Caldwell: The government recently demolished a former naval base. Among the complex' s facilities were a gymnasium, a swimming pool, office buildings, gardens, and housing for hundreds of people. Of course the government was legally permitted to use these facilities as it wished. But clearly, using them for the good of the community would have benefited everyone, and thus the government' s actions were not only inefficient but immoral. Caldwell's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it ['inappropriately treats two possible courses of action as if they were the only options', "fails to consider that an action may be morally permissible even if an alternative course of action is to everyone's advantage", 'presumes, without providing justification, that the government never acts in the most efficient manner', "presumes, without providing justification, that the actual consequences of an action are irrelevant to the action's moral permissibility"]