# R-சொற்றொடர்களின் பட்டியல்

**R-சொற்றொடர்கள்** (ஆங்கிலம்:R-phrases)(சுருக்கமாக **இடர்(ரிஸ்க்) சொற்றொடர்கள்**) என்பவை ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியத்தின் வழிகாட்டு 67/548/EEC பின்னிணைப்பு III இல் வரையறுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன: *ஆபத்தான பொருட்கள் மற்றும் தயாரிப்பு தொடர்பான இடர்களின் இயல்பு(Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous substances and preparations)*. இந்தப் பட்டியல் வழிகாட்டு 2001/59/EC இல் முதலில் வெளியிடப்பட்டது.  

இந்தச் சொற்றொடர்கள் ஐரோப்பாவில் மட்டுமல்லாது உலகமெங்கும் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது.  
## சொற்றொடர்கள்
| குறியீடு | ஆங்கிலத்தில் சொற்றொடர்கள் | சொற்றொடர்கள் |
| --- | --- | --- |
| <span id="R1">R1</span> | Explosive when dry |  |
| <span id="R2">R2</span> | Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire, or other sources of ignition |  |
| <span id="R3">R3</span> | Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire, or other sources of ignition |  |
| <span id="R4">R4</span> | Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds |  |
| <span id="R5">R5</span> | Heating may cause an explosion |  |
| <span id="R6">R6</span> | Explosive with or without contact with air |  |
| <span id="R7">R7</span> | May cause fire |  |
| <span id="R8">R8</span> | Contact with combustible material may cause fire |  |
| <span id="R9">R9</span> | Explosive when mixed with combustible material |  |
| <span id="R10">R10</span> | Flammable |  |
| <span id="R11">R11</span> | Highly flammable |  |
| <span id="R12">R12</span> | Extremely flammable |  |
| <span id="R14">R14</span> | Reacts violently with water |  |
| <span id="R15">R15</span> | Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases |  |
| <span id="R16">R16</span> | Explosive when mixed with oxidising substances |  |
| <span id="R17">R17</span> | Spontaneously flammable in air |  |
| <span id="R18">R18</span> | In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture |  |
| <span id="R19">R19</span> | May form explosive peroxides |  |
| <span id="R20">R20</span> | Harmful by inhalation |  |
| <span id="R21">R21</span> | Harmful in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R22">R22</span> | Harmful if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R23">R23</span> | Toxic by inhalation |  |
| <span id="R24">R24</span> | Toxic in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R25">R25</span> | Toxic if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R26">R26</span> | Very toxic by inhalation |  |
| <span id="R27">R27</span> | Very toxic in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R28">R28</span> | Very toxic if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R29">R29</span> | Contact with water liberates toxic gas. |  |
| <span id="R30">R30</span> | Can become highly flammable in use |  |
| <span id="R31">R31</span> | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas |  |
| <span id="R32">R32</span> | Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas |  |
| <span id="R33">R33</span> | Danger of cumulative effects |  |
| <span id="R34">R34</span> | Causes burns |  |
| <span id="R35">R35</span> | Causes severe burns |  |
| <span id="R36">R36</span> | Irritating to eyes |  |
| <span id="R37">R37</span> | Irritating to respiratory system |  |
| <span id="R38">R38</span> | Irritating to skin |  |
| <span id="R39">R39</span> | Danger of very serious irreversible effects |  |
| <span id="R40">R40</span> | Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect |  |
| <span id="R41">R41</span> | Risk of serious damage to eyes |  |
| <span id="R42">R42</span> | May cause sensitisation by inhalation |  |
| <span id="R43">R43</span> | May cause sensitisation by skin contact |  |
| <span id="R44">R44</span> | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement |  |
| <span id="R45">R45</span> | May cause cancer |  |
| <span id="R46">R46</span> | May cause inheritable genetic damage |  |
| <span id="R48">R48</span> | Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure |  |
| <span id="R49">R49</span> | May cause cancer by inhalation |  |
| <span id="R50">R50</span> | Very toxic to aquatic organisms |  |
| <span id="R51">R51</span> | Toxic to aquatic organisms |  |
| <span id="R52">R52</span> | Harmful to aquatic organisms |  |
| <span id="R53">R53</span> | May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |  |
| <span id="R54">R54</span> | Toxic to flora |  |
| <span id="R55">R55</span> | Toxic to fauna |  |
| <span id="R56">R56</span> | Toxic to soil organisms |  |
| <span id="R57">R57</span> | Toxic to bees |  |
| <span id="R58">R58</span> | May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment |  |
| <span id="R59">R59</span> | Dangerous for the ozone layer |  |
| <span id="R60">R60</span> | May impair fertility |  |
| <span id="R61">R61</span> | May cause harm to the unborn child |  |
| <span id="R62">R62</span> | Possible risk of impaired fertility |  |
| <span id="R63">R63</span> | Possible risk of harm to the unborn child |  |
| <span id="R64">R64</span> | May cause harm to breast-fed babies |  |
| <span id="R65">R65</span> | Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R66">R66</span> | Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking |  |
| <span id="R67">R67</span> | Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness |  |
| <span id="R68">R68</span> | Possible risk of irreversible effects |  |
| <span id="R14/15">R14/15</span> | Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases |  |
| <span id="R15/29">R15/29</span> | Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gases |  |
| <span id="R14/15/29">R14/15/29</span> | Reacts violently with water, liberating toxic, extremely flammable gases |  |
| <span id="R20/21">R20/21</span> | Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R20/22">R20/22</span> | Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R20/21/22">R20/21/22</span> | Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R21/22">R21/22</span> | Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R23/24">R23/24</span> | Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R23/25">R23/25</span> | Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R23/24/25">R23/24/25</span> | Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R24/25">R24/25</span> | Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R26/27">R26/27</span> | Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R26/28">R26/28</span> | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R26/27/28">R26/27/28</span> | Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R27/28">R27/28</span> | Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R36/37">R36/37</span> | Irritating to eyes and respiratory system |  |
| <span id="R36/38">R36/38</span> | Irritating to eyes and skin |  |
| <span id="R36/37/38">R36/37/38</span> | Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin |  |
| <span id="R37/38">R37/38</span> | Irritating to respiratory system and skin |  |
| <span id="R39/23">R39/23</span> | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation |  |
| <span id="R39/24">R39/24</span> | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R39/25">R39/25</span> | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R39/23/24">R39/23/24</span> | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R39/23/25">R39/23/25</span> | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R39/24/25">R39/24/25</span> | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R39/23/24/25">R39/23/24/25</span> | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R39/26">R39/26</span> | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation |  |
| <span id="R39/27">R39/27</span> | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R39/28">R39/28</span> | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R39/26/27">R39/26/27</span> | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R39/26/28">R39/26/28</span> | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R39/27/28">R39/27/28</span> | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R39/26/27/28">R39/26/27/28</span> | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R42/43">R42/43</span> | May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact |  |
| <span id="R45/46">R45/46</span> | May cause cancer and heritable genetic damage |  |
| <span id="R48/20">R48/20</span> | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation |  |
| <span id="R48/21">R48/21</span> | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R48/22">R48/22</span> | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R48/20/21">R48/20/21</span> | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R48/20/22">R48/20/22</span> | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R48/21/22">R48/21/22</span> | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R48/20/21/22">R48/20/21/22</span> | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R48/23">R48/23</span> | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation |  |
| <span id="R48/24">R48/24</span> | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R48/25">R48/25</span> | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R48/23/24">R48/23/24</span> | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R48/23/25">R48/23/25</span> | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R48/24/25">R48/24/25</span> | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R48/23/24/25">R48/23/24/25</span> | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R50/53">R50/53</span> | Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |  |
| <span id="R51/53">R51/53</span> | Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |  |
| <span id="R52/53">R52/53</span> | Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |  |
| <span id="R68/20">R68/20</span> | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation |  |
| <span id="R68/21">R68/21</span> | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R68/22">R68/22</span> | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R68/20/21">R68/20/21</span> | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin |  |
| <span id="R68/20/22">R68/20/22</span> | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R68/21/22">R68/21/22</span> | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed |  |
| <span id="R68/20/21/22">R68/20/21/22</span> | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed | } |

## பயன்பாட்டில் இல்லாதவை
- <span id="R13">R13</span>: Extremely flammable liquefied gas.
- <span id="R47">R47</span>: May cause birth defects.

## மேலும் பார்க்க

- S-சொற்றொடர்களின் பட்டியல்
- பொருள் பாதுகாப்பு குறிப்பு தாள்
- வார்ப்புரு:R-phrase
- [[: