['There is evidence to suppose that cholesterol-lowering drugs such as statins might confer protection against dementia, probably via modulation of cholesterol synthesis in the brain. The aim of the present study was to investigate possible influence of two lipophilic statins (simvastatin and atorvastatin) on cholesterol synthesis in selected parts of rat central nervous system (CNS).', "Three groups of rats were orally treated with simvastatin (10 mg/kg b.wt.), atorvastatin (10 mg/kg b.wt.) or vehicle (aqua) for 9 days. At the end of experiment, brains (for basal ganglia, frontal cortex and hippocampus) and spinal cord were isolated and cholesterol synthesis was determined using the incorporation of deuterium from deuterated water. ANOVA with Fisher's LSD Multiple-Comparison Test and Kruskal-Wallis test were applied for statistical evaluation. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.", 'Significant reductions of cholesterol synthesis rate were detected in both experimental groups (vs. controls) in all studied localisations. Both drugs elicited comparable effects on cholesterol synthesis rate irrespective of the examined tissue.'] Is cholesterol synthesis in central nervous system of rat affected by simvastatin as well as by atorvastatin?