Ecological process refers to applying the laws of nature to social material production, simulating the biosphere material movement process, designing waste-free production, and realizing the full and reasonable use of resources in the form of a closed-loop cycle to keep the production process ecologically clean. According to the above definitions, Which of the following production modes that conform to ecological processes are:. ['Substance-product-consumption-residue.', 'Raw materials-products-residues-processing-products.', 'Natural Environment-Real Estate Development-Tourism Economy-Consumption.', 'Raw materials-production-residue-waste-recycling.']