['To study the eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) in a group of type 2 diabetes and compared it with an age and sex matched non-diabetic group.', '40 diabetic patients (21 females, 19 males; 56+/-7 years) and 40 non-diabetic dyspeptic patients (20 females, 20 males; 54+/-9 years) were evaluated. Diabetic patients with dyspeptic complaints were referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopies; 2 corpus and 2 antral gastric biopsy specimens were performed on each patient. Patients with positive Hp results on histopathological examination comprised the study group. Non-diabetic dyspeptic patients seen at the Gastroenterology Outpatient Clinic and with the same biopsy and treatment protocol formed the control group. A triple therapy with amoxycillin (1 g b.i.d), clarithromycin (500 mg b.i.d) and omeprazole (20 mg b.i.d.) was given to both groups for 10 days. Cure was defined as the absence of Hp infection assessed by corpus and antrum biopsies in control upper gastrointestinal endoscopies performed 6 weeks after completing the antimicrobial therapy.', 'The eradication rate was 50 % in the diabetic group versus 85 % in the non-diabetic control group (P<0.001).'] Does type 2 diabetes mellitus affect eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori?