The objects of natural resource accounting are mainly minerals, forests, arable land and water resources. Forestry developed countries such as Norway and Canada will pay more attention to the accounting of forest resources. China mainly emphasizes the accounting of forests, arable land and water resources. This is Because mineral and fossil energy are important, but their marketization is also very high. However, the nature of forests, arable land and water resources is completely different. The "products" they provide to humans, such as food, wood and aquatic products, are just their contributions Part of the ecological services it provides is more important, such as carrying ecosystems and maintaining biodiversity. All these ecological services cannot be imported. This text mainly explains? ['Why does China choose specific natural resources as the main accounting target?', 'Correct selection of natural resource accounting is important for the construction of ecological civilization.', 'Different countries have different preferences for natural resource accounting targets.', 'Minerals and fossil energy are different in nature from other resources.']