wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that Władysław Filipkowski, a Polish resistance fighter and commander of the Lwów Uprising against Nazi Germany occupiers in 1944, was soon afterwards arrested by the Soviet NKVD and imprisoned for three years?

page_title: Władysław Filipkowski
short_description: Polish Officer
page_title: Home Army
short_description: World War II Polish resistance movement
page_title: Lwów Uprising
short_description: World War II battle
page_title: Nazi Germany
short_description: German state from 1933 to 1945
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: NKVD
short_description: Secret police of the Soviet Union (1934–1946)
...that Higgins Glass  (pictured) refers to fused glass functional artwork produced by Michael and Frances Higgins of Chicago, in the latter half of the 20th century?

page_title: Higgins Glass
page_title: Glass fusing
short_description: Joining together of pieces of glass at high temperature
page_title: Chicago
short_description: Most populous city in Illinois, US
...that Tsenacommacah was the name of the territory in eastern Virginia which was controlled by the Powhatan Confederacy at the time of the arrival of English colonists at Jamestown in 1607?

page_title: Tsenacommacah
short_description: Native homeland of the Powhatan people
page_title: Virginia
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Tsenacommacah
short_description: Native homeland of the Powhatan people
page_title: Jamestown
short_description: Town and fort established in the Virginia Colony
...that the East Los Angeles community arts center Self Help Graphics & Art has been producing Chicano art for more than thirty years?

page_title: Eastside Los Angeles
short_description: Urban area in California, United States
page_title: Community art
short_description: Art genre based in a community setting
page_title: Self Help Graphics & Art
short_description: Community arts center in East Los Angeles, California, United States
page_title: Chicano
short_description: Ethnic identity of some Mexican Americans
...that Winsor McCay's animated film Gertie the Dinosaur was originally created for a vaudeville act where McCay would seem to interact with the cartoon dinosaur?

page_title: Winsor McCay
short_description: American cartoonist and animator (c.1866–1934)
page_title: Gertie the Dinosaur
short_description: 1914 animated silent film
page_title: Vaudeville
short_description: Entertainment genre
...that Alevtina Kolchina was the first female Nordic skier and first person from the Soviet Union (now Russia) to receive the Holmenkollen medal in 1963?

page_title: Alevtina Kolchina
short_description: Soviet cross-country skier (1930–2022)
page_title: Nordic skiing
short_description: Skiing variant
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
page_title: Holmenkollen
short_description: Neighbourhood of Oslo, Norway
page_title: 1963
short_description: Calendar year
...that former Eight is Enough actress Susan Richardson battled an addiction to cocaine after using the drug for weight loss following her pregnancy?

page_title: Eight Is Enough
short_description: American comedy-drama television series (1977–1981)
page_title: Susan Richardson
short_description: American actress
page_title: Cocaine
short_description: Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
page_title: Pregnancy
short_description: Time of offspring development in mother's body
...that the Clinton-Sherman Industrial Airpark in Oklahoma (pictured) has received a license from the FAA to become a spaceport, and plans to launch space tourism flights by 2008?

page_title: Infinity One Oklahoma Spaceport
short_description: Airport in the United States
page_title: Oklahoma
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Federal Aviation Administration
short_description: U.S. government agency regulating civil aviation
page_title: Spaceport
short_description: Location used to launch and receive spacecraft
page_title: Space tourism
short_description: Human space travel for recreation
...that Maharaja Gulab Singh, founder of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, was illiterate?

page_title: Gulab Singh
short_description: First Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir from 1846 to 1856
page_title: Princely state
short_description: Indian vassal states under the British Raj
page_title: Jammu and Kashmir
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that the National Labor Board established the doctrine of representational exclusivity in American labor relations, a rule still used today?

page_title: National Labor Board
short_description: Independent agency of the United States Government
...that even in perfect darkness, the retina spontaneously sends signals down the optic nerve, causing a sensation of gray called eigengrau?

page_title: Retina
short_description: Part of the eye
page_title: Optic nerve
short_description: Cranial nerve connecting the eye to the brain
page_title: Eigengrau
short_description: Illusionary dark gray color
...that during Jake Gaither's tenure as head football coach at Florida A&M University, his teams won twenty-two Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference championships and six Black College National Championships?

page_title: Jake Gaither
short_description: American football coach, athletics administrator (1903–1994)
page_title: American football
short_description: Team field sport
page_title: Florida A&M University
short_description: Historically Black university in Tallahassee, Florida, US
page_title: Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
short_description: Collegiate athletic conference
...that the 1st Lithuanian-Belarusian Infantry Division was a Polish military unit, created from volunteers and self-defence units of the Kresy territories?

page_title: 1st Lithuanian–Belarusian Division
short_description: 1918–1923 Polish Army combat formation
page_title: Polish Armed Forces
short_description: Combined military forces of Poland
page_title: Kresy
short_description: Former eastern regions of Poland
...that the "Cold War", held in MSU's Spartan Stadium (pictured), was the most-attended ice hockey game in history?

page_title: Cold War (ice hockey)
short_description: 2001 U.S. college ice hockey game
page_title: Michigan State University
short_description: Public university in East Lansing, Michigan, US
page_title: Spartan Stadium (East Lansing, Michigan)
short_description: Home stadium of the Michigan State Spartans. East Lansing, Michigan
page_title: Ice hockey
short_description: Team winter sport
...that Kazakhstan Temir Zholy is building a  transshipment railway to connect China with Europe using standard gauge?

page_title: Kazakhstan Temir Joly
short_description: State-owned railway company in Kazakhstan
page_title: China
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Europe
short_description: Continent
page_title: Standard-gauge railway
short_description: Railway track gauge (1435 mm)
...that Nenets painter Konstantin Pankov had never seen a painting before he began painting landscapes of the Far North?

page_title: Nenets
short_description: Samoyedic ethnic group native to northern arctic Russia
page_title: Konstantin Pankov
short_description: Nenets/Mansi Soviet painter
page_title: Landscape painting
short_description: Depiction of landscapes in art
...that Alexander Korzhakov contends that his political adversaries wanted to kill his main rival in the 1997 parliamentary by-election in Tula in order to deem it invalid?

page_title: Alexander Korzhakov
short_description: Russian former KGB general
page_title: By-election
short_description: Election to fill a vacant political office
page_title: Tula, Russia
short_description: City in Tula Oblast, Russia
...that career US diplomat George Wadsworth, Chargé d'affaires in Italy at the onset of World War II, was one of the last American personnel to leave the country?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Diplomat
short_description: Person conducting diplomacy with another entity
page_title: George Wadsworth II
short_description: American diplomat (1893–1958)
page_title: Chargé d'affaires
short_description: Head of diplomatic mission when no higher official exists
page_title: Italy
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
...that Charlotte Wilson was murdered by Hutu rebels in Burundi during the Titanic Express massacre?

page_title: Charlotte Wilson (VSO)
short_description: British volunteer teacher (1973–2000)
page_title: Hutu
short_description: Ethnic group of the African Great Lakes region
page_title: Burundi
short_description: Country in East Africa
page_title: Titanic Express massacre
short_description: Bus Tragedy
...that among all European Union member states, Cyprus is the only presidential republic? <i>(pictured: EU flag)</i>

page_title: List of European Union member states by political system
page_title: Cyprus
short_description: Island country in the Mediterranean Sea
page_title: Presidential system
short_description: Form of government
...that Edward Schildhauer's design for the Panama Canal railway and lock machinery has remained in use for almost 100 years?

page_title: Edward Schildhauer
short_description: American engineer
page_title: Panama Canal
short_description: Shipping route across Central America
...that the Congressional Country Club is one of the 100 Greatest Golf Courses as ranked by Golf Digest and it will host its third United States Open in 2011?

page_title: Congressional Country Club
short_description: Golf course and country club
page_title: Golf Digest
short_description: American golf magazine
page_title: U.S. Open (golf)
short_description: Golf tournament held in the United States
page_title: 2011
short_description: Calendar year
...that 3D Construction Kit, a utility for creating 3D worlds in Freescape, typically ran at one frame per second on the Commodore 64?

page_title: 3D Construction Kit
short_description: 1991 video game
page_title: 3D computer graphics
short_description: Graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data
page_title: Freescape
short_description: Video game 3D engine
page_title: Frame rate
short_description: Number of frames rendered in one second
page_title: Commodore 64
short_description: 8-bit home computer introduced in 1982
...that His Master's Voice, one of the most acclaimed science-fiction novels of Stanisław Lem, is also one of Lem's strongest critiques of the science-fiction genre itself?

page_title: His Master's Voice (novel)
short_description: 1968 novel by Stanisław Lem
page_title: Science fiction
short_description: Literary genre
page_title: Stanisław Lem
short_description: Polish science fiction author and futurologist (1921–2006)
...that the Swedish General and Privy Councillor Magnus Julius De la Gardie arranged regular receptions at his residence, a novelty never heard of in Sweden in the early 1700s?

page_title: Sweden
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: Privy Council of Sweden
short_description: Cabinet of advisors to the Swedish king
page_title: Magnus Julius De la Gardie
short_description: Swedish general and statesman (1668–1741)
...that although NASA originally thought that there was only one scalloped margin dome on the planet Venus (pictured), they have since discovered hundreds of them?

page_title: NASA
short_description: American space and aeronautics agency
page_title: Scalloped margin dome
short_description: Type of volcanic dome on Venus
page_title: Venus
short_description: Second planet from the Sun
...that choreographer Gillian Lynne took up dance as a child to recover from the violent death of her mother?

page_title: Choreography
short_description: Art of designing motion of physical bodies
page_title: Gillian Lynne
short_description: English dancer, choreographer (1926–2018)
...that at the Roman festival of Quinquatria in 59, Emperor Nero invited his mother Agrippina to his villa, as part of his plan to assassinate her?

page_title: Ancient Rome
short_description: Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
page_title: Quinquatria
short_description: Ancient Roman religious festival
page_title: 59
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Nero
short_description: Roman emperor from AD 54 to 68
page_title: Agrippina the Younger
short_description: Roman empress from AD 49 to 54
...that Antoni Heda, one of the most successful partisan commanders in Armia Krajowa Polish resistance in World War II, was sentenced to death on 7 consecutive charges by the Polish communists' government?

page_title: Antoni Heda
short_description: Polish military commander (1916–2008)
page_title: Home Army
short_description: World War II Polish resistance movement
page_title: Polish resistance movement in World War II
short_description: Combatant organizations opposed to Nazi Germany
page_title: Capital punishment
short_description: Legal killing of a person as punishment
page_title: Communism in Poland
...that David Ross Boyd, the first president of the University of Oklahoma, planted nearly 10,000 trees on campus during his first 18 months in the post?

page_title: David Ross Boyd
short_description: American university president (1853–1936)
page_title: University of Oklahoma
short_description: Public university in Norman, Oklahoma, US
...that the Kassel glosses, one of the earliest written documents of the Old High German language, form a practical language guide for foreigners and include phrases containing the jocular xenophobic jibe "Romans are stupid, Bavarians are smart"?

page_title: Kassel conversations
page_title: Old High German
short_description: Earliest stage of the German language
...that a study on chemical analysis by Luís da Silva Mouzinho de Albuquerque (pictured), a Portuguese military officer, scientist and statesman of the 19th century, motivated a special report by two of the most prestigious scientists of the time: Jean-Antoine Chaptal and Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac?

page_title: Luís da Silva Mouzinho de Albuquerque
short_description: Portuguese military officer, engineer, poet, scientist and politician
page_title: 19th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1801 to 1900
page_title: Jean-Antoine Chaptal
short_description: French chemist and physician (1756–1832)
page_title: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
short_description: French chemist and physicist (1778–1850)
...that the Roman festival of hilaria, which allowed anyone to masquerade as any rank, was used in a plot to assassinate Emperor Commodus, by conspirators planning to disguise themselves as members of the Praetorian Guard?

page_title: Ancient Rome
short_description: Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
page_title: Hilaria
short_description: Ancient Roman religious festival
page_title: Masquerade
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Roman emperor
short_description: Ruler of the Roman Empire
page_title: Commodus
short_description: Roman emperor from 177 to 192
page_title: Praetorian Guard
short_description: Bodyguards of the Roman emperors
...that by the time U.S. Civil War tokens were deemed illegal tender in 1864, there were about 25 million in circulation, in over 7,000 varieties?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Civil War token
short_description: Privately minted token coins
page_title: Legal tender
short_description: Medium of payment recognized by law
page_title: 1864
short_description: Calendar year
...that Corné Krige and George Gregan, who respectively captained the South Africa and Australia rugby union teams in both the 2002 and 2003 Tri Nations Series, were born in the same hospital in Zambia?

page_title: Corné Krige
short_description: South African rugby union player
page_title: George Gregan
short_description: Australian rugby union player (born 1973)
page_title: South Africa national rugby union team
short_description: National sports team
page_title: Australia national rugby union team
page_title: Rugby union
short_description: Team sport, code of rugby football
page_title: 2002 Tri Nations Series
short_description: Rugby competition
page_title: The Rugby Championship
short_description: International rugby union competition
page_title: Zambia
short_description: Country in Southern Africa
...that former Governor of Guam Bill Daniel provided 400 longhorns and hundreds of horses from his ranch for the John Wayne film The Alamo, in which he also starred?

page_title: List of governors of Guam
short_description: Chief executives of the unincorporated U.S. territory
page_title: Bill Daniel
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Texas Longhorn
short_description: American breed of cattle
page_title: John Wayne
short_description: American actor (1907–1979)
page_title: The Alamo (1960 film)
short_description: 1960 film by John Wayne
...that the Chilean National Plebiscite of 1980, which affirmed General Pinochet as president and approved a new constitution for Chile, was marked by irregularities?

page_title: 1980 Chilean constitutional referendum
page_title: Augusto Pinochet
short_description: Dictator of Chile from 1973 to 1990
page_title: Chile
short_description: Country in South America
...that the horseman depicted on the Coat of arms of Moscow (pictured) was not identified with Saint George until the 18th century?

page_title: Coat of arms of Moscow
page_title: Saint George
short_description: Christian saint and martyr (died 303)
page_title: 18th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1701 to 1800
...that the earliest known Polish language sentence comes from the Book of Henryków, a 13th-century chronicle of a Cistercian abbey?

page_title: Polish language
short_description: West Slavic language
page_title: Book of Henryków
short_description: 13th-century chronicle from Poland
page_title: 13th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1201 to 1300
page_title: Cistercians
short_description: Catholic religious order
page_title: Abbey
short_description: Monastery under an abbot or an abbess
...that British Labour Party MP Roland Boyes continued in office after being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 1995, but his condition had deteriorated so much that, upon his retirement in 1997, he was unaware that his party had gained control after 18 years in opposition?

page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Labour Party (UK)
short_description: Political party in the United Kingdom
page_title: Member of parliament
short_description: Representative of the voters to a parliament
page_title: Roland Boyes
short_description: British politician
page_title: Alzheimer's disease
short_description: Progressive neurodegenerative disease
page_title: 1997 United Kingdom general election
...that one can live, work, and play in Fermont, Quebec without going outside, because the town is bordered on two sides by a long building containing living, shopping, work and recreational facilities all under one roof?

page_title: Fermont
short_description: City in Quebec, Canada
...that after Oklahoma Governor Henry S. Johnston was impeached in 1929, it would be 60 years before another U.S. Governor is impeached?

page_title: Oklahoma
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Governor of Oklahoma
short_description: Head of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma
page_title: Henry S. Johnston
short_description: American politician
page_title: Impeachment
short_description: Legislative charges against a public official
page_title: 1929
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: List of current United States governors
...that May crowning is a traditional Roman Catholic ritual in which the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary is ceremonially crowned to signify her as Queen of Heaven and Mother of God?

page_title: May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary
short_description: Marian devotions held in the Catholic Church in May
page_title: Catholic Church
short_description: Christian church based in Rome
page_title: Ritual
short_description: Activities performed according to a set sequence
page_title: Mary, mother of Jesus
short_description: Mother of Jesus
page_title: Queen of Heaven
short_description: Marian title
page_title: Theotokos
short_description: Title of Mary in Eastern Christianity
...that the second line of the Valenciennes tram (pictured) will open in 2007, but will reuse the platform of a railway line that opened in 1838?

page_title: Valenciennes tramway
short_description: Tram system in Valenciennes, France
page_title: 2007
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 1838
short_description: Calendar year
...that Rugby union is considered the national sport of Fiji?

page_title: Rugby union in Fiji
page_title: Fiji
short_description: Country in Oceania
...that the Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland abolished the office of the President of Poland, replacing it with the State Council of Poland?

page_title: Constitution of the Polish People's Republic
short_description: Supreme law of Poland (1952–1997)
page_title: President of Poland
short_description: Head of state of Poland
page_title: Council of State of the Polish People's Republic
...that the song "Run-Around" by jam band Blues Traveler was first played at the CBGB club in New York City?

page_title: Run around
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Jam band
short_description: Type of band characterized by jamming
page_title: Blues Traveler
short_description: American rock band
page_title: CBGB
short_description: Former music club in New York City
page_title: New York City
short_description: Most populous city in the United States
...that Taiwan's non-profit Industrial Technology Research Institute spun off Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, the world's largest dedicated independent semiconductor foundry?

page_title: Taiwan
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Industrial Technology Research Institute
short_description: Taiwanese R&D organization
page_title: TSMC
short_description: Taiwanese semiconductor foundry company
page_title: Semiconductor
short_description: Material of moderate electrical conductivity
...that American tenor Charles Anthony has sung with the Metropolitan Opera for 52 consecutive seasons, which is unparalleled in company history?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Tenor
short_description: Classical male singing voice
page_title: Charles Anthony
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Metropolitan Opera
short_description: Opera company in New York City
... that NASA test pilot Joe Walker's X-1E and record-setting X-15 were two of the very few research aircraft to have nose art?  (pictured, Joe Walker and the X-1E)

page_title: NASA
short_description: American space and aeronautics agency
page_title: Joseph A. Walker
short_description: American test pilot (1921–1966)
page_title: Bell X-1
short_description: Experimental rocket-powered aircraft
page_title: North American X-15
short_description: Rocket-powered aircraft and spaceplane operated by the US Air Force and NASA
page_title: Nose art
short_description: Decorative painting or design on the fuselage of an aircraft
...that fuel burned by combustion equipment in large industrial plants is channeled to the atmosphere by large vertical pipes or vents called flue gas stacks?

page_title: Fuel
short_description: Material used to create heat and energy
page_title: Combustion
short_description: Chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen
page_title: Physical plant
short_description: Necessary infrastructure used to maintain a facility
page_title: Atmosphere
short_description: Layer of gases surrounding an astronomical body held by gravity
page_title: Flue-gas stack
short_description: Type of chimney