All Red Sox fans hate the Yankees. All Yankees fans hate the Red Sox. Since Frank hates the Red Sox, he must be a Yankees fan. The pattern of reasoning displayed above is most closely paralleled in which one of the following? ['Dogs generally have four legs. Since Charlie does not have four legs, he must not be dog.', 'Every man is a mammal. Ttherefore, every mammal is a man.', 'Every redbird eats insects. Every bluebird eats plants. Since this particular bird eats plants, it must be a bluebird.', 'Every redbird sings. Most bluebirds sing. Since this particular bird does not sing, it must not be a bluebird or a redbird.']