In the process of urbanization in China, traditional operas are facing unprecedented ecological changes. Folk professional performances actively adapt to the needs of rural entertainment, or restore traditional folk performance forms, and use festivals and etiquette to play the traditional ritual and musical education function of the opera; or Advancing with the times, enriching the opera itself with fashionable and artistic elements, and deriving new forms of drama entertainment. Professional troupes within the system carry on artistic heritage in tradition and innovation, or go deep into the countryside, send drama to the countryside, and still maintain the grass-roots rural level. Performing; or giving up the countryside, seeking diversified and innovative ways, and struggling to maintain the urban market, leading to the disadvantaged and marginalized opera in rural cultural life. The text is intended to explain:. ['Inheritance and development of opera art should seek diversity and advance with the times.', 'Opera is an important carrier for inheriting and promoting excellent traditional culture.', 'The government should increase its efforts to support performances by professional troupes in rural areas.', 'The influence of opera in rural areas has shown a bipolar development.']