wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that, together with Mike Nichols, Elaine May founded the trail-blazing comic troupe The Compass Players, which later became Second City?

page_title: Mike Nichols
short_description: American film and theatre director (1931–2014)
page_title: Elaine May
short_description: American actress, writer, and comedian (born 1932)
page_title: Second City
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that most of the 8,000 speakers of the Niuean language live outside the borders of Niue?

page_title: Niuean language
short_description: Polynesian language of Niue
page_title: Niue
short_description: Island country
...that Swedish chemist Karl Wilhelm Scheele discovered the first refractory metal in 1781?

page_title: Sweden
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
short_description: Swedish German chemist who discovered oxygen (1742–1786)
page_title: Refractory metals
short_description: Heat- and wear-resistant metals
page_title: 1781
short_description: Calendar year
...that the romantic epistles Letters of a Portuguese Nun were from a nun to her lover?

page_title: Romance
short_description: Love focused on feelings
page_title: Epistle
short_description: Letter written for a didactic purpose
page_title: Letters of a Portuguese Nun
short_description: 1669 book published anonymously
page_title: Nun
short_description: Member of a religious community of women
...that the U.S. movement toward small claims courts began in the early 1960s, as Justice of the Peace courts became increasingly archaic?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Small claims court
short_description: Court with limited jurisdiction
page_title: 1960s
short_description: Decade of the Gregorian calendar (1960–1969)
page_title: Justice of the peace
short_description: Judicial officer
...that the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 was sparked by a Minoan rebellion?

page_title: Greco-Turkish War (1897)
short_description: Conflict over the status of Crete
page_title: 1897
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Crete
short_description: Largest Greek island
...that the Kei apple is a shrub often used for hedges, not an edible apple?

page_title: Kei apple
short_description: Species of tree
page_title: Apple
short_description: Edible fruit
...that Bodega Bay in California was the setting for Alfred Hitchcock's film The Birds?

page_title: Bodega Bay
short_description: Archaeological site in California, United States
page_title: California
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Alfred Hitchcock
short_description: English filmmaker (1899–1980)
page_title: Film
short_description: Visual art consisting of moving images
page_title: Birds (disambiguation)
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that rattlesnake venom contains hemotoxins?

page_title: Rattlesnake
short_description: Group of venomous snakes
page_title: Venom
short_description: Toxin secreted by an animal
page_title: Hemotoxin
short_description: Toxins that destroy red blood cells
...that Ernest Duchesne discovered penicillin's antibiotic powers 32 years before Alexander Fleming?

page_title: Ernest Duchesne
short_description: French physician
page_title: Penicillin
short_description: Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
page_title: Antibiotic
short_description: Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
page_title: Alexander Fleming
short_description: Scottish physician and microbiologist (1881–1955)
...that the Indrikis chronicles are the oldest written history of Latvia and Estonia?

page_title: Livonian Chronicle of Henry
short_description: 13th-century manuscript about the Livonian Crusade
page_title: Latvia
short_description: Country in Northern Europe
page_title: Estonia
short_description: Country in Northern Europe
...that the boundaries between American Georgia and Spanish Florida were defined by the 1796 Treaty of Madrid?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Georgia (U.S. state)
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Spain
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
page_title: History of Florida
page_title: 1796
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Treaty of Madrid
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that the term Fertile Crescent was coined by James Henry Breasted?

page_title: Fertile Crescent
short_description: Region of the Middle East
page_title: James Henry Breasted
short_description: American archaeologist, Egyptologist and historian (1865–1935)
...that an important tool in surface mining is the drag line excavator?

page_title: Mining
short_description: Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth
page_title: Dragline excavator
short_description: Piece of heavy equipment used in civil engineering and surface mining
...that New York Point lost out to Braille in the "War of the Dots"?

page_title: New York Point
short_description: Tactile alphabet invented by William Bell Wait
page_title: Braille
short_description: Tactile writing system
...that The Mississippi Rag has been reporting on traditional jazz and ragtime music since 1973?

page_title: Ragtime
short_description: Music genre
page_title: Trad jazz
short_description: Form of jazz in the United States and Britain in the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s and 1960s
page_title: Ragtime
short_description: Music genre
page_title: 1973
short_description: Calendar year
...that a cousin of curling, ice stock sport, is played primarily in Germany and Austria?

page_title: Curling
short_description: Team sport played on ice
page_title: Ice stock sport
short_description: Winter sport somewhat similar to curling
page_title: Germany
short_description: Country in Europe
page_title: Austria
short_description: Country in Central Europe
...that four different continents host red fox populations?

page_title: Continent
short_description: Large geographical region identified by convention
page_title: Red fox
short_description: Species of mammal
...that a crystal set is the simplest kind of radio receiver?

page_title: Crystal radio
short_description: Simple radio receiver circuit for AM reception
page_title: Radio
short_description: Use of radio waves for communication
page_title: Receiver
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that Fanny Crosby wrote more than 8,000 hymns despite being totally blind?

page_title: Fanny Crosby
short_description: American mission worker, poet, lyricist, and composer (1820–1915)
page_title: Hymn
short_description: Religious song for the purpose of adoration or prayer
page_title: Blind
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that Austrian journalist Günther Nenning is nicknamed Auhirsch, meaning "meadow deer"?

page_title: Austria
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Journalist
short_description: Person who collects, writes and distributes news and similar information
page_title: Günther Nenning
short_description: Austrian journalist, author, and political activist
...that the white-tailed deer can be found in all 48 contiguous U.S. states?

page_title: White-tailed deer
short_description: Species of deer
page_title: Contiguous United States
short_description: 48 states of the US apart from Alaska and Hawaii
page_title: U.S. state
short_description: Constituent polity of the United States
...that the Rolls-Royce Pegasus engine powers the Harrier jet?

page_title: Rolls-Royce Pegasus
short_description: 1950s British turbofan aircraft engine
page_title: Engine
short_description: Machine that converts one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy (of motion)
page_title: Hawker Siddeley Harrier
short_description: British ground attack aircraft
...that Herschel Island in Canada is named for scientist John Herschel?

page_title: Herschel Island
short_description: Island in Yukon, Canada
page_title: Canada
short_description: Country in North America
page_title: John Herschel
short_description: English polymath (1792–1871)
...that Heaven Can Wait, a play by Harry Segall, has been filmed at least four times?

page_title: Heaven Can Wait
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Play
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Harry Segall
short_description: American screenwriter
page_title: Film
short_description: Visual art consisting of moving images
...that in 1929 the Graf Zeppelin completed a circumnavigation of the globe in 21 days, 5 hours and 31 minutes?

page_title: 1929
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Graf Zeppelin
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Circumnavigation
short_description: Complete navigation around the Earth
page_title: Globe
short_description: Scale model of a celestial body
...that exploding head syndrome isn't fatal?

page_title: Exploding head syndrome
short_description: Abnormal sensory perception during sleep
...that Harry Potter and Ron Weasley found Tom Riddle's diary in Moaning Myrtle's bathroom?

page_title: Harry Potter
short_description: Series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling
page_title: Ron Weasley
short_description: Fictional character of Harry Potter series
page_title: Magical objects in Harry Potter
page_title: List of Harry Potter characters
page_title: Bathroom
short_description: Room for personal hygiene activities, such as showering
...that Sean MacDermott, a leader of the Easter Rising of 1916, was executed by firing squad?

page_title: Seán Mac Diarmada
short_description: Irish republican and revolutionary (1883–1916)
page_title: Easter Rising
short_description: 1916 armed insurrection in Ireland
page_title: Execution by firing squad
short_description: Execution by multiple shooters on command
...that patent ductus arteriosus is a kind of congenital heart defect?

page_title: Patent ductus arteriosus
short_description: Condition where the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth
page_title: Birth defect
short_description: Condition present at birth regardless of cause
page_title: Congenital heart defect
short_description: Defect in the structure of the heart that is present at birth
...that there is a form of mental calculation called Vedic mathematics which is based on the ancient Indian Vedas?

page_title: Mental calculation
short_description: Arithmetical calculations using only the human brain
page_title: Vedic Mathematics
short_description: 1965 book by Bharati Krishna Tirtha
page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Vedas
short_description: Oldest scriptures of Hinduism
...that California's Russian River is named for the Russian trappers who explored it in the early 19th century?

page_title: California
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Russian River
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Russian colonization of North America
page_title: Fur trade
short_description: Worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur
page_title: 19th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1801 to 1900
...that the Diners Club card was the first independent credit card?

page_title: Diners Club International
short_description: American payment card company
page_title: Credit card
short_description: Card for financial transactions on credit
...that the Oxford University Museum was the site of a major debate in evolutionary biology?

page_title: Oxford University Museum of Natural History
short_description: University museum of natural history in Oxford, England
page_title: Evolutionary biology
short_description: Study of the evolution of life
...that toothed whales and baleen whales use different means to produce the sounds that comprise whale songs?

page_title: Toothed whale
short_description: Parvorder of cetaceans
page_title: Baleen whale
short_description: Parvorder of mammal
page_title: Whale vocalization
short_description: Sounds produced by whales
...that Chick Gandil was the ringleader of the 1919 Black Sox scandal in American baseball?

page_title: Chick Gandil
short_description: American baseball player (1888–1970)
page_title: 1919
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Black Sox Scandal
short_description: 1919 Baseball World Series scandal
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Baseball
short_description: Bat-and-ball game
...that Galileo's father Vincenzo Galilei was a noted Italian lutenist?

page_title: Galileo Galilei
short_description: Italian physicist and astronomer (1564–1642)
page_title: Vincenzo Galilei
short_description: Italian musician and music theorist (1520–1591)
page_title: Italy
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
page_title: Lute
short_description: Plucked string musical instrument
...that Canada Dry ginger ale became a popular mixer during Prohibition, when its flavor helped mask the taste of homemade liquor?

page_title: Canada Dry
short_description: Canadian brand of soft drinks
page_title: Ginger ale
short_description: Soft drink flavoured with ginger
page_title: Mixer
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Prohibition
short_description: Outlawing of alcohol
page_title: Liquor
short_description: Alcoholic drink produced by distillation
...that British Columbia provincial highway 2 is a short road from Dawson Creek to the B.C./Alberta border?

page_title: British Columbia Highway 2
short_description: Provincial highway in Peace River Regional District, British Columbia, Canada
page_title: Dawson Creek
short_description: City in British Columbia, Canada
page_title: British Columbia
short_description: Province of Canada
page_title: Alberta
short_description: Province of Canada
...that four planes were simultaneously hijacked in the 1970 Dawson's Field hijackings?

page_title: Aircraft hijacking
short_description: Incident involving unlawful seizure of an aircraft in operation
page_title: Dawson's Field hijackings
short_description: 1970 Palestinian militant plane hijackings
...that the caterpillars of the Anise Swallowtail butterfly like to eat fennel?

page_title: Papilio zelicaon
short_description: Species of butterfly
page_title: Fennel
short_description: Flowering plant species in the carrot family
...that Battleship Row bore the brunt of the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor?

page_title: Battleship Row
short_description: Group of ships during the attack on Pearl Harbor
page_title: Japan
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Attack on Pearl Harbor
short_description: 1941 Japanese attack on the US
...that Sale of the Century was Australia's longest-running game show?

page_title: Sale of the Century
short_description: American game show
page_title: Australia
short_description: Country in Oceania
page_title: Game show
short_description: Type of radio, television or streaming program where contestants compete for prizes
...that freak waves are common near Cape Algulhas off the southern tip of Africa?

page_title: Rogue wave
short_description: Unexpectedly large transient ocean surface wave
page_title: Africa
short_description: Continent
...that Andante in C was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's first composition?

page_title: Nannerl Notenbuch
short_description: Music collection for Maria Anna Mozart
page_title: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
short_description: Composer and musician (1756–1791)
...that in Irish politics, no ordinary referendum has ever occurred?

page_title: Ireland
short_description: Island in the North Atlantic Ocean
page_title: Politics
short_description: Activities associated with group decisions
page_title: Ordinary referendum
...that the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption in Washington was the first major volcanic eruption to occur in the U.S. since the 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in California?

page_title: 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
short_description: Major volcanic eruption in Skamania County, Washington
page_title: Washington
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Volcano
short_description: Rupture in a planet's crust where material escapes
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: 1915
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Lassen Peak
short_description: Active volcano in California, United States
page_title: California
short_description: U.S. state
...that bag people were common in the USSR following the Russian Revolution?

page_title: Bag people
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: Russian Revolution
short_description: 1917–1922 civil war in the Russian Empire
...that women are twice as likely as men to have pulmonary hypertension?

page_title: Pulmonary hypertension
short_description: Increased blood pressure in lung arteries
...that some people believe that the Angels of Mons helped protect British forces during World War I's Battle of Mons?

page_title: Angels of Mons
short_description: World War I fiction and accidental hoax
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
page_title: Battle of Mons
short_description: 1914 battle on the Western Front of World War I
...that the most popular brand of absinthe was Pernod Fils?

page_title: Absinthe
short_description: Alcoholic drink
page_title: Pernod (brand)
short_description: Former brand of absinthe
...that Canada's tax policy does not include an inheritance tax?

page_title: Taxation in Canada
short_description: Government revenue systems at all levels
page_title: Inheritance tax
short_description: Tax paid after inheritance of property
...that an oast house is a traditional Kentish structure for drying hops before brewing?

page_title: Oast house
short_description: Building used for drying hops
page_title: Kent
short_description: County of England
page_title: Hops
short_description: Flower used to flavour beer and other beverages
page_title: Brewing
short_description: Process in beer production
...that George Rogers Clark, older brother of William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, captured two British forts during the American Revolutionary War?

page_title: George Rogers Clark
short_description: American military officer and surveyor (1752–1818)
page_title: William Clark
short_description: American explorer and territorial governor (1770–1838)
page_title: Lewis and Clark Expedition
short_description: 1804–1806 American expedition
page_title: American Revolutionary War
short_description: 1775–1783 conflict in North America
...that Emilio Carranza was known as "the Lindbergh of Mexico"?

page_title: Emilio Carranza
short_description: Mexican aviator (1905–1928)
page_title: Charles Lindbergh
short_description: American aviator (1902–1974)
page_title: Mexico
short_description: Country in North America
...that Kawaiahao Church is known as the Westminster Abbey of Hawaii?

page_title: Kawaiahaʻo Church
short_description: Church in Hawaii, United States
page_title: Westminster Abbey
short_description: Church in London, England
page_title: Hawaii
short_description: U.S. state
...that corals, graptolites, brachiopods and trilobites are frequently used as index fossils?

page_title: Coral
short_description: Marine invertebrates of the subphylum Anthozoa
page_title: Graptolite
short_description: Subclass of Pterobranchs in the phylum Hemichordata
page_title: Brachiopod
short_description: Phylum of marine animals also known as lamp shells
page_title: Trilobite
short_description: Class of extinct, Paleozoic arthropods
page_title: Biostratigraphy
short_description: Stratigraphy which assigns ages of rock strata by using fossils
...that the assassination in Sarajevo of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria led to World War I? (Okay, you probably did know that one.)

page_title: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
short_description: 1914 shooting in Sarajevo
page_title: Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
short_description: Heir to the Austrian throne (1863–1914)
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
...that many old buildings near Government Center in Boston once hid fugitive slaves riding the Underground Railroad?

page_title: Government Center, Boston
short_description: Area in downtown Boston, Massachusetts
page_title: Boston
short_description: Capital and largest city in Massachusetts, United States
page_title: Fugitive
short_description: Person fleeing from custody
page_title: Slavery
short_description: Ownership of people as property
page_title: Underground Railroad
short_description: Network for fugitive slaves in 19th-century U.S.
...that the Irish Supreme Court sits at the Four Courts building in Dublin?

page_title: Supreme Court of Ireland
short_description: Highest court in Ireland
page_title: Four Courts
short_description: Major court complex in Dublin, Ireland
page_title: Dublin
short_description: Capital and largest city of Ireland
...that the Voting Rights Act of 1965 banned literacy tests as a voting qualification in the U.S.?

page_title: Voting Rights Act of 1965
short_description: US federal legislation that prohibits racial discrimination in voting
page_title: Literacy test
short_description: Examination of a person's ability to read and write
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
...that surgery patients who experience anesthesia awareness may suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder?

page_title: Surgery
short_description: Medical procedures that involve incisive or invasive instruments into body cavities
page_title: Anesthesia awareness
short_description: Rare complication of general anesthesia
page_title: Post-traumatic stress disorder
short_description: Mental disorder associated with trauma
...that rapid single flux quantum is an electronics technology that relies on quantum effects in superconducting materials rather than the present-day transistor standard?

page_title: Rapid single flux quantum
short_description: Type of digital electronic device
page_title: Electronics
short_description: Branch of physics and electrical engineering
page_title: Technology
short_description: Use of knowledge for practical goals
page_title: Quantum
short_description: Minimum amount of a physical entity involved in an interaction
page_title: Superconductivity
short_description: Electrical conductivity with exactly zero resistance
page_title: Transistor
short_description: Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
...that Pizza Hut was founded by Dan and Frank Carney?

page_title: Pizza Hut
short_description: American multinational restaurant chain
page_title: Dan and Frank Carney
short_description: American businessmen brothers
...that the cucumber sandwich is an integral part of polite tea?

page_title: Cucumber sandwich
short_description: Sandwich made with cucumber
page_title: Tea (meal)
short_description: Informal afternoon meal
...that in 1934 Leonid Nikolaev was executed for the murder of Sergei Kirov, the popular chief of the Leningrad Communist Party?

page_title: 1934
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Leonid Nikolaev
short_description: Soviet assassin of Sergei Kirov
page_title: Sergei Kirov
short_description: Soviet politician and revolutionary (1886–1934)
page_title: Saint Petersburg
short_description: Second-largest city in Russia
page_title: Communist party
short_description: Political party that promotes communist philosophy and values
...that after the Red Baron, French ace René Fonck had the most confirmed World War I aerial victories?

page_title: Manfred von Richthofen
short_description: German World War I flying ace (1892–1918)
page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
page_title: René Fonck
short_description: French World War I flying ace
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
...that the Australian Corps was the largest corps fielded by the British army in France during World War I?

page_title: Australian Corps
short_description: First World War army corps
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict