On the one hand, due to intelligent trends such as artificial intelligence and robots, it will further reduce the proportion of labor costs in the total manufacturing investment, thereby accelerating the weakening of China's factor low-cost advantage; on the other hand, developed countries use their first-mover advantage in the industrial revolution. Advantages, and continuously strengthen its high-end position in the global competitive advantage and value chain. If China cannot quickly adapt to the new industrial revolution, due to intelligent manufacturing technology will cause socio-economic disruption and revolutionary changes, the technological gap between China and foreign countries may Further expansion may also inhibit the transformation and upgrading of China's industry and block the original strict industry catch-up path, which is not conducive to China's manufacturing industry to climb to the high end of the global value chain. The text is intended to explain:. ['China is at a later disadvantage in the new industrial revolution.', 'Developed countries have first-mover advantage in the new industrial revolution.', "Problems existing in China's manufacturing industry.", 'Challenges of the Industrial Revolution to Chinese Manufacturing.']