caption movement death_date death_place birth_name birth_place children imagesize nationality ethnicity notableworks birth_date period image article_title name occupation
a drawing of gonçalves de magalhães romanticism 10 july 1882 rome , italy domingos josé gonçalves de magalhães rio de janeiro , brazil antônio josé gonçalves de magalhães de araguaia 200px brazil brazilian white '' poéticos e saudades '' , '' antónio josé , ou a o poeta e a inquisição '' confederação dos tamoios '' , '' suspiros 13 august 1811 1836 -- 1880 visconde de araguaya.jpg gonçalves de magalhães , viscount of araguaia
 gonçalves de magalhães poet , playwright , medician , diplomat
gonçalves de magalhães , viscount of araguaia

domingos josé gonçalves de magalhães , viscount of araguaia -lrb- august 13 , 1811 -- july 10 , 1882 -rrb- , was a brazilian poet , playwright , medician and diplomat .
he is considered the founder of romanticism in brazilian literature , and was a pioneer of the brazilian theatre .
he is the patron of the 9th chair of the brazilian academy of letters .
