Deductive reasoning: Reasoning that derives individual or particular conclusions from general premises. Which of the following is deductive reasoning? ['Crows in Nanjing are black, crows in Beijing are black, crows in Tokyo are black, and all crows in the world are generally black.', 'All flowers are beautiful, roses are flowers, so roses are beautiful.', 'College student Xiao Chen is a girl from Northeast China and her academic performance is very good, so the female college students from Northeast China have good academic performance.', 'Pharaoh neither smokes nor drinks, and is not even interested in karaoke. Therefore, Lao Li, who does not smoke or drink, will not be interested in karaoke.']