Although many political candidates object to being made the target of advertising designed to cast them in an adverse light, such advertising actually benefits its targets because most elections have been won by candidates who were the targets of that kind of advertising. The pattern of flawed reasoning in the argument most closely parallels that in which one of the following? ['Although many people dislike feeling sleepy as a result of staying up late the previous night, such sleepiness must be acceptable to those who experience it because most people who stay up late enjoy doing so.', 'Although many actors dislike harsh reviews of their work, such reviews actually help their careers because most of the really prestigious acting awards have gone to actors who have had performances of theirs reviewed harshly.', 'Although many film critics dislike horror films, such films are bound to be successful because a large number of people are eager to attend them.', 'Although many students dislike studying, it must be a good way to achieve academic success because most students who study pass their courses.']