridge Channel, in the southwestern entrance to Penobscot Bay, Maine. <P0-S1>  Established in 1807, it is one of Maine's oldest light stations, with its present tower built in 1852 to a design attributed to Alexander Parris. <P0-S2>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Whitehead Light Station on March 14, 1988. <P0-S3>  It is in the town of St.George. <P0-S4>  The property is now privately owned by Pine Island Camp, which conducts outings to the facility. <P0-S5>  The light itself remains an active aid to navigation, maintained by the United States Coast Guard. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arizona is a state located in the Western United States. <P1-S1>  There are 91 incorporated cities and towns in the U.S. state of Arizona as of 2010. <P1-S2>  Incorporated places in Arizona are those that have been granted home rule, possessing a local government in the form of a city or town council. <P1-S3>  The 2010 census put 5,021,810 of the state's 6,392,017 residents within these cities and towns, accounting for 78.56% of the population. <P1-S4>  Most of the population is concentrated within the Phoenix metropolitan area, with an 2010 census population of 4,192,887 (65.60% of the state population). <SEP> <P2-S0> St. George is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States. <P2-S1>  It includes the villages of Port Clyde, Clark Island, Glenmere, Martinsville and Tenants Harbor, the latter its commercial center. <P2-S2>  The population was 2,591 at the 2010 Census. <P2-S3>  A favorite with artists, writers and naturalists, St. George is home to the Brothers and Hay Ledge nature preserve, comprising four islands off Port Clyde. <SEP> <P3-S0> Newburgh is a town in Ohio Township, Warrick County, Indiana, United States, located just east of Evansville, Indiana along the Ohio River. <P3-S1>  The population was 3,325 at the 2010 census, although the town is part of the larger Evansville metropolitan area which recorded a population of 342,815, and Ohio Township, which Newburgh shares with nearby Chandler has a population of 37,749 in the 2010 Census.
Question: The 2017–18 Wigan Athletic F.C. season will be a year in which the team competes in the league cup known as what for sponsorship reasons?

<P0-S0> The 2017–18 season is Wigan Athletic's 86th year in existence and their first back in League One, after being relegated the previous season. <P0-S1>  Along with competing in the league, the club will also participate in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and EFL Trophy. <P0-S2>  Paul Cook was appointed as manager on 31 May 2017, signing a 3 year deal, following the departure of much of the previous coaching staff the day before. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Trinidad and Tobago League Cup, or commonly known as the First Citizens Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the league cup style football competition open for Trinidad and Tobago teams competing in the country's TT Pro League. <P1-S1>  Similar to the FA Trophy, it is played on a knockout (single elimination) basis in September and October towards the beginning of each Pro League season. <P1-S2>  Unlike the FA Trophy, where 36 teams enter each season from the top three tiers of the Trinidad and Tobago football league system and the Secondary Schools Football League, only teams from the TT Pro League compete in the league cup. <P1-S3>  The knockout tournament was inaugurated in 2000 and is currently sponsored by First Citizens Bank. <P1-S4>  Although the league cup is one of the three major domestic trophies attainable by Trinidad and Tobago league teams, it is perceived as a lower priority than the league championship and the FA Trophy. <P1-S5>  The current theme is "Where Winners Reign", with TT$110,000 to the winner, TT$20,000 to the runners-up, semifinal winners receive TT$7,000, quaterfinal winners receive TT$5,000 and Play-off round winners receive TT$3,000. <SEP> <P2-S0> The EFL Cup (referred to historically, and colloquially, as simply the League Cup), currently known as the Carabao Cup for sponsorship reasons, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. <P2-S1>  Organised by the English Football League (EFL), it is open to any club within the top four levels of the English football league system – 92 clubs in total – comprising the top level Premier League, and the three divisions of the English Football League's own league competition (Championship, League One and League Two). <SEP> <P3-S0> Wigan Borough F.C. was an English football club based in the town of Wigan. <P3-S1>  The club was founded in 1920 and joined the Lancashire Combination. <P3-S2>  In 1921, Borough turned professional when their application was accepted to play in the inaugural season of the newly formed Football League Third Division North. <P3-S3>  The team played in the Football League for ten seasons, with their most successful season coming in 1928–29, finishing fourth in the league and reaching the third round of the FA Cup. <P3-S4>  Wigan Borough folded during the 1931–32 season due to financial problems, and League football did not return to the town until Wigan Athletic F.C. were elected into the Football League in 1978.
Question: Operation Cold Comfort was a failed raid by a special forces unit founded in what year?

<P0-S0> "Cold Comfort" is the fourth episode of the second series of the British dark comedy anthology television programme "Inside No. 9". <P0-S1>  The episode, which was written and directed by Steve Pemberton and Reece Shearsmith, was first broadcast on 16 April 2015 on BBC Two. <P0-S2>  Most of "Cold Comfort" is composed of a stream from a fixed camera on the desk of Andy, the protagonist, with smaller pictures on the side of the screen, in the style of a CCTV feed. <P0-S3>  "Cold Comfort" was filmed over two and a half days in Twickenham, and was, like "A Quiet Night In" from "Inside No. 9"'s first series, highly experimental. <P0-S4>  It was Pemberton and Shearsmith's directorial debut. <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was later renamed Zombie. <P1-S1> During World War II, Operation Cold Comfort was a failed SAS raid that began with a parachute drop north of Verona on February 17, 1945. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army. <P2-S1>  The unit undertakes a number of roles including covert reconnaissance, counter-terrorism, direct action and hostage rescue. <P2-S2>  The SAS was founded in 1941 as a regiment, and later reconstituted as a corps in 1950. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Special Operation Forces of the Jordanian Armed Forces serve as Jordan's premiere special forces unit. <P3-S1>  Founded on April 15, 1963 on the orders of the late King Hussein, its primary roles include reconnaissance, counter-terrorism, search and evacuation, intelligence gathering combat, and the protection of key sites. <P3-S2>  The Special Operation Forces are also charged with carrying out precision strikes against critical enemy targets. <P3-S3>  The 14,000-strong unit are equipped and trained to be able to operate behind enemy lines for long periods without any logistical support, and is considered one of the finest special forces units in the world.
Question: When was the  Argentine former footballer which  Dutch manager Ronald Koeman replaced in  2014–15 Southampton F.C. season born

<P0-S0> The 2017–18 Southampton F.C. season is the club's 19th season in the Premier League and 41st in the top division of English football. <P0-S1>  In addition to the Premier League, the club will also compete in the FA Cup and competed in the EFL Cup. <P0-S2>  The season is the club's first with manager Mauricio Pellegrino, who replaced the departed Claude Puel after one season in charge on 23 June 2017. <P0-S3>  As of 30 September 2017, Southampton are twelfth in the Premier League table having won two, drawn two and lost three of their first seven matches of the season. <P0-S4>  They were knocked out of the EFL Cup in the second round by Wolverhampton Wanderers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ronald Koeman (] ; born 21 March 1963) is a former Dutch footballer and the current manager of English club Everton. <P1-S1>  He is the younger brother of former Feyenoord coach Erwin Koeman and the son of former Dutch international Martin Koeman. <P1-S2>  A composed player on the ball, Koeman was capable of being deployed both as a defender and as a midfielder, and he frequently played as a sweeper, due to his vision and his ability on the ball. <P1-S3>  Regarded as one of the best and most prolific attacking central defenders of all time, Koeman was renowned for his long-range passing, as well as his shooting accuracy and power from distance, especially on free kicks, and is the top scoring defender in world football; he was also an accurate penalty kick taker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mauricio Roberto Pochettino (] , ] ; born 2 March 1972) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a central defender, and is the current manager of Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was also the club's first season with Dutch manager Ronald Koeman, who replaced Mauricio Pochettino on 16 June 2014. <P3-S1> The 2014–15 Southampton F.C. season was the club's 16th season in the Premier League and their 38th in the top division of English football. <P3-S2>  Southampton finished seventh in the Premier League, having won 18, drawn six and lost 14 matches. <P3-S3>  The club also made it to the fourth round of the FA Cup and the fifth round of the League Cup.
Question: Who was the gunman of the hostage crisis which Chris Reason was awarded the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award for his coverage of?

<P0-S0> Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award <SEP> <P1-S0> Chris Reason is a senior reporter and presenter for "Seven News" in Sydney, Australia. <P1-S1>  He was awarded the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award for his coverage of the Lindt Cafe siege in December 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leslie Allen "Les" Carlyon {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} , is an Australian writer, who was born in northern Victoria in 1942. <P2-S1>  He has been editor of Melbourne's journal of record, "The Age", as well as editor-in-chief of The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd, and has twice won the Walkley Award for journalism. <P2-S2>  In 1993 he won the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2014 Sydney hostage crisis, also known as the Sydney siege and Lindt Cafe siege, occurred on 15–16 December 2014 when a lone gunman, Man Haron Monis, held hostage ten customers and eight employees of a Lindt chocolate café located at Martin Place in Sydney, Australia. <P3-S1>  Police treated the event as a terrorist attack at the time but Monis' motives have subsequently been debated.
Question: Where was the Danish colony, in which the Scandinavian Collectors Club claims as part of their region and includes the islands of Saint Thomas, located?

<P0-S0> The Scandinavia Philatelic Society was founded in the United Kingdom in 1952 as the Scandinavian Collectors Club, to promote the collection of Stamps, Postcards and Postal History of greater Scandinavia. <P0-S1>  That is Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Greenland, Faroe Islands, Danish West Indies, Åland Islands and Spitsbergen. <SEP> <P1-S0> Southside is a census subdistrict (CSD) on Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands. <P1-S1>  The CSD is bordering Charlotte Amalie from Havensight in the west, Nordside- and the Tutu subdistricts to the north, and the East End subdistrict to the east. <P1-S2>  The 2010 U.S. Census showed a population of 5,411 people, which is a decrease of 56 people as compared to the 2000 U.S. Census of 5,467. <P1-S3>  Some of the communities here includes Havensight, Bellevue, Raphune, Hoffman, Bolongo and Bovoni. <P1-S4>  As the hotels and resorts in this region fronts the calmer Caribbean Sea as opposed to the Atlantic Ocean on the Northside, the sea and weather tend to stay calmer in this region as compared to the northern parts of Saint Thomas. <P1-S5>  The months of January and February are the coldest here, when night temperates can reach the 60s, while it’s more commonly with winter temperatures in the 70s and summer temperatures in the 80s in this region. <P1-S6>  Some of the popular beaches here includes Limetree Beach (Bluebeard’s Beach), Morningstar Beach, Frenchman’s Reef Beach, and Bolongo Bay Beach. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Danish West Indies (Danish: "Dansk Vestindien" ) or Danish Antilles was a Danish colony in the Caribbean, consisting of the islands of Saint Thomas with 32 sqmi ; Saint John with 19 sqmi ; and Saint Croix with 84 sqmi . <P2-S1>  The Danish West India Guinea Company annexed the uninhabited island of Saint Thomas <SEP> <P3-S0> The Scandinavian Collectors Club is a United States-based philatelic society dedicated to the collection and study of the postage stamps and postal history of the Scandinavia region, including the geographical regions of Åland, Aunus, the Danish West Indies, Denmark, the Faroes, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Karelia, North Ingermanland, Norway, Slesvig, and Sweden.