Input (grade 13): Vaishali or Vesali (Pali) was the capital city of the Licchavi, one of world's first democratic republics, in the Vajjian Confederacy (Vrijji) mahajanapada, around the 6th century BC.
Output (grade 8): Vaishali or Vesali (Pali) was a city located in what is currently in Vaishali District, Bihar, India.