wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that Henry Horne, 1st Baron Horne was the only British artillerist to command an army in World War I?

page_title: Henry Horne, 1st Baron Horne
short_description: Military officer in the British Army during the First World War
page_title: British Army
short_description: Land warfare force of the United Kingdom
page_title: Army
short_description: Military branch for ground warfare
page_title: World War I
short_description: 1914–1918 global conflict
...that the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency supported the Chushi Gangdruk guerilla fighters in their attempts to overthrow the Communist Party of China in Tibet in the 1950s?

page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Central Intelligence Agency
short_description: U.S. intelligence and covert action agency
page_title: Chushi Gangdruk
short_description: Tibetan guerrilla group
page_title: Chinese Communist Party
short_description: Ruling party of the People's Republic of China
page_title: Tibet
short_description: Ethno-cultural region in Asia
page_title: 1950s
short_description: Decade of the Gregorian calendar (1950–1959)
...that Carolingian art permitted the drawing of human figures during the Iconoclasm controversy of the 9th century?

page_title: Carolingian art
short_description: Art of the Frankish empire, ca. 780–900
page_title: Iconoclasm
short_description: Destruction of religious images
page_title: 9th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 801 to 900
...that five teams in cricket's 2005 ICC Trophy will be granted official one-day international status for the next four years?

page_title: Cricket
short_description: Team sport played with a bat and ball
page_title: 2005 ICC Trophy
short_description: International cricket tournament
page_title: One Day International
short_description: Form of limited overs cricket, 50 overs format
...that in the 1850s, El Hadj Umar Tall founded a short-lived Islamic empire covering modern day Guinea, Senegal, and Mali?

page_title: 1850s
short_description: Decade
page_title: Omar Saidou Tall
short_description: West African scholar and military leader
page_title: Islam
short_description: Abrahamic monotheistic religion
page_title: Guinea
short_description: Country in West Africa
page_title: Senegal
short_description: Country in West Africa
page_title: Mali
short_description: Country in West Africa
...that Constable Stephen Tibble had been in the Metropolitan Police Force of Greater London for six months before he was killed by an IRA gunman?

page_title: Constable
short_description: Person holding a particular office
page_title: Murder of Stephen Tibble
short_description: 1975 killing in London
page_title: Metropolitan Police
short_description: Territorial police force of Greater London
page_title: Greater London
short_description: Metropolitan area in England
page_title: Irish Republican Army
short_description: Paramilitary organisations in Ireland
...that the only effective way to manage the bacterial plant disease citrus canker is to destroy all infected citrus trees?

page_title: Bacteria
short_description: Domain of microorganisms
page_title: Citrus canker
short_description: Species of bacterium
page_title: Citrus
short_description: Genus of flowering plants
...that panel painting was the primary painting medium used in the West, from about the 13th to the 16th century, before canvas and oil paint became the norm?

page_title: Panel painting
short_description: Painting made on a flat panel made of wood
page_title: Western world
short_description: Countries with an originally European shared culture
page_title: 13th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1201 to 1300
page_title: 16th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1501 to 1600
page_title: Canvas
short_description: Heavy-duty plain-woven fabric
page_title: Oil paint
short_description: Type of slow-drying paint
...that George Gershwin selected tap dance innovator John W. Bubbles to play a major role in his opera Porgy and Bess, even though he did not read music?

page_title: George Gershwin
short_description: American composer and pianist (1898–1937)
page_title: Tap dance
short_description: Type of dance involving percussive shoes
page_title: John W. Bubbles
short_description: American dancer, musician, and actor (1902–1986)
page_title: Porgy and Bess
short_description: Opera by George Gershwin
page_title: Sight-reading
short_description: Performing music at first sight
...that after actor Philip Loeb committed suicide, an article in the New York Times noting his passing commented that "He died of a sickness commonly called 'the blacklist'."?

page_title: Actor
short_description: Person who portrays a character in a production
page_title: Philip Loeb
short_description: American actor
page_title: Suicide
short_description: Intentional act causing one's own death
page_title: The New York Times
short_description: American daily newspaper
page_title: Hollywood blacklist
short_description: Banning of Communists from U.S. entertainment
...that the Siglas Poveiras are a proto-writing system inherited from the Vikings and have been used for more than a thousand years by the fishermen of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal?

page_title: Siglas poveiras
short_description: Portuguese proto-writing system
page_title: Vikings
short_description: Norse seafarers, merchants and raiders
page_title: Fisherman
short_description: Person who captures fish and sells or trades it
page_title: Póvoa de Varzim
short_description: Municipality in Norte, Portugal
page_title: Portugal
short_description: Country in Southwestern Europe
...that Massachusetts Avenue, home of Washington D.C.'s Embassy Row, is both the longest and widest avenue in the city?

page_title: Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)
short_description: Major road in Washington, D.C., U.S.
page_title: Washington, D.C.
short_description: Federal capital district of the United States
page_title: Embassy Row
short_description: Section of Washington, DC
...that the Dictionary of the Middle Ages (1989) is the largest English language encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, covering over 100,000 topics?

page_title: Dictionary of the Middle Ages
short_description: Historical encyclopedia
page_title: English language
short_description: West Germanic language
page_title: Encyclopedia
short_description: Type of reference work
page_title: Middle Ages
short_description: European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
...that J. Willard Marriott grew a small root beer stand to a huge hotel and resort chain, Marriott International?

page_title: J. Willard Marriott
short_description: American hotel founder
page_title: Root beer
short_description: North American carbonated beverage
page_title: Hotel
short_description: Establishment that provides lodging paid on a short-term basis
page_title: Resort
short_description: Self-contained vacation establishment
page_title: Marriott International
short_description: American multinational hospitality company
...that the Bassein Fort was at the centre of Portuguese operations in India during the 16th century?

page_title: Fort Vasai
short_description: Coastal fort in Vasai, Maharashtra, India
page_title: Portugal
short_description: Country in Southwestern Europe
page_title: 16th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1501 to 1600
...that Mount Pantokrator is the highest mountain on the island of Corfu at 914 metres tall?

page_title: Pantokrator
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Mountain
short_description: Large natural elevation of the Earth's surface
page_title: Corfu
short_description: Greek island in the Ionian Sea
...that the Beehive House was constructed as a home for Brigham Young, a polygamist, and his wives?

page_title: Beehive House
short_description: Historic building in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
page_title: Brigham Young
short_description: American religious leader (1801–1877)
page_title: Polygyny
short_description: Mating system in which the male partner may have multiple partners
...that Manitoba politician Colin H. Campbell is said to have won his seat in the 1907 election by a margin of one vote?

page_title: Manitoba
short_description: Province of Canada
page_title: Colin H. Campbell
short_description: Canadian politician (1859–1914)
...that the California Pacific Conference has school members that range from members of the California State University system to religious and liberal arts colleges?

page_title: California Pacific Conference
short_description: American college athletic conference
page_title: California State University
short_description: Public university system
page_title: Christian school
short_description: School run on Christian principles or by a Christian organization
page_title: Liberal arts education
short_description: Traditional academic course in Western higher education
page_title: College
short_description: Educational institution
...that Simeon Solomon was a British painter who regularly had works displayed at the Royal Academy in the 1860s?

page_title: Simeon Solomon
short_description: British artist (1840–1905)
page_title: United Kingdom
short_description: Country in northwestern Europe
page_title: Painting
short_description: Visual art using paint
page_title: Royal Academy of Arts
short_description: Art institution in London, England
page_title: 1860s
short_description: Decade
...that the jihad of Modibo Adama led to the spread of Islam and the Fulani ethnic group across northern Cameroon?

page_title: Jihad
short_description: Term for religious struggle in Islam
page_title: Modibo Adama
short_description: Lamido Fombina (Lord of the South)
page_title: Islam
short_description: Abrahamic monotheistic religion
page_title: Fula people
short_description: Ethnic group in the Sahel and West Africa
page_title: Cameroon
short_description: Country in Central Africa
...that the Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker Labrador was the first ship to circumnavigate North America?

page_title: Canadian Coast Guard
short_description: Canadian government agency
page_title: Icebreaker
short_description: Ship that is able to navigate through ice-covered waters
page_title: CCGS Labrador
page_title: Circumnavigation
short_description: Complete navigation around the Earth
page_title: North America
short_description: Continent
...that the last African American jockey to win the Kentucky Derby was James Winkfield in 1902?

page_title: African Americans
short_description: Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
page_title: Jockey
short_description: Someone who rides horses in horse racing
page_title: Kentucky Derby
short_description: American stakes race for Thoroughbreds, part of the Triple Crown
page_title: Jimmy Winkfield
short_description: American jockey
page_title: 1902
short_description: Calendar year
...that on 14 August 1936 Rainey Bethea was hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky, thus becoming the last person to be publicly executed in the United States?

page_title: August 14
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: 1936
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Rainey Bethea
short_description: Last United States criminal to be publicly executed (c. 1909–1936)
page_title: Hanging
short_description: Death by suspension around the neck
page_title: Owensboro, Kentucky
short_description: City in Kentucky, United States
page_title: Capital punishment in the United States
...that the Minchiate was a deck of playing cards similar to the tarot, but with forty trumps?

page_title: Minchiate
short_description: Early 16th century Italian card game
page_title: Playing card
short_description: Card used for playing various card games
page_title: Tarot
short_description: Cards used for games or divination
page_title: Donald Trump
short_description: President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
...that bulk vending machine operators often spray Mike and Ikes and Hot Tamales with cooking spray to keep them from sticking together?

page_title: Bulk vending
short_description: Sale of unsorted confections, nuts, gumballs, toys and novelties
page_title: Mike and Ike
short_description: Brand of fruit-flavored candy
page_title: Hot Tamales
short_description: Cinnamon-flavored candy
...that Yrausquin Airport in the Caribbean island of Saba has commercial air service despite prohibition for airline airplanes to land there?

page_title: Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport
short_description: Airport on Saba, Dutch Caribbean, Netherlands
page_title: Caribbean
short_description: Islands and coastal region surrounded by the Caribbean Sea
page_title: Saba (island)
short_description: Dutch Caribbean island
...that Minnesota congresswoman Coya Knutson sang and played her accordion at campaign events?

page_title: Minnesota
short_description: U.S. state
page_title: United States House of Representatives
short_description: Lower house of the U.S. Congress
page_title: Coya Knutson
short_description: American politician (1912–1996)
page_title: Accordion
short_description: Bellows-driven free-reed aerophone musical instrument
...that a Starets is a spiritual leader unique to the Russian Orthodox Church?

page_title: Starets
short_description: Eastern Orthodox Christian spiritual figure
page_title: Russian Orthodox Church
short_description: Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church
...that the only active volcano in South Asia is on Barren Island, one of India's Andaman Islands?

page_title: Active volcano
short_description: Geological feature
page_title: South Asia
short_description: Subregion of the Asian continent
page_title: Barren Island (Andaman Islands)
short_description: Active volcanic island in the Andaman Sea
page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Andaman Islands
short_description: Indian archipelago in the Bay of Bengal
...that the Muslim state of Ifat was completely annexed by Ethiopia in 1415?

page_title: Islam
short_description: Abrahamic monotheistic religion
page_title: Ifat
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Ethiopia
short_description: Country in the Horn of Africa
page_title: 1415
short_description: Calendar year
...that the 1892 farce Charley's Aunt has been the basis of at least six different films, as well as the successful 1950s Broadway and West End musical, Where's Charley?

page_title: 1892
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Farce
short_description: Comedy genre
page_title: Charley's Aunt
short_description: Farce written by Brandon Thomas
page_title: Film
short_description: Visual art consisting of moving images
page_title: 1950s
short_description: Decade of the Gregorian calendar (1950–1959)
page_title: Broadway
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: West End
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Musical theatre
short_description: Stage work that combines songs, music, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance
page_title: Where's Charley?
short_description: Musical by Frank Loesser
...that the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan's grandson Hulegu Khan, executed Al-Musta'sim, the Abbasid caliph of the Islamic state, following the 1258 Battle of Baghdad?

page_title: Mongols
short_description: East Asian ethnic group
page_title: Genghis Khan
short_description: Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1206 to 1227
page_title: Hulegu Khan
short_description: Western Asian Mongol ruler (c. 1217–1265)
page_title: Al-Musta'sim
short_description: 37th and last Abbasid Caliph (r. 1242–1258)
page_title: Abbasid Caliphate
short_description: Third Islamic caliphate
page_title: Caliphate
short_description: Islamic form of government
page_title: Islam
short_description: Abrahamic monotheistic religion
page_title: 1258
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Siege of Baghdad
short_description: Mongol conquest of the Abbasid Caliphate (1258)
...that the uncommon triangulated frame of Hearst Tower, currently under construction in New York City, requires about 20 percent less steel than a conventional perimeter frame?

page_title: Hearst Tower
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: New York City
short_description: Most populous city in the United States
page_title: Steel
short_description: Alloy of iron and carbon
...that Bryce State Mental Hospital in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA, has served as a model of both progressive and inhumane mental health treatment during its 144-year career?

page_title: Bryce Hospital
short_description: Hospital in Alabama, United States
page_title: Tuscaloosa, Alabama
short_description: City in Alabama, United States
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Progressive Era
short_description: 1890s–1920s US political reform movement
page_title: Mental health
short_description: Level of psychological well-being
...that the Delphic Hymns, written in stone between 138 and 128 BC in Ancient Greece, are the earliest surviving unambiguous notated music in the western world?

page_title: Delphic Hymns
short_description: Musical compositions from Ancient Greece
page_title: 138 BC
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 128 BC
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Ancient Greece
short_description: Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
page_title: Musical note
short_description: Representation of isolatable musical sound
page_title: Music
short_description: Form of art using sound
...that in Angola, almost two out of every ten newborns die within one year, making it the country with the highest infant mortality rate in the world?

page_title: Angola
short_description: Country in Southern Africa
page_title: Infant
short_description: Very young offspring of humans
page_title: Country
short_description: Distinct territorial body or political entity
page_title: List of countries by infant and under-five mortality rates
...that Cherubina de Gabriak, subject of the famous duel between the two first-rank Russian poets Maximilian Voloshin and Nikolai Gumilyov, did not even exist?

page_title: Cherubina de Gabriak
short_description: Russian poet (1887–1928)
page_title: List of duels
short_description: List of notable one-on-one engagements
page_title: List of Russian-language poets
page_title: Maximilian Voloshin
short_description: Russian poet (1877–1932)
page_title: Nikolai Gumilev
short_description: Russian poet and literary critic (1886–1921)
...that Charles Brooks, Jr., was the first person to be executed by lethal injection in the United States?

page_title: Execution of Charles Brooks Jr.
short_description: American murderer executed by lethal injection
page_title: Capital punishment in the United States
page_title: Lethal injection
short_description: Form of execution involving injection of chemicals into the bloodstream
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
...that Rodger Penzabene, co-author of the 1968 Temptations hit "I Wish It Would Rain," used a real-life breakup as inspiration for the song and committed suicide when the song was released?

page_title: Rodger Penzabene
short_description: American songwriter (1945–1967)
page_title: 1968 in music
page_title: The Temptations
short_description: American rhythm and blues group
page_title: I Wish It Would Rain
short_description: 1967 single by The Temptations
page_title: Suicide
short_description: Intentional act causing one's own death
...that the Presidio of Santa Barbara, built by the Spanish in 1782, is the second-oldest European building in the U.S. state of California?

page_title: Presidio of Santa Barbara
short_description: United States historic place
page_title: New Spain
short_description: Kingdom of the Spanish Empire (1521–1821)
page_title: 1782
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: U.S. state
short_description: Constituent polity of the United States
page_title: California
short_description: U.S. state
...that Liugong Island is considered the "birthplace of China's first navy" and is also the site of its defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War?

page_title: Liugong Island
short_description: Island in Shandong, China
page_title: China
short_description: Country in East Asia
page_title: Navy
short_description: Military branch involved in naval warfare
page_title: First Sino-Japanese War
short_description: 1894–1895 war between China and Japan
...that Closer Economic Relations is a free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia?

page_title: Closer Economic Relations
short_description: Australia–New Zealand free trade agreement
page_title: Free trade
short_description: Absence of government restriction on international trade
page_title: New Zealand
short_description: Island country in the Pacific Ocean
page_title: Australia
short_description: Country in Oceania
...that in Elizabethan England anyone opening a message in a bottle without the approval of the Queen could face the death penalty?

page_title: Elizabethan era
short_description: Epoch in English history (1558–1603)
page_title: Message in a bottle
short_description: Form of communication
page_title: Capital punishment
short_description: Legal killing of a person as punishment
...that Antarctosaurus was one of the largest dinosaurs ever to live in South America?

page_title: Antarctosaurus
short_description: Sauropod dinosaur genus from Late Cretaceous
page_title: Dinosaur
short_description: Clade of reptiles
page_title: South America
short_description: Continent
...that the Hungry i nightclub was instrumental in launching the careers of Lenny Bruce, Barbra Streisand and Woody Allen?

page_title: Hungry I
short_description: Nightclub in San Francisco, California, US
page_title: Lenny Bruce
short_description: American comedian and social critic (1925–1966)
page_title: Barbra Streisand
short_description: American singer and actress (born 1942)
page_title: Woody Allen
short_description: American filmmaker, actor and writer (born 1935)
...that the American toad is a common species of toad found throughout the eastern United States and Canada?

page_title: American toad
short_description: Species of amphibian
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Canada
short_description: Country in North America
...that in 2001 Watercolour Challenge won a Royal Television Society award in the category of Best Features - Daytime television?

page_title: 2001
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Watercolour Challenge
short_description: 1998 British TV series or programme
page_title: Royal Television Society
short_description: British educational charity
...that Phil Spector considered the song "River Deep - Mountain High", his 1966 production for Ike & Tina Turner, his best work, despite its commercial failure in the United States?

page_title: Phil Spector
short_description: American record producer and murderer (1939–2021)
page_title: River Deep – Mountain High
short_description: 1966 single by Ike & Tina Turner
page_title: 1966
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Ike & Tina Turner
short_description: American musical duo
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
...that the War of Canudos was an armed conflict in the 1890s in the Northeastern village of Canudos, Brazil, that was started by a Christian mystic and messianic leader Antônio Conselheiro and a band of fanatic followers and resulted in the death of more than 15,000 people?

page_title: War of Canudos
short_description: 1896–1897 internal conflict in Brazil
page_title: 1890s
short_description: Decade
page_title: Canudos
short_description: Municipality in Bahia, Brazil
page_title: Brazil
short_description: Country in South America
page_title: Mystic
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Messiah
short_description: Saviour or liberator of a group of people
page_title: Antônio Conselheiro
short_description: Brazilian preacher (1830–1897)