wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that the Ottoman frigate Ertuğrul disaster, which occurred in 1890 off Kushimoto, led to strengthening foreign relations between Turkey and Japan?

page_title: Ottoman Empire
short_description: Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
page_title: Ottoman frigate Ertuğrul
short_description: Ottoman frigate (launched 1863, sunk 1890)
page_title: Kushimoto, Wakayama
short_description: Town in Kansai, Japan
page_title: Turkey
short_description: Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
page_title: Japan
short_description: Country in East Asia
...that amphibious tanks which were used on D-Day were developed by Nicholas Straussler from Hungary?

page_title: DD tank
short_description: British WWII amphibious swimming tank
page_title: Operation Overlord
short_description: World War II operation in France
page_title: Nicholas Straussler
short_description: Hungarian engineer
page_title: Hungary
short_description: Country in Central Europe
...that Umberto Boccioni's Unique Forms of Continuity in Space pays homage to Auguste Rodin's Walking Man?

page_title: Umberto Boccioni
short_description: Italian painter and sculptor (1882–1916)
page_title: Unique Forms of Continuity in Space
short_description: 1913 sculpture by Umberto Boccioni
page_title: Auguste Rodin
short_description: French sculptor (1840–1917)
page_title: The Walking Man
short_description: Sculpture by Auguste Rodin
...that the weedy scorpionfish can vary considerably in color as well as appendages depending on its environment?

page_title: Rhinopias frondosa
short_description: Species of fish
...that the Matisse Museum in Le Cateau was created by Henri Matisse himself in 1952?

page_title: Matisse Museum (Le Cateau-Cambrésis)
short_description: Biographical art museum in France
page_title: Le Cateau-Cambrésis
short_description: Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
page_title: Henri Matisse
short_description: French artist (1869–1954)
...that Colorado state representative Joe Rice (pictured) resigned from the Glendale city council in 2003 when called up to serve in the U.S. Army in Iraq, where he advised the Baghdad city council?

page_title: Colorado
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Colorado House of Representatives
short_description: Lower house of the state legislature of Colorado, US
page_title: Joe Rice
short_description: American politician (born 1967)
page_title: Glendale, Colorado
short_description: City in Colorado, United States
page_title: United States Army
short_description: Land service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Iraq
short_description: Country in West Asia
page_title: Baghdad
short_description: Capital of Iraq
...that it is expected to take 17 years to design and build the first of Australia's new submarines?

page_title: Attack-class submarine
short_description: Canceled Australian submarine class
...that investment banker John P. Clay pursued his interest in Sanskrit literature by endowing the Clay Sanskrit Library, a 100-volume series of Sanskrit works translated into English?

page_title: John P. Clay
page_title: Sanskrit literature
short_description: Literature of Sanskrit language
page_title: Clay Sanskrit Library
short_description: Series of books
page_title: Sanskrit
short_description: Ancient Indo-Aryan language of South Asia, mainly Indian subcontinent
...that surface weather observations play a key role in determining aircraft safety at airports?

page_title: Surface weather observation
short_description: Fundamental data used for weather forecasts
...that Tommy Fleming was inducted into the American Soccer Hall of Fame in 2005, one of five soccer players unanimously selected to represent overlooked players from before the 1950s?

page_title: Tommy Fleming (soccer)
short_description: Scots American soccer player (1890–1965)
page_title: National Soccer Hall of Fame
short_description: Professional sports hall of fame in Frisco, Texas
...that Abani Mukherji, co-founder of the Communist Party of India, was executed by the Soviet Union as part of the Great Purge?

page_title: Abani Mukherji
short_description: Cofounder of the Communist Party of India
page_title: Communist Party of India
short_description: Political party in India
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: Great Purge
short_description: 1936–1938 campaign in the Soviet Union
...that Stanfield Wells was the first of more than ten All-American football players from Washington High School in Massillon, Ohio?

page_title: Stanfield Wells
short_description: American football player (1889–1967)
page_title: All-America college football team
short_description: Annual award to the best players in collegiate American football
page_title: American football
short_description: Team field sport
page_title: Massillon Washington High School
short_description: Public high school in Massillon, Ohio, United States
page_title: Massillon, Ohio
short_description: City in Ohio, United States
...that a coal mining spoil heap at Writhlington, England was the site for the discovery of fossilised remains of the world's earliest known Damselfly?

page_title: Coal mining
short_description: Process of getting coal to the surface
page_title: Spoil tip
short_description: Pile built of accumulated spoil
page_title: Writhlington
short_description: Village in Somerset, England
page_title: England
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
page_title: Fossil
short_description: Preserved remains or traces of organisms from a past geological age
page_title: Damselfly
short_description: Suborder of insects
...that Richard C. McCarty helped launch the "Decade of Behavior" campaign to bring attention to the importance of behavioral and social research?

page_title: Richard C. McCarty
short_description: American psychologist
page_title: Decade of Behavior
short_description: Public education initiative of the 2000s
page_title: Behavioural sciences
short_description: Study of cognition leading to behaviour
page_title: Social research
short_description: Research conducted by social scientists
...that Charles Moirs first recruit as Roanoke College's basketball coach was Frankie Allen, who would eventually succeed Moir as head coach of Virginia Tech and become the school's first African American head coach?

page_title: Charles Moir
short_description: American basketball coach (1930–2019)
page_title: College recruiting
short_description: Entry process for US college athletes
page_title: Roanoke College
short_description: Private liberal arts college in Salem, Virginia, US
page_title: College basketball
short_description: Amateur basketball played by students of higher education institutions
page_title: Frankie Allen
short_description: American men's college basketball coach
page_title: Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball
short_description: Men's basketball team
page_title: African Americans
short_description: Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
...that the extinct Greenlandic Norse language is believed to have left loanwords in Kalaallisut?

page_title: Greenlandic Norse
short_description: Extinct North Germanic language
page_title: West Greenlandic
short_description: Main dialect of the Greenlandic language
...that Mohammad Shukri played for the Malaysian Under-15 cricket team at the age of 18, and for the Under-19 team at the age of 20?

page_title: Shukri Rahim
short_description: Malaysian cricketer
page_title: Cricket
short_description: Team sport played with a bat and ball
...that on August 5, , Cub Stricker (pictured) of the Washington Senators baseball team was arrested after intentionally throwing a baseball into the crowd that broke the nose of a fan?

page_title: August 5
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: Cub Stricker
short_description: American baseball player (1859–1937)
page_title: Washington Senators (1891–1899)
short_description: American professional baseball team
page_title: Major League Baseball
short_description: North American professional baseball league
...that Adelaide Johnson, sculptor of a memorial to women's suffrage in the US Capitol, was married in 1896 by a female minister, with two of her busts as bridesmaids?

page_title: Adelaide Johnson
short_description: American sculptor and suffragist (1859–1955)
page_title: Women's suffrage
short_description: Legal right of women to vote
page_title: United States Capitol
short_description: Meeting place of the United States Congress
...that the Directa Decretal (385 AD) was a strongly-worded letter by Pope Siricius reminding priests of the perpetual celibacy required of them?

page_title: Directa Decretal
short_description: Decretal by Pope Siricius
page_title: Pope Siricius
short_description: Bishop of Rome from 384 to 399
page_title: Clerical celibacy
short_description: Requirement in certain religions that some or all members of the clergy be unmarried
...that graphic artist Rea Irvins portrait of Eustace Tilly, a dandy peering at a butterfly through a monocle, appeared on the debut issue of The New Yorker in 1925, and annually each February until 1994?

page_title: Rea Irvin
short_description: American graphic artist (1881–1972)
page_title: The New Yorker
short_description: American weekly magazine
page_title: Dandy
short_description: Historical male lifestyle
page_title: Monocle
short_description: Type of corrective lens
...that the vote by Stanley Forman Reed to join the majority in Brown v. Board of Education made the ruling unanimous,  helping to win public acceptance for the decision?

page_title: Stanley Forman Reed
short_description: US Supreme Court justice from 1938 to 1957
page_title: Brown v. Board of Education
short_description: Landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision
...that two teenage brothers from Poland escaped in 1985 to Sweden under a truck, and this event was presented in a 1989 film 300 Miles to Heaven?

page_title: Zieliński brothers escape
short_description: Escape from Poland to Sweden
page_title: Sweden
short_description: Country in northern Europe
page_title: 1989 in film
...that the landmark 1924 case Tournier v National Provincial and Union Bank of England clarified English law on the obligations that a bank has to protect the confidentiality of its customers?

page_title: Tournier v National Provincial and Union Bank of England
short_description: Legal case in United Kingdom
page_title: English law
...that the supermassive black hole at the center of the quasar OJ287 has been measured to be 18 billion times the mass of the Sun, six times heavier than the previous record holder?

page_title: Supermassive black hole
short_description: Largest type of black hole
page_title: Quasar
short_description: Active galactic nucleus (AGN) containing a supermassive black hole
page_title: OJ 287
short_description: BL Lac object in the constellation Cancer
page_title: Sun
short_description: Star at the centre of the Solar System
...that Karachi’s Lyari River is the major contributor to the annual discharge of 200 million gallons of sewage and Industrial waste into the Arabian Sea?

page_title: Karachi
short_description: Largest city in Pakistan and the capital of Sindh province
page_title: Lyari River
short_description: River in Sindh, Pakistan
page_title: Gallon
short_description: Units of volume
page_title: Sewage
short_description: Wastewater that is produced by a community of people
page_title: Industrial waste
short_description: Waste produced by industrial activity or manufacturing processes
page_title: Arabian Sea
short_description: Marginal sea of the northern Indian Ocean
...that Cliff Friend co-wrote "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down", the theme tune of the Looney Tunes cartoon series?

page_title: Cliff Friend
short_description: American songwriter (1893–1974)
page_title: The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down
short_description: 1937 song
page_title: Looney Tunes
short_description: Animated short film series and media franchise
...that French aristocrats saw Jean-François Millet's The Gleaners (pictured) as an alarming glorification of the working classes?

page_title: Jean-François Millet
short_description: French painter (1814–1875)
page_title: The Gleaners
short_description: Painting by Jean-François Millet
page_title: Working class
short_description: Social class of people working for a living
...that Chardonnay grapes are very neutral in flavor with many of the characteristics commonly associated with Chardonnay wine being derived from influences like terroir and the use of oak during winemaking?

page_title: Chardonnay
short_description: Variety of grape mainly used to make wine
page_title: Wine
short_description: Alcoholic drink made from grapes
page_title: Terroir
short_description: Factors affecting crops
page_title: Oak (wine)
short_description: Barrel used in wine making
page_title: Winemaking
short_description: Production of wine
...that London's St James's Club (1857–1978) was claimed to be the only gentlemen's club with a room devoted solely to backgammon?

page_title: London
short_description: Capital of England and the United Kingdom
page_title: St James's Club
short_description: Former gentlemen's club in London
page_title: Gentlemen's club
short_description: Private social club
page_title: Backgammon
short_description: Board and dice game for two players
...that the traditional song Happy Birthday to You was first sung at the Little Loomhouse of Louisville, Kentucky?

page_title: Happy Birthday to You
short_description: American birthday song
page_title: Little Loomhouse
short_description: Historic house in Kentucky, United States
page_title: Louisville, Kentucky
short_description: Most populous city in Kentucky, United States
...that before Nielsen BookScan began tracking point of sale data at bookstores, nobody knew how many copies were being sold of literary works that were published by multiple publishers and had entered the public domain?

page_title: BookScan
short_description: Book publishing data company
page_title: Point of sale
short_description: Time and place where a retail transaction is completed
page_title: Literature
short_description: Written work of art
page_title: Public domain
short_description: Works outside the scope of copyright law
...that when World War I aviator Stephen W. Thompson downed an Imperial German Army Air Service Albatros D.III on February 5, 1918, he became the first American to ever shoot down an enemy airplane?

page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
page_title: Stephen W. Thompson
short_description: American military aviator (1894–1977)
page_title: Luftstreitkräfte
short_description: Air arm of the Imperial German Army
page_title: Albatros D.III
short_description: 1916 fighter aircraft by Albatros
page_title: February 5
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: 1918
short_description: Calendar year
...that Sydney's Alexandra Canal is an artificial waterway originally planned to join Sydney Harbour to Botany Bay?

page_title: Alexandra Canal (New South Wales)
short_description: River in New South Wales, Australia
page_title: Port Jackson
short_description: Body of water in Sydney, Australia
page_title: Botany Bay
short_description: Open ocean bay in Sydney, Australia
...that when Manolo Reyes created and hosted one of South Florida's first Spanish-language newscasts in 1960, the station received a number of complaints from non-Spanish speakers?

page_title: Manolo Reyes
short_description: American journalist
page_title: South Florida
short_description: Geographic and cultural region in Florida
page_title: Spanish language
short_description: Romance language
page_title: Broadcast journalism
short_description: Field of news and journals which are broadcast
...that St John the Evangelist's Church, Weston, Runcorn, Cheshire is known as "The Choirboys' Church" because its choirboys wrote thousands of letters to raise money to build it?

page_title: St John the Evangelist's Church, Weston
short_description: Church in Runcorn
page_title: Runcorn
short_description: Town in England
page_title: Cheshire
short_description: County of England
...that Robert Peake the Elder worked in the Office of the Revels under Elizabeth I before being appointed "Serjeant Painter" to James I, a role in which he was responsible for portraits of Prince Henry (pictured)?

page_title: Robert Peake the Elder
short_description: English painter (c. 1551–1619)
page_title: Master of the Revels
short_description: Position in the British royal household
page_title: Elizabeth I
short_description: Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
page_title: Serjeant Painter
short_description: British royal paintmaster up to the 18th-century
page_title: James VI and I
short_description: King of Scotland from 1567 to 1625, King of England and Ireland from 1603
page_title: Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
short_description: Heir apparent of James VI and I (1594–1612)
...that years after Adolph Spreckels shot M. H. de Young, the California Palace of the Legion of Honor (which he donated) and the De Young Museum merged to form the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco?

page_title: Adolph B. Spreckels
short_description: American businessman (1857–1924)
page_title: M. H. de Young
short_description: American journalist and businessman (1849–1925)
page_title: Legion of Honor (museum)
short_description: Museum in San Francisco, California
page_title: De Young Museum
short_description: Art museum in San Francisco, California, U.S.
page_title: Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
short_description: Public arts institution in San Francisco, California
...that three different Somali government organizations have sold rights for oil exploration in Puntland in the last three years?

page_title: Somalia
short_description: Country in the Horn of Africa
page_title: Oil exploration in Puntland
...that under the guidance of civil engineer Eugène Belgrand, Paris's sewer system expanded four-fold between 1852 and 1869?

page_title: Eugène Belgrand
short_description: French civil engineer
page_title: Paris
short_description: Capital of France
...that one of the classifications used in proxemics is the classification of spaces into sociofugal or sociopetal spaces (the names being analogues of the words "centrifugal" and "centripetal")?

page_title: Proxemics
short_description: Study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior
...that as well as being the only contemporary anthology of 17th century Scottish Gaelic verse, the Fernaig manuscript is written in a form of English orthography unique to the author?

page_title: Scottish Gaelic
short_description: Celtic language
page_title: Fernaig manuscript
short_description: Scottish Gaelic manuscript
page_title: English language
short_description: West Germanic language
page_title: Orthography
short_description: Set of conventions for written language
...that Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater, which ran on CBS from 1956–1961, had five spin-off series, the most successful having been Chuck Connors' The Rifleman, which ran on ABC from 1958–1963?

page_title: Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
short_description: American Western anthology TV series (1956–1961)
page_title: CBS
short_description: American broadcast television and radio network
page_title: 1956
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 1961
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Series
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Chuck Connors
short_description: American athlete and actor (1921–1992)
page_title: The Rifleman
short_description: American Western television series (1958–1963)
page_title: ABC
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: 1958
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 1963
short_description: Calendar year
...that writer Ngaire Thomas was forced at the age of 15 to apologise in front of 600 members of her church congregation for "fornicating" with her cousin, when in fact she had only kissed him?

page_title: Ngaire Thomas
short_description: New Zealand writer
page_title: Fornication
short_description: Non-marital sexual intercourse
...that Peter de Villiers was named coach of South Africa's national rugby union team, the Springboks, in January 2008, the first ever black coach of the team?

page_title: Peter de Villiers
short_description: South African rugby union player & coach
page_title: South Africa
short_description: Country in Southern Africa
page_title: Rugby union
short_description: Team sport, code of rugby football
page_title: South Africa national rugby union team
short_description: National sports team
page_title: Black people
short_description: Racialized classification of people
...that the largest private home in the U.S. in 1790, Hampton Mansion (pictured), was occupied by the same family until 1948 and is the first national historic site selected by the U.S. National Park Service for architectural significance?

page_title: Hampton National Historic Site
short_description: Preserved slave estate in Baltimore County, Maryland
...that Louisville's Eleven Jones Cave is the only known location for the Louisville cave beetle, Pseudanophthalmus troglodytes?

page_title: Louisville, Kentucky
short_description: Most populous city in Kentucky, United States
page_title: Eleven Jones Cave
short_description: Cave in Louisville, Kentucky, USA
page_title: Beetle
short_description: Order of insects
...that "Big" Alma Spreckels once successfully sued an ex-lover for "personal defloweration"?

page_title: Alma de Bretteville Spreckels
short_description: American philanthropist (1881–1968)
page_title: Virginity
short_description: State of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse
...that the church of Hagia Thekla in Constantinople, now a mosque, was rebuilt by Emperor Isaac I Komnenos as thanks for surviving a hunting accident?

page_title: Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque
short_description: Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey
page_title: Constantinople
short_description: Capital of the Eastern Roman and Ottoman empires
page_title: Mosque
short_description: Place of worship for Muslims
page_title: Isaac I Komnenos
short_description: Byzantine emperor from 1057 to 1059
...that the six episodes of the Japanese original video animation series FLCL were produced by the FLCL Production Committee, which included Gainax, Production I.G, and Starchild Records?

page_title: List of FLCL episodes
page_title: Japan
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Original video animation
short_description: Anime designed for release to home video
page_title: FLCL
short_description: Anime series directed by Kazuya Tsurumaki
page_title: Gainax
short_description: Japanese animation studio (1984–2025)
page_title: Production I.G
short_description: Japanese animation studio
...that Hurricane Henri of 1979 was only one of four tropical cyclones in the 20th century to enter the Gulf of Mexico and not make landfall?

page_title: 1979 Atlantic hurricane season
page_title: 20th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1901 to 2000
page_title: Gulf of Mexico
short_description: Marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean
page_title: Landfall
short_description: Event of a storm moving over land after being over water
...that Alameda Street was built by Los Angeles County, California as a "truck boulevard" to the port?

page_title: Alameda Street
short_description: Road in Los Angeles County, California
page_title: Los Angeles County, California
short_description: Most populous county in the United States
page_title: Port of Los Angeles
short_description: Harbor in Los Angeles, California
...that Jeffrey Miles, a chief justice in Australia, once heard a case in which a woman sought damages for losing the opportunity to work as a prostitute following a fall in a supermarket?

page_title: Jeffrey Miles
short_description: Australian author and jurist (1935–2019)
...that American lyric soprano Helen Jepson was first soprano on the original recording of Porgy and Bess?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Lyric soprano
short_description: Type of operatic soprano voice
page_title: Helen Jepson
short_description: American opera singer (1904–1997)
page_title: Porgy and Bess
short_description: Opera by George Gershwin