wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
... that René Just Haüy modeled octahedral crystals mathematically as polycubes made of a centered octahedral number of cubes (pictured)?

page_title: René Just Haüy
short_description: French priest and mineralogist (1742–1822)
page_title: Centered octahedral number
short_description: Centered figurate number representing an octahedron
... that in 1958 the US Air Force was sued for $54,000 by the family of victims injured by the accidental release of a nuclear bomb over Mars Bluff, South Carolina?

page_title: United States Air Force
short_description: Air service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: 1958 Mars Bluff B-47 nuclear weapon loss incident
short_description: Accidental release of a nuclear weapon in South Carolina, United States
page_title: Mars Bluff, South Carolina
short_description: Unincorporated community in South Carolina, United States
... that in French cuisine, lettuce soup is usually served poured atop thin slices of lightly toasted French bread?

page_title: French cuisine
short_description: Culinary tradition
page_title: Lettuce soup
short_description: Soup made with lettuce
... that after he released his 2014 Japanese single "Hot Sun", the Korean singer Kim Hyun-joong was the first foreign male artist to reach number one twice on the Oricon Singles Weekly Chart?

page_title: Hot Sun
short_description: 2014 single by Kim Hyun-joong
page_title: Kim Hyun-joong
short_description: South Korean singer and actor (born 1986)
page_title: Oricon Singles Chart
short_description: Japanese music chart
... that in 2014 Mukund Varadarajan was posthumously awarded Ashok Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry award, for killing three Hizbul Mujahideen terrorists?

page_title: Mukund Varadarajan
short_description: Indian Army Ashok Chakra recipient (1983–2014)
page_title: Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)
short_description: India's highest peacetime military decoration
page_title: Hizbul Mujahideen
short_description: Islamist militant organization in Kashmir
... that at 500feet (150m), the interactive screen of Wonder Mountain's Guardian, at the Canada's Wonderland amusement park, is the longest in the world?

page_title: Wonder Mountain's Guardian
short_description: 4D interactive dark ride roller coaster at Canada's Wonderland amusement park
page_title: Canada's Wonderland
short_description: Amusement park in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada
... that Sandra Bullock is the first person to win both a Razzie and an Oscar on the same weekend?

page_title: Sandra Bullock filmography
short_description: Compilation of motion pictures
page_title: Golden Raspberry Awards
short_description: Awards presented in recognition of the worst in film
page_title: Academy Awards
short_description: Annual awards for cinematic achievements
... that Queen Elizabeth's godmother Venetia James (pictured) was so frugal that she reused unwanted milk from her cat's dish and hosted Catholics on Fridays, when they could not eat expensive meat?

page_title: Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother
short_description: Queen of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952
page_title: Venetia James
short_description: British society hostess and racehorse breeder
... that Beyoncé's perfume Rise was inspired by a Maya Angelou poem?

page_title: Beyoncé
short_description: American singer and songwriter (born 1981)
page_title: Rise (perfume)
short_description: Perfume by Beyoncé
page_title: Maya Angelou
short_description: American writer and activist (1928–2014)
... that Randi Blehr co-founded and chaired the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights, and was married to a Norwegian Prime Minister?

page_title: Randi Blehr
short_description: Norwegian politician and feminist (1851–1928)
page_title: Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
short_description: Norwegian feminist political organization
... that The Owl Drug Company sponsored a minor-league baseball team and ran a beauty contest in which winners received a Hollywood screen test?

page_title: Owl Drug
short_description: American drugstore retailer
... that two days into her career, the fashion model Jill Kennington was chosen for a major UK tour by Norman Hartnell, who declared, "Darling, you are going to be my mascot"?

page_title: Jill Kennington
short_description: British fashion model and photographer (born 1943)
page_title: Norman Hartnell
short_description: British fashion designer (1901–1979)
... that several wind and rain machines were used to create the storm effects for the Neighbours tornado storyline?

page_title: Neighbours
short_description: Australian television soap opera (1985–2025)
page_title: The Erinsborough Tornado
short_description: 2014 Neighbours storyline
... that the artist Kate Downie recently interviewed the Forth Road Bridge?

page_title: Kate Downie
short_description: United States-born Scottish artist
page_title: Forth Road Bridge
short_description: Suspension bridge spanning the Firth of Forth in east-central Scotland
... that babies will instinctively hold their breath underwater (pictured) until the age of six months?

page_title: Infant swimming
short_description: Reflexive response to immersion in water
... that Walt Disney's first interest in animatronics came after he happened upon a toy animatronic bird by chance while on vacation? (<small>TAFI</small>)

page_title: Walt Disney
short_description: American animator, producer and entrepreneur (1901–1966)
page_title: Animatronics
short_description: Mechatronic puppets
... that at the outbreak of World War II, British fashion designer Elspeth Champcommunal and her partner Jane Heap fled from Germany to London via Switzerland?

page_title: Elspeth Champcommunal
short_description: English fashion designer (1888–1976)
page_title: Jane Heap
short_description: American publisher
... that the mountaineer Jean-Antoine Carrel missed being the first to ascend the Matterhorn by only three days?

page_title: Jean-Antoine Carrel
short_description: Italian mountain climber and guide
page_title: Matterhorn
short_description: Mountain in the Swiss and Italian Alps
... that in 2012 there were 83.3million dogs in the United States, with about 47% of American households owning one?

page_title: Dogs in the United States
... that a critic from The Atlantic wrote that "Jealous" was one of the most notable songs in Beyoncé's music catalog?

page_title: The Atlantic
short_description: American magazine and publisher
page_title: Jealous (Beyoncé song)
short_description: Song by Beyoncé released in 2013
page_title: Beyoncé
short_description: American singer and songwriter (born 1981)
... that Sheila was the first non-military dog to be awarded the Dickin Medal, considered the animals' Victoria Cross?

page_title: Sheila (dog)
page_title: Dickin Medal
short_description: Award for animals in wartime
page_title: Victoria Cross
short_description: Highest military decoration for valour in the UK
... that solar activity and related events (solar flare pictured) have been recorded since the time of the Babylonians in the 8th century BCE? (<small>TAFI</small>)

page_title: Solar phenomena
short_description: Natural phenomena within the Sun's atmosphere
page_title: Solar flare
short_description: Eruption of electromagnetic radiation
page_title: Babylonia
short_description: Ancient Amorite-Akkadian state in Mesopotamia
... that Ashley Tisdale became the first female artist to have two songs debut at the same time on the US Billboard Hot 100, with "What I've Been Looking For" and "Bop to the Top"?

page_title: Ashley Tisdale
short_description: American actress and singer (born 1985)
page_title: Billboard Hot 100
short_description: American song chart
page_title: What I've Been Looking For
short_description: 2006 song from High School Musical
... that ajaw Itzam K'an Ahk II reign of Piedras Negras, from 729 to 757 AD, was one marked by hegemony over neighboring kingdoms?

page_title: Ajaw
short_description: Pre-Columbian Maya political title
page_title: Itzam Kʼan Ahk II
short_description: Ajaw of Piedras Negras from 729 to 757
page_title: Piedras Negras (Maya site)
short_description: Mayan archaeological site in Petén Department, Guatemala
page_title: Hegemony
short_description: Political, economic or military predominance of one state over other states
... that the jawbone of Armenian activist Khetcho was shattered by a bullet during a battle?

page_title: Khetcho
... that illegal forms of gambling in Manila included jueteng, masiao, and "last two"?

page_title: Gambling in Metro Manila
page_title: Jueteng
short_description: Numbers game played in the Philippines
... that despite being injured by a land mine some  away, war dog Ricky continued to clear the mines from the surrounding area?

page_title: Land mine
short_description: Explosive weapon, concealed under or on the ground
page_title: Dogs in warfare
page_title: Ricky (dog)
short_description: Dog receiver of the Dickin Medal
... that the Washington State Treasurer must post a $500,000 surety bond before taking office?

page_title: Washington State Treasurer
short_description: Elected official in the US state of Washington
page_title: Surety
short_description: Promise to assume responsibility for defaulted debt
... that breeding in the southern toad (pictured) can be triggered by heavy rain?

page_title: Southern toad
short_description: Species of amphibian
... that the German archaeologist Michael Meinecke excavated the ruins of the eighth-century palace complex of Harun al-Rashid at Ar-Raqqah in Syria?

page_title: Michael Meinecke
short_description: German art historian (1941–1995)
page_title: Harun al-Rashid
short_description: 5th Abbasid caliph (r. 786–809)
page_title: Raqqa
short_description: City in Syria
... that many of the women interviewed for Aspergirls were diagnosed with Asperger syndrome only after their children had received that diagnosis?

page_title: Aspergirls
short_description: 2010 non-fiction book by Rudy Simone
page_title: Asperger syndrome
short_description: Obsolete diagnostic class of autism
... that Geoffrey Bles bought his employee's publishing firm and thus acquired the rights to the Narnia series by C. S. Lewis?

page_title: Geoffrey Bles
short_description: British publisher (1886–1957)
page_title: The Chronicles of Narnia
short_description: Series of children's novels by C. S. Lewis
page_title: C. S. Lewis
short_description: British writer, lay theologian, and scholar (1898–1963)
... that Philip Rosenthal was inspired to write "Italy", the two-part season five premiere of Everybody Loves Raymond, based on a conversation with Ray Romano about their plans for the summer?

page_title: Philip Rosenthal
short_description: American television writer and producer (born 1960)
page_title: Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond)
short_description: 1st and 2nd episodes of the 5th season of Everybody Loves Raymond
page_title: Everybody Loves Raymond season 5
short_description: Season of television series
page_title: Everybody Loves Raymond
short_description: American television sitcom (1996–2005)
page_title: Ray Romano
short_description: American comedian and actor (born 1957)
... that the baseball player Dick Burns "up-shoot" was called "a beauty"?

page_title: Dick Burns
short_description: American baseball player (1863–1937)
... that Mine Gap Run is designated as a coldwater fishery even though no fish have been observed in it?

page_title: Mine Gap Run
short_description: River in Pennsylvania, United States
... that in the village of Billinge, Merseyside, both the Anglican St Aidan's Church and the Roman Catholic St Mary's Church (pictured) have Doric-style entrances?

page_title: Billinge, Merseyside
short_description: Village in England
page_title: Anglicanism
short_description: Major branch of Protestantism
page_title: St Aidan's Church, Billinge
short_description: Church in Merseyside, England
page_title: Catholic Church
short_description: Christian church based in Rome
page_title: St Mary's Church, Billinge
short_description: Church in Merseyside, England
page_title: Doric order
short_description: Order of classical architecture
... that Harry Scott Smith coined the term "biological control" in1919?

page_title: Harry Scott Smith
short_description: American entomologist (1883–1957)
page_title: Biological pest control
short_description: Controlling pests using other organisms
... that during World War II, white Southern Rhodesian troops operating behind German lines communicated by radio in an African language?

page_title: Southern Rhodesia in World War II
page_title: Southern Rhodesia
short_description: British colony in Africa (1923–1980)
page_title: Shona language
short_description: Bantu language spoken in Zimbabwe and Mozambique
... that Van Gogh visited the Musée Réattu upon his arrival in Arles in 1888, describing it as "dreadful and a joke" in a letter to his brother Theo?

page_title: Vincent van Gogh
short_description: Dutch painter (1853–1890)
page_title: Musée Réattu
short_description: Art museum in Arles, France
page_title: Arles
short_description: City in Provence, France
page_title: Theo van Gogh (art dealer)
short_description: Dutch art dealer (1857–1891)
... that the first law prohibiting racial discrimination in Washington state theaters and restaurants was introduced in 1890 by William Owen Bush?

page_title: Washington (state)
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: William Owen Bush
short_description: American politician (1832–1907)
... that the extinct ant Attopsis was fossilized in what may have been a lagoon?

page_title: Attopsis
short_description: Extinct genus of ants
... that in the year before he became Fort William mayor, Robert Pow was a member of the winning curling team at the 1932 Winter Olympics?

page_title: Fort William, Ontario
short_description: Former city in Ontario
page_title: Robert Pow
short_description: Canadian politician and sportsman
page_title: 1932 Winter Olympics
short_description: Multi-sport event in Lake Placid, New York, US
... that College Football Hall of Fame inductee Vince Banonis (pictured) was an All-American center for the University of Detroit and All-NFL for the Chicago Cardinals?

page_title: Vince Banonis
short_description: American football player (1921–2010)
page_title: All-America
short_description: American amateur athletic award
page_title: All-Pro
short_description: Professional American football honor
... that the headwaters of Mehoopany Creek are home to three plant species that are rare or endangered in Pennsylvania?

page_title: Mehoopany Creek
short_description: River in Pennsylvania, United States
... that Ghory and Dixit were called the Indian Laurel and Hardy?

page_title: Ghory and Dixit
short_description: Indian comedy duo of Hindi films
page_title: Laurel and Hardy
short_description: English-American comedy duo
... that the Himalayan pika inhabits rocky places, screes, walls and cliffs at altitudes of up to 4,200 metres (13,800ft)?

page_title: Royle's pika
short_description: Species of mammal
... that the French engineer Joseph Farcot design for two coupled horizontal steam engines won the grand prize at the 1867 Universal Exhibition in Paris?

page_title: Joseph Farcot
short_description: French engineer and industrialist
... that the Italian cargo liner SS Bosnia pulled off the French armored cruiser Amiral Charner on 3March 1915 after the warship had run aground under enemy fire off Dedeagatch, Bulgaria?

page_title: Cargo liner
short_description: Merchant ship which carries general cargo and passengers
page_title: SS Bosnia (1898)
page_title: Armored cruiser
short_description: Type of cruiser in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
page_title: French cruiser Amiral Charner
short_description: French Amiral Charner-class cruiser
page_title: Ship grounding
short_description: Impact of a ship on seabed or waterway side
page_title: Alexandroupolis
short_description: City in northeastern Greece
... that thousands of St. Louis, Missouri, residents rioted after a bullfight was canceled by governor Alexander Monroe Dockery?

page_title: St. Louis
short_description: Independent city in Missouri, United States
page_title: St. Louis bullfight riot
page_title: Alexander M. Dockery
short_description: American politician (1845–1926)
... that the Briarcliff Manor Fire Department engines (one pictured) are and have always been white for increased visibility?

page_title: Briarcliff Manor Fire Department
short_description: Village volunteer fire department
... that the Barry Docks were once the largest coal port in the world?

page_title: Barry Docks
short_description: Port in Wales
... that Mosaic by Jeri Taylor is one of two novels to have been considered canon in the Star Trek universe?

page_title: Mosaic (novel)
short_description: 1996 novel by Jeri Taylor
page_title: Jeri Taylor
short_description: American screenwriter (1938–2024)
page_title: Star Trek canon
page_title: Star Trek
short_description: American science fiction media franchise
... that Yuxian was called the "Butcher of Shanxi", and blamed for ordering the Taiyuan Massacre – execution of Western missionaries in 1900 – but he probably only witnessed it and did not order it?

page_title: Yuxian (Qing dynasty)
short_description: Manchu politician (1842–1901)
page_title: Taiyuan massacre
short_description: 1900 mass killing of Christians and missionaries in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, China
... that Kelaart's toad is considered endangered because its range totals less than 500square kilometres (190sqmi)?

page_title: Adenomus kelaartii
short_description: Species of amphibian
page_title: Endangered species
short_description: Species of some organisms facing a very high risk of extinction
... that Victor Hartman was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in1882?

page_title: Victor Hartman
short_description: Swedish actor (1839–1898)
page_title: Litteris et Artibus
short_description: Swedish royal medal
... that The Raid: Redemption "Mad Dog", Yayan Ruhian, is scheduled to act in a Yakuza–vampire film?

page_title: The Raid (2011 film)
short_description: Indonesian film by Gareth Evans
page_title: Yayan Ruhian
short_description: Indonesian martial artist and actor (born 1968)
page_title: Yakuza Apocalypse
short_description: 2015 Japanese film
... that Irene Morales (pictured) was orphaned and twice widowed prior to joining the Chilean Army in 1879, aged13?

page_title: Irene Morales
short_description: Chilean soldier
page_title: Chilean Army
short_description: Land-based arm of the Chilean armed forces
... that the German fighter pilot Joachim Müncheberg shot down the Hurricane of British flying ace James MacLachlan?

page_title: Joachim Müncheberg
short_description: German fighter ace and Knight's Cross recipient and wing commander
page_title: Hawker Hurricane
short_description: British fighter aircraft of the 1930s and 40s
page_title: James MacLachlan
short_description: British flying ace (1919–1943)
... that the first Belgian postage stamp series depicted Leopold I wearing military uniform, with highly visible epaulettes?

page_title: Epaulettes (stamp)
short_description: Stamp series issued in Belgium in 1849
page_title: Leopold I of Belgium
short_description: King of the Belgians from 1831 to 1865
... that Kim Hyun-joong's fourth EP Timing reflects his past, present, and future endeavors?

page_title: Kim Hyun-joong
short_description: South Korean singer and actor (born 1986)
page_title: Timing (EP)
short_description: 2014 EP by Kim Hyun-joong
... that the choreographer Liam Scarlett is The Royal Ballet's first Artist in Residence, a post created especially for him?

page_title: Liam Scarlett
short_description: British choreographer (1986–2021)
page_title: The Royal Ballet
short_description: Ballet company in the United Kingdom
... that the fulvous harvest mouse may be able to reduce its body temperature while sleeping in winter, possibly doing so on a daily basis?

page_title: Fulvous harvest mouse
short_description: Species of rodent
... that the development of the game Monsters Ate My Birthday Cake was boosted by a Kickstarter campaign?

page_title: Monsters Ate My Birthday Cake
short_description: 2014 video game
page_title: Kickstarter
short_description: US-based crowdfunding platform
... that databending of images (example pictured) can occur through "the WordPad effect"?

page_title: Databending
short_description: Distortion of digital media
page_title: WordPad
short_description: Basic word processor formerly included with Microsoft Windows
... that in 1547 Mrauk-U defenses stopped an  invasion by the Taungoo Dynasty of Burma by opening the sluices of the Mrauk-U city's reservoirs, and flooding out the invaders?

page_title: Kingdom of Mrauk U
short_description: Kingdom in Western Myanmar (1429–1785)
page_title: Toungoo–Mrauk-U War
short_description: War between the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma and the Arakanese Kingdom of Mrauk U
page_title: Toungoo dynasty
short_description: Imperial dynasty of Burma (1510–1752)
page_title: Mrauk U
short_description: Town in Rakhine State, Myanmar
... that American singer ILoveMakonnen was named after the royal family of Ethiopia, but is in fact of African, Indian, Irish, Belgian, German and Chinese descent?

page_title: ILoveMakonnen
short_description: American rapper and singer (born 1989)
... that the narrow-skulled pocket mouse can be distinguished from Goldman's pocket mouse partly by the dimensions of its skull?

page_title: Narrow-skulled pocket mouse
short_description: Species of rodent
page_title: Goldman's pocket mouse
short_description: Species of rodent
... that the social democratic newspaper Volkswacht was placed under preventive censorship during World War I?

page_title: Volkswacht (Danzig)
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
... that the extinct ant species Apterostigma electropilosum was described from a solitary fossil in amber?

page_title: Apterostigma electropilosum
short_description: Extinct species of ant
page_title: Amber
short_description: Fossilized tree resin
... that the costume historian Anne Hollander claimed that clothes reveal more than they conceal?

page_title: Anne Hollander
short_description: American historian
... that in his NASCAR Nationwide Series debut, Kevin O'Connell (pictured) utilized his Rolex Sports Car Series pit crew?

page_title: NASCAR
short_description: American automobile racing company
page_title: NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series
short_description: Second national division of NASCAR
page_title: Kevin O'Connell (racing driver)
short_description: American racing driver (born 1967)
page_title: Rolex Sports Car Series
short_description: Former racing series
... that Fu Shanxiang is known as the first female Zhuangyuan because she took first place in the 1853 imperial civil service exams for women given by the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom?

page_title: Fu Shanxiang
short_description: Qing dynasty politician
page_title: Zhuangyuan
short_description: Best graduate of the Chinese Imperial examinations
page_title: Imperial examination
short_description: Civil service examination system in Imperial China
page_title: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
short_description: Theocratic monarchy in China (1851–1864)
... that the distinct fauna of the Kirtlandian includes the dinosaur Pentaceratops sternbergii?

page_title: Dinosaur paleobiogeography
short_description: Field of study in paleontology and geography
page_title: Pentaceratops
short_description: Extinct genus of dinosaurs
... that Otto Stadie, a nurse who served at Adolf Hitler's headquarters with the Nazi euthanasia program, kept the register of stolen gold and diamonds at Treblinka?

page_title: Otto Stadie
short_description: German nurse and holocaust perpetrator (1897–1977)
page_title: Adolf Hitler
short_description: Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
page_title: Aktion T4
short_description: Nazi German euthanasia programme
page_title: Treblinka extermination camp
short_description: Nazi extermination camp in Poland (1942–1943)