wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that a client was an Ancient Roman who traded his vote for protection, in a similar way to the activities of modern organized crime?

page_title: Patronage in ancient Rome
short_description: Social relationship
page_title: Ancient Rome
short_description: Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
page_title: Voting
short_description: Method to make collective decisions
page_title: Organized crime
short_description: Structured criminal groups
...that if U.S.-based PacifiCorp decommissions the Condit Hydroelectric Project in 2008, Condit Dam will be the largest dam ever removed for environmental reasons?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: PacifiCorp
short_description: Electric power company serving the Western United States
page_title: Condit Hydroelectric Project
short_description: Former dam in Washington, United States
page_title: Dam
short_description: Barrier that stops or slows the flow of water
...that the Alexander Column (pictured) on Palace Square in Saint Petersburg, despite its weight of 600 tons, is set so nicely that no attachment to the base is required?

page_title: Alexander Column
short_description: 1830s granite column in St. Petersburg
page_title: Palace Square
short_description: Central city square of St Petersburg, Russia
page_title: Saint Petersburg
short_description: Second-largest city in Russia
...that former movie actress Vera Ralston personally insulted Adolf Hitler in the 1936 Winter Olympics, and won a silver medal?

page_title: Vera Ralston
short_description: Czech figure skater and actress
page_title: Adolf Hitler
short_description: Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
page_title: 1936 Winter Olympics
short_description: Multi-sport event in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
...that a circumferentor was an important tool to surveyors for mapping the North American frontier?

page_title: Circumferentor
short_description: Surveying tool to measure horizontal angles
page_title: Surveying
short_description: Science of determining the positions of points and the distances and angles between them
page_title: Cartography
short_description: Study and practice of making maps
page_title: North America
short_description: Continent
page_title: Frontier
short_description: Area near or beyond a boundary
...that the works of Polish poet Jerzy Ficowski were banned for several years in the People's Republic of Poland, following his criticism of the government?

page_title: List of Polish-language poets
page_title: Jerzy Ficowski
short_description: Polish poet, writer and translator
page_title: Polish People's Republic
short_description: Polish state from 1944 to 1989
page_title: Letter of 59
short_description: Open letter critiquing the PZPR
...that only one percent of the Key West National Wildlife Refuge is above sea level?

page_title: Key West National Wildlife Refuge
short_description: United States National Wildlife Refuge in Florida
page_title: Sea level
short_description: Geographical reference point from which various heights are measured
...that Christopher and Cosmas were two Japanese men who travelled the world's oceans with the English explorer Thomas Cavendish between 1587 and 1592?

page_title: Christopher and Cosmas
short_description: Japanese explorers
page_title: Thomas Cavendish
short_description: English privateer (1560–1592)
page_title: 1587
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 1592
short_description: Calendar year
...that Reverend William Mitchell was an Anglican missionary, and the first ordained person to provide Christian religious services in the Swan Valley area of the Swan River Colony in Australia?

page_title: William Mitchell (missionary)
short_description: British missionary (1803–1870)
page_title: Anglicanism
short_description: Major branch of Protestantism
page_title: Missionary
short_description: Member of a religious group sent into an area to promote their faith
page_title: Christians
short_description: Adherents of Christianity
page_title: Swan Valley (Western Australia)
short_description: Region in Perth, Western Australia
page_title: Swan River Colony
short_description: British colony in Western Australia (1829–1833)
...that Popeye Village, where the 1980 film Popeye was filmed, is now one of Malta's most popular tourist attractions?

page_title: Popeye Village
short_description: Amusement park in Malta
page_title: Popeye (film)
short_description: 1980 film by Robert Altman
page_title: Malta
short_description: Island country in Southern Europe
...that a commission as an Admiral in the Great Navy of the State of Nebraska gives authority over "all officers, seamen, tadpoles and goldfish" under one's command?

page_title: Nebraska Admiral
short_description: Honorary title in Nebraska
page_title: Officer (armed forces)
short_description: Person in a position of authority
page_title: Seaman
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Tadpole
short_description: Larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian
page_title: Goldfish
short_description: Freshwater fish common in aquariums
... that the Chartered Society of Designers is the world's largest and oldest chartered body of professional designers, and is unique in having designers of all disciplines?

page_title: Chartered Society of Designers
short_description: British professional organization for designers
page_title: Designer
short_description: Person who designs
...that the Temple Sanitarium hired the first female anesthesiologist to work in the U.S., Dr. Claudia Potter, in 1906?

page_title: Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Temple
short_description: Hospital in Texas, United States
page_title: Anesthesiology
short_description: Medical specialty concerned with anesthesia and perioperative care
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: 1906
short_description: Calendar year
...that the Ahmedabad Stock Exchange is the second oldest stock exchange in India, and first functioned under a banyan tree?

page_title: Ahmedabad Stock Exchange
short_description: Stock exchange in Gujarat, India
page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Banyan
short_description: Subgenus of fig trees
...that in the Finnish wilderness, a backpacker can spend the night in a rent-free wilderness hut?

page_title: Finland
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: Backpacking (hiking)
short_description: Recreation of carrying gear while hiking
page_title: Wilderness hut
short_description: Simple shelter or hut for temporary accommodation
...that the chrysargyron tax forced some Byzantine families to sell their children into slavery and prostitution?

page_title: Collatio lustralis
short_description: Tax in the Roman Empire
page_title: Byzantine Empire
short_description: Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
page_title: Slavery
short_description: Ownership of people as property
page_title: Prostitution
short_description: Engaging in sexual relations in exchange for payment
...that Australian Olympic medal-winning swimmer Gary Chapman died in a fishing accident, after retiring from swimming to pursue this very hobby?

page_title: Australia
short_description: Country in Oceania
page_title: Gary Chapman (swimmer)
short_description: Australian swimmer
...that spoons, eyeglasses, and toothbrushes have been removed from stomachs using endoscopic foreign body retrieval techniques with specialized cameras?

page_title: Spoons
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Glasses
short_description: Form of vision aid
page_title: Toothbrush
short_description: Oral hygiene tool
page_title: Stomach
short_description: Digestive organ
page_title: Endoscopic foreign body retrieval
short_description: Medical intervention
...that in the 1930 Polish election, due to government censorship, opposition papers were reduced to using images of Nietzsche, because he resembled dictator Józef Piłsudski?

page_title: 1930 Polish parliamentary election
page_title: Censorship
short_description: Suppression of speech and information
page_title: Friedrich Nietzsche
short_description: German philosopher (1844–1900)
page_title: Józef Piłsudski
short_description: Polish statesman (1867–1935)
...that 19th-century German Wilhelm Hasenclever did not live to see the political party he co-founded get its present name, the Social Democratic Party of Germany?

page_title: Wilhelm Hasenclever
short_description: German politician (1837–1889)
page_title: Social Democratic Party of Germany
short_description: Centre-left political party in Germany
...that Henryk Zieliński (pictured), a modern Polish historian who studied in the underground university in his youth, died in mysterious circumstances?

page_title: Henryk Zieliński
short_description: Polish historian
page_title: Poland
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Education in Poland during World War II
short_description: Overview of education in occupied Poland during World War II
...that the Byzantine Komnenian army was deployed in places as far-ranging as Italy, Hungary, and Egypt, and was instrumental in the Komnenian restoration of the empire?

page_title: Byzantine Empire
short_description: Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
page_title: Byzantine army (Komnenian era)
short_description: Army of the Byzantine Empire, 1081–1204
page_title: Italy
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
page_title: Hungary
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Egypt
short_description: Country in North Africa
page_title: Komnenian restoration
short_description: Historical period of the Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1185
...that NASCAR driver Stephen Leicht, who started racing at age 7, was unable to participate in go-karting for 6 months after rupturing his spleen in an accident at age 11?

page_title: NASCAR
short_description: American automobile racing company
page_title: Stephen Leicht
short_description: American racing driver (born 1987)
page_title: Kart racing
short_description: Motorsport using go-karts
page_title: Spleen
short_description: Immune organ that filters blood
...that Heraldo Muñoz, former National Supervisor of the People's Stores under Allende, is now Chile's Permanent Ambassador to the United Nations?

page_title: Heraldo Muñoz
short_description: Chilean political scientist, academic, diplomat and politician
page_title: Salvador Allende
short_description: President of Chile from 1970 to 1973
page_title: Chile
short_description: Country in South America
page_title: United Nations
short_description: Global intergovernmental organization
...that the film Autism Every Day, though praised by many parents of autistics, has been heavily criticized by people with autism?

page_title: Autism Every Day
short_description: 2006 American film
page_title: Autism
short_description: Condition involving social and behavioral differences
...that the technique of double-balloon enteroscopy allows any position along the gastrointestinal tract to be visualized in real-time? (pictured: polyp in small intestine)

page_title: Double-balloon enteroscopy
short_description: Medical intervention
page_title: Gastrointestinal tract
short_description: Organ system within humans and other animals
...that Pando, an aspen colony, is the oldest known living being at 80,000 years, and the heaviest at six million kilograms (6,000 tonnes)?

page_title: Pando (tree)
short_description: Largest known organism
page_title: Aspen
short_description: Common name for certain tree species in the Populus genus
page_title: Clonal colony
short_description: Genetically identical, single site plants, fungi, or bacteria
page_title: List of longest-living organisms
...that the deployment of Panjandrum, an experimental British weapon devised during World War II, invariably resulted in the random firing of dozens of cordite rockets into the air?

page_title: Panjandrum
short_description: British experimental rocket-propelled explosive cart of WW2
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: Cordite
short_description: Smokeless propellant
...that John Rolle, 1st Baron Rolle inspired one of the pioneering works of British satire, and half a century later, fell down the stairs at the coronation of Queen Victoria?

page_title: John Rolle, 1st Baron Rolle
short_description: British politician and peer
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Satire
short_description: Literary and art genre with a style of humor based on parody
page_title: Coronation
short_description: Ceremony marking the investiture of a monarch
page_title: Queen Victoria
short_description: Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901
...that if one of the dams of Ukraine's Dnieper River reservoirs is destroyed, it may cause radioactive contamination of the whole Black Sea area?

page_title: Dam
short_description: Barrier that stops or slows the flow of water
page_title: Ukraine
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe
page_title: Dnieper reservoir cascade
short_description: Series of reservoirs, locks, and HEP plants in Ukraine
page_title: Radioactive contamination
short_description: Undesirable presence of radioactive substances
page_title: Black Sea
short_description: Eurasian sea northeast of the Mediterranean
...that Humphrey the whale may be the most publicized Humpback whale in history, having twice wandered off his migration course into San Francisco Bay?

page_title: Humphrey the Whale
short_description: Humpback whale famous for visits to San Francisco Bay
page_title: Humpback whale
short_description: Large baleen whale species
page_title: San Francisco Bay
short_description: Shallow estuary on the coast of California, US
...that of the 27 U.S. Marines in World War II who threw themselves onto exploding grenades to save others, Richard K. Sorenson was one of only 3 to survive?

page_title: United States Marine Corps
short_description: Naval infantry branch of the U.S. military
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: Grenade
short_description: Small explosive weapon that typically is thrown by hand
page_title: Richard K. Sorenson
short_description: US Marine (1924-2004)
...that a zayat is a combination rest-house and religious school funded and run by Burmese  Theravada Buddhists, as an act of  daná (meritorious charity)?

page_title: Zayat
short_description: Type of Burmese pavilion
page_title: Myanmar
short_description: Country in Southeast Asia
page_title: Theravada
short_description: Major branch of Buddhism
page_title: Dāna
short_description: Concept of charity in Indian religions
...that the remains of Henri Huet and three other noted war photographers, shot down in their helicopter over the Ho Chi Minh trail in 1971, have never been found?

page_title: Henri Huet
short_description: French war photographer (1927–1971)
page_title: War photography
short_description: Photographic documentation of wars
page_title: Ho Chi Minh trail
short_description: Network of roads in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia used by the Viet Cong from 1959 to 1975
...that the EU legal doctrine of state liability was first introduced following the Italian government's failure to properly compensate laid off workers?

page_title: Law of the European Union
page_title: State liability
short_description: Tort liability of government
page_title: Italy
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
page_title: Layoff
short_description: Involuntary termination of employment of an employee due to business concerns
...that Nicholas II of Russia and his family preferred the cosy apartments of the Anichkov Palace to their official residence, Winter Palace?

page_title: Nicholas II
short_description: Emperor of Russia from 1894 to 1917
page_title: Anichkov Palace
short_description: Russian imperial palace
page_title: Winter Palace
short_description: Former imperial palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia
...that the Grand Chartophylax was considered the right arm of the Patriarch of Constantinople?

page_title: Chartophylax
short_description: Byzantine Christian record keeper role
page_title: Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
short_description: First among equals of leaders in the Eastern Orthodox Church
...that the scandalous tales of Aristides of Miletus are still being discussed after over two millennia, although not one word of them has survived?

page_title: Milesian tale
short_description: Genre of classical Greek and Roman fiction
...that the endangered cui-ui sucker fish was a staple of the Native American Paiute tribe for over a millennium?

page_title: Endangered species
short_description: Species of some organisms facing a very high risk of extinction
page_title: Cui-ui
short_description: Species of fish
page_title: Suckerfish
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Native Americans in the United States
short_description: Indigenous peoples of the United States
page_title: Paiute
short_description: Index of articles associated with the same name
... that William Lee was U.S. President George Washington's personal servant, and the only one of his slaves freed by Washington in his will?

page_title: William Lee (valet)
short_description: American slave and valet of George Washington
page_title: President of the United States
short_description: Head of state and government of the United States
page_title: George Washington
short_description: U.S. Founding Father and president from 1789 to 1797
page_title: Slavery in the United States
...that bread and salt is a traditional greeting ceremony (pictured) symbolizing hospitality in Slavic countries?

page_title: Bread and salt
short_description: Greeting ceremony in European and Middle-Eastern cultures
page_title: Greeting
short_description: Expression to acknowledge another person
page_title: Hospitality
short_description: Relationship between the guest and the host, or the art or practice of being hospitable
page_title: Slavs
short_description: Grouping of people
...that Stanisław Warszycki, a wealthy 17th-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth magnate, gave rise to many legends about his cruelty, and several places in Poland claim sightings of his ghost?

page_title: Stanisław Warszycki
page_title: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
short_description: Aristocratic Republic in Europe (1569–1795)
page_title: Magnate
short_description: Person (usually a man) in a position of high wealth, power, or nobility
page_title: Legend
short_description: Genre of storytelling that involves heroic humans
page_title: Poland
short_description: Country in Central Europe
...that in the Penguins' Rebellion, over 800,000 Chilean high school students demanded education reforms from the government of Michelle Bachelet?

page_title: 2006 student protests in Chile
page_title: Chile
short_description: Country in South America
page_title: Michelle Bachelet
short_description: President of Chile (2006–2010; 2014–2018) Former Minister of Defense (2002-2004)
...that the victory of Alexios I Komnenos over the Pechenegs at Levounion marked a resurgence of Byzantine military power after half a century of turmoil?

page_title: Alexios I Komnenos
short_description: Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118
page_title: Pechenegs
short_description: Extinct Turkic people
page_title: Battle of Levounion
short_description: 1091 battle of the Komnenian Restoration
...that Tropical Storm Larry caused five deaths and US$53.6 million in damage when it struck the Tabasco state of Mexico, the first landfall in the state since 1973?

page_title: 2003 Atlantic hurricane season
page_title: Tabasco
short_description: State of Mexico
page_title: Mexico
short_description: Country in North America
page_title: 1973
short_description: Calendar year
...that the All Saints Church, Henley Brook, the oldest church in Western Australia, held its first service almost eight years before it was consecrated?

page_title: All Saints Anglican Church, Henley Brook
short_description: Church in Western Australia, Australia
page_title: Western Australia
short_description: State of Australia
...that a catholicon was a purported universal remedy taken orally or rectally?

page_title: Catholicon (electuary)
short_description: Historical medicine
page_title: Panacea (medicine)
short_description: Supposed universal remedy
page_title: Eating
short_description: Ingestion of food
page_title: Enema
short_description: Fluid injection into the large intestine
...that a cento is a poetic work composed entirely of verses taken from other authors?

page_title: Cento (poetry)
short_description: Literary genre
page_title: Poetry
short_description: Form of literature
page_title: Verse
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that British architect Ron Herron proposed building massive robotic walking cities in 1964?

page_title: Walking city
short_description: City small enough to navigate on foot
...that the poem The Absent-Minded Beggar was written to raise money for servicemen's families during the South African War?

page_title: The Absent-Minded Beggar
short_description: Poem by Rudyard Kipling
page_title: Second Boer War
short_description: 1899–1902 war in South Africa
...that Arthur Rimbaud evoked the iconic image of Venus Anadyomene in a sardonic poem that introduced cellulite to high literature? (pictured: Venus Anadyomene by Titian)

page_title: Arthur Rimbaud
short_description: French poet (1854–1891)
page_title: Venus Anadyomene
short_description: One of the iconic representations of Aphrodite
page_title: Cellulite
short_description: Medical condition
page_title: Titian
short_description: Italian painter (c. 1477/88/90–1576)
...that Yucca Mountain Johnny is a cartoon character created to explain nuclear waste disposal to children, and has attracted controversy, being compared to Joe Camel?

page_title: Yucca Mountain Johnny
page_title: Cartoon
short_description: Type of two-dimensional visual art
page_title: Radioactive waste
short_description: Unusable radioactive materials
page_title: Joe Camel
short_description: Cigarette mascot
...that Pallister-Killian syndrome is a rare congenital genetic disorder that cannot be detected through prenatal blood tests because it occurs only in the chromosomes of skin cells?

page_title: Pallister–Killian syndrome
short_description: Condition caused by four copies of the short arm of chromosome 12
page_title: Birth defect
short_description: Condition present at birth regardless of cause
page_title: Genetic disorder
short_description: Health problem from genome abnormalities
page_title: Prenatal development
short_description: Process in which an embryo and later fetus develops during gestation
page_title: Blood test
short_description: Laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample
page_title: Chromosome
short_description: DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
page_title: Skin
short_description: Soft outer covering organ of vertebrates
...that the Magdeburg Centuries is a 1300-year history of the Catholic Church, written particularly as a criticism of the papacy?

page_title: Magdeburg Centuries
short_description: Ecclesiastical history
page_title: Catholic Church
short_description: Christian church based in Rome
page_title: Pope
short_description: Head of the Catholic Church
...that the Anichkov Bridge in Saint Petersburg features one of the city's notable landmarks, The Horse Tamer, a group of four neoclassical bronze sculptures by Baron Peter Klodt?

page_title: Anichkov Bridge
short_description: Stone bridge in Saint Petersburg, Russia
page_title: Saint Petersburg
short_description: Second-largest city in Russia
page_title: Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg
short_description: Russian sculptor (1805–1867)
...that a catoptric theatre  (pictured) was an ancient optical illusion in which a single elaborate scene appeared to be larger than the box that contained it?

page_title: Catoptric cistula
page_title: Optical illusion
short_description: Visually perceived images that differ from objective reality