father predecessor successor succession house mother birth_place death_date death_place religion birth_date spouse signature image article_title name reign
charles x charles x charles x henry philippe i '' as king of the french '' henry v v '' -lrb- non proclaimed -rrb- '' louis king pretender to the french throne of france and navarre as louis xix legitimist house of bourbon marie thérèse of savoie palace of versailles , france 3 june 1844 gorizia -rrb- , then austrian empire -lrb- now in italy catholicism 6 august 1775 marie thérèse of france signature of louis antoine d'artois . svg louis antoine artois.jpg louis antoine , duke of angoulême
 louis antoine 2 '' ' 6 november 1836 -- 3 june 1844 august 1830 '' ' -lrb- non proclaimed -rrb-
louis antoine , duke of angoulême

louis antoine of france , duke of angoulême -lrb- 6 august 1775 -- 3 june 1844 -rrb- was the eldest son of charles x of france and , from 1824 to 1830 , the last dauphin of france .
due to his father 's abdication during the july revolution in 1830 , he never reigned over france but after his father 's death in 1836 he was the legitimist pretender as louis xix .
a `` petit-fils de france '' at birth , he was initially known as louis antoine d'artois .
after his father 's accession to the throne , he became `` fils de france '' , and his surname changed to de france , following the royal custom for princes with such rank .
