Input (grade 13): In addition to being the capital of Lower Saxony, Hanover was the capital of the administrative area Regierungsbezirk Hannover (Hanover region) until Lower Saxony's administrative regions were disbanded at the beginning of 2005.
Output (grade 6): Hanover (German: Hannover) is a German city. It is the capital of the federal state of Lower Saxony.