wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that the Battle of Kostiuchnówka during the Brusilov Offensive in summer 1916 is considered the largest and most vicious of the battles involving the Polish Legions?

page_title: Battle of Kostiuchnówka
short_description: 1916 battle on the Eastern Front of WWI
page_title: Brusilov offensive
short_description: 1916 Russian offensive during World War I
page_title: Polish Legions in World War I
short_description: Austro-Hungarian military unit
...that scientist and concert pianist Manfred Clynes used principles of neuroscience to develop SuperConductor, a computer program that can "perform" classical music with its own expressive intonation?

page_title: Manfred Clynes
short_description: Austrian-born scientist, inventor, and musician (1925–2020)
page_title: Neuroscience
short_description: Scientific study of the nervous system
page_title: Intonation (music)
short_description: Pitch accuracy in music
...that the conclusions of the fact-finding McNamara Taylor mission (Maxwell Taylor pictured) to South Vietnam were drafted before the trip had started?

page_title: McNamara–Taylor mission
page_title: South Vietnam
short_description: Country in Southeast Asia (1955–1975)
...that French adventurer Marie-Charles David de Mayréna was supposed to negotiate treaties with the local people in an 1888 expedition to present-day Vietnam, but instead formed a new Kingdom of Sedang with himself as the king?

page_title: French people
page_title: Marie-Charles David de Mayréna
short_description: King of Sedang
page_title: Treaty
short_description: Express agreement between nations under international law
page_title: Vietnam
short_description: Country in Southeast Asia
page_title: Kingdom of Sedang
short_description: Defunct nineteenth-century kingdom in Indochina
page_title: Monarch
short_description: Person at the head of a monarchy
...that the Ballarat Botanical Gardens in Victoria features a collection of busts of all 25 predecessors of the recently elected Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd?

page_title: Ballarat Botanical Gardens
short_description: Botanical garden in Victoria, Australia
page_title: Victoria (state)
short_description: State of Australia
page_title: Prime Ministers Avenue
short_description: Collection of busts of Australian Prime Ministers
page_title: Australia
short_description: Country in Oceania
page_title: Prime Minister of Australia
short_description: Head of government of Australia
page_title: Kevin Rudd
short_description: Prime Minister of Australia (2007–2010; 2013)
...that when the Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad opened to the public in 1892 it took 14 minutes to travel the 3.6 mile (5.8 km) route?

page_title: South Side Elevated Railroad
short_description: Defunct railroad in Chicago, Illinois, USA
...that French anarchist Theodule Meunier, responsible for several bombings in Paris in 1902, was featured as a Sherlock Holmes antagonist in René Réouven's L'Assassin du Boulevard?

page_title: Anarchism in France
page_title: Théodule Meunier
short_description: French anarchist (1860–1907)
page_title: Paris
short_description: Capital of France
page_title: Sherlock Holmes
short_description: Fictional character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
...that Ukrainian impressionist Ivan Trush painted a number of portraits of famous Ukrainians, among them Vasyl Stefanyk, Lesya Ukrainka, Mykhailo Drahomanov, Mykola Lysenko, and Ivan Franko?

page_title: Ukraine
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe
page_title: Impressionism
short_description: 19th-century art movement
page_title: Ivan Trush
short_description: Ukrainian impressionist painter (1869–1941)
page_title: Vasyl Stefanyk
short_description: Ukrainian writer
page_title: Lesya Ukrainka
short_description: Ukrainian poet and writer (1871–1913)
page_title: Mykhailo Drahomanov
short_description: Ukrainian intellectual (1841–1895)
page_title: Mykola Lysenko
short_description: Ukrainian composer and musician (1842–1912)
page_title: Ivan Franko
short_description: Ukrainian poet and writer (1856–1916)
...that the Society for Savings Building (pictured), a high-rise building in Cleveland, is widely considered to be the first modern skyscraper in the state of Ohio?

page_title: Society for Savings Building
short_description: Building in Cleveland, Ohio
page_title: Tower block
short_description: Tall building
page_title: Cleveland
short_description: City in Ohio, United States
page_title: Skyscraper
short_description: Tall habitable building
page_title: Ohio
short_description: U.S. state
...that portrait painter John Michael Wright painted both Charles II and the daughter of Oliver Cromwell?

page_title: John Michael Wright
short_description: English painter (1617–1694)
page_title: Charles II of England
short_description: King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 to 1685
page_title: Oliver Cromwell
short_description: English military and political leader (1599–1658)
...that quarterbacks Billy Joe Tolliver and David Archer were teammates as backups in the National Football League, but competed against each other as starters in the Canadian Football League?

page_title: Quarterback
short_description: Position in gridiron football
page_title: Billy Joe Tolliver
short_description: American football player (born 1966)
page_title: David Archer
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: National Football League
short_description: Professional American football league
page_title: Canadian Football League
short_description: Professional Canadian football league
...that the capture of King Louis IX during the Seventh Crusade prompted as many as 60,000 young shepherds in France to participate in the Shepherds' Crusade in 1251?

page_title: Louis IX of France
short_description: King of France from 1226 to 1270
page_title: Seventh Crusade
short_description: Religious crusade in Egypt from 1248 to 1254
page_title: Shepherd
short_description: Person who tends, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep
page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
page_title: Shepherds' Crusade (1251)
short_description: Popular crusading movement in northern France
...that Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Sylvan Fox was a classically trained pianist who attended, but never graduated from, the Juilliard School?

page_title: Pulitzer Prize
short_description: Awards for American journalism and arts
page_title: Journalism
short_description: Production of reports on current events
page_title: Sylvan Fox
short_description: American journalist
page_title: Piano
short_description: Keyboard instrument
page_title: Juilliard School
short_description: American performing arts conservatory in New York City
...that Pampa Sarovar, the place in Hindu mythology where Shiva's consort Parvati performed penance to show her devotion to him, is a lake in Karnataka?

page_title: Pampa Sarovar
short_description: Lake near Hampi in Karnataka, India
page_title: Hindu mythology
page_title: Shiva
short_description: Major deity in Hinduism
page_title: Parvati
short_description: Major goddess in Hinduism
page_title: Penance
short_description: Repentance of sins
page_title: Lake
short_description: Large inland body of relatively still water
page_title: Karnataka
short_description: State in southwestern India
...that Cuban economist Felipe Pazos was ordered to be executed by Raúl Castro in 1959, but was ultimately spared and allowed to leave the country?

page_title: Cuba
short_description: Country in the Caribbean
page_title: Economist
short_description: Professional in the discipline of economics
page_title: Felipe Pazos
short_description: Cuban economist (1912–2001)
page_title: Raúl Castro
short_description: President of Cuba from 2008 to 2018
...that the Gothic Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha (pictured) in Coimbra, Portugal, stayed abandoned under mud and water for over 300 years before it was rescued in an archaeological intervention?

page_title: Gothic architecture
short_description: Architectural style of Medieval Europe
page_title: Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha
short_description: Building or structure in Coimbra, Portugal
page_title: Coimbra
short_description: City in Portugal
page_title: Portugal
short_description: Country in Southwestern Europe
page_title: Archaeology
short_description: Study of human activity based on materials left behind
...that despite its name, the Chicago, Kalamazoo and Saginaw Railway connected neither to Chicago nor Saginaw?

page_title: Chicago, Kalamazoo and Saginaw Railway
short_description: Railway in Michigan
page_title: Chicago
short_description: Most populous city in Illinois, US
page_title: Saginaw, Michigan
short_description: City in Michigan, United States
...that the first episode of talk show Shomoyer Kotha drew media attention when a former U.S. Ambassador to Bangladesh jokingly commented that Bangladeshis sometimes tend to be conspiratorial?

page_title: Shomoyer Kotha
short_description: 2007 Bangladeshi TV series or program
page_title: Bangladesh
short_description: Country in South Asia
...that an Anglo-Allied army of 23,000 men failed to capture the Spanish port of Tarragona from a small Franco-Italian force of 1,600 during the Peninsular War, sending the losing general to a court-martial afterwards?

page_title: Siege of Tarragona (1813)
short_description: 1813 siege during the Peninsular War
page_title: Tarragona
short_description: Municipality in Catalonia, Spain
page_title: Peninsular War
short_description: 1807–1814 war against Napoleon in Iberia
page_title: Sir John Murray, 8th Baronet
short_description: English soldier and nobleman
page_title: Court-martial
short_description: Judicial action in military forces
...that the tallest building in Tulsa, Oklahoma is the 667-foot (203 m) BOK Tower?

page_title: List of tallest buildings in Tulsa
page_title: Oklahoma
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Foot (unit)
short_description: Customary unit of length
page_title: Metre
short_description: SI unit of length
page_title: BOK Tower
short_description: Skyscraper in Tulsa, Oklahoma, US
...that Patricia Kirkwood was the first woman to have her own series on BBC TV?

page_title: Pat Kirkwood (actress)
short_description: English stage actress, singer and dancer (1921–2007)
page_title: BBC
short_description: British public service broadcaster
...that the Soviet Armenian biochemist Norair Sisakian was considered as one of the founders of space biology?

page_title: Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
short_description: Soviet republic from 1920 to 1991
page_title: Biochemistry
short_description: Study of chemical processes of living organisms
page_title: Norair Sisakian
short_description: Soviet biochemist
page_title: Astrobiology
short_description: Science concerned with life in the universe
...that United States Navy Rear Admiral Charles A. Curtze qualified for the 1936 Summer Olympics as a gymnast, but the State Department prohibited him from traveling to Nazi-ruled Germany?

page_title: United States Navy
short_description: Maritime service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Rear admiral (United States)
short_description: Flag officer rank of the USN, USCG, USPHS, and NOAA Corps
page_title: Charles A. Curtze
short_description: United States Navy admiral (1911–2007)
page_title: 1936 Summer Olympics
short_description: Multi-sport event in Berlin, Germany
page_title: Gymnastics
short_description: Sport requiring strength and flexibility
page_title: United States Department of State
short_description: Executive department of the U.S. federal government
page_title: Nazism
short_description: German fascist ideology
page_title: Germany
short_description: Country in Europe
...that the Polish painter Alexander Kucharsky is best known for his portraits of the French royal family, including the doomed Louis XVII (portrait pictured)?

page_title: Poland
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Alexander Kucharsky
short_description: Polish portrait painter (1741–1819)
page_title: Louis XVII
short_description: Heir to the French throne (1785–1795)
...that, in November 2002, autonomous regions replaced departments as the first-level administrative subdivisions of Peru in an attempt to achieve an effective decentralization of the country?

page_title: Regions of Peru
short_description: First-level administrative subdivisions
page_title: Department (administrative division)
short_description: Administrative or political division in some countries
page_title: Administrative division
short_description: Territorial entity for administration purposes
page_title: Peru
short_description: Country in South America
page_title: Decentralization
short_description: Organizational theory
...that the Prospect Mountain Veterans Memorial Highway is the only reference route in New York owned by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation?

page_title: Prospect Mountain Veterans Memorial Highway
short_description: Highway in New York
page_title: Unsigned highway
short_description: Highways that do not identify the route number
page_title: New York
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
short_description: New York's state-level environmental regulator
...that ancient jousting battles near Smisby in Derbyshire provided the inspiration for a similar scene in the book Ivanhoe?

page_title: Jousting
short_description: Martial game between two horsemen wielding lances with blunted tips
page_title: Smisby
short_description: Village in Derbyshire, England
page_title: Derbyshire
short_description: Non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in England
page_title: Ivanhoe
short_description: 1820 novel by Walter Scott
...that Bill Jenkins dragsters were known as "Grumpy's Toys"?

page_title: Bill Jenkins (drag racer)
short_description: American drag racer (1930–2012)
page_title: Dragster
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that excavations of earthworks conducted in the 19th century revealed evidence of possible Belgic fortifications at the site of Sharsted Court, a manor house near Newnham, Kent, England?

page_title: Excavation
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Earthworks (archaeology)
short_description: General term to describe artificial changes in land level in history and pre-history
page_title: Belgae
short_description: Historical Gallic-Germanic tribal confederation
page_title: Fortification
short_description: Military defensive construction
page_title: Sharsted Court
short_description: Building in Newnham, England
page_title: Manor house
short_description: Main residence of the lord of the manor
page_title: Newnham, Kent
short_description: Village in Kent, England
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
...that Jan IV Oświęcimski, the duke of Oświęcim from 1445 to 1456, harassed the King of Poland so much that he was paid a debt that was promised him four years earlier?

page_title: Jan IV of Oświęcim
page_title: Duchy of Oświęcim
short_description: Silesian duchy (1315–1564)
page_title: List of Polish monarchs
...that the German 15 cm sFH 18 was the first field gun to use Rocket Assisted Projectiles?

page_title: 15 cm sFH 18
short_description: Howitzer
page_title: Rocket-assisted projectile
short_description: Ammunition incorporating rocket propulsion
...the divergent conclusions in the Krulak Mendenhall mission to South Vietnam led John F. Kennedy to ask his staff if Joseph Mendenhall and Victor H. Krulak had visited the same country?

page_title: Krulak–Mendenhall mission
short_description: US government mission to South Vietnam in 1963
page_title: South Vietnam
short_description: Country in Southeast Asia (1955–1975)
page_title: John F. Kennedy
short_description: President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
page_title: Joseph A. Mendenhall
short_description: American diplomat (1920–2013)
page_title: Victor H. Krulak
short_description: United States Marine Corps general
...that Judy Garland (pictured) is considered a gay icon for her "wonderfully over-the-top" film characters including her portrayal of Dorothy Gale in the The Wizard of Oz?

page_title: Judy Garland
short_description: American actress and singer (1922–1969)
page_title: Judy Garland as a gay icon
short_description: Overview of the actress in gay culture
page_title: Dorothy Gale
short_description: Main protagonist in Oz novels
page_title: The Wizard of Oz
short_description: 1939 film based on the book by L. Frank Baum
...that as the result of a deal before the 2000 general election, Paul Bérenger became the first non-Hindu Prime Minister of Mauritius in 2003?

page_title: 2000 Mauritian general election
page_title: Paul Bérenger
short_description: Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005
page_title: Hindus
short_description: Adherents of Hinduism
page_title: Prime Minister of Mauritius
short_description: Head of government of Mauritius
page_title: 2003
short_description: Calendar year
...that a platoon of the 614th Tank Destroyer Battalion was the first segregated African-American unit of the US Army to receive a Distinguished Unit Citation?

page_title: 614th Tank Destroyer Battalion
short_description: Military unit
page_title: Segregation
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: African Americans
short_description: Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
page_title: United States Army
short_description: Land service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Presidential Unit Citation (United States)
short_description: United States military award
...that Wythenshawe Aerodrome was Manchester's first purpose-built municipal airfield, but was closed after one year due to the completion of Barton Aerodrome?

page_title: Manchester (Wythenshawe) Aerodrome
short_description: Former airport of Manchester, England, United Kingdom (1929–1930)
page_title: Manchester
short_description: City and metropolitan borough in England
page_title: Manchester Barton Aerodrome
short_description: Airport near Manchester, England
...that Christian anarchist Dave Andrews was excommunicated from the parachurch Youth With A Mission?

page_title: Christian anarchism
short_description: Movement in political theology
page_title: David Andrews
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Excommunication
short_description: Censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community
page_title: Parachurch organization
short_description: Christian faith-based group
page_title: Youth With A Mission
short_description: Christian missions training organisation
...that the Caribou Inuit people are defined by their fur clothing, use of sled dogs and their snowhouses?

page_title: Kivallirmiut
short_description: Ethnic group living in northern regions of Canada
page_title: Igloo
short_description: Type of shelter built of snow
...that gay screenwriter Marco Pennette was outed in front of his parents on the People's Choice Awards red carpet by a colleague who asked him about his boyfriend?

page_title: Gay
short_description: Term referring to a homosexual person
page_title: Screenwriter
short_description: Person who writes for films, TV shows, comics, and games
page_title: Marco Pennette
short_description: American TV producer
page_title: Outing
short_description: Disclosing an LGBTQ person's identity without their consent
page_title: People's Choice Awards
short_description: American entertainer popularity award
...that the Hindu serpent goddess Manasa, the "destroyer of poison", is worshiped mostly in the rainy season when the snakes are most active?

page_title: Hinduism
short_description: Range of Indian religious traditions
page_title: Nāga
short_description: Mythological creatures in Indian religions
page_title: Manasa
short_description: Hindu folk goddess of snakes
...that the GAM-63 RASCAL (pictured), introduced in 1952 by the United States Air Force, was the first American standoff nuclear missile, capable of being launched by a plane up to 100 miles from its target?

page_title: GAM-63 RASCAL
short_description: Air-to-surface missile
page_title: United States Air Force
short_description: Air service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Standoff
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Nuclear weapons delivery
short_description: Type of explosive arms
...that the region of Cieszyn Silesia was in 1920 divided by the Spa Conference between Poland and Czechoslovakia and remains divided to date?

page_title: Cieszyn Silesia
short_description: Historical region in Central Europe
page_title: 1920
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Spa Conference
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Poland
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Czechoslovakia
short_description: 1918–1992 country in Central Europe
...that the Hoover Dam is an arch-gravity dam, combining the load-bearing features of a gravity dam and an arch dam?

page_title: Hoover Dam
short_description: Dam in Nevada and Arizona, US
page_title: Arch–gravity dam
short_description: Type of dam
page_title: Load-bearing wall
short_description: Wall that bears a load resting upon it
page_title: Gravity dam
short_description: Type of dam using its weight to hold back water
page_title: Arch dam
short_description: Type of curved concrete dam
...that the final text of the Durban Declaration produced by the governments meeting at the World Conference against Racism 2001 does not contain the language that caused the Israeli and United States delegations to withdraw halfway through?

page_title: World Conference against Racism 2001
short_description: UN-backed conference
page_title: Israel
short_description: Country in West Asia
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
...that former Michigan Wolverines football player Keith Bostic was elected by his teammates as the toughest guy on the National Football League Houston Oilers defense?

page_title: Michigan Wolverines football
short_description: Football team of the University of Michigan
page_title: Keith Bostic (American football)
short_description: American football player (born 1961)
page_title: National Football League
short_description: Professional American football league
page_title: Houston Oilers
short_description: Former American football franchise in Houston, Texas (1960–1996)
...that the Western Islands Planning Area in Singapore houses the world's third largest refining centre, located in Jurong Island?

page_title: Western Islands, Singapore
short_description: Planning Area in West, Singapore
page_title: Singapore
short_description: Island country in Southeast Asia
page_title: Jurong Island
short_description: Island in Singapore
...that in 1386, Georgia was invaded by Tamerlane and his Turco-Mongol forces, who sacked Tbilisi and captured the Georgian king Bagrat V?

page_title: Georgia (country)
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
page_title: Timurid invasions of Georgia
short_description: Turco-Mongol invasions of Georgia 1386–1403
page_title: Timur
short_description: Turco-Mongol conqueror (1320s–1405)
page_title: Altaic languages
short_description: Convergence zone and proposed language family
page_title: Tbilisi
short_description: Capital and the largest city of Georgia (country)
page_title: List of monarchs of Georgia
short_description: Rulers of Georgia from 302 BC to 1800 AD
page_title: Bagrat V of Georgia
short_description: King of Georgia from 1360 to 1393
...that when Gyo Obata designed Great American Insurance Building at Queen City Square, he was inspired by Princess Diana's tiara for the top of the building?

page_title: Gyo Obata
short_description: American architect (1923–2022)
page_title: Great American Tower at Queen City Square
short_description: 41-story skyscraper in Cincinnati, Ohio
page_title: Diana, Princess of Wales
short_description: Member of the British royal family (1961–1997)