No small countries and no countries in the southern hemisphere have permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council. Each of the five countries with a permanent seat on the Security Council is in favor of increased international peacekeeping efforts and a greater role for the United Nations in moderating regional disputes. However, some countries that are in favor of increased international peacekeeping efforts are firmly against increased spending on refugees by the United Nations. If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? ['Some small countries are in favor of a greater role for the United Nations in moderating regional disputes.', 'Some small countries do not want the United Nations to increase its spending on refugees.', 'Some countries that have permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council are against increased spending on refugees by the United Nations.', 'Some countries that are in favor of a greater role for the United Nations in moderating regional disputes are not located in the southern hemisphere.']