wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that Edwin B. Hart studied physiological chemistry under Nobel Laureate Albrecht Kossel before leading research that would lead to controlling anemia and goiter?

page_title: Edwin B. Hart
short_description: American biochemist (1874–1953)
page_title: Physiology
short_description: Science regarding functions in organisms or living systems
page_title: Chemistry
short_description: Scientific study of matter's behavior and properties
page_title: List of Nobel laureates
page_title: Albrecht Kossel
short_description: German biochemist and pioneer in the study of genetics
page_title: Anemia
short_description: Reduced ability of blood to carry oxygen
page_title: Goitre
short_description: Neck swelling due to enlarged thyroid gland
...that funding for the Prussian Academy of Sciences was originally provided by giving it a monopoly on the sale of calendars?

page_title: Prussian Academy of Sciences
short_description: College in Berlin from 1700–1946
...that Shahzia Sikander, 2006 recipient of a MacArthur Fellows Program "genius grant", is a Pakistan-born American artist who specializes in Indian and Persian miniature painting?

page_title: Shahzia Sikander
short_description: Pakistani-American artist
page_title: MacArthur Fellows Program
short_description: Annual prize by the MacArthur Foundation
page_title: Persian miniature
short_description: Small Persian painting on paper
...that the office of Garter Principal King of Arms was created for William Bruges (pictured kneeling) around 1415?

page_title: Garter Principal King of Arms
short_description: Principal heraldic officer of the College of Arms
page_title: William Bruges
short_description: English officer of arms (c. 1375–1450)
...that athlete Gretel Bergmann left Germany for America because she was discriminated against for being Jewish, and that she refused to return to attend festivities when the Berlin-Wilmersdorf sports complex was named in her honour?

page_title: Gretel Bergmann
short_description: High jumper who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States
page_title: Germany
short_description: Country in Europe
page_title: Jews
short_description: Ethnoreligious group
page_title: Wilmersdorf
short_description: Quarter of Berlin in Germany
...that the "O. P. Q. Letters" were written anonymously in a failed attempt to incite an insurrection in Texas in 1834?

page_title: O. P. Q. Letters
short_description: Pair of anonymous letters from 1834
page_title: Anonymous
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Rebellion
short_description: Violent resistance against government
page_title: Texas
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: 1834
short_description: Calendar year
...that New Zealand Test cricketer Martin Donnelly also played rugby union for England?

page_title: New Zealand national cricket team
short_description: Men's international cricket team
page_title: Martin Donnelly (sportsman)
short_description: New Zealand sportsman (1917–1999)
page_title: Rugby union
short_description: Team sport, code of rugby football
page_title: England national rugby union team
short_description: Sports team
...that the Belgian Impéria was one of the first automobiles available with a sunroof?

page_title: Belgium
short_description: Country in Northwestern Europe
page_title: Impéria Automobiles
short_description: Belgian automobile manufacturer
page_title: Car
short_description: Motorised passenger road vehicle
page_title: Sunroof
...that modernization of the Ostkreuz station (pictured) in Berlin, the busiest interchange station of the city's transportation system, has been proposed since 1937 and is due to start next year?

page_title: Berlin Ostkreuz station
short_description: Train station in Berlin
page_title: Berlin
short_description: Capital and largest city of Germany
...that Hamel, a town located in the South West of Western Australia, owes its name to solicitor and politician Lancel Victor de Hamel, the former owner of the land where the townsite is situated?

page_title: Hamel, Western Australia
short_description: Town in Western Australia
page_title: South West (Western Australia)
short_description: Region of Western Australia
page_title: Western Australia
short_description: State of Australia
...that Walter Stauffer McIlhenny, president of McIlhenny Company (1949-1985), maker of Tabasco sauce, was awarded the Navy Cross for his heroic actions in 1942 during the Battle of Guadalcanal?

page_title: Walter Stauffer McIlhenny
short_description: United States Marine Corps general
page_title: Tabasco sauce
short_description: American hot sauce brand
page_title: Tabasco sauce
short_description: American hot sauce brand
page_title: Navy Cross
short_description: U.S. Naval Service medal for valor
page_title: Guadalcanal campaign
short_description: U.S. military campaign in World War II
... that the phrase to grab the brass ring comes from the brass ring dispenser, which presents rings to carousel riders to grab and possibly win prizes?

page_title: Brass ring
short_description: Small grabbable ring that a dispenser presents to a carousel rider
page_title: Carousel
short_description: Type of amusement ride
...that British Labour politician Reg Freeson spent 23 years as an MP, including 14 years on the front bench, but was deselected in 1985 due to his "sensible left" views and replaced by Ken Livingstone?

page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Labour Party (UK)
short_description: Political party in the United Kingdom
page_title: Reg Freeson
short_description: British politician
page_title: Member of parliament
short_description: Representative of the voters to a parliament
page_title: Frontbencher
short_description: Senior member of parliament
page_title: Ken Livingstone
short_description: English politician (born 1945)
... that Ed Brown (pictured) was an African-American slave who rose to become a Belmont Stakes-winning jockey and a Kentucky Derby-winning horse trainer?

page_title: Edward D. Brown
short_description: American horse trainer, jockey, and breeder
page_title: African Americans
short_description: Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
page_title: Slavery
short_description: Ownership of people as property
page_title: Belmont Stakes
short_description: American stakes race for Thoroughbreds, part of the Triple Crown
page_title: Jockey
short_description: Someone who rides horses in horse racing
page_title: Kentucky Derby
short_description: American stakes race for Thoroughbreds, part of the Triple Crown
page_title: Horse trainer
short_description: Person training horses for racing, riding, show or work
...that the Holophusikon was a museum of natural curiosities and ethnographic items collected by Ashton Lever and exhibited in London from 1775?

page_title: Leverian collection
short_description: Former natural history and ethnographic collection
page_title: Museum
short_description: Institution preserving and interpreting collections or heritage
page_title: Cabinet of curiosities
short_description: Collection of notable objects
page_title: Ethnography
short_description: Systematic study of people and cultures
page_title: Ashton Lever
short_description: English collector of natural objects (1729–1788)
page_title: London
short_description: Capital of England and the United Kingdom
...that Indian serial killer Raman Raghav targeted street urchins and beggars sleeping in the open on roadsides and slums in Mumbai?

page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Serial killer
short_description: Murderer of multiple people
page_title: Raman Raghav
short_description: Indian serial killer
page_title: Urchin
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Slum
short_description: Highly populated urban residential area consisting mostly of decrepit housing units
page_title: Mumbai
short_description: Capital of Maharashtra, India
...that the Miami blue butterfly may be the rarest insect in the United States, and that its continued survival may depend on a captive breeding program at the University of Florida?

page_title: Miami blue
short_description: Subspecies of butterfly
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Captive breeding
short_description: Intentional breeding of wild organisms by humans
page_title: University of Florida
short_description: Public university in Gainesville, Florida, US
...that Isaac Albalag was a Jewish philosopher whose liberal interpretations of the Biblical account of the Creation, in accordance with the Aristotelian theory of the eternity of the world, stamped him in the eyes of many as a heretic?

page_title: Isaac Albalag
short_description: Philosopher
page_title: Jews
short_description: Ethnoreligious group
page_title: Philosophy
short_description: Study of general and fundamental questions
page_title: Bible
short_description: Collection of religious texts
page_title: Creation
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Aristotelian
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Heresy
short_description: Belief that is strongly at variance with customs
... that the single-grain experiment conducted between 1907 and 1911 would lead to the development of modern human nutrition?

page_title: Single-grain experiment
short_description: Early 20th century agricultural experiment
page_title: 1907
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 1911
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Nutrition
short_description: Provision to cells and organisms to support life
...that in order to demonstrate the versatility of the Holman Projector (pictured), a British anti-aircraft mortar, a trial was staged in front of Prime Minister Winston Churchill using a number of beer bottles as ammunition?

page_title: Holman Projector
short_description: Grenade Projector
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Anti-aircraft warfare
short_description: Measures to combat enemy aerial forces
page_title: Mortar (weapon)
short_description: Artillery weapon that launches explosive projectiles
page_title: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
short_description: Head of government of the United Kingdom
page_title: Winston Churchill
short_description: British statesman and writer (1874–1965)
page_title: Beer bottle
short_description: Bottle designed as a container for beer
...that the Ythan Estuary in Scotland contains the most extensive dunes formation in Europe and is also the site of a Stone Age settlement?

page_title: Ythan Estuary
short_description: Estuary in Aberdeenshire, Scotland
page_title: Scotland
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
page_title: Dune
short_description: Hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes or the flow of water
page_title: Europe
short_description: Continent
page_title: Stone Age
short_description: Prehistoric period before metal tools
page_title: Settlement
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that the Cockpit-in-Court theatre in the Palace of Whitehall was used to stage court masques for the Stuart Kings of England, but was originally built by Henry VIII as a venue for cockfighting?

page_title: Cockpit-in-Court
short_description: London theatre
page_title: Palace of Whitehall
short_description: English royal residence in London (1530–1698)
page_title: Masque
short_description: Courtly entertainment with music and dance
page_title: Stuart
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: List of English monarchs
page_title: Henry VIII
short_description: King of England from 1509 to 1547
page_title: Cockfighting
short_description: Blood sport between domesticated roosters
...that the Bangladeshi musician and composer Samar Das, who composed over 2,000 songs and was the music director of over 50 films, also played a prominent role in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971?

page_title: Bangladesh
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Samar Das
short_description: Bangladeshi musician and composer (1929–2001)
page_title: Bangladesh Liberation War
short_description: 1971 Bangladesh–Pakistan armed conflict
page_title: 1971
short_description: Calendar year
...that "Ernold Same", a song from Blur's 1995 album The Great Escape, was narrated by the current Mayor of London Ken Livingstone?

page_title: The Great Escape (Blur album)
short_description: 1995 studio album by Blur
page_title: Blur (band)
short_description: English rock band
page_title: Great Escape
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Mayor of London
short_description: Head of the government of Greater London
page_title: Ken Livingstone
short_description: English politician (born 1945)
...that the Golden Madonna of Essen (pictured) is the oldest preserved sculpture of the Virgin Mary?

page_title: Golden Madonna of Essen
short_description: Gold-covered statue of the Virgin and Child in Essen Cathedral, Germany
page_title: Mary, mother of Jesus
short_description: Mother of Jesus
...that the name of the endangered language isolate Huave, spoken in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, probably comes from a Zapotec word meaning "people of the sea", but that the Huave people who call themselves Ikoots refer to their language as ombeayiiüts, "our language"?

page_title: Endangered language
short_description: Language that is at risk of going extinct
page_title: Language isolate
short_description: Language that has no demonstrable genetic relationship with other languages
page_title: Huave
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Isthmus of Tehuantepec
short_description: Shortest distance between the Gulf of Mexico and Pacific Ocean
page_title: Zapotec languages
short_description: Branch of Oto-Manguean languages
...that the Kennedia nigricans, or the Black Coral Pea, is a robust Western Australian species of climbing plant that spreads to over 18 m<sup>2</sup> (200 ft<sup>2</sup>)?

page_title: Kennedia
short_description: Genus of legumes
page_title: Western Australia
short_description: State of Australia
...that 51 nations participated in the FIBA World Championship as of the 2006 tournament?

page_title: National team appearances in the FIBA Basketball World Cup
page_title: FIBA Basketball World Cup
short_description: Basketball tournament
page_title: 2006 FIBA World Championship
short_description: 2006 edition of the FIBA World Championship
...that the founders of the Indian spice manufacturing company MDH were popularly known as Deggi Mirch Wale, the "Pot Chilli People"?

page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Spice
short_description: Food flavouring
page_title: MDH (spice company)
short_description: Indian spice producer
...that "Octopus giganteus" (pictured) is the pseudoscientific name given to a large carcass, postulated to be the remains of a gigantic octopus, that washed ashore near St. Augustine, Florida in 1896?

page_title: St. Augustine Monster
short_description: Carcass found in Florida, US in 1896
page_title: Kraken
short_description: Mythical sea monster
page_title: St. Augustine, Florida
short_description: City in Florida, United States
...that Operation Poomalai was a humanitarian supply airdrop over Jaffna, Sri Lanka by the Indian Air Force in June 1987, and was the first active intervention by India in the Sri Lankan Civil War?

page_title: Operation Poomalai
short_description: Indian air drop in Sri Lankan Civil War
page_title: Jaffna
short_description: City in Sri Lanka
page_title: Sri Lanka
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Indian Air Force
short_description: Aerial service branch of the Indian Armed Forces
page_title: Indian Peace Keeping Force
short_description: Military unit in the Sri Lankan Civil War
page_title: Sri Lankan civil war
short_description: 1983–2009 Sri Lankan internal conflict
...that Sajal Barui, who escaped after being convicted of murdering his family, was recaptured by the West Bengal police for theft without his true identity being discovered?

page_title: Sajal Barui
short_description: Indian criminal
page_title: West Bengal
short_description: State in eastern India
page_title: Theft
short_description: Nonconsensual taking of someone's property
...that Elm Farm Ollie in 1930 became the first cow to be milked while flying in an airplane?

page_title: Elm Farm Ollie
short_description: First cow to fly in an airplane
page_title: Cattle
short_description: Large, domesticated, cloven-hooved herbivores
page_title: Airplane
short_description: Powered aircraft with wings
...that the painting The Face on the Barroom Floor, in Central City, Colorado, was inspired by a poem, and that it in turn inspired a chamber opera?

page_title: The Face on the Barroom Floor (painting)
short_description: 1936 painting by Herndon Davis
page_title: Central City, Colorado
short_description: Home-rule city in Gilpin and Clear Creek counties, Colorado, US
page_title: The Face upon the Barroom Floor
short_description: Poem by Hugh Antoine d’Arcy
...that Alby, Sweden (pictured) is a mesolithic settlement, the earliest known  of any humans on the island of Öland?

page_title: Alby
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Mesolithic
short_description: Prehistoric period, second part of the Stone Age
page_title: Archaeological site
short_description: Place in which evidence of past activity is preserved
page_title: Human
short_description: Species of hominid in the genus Homo
page_title: Öland
short_description: Second-largest island in Sweden
... that deaths caused by falling billboards in Metro Manila during Typhoon Xangsane (Milenyo) prompted a renewed push by Philippine legislators for a ban on billboard advertising?

page_title: Metro Manila
short_description: Metropolitan area and region of the Philippines
page_title: Typhoon Xangsane
short_description: Pacific typhoon in 2006
...that the only working, full sized, Caisson lock ever built, was on the Somerset Coal Canal at Combe Hay, Somerset in England between 1795 and 1805?

page_title: Caisson lock
short_description: Type of canal lock
page_title: Somerset Coal Canal
short_description: Canal in Somerset, England
page_title: Combe Hay
short_description: Village and civil parish in England
page_title: Somerset
short_description: County in South West England
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
...that Sten Rudholm is a member of the Swedish Academy and today the only living Swedish non-royal knight of the Order of the Seraphim?

page_title: Sten Rudholm
short_description: Swedish jurist
page_title: Swedish Academy
short_description: Swedish Royal Academy
page_title: Sweden
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: Knight
short_description: Honorary title awarded for service to a state or church
page_title: Order of the Seraphim
short_description: Swedish order of chivalry
...that the French poet Georges de Brébeuf is most well-known for his verse translation of Lucan's Pharsalia which was warmly received by Pierre Corneille, but which was ridiculed by Nicolas Boileau?

page_title: Georges de Brébeuf
short_description: French poet and translator
page_title: Lucan
short_description: Roman poet (AD 39–65)
page_title: Pharsalia
short_description: Roman epic poem by Lucan about Caesar's Civil War
page_title: Pierre Corneille
short_description: French tragedian (1606–1684)
page_title: Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux
short_description: French poet and critic (1636–1711)
...that rational egoism is the idea that it is always in accordance with reason to pursue one's own interest, used by Ayn Rand as the rationale behind objectivism?

page_title: Rational egoism
short_description: Principle that an action is rational if it maximizes one's self-interest
page_title: Ayn Rand
short_description: Russian-American writer (1905–1982)
page_title: Objectivism
short_description: Philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand
...that Fred Sullivan (pictured) was the brother of Arthur Sullivan, who dedicated the hymn "The Lost Chord" to his memory?

page_title: Fred Sullivan
short_description: English actor and singer
page_title: Arthur Sullivan
short_description: British composer (1842–1900)
page_title: The Lost Chord
short_description: 1877 song by Arthur Sullivan
...that the T-43 tank was devised as a replacement to the Soviet T-34 medium tank, but was scrapped in favour of simply improving the armament of the T-34?

page_title: T43
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: T-34
short_description: Soviet medium tank, Second World War
page_title: 76 mm tank gun M1940 F-34
short_description: Tank gun
...that Agatha, mother of Saint Margaret of Scotland, could have been either a daughter of Yaroslav the Wise of Kiev or a daughter of the Bulgarian Tsar?

page_title: Agatha (wife of Edward the Exile)
short_description: Wife of Edward the Exile
page_title: Saint Margaret of Scotland
short_description: Queen of Scotland from 1070 to 1093
page_title: Yaroslav the Wise
short_description: Grand Prince of Kiev from 1019 to 1054
page_title: Kyiv
short_description: Capital and largest city of Ukraine
page_title: Bulgaria
short_description: Country in Southeast Europe
page_title: Tsar
short_description: Monarchical title in some Slavic countries
...that Scouts' Day is a special day observed by members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement throughout the year when all Scouts re-affirm the Scout Promise?

page_title: Scouts' Day
short_description: Day to celebrate the founding of Scouting
page_title: World Organization of the Scout Movement
short_description: International Scout organization
page_title: Scout Promise
short_description: Oath made when joining the Scout movement
...that the Vitra Design Museum was American architect Frank Gehry's first European commission?

page_title: Vitra Design Museum
short_description: Museum in Weil am Rhein
page_title: Frank Gehry
short_description: Canadian and American architect (1929–2025)
...that the Stora Alvaret, a World Heritage Site on the island of Öland, Sweden, has rich biodiversity, even though the soil mantle on this 26,000 hectare limestone barren is less than two centimeters deep?

page_title: Stora Alvaret
short_description: UNESCO World Heritage Site
page_title: World Heritage Site
short_description: Place of significance listed by UNESCO
page_title: Öland
short_description: Second-largest island in Sweden
page_title: Sweden
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: Biodiversity
short_description: Variety and variability of life forms
page_title: Alvar
short_description: Limestone-based biological environment
...that the Common Inkcap (pictured), an edible mushroom, contains an Antabuse-like substance which renders it poisonous when consumed with alcohol?

page_title: Coprinopsis atramentaria
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Disulfiram
short_description: Chemical compound
page_title: Alcohol
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that according to Mongolian folklore, the escort that buried Genghis Khan committed suicide to make his grave impossible to find?

page_title: Mongolian
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Genghis Khan
short_description: Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1206 to 1227
page_title: Suicide
short_description: Intentional act causing one's own death
page_title: Burial place of Genghis Khan
short_description: Undetermined site and source of mystery
...that although Saint-Porchaire ware began the French tradition of high ceramic art, only some seventy examples survive?

page_title: Saint-Porchaire ware
short_description: 16th-century French pottery
...that the Soviet dramatist Nikolai Erdman was awarded the Stalin Prize at the period when he was not allowed to live in Moscow owing to his "criminal record"?

page_title: Nikolai Erdman
short_description: Soviet dramatist and screenwriter (1900–1970)
page_title: Stalin Prize
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Moscow
short_description: Capital and most populous city of Russia
page_title: Criminal record
short_description: Record of a person's criminal history