Input (grade 9): Theoretical temperature rise is T2 = T1 · Rc (k-1) / k, with T1 and T2 in degrees Rankine or kelvin, and k = ratio of specific heats (approximately 1.4 for air).
Output (grade 9): Theoretical temperature rise is T2 = T1 · Rc ((k-1) / k)), with T1 and T2 in degrees Rankine or kelvins, and k = ratio of specific heats (approximately 1.4 for air).