wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that Leonid Hurwicz, winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics at the age of ninety, is the oldest recipient of any Nobel Prize in any category?

page_title: Leonid Hurwicz
short_description: Polish–American economist and mathematician (1917–2008)
page_title: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
short_description: Award established in 1968 by Sveriges Riksbank
page_title: Nobel Prize
short_description: Prizes established by Alfred Nobel in 1895
...that in an upcoming presentation ceremony at the White House, the late Navy SEAL Michael P. Murphy (pictured) will become the first person awarded the Medal of Honor for actions in the current War in Afghanistan?

page_title: White House
short_description: Residence and workplace of the US president
page_title: United States Navy SEALs
short_description: U.S. Navy's special operations force
page_title: Michael P. Murphy
short_description: United States Navy Medal of Honor recipient (1976–2005)
page_title: Medal of Honor
short_description: Highest award in the United States Armed Forces
page_title: War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
short_description: U.S Armed conflict in South Asia
...that there is space for an additional 15,000 names to be added to the British Armed Forces Memorial?

page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Armed Forces Memorial
short_description: United Kingdom national memorial in Staffordshire
...that the Sapporo Factory in Japan, a building complex with a shopping mall, offices, a multiplex movie theatre and a Meissen porcelain museum, was originally constructed as a brewery?

page_title: Sapporo Factory
short_description: Shopping mall in Hokkaidō, Japan
page_title: Japan
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Shopping mall
short_description: Large indoor shopping center
page_title: Multiplex (movie theater)
short_description: Movie theater complex
page_title: Meissen porcelain
short_description: First European hard-paste porcelain
page_title: Museum
short_description: Institution preserving and interpreting collections or heritage
page_title: Brewery
short_description: Business that makes and sells beer
...that when British diplomat Sir Alan Campbell became ambassador to Ethiopia, he noticed people kneeling down in reverence as his car drove to the palace of Emperor Haile Selassie?

page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Diplomat
short_description: Person conducting diplomacy with another entity
page_title: Alan Campbell (diplomat)
short_description: British diplomat and civil servant (1919–2007)
page_title: Ambassador
short_description: Diplomatic envoy
page_title: Ethiopia
short_description: Country in the Horn of Africa
page_title: Kneeling
short_description: Human position where one or both knees touch the ground
page_title: Haile Selassie
short_description: Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974
...that missionary Don Richardson discovered that aborigines of Western New Guinea have a concept called the Peace Child which is very similar to the incarnation of Jesus?

page_title: Don Richardson (missionary)
short_description: Canadian Christian missionary (1935–2018)
page_title: Western New Guinea
short_description: Region of Indonesia
page_title: Incarnation (Christianity)
short_description: Belief that Jesus was made flesh by being conceived in the womb of a woman
...that from 1747 to 1831, present-day Iraq was ruled by Georgian Mamluks?

page_title: Iraq
short_description: Country in West Asia
page_title: Mamluk dynasty of Iraq
short_description: 1704–1831 Georgian Mamluk dynasty under the Ottomans
page_title: Georgians
short_description: Caucasian ethnic group
page_title: Mamluk
short_description: Slave-soldiers and enslaved mercenaries in the Muslim world
...that Los Angeles considered changing the name of the geographic region known as San Fernando Valley in 2002 to San Angeles, the same name used for the fictional city in the 1993 movie Demolition Man?

page_title: Los Angeles
short_description: Most populous city in California, US
page_title: San Fernando Valley
short_description: Valley in California
page_title: San Angeles
short_description: Fictional concept of Southern California
page_title: Demolition Man (film)
short_description: 1993 film by Marco Brambilla
...that the stock for the captive breeding program of the Galapagos Land Iguana descended from iguanas which William Randolph Hearst translocated from Baltra Island to North Seymour Island in the 1930s?

page_title: Galápagos land iguana
short_description: Species of lizard
page_title: William Randolph Hearst
short_description: American newspaper publisher (1863–1951)
page_title: Baltra Island
short_description: Island in the Galápagos Archipelago
page_title: North Seymour Island
short_description: Island in the Galápagos Archipelago
...that the Solomon Islander Peter Ambuofa, who had converted to Christianity while working on a sugar plantation in Queensland, was left to starve by his own relatives when he returned home?

page_title: Solomon Islands
short_description: Island country in Melanesia
page_title: Peter Ambuofa
short_description: Early convert to Christianity
page_title: Christianity
short_description: Abrahamic monotheistic religion
page_title: Plantation
short_description: Farm for cash crops
page_title: Queensland
short_description: State of Australia
...that in 2004, a California Senate committee passed a youth suffrage constitutional amendment called Training Wheels for Citizenship to give 14-year-olds one-quarter of a vote and 16-year-olds one-half of a vote in state elections?

page_title: California State Senate
short_description: Upper house of the California State Legislature
page_title: Youth suffrage
short_description: Right of youth to vote
page_title: Training Wheels for Citizenship
...that low energy ion scattering causes various phenomena at a material's surface, that are used to explore its structure and composition?

page_title: Low-energy ion scattering
page_title: Materials science
short_description: Research of materials
...that the accuracy of Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth was challenged  in the English High Court of Justice case Dimmock v Secretary of State for Education and Skills?

page_title: Al Gore
short_description: Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001
page_title: An Inconvenient Truth
short_description: 2006 documentary film by Davis Guggenheim
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
page_title: High Court of Justice
short_description: One of the Senior Courts of England and Wales
page_title: Dimmock v Secretary of State for Education and Skills
short_description: 2007 UK legal case
...that United States Presidential candidate Ron Paul has won a total of fifteen Republican straw polls, placing him second among all candidates yet remains near the bottom of statewide polls?

page_title: 2008 United States presidential election
page_title: Ron Paul
short_description: American politician (born 1935)
page_title: Straw polls for the Republican Party (United States) presidential nomination, 2008
page_title: Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries
...that early Indian Christians were Nestorians until the arrival of Portuguese in the 16th century introducing Roman Catholicism to the country?

page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Nestorianism
short_description: Umbrella term used for several related but distinct sets of Christian teachings
page_title: Portuguese people
short_description: Ethnic group native to Portugal
page_title: Catholic Church in India
...that Albrecht Dürer's Joachim and Anne Meeting at the Golden Gate (pictured) is one of 16 woodcuts completed between 1501 and 1511, which display the Virgin as an intermediary between the divine and the earth, yet with a range of human frailties?

page_title: Albrecht Dürer
short_description: German artist and theorist (1471–1528)
page_title: Joachim and Anne Meeting at the Golden Gate
short_description: Christian narrative
...that Thomas de Dundee, later Bishop of Ross, was one of three men from the small Scottish burgh of Dundee studying Roman law at the University of Bologna at the same time in the later 13th century?

page_title: Thomas de Dundee
short_description: Roman Catholic bishop
page_title: Bishop of Ross (Scotland)
short_description: Historical eligious position in Scotland
page_title: Kingdom of Scotland
short_description: Sovereign state in Europe (843–1707)
page_title: Burgh
short_description: Former autonomous corporate entity in Scotland and Northern England
page_title: Dundee
short_description: City and council area in Scotland
page_title: Roman law
short_description: Law in Ancient Rome (c. 449 BC – AD 529)
page_title: University of Bologna
short_description: Public university in Bologna, Italy
...that the Yorkshire Museum paid £2.5 million pounds for an item found in Yorkshire using a metal detector?

page_title: Yorkshire Museum
short_description: Grade I listed building in York, England
page_title: Yorkshire
short_description: Historic county of England
page_title: Metal detector
short_description: Electronic instrument which detects the presence of metal nearby
...that Mormon settlers on the 1879 San Juan Expedition to establish a colony in what is now southeastern Utah spent several months widening a "Hole-in-the-Rock" for the passage of wagons?

page_title: Mormons
short_description: Religious group; part of the Latter Day Saint movement
page_title: San Juan Expedition
page_title: Utah
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Hole in the Rock (rock formation)
short_description: United States historic place
...that the development of the Lockheed XF-104, a single-engine, high-performance, supersonic interceptor aircraft prototype, earned aircraft engineer Kelly Johnson his first Collier Trophy in 1958?

page_title: Lockheed XF-104 Starfighter
short_description: Experimental fighter aircraft
page_title: Supersonic speed
short_description: Speed that exceeds the speed of sound
page_title: Interceptor aircraft
short_description: Fighter aircraft specializing in the defensive interception of enemy aircraft
page_title: Prototype
short_description: Early sample or model built to test a concept or process
page_title: Kelly Johnson (engineer)
short_description: American aerospace engineer (1910–1990)
page_title: Collier Trophy
short_description: Annual aviation award administered by the US National Aeronautical Association
...that Elizabeth F. Ellet was the first writer to record the lives of women who contributed to and survived the American Revolutionary War?

page_title: Elizabeth F. Ellet
short_description: American writer, poet and translator (1818–1877)
page_title: American Revolutionary War
short_description: 1775–1783 conflict in North America
...that the Tower of the Sun (pictured), created by Japanese artist Tarō Okamoto for the 1970 Expo, has three faces, representing the past, the present and the future?

page_title: Tower of the Sun
short_description: Building by Tarō Okamoto
page_title: Japanese art
page_title: Tarō Okamoto
short_description: Japanese artist (1911–1996)
page_title: Expo '70
short_description: World's fair held in Osaka Prefecture, Japan
...that the Sauk and the British Army defeated the U.S. Army at Campbell's Island during the War of 1812?

page_title: Sauk
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: British Army
short_description: Land warfare force of the United Kingdom
page_title: United States Army
short_description: Land service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Campbell's Island, Illinois
short_description: Island and settlement in Rock Island County, Illinois
page_title: War of 1812
short_description: 1812–1815 conflict in North America
...that at Bougon, a prehistoric burial mound in France, archeologists found the skull of a man who had undergone three trepanations during his lifetime?

page_title: Bougon
short_description: Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
page_title: Prehistory
short_description: Period of human history before records
page_title: Tumulus
short_description: Mound of earth and stones raised over graves
page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
page_title: Trepanning
short_description: Surgically drilling a hole in the skull
...that St Lawrence's Church, a listed building in Stoak, Cheshire, England, has a Tudor hammerbeam roof, a Jacobean altar, a Georgian pulpit, an Elizabethan chalice and chairs from the time of Charles II?

page_title: St Lawrence's Church, Stoak
short_description: Church in Cheshire, England
page_title: Listed building
short_description: Protected historic structure in the United Kingdom
page_title: Stoak
short_description: Village in Cheshire, England
page_title: Cheshire
short_description: County of England
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
page_title: Tudor architecture
short_description: Architectural style
page_title: Hammerbeam roof
short_description: Type of English Gothic roof
page_title: Jacobean architecture
short_description: English architecture around the reign of James I
page_title: Altar
short_description: Structure upon which offerings such as sacrifices are made for religious purposes
page_title: Georgian architecture
short_description: Architectural styles current in the English-speaking world between c. 1714 and 1830
page_title: Pulpit
short_description: Speaker's stand in a church
page_title: Elizabethan era
short_description: Epoch in English history (1558–1603)
page_title: Chalice
short_description: Ecclesiastical footed drinking cup, often with a central knop
page_title: Chair
short_description: Piece of furniture for sitting on
page_title: Charles II of England
short_description: King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 to 1685
...that in Bigby v. Dretke, the defendant put a gun to the judge's head, but the judge testified the assault did not bias him, and refused to recuse himself?

page_title: Bigby v. Dretke
page_title: Defendant
short_description: Accused person
page_title: Testimony
short_description: Solemn attestation as to the truth of a matter
page_title: Assault
short_description: Physical or verbal attack of another person
...that the automatic tire chain system OnSpot was created in 1977 by a Swedish inventor who mounted it onto a local milk delivery truck?

page_title: Snow chains
short_description: Devices fitted to the tires of vehicles to improve traction on snow and ice
page_title: OnSpot
page_title: Sweden
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: Invention
short_description: Novel device, material or technical process
page_title: Milk
short_description: Nutrient-rich liquid produced by mammals
page_title: Truck
short_description: Commercial or utilitarian motor vehicle
...that Pat "Gravy" Patterson, the head coach of the Louisiana Tech University from 1968 to 1990, was the winningest baseball coach in the state's history?

page_title: Pat Patterson (coach)
page_title: Louisiana Tech University
short_description: Public university in Ruston, Louisiana, US
page_title: 1968
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 1990
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: History
short_description: Study of the past
...that Kenneth Lockwood, one of the first six British prisoners at Colditz in 1940, remained a POW until the castle was liberated in April 1945?

page_title: Kenneth Lockwood
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Colditz
short_description: Town in Saxony, Germany
page_title: Prisoner of war
short_description: Military term for a captive of the enemy
...that Nigerian businessman Alhassan Dantata was the wealthiest person in West Africa at the time of his death in 1955?

page_title: Nigeria
short_description: Country in West Africa
page_title: Alhassan Dantata
short_description: Nigerian trader (1877–1955)
page_title: West Africa
short_description: Westernmost region of the African continent
...that archaeological excavations near the Andries DuBois House (pictured) in Wallkill, New York, found evidence that it was built half a century later than previously believed?

page_title: Archaeology
short_description: Study of human activity based on materials left behind
page_title: Excavation
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Andries DuBois House
short_description: United States historic place
page_title: Wallkill, Ulster County, New York
short_description: CDP in New York, United States
...that A Gift to Young Housewives, a Russian cookbook condemned under communism, contained nearly 4,000 recipes in some editions?

page_title: A Gift to Young Housewives
short_description: Cookbook by Elena Molokhovets
page_title: Russia
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
page_title: Cookbook
short_description: Book of recipes with instructions
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: Recipe
short_description: Instructions for preparing food
...that former Belfast City Councillor Pat McGeown was a Provisional IRA volunteer referred to as the "11th hunger striker" in the 1981 Irish hunger strike?

page_title: Belfast City Council
short_description: Local authority in Northern Ireland
page_title: Pat McGeown
short_description: Provisional IRA volunteer (1956–1996)
page_title: Provisional Irish Republican Army
short_description: Paramilitary force active from 1969 to 2005
page_title: Volunteer (Irish republican)
short_description: Paramilitary member
page_title: 1981 Irish hunger strike
short_description: Protest by Irish republican prisoners in Northern Ireland
...that in 1959, Barksdale Hamlett, the U.S. commandant in Berlin, threatened to forcefully prevent the East German government from flying its new flag over elevated railway stations in West Berlin?

page_title: Barksdale Hamlett
short_description: United States Army general
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: List of commandants of Berlin Sectors
page_title: East Germany
short_description: Country in Central Europe (1949–1990)
page_title: Flag of East Germany
page_title: Berlin S-Bahn
short_description: Rapid transit railway system in and around Berlin
page_title: West Berlin
short_description: Political enclave (1948–1990)
...that a galdr was an incantation that Viking men chanted in falsetto?

page_title: Galder (incantation)
short_description: Germanic word for spell or incantation
page_title: Incantation
short_description: Formula intended to trigger a magical effect
page_title: Vikings
short_description: Norse seafarers, merchants and raiders
page_title: Falsetto
short_description: Vocal register just above the modal voice register
...that the New Caledonia cricket team have lost every international they have ever played, including the only known loss by more than 500 runs?

page_title: New Caledonia national cricket team
page_title: Run (cricket)
short_description: Unit of scoring in cricket
...that four member states of the European Union have de jure opt-outs and do not participate fully in all common policies?

page_title: Lists of member states of the European Union
page_title: European Union
short_description: Supranational political and economic union
page_title: De facto and de jure
short_description: Latin expressions meaning 'from fact' and 'from law'
page_title: Opt-outs in the European Union
short_description: EU regulations which are not imposed by member states by agreement
...that in the early 20th century, when education was segregated in the United States, the Calhoun Colored School (pictured) focused on vocational education for African Americans instead of classical education to protect the school from being closed down?

page_title: 20th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1901 to 2000
page_title: Racial segregation in the United States
page_title: Calhoun Colored School
short_description: United States historic place
page_title: Vocational education
short_description: Studies that prepare a person for a specific occupation
page_title: African Americans
short_description: Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
page_title: Classical education
short_description: Tradition of pedagogy
...that the wine-producing region of Blackwood Valley is named after the longest continually flowing river in Western Australia?

page_title: Wine
short_description: Alcoholic drink made from grapes
page_title: List of wine-producing regions
page_title: Blackwood Valley
short_description: Wine region in South West Australia
page_title: Blackwood River
short_description: River in Western Australia
page_title: Western Australia
short_description: State of Australia
...that Edgar Allan Poe's 1841 short story Never Bet the Devil Your Head spoofs moral tales and Transcendentalism?

page_title: Edgar Allan Poe
short_description: American writer and critic (1809–1849)
page_title: Short story
short_description: Brief work of prose fiction
page_title: Never Bet the Devil Your Head
short_description: Short story by Edgar Allan Poe
page_title: Moral
short_description: Message that is conveyed or lesson to be learned from a story or event
page_title: Transcendentalism
short_description: 19th century US philosophical movement
...that on September 29, 1968 a global horizontal sounding technique superpressure balloon became the first balloon to fly for a full year?

page_title: September 29
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: 1968
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Global horizontal sounding technique
page_title: Super-pressure balloon
short_description: Balloon with a relative constant pressure used for scientific research
...that John Grant's moated manor near Stratford-on-Avon was chosen for storing weapons for the rebellion that was to follow the Gunpowder plot?

page_title: John Grant (Gunpowder Plot)
short_description: Member of the failed Gunpowder Plot
page_title: Stratford-upon-Avon
short_description: Town in Warwickshire, England
page_title: Gunpowder Plot
short_description: 1605 failed attempt to kill King James I of England
...that Japanese matinée idol Akira Kobayashi wore a gash across his face and large, Brezhnevian eyebrows for his role in the Seijun Suzuki yakuza film Kanto Wanderer?

page_title: Japan
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Matinée idol
short_description: Celebrity film or theatre star
page_title: Akira Kobayashi
short_description: Japanese actor and singer
page_title: Leonid Brezhnev
short_description: Leader of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982
page_title: Seijun Suzuki
short_description: Japanese film director (1923–2017)
page_title: Yakuza film
short_description: Film genre
page_title: Kanto Wanderer
short_description: 1963 Japanese film
...that Milly Witkop (pictured) and her common-law husband Rudolf Rocker were denied admission to the United States in 1898, because they refused to get legally married?

page_title: Milly Witkop
short_description: Anarchist and feminist (1877–1955)
page_title: Common-law marriage
short_description: Type of marriage with no formal ceremony
page_title: Rudolf Rocker
short_description: German anarchist (1873–1958)
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
...that former Portland mayor Frank Ivancie was defeated in his run for re-election by a local tavern owner with no prior political experience?

page_title: Portland, Oregon
short_description: Most populous city in Oregon, U.S.
page_title: Frank Ivancie
short_description: American businessman and politician (1924–2019)
page_title: Bud Clark
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that Negombo Tamil identity survives primarily in just one village called Udappu in Sri Lanka?

page_title: Negombo Tamils
short_description: Ethnicity in Sri Lanka
page_title: Udappu
short_description: Village in North Western Province, Sri Lanka
page_title: Sri Lanka
short_description: Country in South Asia