wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that Halemaumau crater (pictured) in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park erupted explosively on March 19 2008 for the first time since 1924?

page_title: Halemaʻumaʻu
short_description: Pit crater in the summit caldera of Kīlauea in Hawaii
page_title: Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
short_description: National park in Hawaii, United States
page_title: March 19
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: 2008
short_description: Calendar year
...that Siegfried Kasche, the Third Reich's ambassador to Croatia from 1941 to 1945, was tried for "complicity in deportations and murders" by a Yugoslav court and executed in June 1947?

page_title: Siegfried Kasche
short_description: German Nazi official (1903–1947)
page_title: Nazi Germany
short_description: German state from 1933 to 1945
page_title: Independent State of Croatia
short_description: 1941–1945 puppet state of Germany and Italy
...that the first organochromium compound was described by German scientist Franz Hein in 1919?

page_title: Organochromium chemistry
page_title: Franz Hein
short_description: German scientist and artist (1892–1976)
...that American pioneer John Bowman, granduncle of Kentucky University founder John Bryan Bowman, presided over the first county court held in Kentucky?

page_title: American pioneer
short_description: American settlers who migrated westward
page_title: John Bowman (pioneer)
short_description: American militia officer (1738–1784)
page_title: Transylvania University
short_description: Private university in Lexington, Kentucky, US
page_title: John Bryan Bowman
short_description: American lawyer and educator (1824 – 1891)
page_title: Kentucky
short_description: U.S. state
...that Cryptosporidium hominis, an obligate parasite usually spread through fecal-contaminated drinking water, is responsible for a seasonal increase in cases of cryptosporidiosis in the Netherlands in autumn?

page_title: Cryptosporidium hominis
short_description: Species of single-celled organism
page_title: Obligate parasite
short_description: Type of organism
page_title: Feces
short_description: Solid or semisolid remains of undigested food
page_title: Drinking water
short_description: Water safe for consumption
page_title: Cryptosporidiosis
short_description: Parasitic disease
page_title: Netherlands
short_description: Country in Northwestern Europe and the Caribbean
page_title: Autumn
short_description: One of Earth's four temperate seasons
...that nineteenth-century Irish portrait painter Richard Rothwell is buried next to the Romantic poet John Keats in the Protestant cemetery in Rome?

page_title: Portrait painting
short_description: Genre in painting, where the intent is to depict a specific human subject
page_title: Richard Rothwell
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Romantic poetry
short_description: Artistic, literary, musical and intellectual genre and movement
page_title: John Keats
short_description: English Romantic poet (1795–1821)
page_title: Protestantism
short_description: Major branch of Christianity
page_title: Rome
short_description: Capital and largest city of Italy
...that as Kid Galahad, The Furze recorded "Stealin’ Beats" which featured on the PlayStation 2 game Dancing Stage MegaMix?

page_title: The Furze
short_description: British indie band
page_title: Stealin' Beats EP
short_description: 2001 EP by Kid Galahad
page_title: PlayStation 2
short_description: Sixth-generation video game console by Sony
page_title: Dancing Stage MegaMix
short_description: 2003 video game
...that Annette E. Brown (pictured) was the first female commander of Navy Region Southeast of the United States Navy?

page_title: Annette E. Brown
short_description: Retired Rear Admiral of the United States Navy
page_title: Women in the United States Navy
page_title: Commander, Navy Installations Command
short_description: Echelon II shore command of the U.S. Navy
page_title: United States Navy
short_description: Maritime service branch of the U.S. military
...that BY Draconis, a multi-star system in the constellation Draco, includes a binary star system with an orbital period of only 5.98 days?

page_title: BY Draconis
short_description: Star in the constellation Draco
page_title: Constellation
short_description: Group of stars on the celestial sphere
page_title: Draco (constellation)
short_description: Constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere
page_title: Binary star
short_description: System of two stars orbiting each other
page_title: Orbital period
short_description: Time an astronomical object takes to complete one orbit around another object
...that the cultures of the Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition not only considered dogs  to be soul guides for the dead, but a major source of protein as well?

page_title: Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition
page_title: Psychopomp
short_description: Entity believed to escort deceased souls to an afterlife
...that despite Al Gore's efforts to appease Congressman Jesse Jackson, Jr. and Jesse Jackson, at the 2000 Democratic National Convention they agreed that endorsing Gore was like taking castor oil?

page_title: Al Gore
short_description: Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001
page_title: United States House of Representatives
short_description: Lower house of the U.S. Congress
page_title: Jesse Jackson Jr.
short_description: American politician (born 1965)
page_title: Jesse Jackson
short_description: American minister, activist and politician (1941–2026)
page_title: 2000 Democratic National Convention
short_description: U.S. political event held in Los Angeles, California
page_title: Castor oil
short_description: Vegetable oil pressed from castor beans
...that modern historians still debate on whether or not the Ming Dynasty of China had sovereignty over Tibet?

page_title: Ming dynasty
short_description: Imperial dynasty of China (1368–1644)
page_title: China
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Ming–Tibet relations
short_description: Relations between Ming-dynasty China and Tibet
page_title: Tibet
short_description: Ethno-cultural region in Asia
...that Lesotho is the only country in the world that lies entirely over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above mean sea level?

page_title: Lesotho
short_description: Country in Southern Africa
page_title: List of elevation extremes by country
page_title: Geography of Lesotho
page_title: Height above mean sea level
short_description: Elevation of a location above a standardized sea level
...that the recent Typhoon Neoguri was the earliest tropical cyclone on record to affect China?

page_title: Typhoon Neoguri (2008)
short_description: Pacific typhoon in 2008
page_title: China
short_description: Country in East Asia
...that St. Brendan's Church (pictured) has been a location for two apocalypse movies: the Martian attack in 1953's War of the Worlds and the wedding at the end of Armageddon?

page_title: St. Brendan Catholic Church, Los Angeles
short_description: Church in California , United States
page_title: Mars in fiction
short_description: Depictions of the planet
page_title: The War of the Worlds (1953 film)
short_description: 1953 film by Byron Haskin
page_title: Armageddon (1998 film)
short_description: 1998 film by Michael Bay
...that Percy Hoskins was the only journalist working for a national British newspaper to defend suspected serial killer Dr. John Adams when he was arrested for murdering patients in 1956?

page_title: Percy Hoskins
short_description: British journalist (1904–1989)
page_title: Serial killer
short_description: Murderer of multiple people
page_title: John Bodkin Adams
short_description: British physician and fraudster (1899–1983)
...that the Washington Irving sidewheeler, the biggest passenger-carrying riverboat ever built, sank after colliding with an oil barge in 1926?

page_title: PS Washington Irving
short_description: American sidewheel passenger day boat, in service 1913–1926
page_title: Paddle steamer
short_description: Steam-powered vessel propelled by paddle wheels
...that legal experts consider the YouTube divorce video posted by British playwright Tricia Walsh-Smith be the first of its kind?

page_title: Law
short_description: System of enforceable rules
page_title: YouTube
short_description: Video-sharing platform
page_title: Divorce
short_description: Termination of a marital union
page_title: Video
short_description: Electronic moving image
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Playwright
short_description: Person who writes plays
page_title: Tricia Walsh-Smith
short_description: English playwright and actress
...that Eliza Tibbets planted the first two navel orange trees in California?

page_title: Eliza Tibbets
short_description: California founder of the citrus industry (1823–1898)
page_title: Navel orange
short_description: Orange cultivar
...that Filipe Nhussi, the current defence minister of Mozambique, was president of the top-division football club Clube Ferroviário de Nampula?

page_title: Filipe Nyusi
short_description: President of Mozambique from 2015 to 2025
page_title: Ministry of defence
short_description: Government department in charge of defence
page_title: Mozambique
short_description: Country in Southeastern Africa
page_title: Moçambola
short_description: Mozambican football league
page_title: Association football
short_description: Team sport played with a ball
page_title: Clube Ferroviário de Nampula
short_description: Mozambican football club
...that American diplomat Elbridge Durbrow was one of the 730 delegates who attended the Bretton Woods conference in July 1944?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Diplomacy
short_description: Practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or states
page_title: Elbridge Durbrow
short_description: American diplomat (1903–1997)
page_title: Delegate
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Bretton Woods Conference
short_description: International conference in New Hampshire, US in 1944
...that the Palace of Culture and Science (pictured) defining socialist realism in Poland, was designed in the Soviet Union and erected by 3500 Soviet workers brought into Warsaw in 1952–1955?

page_title: Palace of Culture and Science
short_description: High-rise building in Warsaw, Poland
page_title: Socialist realism in Poland
short_description: Soviet cultural doctrine in Poland
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: Warsaw
short_description: Capital and largest city of Poland
...that the inscription on King Ahiram's sarcophagus housed in the National Museum of Beirut is the earliest known example of alphabetical writing?

page_title: Ahiram sarcophagus
short_description: Sarcophagus of Phoenician king
page_title: Sarcophagus
short_description: Stone coffin
page_title: National Museum of Beirut
short_description: Museum in Lebanon
page_title: Alphabet
short_description: Set of letters used to write a given language
...that Carl Agar developed new techniques for flying helicopters by flying high in the Canadian Rockies?

page_title: Carl Agar
short_description: Royal Canadian Air Force officer
page_title: Helicopter
short_description: Type of rotorcraft
page_title: Canadian Rockies
short_description: Mountain range in Canada
...that the Saskatchewan Ministry of Highways and Infrastructure employs 1,476 employees diversified amongst 105 communities, maintaining  of roads and highways?

page_title: Ministry of Highways and Infrastructure (Saskatchewan)
short_description: Ministry in Saskatchewan, Canada
...that American photojournalist Daniel Smith was once kidnapped by members of the Mehdi Army and taken to meet Muqtada al-Sadr?

page_title: Daniel Wakefield Smith
page_title: Mahdi Army
short_description: Shia Iraqi jihadist militia (2003–2008)
page_title: Muqtada al-Sadr
short_description: Iraqi Shia cleric, politician and former militia leader (born 1974)
...that Po-on and the rest of the Rosales Saga novel series by F. Sionil José  resemble the story-telling tradition found in the U.S.A. trilogy by John Dos Passos?

page_title: Po-on
short_description: Novel by F. Sionil José
page_title: F. Sionil José
short_description: Filipino writer (1924–2022)
page_title: U.S.A. (trilogy)
short_description: Series of novels written by John Dos Passos
page_title: John Dos Passos
short_description: American novelist (1896–1970)
...that Lincoln's Lost Speech may have been so provocative that it was intentionally suppressed?

page_title: Lincoln's Lost Speech
short_description: 1856 speech by Abraham Lincoln
...that  Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich, cousin of Nicholas II of Russia, was called "the terror of jealous husbands as well as of watchful mothers"?

page_title: Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich of Russia
short_description: Russian grand duke (1877–1943)
page_title: Nicholas II
short_description: Emperor of Russia from 1894 to 1917
...that the Winchester Bible, the largest surviving 12th-century English Bible, incorporated the skins of 250 calves?

page_title: Winchester Bible
short_description: 12th-century illuminated manuscript
page_title: English people
short_description: Ethnic group native to England
page_title: Bible
short_description: Collection of religious texts
...that the four main influential figures to Filipino women writers are Gabriela Silang, Leonor Rivera (pictured), Imelda Marcos and Corazon Aquino?

page_title: Filipino women writers
page_title: Gabriela Silang
short_description: Ilocano rebel against Spain (1731–1763)
page_title: José Rizal
short_description: Filipino nationalist, writer, and polymath (1861–1896)
page_title: Imelda Marcos
short_description: First Lady of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986
page_title: Corazon Aquino
short_description: President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992
...that water privatization in Brazil began under Brazil's post-colonial Empire Pedro II of Brazil?

page_title: Water privatization in Brazil
page_title: Brazil
short_description: Country in South America
page_title: Empire of Brazil
short_description: Monarchy in South America (1822–1889)
page_title: Pedro II of Brazil
short_description: Emperor of Brazil from 1831 to 1889
...that, although he wrote most of his work in Romanian, Romanian poet Panait Cerna is thought to have had a better grasp of his native Bulgarian?

page_title: Romanian language
short_description: Eastern Romance language
page_title: Romania
short_description: Country in Southeast and Central Europe
page_title: Panait Cerna
short_description: Romanian writer and academic
page_title: Bulgarian language
short_description: Eastern South Slavic language
...that founder Maria Weston Chapman was able to persuade Elizabeth Barrett Browning to submit anti-slavery poetry twice to the abolitionist fundraising gift book The Liberty Bell?

page_title: Maria Weston Chapman
short_description: American abolitionist (1806–1885)
page_title: Elizabeth Barrett Browning
short_description: English poet (1806–1861)
page_title: Abolitionism
short_description: Movement to end slavery
page_title: Gift book
short_description: Type of 19th-century book
page_title: The Liberty Bell (annual)
short_description: American abolitionist publication
...that two US Presidents, Thomas Jefferson and William Henry Harrison, are responsible for the layout of the Old Jeffersonville Historic District?

page_title: Thomas Jefferson
short_description: Founding Father, U.S. president from 1801 to 1809
page_title: William Henry Harrison
short_description: President of the United States in 1841
page_title: Old Jeffersonville Historic District
short_description: Historic district in Indiana, United States
...that when the YMCA of Berwick was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1883, the majority of the organization's trustees were current executives of Jackson and Woodin Manufacturing Company?

page_title: YMCA
short_description: Worldwide youth organization
page_title: Pennsylvania
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Jackson and Woodin Manufacturing Company
short_description: Rolling stock manufacturer
...that Sir John Betjeman wrote of Joan Jackson (née Hunter Dunn) being "Furnish'd and burnish'd by Aldershot sun"?

page_title: John Betjeman
short_description: English poet (1906–1984)
page_title: Joan Hunter Dunn
short_description: Muse of John Betjeman (1915–2008)
page_title: Aldershot
short_description: Town in Hampshire, England
...that Commodore Cruise Line was the first Florida-based company to operate week-long cruises around the year?

page_title: Commodore Cruise Line
short_description: Cruise line
page_title: Florida
short_description: U.S. state
...that the village of Denshaw in Greater Manchester (pictured) achieved international notoriety when spoof information added to its Wikipedia entry was reported in national and international media?

page_title: Denshaw
short_description: Village in Saddleworth, Greater Manchester
page_title: Greater Manchester
short_description: Ceremonial county in North West England
page_title: Parody
short_description: Imitative work created humorously from original work
...that in his first major league appearance, Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher Jim Nelson struck out Willie Mays and got Willie McCovey to hit into a double play?

page_title: Major League Baseball
short_description: North American professional baseball league
page_title: Pittsburgh Pirates
short_description: Major League Baseball franchise in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
page_title: Jim Nelson (baseball)
short_description: American baseball player (1947–2004)
page_title: Willie Mays
short_description: American baseball player (1931–2024)
page_title: Willie McCovey
short_description: American baseball player (1938–2018)
...that although spoken by less than 18,686 people, the Kulung language has eight dialects and covers the "Mahakulung" ethno-linguistic area?

page_title: Kulung
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Kulung
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Dialect
short_description: Variant of a language
page_title: Mahakulung Rural Municipality
short_description: Rural Municipality in Province No. 1, Nepal
page_title: Ethnicity
short_description: Social group defined by shared traits
page_title: Natural language
short_description: Language as naturally spoken by humans
...that Juan Garcia Abrego, in 1995, was the first drug trafficker to be listed on the FBI's Top Ten Most Wanted List?

page_title: Juan García Abrego
short_description: Mexican convicted drug lord
page_title: Illegal drug trade
short_description: Global black market
page_title: Federal Bureau of Investigation
short_description: U.S. federal law enforcement agency
...that in 2006 Austrian alpine style mountain climber Christian Stangl went up the northeast ridge route of Everest from Camp III (elev. 6,500 m) to the summit (elev. 8,848 m), alone and without an oxygen tank, in the record time of 16h 42min?

page_title: Alpine climbing
short_description: Type of mountaineering
page_title: Christian Stangl
short_description: Austrian mountaineer and mountain guide
page_title: Mount Everest
short_description: Earth's highest mountain
...that L. B. Henry of Pineville, overcame a missing forearm at birth to become a plumber-businessman and then a statewide figure in Louisiana parish government?

page_title: L. B. Henry
page_title: Pineville, Louisiana
short_description: City in Louisiana, United States
page_title: Plumber
short_description: Tradesperson specializing in water and sewage systems
page_title: Businessperson
short_description: Person involved in activities for profit
page_title: Louisiana
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Government
short_description: System or group governing an organized community
...that Wilf Hurd, a former member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly, resigned less than a year after being re-elected?

page_title: Wilf Hurd
short_description: Canadian politician
page_title: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
short_description: Provincial legislature of British Columbia
page_title: Resignation
short_description: Formal act of quitting one's position
...that Jamshedji Framji Madan (pictured) was a pioneer of Indian cinema, whose film production company Madan Theatres Limited once controlled half of British India's box office?

page_title: Jamshedji Framji Madan
short_description: Indian film magnate (1857–1923)
page_title: Cinema of India
page_title: Madan Theatre
short_description: Indian film company
page_title: Presidencies and provinces of British India
short_description: 1612–1947 British directly-ruled administrative divisions in India
...that cyber law author and professor Jonathan Zittrain co-founded StopBadware.org to distribute the task of collecting data about malware to Internet users at large?

page_title: Information technology law
short_description: Concerns the law of information technology, including computing and the internet
page_title: Jonathan Zittrain
short_description: American law professor (born 1969)
page_title: StopBadware
short_description: Anti-malware nonprofit organization
page_title: Malware
short_description: Malicious software
...that the Main Building of Peace College was first used as a Confederate military hospital and regional headquarters for the Freedmen's Bureau?

page_title: Peace College Main Building
short_description: Historic building in Raleigh, North Carolina, US
page_title: William Peace University
short_description: Private college in Raleigh, North Carolina, US
page_title: Confederate States Army
short_description: Land warfare force of the Confederate States
page_title: Freedmen's Bureau
short_description: US agency assisting freedmen in the South
...that John Madden has most wins of any Oakland Raiders head coach?

page_title: John Madden
short_description: American football coach and announcer (1936–2021)
page_title: List of Las Vegas Raiders head coaches
...that despite winning the 1989 World Indoor Championships, West German 400 metres sprinter Helga Arendt failed to reach the final round at the European Championships one year later?

page_title: 1989 IAAF World Indoor Championships
short_description: International athletics championship event
page_title: West Germany
short_description: Federal Republic of Germany (1949–1990)
page_title: 400 metres
short_description: Sprint running event
page_title: Sprint
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Helga Arendt
short_description: German sprinter (1964–2013)
page_title: 1990 European Athletics Championships
short_description: International athletics championship event
...that Stewart White has presented the regional BBC News programme Look East for 24 years?

page_title: Stewart White (journalist)
short_description: British journalist and broadcaster
page_title: BBC News
short_description: News division of the British Broadcasting Corporation
page_title: Look East
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that Tori Amos got the melody for her song "1000 Oceans" from a "dark angel" singing to her in a dream?

page_title: Tori Amos
short_description: American singer-songwriter (born 1963)
page_title: Melody
short_description: Linear succession of tones in the foreground of a musical work
page_title: 1000 Oceans
short_description: 1999 single by Tori Amos
...that at the height of its popularity, New York's Easter Parade drew crowds of over a million?

page_title: New York
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Easter parade
short_description: Festive strolling procession on Easter Sunday
...that John Dick, the high scorer in the first-ever NCAA men's basketball championship, would later command the U.S. Navy supercarrier USS Saratoga?

page_title: John H. Dick
short_description: United States Navy admiral
page_title: 1939 NCAA basketball tournament
short_description: Edition of USA college basketball tournament
page_title: United States Navy
short_description: Maritime service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Aircraft carrier
short_description: Warship that serves as a seagoing airbase
page_title: USS Saratoga (CV-60)
short_description: Forrestal-class aircraft carrier (1956–1994)