['To verify whether the new Asian modified CKD-EPI equation improved the performance of original one in determining GFR in Chinese patients with CKD.', 'A well-designed paired cohort was set up. Measured GFR (mGFR) was\xa0the result of ', 'A total of 195 patients were enrolled and analyzed. The new Asian modified CKD-EPI equation improved the performance of the original one in bias and accuracy. However, nearly identical performance was observed in the respect of precision, concordance correlation coefficient, slope of eGFR against mGFR and 95\xa0% limit of agreement. In the subgroup of GFR\xa0<\xa060\xa0mL\xa0min'] Does the new Asian modified CKD-EPI equation lead to more accurate GFR estimation in Chinese patients with CKD?