# இலக்கியத்துக்கான நோபல் பரிசு பெற்றவர்களின் பட்டியல்


## இலக்கியத்துக்கான நோபல் பரிசு பெற்றவர்கள்

| ஆண்டு | படிமம் | பரிசாளர் | நாடு | மொழி | மேற்கோள் உரை | வகையினம் |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1901 | சல்லி புருதோம் | French | "in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect" | poetry, essay |  |  |
| 1902 | Theodor Mommsen | German | "the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, *A History of Rome*" | history, law |  |  |
| 1903 | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | Norwegian | "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit" | poetry, novel, drama |  |  |
| 1904 | Frédéric Mistral | Provençal | "in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist" | poetry, philology |  |  |
| José Echegaray | Spanish | "in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama" | novel |  |  |  |
| 1906 | Giosuè Carducci | Italian | "not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces" | poetry |  |  |
| 1907 | இரட்யார்ட் கிப்ளிங் | English | "in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration that characterize the creations of this world-famous author" | novel, short story, poetry |  |  |
| 1908 | Rudolf Christoph Eucken | German | "in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life" | philosophy |  |  |
| 1909 | செல்மா லோவிசா லேகர்லாவ் | Swedish | "in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings" | novel, short story |  |  |
| 1910 | Paul von Heyse | German | "as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories" | poetry, drama, novel, short story |  |  |
| 1911 | Maurice Maeterlinck | French | "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations" | drama, poetry, essay |  |  |
| 1912 | Gerhart Hauptmann | German | "primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art" | drama, novel |  |  |
| 1913 | இரவீந்திரநாத் தாகூர் | Bengali and English | "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West" | poetry, novel, drama, short story, music |  |  |
| 1914 | *Not awarded* |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1915 | ரோமைன் ரோலண்ட் | French | "as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings" | novel |  |  |
| 1916 | Verner von Heidenstam | Swedish | "in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature" | poetry, novel |  |  |
| 1917 | Karl Adolph Gjellerup | Danish | "for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals" | poetry |  |  |
| Henrik Pontoppidan | Danish | "for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark" | poetry |  |  |  |
| 1920 | Knut Hamsun | Norwegian | "for his monumental work, *Growth of the Soil*" | novel |  |  |
| 1921 | Anatole France | French | "in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament" | novel, poetry |  |  |
| 1922 | Jacinto Benavente | Spanish | "for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama" | drama |  |  |
| 1923 | William Butler Yeats | English | "for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation" | poetry |  |  |
| 1924 | Władysław Reymont | Polish | "for his great national epic, *The Peasants*" | novel |  |  |
| 1925 | ஜார்ஜ் பெர்னாட் ஷா | English | "for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty" | drama, literary criticism |  |  |
| 1926 | Grazia Deledda | Italian | "for her idealistically inspired writings, which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general" | poetry, novel |  |  |
| 1927 | என்றி பெர்குசன் | French | "in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented" | philosophy |  |  |
| 1928 | Sigrid Undset | (Born in டென்மார்க்) | Norwegian | "principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages" | novel |  |
| 1929 | தாமசு மாண் | German | "principally for his great novel, *Buddenbrooks*, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature" | novel, short story, essay |  |  |
| 1930 | சிங்ளேர் லுயிஸ் | English | "for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters" | novel, short story, drama |  |  |
| 1931 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt | Swedish | "The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt" | poetry |  |  |
| 1932 | ஜோன் கால்ஸ்வர்தி | English | "for his distinguished art of narration, which takes its highest form in *The Forsyte Saga*" | novel |  |  |
| 1933 | Ivan Bunin | (Born in Russia) | Russian | "for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing" | short story, poetry, novel |  |
| 1934 | Luigi Pirandello | Italian | "for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art" | drama, novel, short story |  |  |
| 1935 | *Not awarded* |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1936 | Eugene O'Neill | English | "for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy" | drama |  |  |
| 1937 | Roger Martin du Gard | French | "for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel cycle *Les Thibault*" | novel |  |  |
| 1938 | பெர்ல் பக் | English | "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces" | novel, biography |  |  |
| 1939 | Frans Eemil Sillanpää | Finnish | "for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature" | novel |  |  |
| 1940 | *Not awarded* |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1941 | *Not awarded* |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1942 | *Not awarded* |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1943 | *Not awarded* |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1944 | யொகான்னசு வி. யென்சென் | Danish | "for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style" | poetry |  |  |
| 1945 | கேப்ரியெலா மிஸ்திரெல் | Spanish | "for her lyric poetry, which inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world" | poetry |  |  |
| 1946 | ஹேர்மன் ஹெசே | (Born in Germany) | German | "for his inspired writings, which while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style" | novel, poetry |  |
| 1947 | André Gide | French | "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight" | novel, essay |  |  |
| 1948 | தாமஸ் ஸ்டியன்ஸ் எலியட் | (Born in the அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள்) | English | "for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry" | poetry |  |
| 1949 | வில்லியம் பால்க்னர் | English | "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel" | novel, short story |  |  |
| 1950 | பெர்ட்ரண்டு ரசல் | English | "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought" | philosophy |  |  |
| 1951 | Pär Lagerkvist | Swedish | "for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind" | poetry, novel, short story, drama |  |  |
| 1952 | François Mauriac | French | "for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life" | novel, short story |  |  |
| 1953 | வின்ஸ்டன் சர்ச்சில் | English | "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values" | history, essay, memoirs |  |  |
| 1954 | ஏர்னெஸ்ட் ஹெமிங்வே | English | "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in *கிழவனும் கடலும்*, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style" | novel, short story, screenplay |  |  |
| 1955 | ஹால்டார் லேக்ஸ்நஸ்ஸின் | Icelandic | "for his vivid epic power, which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland" | novel, short story, drama, poetry |  |  |
| 1956 | வான் ரமோன் ஹிமெனெஸ் | Spanish | "for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity" | poetry |  |  |
| 1957 | அல்பேர்ட் காம்யு | (Born in French Algeria) | French | "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times" | novel, short story, drama, philosophy, essay |  |
| 1958 | போரிஸ் பாஸ்ரர்நாக் | Russian | "for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition" | novel, poetry, translation |  |  |
| 1959 | Salvatore Quasimodo | Italian | "for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times" | poetry |  |  |
| 1960 | Saint-John Perse | (Born in Guadeloupe) | French | "for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry, which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time" | poetry |  |
| 1961 | Ivo Andrić | (Born in ஆத்திரியா-அங்கேரி) | செருபோகுரோவாசிய மொழி | "for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country" | novel, short story |  |
| 1962 | John Steinbeck | English | "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception" | novel, short story, screenplay |  |  |
| 1963 | Giorgos Seferis | (Born in the உதுமானியப் பேரரசு) | Greek | "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture" | poetry, essay, memoirs |  |
| 1964 | இழான் பவுல் சார்த்ர | French | "for his work, which rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age" | novel, philosophy, drama, literary criticism, screenplay |  |  |
| 1965 | மிகயில் ஷோலகவ் | Russian | "for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people" | novel |  |  |
| 1966 | Shmuel Yosef Agnon | (Born in ஆத்திரியா-அங்கேரி) | Hebrew | "for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people" | novel, short story |  |
| நெல்லி சாக்ஸ் | (Born in Germany) | German | "for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength" | novel, poetry |  |  |
| 1968 | யசுனாரி கவபட்டா | Japanese | "for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind" | novel, short story |  |  |
| 1969 | Samuel Beckett | English and French | "for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation" | novel, drama, poetry |  |  |
| 1970 | அலெக்சாண்டர் சோல்செனிட்சின் | Russian | "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature" | novel |  |  |
| 1971 | பாப்லோ நெருடா | Spanish | "for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams" | poetry |  |  |
| 1972 | Heinrich Böll | German | "for his writing, which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature" | novel, short story |  |  |
| 1973 | Patrick White | (Born in the ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்) | English | "for an epic and psychological narrative art, which has introduced a new continent into literature" | novel, short story, drama |  |
| 1974 | Eyvind Johnson | Swedish | "for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom" | novel |  |  |
| ஹரி மார்ட்டின்சன் | Swedish | "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos" | poetry |  |  |  |
| 1976 | Saul Bellow | (Born in கனடா) | English | "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work" | novel, short story |  |
| 1977 | Vicente Aleixandre | Spanish | "for a creative poetic writing, which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars" | poetry |  |  |
| 1978 | ஐசக் பாஷவிஸ் சிங்கர் | (Born in போலந்து) | Yiddish | "for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life" | novel, short story, memoirs |  |
| 1979 | Odysseas Elytis | Greek | "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness" | poetry, essay |  |  |
| 1980 | Czesław Miłosz | (born in Lithuania) | Polish | "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts" | poetry, essay |  |
| 1981 | Elias Canetti | (Born in Bulgaria) | German | "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power" | novel, drama, memoirs, essay |  |
| 1982 | கபிரியேல் கார்சியா மார்க்கேஸ் | Spanish | "for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts" | novel, short story, screenplay |  |  |
| 1983 | வில்லியம் கோல்டிங் | English | "for his novels, which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today" | novel, poetry, drama |  |  |
| 1984 | Jaroslav Seifert | (Born in ஆத்திரியா-அங்கேரி) | Czech | "for his poetry, which endowed with freshness, and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man" | poetry |  |
| 1985 | கிளாட் சிமோன் | (Born in French Madagascar) | French | "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition" | novel |  |
| 1986 | வோலே சொயிங்கா | English | "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence" | drama, novel, poetry |  |  |
| 1987 | Joseph Brodsky | (Born in the சோவியத் ஒன்றியம்) | English and Russian | "for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity" | poetry, essay |  |
| 1988 | நகிப் மஹ்ஃபூஸ் | Arabic | "who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind" | novel |  |  |
| 1989 | Camilo José Cela | Spanish | "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability" | novel, short story |  |  |
| 1990 | ஒக்டாவியோ பாஸ் | Spanish | "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity" | poetry, essay |  |  |
| 1991 | நாடின் கார்டிமர் | English | "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity" | novel, short story, essay |  |  |
| 1992 | டெரெக் வால்காட் | English | "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment" | poetry, drama |  |  |
| 1993 | டோனி மாரிசன் | English | "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality" | novel |  |  |
| 1994 | Kenzaburō Ōe | Japanese | "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today" | novel, short story |  |  |
| 1995 | Seamus Heaney | (Born in the ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்) | English | "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past" | poetry |  |
| 1996 | விஸ்லவா சிம்போர்ஸ்கா | Polish | "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality" | poetry |  |  |
| 1997 | Dario Fo | Italian | "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden" | drama |  |  |
| 1998 | ஜோசே சரமாகூ | Portuguese | "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality" | novel, drama, poetry |  |  |
| 1999 | கூன்டர் கிராசு | German | "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history" | novel, drama, poetry |  |  |
| 2000 | Gao Xingjian | (since 1998)
(1940–1998) | Chinese | "for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama" | novel, drama, literary criticism |  |
| 2001 | வி. சூ. நைப்பால் | (Born in டிரினிடாட் மற்றும் டொபாகோ) | English | "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories" | novel, essay |  |
| 2002 | Imre Kertész | Hungarian | "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history" | novel |  |  |
| 2003 | ஜே. எம். கோட்ஸி | (Born in South Africa) | English | "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider" | novel, essay, translation |  |
| 2004 | எல்ஃபிரெட் எலினெக் | German | "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power" | novel, drama |  |  |
| 2005 | ஹரோல்ட் பிண்டர் | English | "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms" | drama, screenplay |  |  |
| 2006 | ஓரான் பாமுக் | Turkish | "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures" | novel, screenplay, essay |  |  |
| 2007 | டோரிஸ் லெசிங் | (Born in Iran) | English | "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny" | novel, drama, poetry, short story, memoirs |  |
| 2008 | ஜெ. எம். ஜி. லெ கிளேசியோ | French | "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization" | novel, short story, essay, translation |  |  |
| 2009 | எர்ட்டா முல்லர் | (Born in Romania) | German | "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed" | novel, poetry |  |
| 2010 | மாரியோ பார்க்காசு யோசா | Spanish | "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat" | novel, short story, essay, drama, memoirs |  |  |
| 2011 | தோமசு திரான்சிட்ரோமர் | Swedish | "because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality" | poetry, translation |  |  |
| 2012 | மோ யான் | Chinese | "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary" | novel, short story |  |  |
| 2013 | ஆலிசு மன்ரோ | English | "master of the contemporary short story" | short story |  |  |
| 2014 | பத்திரிக்கு மொதியானோ | French | "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation" | novel |  |  |
| 2015 | சிவெத்லானா அலெக்சியேவிச் | (Born in Ukrainian SSR) | Russian | "for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time" | history, essay |  |
| 2016 | பாப் டிலான் | English | "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition" | poetry, songwriting |  |  |
| 2017 | கசுவோ இசுகுரோ | (born in யப்பான்) | English | "who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world" | novel |  |
| 2018 | ஓல்கா தோக்கர்சுக்கு | போலந்து | போலிய மொழி | "தீவிரப்பற்றுடன் கூடிய கற்பனை வளங்கொண்ட எழுத்துநடையுடன் புதிய முயற்சிகளால் தளைகளைக் கடந்தமைக்காக" | புதினம், சிறுகதை, கவிதை, கட்டுரை, திரைக்கதை |  |
| 2019 | பீட்டர் ஆண்ட்கே | ஆத்திரியா | செருமானிய மொழி | "மொழியியல் கூர்மதியுடன் மனித நுகர்வுணர்வின் எல்லையையும் தனித்துவத்தையும் ஆராய்ந்ந்தற்காக" | புதினம், சிறுகதை, நாடகம், கட்டுரை, மொழிபெயர்ப்பு, திரைக்கதை |  |
| 2020 | இலூயிசு கிளிக்கு | அமெரிக்கா | ஆங்கிலம் | "தனிமனித இருப்பை ஆடம்பரமில்லாத அழகுணர்வுடன் உலகளாவிய ஒன்றாக மாற்றும் அவரது தெளிவான கவித்துவக் குரலுக்காக" | கவிதை, கட்டுரை |  |
| 2021 | அப்துல்ரசாக் குர்னா | தான்சானியா, ஐக்கியப் பேரரசு | ஆங்கிலம் | "குடியேற்றவாதத்தின் விளைவுகள் குறித்தும் புகலடைந்தோரின் கதி குறித்ததுமான அவரது சமரசமற்ற குரலுக்காக" | புதினம், சிறுகதை, கட்டுரை |  |
| 2022 | அன்னி எர்னோ | பிரான்சு | பிரெஞ்சு | "தனிமனித நினைவகத்தின் வேர்களையும் சமூகத் தளைகளையும் மனவுறுதியுடனும் கூர்மையுடனும் வெளிப்படுத்தியமைக்காக" | சுயசரிதை, புதினம் | } |

## நாடு வாரியாக இலக்கிய நோபல் பரிசாளர்கள்

| நாடு | எண்ணிக்கை |
| --- | --- |
| பிரான்சு | 16 |
| ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம் | 11 |
| அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் | 11 |
| ஜெர்மனி | 8 |
| சுவீடன் | 8 |
| இத்தாலி | 6 |
| எசுப்பானியா | 6 |
| அயர்லாந்து | 4 |
| போலந்து | 4 |
| உருசியா/சோவியத் ஒன்றியம் | 4 |
| டென்மார்க் | 3 |
| நோர்வே | 3 |
| சிலி | 2 |
| சீனா | 2 |
| கிரேக்கம் (நாடு) | 2 |
| யப்பான் | 2 |
| தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா | 2 |
| சுவிட்சர்லாந்து | 2 |
| ஆஸ்திரியா | 1 |
| ஆத்திரேலியா | 1 |
| பெலருஸ் | 1 |
| பெல்ஜியம் | 1 |
| பல்காரியா | 1 |
| கனடா | 1 |
| கொலம்பியா | 1 |
| செக்கோசிலோவாக்கியா | 1 |
| எகிப்து | 1 |
| பின்லாந்து | 1 |
| குவாத்தமாலா | 1 |
| அங்கேரி | 1 |
| ஐசுலாந்து | 1 |
| இந்தியா | 1 |
| இசுரேல் | 1 |
| மொரிசியசு | 1 |
| மெக்சிக்கோ | 1 |
| நைஜீரியா | 1 |
| பெரு | 1 |
| போர்த்துகல் | 1 |
| செயிண்ட் லூசியா | 1 |
| துருக்கி | 1 |
| யுகோசுலாவியா | 1 |

எந்த நாட்டையும் சாராதவராக இவான் புனின் (1933) அறிவிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளார்.