['To determine the contribution of B- and T-cell-mediated inflammation in a murine airway granulation model.', 'Pilot study in a modified murine model.', 'Philadelphia VA Medical Center Research Building.', 'Laryngotracheal complexes (LTCs) from 54 donor C57BL/6 mice were harvested and divided into 3 groups: (1) uninjured, (2) mechanically injured using a wire brush, and (3) chemically injured using hydrochloric acid. One donor LTC from each group was placed in deep dorsal subcutaneous pockets of either severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)- or C57BL-recipient mice, for a total of 3 transplanted tracheas per recipient mouse. After 3 weeks, the transplanted LTCs were harvested from both C57BL- and SCID-recipient mice. Tissues were fixed, sectioned, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Representative slides were reviewed by a blinded pathologist to determine the formation of granulation tissue and graded as to the degree of formation of granulation tissue.', 'Despite significant granulation formation in C57BL-recipient mice, direct airway injury did not induce the formation of granulation tissue under the disrupted epithelium of airway mucosa in SCID mice 3 weeks after injury.'] Does cellular adaptive inflammation mediate airway granulation in a murine model of subglottic stenosis?