wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that jury nullification became a recognised part of Scots law after Carnegie of Finhaven was found not guilty in his 1728 trial of murdering Charles Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne?

page_title: Jury nullification
short_description: Type of jury verdict in criminal trials
page_title: Scots law
short_description: Legal system of Scotland
page_title: James Carnegy of Finhaven
page_title: Not guilty
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: 1728
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Trial
short_description: Coming together of parties to a dispute, to present information in a tribunal
page_title: Charles Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
short_description: Scottish peer and nobleman
...that in the 1970s, Tatar painter Baqi Urmançe painted Islamic calligraphy in the Soviet Union, something which was prohibited?

page_title: Tatars
short_description: Turkic ethnic groups in Eurasia
page_title: Baqi Urmançe
short_description: Russian painter
page_title: Islamic calligraphy
short_description: Artistic practice of calligraphy in Islamic contexts
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
...that The Wild Goose? (pictured) was a handwritten newspaper read aloud to entertain and encourage the last convicts transported to Australia?

page_title: The Wild Goose
short_description: Hand-written newspaper
page_title: Convict era of Western Australia
short_description: 19th-century historical period of Western Australia
...that the Tent City of Persepolis of the 2,500 year celebration of Iran's monarchy was inspired by the 1520 Field of the Cloth of Gold meeting between Francis I of France and Henry VIII of England?

page_title: Tent city
short_description: Temporary housing facility
page_title: Persepolis
short_description: Ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire
page_title: 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
short_description: 1971 national event in Iran
page_title: 1520
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Field of the Cloth of Gold
short_description: 1520 Anglo-French meeting in Calais, France
page_title: Francis I of France
short_description: King of France from 1515 to 1547
page_title: Henry VIII
short_description: King of England from 1509 to 1547
...that The Cenotaph was Singapore's first major war memorial built in memory of the people who gave their lives in World War I, and was unveiled by the young Prince Edward of Wales, later King Edward VIII?

page_title: The Cenotaph, Singapore
short_description: War memorial in Esplanade Park, Singapore
page_title: Singapore
short_description: Island country in Southeast Asia
page_title: War memorial
short_description: Type of memorial
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
page_title: Prince of Wales
short_description: British royal title (formerly a native Welsh title)
page_title: Edward VIII
short_description: King of the United Kingdom in 1936
...that purple drank is a mix of codeine-containing cough syrup and soda that was popularized by Southern rap songs, and was implicated in the overdose of a popular rap producer?

page_title: Lean (drug)
short_description: Recreational drug beverage
page_title: Codeine
short_description: Opiate and prodrug of morphine used to treat pain
page_title: Cold medicine
short_description: Medication taken to relieve cold symptoms
page_title: Soft drink
short_description: Sweetened non-alcoholic drink, often carbonated
page_title: Southern hip-hop
short_description: Music genre in the Southern United States
page_title: DJ Screw
short_description: American hip hop DJ (1971–2000)
...that Roald Dahl Plass, a plaza in Cardiff Bay, has been used as the setting for both Doctor Who and its spin-off Torchwood?

page_title: Roald Dahl Plass
short_description: Public plaza in Cardiff Bay in Cardiff, Wales
page_title: Town square
short_description: Open public spaces in cities or towns, usually rectilinear, surrounded by buildings
page_title: Cardiff Bay
short_description: Area and lake in Cardiff, Wales
page_title: Doctor Who
short_description: British science fiction TV series (1963–2025)
page_title: Spin-off
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Torchwood
short_description: British science fiction television series (2006–2011)
... that the Longfin Bannerfish can clean parasites off other fish?

page_title: Pennant coralfish
short_description: Species of fish
page_title: Parasitism
short_description: Type of interaction between species
...that the Battle of Vyazma (pictured) had a disconcerting impact on the entire Grande Armée, as it spread disorder to the center of Napoleon’s long retreating column of troops?

page_title: Battle of Vyazma
short_description: 1812 battle during the French invasion of Russia
page_title: Grande Armée
short_description: Field army of the French Imperial Army
page_title: Napoleon
short_description: French general and emperor (1769–1821)
...that Ming Hsieh, whose parents were persecuted under the Cultural Revolution, began learning electrical engineering from his father and went on to develop biometric technology that made him one of the richest people in the world?

page_title: Ming Hsieh
short_description: American businessman
page_title: Cultural Revolution
short_description: Period of sociopolitical turmoil in China (1966–1976)
page_title: Electrical engineering
short_description: Branch of engineering
page_title: Biometrics
short_description: Metrics related to human characteristics
...that National Park Seminary, in Forest Glen, Maryland, opened in 1894 as a finishing school, and that its architecturally whimsical campus was annexed by Walter Reed Army Hospital in 1942?

page_title: National Park Seminary
short_description: Historic district in Maryland, United States
page_title: Forest Glen, Maryland
short_description: Census-designated place in Maryland, United States
page_title: Walter Reed Army Medical Center
short_description: Military unit
...that ocular ischemic syndrome, due to arterial hypoperfusion, could be an early warning sign of impending stroke?

page_title: Ocular ischemic syndrome
short_description: Lack of blood flow within the eye
page_title: Shock (circulatory)
short_description: Medical condition of insufficient blood flow
page_title: Stroke
short_description: Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
...that the Råbjerg Mile, a giant sand dune, drifts across Jutland, Denmark at a rate of up to 18 metres a year?

page_title: Råbjerg Mile
short_description: Migrating coastal dune in Denmark
page_title: Jutland
short_description: Peninsula in Europe
page_title: Denmark
short_description: Country in northern Europe
...that The Pizza Tapes contain the only known version of Jerry Garcia performing Amazing Grace which was only played after Tony Rice's wife requested it?

page_title: The Pizza Tapes
short_description: 2000 studio album by Jerry Garcia, David Grisman, Tony Rice
page_title: Jerry Garcia
short_description: American guitarist and singer (1942–1995)
page_title: Amazing Grace
short_description: 1779 Christian hymn by John Newton
page_title: Tony Rice
short_description: American bluegrass musician (1951–2020)
... that the Rus merchants travelling along the Volga trade route (pictured) brought goods from Northern Europe and Northwestern Russia as far as Baghdad?

page_title: Rus' people
short_description: European ethnic group
page_title: Volga trade route
short_description: Historical trade route that connected Northern Europe with the Caspian Sea
page_title: Northern Europe
short_description: Northern region of the European continent
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
page_title: Baghdad
short_description: Capital of Iraq
... that a reservation, in international law, lets a State avoid or modify an obligation in a signed treaty?

page_title: Reservation (law)
short_description: Aspect of international law
page_title: International law
short_description: Norms in international relations
page_title: State
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Treaty
short_description: Express agreement between nations under international law
... that the USMC Sergeant Major Gilbert "Hashmark" Johnson received his nickname because of wearing on the sleeve of his uniform three diagonal stripes (hashmarks), indicating successful previous enlistments?

page_title: United States Marine Corps
short_description: Naval infantry branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Gilbert Johnson
short_description: US Marine Corps drill instructor
... that Orsten, fossil-bearing lagerstätten in Sweden and elsewhere, are called "stinking stones" from organic content that has been preserved since the Cambrian Period?

page_title: Orsten
short_description: Cambrian strata
page_title: Fossil
short_description: Preserved remains or traces of organisms from a past geological age
page_title: Lagerstätte
short_description: Sedimentary deposit with well-preserved extraordinary fossils
page_title: Sweden
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: Cambrian
short_description: First geological period of the Paleozoic Era
... that Mars' south polar ice cap may be melting due to regional climate change?

page_title: Mars
short_description: Fourth planet from the Sun
page_title: Planum Australe
short_description: Planum on Mars
page_title: Climate change
short_description: Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
... that Queen Anula of Sri Lanka is believed to have been the first female monarch in Asia?

page_title: Anula of Anuradhapura
short_description: Queen of Anuradhapura
page_title: Sri Lanka
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Monarch
short_description: Person at the head of a monarchy
page_title: Asia
short_description: Continent
... that the Old Stone Church is a historic Presbyterian church located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, and is the oldest building on Public Square?

page_title: Old Stone Church (Cleveland)
short_description: Historic church in Ohio, United States
page_title: Presbyterian Church (USA)
short_description: Mainline Protestant denomination in the US
page_title: Church
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Downtown Cleveland
short_description: Central business district of Ohio, US
page_title: Cleveland
short_description: City in Ohio, United States
page_title: Public Square
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
... that speed skater Joey Cheek was the first person to officially play the online game Darfur is Dying?

page_title: Speed skating
short_description: Competitive form of ice skating
page_title: Joey Cheek
short_description: American speed skater
page_title: Online game
short_description: Video game played over the Internet
page_title: Darfur is Dying
short_description: Video game about the crisis in Darfur, western Sudan
... that Fort Randolph (pictured) was an American Revolutionary War fort where Cornstalk, a Shawnee chief, was murdered in 1777?

page_title: Fort Randolph
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: American Revolutionary War
short_description: 1775–1783 conflict in North America
page_title: Corn stalk
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Shawnee
short_description: Indigenous peoples of the Midwestern United States
... that a body part involved in a seizure can be paralyzed for minutes to days in an event known as Todd's paresis?

page_title: Seizure
short_description: Period of symptoms due to excessive or synchronous neuronal brain activity
page_title: Todd's paresis
short_description: Medical condition
... that a crow-stepped gable is a roof slope design arising in the Middle Ages which was decorative, but also facilitated access to chimneys for maintenance?

page_title: Stepped gable
short_description: Type of gable design
page_title: Middle Ages
short_description: European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
page_title: Chimney
short_description: Ventilation for hot gases or smoke
... that the Alba Bible, one of the earliest translations of the Old Testament into a Romance language, was commissioned with the express intent of promoting tolerance between Christians and Jews?

page_title: Alba Bible
short_description: 15th-century translation of the Hebrew Bible into Old Castilian
page_title: Old Testament
short_description: First division of the Christian Bible
page_title: Romance languages
short_description: Direct descendants of Vulgar Latin
page_title: Christians
short_description: Adherents of Christianity
page_title: Jews
short_description: Ethnoreligious group
...that Communist Romania's first Finance Minister, Vasile Luca, arrested in 1952 for having opposed the devaluation of the Romanian leu, was rehabilitated five years after his death in prison?

page_title: Socialist Republic of Romania
short_description: Romanian state from 1947 to 1989
page_title: Vasile Luca
short_description: Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian-Soviet politician (1898–1963)
page_title: Devaluation
short_description: Official lowering of the value of a currency
page_title: Romanian leu
short_description: Currency of Romania
page_title: Rehabilitation (Soviet)
short_description: Post-1953 Soviet exoneration of victims of repression
...that Shō Shōken wrote the first history of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in 1650?

page_title: Shō Shōken
short_description: Sessei of the Ryukyu Kingdom
page_title: History of the Ryukyu Islands
page_title: 1650
short_description: Calendar year
...that Albert Tillman was the co-founder of the National Association of Underwater Instructors and developed the first university-level recreation and leisure studies program in the United States?

page_title: Albert Tillman
short_description: American educator and underwater diver
page_title: National Association of Underwater Instructors
short_description: Non-profit training and certification agency association of scuba instructors
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
... that Lady Sybil Grant (pictured), the eldest daughter of the British Prime Minister Lord Dalmeny, in her later years, became an eccentric, spending most of her time in a caravan or up a tree, communicating to her butler through a megaphone?

page_title: Lady Sybil Grant
short_description: British writer and artist (1879–1955)
page_title: Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
short_description: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1894 to 1895
page_title: Eccentricity
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Megaphone
short_description: Portable or hand-held device to amplify voices and sounds
... that pop singer Jasmine Trias is a descendant of Mariano Trias, the Vice President of the Tejeros Convention?

page_title: Jasmine Trias
short_description: American singer
page_title: Mariano Trías
short_description: Vice President First Philippine Republic (1868–1914)
page_title: Vice President of the Philippines
short_description: Second-highest constitutional office in the Philippines
page_title: Tejeros Convention
short_description: Philippine elections of 1897
... that in 1971, a Damascus school founded by Ozar Hatorah, a Jewish religious education organisation, was named by Syria as having the highest grades in the country?

page_title: Damascus
short_description: Capital city of Syria
page_title: Ozar Hatorah
page_title: Jews
short_description: Ethnoreligious group
page_title: Syria
short_description: Country in West Asia
... that wealthy ship-owner Henry Hayman Toulmin gave away his 1860s U.K. shipping empire because none of his three sons were interested in following in their father's footsteps?

page_title: Henry Hayman Toulmin
...that John Wilson Danenhower, survivor of an Arctic expedition whose ship was crushed by ice, later committed suicide due to the grounding of the ship which was to be his first command?

page_title: John W. Danenhower
short_description: United States naval officer
page_title: Arctic
short_description: Polar region of the Earth's northern hemisphere
...that Lee McClung, a College Football Hall of Famer, also served as Treasurer of the United States,  advocating the withdrawal of worn, dirty banknotes on sanitary grounds?

page_title: Lee McClung
short_description: American politician and football player (1870–1914)
page_title: College Football Hall of Fame
short_description: Hall of fame in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
page_title: Treasurer of the United States
short_description: Officer in the United States Department of the Treasury
... that the constructor of two Polish submarines, Kazimierz Leski (pictured), became a spy during World War II and travelled across Europe disguised as a German general?

page_title: Orzeł-class submarine
short_description: Dutch series of submarines
page_title: Kazimierz Leski
short_description: Polish engineer and inventor
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
... that, at the conclusion of the Siege of Kiev by the Pechenegs in 968, the leaders of the two armies shook hands and exchanged their armour?

page_title: Siege of Kiev (968)
short_description: 968 siege by the Pechenegs against the Kyivan Rus
page_title: Pechenegs
short_description: Extinct Turkic people
page_title: 968
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Armour
short_description: Covering used to protect from physical injury or damage
... that the vast Mongol Empire that once stretched from East Asia to Romania was brought down by the Red Turban Rebellion?

page_title: Mongol Empire
short_description: Empire in Eurasia from 1206-1368
page_title: East Asia
short_description: Subregion of the Asian continent
page_title: Romania
short_description: Country in Southeast and Central Europe
page_title: Red Turban Rebellions
short_description: Revolt against the Yuan dynasty in China (1351–1368)
...that the Waterberg is a UNESCO designated Biosphere, where cattle overgrazing is being reversed to allow giraffe, rhino and Blue Wildebeest to repopulate?

page_title: Waterberg
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: UNESCO
short_description: Specialized agency of the United Nations
page_title: Biosphere
short_description: Global sum of all ecosystems on Earth
page_title: Overgrazing
short_description: When plants are grazed for extended periods without sufficient recovery time
page_title: Giraffe
short_description: Tall African hoofed mammal
page_title: Rhinoceros
short_description: Family of mammals
page_title: Blue wildebeest
short_description: Species of antelope
...that during the French Revolution, an effigy of Thomas Paine was burned before the door of the religious radical  Rev. Joshua Toulmin?

page_title: French Revolution
short_description: 1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
page_title: Effigy
short_description: Representation of a person through art
page_title: Thomas Paine
short_description: English-born philosopher and author (1737–1809)
page_title: Joshua Toulmin
short_description: English theologian (1740-1815)
...that Consumer Reports had their food testing done at the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1950's thanks to a negotiated deal with the food technology department chair Carl R. Fellers?

page_title: Consumer Reports
short_description: American nonprofit organization
page_title: Food
short_description: Substance consumed for nutrition
page_title: University of Massachusetts Amherst
short_description: Public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts, US
page_title: Food technology
short_description: Academic discipline regarding the preparation of foods
page_title: Carl R. Fellers
short_description: American food scientist
... that the Stonehaven Tolbooth (pictured) attained its greatest notoriety when three local Episcopalian clergymen were imprisoned for holding services for more than nine people, a limit established to discourage the Episcopalian religion in the mid 1700s?

page_title: Stonehaven Tolbooth
short_description: Historic building in Stonehaven, Scotland
page_title: Anglicanism
short_description: Major branch of Protestantism
page_title: 1700s
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
... that, in hyperbolic geometry, hypercycles are curves with constant distance from a straight line but are not themselves straight?

page_title: Hyperbolic geometry
short_description: Type of non-Euclidean geometry
page_title: Hypercycle (geometry)
short_description: Type of curve in hyperbolic geometry
... that British free market economist Ralph Harris, considered to be an architect of Thatcherism, became a life peer shortly after Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister, but sat on the cross-benches in the House of Lords to show his political independence?

page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Free market
short_description: Form of market-based economy
page_title: Economist
short_description: Professional in the discipline of economics
page_title: Ralph Harris, Baron Harris of High Cross
short_description: British economist (1924–2006)
page_title: Thatcherism
short_description: British conservative ideology from the 1980s onward
page_title: Life peer
short_description: Appointed member of the peerage of the United Kingdom whose title cannot be inherited
page_title: Margaret Thatcher
short_description: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990
page_title: Prime minister
short_description: Top minister of cabinet and government
page_title: Crossbencher
short_description: Independent or minor party member of a legislature
page_title: House of Lords
short_description: Upper house of the UK Parliament
... that the location for Janesville Mall was chosen so that shoppers could leave by taking a right-hand turn, as the developers' research showed that women preferred right-handed turns?

page_title: Uptown Janesville
short_description: Shopping mall in Wisconsin, United States
page_title: Research
short_description: Systematic study undertaken to increase knowledge
page_title: Woman
short_description: Female adult human
...that the Urdu movement, which sought to establish Urdu as the lingua franca of the Muslim communities of India, emerged from the fall of the Mughal Empire and became an integral part of the Pakistan movement?

page_title: Urdu propagation movement
short_description: Sociopolitical and linguistic movement in British India
page_title: Urdu
short_description: Indo-Aryan language
page_title: Lingua franca
short_description: Language used to facilitate communication between groups without a common native language
page_title: Muslims
short_description: Adherents of Islam
page_title: India (disambiguation)
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Mughal Empire
short_description: 1526–1857 empire in South Asia
page_title: Pakistan Movement
short_description: Nationalist movement in South Asia (1940–1947)
... that, as a consequence of their victory in the Second Battle of Polotsk (pictured), the Russian army captured the French supply depot at Vitebsk and broke Napoleon's northern front in Russia?

page_title: Second Battle of Polotsk
short_description: 1812 battle during the French invasion of Russia
page_title: Vitebsk
short_description: City in Vitebsk Region, Belarus
page_title: Napoleon
short_description: French general and emperor (1769–1821)
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
... that knismesis and gargalesis are the scientific terms used to describe the two different sensations produced by tickling?

page_title: Knismesis and gargalesis
short_description: Scientific terms for tickling
page_title: Tickling
short_description: Action of making one laugh through physical touch
... that cognitive psychologist Elizabeth Spelke showed that human beings are born with many innate skills?

page_title: Cognitive psychology
short_description: Subdiscipline of psychology
page_title: Elizabeth Spelke
short_description: American cognitive scientist