The development of modern agriculture cannot be separated from the two basic requirements of ecological safety and product safety. Therefore, the prevention and control of agricultural pollution should be one of the important tasks of the development of modern agriculture. Unlike industrial pollution and urban pollution, pollution involves a wide range of areas and is highly concealed. The assessment is difficult, and it is not suitable to establish a punishment, type mechanism. At the same time, because the farmers' income level is relatively low, it is impossible to carry out "pollution charges". Therefore, it is necessary to establish an incentive / economic compensation t / system to fundamentally improve health The enthusiasm of the blue robber BJ. This compensation mechanism is essentially to compensate the cost of ecological construction and protection (including the loss of abandonment of development opportunities). The most accurate summary of the main point of this text is:. ['Agricultural pollution prevention is an important task for the development of modern agriculture.', 'There are different approaches to treating agricultural pollution and industrial pollution.', 'The agricultural development model is a prerequisite for controlling agricultural pollution.', 'Agricultural pollution prevention and control should establish the concept of incentive compensation.']