wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that "truthiness," a word made by Stephen Colbert of The Colbert Report, was selected as the 2005 Word of the Year by the American Dialect Society?<li>...that Yaroslav of Halych's repudiation of his wife led to a popular uprising, in the course of which his favorite concubine was burnt alive?
...that alligation is a practical method for solving arithmetic problems related to mixtures?

=== 12 January 2006 ===

page_title: Truthiness
short_description: Belief in truth based on only intuition
page_title: Stephen Colbert
short_description: American comedian, writer and television host (born 1964)
page_title: The Colbert Report
short_description: American late-night talk show (2005–2014)
page_title: 2005
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: American Dialect Society
short_description: Society on linguistics
page_title: Yaroslav Osmomysl
short_description: Prince of Halych (d. 1187)
page_title: Rebellion
short_description: Violent resistance against government
page_title: Concubinage
short_description: State of living together as spouses while unmarried
page_title: Death by burning
short_description: Execution, murder, or suicide method
page_title: Alligation
short_description: Method of solving arithmetic problems involving mixtures
page_title: Arithmetic
short_description: Branch of elementary mathematics
...that Frederick Marrable resigned his post as Chief Architect to the Metropolitan Board of Works in London when they offered him a derisory salary raise?

page_title: Frederick Marrable
short_description: British architect (1819–1872)
page_title: Architecture
short_description: Art and technique of designing buildings
page_title: Metropolitan Board of Works
short_description: Principal instrument of London-wide government from 1855 until 1889
page_title: London
short_description: Capital of England and the United Kingdom
...that hypostatic abstraction is the name given to the process describing how the proposition "X is Y" is transformed to "X has Y-ness"?

page_title: Hypostatic abstraction
short_description: Formal operation in mathematical logic
page_title: Proposition
short_description: Bearer of truth values
page_title: Transformation (function)
short_description: Function that applies a set to itself
...that the city of Barreiras in Bahia, Brazil remained isolated for nearly a decade in the 1960s when the power plant closed?

page_title: Barreiras
short_description: Municipality in Northeast Brazil
page_title: Bahia
short_description: State of Brazil
page_title: Brazil
short_description: Country in South America
page_title: Power station
short_description: Facility generating electric power
...that Zhang Mao became the ruler of Former Liang when a magician had his brother (the then-governor) assassinated?

page_title: Zhang Mao
short_description: Chinese prince of Former Liang from 320 to 324
page_title: Former Liang
short_description: Chinese dynastic state from 301 to 376
page_title: Magician
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Assassination
short_description: Willful killing of a prominent person
...that Tegernsee Abbey in Bavaria was founded by the nobleman Otkar, supposedly after his son had been killed during a game of chess by the son of King Pippin III with the chessboard?

page_title: Tegernsee Abbey
short_description: Former monastery in Bavaria, Germany
page_title: Bavaria
short_description: State in Germany
page_title: Pepin the Short
short_description: King of the Franks from 751 to 768
...the United Nations Angola Verification Mission II was a peacekeeping mission that monitored the 1990 ceasefire and 1991 Bicesse Accords?

page_title: United Nations Angola Verification Mission II
short_description: Second UN peacekeeping mission in Angola (1991–1995)
page_title: Ceasefire
short_description: Temporary agreement to stop a war
...that in the iconic 1955 Richard Avedon photograph, supermodel Dovima posed wearing a Dior evening dress standing with circus elephants?

page_title: Richard Avedon
short_description: American photographer (1923–2004)
page_title: Supermodel
short_description: Highly paid fashion model
page_title: Dovima
short_description: American actress
page_title: Christian Dior
short_description: French fashion designer (1905–1957)
page_title: Elephant
short_description: Largest living land animal
...that four EU-Russia Common Spaces were articulated during the Moscow EU-Russia summit in May 2005?

page_title: Russia–European Union relations
short_description: Bilateral relations
page_title: Moscow
short_description: Capital and most populous city of Russia
page_title: European Union
short_description: Supranational political and economic union
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
page_title: 2005
short_description: Calendar year
...that Count Orlov's Marble Palace, decorated with 32 shades of Russian marbles, currently houses the largest exhibition of Pop Art in Saint Petersburg?

page_title: Orlov family
short_description: Russian noble family
page_title: Marble Palace
short_description: Building in Saint Petersburg, Russia
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
page_title: Marble
short_description: Type of metamorphic rock
page_title: Pop art
short_description: Art movement emerging in the mid-1950s
page_title: Saint Petersburg
short_description: Second-largest city in Russia
...that Australian sprinter Stanley Rowley is the only Olympic participant to win medals for two countries at the same Olympic Games?

page_title: Australian
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Sprint
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Stan Rowley
short_description: Australian sprinter
page_title: Olympic Games
short_description: International sporting events
...that Kanyasulkam, written by Gurajada Apparao in 1892, is the first Telugu play dealing with social issues?

page_title: Kanyasulkam
short_description: 1892 Telugu-language play
page_title: Gurajada Apparao
short_description: Indian writer and poet (1862–1915)
page_title: Telugu language
short_description: Dravidian language
page_title: Play
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that the Seleucid era was a system of numbering years from the return of Seleucus I Nicator to Babylon in 312 BC?

page_title: Seleucid era
short_description: Calendar era used during Hellenistic period
page_title: Seleucus I Nicator
short_description: Macedonian general, Diadochus, and founder of the Seleucid Empire
page_title: Babylon
short_description: Ancient Mesopotamian city in Iraq
page_title: 312 BC
short_description: Calendar year
...that the French submarine Plongeur, built in 1863, was the first submarine in the world not to use human power for propulsion?

page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
page_title: Submarine
short_description: Watercraft capable of independent underwater operation
page_title: Plongeur
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: 1863
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Propulsion
short_description: Means of creating force leading to movement
...that L. V. Prasad had the unique distinction of acting in the first talkies in three different Indian languages: Hindi, Telugu and Tamil?

page_title: L. V. Prasad
short_description: Indian director and producer
page_title: Sound film
short_description: Motion picture with synchronized sound
page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Hindi
short_description: Indo-Aryan language
page_title: Telugu language
short_description: Dravidian language
page_title: Tamil language
short_description: Dravidian language
...that the Mount Victoria Tunnel is 623 metres long and was the first New Zealand tunnel to have air conditioning?

page_title: Mount Victoria Tunnel
short_description: Road tunnel in Wellington, New Zealand
page_title: New Zealand
short_description: Island country in the Pacific Ocean
page_title: Air conditioning
short_description: Cooling of air in an enclosed space
...that the Caribbean Club in Key Largo, Florida was built by former millionaire promoter Carl Graham Fisher as "a poor man's retreat" and became famous as a filming site for the 1947 film Key Largo starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall?

page_title: Caribbean Club
short_description: Building in Key Largo, Florida, US
page_title: Key Largo, Florida
short_description: Census-designated place in Florida, United States
page_title: Carl G. Fisher
short_description: American entrepreneur (1874–1939)
page_title: 1947 in film
page_title: Key Largo (film)
short_description: 1948 film noir crime drama
page_title: Humphrey Bogart
short_description: American actor (1899–1957)
page_title: Lauren Bacall
short_description: American actress (1924–2014)
...that Brutus de Villeroi was a French engineer who created the USS Alligator, the U.S. Navy's first submarine, in 1862?

page_title: Brutus de Villeroi
short_description: French submarine pioneer
page_title: French
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Engineer
short_description: Practitioner of engineering
page_title: USS Alligator (1862)
short_description: Submarine of the United States
page_title: United States Navy
short_description: Maritime service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Submarine
short_description: Watercraft capable of independent underwater operation
page_title: 1862
short_description: Calendar year
...that the Zagreb mid-air collision over Croatia in 1976 was one of the deadliest mid-air collisions?

page_title: 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision
short_description: Fatal collision of passenger flights over Yugoslavia (now Croatia)
page_title: Croatia
short_description: Country in Central and Southeast Europe
page_title: 1976
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Aviation accidents and incidents
...that apart from cellmate George McKnight, U.S. Navy officer George Thomas Coker was the only POW to escape from the "Hanoi Hilton"?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: George Thomas Coker
short_description: United States Navy commander (born 1943)
page_title: Prisoner of war
short_description: Military term for a captive of the enemy
page_title: Hỏa Lò Prison
short_description: Vietnamese Prison Camp
...that only six of the 12 Eurozone member states have not yet issued €2 commemorative coins, and only four have no plans to do so by 2006?

page_title: Eurozone
short_description: Area in which the euro is the official currency
page_title: 2 euro commemorative coins
short_description: Commemorative coins of the Eurozone
page_title: 2006
short_description: Calendar year
...that New York City authorities asked the Museum of Sex not to locate itself within 500 feet of a church or school?

page_title: New York City
short_description: Most populous city in the United States
page_title: Museum of Sex
short_description: Museum in Manhattan, New York
...that the Khreschatyk is the main street of Ukrainian capital Kiev on which Orange Revolution and other historical events mainly took place?

page_title: Khreshchatyk
short_description: Main street of Kyiv, Ukraine
page_title: Ukraine
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe
page_title: Capital city
short_description: Seat of government of a country or subnational division
page_title: Kyiv
short_description: Capital and largest city of Ukraine
page_title: Orange Revolution
short_description: 2004–2005 political protests in Ukraine
...that the Ramona Valley in San Diego County California is the country's 162nd American Viticultural Area, and only the third such AVA designated in Southern California by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau?

page_title: Ramona Valley AVA
short_description: Appellation that designates wine in San Diego County, California
page_title: San Diego County, California
short_description: County in California, United States
page_title: California
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: American Viticultural Area
short_description: Designated wine grape-growing region in the U.S.
page_title: Southern California
short_description: Geographic and cultural region of the US
page_title: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
short_description: Bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury
...that the nature of the female orgasm is a field of research for academics studying female sexuality?

page_title: Orgasm
short_description: Intense physical sensation of sexual release
page_title: Human female sexuality
short_description: Physiology, identity and behavior
...that the All Sky Automated Survey is a Polish astronomical project based in Chile, controlled remotely from Poland through the Internet, and that it has discovered two comets since 1996 with a tiny budget?

page_title: All Sky Automated Survey
short_description: Astronomical survey
page_title: Poland
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Astronomy
short_description: Scientific study of celestial objects
page_title: Chile
short_description: Country in South America
page_title: Internet
short_description: Global system of connected computer networks
page_title: Comet
short_description: Natural object in space that releases gas
page_title: 1996
short_description: Calendar year
...that there are many multi-headed animals in mythology and fiction, but there have also been numerous real animals that had two heads?

page_title: Polycephaly
short_description: Condition of having more than one head
page_title: Myth
short_description: Type of traditional narrative
page_title: Fiction
short_description: Narrative with imaginary elements
...that the fighter pilot Aleksandr Kazakov destroyed 32 German and Austro-Hungarian planes during WWI, while his formal tally of 17 is explained by the fact that only planes crashed in the Russian-held territory were officially counted?

page_title: Alexander Kazakov
short_description: Russian flying ace (1889–1919)
page_title: Germany
short_description: Country in Europe
page_title: Austria-Hungary
short_description: 1867–1918 empire in Central Europe
page_title: Plane
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
...that the asteroid 7796 Járacimrman, discovered in 1996 on Kleť Observatory and named after the famous fictitious Czech genius Jára Cimrman, proved to be the lost asteroid that had already been observed in 1973 on Brera-Merate Observatory in northern Italy?

page_title: Asteroid
short_description: Minor planet found within the inner Solar System
page_title: 7796 Járacimrman
short_description: Asteroid
page_title: Kleť Observatory
short_description: Astronomical observatory in Czechia
page_title: Jára Cimrman
short_description: Czech fictional character of a universal genius, also known as "the Master"
page_title: Merate
short_description: Comune in Lombardy, Italy
page_title: Italy
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
...that the Russian singer Alla Bayanova, who celebrated the 80th anniversary of her stage performance back in 2003, recently collaborated with Marc Almond on several duets?

page_title: Alla Bayanova
short_description: Russian singer
page_title: 2003
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Marc Almond
short_description: English singer (born 1956)
page_title: Duet
short_description: Musical composition or arrangement for two performers
...that Albert Einstein's brain was preserved after his death, and has been used in debates about the correlation between neuroanatomy and genius?

page_title: Brain of Albert Einstein
short_description: Preserved brain of the scientist
page_title: Neuroanatomy
short_description: Branch of neuroscience
page_title: Genius
short_description: Exceptional intellectual ability, creativity, or originality
...that botanist Edgar Anderson was a founding member of the Society for the Study of Evolution and an active member of the Religious Society of Friends?

page_title: Edgar Anderson
short_description: American botanist
page_title: Society for the Study of Evolution
short_description: Professional organization of evolutionary biologists
page_title: Quakers
short_description: Christian religious movement
...that Chester Racecourse is the oldest horse racing course in the England, built on the site of a blocked harbour in 1533?

page_title: Chester Racecourse
short_description: Horse racing venue in England
page_title: Horse racing
short_description: Equestrian sport
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
page_title: Harbor
short_description: Sheltered body of water for mooring
page_title: 1533
short_description: Calendar year
...that after Tony Kiritsis was declared "not guilty by reason of insanity" in 1977, Indiana legislators amended the law to provide for verdicts of "guilty but mentally ill" and "not responsible by reason of insanity"?

page_title: Tony Kiritsis
short_description: American hostage taker (1932–2005)
page_title: Insanity defense
short_description: Legal concept regarding a defendant's state of mind
page_title: Indiana
short_description: U.S. state
...that a Knox County, Ohio, tradition credits members of the Snowden Family Band with writing the song "Dixie"?

page_title: Knox County, Ohio
short_description: County in Ohio, United States
page_title: Snowden Family Band
page_title: Dixie (song)
short_description: Mid-19th century American minstrel song
...that Paul Posluszny, a linebacker for Penn State's football team, was recently named college football's best defensive player of the year?

page_title: Paul Posluszny
short_description: American football player (born 1984)
page_title: Linebacker
short_description: Defensive position in American football
page_title: Pennsylvania State University
short_description: Public university in Pennsylvania, US
page_title: American football
short_description: Team field sport
page_title: College football
short_description: College version of American/Canadian gridiron football
page_title: Chuck Bednarik Award
short_description: College football award
...that Variation and Evolution in Plants is one of the four canonical texts of the modern evolutionary synthesis and that all four texts were compiled following the authors' presentation of the Jesup Lectures at Columbia University?

page_title: Variation and Evolution in Plants
short_description: 1950 book by American botanist G. Ledyard Stebbins
page_title: Modern synthesis
short_description: Index of articles associated with the same name
page_title: Columbia University
short_description: Private university in New York City, New York, US
...that Drayton Hall, built 1738–42, near Charleston, South Carolina, is considered one of the most handsome Neo-Palladian houses in North America?

page_title: Drayton Hall
short_description: Historic house in South Carolina, United States
page_title: Charleston, South Carolina
short_description: City in South Carolina, United States
page_title: Palladian architecture
short_description: Style of architecture derived from the Venetian Andrea Palladio
page_title: North America
short_description: Continent
...that Central Fire Station, the oldest existing fire station in Singapore, had only four portable water pumps when it was completed in 1908?

page_title: Central Fire Station, Singapore
short_description: Historic site in Hill Street, Singapore
page_title: Fire station
short_description: Structure for storage of firefighting apparatus
page_title: Singapore
short_description: Island country in Southeast Asia
page_title: Portable
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Pump
short_description: Device that imparts energy to the fluids by mechanical action
page_title: 1908
short_description: Calendar year
...that Henry Paget, known as "the dancing Marquess", inherited his peerage at the age of 23 and spent so much on clothes, jewelry and parties that he went bankrupt with debts of £544,000 at the age of 28?

page_title: Henry Paget, 5th Marquess of Anglesey
short_description: British peer
page_title: Peerage
short_description: System of nobility
page_title: Clothing
short_description: Objects worn to cover the body
page_title: Jewellery
short_description: Items of personal adornment
page_title: Bankruptcy
short_description: Legal status for relief from debts
page_title: Debt
short_description: Obligation to pay borrowed money
page_title: Pound sterling
short_description: Currency of the United Kingdom
...that the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division was a Ukrainian military formation in the German armed forces during the World War II and that it fought against the Red Army in Graz, Austria?

page_title: 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician)
short_description: World War II Ukrainian infantry division
page_title: Ukraine
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe
page_title: Nazi Germany
short_description: German state from 1933 to 1945
page_title: World War II
short_description: Global conflict (1939–1945)
page_title: Red Army
short_description: Soviet army and air force from 1918 to 1946
page_title: Graz
short_description: Capital of Styria, Austria
page_title: Austria
short_description: Country in Central Europe
...that Aliwalia is the earliest known carnivorous dinosaur, and was huge for its time?

page_title: Eucnemesaurus
short_description: Extinct genus of dinosaur of the Triassic in South Africa
page_title: Carnivore
short_description: Organism that eats mostly or exclusively animal tissue
page_title: Dinosaur
short_description: Clade of reptiles
...that the Pentastomida are parasitic invertebrates commonly known as tongue worms because of their resemblance to vertebrate tongues?

page_title: Pentastomida
short_description: Subclass of crustaceans
page_title: Parasitism
short_description: Type of interaction between species
page_title: Invertebrate
short_description: Animals without a vertebral column
page_title: Vertebrate
short_description: Subphylum of chordates
page_title: Tongue
short_description: Muscular organ in the mouth of most vertebrates
...that Rattlesnake James, the last man to be hanged in California, was convicted of drowning his wife after a failed first attempt to kill her with rattlesnake venom?

page_title: Rattlesnake James
short_description: Convicted murderer (1894–1942)
page_title: Capital punishment in California
page_title: California
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Drowning
short_description: Respiratory impairment caused by submersion in liquid
page_title: Rattlesnake
short_description: Group of venomous snakes
page_title: Venom
short_description: Toxin secreted by an animal
...that Robin Williams' A Night at the Met won a Grammy for Best Comedy Performance Single or Album, Spoken or Musical?

page_title: Robin Williams
short_description: American actor and comedian (1951–2014)
page_title: A Night at the Met
short_description: 1986 studio album by Robin Williams
page_title: Grammy Awards
short_description: American award for achievements in music
...that Richard Butler and his father were 31st and 23rd Premiers of South Australia, respectively?

page_title: Richard Layton Butler
short_description: Australian politician (1885–1966)
page_title: Premier of South Australia
short_description: Head of government of South Australia
...that a palinode is a type of retraction poem championed by Chaucer?

page_title: Palinode
short_description: Poetic ode
page_title: Retraction
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Poetry
short_description: Form of literature
page_title: Geoffrey Chaucer
short_description: English writer (1343–1400)
...that although there are 75 West Indian women who have played one-day international cricket, only 54 of them have represented the West Indies?

page_title: List of West Indies women ODI cricketers