Nearly every criminal trial includes eyewitness testimony, and cognitive psychologists have hypothesized that misidentification by eyewitnesses is a common reason for mistaken convictions in criminal trials. Each of the following, if true, supports the cognitive psychologists' hypothesis EXCEPT: ["The shock of witnessing a crime makes it likely that a witness's memory of the perpetrator's face will be distorted.", "Eyewitnesses' reports are the most common reason for conviction.", 'Judges often instruct juries about those circumstances under which testimony of eyewitnesses is fallible.', 'In most crimes, eyewitnesses have seen the perpetrator only briefly, and people are generally poor at remembering the faces of people they have seen only briefly.']