winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Bill McCollum took a leadership role in the Senate trial that began on which date?

<P0-S0>  These charges stemmed from a sexual harassment lawsuit filed against Clinton by Paula Jones. <P0-S1> The impeachment process of Bill Clinton was initiated by the House of Representatives on December 19, 1998, against Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States, on two charges, one of perjury and one of obstruction of justice. <P0-S2>  Clinton was subsequently acquitted of these charges by the Senate on February 12, 1999. <P0-S3>  Two other impeachment articles – a second perjury charge and a charge of abuse of power – failed in the House. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lewinsky scandal was an American political sex scandal that involved 49-year-old President Bill Clinton and 22-year-old White House intern Monica Lewinsky. <P1-S1>  The sexual relationship took place between 1995 and 1996 and came to light in 1998. <P1-S2>  Clinton ended a televised speech with the statement that he did not have sexual relations with Lewinsky. <P1-S3>  Further investigation led to charges of perjury and to the impeachment of President Clinton in 1998 by the U.S. House of Representatives. <P1-S4>  He was subsequently acquitted on all impeachment charges of perjury and obstruction of justice in a 21-day Senate trial. <P1-S5>  Clinton was held in civil contempt of court by Judge Susan Webber Wright for giving misleading testimony in the Paula Jones case regarding Lewinsky and was also fined $90,000 by Wright. <P1-S6>  His license to practice law was suspended in Arkansas for five years; shortly thereafter, he was disbarred from presenting cases in front of the United States Supreme Court. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2006 Florida Attorney General election took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Florida. <P2-S1>  The election was won by Bill McCollum who took office on January 3, 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ira William "Bill" McCollum Jr. (born July 12, 1944) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party. <P3-S1>  He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 2001, representing Florida's 5th congressional district, which was later redistricted to the 8th congressional district in 1993. <P3-S2>  As a member of the House, McCollum rose to become Vice Chairman of the House Republican Conference, the fifth-highest ranking position in the House Republican leadership. <P3-S3>  He voted to impeach President Bill Clinton and subsequently took a leadership role in managing Clinton's trial in the Senate, which ended in acquittal.
Question: After Russell D. Moore served at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary he became the President of The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission (ERLC) in what year?

<P0-S0> Russell D. Moore is an American evangelical theologian, ethicist, and preacher. <P0-S1>  Moore previously served at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, one of six seminaries of the SBC, as dean of the School of Theology, senior vice president for academic administration, and as professor of Christian theology and ethics. <P0-S2>  He is currently president of the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission, the public-policy arm of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC). <SEP> <P1-S0> Lee Rutland Scarborough (1870–1945) was an American Southern Baptist pastor, evangelist, denominational leader, and professor at the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. <P1-S1>  He accepted the invitation of B. H. Carroll in 1908 to occupy the world's first academic chair of evangelism, "The Chair of Fire," (also known as the L. R. Scarborough Chair of Evangelism) and chaired of the seminary's department of evangelism. <P1-S2>  In February 1915, following the death of B. H. Carroll, he became president of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. <P1-S3>  He remained in both positions until 1942, during which time he also served a term as president of the Baptist General Convention of Texas (1929–32) and a term as president of the Southern Baptist Convention (1938–40). <SEP> <P2-S0> Trillia Newbell is the Director of Community Outreach for the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention. <P2-S1>  She is the author of "United: Captured by God’s Vision for Diversity (2014)", "Fear and Faith: Finding the Peace Your Heart Craves (2015)", and her "Enjoy: Finding the Freedom to Delight Daily in God’s Good Gifts (2016)". <P2-S2>  In addition to her writing and the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, Newbell gives speeches at churches, universities, conventions, and conferences. <P2-S3>  She has written for newspapers, magazines, and online publications, including the Knoxville News Sentinel, The Gospel Coalition, Ligonier Ministries, Desiring God, Christianity Today, and the online blog of the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission. <P2-S4>  Newbell is the founder and former managing editor of the Women of God Magazine, a defunct online publication. <P2-S5>  She lives in Nashville, Tennessee with her husband and two children. <SEP> <P3-S0>  As of June 1, 2013, the ERLC is headed by Russell D. Moore and is headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee, with additional offices in Washington, D.C. and Cyprus. <P3-S1> The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission (ERLC) is the public policy arm of the Southern Baptist Convention, the largest non-Catholic Christian denomination in the United States, with over 16 million members in over 43,000 independent churches.
Question: What is the genre of the 1991 film that featured the song "Breakin' the Rules" ?

<P0-S0> Danny Hill Comden is an American actor, director, film producer and writer. <P0-S1>  He is best known for playing Stevie Hanson in the ABC sitcom "I'm with Her", Blake in "Urban Legend" and Roger Nicholl in "Pretty Persuasion". <P0-S2>  He wrote and directed "Sol Goode", in which he also starred. <P0-S3>  He also appeared in "Father of Invention", "Dunston Checks In", "Breakin' All the Rules" and "Dirt. <SEP> <P1-S0> Storyville is Robbie Robertson's second solo album. <P1-S1>  It is focused on the famous jazz homeland section of New Orleans and on that part of the South in particular. <P1-S2>  He contributed one song ("Breakin' the Rules") to Wim Wenders' soundtrack to his 1991 film, "Until the End of the World". <SEP> <P2-S0>  An initial draft of the screenplay was written by American filmmaker Michael Almereyda. <P2-S1> Until the End of the World (German: Bis ans Ende der Welt ) is a 1991 French-German science fiction drama film by the German film director Wim Wenders; the screenplay was written by Wenders and Peter Carey, from a story by Wenders and Solveig Dommartin. <P2-S2>  Wenders, whose career had been distinguished by his mastery of the road movie, had intended this as the Ultimate Road Movie. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael "Boogaloo Shrimp" Chambers (born November 13, 1967) is an American dancer and actor known for his role as "Turbo" in the 1984 cult film "Breakin'" and the sequel "". <P3-S1>  In both movies he is credited as Boogaloo Shrimp, a name that remains linked to the Hollywood phase of popping, boogaloo and robot dancing, as well as the freestyle art of b-boying. <P3-S2>  During the height of the popularity of those movies, Chambers, along with his "Breakin<nowiki>'</nowiki>" co-star Adolfo "Shabba Doo" Quiñones and other dancers from the film, was prominently featured in the 1984 music video for Chaka Khan's song "I Feel for You".
Question: What is the National Grape Cooperative Association classified as?

<P0-S0> Tank House, also known as Tank Cooperative is an 1897 Queen Anne living and dining cooperative owned and maintained by Oberlin College. <P0-S1>  Originally the Tank Home for Missionary Children, the house underwent a series of renovations before becoming the co-op it is today. <P0-S2>  In 1962, it became the property of Oberlin Student Cooperative Association, the second largest student cooperative in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tannat is a red wine grape, historically grown in South West France in the Madiran AOC, and is now one of the most prominent grapes in Uruguay, where it is considered the "national grape". <P1-S1>  It is also grown in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Peru, South Africa, Bolivia, and in the Italian region of Apulia, where it is used as a blending grape. <P1-S2>  In the US states of Maryland and Virginia, there are small experimental plantings of the vine, and plantings in California have increased dramatically in the first years of the 21st Century. <P1-S3>  It also shows great promise in Arizona. <P1-S4>  Tannat wines produced in Uruguay are usually quite different in character from Madiran wines, being lighter in body and lower in tannins. <P1-S5>  It is also used to make Armagnac and full bodied rosé. <P1-S6>  In France, efforts to solve the harsh tannic nature of the grape led to the development of the winemaking technique known as micro-oxygenation. <SEP> <P2-S0> An agricultural cooperative, also known as a farmers' co-op, is a cooperative where farmers pool their resources in certain areas of activity. <SEP> <P3-S0> Welch Foods Inc. (Welch's) is an American company, headquartered in Concord, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  Welch's is particularly known for its grape juices, jams and jellies made from dark Concord grapes and its white Niagara grape juice. <P3-S2>  The company also manufactures and markets an array of other products, including refrigerated juices, frozen and shelf-stable concentrates, organic grape juice and dried fruit. <P3-S3>  It has been owned by the National Grape Cooperative Association, a co-op of grape growers, since 1956. <P3-S4>  Welch's has also licensed its name for a line of grape-flavored soft drinks since 1974. <P3-S5>  Welch's grape and strawberry soda flavors are currently licensed to the Dr Pepper Snapple Group. <P3-S6>  Other popular products that use the Welch's name are the fruit snacks made by The Promotion In Motion Companies, Inc.
Question: Hugh Milburn Stone stared ina tv series created by what writer?

<P0-S0> Pahiram ng Isang Ina (English: "Borrow A Mother") is a 2011 Philippine drama series created and developed by GMA Network, starring Bea Binene and Jake Vargas with Maxene Magalona and Carmina Villaroel (her last show before returning to ABS-CBN). <P0-S1>  It premiered on August 15, 2011 replacing "Blusang Itim" on GMA's Dramarama Sa Hapon blocked (now Afternoon Prime) and on August 17, 2011 on GMA Pinoy TV, two days after its original premiere. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hugh Milburn Stone, sometimes known as Milly Stone (July 5, 1904 – June 12, 1980), was an American film and television actor best known as "Doc" (Dr. Galen Adams) on the CBS western series "Gunsmoke". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kokak (English: " The Frog Princess") is a Fantasy/Romance TV series of GMA Network starring Sarah Lahbati in the title role, with TJ Trinidad and JC Tiuseco as her leading men. <P2-S1>  "Kokak" is based on a popular comics serial with the same title, created by Ruben Marcelino and published in "Darna Komiks". <P2-S2>  In 1989, it was also made into film by Seiko Films which starred Rachel Lobangco and Gabby Concepcion. <P2-S3>  Premieres November 14, 2011 replacing "Pahiram ng Isang Ina" on GMA's Afternoon Prime. <P2-S4>  The theme song was "Dakilang Katapatan" sung by Rocco Nacino produced by Kedy Sanchez. <SEP> <P3-S0>  The stories take place in and around Dodge City, Kansas, during the settlement of the American West. <P3-S1> Gunsmoke is an American radio and television Western drama series created by director Norman Macdonnell and writer John Meston. <P3-S2>  The central character is lawman Marshal Matt Dillon, played by William Conrad on radio and James Arness on television. <P3-S3>  When aired in the UK, the television series was initially titled Gun Law, later reverting to "Gunsmoke".
Question: Who was born first, Connie Willis or Margaret Landon?

<P0-S0>  She has won eleven Hugo Awards and seven Nebula Awards for particular works—more major awards than any other writer—most recently the year's "Best Novel" Hugo and Nebula Awards for "Blackout/All Clear" (2010). <P0-S1>  She was inducted by the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2009 and the Science Fiction Writers of America named her its 28th SFWA Grand Master in 2011. <P0-S2> Constance Elaine Trimmer Willis (born December 31, 1945), commonly known as Connie Willis, is an American science fiction and fantasy writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cynthia Felice (born October 12, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois) is an American science fiction writer. <P1-S1>  Her first novel, "Godsfire", and her first short story, "David and Lindy", were published in 1978. <P1-S2>  She and Connie Willis have co-written three novels that are often considered young adult fiction, according to Willis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anna and the King of Siam is a 1946 drama film directed by John Cromwell. <P2-S1>  An adaptation of the 1944 novel of the same name by Margaret Landon, it was based on the fictionalized diaries of Anna Leonowens, an Anglo-Indian woman who claimed to be British and became governess in the Royal Court of Siam (now modern Thailand) during the 1860s. <P2-S2>  Darryl F. Zanuck read Landon's book in galleys and immediately bought the film rights. <SEP> <P3-S0> Margaret Landon (September 7, 1903 – December 4, 1993) was an American writer best remembered for "Anna and the King of Siam", her best-selling 1944 novel of the life of Anna Leonowens which eventually sold over a million copies and was translated into more than twenty languages. <P3-S1>  In 1950, Landon sold the musical play rights to Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, who created the musical "The King and I" from her book. <P3-S2>  A later work, "Never Dies the Dream", appeared in 1949.
Question: Nicholas Medforth-Mills is a grandson to a king who was born on what day and year?

<P0-S0> Michael I (Romanian: "Mihai I" ] ; born 25 October 1921) reigned as King of Romania, from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his abdication on 30 December 1947. <SEP> <P1-S0> Neferkare Ramesses IX (also written Ramses) (originally named Amon-her-khepshef Khaemwaset) (ruled 1129 – 1111 BC) was the eighth king of the Twentieth dynasty of Egypt. <P1-S1>  He was the third longest serving king of this Dynasty after Ramesses III and Ramesses XI. <P1-S2>  He is now believed to have assumed the throne on I Akhet day 21 based on evidence presented by Jürgen von Beckerath in a 1984 GM article. <P1-S3>  According to Papyrus Turin 1932+1939, Ramesses IX enjoyed a reign of 18 Years and 4 months and died in his 19th Year in the first month of Peret between day 17 and 27. <P1-S4>  His throne name, Neferkare Setepenre, means "Beautiful Is The Soul of Re, Chosen of Re." <P1-S5>  Ramesses IX is believed to be the son of Mentuherkhepeshef, a son of Ramesses III since Montuherkhopshef's wife, the lady Takhat bears the prominent title of King's Mother on the walls of tomb KV10 which she usurped and reused in the late 20th dynasty; no other 20th dynasty king is known to have had a mother with this name. <P1-S6>  Ramesses IX was, therefore, probably a grandson of Ramesses III. <SEP> <P2-S0>  As a grandson of the former king of Romania, Michael I, he was third in line to the defunct throne of Romania according to a new family statute enacted in 2007, that also conferred the title of a "Prince of Romania" on him which was abrogated in 2015. <P2-S1> Nicholas Michael de Roumanie Medforth-Mills (born 1 April 1985) is the eldest child and only son of Princess Elena of Romania and Robin Medforth-Mills. <P2-S2>  The statute, and the titles it confers, have no standing in present Romanian law. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saint Nicholas' Day, observed on December 6 in Western Christian countries, December 5 in the Netherlands and December 19 in Eastern Christian countries, is the feast day of Saint Nicholas. <P3-S1>  It is celebrated as a Christian festival with particular regard to his reputation as a bringer of gifts, as well as through the attendance of Mass or worship services. <P3-S2>  In Europe, especially in "Germany and Poland, boys would dress as bishops begging alms for the poor." <P3-S3>  In Ukraine, children wait for St. Nicholas to come and to put a present under their pillows provided that the children were good during the year. <P3-S4>  Children who behaved badly may expect to find a twig or a piece of coal under their pillows. <P3-S5>  In the Netherlands, "Dutch children put out a clog filled with hay and a carrot for Saint Nicholas' horse. <P3-S6>  On Saint Nicholas' Day, gifts are tagged with personal humorous rhymes written by the sender." <P3-S7>  In the United States, one custom associated with Saint Nicholas Day is children leaving their shoes in the foyer on Saint Nicholas Eve in hope that Saint Nicholas will place some coins on the soles, for them to awake to.
Question: Which is a black-and-white film, Flying Padre or Inside Job?

<P0-S0>  Ferguson says the film is about "the systemic corruption of the United States by the financial services industry and the consequences of that systemic corruption". <P0-S1>  In five parts, the film explores how changes in the policy environment and banking practices helped create the financial crisis. <P0-S2> Inside Job is a 2010 documentary film, directed by Charles H. Ferguson, about the late-2000s financial crisis. <SEP> <P1-S0> World Assembly of Youth is a documentary film created in 1952 for the US State Department. <P1-S1>  It is believed to be lost but evidence for it was discovered on an early resume sent by Stanley Kubrick to veteran New York film critic Theodore Huff in February 1953. <P1-S2>  In the resume and covering letter, Kubrick lists working on this film alongside his other documentaries, "The Seafarers", "Day of the Fight", and "Flying Padre". <P1-S3>  The résumé was uncovered by John Baxter, while doing research for his own book, "Stanley Kubrick: A Biography". <SEP> <P2-S0> Mickey's Service Station is a 1935 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. <P2-S1>  The film, which stars Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy as car mechanics, is notable as the first to feature the three characters as a comedy trio. <P2-S2>  The film was also the final black-and-white appearance of Donald, Goofy, and Pete, and the penultimate animated black-and-white film produced by Disney after "Mickey's Kangaroo" which was released later the same year. <P2-S3>  "Mickey's Service Station" was directed by Ben Sharpsteen, who at the time, had directed only "Silly Symphony" shorts, and starred the voices of Walt Disney, Clarence Nash, Pinto Colvig, and Billy Bletcher. <SEP> <P3-S0>  It is the second film directed by Stanley Kubrick. <P3-S1>  The film is nine minutes long. <P3-S2> Flying Padre is a 1951 short subject black-and-white documentary film.
Question: What country are both Dafeng District and Jixi in?

<P0-S0> Tinghu District () is one of three districts of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China. <P0-S1>  (The other two are Yandu District and Dafeng District). <P0-S2>  Prior to 2004, Tinghu District was called the Urban District ()of Yancheng. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yandu District () is one of three districts of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China. <P1-S1>  (The other two are Tinghu District and Dafeng District). <SEP> <P2-S0>  Located on the Jiangsu North Plain with a coastline of 112 km , Dafeng was historically one of the largest salt-making areas in China and now is famed for its well preserved eco-system and numerous national conservation parks. <P2-S1> Dafeng () is a coastal district under the administration of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China. <P2-S2>  The district has the largest national nature reserve for a rare deer species, Père David's Deer or Milu (麋鹿 ) in Chinese. <P2-S3>  It borders the prefecture-level city of Taizhou to the southwest. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jixi () is a city in southeastern Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China. <P3-S1>  At the 2010 census, 1,862,165 people resided within its administrative area of 22488.47 km2 and 757,647 in its built-up ("or metro") area made up of 3 out of 6 urban districts (including Jiguan, Hengshan and Chengzihe). <P3-S2>  Jixi is on the Muling River about 30 km from the border with Russia's Primorsky Krai and 120 km from Khanka Lake. <P3-S3>  The mayor of Jixi is Zhu Deyi (朱德义 ) since July 2009. <P3-S4>  The area is one of the important coal mining bases in China. <P3-S5>  A crater on asteroid 253 Mathilde was named after the city.
Question: What character did the actor born on January 19, 1944 play in "As the World Turns?"

<P0-S0> Anthony John Herrera (January 19, 1944 – June 21, 2011) was an American actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel Hughes is a fictional character on the daytime soap opera "As the World Turns". <P1-S1>  Jared and Lindsey Baskin originated the role from 1999–2001. <P1-S2>  Dylan Bluestone took over from 2001–06, and Kevin Csolak also played the role in 2006. <P1-S3>  Sam Stone last played the role from January 19, 2007 to November 24, 2008 <SEP> <P2-S0>  Better known as simply Barbara Ryan she is portrayed as a heroine who experienced many tragedies, mostly at the hands of her controlling ex-husband, the villainous James Stenbeck (Anthony Herrera). <P2-S1> Barbara Ryan Coleman (formerly Stenbeck, St. Clair, Dixon, Munson and Montgomery) is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera "As the World Turns". <P2-S2>  In the early 1970s, Barbara was played by a succession of actresses, but the actress most associated with the role is Colleen Zenk, who played her since September 1, 1978. <SEP> <P3-S0> Patrick Tovatt (born December 11, 1940 in Garrett Ridge, Colorado) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  He is perhaps best known for his roles on several soap operas, including Zane Lindquist on "Another World" (1985-1986); Matt McCleary on "Search for Tomorrow" (1986); and Cal Stricklyn on "As the World Turns" (1988-1998, 2001). <P3-S2>  He was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in 1994 for his work on "As the World Turns."
Question:  "One Less Set of Footsteps" is a song written and performed by a singer born in which year ?

<P0-S0> I'm Not Alone is an EP by American rock band Patent Pending released in 2010. <P0-S1>  It spawned two music videos for the song "One Less Heart To Break", which is an anti-suicide rock song, and for "Dance 'Til We Die", a song that has been described by lead singer, Joe Ragosta, as Being about "...zombies eating peoples brains". <P0-S2>  Both of those songs were later re-used as bonus tracks on the band's next album "Second Family <SEP> <P1-S0>  It was released in 1973 as the first single from his album "Life and Times". <P1-S1>  It reached a peak of #37 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, spending ten weeks on the chart. <P1-S2> "One Less Set of Footsteps" is a song written and performed by Jim Croce. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Joseph "Jim" Croce ( ; January 10, 1943 – September 20, 1973) was an American folk and rock singer of the late 1960s and early 1970s. <P2-S1>  Between 1966 and 1973, Croce released five studio albums and singles. <P2-S2>  His songs "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown" and "Time in a Bottle" reached No. 1 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> "It Doesn't Have to Be That Way" is a song written and recorded by Jim Croce for his 1973 album "Life and Times". <P3-S1>  Originally released early that year as the B-side of the "One Less Set of Footsteps" single, it was reissued that December as the third and final single from the album as well as Croce's second posthumously-released single. <P3-S2>  It reached a peak of #64 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, spending five weeks on the chart.
Question: The Churchills is a TV exploration of Winston Churchill and his ancestor the Duke of Marlborough, presented by which English historian and broadcaster?

<P0-S0> The Churchills is a 2012 documentary in three parts written and presented by David Starkey tells the story of two great war leaders Winston Churchill and his ancestor John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and the striking similarities in their lives. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Winston Churchill, FRS (18 April 1620 – 26 March 1688), known as the "Cavalier Colonel", was a British soldier, nobleman, historian, and politician. <P1-S1>  He was the father of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, as well as an ancestor of his 20th-century namesake, Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Robert Starkey CBE FSA RHistS (born 3 January 1945) is an English constitutional historian and a radio and television presenter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute (Winston Churchill CI, WCCI, Churchill) is a public high school in the Dorset Park neighbourhood of Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is owned and operated by the Toronto District School Board (and the former Scarborough Board of Education prior to merger.) <P3-S1>  Although the language of instruction is English, 59 percent of the students do not use English as their primary language, and 26 percent have resided in Canada less than five years. <P3-S2>  In Spring 2007, there were 554 male students and 467 female students. <P3-S3>  Since then, the enrollment sits below 1000 with 644 students. <P3-S4>  The motto for Winston Churchill is "Fides, Virtus, Doctrina" which means "Faith, Excellence, Knowledge".
Question: Which has more species in Asia, Disporum or Boltonia?

<P0-S0> Boltonia is a genus of plants in the sunflower family native primarily to North America with one species in eastern Asia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Disporum (commonly known as fairy bells) is a genus of about 20 species of perennial flowering plants, found in Asia from northern India to Japan, south to Indonesia and north into the Russian Far East.
Question: Of the two genuses Gaillardia and Browningia which one is a genus of cacti?

<P0-S0> Coryphantha (from Greek, "flowering on the top"), or beehive cactus, is a genus of small to middle-sized, globose or columnar cacti. <P0-S1>  The genus is native to arid parts of Central America, Mexico, through Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas and north into southwestern, central, and southeastern Montana. <P0-S2>  With its two subgenera, 57 species and 20 subspecies, it is one of the largest genera of cactus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Browningia is a genus of cacti, comprising 11 accepted and 3 unresolved species. <P1-S1>  It is named for Webster E Browning (1869-1942), director of the Instituto Inglés, Santiago,Chile. <SEP> <P2-S0>  It was named after an M. Gaillard de Charentonneau, an 18th-century French magistrate who was a patron of botany. <P2-S1>  The common name may refer to the resemblance of the inflorescence to the brightly patterned blankets made by Native Americans, or to the ability of wild taxa to blanket the ground with colonies. <P2-S2>  Many cultivars have been bred for ornamental use. <P2-S3> Gaillardia (common name blanket flower) is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae, native to North and South America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Schlumbergera is a small genus of cacti with six species found in the coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil. <P3-S1>  Plants grow on trees or rocks in habitats that are generally shady with high humidity, and can be quite different in appearance from their desert-dwelling cousins. <P3-S2>  Most species of "Schlumbergera" have stems which resemble leaf-like pads joined one to the other and flowers which appear from areoles at the joints and tips of the stems. <P3-S3>  Two species have cylindrical stems more similar to other cacti. <P3-S4>  In Brazil, the genus is referred to as "Flor de Maio " (May flower), reflecting the period in which they flower in the Southern Hemisphere.
Question: Where is the company that owns thanKing Horse pub restaurant chain based ?

<P0-S0> VIP's, alternatively written Vip's, is a defunct restaurant chain in the Western United States that operated from 1968 until the late 1980s, based in Salem, Oregon. <P0-S1>  With more than 50 locations, it was once the largest restaurant chain based in Oregon. <P0-S2>  It was a Denny's-style restaurant, a type that was commonly known at that time as a "coffee shop" but is now more commonly known as a casual dining restaurant. <P0-S3>  Most restaurants were located near freeways and were open 24 hours. <P0-S4>  At its peak, the chain had locations in five states: Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Nevada and northern California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hungry Horse is a chain of 225 pub-restaurants in England, Wales and Scotland, owned by Greene King Brewery. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1995, and promotes itself as offering low cost meals for families and groups. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Chessels is an area of Bedminster, Bristol that runs from the midsection of Luckwell Rd to the former White Horse pub on West Street. <P2-S1>  Chessel Street is the main road. <P2-S2>  The name "Chessel" is taken from the name of a field, recorded in 1350. <P2-S3>  The White Horse was redeveloped into flats by 2013, but was once used as a location for the fictional Nags Head pub in the BBC television series "Only Fools and Horses". <SEP> <P3-S0> Greene King is the UK's largest pub retailer and brewer. <P3-S1>  The company owns pubs, restaurants and hotels. <P3-S2>  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. <P3-S3>  It is based in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England.
Question: Which president of Botswana did Naomi Jacobson immortalize as a statue?

<P0-S0> Politics of Botswana takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Botswana is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. <P0-S1>  Executive power is exercised by the government. <P0-S2>  Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Botswana. <P0-S3>  The party system has been dominated by the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which has never lost power since independence. <P0-S4>  The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Seretse Goitsebeng Maphiri Khama, GCB, KBE (1 July 1921 – 13 July 1980) was the first President of Botswana, in office from 1966 to 1980. <SEP> <P2-S0> Naomi Jacobson was a sculptor. <P2-S1>  During her career she made statues of people including Lord Baden-Powell, Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, the Zulu kings Shaka and Cetshwayo, Steve Biko, and Sir Seretse Khama. <P2-S2>  She was born in Windhoek in South West Africa on 1 June 1925. <P2-S3>  Her father was Israel Goldblatt, a lawyer and supporter of Namibian independence. <P2-S4>  She studied at the University of Cape Town where she met and married her husband Larry. <P2-S5>  They moved to Johannesburg in 1973. <P2-S6>  She died in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Parliament of Botswana consists of the President and the National Assembly. <P3-S1>  In contrast to other Parliamentary systems, the Parliament elects the President directly (instead of having both a ceremonial President and a Prime Minister who has real authority as head of government) for a set five-year term of office. <P3-S2>  There are no term limits. <P3-S3>  The President is both head of State and of Government in Botswana's parliamentary republican system. <P3-S4>  The current President of Botswana is Ian Khama, who assumed the Presidency on 1 April 2008 and won a full five-year term in the postceding Botswana General elections, which were held on 16 October 2009 and returned his Botswana Democratic Party with a majority of 35 (total of 45) seats in the 61 seat Parliament.
Question: Are Out Traveler and Reader's Digest both magazines?

<P0-S0>  Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. <P0-S1> Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. <P0-S2>  The magazine was founded in 1920, by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace. <P0-S3>  For many years, "Reader's Digest" was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States; it lost the distinction in 2009 to "Better Homes and Gardens". <P0-S4>  According to Mediamark Research (2006), "Reader's Digest" reaches more readers with household incomes of $100,000+ than "Fortune", "The Wall Street Journal", "Business Week", and "Inc." combined. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Reader's Digest Select Editions are a series of hardcover fiction anthology books, published bi-monthly and available by subscription, from "Reader's Digest". <P1-S1>  Each volume consists of four or five current bestselling novels selected by "Digest" editors and abridged (or "condensed") to shorter form to accommodate the anthology format. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Published as a stand-alone title from 2003 to 2008, it was subsequently incorporated as a supplement to "Out" magazine and is no longer available for subscriptions as a stand-alone title. <P2-S1> Out Traveler is a gay and lesbian travel magazine from the publishers of "Out" and "The Advocate", combining photography with coverage of LGBT travel topics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Football Digest was a sports magazine for fans interested in professional American football, with in-depth coverage of the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  The magazine modeled the "Reader's Digest" idea, to bring the best in football journalism from newspapers and magazines that the fans would have otherwise not had an opportunity to read.
Question: What is special about the wristwatches that Favre-Leuba manufactures?

<P0-S0> Favre-Leuba is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches headquartered in Solothurn, Switzerland. <P0-S1>  It was a pioneer in watch design, manufacturing and distribution, thus contributing immensely to the Swiss watchmaking industry. <P0-S2>  The foundation of the brand was laid in 1737 when Abraham Favre was registered as a watchmaker, so it has been reported as the second-oldest watch brand in Switzerland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Triangle Group (also known as Triangle Tyre) is a Chinese tire company that manufactures a range of tires for vehicles from passenger cars to construction equipment and tires fit for special purposes. <P1-S1>  As of 2015 it is the 14th largest tire maker in the world according to Tyres & Accessories. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lavet type stepping motor has widespread use as a drive in electro-mechanical clocks and is a special kind of single-phase stepping motor. <P2-S1>  Both analog and stepped-movement quartz clocks use the Lavet type stepping motor. <P2-S2>  See Quartz clock. <P2-S3>  Through miniaturization it can be used in wristwatches and requires very little power, making a battery last for many years. <P2-S4>  The French engineer Marius Lavet is known as the inventor for this kind of drives and described it in 1936 in his patent application FR823395. <SEP> <P3-S0> Swiss made is a label used to indicate that a product was made in Switzerland.
Question: The Red Queen's Race is a science fiction short story that uses the Red Queen's race from a novel by Lewis Carroll that is the sequel to what?

<P0-S0>  Set some six months later than the earlier book, Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. <P0-S1>  "Through the Looking-Glass" includes such celebrated verses as "Jabberwocky" and "The Walrus and the Carpenter", and the episode involving Tweedledum and Tweedledee. <P0-S2>  The mirror which inspired Carroll remains displayed in Charlton Kings. <P0-S3> Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1871) is a novel by Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson), the sequel to "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Red Queen's race is an incident that appears in Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass" and involves the Red Queen, a representation of a Queen in chess, and Alice constantly running but remaining in the same spot. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The story also makes reference to Asimov's psychohistory. <P2-S1>  "The Red Queen's Race" was first published in the January 1949 issue of "Astounding Science Fiction" and reprinted in the 1972 collection "The Early Asimov". <P2-S2> The Red Queen's Race is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov; it uses the Red Queen's race from Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass" as a metaphor for the final plot twist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alice in Wonderland is a 2010 American fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton. <P3-S1>  The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, Matt Lucas, and Mia Wasikowska and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall. <P3-S2>  Based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novels, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass". <P3-S3>  This film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsley (stated in the film to be a daughter of Charles Kingsley), who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter. <P3-S4>  She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwock, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants.
Question: Tolex and General Tire manufacture very different products, but both make accessories for what type of transportation vehicle?

<P0-S0> The General Tire and Rubber Company is an American manufacturer of tires for motor vehicles. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Tolex was also used in Packard automobiles, hearses, and ambulances—and in marine applications, such as Chris-Craft boats and other watercraft. <P1-S1> Tolex was filed as a trademark on August 30, 1945 by the General Tire, and is currently registered as "a plastic sheet and film material for book binding and case covering for speakers and amplifiers." <SEP> <P2-S0> Colectivo (English: collective bus) is the name given in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay to a type of public transportation vehicle, especially those of Argentina's capital city, Buenos Aires. <P2-S1>  The name comes from "vehículos de transporte colectivo" ("vehicles for collective transport"), reflecting their origin as shared taxis. <SEP> <P3-S0> In certain local police departments in the United States, the Fatal Accident Reconstruction Team (F.A.R.T.) is a group of police officers dedicated to investigating motor vehicle accidents that result in death. <P3-S1>  These type of investigations can involve vehicle on vehicle, vehicle on fixed object or vehicle on pedestrian. <P3-S2>  The investigation of accidents with no survivors is of particular interest, because the detectives often have no eyewitnesses to give an account of the event. <P3-S3>  Thus the teams must rely on forensic evidence, such as tire skid marks, tire scuffmarks (yaw marks) or other tire marks to assist in determining what happened in the collision sequence. <P3-S4>  An accident with both survivors and fatalities is also of concern, because police cannot depend on the survivor(s) to accurately recount the accident. <P3-S5>  Survivors are often unconscious, incapacitated, or traumatized and thus unable to speak to police. <P3-S6>  Even if survivors are able to give a statement, their memory may not be perfect, or they may be lying to avoid charges such as vehicular homicide or vehicular manslaughter. <P3-S7>  In general, the teams try to determine the exact sequence of events that led to the accident, much like criminal detectives attempt to reconstruct crimes.
Question: Who was born first, Vladimir Nabokov or Harper Lee?

<P0-S0>  Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. <P0-S1>  Though Lee had only published this single book, in 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature. <P0-S2>  Additionally, Lee received numerous honorary degrees, though she declined to speak on those occasions. <P0-S3> Nelle Harper Lee (April 28, 1926February 19, 2016), better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for "To Kill a Mockingbird", published in 1960. <P0-S4>  She was also known for assisting her close friend Truman Capote in his research for the book "In Cold Blood" (1966). <P0-S5>  Capote was the basis for the character Dill in "To Kill a Mockingbird". <SEP> <P1-S0> Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Набо́ков , ] , also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin; (April 22nd, 1899 — July 2nd, 1977) was a Russian-American novelist and entomologist. <P1-S1>  His first nine novels were in Russian, but he achieved international prominence after he began writing English prose. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Bachmann" is a short story written in Russian by Vladimir Nabokov under his nom-de-plume V. Sirin in Berlin in 1924. <P2-S1>  It was first published in Rul, a Russian émigré paper founded by his father, Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov, and later included in a number of short story collections: "Vozvrashchenie Chorba", "Tyrants Destroyed and Other Stories" (1975), and "The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov" (1995). <P2-S2>  He and his son, Dmitri Nabokov, provided the English translation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Waltz Invention is a tragicomedy in three acts written by Vladimir Nabokov in Russian as "Izobretenie Val'sa" in 1938. <P3-S1>  It was first published in "Russkie Zapiski" in Paris in the same year. <P3-S2>  Nabokov translated it at that time into English for the first time. <P3-S3>  The second English translation was made by Dmitri Nabokov in 1964 with the help of his father who also made some alterations; it was published in 1966. <P3-S4>  The play takes place in an unnamed country in about 1935. <P3-S5>  Nabokov makes the point in the 1965 written foreword that while the work sounds a "prophetic forenote" - the invention is a weapon of mass destruction -, he has no political message and does not support the peaceniks of his time.
Question: Jacques Coghen is a direct ancestor to the spouse of which Belgian Queen?

<P0-S0> Philippe (] , French: "Philippe Léopold Louis Marie" , Dutch: "Filip Leopold Lodewijk Maria" , German: "Philipp Leopold Ludwig Maria" ; born 15 April 1960) is the seventh King of the Belgians, having ascended the throne on 21 July 2013, following his father's abdication. <P0-S1>  He is the eldest child of King Albert II, whom he succeeded upon Albert's abdication for health reasons, and Queen Paola. <P0-S2>  He married Countess Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz (now Queen Mathilde), with whom he has four children. <P0-S3>  King Philippe's elder daughter, Princess Elisabeth, is first in the line of succession. <SEP> <P1-S0> Count Jacques Andres Coghen (31 October 1791 in Brussels – 15 May 1858 in Brussels) was the second Minister of Finance of the Kingdom of Belgium (1831-1832), and a direct ancestor of the current King, Philippe of Belgium. <SEP> <P2-S0> Burchard I (died 5 or 23 November 911) was the Duke of Alamannia from 909 to his death and margrave of Raetia Curiensis, as well as Count in the Thurgau and Baar. <P2-S1>  Born between 855 and 860, He was the son of Adalbert II, Count in the Thurgau. <P2-S2>  Burchard married Liutgard of Saxony. <P2-S3>  He is a direct ancestor of Queen Elizabeth II . <SEP> <P3-S0> Monkeypox virus (MPV) is a double-stranded DNA, zoonotic virus and a species of the genus "Orthopoxvirus" in the family Poxviridae. <P3-S1>  It is one of the human orthopoxviruses that includes variola (VARV), cowpox (CPX), and vaccinia (VACV) viruses. <P3-S2>  But it is not a direct ancestor to, nor a direct descendent of, the variola virus which causes smallpox. <P3-S3>  The monkeypox virus causes a disease that is similar to smallpox, but with a milder rash and lower death rate. <P3-S4>  Variation in virulence of the virus has been observed in isolates from Central Africa where strains are more virulent than those from Western Africa.
Question: What three states junction is near the gap that Peter Hackett traveled along during the Scotish-Irish migration along the Wilderness Road?

<P0-S0> Oliver Cromwell Hackett was born March 29, 1822 in Scott County, Kentucky. <P0-S1>  His father was John Hackett, and his grandfather was noted Kentucky frontiersman and militiaman of the American Revolution, Peter Hackett. <P0-S2>  John Hackett moved the family, including young O. C., from Kentucky to Coles County, Illinois in 1835. <P0-S3>  O. C. Hackett married Ellen Roxanne (Wyeth) on March 14, 1854. <P0-S4>  O. C.'s children included Frederick W. Hackett. <P0-S5>  O. C. died April 8, 1905 in Tuscola, Illinois. <P0-S6>  Family legend holds that Abraham Lincoln stayed at the Hackett farm near Charleston Illinois before or after the 4th of the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Fincastle Turnpike, also known as the "Fincastle and Blue Ridge Turnpike Company", was approved in 1834 by the Virginia General Assembly to maintain a toll turnpike that followed part of the Wilderness Road from Fincastle, Virginia, to the Cumberland Gap. <P1-S1>  The Fincastle Turnpike also connected Narrows, Virginia and Tazewell, Virginia along the way to the Cumberland Gap, following roughly what is today parts of Virginia State Route 42 and Virginia State Route 61. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Hackett was born in approximately 1763 or 1764 in the English colony of Virginia. <P2-S1>  It is believed that Peter was the son of Thomas Hackett, likely of Montgomery County, Virginia. <P2-S2>  In 1779 he was a resident of Boonesborough, one of the first English-speaking settlements beyond the Appalachian Mountains, and lived there until 1780. <P2-S3>  Early residents of Boonesborough included Daniel Boone, James Estill, Joseph Proctor, Nicholas Proctor, Adam Caperton, David Lynch, John Colefoot, John Moore, George Robertson, Thomas Miller, Reuben Proctor, Thomas Warren, Peter Hackett, and Thomas Watson. <P2-S4>  In 1780 Hackett helped establish Estill's Station, Kentucky, and lived there until about 1788. <P2-S5>  As a boy Peter was bonded out to Captain James Estill, in approximately 1771, and was a part of the broad Scotch-Irish migration along the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap from Virginia into what later became known as Kentucky in the late 18th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cumberland Gap is a narrow pass through the long ridge of the Cumberland Mountains, within the Appalachian Mountains, near the junction of the U.S. states of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee.
Question: Are both Smoking Bishop and Caipirinha beverages?

<P0-S0> Michael L. Marlow is a professor of economics at California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly). <P0-S1>  He is also an affiliated senior scholar at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. <P0-S2>  He holds a BA from George Washington University and a PhD from Virginia Tech, both in economics. <P0-S3>  He joined the California Polytechnic State University faculty in 1988 and was named a University Distinguished Scholar by the university in 2007. <P0-S4>  Prior to joining Cal Poly, he was an associate professor of economics at George Washington University from 1979 to 1983, and also worked as a senior financial economist at the U.S. Treasury from 1983 to 1988. <P0-S5>  He is known for opposing government regulation of e-cigarettes and of unhealthy foods and beverages. <P0-S6>  He has also argued that alcohol taxes primarily reduce consumption by light drinkers, not by heavy drinkers, and has criticized Proposition 65 for being ineffective with respect to public health benefits. <P0-S7>  His research into the effects of smoking laws has been criticized for being funded by Philip Morris, and for methodological flaws. <SEP> <P1-S0> Smoking Bishop is a type of mulled wine, punch or wassail. <P1-S1>  It was especially popular in Victorian England at Christmas time and it appears in Dickens' story "A Christmas Carol". <SEP> <P2-S0>  Cachaça, also known as "pinga", "caninha", or any one of a multitude of traditional names, is Brazil's most common distilled alcoholic beverage. <P2-S1>  Although both rum and cachaça are made from sugarcane-derived products, in cachaça the alcohol results from the fermentation of fresh sugarcane juice that is then distilled, while rum is usually made from refinery by-products such as molasses. <P2-S2> Caipirinha (] ) is Brazil's national cocktail, made with cachaça (] ) (sugarcane hard liquor), sugar and lime. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ten Thousand Miles in the Southern Cross is a 1922 New Zealand travelogue made by George Tarr during a 1922 voyage in the South Pacific. <P3-S1>  Most are of indigenous tribes e.g. ritual dances, though one shot is of a bishop in full canonical regalia, presumably at a Melanesian mission. <P3-S2>  Most of the shots are wide shots, with less than 10% close-ups, including one of a small child smoking a cigarette with tears running down his cheeks.