# வார்ப்புரு:Citation/doc

<includeonly></includeonly><noinclude></noinclude>  

The **Citation** template is a versatile template for citing books, periodicals, contributions in collective works, patents, and web-sites. Its goal is to be an all-purpose citation template. It also has functionality to aid the use of the Harvard referencing style. The template allows author-date ("Harvard") citations in the main body of text to link to a full citation (generated by this template) in a "References" section at the end of the article via the :Template:Harvard citation template. This template creates an மீப்பாடக் குறிமொழி anchor, linked by followed by up to 4 author/editor last names and the date, to which the Harvard citation and related templates can link.  

The template knows whether you are citing a book, periodical, or a chapter in a compilation, depending on which combination of parameters you use. For use with author-date systems such as the Harvard citation template, use of **last** and **date** parameters should be considered compulsory, where possible.  

## Citing books
### Parameters (all are optional)
| <pre>.</pre> | * **last** (or **last1**): The author's surname or last name.
* **first** (or **first1**): The author's first or given name(s).
* **author-link** (or **author1-link**): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
* **last2**, **last3**, **last4**: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
* **first2**, **first3**, **first4**: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* **author2-link**, **author3-link**, **author4-link**: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
* **publication-date** (or **date**): Date of publication.
* **date**: Date of authorship, if different from date of publication. If only *date* is used, it will be treated as the date of publication.
* **year**: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from :Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full *date*.)
* **title**: Title of the book.
* **edition**: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: *edition*=2nd.
* **volume**: The volume number of a multi-volume book.
* **series**: The book series of which this book is a part.
* **publication-place** (or **place**): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: <code>place=Paris, TX</code> (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
* **place**: City in which the work was made, if different from the city of publication. If only *place* is used, it will be treated as the city of publication.
* **publisher**: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as *Publishers*, *Co.*, *Inc.*, *Ltd.*, etc., but retain the words *Books* or *Press*.
* **pages**: For use when multiple pages are cited. Adds "pp." before the page numbers. Do not use with **page**.
* **page**: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with **pages**.
* **id**: Identifier such as **
* **isbn**: Use this parameter if the book has an ISBN.
* **doi**: A எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி such as **.
* **oclc**: இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம் ID number, such as *3185581*
* **url**: An உரலி of an online location where the book can be found.
* **accessdate**: Date when the url was accessed. Unlinked ISO 8601 format is preferred. | } |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Examples
| One author | <pre>
.
</pre> | . |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Three authors, a volume, and an edition | <pre>
.
</pre> | . | } |

## Citing journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals
### Parameters
| <pre>
.
</pre> | * **last** (or **last1**): The author's surname or last name.
* **first** (or **first1**): The author's first or given name(s).
* **author-link** (or **author1-link**): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
* **last2**, **last3**, **last4**: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
* **first2**, **first3**, **first4**: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* **author2-link**, **author3-link**, **author4-link**: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
* **publication-date** (or **date**): Date of publication.
* **date**: Date of authorship, if different from date of publication. This is most useful in older newspapers where days or weeks could pass between authorship and publication. If only *date* is used, it will be treated as the date of publication.
* **year**: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from :Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
* **title**: Title of the article in the periodical.
* **periodical** (or **journal**, **newspaper**, **magazine**): Name of the periodical.
* **series**: Series of which this periodical is a part.
* **publication-place**: The city of the periodical's publication. This is not recommended for established and widely-distributed periodicals (*Vanity Fair*), or periodicals in which the title contains the place of publication (*த நியூயார்க் டைம்ஸ்*). If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: <code>place=Paris, TX</code> (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
* **place**: City from which the article was written. Generally, this is used to denote the dateline city of a newspaper article.
* **publisher**: The name of the periodical's publisher. Use of this parameter is not recommended for most periodicals, unless it would help the reader in locating a copy. Omit terms such as *Publishers*, *Co.*, *Inc.*, *Ltd.*, etc., but retain the words *Books* or *Press*.
* **volume**: The volume number of the journal.
* **issue** (or **number**): The issue number of the journal.
* **pages** (*optional*): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
* **url**: An உரலி of an online location where the article can be found.
* **issn**: The eight-digit International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) identifying the journal.
* **doi**: A எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி such as **.
* **oclc**: இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம் ID number, such as *3185581*
* **accessdate**: Date when the url was accessed. Unlinked ISO 8601 format is preferred. | } |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Examples
| Journal article | <pre>
.
</pre> | . |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Newspaper article | <pre>
.
</pre> | . | } |

## Citing edited books, or parts of edited books, including encyclopedias and encyclopedia articles
### Parameters
| <pre>
.
</pre> | * **last** (or **last1**): The first author's surname or last name.
* **first** (or **first1**): The first author's first or given name(s).
* **author-link** (or **author1-link**): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
* **last2**, **last3**, **last4**: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
* **first2**, **first3**, **first4**: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* **author2-link**, **author3-link**, **author4-link**: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
* **year**: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from :Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
* **date**: Date of authorship or publication.
* **publication-date**: Date of publication (if different than *date*).
* **contribution** (or **chapter**): Title of the contribution or chapter.
* **contribution-url** (or **chapter-url**): URL of the contribution or chapter.
* **editor-last** (or **editor1-last**): The first editor's surname or last name.
* **editor-first** (or **editor1-first**): The first editor's first or given name(s).
* **editor-link** (or **editor1-link**): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
* **editor2-last**, **editor3-last**, **editor4-last**: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
* **editor2-first**, **editor3-first**, **editor4-first**: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* **editor2-link**, **editor3-link**, **editor4-link**: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
* **title**: Title of the book or compilation.
* **edition**: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: *edition*=2nd.
* **series**: Series of which this periodical is a part.
* **volume**: The volume number of a multi-volume book or compilation.
* **place** (or **location**): The place where the article, encyclopedia entry, or other included item was created. Usually, this is collective work's city of publication; if not, then use the separate *publication-place* parameter. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: <code>place=Paris, TX</code> (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
* **publication-place**. The place where the collective work was published (if different from *place* or *location*).
* **publisher**: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as *Publishers*, *Co.*, *Inc.*, *Ltd.*, etc., but retain the words *Books* or *Press*.
* **id**: Identifier such as **
* **isbn**: Use this parameter if the book or compilation has an ISBN.
* **doi**: A எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி such as **.
* **oclc**: இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம் ID number, such as *3185581*
* **url**: An உரலி of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.
* **accessdate**: Date when the url was accessed. Unlinked ISO 8601 format is preferred. | } |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Examples
| Manuscript published in an edited compilation | <pre>
.
</pre> | . |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Work with an editor but no author | <pre>
.
</pre> | . |  |
| Encyclopedia article by a named author | <pre>
.
</pre> | . |  |
| Encyclopedia article with no named author | <pre>
.
</pre> | . | } |

## Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article
### Parameters
| <pre>
.
</pre> | * **last** (or **last1**): The first author's surname or last name.
* **first** (or **first1**): The first author's first or given name(s).
* **author-link** (or **author1-link**): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
* **last2**, **last3**, **last4**: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
* **first2**, **first3**, **first4**: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* **author2-link**, **author3-link**, **author4-link**: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
* **year**: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from :Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
* **date**: Date of authorship or publication.
* **publication-date**: Date of publication (if different than *date*).
* **contribution** (or **chapter**): Title of the contribution or chapter.
* **contribution-url** (or **chapter-url**): URL of the contribution or chapter.
* **editor-last** (or **editor1-last**): The first editor's surname or last name.
* **editor-first** (or **editor2-first**): The first editor's first or given name(s).
* **editor-link** (or **editor1-link**): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
* **editor2-last**, **editor3-last**, **editor4-last**: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
* **editor2-first**, **editor3-first**, **editor4-first**: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* **editor2-link**, **editor3-link**, **editor4-link**: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
* **title**: Title of the book or compilation.
* **periodical** (or **journal**, **newspaper**, **magazine**): Name of the periodical.
* **series**: Series of which this periodical is a part.
* **volume**: The volume number of the journal.
* **issue** (or **number**): The issue number of the journal.
* **pages** (*optional*): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
* **place** (or **location**): The place where the article, encyclopedia entry, or other included item was created. Usually, this is collective work's city of publication; if not, then use the separate *publication-place* parameter. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: <code>place=Paris, TX</code> (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
* **publication-place**. The place where the collective work was published (if different from *place* or *location*).
* **id**: Identifier such as **
* **issn**: The eight-digit International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) identifying the journal.
* **doi**: A எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி such as **.
* **oclc**: இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம் ID number, such as *3185581*
* **url**: An உரலி of an online location where the book or compilation can be found.
* **accessdate**: Date when the url was accessed. Unlinked ISO 8601 format is preferred. | } |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Examples

| Manuscript edited and published in a journal | <pre>
.</pre> | . |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. | <pre>
.
</pre> | . | } |

## Citing patents
### Parameters (all are optional)
| <pre>.</pre> | * **inventor-last** (or **inventor1-last**): The inventor's surname or last name.
* **inventor-first** (or **inventor1-first**): The inventor's first or given name(s).
* **inventorlink** (or **inventorlink1**): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first inventor.
* **inventor2-last**, **inventor3-last**, **inventor4-last**: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
* **inventor2-first**, **inventor3-first**, **inventor4-first**: The second, third, and fourth inventors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* **inventorlink2**, **inventorlink3**, **inventorlink4**: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth inventor, if applicable.
* **publication-date**: Date of publication or filing.
* **issue-date** (or **date**): Date patent was issued by patent agency.
* **title**: Title of the patent.
* **country-code**: Two-letter abbreviation of the country issuing the patent.
* **description**: Type of patent; shown between country code and number.
* **patent-number**: The number of the patent. | } |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Examples

## Tools

See விக்கிப்பீடியா:மேற்கோள் சுட்டுதல்#Tools for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the 'citation' format.  

## COinS

## TemplateData
<templatedata>  
{  
"description": "The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.",  
"params": {  
"1": {  
"label": "1",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"2": {  
"label": "2",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"3": {  
"label": "3",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"last": {  
"label": "author surname",  
"type": "string",  
"description": "surname of the author of the cited material"  
},  
"first": {  
"label": "author given name",  
"type": "string",  
"description": "given name (first name) of the author of the cited material"  
},  
"title": {  
"label": "title of source",  
"type": "string",  
"description": "Title of source; displays in italics.",  
"required": true  
},  
"date": {  
"label": "date of source",  
"type": "string",  
"description": "Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher."  
},  
"url": {  
"label": "url of source",  
"type": "string",  
"description": "URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found."  
},  
"website": {  
"label": "Website",  
"description": "Name of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases",  
"type": "string",  
"aliases": [  
"work"  
],  
"suggested": true,  
"example": "Rotten Tomatoes"  
},  
"inventor-surname": {  
"label": "inventor-surname",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor1-surname": {  
"label": "inventor1-surname",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor-last": {  
"label": "inventor-last",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor1-last": {  
"label": "inventor1-last",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor": {  
"label": "inventor",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"invent1": {  
"label": "invent1",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"invent-1": {  
"label": "invent-1",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"country-code": {  
"label": "country-code",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor2-surname": {  
"label": "inventor2-surname",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor2-last": {  
"label": "inventor2-last",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor2": {  
"label": "inventor2",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"invent2": {  
"label": "invent2",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor3-surname": {  
"label": "inventor3-surname",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor3-last": {  
"label": "inventor3-last",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor3": {  
"label": "inventor3",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"invent3": {  
"label": "invent3",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor4-surname": {  
"label": "inventor4-surname",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor4-last": {  
"label": "inventor4-last",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor4": {  
"label": "inventor4",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"invent4": {  
"label": "invent4",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor-given": {  
"label": "inventor-given",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor1-given": {  
"label": "inventor1-given",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor-first": {  
"label": "inventor-first",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor1-first": {  
"label": "inventor1-first",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor2-given": {  
"label": "inventor2-given",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor2-first": {  
"label": "inventor2-first",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor3-given": {  
"label": "inventor3-given",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor3-first": {  
"label": "inventor3-first",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor4-given": {  
"label": "inventor4-given",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventor4-first": {  
"label": "inventor4-first",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventorlink1": {  
"label": "inventorlink1",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventorlink": {  
"label": "inventorlink",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventorlink2": {  
"label": "inventorlink2",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventorlink3": {  
"label": "inventorlink3",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"inventorlink4": {  
"label": "inventorlink4",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"country": {  
"label": "country",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"publication-number": {  
"label": "publication-number",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"patent-number": {  
"label": "patent-number",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"number": {  
"label": "number",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"description": {  
"label": "description",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"status": {  
"label": "status",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"publication-date": {  
"label": "publication-date",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"pubdate": {  
"label": "pubdate",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"issue-date": {  
"label": "issue-date",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"gdate": {  
"label": "gdate",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"year": {  
"label": "year",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"fdate": {  
"label": "fdate",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"pridate": {  
"label": "pridate",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"assign1": {  
"label": "assign1",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"assign2": {  
"label": "assign2",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"ref": {  
"label": "ref",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"separator": {  
"label": "separator",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"quote": {  
"label": "quote",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"postscript": {  
"label": "postscript",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"author-separator": {  
"label": "author-separator",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"author-mask": {  
"label": "author-mask",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"authormask": {  
"label": "authormask",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"surname": {  
"label": "surname",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"last1": {  
"label": "last1",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"surname1": {  
"label": "surname1",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"author1": {  
"label": "author1",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"author": {  
"label": "author",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"authors": {  
"label": "authors",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"last2": {  
"label": "last2",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"surname2": {  
"label": "surname2",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"author2": {  
"label": "author2",  
"type": "string",  
"required": false  
},  
"last3": {  
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[  
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]  
}  
}  
}  
</templatedata>  

<includeonly>  

</includeonly>