Abyss effect: refers to the hostile mentality of residents against public facilities that will be built near their homes, which may cause environmental pollution. Due to concerns about health and safety, residents sometimes show highly emotional collective resistance or even resistance. Which of the following are not part of the avoidance effect? ['A municipal construction committee held a 110-kilovolt substation construction symposium. Local residents refused to participate and petitioned the city planning bureau, municipal environmental protection bureau and other units several times, and strongly opposed building the substation at their doorstep.', 'For half a year, every day when the city management committee receives a visit, residents of a village will rush to the petition to ask to cancel the plan to establish a large garbage transfer station near the village.', 'A large-scale sewage treatment plant is being prepared in a certain place, and the plan was met with strong opposition from local residents as soon as it was disclosed.', 'A hotel was preparing to expand its own parking lot, and after consulting with the surrounding residents many times, it failed to reach an agreement and eventually abandoned the expansion plan.']