Dr. Francis H. Rauscher demonstrated the connection between music and learning through experiments in 1993. Appreciation of music can improve IQ and thus promote learning, a phenomenon called Mozart phenomenon. Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above view? ["Music has a greater impact on a person's character than IQ.", 'Experts who study music are no better than experts in other fields.', 'The perseverance required to learn music is the personality traits required in any study.', "The short-term improvement in IQ after listening to Mozart's work did not last until the end of the experiment."]