predecessor successor birth_place nationality profession party birth_date term_start order image article_title term_end otherparty
nicola mancino franco marini lucca , italy italian philosopher politician independent 23 january 1943 may 30 , 2001 president of the italian senate marcello pera.jpg marcello pera
 april 27 , 2006 italian -lrb- 1994-2009 -rrb- the people of freedom -lrb- 2009-2012 -rrb- socialist party -lrb- until 1994 -rrb- forza italia
marcello pera

marcello pera -lrb- -rrb- -lrb- born january 28 , 1943 -rrb- is an italian philosopher and politician .
he was the president of the italian senate from 2001 to 2006 .
