To face danger solely because doing so affords one a certain pleasure does not constitute courage. Real courage is manifested only when a person, in acting to attain a goal, perseveres in the face of fear prompted by one or more dangers involved. Which one of the following statements can be properly inferred from the statements above? ['A person who faces danger in order to benefit others is acting courageously only if the person is afraid of the danger.', 'A person who must face danger in order to avoid future pain cannot properly be called courageous for doing so.', 'A person who has no fear of the situations that everyone else would fear cannot be said to be courageous in any situation.', 'A person who experiences fear of some aspects of a dangerous situation cannot be said to act courageously in that situation.']