wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
... that Maurice Garin, nicknamed "The Little Chimney-sweep", won the first-ever Tour de France in 1903?

page_title: Maurice Garin
short_description: French cyclist (1871–1957)
page_title: Tour de France
short_description: Multi-stage cycling race
... that the California Avocado Commission is responsible for 90 percent of the United States' harvest of avocado?

page_title: California Avocado Commission
short_description: US agricultural marketing organization and trade association
page_title: Avocado
short_description: Species of flowering plant in the laurel family
... that the Romanesque St. Charles Borromeo Church (pictured) in Detroit, Michigan, serves a parish that was established to minister to Belgian immigrants to the city?

page_title: Romanesque architecture
short_description: Medieval European architectural style
page_title: St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church (Detroit)
short_description: Historic church in Michigan, United States
page_title: Detroit
short_description: Most populous city in Michigan, United States
page_title: Michigan
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Belgium
short_description: Country in Northwestern Europe
... that the Australian plague locust can form swarms infesting areas up to ?

page_title: Australian plague locust
short_description: Species of grasshopper
page_title: Swarm behaviour
short_description: Collective behaviour of entities that swarm
... that S. A. K. Durga is the first Asian to have written a book on ethnomusicology?

page_title: S. A. K. Durga
short_description: Indian musicologist and ethnomusicologist
page_title: Asian people
short_description: Umbrella term for people in Asia or of Asian descent
page_title: Ethnomusicology
short_description: Study of the cultural aspects of music
... that the 1948 Oscar Micheaux-directed film The Betrayal was the first race film to have its premiere in a Broadway theatre in New York City?

page_title: Oscar Micheaux
short_description: Writer and African-American film director (1884–1951)
page_title: Betrayal (disambiguation)
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Race film
short_description: Film genre
page_title: Broadway theatre
short_description: Type of theatre in New York City
page_title: New York City
short_description: Most populous city in the United States
... that British motorcycle pioneer Eugene Goodman joined his family's business, Velocette motorcycles, only after his car-making business failed in 1916?

page_title: Eugene Goodman
short_description: American law enforcement officer (born 1980)
page_title: Velocette
short_description: English motorcycle manufacturer, 1904–1971
... that in 1979, ColorGraphics Weather Systems pioneered the use of color computer graphics in television weather forecasts, using the Apple II computer?

page_title: ColorGraphics Weather Systems
short_description: American computer graphics company
page_title: Computer graphics
short_description: Graphics created using computers
page_title: Weather forecasting
short_description: Application of science and technology
page_title: Apple II
short_description: 1977–1993 series of microcomputers
... that Greek singer Paschalis Terzis's most recent album Mia Nihta Zoriki was certified gold the day it was released?

page_title: Paschalis Terzis
short_description: Greek singer (born 1949)
page_title: Mia nihta zoriki
short_description: 2008 studio album by Paschalis Terzis
page_title: Music recording certification
short_description: Certification that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a number of units
... that Jim Foster and Madeline D. Davis were the first openly LGBT people to address a major U.S. national political convention when they spoke to the 1972 Democratic National Convention?

page_title: Jim Foster (activist)
short_description: American LGBT rights and Democratic activist
page_title: Madeline Davis
short_description: American activist and historian (1940–2021)
page_title: LGBTQ people
short_description: Sexual and gender minorities
page_title: 1972 Democratic National Convention
short_description: U.S. political event held in Miami Beach, Florida
... that the first head coach of Cleveland Browns, Paul Brown (pictured), coached the team for 17 complete seasons?

page_title: List of Cleveland Browns head coaches
page_title: Paul Brown
short_description: American football coach and executive (1908–1991)
... that production of the French AMX-30 and its variants amounted to a total of 3,571 units?

page_title: French Army
short_description: Land warfare force of France
page_title: AMX-30
short_description: 1966 French main battle tank
... that U.S. minister Ashley Day Leavitt received an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree during World War I for teaching that "only the righteous nation that keepeth truth may enter in the gates of the Kingdom?"

page_title: Ashley Day Leavitt
short_description: American Congregational minister
page_title: Honorary degree
short_description: Academic qualification awarded without usual requirements
page_title: Doctor of Divinity
short_description: Holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
... that the leftist Czechoslovak Chemical Workers' Union was expelled from the OSČ trade union centre in 1922?

page_title: Left-wing politics
short_description: Political ideologies favouring social equality and egalitarianism
page_title: Chemical Workers' Union (Czechoslovakia)
page_title: Czechoslovak Trade Union Association
short_description: National trade union center founded in 1897
... that Thomas Leavitt and his brother Martin patented the first practical device in the United States to machine postmark letters?

page_title: Thomas Leavitt (inventor)
page_title: Patent
short_description: Type of legal protection for an invention
page_title: Machine postmark
short_description: Industrial standardised mail marking
... that a twist lift in pair figure skating involves catching a falling woman by her waist as she twists in the air?

page_title: Pair skating
short_description: Discipline of figure skating
page_title: Pair skating
short_description: Discipline of figure skating
... that American entrepreneur Tom Krieglstein was the first person in line for President-elect Barack Obama's election night rally?

page_title: Tom Krieglstein
page_title: Barack Obama
short_description: President of the United States from 2009 to 2017
... that although the Norfolk Island Pigeon was hunted to extinction by humans, its first hunters disappeared from Norfolk Island before it did?

page_title: Norfolk pigeon
short_description: Extinct subspecies of bird
page_title: Extinction
short_description: Termination of a species' lineage
page_title: Norfolk Island
short_description: External territory of Australia
... that at least 343 persons on the  SS Princess Sophia (pictured) died in 1918 when the ship was grounded near Juneau, Alaska, the captain decided not to evacuate, and the ship sank?

page_title: SS Princess Sophia
short_description: Canadian steel-built passenger liner
page_title: Juneau, Alaska
short_description: Capital of Alaska, United States
... that Biochimica et Biophysica Acta was the first international journal launched by publishing giant Elsevier?

page_title: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
short_description: Academic journal
page_title: Academic journal
short_description: Peer-reviewed scholarly periodical
page_title: Elsevier
short_description: Dutch publishing and analytics company
... that Pennsylvania's longest cave extends from Harlansburg to Rose Point, over  away?

page_title: Pennsylvania
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Harlansburg, Pennsylvania
short_description: Unincorporated community in Pennsylvania, US
page_title: Rose Point, Pennsylvania
short_description: Unincorporated community in Pennsylvania, US
... that after producing a booklet on the Zulu language, Harcourt Mortimer Bengough would go on to command at the 1879 battle of the Zulu capital Ulundi?

page_title: Zulu language
short_description: Nguni language of eastern South Africa and neighbouring countries
page_title: Harcourt Mortimer Bengough
short_description: British Army general (1837–1922)
page_title: Battle of Ulundi
short_description: 1879 battle of the Anglo-Zulu War
... that a trading halt stops stock trading in the U.S. when there is significant order imbalance between buyers and sellers in a security?

page_title: Trading halt
short_description: Pause in trading on a stock exchange
page_title: Stock trader
short_description: Person or company involved in trading equity securities
page_title: Security (finance)
short_description: Tradable financial asset
... that the Galoter process is an oil shale retorting technology that uses hot oil shale ash to heat other oil shale?

page_title: Galoter process
short_description: Shale oil extraction technology
page_title: Shale oil extraction
short_description: Process for extracting oil from oil shale
page_title: Oil shale
short_description: Organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen
... that Linda Greenlaw, the swordfishing boat captain portrayed in the book and film The Perfect Storm, is now a best-selling author?

page_title: Linda Greenlaw
short_description: American novelist
page_title: Perfect storm (disambiguation)
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
... that in the 1949 England and Wales county council elections  for the boroughs outside London the Conservative Party had a 96% gain and the Labour Party an 87% seat loss?

page_title: 1949 United Kingdom local elections
page_title: Conservative Party (UK)
short_description: Political party in the United Kingdom
page_title: Labour Party (UK)
short_description: Political party in the United Kingdom
... that Holy Land USA (pictured), a Connecticut theme park intended to replicate Bethlehem and Jerusalem of the biblical era, once attracted more than 40,000 visitors annually?

page_title: Holy Land USA
short_description: American amusement park
page_title: Connecticut
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Bethlehem
short_description: City in the West Bank, Palestine
page_title: Jerusalem
short_description: City in the Southern Levant
... that the Velocette LE motorcycle was used by over fifty British police forces and the police riders became known as "Noddys" because they were required to nod to senior officers?

page_title: Velocette LE
short_description: Type of motorcycle
page_title: Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
... that the Mianus River Gorge in Westchester County, New York, was the first land preservation purchase by the Nature Conservancy?

page_title: Mianus River Gorge
short_description: Nature preserve in Bedford, New York
page_title: Westchester County, New York
short_description: County in New York, United States
page_title: The Nature Conservancy
short_description: Global environmental organization
... that during the history of Pulicat between 1621 and 1665, over 38,000  Indian slaves were obtained by Dutch slave traders and shipped from the Coromandel Coast, mostly to the East Indies?

page_title: History of Pulicat
page_title: Slavery in India
page_title: Dutch East India Company
short_description: 1602–1799 Dutch trading company
page_title: Coromandel Coast
short_description: Coastal region in South East India
page_title: Malay Archipelago
short_description: Islands between Mainland Southeast Asia and Australia
... that A. Bernard Ackerman, called "a founding figure in the field of dermatopathology", was skeptical of the notion that exposure to sun causes melanoma, saying the link had not been proven?

page_title: A. Bernard Ackerman
short_description: American dermatologist and pathologist
page_title: Dermatopathology
short_description: Joint subspecialty of dermatology and pathology
page_title: Melanoma
short_description: Skin cancer originating in melanocytes
... that Duranta erecta, a widely cultivated ornamental plant, has been identified as an invasive species in Fiji, French Polynesia and Hawaii?

page_title: Duranta erecta
short_description: Species of flowering plant
page_title: Ornamental plant
short_description: Plant that is grown for decorative purposes
page_title: Invasive species
short_description: Non-native organism causing damage to an established environment
page_title: Fiji
short_description: Country in Oceania
page_title: French Polynesia
short_description: French overseas collectivity in the Pacific
page_title: Hawaii
short_description: U.S. state
... that Thompson Pond and nearby Stissing Mountain were inspiration for the New York State Environment exhibit at the American Museum of Natural History?

page_title: Thompson Pond
short_description: Lake in New York, United States
page_title: American Museum of Natural History
short_description: Natural history museum in Manhattan, New York
... that like the Titanic, the Hans Hedtoft struck an iceberg and sank on her maiden voyage?

page_title: Titanic
short_description: British passenger liner that sank in 1912
page_title: MS Hans Hedtoft
short_description: 20th-century Danish ship
page_title: Iceberg
short_description: Large formation of floating ice
... that the deep-sea anglerfish Thaumatichthys (pictured) has been called "one of the oddest creatures in the teeming variety of the fish world"?

page_title: Anglerfish
short_description: Bony fish with a natural lure
page_title: Thaumatichthys
short_description: Genus of fishes
... that the works of landscape architect Charles Leavitt include gardens for Walter P. Chrysler and William C. Whitney, the grandstands at Forbes Field, and racetracks at Saratoga and Belmont?

page_title: Landscape architect
short_description: Architecture occupation
page_title: Charles Wellford Leavitt
short_description: American engineer
page_title: Walter Chrysler
short_description: American automotive industry executive (1875–1940)
page_title: William Collins Whitney
short_description: American politician (1841–1904)
page_title: Grandstand
short_description: Structure for seating spectators
page_title: Forbes Field
short_description: Baseball field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
page_title: Saratoga Race Course
short_description: Horseracing venue in Saratoga Springs, New York
page_title: Belmont Park
short_description: Horse racing track in Elmont, New York, US
... that 1998's Hurricane Karl was one of four simultaneous hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean at one time, the first such occurrence since 1893?

page_title: 1998 Atlantic hurricane season
page_title: Atlantic hurricane
short_description: Tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean
page_title: Atlantic Ocean
short_description: Oceanic division
... that Collin Mooney beat the Army football single-season rushing record by one yard in the last play of his last college game, the 2008 U.S. Army-Navy Game?

page_title: Collin Mooney
short_description: American football player (born 1986)
page_title: Army Black Knights football
short_description: American athletic football program of the U. S. Military Academy
page_title: Rush (gridiron football)
short_description: Term in gridiron football
page_title: Army–Navy Game
short_description: Annual American football game between the US Military Academy and the US Naval Academy
... that the Main Synagogue of Barcelona may be the oldest synagogue building still standing in Europe?

page_title: Ancient synagogue (Barcelona)
short_description: Ancient synagogue in Barcelona, Spain
page_title: Synagogue
short_description: Place of worship for Jews or Samaritans
... that Enos Lowe was a founder of Omaha, Nebraska, and an early resident of Iowa's Black Hawk Purchase?

page_title: Enos Lowe
short_description: American politician
page_title: Omaha, Nebraska
short_description: Largest city in Nebraska, US
page_title: Iowa
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Black Hawk Purchase
... that Henry Frederick Stephenson was the First and principal Naval Aide-de-camp to King Edward VII?

page_title: Henry Stephenson (Royal Navy officer)
short_description: British Royal Navy officer (1842–1919)
page_title: Royal Navy
short_description: Naval warfare force of the United Kingdom
page_title: Aide-de-camp
short_description: Personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank
page_title: Edward VII
short_description: King of the United Kingdom from 1901 to 1910
... that after a kitten named Lucky survived a fall from the 65-foot-high (20 m) Granada Bridge at Ormond Beach, Florida, Lucky's owners changed her name to Timmy?

page_title: Granada Bridge (Ormond Beach)
short_description: Structure in Florida, United States
page_title: Ormond Beach, Florida
short_description: City in Volusia County, Florida, US
... that, in the lives of saints, the appearance of roses (example pictured) sometimes announces the presence or activity of God?

page_title: Hagiography
short_description: Biography of a saint or religious figure
page_title: Miracle of the roses
short_description: Group of miracles in Catholicism
page_title: God in Christianity
short_description: Christian conception of God
... that at No Mercy (2002), Kurt Angle and Chris Benoit became the first ever WWE Tag Team Champions by defeating Rey Mysterio and Edge?

page_title: No Mercy (2002)
short_description: World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event
page_title: Kurt Angle
short_description: American wrestler (born 1968)
page_title: Chris Benoit
short_description: Canadian professional wrestler (1967–2007)
page_title: WWE Tag Team Championship
short_description: Men's professional wrestling championship
page_title: Rey Mysterio
short_description: American professional wrestler (born 1974)
page_title: Edge (wrestler)
short_description: Canadian professional wrestler and actor (born 1973)
... that William Gordon Harris<nowiki>'</nowiki>s tenure as Director-General of Highways at the British Ministry of Transport saw the construction of  of motorways?

page_title: William Gordon Harris
short_description: British civil engineer (1912–2005)
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Department for Transport
short_description: Ministerial department of the UK Government
page_title: Controlled-access highway
short_description: Highway designed for high-speed, regulated traffic flow
... that Clay-Ashland, a town in Liberia, is named after American slave owner Henry Clay?

page_title: Clay-Ashland
short_description: Village in Montserrado County, Liberia
page_title: Liberia
short_description: Country in West Africa
page_title: Slavery in the United States
page_title: Henry Clay
short_description: American politician (1777–1852)
... that Erasmus Ommanney entered the Royal Navy at age 12 in August 1826 and went on to discover in 1850 the first traces of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago fate of Sir John Franklin?

page_title: Erasmus Ommanney
short_description: Royal Navy Admiral and Arctic explorer (1814–1904)
page_title: Royal Navy
short_description: Naval warfare force of the United Kingdom
page_title: Arctic Archipelago
short_description: Canadian islands in the Arctic Ocean
page_title: John Franklin
short_description: British naval officer and explorer (1786–1847)
... that the State Street Bridge in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, is flanked by two  pylons representing the U.S. Army and Navy?

page_title: State Street Bridge (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania)
short_description: Bridge in Pennsylvania, United States
page_title: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
short_description: Capital city of Pennsylvania, United States
page_title: United States Army
short_description: Land service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: United States Navy
short_description: Maritime service branch of the U.S. military
... that the former main jewel on the Bavarian crown, the Wittelsbach Diamond, was almost cut into several smaller diamonds?

page_title: Crown of Bavaria
short_description: Part of the Bavarian Crown Jewels
page_title: Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond
short_description: Blue diamond
page_title: Diamond
short_description: Form of carbon
... that Thomas Allin, an early settler of Kentucky, USA, laid out the cities of Lexington, Harrodsburg, and Henderson?

page_title: Thomas Allin
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Kentucky
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Lexington, Kentucky
short_description: City in Kentucky, United States
page_title: Harrodsburg, Kentucky
short_description: City in Kentucky, United States
page_title: Henderson, Kentucky
short_description: City in Kentucky, United States
...  that the Coppermine Expedition of 1819–1822 made John Franklin (pictured) famous as "the man who ate his boots"?

page_title: Coppermine expedition
short_description: British overland Arctic survey expedition, 1819–1822
page_title: John Franklin
short_description: British naval officer and explorer (1786–1847)
... that in exchange for US$50,000 from two undercover agents posing as representatives of a fictitious Arab sheik in the Abscam investigation, U.S. Congressman Raymond F. Lederer told the agents "I can give you me"?

page_title: Sheikh
short_description: Arabic and Islamic honorific title
page_title: Abscam
short_description: 1970s–1980s FBI sting operation
page_title: United States House of Representatives
short_description: Lower house of the U.S. Congress
page_title: Raymond Lederer
short_description: American politician (1938–2008)
... that during the Ottoman–Venetian War of 1570–1573, the 8,500-strong Venetian garrison of Famagusta in Cyprus held out for eleven months against an Ottoman army of 200,000 men?

page_title: Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)
short_description: Conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League
page_title: Republic of Venice
short_description: Sovereign state in Italy (697–1797)
page_title: Famagusta
short_description: City and municipality in Northern Cyprus
page_title: Cyprus
short_description: Island country in the Mediterranean Sea
page_title: Ottoman Empire
short_description: Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
... that a medical patient's failure to maintain a fluid restriction, diet, or medication could result in acute decompensated heart failure?

page_title: Acute decompensated heart failure
short_description: Medical condition
... that the Balance and Ball Bearing television advertisements for the Lexus LS 400 and ES 300, were highly honored and subsequently referenced by its competitors in their own advertising campaigns?

page_title: Balance (advertisement)
short_description: TV advertisement for the Lexus LS400
page_title: Ball Bearing (advertisement)
short_description: 1992 television advertisement for Lexus ES 300
page_title: Television advertisement
short_description: Paid commercial segment on television
page_title: Lexus
short_description: Japanese luxury vehicle brand owned by Toyota
page_title: Lexus LS
short_description: Full-size luxury sedan series produced by Lexus
page_title: Lexus ES
short_description: Luxury car series produced by Lexus
page_title: Advertising campaign
short_description: Advertisements based on a theme
... that Jonathan Leavitt was the leading publisher of theological and religious books in New York City during the early 1800s?

page_title: Jonathan Leavitt (publisher)
short_description: American publisher
page_title: New York City
short_description: Most populous city in the United States
... that the high-profile recalls in 2007 and 2008 of China-manufactured toys led the U.S. to enact stricter limits on the amount of lead in paint on children's products?

page_title: China
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008
short_description: 2008 U.S. law
page_title: Lead
short_description: Chemical element with atomic number 82 (Pb)
... that "Johnny Sausage" Barbato, charged with being a "capo" or "captain" in the Genovese crime family, was released from prison in July 2008 at age 74?

page_title: John Barbato
short_description: American mobster (1934–2025)
page_title: Genovese crime family
short_description: Italian-American organized crime group