wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
... that the sea urchin Echinometra viridis (pictured) hides in crevices while Echinometra lucunter and Echinometra mathaei dig themselves into the surrounding rocks?

page_title: Sea urchin
short_description: Class of marine invertebrates
page_title: Echinometra viridis
short_description: Species of sea urchin
page_title: Echinometra lucunter
short_description: Species of sea urchin
page_title: Echinometra mathaei
short_description: Species of sea urchin
... that the linguist Ekkehart Malotki refuted the common myth that the Hopi have no concept of time?

page_title: Hopi
short_description: Native American tribe in Arizona
page_title: Hopi time controversy
short_description: Academic debate about conceptualization of time in Hopi language
... that the Humble Oil Building was once the largest office building in Houston, and was the first office building in the city with central air conditioning?

page_title: Humble Oil Building
short_description: Historic building in Houston, Texas, U.S.
page_title: Houston
short_description: Largest city in Texas, United States
... that in 1947 Prince Philip held his stag night at The Hinds Head in Bray, Berkshire, which went on to win a Michelin star under chef Heston Blumenthal?

page_title: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
short_description: Consort of Elizabeth II from 1952 to 2021
page_title: The Hind's Head
short_description: Gastropub in Bray, Berkshire, England
page_title: Michelin Guide
short_description: Hotel and restaurant guide
page_title: Heston Blumenthal
short_description: English chef (born 1966)
... that it is unclear whether William Augustus Hancock built the first building in Phoenix, Arizona, or only the first building after the town was established?

page_title: William Augustus Hancock
short_description: American pioneer, surveyor, engineer, politician, and jurist (1831–1902)
page_title: Phoenix, Arizona
short_description: Capital and most populous city of Arizona, U.S.
... that the fungus Stereum ostrea gets its common name "False Turkey-tail" due to its great resemblance to the Turkey-tail (Trametes versicolor)?

page_title: Fungus
short_description: Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
page_title: Stereum ostrea
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Trametes versicolor
short_description: Species of mushroom
... that the Market Gate of Miletus was damaged from above and destroyed from below?

page_title: Market Gate of Miletus
short_description: Roman monument in Berlin
... that a 1.7-ton, 130-year-old cannon (pictured) was stolen and transported 3000 miles from Pasadena to Cambridge as part of the Caltech–MIT rivalry?

page_title: House system at the California Institute of Technology
short_description: Caltech student residence system
page_title: Hacks at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
short_description: Prank at or by MIT, an American university
page_title: Pasadena, California
short_description: City in California, United States
page_title: Cambridge, Massachusetts
short_description: City in Massachusetts, United States
page_title: Caltech–MIT rivalry
short_description: College rivalry
... that the church choir Chor von St. Bonifatius celebrates 150 years today, singing in Wiesbaden the premiere of a Missa solemnis by Colin Mawby, conducted by Gabriel Dessauer?

page_title: Chor von St. Bonifatius
short_description: German mixed choir
page_title: St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden
short_description: Church in Hesse, Germany
page_title: Missa solemnis
short_description: Extended musical setting of the Mass
page_title: Colin Mawby
short_description: English organist, choral conductor and composer (1936–2019)
page_title: Gabriel Dessauer
short_description: German cantor, concert organist and academic
... that the successful Byzantine defence in the Siege of Nicaea in 727 encouraged Emperor Leo III the Isaurian to proceed with his policy of iconoclasm?

page_title: Byzantine Empire
short_description: Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
page_title: Siege of Nicaea (727)
short_description: Part of the Arab–Byzantine Wars
page_title: Leo III the Isaurian
short_description: Byzantine emperor from 717 to 741
page_title: Byzantine Iconoclasm
short_description: Periods in Byzantine history during which religious images were banned
... that Argentine actress Mirtha Legrand worked in La Dueña after 46 years without acting in television?

page_title: Mirtha Legrand
short_description: Argentine actress and television host (born 1927)
page_title: La dueña (Argentine TV series)
short_description: 2012 Argentine TV series or program
... that Tennessee Governor William Trousdale fought in three U.S. wars and was nicknamed "War Horse of Sumner County"?

page_title: Governor of Tennessee
short_description: Head of government of the U.S. state of Tennessee
page_title: William Trousdale
short_description: American soldier and politician (1790 – 1872)
... that police fingerprinted over 45,000 men to find the killer of June Anne Devaney, the first time mass fingerprinting had been used to solve a crime?

page_title: Fingerprint
short_description: Biometric identifier
page_title: Murder of June Anne Devaney
short_description: 1948 child murder in Blackburn, England
... that ceramic parchment grows on rotting wood?

page_title: Xylobolus frustulatus
short_description: Species of fungus
... that the northwest tower and spire of St Mary's Church, Longfleet (pictured), form one of Poole's most important landmarks?

page_title: St Mary's Church, Longfleet
short_description: Church in Poole, Dorset, England
page_title: Poole
short_description: Coastal town in Dorset, England
... that human rights lawyer Suliman al-Reshoudi was convicted of possessing literature by social anthropologist Madawi al-Rasheed?

page_title: Suliman al-Reshoudi
short_description: Saudi Arabian activist
page_title: Madawi al-Rasheed
short_description: Saudi-British professor of social anthropology (born 1962)
... that Jennifer Lopez's partnership with American cable television network nuvoTV will see her work on the creative side of the network, as well as managing marketing and program production?

page_title: Jennifer Lopez
short_description: American singer and actress (born 1969)
page_title: Cable television
short_description: Television content transmitted via signals on coaxial or fibre-optic cable
page_title: Television broadcaster
short_description: Telecommunications network for TV programming
page_title: NuvoTV
short_description: Former American TV channel
... that only eight restaurants in the UK have been awarded three Michelin stars?

page_title: List of Michelin 3-star restaurants in the United Kingdom
page_title: Michelin Guide
short_description: Hotel and restaurant guide
... that the musical work The Sinking of the Titanic by Gavin Bryars was originally a sheet of typed instructions?

page_title: Sinking of the Titanic
short_description: 1912 maritime disaster
page_title: Gavin Bryars
short_description: English composer (born 1943)
... that social engagement has been positively linked to health and happiness?

page_title: Social engagement
short_description: Degree of participation in a community or society
page_title: Health
short_description: Desirable level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living being
page_title: Happiness
short_description: Positive emotional state
... that the truffle-like species C. argyrionus, C. basorapulus, C. caesibulga, C. cinereoroseolus, C. kaputarensis, C. maculobulga, C. nebulobrunneus, and C. sinapivelus, all newly described in 2010, are known only from New South Wales?

page_title: Truffle
short_description: Fruiting body of a subterranean ascomycete fungus
page_title: Thaxterogaster argyrionus
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Phlegmacium basorapulum
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Thaxterogaster caesibulga
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Thaxterogaster cinereoroseolus
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Cortinarius kaputarensis
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Cortinarius maculobulga
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Thaxterogaster nebulobrunneus
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Cortinarius sinapivelus
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: New South Wales
short_description: State of Australia
... that Bartolomé Sureda was director of three royal factories, La Moncloa, Buen Retiro (picture of an art piece made in the factory) and Cristales de La Granja?

page_title: Bartolomé Sureda y Miserol
page_title: Royal Factory of La Moncloa
short_description: Spanish porcelain factory
page_title: Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro
short_description: Spanish porcelain factory
page_title: Real Fábrica de Cristales de La Granja
... that Paresh Mokashi debut film, Harishchandrachi Factory, depicts the making of India's first feature film, Raja Harishchandra (1913), and in 2009 was India's official entry to the Academy Awards?

page_title: Paresh Mokashi
short_description: Indian film director (born 1969)
page_title: Harishchandrachi Factory
short_description: 2009 Indian film
page_title: Raja Harishchandra
short_description: 1913 film by Dadasaheb Phalke
page_title: List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
page_title: 82nd Academy Awards
short_description: Award ceremony for films of 2009
... that the mineral collection of Lady Clive, a pioneer among female rock collectors, is one of the most important historic mineral collections at the National Museum Wales?

page_title: Henrietta Clive, Countess of Powis
short_description: British mineral collector and botanist
page_title: Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
short_description: Network of national museums in Wales
... that prior to the broadcast of Grey's Anatomy season nine premiere, ABC asked Patrick Dempsey to remove a spoiler photo from his Twitter?

page_title: Grey's Anatomy
short_description: American television series (2005–present)
page_title: Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy)
short_description: 1st episode of the 9th season of Grey's Anatomy
page_title: American Broadcasting Company
short_description: American broadcast television network
page_title: Patrick Dempsey
short_description: American actor and racecar driver (born 1966)
page_title: X (social network)
short_description: American social networking service
... that the captain of the Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team, Bridie Kean, is nicknamed "bird" because people in the United States could not pronounce her first name correctly?

page_title: Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team
page_title: Bridie Kean
short_description: Australian Paralympic wheelchair basketball player
... that although its colonies are commonly known as "sewage fungus", Sphaerotilus natans is bacterial?

page_title: Fungus
short_description: Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
page_title: Burkholderiales
short_description: Order of bacteria
page_title: Bacteria
short_description: Domain of microorganisms
... that Fly, a 2009 play about the Tuskegee Airmen, uses a tap-dancing Griot figure to express emotions through sound and dance for characters who had to control their behavior and hide their emotions?

page_title: Fly (play)
short_description: 2009 drama about the Tuskegee Airmen
page_title: Tuskegee Airmen
short_description: African-American military pilots during World War II
page_title: Griot
short_description: Storyteller, singer, or musician of oral tradition in West Africa
... that in both 1969 and 2009, Helmuth Rilling conducted the Gächinger Kantorei in Bach's Mass in B minor at the festival Bachwoche Ansbach in St. Gumbertus (pictured)?

page_title: Helmuth Rilling
short_description: German choral conductor (1933–2026)
page_title: Gächinger Kantorei
short_description: German mixed choir
page_title: Mass in B minor
short_description: 1749 mass by Johann Sebastian Bach
page_title: Bachwoche Ansbach
page_title: St. Gumbertus, Ansbach
short_description: Church in Ansbach, Germany
... that Gene Sharp's book Gandhi as a Political Strategist seeks to rebut what it asserts are six mistaken views about Gandhi that have "masqueraded as 'realistic' assessments"?

page_title: Gene Sharp
short_description: American political scientist (1928–2018)
page_title: Gandhi as a Political Strategist
short_description: 1979 book by Gene Sharp
page_title: Mahatma Gandhi
short_description: Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
... that in May 1981 David Blatherwick advised the British Prime Minister on how to respond to criticism following the deaths of hunger strikers in Northern Ireland?

page_title: David Blatherwick (diplomat)
short_description: Retired British diplomat
... that Njoo Cheong Seng's first film without his wife was 1941's Djantoeng Hati?

page_title: Njoo Cheong Seng
short_description: Chinese Indonesian novelist, playwright, and director (1902–1962)
page_title: Fifi Young
short_description: Indonesian actress (1915–1975)
page_title: Djantoeng Hati
short_description: 1941 Dutch East Indian film
... that a blog was created on tumblr to cover the errors found on the new version of Apple Inc.'s map app?

page_title: Blog
short_description: Discussion or informational site published on the internet
page_title: Tumblr
short_description: Microblogging and social networking website
page_title: Apple Inc.
short_description: American multinational technology company
page_title: Apple Maps
short_description: Map application operated by Apple
... that when the newly discovered comet C/2012 S1 reaches its perihelion on 28 November 2013, it may appear brighter than the full moon?

page_title: Comet ISON
short_description: Oort cloud comet
page_title: Apsis
short_description: Either of two extreme points in a celestial object's orbit
... that the Denkoroku by Keizan, the Great Patriarch of Sōtō Zen, is not historical fact?

page_title: Denkoroku
short_description: Kōan collection written in 1300 by Keizan
page_title: Keizan
short_description: Japanese Zen master
page_title: Sōtō
short_description: School of Zen in Japanese Buddhism
... that though Oliver Bosbyshell claimed to have been the first Union soldier wounded in the American Civil War, his name does not appear on official casualty lists?

page_title: Oliver Bosbyshell
short_description: Superintendent of the Philadelphia Mint, 1889 to 1894
page_title: American Civil War
short_description: 1861–1865 conflict in the United States
... that Twinkle Toes (pictured), used in Christchurch to demolish tall buildings following the 2010 and 2011 earthquakes, is the largest excavator in the Southern Hemisphere?

page_title: Twinkle Toes
short_description: Excavator
page_title: Christchurch
short_description: City in Canterbury, New Zealand
page_title: 2010 Canterbury earthquake
short_description: Earthquake in New Zealand
page_title: 2011 Christchurch earthquake
short_description: February 2011 earthquake in New Zealand
page_title: Southern Hemisphere
short_description: Half of Earth that is south of the Equator
... that Fred G. Hughes, who served as President of the Council in the 19th Arizona Territorial Legislature, was a gambler and embezzler and was killed by a bolt of lightning?

page_title: Fred G. Hughes
short_description: American miner, gambler, and politician (1837–1911)
page_title: President of the Senate
short_description: Presiding officer of a senate
page_title: 19th Arizona Territorial Legislature
short_description: Session of the Arizona Territorial Legislature (1897)
page_title: Embezzlement
short_description: Theft of assets from one person or entity by another to whom the assets were entrusted
page_title: Lightning strike
short_description: Electric discharge between the atmosphere and the ground
... that the sand star can move across the seabed at the fast speed of  per minute?

page_title: Luidia foliolata
short_description: Species of starfish
page_title: Seabed
short_description: Bottom of the ocean
... that people were hunting bison in the Albuquerque Basin 12,000 years ago?

page_title: Albuquerque Basin
short_description: Basin and ecoregion within the Rio Grande rift in central New Mexico, US
... that Ariffien, who directed two Japanese propaganda films, was initially an Indonesian nationalist?

page_title: Rd Ariffien
short_description: Indonesian film director
page_title: Propaganda in Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II
short_description: Propaganda in the Empire of Japan (1937–1945)
page_title: Indonesian National Awakening
short_description: Historical nationalist movement and time period
... that the constellation Telescopium has shrunk since its creation in the 1750s?

page_title: Telescopium
short_description: Constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
... that Katy Perry made her maiden performance in India at the 2012 Indian Premier League opening ceremony?

page_title: Katy Perry
short_description: American singer (born 1984)
page_title: 2012 Indian Premier League
short_description: Cricket tournament
... that the domicile cup fungus degrades wooden historical monuments in Moldavia?

page_title: Peziza domiciliana
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Moldavia
short_description: Historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe
... that Madrid's Palacio de Velázquez (tiled palace arch pictured) by Ricardo Velázquez Bosco was built for the 1883 Exposición Nacional de Minería, with tiles by Daniel Zuloaga?

page_title: Palacio de Velázquez
page_title: Ricardo Velázquez Bosco
short_description: Spanish architect, archaeologist and scholar (1843-1923)
page_title: Exposición Nacional de Minería (1883)
page_title: Daniel Zuloaga
short_description: Spanish ceramicist and painter, 1852-1921
... that the landlady's wig can be confused with the similar red alga Cordylecladia erecta, both of which grow on sand-covered rocks?

page_title: Ahnfeltia plicata
short_description: Species of alga
page_title: Red algae
short_description: Division of plant life
page_title: Cordylecladia erecta
short_description: Species of alga
... that Neill Brown resigned as U.S. Minister to Russia during his first winter in the country, saying the climate was "unfitting for the abodes of Man", but withdrew his resignation in the spring?

page_title: Neill S. Brown
short_description: American politician and diplomat (1810–1886)
page_title: List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia
... that the Zelter-Plakette has been awarded annually by the President of Germany since 1956 to German and foreign choirs which have served cultural life continuously for 100 years or more?

page_title: Zelter-Plakette
short_description: German national award for choirs
page_title: President of Germany
short_description: Head of state of Germany
page_title: Choir
short_description: Ensemble of singers
... that three-time wheelchair basketball Paralympian Helen Turner has won four European Championship bronze medals?

page_title: Paralympic Games
short_description: Major international sport event for people with disabilities
page_title: Helen Turner
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: European Wheelchair Basketball Championship
... that Stephen Elop, the CEO of Nokia, was once told that the Wilhelm Carpelan, the small green vessel moored in front of the company's head office in Finland, was a "Motorola spy ship"?

page_title: Stephen Elop
short_description: Canadian businessman
page_title: Nokia
short_description: Finnish multinational corporation
page_title: Finnish transport vessel Wilhelm Carpelan
short_description: Von Fersen-class transport boat
page_title: Tieto Keilalahti Campus
short_description: Office building in Espoo, Finland
page_title: Motorola
short_description: American telecommunications company (1928–2011)
... that the Laymoor Quag nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England, is a refuge for the Great Crested Newt?

page_title: Laymoor Quag
short_description: Nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England
page_title: Gloucestershire
short_description: County of England
page_title: Northern crested newt
short_description: Species of amphibian
... that Norwegian football club Kristiansund BK was founded in 2003 by local rivals Clausenengen FK and Kristiansund FK?

page_title: Association football
short_description: Team sport played with a ball
page_title: Kristiansund BK
short_description: Norwegian football club
page_title: Clausenengen FK
short_description: Football club based in Kristiansund, Norway
page_title: Kristiansund FK
short_description: Norwegian football club
... that the German town of Bacharach was captured by Spanish forces led by Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (pictured) on this day in 1620?

page_title: Capture of Bacharach
short_description: 1620 battle of the Thirty Years' War
page_title: Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585–1635)
short_description: Spanish military leader
... that the Anglo-Saxon Bamburgh Sword is thought to be unique due to the number of strands of iron used to create the blade?

page_title: Bamburgh Sword
short_description: Anglo-Saxons sword from the seventh century found at Bamburgh Castle in 1960
... that Boletus abruptibulbus, Leccinum arenicola, and Phylloporus arenicola are the only North American Boletaceae mushrooms that grow in coastal sand dunes?

page_title: Boletus abruptibulbus
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Leccinum arenicola
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Phylloporus arenicola
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Boletaceae
short_description: Family of fungi
page_title: Dune
short_description: Hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes or the flow of water
... that Byzantine aristocrat Manuel Maurozomes became the father-in-law of the Seljuk sultan Kaykhusraw I and helped him regain his throne?

page_title: Byzantine Empire
short_description: Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
page_title: Manuel Maurozomes
page_title: Seljuk dynasty
short_description: Oghuz Turkic dynasty
page_title: Kaykhusraw I
short_description: Sultan of Rûm
... that Bach based his chorale cantata Ach, lieben Christen, seid getrost, BWV 114, on the hymn by Johannes Gigas and first performed it on 1 October 1724, two days after his previous chorale cantata?

page_title: Chorale cantata (Bach)
short_description: Cantatas by J. S. Bach that are based on a single hymn
page_title: Ach, lieben Christen, seid getrost, BWV 114
short_description: Chorale cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach
page_title: Johannes Gigas
short_description: German theologian and hymn writer (1514–1581)
page_title: Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir, BWV 130
short_description: Chorale cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach
... that dark eggplant skins were historically used by aristocratic women in China to make black dye, which they often used to stain their teeth?

page_title: Eggplant production in China
short_description: Agricultural production in Mainland China
... that the management regimen for Ridley Bottom nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England, calls for both hay cutting and grazing by sheep?

page_title: Ridley Bottom, Tidenham
short_description: Nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England
page_title: Gloucestershire
short_description: County of England
... that six of Fred Young films have the word Solo in the title?

page_title: Fred Young (director)
short_description: Indonesian film director
... that commercial fishing of the redfish was restricted to prevent its extinction after chef Paul Prudhomme (pictured) popularised it in a dish?

page_title: Red drum
short_description: Species of fish
page_title: Paul Prudhomme
short_description: American chef
... that the songs "Si Tú Me Besas" and "Ella Lo Que Quiere Es Salsa" helped Víctor Manuelle become the artist with the most number-one singles on the Billboard Tropical Songs chart?

page_title: Si Tú Me Besas
short_description: Single by Víctor Manuelle
page_title: Ella Lo Que Quiere Es Salsa
short_description: 2012 single by Víctor Manuelle
page_title: Víctor Manuelle
short_description: American musician
page_title: Billboard tropical charts