wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that In Nomine Domini, promulgated by Pope Nicholas II in 1059, established cardinal-bishops as the sole electors of the pope?

page_title: In nomine Domini
short_description: 1059 papal bull regarding papal election
page_title: Pope Nicholas II
short_description: Head of the Catholic Church from 1059 to 1061
page_title: Cardinal (Catholic Church)
short_description: Senior church official
page_title: Conclave
short_description: Gathering convened to appoint the pope
...that the Pub Design Awards are annually given to exceptional pubs in the UK that have undergone construction work?

page_title: Pub Design Awards
short_description: Annual awards for UK pubs
page_title: Pub
short_description: Establishment that serves alcoholic drinks
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
...that the WWF in 1986 introduced a stable of masked wrestlers to keep the injured wrestler Andre the Giant on television, but off the ring?

page_title: WWE
short_description: American professional wrestling and entertainment company
page_title: The Machines (professional wrestling)
short_description: American professional wrestling stable
page_title: Professional wrestling
short_description: Form of athletic theater
page_title: André the Giant
short_description: French wrestler and actor (1946–1993)
...that in 1859 John Wise (pictured) made the first airmail delivery in the United States?

page_title: John Wise (balloonist)
short_description: American balloonist
page_title: Airmail
short_description: Service which transports mail by air
...that in an attempt to speed up the longest papal election in history, the magistrates of Viterbo removed the roof of the Papal Palace?

page_title: 1268–1271 papal election
page_title: Viterbo
short_description: Comune in Lazio, Italy
page_title: Palace of the Popes in Viterbo
short_description: Palace in Viterbo, Lazio, Italy
...that the inmates of San Pedro prison run a hotel for visiting tourists and sell cocaine to the local community?

page_title: San Pedro prison
short_description: Prison in La Paz, Bolivia
page_title: Cocaine
short_description: Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
...that the Church Slavonic word for "nativity scene" has come to denote "the den of depravity" in modern Russian?

page_title: Vertep
short_description: Ukrainian portable puppet theatre and drama
page_title: Nativity scene
short_description: Representation of the birth of Jesus
page_title: Russian language
short_description: East Slavic language
...that the novel Pioneer, Go Home! (adapted into the Elvis movie Follow that Dream) was inspired by squatters who settled on land created when Florida built a bridge to Pine Island?

page_title: Pioneer, Go Home!
short_description: 1959 novel by Richard P. Powell
page_title: Elvis Presley
short_description: American singer and actor (1935–1977)
page_title: Follow That Dream
short_description: 1962 film by Gordon Douglas
page_title: Squatting
short_description: Unauthorized occupation of property
page_title: Florida
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Pine Island (Lee County, Florida)
short_description: Island in the United States of America
...that the Darjeeling Ropeway was stopped on 19 October 2003 after four tourists were killed in an accident?

page_title: Darjeeling Ropeway
short_description: Aerial tramway in West Bengal, India
page_title: October 19
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: 2003
short_description: Calendar year
...that W. Gene Corley investigated the collapse of the World Trade Center, as well as the performance of the Murrah Building in response to the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing?

page_title: W. Gene Corley
short_description: American structural engineer (1935–2013)
page_title: Collapse of the World Trade Center
short_description: Outcome of the September 11 attacks
page_title: Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building
short_description: Oklahoma building bombed in 1995
page_title: Oklahoma City bombing
short_description: 1995 terrorist bombing in Oklahoma City
...that Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia gave away his cat to one of the soldiers tasked with his execution?

page_title: Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia
short_description: Russian grand duke (1859–1919)
page_title: Capital punishment
short_description: Legal killing of a person as punishment
...that the developer of the Mendota Hills Wind Farm (pictured) provided landowners with contracts for up to $1,500 per megawatt of electricity produced by wind turbines on their land?

page_title: Mendota Hills Wind Farm
short_description: Wind farm in Illinois, United States
page_title: United States dollar
short_description: Currency of the United States
page_title: Watt
short_description: SI derived unit of power
page_title: Electricity
short_description: Phenomena related to electric charge
page_title: Wind turbine
short_description: Device to generate electricity from wind
...that the first poet in the Russian language, Symeon of Polotsk, was ethnically Belarusian?

page_title: Russian language
short_description: East Slavic language
page_title: Symeon of Polotsk
short_description: Belarusian poet, dramatist, and cleric (1629–1680)
page_title: Belarus
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe
...that "Being Boiled", the first single by The Human League, cost just £2.50 to record?

page_title: Being Boiled
short_description: 1978 single by the Human League
page_title: Single (music)
short_description: Release with one to three tracks
page_title: The Human League
short_description: English synth-pop band
...that the pentadic numbers on the Spirit Pond runestones have led to speculation that they contain an authentic record of Thorfinn Karlsefni's expedition to Maine in 1010?

page_title: Quinary
short_description: Base five numeral system
page_title: Spirit Pond runestones
short_description: Stones with alleged runic inscriptions
page_title: Thorfinn Karlsefni
short_description: 11th century Icelandic explorer
page_title: Maine
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: 1010
short_description: Calendar year
...that when the Italian medalist and sculptor Leone Leoni was accused of counterfeiting by Pope Paul III's jeweler in 1540, he came so close to killing the man that he was sent to the galleys?

page_title: Medal
short_description: Small commemorative artistic object
page_title: Leone Leoni
short_description: Italian sculptor (c. 1509 – 1590)
page_title: Counterfeit
short_description: Making a copy or imitation which is represented as the original
page_title: Pope Paul III
short_description: Head of the Catholic Church from 1534 to 1549
page_title: Galley
short_description: Ship mainly propelled by oars
...that Stoke City F.C. is the second-oldest English football league club, as it was founded in 1863?

page_title: History of Stoke City F.C.
short_description: History of an English football club
page_title: English football league system
short_description: Series of interconnected leagues
...the Efficiency Medal of Great Britain and the Commonwealth has been awarded with three different ribbons in over thirty separate countries, and featured three monarchs wearing four distinct crowns?

page_title: Efficiency Medal
short_description: Award
page_title: Great Britain
short_description: Island northwest of continental Europe
page_title: Commonwealth of Nations
short_description: Political association which developed from the British Empire
page_title: Monarchy of the United Kingdom
page_title: Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
short_description: British royal regalia
...that the prehistoric marine reptile Excalibosaurus (pictured) was named after King Arthur's sword because of the sword-like appearance of its upper jaw?

page_title: Excalibosaurus
short_description: Genus of reptiles
page_title: Excalibur
short_description: Legendary sword of King Arthur
...that though George Bernard Shaw called fellow Edwardian playwright St John Hankin’s death "a public calamity," his work was largely neglected until the 1990s?

page_title: George Bernard Shaw
short_description: Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist (1856–1950)
page_title: Edwardian era
short_description: Historical period in Britain from 1901 to 1910
page_title: Playwright
short_description: Person who writes plays
page_title: St. John Emile Clavering Hankin
short_description: English writer
...that Takemoto Gidayūs contributions to the form of bunraku (Japanese puppet theatre) were so influential that all chanters (narrators) in bunraku are now called gidayū?

page_title: Takemoto Gidayū
page_title: Bunraku
short_description: Traditional Japanese puppet theatre
...that although the No Child Left Behind Act in the United States prescribes the consequences for schools failing to meet Adequate Yearly Progress, it leaves responsibility for defining that progress up to each state education agency?

page_title: No Child Left Behind Act
short_description: 2002 United States education reform law; repealed 2015
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Adequate Yearly Progress
short_description: U.S. public school metric of standardized test performance
page_title: State education agency
short_description: Index of articles associated with the same name
...that David Nash, the managing director of Nash Timbers, single-handedly stopped the Australian Government's practice of burning down old railway bridges, thus saving timber up to 400 years old?

page_title: Nash Timbers
page_title: Australia
short_description: Country in Oceania
...that in the Battle of Kissoué during the Syria-Lebanon campaign in World War II, the outnumbered defenders at Quneitra, Syria surrendered because they ran out of ammunition?

page_title: Battle of Kissoué
short_description: Battle of World War II
page_title: Syria–Lebanon campaign
short_description: 1941 British offensive in World War II
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: Quneitra
short_description: Largely destroyed city in Syria; under Israeli control
page_title: Syria
short_description: Country in West Asia
...that the words "Never Again" were supposedly inscribed in English and Hebrew on the first warhead from Israel's nuclear program?

page_title: Never Again
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: English language
short_description: West Germanic language
page_title: Hebrew language
short_description: Northwest Semitic language
page_title: Israel and nuclear weapons
...that the PS Moyie (pictured) was the last working sternwheeler in Canada and is the oldest intact sternwheeler in the world?

page_title: Moyie (sternwheeler)
short_description: Canadian paddle steamship
page_title: Paddle steamer
short_description: Steam-powered vessel propelled by paddle wheels
page_title: Canada
short_description: Country in North America
...that Confederate brigadier general James Morrison Hawes studied advanced military tactics at the Cavalry School of Saumur, France?

page_title: Confederate States of America
short_description: Unrecognized state in North America (1861–1865)
page_title: Brigadier general
short_description: Senior rank in the armed forces
page_title: James Morrison Hawes
short_description: Confederate brigadier general in the American Civil War
page_title: Saumur
short_description: Subprefecture and commune in Pays de la Loire, France
page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
...that the Austrian Rieger Orgelbau and Czech Rieger-Kloss are two organ-building firms formed after World War II with origins in a single company?

page_title: Austria
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Rieger Orgelbau
short_description: Austrian organ builder firm
page_title: Czech Republic
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Rieger–Kloss
short_description: Pipe organ manufacturer
page_title: Pipe organ
short_description: Wind instrument controlled by keyboard
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
...that the staff of the mayor of Mirik, West Bengal vowed to spend a month's salary in SMS voting for Indian Idol contestant Prashant Tamang, the first finalist of Nepalese descent?

page_title: Mirik
short_description: Town in West Bengal, India
page_title: West Bengal
short_description: State in eastern India
page_title: SMS
short_description: Text messaging service component
page_title: Indian Idol
short_description: Indian singing competition
page_title: Prashant Tamang
short_description: Indian singer and film actor (1983–2026)
page_title: Nepal
short_description: Country in South Asia
...that the proglacial lakes of Minnesota were massive freshwater lakes covering many times the area of the Great Lakes at the end of the Wisconsin glaciation?

page_title: Proglacial lakes of Minnesota
short_description: Group of lakes in Minnesota, United States
page_title: Great Lakes
short_description: Group of lakes in North America
page_title: Wisconsin glaciation
short_description: Glaciation in North America during the Last Glacial Period
...that, after driving the French Republicans from Italy, Russian Field-Marshal Alexander Suvorov managed to conduct a masterful flight across the snow-capped Alps?

page_title: French First Republic
short_description: Three regimes of revolutionary and early Napoleonic France (1792–1804)
page_title: Italy
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
page_title: Alexander Suvorov
short_description: Russian military commander (1729/30–1800)
page_title: Italian and Swiss expedition of 1799
short_description: Suvorov's 1799 campaigns in Italy and Switzerland
page_title: Alps
short_description: Major mountain range in Central Europe
...that early 20th century German explorers mounted many expeditions to the Ramu river in German New Guinea in the hope of finding gold?

page_title: Germany
short_description: Country in Europe
page_title: Ramu
short_description: Major river in Papua New Guinea
page_title: German New Guinea
short_description: German colony in northeast New Guinea (1884–1914)
...that during the Schmalkaldic War, the Imperial Duke Eric II fled from the Battle of Drakenburg (etching pictured) by swimming across the Weser River?

page_title: Schmalkaldic War
short_description: 1546–1547 conflict in the Holy Roman Empire
page_title: Holy Roman Empire
short_description: European political entity (800/962–1806)
page_title: Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
short_description: Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1540 to 1584
page_title: Battle of Drakenburg
short_description: Battle on 23 May 1547 to the north of Nienburg, Germany
page_title: Weser
short_description: River in Germany
...that in 1970, University of Oregon head baseball coach Don Kirsch fell to his death out of a second-story window at Stanford University Medical Center?

page_title: University of Oregon
short_description: Public university in Eugene, Oregon, US
page_title: Don Kirsch
short_description: American baseball coach (1920–1970)
page_title: Stanford University Medical Center
short_description: Private hospital affiliated with Stanford University School of Medicine
...that the Swan by-election, 1918 not only resulted in the election of the youngest person ever to be elected to the Parliament of Australia, but directly prompted the introduction of instant-runoff voting in Australia?

page_title: 1918 Swan by-election
short_description: Australian federal by-election
page_title: Parliament of Australia
short_description: Federal legislature of Australia
page_title: Instant-runoff voting
short_description: Single-winner ranked-choice electoral system
...that scandal erupted after the Department of Justice initiated prosecution of Jackie Presser only to abruptly end it once the press revealed Presser had been an informant for the FBI for over 10 years?

page_title: Jackie Presser indictment scandal
page_title: United States Department of Justice
short_description: U.S. federal executive department
page_title: Jackie Presser
short_description: American labor leader (1926–1988)
page_title: Informant
short_description: Person who provides information
page_title: Federal Bureau of Investigation
short_description: U.S. federal law enforcement agency
...that the Oregon Coast Range was created by a forearc basin along the Pacific Ocean?

page_title: Oregon Coast Range
short_description: Mountain range in Oregon, United States
page_title: Forearc
short_description: Region between an oceanic trench and associated volcanic arc
page_title: Pacific Ocean
short_description: Largest ocean
...that Hugh Johns commentated for England's only FIFA World Cup victory during his first year as a commentator?

page_title: Hugh Johns
short_description: British football commentator (1922–2007)
page_title: Sports commentator
short_description: Broadcaster who comments on a live event
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
page_title: 1966 FIFA World Cup
short_description: Association football tournament in England
...that the Speculum Humanae Salvationis (Mirror of Human Salvation) (one page pictured) was one of the most popular illustrated books of the Middle Ages?

page_title: Speculum Humanae Salvationis
short_description: Illustrated work of popular theology in the late Middle Ages
page_title: Middle Ages
short_description: European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
...that Rod Marsh was the first Australian wicketkeeper to score a century in Test cricket?

page_title: Rod Marsh
short_description: Australian cricketer (1947–2022)
page_title: Australia national cricket team
page_title: Wicket-keeper
short_description: Fielding position in cricket
page_title: Test cricket
short_description: Longest and original form of cricket
...that the Logan Fontenelle Housing Project in Omaha, Nebraska, along with restrictive covenants and redlining, were used to segregate African Americans in the Near North Side neighborhood?

page_title: Logan Fontenelle Housing Project
short_description: Public housing project in Omaha NE
page_title: Omaha, Nebraska
short_description: Largest city in Nebraska, US
page_title: Covenant (law)
short_description: Solemn promise to engage in or refrain from a specified action
page_title: Redlining
short_description: Systemic denial of services to some areas
page_title: African Americans
short_description: Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
page_title: Near North Side, Omaha
short_description: Neighborhood of Omaha, Nebraska
...that the poet Dinakara Desai is known as Chutuka Brahma (creator of chutukas) because he invented a four-line limerick form of Kannada poetry known as chutuka?

page_title: Dinakara Desai
short_description: Indian politician and poet
page_title: Brahma
short_description: Creator god in Hinduism
page_title: Limerick (poetry)
short_description: Form of poetry
page_title: Kannada poetry
...that Francis Price Blackwood, a colonial Australian naval officer and sea surveyor, charted locations like Whitsunday Island and the Great Barrier Reef?

page_title: Francis Price Blackwood
short_description: British naval officer (1809–1854)
page_title: Whitsunday Island
short_description: Island in Queensland
page_title: Great Barrier Reef
short_description: Coral reef system in Queensland, Australia
...that Irish cricketer and rugby union player Dickie Lloyd was regarded as one of the most famous pupils of Portora Royal School, alongside Samuel Beckett and Oscar Wilde?

page_title: Cricket
short_description: Team sport played with a bat and ball
page_title: Rugby union
short_description: Team sport, code of rugby football
page_title: Dickie Lloyd
short_description: Irish rugby union player and cricketer (1891–1950)
page_title: Portora Royal School
short_description: Grammar school, public school in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland
page_title: Samuel Beckett
short_description: Irish writer (1906–1989)
page_title: Oscar Wilde
short_description: Irish writer (1854–1900)
...that George Rogers Clark was called the "Conqueror of the Northwest" because of his victorious Illinois campaign in the American Revolutionary War?

page_title: George Rogers Clark
short_description: American military officer and surveyor (1752–1818)
page_title: Northwest Territory
short_description: United States territory (1787–1803)
page_title: Illinois campaign
short_description: 1778–79 series of engagements during the American Revolutionary War
page_title: American Revolutionary War
short_description: 1775–1783 conflict in North America
...that HNoMS Heimdal became the first Norwegian ship to apprehend a ship for illegal fishing when she seized the British trawler Lord Roberts in 1911?

page_title: HNoMS Heimdal
page_title: Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
page_title: Trawler
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that the stray dogs Bummer and Lazarus (pictured) were so popular with the people of San Francisco in the 1860s that they were given special exemption from the leash laws?

page_title: Bummer and Lazarus
short_description: Two famous dogs in 19th-century San Francisco
page_title: San Francisco
short_description: City and county in California, US
...that Operation Tracer was a top-secret WWII mission in which six men were to be buried alive inside the Rock of Gibraltar so that they could monitor enemy movements after the Rock's capture?

page_title: Military history of Gibraltar during World War II
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: Rock of Gibraltar
short_description: Monolithic limestone promontory located in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar
...that the bark of Kleinhovia hospita is used to treat hair lice in Indonesia?

page_title: Kleinhovia
short_description: Genus of plants
page_title: Indonesia
short_description: Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
...that Rear Admiral Sir Richard Trowbridge was the twenty-fifth Governor of Western Australia and the first officer of the Royal Navy to rise from boy seaman to captain of the Queen's yacht HMY Britannia?

page_title: Rear admiral
short_description: Senior naval flag officer rank
page_title: Richard Trowbridge
short_description: Royal Navy Rear Admiral (1920-2003)
page_title: Governor of Western Australia
short_description: Representative of the monarch in Western Australia
page_title: Royal Navy
short_description: Naval warfare force of the United Kingdom
page_title: HMY Britannia
short_description: Museum ship, former royal yacht of the British monarch
...that the first teacher and practicing doctor in Portland, Oregon, Ralph Wilcox, killed himself with a Deringer pistol while at work at the federal court?

page_title: Portland, Oregon
short_description: Most populous city in Oregon, U.S.
page_title: Ralph Wilcox
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Derringer
short_description: Small handgun
page_title: United States District Court for the District of Oregon
short_description: United States federal district court of Oregon (U.S. state)
...that Sycorax, an unseen character in William Shakespeare's The Tempest, is viewed by some as a symbol of the silenced African woman?

page_title: Sycorax
short_description: Character in Shakespeare's The Tempest
page_title: Unseen character
short_description: Character referred to but not directly known to the audience
page_title: William Shakespeare
short_description: English playwright and poet (1564–1616)
page_title: The Tempest
short_description: Play by William Shakespeare
page_title: African
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that Huynh Phu So, the founder of the Hoa Hao religious sect, converted his doctor after being put in a mental asylum by the French colonial forces?

page_title: Huỳnh Phú Sổ
short_description: Vietnamese religious figure (1920–1947) who founded Hòa Hảo
page_title: Hòa Hảo
short_description: Vietnamese new religious movement founded in 1939
page_title: Lunatic asylum
short_description: Historical confinement for mentally ill people