wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that the wars in Lombardy, fought between Venice and Milan from 1425 to the signing of the Treaty of Lodi in 1454, mark the emergence of five great Italian territorial states and the European concept of "balance of power"?

page_title: Wars in Lombardy
short_description: Wars in Northern Italy in the first half of the 15th century
page_title: Venice
short_description: City in Veneto, Italy
page_title: Milan
short_description: Second-largest city in Italy
page_title: Treaty of Lodi
short_description: 1454 Italian peace treaty which ended the Wars in Lombardy
page_title: Balance of power
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that  Moritz Daniel Oppenheim, a German Jewish painter, is considered "the first Jewish painter" because his work was informed by his cultural and religious roots at a time when many of his contemporaries chose to convert?

page_title: Moritz Daniel Oppenheim
short_description: German artist (1800–1882)
page_title: Germans
short_description: People of Germany
page_title: Jews
short_description: Ethnoreligious group
page_title: Painting
short_description: Visual art using paint
...that many cases of nuclear espionage are thought to have occurred since the Manhattan Project?

page_title: Nuclear espionage
short_description: Espionage related to the creation of nuclear weapons
page_title: Manhattan Project
short_description: World War II Allied nuclear weapons program
...that Henrik Hybertsson was the shipbuilder responsible for building the Regalskeppet Vasa, which sank on its maiden voyage and is now on display in Vasa Museum in Stockholm, Sweden?

page_title: Henrik Hybertsson
short_description: Dutch master shipbuilder (died 1627)
page_title: Shipbuilding
short_description: Construction of ships and floating vessels
page_title: Vasa (ship)
short_description: 17th-century Swedish warship
page_title: Maiden Voyage
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Vasa Museum
short_description: Maritime museum in Djurgården, Sweden
page_title: Stockholm
short_description: Capital and most populous city of Sweden
page_title: Sweden
short_description: Country in northern Europe
...that Stanisław Mokronowski was the fourth person to receive the Virtuti Militari, the highest Polish military decoration?

page_title: Stanisław Mokronowski
short_description: Polish noble and general (1761–1821)
page_title: Virtuti Militari
short_description: Poland's highest military decoration
page_title: Military awards and decorations
short_description: Award, usually a medal of some sort, mark of honor
...that Robert Triffin predicted the reasons for the collapse of the Bretton Woods System over ten years before it happened?

page_title: Robert Triffin
short_description: American/Belgian economist (1911–1993)
page_title: Bretton Woods system
short_description: Financial-economic agreement reached in 1944
...that Doctor Who spoofs range from a 1964 novelty Christmas single by the Go-Go's called "I'm Gonna Spend My Christmas With A Dalek" to two sketches on Saturday Night Live?

page_title: List of Doctor Who parodies
page_title: Christmas
short_description: Christian holiday usually on December 25
page_title: The Go-Go's (British band)
short_description: 1960s UK pop band having a novelty single
page_title: Dalek
short_description: Fictional extraterrestrial race
page_title: Saturday Night Live
short_description: American comedy TV show
...that the Warsaw Arsenal was the scene of heavy fighting during the Warsaw Uprising of 1794?

page_title: Royal Arsenal (Warsaw)
page_title: Warsaw Uprising (1794)
short_description: Armed uprising by Polish forces against the Russian garrison of Warsaw in 1794
...that Catherine II's Instruction to the Legislative Assembly was banned in pre-revolutionary 18th-century France as a "libertarian book"?

page_title: Catherine the Great
short_description: Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796
page_title: Nakaz
short_description: Statement of legal principles written by Catherine II of Russia
page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
...that the Sir Arthur Clarke Awards recognise British achievement in the space industry, and that the awards have the same proportions as the monolith from Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey?

page_title: Sir Arthur Clarke Award
short_description: British science award
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Outer space
short_description: Void between celestial bodies
page_title: Monolith
short_description: Stone block made of one single piece; object made of one single rock piece
page_title: 2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)
short_description: 1968 science fiction novel by Arthur C. Clarke
...that the Finnish Communist leader Arvo Tuominen broke with the Soviet Union during the Winter War and ordered the Finnish Communists not to assist the Red Army?

page_title: Finns
short_description: Baltic Finnic ethnic group
page_title: Arvo Tuominen
short_description: Finnish communist revolutionary (1894–1981)
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: Winter War
short_description: 1939–1940 war between the Soviet Union and Finland
page_title: Communist Party of Finland
short_description: Far-left political party in Finland (1918–92)
page_title: Red Army
short_description: Soviet army and air force from 1918 to 1946
...that the EMAS has been so effective in monitoring traffic conditions on Singapore's expressways that the LTA removed most SOS telephones from the expressways as a result?

page_title: Expressway Monitoring and Advisory System
short_description: Traffic monitoring system in Singapore
page_title: Singapore
short_description: Island country in Southeast Asia
page_title: Expressways of Singapore
page_title: Land Transport Authority
short_description: Government agency in Singapore
page_title: SOS
short_description: International Morse code distress signal for help
page_title: Telephone
short_description: Telecommunications device
...that the Vanessa Carlton song "White Houses" (2004) provided the inspiration for a charity which aimed to raise money for Habitat for Humanity International?

page_title: Vanessa Carlton
short_description: American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1980)
page_title: White Houses
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Charitable organization
short_description: Nonprofit organization with charitable purpose
page_title: Habitat for Humanity
short_description: Nonprofit organization devoted to building affordable housing
...that Carrollton Viaduct in Baltimore, Maryland is the world's oldest railway bridge still in use, and that its cornerstone was laid on July 4, 1828?

page_title: Carrollton Viaduct
short_description: Bridge in Baltimore, Maryland
page_title: Baltimore
short_description: Largest city in Maryland, United States
page_title: Rail transport
short_description: Mode of transport
page_title: Bridge
short_description: Structure built to span physical obstacles
page_title: Cornerstone
short_description: First stone set in construction of a masonry foundation
page_title: July 4
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: 1828
short_description: Calendar year
...that Anna Marly originally wrote Chant des Partisans, the song that became the anthem of the French Resistance following the prohibition of La Marseillaise, in Russian?

page_title: Anna Marly
short_description: Russian singer-songwriter (1917–2006)
page_title: Chant des Partisans
short_description: 1943 French song by Anna Marly
page_title: French Resistance
short_description: French rebel groups that fought Nazi Germany in World War II
page_title: La Marseillaise
short_description: National anthem of France
page_title: Russian language
short_description: East Slavic language
...that the village of Cellardyke in Fife, Scotland, is the site of the first confirmed case of H5N1 avian flu in the United Kingdom, and was once home to a 200-strong fishing fleet?

page_title: Cellardyke
short_description: Human settlement in Scotland
page_title: Fife
short_description: Council area of Scotland
page_title: Scotland
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
page_title: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
short_description: Subtype of influenza A virus
page_title: Avian influenza
short_description: Influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Fishing fleet
short_description: Aggregate of commercial fishing vessels
...that methoxychlor is used as an insecticide instead of the chemically related DDT because it apparently does not lead to bioaccumulation?

page_title: Methoxychlor
short_description: Synthetic organochloride insecticide
page_title: Insecticide
short_description: Pesticide used against insects
page_title: DDT
short_description: Organochloride known as an insecticide
page_title: Bioaccumulation
short_description: Gradual buildup of substances in an organism
...that the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, apart from being the seat of the Spanish Inquisition was also the meeting place between Columbus and Isabella before he made his voyage to the New World in 1492?

page_title: Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos
short_description: Royal castle and historic site in Spain
page_title: Spanish Inquisition
short_description: System of tribunals enforcing Catholic doctrine
page_title: Christopher Columbus
short_description: Italian navigator and explorer (1451–1506)
page_title: Isabella I of Castile
short_description: Queen of Castile and León from 1474 to 1504
page_title: New World
short_description: Majority of lands of the Western Hemisphere
page_title: 1492
short_description: Calendar year
...that 1985's only super typhoon, Super Typhoon Dot, is the sixth-most intense tropical cyclone in terms of wind speed to affect Bicol Region, Philippines between 1947 and 2004?

page_title: 1985 Pacific typhoon season
page_title: Typhoon Dot (1985)
short_description: Pacific typhoon in 1985
page_title: Tropical cyclone
short_description: Rapidly rotating storm system
page_title: Bicol Region
short_description: Administrative region of the Philippines
page_title: Philippines
short_description: Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
page_title: 1947
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 2004
short_description: Calendar year
...that the explorer Peter Semenov of Tian Shan presided over the Russian Geographical Society for more than 40 years?

page_title: Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
short_description: Russian geographer and statistician (1827–1914)
page_title: Russian Geographical Society
short_description: Russian learned society
...that PZL-230 Skorpion attack aircraft, cancelled in 1992, was one of the most ambitious airplane projects of Poland?

page_title: PZL-230 Skorpion
short_description: Polish ground-attack aircraft project
page_title: Attack aircraft
short_description: Tactical military aircraft
page_title: Poland
short_description: Country in Central Europe
...that Colonel Peter Egerton Warburton was a British explorer who crossed the Great Sandy Desert in Western Australia in 1873 by camel?

page_title: Peter Warburton
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Great Sandy Desert
short_description: Desert in Northern Western Australia
page_title: Western Australia
short_description: State of Australia
page_title: Camel
short_description: Genus of mammals
...that German artist Johnny Friedlaender, after surviving internment in Nazi concentration camps, taught Carcan and Boulanger and continued his own career to gain international recognition?

page_title: Germans
short_description: People of Germany
page_title: Johnny Friedlaender
short_description: German painter (1912–1992)
page_title: Nazism
short_description: German fascist ideology
page_title: Concentration camp
short_description: Form of internment camp for political prisoners
page_title: René Carcan
short_description: Belgian engraver and sculptor
page_title: Graciela Rodo Boulanger
short_description: Bolivian painter (born 1935)
...that a Katsa is a field intelligence officer of the Mossad who collects information and runs agents, similar to the case officer of the CIA?

page_title: Mossad
short_description: National intelligence agency of Israel
page_title: Mossad
short_description: National intelligence agency of Israel
page_title: Central Intelligence Agency
short_description: U.S. intelligence and covert action agency
...that more than 30 km² of the Losiny Ostrov National Park forest fall within the boundaries of Moscow?

page_title: Losiny Ostrov National Park
short_description: Urban national park in Moscow City and Oblast, Russia
page_title: Moscow
short_description: Capital and most populous city of Russia
...that retired U.S. Air Force general John Chain is the chairman of the board of Northrop Grumman, director of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, and director of ConAgra Foods, Inc.?

page_title: United States Air Force
short_description: Air service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: General officer
short_description: Military rank
page_title: John T. Chain Jr.
short_description: U.S. Air Force General (1934–2021)
page_title: Northrop Grumman
short_description: American aerospace and defense company
page_title: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
short_description: American tobacco manufacturing company
page_title: Conagra Brands
short_description: American multinational consumer packaged goods holding company
...that the m/42 Swedish military bicycle became so popular when it was sold as surplus that a company was created to produce copies of it almost 50 years after production ended?

page_title: Swedish military bicycle
short_description: Swedish military vehicle
...that Raul Macias, a Cuban-Mexican boxer parlayed his popularity into a successful career in telenovelas?

page_title: Raúl Macías
short_description: Mexican boxer (1934–2009)
page_title: Cuba
short_description: Country in the Caribbean
page_title: Mexico
short_description: Country in North America
page_title: Boxing
short_description: Combat sport and martial art
page_title: Telenovela
short_description: Latin American television genre
...that Return from the Stars is regarded as the most optimistic of Stanisław Lem science fiction utopian novels?

page_title: Return from the Stars
short_description: 1961 novel by Stanisław Lem
page_title: Stanisław Lem
short_description: Polish science fiction author and futurologist (1921–2006)
page_title: Science fiction
short_description: Literary genre
page_title: Utopian and dystopian fiction
short_description: Genres of literature that explore social and political structures
...that Marguerite Porete, author of the mystical text The Mirror of Simple Souls, was burnt at the stake for heresy in 1310?

page_title: Marguerite Porete
short_description: French mystic and poet (died 1310)
page_title: 1310
short_description: Calendar year
...that despite its name, the Australian Mathematics Competition receives entries from 38 countries and that the students are ranked with respect to other students in their states, not all of Australia?

page_title: Australian Maths Trust
short_description: Mathematics competition
page_title: Australia
short_description: Country in Oceania
...that the Chontal Maya of Tabasco, Mexico, consider themselves the direct descendants of the Olmec civilization?

page_title: Chontal
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Maya peoples
short_description: Indigenous people of Mesoamerica
page_title: Tabasco
short_description: State of Mexico
page_title: Mexico
short_description: Country in North America
page_title: Olmecs
short_description: Earliest known major Mesoamerican civilization
...that a cross was found amidst the debris of the September 11, 2001 attacks?

page_title: World Trade Center cross
short_description: 9/11-related historical artefact
page_title: September 11 attacks
short_description: 2001 terror attacks in the U.S.
...that Chandra Prakash Mainali, who led an armed Maoist revolt in eastern Nepal in 1971, later served as Minister of Local Development in 1994-95?

page_title: C. P. Mainali
short_description: Nepalese politician
page_title: Maoism
short_description: Variety of Marxism–Leninism in China
page_title: Nepal
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: 1971
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 1994
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 1995
short_description: Calendar year
...that the flèche is an aggressive fencing attack generally used with the foil and épée weapons, and is actually illegal to use with the sabre under USFA rules?

page_title: Flèche (fencing)
short_description: Fencing technique
page_title: Fencing
short_description: Type of armed combat sport
page_title: Foil (fencing)
short_description: Weapon and type of modern fencing
page_title: Épée
short_description: Weapon and type of modern fencing
page_title: Sabre (fencing)
short_description: Weapon and type of modern fencing
page_title: United States Fencing Association
short_description: Governing body for the sport of fencing in the United States
...that in their final mission of World War II, No. 453 Squadron RAAF escorted the aircraft that returned Queen Wilhelmina to the Netherlands after she spent three years in exile in Britain?

page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: No. 453 Squadron RAAF
short_description: Royal Australian Air Force squadron
page_title: Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
short_description: Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948
page_title: Netherlands
short_description: Country in Northwestern Europe and the Caribbean
page_title: Britain
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that John Weston became a published poet after retiring from his post as Ambassador to the United Nations?

page_title: John Weston
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations
short_description: Diplomatic position in the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office
...that during the Moscow Uprising of 1682, two maternal uncles of the 9-year-old tsar Peter I were lynched in his presence?

page_title: Moscow uprising of 1682
short_description: Uprising of Moscow Streltsy regiments
page_title: Tsar
short_description: Monarchical title in some Slavic countries
page_title: Peter the Great
short_description: Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725
page_title: Lynching
short_description: Extrajudicial killing by a group
...that the 1963 Federal Election in Australia was the first election where all Indigenous Australians could vote?

page_title: 1963 Australian federal election
page_title: Indigenous Australians
short_description: Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander peoples
...that William G. McGowan underwent a heart transplant while serving as chairman of MCI Communications?

page_title: William G. McGowan
short_description: American businessman (1927–1992)
page_title: Heart transplantation
short_description: Surgical transplant procedure
page_title: MCI Communications
short_description: Former telecommunications and networking company
...that the Nigerian Baptist Convention is the third largest Baptist convention of the Baptist world?

page_title: Nigerian Baptist Convention
short_description: Baptist Christian denomination
page_title: Baptist World Alliance
short_description: International Christian denomination
...that Nig Cuppy, having scored five runs against the Chicago Colts on August 9 1895, holds the record for most runs scored by a pitcher in a major league baseball game?

page_title: George Cuppy
short_description: American baseball player (1869–1922)
page_title: History of the Chicago Cubs
page_title: August 9
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: 1895
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Pitcher
short_description: Player who pitches the ball in baseball
page_title: Baseball
short_description: Bat-and-ball game
...that the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (pictured), by the time of its construction in 1912 was the tallest building in Warsaw, Poland, but was demolished less than 15 years after its construction, in the mid-1920s?

page_title: St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Warsaw
short_description: Cathedral in Poland
page_title: 1912
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Warsaw
short_description: Capital and largest city of Poland
page_title: Poland
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: 1920s
short_description: Decade of the Gregorian calendar (1920–1929)
...that Philip J. Perry, the General Counsel for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, is the son-in-law of Vice President Dick Cheney?

page_title: Philip Perry
short_description: American lawyer (born 1964)
page_title: General counsel
short_description: Chief lawyer of a legal department
page_title: United States Department of Homeland Security
short_description: United States federal executive department
page_title: Vice President of the United States
short_description: Second-highest constitutional office in the United States
page_title: Dick Cheney
short_description: Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009
...that the irony mark is an atypical punctuation mark that, along with others, has been featured in some French artistic and literary publications to denote typographically different meanings in sentences?

page_title: Irony punctuation
short_description: Proposed form of notation used to denote irony or sarcasm in text
page_title: Punctuation
short_description: Marks to indicate pacing of written text
page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
...that the Karoo National Park in South Africa is a leading force in the resettling of the Black Rhinoceros and Riverine Rabbit back into the wild?

page_title: Karoo National Park
short_description: Wildlife reserve in the Western Cape, South Africa
page_title: South Africa
short_description: Country in Southern Africa
page_title: Black rhinoceros
short_description: Species of mammal
page_title: Riverine rabbit
short_description: Species of mammal
...that the Millennium Monument in Novgorod, weighing more than 65 tons, incorporates bronze sculptures of 129 eminent figures in Russian history?

page_title: Millennium of Russia
short_description: Bronze monument in Novgorod Oblast, Russia
page_title: Veliky Novgorod
short_description: City in Novgorod Oblast, Russia
page_title: History of Russia
...that American painter Julian Scott entered the Third Vermont Regiment during American Civil War at the age of 15 and four years later was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Julian Scott
short_description: United States Army Medal of Honor recipient (1846–1901)
page_title: American Civil War
short_description: 1861–1865 conflict in the United States
page_title: Medal of Honor
short_description: Highest award in the United States Armed Forces
...that videokeratography is a non-invasive medical imaging technique for mapping the surface topology of the cornea?

page_title: Corneal topography
short_description: Medical imaging technique
page_title: Non-invasive procedure
short_description: Medical procedure involving no break in skin
page_title: Medical imaging
short_description: Technique and process of creating visual representations of the interior of a body
page_title: Cornea
short_description: Transparent front layer of the eye
...that the Northland Center opened in 1954 and was the United States' first suburban shopping mall?

page_title: Northland Center
short_description: Shopping mall in Southfield, Michigan
page_title: 1954
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Shopping mall
short_description: Large indoor shopping center
...that the Mutsun language, became an extinct Native American language in 1930 mainly because of the Spanish missionaries who made the Mutsun learn the Spanish language?

page_title: Mutsun language
short_description: Extinct Utian language
page_title: Indigenous languages of the Americas
page_title: 1930
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Spanish language
short_description: Romance language