Whether in ancient China or ancient Greece, as early as several centuries BC, scholars have noticed the different influences of different geographic environments on the temperament, psychology, and temperament of various human groups. Western academic circles since the 18th century After the publication of the "Spirit of the Law", the important role of natural geography in the development of social history was generally emphasized, and the important influence of the geographical environment on the type of human civilization and cultural model was emphasized. After the Spirit (translated as "Axiom of One Thousand Laws"), Liang Qichao was the head of the academic community, and extensively discussed the "relationship between geography and civilization", and the "historical view of geography" also became popular. The text is intended to explain:. ['There are inherent reasons for the emergence of "Geographical History View".', 'Scholars generally believe that the geographical environment has a profound impact on civilization.', "Montesquieu influences people's understanding of the geographical environment.", 'Attention should be paid to the role of physical geography in social development.']