wikimedia/wiki-dyk huggingface dataset:
...that Russian painter Nikolay Karazin produced many works inspired by the Moscow Metro project that was rejected by the government in 1902?

page_title: Nikolay Karazin
short_description: Russian painter
page_title: Moscow Metro
short_description: Rapid transit system in Moscow
...that the most common food in Medieval cuisine for all social classes was bread and that almond milk and verjuice were among the most common ingredients?

page_title: Medieval cuisine
short_description: Foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of the Middle Ages
page_title: Bread
short_description: Food made of flour and water
page_title: Almond milk
short_description: Plant milk manufactured from almonds
page_title: Verjuice
short_description: Type of juice
...that every proposal made by the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853 was defeated when placed before the voters?

page_title: Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853
short_description: Third constitutional convention of Massachusetts, USA
...that Narayan Debnath made the comic-strip character Batul The Great a superhero when the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 flared up?

page_title: Narayan Debnath
short_description: Indian comic artist and writer (1925–2022)
page_title: Bantul the Great
short_description: Indian Bengali comic strip character
page_title: Superhero
short_description: Type of character
page_title: India–Pakistan war of 1971
short_description: Military confrontation between India and Pakistan alongside the Bangladesh Liberation War
...that Sir Douglas Dodds-Parker, a junior Foreign Office minister during the Suez Crisis in 1956, was sacked by new Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in 1957 for his private opposition to the invasion of Egypt?

page_title: Douglas Dodds-Parker
short_description: British politician
page_title: Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
short_description: UK ministry of foreign affairs
page_title: Suez Crisis
short_description: 1956 British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt
page_title: Prime minister
short_description: Top minister of cabinet and government
page_title: Harold Macmillan
short_description: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963
page_title: Egypt
short_description: Country in North Africa
...that Italy's 1957 Eurovision entry, "Corde Della Mia Chitarra", was so long that it resulted in the introduction of length restrictions for competing songs?

page_title: Italy
short_description: Country in Southern and Western Europe
page_title: Eurovision Song Contest 1957
short_description: International song competition
page_title: Corde della mia chitarra
short_description: 1957 song by both Nunzio Gallo and Claudio Villa
...that the Swallow's Nest (pictured), constructed in 1911-1912 and located on top of a 40 meter cliff in Crimea, Ukraine, is a medieval-type castle which has survived an earthquake measuring 6-7 on the Richter scale?

page_title: Swallow's Nest
short_description: Castle in the Crimean peninsula
page_title: Crimea
short_description: Peninsula in Europe
page_title: Ukraine
short_description: Country in Eastern Europe
page_title: Middle Ages
short_description: European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
page_title: Richter scale
short_description: Measure of the strength of earthquakes
...that a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment is a tool largely developed in the USA for analysis of real estate toxic liability, but its use has spread to much of the developed world?

page_title: Phase I environmental site assessment
short_description: Contamination assessment for US real estate, known as 'ESA'
page_title: United States
short_description: Country primarily in North America
page_title: Real estate
short_description: Land, including its buildings and resources
page_title: Toxicity
short_description: Dose dependant harmfulness of substances
page_title: Liability
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Developed country
short_description: Country with a developed economy and infrastructure
...that Wavefront Technologies developed some of the very first off-the-shelf computer animation software, for which it received Academy Awards?

page_title: Wavefront Technologies
short_description: American computer graphics company
page_title: Computer animation
short_description: Art of creating moving images using computers
page_title: Academy Awards
short_description: Annual awards for cinematic achievements
...that hemosuccus pancreaticus, a rare cause of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, can cause silver-coloured stools if the bleeding source obstructs the common bile duct?

page_title: Hemosuccus pancreaticus
short_description: Medical condition
page_title: Gastrointestinal tract
short_description: Organ system within humans and other animals
page_title: Silver
short_description: Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)
page_title: Feces
short_description: Solid or semisolid remains of undigested food
page_title: Common bile duct
short_description: Gastrointestinal duct
...that the Russian émigré writer Gaito Gazdanov earned a living by working as a tax collector and hosting a show at the Radio Liberty?

page_title: Gaito Gazdanov
short_description: Writer, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty editor from Russian Empire
page_title: Tax collector
short_description: Person who collects taxes
page_title: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
short_description: US-funded international media outlet
...that, before his departure from Saint Petersburg, Giacomo Casanova gave a party for thirty guests at the imperial estate Catherinehof (pictured)?

page_title: Saint Petersburg
short_description: Second-largest city in Russia
page_title: Giacomo Casanova
short_description: Venetian adventurer and writer (1725–1798)
page_title: Catherinehof
short_description: Building
...that Ansett Airlines Flight 232 from Adelaide to Alice Springs in 1972 was the first aircraft hijacking to take place in Australia?

page_title: Ansett Australia Flight 232
short_description: 1972 aircraft hijacking
page_title: Adelaide
short_description: Capital city of South Australia, Australia
page_title: Alice Springs
short_description: Town in the Northern Territory, Australia
page_title: Aircraft hijacking
short_description: Incident involving unlawful seizure of an aircraft in operation
page_title: Australia
short_description: Country in Oceania
...that Dutch polymath Theodoor Jansson compiled a list of authors who plagiarized expressions from other writers?

page_title: Polymath
short_description: Gifted person with broad knowledge
page_title: Theodorus Janssonius van Almeloveen
short_description: Dutch physician
page_title: Plagiarism
short_description: Presenting another author's work as own original work
...that Nathaniel Currier, of Currier and Ives, first achieved prominence creating newspaper illustrations of current events and political cartoons?

page_title: Nathaniel Currier
short_description: American lithographer (1813–1888)
page_title: Currier and Ives
short_description: American printmaking firm
page_title: News
short_description: Information about current events
page_title: Political cartoon
short_description: Illustration used to comment on current events and personalities
...that Joseph Maca played on the United States men's national soccer team in the 1950 FIFA World Cup even though he wasn't a U.S. citizen?

page_title: Joe Maca
short_description: Belgian-born American soccer player
page_title: United States men's national soccer team
short_description: Men's national soccer team representing United States
page_title: 1950 FIFA World Cup
short_description: Association football tournament in Brazil
...that Mehrauli, a neighbourhood of Delhi housing the famous Qutb complex, was the capital of the Slave dynasty from 1206 to 1290?

page_title: Mehrauli
short_description: District Subdivision in Delhi, India
page_title: Delhi
short_description: Megacity and union territory of India
page_title: Qutb Minar complex
short_description: UNESCO World Heritage Site
page_title: Slave dynasty
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: 1206
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: 1290
short_description: Calendar year
...that halomon (chemical structure pictured), a natural halogenated organic compound isolated from red algae, shows early preclinical promise as a potential antitumor agent?

page_title: Halomon
short_description: Chemical compound
page_title: Halogen
short_description: Group of chemical elements
page_title: Organic compound
short_description: Carbon-containing chemical compound
page_title: Red algae
short_description: Division of plant life
page_title: Chemotherapy
short_description: Treatment of cancer using drugs that inhibit cell division or kill cells
...that Matir Moina, a Bangladeshi film by Tareque Masud, was temporarily banned by censors in Bangladesh before becoming the country's first film to compete for the Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category?

page_title: Matir Moina
short_description: 2002 Bengali film
page_title: Bangladesh
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Tareque Masud
short_description: Bangladeshi film director
page_title: Censor
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Academy Awards
short_description: Annual awards for cinematic achievements
page_title: List of common film awards categories
...that Peter and Jane are the main characters in a series of 36 children's early readers for the English language published by Ladybird Books that have been in print for over 40 years, and have sold over 80 million copies?

page_title: Key Words Reading Scheme
short_description: Series of children's early reading books
page_title: Basal reader
short_description: Book used to teach reading to children
page_title: English language
short_description: West Germanic language
page_title: Ladybird Books
short_description: British children's book series
...that Portugal's leading satirical poet of the 18th century, Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida, made the first literary reference to the "Brazilian modinha"?

page_title: Satire
short_description: Literary and art genre with a style of humor based on parody
page_title: Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida
short_description: Portuguese writer (1740–1811)
page_title: Modinha
...that the Sidrapong Hydel Power Station is the oldest hydroelectric power station in India?

page_title: Sidrapong Hydroelectric Power Station
short_description: Hydroelectric power station in India
page_title: Hydroelectricity
short_description: Electricity generated by hydropower
page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
...that roll call is the only legal means to establish a quorum in the United States Senate and until the next roll call the quorum is assumed to be present, so that less important business may be performed even without physical presence of the whole quorum of 51 Senators?

page_title: Roll call
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Quorum
short_description: Minimum number of members of a deliberative assembly necessary to conduct business
page_title: United States Senate
short_description: Upper house of the US Congress
...that "Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo" is a grammatically valid sentence?

page_title: Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo
short_description: Sentence composed of homonyms
page_title: Grammar
short_description: Structural rules of a language
page_title: Sentence (linguistics)
short_description: Words expressing a complete thought
...that Vasyl Karazin (pictured), the founder of Kharkiv University, was not allowed to attend the opening ceremony?

page_title: Vasily Karazin
short_description: Russian scientist (1773–1842)
page_title: VN Karazin Kharkiv National University
short_description: Public university in Kharkiv, Ukraine
...that the first two books by Argentine author Ricardo Güiraldes were such a commercial and critical failure that he gathered up the unsold copies and threw them in a well?

page_title: Argentina
short_description: Country in South America
page_title: Ricardo Güiraldes
short_description: Argentine novelist and poet (1886–1927)
...that Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Johnston, Comptroller of the Lord Chamberlain's Office from 1981 to 1987, co-ordinated the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer and of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and the funeral of the Duchess of Windsor?

page_title: John Johnston (courtier)
short_description: British Army officer (1922–2006)
page_title: Lord Chamberlain's Office
short_description: Department of the Royal Household
page_title: Charles III
short_description: King of the United Kingdom since 2022
page_title: Diana, Princess of Wales
short_description: Member of the British royal family (1961–1997)
page_title: Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor
short_description: Former British prince (born 1960)
page_title: Sarah Ferguson
short_description: British former royal and author (born 1959)
page_title: Wallis Simpson
short_description: Wife of Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (1896–1986)
...that the Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat, home to the endangered Asian Wild Ass, is the largest wildlife sanctuary of India?

page_title: Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary
short_description: Indian wildlife sanctuary
page_title: Gujarat
short_description: State in western India
page_title: Onager
short_description: Species of mammal
page_title: List of wildlife sanctuaries of India
page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
...that during the Gallic War Julius Caesar built the first bridge over the Rhine river in only 10 days and cut it down 18 days later?

page_title: Gallic Wars
short_description: Rome-Gaul wars, 58–50 BCE
page_title: Julius Caesar
short_description: Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)
page_title: Caesar's Rhine bridges
short_description: Roman construction, Gallic Wars
...that the nearly completed Sivand Dam project in Fars Province, Iran will flood 130 archaeological sites and hasten the destruction of the ancient Persian city of Pasargadae?

page_title: Sivand Dam
short_description: Dam in Fars, Iran
page_title: Fars province
short_description: Province of Iran
page_title: Iran
short_description: Country in West Asia
page_title: Achaemenid Empire
short_description: Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
page_title: Pasargadae
short_description: Archaeological site in Fars province, Iran
...that an explosion in 1854 sparked off a great fire (pictured) killing 53 and levelling significant parts of Gateshead and Newcastle?

page_title: Explosion
short_description: Sudden release of heat and gas
page_title: Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead
short_description: 1854 series of fires and an explosion in Tyne and Wear, England
page_title: Gateshead
short_description: Town in Tyne and Wear, England
page_title: Newcastle upon Tyne
short_description: City in England
...that Mordvin sculptor Stepan Erzya developed a project of transforming entire mountains in the Andes into monuments to the heroes of the war for independence?

page_title: Mordvins
short_description: Official common term for Erzyas and Mokshas
page_title: Stepan Erzya
page_title: Andes
short_description: Mountain range in South America
...that Proverb, a piece by Steve Reich, was influenced both by minimalist techniques and medieval polyphony?

page_title: Proverb (Reich)
short_description: 1995 composition by Steve Reich
page_title: Steve Reich
short_description: American composer (born 1936)
page_title: Minimal music
short_description: Music using limited or minimal materials
page_title: Polyphony
short_description: Simultaneous lines of independent melody
...that Joint Forest Management between villagers and the government of India was started to prevent theft of forest resources at Arabari, but now accounts for the management of at least 14 million hectares in 27 states?

page_title: Joint Forest Management
short_description: Term for partnerships in forest movements
page_title: India
short_description: Country in South Asia
page_title: Forest
short_description: Dense collection of trees covering a relatively large area
page_title: Arabari
short_description: Forest range in West Bengal, India
page_title: 1,000,000
short_description: Natural number
page_title: Hectare
short_description: Metric unit of area
...that Walerian Łukasiński, a 19th century Polish Army officer, was sentenced to 14 years of imprisonment by the Russian Empire, and died in prison after 44 years, becoming one of the martyrs of the Polish struggle for independence under the partitions?

page_title: Walerian Łukasiński
short_description: Polish officer and political activist
page_title: 19th century
short_description: One hundred years, from 1801 to 1900
page_title: Polish Land Forces
short_description: Ground warfare branch of Poland's military forces
page_title: Officer
short_description: Person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization
page_title: Imprisonment
short_description: Restraint of a person's liberty by judicial or other detention
page_title: Russian Empire
short_description: Russian state from 1721 to 1917
page_title: Martyr
short_description: Person who suffers persecution and death for the faith
page_title: Partitions of Poland
short_description: 18th-century forced partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
...that in 1961, retired bus driver Kempton Bunton stole Francisco Goya's painting Portrait of the Duke of Wellington as a protest, and demanded £140,000 to be donated to charity to allow the poor to pay for television licenses?

page_title: Kempton Bunton
short_description: English pensioner accused of art theft (1904–1976)
page_title: Francisco Goya
short_description: Spanish painter and printmaker (1746–1828)
page_title: Television licence
short_description: Payment for receiving audiovisual broadcasts
... that chef Austin Leslie (pictured), known as the Godfather of Fried Chicken, died in Atlanta after being evacuated from New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina?

page_title: Austin Leslie
short_description: Chef from New Orleans, Louisiana, US
page_title: Fried chicken
short_description: Dish of seasoned chicken pieces that are coated and fried
page_title: Atlanta
short_description: Capital and most populous city of Georgia, U.S.
page_title: New Orleans
short_description: Consolidated city-parish in Louisiana, US
page_title: Hurricane Katrina
short_description: Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 2005
...that the Islamic Emirate of Waziristan is a rebel organization that gained de facto recognition from the Government of Pakistan on September 5, 2006 as a result of negotiations between Islamabad and local tribesmen to end the Waziristan War?

page_title: Waziristan
short_description: Mountainous region in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
page_title: Government of Pakistan
page_title: September 5
short_description: Day of the year
page_title: 2006
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Waziristan campaign
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that in addition to 8,000 Scouts, the 1st World Scout Jamboree of 1920 also hosted, amongst other animals, an alligator, a crocodile, an elephant, and a lioness cub?

page_title: Scouting
short_description: Youth movement
page_title: 1st World Scout Jamboree
short_description: International Youth event in London, 1920
page_title: 1920
short_description: Calendar year
...that the Blood In The Water match was one of the most famous matches in water polo history, and was won by Hungary after the match was stopped in the final minutes following crowd trouble?

page_title: Blood in the Water match
short_description: Water polo match between Hungary and the USSR in 1956
...that Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov referred to his opera Kashchey the Immortal as a "short autumnal fairy tale", as opposed to Snegurochka, a "spring fairy tale"?

page_title: Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
short_description: Russian composer (1844–1908)
page_title: Kashchey the Deathless
short_description: Opera by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
page_title: Snegurochka
short_description: Character in Russian fairy tales
... that the Explorer 32 satellite was able to determine the density of the upper atmosphere through ground-based observations of the effect of drag on the satellite?

page_title: Explorer 32
short_description: NASA satellite of the Explorer program
page_title: Density
short_description: Mass per unit volume
page_title: Atmosphere of Earth
short_description: Gas layer surrounding Earth
page_title: Drag (physics)
short_description: Retarding force on a body moving in a fluid
...that only two months after abolitionist William W. Patton wrote new lyrics to the battle song "John Brown's Body" to glorify the attack by the "nineteen men so few", Julia Ward Howe wrote another set of lyrics—the iconic "Battle Hymn of the Republic"?

page_title: Abolitionism
short_description: Movement to end slavery
page_title: William Weston Patton
page_title: John Brown's Body
short_description: United States marching song
page_title: John Brown's Fort
short_description: Building in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, US
page_title: Julia Ward Howe
short_description: American abolitionist, social activist, and poet (1819–1910)
page_title: Battle Hymn of the Republic
short_description: 1862 American song by Julia Ward Howe
...that the Battle of Shusha in May 1992 was the first significant Armenian military victory during the Nagorno-Karabakh War, and marked a turning point during the conflict?

page_title: Battle of Shusha
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: May
short_description: Fifth month in the Julian and Gregorian calendars
page_title: 1992
short_description: Calendar year
page_title: Armenian
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: Nagorno-Karabakh war
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
...that many plants avoid seed predation through a process called mass seeding, whereby so many seeds are produced at once that it is impossible for predators to eat all of them?

page_title: Plant
short_description: Kingdom of organisms
page_title: Seed predation
short_description: Feeding mainly on seeds
page_title: Seed
short_description: Reproductive structure in plants
...that in 1935, David Townsend was the last England Test cricketer not to have played for one of the English first-class cricket counties?

page_title: David Townsend
short_description: Topics referred to by the same term
page_title: England cricket team
short_description: Men's national cricket team
page_title: Test cricket
short_description: Longest and original form of cricket
page_title: First-class cricket
short_description: Cricket played at the highest domestic standard
...that the Venus de' Medicis elegant arms are by Ercole Ferrata?

page_title: Venus de' Medici
short_description: Sculpture by Cleomenes the Athenian
page_title: Ercole Ferrata
short_description: Italian sculptor
...that due to the rarity of the recently-discovered Old World babbler Bugun Liocichla, no type specimen was collected; instead, feathers from the mist net and notes were used as the holotype?

page_title: Old World babbler
short_description: Family of birds
page_title: Bugun liocichla
short_description: Species of bird
page_title: Type (biology)
short_description: Specimen(s) chosen to represent a newly described taxon
page_title: Mist net
short_description: Net used to capture wild birds or bats
page_title: Holotype
short_description: Example of an organism used to describe its species
...that Ivan the Terrible commemorated his conquest of Kazan with the construction of St. Basil's Cathedral (pictured) on Red Square?

page_title: Ivan the Terrible
short_description: Tsar of Russia from 1547 to 1584
page_title: Russo-Kazan Wars
short_description: 1439–1552 wars between Kazan and Russia
page_title: Saint Basil's Cathedral
short_description: 1561 Orthodox church in Moscow, Russia
page_title: Red Square
short_description: Square in Moscow, Russia