wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
... that the larvae of the starry night butterfly (pictured) accumulate toxic chemicals in their bodies, which make the adults distasteful to birds?

page_title: Hamadryas laodamia
short_description: Species of butterfly
... that the footballer Howard Spencer was the first Aston Villa player to captain England?

page_title: Association football
short_description: Team sport played with a ball
page_title: Howard Spencer
short_description: English footballer (1875–1940)
page_title: Aston Villa F.C.
short_description: Association football club in England
page_title: List of England national football team captains
... that the lyrics to "The Kentucky Volunteer", the first song copyrighted under the United States Constitution, were written by "a Lady of Philadelphia"?

page_title: The Kentucky Volunteer
short_description: Song
page_title: Constitution of the United States
short_description: Supreme law of the United States
... that Jennie Carignan helped reintroduce ballroom dancing to the Royal Military College Saint-Jean, having taken classes with her future husband when she was a cadet?

page_title: Jennie Carignan
short_description: Canadian general (born 1968)
page_title: Royal Military College Saint-Jean
short_description: Canadian military college
... that the ancient Maya ruins of San Clemente, El Petén, in Guatemala include a two-storey palace structure and two Mesoamerican ballcourts?

page_title: Maya civilization
short_description: Mesoamerican civilization (c. 2000 BC – 1697 AD)
page_title: San Clemente, El Petén
short_description: Mayan ruin in Guatemala
page_title: Mesoamerican ballcourt
short_description: Pre-Columbian sports venue
... that Amtrak service at Tacoma Dome Station was halted on its inaugural day due to a train derailment?

page_title: Amtrak
short_description: American intercity passenger rail operator
page_title: Tacoma Dome Station
short_description: Intermodal transportation hub in Tacoma, Washington
page_title: 2017 Washington train derailment
short_description: 2017 train accident in Washington, US
... that German microbiologist Paul Lindner named the yeast species he discovered Schizosaccharomyces pombe after the Swahili word for beer?

page_title: Paul Lindner
page_title: Schizosaccharomyces pombe
short_description: Species of yeast
page_title: Swahili
short_description: Bantu language
... that soprano Cristina Pasaroiu played Manon in boots, even in bed with her lover?

page_title: Cristina Pasaroiu
short_description: Romanian operatic soprano (born 1989)
page_title: Manon
short_description: 1884 opera by Jules Massenet
... that the Nancy Brown Peace Carillon (pictured) in Detroit ceased playing music in 1970 due to damage caused by pigeons?

page_title: Nancy Brown Peace Carillon
short_description: Bell tower in Detroit, Michigan, US
page_title: Detroit
short_description: Most populous city in Michigan, United States
... that members of the terrorist group Abu Sayyaf used the Inabanga River, the largest waterway in Bohol, Philippines, for a planned incursion into the province in 2017?

page_title: Abu Sayyaf
short_description: Jihadist militant group in the Philippines
page_title: Inabanga River
short_description: River in Bohol, Philippines
page_title: Bohol
short_description: Province of the Philippines
page_title: 2017 Bohol clashes
short_description: Armed conflicts
... that Kenyan Brigadier Fatumah Ahmed joined the armed forces "by accident" when she saw a recruitment campaign whilst applying for an identity card?

page_title: Fatumah Ahmed
short_description: Commander of Kenyan Air Force
... that Project Flying Cloud was expected to affect an area "comparable in size to that affected by a low-yield nuclear weapon"?

page_title: WS-124A Flying Cloud
short_description: U.S. Air Force balloon bomb program
... that the Angel of the Winds Casino was designed as a temporary building with modular elements so it could be sold in pieces?

page_title: Angel of the Winds Casino Resort
short_description: Indian casino of the Stillaguamish Tribe near Arlington, Washington
page_title: Modular building
short_description: Prefabricated building or house that consists of repeated sections
... that Wolfgang Stockmeier made around 150 recordings of organ music, taught at three music academies, and composed an opera on a libretto by Gabriele Wohmann?

page_title: Wolfgang Stockmeier
page_title: Gabriele Wohmann
short_description: German novelist and short story writer of the 20th century
... that the succulent Euphorbia arbuscula of Socotra is used to feed goats?

page_title: Euphorbia arbuscula
short_description: Species of plant
page_title: Socotra
short_description: Largest of four islands of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen
... that after the American Civil War, "Fighting Parson" Fountain E. Pitts helped grow poppies to make opium in Nashville, Tennessee?

page_title: Fountain E. Pitts
page_title: Opium
short_description: Dried latex of the opium poppy containing narcotic compounds
... that the Gorgon IV (pictured) was the first ramjet-powered aircraft to successfully fly in the United States?

page_title: PTV-N-2 Gorgon IV
short_description: Propulsion test vehicle
page_title: Ramjet
short_description: Supersonic atmospheric jet engine
... that Genius Grant winner Regina Barzilay helped decipher the ancient language Ugaritic?

page_title: MacArthur Fellows Program
short_description: Annual prize by the MacArthur Foundation
page_title: Regina Barzilay
short_description: Israeli-American computer scientist
page_title: Ugaritic
short_description: Extinct Northwest Semitic language
... that steam-distilled garlic oil has around 900 times the strength of fresh garlic?

page_title: Garlic oil
short_description: Volatile oil derived from garlic
page_title: Garlic
short_description: Species of edible plant
... that Hatto Ständer, who played the organ in church services at age nine, was professor of organ playing, choral conducting, Gregorian chant and composition at the Technical University of Dortmund for more than three decades?

page_title: Hatto Ständer
page_title: Technical University of Dortmund
short_description: University in Dortmund, Germany
... that during the 1981 Milwaukee Police Strike, Mayor Henry Maier requested that taverns and bars voluntarily close early?

page_title: Milwaukee police strike
page_title: Henry Maier
short_description: 20th century American politician
... that governor Liu Jianfeng and party secretary Deng Hongxun of Hainan clashed fiercely and tried to drive each other out of the province?

page_title: Liu Jianfeng (PRC)
short_description: Chinese engineer and politician
page_title: Deng Hongxun
short_description: Chinese politician and engineer (1931–2019)
page_title: Hainan
short_description: Province of China
... that Desmarestia tropica, or tropical acidweed, is possibly extinct because of the 1982–83 El Niño event?

page_title: Desmarestia tropica
short_description: Species of seaweed
page_title: 1982–83 El Niño event
short_description: Meteorological phenomenon
... that footballer Gordon Coleman scored the winning goal in a match against Blackpool in 1982 while sitting on the ground?

page_title: Association football
short_description: Team sport played with a ball
page_title: Gordon Coleman
short_description: English footballer
page_title: Blackpool F.C.
short_description: Association football club in England
... that after Richard Sloan eloped with his employer's daughter, the couple settled in the Mill Creek valley and built the Sloan–Parker House (pictured) around 1790?

page_title: Mill Creek (South Branch Potomac River tributary)
short_description: Tributary stream of the South Branch Potomac River in West Virginia
page_title: Sloan–Parker House
short_description: Historic house in West Virginia, United States
... that Arsenal Ladies player Clare Wheatley took over as the club's development officer and general manager from Vic Akers, who once told her, "Arsenal Ladies is not a social club"?

page_title: Clare Wheatley
short_description: English footballer and administrator
page_title: Vic Akers
short_description: English football player and manager (born 1946)
... that inside the Cabaret du Ciel (Cabaret of Heaven), beer was served, and the entertainment included depictions of angels playing music and Saint Peter sprinkling holy water from the heavens?

page_title: Cabaret du Ciel
short_description: Cabaret in Paris, founded 1890s
page_title: Saint Peter
short_description: Apostle of Jesus
... that Tyrannomyrmex alii was named for India's "Ant Man"?

page_title: Tyrannomyrmex alii
short_description: Species of ant
... that Jie Zhitui, who loyally followed Prince Chong'er in exile for almost 20 years, was supposedly burned alive because he did not want to ask for any reward once his lord was restored to power?

page_title: Jie Zhitui
short_description: 7th century BC Chinese Jin aristocrat
... that the Lilac Fire in Southern California grew from a small brush fire to  in one day?

page_title: Lilac Fire
short_description: 2017 wildfire in Southern California
... that the organ virtuoso and teacher Heinz Wunderlich held a Hamburg post that Bach had once wanted?

page_title: Heinz Wunderlich
short_description: German composer (1919–2012)
page_title: Johann Sebastian Bach
short_description: German composer (1685–1750)
... that fugitive dust escapes?

page_title: Fugitive dust
short_description: Atmospheric dust
... that Professor He Siyuan (pictured) became an anti-Japanese guerrilla leader during World War II and later survived two assassination attempts, one of which killed his young daughter?

page_title: He Siyuan
short_description: Chinese educator, politician, and guerrilla leader (1896–1982)
... that the mushrooms of the Asian fungus Macrocybe crassa can weigh up to ?

page_title: Macrocybe crassa
short_description: Species of fungus
... that Ramona Go was the first female military pilot, line officer, battalion commander, adjutant general, and regular service general in the Philippine Armed Forces?

page_title: Ramona Go
page_title: Line officer
short_description: Nonspecialized military officer
page_title: Adjutant general
short_description: Military chief administrative officer
... that "Diddle Diddle Dumpling", an episode of Inside No. 9, was inspired by a chance encounter with a single shoe?

page_title: Diddle Diddle Dumpling (Inside No. 9)
short_description: 5th episode of the 3rd series of Inside No. 9
page_title: Inside No. 9
short_description: British comedy TV series (2014–2024)
... that Ghanaian keyboardist Alfred P. Addaquay composed and performed his first oratorio when he was 20 years old?

page_title: Alfred P. Addaquay
short_description: Ghanaian musician
page_title: Oratorio
short_description: Large musical composition including an orchestra, a choir, and soloists
... that all five of the surviving members of the original cast of the Power Rangers series attended the film adaptation Los Angeles premiere in March 2017?

page_title: Power Rangers (film)
short_description: 2017 film by Dean Israelite
... that Janai Haupapa joined the Canadian national rugby league team while still playing for a rugby union club?

page_title: Janai Haupapa
short_description: Canadian rugby player (born 1993)
... that a "Japanese cruiser" was built in Southern California in 1943?

page_title: Muroc Maru
short_description: Replica of a Japanese Takao-class cruiser
page_title: Southern California
short_description: Geographic and cultural region of the US
... that patrons of the Cabaret du Néant (Cabaret of Nothingness) drank beverages in the "Intoxication Hall" (pictured), which had chandeliers made of human bones and coffin-shaped tables?

page_title: Cabaret du Néant
short_description: Cabaret in Paris, founded 1892
... that in 1927, barnstormer Doug Davis let 12-year-old Paul Tibbets drop Baby Ruth candy bars attached to parachutes from his biplane over Hialeah, Florida, kindling the boy's love of flying?

page_title: Barnstorming
short_description: Aircraft pilots performing stunts to entertain
page_title: Doug Davis (aviator)
short_description: American aviator
page_title: Paul Tibbets
short_description: United States Air Force general (1915–2007)
page_title: Baby Ruth
short_description: American candy bar
page_title: Hialeah, Florida
short_description: City in Florida, United States
... that T-tubules allow heart muscle cells to contract more forcefully by synchronising calcium release?

page_title: T-tubule
short_description: Extensions in cell membrane of muscle fibres
... that Kate Fotso, the richest woman in Cameroon, is known as the "iron lady of the cocoa industry"?

page_title: Kate Fotso
short_description: Cameroonian businesswoman
page_title: Cocoa bean
short_description: Fatty seed of Theobroma cacao
... that in 1934 vitamin C was the first synthetic vitamin to be trademarked (as Redoxon) and marketed?

page_title: Vitamin C
short_description: Essential nutrient found in citrus fruits and other foods
page_title: Redoxon
short_description: Brand name of the artificially synthesized vitamin C
... that the Santa Ana Heritage Zone encompasses a declared Heritage House and a local church that contains two National Cultural Treasures?

page_title: Santa Ana Heritage Zone
short_description: Heritage Zone in Santa Ana, Manila
page_title: Lichauco Heritage House
short_description: Residential House in Manila, Philippines
page_title: Santa Ana Church (Manila)
short_description: Roman Catholic church in Manila, Philippines
... that when He Luli was 14, an assassin's bombs killed her younger sister?

page_title: He Luli
short_description: Chinese paediatrician and politician (1934–2022)
... that Google Earth was originally developed for use by various agencies of the United States government, including the CIA?

page_title: Google Earth
short_description: 3D Internet global map program
page_title: Central Intelligence Agency
short_description: U.S. intelligence and covert action agency
... that St. Nicolai, Lüneburg, a brick Gothic church with a "star" rib vault (pictured), was the location of the first Lutheran sermon in Lüneburg?

page_title: St. Nicolai, Lüneburg
short_description: Church in Lower Saxony, Germany
page_title: Brick Gothic
short_description: Architectural style of Northern Europe
page_title: Rib vault
short_description: Architectural feature to cover a wide space
page_title: Lüneburg
short_description: Town in Lower Saxony, Germany
... that Canadian Lieutenant-General Chris Whitecross has fostered 33 children?

page_title: Chris Whitecross
... that California and the entire eastern United States are under a quarantine restriction by the U.S. state of Washington designed to protect it from apple maggot infestation?

page_title: Eastern United States
short_description: Geographic region
page_title: Apple Maggot Quarantine Area
short_description: Permanent quarantine area established by the U.S. state of Washington
page_title: Apple maggot
short_description: Species of fly
... that Slovenian actor Jernej Šugman starred in Shakespeare's Hamlet twice, first in the titular role and the second time as King Claudius?

page_title: Jernej Šugman
short_description: Slovenian actor (1968-2017)
page_title: Hamlet
short_description: Tragedy by William Shakespeare
page_title: King Claudius
short_description: Character in Hamlet
... that the "Memorial for the War to Resist America and Aid Korea" is no longer one of the national first-grade museums of China?

page_title: National first-grade museums of China
short_description: Highest museum ranking in China
... that 16th-century kabbalist Shimon Lavi displayed knowledge of alchemy in his commentary on the Zohar?

page_title: Kabbalah
short_description: Type of Jewish mysticism
page_title: Shimon Lavi
short_description: Libyan Jewish scholar (1486–1585)
page_title: Alchemy
short_description: Branch of natural philosophy
page_title: Zohar
short_description: Foundational work in Kabbalah literature
... that the parasitic wasp Ichneumon eumerus has a complex life cycle involving ants and a rare blue butterfly?

page_title: Ichneumon eumerus
short_description: Species of wasp
page_title: Myrmica schencki
short_description: Species of ant
page_title: Phengaris rebeli
short_description: Species of butterfly
... that the video game The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt was marketed as "Skyrim in a Game of Thrones sauce"?

page_title: The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt
short_description: 2015 video game
page_title: The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
short_description: 2011 video game
page_title: Game of Thrones
short_description: American fantasy drama TV series (2011–2019)
... that Bristol "loo lady" Victoria Hughes (workplace pictured) provided tea and sympathy to local prostitutes?

page_title: Bristol
short_description: City and county in England
page_title: Victoria Hughes
short_description: British lavatory attendant and author
... that the Roman Emesa helmet appears to be modeled after its wearer's face?

page_title: Emesa helmet
short_description: Archaeological artifact
... that in 1939, Peter Du Cane was awarded the Segrave Medal for his part in the design of the world water speed record-breaking boat Blue Bird K4?

page_title: Peter Du Cane (boat designer)
short_description: British boat designer and Royal Navy commander (1901–1984)
page_title: Segrave Trophy
short_description: British award for achievements in motorsports, aviation and/or powerboating
page_title: Blue Bird K4
short_description: World speed record powerboat
... that the Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse was named in honor of an early trial in the African-American civil rights movement that was heard there in 1946?

page_title: Travis County Courthouse
short_description: Judicial building in Austin, Texas
page_title: Sweatt v. Painter
short_description: 1950 United States Supreme Court case
... that as paramount chief of the Wulungu traditional area, Ghanaian geographer and academic John S. Nabila is known by the title Wulugu Naba?

page_title: Paramount chief
short_description: Highest-level political leader of a chief-based system
page_title: John S. Nabila
short_description: Ghanaian geographer and academic (died 2025)
... that a parasitic barnacle effectively castrates its hosts, the flattened and the knot-fingered mud crabs?

page_title: Loxothylacus panopaei
short_description: Species of barnacle
page_title: Eurypanopeus depressus
short_description: Species of crab
page_title: Panopeus lacustris
short_description: Species of crab
... that Margaret W. Burcham was the first female brigadier general in the United States Army Corps of Engineers?

page_title: Margaret W. Burcham
short_description: Brigadier-general in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
page_title: United States Army Corps of Engineers
short_description: Branch of the U.S. Army
... that the first Columbus Crew soccer match attended by future owner Anthony Precourt was delayed after the stadium's scoreboard caught fire?

page_title: Columbus Crew
short_description: American professional soccer club based in Columbus, Ohio
page_title: Anthony Precourt
short_description: American investor
... that US-educated sociologist Lei Jieqiong (pictured) served as vice-mayor of Beijing and taught at Peking University until the age of 100?<!--Special occasion hook for January 9-->

page_title: Lei Jieqiong
short_description: 20th and 21st-century Chinese sociologist, activist, and politician
page_title: Peking University
short_description: Public university in Beijing, China
... that the Abatan River estuary in Bohol has one of the Philippines' most diverse mangrove forests?

page_title: Abatan River
short_description: River in Bohol, Philippines
page_title: Bohol
short_description: Province of the Philippines
page_title: Mangrove
short_description: Shrub growing in brackish water
... that modelling agent Cherry Marshall discovered Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain?

page_title: Cherry Marshall
short_description: English fashion model, agent and writer
page_title: Ruth Ellis
short_description: British escort and convicted murderer (1926–1955)
... that the Record of the Year and Seasons of Jingchu shows how religious, calendrical, culinary, and entertainment changes led to a new canon of major Chinese holidays between the Han and Tang dynasties?

page_title: Jingchu Suishiji
short_description: Historical description of holidays in China
... that Mahani Teave is considered Easter Island's only classical musician?

page_title: Mahani Teave
short_description: Musical artist
page_title: Easter Island
short_description: Island in the southeastern Pacific
... that local residents followed the cries of trapped passengers to find the crash site of West Wind Aviation Flight 280 and aid in rescue efforts?

page_title: West Wind Aviation Flight 282
short_description: 2017 aviation accident in Canada
... that Marcu Cercel, who ruled over Moldavia in 1600, was probably born to a Turkish Muslim apostate?

page_title: Marcu Cercel
short_description: Prince of Moldavia
page_title: Moldavia
short_description: Historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe
page_title: Apostasy in Islam
short_description: Formal disaffiliation from the Islamic religion
... that Facebook's Aquila solar-powered drone is intended to provide internet access to remote regions of Earth using no more electricity than three blow dryers?

page_title: Facebook Aquila
short_description: Experimental solar-powered drone developed by Facebook
page_title: Electric aircraft
short_description: Aircraft powered directly by electricity, with no other engine needed
page_title: Hair dryer
short_description: Electronic household appliance for personal care
...that the United States Navy placed orders for the Gorgon IIA (pictured) and Gorgon IIC missiles with the Singer Manufacturing Company, better known for its sewing machines?

page_title: United States Navy
short_description: Maritime service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: KA2N Gorgon IIA
short_description: Air-to-air missile
page_title: CTV-N-2 Gorgon IIC
short_description: Propulsion test vehicle
page_title: Singer Corporation
short_description: American manufacturer of sewing machines
page_title: Sewing machine
short_description: Machine used to stitch fabric
... that Wolfgang Kläsener conducted his Kettwiger Bach-Ensemble in a memorial concert, combining the last work by Thomas Beimel with one Mass by Bach and one by Bruckner?

page_title: Wolfgang Kläsener
page_title: Thomas Beimel
short_description: German composer, violist and musicologist
page_title: Bach's church music in Latin
page_title: Mass No. 2 (Bruckner)
short_description: Piece of music by Anton Bruckner
... that houseflies have been used in germ warfare to distribute cholera?

page_title: Housefly
short_description: Species of insect
page_title: Cholera
short_description: Bacterial infection of the small intestine
... that at Harvard University, Walter J. Leonard designed "one of the country's earliest and most effective affirmative-action programs, which became a model for other universities around the country"?

page_title: Walter J. Leonard
short_description: American lawyer and university administrator
page_title: Affirmative action
short_description: Policies aiming to increase inclusion of people from marginalized groups
... that the initial plan for the renovation of the Metropolitan Theatre in Winnipeg was for a rock and roll museum?

page_title: Metropolitan Theatre (Winnipeg)
short_description: Theatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
... that in 1992, Camille Robinson-Regis became the youngest senator to be appointed to the cabinet of Trinidad and Tobago?

page_title: Camille Robinson-Regis
short_description: Lawyer and politician from Trinidad and Tobago
page_title: Trinidad and Tobago
short_description: Country in the Caribbean
... that Yiqu was conquered by Qin after its king was killed either by his mistress Queen Dowager Xuan, or by her son the king of Qin?

page_title: Yiqu
short_description: Ancient Chinese state
page_title: Qin (state)
short_description: Chinese state (c. 9th century – 207 BC)
page_title: Queen Dowager Xuan
short_description: Concubine of King Huiwen of Qin (c. 338 (or 344) - 265 BC)