Input (grade 10): Carlos SaÃ l Menem (born July 2, 1930) is an Argentine politician who was President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999.
Output (grade 12): Carlos SaÃ l Menem (born in La Rioja, July 2, 1930) was the president of Argentina from July 8, 1989 to December 10, 1999.