['Measures of individual socioeconomic status correlate with recurrent violent injury; however, neighborhood socioeconomic status may also matter. We conducted a review of victims of interpersonal violence treated at our trauma center, hypothesizing that the percent of the population living under the poverty level in their neighborhood is associated with recurrent violent victimization.', "We identified victims of interpersonal violence, ages 12-24, in our trauma registry from 2005-2010. Recurrent episodes of violent injury were identified through 2012. The percentage of the population living under the poverty level for the patient's zip code of residence was derived from United States census estimates and divided into quartiles. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to evaluate predictors of violent injury recidivism.", 'Our cohort consisted of 1890 patients. Multivariable logistic regression confirmed the following factors as independent predictors of violent injury recidivism: male sex (odds ratio [OR]\xa0=\xa02 [1.06-3.80]; P\xa0=\xa00.03), black race (OR\xa0=\xa02.1 [1.44-3.06]; P\xa0<\xa00.001), injury due to firearms (OR\xa0=\xa01.67 [1.12-2.50]; P\xa0=\xa00.01), and living in the lowest zip code socioeconomic quartile (OR\xa0=\xa01.59 [1.12-2.25]; P\xa0=\xa00.01).'] Is neighborhood socioeconomic status associated with violent reinjury?