['Platinum-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is a standard treatment for locally advanced unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The determination of parameters that may predict the result of the treatment has strong clinical implications.', 'Pretreatment tumor biopsy specimens from 39 patients with locally advanced NSCLC (stage IIIA: 5, stage IIIB: 34) were analyzed for p53, Bcl-2, Bax and ERCC1 expression by immunohistochemistry. All patients were treated with cisplatin-based CCRT. Twenty-four patients received induction chemotherapy followed by CCRT (60Gy/30 fractions, 6mg/m(2) of cisplatin daily). The most commonly administered induction chemotherapy regimen was VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin; 20 patients). Fifteen patients received the same CCRT without induction chemotherapy.', 'High expression of p53, Bcl-2, Bax and ERCC1 was observed in 15 (38%), 19 (49%), 17 (44%) and 12 (31%) patients, respectively. High expression of Bcl-2 was significantly associated with longer survival duration (20 months vs. 9 months, P=0.008) and better response to the treatment (74% vs. 30%, P=0.01). In multivariate analysis, Bcl-2 expression was the only significant independent prognostic factor of overall survival (P=0.007) among the pretreatment patients characteristics.'] Does expression of Bcl-2 predict outcome in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy?