["The foremost important aetiological factor for malignant melanoma is considered to be sunlight exposure. However, primary lesions are also seen in non-sun-exposed areas. Vulvar melanoma is rare and associated with impaired outcome. Herein, we attempt to increase physicians' awareness for early diagnosis in order to improve prognosis.", 'A 64-year-old female presented with pruritus and irritation at her external genitalia. At examination a pigmented lesion of the vulva 3 cm in diameter was seen. Incisional biopsy revealed melanoma. Clinical examination and imaging studies did not show evidence for metastatic disease. She underwent wide excision of the melanoma with primary wound closure and biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes, which were free of disease. After a follow-up period of 43 months, she remains free of disease.'] Is melanoma of the vulva : a pigmented lesion also significant in a non-sun-exposed area?