Proximate effect refers to the emergence of opposing stimuli that can reverse the existing impressions in people's minds into opposing impressions. According to the above definition, Which of the following situations are consistent with the causal effect:. ['Ever since Pharaoh volunteered in the nursing home, colleagues have looked at him very much.', "Kobayashi's academic performance is not very good, but the level of badminton is very high, the students are envious of him.", 'After a scandal about tax evasion by a well-known company was exposed, the public accused it of being "unscrupulous. ".', "After the medical accident, the hospital sincerely apologized to the patient's family and reduced the medical expenses. The family expressed their willingness to forgive."]