wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
... that harpoon reactions are chemical reactions that take place faster than predicted by collision theory because an electron is "thrown" from one molecule towards the other?

page_title: Harpoon reaction
short_description: Redox reaction in which an electron jumps between both reagents
page_title: Chemical reaction
short_description: Process that leads to chemical changes
page_title: Reaction rate
short_description: Speed at which a chemical reaction takes place
page_title: Collision theory
short_description: Chemistry principle
page_title: Electron
short_description: Elementary particle with negative charge
page_title: Molecule
short_description: Electrically neutral group of two or more atoms
...that Sonoma Coast State Beach (pictured) is one of California's longest beaches and has rocks that have evidence of rubbing by mammoths 40,000 years ago?

page_title: Sonoma Coast State Park
short_description: State of California property in Sonoma County
page_title: California
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Beach
short_description: Area of loose particles at the edge of a body of water
page_title: Stack (geology)
short_description: Geological landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column or columns of rock
page_title: Mammoth
short_description: Extinct genus of mammals
...that the Qiandao Lake Incident in 1994 caused 32 Taiwanese tourist deaths, and the government of People's Republic of China were ineffective on solving the case, which directly leads to the massive increase of Taiwanese supporters on Taiwan independence?

page_title: Qiandao Lake incident
short_description: Cross-strait related criminal case in 1994
page_title: China
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Taiwan independence movement
short_description: Independence movement in East Asia
...that the PDSA Gold Medal is awarded to animals for gallantry and devotion to duty?

page_title: PDSA Gold Medal
short_description: Bravery award to animals
...that Dallas Smythe, an early researcher of the political economy of communications, earned an FBI file for his volunteerism with the American League for Peace and Democracy?

page_title: Dallas Walker Smythe
short_description: Canadian-born political activist
page_title: Political economy
short_description: Study of the development of social production
page_title: Communication
short_description: Transmission of information
page_title: Federal Bureau of Investigation
short_description: U.S. federal law enforcement agency
page_title: American League Against War and Fascism
short_description: Communist front group
...that the Air Hogs Stormlauncher is a radio controlled model capable of operation on land, water...and even air?

page_title: Air Hogs
short_description: Toy line
page_title: Radio-controlled model
short_description: Scale model steered using radio control
...that John F. Mackie (pictured) was the first United States Marine to receive America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor?

page_title: John F. Mackie
short_description: US Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient (1835–1910)
page_title: United States Marine Corps
short_description: Naval infantry branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Medal of Honor
short_description: Highest award in the United States Armed Forces
...that while most tornadoes form from supercell thunderstorms, tornadogenesis is a widely varied process, and can even occur under a normal cumulus cloud?

page_title: Tornado
short_description: Violently rotating column of air
page_title: Supercell
short_description: Thunderstorm that is characterized by the presence of a mesocyclone
page_title: Thunderstorm
short_description: Storm characterized by lightning
page_title: Tornadogenesis
short_description: Process by which a tornado forms
page_title: Cumulus cloud
short_description: Genus of clouds, low-level cloud
...that William Lyman Underwood worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology without pay from 1899 until his 1929 death to focus on bacteriology research?

page_title: William Lyman Underwood
short_description: American photographer and food scientist (1864–1929)
page_title: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
short_description: Private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
page_title: 1899
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 1929
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Bacteriology
short_description: Subdiscipline of microbiology that studies bacteria
...that according to legend, Saint Juthwara was beheaded by her stepbrother, Bana, because he believed her to be pregnant?

page_title: Legend
short_description: Genre of storytelling that involves heroic humans
page_title: Juthwara
short_description: British martyr
page_title: Pregnancy
short_description: Time of offspring development in mother's body
...that the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (IALS) was founded in London in 1946 as a national British academic institution to promote and advance legal research, and is now part of the School of Advanced Study of the University of London?

page_title: Institute of Advanced Legal Studies
short_description: Law school of the United Kingdom
page_title: London
short_description: Capital of England and the United Kingdom
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: School of Advanced Study
short_description: Postgraduate institution of the University of London
page_title: University of London
short_description: Federal research university in England
...that the former owners of the Château de Louveciennes include Louis XIV, the courtesan Madame du Barry, the Camondo family, the politician Louis Loucheur, the perfumer François Coty, and the Nissan Group?

page_title: Château de Madame du Barry
short_description: Château in Yvelines, France
page_title: Louis XIV
short_description: King of France from 1643 to 1715
page_title: Madame du Barry
short_description: Mistress of Louis XV, executed during the Reign of Terror (1743–1793)
page_title: House of Camondo
short_description: Jewish family of financiers and philanthropists
page_title: Louis Loucheur
short_description: French politician (1872–1931)
page_title: François Coty
short_description: French perfumer and businessman (1874–1934)
page_title: Nissan Group
short_description: Japanese conglomerate
...that in 2001, Shelby Howard became the youngest driver to compete in an Auto Racing Club of America race at the age of 15?

page_title: Shelby Howard
short_description: American racing driver (born 1985)
page_title: Automobile Racing Club of America
short_description: American auto racing sanctioning body
...that John Frush Knox was the only law clerk of the United States Supreme Court ever to write a memoir documenting their time spent in this position?

page_title: John Frush Knox
short_description: American lawyer
page_title: Law clerk
short_description: Personal assistant and counsel to a judge
page_title: Supreme Court of the United States
short_description: Highest court of jurisdiction in the U.S
...that Kaka Joginder Singh (alias Dharti Pakad) contested and lost over 300 elections in his 36 year political career?

page_title: Joginder Singh (politician)
short_description: Indian politician
page_title: Dharti Pakar
short_description: Pseudonym of various Indian perennial candidates
page_title: Election
short_description: Process by which a population chooses the holder of a public office
page_title: Politics of India
...that Michał Dymitr Krajewskis first book, Podolanka wychowana w stanie natury, życie i przypadki swoje opisująca ("The Podolian Girl: raised in the natural state, describing her life and events"), was responsible for initiating the first literary debate in Poland, and had seven editions in one year?

page_title: Michał Dymitr Krajewski
short_description: Polish writer (1746–1817)
page_title: Poland
short_description: Country in Central Europe
...that the Rex Graham nature reserve, a disused chalk pit in Suffolk, supports 95% of the British population of Military Orchids?

page_title: Rex Graham nature reserve
short_description: Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Mildenhall in Suffolk
page_title: Chalk
short_description: Soft carbonate rock
page_title: Suffolk
short_description: County of England
page_title: Orchis militaris
short_description: Species of orchid
...that Anne Juliana Gonzaga became a Servant of Mary following the death of her husband, Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria in 1595, after receiving a vision of the Madonna, to whom her parents had prayed to cure her of a childhood illness?

page_title: Anna Juliana Gonzaga
short_description: Archduchess consort of Further Austria
page_title: Servite Order
short_description: Roman Catholic religious institute
page_title: Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria
short_description: Archduke of Further Austria from 1564 to 1595
page_title: Mary, mother of Jesus
short_description: Mother of Jesus
...that the destination hotel became popular in the 1800s, and their number has expanded to present times, along with the elaborateness of their amenities?

page_title: Resort hotel
short_description: Type of hotel
...that, subject to the resolution of litigation, Slovenian basketball player Miha Zupan will become the first deaf player to compete in Europe's principal club competition, the Euroleague?

page_title: Slovenia
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Basketball
short_description: Team sport
page_title: Miha Zupan
short_description: Slovenian basketball player
page_title: Hearing loss
short_description: Partial or total inability to hear
page_title: Europe
short_description: Continent
page_title: EuroLeague
short_description: Highest-tier professional men's club basketball competition in Europe
...that Flow my tears by English lutenist John Dowland (1563–1626) is not only his most popular song today, but was also the most widely known English song of the period?

page_title: Flow, my tears
short_description: Song composed by John Dowland
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
page_title: Lute
short_description: Plucked string musical instrument
page_title: John Dowland
short_description: English composer and lutenist (1563–1626)
...that Beckomberga hospital (pictured) in Stockholm was designed according to a strict symmetrical pattern and used to be one of the largest psychiatric hospitals in Europe?

page_title: Beckomberga Hospital
short_description: Hospital in Stockholm County, Sweden
page_title: Stockholm
short_description: Capital and most populous city of Sweden
page_title: Symmetry
short_description: Mathematical invariance under transformations
page_title: Psychiatric hospital
short_description: Hospital specializing in the treatment of serious mental disorders
page_title: Europe
short_description: Continent
...that the Underwood Canning Company went to packing their food products in tin because glass makers in Boston, Massachusetts could not keep up with the company's demands?

page_title: William Underwood Company
short_description: American food company
page_title: Food
short_description: Substance consumed for nutrition
page_title: Tin
short_description: Chemical element with atomic number 50 (Sn)
page_title: Glass
short_description: Transparent non-crystalline solid material
page_title: Boston
short_description: Capital and largest city in Massachusetts, United States
...that the Rumsfeld Commission is considered by some foreign policy analysts to be the basis for the term "axis of evil", used by President George W. Bush in his 2002 State of the Union Address?

page_title: Rumsfeld Commission
short_description: 1998 commission created by US Congress
page_title: Axis of evil
short_description: American term for "sponsors of terrorism"
page_title: President of the United States
short_description: Head of state and government of the United States
page_title: George W. Bush
short_description: President of the United States from 2001 to 2009
page_title: State of the Union
short_description: Annual report by the president of the United States
...that original copies of the Herefordshire Pomona, a 19th century catalogue of apples and pears, command prices of over $20,000 when they come up for sale?

page_title: Herefordshire Pomona
page_title: 19th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1801 to 1900
page_title: Apple
short_description: Edible fruit
page_title: Pear
short_description: Edible fruits from the genus Pyrus
page_title: United States dollar
short_description: Currency of the United States
...that the Thomas Organ Company not only helped invent the market for electronic organs for the home, but also at one time held the manufacturing rights to the Moog synthesizer?

page_title: Thomas Organ Company
short_description: American musical instrument company
page_title: Electric organ
short_description: Electronic keyboard instrument
page_title: Moog synthesizer
short_description: Electronic musical instrument
...that Hurricane Bob was the first of a record-tying six hurricanes to hit the United States in 1985?

page_title: Hurricane Bob (1985)
short_description: Category 1 Atlantic hurricane
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: 1985 Atlantic hurricane season
...that, the Château de Rosny (pictured), the birthplace and seat of Henri IV's minister Duc de Sully, was largely stripped of its furniture and neglected after it was acquired by a Japanese company in 1984?

page_title: Château de Rosny-sur-Seine
short_description: Château in France
page_title: Henry IV of France
short_description: King of France from 1589 to 1610
page_title: Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully
short_description: 17th-century French soldier and politician
...that Indian author and journalist Peary Chand Mitra played a leading role in the Bengal renaissance in the 19th century and became known as the "Dickens of Bengal" due to his clear Bengali prose?

page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Peary Chand Mitra
short_description: Indian author and journalist (1814–1883)
page_title: Bengal Renaissance
short_description: Cultural period of the 1800s to the 1930s in the Bengal region
page_title: Charles Dickens
short_description: English writer and journalist (1812–1870)
page_title: Bengali language
short_description: Indo-Aryan language
...that Slant magazine said the Hilary Duff 2004 song "I Am" was "what Alanis Morissette might sound like if she had a lobotomy"?

page_title: Slant Magazine
short_description: American online entertainment magazine
page_title: Hilary Duff
short_description: American actress and singer (born 1987)
page_title: Hilary Duff (album)
short_description: 2004 studio album by Hilary Duff
page_title: Alanis Morissette
short_description: Canadian and American musician (born 1974)
page_title: Lobotomy
short_description: Discredited neurosurgical operation
...that Swedish post-impressionist painter Nils von Dardel died in 1943, shortly after he came to prominence in his native country?

page_title: Sweden
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: Post-Impressionism
short_description: Predominantly French art movement, 1886–1905
page_title: Nils Dardel
short_description: Swedish painter (1888–1943)
...that Picardo Farm, one of two historical farms preserved within Seattle city limits, is the oldest P-Patch allotment garden?

page_title: Picardo Farm
short_description: Community garden in Seattle, Washington, United States
page_title: Farm
short_description: Area of land used to produce food and crops
page_title: Seattle
short_description: City in Washington, United States
page_title: P-Patch
short_description: Allotment gardens in Seattle, Washington
page_title: Allotment (gardening)
short_description: Plot of land made available for individual, non-commercial gardening
...that the Soviet 76th "K. Y. Voroshilov" Division passed through 7,000 kilometres of former Soviet territory during the  Second World War, liberating over 600 towns and cities from Axis occupying forces?

page_title: 76th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
short_description: Military unit
page_title: Kilometre
short_description: Unit of length equal to 1,000 metres
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: Axis powers
short_description: Major alliance of World War II
...that the Västgötalagen, a text describing medieval provincial laws, is the oldest example of Early Swedish literature to survive in its entirety?

page_title: Västgötalagen
short_description: Oldest (13th-c.) Swedish provincial law
page_title: Medieval Scandinavian law
short_description: Subset of Viking law practiced by North Germanic peoples
page_title: Early Swedish literature
...that artists of the Mission School, a San Francisco-based contemporary art movement, often make artworks from materials such as house paint, spray paint, correction fluid, ballpoint pens, and scrapboard?

page_title: Mission School
short_description: Art movement in the 1990s and 2000s in Mission District, San Francisco, California
... that Ukrainian-language publication and education flourished in Ukraine after the Russian Revolution, despite battles between Ukrainian, Bolshevik, Russian, Polish, German, and Cossack forces, and various anarchist and paramilitary bands?

page_title: Ukrainian language
short_description: East Slavic language
page_title: Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
short_description: Period from 1917 to 1921 in Ukraine
page_title: Ukrainian People's Republic
short_description: 1917–18/1918–21 state in Eastern Europe
page_title: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
short_description: Soviet republic from 1917 to 1991
page_title: White movement
short_description: Major faction in the Russian Civil War
page_title: Second Polish Republic
short_description: Polish state from 1918 to 1939
page_title: German Army
short_description: Land warfare branch of Germany
page_title: Cossacks
short_description: Military estate of East Slavic people
page_title: Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
short_description: Anarchist army of Ukrainian peasants and workers (1918–21)
page_title: Paramilitary
short_description: Organization similar to, but not part of, a military
...that the Warrior arcade game is considered to be the first versus fighting game and was released over a decade before the genre became popular?

page_title: Warrior (arcade game)
short_description: 1979 video game
page_title: Arcade game
short_description: Coin-operated entertainment machine
page_title: Fighting game
short_description: Video game genre
...that Kallol was perhaps, the first conscious literary movement to embrace modernism in Bengali literature?

page_title: Kallol
short_description: Literary movement in Bengali literature
page_title: Modernism
short_description: Cultural and artistic movement
page_title: Bengali literature
short_description: Literature written in the Bengali language
...that in 1804, the frigate Apollo and forty merchant ships in her convoy were wrecked off Portugal, the result of a single badly adjusted compass?

page_title: HMS Apollo (1799)
short_description: Frigate of the Royal Navy
page_title: Convoy
short_description: Group of vehicles traveling together
page_title: Portugal
short_description: Country in Southwestern Europe
...that, four years before her death, Madame de Pompadour paid almost one million livres to buy the Château de Menars (pictured), selling some pearl bracelets to meet the first payment?

page_title: Madame de Pompadour
short_description: Chief mistress of Louis XV (1721–1764)
page_title: French livre
short_description: French currency from 781 to 1794
page_title: Château de Menars
short_description: Castle (château) in Loir-et-Cher, France
page_title: Pearl
short_description: Hard object produced within a living shelled mollusc
...that General Douglas MacArthur's staff threatened United States Army Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Lawrence with court martial if he confiscated nearly 2,000 cases of food from Japanese-run firms in the Philippines, and that the stores were destroyed during the Battle of Bataan in early 1942?

page_title: General officer
short_description: Military rank
page_title: Douglas MacArthur
short_description: American general (1880–1964)
page_title: United States Army
short_description: Land service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Lieutenant colonel (United States)
short_description: Officer rank of the United States military
page_title: Charles S. Lawrence
page_title: Court-martial
short_description: Judicial action in military forces
page_title: Japan
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Philippines
short_description: Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
page_title: Battle of Bataan
short_description: Part of Japan's invasion of the Philippines during WWII
...that the 1960 mystery film Scent of Mystery was the first and only feature-length film to be shown in Smell-O-Vision?

page_title: Mystery film
short_description: Genre of film
page_title: Scent of Mystery
short_description: 1960 American smell-o-vision film by Jack Cardiff
page_title: Smell-O-Vision
short_description: Device that releases scents corresponding with scenes of a movie
...that Rasik Krishna Mallick, a student at Hindu College, Kolkata, a leading Derozian and journalist, shocked a court in British India in the 1820s when he stated that he did not believe in the sacredness of the Ganges?

page_title: Rasik Krishna Mallick
short_description: Indian journalist and reformer (1810–1858)
page_title: Presidency University, Kolkata
short_description: Public university in Kolkata, India
page_title: Kolkata
short_description: Capital of West Bengal, India
page_title: Young Bengal
short_description: Group of Bengali free thinkers emerging from Hindu College, Calcutta
page_title: Presidencies and provinces of British India
short_description: 1612–1947 British directly-ruled administrative divisions in India
page_title: Ganges
short_description: Major river in Asia
...that Henry Ford helped stop construction of a state highway in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in order to gain admission to the exclusive Huron Mountain Club?

page_title: Henry Ford
short_description: American business magnate (1863–1947)
page_title: M-35 (Michigan highway)
short_description: State highway in Michigan, United States
page_title: Michigan
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Huron Mountain Club
short_description: Private outdoor club
...that Joost van Dyk, a 17th century Dutch privateer and occasional pirate and slaver, established the first permanent European settlements in the British Virgin Islands?

page_title: Joost van Dyk
short_description: Dutch privateer and early European settler in the British Virgin Islands
page_title: 17th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1601 to 1700
page_title: Privateer
short_description: Person or ship engaging in maritime warfare under commission
page_title: Piracy
short_description: Acts of robbery or criminality at sea
page_title: Slaver
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: British Virgin Islands
short_description: British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean
...that Sigrid Hjertén (pictured), a crucial figure in Swedish modernism, suffered from schizophrenia and tragically died following an awkwardly performed lobotomy?

page_title: Sigrid Hjertén
short_description: Swedish modernist painter (1885–1948)
page_title: Sweden
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: Modernism
short_description: Cultural and artistic movement
page_title: Schizophrenia
short_description: Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
page_title: Lobotomy
short_description: Discredited neurosurgical operation
...that the Siege of Constantinople by the Rus in 860 is known primarily from the writings of Patriarch Photius, who referred to the invaders as "a swarm of wasps" and compared their attack to "a thunderbolt from heaven"?

page_title: Siege of Constantinople (860)
short_description: Battle during the Rus'-Byzantine Wars
page_title: Rus
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: 860
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Patriarch Photios
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term