wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that the expressions 'top dog' and 'underdog' may originate with the two sawyers in a saw pit?

page_title: Top Dog
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Underdog
short_description: Competitor who is expected to lose
page_title: Saw pit
short_description: Pit over which timber is sawed
...that Manuela Beltrán (monument pictured) was a Colombian woman who organized a peasant revolt against excessive taxation in 1780?

page_title: Manuela Beltrán
page_title: Colombian
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Tax
short_description: Compulsory contribution to state revenue
page_title: 1780
short_description: Calendar year
...that in 2003, thousands of dead cod mysteriously washed up on the shores of Smith Sound, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador with their internal organs frozen solid?

page_title: Atlantic cod
short_description: Species of fish
page_title: Smith Sound, Newfoundland and Labrador
...that the firm formed by John Brogden to build Manchester Victoria station and various railroads to the rapidly expanding Manchester in mid-19th century began as a contractor to undertake the sweeping, cleansing and watering of the city?

page_title: John Brogden and Sons
short_description: Defunct British railway contractors
page_title: John Brogden (industrialist)
short_description: British railway contractor and promoter (1798–1869)
page_title: Manchester Victoria station
short_description: Principal railway station in Manchester, England
page_title: Manchester
short_description: City and metropolitan borough in England
...that Les Parrott, a professor of clinical psychology, a motivational speaker, and a Nazarene minister, co-created, along with his wife, the eHarmony Marriage program?

page_title: Les Parrott
short_description: Author of Christian self-help books
page_title: Psychology
short_description: Study of mental functions and behaviors
page_title: Motivational speaker
short_description: Speaker intended to motivate the audience
page_title: Church of the Nazarene
short_description: Evangelical Christian denomination
page_title: Minister (Christianity)
short_description: Religious occupation in Christianity
page_title: EHarmony
short_description: American dating website
...that the resort town Arniston, Western Cape near Cape Agulhas, the southern-most tip of Africa, was named after Arniston, an East Indiaman that shipwrecked in the vicinity in 1815?

page_title: Arniston, South Africa
short_description: Village in Western Cape, South Africa
page_title: Cape Agulhas
short_description: Headland in the Western Cape, South Africa
page_title: Africa
short_description: Continent
page_title: Arniston (ship)
short_description: British merchant ship, 1794–1815
page_title: East Indiaman
short_description: Merchant ships operating under charter or license to European East India companies
page_title: Shipwreck
short_description: Physical remains of a beached or sunk ship
...that Saint Terence was proclaimed the patron saint of Pesaro for appearing in times of crisis, lifting a siege of the Italian town by French troops?

page_title: Terence of Pesaro
page_title: Patron saint
short_description: Saint regarded as a heavenly advocate
page_title: Pesaro
short_description: Comune in Marche, Italy
page_title: Siege
short_description: Military land blockade of a location
page_title: Italy
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
page_title: Military history of France
...that the obelisk in Rome's Piazza Montecitorio (pictured) was erected in 10 BC as a giant sundial gnomon, but stopped keeping accurate time within 30 years?

page_title: Obelisk of Montecitorio
short_description: Ancient Egyptian obelisk, a landmark of Rome, Italy
page_title: Rome
short_description: Capital and largest city of Italy
page_title: Piazza di Monte Citorio
short_description: Piazza in Rome
page_title: 10 BC
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Sundial
short_description: Time-telling device
page_title: Gnomon
short_description: Part of a sundial that casts a shadow
...that the car combat video game Grudge Warriors was the first PlayStation title by Take-Two Interactive not requiring payment of a licensing fee to Sony?

page_title: Vehicular combat game
short_description: Video game genre
page_title: Video game
short_description: Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
page_title: Grudge Warriors
short_description: 2000 video game
page_title: PlayStation
short_description: Sony's video gaming brand
page_title: Take-Two Interactive
short_description: American video game holding company
page_title: License
short_description: Legal concept
page_title: Sony
short_description: Japanese multinational corporation
...that the All-American Wistert brothers Albert, Alvin and Whitey wore number 11 and played offensive tackle as University of Michigan Wolverines before being named to the College Football Hall of Fame?

page_title: All-America
short_description: American amateur athletic award
page_title: Wistert
short_description: Surname list
page_title: Al Wistert
short_description: American football player (1920–2016)
page_title: Alvin Wistert
short_description: American football player (1916–2005)
page_title: Whitey Wistert
short_description: American football and baseball player (1912–1985)
page_title: Tackle (gridiron football position)
short_description: American and Canadian football position
page_title: University of Michigan
short_description: Public university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.
page_title: Michigan Wolverines
short_description: Intercollegiate sports teams of the University of Michigan
page_title: College Football Hall of Fame
short_description: Hall of fame in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
...that the half-brother of William the Conqueror, Bishop Odo of Bayeux, was successfully tried for defrauding the Archbishop of Canterbury of church property a decade after the Norman Conquest of England?

page_title: William the Conqueror
short_description: King of England from 1066 to 1087
page_title: Odo of Bayeux
short_description: 11th-century bishop of Bayeux and half-brother of William the Conqueror
page_title: Trial of Penenden Heath
short_description: Trial held in the 1070s in England
page_title: Archbishop of Canterbury
short_description: Principal leader of the Church of England
page_title: Norman Conquest
short_description: 11th-century invasion of England
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
...that U.S. soldiers considered the silver chevrons awarded for non-combat service in World War I a badge of shame?

page_title: United States Armed Forces
short_description: Combined military forces of the United States
page_title: Chevron (insignia)
short_description: V-shaped or inverted-V-shaped symbol
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
page_title: Badge of shame
short_description: Type of symbol worn for public humiliation, ostracism or persecution
...that despite $170m spent on security, Australian comedy group The Chaser managed to enter the restricted zone of the 2007 APEC Summit in a fake motorcade?

page_title: Australian dollar
short_description: Currency of Australia
page_title: Australia
short_description: Country in Oceania
page_title: Comedy
short_description: Genre of dramatic works intended to be humorous
page_title: The Chaser
short_description: Australian comedy group
page_title: The Chaser APEC pranks
short_description: Pranks performed by the Australian satire group The Chaser
page_title: APEC Australia 2007
short_description: Economic meeting in Sydney
...that Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit (pictured) was the only signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence to have been born in the Land of Israel?

page_title: Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit
short_description: Israeli politician (1895–1967)
page_title: Israeli Declaration of Independence
short_description: 1948 establishment of a Jewish state
page_title: Land of Israel
short_description: Area of the Southern Levant
...that in 1982, Maurice Couve de Murville was plucked from obscurity as the Roman Catholic chaplain at Cambridge University to become the seventh Archbishop of Birmingham?

page_title: Maurice Couve de Murville (bishop)
short_description: Catholic archbishop
page_title: Catholic Church
short_description: Christian church based in Rome
page_title: Chaplain
short_description: Spiritual representative attached to a secular institution
page_title: University of Cambridge
short_description: Public collegiate university in England
page_title: Archbishop of Birmingham
short_description: Roman Catholic prelate in England
...that the PowerShot TX1 by Canon is their first attempt at a hybrid digital camera that offers both advanced ultra zoom photography and advanced HDTV movie capture?

page_title: Canon PowerShot TX1
short_description: Camera model
page_title: Canon Inc.
short_description: Japanese multinational imaging corporation
page_title: Digital camera
short_description: Camera that captures photographs or video in digital format
page_title: Photography
short_description: Art and practice of creating images by recording light
page_title: High-definition television
short_description: TV resolution standard
...that in 2007, Arlene Holt Baker became the first African American AFL-CIO officer?

page_title: Arlene Holt Baker
short_description: American trade union activist and labor leader
page_title: African Americans
short_description: Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
page_title: AFL-CIO
short_description: Federation of American trade unions
...that Monosolenium tenerum is a species of weed that is threatened with habitat loss in Japan?

page_title: Monosolenium
short_description: Genus of liverworts
page_title: Species
short_description: Basic unit of taxonomic classification, below genus
page_title: Weed
short_description: Plant considered undesirable in a particular place or situation
page_title: Regional Red List
short_description: Report of status of species in a certain area
page_title: Japan
short_description: Country in East Asia
...that Lucas Horenbout was "King's Painter" to King Henry VIII and the founder of the English tradition of the portrait miniature, painting Henry and several of his wives?

page_title: Lucas Horenbout
short_description: English painter (1490s–1544)
page_title: Henry VIII
short_description: King of England from 1509 to 1547
page_title: Portrait miniature
short_description: Miniature portrait painting
page_title: Wives of Henry VIII
short_description: Queens consort of Henry VIII of England
...that Agatha Christie's longest book was her autobiography?

page_title: Agatha Christie
short_description: English mystery and detective writer (1890–1976)
page_title: Agatha Christie: An Autobiography
short_description: 1977 book of recollections of Agatha Christie
...that on November 3 2007, Navy beat Notre Dame after losing for 43 consecutive years, ending college football's longest bilateral streak?

page_title: November 3
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: 2007
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 2007 Navy vs. Notre Dame football game
short_description: College football game
page_title: College football
short_description: College version of American/Canadian gridiron football
...that the orca Springer (pictured) is the only whale in history to have been successfully re-integrated into a wild pod after human intervention?

page_title: Orca
short_description: Largest living species of dolphin
page_title: Springer (orca)
short_description: Wild Female orca from the Northern Resident community (born c. 2000)
page_title: Whale
short_description: Informal group of large marine mammals
...that the leader of the Tran Cao rebellion, a peasant revolt against the Le Dynasty in Vietnam in 1516, claimed to be a reincarnation of the Hindu deity Indra?

page_title: Trần Cao rebellion
short_description: 1516–21 uprising against the Lê dynasty of Vietnam
page_title: Peasant
short_description: Agricultural laborer or farmer with limited land ownership
page_title: Lê dynasty
short_description: Imperial dynasty in Vietnam from 1428 to 1789
page_title: Vietnam
short_description: Country in Southeast Asia
page_title: Reincarnation
short_description: Concept of rebirth in different physical form
page_title: Hinduism
short_description: Range of Indian religious traditions
page_title: Deity
short_description: Supernatural being
page_title: Indra
short_description: Hindu god of rain, lightning, storm and weather
...that the White House has an official position called Chief Floral Designer?

page_title: White House
short_description: Residence and workplace of the US president
page_title: White House Chief Floral Designer
...that despite being made from the same grape variety and less than 10 miles apart, the Barbaresco and the Barolo are two distinctly different Italian wines?

page_title: List of grape varieties
page_title: Barbaresco
short_description: Italian red wine
page_title: Barolo
short_description: Type of Italian red wine
page_title: Italian wine
short_description: Wine making in Italy
...that cricket writer Gerald Howat won the Cricket Society's golden jubilee award for his biography of Learie Constantine?

page_title: Cricket
short_description: Team sport played with a bat and ball
page_title: Gerald Howat
short_description: British cricket writer
page_title: The Cricket Society
short_description: British charitable organization
page_title: Biography
short_description: Written account of a person's life
page_title: Learie Constantine
short_description: West Indian cricketer and politician
...that on June 14, 1835, USRC Ingham became the first United States warship to engage a Mexican ship in combat?

page_title: June 14
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: 1835
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: United States Revenue Cutter Service
short_description: Precursor to the U.S. Coast Guard
page_title: USRC Ingham (1832)
short_description: U.S. Coast Guard cutter
page_title: Warship
short_description: Ship that is built and primarily intended for naval warfare
page_title: Mexico
short_description: Country in North America
...that nobody knows the meaning of "Delmo", the subtitle given by Rachmaninoff to his 1899 composition Morceau de Fantaisie in G minor?

page_title: Sergei Rachmaninoff
short_description: Russian composer and pianist (1873–1943)
page_title: Miscellaneous solo piano compositions (Rachmaninoff)
short_description: Group of piano pieces by Sergei Rachmaninoff
...that millionaire's daughter Rose Dugdale joined an IRA active service unit and took part in the first helicopter bombing raid on the British Isles in 1974?

page_title: Rose Dugdale
short_description: Irish Republican Army member (1941–2024)
page_title: Provisional Irish Republican Army
short_description: Paramilitary force active from 1969 to 2005
page_title: British Isles
short_description: Archipelago in north-western Europe
...that the odds of Sir John Eardley Wilmot (pictured), an eminent judge, also having a eminent grandson were calculated in Galton's book Hereditary Genius as 30 to 1 against?

page_title: John Eardley Wilmot
short_description: English judge (1709–1792)
page_title: Francis Galton
short_description: British eugenist, polymath, and behavioural geneticist (1822–1911)
...that the famous quote "No man who hates dogs and children can be all bad" generally attributed to Leo Rosten was actually first used in 1930 by future war correspondent Byron Darnton?

page_title: Leo Rosten
short_description: American humorist and lexicographer (1908–1997)
page_title: Byron Darnton
short_description: American reporter, war correspondent (1897–1942)
...that the most famous archeological finding of Bronze and Iron Age Poland is the Biskupin fortified lake settlement?

page_title: Bronze and Iron Age Poland
short_description: Archaeology of Poland 4400-2000 years ago
page_title: Biskupin
short_description: Bronze Age archaeological site in Poland
...that the Port of Geelong, located on the shores of Corio Bay in Geelong, Victoria, Australia, is the sixth largest in Australia by tonnage?

page_title: Port of Geelong
short_description: Port in Victoria, Australia
page_title: Corio Bay
short_description: Bay in Victoria, Australia
page_title: Geelong
short_description: City in Victoria, Australia
page_title: Victoria (state)
short_description: State of Australia
page_title: Australia
short_description: Country in Oceania
page_title: Tonnage
short_description: Measure of the volumetric capacity of a ship
...that Security Advisory Opinions, which can take more than 120 days to resolve, are the source of long delays in issuing United States visas?

page_title: Security Advisory Opinion
short_description: U.S. visa review process
page_title: Visa policy of the United States
short_description: Policy on permits required to enter the United States and its unincorporated territories
...that Singaporean Teresa Hsu, a 110-year old social worker who teaches yoga and selfless service to the needy, was named 'Hero for Today' by the Chinese edition of the Reader's Digest?

page_title: Singapore
short_description: Island country in Southeast Asia
page_title: Teresa Hsu
short_description: Singaporean charity worker, social worker, yoga teacher and nurse (1898–2011)
page_title: Yoga
short_description: Spiritual practices from ancient India
page_title: Chinese language
short_description: Sino-Tibetan language
page_title: Reader's Digest
short_description: American general-interest magazine
...that Jan Czerski (pictured), exiled to Siberia after the January Uprising, became a self-taught scientist and Siberian explorer, thrice decorated with the gold medal by the Russian Geographical Society?

page_title: Jan Czerski
short_description: Polish paleontologist, osteologist, geologist, geographer and explorer
page_title: Sibiryak
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: January Uprising
short_description: 1863 Polish–Lithuanian revolt in the Russian Empire
page_title: Autodidacticism
short_description: Independent education without the guidance of teachers
page_title: Siberia
short_description: Geographical region of Russia comprising North Asia
page_title: Russian Geographical Society
short_description: Russian learned society
...that Tui bei tu, a banned 7th century prophecy book about China which has been compared to the work of Nostradamus, became a bestseller in the 1990s?

page_title: Tui bei tu
short_description: Chinese prophecy book from the 7th-century Tang dynasty
page_title: Prophecy
short_description: Message claimed to be from a deity
page_title: China
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Nostradamus
short_description: French apothecary, astrologer and seer (1503–1566)
...that the Palestinian Fedayeen campaign against Israel was one of the causes of the 1956 Suez Crisis?

page_title: Palestinian fedayeen
short_description: Palestinian militants
page_title: Israel
short_description: Country in West Asia
page_title: Suez Crisis
short_description: 1956 British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt
...that the Reverend Sir Frederick Ouseley founded his £30,000 1856 church near the small village of Middleton on the Hill?

page_title: Frederick Ouseley
short_description: English composer and musicologist (1825-1889)
page_title: Middleton on the Hill
short_description: Village in Herefordshire, England
...that during the 1991 NFL season, Cris Dishman had a seven game stretch where he forced at least one turnover in each game?

page_title: 1991 NFL season
short_description: American football season
page_title: Cris Dishman
short_description: American football player and coach (born 1965)
page_title: Turnover
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that the Stillwell Avenue/Surf Avenue intersection in New York City is the site of the world's largest subway station?

page_title: Stillwell Avenue
short_description: Avenue in Brooklyn, New York
page_title: New York City
short_description: Most populous city in the United States
page_title: Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue station
short_description: New York City Subway station in Brooklyn
...that a lift attached to the side of the viaduct at Calstock railway station was used to lower railway trucks to the quays on the River Tamar 113 feet below?

page_title: Elevator
short_description: Vertical transport
page_title: Calstock railway station
short_description: Railway station in Cornwall, England
page_title: Wharf
short_description: Shoreside structure where ships dock
page_title: River Tamar
short_description: River in southwest England
...that during the process of maceration (pictured) the clear-grayish color of grape juice gets its red wine coloring?

page_title: Maceration (wine)
short_description: Winemaking process
page_title: Grape juice
short_description: Drink made from grapes
page_title: Red
short_description: Primary color
page_title: Wine
short_description: Alcoholic drink made from grapes
...that according to the book The World Without Us radioactive waste, bronze statues, and Mount Rushmore will be the longest lasting evidence of human presence on Earth?

page_title: The World Without Us
short_description: 2007 non-fiction book by Alan Weisman
page_title: Mount Rushmore
short_description: Mountain with U.S. presidential sculptures
...that 10TP was a Polish tank design, which advanced the Polish armor programme but came too late to provide the Polish Army with tanks of sufficient number and quality before the German invasion of Poland in 1939?

page_title: 10TP
short_description: 1930s Polish cruiser tank prototype
page_title: Tank
short_description: Tracked heavy armoured fighting vehicle
page_title: Polish Land Forces
short_description: Ground warfare branch of Poland's military forces
page_title: Invasion of Poland
short_description: Invasion at the beginning of World War II
...that Marrack Goulding, a former Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, was Warden of St Antony's College, Oxford from 1997 to 2006?

page_title: Marrack Goulding
short_description: British diplomat; Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
page_title: Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
short_description: Senior official in the United Nations
page_title: United Nations
short_description: Global intergovernmental organization
page_title: Warden
short_description: Custodian, defender, or guardian
page_title: St Antony's College, Oxford
short_description: College of the University of Oxford
...that Cornelius, Oregon is named after pioneer Thomas R. Cornelius, who served in the both the Territorial and State legislatures?

page_title: Cornelius, Oregon
short_description: City in Oregon, United States
page_title: Thomas R. Cornelius
short_description: American politician (1827–1899)
page_title: Oregon Territorial Legislature
short_description: Defunct American legislative body
page_title: Oregon State Senate
short_description: Upper house of Oregon's legislature
...that the Ferranti Argus was developed to control the Bristol Bloodhound missile, but went on to be Ferranti's most successful industrial control computer?

page_title: Ferranti Argus
short_description: UK industrial control computer
page_title: Bloodhound (missile)
short_description: British surface-to-air missile system
page_title: Ferranti
short_description: British electrical engineering company
...that Thai filmmaker Aditya Assarat writes his scripts in English and then translates them to the Thai language?

page_title: Film
short_description: Visual art consisting of moving images
page_title: Aditya Assarat
short_description: Thai film director
page_title: Screenplay
short_description: Written action and dialogue for visual media
page_title: English language
short_description: West Germanic language
page_title: Translation
short_description: Transfer of the meaning of something in one language into another
page_title: Thai language
short_description: Kra–Dai language