Input (grade 12): His teachers included Antoine FranÃ ois Marmontel, Albert Lavignac, Ã mile Durand, CÃ sar Franck (for the organ) and Jules Massenet (for composition).
Output (grade 11): His teachers were Antoine FranÃ ois Marmontel, Albert Lavignac, Ã mile Durand, CÃ sar Franck (for the organ) and Jules Massenet (for composition).