According to statistics, a total of 786 men and 44 women scientists have won the Nobel Prize since 1901. This ratio of men to women is 18: 1. Among them, few women scientists have won awards in the fields of economics and physics. Based on this, there is serious gender discrimination in the Nobel Prize. ['The Nobel Prize is not the only measure of work potential.', 'Women are far less engaged in research than men.', 'The number of female judges on the Nobel Jury continues to rise.', 'temporarily.']