wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that the  unanimous decision Holmes v. South Carolina (reversing the conviction of a man who was barred from arguing that another man committed the crime) was the first decision written by Samuel Alito as a Supreme Court Justice?

page_title: Holmes v. South Carolina
short_description: 2006 United States Supreme Court case
page_title: Samuel Alito
short_description: US Supreme Court justice since 2006
page_title: Supreme Court of the United States
short_description: Highest court of jurisdiction in the U.S
page_title: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
short_description: United States federal judge position
...that James W. Patterson, a Senator from New Hampshire, was a professor of mathematics, astronomy, and meteorology?

page_title: James W. Patterson
short_description: American politician (1823–1893)
page_title: United States Senate
short_description: Upper house of the US Congress
page_title: New Hampshire
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Mathematics
short_description: Field of knowledge
page_title: Astronomy
short_description: Scientific study of celestial objects
page_title: Meteorology
short_description: Interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere focusing on weather forecasting
...that Battlefield Baseball, a Japanese film, features elements of the sports, martial arts and horror genres, as well as including three musical numbers?

page_title: Battlefield Baseball
short_description: 2003 Japanese film
page_title: Japan
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Sports film
short_description: Film genre
page_title: Martial arts film
short_description: Film genre
page_title: Horror film
short_description: Film genre
page_title: Musical film
short_description: Film genre
...that Super Typhoon Chanchu of 2006 (pictured) was only the second super typhoon recorded in the South China Sea?

page_title: Typhoon Chanchu
short_description: Pacific typhoon in 2006
page_title: 2006
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Tropical cyclone intensity scales
short_description: Scales of the intensity of tropical cyclones
page_title: South China Sea
short_description: Marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean
...that Ukrainian politician Mykola Tomenko is also an Afghan war veteran and a noted historian?

page_title: Ukraine
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe
page_title: Mykola Tomenko
short_description: Ukrainian politician
page_title: Operation Baikal-79
short_description: 1979–80 Soviet intervention in Afghanistan
page_title: Political history
short_description: Type of history which analyzes political events
...that Domenico Gabrielli, one of the first composers to write solo music for the violoncello, was himself a virtuoso cello player and earned himself the Italian dialect nickname Minghino dal viulunzeel among his contemporaries?

page_title: Domenico Gabrielli
short_description: Italian composer (1651–1690)
page_title: Cello
short_description: Bowed string instrument
...that Rodney J. Baxter, known for the Yang-Baxter equation in statistical mechanics, was the first doctoral graduate in theoretical physics from the Australian National University?

page_title: Rodney Baxter
short_description: Australian physicist (1940–2025)
page_title: Yang–Baxter equation
short_description: Quantum consistency equation
page_title: Statistical mechanics
short_description: Physics of many interacting particles
page_title: Theoretical physics
short_description: Branch of physics
page_title: Australian National University
short_description: National research university in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
...that Dominican baseball player Tetelo Vargas led the Dominican Republic's winter baseball league in 1952, hitting for an average of .350 at the age of 46?

page_title: Dominican Republic
short_description: Island country in the Caribbean
page_title: Baseball
short_description: Bat-and-ball game
page_title: Tetelo Vargas
short_description: Dominican baseball player (born 1906)
page_title: 1952
short_description: Calendar year
...that, during the Mongol invasions of Georgia, Queen Rusudan of Georgia informed Pope Honorius III that the Mongols were pagans, not Christians, as thought on account of their fighting Muslims? (pictured: Kingdom of Georgia)

page_title: Mongol invasions of Georgia
short_description: 1220–1236 Mongol invasions of the Kingdom of Georgia
page_title: Rusudan of Georgia
short_description: Queen of Georgia from 1223 to 1245
page_title: Pope
short_description: Head of the Catholic Church
page_title: Pope Honorius III
short_description: Head of the Catholic Church from 1216 to 1227
page_title: Mongols
short_description: East Asian ethnic group
page_title: Paganism
short_description: Polytheistic religious groups
page_title: Christians
short_description: Adherents of Christianity
page_title: Muslims
short_description: Adherents of Islam
...that The Nationwide Project was a media audience research project at the University of Birmingham that influenced media and cultural studies?

page_title: The Nationwide Project
short_description: Media audience research project
page_title: Media studies
short_description: Field of study that deals with media
page_title: University of Birmingham
short_description: University in Birmingham, England
page_title: Media studies
short_description: Field of study that deals with media
page_title: Cultural studies
short_description: Academic field
...that John Konrads, an Olympic gold-medal winning swimmer who set 26 individual world records, later became the Australasian director of L'Oréal?

page_title: John Konrads
short_description: Australian swimmer (1942–2021)
page_title: Olympic Games
short_description: International sporting events
page_title: Australasia
short_description: Subregion of Oceania
page_title: L'Oréal
short_description: French multinational cosmetics and beauty company
...that in the Kasabach-Merritt syndrome, tumours of blood vessels can cause life-threatening bleeding complications in infants?

page_title: Kasabach–Merritt syndrome
short_description: Medical condition
...that the Agony of Doha is a term used by fans of the Japanese national football team to refer to the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification match where Japan lost its World Cup place to South Korea?

page_title: Japan v Iraq (1994 FIFA World Cup qualification)
short_description: Football match
page_title: Japan national football team
short_description: Men's association football team
page_title: 1994 FIFA World Cup
short_description: Soccer tournament in the United States
page_title: 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)
short_description: International football competition
page_title: South Korea national football team
short_description: Men's association football team
...that Merritt-Chapman & Scott, a marine salvage and construction firm, investigated the USS Maine sinking in 1898, sank the USS Moody in 1933, and raised the Normandie in 1943? (pictured: MC&S Salvage Tug)

page_title: Merritt-Chapman & Scott
short_description: American marine salvage and construction firm
page_title: USS Maine (1890)
short_description: Battleship of the United States Navy
page_title: USS Moody
short_description: Clemson-class destroyer
page_title: Normandie
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that, once completed, the Stateline Wind Project on the Oregon-Washington border in the United States will be the largest wind farm in the world?

page_title: Stateline Wind Farm
short_description: Wind farm in the United States
page_title: Oregon
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Washington
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Wind farm
short_description: Group of wind turbines
...that in the Polish legislative election, 1947, the communist-controlled Polish government, advised by specialists from Soviet Ministry for State Security, ensured its victory by vote rigging?

page_title: 1947 Polish parliamentary election
page_title: Communism
short_description: Political and socioeconomic ideology
page_title: Politics of Poland
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: Ministry of State Security (Soviet Union)
short_description: Soviet Security Agency (1946–1953)
page_title: Electoral fraud
short_description: Illegal interference with the process of an election
...that in the 1848 Moray Firth fishing disaster on the east coast of Scotland, 124 boats sank and 100 fishermen perished, leading to a major redesign of fishing boats in the following years?

page_title: Moray Firth fishing disaster
short_description: August 1848 disaster in Scotland
page_title: Scotland
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
...that Laurynas Gucevičius was the first professional Lithuanian architect in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and is the most famous representative of Lithuanian classicism?

page_title: Laurynas Gucevičius
short_description: Polish–Lithuanian architect (1753–1798)
page_title: Lithuanians
short_description: Baltic ethnic group
page_title: Architect
short_description: Person who designs buildings and oversees construction
page_title: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
short_description: Aristocratic Republic in Europe (1569–1795)
page_title: Classicism
short_description: Art movement and architectural style
...that the critical behaviour of the spherical model in statistical mechanics has been solved for arbitrary real positive dimensions, and is the same for dimensions greater than four?

page_title: Critical point (mathematics)
short_description: Point where the derivative of a function is zero or undefined (in certain cases)
page_title: Spherical model
page_title: Statistical mechanics
short_description: Physics of many interacting particles
... that the Kisdon Force (pictured) is not an elite military unit, but rather a waterfall in North Yorkshire, England?

page_title: Kisdon Force
short_description: Waterfall in North Yorkshire, England
page_title: Waterfall
short_description: Point in a river or brook where water flows over a vertical drop
page_title: North Yorkshire
short_description: County of England
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
...that Hell Below, a 1933 WW I film, set the pattern for many WW II submarine dramas, and featured the deliberate sinking of USS Moody, slated for destruction by the London Naval Treaty?

page_title: Hell Below
short_description: 1933 film directed by Jack Conway
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: Submarine
short_description: Watercraft capable of independent underwater operation
page_title: USS Moody
short_description: Clemson-class destroyer
page_title: London Naval Treaty
short_description: 1930 international arms control treaty
...that Mukh O Mukhosh (The face and the mask), directed by Abdul Jabbar Khan, is the first full-length Bengali language feature film to be produced in the erstwhile East Pakistan, which later became Bangladesh?

page_title: Mukh O Mukhosh
short_description: 1956 East Pakistani film
page_title: Bengali language
short_description: Indo-Aryan language
page_title: East Pakistan
short_description: Former provincial wing of Pakistan (1956–1971)
page_title: Bangladesh
short_description: Country in South Asia
...that over-illumination, the use of unnecessarily intense light, not only wastes 1.5 billion barrels of oil per year, but is also linked to increased incidence of headache, fatigue, stress, coronary artery disease and erectile dysfunction?

page_title: Light pollution
short_description: Excess artificial light in an environment
page_title: Barrel (unit)
short_description: Series of units for volume measurement
page_title: Petroleum
short_description: Naturally occurring combustible liquid
page_title: Headache
short_description: Pain in the head, neck, or face
page_title: Fatigue
short_description: State of tiredness, exhaustion or loss of energy
page_title: Stress (biology)
short_description: Organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition or a stimulus
page_title: Coronary artery disease
short_description: Reduction of blood flow to the heart
page_title: Erectile dysfunction
short_description: Form of sexual dysfunction in males
... that the Arabic poet Abdullah ibn al-Mu'tazz ruled as caliph of the Abbasid dynasty for only a single day before he was strangled to death?

page_title: Arabic poetry
short_description: Form of poetry
page_title: Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz
short_description: Abbasid prince, poet and politician (861–908)
page_title: Caliphate
short_description: Islamic form of government
page_title: Abbasid Caliphate
short_description: Third Islamic caliphate
page_title: Strangling
short_description: Compression of the neck that may lead to unconsciousness or death
...that the San Francisco garter snake is an endangered species capable of digesting toxic newts but is not found in San Francisco?

page_title: San Francisco garter snake
short_description: Subspecies of snake
page_title: Endangered species
short_description: Species of some organisms facing a very high risk of extinction
page_title: Digestion
short_description: Biological process of breaking down food
page_title: Newt
short_description: Salamander in the subfamily Pleurodelinae
page_title: San Francisco
short_description: City and county in California, US
...that chaki (pictured), tea caddies for Japanese tea ceremonies, are traditionally made from wood, bamboo, or ceramic, and are classified by material, shape and the type of tea they are designed to hold?

page_title: Chaki
short_description: Caddies for matcha, used in Japanese tea ceremony
page_title: Japanese tea ceremony
short_description: Traditional Japanese ceremony
page_title: Wood
short_description: Fibrous material from trees or other plants
page_title: Bamboo
short_description: Subfamily of plants in the grass family
page_title: Ceramic
short_description: Inorganic, nonmetallic solid prepared by the action of heat
page_title: Matcha
short_description: Fine powder green tea
...that Ernst Reuter, after having not been approved by the Soviets as the elected mayor of post-war Berlin, became the first mayor of the non-Soviet controlled part of the city, West Berlin?

page_title: Ernst Reuter
short_description: German mayor of West Berlin (1889–1953)
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: Berlin
short_description: Capital and largest city of Germany
page_title: West Berlin
short_description: Political enclave (1948–1990)
...that Makhir of Narbonne was a Babylonian-Jewish scholar who settled in Narbonne, France at the end of the 8th century, and his descendants were leaders of the local Jewish community who bore the title of "nasi" (prince)?

page_title: Makhir of Narbonne
short_description: 8th-century French rabbi
page_title: History of the Jews in Iraq
page_title: Narbonne
short_description: Subprefecture and commune in Occitania, France
page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
page_title: 8th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 701 to 800
page_title: History of the Jews in France
page_title: Nasi
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that the nucleus of the 13,000 manuscripts that are just part of the Biblioteca Marciana of Venice, is made up from the personal library of Petrarch and the collection of Cardinal Bessarion?

page_title: Manuscript
short_description: Document written by hand
page_title: Biblioteca Marciana
short_description: Library in Venice, Italy
page_title: Venice
short_description: City in Veneto, Italy
page_title: Petrarch
short_description: Italian scholar and poet (1304–1374)
page_title: Bessarion
short_description: Greek theologian and scholar (1403–1472)
...that John Davies, the U.S. District Court judge who presided over the trial of a group of LAPD officers in the Rodney King incident, won gold for Australia in the 200m breaststroke at the 1952 Olympics?

page_title: John Davies (swimmer)
short_description: Australian-American swimmer and judge (1929–2020)
page_title: United States district court
short_description: Trial court of the U.S. federal judiciary
page_title: Los Angeles Police Department
short_description: American municipal police department
page_title: Rodney King
short_description: Black American victim of police brutality (1965–2012)
page_title: Australia
short_description: Country in Oceania
page_title: Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics
page_title: 1952 Summer Olympics
short_description: Multi-sport event in Helsinki, Finland
...that ship tracks (pictured) are clouds that form around the exhaust released by ships and appear as long strings over the ocean?

page_title: Ship tracks
short_description: Clouds that form around the exhaust released by ships
page_title: Cloud
short_description: Visible mass of particles suspended in the atmosphere
page_title: Exhaust gas
short_description: Gases emitted as a result of fuel reactions in combustion engines
...that Patience Dabany, former First Lady of Gabon, is also a successful recording artist?

page_title: Patience Dabany
short_description: Gabonese singer and musician
page_title: First lady
short_description: Honorary title of the wife of a president or head of state
page_title: Gabon
short_description: Country in Central Africa
page_title: Musician
short_description: Person who composes, conducts or performs music
...that the first mizuya (水屋, literally "water room") was created by 16th-century Japanese tea master Sen no Rikyu for his tea room?

page_title: Mizuya
short_description: Preparation area for Japanese tea
page_title: Japanese tea ceremony
short_description: Traditional Japanese ceremony
page_title: Sen no Rikyū
short_description: Japanese tea master (1522–1591)
page_title: Chashitsu
short_description: Japanese tea house
...that, as a result of the Treaty of Yazhelbitsy, the medieval state of Muscovy doubled in size?

page_title: Treaty of Yazhelbitsy
short_description: 1456 treaty between Moscow and Novgorod
page_title: Muscovy
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that Hulk Hogan's Pastamania was a restaurant located in the Mall of America and created by the WWE's Hulk Hogan, and that it failed spectacularly?

page_title: Hulk Hogan
short_description: American professional wrestler (1953–2025)
page_title: Restaurant
short_description: Single establishment that prepares and serves food
page_title: Mall of America
short_description: Megamall with attractions in Hennepin County, Minnesota, U.S.
page_title: WWE
short_description: American professional wrestling and entertainment company
page_title: Hulk Hogan
short_description: American professional wrestler (1953–2025)
...that, during the two-month Second Battle of Smolensk, the Red Army broke through the German defense setup, recaptured Smolensk, and started to liberate occupied Belarus?

page_title: Smolensk operation
short_description: Recapture of the city by the Soviet 39th, 43rd and 10th Guards armies
page_title: Red Army
short_description: Soviet army and air force from 1918 to 1946
page_title: Germany
short_description: Country in Europe
page_title: Smolensk
short_description: City in Smolensk Oblast, Russia
page_title: Belarus
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe
...that the movie The Iron Ladies is based on a real-life team of transsexuals and homosexuals that won the Thai national volleyball tournament?

page_title: Film
short_description: Visual art consisting of moving images
page_title: The Iron Ladies
short_description: 2000 film by Yongyoot Thongkongtoon
page_title: Transsexual
short_description: People experiencing a gender identity inconsistent with their assigned sex
page_title: Homosexuality
short_description: Attraction between people of the same sex or gender
page_title: Thailand
short_description: Country in Southeast Asia
page_title: Volleyball
short_description: Team sport
...that the United States has a numerical system of bicycle routes (similar to the system for roads and highways), which hasn't been expanded since its creation in 1982?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: United States Bicycle Route System
short_description: US national cycling route network
page_title: Bicycle
short_description: Pedal-driven two-wheel vehicle
page_title: United States Numbered Highway System
short_description: Highway system of the United States of America
page_title: 1982
short_description: Calendar year
...that although the director of Bollywood comedy Malamaal Weekly has offered money to anyone who can show that it is not an original work, several reviewers have labelled it a remake of Waking Ned?

page_title: Hindi cinema
page_title: Malamaal Weekly
short_description: 2006 Indian film by Priyadarshan
page_title: Remake
short_description: New version of a film or TV series
page_title: Waking Ned
short_description: 1998 film by Kirk Jones
...that the Soviet censors initially discouraged the performance of "The Victory Day", one of the most popular Russian songs to come out of World War II?

page_title: Censorship in the Soviet Union
page_title: Victory Day (song)
short_description: Russian song
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
...that the 44 hour and 54 minute transit time of the 1905 Scott Special between Los Angeles, California, and Chicago, Illinois, wasn't beaten in regular railway operations until the 1937 launch of the Super Chief?

page_title: Scott Special
short_description: One-off LA to Chicago express train
page_title: Los Angeles
short_description: Most populous city in California, US
page_title: Chicago
short_description: Most populous city in Illinois, US
page_title: Super Chief
short_description: Named passenger train of the Santa Fe Railway
...that there is a dispute over when the Chief Whip's powers governing the votes of the Barisan Nasional's Members of the Malaysian Parliament are in force?

page_title: Party whip (Malaysia)
page_title: Barisan Nasional
short_description: Political party coalition in Malaysia
page_title: Parliament of Malaysia
short_description: Bicameral legislature of Malaysia
...that the Carnac stones, with over 3000 neolithic menhirs, contain the largest stone rows of its kind in the world?

page_title: Carnac stones
short_description: Set of megalithic sites in Brittany, France
page_title: Menhir
short_description: Large upright standing stone
page_title: Stone row
short_description: Linear row of standing stones
...that the 17th century Field Cathedral of the Polish Army was one of many buildings destroyed by the Luftwaffe during the Warsaw Uprising, and was restored to its former glory between 1946 and 1960?

page_title: 17th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1601 to 1700
page_title: Field Cathedral of the Polish Army
short_description: Church in Warsaw, Poland
page_title: Luftwaffe
short_description: Air force of Nazi Germany (1935–1945)
page_title: Warsaw Uprising
short_description: Major World War II operation by the Polish resistance Home Army
...that DJ Gruff, pioneer of Italian hip hop, was forced to retract a song violently attacking Articolo 31, another Italian hip hop band?

page_title: DJ Gruff
short_description: Italian rapper (born 1968)
page_title: Italian hip-hop
short_description: Music genre
page_title: Articolo 31
short_description: Italian band
...that the Yuba Goldfields, said to resemble intestines from the air, are a bizarre collection of gravel mountains, ponds, and streams that remained a major source of gold long after the California Gold Rush?

page_title: Yuba Goldfields
short_description: Sediment deposits in Northern California
page_title: Gastrointestinal tract
short_description: Organ system within humans and other animals
page_title: California gold rush
short_description: Gold rush from 1848 to 1855