wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that offspring of the Blue Wildebeest can stand seven minutes after birth and run with the herd at two hours old?

page_title: Offspring
short_description: Product of reproduction of an organism
page_title: Blue wildebeest
short_description: Species of antelope
page_title: Herd
short_description: Type of social group in some animals
...that Saltwood Castle (pictured) in Kent, England, was the site where four knights plotted to kill Thomas Becket in 1170?

page_title: Saltwood Castle
short_description: Castle in Kent, England
page_title: Hythe, Kent
short_description: Town in Kent, England
page_title: Thomas Becket
short_description: Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170
page_title: 1170
short_description: Calendar year
...that the fruit of the colocynth is such a violent laxative that it was even used by pregnant women to induce abortion?

page_title: Citrullus colocynthis
short_description: Species of vine
page_title: Laxative
short_description: Agents that relax and loosen the bowels and stools
page_title: Pregnancy
short_description: Time of offspring development in mother's body
page_title: Abortion
short_description: Termination of a pregnancy
...that U.S. Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient Jay R. Vargas, one of four brothers who were decorated war veterans, requested that his medal be engraved with his mother's name instead of his own?

page_title: United States Marine Corps
short_description: Naval infantry branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Medal of Honor
short_description: Highest award in the United States Armed Forces
page_title: Jay R. Vargas
short_description: United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient
page_title: Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces
short_description: Military awards and decorations of the US
page_title: Veteran
short_description: Former or retired military personnel
...that the blind cave beetle Anophthalmus hitleri is threatened by poaching due to its curious name, which is a dedication to Adolf Hitler?

page_title: Anophthalmus hitleri
short_description: Species of beetle
page_title: Poaching
short_description: Illegal hunting of wildlife
page_title: Adolf Hitler
short_description: Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
...that M. E. Clifton James posed as Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery as part of an Allied deception plan called Operation Copperhead in 1944, and then went on to play himself in a 1958 biopic called I Was Monty's Double?

page_title: M. E. Clifton James
short_description: Australian-English actor and soldier (1898–1963)
page_title: Political decoy
short_description: Person employed to impersonate a politician
page_title: Bernard Montgomery
short_description: British Army officer (1887–1976)
page_title: Allies of World War II
short_description: Military coalition of World War II
page_title: Operation Copperhead
short_description: 1944 military deception operation
page_title: I Was Monty's Double
short_description: Book by M. E. Clifton James
...that Jean-Baptiste Le Blond, chief architect of Saint Petersburg from 1716 until his death, introduced the distinctions between state apartments and private apartments into French architectural practice?

page_title: Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond
short_description: French architect (1679–1719)
page_title: Architect
short_description: Person who designs buildings and oversees construction
page_title: Saint Petersburg
short_description: Second-largest city in Russia
page_title: 1716
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Apartment
short_description: Self-contained housing unit occupying part of a building
...that the Hairpin Banksia spike (pictured) contains over 1,000 individual flowers around a central woody axis?

page_title: Banksia spinulosa
short_description: Species of shrub native to eastern Australia
...that in Japan, the Simpsons are better known for appearing in C.C. Lemon commercials than for their television show?

page_title: The Simpsons
short_description: American animated sitcom
page_title: C.C. Lemon
short_description: Japanese soft drink
page_title: Television advertisement
short_description: Paid commercial segment on television
...that Perth Gaol was built in the 1850s to house convict labour, but by 1891, it was a geological museum?

page_title: Perth Gaol
short_description: Former prison building in Perth Western Australia,
page_title: Convict era of Western Australia
short_description: 19th-century historical period of Western Australia
page_title: Geology
short_description: Scientific study of Earth's physical composition
...that the native ornate plainchant of Benevento, Beneventan chant, co-existed with Gregorian chant for over a century before it was abolished by papal decree?

page_title: Plainsong
short_description: Chants used in the liturgies of the Western Christian Church
page_title: Benevento
short_description: UNESCO World Heritage Site
page_title: Beneventan chant
page_title: Gregorian chant
short_description: Form of song
...that the music video for the song "Vindaloo" was a direct parody of that of "Bitter Sweet Symphony" by The Verve, which was in turn a mocking recreation of the music video for "Unfinished Sympathy" by Massive Attack?

page_title: Music video
short_description: Video featuring a performance of a song
page_title: Vindaloo (song)
short_description: 1998 single by Fat Les
page_title: Bitter Sweet Symphony
short_description: 1997 single by the Verve
page_title: The Verve
short_description: English rock band
page_title: Unfinished Sympathy
short_description: 1991 single by Massive Attack
page_title: Massive Attack
short_description: English trip hop group
...that Aleksander Krzyżanowski , commander of Polish resistance in the Vilnius region, was arrested by the Soviets after his unit helped them liberate Vilnius from the Germans?

page_title: Aleksander Krzyżanowski
short_description: Polish army officer and partisan leader (1895–1951)
page_title: Home Army
short_description: World War II Polish resistance movement
page_title: Vilnius
short_description: Capital and largest city of Lithuania
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: Vilnius Uprising
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that the noble rhubarb (pictured) of the frigid, sunburnt Himalaya creates its own protective greenhouse with ultraviolet-blocking panels?

page_title: Rheum nobile
short_description: Species of flowering plant
page_title: Himalayas
short_description: Mountain range in Asia
page_title: Greenhouse
short_description: Building for growing plants
page_title: Ultraviolet
short_description: Form of electromagnetic radiation
...that the Christian sect of Collegiants was formed in 1619 to defy the Synod of Dort, which had forced Holland to dismiss liberal ministers?

page_title: Christian denomination
short_description: Identifiable Christian body with common characteristics
page_title: Collegiants
short_description: Dutch Christian denomination
page_title: 1619
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Synod of Dort
short_description: International Synod held in Dordrecht in 1618–1619, by the Dutch Reformed Church
page_title: States of Holland and West Friesland
short_description: Historical regional government in the Netherlands
page_title: Liberation
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Minister (Christianity)
short_description: Religious occupation in Christianity
...that according to the U.S. NIH, elective c-section and natural birth have "similar degrees of risk" for most women?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: National Institutes of Health
short_description: US government medical research agency
page_title: Caesarean delivery on maternal request
short_description: Medically unnecessary caesarean section
page_title: Birth
short_description: Process of bearing offspring
...that the Neo-Baroque equestrian Monument to Nicholas I (1859) is the only statue of a 19th-century tsar in Saint Petersburg that was not demolished or relocated during the Soviet era?

page_title: Neo-Baroque
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Monument to Nicholas I
short_description: Equestrian statue in Saint Petersburg, Russia
page_title: Tsar
short_description: Monarchical title in some Slavic countries
page_title: Saint Petersburg
short_description: Second-largest city in Russia
page_title: History of the Soviet Union
...that American country musician Cowboy Copas's private plane crashed in Tennessee in 1963, killing him and everyone onboard, including fellow country music star Patsy Cline?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Country music
short_description: Music genre
page_title: Cowboy Copas
short_description: American country music singer (1913–1963)
page_title: Tennessee
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Patsy Cline
short_description: American country singer (1932–1963)
...that Hindustani classical musician Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande (pictured) ushered in a renaissance of Hindustani music by his reorganisation of Ragas?

page_title: Hindustani classical music
short_description: Art music of northern regions of the Indian subcontinent
page_title: Pandit
short_description: Scholar or teacher of Hindu law, philosophy or music
page_title: Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande
short_description: Musical artist
page_title: Raga
short_description: Melodic mode of improvisation in Indian music
...that the Diademed Sifaka is an athletic lemur whose small groups defend a rainforest territory of up to 125 acres by scent marking?

page_title: Diademed sifaka
short_description: Species of lemur
page_title: Lemur
short_description: Clade of primates endemic to the island of Madagascar
page_title: Rainforest
short_description: Type of forest with high rainfall
page_title: Territory (animal)
short_description: Area a wild animal consistently defends
page_title: Territory (animal)
short_description: Area a wild animal consistently defends
...that Britain's regulations on bread sales, as originated from the Assize of Bread and Ale (1266), were enforced for six centuries?

page_title: Britain
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Bread
short_description: Food made of flour and water
page_title: Assize of Bread and Ale
short_description: Law in medieval England
page_title: 1266
short_description: Calendar year
...that a type of reflex hammer was popularized as a medical instrument after two neurologists brawled in Vienna?

page_title: Reflex hammer
short_description: Medical instrument used by practitioners to test deep tendon reflexes
page_title: Vienna
short_description: Capital and largest city of Austria
...that web notes were an experimental attempt by the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing to find a cheaper alternative to intaglio printing, but ultimately failed due to quality issues?

page_title: Web notes
short_description: Banknote
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Bureau of Engraving and Printing
short_description: United States government agency
page_title: Intaglio (printmaking)
short_description: Group of techniques in printing
...that Sonoma Creek (pictured), a California-designated critical coastal watershed, drains the acclaimed Sonoma Valley Wine Country, and provides a home to many endangered species?

page_title: Sonoma Creek
short_description: Stream in California
page_title: California
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Coast
short_description: Area where land meets the sea or ocean
page_title: Drainage basin
short_description: Land area where water converges to a common outlet
page_title: Sonoma Valley
short_description: Valley landform in California
page_title: Wine Country
short_description: Area of Northern California known as a wine-growing region
page_title: Endangered species
short_description: Species of some organisms facing a very high risk of extinction
...that the prosecution of writer and poet Perihan Magden for urging defiance of mandatory military service has complicated Turkey's negotiations for membership in the European Union?

page_title: Perihan Mağden
short_description: Turkish writer (born 1960)
page_title: Turkey
short_description: Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
page_title: European Union
short_description: Supranational political and economic union
...that Indian classical dancer Mrinalini Sarabhai was married to Vikram Sarabhai, considered the Father of the Indian space program?

page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Mrinalini Sarabhai
short_description: Indian classical dancer
page_title: Vikram Sarabhai
short_description: Indian physicist and astronomer
page_title: Department of Space
short_description: Indian government space program administrator
...that the Railsback curve shows that on a normally-tuned piano, low-octave notes will be lower and high-octave notes higher than expected, due to inharmonicity?

page_title: Piano acoustics
short_description: Set of physical properties of the piano that affect its sound
page_title: Piano tuning
short_description: Profession
page_title: Piano
short_description: Keyboard instrument
page_title: Octave
short_description: Interval between one musical pitch and another with double its frequency
page_title: Musical note
short_description: Representation of isolatable musical sound
page_title: Inharmonicity
short_description: Musical term
...that Saugumas, a Nazi-controlled Lithuanian secret police of the 1940s, was modelled after the infamous Gestapo?

page_title: Lithuanian Security Police
short_description: Local police force in German-occupied Lithuania
page_title: Nazism
short_description: German fascist ideology
page_title: Lithuanian
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Secret police
short_description: Intelligence agency which operates in secrecy
page_title: Gestapo
short_description: Secret police of Nazi Germany
...that the Chinese box turtle (pictured) has at least four common names, and there is debate over its genus classification?

page_title: Chinese box turtle
short_description: Species of turtle
page_title: Common name
short_description: Name generally used for a taxon, group of taxa or organism(s)
page_title: Genus
short_description: Taxonomic rank above species and below family
...that ANTARES, a neutrino telescope under construction in the Mediterranean Sea, will find neutrinos from outer space by looking downward, into the Earth?

page_title: ANTARES (telescope)
short_description: Neutrino Detector
page_title: Neutrino
short_description: Elementary particle with extremely low mass
page_title: Telescope
short_description: Instrument that makes distant objects appear magnified
page_title: Mediterranean Sea
short_description: Sea between Africa, Asia, and Europe
page_title: Outer space
short_description: Void between celestial bodies
page_title: Earth
short_description: Third planet from the Sun
...that Coldplay's A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour featured frontman Chris Martin performing songs after inhaling a helium balloon?

page_title: Coldplay
short_description: British rock band
page_title: A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour
short_description: 2002–2003 concert tour by Coldplay
page_title: Chris Martin
short_description: English singer-songwriter (born 1977)
page_title: Helium
short_description: Chemical element with atomic number 2 (He)
...that Szeged's public transport company is one of only four city transport companies that operate tram service in Hungary?

page_title: Szeged
short_description: City in Hungary
page_title: Public transport in Szeged
page_title: Tram
short_description: Street-running rail transit
page_title: Hungary
short_description: Country in Central Europe
...that Maraba Coffee, the first Rwandan coffee to gain Fairtrade status, is used to make the only coffee beer sold in the British Isles?

page_title: Maraba coffee
short_description: Brewed beverage
page_title: Rwanda
short_description: Country in East Africa
page_title: Coffee
short_description: Brewed beverage
page_title: Fair trade certification
short_description: Product certification within the market-based movement fair trade
page_title: Beer
short_description: Alcoholic drink made from fermented cereal grains
page_title: British Isles
short_description: Archipelago in north-western Europe
...that the legendary Tamil stage and film artiste K. B. Sundarambal was also a political activist, and the first film personality to enter an Indian state legislature?

page_title: Tamil language
short_description: Dravidian language
page_title: K. B. Sundarambal
short_description: Indian actress and singer
page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
...that a new "dwarf" dinosaur, a sauropod named Europasaurus (pictured), was recently discovered in Northern Germany?

page_title: Insular dwarfism
short_description: Form of phyletic dwarfism occurring on islands
page_title: Sauropoda
short_description: Extinct clade of saurischian dinosaurs
page_title: Europasaurus
short_description: Extinct genus of dinosaurs
page_title: Germany
short_description: Country in Europe
...that economist Barbara Ward, an early advocate of sustainable development, was the first woman ever to address a synod of Roman Catholic bishops?

page_title: Barbara Ward, Baroness Jackson of Lodsworth
short_description: British economist; life peer
page_title: Sustainable development
short_description: Mode of human development
page_title: Synod
short_description: Council of a church, convened to resolve issues of doctrine or administration
page_title: Catholic Church
short_description: Christian church based in Rome
page_title: Bishop
short_description: Leadership position in religious institutions
...that climacteric years, occuring septennially, were considered critical and dangerous moments in an Ancient Greek's life?

page_title: Climacteric
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Anniversary
short_description: Date of an event from a previous year
page_title: Ancient Greece
short_description: Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
...that New York Times theater critic Howard Taubman said, "it is the destiny of the theatre nearly everywhere and in every period to struggle even when it is flourishing"?

page_title: The New York Times
short_description: American daily newspaper
page_title: Howard Taubman
short_description: American arts critic (1907–1996)
...that due to protests and financial problems, the Saint Petersburg Dam was one of the Soviet Union's most notorious long-term construction projects?

page_title: Saint Petersburg Dam
short_description: Flood control dam complex near Saint Petersburg, Russia
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
...that shortly after Capt. William Swift was given command of the maiden voyage of USS Connecticut, it was recalled to port because of a bout of typhoid, and then run aground near Culebra, Puerto Rico?

page_title: Captain
short_description: Title given to a commander
page_title: William Swift
short_description: United States admiral
page_title: Maiden Voyage
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: USS Connecticut (BB-18)
short_description: Pre-dreadnought United States battleship
page_title: Typhoid fever
short_description: Disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi
page_title: Culebra, Puerto Rico
short_description: Island-town and municipality in Puerto Rico
...that Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (pictured) was noted as a patroness of Schiller, Goethe, and Liszt?

page_title: Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Friedrich Schiller
short_description: German playwright (1759–1805)
page_title: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
short_description: German writer and polymath (1749–1832)
page_title: Franz Liszt
short_description: Hungarian composer and pianist (1811–1886)
...that Super Typhoon Kate of the 1970 Pacific typhoon season, which struck the Philippines less than a week after Super Typhoon Joan, was at the time the deadliest typhoon ever to strike the Philippines?

page_title: Typhoon Kate
short_description: Pacific typhoon in 1970
page_title: 1970 Pacific typhoon season
page_title: Philippines
short_description: Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
page_title: Typhoon Joan
short_description: Pacific typhoon in 1970
...that 18th-century professional portrait painter Tilly Kettle was the first British painter to work in India?

page_title: Portrait
short_description: Artistic representation of one or more persons
page_title: Painting
short_description: Visual art using paint
page_title: Tilly Kettle
short_description: English painter (1735–1786)
page_title: British people
short_description: People of the United Kingdom and its territories
page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
...that, at the time of its construction in 1838, the Moscow Triumphal Gate in Saint Petersburg was the largest cast-iron structure in the world?

page_title: 1838
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Moscow Triumphal Gate
short_description: Neoclassical triumphal arch in Saint Petersburg, Russia
page_title: Saint Petersburg
short_description: Second-largest city in Russia
page_title: Cast iron
short_description: Iron-carbon alloy
...that British pianist Antony Peebles has performed in concerts in 128 different countries around the world?

page_title: British people
short_description: People of the United Kingdom and its territories
page_title: Pianist
short_description: Musician who plays the piano
page_title: Antony Peebles
short_description: British musician
page_title: Concert
short_description: Live performance of music in front of an audience
...that the DSSAM Model is a computer simulation used to study water quality of the Truckee River, and assisted in conservation of two endangered species?

page_title: DSSAM Model
short_description: Water quality computer simulation
page_title: Computer simulation
short_description: Process of mathematical modelling, performed on a computer
page_title: Truckee River
short_description: River in Nevada and California, United States
page_title: Endangered species
short_description: Species of some organisms facing a very high risk of extinction
...that on every December 8<sup>th</sup>, families celebrating Fête des lumières in Lyon, France, line their windowsills with candles to express gratitude to Mary, mother of Jesus? (pictured)

page_title: December 8
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: Festival of Lights (Lyon)
short_description: Celebration on December 8 in Lyon, France
page_title: Lyon
short_description: City in France
page_title: France
short_description: Country primarily in Western Europe
page_title: Mary, mother of Jesus
short_description: Mother of Jesus
...that Abner Kneeland became the last person in the U.S. jailed for blasphemy, in Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kneeland?

page_title: Abner Kneeland
short_description: American evangelist and theologian
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Blasphemy
short_description: Act of insulting of religion
page_title: Commonwealth v. Kneeland
short_description: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court case about blasphemy
...that cledonism was an ancient form of divination by listening to the chance words of passers-by, an example of which appears in the Odyssey?

page_title: Cledonism
short_description: Divination based on chance events or encounters
page_title: Divination
short_description: Attempt to gain insight into a question or situation through magic or the supernatural
page_title: Odyssey
short_description: Epic poem attributed to Homer
...that in almost 100 years of existence, Ireland King of Arms granted only three coats of arms?

page_title: Ireland King of Arms
short_description: Title of the officer of arms to two positions in medieval England
page_title: Coat of arms
short_description: Heraldic design on a shield, surcoat or tabard