wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that the Mark II radio telescope built in 1964 at Jodrell Bank Observatory, UK was the first telescope to be controlled by a digital computer?

page_title: Mark II
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Radio telescope
short_description: Directional radio antenna used in radio astronomy
page_title: Jodrell Bank Observatory
short_description: Astronomical observatory in Cheshire, England
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Telescope
short_description: Instrument that makes distant objects appear magnified
page_title: Computer
short_description: Programmable machine that processes data
...that Ruth Sienkiewicz-Mercer, who was affected with cerebral palsy and was unable to talk or use her limbs, became an author and prominent disability rights advocate?

page_title: Ruth Sienkiewicz-Mercer
short_description: American disability rights activist (1950–1998)
page_title: Cerebral palsy
short_description: Movement disorders that appear in early childhood
page_title: Disability rights movement
short_description: Social movement seeking equal rights for disabled people
...that the pinax, an ancient Greek votive tablet, has given several modern European languages their word for "art museum", as exemplified by Munich's Alte Pinakothek?

page_title: Pinax
short_description: Ancient Greek votive tablet
page_title: Greek
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Art museum
short_description: Building or space for the exhibition of art
page_title: Munich
short_description: Capital of Bavaria, Germany
page_title: Alte Pinakothek
short_description: Art museum in Munich, Germany
...that French lighthouse Phare de la Vieille (pictured) was operated manually as late as 1995?

page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
page_title: Lighthouse
short_description: Structure designed to emit light to aid navigation
page_title: La Vieille
short_description: Lighthouse
page_title: 1995
short_description: Calendar year
...that modern Romania's most notorious serial killer, Ion Râmaru, was himself the son of a serial killer?

page_title: Romania
short_description: Country in Southeast and Central Europe
page_title: Ion Rîmaru
short_description: Romanian serial killer
...that the South Australian Register was the first newspaper to be produced and distributed in South Australia?

page_title: South Australian Register
short_description: Oldest daily newspaper in South Australia
page_title: Newspaper
short_description: Scheduled publication of information about current events
page_title: South Australia
short_description: State of Australia
...that William King Gregory, a leading authority on vertebrate evolution and the preeminent expert on human dentition, was initially taken in by the Piltdown Man, a hoax which was purported to be an early human?

page_title: William King Gregory
short_description: American zoologist (1876–1970)
page_title: Vertebrate
short_description: Subphylum of chordates
page_title: Evolution
short_description: Change in the heritable traits of populations
page_title: Dentition
short_description: Development and arrangement of teeth
page_title: Piltdown Man
short_description: 1912 paleoanthropological hoax
... that despite projections of producing four times as much power as it used in heating, the Riggatron fusion reactor was never built due to a lack of funding?

page_title: Electric power
short_description: Rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit
page_title: Riggatron
short_description: Fusion reactor design
page_title: Fusion power
short_description: Electricity generation by nuclear fusion
... that Charles J. Bates was instrumental in developing high-fructose corn syrup for use by Coca-Cola in their soft drinks while he was with American Maize Products in the 1970s?

page_title: Charles J. Bates
short_description: American food scientist (1930–2006)
page_title: High-fructose corn syrup
short_description: Processed corn syrup
page_title: Coca-Cola
short_description: Cola soft drink
page_title: Soft drink
short_description: Sweetened non-alcoholic drink, often carbonated
page_title: Cargill
short_description: American multinational food conglomerate
...that Nordic Classicism (example pictured) was formerly regarded as a mere interlude between two far wider-known architectural movements, Art Nouveau and Functionalism?

page_title: Nordic Classicism
short_description: Architectural style
page_title: Art Nouveau
short_description: 1890–1911 European style of art and architecture
page_title: Functionalism (architecture)
short_description: Principle that defines a type of architecture
...that while the engineering treatises of Italian Renaissance artist Taccola were widely copied and studied during his lifetime, printed copies were not made until the 1960s?

page_title: Engineering
short_description: Applied science and research
page_title: Treatise
short_description: Formal and systematic written discourse on some subject
page_title: Italy
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
page_title: Renaissance
short_description: European cultural period of the 14th to 17th centuries
page_title: Taccola
short_description: Italian artist and engineer
page_title: Printing
short_description: Process for reproducing text and images
...that even though American lawman Harry Love cut off and preserved the head of notorious bandit Joaquin Murrieta, many people still didn't believe the man was dead?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Lawman
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Harry Love (lawman)
short_description: California Ranger (1810–1868)
page_title: Joaquin Murrieta
short_description: Historical figure in early California (1829–1853)
... that the UK Government Decontamination Service was set up in 2005 after increased threats of terrorism to help the United Kingdom resist and recover from biological, chemical and nuclear incidents?

page_title: UK Government Decontamination Service
short_description: Organisation within the UK Government
page_title: 2005
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Terrorism
short_description: Use of violence to achieve political or ideological aims
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Biological agent
short_description: Pathogen that can be weaponized
page_title: Chemical weapon
short_description: Device that uses chemicals to kill or harm individuals
page_title: Nuclear weapon
...that the striking of a French consul with a fly-whisk by Ottoman ruler Hussein Dey was used as a pretext for the invasion of Algiers?

page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
page_title: Consul (representative)
short_description: Diplomatic rank
page_title: Fly-whisk
short_description: Type of hand fan, often ceremonial, notably made of feathers or animal tail hairs
page_title: Ottoman
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Hussein Dey
short_description: Dey-Pasha
page_title: Invasion
short_description: Forced entry by a polity into another polity's territory
page_title: Algiers
short_description: Capital and largest city of Algeria
...that the only piece of the Palais Strousberg (pictured) to survive World War II, a set of gates bearing the British Coat of Arms, was incorporated into the modern British Embassy in Berlin?

page_title: Palais Strousberg
short_description: Demolished mansion and later the old British embassy to Germany
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: Coat of arms of the United Kingdom
page_title: Embassy of the United Kingdom, Berlin
short_description: Embassy of the United Kingdom to Germany
...that instead of simply heating particles, the Migma fusion reactor uses small particle accelerators to initiate a fusion reaction?

page_title: Heat
short_description: Type of energy transfer
page_title: Migma
short_description: Proposed fusion reactor
page_title: Fusion power
short_description: Electricity generation by nuclear fusion
page_title: Particle accelerator
short_description: Research apparatus for particle physics
page_title: Nuclear fusion
short_description: Reaction that combines atomic nuclei
...that Minnie Evans received inspiration for her colored pencil drawings from her dreams?

page_title: Minnie Evans
short_description: African American female painter (1892–1987)
page_title: Pencil
short_description: Writing implement
page_title: Drawing
short_description: Marking a surface to create images
page_title: Dream
short_description: Phenomenon of the mind while sleeping
...that the  free trade union SLOMR, established in opposition to the communist Romanian government, was suppressed one year before the creation of Solidarity, its more successful Polish counterpart ?

page_title: Trade union
short_description: Organisation of workers with common goals
page_title: SLOMR
short_description: Independent trade union in the Socialist Republic of Romania
page_title: Socialist Republic of Romania
short_description: Romanian state from 1947 to 1989
page_title: Solidarity
short_description: Unity of feeling or action on a common interest
page_title: Polish People's Republic
short_description: Polish state from 1944 to 1989
...that former executive director of the Institute of Food Technologists Howard W. Mattson became active in promoting organ donation after receiving a heart transplant?

page_title: Executive director
short_description: Managing director of an organization
page_title: Institute of Food Technologists
short_description: Non-profit organization
page_title: Howard W. Mattson
short_description: American executive
page_title: Organ donation
short_description: Process of voluntarily giving away organs
page_title: Heart transplantation
short_description: Surgical transplant procedure
...that charcoal merchant Thomas Britton (pictured) ran a series of concerts in his loft at which the most famous musicians in London performed?

page_title: Charcoal
short_description: Lightweight black carbon residue
page_title: Thomas Britton
short_description: English charcoal merchant, chemist and concert promoter
page_title: Concert
short_description: Live performance of music in front of an audience
page_title: Loft
short_description: Near-roof part of a building
page_title: Musician
short_description: Person who composes, conducts or performs music
page_title: London
short_description: Capital of England and the United Kingdom
...that the blood of the skink Prasinohaema virens is bright green, due to an accumulation of the bile pigment biliverdin?

page_title: Blood
short_description: Body fluid in the circulatory system
page_title: Skink
short_description: Family of reptiles
page_title: Prasinohaema virens
short_description: Species of lizard
page_title: Green
short_description: Additive primary color visible between cyan and yellow
page_title: Bile
short_description: Dark greenish-brown fluid aiding in the digestion of fats
page_title: Pigment
short_description: Powder used to add or alter colour
page_title: Biliverdin
short_description: Green bile pigment
...that the City of Amsterdam spent €160,000 on an unsuccessful soil sanitation program to save the Anne Frank Tree, one of the oldest chestnut trees in the area?

page_title: Amsterdam
short_description: Capital and largest city of the Netherlands
page_title: Euro
short_description: Currency of the European Union
page_title: Sanitation
short_description: Public health conditions related to clean water and proper excreta and sewage disposal
page_title: Anne Frank tree
short_description: Tree in Amsterdam, Netherlands
page_title: Aesculus hippocastanum
short_description: Species of tree in the soapberry family
...that the Onkochishinsho was the first Japanese language dictionary to collate words in the now-standard gojūon order?

page_title: Onkochishinsho
short_description: Japanese dictionary
page_title: Japanese language
short_description: Japonic language
page_title: Dictionary
short_description: Collection of words and their meanings
page_title: Collation
short_description: Assembly of written information into a standard order
page_title: Gojūon
short_description: Ordering of characters in Japanese language
...that Hashim Suboh controversially called for the use of force in enforcing the Malaysian social contract?

page_title: Hashim Suboh
page_title: Social contract (Malaysia)
short_description: Political construct justifying preferential policies
...that the Thanksgiving 1984 Nor'easter (pictured) deposited a 197-foot Venezuelan freighter in the backyard of a Palm Beach, Florida socialite, where it remained for several months?

page_title: Late November 1984 nor'easter
short_description: 1984 cyclone impacting Florida, United States
page_title: Venezuela
page_title: Cargo ship
short_description: Ship or vessel that carries goods and materials
page_title: Yard (land)
short_description: Land adjacent to buildings
page_title: Palm Beach, Florida
short_description: Town in Florida, United States
...that, as part of the Hornsleth Village Project, Danish artist Kristian von Hornsleth paid 340 Ugandan villagers in livestock to legally change their names to include "Hornsleth"?

page_title: Hornsleth Village Project
short_description: Conceptual art project of legally renaming for livestock
page_title: Danes
short_description: Ethnic group native to Denmark
page_title: Kristian von Hornsleth
short_description: Danish conceptual artist (born 1963)
page_title: Uganda
short_description: Country in East Africa
page_title: Livestock
short_description: Animals kept to produce material goods
...that the Muscovite-Lithuanian Wars of the 16th century saw significant territorial gains for the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and forced the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to ally itself closer with the Kingdom of Poland, forming the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?

page_title: Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
short_description: Series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow
page_title: 16th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1501 to 1600
page_title: Grand Principality of Moscow
short_description: Russian principality (1263–1547)
page_title: Grand Duchy of Lithuania
short_description: European state (c. 1236–1795)
page_title: Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
short_description: 1385–1795 territorial possessions of the King of Poland
page_title: Union of Lublin
short_description: 1569 union of Poland and Lithuania
page_title: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
short_description: Aristocratic Republic in Europe (1569–1795)
...that journalist Simon Regan established the magazine Scallywag, which did much to propagate baseless rumours that British Prime Minister John Major was having an affair with a Downing Street cook?

page_title: Simon Regan
short_description: British journalist
page_title: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
short_description: Head of government of the United Kingdom
page_title: John Major
short_description: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1997
page_title: 10 Downing Street
short_description: Residence and office of the UK prime minister
...that every extant individual of the cycad Encephalartos woodii (pictured) is male?

page_title: Cycad
short_description: Division of naked-seeded dioecious plants
page_title: Encephalartos woodii
short_description: Species of cycad
page_title: Plant reproductive morphology
short_description: Parts of plant enabling sexual reproduction
...that the soldier in the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Burst of Joy reunited with his family after six years in a North Vietnamese prisoner of war camp?

page_title: Pulitzer Prize
short_description: Awards for American journalism and arts
page_title: Burst of Joy
short_description: Pulitzer Prize–winning photograph
page_title: North Vietnam
short_description: Country in Southeast Asia (1945–1976)
page_title: Prisoner-of-war camp
short_description: Site for holding captured combatants
...that Tsar Alexander II of Russia signed the Ems Ukaz, a decree banning official use of the "non-existent" Ukrainian language, whilst enjoying a spa at Bad Ems, Germany?

page_title: Alexander II of Russia
short_description: Emperor of Russia from 1855 to 1881
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
page_title: Ems Ukaz
short_description: 1876 decree by Alexander II of Russia
page_title: Ukrainian language
short_description: East Slavic language
page_title: Spa
short_description: Location where mineral-rich spring water is used to give medicinal baths
page_title: Bad Ems
short_description: Town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
page_title: Germany
short_description: Country in Europe
...that excavations at the village of Timerevo near Yaroslavl-on-the-Volga revealed a huge number of African dirhams and a chess piece, all inscribed with Runic graffiti?

page_title: Timerevo
short_description: Archaeological site in Russia
page_title: Yaroslavl
short_description: City in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia
page_title: Volga
short_description: River in Russia; longest river in Europe
page_title: Africa
short_description: Continent
page_title: Dirham
short_description: Unit of currency in several Asian and African states
page_title: Chess
short_description: Traditional board game for two players
page_title: Runes
short_description: Ancient Germanic letters
page_title: Graffiti
short_description: Drawings and paintings on walls
...that the Thoroughbred racehorse Sarazen won the United States Horse of the Year Award for two consecutive years in the 1920s?

page_title: Thoroughbred
short_description: Horse breed developed for racing
page_title: Horse racing
short_description: Equestrian sport
page_title: Sarazen
short_description: American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
page_title: American Horse of the Year
short_description: Award for American racehorses
...that the publisher of Mirror Buzz, a Mumbai Mirror supplementary magazine, was arrested in 2005 after the magazine featured images of nude women on its front cover?

page_title: Mirror Buzz
page_title: Mumbai Mirror
short_description: Indian English newspaper
page_title: Supplement
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Magazine
short_description: Publication that is typically distributed at a regular interval
page_title: Nudity
short_description: State of humans wearing no clothing
page_title: Cover story
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that because of its unique geology, a 230 hectare area of Rosthwaite Fell (pictured) in Cumbria, England was declared a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1985?

page_title: Geology
short_description: Scientific study of Earth's physical composition
page_title: Hectare
short_description: Metric unit of area
page_title: Rosthwaite Fell
page_title: Cumbria
short_description: Ceremonial county of England
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
page_title: Site of Special Scientific Interest
short_description: Protected area in the United Kingdom
...that Michael Groce indirectly started the Brixton riot of 1985?

page_title: Michael Groce
short_description: British poet and campaigner
page_title: 1985 Brixton riot
short_description: Riot in London
...that Wyoming Seminary, a private school in Kingston, Pennsylvania, participated in the first nighttime American football game in 1892?

page_title: Wyoming Seminary
short_description: Prep school in Kingston, Pennsylvania, US
page_title: Kingston, Pennsylvania
short_description: Borough in Pennsylvania, US
page_title: American football
short_description: Team field sport
page_title: 1892
short_description: Calendar year
...that the pigment responsible for the colour of the bright green Parrot Toadstool is not chlorophyll as it is a fungus?

page_title: Gliophorus psittacinus
short_description: Edible mushroom found across Northern Europe
page_title: Chlorophyll
short_description: Green pigments found in plants, algae and bacteria
page_title: Fungus
short_description: Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
...that the finds at the village of Gnezdovo near Smolensk include an early folding razor, the first pivoted scissors found in Eastern Europe, and the earliest inscription in the Old Russian language?

page_title: Gnezdovo
short_description: Archeological site in Smolensk Oblast, Russia
page_title: Smolensk
short_description: City in Smolensk Oblast, Russia
page_title: Razor
short_description: Device to remove body hair
page_title: Scissors
short_description: Hand-operated cutting tool
page_title: Old East Slavic
short_description: Slavic language used in the 7th–14th centuries
...that the self-taught weapon designer Aimo Lahti designed over 50 weapons of all types prior to and during World War II, including the successful Suomi M-31?

page_title: Aimo Lahti
short_description: Finnish weapons designer (1896–1970)
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: Suomi KP/-31
short_description: Finnish submachine gun
...that the barrel vault (pictured) was developed chiefly by the ancient Greeks and Romans, but endured to be a mainstay of medieval and even modern architecture?

page_title: Barrel vault
short_description: Architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve
page_title: Ancient Greece
short_description: Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
page_title: Ancient Rome
short_description: Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
page_title: Medieval architecture
short_description: Architecture during the Middle Ages
page_title: Modern architecture
short_description: 20th-century movement and style
...that "On Again...Off Again" features influences from both dance music and opera, the only time that such a combination has appeared at the Eurovision Song Contest?

page_title: Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004
page_title: Dance music
short_description: Music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing
page_title: Opera
short_description: Art form combining sung text and musical score in a theatrical setting
page_title: Eurovision Song Contest
short_description: Annual international song competition
...that Sarskoye Gorodishche near Rostov, Russia has been interpreted as either a Varangian outpost on the Volga trade route or the capital of the Finnic Merya?

page_title: Sarskoye Gorodishche
short_description: Medieval fortified settlement in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia
page_title: Rostov-on-Don
short_description: City in Rostov Oblast, Russia
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
page_title: Varangians
short_description: Slavic and Greek designation of Vikings
page_title: Volga trade route
short_description: Historical trade route that connected Northern Europe with the Caspian Sea
page_title: Finnic peoples
short_description: Various groups of Finno-Ugric peoples
page_title: Merya
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that the primary disposal method for human feces in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya is the  unsanitary flying toilet?

page_title: Human feces
short_description: Metabolic waste of the human digestive system
page_title: Slum
short_description: Highly populated urban residential area consisting mostly of decrepit housing units
page_title: Nairobi
short_description: Capital and largest city of Kenya
page_title: Kenya
short_description: Country in East Africa
page_title: Flying toilet
short_description: Plastic bag that is used as a simple toilet substitute
...that the painting The Calling of Saints Peter and Andrew (pictured), owned by Queen Elizabeth II, has recently been verified as an authentic Caravaggio, and not a relatively worthless copy?

page_title: The Calling of Saints Peter and Andrew
short_description: Painting by Caravaggio
page_title: Elizabeth II
short_description: Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022
page_title: Caravaggio
short_description: Italian painter (1571–1610)