Input (grade 8): Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam,; born October 15, 1931, Tamil Nadu, India, usually referred to as Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam ^, was the eleventh President of India, serving from 2002 to 2007.
Output (grade 12): Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931) is an Indian scientist and engineer.