Whittaker: There can be no such thing as the number of medical school students who drop out before their second year, because if they drop out, they never have a second year. Hudson: By your reasoning I cannot help but become rich, because there is similarly no such thing as my dying before my first million dollars is in the bank. Hudson responds to Whittaker by ["showing that Whittaker's argument relies on analyzing an extreme and unrepresentative case", 'showing that a relevantly analogous argument leads to an untenable conclusion', "citing a specific example to counter Whittaker's general claim", 'claiming that what Whittaker says cannot be true because Whittaker acts as if it were false']