winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When William Gladstone successfully relaunched his political career in Scotland in advance of the 1880 General Election, which party did he lead?

<P0-S0> After campaigning against the foreign policy of the Beaconsfield ministry, William Gladstone led the Liberal Party to victory in the 1880 general election. <P0-S1>  The nominal leader of the Party, Lord Hartington, resigned in Gladstone's favour and Gladstone was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for a second time by Queen Victoria. <P0-S2>  He pursued a policy of parliamentary reform, but his government became wildly unpopular after the murder of General Gordon in 1885. <P0-S3>  Gladstone was held responsible, and resigned, leaving the way free for the Conservatives under Lord Salisbury to form a government. <SEP> <P1-S0> Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. <P1-S1>  In 1940, Attlee took Labour into the wartime coalition government and served under Winston Churchill, becoming the first person to hold the office of Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. <P1-S2>  He went on to lead the Labour Party to an unexpected landslide victory at the 1945 general election; forming the first Labour majority government, and a mandate to implement its postwar reforms. <P1-S3>  The 12.0% national swing from the Conservatives to Labour was unprecedented at that time and remains the largest ever achieved by any party at a general election in British electoral history. <P1-S4>  He was re-elected with a narrow majority at the 1950 general election. <P1-S5>  In the following year, Attlee called a snap general election, hoping to increase his parliamentary majority. <P1-S6>  However, he was narrowly defeated by the Conservatives under the leadership of Winston Churchill; despite winning the most votes of any political party in any general election in British political history until the Conservative Party's fourth consecutive victory in 1992. <P1-S7>  Attlee remains the longest-ever serving Leader of the Labour Party. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It is often cited as the first modern political campaign. <P2-S1>  It also set the stage for Gladstone's comeback as a politician. <P2-S2>  It takes its name from the Midlothian constituency in Scotland where Gladstone (of Scottish ancestry) successfully stood in the 1880 election. <P2-S3> The Midlothian campaign of 1878–80 was a series of foreign policy speeches given by William Ewart Gladstone, leader of Britain's Liberal Party. <SEP> <P3-S0>  In a career lasting over 60 years, he served as Prime Minister four separate times (1868–74, 1880–85, February–July 1886 and 1892–94), more than any other person, and served as Chancellor of the Exchequer four times. <P3-S1>  Gladstone was also Britain's oldest Prime Minister; he resigned for the final time when he was 84 years old. <P3-S2> William Ewart Gladstone, ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British Liberal statesman and earlier Conservative politician.
Question: Who was the director of 2004 American teen comedy adventure film in which Michelle Christine Trachtenberg appeared?

<P0-S0> Michelle Christine Trachtenberg (born October 11, 1985) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is known for portraying Nona F. Mecklenberg in "The Adventures of Pete & Pete" (1994–96), Dawn Summers in "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" (2000–03), Celeste in "Six Feet Under" (2004), and Georgina Sparks in "Gossip Girl" (2008–12). <P0-S2>  She has also appeared in films such as "Harriet the Spy" (1996), "Inspector Gadget" (1999), "EuroTrip" (2004), "Ice Princess" (2005), "Black Christmas" (2006), "17 Again" (2009), "Cop Out" (2010), "Weeds" (2011), and "Killing Kennedy" (2013). <SEP> <P1-S0> Guidance is an American teen drama web series. <P1-S1>  The series is produced by AwesomenessTV, and premiered on July 19, 2016 on go90. <P1-S2>  The first season premiered on October 18, 2015 and followed Miriam Worth (Amanda Steele) attending sessions with her guidance councilor Anna (Michelle Trachtenberg) following scandalous photos circulating around the school. <P1-S3>  The series was renewed for a second season which premiered on November 14, 2016. <P1-S4>  Season 2 featured an entire new cast. <P1-S5>  The second season follows Hilary (Arden Rose), an over achiever at Capital High who discovers that her perfect GPA is suffering, causing her to accuse the school’s most beloved teacher of favoritism. <P1-S6>  The new guidance counselor (Erica Dasher) launches an investigation. <P1-S7>  The series was renewed for a third season which premiered on August 28, 2017. <P1-S8>  Season 3, once again features a new cast. <P1-S9>  The third season follows Faith (Dianne Doan), who is in mourning after the death for twin sister, Grace (also played by Doan) due to a fatal hit-and-run. <P1-S10>  Meanwhile Katina Howard (Monique Coleman), the school's guidance counselor facilitates a school-wide mourning while investigating the tarnishment of Grace's memory. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The film stars Scott Mechlowicz, Jacob Pitts, Michelle Trachtenberg, Travis Wester, and Jessica Boehrs. <P2-S1> EuroTrip is a 2004 American teen comedy adventure film written by Alec Berg, David Mandel, and Jeff Schaffer, and directed by Schaffer. <P2-S2>  Mechlowicz portrays Scott "Scotty" Thomas, an American teenager who travels across Europe in search of his German pen pal, Mieke (Boehrs). <P2-S3>  Accompanied by his friend Cooper (Pitts) and siblings Jenny and Jamie (Trachtenberg and Wester), Scott's quest takes him to London, Paris, Amsterdam, Bratislava, Berlin, and Rome, encountering awkward and embarrassing situations along the way. <P2-S4>  The film received a 2004 Teen Choice Award nomination for "Choice Movie Your Parents Didn't Want You to See". <SEP> <P3-S0> Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed is a 2004 American family comedy adventure film, based on the animated television series, "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You? <P3-S1> ". <P3-S2>  It is the second installment in the "Scooby-Doo" live-action film series and a sequel to 2002's "Scooby-Doo", and was directed by Raja Gosnell, written by James Gunn and released by Warner Bros. <P3-S3>  Pictures.
Question: What Disney movie was the wrestler with the real name of John William Minton in?

<P0-S0> The Go-Katz are a British psychobilly band formed in Loughborough, Leicestershire in 1986. <P0-S1>  The original members were Howard Raucous (real name Howard Piperides) on vocals, Beaker (real name Giles Brett) on guitar, Andy Young (guitar), Moff (real name Mark Moffat) on Double Bass, and Wolf (real name John Basford) on drums. <P0-S2>  The band members have formerly made up Loughborough bands The Exorcists and The Go-Go Dakotas. <SEP> <P1-S0> John William Minton (February 19, 1948 – March 20, 1995) was an American professional wrestler and actor, better known by his ring name, Big John Studd. <P1-S1>  Studd is best known for his appearances with the World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Federation in the 1970s and 1980s. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It starred Michael McKean, Susan Walden, Christopher Burton, Judith Jones, and Lloyd Bochner. <P2-S1>  Additional cast included Del Zamora, John Putch, Alexa Hamilton, Jane A. Johnston, Lois January, Saveli Kramarov, Allan Kolman, and Big John Studd. <P2-S2> Double Agent was a made for TV film from Walt Disney Television directed by Michael Vejar. <P2-S3>  Double Agent was first telecast March 29, 1987, on The Disney Sunday Movie series. <SEP> <P3-S0> John D. Minton Jr. (born 1952 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is the current Chief Justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court. <P3-S1>  Minton was elected to the Supreme Court on July 24, 2006 to fill a vacancy created by Justice William S. Cooper, who retired on June 30, 2006. <P3-S2>  On the retirement of Chief Justice Joseph E. Lambert, Minton was elected by his fellow justices to replace him. <P3-S3>  He was sworn in as Chief Justice on June 27, 2008.
Question: Which Italian classical composer, conductor, and teacher born in 1750 composed this four-movement serenade in B-flat major for five instruments (2 oboes, 2 horns and 1 bassoon)?

<P0-S0>  The piece was composed in 1778 and consists of four movements. <P0-S1> Picciola serenata (little serenade) in B-flat major is a serenade written by Italian composer Antonio Salieri scored for five instruments: 2 oboes, 2 horns and 1 bassoon. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Harmoniemesse in B-flat major by Joseph Haydn, Hob. <P1-S1>  XXII:14, Novello 6, was written in 1802. <P1-S2>  It was Haydn's last major work. <P1-S3>  It is because of the prominence of the winds in this mass and "the German terminology for a kind of wind ensemble, "Harmonie"," that this mass setting is called "Harmoniemesse" or "Wind Band Mass". <P1-S4>  Besides flute, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns in B-flat, 2 trumpets in B-flat, the mass also calls for choir, timpani, strings, and organ, the latter supplying figured bass for most of the duration. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harold Shapero completed the Symphony for Classical Orchestra in B-flat major on March 10, 1947, in Newton Centre, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  It is written for an orchestra consisting of piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B-flat, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 2 horns in F, 2 trumpets in C, 2 tenor trombones and one bass (silent until the Finale), timpani and strings. <P2-S2>  Although labelled "Classical," many of the work's features point to Beethoven rather than Haydn or Mozart, such as "the way in which Shapero paces himself, alternating long passages in the tonic and the dominant, with fast, dramatic modulations often reserved for transitions and developments." <P2-S3>  Nicolas Slonimsky remarked on how the piece is "premeditatedly cast in the proclamatory key of B-flat major, the natural tonality of the bugle, and ending in a display of tonic major triads." <P2-S4>  But there are modern features as well, with "the work's orchestration, in general, ... distinctively bright and brassy, and undoubtedly derived a fair amount from Piston and Copland, as well as from the composer's experience as a dance band arranger." <SEP> <P3-S0>  He was born in Legnago, south of Verona, in the Republic of Venice, and spent his adult life and career as a subject of the Habsburg Monarchy. <P3-S1> Antonio Salieri (] ; 18 August 17507 May 1825) was an Italian classical composer, conductor, and teacher.
Question: The Genesis Flood is a book by John C. Whitcomb and what founder of the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research?

<P0-S0> The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and its Scientific Implications is a 1961 book by young earth creationists John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris that, according to Ronald Numbers, elevated young earth creationism "to a position of fundamentalist orthodoxy." <SEP> <P1-S0>  He was one of the founders of the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research. <P1-S1>  He is considered by many to be "the father of modern creation science." <P1-S2>  He is widely known for coauthoring "The Genesis Flood" with John C. Whitcomb in 1961. <P1-S3> Henry Madison Morris (October 6, 1918 – February 25, 2006) was an American young Earth creationist, Christian apologist, and engineer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Biblical Creation Society (BCS) is a United Kingdom-based creationary organisation founded in 1977 by Scottish minister Nigel M. de S. Cameron (now President of the Center for Policy on Emerging Technologies and a group of evangelical students, who were concerned about the popularity of theistic evolution among conservative Christians, but were repelled by the "wholly negative" attitude of the Evolution Protest Movement. <P2-S1>  Although inspired by the scientific creationism of John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris (authors of "The Genesis Flood"), it refused to limit its membership to only Young Earth creationists, and in its name rejected American attempts to separate scientific creationism from its Biblical roots (a separation rendered unnecessary by the lack of constitutional barriers to teaching creationism in the United Kingdom). <P2-S2>  The organisation is based in Rugby, Warwickshire. <SEP> <P3-S0> The RATE project (Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth) was a research project conducted by the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research between 1997 and 2005 to assess the validity of radiometric dating and other dating techniques in the light of the doctrine of a recent creation. <P3-S1>  It was funded by $250,000 from the Institute for Creation Research and over $1 million in donations. <P3-S2>  The RATE team was chaired by Larry Vardiman (meteorology) and included Steven A. Austin (soft rock geology), John Baumgardner (geophysics), Steven W. Boyd (Hebrew), Eugene F. Chaffin (physics), Donald B. DeYoung (physics), Russell Humphreys (physics) and Andrew Snelling (hard rock geology).
Question: Which happened first? The scarp was first imaged by Voyager 2 or The play All's Well That Ends Well was written by William Shakespeare

<P0-S0>  The 402 km long feature is a normal fault situated near the equator and running perpendicular to it. <P0-S1> Rousillon Rupes is a scarp ("rupes" is Latin for "cliff") on the surface of the Uranian moon Titania named after "Bertram, count of Rousillon" (an Elisabethan English misspelling for Roussillon) in William Shakespeare's comedy All's Well That Ends Well. <P0-S2>  The scarp cuts impact craters, which probably means that it was formed at a relatively late stage of moon's evolution, when the interior of Titania expanded and its ice crust cracked as a result. <P0-S3>  Rousillon Rupes has only few crater superimposed on it, which also implies its relatively young age. <P0-S4>  The scarp was first imaged by Voyager 2 spacecraft in January 1986. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hamlet is the largest crater on the known part of the surface of Uranus' moon Oberon. <P1-S1>  It has diameter of about 206 km and is named after the title character of the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare. <P1-S2>  The crater has a dark floor and is surrounded by a system of bright rays, which are ice ejecta deposited during the impact event. <P1-S3>  The nature of the dark material on the floor is not known, but it may have erupted from depth. <P1-S4>  The crater was first imaged by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in January 1986. <SEP> <P2-S0> Messina Chasma is the largest canyon on the surface of the Uranian moon Titania and is named after a location in William Shakespeare's comedy Much Ado About Nothing. <P2-S1>  The 1492 km long chasma is made of two normal faults running NW–SE, which bound a down-dropped crustal block forming a structure called graben. <P2-S2>  The canyon cuts impact craters, which probably means that it was formed at a relatively late stage of the moon's evolution, when the interior of Titania expanded and its ice crust cracked as a result. <P2-S3>  Messina Chasma has only a few crater superimposed on it, which also implies it is relatively young structure. <P2-S4>  The chasma was first imaged by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in January 1986. <SEP> <P3-S0> All's Well That Ends Well is a play by William Shakespeare. <P3-S1>  It is believed to have been written between 1604 and 1605, and was originally published in the "First Folio" in 1623.
Question:  The Type 90 tank built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is to be superseded by what generation of main battle tank of the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force?

<P0-S0> The VT4 main battle tank ( ), also known as the MBT3000, is a Chinese third generation main battle tank built by Norinco for overseas export. <P0-S1>  It is an upgraded variant of the MBT2000 (VT-1) and the latest tank model from the Type 90-II tank family. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Type 99 () or ZTZ99 is a Chinese third generation main battle tank (MBT). <P1-S1>  The vehicle was a replacement for the aging Type 88 introduced in the late 1980s. <P1-S2>  The Type 99 MBT was China's first mass-produced third generation main battle tank. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Type 90 tank (90式戦車 , Kyū-maru-shiki-sensha ) is a main battle tank (MBT) of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF). <P2-S1>  It was designed and built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries as a replacement for all deployed Type 61 and Type 74 tanks, and entered service in 1990. <P2-S2>  It is to be superseded by the Type 10 tank. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Type 10 (10式戦車 , Hitomaru-shiki sensha ) is a 4th generation main battle tank of JSDF produced by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force. <P3-S1>  Compared with other currently-serving main battle tanks in the JGSDF, the Type 10 has been equipped with enhancements in its capability to respond to anti-tank warfare and other contingencies.
Question: On December 4, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste, captained by Benjamin Briggs, was found unmanned and drifting in the Altantic Ocean near what location?

<P0-S0>  The Canadian brigantine "Dei Gratia" found her in a dishevelled but seaworthy condition, under partial sail, and with her lifeboat missing. <P0-S1> Mary Celeste (often misreported as "Marie Celeste") was an American merchant brigantine, discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic Ocean, off the Azores Islands, on December 5, 1872. <P0-S2>  The last entry in her log was dated ten days earlier. <P0-S3>  She had left New York City for Genoa on November 7, and on discovery was still amply provisioned. <P0-S4>  Her cargo of denatured alcohol was intact, and the captain's and crew's personal belongings were undisturbed. <P0-S5>  None of those who had been on board were ever seen or heard from again. <SEP> <P1-S0> Limbo of the Lost is a traditional point-and-click adventure game that follows the adventures of Benjamin Briggs, captain of the "Mary Celeste", as he explores the depths of Limbo in the Keep of Lost Souls. <P1-S1>  It was the only game developed by Majestic Studios, a studio founded in 1993 and consisting of Steve Bovis, Tim Croucher and Laurence Francis. <P1-S2>  The studio initially aimed to bring back the graphical text adventure genre on the Atari ST, and later the Amiga 500, culminating in a demo shown at the ECTS in 1995. <P1-S3>  Due to sinking demand of these platforms, the game was instead redeveloped for the PC and released in March 2008. <P1-S4>  In June 2008, discovery of plagiarism in the game led to its withdrawal from sale. <SEP> <P2-S0> "J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement" is an 1884 short story by young Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. <P2-S1>  It is in the form of a first-person testimony by a survivor of the Marie Celeste, a fictionalised version of the "Mary Celeste", a ship found mysteriously abandoned and adrift in the Atlantic Ocean in 1872. <P2-S2>  Conan Doyle's story was published anonymously in the January 1884 issue of the respected "Cornhill Magazine". <SEP> <P3-S0>  He is famous today for being the Captain of the merchant ship "Mary Celeste" when she was discovered unmanned and drifting in the Atlantic Ocean near the Straits of Gibraltar, on December 4, 1872. <P3-S1>  The lifeboat was missing, yet the "Mary Celeste" herself was still under sail and there were signs of a sudden and unexplained abandonment. <P3-S2> Benjamin Spooner Briggs (April 24, 1835 – probably November 1872) was an experienced United States seaman and master mariner. <P3-S3>  Benjamin Briggs, his wife Sarah and two-year-old daughter Sophia Matilda, along with the crew of the "Mary Celeste", the lifeboat and sextant, were never found and presumed lost.
Question: The city that hosted the Olympics where Taiwan competed as Chinese Taipei is situated at the confluence of what two rivers?

<P0-S0>  It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about 80 km east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. <P0-S1> Calgary ( ) is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. <P0-S2>  The city anchors the south end of what Statistics Canada defines as the "Calgary–Edmonton Corridor". <SEP> <P1-S0> Kuo Lee Chien-Fu (; born March 24, 1969 in Taoyuan County, Taiwan (now Taoyuan City)) is a retired Taiwanese professional baseball pitcher and currently a baseball coach. <P1-S1>  He is best known for being the ace pitcher in the Chinese Taipei national baseball team in the 1992 Olympics where he was twice the winning pitcher in the two Chinese Taipei versus Japan matches, one in the preliminary round and the other in the semifinal. <P1-S2>  The two victories helped the Chinese Taipei team win the silver medal that year. <P1-S3>  He was also a member of the Chinese Taipei national baseball team in the 1988 Olympics when baseball was a demonstration sport, but did not play in any of the tournament's matches due to his juniority at that time. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The International Olympic Committee mandates that the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee flag is used, and not the flag of the Republic of China. <P2-S1> Due to the political status of Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC) competed as Chinese Taipei at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Republic of China (Taiwan) competed Chinese Taipei at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where it sent 80 competitors in a record 15 sports. <P3-S1>  Since 1984, athletes from Taiwan have competed at the Olympics as "Chinese Taipei", not as the "Republic of China (ROC)", due to opposition from the People's Republic of China.
Question: What type of crab can be grown in a fishery and is known for its sweet and tender flesh?

<P0-S0> Gari (ガリ ) is a type of tsukemono (pickled vegetables). <P0-S1>  It is sweet, thinly sliced young ginger that has been marinated in a solution of sugar and vinegar. <P0-S2>  Young ginger is generally preferred for gari because of its tender flesh and natural sweetness. <P0-S3>  Gari is often served and eaten after sushi, and is sometimes called sushi ginger. <P0-S4>  It is considered to be essential in the presentation of sushi. <P0-S5>  It is used to cleanse the palate between eating different pieces of sushi, or alternatively before or after the meal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Straightneck squash (one of several cultivated "Cucurbita pepo") is a type of summer squash that is usually yellow-colored. <P1-S1>  It is also known as yellow summer squash, though that nomenclature is not wholly accurate. <P1-S2>  The crookneck squash looks similar but has a crooked neck. <P1-S3>  It has mildly sweet and watery flesh, and thin tender skins that can be left on the fruit for many types of recipes. <P1-S4>  It was almost certainly domesticated in the eastern United States, although other variants of the same species (zucchini and pumpkin) were domesticated in Mesoamerica. <P1-S5>  This squash grows on vined plants reaching 60-90 cm in height that thrive in mild weather. <P1-S6>  It is well known as an item in American cooking where it is fried, microwaved, steamed, boiled, or baked. <P1-S7>  It is often used in recipes interchangeably with zucchini. <P1-S8>  A good yellow summer squash will be small and firm with tender skin free of blemishes and bruising. <P1-S9>  It is available all year long in some regions, but is at its peak from early through late summer. <P1-S10>  One similar inedible "C. pepo" variety is "C. pepo" var. <P1-S11>  "ovifera". <SEP> <P2-S0>  It typically grows to 20 cm across the carapace and is a popular seafood prized for its sweet and tender flesh. <P2-S1> The Dungeness crab, Metacarcinus magister (the naming convention recognized by WoRMS) or Cancer magister (the naming convention recognized by ITIS), is a species of crab that inhabits eelgrass beds and water bottoms on the west coast of North America. <P2-S2>  Its common name comes from the port of Dungeness, Washington. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The horse crab, "Portunus trituberculatus" accounts for one quarter of that total. <P3-S1>  Other important species include flower crabs ("Portunus pelagicus"), snow crabs ("Chionoecetes"), blue crabs ("Callinectes sapidus"), edible or brown crabs ("Cancer pagurus"), Dungeness crab ("Metacarcinus magister") and mud crabs ("Scylla serrata"), each of which provides more than 20,000 tonnes annually. <P3-S2> Crab fisheries are fisheries which capture or farm crabs. True crabs make up 20% of all crustaceans caught and farmed worldwide, with about 1.4 million tonnes being consumed annually.
Question: Cowie Castle at Stonehaven, and Allardice Castle near Inverbervie, are part of a coastal chain of castles in Scotland overlooking which sea?

<P0-S0> Cowie Bridge is a roadway bridge across the Cowie Water in Stonehaven, Scotland near the river's mouth at the North Sea. <P0-S1>  This construction is a listed historical structure in Aberdeenshire. <P0-S2>  Historically the area in the vicinity of the Cowie Bridge site has been an old fishing village known as Cowie Village. <P0-S3>  Between the Cowie Bridge and the North Sea, a new pedestrian bridge is planned, which will also support a new pipeline structure. <P0-S4>  The site of Cowie Bridge is approximately the point of the southern terminus of the Causey Mounth trackway, which was the only available medieval route crossing the coastal Grampian Mountains northerly by way of Muchalls Castle and Gillybrands. <SEP> <P1-S0> Allardice Castle (also spelled Allardyce) is a sixteenth-century manor house in Kincardineshire, Scotland. <P1-S1>  This monument is occupied by the Cowie family and is approximately 1.5 kilometres northwest of the town of Inverbervie. <P1-S2>  The Bervie Water flows around Allardice Castle on both sides. <P1-S3>  Allardice may be viewed as one of a chain of coastal castles; to the north are Dunnottar Castle (ruined), Fetteresso Castle, Cowie Castle (ruined) and Muchalls Castle. <P1-S4>  The castle is a category A listed building. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The site lies at the northern end of Stonehaven on the North Sea coast. <P2-S1> Cowie Castle is a ruined fortress in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. <P2-S2>  To the immediate south is the Cowie Bridge crossing of the Cowie Water. <P2-S3>  Evidence of prehistoric man exists in the vicinity dating to the Iron Age in the form of ring cairns. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bervie Water (Scottish Gaelic: "Uisge Bhiorbhaigh" ) is a river in Aberdeenshire, Scotland which rises in the Drumtochty Forest and flows across The Mearns to reach the North Sea at Inverbervie. <P3-S1>  Approximately two kilometres upstream of the North Sea, the Bervie Water flows through the grounds of Allardice Castle. <P3-S2>  The Bothenoth Burn (Burn of Healing) joins the Bervie Water to the east of Arbuthnott House. <P3-S3>  At Arbuthnott the river forms a steep-sided valley where gardens were laid out on the south-facing slope. <P3-S4>  It is a series of four terraces across which run diagonal intersecting grass paths.
Question: An Austrian-British psychoanalyst born in 1882 and innovative in object relations theory was also rigorous about what other type of therapy?

<P0-S0> Schema therapy was developed by Jeffrey E. Young for use in treatment of personality disorders and chronic DSM Axis I disorders, such as when patients fail to respond or relapse after having been through other therapies (for example, traditional cognitive behavioral therapy). <P0-S1>  Schema therapy is an integrative psychotherapy combining theory and techniques from previously existing therapies, including cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoanalytic object relations theory, attachment theory, and Gestalt therapy. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She was a leading innovator in object relations theory. <P1-S1> Melanie Reizes Klein (30 March 1882 – 22 September 1960) was an Austrian-British psychoanalyst who devised novel therapeutic techniques for children that influenced child psychology and contemporary psychoanalysis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Otto Friedmann Kernberg (born 10 September 1928) is a psychoanalyst and professor of psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. <P2-S1>  He is most widely known for his psychoanalytic theories on borderline personality organization and narcissistic pathology. <P2-S2>  In addition, his work has been central in integrating postwar ego psychology (which was primarily developed in the United States and the United Kingdom) with Kleinian and other object relations perspectives (which was developed primarily in the United Kingdom and South America). <P2-S3>  His integrative writings were central to the development of modern object relations, a theory of mind that is perhaps the theory most widely accepted among modern psychoanalysts. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Morita developed his theory of consciousness and medically-grounded four-stage progressive therapeutic method with as much rigor as his contemporaries, Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Anna Freud, Carl Jung, Jacques Lacan, Melanie Klein, and Wilfred Bion. <P3-S1> Morita therapy is an ecological, purpose-centered, response-oriented therapy created through case-based research by Shoma Morita, M.D. (1874–1938).
Question: Which racecar driver who performed in the 1971 Canadian Grand Prix was born in 1937?

<P0-S0> Paul Richard "Richie" Ginther (Granada Hills, California, August 5, 1930 – September 20, 1989 in France) was a racecar driver from the United States. <P0-S1>  During a varied career, the 1965 Mexican Grand Prix saw Ginther take Honda's first Grand Prix victory, a victory which would also prove to be Ginther's only win in Formula One. <P0-S2>  Ginther competed in 54 World Championship Formula One Grand Prix races and numerous other non-Championship F1 events. <SEP> <P1-S0> John "Kevin" Cogan (born in Culver City, California, March 31, 1956) is a former racecar driver who drove in Formula One from to . <P1-S1>  Driving a RAM Williams in the 1980 Canadian Grand Prix, he failed to qualify, suffering the same result driving for Tyrrell at the 1981 US GP West. <P1-S2>  He then moved over to Indy cars in 1982 but his career was cut short by a series of accidents. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was race 10 of 11 in both the 1971 World Championship of Drivers and the 1971 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. <P2-S1>  Jackie Stewart took the win in the awful conditions and the race was stopped after 64 laps due to the weather. <P2-S2> The 1971 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Mosport Park on September 19, 1971. <P2-S3>  American Mark Donohue scored an excellent third on his F1 debut. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Neary Donohue Jr. (March 18, 1937 – August 19, 1975), nicknamed "Captain Nice," and later "Dark Monohue," was an American racecar driver known for his ability to set up his own race car as well as driving it to victories.
Question:  Lou Cutell appeared on the third episode of the ninth season of an CBS sitcom that was what number episode overall?

<P0-S0> "Slapsgiving 3: Slappointment in Slapmarra " is the fourteenth episode of the ninth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother", and the 198th episode overall. <P0-S1>  The episode's name is a reference to "The Appointment in Samarra," a fable by W. Somerset Maugham based on an ancient Mesopotamian story about the inevitability of death. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Last Time in New York" is the third episode of the ninth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother", and the 187th episode overall. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Dæmonicus" is the third episode of the ninth season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files" and the show's 185th episode overall. <P2-S1>  It first premiered on the Fox network in the United States on December 2, 2001. <P2-S2>  The episode was written and directed by executive producer Frank Spotnitz. <P2-S3>  The episode is a "monster-of-the-week" episode, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the mythology, or overarching fictional history, of "The X-Files". <P2-S4>  The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 5.5 and its premiere was viewed by 5.80 million households. <P2-S5>  The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. <SEP> <P3-S0>  He portrayed the proctologist, Dr. Cooperman, in "The Fusilli Jerry" episode of the television series "Seinfeld" and Leo Funkhouser on "Curb Your Enthusiasm". <P3-S1>  Among cult movie fans, he is best known for his portrayal of Dr. Nadir in "Frankenstein Meets the Space Monster", and he can be briefly seen in "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" as Amazing Larry. <P3-S2>  In 1998, he also played a small role in "The Odd Couple II" as Abe, one of Oscar Madison (Walter Matthau)'s card-playing friends in Sarasota, Florida. <P3-S3>  Recently, he was a series regular on the NBC show, "Betty White's Off Their Rockers". <P3-S4>  In 2013, he appeared on the "How I Met Your Mother" episode "Last Time in New York". <P3-S5> Lou Cutell (born October 6, 1930) is an American movie and television actor.
Question: In what year was the company founded whose Manhattan branch was the site for the recording of the live album, Park Avenue South, by Dave Brubeck and his quartet? 

<P0-S0> The Dave Brubeck Quartet in Europe is a live album by pianist Dave Brubeck and his quartet recorded in 1958 in Copenhagen, Denmark. <P0-S1>  The cartoon on the cover of the album of Brubeck and his quartet was drawn by Arnold Roth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain. <P1-S1>  Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971. <P1-S2>  As of November 2016, it operates 23,768 locations worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paper Moon was recorded by the Dave Brubeck Quartet at Coast Recorders in San Francisco, California. <P2-S1>  The record was released in September 1981 by Concord Jazz, a subsidiary of Concord Records. <P2-S2>  It was produced by Russell Gloyd and engineered by Ron Davis and Phil Edwards. <P2-S3>  On this recording, pianist Dave Brubeck is accompanied by his son Chris Brubeck on the bass and bass trombone, with Jerry Bergonzi on tenor sax and Randy Jones on the drums. <P2-S4>  "Paper Moon" is Brubeck's third of three Concord recordings featuring this permutation of the Dave Brubeck Quartet; jazz commentator Scott Yanow referred to the album as the "most rewarding of the trio". <SEP> <P3-S0> Park Avenue South is 2003 live album by pianist Dave Brubeck and his quartet. <P3-S1>  The album was recorded over two nights in a branch of Starbucks in Manhattan.
Question: What was the most famous post of the man who commanded American and French troops against German positions during the Battle of Saint-Mihiel?

<P0-S0>  The U.S. Army Air Service (which later became the U.S. Air Force) played a significant role in this action. <P0-S1> The Battle of Saint-Mihiel was a major World War I battle fought from 12–15 September 1918, involving the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) and 110,000 French troops under the command of General John J. Pershing of the United States against German positions. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Dinant was an engagement fought by French and German forces in and around the Belgian town of Dinant during the First World War during the German invasion of Belgium. <P1-S1>  The French Fifth Army and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) advanced into Belgium and fought the Battle of Charleroi (21–23 August) and Battle of Mons (23 August), from the Meuse crossings in the east, to Mons in the west. <P1-S2>  On 15 August 1914, German troops captured the Citadel of Dinant overlooking the town until it was recaptured by a French counter-attack during the afternoon. <P1-S3>  French troops spent the next few days fortifying the Meuse crossings and exchanging fire with German troops on the east bank. <SEP> <P2-S0>  His most famous post was when he served as the commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) on the Western Front in World War I, 1917–18. <P2-S1> General of the Armies John Joseph "Black Jack" Pershing (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948) was a senior United States Army officer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Amstetten was a minor engagement during the War of the Third Coalition between the First French Empire and the alliance of Austria and Russia. <P3-S1>  It occurred on 5 November 1805, when the retreating Russo-Austrian troops, led by Mikhail Kutuzov, were intercepted by Marshal Joachim Murat's cavalry and a portion of Marshal Jean Lannes' corps. <P3-S2>  Pyotr Bagration defended against the advancing French troops and allowed the Russian troops to retreat. <P3-S3>  This was the first fight in which a major part of the Russian Army opposed a significant number of French troops in the open. <P3-S4>  The total number of Russo-Austrian troops was around 6,700, while the French troops numbered roughly 10,000 troops. <P3-S5>  The Russo-Austrian forces suffered more casualties but were still able to successfully retreat.
Question: What man is credited eith inventing both the Leyden jar and the Tribometer?

<P0-S0> Spurius Carvilius Ruga (fl. <P0-S1>  230 BC) was the freedman of Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga. <P0-S2>  He is often credited with inventing the Latin letter G. <P0-S3>  His invention would have been quickly adopted in the Roman Republic, because the letter C was, at the time, confusingly used both for the /k/ and /g/ sounds. <P0-S4>  For example, Ruga's own name contained this confusion: "SPVRIVS CARVILIVS RVCA" (At that time, "U" and "V" were also the same letter). <P0-S5>  Ruga was also the first man in recorded history to open a private elementary school. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher Henry Gibbs (born 29 July 1938) is a British antiques dealer and collector who was also an influential figure in men's fashion and interior design in 1960s London. <P1-S1>  He has been credited with inventing Swinging London, and has been called the "King of Chelsea" and "London's most famous antiques dealer". <P1-S2>  The "New York Times" described him as a "man of infinite taste, judgment and experience, the one who introduced a whole generation to the distressed bohemian style of interior design." <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was a professor in Duisburg, Utrecht, and Leiden, where he held positions in mathematics, philosophy, medicine, and astronomy. <P2-S1>  He is credited with the invention of the first capacitor in 1746: the Leyden jar. <P2-S2>  He performed pioneering work on the buckling of compressed struts. <P2-S3>  Musschenbroek was also one of the first scientists (1729) to provide detailed descriptions of testing machines for tension, compression, and flexure testing. <P2-S4>  An early example of a problem in dynamic plasticity was described in the 1739 paper (in the form of the penetration of butter by a wooden stick subjected to impact by a wooden sphere). <P2-S5> Pieter van Musschenbroek (14 March 1692 – 19 September 1761) was a Dutch scientist. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It was invented by the 18th century Dutch scientist Musschenbroek <P3-S1> A tribometer is an instrument that measures tribological quantities, such as coefficient of friction, friction force, and wear volume, between two surfaces in contact.
Question: Which film was not a 3D computer-animation Cars 3 or Smith!?

<P0-S0> Smith! <P0-S1>  (1969) is a western film starring Glenn Ford and directed by Michael O'Herlihy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cars 3 is a 2009 action-comedy film directed by Bobby Hacker. <P1-S1>  It is based on Hacker's series of comedy videos entitled "Cars," which gained popularity after being posted to the comedy video website Funny or Die. <SEP> <P2-S0> The R9 was a New York City Subway car which was built in 1940 for the IND and its successors, which included the New York City Board of Transportation and the New York City Transit Authority. <P2-S1>  A total of 153 R9 (or "Arnine") cars were ordered from two different manufacturers. <P2-S2>  Cars 1650-1701 were built by American Car and Foundry, while cars 1702-1802 were built by Pressed Steel. <P2-S3>  150 of the new cars were ordered for service on the new IND Sixth Avenue Line, which opened on December 15, 1940. <P2-S4>  The Sixth Avenue Line was the second IND Manhattan trunk line (joining the 1932 IND Eighth Avenue Line), and therefore the additional cars were needed for the new service. <P2-S5>  The remaining 3 cars in the R9 contract were ordered as replacements for 3 older IND cars (cars #212, #378, and #472) that had been damaged beyond repair as a result of a February 17, 1936 collision at the Smith–Ninth Street station. <SEP> <P3-S0>  Directed by Brian Fee, the screenplay was written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich. <P3-S1>  The film is a sequel to "Cars" and a stand-alone sequel to "Cars 2". <P3-S2>  The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to a dozen NASCAR personalities. <P3-S3> Cars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated auto racing sports comedy adventure film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S4>  In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world.
Question: What Swiss football forward currently plays for the Swiss football club founded in 1905?

<P0-S0> Maeva Sarrasin is a Swiss football forward currently playing in the Nationalliga A for FC Yverdon. <P0-S1>  She has been a member of the Swiss national team. <P0-S2>  As a junior international she played the 2006 U-19 European Championship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fussballclub Zürich, commonly abbreviated to FC Zürich, FCZ or simply Zürich, is a Swiss football club based in the city of Zürich and currently playing in the Super League, the first tier in the Swiss football league system. <P1-S1>  The club was founded in 1896 and has won the Swiss Super League 12 times and the Swiss Cup nine times. <P1-S2>  The club won the 2009 Swiss Super League and last won the Swiss Cup in 2016. <P1-S3>  They play their home games at the Letzigrund in Zürich, which seats 25,000 spectators. <P1-S4>  For the women's team see FC Zürich Frauen. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was founded in 1905. <P2-S1> FC Chiasso is a Swiss football club based in Chiasso. <P2-S2>  Chiasso also played in the Italian first league between 1914 and 1923. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrea Locatelli (born 23 September 1989) is a Swiss football forward who currently plays for FC Chiasso.
Question: What is the name of the light rail station on the MAX Blue line 7 mi west of Portland, Oregon?

<P0-S0> Quatama, formerly Quatama/Northwest 205th Avenue, is a light rail station on the MAX Blue Line in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. <P0-S1>  The station is the 13th stop westbound on the Westside MAX from Downtown Portland and includes a park-and-ride lot. <P0-S2>  Quatama Station is named after the area which includes Quatama Road to the south of the station. <P0-S3>  Opened in 1998, the stop is near high-tech industries and the Amberglen business park that includes Oregon Health & Science University's West Campus in Hillsboro that includes the Oregon National Primate Research Center. <P0-S4>  With the renaming of NW 205th Avenue as NE John Olsen Avenue by the City of Hillsboro in 2017, TriMet changed the station's name from its original, longer name. <SEP> <P1-S0>  The city center is 7 mi west of downtown Portland in the Tualatin River Valley. <P1-S1> Beaverton is a city in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Portland Vintage Trolley was a heritage streetcar service in Portland, Oregon, United States, that operated from 1991 to 2014. <P2-S1>  It operated on a portion of the MAX light rail system, and for a brief time also operated on the Portland Streetcar system, in downtown and nearby areas. <P2-S2>  Service was provided with replicas of a type of Brill streetcar, nicknamed the "Council Crest" cars, which last served Portland in 1950. <P2-S3>  The service was managed by Vintage Trolley Inc., a non-profit corporation, and the cars were owned and operated by TriMet, Portland's transit agency. <P2-S4>  For 18 of its 23 years, the service followed a 2.3 mi section of what is now the MAX Blue Line, between Lloyd Center and the west end of downtown. <P2-S5>  In September 2009, the route was changed to a 1.5 mi section of the MAX system, along the transit mall in downtown Portland, from Union Station to Portland State University (PSU). <SEP> <P3-S0> Beaverton Creek is a light rail station on the MAX Blue Line in Beaverton, Oregon, United States. <P3-S1>  It is the 9th stop westbound on the Westside MAX.
Question: Leonard Whiting played the tragic hero of Romeo and Juliet in the film version by which director?

<P0-S0> Romeo.Juliet is the title of a 1990 film version of William Shakespeare's classic play "Romeo and Juliet". <P0-S1>  It was made by American producer, director and cinematographer, Armando Acosta (also credited as Armondo Linus Acosta and Armand Acosta) using the feral cats of Venice, New York City, and Ghent as actors, with the voices dubbed by some of the greats of the English theatre including Ben Kingsley, Maggie Smith, Vanessa Redgrave, Robert Powell, Francesca Annis, Victor Spinetti, Quentin Crisp, and John Hurt. <P0-S2>  The score of the film features Serge Prokofiev's 'Romeo and Juliet Ballet' as performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, André Previn conducting and an original theme composed by Armando Acosta and Emanuel Vardi, performed by the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Barry Wordsworth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Romeo Montague (Italian: "Romeo Montecchi" ) is the protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet". <P1-S1>  The son of Montague and his wife, he secretly loves and marries Juliet, a member of the rival House of Capulet. <P1-S2>  Forced into exile after slaying Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, in a duel, Romeo commits suicide upon hearing falsely of Juliet's death. <SEP> <P2-S0>  He was touted as a star in the making, the next Laurence Olivier and the next great British actor. <P2-S1> Leonard Whiting (born 30 June 1950) is an English actor and singer who is best known for his role as Romeo in the 1968 Zeffirelli film version of "Romeo and Juliet" opposite Olivia Hussey's Juliet, a role which earned him the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year - Actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Social Suicide is a 2015 British romantic drama thriller starring India Eisley and Jackson Bews. <P3-S1>  Inspired by William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet", the film reunited Olivia Hussey (Eisley's real life mother) and Leonard Whiting for the first time since the 1968 film adaptation.
Question: In which movie the Stephanie Kay Panabaker was alongside with her elder sister Danielle Nicole Panabaker?

<P0-S0> Danielle Nicole was previously in the band Trampled Under Foot with her brothers Kris and Nick Schnebelen. <P0-S1>  At the 2014 Blues Music Awards, Trampled Under Foot's album, "Badlands", won the 'Contemporary Blues Album of the Year' category. <P0-S2>  At the same ceremony, Danielle Nicole, under the name of Danielle Schnebelen, triumphed in the 'Best Instrumentalist – Bass' category. <P0-S3>  The band was also nominated in the 'Band of the Year' category. <SEP> <P1-S0>  She is best known for her roles as Jenny Garison in the 2009 reboot of "Fame", Debbie Berwick on "Phil of the Future" and Nikki Westerly on "Summerland". <P1-S1>  She is the younger sister of Danielle Panabaker. <P1-S2> Stephanie Kay Panabaker (born May 2, 1990) is an American actress, voice actress, and zookeeper. <SEP> <P2-S0> Read It and Weep is a 2006 Disney Channel Original Movie which premiered on July 21, 2006. <P2-S1>  It is based on the novel "How My Private, Personal Journal Became A Bestseller" by Julia DeVillers. <P2-S2>  Sisters Kay and Danielle Panabaker star as Jamie Bartlett and her alter ego Isabella (Iz or Is), respectively. <P2-S3>  Both sisters have starred in previous Disney Channel films: Kay in "Life Is Ruff" (2005), and Danielle in "Stuck in the Suburbs" (2004), like "Read It and Weep", those films also premiered in July in their respective years. <SEP> <P3-S0>  She began acting as a teenager and first came to prominence for her roles in the Disney films "Stuck in the Suburbs" (2004), "Sky High" (2005) and "Read It and Weep" (2006), the latter alongside her younger sister Kay Panabaker, and in the HBO miniseries "Empire Falls" (2005). <P3-S1> Danielle Nicole Panabaker (born September 19, 1987) is an American actress.