what is the state above "sagan"?
Saarwerden and Lahr
Name Type Circle Bench Formed Notes
Saarbrücken County c1120 999: 1st mention of castellum Sarabrucca\nTo Bishops of Metz\nTo Counts of the Lower Saargau\nTo Counts of the Ardennes\n1353: Saarbrücken passed to the Walram line of the Counts of Nassau\n1381-1793: To Counts of Nassau-Saarbrücken\n1801-1815: To France\n1815: To Prussia
Saarwerden and Lahr County
Sagan Duchy
St Blaise in the Black Forest Abbacy
St Emmeram in Regensburg RA 830-975: United to Augsburg\n1500: Bavarian Circle\n1793: Council of Princes
St. Gall RA 1207 1799: Annexed to Helvetic Republic
St Gall 1401: Imperial city 1454: Associate of the Swiss Confederacy\n1648: Left the Empire\n1798: new Canton of Säntis in the Helvetic Republic\n1803: Canton of St. Gallen
St. George in Isny Abbacy Swab 1793: Council of Princes
St. Hubert Abbacy
St. John's Abbey in the Thurtal HRE Abbey
St. Kornelimünster Abbacy Low Rhen 1793: Council of Princes
St. Maximin (Trier) HRE Abbey
St. Peter Jurisdiction
Abbey of Saint Peter in the Black Forest Abbacy
St. Ulrich and St. Afra in Augsburg Abbacy 1793: Council of Princes
Salem RA
Salm 1019: County\n1623: HRE Principality n/a n/a 1019 Partitioned from Saarbrücken\n1170: Partitioned into Lower Salm (line of Lords of Reifferscheid) and Upper Salm (line of "Wild- und Rheingrafen" or "Forest and Rhine Counts")\n1639: Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck separated from Lower Salm\n1651: Upper Salm divided into Salm and Salm-Grumbach\n1654: HRE Council of Princes\n1676: Salm divided into Salm-Salm and Salm-Kyrburg\n1734: Lower Salm divided into Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur and Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz
Salm-Badenweiler County Upp Rhen 1431 Partitioned from Upper Salm\n1520: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Neuburg\n1600: Annexed to Lorraine1608: Recreated\n1670: Annexed to France
Salm-Blankenburg County n/a n/a 1246 Partitioned from Upper Salm\n1506: Annexed to Lorraine
Salm-Dhaun\nSalm-Daun\nForest and Rhine Count of Salm in Dhaun 1263: County\nWild- and Rhinegraviate Upp Rhen WF 1499 1263: Separated from Upper Salm\n1499-1574: Part of Salm\n1574: Partitioned into itself, Salm-Grumbach and Salm-Salm\n1697: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Puttlingen\n1750: Part of Salm-Grumbach\n1750: Annexed to Salm-Puttlingen\n1815: To Prussia
Salm-Grumbach Wild- and Rhinegraviate Upp Rhen WF 1574 Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun\n1668: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Rheingrafenstein and Grehweiler\n1801: Annexed by France\n1803: Renamed Salm-Horstmar with new territories
Salm-Hoogstraten Altgraviate Upp Rhen PR 1696 Partitioned from Salm-Neuweiler\n1739: Renamed to Salm-Salm
Salm-Horstmar\nForest and Rhine Count of Salm in Horstmar County Swab SW 1803: Renamed from Salm-Dhaun 1269: Part of Bishopric of Munster\nAcquired County of Horstmar in Prussia and part of the County of Limpurg in Wurttemberg\n1803: Renamed from Salm-Dhaun\n1806: Annexed to Berg\n1810: Annexed by France\n1815: To Prussia\n1816: Prince of Salm-Horstmar in Prussia
Salm-Kyrburg Wild- and Rhinegraviate Upp Rhen WF 1499 Partitioned from Upper Salm\n1607: Partitioned into itself, Salm-Mörchingen and Salm-Tronecken\n1681: Annexed to Salm-Mörchingen
Salm-Kyrburg\nPrince of Salm-Kyrburg, Sovereign Prince of Ahaus, Bocholt & Gemen, Forest Count of Dhaun & Kyrburg, Rhine Count of Stein 1086: County\n1742: Principality Upp Rhen PR Acquired Principality of Overijse and Lordships of Leuze Pecq in Belgium\nAcquired Lordship of Boxen and Meer-Gestel in the Netherlands\n1806: Confederation of the Rhine\n1811: To France\n1813: Mediatized to Prussia\n1905: Line died out; style assumed by Princes of Salm-Salm\n1742: Partitioned from Salm-Leuze\n1815: To Prussia
Salm-Leuze Wild- and Rhinegraviate, later Principality PR 1696 Partitioned from Salm-Neuweiler\n1742: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Kyrburg\n1779: Annexed to Salm-Kyrburg
Salm-Mörchingen Wild- and Rhinegraviate Upp Rhen 1607 Partitioned from Salm-Kyrburg\n1688: Annexed to Salm-Neuweiler
Salm-Neuburg Wild- and Rhinegraviate\nCounty Palatine from 1629 Upp Rhen WF 1520 Partitioned from Salm-Badenweiler\n1653: Territories to Sinzendorf\n1784: Extinct
Salm-Neuweiler Wild- and Rhinegraviate Upp Rhen 1608 Partitioned from Salm-Salm\n1696: Partitioned into Salm-Hoogstraten and Salm-Leuze
Salm-Puttlingen Wild- and Rhinegraviate Upp Rhen 1697 Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun\n1748: Renamed to Salm-Dhaun
Salm-Reifferscheid Altgraviate\n1455: County Upp Rhen 1416 Created out of union of Lower Salm and Reifferscheid\n1639: Separated from Lower Salm\n1693: Partitioned into Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur and Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck\n1801-1813: Annexed by France\n1815: To Prussia
Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur County\nPrincipality from 1803 Upp Rhen WF 1639 Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid\n1734: Partitioned into itself, Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach and Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz\n1804: Renamed to Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim
Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck\nHRE Prince of Salm, Duke of Hoogstraeten, Forest Count of Dhaun and Kyrburg, Rhine Count of Stein, Lord of Diemeringen, Anholt County Low Rhen WF 1806: Confederation of the Rhine\n1811: To France\n1813: Mediatized to Prussia\n1816: Prince of Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck in Prussia\n1888: Line died out; style assumed by Princes of Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim
Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach County 1734 Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur
Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim Principality Swab SW 1804 Renamed from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur
Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz County\n1790: Principality n/a n/a 1734 Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur
Salm-Rheingrafenstein and Grehweiler Wild- and Rhinegraviate Upp Rhen WF 1688 Partitioned from Salm-Grumbach
Salm-Salm 1574: County\nWild- and Rhinegraviate\n1623: Principality Low Rhen, Upp Rhen WF, PR 1574 Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun\n1608: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Neuweiler\n1738: Annexed to Salm-Hoogstraten
Salm-Salm\nHRE Prince of Salm, Duke of Hoogstraeten, Forest Count of Dhaun and Kyrburg, Rhine Count of Stein, Lord of Diemeringen, Anholt Wild- and Rhinegraviate\n1623: Principality Low Rhen, Upp Rhen WF, PR 1739 Renamed from Salm-Hoogstraten
Salm-Tronecken Wild- and Rhinegraviate Upp Rhen 1607 Partitioned from Salm-Kyrburg\n1637: Annexed to Salm-Mörchingen
Salmannsweiler Abbacy Swab 1793: Council of Princes
Salzburg c543: Bishopric\n798: Archbishopric\n1278: Prince-Archbishopric\n1803: Duchy of Salzburg\n1803: HRE Elector of Salzburg Bav EC c543 1500: Bavarian Circle\n1793: Council of Princes\n1803: Secularized as a duchy for the former Grand Duke of Tuscany\n1805: To Austria
Sargans HRE County 11th century? 1458–1798: Condominium of the Old Swiss Confederacy\n1798: Annexed to Helvetic Republic's canton of Linth\n1803: Joined canton of St. Gallen
Sarrebourg Imperial City Upp Rhen 1641: Annexed to France
Sassenburg To Counts of Mark
Saussenberg Landgraviate
Savoy\n(County of Savoy,\nDuchy of Savoy) 1031/32: County\n1313: HRE Prince\n1416: Duchy Upp Rhen PR 1032 1401: Purchased County of Geneva\n1419: Acquired Piedmont\n1582: HRE Council of Princes\n1792: Annexed to France\n1860: Ceded to France
Sax Barony
Duchy of Saxony 850: Margraviate\n888: Duchy, and an Electorate\n1180: After imperial overthrowing of Henry the Lion territorially severely belittled successor duchy to the Ascanians n/a 8th century c850: Ludolf appointed Margrave of Saxony by Emperor Louis the German\n961-1106: To House of Billung\n1106: To Henry the Proud\n1180: Henry the Lion (House of Welf) deprived of his Duchy of Saxony\n1180: Separation of the counties of Blankenburg, Cloppenburg, Hohenstein, Lippe, Oldenburg, Ravensberg, Tecklenburg, Duchy of Westphalia, the prince-bishoprics of Bremen, Halberstadt, Hildesheim, Lübeck, Magdeburg, Minden, Münster, Osnabrück, Paderborn, Ratzeburg, Schwerin, and Verden\n1260: Partitioned into Saxe-Lauenburg and Saxe-Wittenberg, both claiming the electoral dignity
Electorate of Saxony 1423-1547: Duchy and Electorate\n1547-1806: Electorate\n1806-1918: Kingdom of Saxony Upp Sax EL 1423 Created from merger of Margraviate of Meissen and Saxe-Wittenberg\n1485: Partitioned into Ernestine (Electorate, including Thuringia) and Albertine (Duchy of Saxe-Meissen) branches\n1547: imperial overthrowing of Ernestine Elector John Frederick I, replacing him by the Albertine Maurice of Saxe-Meissen, thus Albertine Saxe-Meissen merged in Saxony, while the Ernestine line seceded with Thuringia and then partioned into Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572) and Saxe-Weimar in 1553\n1582: HRE Council of Princes
Saxe-Altenburg 1602-1672: Duchy\n1826-1918: Duchy Upp Sax PR 1602 Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar\n1672-1825: In personal union with Saxe-Gotha
Saxe-Coburg\nDuke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, of Julich, Cleve and Berg, of Engern and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringen, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of the Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, etc. 1596-1633: Duchy\n1681-1699: Duchy Upp Sax PR 1572 Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572)\n1633: Annexed to Saxe-Eisenach\n1680: Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha\n1699: United to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Upp Sax PR 1699 Created from union of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Saalfeld
Saxe-Eisenach 1596-1638: Duchy\n1640-1644: Duchy\n1672-1806: Duchy Upp Sax PR 1572 Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572)\n1638: Partitioned into Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Altenburg\n1640: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar\n1644: Partitioned into Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Gotha\n1662: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar\n1741: United to form Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Saxe-Eisenberg Duchy Upp Sax PR 1680 Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680)\n1707: Annexed to Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572) Duchy Upp Sax PR 1553 Partitioned from Saxe-Thuringia\n1572: Partitioned into Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Eisenach
Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680) 1640-1680: Duchy Upp Sax PR 1640 Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar\n1680: Partitioned into Saxe-Coburg, Saxe-Eisenburg, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Saxe-Hildburghausen, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Römhild and Saxe-Saalfeld
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Duchy Upp Sax PR 1680 Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680)
Saxe-Hildburghausen 1680: Duchy Upp Sax PR 1680 Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680)
Saxe-Jena Duchy Upp Sax PR 1662 1600: Division between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach\n1662: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar
Saxe-Lauenburg Duchy, and an Electorate rivalling Saxe-Wittenberg\n1356: finally deprived of the electoral dignity Low Sax n/a 1260 Partitioned from the Duchy of Saxony\n1305-1401: Partitioned into Saxe-Mölln-Bergedorf and Saxe-Ratzeburg\n1689: in personal union (p.u.) to Brunswick and Lunenburg-Celle through inheritance\n1714: in p.u. to the Electorate of Hanover through inheritance\n1803: in p.u. to Brandenburg-Prussia\n1815: in p.u. to Duchy of Holstein and King of Denmark\n1864: in p.u. to Kingdom of Prussia\n1876: incorporated in real union into Prussia
Saxe-Meiningen 1681-1918: Duchy Upp Sax PR 1680 Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680)
Saxe-Meissen Duchy Upp Sax PR 1485 Partitioned from Saxe-Wittenberg\n1547: Merged in the Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Merseburg Duchy Upp Sax PR 1656 Partitioned from the Electorate of Saxony\n1738: Annexed to Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Saalfeld Duchy Upp Sax PR 1680 Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680)\n1699: United to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Saxe-Weimar\nGrand Duke of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Misnia (Meissen), Princely Count of Henneberg, Lord of Blankenhayn, Neustadt und Tautenburg 1572-1806\nDuchy\n1815: Grand Duchy Upp Sax PR 1553 Partitioned from Saxe-Thuringia\n1582: HRE Council of Princes\n1602: Partitioned into itself and Saxe-Altenburg\n1640: Partitioned into itself, Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-Gotha\n1672: Division into itself, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Marksuhl, and Saxe-Jena\n1741: Personal union of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach\n1809: Merger to form Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach\nDuke of Saxony, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Lord of Blankenhayn, Neustadt, Tautenburg, etc. Duchy Upp Sax PR 1741 Created from union of Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-Weimar
Saxe-Weissenfels Duchy Upp Sax PR 1656 Partitioned from Electorate of Saxony\n1746: Annexed to Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Wittenberg Duchy, and an Electorate rivalling Saxe-Lauenburg\n1356: undisputed HRE Prince-Elector Upp Sax EL 1260 Created on partition of the Duchy of Saxony\n1423: United with Margraviate of Meissen to form Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Zeitz Duchy Upp Sax
Saxe-Zeitz-Naumburg Duchy Upp Sax 1657 Created on partition of the Duchy of Saxe-Zeitz
Sayn County Low Rhen 1247: To Counts of Sponheim\n1294: Division into Sayn-Sayn and Sayn-Vallendar\n1606: Sayn, Hachenburg and Altenkirchen lines died out\n1345: Marriage of Salentin of Sayn-Vallendar and Adelhei, heiress of County of Wittgenstein\n1605: Division into Sayn-Berlebrug, Sayn-Sayn and Sayn-Wittgenstein.
Sayn-Altenkirchen County To Saxe-Eisenach\nTo Brandenburg-Ansbach\nTo Prussia
Sayn-Hachenburg County To Manderscheid-Blankenheim\nTo Kirchberg\nTo Nassau-Weilburg
Sayn-Sayn 1648: Division into Sayn-Hachenburg and Sayn-Altenkirchen
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg\nPrince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Lord of Vallendar and Neumagen 1361: County\n1792: Principality 1605: Division into Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\n1806: Annexed to Hesse-Darmstadt\n1806: Annexed to Prussia
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hachenburg 1648: County 1623: Occupied by Archbishopric of Cologne\n1715: To Burgraves of Kirchberg\n1799: To Counts of Nassau-Weilburg\n1803: To Sayn-Wittenstein-Berleburg\nTo Grand Duchy of Luxemburg
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\nPrince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein 1605: County\n1801: Principality 1806: Annexed to Hesse-Darmstadt\n1816: Annexed to Prussia
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn 1846: Line extinct
Schaffhausen HRE Abbey 1080 1049: Consecrated\n1080: Gained territory from Lgrv Nellenburg\n1122–1389: Gained Hiltensweiler lands\n1529: Disestablished in Protestant Reformation
Schaffhausen 1190: Imperial Free City n/a 1190 1045: 1st mention of Schaffhausen with right to mint\n1049: To Abbey of Allerheiligen\n1330: Emperor pledges town to Habsburgs\n1415: Schaffhausen buys its independence from Habsburg\n1454: Alliance with the Swiss Confederacy\n1501: Joined the Swiss Confederation\n1648: Left the Empire
Schaesberg
Schaumburg\nSchauenburg 1110: County\n1619: HRE County Low Rhen WE 1110 Division into Schaumburg and Schaumburg-Lippe\nPartitioned in 1640, with most of its territory being annexed to Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel); the remainder continued as Schaumburg-Lippe\n1646: Schaumburg divided into--Holstein-Pinneberg was transferred to Holstein-Glückstadt; Lordship of Bergen in Holland was sold; Lordship of Gemen in Westphalia passed to Count of Limburg; and County of Sternberg fell to Lippe.
Schaumburg-Lippe\nPrince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Noble Lord of Lippe, Count of Schwalenberg and Sternberg, etc. 1647: HRE County\n1807: Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe\n1918: Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe Low Rhen WE 1647: Previously part of Schaumburg Area: 340 km²; Pop. (1800): c20,000\n1946: Merged in Lower Saxony
Schaumburg and Holstein-Rendsburg County 1290 1474: Merged into Duchy of Holstein
Schaunberg HRE Lordship\nHRE County 1559: Line died out
Scheer Lordship\n1785: Princely County of Friedberg and Scheer To Thurn und Taxis
Schellenberg Lordship 1510: Last Baron of Brandis sold Vaduz and Schellenberg to the Counts of Sulz\n1699:Sold to Liechtenstein
Schiers High Jurisdiction
Schillingen Lordship
Schlettstadt\nSélestat Imperial Free City Upp Rhen 1648: Annexed to France
Schliengen Lordship
Schlitz genannt von Görtz 1116: Lordship\n1677: HRE Barony\n1726: HRE County Franc WT 1804: Seat in the Counts of the Wetterau 1116: To Abbey of Fulda\n1408: Renamed to Schlitz genannt von Görtz\n1563: Acquired Lordshiop of Pfarrstellen\n1656: Gained independence from Fulda\n1806: Mediatised to Hesse-Darmstadt
Schmalkalden Lordship None To Abbey of Fulda\nTo Bishopric of Wurzburg\nTo Thuringia\nTo Counts of Henneberg\nTo joint rule of Henneberg and Hesse\n1583: To Landgrave of Hesse
Schönborn (Schonborn) Acquired Reichelsberg
Schönburg (Schonburg) 1700: HRE County\n1790: HRE Principality Upp Sax 1100s; 1st mention of Schonburg\n1569: Division into Lower Schonburg and Upper Schonburg\n1700: Head od Upper Schonburg became Imperial Count\n1740: Under partial overlordship of the Electorate of Saxony<1790: Upper Schonburg divided into Schonburg-Hartenstein and Schonburg-Waldenburg
Schönburg-Hartenstein Principality Upp Sax 1800: Partitioned from Upper Schönburg
Schönburg-Hinterglauchau County Upp Sax Partitioned from Lower Schönburg
Schönburg-Rochsburg County Upp Sax Partitioned from Lower Schönburg
Schönburg-Waldenburg\nPrince, Count and Lord of Schönburg, Count and Lord of Glauchau and Waldenburg, etc. Principality Upp Sax 1800: Partitioned from Upper Schönburg
Schönburg-Wechselburg County Upp Sax Partitioned from Lower Schönburg
Schönstein (Schonstein) Lordship
Schöntal (Schonthal) HRE Abbacy
Schussenried HRE Abbacy Swab 1793: Council of Princes
Schwabegg HRE Lordship To Mindelheim
Schwäbisch Gmünd Imperial City Swab SW c1250 1803: Mediatized to Württemberg
Schwäbisch Hall 1280: Imperial Free City Swab SW 1280 1156: 1st mention of Schwabisch Hall in a treaty\nTo Counts of Comburg-Rothenburg\nc1116: Passed to Hohenstaufen\n1204: Schwabisch Hall called a town\n1802: Lost its territory and political independence\n1803: Mediatized to Württemberg
Schwäbisch Wörth Imperial Free City 1607/08: To Bavaria\n1705-1714: Imperial Free City
Schwalenberg County 10th century 1137: Partitioned into Pyrmont and Waldeck
Schwalenberg-Sternberg County 1613: Partitioned from Lippe-Detmold 1620: Re-annexed to Lippe-Detmold
Schwarzburg\nHRE Prince of Schwarzburg, Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg, Lohra & Klettenberg County<nr>1695: HRE Principality 1195: Partitioned from Käfernburg 1160: Division into Schwarzburg and Kafernburg\nBy 1184: Owned Schwarzburg, Blankenburg and Konigsee\n1248: Acquired Sondershausen\n1302: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Käfernburg\n1306 and 1332: Purchased Lordship of Arnstadt\n1340: Acquired Rudolstadt and Frankenhausen\n1599: Division into Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt\n1754: HRE Council of Princes
Schwarzburg-Arenstadt Principality 1721: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1651-1669 and 1681-1716: Separate lines of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt existed\n1762: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Arnstadt County 1326: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg\n1642: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sonderhsausen Partitioned several times\n1583 and 1669: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Blankenburg County 1231: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Extinct in 1357
Schwarzburg-Ebeleben County\n1681: Principality 1642: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1681-1721: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen County 1552: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt 1597: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Käfernburg County 1195: Partitioned from Käfernburg 1385: Extinct
Schwarzburg-Keula Principality 1721: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1740: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Leutenberg County 1324: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg 1564: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
Schwarzburg-Neustadt Principality 1721: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1749: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Rabenwald County 1231: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1312: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Käfernburg
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt\nPrince of Schwarzburg (-Rudolstadt), Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg, Blankenburg, etc County\n1697: Principality Upp Sax PR 1552: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg County 1274: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1316: Divided into Schwarzburg-Leutenberg and Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen\nHRE Prince of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen, Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg County\n1697: Principality Upp Sax PR 1552: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt Partitioned several times though it continued
Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg County 1324: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg 1368: Annexed to Meissen
Schwarzen Lordship
Schwarzenbach Lordship
Schwarzenberg\nHRE Prince of Schwarzenberg, Princely Landgrave of Klettgau, Count of Sulz, Duke of Krummau, Lord of Gimborn) Lordship\n1429: Barony\n1566: County\n1599: Imperial County\n\n1670: Imperial Prince\n1671: Princely Landgraviate Franc 1347 1500: Franconian Circle\n1624: Extinct\n1674: HRE Council of Princes
The Schwarzgraviate County 1333: Partitioned from Hohenzollern 1412: Re-annexed to Hohenzollern
Schweidnitz Principality
Schweinfurt 1254: Free Imperial Town Franc SW 1282 791: 1st mention of Schweinfurt\n1200s: Obtained status of a town\n1386: Joined Swabian League of Cities\n1500: Franconian Circle\n1803: Mediatized to Bavaria
Schweppenhausen Lordship
Schwerin Bishopric\n1180: HRE Prince-Bishopric Low Sax EC 1165: est. as diocese\n1180: Partitioned - as estate of Imperial immediacy - from the older Duchy of Saxony 1648: Secularised as a principality to Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Schwerin Principality Low Sax 1648: Secularized from Bp. of Schwerin Held by Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Schwerin 1167: County 1161 1167: Gunzel of Hagen enfeoffed with Schwerin by Henry the Lion of Saxony\n1279: Division into Schwerin-Schwerin and Schwerin-Wittenburg\n1323: Schwerin-Boizenburg line\n1328: Inherited County of Tecklenburg by female succession\n1343: Mecklenburg obtained hereditary rights\n1344: Schwerin-Schwerin line died out\n1349: Schwerin-Wittenburg-Boizenburg line died out\n1358: Line of Counts of Schwerin died out; sold to Mecklenburg
Schwyz Imperial valley 1309: Split off from Habsburg 972: "Community of Free Peasant of Schwyz"\n1173: To Habsburgs\n1240: Schwyz declared directly dependent of the Emperor\n1315: Original member of the Swiss Confederation\n1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation\n1798-1803: To Helvetic Republic
Sélestat (Schlettstadt)
Seckau 1218: Bishopric\n1218: HRE Prince-Bishopric Aust 1218
Segenberg Lordship\n1628: HRE County To Waldstein/Wallenstein house
Seinsheim HRE Lordship Franc FR Barony of the House of Schwarzenberg 1803: Gained seat in Bench of Counts of Franconia
Selz Imperial Abbey — — 991: Founded;\n992: Reichsunmittelbar 1481: Mediatised to the Electorate of the Palatinate;\n1803: Secularised
Sickingen County Swab
Siebenbürgen (Transylvania) Principality
Siegburg RA
Sigmaringen 1250 900s: Sigmaringen castle built\n1077: 1st mention of Sigimaringin\n?-1253: To Counts of Peutengau-Hirschberg\n1270: To Counts of Montfort\n1290: Sold to Austria\n1325: To Counts of Wurttemberg\n1362: To Counts of Werdenberg\n1534: To Counts of Hohenzollern
Sinzendorf\nHRE Prince of Sinzendorf & Thannhausen, Burgrave of Winterrieden, Baron of Ernstbrunn 1648: HRE Counts\n1803: HRE Princes 1610: HRE Baron of Ernstbrunn\n1653: immediate Burgraves of Rheineck\n1803: immediate Burgraves of Winterrieden
Sinzendorf-Ernstbrunn Acquired Rheineck
Sion (Sitten) Bishopric c775 999: Bishops were also Counts of Valais\n1798: Annexed to Valais then Switzerland
Soest Imperial City Low Rhen RH 1609: Annexed to Cleves
Söflingen HRE Abbacy Swab 1793: Council of Princes
Solms\nCount of Solms, Lord of Münzenberg, Wildenfels & Sonnenwalde County n/a n/a 1129 1258: Partitioned into Solms-Braunfels and Solms-Burg-Solms
Solms-Alt-Puch County Upp Rhen WT 1688 Partitioned from Solms-Sonnenwalde\n1711: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Kurzwitz, Solms-Rösa and Solms-Sonnenwalde in 1711\n1769: Annexed to Solms-Kurwitz
Solms-Assenheim County Upp Rhen WT 1632 Partitioned from Solms-Baruth\n1699, 1728: Partitioned from Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim\n1635, 1722, 1778: Annexed Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim
Solms-Baruth County Upp Rhen WT 1600 Partitioned from Solms-Laubach\n1622: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Assenheim\n1696: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Baruth upon Klitschdorf and Wehrau, Solms-Laubach, Solms-Utphe and Solms-Wildenfels
Solms-Baruth upon Klitschdorf and Wehrau County n/a n/a 1696 Partitioned from Solms-Baruth
Solms-Braunfels\nHRE Prince of Solms, Lord of Braunfels, Grafenstein, Münzenberg, Wildenfels & Sonnenwalde\nPrince of Solms-Braunfels, Count of Greifenstein, Lichtenstein and Hungen, Tecklenburg, Crichingen, Lingen, Lord of Münzenberg, Rheda, Wildenfels, Sonnenwalde, Püttlingen, Dortweiler und Beaucourt County\n1742: Principality Upp Rhen WT 1258: Partitioned from Solms 1235: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Ottenstein\n1409: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Lich\n1592: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Greifenstein and Solms-Hungen
Solms-Burg-Solms County n/a n/a 1258 Partitioned from Solms\n1415: Annexed to Solms-Braunfels
Solms-Greifenstein County Upp Rhen 1592 Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels\n1693: Annexed to Solms-Braunfels
Solms-Hohensolms County Upp Rhen WT 1562 Partitioned from Solms-Lich\n1718: Annexed to Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
Solms-Hohensolms-Lich County\n1792: Principality Upp Rhen WT 1718 Union of Solms-Hohensolms and Solms-Lich
Solms-Hungen County 1592 Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels\n1678: Annexed to Solms-Greifenstein
Solms-Kotiz County 1747 Partitioned from Solms-Kurwitz
Solms-Kurwitz County Upp Rhen n/a 1711 Partitioned from Solms-Alt-Puch\n1747: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Kotiz
Solms-Laubach County Upp Rhen WT 1544 Partitioned from Solms-Lich\n1561: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Sonnenwalde\n1607: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Baruth and Solms-Rödelheim\n1627: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Sonnenwalde\n1676: Annexed to Solms-Baruth\n1696: Partitioned from Solms-Baruth
Solms-Lich County Upp Rhen WT 1409 Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels\n1544: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Laubach\nPartitioned into itself and Solms-Hohensolms\n1718: United to form Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
Solms-Ottenstein County n/a n/a 1325 Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels\n1424: Annexed to Solms-Braunfels
Solms-Rödelheim County Upp Rhen WT 1607: Partitioned from Solms-Laubach\n1699, 1728: Partitioned from Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim 1635, 1722, 1778: Annexed to Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim
Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim County Upp Rhen WT 1635, 1722, 1778: Created from a union of Solms-Assenheim and Solms-Rödelheim 1699, 1728: Partitioned back into Solms-Assenheim and Solms-Rödelheim
Solms-Rösa County Upp Rhen n/a 1711 Partitioned from Solms-Alt-Puch
Solms-Sachsenfeld County Upp Rhen n/a 1741 Partitioned from Solms-Wildenfels
Solms-Sonnenwalde County Upp Rhen n/a 1561 Partitioned from Solms-Laubach\n1615: Annexed to Solms-Laubach\n1627: Partitioned from Solms-Laubach\n1688:Partitioned into itself and Solms-Alt-Puch\n1803: Annexed to Solms-Rösa
Solms-Utphe County Upp Rhen n/a 1696 Partitioned from Solms-Baruth\n1762: Extinct
Solms-Wildenfels County Upp Rhen n/a 1696 Partitioned from Solms-Baruth\n1741: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Sachsenfeld
Solothurn 1218: Imperial Free City 1218 1355: Associate member of Swiss Confedearation; annexed to Bern\n1481: Full member of Swiss Confederation\n1648: Left the Empire
Sonnenberg 1463: HRE County 1474: Purchased by Austria
Speyer Bishopric Upp Rhen EC 888 1793: Council of Princes\n1803: Annexed to Baden
Speyer Imperial City Upp Rhen RH 1294 1792: Annexed to France\n1816: Annexed to Bavaria
Spoleto Duchy in Italy 6th century 1201: To Papal States
Sponheim HRE County 9th/10th Century 1227: Partitioned into Sponheim-Eberstein, Sponheim-Heinsberg, Sponheim-Kreuznach and Sponheim-Starkenburg
Sponheim-Bolanden County 1314 Partitioned from Sponheim-Kreuznach\n1393: Annexed to Nassau-Dillenburg
Sponheim-Kastellaun County 1291 Partitioned from Sponheim-Kreuznach\n1340: Re-annexed to Sponheim-Kreuznach
Sponheim-Eberstein County 1227 Partitioned from Sponheim\n1263: Divided between Sponheim-Kreuznach and Sponheim-Starkenburg
Sponheim-Heinsberg County 1227 Partitioned from Sponheim\n1258: Annexed to Sponheim-Eberstein
Sponheim-Kreuznach County 1227 Partitioned from Sponheim\nPartitioned several times\n1416: Divided between Baden and the Electorate of the Palatinate\n1707: All to Palatinate
Sponheim-Sayn County 1261 Partitioned from Sponheim-Eberstein\n1283: Partitioned into Sayn and Sayn-Homburg
Sponheim-Starkenburg County 1227 Partitioned from Sponheim\n1444: Divided between Baden and the Electorate of the Palatinate\n1776: All to Palatinate
Stadion\nHRE Count of Stadion-Stadion & Thannhausen 1200s: Local Lordship\n1686: HRE Barony\n1705: HRE County 12th/13th Century 1100s: Family 1st mentioned\n1392: Division of Stadion family into the Swabian and Alsatian lines\nAcquired Thannhausen\nAcquired Lordship of Waldhausen\n1700: Stadion lines reunited\n1708: Division into Stadion-Warthausen (extinct 1890) and Stadion-Thannhausen (extinct 1908)\n1741: Partitioned into Stadion-Thannhausen and Stadion-Warthausen\nInherited by Counts of Schonborn-Buchheim
Stadion-Thannhausen\nCount of Stadion-Stadion-Thannhausen 1705: HRE County 1741 Partitioned from Stadion\n1806: Mediatised to Bavaria
Stadion-Warthausen\nStadion-Waldhausen\nCounts of Stadion-Waldhausen and Thannhausen 1705: HRE County 1741 Partitioned from Stadion\n1806: Mediatised to Austria and Wurttemberg
Stargard Duchy 1130: To Dukes of Pomerania\n1236: To Margraves of Brandenburg\n1292: To Princes of Mecklenburg\n1352-1471: To Mecklenburg-Stargard\n1348: HRE Estate
Starhemberg 1679: HRE Count (Personalist)\n1765: HRE Prince (Personalist) n/a FR 1679 1100s: Family 1st mentioned
Starhemberg-Schaumburg-Wachsenberg\nPrince of Starhemberg, Count of Schaumburg-Wachsenberg, etc. 1705: HRE Prince Acquired County of Schaumburg-Wachsenberg
Starkenburg HRE Lordship 1237: To Sponheim
Starkenstein Lordship
Stauf Ehrenfels HRE Lordship\nHRE Couty
Staufenberg Lordship
Staufeneck Lordship 1432: Partitioned from Staufeneck-Babenhausen 1599: Annexed to Donzdorf
Staufeneck-Babenhausen Lordship 1351: Partitioned from Aichen 1432: Partitioned into Babenhausen-Mindelheim-Cellmünz and Staufeneck
Stauffen Lordship Swab
Stavelot (Stablo) RA Low Rhen 650: The double monastery, Stablo-Malmedy, was built\n1793: Council of Princes
Stein County\n1194: Rhinegraviate 1072 1268: Annexed to Rhine
Stein am Rhein HRE Abbey
Stein zu Nassau HRE Lordship
Steinfurt c1129: Lordship\n1495: HRE County Low Rhen c1129 1421: Annexed to Bentheim-Bentheim\n1806: To Grand Duchy of Berg\n1810: To France\n1815: To Prussia
Sternberg-Manderscheid County (personalist) n/a WF
Sternberg and Pyrmont County 1536: Partitioned from Lippe 1583: Partitioned into Lippe-Detmold and Pyrmont
Sternberg-Schwalenberg County 1627: Partitioned from Lippe-Detmold 1736: Partitioned into Lippe-Biesterfeld and Lippe-Weissenfeld
Sternstein\nHRE Prince of Lobkowitz, Duke in Silesia at Sagan, Princely Count of Sternstein, Lord of Raudnitz 1641: HRE Princely County Bav 1500: Bavarian Circle\nTo Lobkowitz
Stetten Lordship
Stettenfels Lordship
Stettin Duchy
Stolberg\nCount of Stolberg, Königstein, Rochefort, Wernigerode and Hohenstein, Lord of Eppstein/Epstein, Munzenberg, Breuberg, Agimont, Lohra & Klettenberg County Upp Sax 1210 1231: Partitioned into Stolberg-Bockstädt and Stolberg-Stolberg\n1429: Acquired County of Wernigerode\n1538: Division into Count of Stolberg-Stolberg, Count of Stolberg-Königstein, Count of Stolberg-Rochefort, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Count of Stolberg-Schwarza\n1738: Under partial overlordship of the Electorate of Saxony
Stolberg-Bockstädt County 1231: Partitioned from Stolberg 1346: Annexed to Stolberg-Stolberg
Stolberg-Gedern 1710: County\n1742: Principality 1710: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode 1804: Re-annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Hohenstein 1571: County 1571: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg 1615: Reunited with Stolberg-Stolberg
Stolberg-Islenburg County 1672: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode 1710: Re-annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Königstein 1538-1581: County 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg 1581: Line extinct; annexed back to Stolberg-Stolberg
Stolberg-Ortenberg County 1572: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode 1641: Divided between Stolberg-Stolberg and Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Ortenberg County 1572: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode\n1669: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg 1641: Division into Stolberg-Wernigerode and Stolberg-Stolberg\n1684: To Stolerg-Stolberg\n1704: Partitioned into Stolberg-Rossla and Stolberg-Stolberg
Stolberg-Rochefort 1538-1574: County 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg 1574: Line extinct; annexed to Löwenstein-Wertheim
Stolberg-Rossla 1704: County of Stolberg-Rossla\n1893: Prince of Stolberg-Rossla 1704: Partitioned from Stolberg-Ortenberg\n1730-1738: Under partial overlordshi of Saxony\n1803: To Kingdom of Saxony\n1815: To Prussia
Stolberg-Schwarza 1538: County 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg\n?1677: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode 1638: Annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode\n1748: Annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Stolberg 1538: County\n1893: Prince of Stolberg-Stolberg 1231: Partitioned from Stolberg Partitioned several times\n1631: Annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode\n1638: Recreated on partition\n1684: Annexed to Stolberg-Ortenburg\n1704: Recreated on partition\n1730-1738: Under partial overlordshi of Saxony
Stolberg-Wernigerode 1538: County of Stolberg-Wernigerode 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg 1714: Under partial overlordship of Prussia\nPartitioned several times, although countship continued.
Storkow Lordship 1518: To Lebus Abbey\n1556: Margrave of Brandenburg-Kustrin\n1575: To Elector of Brandenburg
Strasbourg Bishopric Upp Rhen EC 982\nAutonomous from 775 1681: Annexed to France\n1793: Council of Princes
Strasbourg (Strassburg) 1262: Imperial City Upp Rhen 1681: Annexed to France
Stühlingen (Stuhlingen) Landgraviate Swab 1582: Partitioned from Pappenheim 1084: 1st mention of "comes de Stulingen"\n1120: Rudolf of Lenzburg as 1st Landgrave of Stuhlingen (extinct 1172)\n1172: To Lords of Kussenberg (extinct 1250)\n1251: To Counts of Lupfen through female inheritance\n1251: Counts of Lupfen and Stuhlingen (extinct 1582)\n1582: Lords of Pappenheim (extinct 1639) purchased Stuhlingen from Emperor for 80,000 guldens\n1603: Pappenheims took possession of Stuhlingen after settling inheritance issues\n1605: Acquired Lordship of Hewen\n1639: Stuhlingen, Hewen and city of Engen to Fürstenberg by female inheritance\n1806: To Grand Duchy of Baden
Styria (Steiermark) c. 970: Margraviate\n1180: Duchy Aust PR till 1180 "Carantanian March" and six counties as fief of the Duchy of Carinthia; 1180: Duchy; 1192: Inherited by the Babenbergs, Dukes of Austria\n1254: Under control of Hungary\n1260: Under control of Ottokar II. of Bohemia\n1276: Became a Habsburg possession\n1379-1436 and 1564-1619: Separate Habsburg line ruled in Styria\n1512: Austrian Circle\n1582: HRE Council of Princes
Sulz 1139: Lordship\nCounty 1071 1252: Acquired by Lords of Geroldseck\n1270-1472: To Lords of Geroldseck\nRudolf of Sulz acquired Lordships of Rotenberg and Kriechingen and County of Klettgau\n1473: Acquired by Wurttemberg\n1510: Last Baron of Brandis sold Vaduz and Schellenberg to Counts of Sulz\n1519-1534: Sulz belonged to Lords of Geroldseck\n1534: To Wurttemberg\n1572: Partitioned into Klettgau and Sulz-Vaduz\n1613: Counts of Sulz sold Vaduz and Schellenberg to the Counts of Hohenems
Sulz-Vaduz County 1572: Partitioned from Sulz 1616: Annexed to Weingarten
Sulzbach (Taunus) HRE Village
Sulzbürg Lordship\n1522: Barony\n1673: County 1322: Partitioned from Wolfstein 1500: Bavarian Circle\n1740: Annexed to Bavaria
Sundgau\n-See under Upper Alsace c900's: County\nLandgraviate 900: 1st mention of County of Sundgau\n1135: Landgraviate of Sundgau to Habsburgs\n1648: Sold to France
Swabia Duchy c911: From the former Stem Duchy of Alemannia 1079-1268: To Hohenstaufens\n1268: Discontinued\n1289-1313: Reestablished for the House of Habsburg
Swabia Landvogtei
Swabian Austria Landgraviate Consisted of the Danube cities of Mengen, Munderkingen, Riedlingen, Saulgau and Waldsee (acquired between 1282 and 1331), the Margraviate of Burgau (1302 - 1304), the County of Berg with Ehingen and Schelklingen (1346), the County of Hohenburg with Rottenburg (1381), the County of Nellenburg (1465) and the provincial Prefecture of Swabia (1386 - 1541), Vorarlberg (14th century), the Breisgau (1478) with Freiburg (1368; seat of government since 1651), the provincial Prefecture of Ortenau (1551 - 1556) and the County of Tettnang (1780).\n1512: Austrian Circle
csv/203-csv/560.tsv