wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
... that the colonial city of Batavia (today Jakarta) was founded after the previous city, governed by the Sultanate of Banten, was completely eradicated by the Dutch colonists?

page_title: Colonial architecture in Jakarta
page_title: Jakarta
short_description: Capital and largest city in Indonesia
page_title: Banten Sultanate
short_description: Kingdom based on the island of Java (1527–1813)
... that Reinhold and Ruth Benesch discovered the key role played by 2,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid in the transport of oxygen by hemoglobin?

page_title: Reinhold and Ruth Benesch
short_description: US biochemists and hemoglobin specialists
page_title: 2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid
short_description: Chemical compound
... that Brad Pitt's Plan B Entertainment beat Leonardo DiCaprio's production company in a bidding war for the rights to produce World War Z, an upcoming post-apocalyptic horror film?

page_title: Brad Pitt
short_description: American actor (born 1963)
page_title: Plan B Entertainment
short_description: American film production company
page_title: Leonardo DiCaprio
short_description: American actor (born 1974)
page_title: World War Z (film)
short_description: 2013 film by Marc Forster
page_title: Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
short_description: Genre of fiction
... that Taiwanese singer Suming merges indigenous lyrics and electronic dance music to evoke specific qualities of attractive young men in his matrilineal Amis tribe, such as fishing and cooking skills?

page_title: Suming
short_description: Musical artist
page_title: Amis people
short_description: Austronesian ethnic group of Taiwan
... that Leroy Petry (pictured) is receiving the U.S. Medal of Honor today, marking only the second time that the award has been bestowed upon a living soldier for actions after the end of the Vietnam War?

page_title: Leroy Petry
short_description: United States Army Medal of Honor recipient (born 1979)
page_title: Medal of Honor
short_description: Highest award in the United States Armed Forces
page_title: Vietnam War
short_description: 1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
... that the fungus Tremella encephala was officially described in 1801, but it was not known until 1961 that its central core is actually the remains of its host Stereum sanguinolentum?

page_title: Naematelia encephala
short_description: Species of fungus
page_title: Stereum sanguinolentum
short_description: Species of fungus
... that during Sotir Kolea term as director of the National Library of Albania the number of books there was tripled?

page_title: Sotir Kolea
short_description: Albanian folklorist and diplomat
page_title: National Library of Albania
... that the Punchiná Dam is part of the largest power station in Colombia?

page_title: Punchiná Dam
short_description: Dam in San Carlos
page_title: Power station
short_description: Facility generating electric power
... that after the Siege of Retz, the Kingdom of Hungary occupied the city, leading to the growth of its wine industry?

page_title: Siege of Retz
short_description: 1486 siege of the Austrian–Hungarian War
page_title: Kingdom of Hungary
short_description: Central European monarchy (1000–1946)
... that the Austrian Church of St. Nikolaus in Lockenhaus includes an organ with 2400 pipes, as well as an unusual black Madonna on the altar of the crypt?

page_title: Austria
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Church of St. Nikolaus, Lockenhaus
short_description: Church building in Lockenhaus, Austria
page_title: Organ pipe
short_description: Musical instrument part
page_title: Madonna (art)
short_description: Artistic representation of Mary
page_title: Crypt
short_description: Subterranean chamber for burials
... that the Quiet Birdmen were noisy?

page_title: Quiet Birdmen
short_description: American secret society for male aviators
... that Sir Peter Lely's series of portraits, the Flagmen of Lowestoft (example pictured), commemorates English naval commanders who fought at the Battle of Lowestoft in 1665?

page_title: Peter Lely
short_description: Dutch painter (1618–1680)
page_title: Flagmen of Lowestoft
short_description: Collection of paintings by Peter Lely
page_title: Royal Navy
short_description: Naval warfare force of the United Kingdom
page_title: Battle of Lowestoft
short_description: 1665 naval battle during the Second Anglo-Dutch War
... that the man behind the courteous baritone "Mind the gap" announcements in the Delhi Metro is Shammi Narang?

page_title: Mind the gap
short_description: Warning to train passengers boarding and disembarking
page_title: Delhi Metro
short_description: Rapid transit system in India serving Delhi NCR
page_title: Shammi Narang
short_description: News anchor and entrepreneur
... that the Livingstone Museum, opened in 1934, is the oldest and largest museum in Zambia?

page_title: Livingstone Museum
short_description: Museum
page_title: Zambia
short_description: Country in Southern Africa
... that Fay Ajzenberg-Selove had to fight a discrimination case against the University of Pennsylvania to be hired as a tenured professor of physics?

page_title: Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
short_description: American nuclear physicist
page_title: University of Pennsylvania
short_description: Private university in Philadelphia, US
... that Winston Churchill's funeral train carried the headcode of a breakdown train?

page_title: SR Battle of Britain class 21C151 Winston Churchill
short_description: Preserved British 4-6-2 steam locomotive
page_title: Train reporting number
short_description: British train identifier
... that the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act freed slaves in Washington, D.C. almost nine months before the passage of the Emancipation Proclamation?

page_title: District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
short_description: 1862 U.S. federal law ending slavery in DC
page_title: Washington, D.C.
short_description: Federal capital district of the United States
page_title: Emancipation Proclamation
short_description: Executive order by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln freeing slaves in the South
... that one sickly lion, two Swedish kings, and 128 cannons were involved in the history of the orangery of Uppsala's Botanical Garden?

page_title: Orangery
short_description: Covered winter garden
page_title: Uppsala
short_description: City in Uppland, Sweden
page_title: Botanical Garden of Uppsala University
... that the bushy-tailed olingo (pictured) can produce a foul-smelling liquid from its anal scent glands when alarmed, despite being more closely related to a raccoon than a skunk?

page_title: Northern olingo
short_description: Species of carnivore
page_title: Scent gland
short_description: Exocrine glands found in most mammals
page_title: Raccoon
short_description: Medium-sized mammal native to North America
page_title: Skunk
short_description: Common name of mammals in the family Mephitidae
... that Air Commodore Peter Raw had joined the Royal Australian Air Force after being rejected by the Royal Australian Navy?

page_title: Air commodore
short_description: One-star rank and an air-officer rank)
page_title: Peter Raw
short_description: Australian military pilot and officer (1922–1988)
page_title: Royal Australian Air Force
short_description: Air warfare and space branch of the Australian Defence Force
page_title: Royal Australian Navy
short_description: Naval warfare branch of the Australian Defence Force
... that Mona Vale in Christchurch, New Zealand, was turned into a public park, following the threat of subdivision of the property and demolition of the homestead in the 1960s?

page_title: Mona Vale, Christchurch
short_description: Historic building and park in New Zealand
page_title: Christchurch
short_description: City in Canterbury, New Zealand
page_title: New Zealand
short_description: Island country in the Pacific Ocean
... that Arkansas State Representative Robert W. Glover of Sheridan introduced the resolution in 1909 which led to the establishment of the future Arkansas State University in Jonesboro?

page_title: Arkansas General Assembly
short_description: Legislative branch of the state government of Arkansas
page_title: Robert W. Glover
short_description: American politician (1866-1956)
page_title: Sheridan, Arkansas
short_description: City in Arkansas, United States
page_title: Arkansas State University
short_description: Public university in Jonesboro, Arkansas, U.S.
page_title: Jonesboro, Arkansas
short_description: City in Northeast Arkansas
... that today you only really need to remember four names (North, East, South, West) to get around, but ancient Greeks and Romans had to memorize 12 different wind names to orient themselves?

page_title: Classical compass winds
short_description: Historical wind directions
... that unlike most hotels from the same period, the Eagle Hotel, built in 1826 in Waterford, Pennsylvania, has quoining?

page_title: Eagle Hotel (Waterford, Pennsylvania)
short_description: United States historic place
page_title: Waterford, Pennsylvania
short_description: Borough in Pennsylvania, US
page_title: Quoin
short_description: Masonry blocks at the corner of a wall
... that producer Katrina Dunn of Vancouver was awarded the Golden Bra in 2010?

page_title: Katrina Dunn
short_description: Canadian actor, director and producer
page_title: Vancouver
short_description: City in British Columbia, Canada
... that The Cenotaph, Whitehall (pictured) replaced a wood-and-plaster cenotaph erected in 1919 for the Allied Victory Parade?

page_title: The Cenotaph
short_description: War memorial in Whitehall, London
... that Collins H. Johnston, halfback on the first Michigan football team in 1879, later published papers on eclampsia, tuberculosis, cardiac murmurs, and pulmonary abscess?

page_title: Collins H. Johnston
short_description: American football player, medical doctor, surgeon, and civic leader (1859–1936)
page_title: Halfback (American football)
short_description: Offensive position in American football
page_title: Michigan Wolverines football
short_description: Football team of the University of Michigan
... that the only loss of life recorded in the 70-year history of the Union Steamship Company of British Columbia was as a result of the sinking of the steamship Cheslakee?

page_title: Union Steamship Company of British Columbia
short_description: Pioneer firm on coastal British Columbia
page_title: Cheslakee
short_description: Steamship that operated from 1910 to 1913
... that Carl Legien organized a massive general strike in Germany to counter the right-wing Kapp-Putsch of ?

page_title: Carl Legien
short_description: German union leader
page_title: Kapp Putsch
short_description: 1920 failed coup in the Weimar Republic
... that according to violinist Gidon Kremer, the Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival in Austria philosophically resembles the Marlboro Music Festival in Vermont, US?

page_title: Gidon Kremer
short_description: Latvian violinist (born 1947)
page_title: Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival
short_description: Annual chamber music festival in Burgenland, Austria
page_title: Austria
short_description: Country in Central Europe
page_title: Marlboro Music School and Festival
short_description: Music training program in Marlboro, Vermont, United States since 1951
page_title: Vermont
short_description: U.S. state
... that when Jeff Mellinger, the last active-duty draftee in the U.S. Army from the Vietnam War era, received his draft papers, he thought that they were written to him by then-President Richard Nixon?

page_title: Jeff Mellinger
page_title: United States Army
short_description: Land service branch of the U.S. military
page_title: Vietnam War
short_description: 1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
page_title: Richard Nixon
short_description: President of the United States from 1969 to 1974
... that Holby City character Oliver Valentine has been described as "a doctor with the blue eyes of Fonda and the medical competence of fondue"?

page_title: Holby City
short_description: British medical drama television series (1999–2022)
page_title: Oliver Valentine
short_description: Fictional character from Holby City
... that the Tzeltal people (Tzeltal child pictured) of the Mexican state of Chiapas are descended from the Maya?

page_title: Tzeltal people
short_description: Mayan subgroup
page_title: Chiapas
short_description: State of Mexico
page_title: Maya peoples
short_description: Indigenous people of Mesoamerica
... that the earliest evidence for domesticated wheat and barley comes from Iraq ed-Dubb in Jordan and dates to the mid-10th millennium BC?

page_title: Domestication
short_description: Selective breeding of plants and animals to serve humans
page_title: Iraq ed-Dubb
short_description: Neolithical archaeological site in Jordan
... that the Redstone Test Stand was built in Alabama by Wernher von Braun's rocketry team for just $25,000 out of concrete and salvaged materials?

page_title: Redstone Test Stand
short_description: United States historic place
page_title: Wernher von Braun
short_description: German American aerospace engineer (1912–1977)
... that Simon Cowell conceived the idea for Red or Black?, the most expensive game show ever made?

page_title: Simon Cowell
short_description: English reality television judge, television producer and music executive (born 1959)
page_title: Red or Black?
short_description: British television game show (2011–2012)
... that the pabasa is a chanting marathon practised during Holy Week in the Philippines?

page_title: Pabasa (ritual)
short_description: Catholic devotional chant
page_title: Holy Week in the Philippines
... that the Talent, a multiple unit passenger train in the rail system of Germany, Austria and Norway, was developed by Waggonfabrik Talbot in Aachen?

page_title: Bombardier Talent
short_description: Multiple unit railcar
page_title: Waggonfabrik Talbot
short_description: Rolling stock manufacturer
page_title: Aachen
short_description: City in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
... that Tsar Alexander II of Russia had a special crystal bottle of Roederer champagne made for the Three Emperors Dinner in 1867 so he could admire the bubbles?

page_title: Alexander II of Russia
short_description: Emperor of Russia from 1855 to 1881
page_title: Louis Roederer
short_description: Champagne producer
page_title: Three Emperors Dinner
short_description: 1867 Russo-Prussian meeting in Paris
... that as the full-sized clay mock-up of the original new Mini Hatch (pictured) was missing an exhaust pipe, chief designer Frank Stephenson, had to make one out of an empty beer can?

page_title: Clay modeling
short_description: Automobile prototype model made with clay
page_title: Mini Hatch
short_description: Supermini car
page_title: Exhaust system
short_description: Part of the internal combustion engine
page_title: Frank Stephenson
short_description: Spanish-American car designer (born 1959)
... that observers of the 2007 French presidential election could tell which major candidate had earned each rating in a majority judgment poll, even though the winner under this voting system was not the official one?

page_title: 2007 French presidential election
page_title: Majority judgment
short_description: Single-winner cardinal voting system
page_title: Electoral system
short_description: Method by which voters make a choice between options
... that the fee-for-service model encourages overutilization, which is a major factor behind the high cost of U.S. health care?

page_title: Fee-for-service
short_description: Payment model for services
page_title: Unnecessary health care
short_description: Health care provided with a higher volume or cost than is appropriate
page_title: Healthcare in the United States
... that The Ride to Conquer Cancer raised more money than any other cycling fundraiser in Canadian history?

page_title: The Ride to Conquer Cancer
short_description: Canadian charity fundraising event
... that Clemenstone, a hamlet in south Wales near Wick, was the seat of several high sheriffs of Glamorganshire?

page_title: Clemenstone
short_description: Hamlet in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales
page_title: Wales
short_description: Country within the United Kingdom
page_title: Wick, Vale of Glamorgan
short_description: Human settlement in Wales
page_title: Glamorgan
short_description: Historic county of Wales
... that the U.S. commanders at the Battle of La Flor and Battle of Las Cruces were each awarded the Navy Cross for their actions against the Sandinistas in the Banana Wars?

page_title: Battle of La Flor
page_title: Battle of Las Cruces (1928)
page_title: Navy Cross
short_description: U.S. Naval Service medal for valor
page_title: Sandinista National Liberation Front
short_description: Nicaraguan socialist political party founded in 1961
page_title: Banana Wars
short_description: Series of conflicts in Central America and the Caribbean
... that svið (pictured), a traditional Icelandic dish, consists of a sheep's head that has been cut in half, singed and boiled with the brain removed?

page_title: Svið
short_description: Icelandic dish made from sheep's head
page_title: Icelandic cuisine
short_description: Culinary tradition
... that Anino ng Kahapon is one of the few pro-American novels written while the Philippines was still a territory of the United States?

page_title: Anino ng Kahapon
short_description: 1907 novel by Francisco Laksamana
page_title: Philippines
short_description: Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
page_title: History of the Philippines (1898–1946)
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
... that years after long-time actress Kathleen Cody retired to Florida, she was cast in the Peter Bogdanovich film Illegally Yours when it was filming in her town?

page_title: Kathleen Cody (actress)
short_description: American actress
page_title: Peter Bogdanovich
short_description: American film director (1939–2022)
page_title: Illegally Yours
short_description: 1988 film by Peter Bogdanovich
... that Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, in his will gave four Caribbean estates to his son, but the father's 1788 death left behind £110,000 in debt, a figure equal to at least £11 million today?

page_title: Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, of North Dean
short_description: British colonial administrator and planter
page_title: Sir William Young, 2nd Baronet
short_description: British politician and colonial administrator
... that a de Cock decorated the ceiling at Breda Palace?

page_title: Jan Claudius de Cock
short_description: Flemish sculptor (1667–1736)
page_title: Breda Castle
short_description: Castle in the Netherlands
... that in the 1950s, Wardang Island was the site of a pioneering experiment to develop a biological solution for controlling the plague of introduced rabbits in Australia?

page_title: Wardang Island
short_description: Island in the Spencer Gulf, South Australia
... that before he began shaping sculptures of the American West, Grant Speed of Utah had been a ranch-hand, horse breaker, and rodeo performer?

page_title: Sculpture
short_description: Artworks that are three-dimensional objects
page_title: Western United States
short_description: One of the four census regions of the US
page_title: Grant Speed
page_title: Utah
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Rodeo
short_description: Competitive sport
... that the penis of the Lesser Water Boatman Micronecta scholtzi creates mating calls of 99.2 decibels, making it the loudest animal on earth, scaled for its size?

page_title: Penis
short_description: Primary sexual organ of male animals
page_title: Micronecta scholtzi
short_description: Species of true bug
page_title: Decibel
short_description: Logarithmic unit expressing the ratio of physical quantities
... that the Dutch novel Van de koele meren des doods (1900) was made into a movie in 1982 by Nouchka van Brakel, with Renée Soutendijk (pictured) starring as the sexually repressed main character?

page_title: Van de koele meren des doods
short_description: Dutch novel
page_title: Van de koele meren des doods (film)
short_description: 1982 film
page_title: Nouchka van Brakel
short_description: Dutch film director
page_title: Renée Soutendijk
short_description: Dutch actress (born 1957)
... that yak butter stays edible for up to a year and finds a new use after it gets old and rancid?

page_title: Yak butter
short_description: Butter made from yak milk
... that Dorice Reid died less than a month before she was supposed to become High Commissioner of the Cook Islands to New Zealand?

page_title: Dorice Reid
short_description: Cook Islander businesswoman, judge (1943–2011)
page_title: High commissioner (Commonwealth)
short_description: Senior diplomatic position
page_title: Cook Islands
short_description: Country in the South Pacific Ocean
... that the Aparados da Serra is one of the first national parks of Brazil and was created to protect the Itaimbezinho canyon?

page_title: Aparados da Serra National Park
short_description: National park in southern Brazil
page_title: National park (Brazil)
short_description: Type of protected area in Brazilian law
page_title: Aparados da Serra National Park
short_description: National park in southern Brazil
... that Martin Wines was the first state representative from Greene County, Indiana?

page_title: Martin Wines
short_description: American politician
page_title: Indiana House of Representatives
short_description: Lower house of the Indiana General Assembly
page_title: Greene County, Indiana
short_description: County in Indiana, United States
... that during the Popish Plot, John Plessington was seized at Puddington Old Hall in Cheshire, England, and hanged at Chester Castle in 1679?

page_title: Popish Plot
short_description: 1678–1681 English anti-Catholic hysteria
page_title: John Plessington
short_description: English Roman Catholic saint
page_title: Puddington Old Hall
short_description: Country house in Cheshire, England
page_title: Cheshire
short_description: County of England
page_title: Hanging
short_description: Death by suspension around the neck
page_title: Chester Castle
short_description: Castle in Chester, England
... that there is a storytelling scene in the novel Ang mga Anak Dalita where the Philippines is compared to a pearl, Spain to a fish, and the United States to a leech?

page_title: Ang mga Anak Dalita
short_description: 1911 book by Patricio Mariano
page_title: Dwarf pygmy goby
short_description: Species of fish
page_title: Leech
short_description: Parasitic or predatory annelid worms
... that ophthalmologist John Chase (pictured) commanded the Colorado National Guard in the Colorado Labor Wars, the arrest of Mother Jones, and the Ludlow Massacre?

page_title: Ophthalmology
short_description: Field of medicine treating eye disorders
page_title: John Chase (general)
page_title: Colorado National Guard
short_description: Component of the US Army and military of the state of Colorado
page_title: Colorado Labor Wars
short_description: Series of labor strikes in Colorado which were violently put down by employers (1903-04)
page_title: Mother Jones
short_description: American labor organizer (1837–1930)
page_title: Ludlow Massacre
short_description: April 1914 massacre during the Colorado Coalfield War
... that the Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic lasted for only nine months as an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which turned it into the Altai Republic?

page_title: Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast
short_description: Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union (1922–1990)
page_title: Autonomous republics and oblasts of the Soviet Union
short_description: Administrative units within the Soviet Union
page_title: Soviet Union
short_description: Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
page_title: Altai Republic
short_description: First-level administrative division of Russia
... that the Norwegian brewery owners Ellef and Amund Ringnes have had two islands in Canada named after them?

page_title: Ellef Ringnes
short_description: Norwegian brewer and patron
page_title: Amund Ringnes (brewery owner, 1840)
... that the Passemant astronomical clock, designed to work until the year 9999, was the first clock used to set the official time in France?

page_title: Passemant astronomical clock