['To study the mechanism underlying the inhibitory effect of the anti-HIV peptide VIR576 on antigen-specific T cell activation.', 'CCK-8 assay was used to investigate the effect of VIR576 on the proliferation of splenocytes of OVA-specific DO11.10 Tg mice in response to chicken OVA. Hemolysis test, hemolysis inhibition assay and fluorescence binding assay were used to investigate the interaction of VIR576 with the transmembrane domain (TMD) of the T cell receptor (TCR).', 'VIR576 inhibited HIV glycoprotein gp41 fusion peptide-mediated antigen specific T cell activation, and VIR576 itself also inhibited splenocyte proliferation in responses to OVA (P<0.05). Hemolysis test, hemolysis inhibition assay and fluorescence binding assay demonstrated that VIR576 suppressed TCR-TMD-mediated hemolysis and competitively inhibited Rho-VIR576 binding to TCR-TMD peptide.'] Does [ VIR576 inhibit antigen-specific T cell activation by binding to the transmembrane domain of T cell receptor ]?