Responsible justice in ancient China meant that judicial personnel must be responsible for their actions. In the legalist thought, the theory of responsible justice originated from the theory of responsible administration, because the judicial power and administrative power were not separated at the time. The theory of responsible administration required administration The law enforcement subject must bear responsibility for his actions. To this end, the Qin Dynasty established a comprehensive monitoring system to monitor administrative law enforcement and investigate the law enforcement subject's illegal acts. At that time, judicial power was part of administrative power, so The supervision of administrative power includes the supervision of judicial power. If the subject of supervision finds that judicial officers have problems with judicial injustice, they will be punished. It can be said that the supervision system was the prerequisite for the establishment of the judicial responsibility system at that time. The system is groundbreaking, and the crimes such as "injustice" stipulated in the "Qin Law" are examples. Responsible justice is also a kind of "administrator" justice. Orbit. This text is mainly about:. ['Implications of ancient responsible justice in China.', 'Nature and historical significance of responsible justice.', 'The emergence and historical evolution of the connotation of responsible justice.', 'Origins of Responsible Justice and Legalist Thought in Ancient China.']