Input (grade 9): Nelvana started in 1971 when two graduates of York University, Michael Hirsh and Patrick Loubert, teamed up with a British animator-designer Clive A. Smith in Toronto, Ontario.
Output (grade 10): Nelvana is an animation studio that was founded in 1971 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by Michael Hirsh, Patrick Loubert, and Clive A. Smith.