wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
... that opera singer Catherine-Nicole Lemaure was imprisoned overnight for refusing to perform?

page_title: Catherine-Nicole Lemaure
short_description: French operatic soprano
... that Matthias Rauchmiller, the son of a butcher, designed both the Plague Column in Vienna and the oldest statue on Prague's Charles Bridge (clay model pictured)?

page_title: Matthias Rauchmiller
short_description: Viennese artist
page_title: Plague Column, Vienna
short_description: Holy Trinity column in Vienna, Austria
page_title: Statue of John of Nepomuk, Charles Bridge
short_description: Statue in Prague, Czech Republic
... that the first screening of Venom and Eternity ended early following director Isidore Isou's attempt after the first scenes to play only its soundtrack to a darkened theatre?

page_title: Venom and Eternity
short_description: 1951 French film
page_title: Isidore Isou
short_description: Romanian-born French writer and artist (1925–2007)
... that Ensign Robert Duncan was the first person to shoot down a Mitsubishi A6M Zero with a Grumman F6F Hellcat?

page_title: Robert Duncan (pilot)
short_description: American World War II flying ace
page_title: Mitsubishi A6M Zero
short_description: Japanese carrier-based fighter aircraft
page_title: Grumman F6F Hellcat
short_description: United States Navy fighter airplane
... that the Redneck Fishing Tournament has seen thousands of Asian carp caught by its participants without the use of fishing poles?

page_title: Redneck Fishing Tournament
short_description: Annual fishing event on Illinois River
page_title: Asian carp
short_description: Common name for several species of fish
... that Telfair Hodgson was the original financial backer and first managing editor of The Sewanee Review, the oldest continuously published literary quarterly in the United States?

page_title: Telfair Hodgson
short_description: American priest and academic (1840–1893)
page_title: The Sewanee Review
short_description: American literary magazine
... that a pair of yellow "dolphin-like creatures" from a 7th-century hanging bowl finds its closest parallel in manuscript art?

page_title: Benty Grange hanging bowl
short_description: Anglo-Saxon artifact from the 7th century AD
page_title: Illuminated manuscript
short_description: Manuscript in which the text is supplemented by decoration
... that Eric Rose performed the first successful paediatric heart transplant?

page_title: Eric Rose
short_description: American cardiothoracic surgeon
page_title: Heart transplantation
short_description: Surgical transplant procedure
... that flying fox teeth are used as currency on Makira?

page_title: Pteropus
short_description: Genus of large bats
page_title: Makira
short_description: Island in Solomon Islands
... that the factory producing Capodimonte porcelain (snuffbox pictured), including forty workers and nearly five tons of material, was moved from Naples to Madrid in 1759?

page_title: Capodimonte porcelain
short_description: Type of porcelain
... that Vicars Bell was the "village chronicler" of Little Gaddesden?

page_title: Vicars Bell
page_title: Little Gaddesden
short_description: Village in Hertfordshire, England
... that Stanwood, Washington, was formed by the consolidation of two rival towns in order to fund a modern sewage treatment system?

page_title: Stanwood, Washington
short_description: City in Washington, United States
page_title: Sewage treatment
short_description: Process of removing contaminants from municipal wastewater
... that Mindy Alper, the visual artist featured in Heaven Is a Traffic Jam on the 405, helped Mary Stuart Masterson prepare for her role as a mentally ill woman in the 1993 film Benny & Joon?

page_title: Mindy Alper
short_description: American artist
page_title: Heaven Is a Traffic Jam on the 405
short_description: 2016 documentary film by Frank Stiefel
page_title: Mary Stuart Masterson
short_description: American actress and director (born 1966)
page_title: Benny & Joon
short_description: 1993 American film by Jeremiah S. Chechik
... that the flowers of the common sunshine conebush are pollinated by beetles?

page_title: Leucadendron salignum
short_description: Shrub in the family Proteaceae from the Cape provinces of South Africa
... that Jenny Sabins installation Lumen is knitted from solar active yarns that absorb light energy during the day and release it at night?

page_title: Jenny Sabin
short_description: American architect, designer and artist (born 1974)
... that the 2018 roguelike video game Wizard of Legend received nearly 50 percent more than its funding goal in its Kickstarter campaign?

page_title: Roguelike
short_description: Subgenre of role-playing video games
page_title: Wizard of Legend
short_description: 2018 roguelike video game
page_title: Kickstarter
short_description: US-based crowdfunding platform
... that U.S. Army Hurricane Aircat airboats could ram and sink Viet Cong boats?

page_title: Hurricane Aircat
short_description: US Army airboats used in Vietnam
page_title: Viet Cong
short_description: Revolutionary organization active in South Vietnam and Cambodia from 1960 to 1977
... that the candy striped flatworm (pictured) appears to glide across the seabed, being moved by cilia on its underside?

page_title: Prostheceraeus vittatus
short_description: Species of flatworm
page_title: Cilium
short_description: Organelle found on eukaryotic cells
... that Leonard Owen oversaw the building of Calder Hall, the world's first nuclear power station to produce electricity on a commercial scale?

page_title: Leonard Owen
page_title: Sellafield
short_description: Nuclear site in Cumbria, England
... that John F. Kennedy suggested the State of Washington replace its unofficial motto "Alki with "For You and Me, a Destiny", a lyric from "Washington, My Home", the state song?

page_title: John F. Kennedy
short_description: President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
page_title: Washington (state)
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: List of U.S. state and territory mottos
page_title: Washington, My Home
short_description: Washington's state song
... that while working for the predecessor of NASA, Chinese physicist Wu Zhonghua pioneered the three-dimensional flow theory, which has been used to design many aircraft engines?

page_title: Wu Zhonghua
short_description: Chinese physicist (1917–1992)
page_title: Lift (force)
short_description: Force perpendicular to flow of surrounding fluid
... that Brugada syndrome is known in the Philippines as Bangungut, or "a scream followed by sudden death during sleep"?

page_title: Brugada syndrome
short_description: Heart conduction disease
page_title: Philippines
short_description: Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
... that American rapper Gizzle worked as a ghostwriter for other hip hop artists before releasing her debut mixtape in 2017?

page_title: Gizzle
short_description: American rapper
page_title: Ghostwriter
short_description: Writer who writes for the credited author
... that the killer whale Tahlequah carried her dead calf for over two weeks in an apparent showing of grief?

page_title: Tahlequah (orca)
short_description: Orca whale
... that Madonna's (pictured) 1991 song "Rescue Me" made the highest debut for a song on the Billboard Hot 100 chart since the Beatles' "Let It Be" 21 years earlier?<!--Special occasion hook for August 16-->

page_title: Madonna
short_description: American singer and songwriter (born 1958)
page_title: Rescue Me (Madonna song)
short_description: 1991 single by Madonna
page_title: Billboard Hot 100
short_description: American song chart
page_title: The Beatles
short_description: English rock band (1960–1970)
page_title: Let It Be (song)
short_description: 1970 single by The Beatles
... that publisher Tu Books was created via a Kickstarter campaign, then purchased by Lee & Low Books three months later?

page_title: Tu Books
short_description: Publishing imprint of Lee & Low Books
page_title: Kickstarter
short_description: US-based crowdfunding platform
page_title: Lee & Low Books
short_description: American children's book publisher
... that adult tapeworms parasitise the intestines of vertebrates but do not have guts of their own?

page_title: Cestoda
short_description: Class of flatworms
... that air conditioning refrigerant HFO-1234yf, developed by a team led by Barbara Haviland Minor, is believed to be used in 50% of new vehicles produced in 2018, to help counter global warming?

page_title: 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene
short_description: Chemical compound
page_title: Barbara Haviland Minor
short_description: American chemical engineer
page_title: Climate change
short_description: Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
... that although New York City's Bushwick Inlet Park was proposed in 2005, the land for the park was not fully purchased until 2016?

page_title: Bushwick Inlet Park
short_description: Public park in Brooklyn, New York
... that periodontist John Zamet was awarded a PhD after his death for his research on German and Austrian refugee dentists?

page_title: Periodontology
short_description: Field of dentistry
page_title: John Zamet
short_description: English periodontist (1932-2007)
... that the publisher of Life with My Sister Madonna, a tell-all book by the singer's younger brother, sold it to retailers without revealing the title or the subject matter in order to create a media stir?

page_title: Life with My Sister Madonna
short_description: Book by Christopher Ciccone
page_title: Madonna
short_description: American singer and songwriter (born 1958)
... that in 1394, John "Eleanor" Rykener was apprehended for committing a "detestable unmentionable and ignominious vice" in Cheapside and later confessed to having had sex with both friars and nuns?

page_title: John/Eleanor Rykener
short_description: Medieval English sex worker
page_title: Cheapside
short_description: Street in the City of London
page_title: Friar
short_description: Member of a mendicant Christian order
page_title: Nun
short_description: Member of a religious community of women
... that the painting Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan has been attacked and damaged twice (damage pictured)?

page_title: Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan
short_description: 1885 painting by Ilya Repin
... that Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 contains as its third movement a Marche funèbre, which was composed earlier than the other music?

page_title: Frédéric Chopin
short_description: Polish composer and pianist (1810–1849)
page_title: Piano Sonata No. 2 (Chopin)
short_description: 1839 sonata by Chopin
page_title: Funeral march
short_description: Musical genre
... that ethnic Croat journalist Štefica Galić has been called the "Schindler of Ljubuški" for helping save an estimated two-thirds of the town's Bosniaks during the Croat–Bosniak War?<!--Special occasion hook for August 15-->

page_title: Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina
short_description: One of constituent ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina
page_title: Štefica Galić
page_title: Oskar Schindler
short_description: German industrialist and humanitarian (1908–1974)
page_title: Ljubuški
short_description: City in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
page_title: Bosniaks
short_description: South Slavic ethnic group
page_title: Croat–Bosniak War
short_description: 1992–1994 armed conflict within the Bosnian War
... that Indian Railways runs loss-making trains on the Patna–Digha Ghat line to prevent encroachment?

page_title: Indian Railways
short_description: State railway company of India
page_title: Patna–Digha Ghat line
short_description: Railway line in India
page_title: Adverse possession
short_description: Property law concept
... that South Dakota architect Harold Spitznagel designed the original Mount Rushmore visitor center with Cecil Doty as part of Mission 66, providing a setting for Alfred Hitchcock's 1959 film North by Northwest?

page_title: South Dakota
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: Harold Spitznagel
short_description: American architect (1896–1975)
page_title: Mount Rushmore
short_description: Mountain with U.S. presidential sculptures
page_title: Cecil J. Doty
short_description: American architect
page_title: Mission 66
short_description: Program to dramatically expand National Park Service visitor services
page_title: Alfred Hitchcock
short_description: English filmmaker (1899–1980)
page_title: North by Northwest
short_description: 1959 film by Alfred Hitchcock
... that Charles Darwin made descriptive notes on the Brazilian sandperch after a specimen was caught with hook and line off the coast of Patagonia during the voyage of Beagle?

page_title: Charles Darwin
short_description: English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)
page_title: Pinguipes brasilianus
short_description: Species of fish
page_title: Second voyage of HMS Beagle
short_description: Scientific survey mission, carrying Charles Darwin (1831–1836)
... that as CEO of Denver Health, Dr. Patricia A. Gabow streamlined operations, improved patient care, and cut excessive spending using a system based on the Toyota Production System?

page_title: Patricia A. Gabow
short_description: American physician, researcher, healthcare executive, author and lecturer (b. 1944)
page_title: Toyota Production System
short_description: Management system developed by Toyota
... that members of the Djajadiningrat family fought on both sides of the Indonesian Revolution?

page_title: Djajadiningrat family
short_description: Priyayi family from Indonesia
page_title: Indonesian National Revolution
short_description: 1945–1949 Indonesian conflict and diplomatic struggle against Dutch rule
... that during the Cuban Missile Crisis, each of Britain's "V force" squadrons kept one nuclear-armed V bomber (Avro Vulcans pictured) and crew at 15 minutes' readiness?

page_title: Cuban Missile Crisis
short_description: 1962 confrontation between the US and USSR
page_title: V bomber
short_description: Multi-model class of strategic bombers
page_title: Avro Vulcan
short_description: British jet-powered delta wing strategic bomber
... that Mary Fenton, the first Anglo-Indian actress of the Parsi, Gujarati, and Urdu theatre, was introduced to acting by her husband, Kavasji Palanji Khatau?

page_title: Mary Fenton
page_title: Anglo-Indian people
short_description: Ethnic group or cultural group identification
page_title: Parsi theatre
short_description: Indian theatre tradition
page_title: Gujarati theatre
short_description: Indian Theatre
page_title: Urdu
short_description: Indo-Aryan language
page_title: Kavasji Palanji Khatau
short_description: Singer, actor, director and owner of the Parsi theatre company in India
... that Helleria brevicornis is the only terrestrial woodlouse that has retained the ancestral aquatic isopod behaviour of mate guarding?

page_title: Helleria brevicornis
short_description: Species of woodlice
... that American video game producer Ben Judd is fluent in the Japanese Kansai dialect?

page_title: Ben Judd
short_description: American translator, producer, and agent (born 1974)
page_title: Kansai dialect
short_description: Japanese dialect
... that Loggerheads Country Park has a corn mill with a restored water wheel?

page_title: Loggerheads Country Park
short_description: Country park in Wales
page_title: Water wheel
short_description: Machine that converts the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power
... that the South African composer Stefans Grové wrote a setting of Psalm 138 for choir, children's choir, African drums, marimba, and string orchestra?

page_title: Stefans Grové
short_description: South African composer (1922–2014)
page_title: Psalm 138
short_description: 138th psalm of the book of psalms
page_title: Marimba
short_description: Wooden keyboard percussion instrument
... that the deposed Byzantine emperor Maurice was forced to watch his six sons executed before he was beheaded himself?

page_title: Maurice (emperor)
short_description: Roman emperor from 582 to 602
... that Atlantis moved from Ireland to Colombia?

page_title: Atlantis (commune)
short_description: Commune in Ireland
page_title: Ireland
short_description: Island in the North Atlantic Ocean
page_title: Colombia
short_description: Country in South America
... that Marie Lehmann, one of the Rhinemaidens (pictured) at the first Bayreuth Festival in 1876, sang the soprano solo in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony for the groundbreaking of the Bayreuth Festival Theatre? <!--Reserved for special occasion hook for August 13-->

page_title: Marie Lehmann (soprano)
short_description: German operatic soprano (1851–1931)
page_title: Rhinemaidens
short_description: Group of fictional characters from Richard Wagner's "Der Ring des Nibelungen"
page_title: Bayreuth Festival
short_description: German music festival of Wagner's stage works
page_title: Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)
short_description: 1824 symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven
page_title: Bayreuth Festspielhaus
short_description: Opera house in Bayreuth, Germany
... that Robert Lebel was inducted in the inaugural class of three ice hockey halls of fame?

page_title: Robert Lebel (ice hockey)
short_description: Canadian ice hockey administrator (1905–1999)
page_title: Ice hockey
short_description: Team winter sport
... that the Wirral Model Engineering Society operates a raised railway track for fine scale models of full-size steam locomotives at Royden Park?

page_title: Scale model
short_description: Physical representation of an object
page_title: Steam locomotive
short_description: Railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine
page_title: Royden Park
short_description: Public park in Frankby, Wirral, England
... that when King Kamehameha III died in 1854, the throne of Hawaii passed to his nephew Kamehameha IV instead of his son Albert Kūnuiākea?

page_title: Kamehameha III
short_description: King of the Hawaiian Islands from 1825 to 1854
page_title: Kamehameha IV
short_description: King of Hawaii from 1855 to 1863
page_title: Albert Kūnuiākea
short_description: Hawaiian politician
... that Gheorghe A. Lăzăreanu-Lăzurică, a self-proclaimed "Voivode of the Gypsies", supported Romania's far-right groups, beginning with the National Agrarian Party?

page_title: Gheorghe A. Lăzăreanu-Lăzurică
short_description: Romanian Romani activist, writer and businessman (1892-?)
page_title: King of the Gypsies
short_description: Multi-contextual title with different meanings
page_title: National Agrarian Party
short_description: Political party in Romania
... that Old North, built between 1794 and 1797, is the oldest standing academic building on Georgetown University's campus?

page_title: Old North Building
short_description: Historic building of Georgetown University
page_title: Georgetown University
short_description: Private Jesuit university in Washington, D.C.
... that Badr Shirvani, a Persian poet from Shirvan in the present-day Republic of Azerbaijan, received patronage from numerous rulers at the same time?

page_title: Badr Shirvani
short_description: Persian poet
page_title: Shirvan
short_description: Historical Iranian region in Azerbaijan
... that the plot of the 1994 comic book Archie Meets the Punisher was modeled after the 1948 film Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein?

page_title: Archie Meets the Punisher
short_description: 1994 one-shot crossover comic book
page_title: Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
short_description: 1948 American horror comedy film directed by Charles Barton
... that Chinese spy Zheng Pingru (pictured), who was executed after an assassination attempt on a Japanese collaborator, is believed to have inspired the novella Lust, Caution, and its film adaptation?

page_title: Zheng Pingru
short_description: Chinese socialite and spy
page_title: Lust, Caution (novella)
short_description: 1979 novella by Eileen Chang
page_title: Lust, Caution
short_description: 2007 film by Ang Lee
... that Wood-Tikchik State Park, the largest state park in the United States, is sometimes staffed by a single ranger?

page_title: Wood-Tikchik State Park
short_description: State park in Alaska, United States
... that Grace Macurdy shaped the field of classics by pulling together both material and textual evidence as sources in her studies of individual women?

page_title: Grace Macurdy
short_description: American classical philologist (1866-1946)
page_title: Classics
short_description: Study of classical antiquity
... that the flowers of the Redelinghuys pincushion are pollinated by rodents?

page_title: Leucospermum arenarium
short_description: Species of srub in the family Proteaceae from the Western Cape province of South Africa
... that Chip Rives was one of the eight people named Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year in 1987?

page_title: Chip Rives
short_description: American businessman (born 1964)
page_title: Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year
short_description: Annual honor presented by the American magazine Sports Illustrated
... that the Church of Saint Jacob in Nisibis in southeastern Turkey was originally the baptistery of a Syriac Orthodox cathedral which no longer exists?

page_title: Church of Saint Jacob of Nisibis
short_description: Church in Nusaybin, Turkey
page_title: Baptistery
short_description: Building used for baptism
... that Michael Martin, project director of the recently completed £1.4 billion Queensferry Crossing, was inspired to study engineering through reading back issues of New Civil Engineer?

page_title: Michael Martin (engineer)
short_description: British bridge engineer
page_title: Queensferry Crossing
short_description: Road bridge across the Firth of Forth, Scotland
page_title: New Civil Engineer
short_description: British business magazine
... that according to some accounts, the legendary Georgian hunting dog Q'ursha had eagle's wings, a thunderous bark and a gigantic leap?

page_title: Georgian mythology
page_title: Q'ursha
short_description: Dog from Georgian mythology
... that the frescos (pictured) in Fulltofta Church were discovered in 1907 after being hidden since the Reformation?

page_title: Church murals in Sweden
page_title: Fulltofta Church
short_description: Church in Sweden
page_title: Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein
short_description: 16th-century transition to Lutheranism
... that George Whitney Calhoun and Curly Lambeau founded the Green Bay Packers 99 years ago today?<!-- Special occasion hook for August 11 -->

page_title: George Whitney Calhoun
short_description: American sports editor (1890–1963)
page_title: Curly Lambeau
short_description: American football player, coach, and executive (1898–1965)
page_title: Green Bay Packers
short_description: National Football League franchise in Green Bay, Wisconsin
... that in July 2018, U2 topped the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart for the first time in seventeen years with "Love Is Bigger Than Anything in Its Way"?

page_title: U2
short_description: Irish rock band
page_title: Dance Club Songs
short_description: Billboard chart
page_title: Love Is Bigger Than Anything in Its Way
short_description: 2018 single by U2
... that Colombian Supreme Court judge Augusto Ibáñez Guzmán claimed that in 2008, a dozen armed men stormed his house to steal his personal computer?

page_title: Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia
short_description: Highest judicial authority in Colombia
page_title: Augusto Ibáñez Guzmán
short_description: Colombian lawyer (1958–2018)
... that the flatworm Procerodes littoralis is tolerant of wide fluctuations in salinity, being able to survive both in freshwater and in seawater?

page_title: Procerodes littoralis
short_description: Species of flatworm
... that plastic surgeon Patrick Clarkson had the idea for the Hand Club to help injured airmen, and established the Children's Burns Unit at Guy's Hospital?

page_title: Patrick Clarkson
short_description: British surgeon (1911–1969)
page_title: British Society for Surgery of the Hand
page_title: Guy's Hospital
short_description: Hospital in central London
... that the Fisher Ridge Cave System is the fifth-longest cave in the United States and one of the longest in the world?

page_title: Fisher Ridge Cave System
short_description: Cave system in the United States