Hostile attribution bias refers to the tendency to treat the other party's motive or intention as hostile when the situation is unknown. Based on the above definitions, which of the following is hostile attribution biases? ['Xiao Liu lost miserably in the presidential election of the community. When Xiao Wang advised him to participate in the presidential election of the Student Union, he felt that Xiao Wang had deliberately ridiculed him.', 'The leader saw that Xiao Zhang got a low vote in the democratic evaluation before the promotion, so he judged that the quality of others was bad, and dispelled the idea of promoting him.', "Chen Qiang, a student in Teacher Wang's class, has always been mediocre, but has obtained the best results in the recent subject competition. Teacher Wang feels that Chen Qiang has cheated in the competition.", 'President Zhao of a company has always disagreed with the bonus distribution plan proposed by President Li at the end of the year. President Li has repeatedly communicated with it with little effect. President Li believes that President Zhao is too protecting the interests of his department.']