symbols = { "ʏ͍", "ɪᵝ" },
audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close near-front protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ʏ̫", "ʏʷ", "ɪʷ" },
},
{
name = "Near-close central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɪ̈", "ɨ̞", "ɘ̝" },
audio = "Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ʊ̈", "ʊ̟", "ʉ̞", "ɵ̝" },
},
{
name = "Near-close central protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ʊ̫̈", "ʉ̫˕", "ʊ̈ʷ", "ʉ̞ʷ", "ɪ̈ʷ", "ɨ̞ʷ" },
},
{
name = "Near-close central compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ʏ̈", "ɨ̞ᵝ" },
},
{
name = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɯ̞", "ɯ̽" },
audio = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ʊ", "u̞", "o̝" },
audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close near-back protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ʊ̫", "ʊʷ", "ɯ̽ʷ", "ɤ̝̈ʷ", "u̫˕", "u̞ʷ", "ɯ̞ʷ", "ɤ̝ʷ" },
audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close near-back compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ʊ͍", "ɯ̽ᵝ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝ", "ɯ̞ᵝ" },
},
-- Close-mid vowels
{
name = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "e" },
audio = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid front rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ø" },
audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid front compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ø͍", "eᵝ" },
audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid front protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ø̫", "øʷ", "eʷ" },
},
{
name = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɘ", "ë", "ɤ̈" },
audio = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɵ", "ö" },
audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid central protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ɵ̫", "ɵʷ", "ɘʷ" },
audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid central compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ø̈", "ɘᵝ" },
},
{
name = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɤ" },
audio = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "o" },
audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid back protruded vowel",
symbols = { "o̫", "oʷ", "ɤʷ" },
audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid back compressed vowel",
symbols = { "o͍", "ɤᵝ" },
},
-- Mid vowels
{
name = "Mid front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "e̞", "ɛ̝" },
audio = "Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Mid front rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ø̞", "œ̝" },
},
{
name = "Mid front compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ø͍˕", "œ͍˔", "e̞ᵝ", "ɛ̝ᵝ" },
},
{
name = "Mid front protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ø̫˕", "œ̫˔", "ø̞ʷ", "œ̝ʷ", "e̞ʷ", "ɛ̝ʷ" },
},
{
name = "Mid central vowel",
symbols = { "ə" },
audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Mid central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ə̜", "ɘ̞", "ɜ̝" },
audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Mid central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ə̹", "ɵ̞", "ɞ̝" },
audio = "Mid central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Mid back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɤ̞", "ʌ̝" },
},
{
name = "Mid back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "o̞", "ɔ̝" },
audio = "Mid back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
-- Open-mid vowels
{
name = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɛ" },
audio = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid front rounded vowel",
symbols = { "œ" },
audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid front compressed vowel",
symbols = { "œ͍", "ɛᵝ" },
audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid front protruded vowel",
symbols = { "œ̫", "œʷ", "ɛʷ" },
},
{
name = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɜ", "ɛ̈", "ʌ̈" },
audio = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɞ" },
audio = "Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ʌ" },
audio = "PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɔ" },
audio = "PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
-- Near-open vowels
{
name = "Near-open front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "æ" },
audio = "Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-open central vowel",
symbols = { "ɐ" },
audio = "PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-open central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɐ̜", "ɜ̞" },
audio = "PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-open central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɐ̹", "ɞ̞" },
},
-- Open vowels
{
name = "Open front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "a", "æ̞" },
audio = "PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open front rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɶ" },
audio = "Open front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ä", "ɑ̈", "ɐ̞" },
audio = "Open central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɒ̈", "ɶ̈" },
audio = "Open central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɑ" },
audio = "Open back unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɒ" },
audio = "PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "R-colored vowel",
symbols = { "ɚ", "ɝ", "ɹ̩", "ɻ̍" },
audio = "En-us-er.ogg"
},
-- SUPRASEGMENTALS
{
name = "Primary stress",
symbols = { "ˈ" },
article = "Stress (linguistics)",
},
{
name = "Secondary stress",
symbols = { "ˌ" },
},
{
name = "Minor (foot) group",
symbols = { "|" },
article = "Prosodic unit",
},
{
name = "Major (intonation) group",
symbols = { "‖" },
article = "Prosodic unit",
},
{
name = "Syllable break",
symbols = { "." },
article = "Syllable",
},
{
name = "Linking (absence of a break)",
symbols = { "‿" },
article = "Connected speech",
},
-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS
{
name = "Downstep",
symbols = { "ꜜ" },
},
{
name = "Upstep",
symbols = { "ꜛ" },
},
{
name = "Global rise",
symbols = { "↗" },
article = "Intonation (linguistics)",
},
{
name = "Global fall",
symbols = { "↘" },
article = "Intonation (linguistics)",
},
-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA)
{
name = "Bilabial percussive",
symbols = { "ʬ" },
},
{
name = "Bidental percussive",
symbols = { "ʭ" },
},
{
name = "Velopharyngeal fricative",
symbols = { "ʩ" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative",
symbols = { "ʪ" },
article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative",
symbols = { "ʫ" },
article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",
},
{
name = "Ingressive airflow",
symbols = { "↓" },
article = "Ingressive sound",
},
{
name = "Egressive airflow",
symbols = { "↑" },
article = "Egressive sound",
},
{
name = "Apical r",
symbols = { "ɹ̺" },
article = "Pronunciation of English /r/",
},
{
name = "Bunched r",
symbols = { "ɹ̈" },
article = "Pronunciation of English /r/",
},
{
name = "Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive",
symbols = { "¡" },
article = "Percussive consonant",
},
{
name = "Percussive alveolar click",
symbols = { "ǃ¡" },
},
{
name = "Buccal interdental trill",
symbols = { "ↀr̪͆" },
article = "Blowing a raspberry",
},
-- NON-IPA
{
name = "Morphological boundary",
symbols = { "#" },
article = "Word stem",
},
{
name = "Zero",
symbols = { "∅" },
article = "Zero (linguistics)",
},
},
diacritics = {
-- DIACRITICS
{
name = "Voiceless",
symbols = { "̥", "̊", "ḁ", "å", "ů", "ẘ", "ẙ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced",
symbols = { "̬" },
article = "Voice (phonetics)",
},
{
name = "Aspirated",
symbols = { "ʰ" },
article = "Aspirated consonant",
},
{
name = "More rounded",
symbols = { "̹", "͗", "˒" },
article = "Roundedness",
},
{
name = "Less rounded",
symbols = { "̜", "͑", "˓", "͍" },
article = "Roundedness",
},
{
name = "Advanced",
symbols = { "̟", "˖" },
article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",
},
{
name = "Retracted",
symbols = { "̠", "˗" },
article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",
},
{
name = "Centralized",
symbols = { "̈" },
article = "Relative articulation#Centralized vowels",
},
{
name = "Mid-centralized",