Formative evaluation: refers to the evaluation by the teacher or the competent department of the degree to which the student or the project implementer has achieved the predetermined goals during the teaching or project. Which of the following is formative? ['The competent department hires a professional organization to carry out acceptance inspection of the project quality.', "Scientific research institutions invite experts to review the applicant's project application.", "The teacher gives the student's usual grades according to the classroom question and answer.", 'Job applicants participate in written examinations and interviews organized by talent recruitment units.']