wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that during the War of the Spanish Succession, 10,000 French soldiers attempted to take Schloss Hellenstein (pictured), a castle near Heidenheim in the Swabian Alb, but retreated without firing a shot because it was deemed too costly to attack?

page_title: War of the Spanish Succession
short_description: 1701–1714 European great power conflict
page_title: Ancien régime
short_description: French sociopolitical system before 1789
page_title: Hellenstein Castle
page_title: Castle
short_description: Fortified structure
page_title: Heidenheim an der Brenz
short_description: Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
page_title: Swabian Jura
short_description: Mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
...that a legend says that when Philip de Braose irreverently spent the night in a church dedicated to Saint Afan, he was struck blind the next morning and his hunting dogs went mad?

page_title: Philip de Braose
short_description: Anglo-Norman noble
page_title: Saint Afan
short_description: 6th-century Welsh saint
page_title: Hunting dog
short_description: Functional type of dog
...that in attempting to stop U-30 from sinking the SS Fanad Head, two Blackburn Skuas managed to cripple themselves with their own bombs, causing them to crash?

page_title: German submarine U-30 (1936)
short_description: German World War II submarine
page_title: SS Fanad Head
short_description: UK cargo steamship sunk during World War II
page_title: Blackburn Skua
short_description: British carrier-based fighter-bomber
...that after Bernard Natan directed and acted in hardcore heterosexual and bisexual pornographic films from 1920 to 1927, by 1929 he owned the giant French movie studio Pathé and later helped develop the anamorphic film lens?

page_title: Bernard Natan
short_description: French-Romanian film director, actor, and Holocaust victim
page_title: Film director
short_description: Person who controls the artistic and dramatic aspects of a film production
page_title: Pornographic film actor
short_description: Person who performs in pornography
page_title: Hardcore pornography
short_description: Explicit graphic depictions of sexual acts
page_title: Heterosexuality
short_description: Attraction between people of the opposite sex or gender
page_title: Bisexuality
short_description: Sexual attraction to more than one gender
page_title: Pornographic film
short_description: Films that present sexually explicit subject matter
page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
page_title: Pathé
short_description: French media production and theatre businesses
page_title: Anamorphic format
short_description: Technique for recording widescreen images onto a 4:3 frame
...that while neighboring Bordeaux estates were still looking for a cure to heal their infected grapevines, Château Pavie-Macquin was one of the first to begin grafting phylloxera resistant American rootstock on their vines?

page_title: Bordeaux wine
short_description: Wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France
page_title: Vitis
short_description: Genus flowering plants in the grape family Vitaceae
page_title: Château Pavie-Macquin
short_description: Bordeaux wine from the appellation Saint-Émilion
page_title: Grafting
short_description: Horticultural technique of joining plant tissues to grow together
page_title: Phylloxera
short_description: Species of insect that plagues grapevines
page_title: Rootstock
short_description: Plant root system
...that the question before the U.S. Supreme Court in Stogner v. California was whether ex post facto laws should also apply to sex offenders victimizing minors?

page_title: Supreme Court of the United States
short_description: Highest court of jurisdiction in the U.S
page_title: Stogner v. California
short_description: 2003 United States Supreme Court case
page_title: Ex post facto law
short_description: Law with retroactive effect
page_title: Sex offender
short_description: Person who has committed a sex crime
page_title: Minor (law)
short_description: Person below a certain age prescribed by law
...that Klevner de Heiligenstein, one of the few Alsatian wines that are not varietally labeled, is made from the Savagnin rose grape that is almost indistinguishable from Gewürztraminer (pictured)?

page_title: Klevener de Heiligenstein
page_title: Alsace wine
short_description: Wine from the Alsace region in France
page_title: Varietal
short_description: Wine made primarily from a single named grape variety
page_title: Savagnin rose
short_description: Variety of grape
page_title: Gewürztraminer
short_description: Variety of grape
...that Eddie Hill was the first drag racer to hold the land and water quarter mile speed records simultaneously?

page_title: Eddie Hill
short_description: American drag racer (born 1936)
page_title: Drag racing
short_description: Type of motor racing
...that Turkish Prime Minister Adnan Menderes survived the 1959 Turkish Airlines Gatwick crash almost uninjured, but was executed by hanging a year and a half later?

page_title: Turkey
short_description: Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
page_title: Adnan Menderes
short_description: 9th Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey from 1950 to 1960
page_title: 1959 Gatwick Turkish Airlines Viscount crash
short_description: Fatal aviation accident
...that Ukrainian realist artist Apollon Mokritsky played the significant role of introducing the former serf and talented artist Taras Shevchenko to the Ukrainian and Russian intelligentsia?

page_title: Ukrainians
short_description: East Slavic ethnic group
page_title: Realism (arts)
short_description: Artistic style of representing subjects realistically
page_title: Artist
short_description: Person creating art or practicing the arts
page_title: Apollon Mokritsky
short_description: Russian painter
page_title: Serfdom
short_description: Status of peasants under feudalism
page_title: Taras Shevchenko
short_description: Ukrainian poet and artist (1814–1861)
page_title: Ukraine
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
page_title: Intelligentsia
short_description: Status class of university-educated people
...that Jerry Mathers, as The Beaver, was one of the few stars of the classic TV series Leave It to Beaver who appeared in the pilot It's a Small World, which never aired as an episode within the series?

page_title: Jerry Mathers
short_description: Former American actor (born 1948)
page_title: Beaver Cleaver
short_description: American television fictional character
page_title: Leave It to Beaver
short_description: American television sitcom (1957–1963)
page_title: Television pilot
short_description: Trial episode made to sell a television series
page_title: It's a Small World (Leave It to Beaver)
short_description: Episode of Leave It to Beaver
...that Flight Lieutenant Eric Lock was the most successful British ace during the Battle of Britain, shooting down 16.5 German aircraft over the course of the 17-week long battle?

page_title: Flight lieutenant
short_description: Junior commissioned rank
page_title: Eric Lock
short_description: British RAF fighter pilot (1919–1941)
page_title: Flying ace
short_description: Distinction given to fighter pilots
page_title: Battle of Britain
short_description: 1940 WWII air battle
...that the Peruvian playwright Juan de Espinosa Medrano wrote plays both in Spanish and in Quechua during the 17th century?

page_title: Peru
short_description: Country in South America
page_title: Playwright
short_description: Person who writes plays
page_title: Juan de Espinosa Medrano
short_description: Peruvian Indigenous cleric and professor
page_title: Play
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Spanish language
short_description: Romance language
page_title: Quechua
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia (pictured) shared his mistress with one of his cousins for almost two decades?

page_title: Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia
short_description: Russian royal (1869–1918)
...that college football's 2007 Holiday Bowl featured a bizarre play, involving a non-player staff member of the Texas Longhorn team?

page_title: College football
short_description: College version of American/Canadian gridiron football
page_title: 2007 Holiday Bowl
short_description: College football game
page_title: 2007 Texas Longhorns football team
short_description: American college football season
...that until the French Revolution, the Belgian village of Moorsel was divided into two distinct sections?

page_title: French Revolution
short_description: 1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
page_title: Belgium
short_description: Country in Northwestern Europe
page_title: Moorsel
short_description: Deelgemeente in East Flanders, Belgium
...that one of the music scores depicted by Caravaggio in his painting The Lute Player is by Franco-Flemish composer Jacquet de Berchem?

page_title: Caravaggio
short_description: Italian painter (1571–1610)
page_title: The Lute Player (Caravaggio)
short_description: Painting by Caravaggio
page_title: Franco-Flemish School
short_description: Style of vocal music
page_title: Jacquet de Berchem
short_description: Franco-Flemish composer
...that Dennis Robbins, formerly a member of the rock band The Rockets, was the first artist signed to Giant Records' country music division?

page_title: Dennis Robbins
short_description: American musician
page_title: The Detroit Wheels
short_description: Mitch Ryder's backup band
page_title: Giant Records
short_description: Record label, sub-label of Warner Bros. Records
...that the Society of the Friends of Peasants had significant influence on the Danish Constitution of 1849?

page_title: Society of the Friends of Peasants
short_description: Danish political party
page_title: Denmark
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: Constitution of Denmark
short_description: Fundamental law of the Realm of Denmark
...that the Battle of Kansas was the crash program initiated by U.S. Army Air Force General Hap Arnold to expedite construction of the B-29 Superfortress at Boeing's massive plants in Wichita, Kansas?

page_title: Battle of Kansas
short_description: Production and delivery of U.S. bombers during World War II
page_title: United States Army Air Forces
short_description: Aerial warfare branch from 1941 to 1947
page_title: Henry H. Arnold
short_description: American general (1886–1950)
page_title: Boeing B-29 Superfortress
short_description: US heavy bomber aircraft, 1942
page_title: Boeing
short_description: American aerospace and defense corporation
page_title: Wichita, Kansas
short_description: City in Kansas, U.S.
...that British police detective Walter Dew was involved in hunting both Jack the Ripper and Dr Crippen?

page_title: Walter Dew
short_description: British police officer (1863–1947)
page_title: Jack the Ripper
short_description: Unidentified serial killer in London in 1888
page_title: Hawley Harvey Crippen
short_description: American executed homeopath
...that a group of Lakota Indian separatists have announced that they are withdrawing from treaties between their tribe and the United States and are setting up an independent Republic of Lakotah (possible boundary pictured)?

page_title: Lakota people
short_description: Indigenous people of the Great Plains
page_title: Indigenous peoples of the Americas
page_title: Separatism
short_description: Advocacy for separation from a larger group
page_title: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
short_description: US-Sioux treaty ending Red Cloud's War
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Independence
short_description: Condition of a nation with self-governance
page_title: Republic of Lakotah proposal
short_description: Proposal of legal withdrawal from the USA
...that Sicilian Mafia boss Giuseppe Falsone has been on the list of most wanted fugitives in Italy since January 1999, a list of criminals considered extremely dangerous by the Polizia di Stato?

page_title: Sicily
short_description: Island in the Mediterranean, region of Italy
page_title: Mafia
short_description: Type of organized crime enterprise
page_title: Giuseppe Falsone
short_description: Member of the Sicilian Mafia
page_title: List of most wanted fugitives in Italy
page_title: Polizia di Stato
short_description: National police force in Italy
...that slain Canadian Mi'kmaq activist Nora Bernard was responsible for the largest class-action lawsuit in Canadian history?

page_title: Canadians
short_description: People of Canada
page_title: Mi'kmaq
short_description: Indigenous ethnic group of eastern North America
page_title: Nora Bernard
short_description: Mi'kmaq activist
page_title: Class action
short_description: Type of lawsuit
...that during the Bisbee Deportation, Phelps Dodge Corporation executives seized control of the town's telegraph and telephones to prevent news of the kidnappings from being reported?

page_title: Bisbee Deportation
short_description: 1917 illegal deportation of miners attempting unionization in Arizona, United States
page_title: Phelps Dodge
short_description: Company
page_title: Telegraphy
short_description: Long distance transmission of text
page_title: Kidnapping
short_description: Unlawful abduction of someone and holding them captive
...that the Dewoitine D.33 was an aircraft built in 1930, set a long distance record in that year, and was used extensively by Air France?

page_title: Dewoitine D.33
page_title: Air France
short_description: National airline of France
...that Italian aeronautical engineer Corradino D'Ascanio developed a record-setting early helicopter in 1930 and designed the original Vespa motor scooter in 1946?

page_title: Italy
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
page_title: Aerospace engineering
short_description: Branch of engineering
page_title: Corradino D'Ascanio
short_description: Italian engineer (1891–1981)
page_title: Vespa
short_description: Italian scooter
page_title: Scooter (motorcycle)
short_description: Class of motorcycle
...that the current Foreign Minister of Chile, Alejandro Foxley (pictured), served both in the cabinet of Salvador Allende in the 1970s and in the first cabinet after the restoration of democracy in 1990?

page_title: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Chile)
short_description: Government ministry of Chile
page_title: Chile
short_description: Country in South America
page_title: Alejandro Foxley
short_description: Chilean economist and politician
page_title: Salvador Allende
short_description: President of Chile from 1970 to 1973
page_title: Chilean transition to democracy
short_description: Process of Chile moving away from dictatorship
...that Tang Chinese scholar Yao Silian was the lead author of the official histories of both Liang and Chen Dynasties?

page_title: Tang dynasty
short_description: Imperial dynasty of China (618–907)
page_title: Yao Silian
short_description: Chinese politician and historian (564–637)
page_title: History of China
page_title: Liang dynasty
short_description: China's Southern Dynasties (502–557)
page_title: Chen dynasty
short_description: Last of the Southern Dynasties in China (557–589)
...that the "Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne", based on the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, exhibits Voltaire's rejection of optimism and Providence and is considered an introduction to his famous work Candide?

page_title: Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne
short_description: Poem in French composed by Voltaire
page_title: 1755 Lisbon earthquake
short_description: Catastrophic earthquake that primarily affected Lisbon, Portugal
page_title: Voltaire
short_description: French writer and philosopher (1694–1778)
page_title: Optimism
short_description: Positive mental attitude
page_title: Divine providence
short_description: God's intervention in the universe
page_title: Candide
short_description: 1759 satirical novella by Voltaire
...that Hurricane Rick of 1997 caused coffee prices on the New York Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange to jump 4.7%, because it threatened coffee crops at a time when they were vulnerable to winds blowing them down?

page_title: Hurricane Rick (1997)
short_description: Category 2 Pacific hurricane in 1997
page_title: Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange
...that Tabasco sauce heir Edward Avery McIlhenny was an arctic explorer who, in 1897 and 1898, helped to rescue over a hundred whaling fleet sailors stranded at Point Barrow, Alaska?

page_title: Tabasco sauce
short_description: American hot sauce brand
page_title: Edward Avery McIlhenny
short_description: American businessman, explorer, and conservationist
page_title: Arctic exploration
short_description: Physical exploration of the Arctic region
page_title: Point Barrow
short_description: Northernmost point of the United States in Alaska
page_title: Alaska
short_description: U.S. state
...that, although former Michigan Wolverines wide receiver Marquise Walker was selected in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft, he was Jon Gruden's first draft pick as Tampa Bay Buccaneers head coach?

page_title: Michigan Wolverines football
short_description: Football team of the University of Michigan
page_title: Wide receiver
short_description: Offensive position in American and Canadian football
page_title: Marquise Walker
short_description: American football player (born 1978)
page_title: 2002 NFL draft
short_description: 2002 American football draft
page_title: Jon Gruden
short_description: American football coach (born 1963)
page_title: Tampa Bay Buccaneers
short_description: National Football League franchise in Tampa, Florida
page_title: Head coach
short_description: Senior coach or manager of a sports team
...that red and black were the most common colors of traditional Ukrainian embroidery (pictured)?

page_title: Red
short_description: Primary color
page_title: Black
short_description: Darkest color
page_title: Tradition
short_description: Long-existing custom or belief
page_title: Ukrainian embroidery
short_description: Traditional embroidery styles of Ukraine
...that the Boy Rangers of America was an early scouting program in the United States for boys ages 8 through 12, a precursor to the Cub Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America?

page_title: Boy Rangers of America
short_description: United States scouting program
page_title: Scouting
short_description: Youth movement
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Cub Scouts (Scouting America)
short_description: Coed program of Scouting America for kids in grades K-5
page_title: Scouting America
short_description: Youth organization in the United States
...that Elise Primavera, author and illustrator of the 1999 book Auntie Claus, says she gets her best ideas in the shower?

page_title: Elise Primavera
short_description: American writer
...that the Taiwan Cypress (Chamaecyparis taiwanensis) is treated as a species by Taiwanese botanists, and as a variety of the Hinoki cypress (C. obtusa) in the Occident?

page_title: Chamaecyparis taiwanensis
short_description: Species of conifer
page_title: Chamaecyparis obtusa
short_description: Tree, a species of cypress
...that Cuban politician Raúl Chibás defected to the United States via motor boat to Miami after initially supporting Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution?

page_title: Cuba
short_description: Country in the Caribbean
page_title: Raúl Chibás
short_description: Cuban politician (1916–2002)
page_title: Defection
short_description: Giving up of allegiance to one state for allegiance to another
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Miami
short_description: City in Florida, United States
page_title: Fidel Castro
short_description: Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008
page_title: Cuban Revolution
short_description: 1955–1958 sociopolitical change in Cuba
...that through directing, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority founder Osceola Macarthy Adams helped to start careers of Sidney Poitier and Harry Belafonte?

page_title: Theatre director
short_description: Person overseeing the mounting of a theatre production
page_title: Delta Sigma Theta
short_description: International historically African American sorority
page_title: Osceola Archer
short_description: American actress and fashion designer (1890–1983)
page_title: Sidney Poitier
short_description: Bahamian-American actor, filmmaker, diplomat and author (1927–2022)
page_title: Harry Belafonte
short_description: American singer and actor (1927–2023)
...that the year 1345 saw both the completion of the Notre Dame de Paris (pictured) and the writing of important works on Buddhist cosmology?

page_title: 1345
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Notre-Dame de Paris
short_description: Cathedral in Paris, France, built 1163–1345
page_title: Buddhist cosmology
short_description: Description of the universe in Buddhist texts
...that LPI Media is the largest publisher of gay and lesbian material in the United States with its magazines alone having more than 8.2 million copies distributed each year?

page_title: LPI Media
short_description: American publishing company
page_title: Gay
short_description: Term referring to a homosexual person
page_title: Lesbian
short_description: Homosexual woman or girl
...that during the Spanish Civil War, Eduard Pons Prades forged his age so that he could join the Republican army at age 16?

page_title: Spanish Civil War
short_description: 1936–1939 civil war in Spain
page_title: Eduard Pons Prades
short_description: Catalan historian and journalist (1920-2007)
page_title: Second Spanish Republic
short_description: Government of Spain, 1931–1939
...that, after eluding capture for three months when his B-25 bomber was shot down behind enemy lines in World War II, Bob Chappuis was the MVP of the Rose Bowl 60 years ago?

page_title: North American B-25 Mitchell
short_description: American WWII medium bomber
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: Bob Chappuis
short_description: American football player (1923–2012)
page_title: Most valuable player
short_description: List of sports-related pages with the same or similar names
page_title: Rose Bowl Game
short_description: Annual American college gridiron football postseason game
...that Jose R. Velascos research on the coconut was instrumental in him becoming a National Scientist of the Philippines?

page_title: Jose R. Velasco
page_title: Coconut
short_description: Species of plant in the palm family
page_title: National Scientist of the Philippines
short_description: Philippine order
...that the Fruit and Vegetable Hall at the Fremantle Markets (pictured) was rebuilt using recycled materials following a fire in 1992?

page_title: Fremantle Markets
short_description: Market in Fremantle, Western Australia
page_title: Recycling
short_description: Converting waste materials into new products
...that Ade Schwammel of the Oregon Agricultural College football team was part of the 1933 "Pyramid Play", where a player stood on the shoulders of two others to block a kick, a ploy since banned?

page_title: Tar Schwammel
short_description: American football player (1908–1979)
page_title: Oregon State Beavers football
short_description: Football team of Oregon State University
page_title: Pyramid Play
short_description: Defensive play in American football
...that Dohäsan, last undisputed Principal Chief of the Kiowa people, was battlefield leader in the First Battle of Adobe Walls, one of the largest ever fought between the Plains tribes and the U.S. Army?

page_title: Dohasan
page_title: Kiowa
short_description: Native American tribe in Oklahoma
page_title: First Battle of Adobe Walls
short_description: 1864 battle in the American Indian Wars
page_title: Plains Indians
short_description: Native Americans/First Nations peoples of the Great Plains of North America
page_title: United States Army
short_description: Land service branch of the U.S. military