"Poverty alleviation" is not only a policy vocabulary, but also a category of cultural sociology. In recent years, rural investigations and rural reports have consistently reflected a law-physical poverty and cultural backwardness are two sides of the same coin. Therefore, in evaluating poverty alleviation work results, in addition to using per capita net income, disposable income and other digital standards, depending on housing security, basic medical care and other survival guarantees, we should also take a "human ruler" and measure the results. Many experiences have shown that the development opportunities of a certain region do not necessarily depend on the natural endowment of the place, but must be closely related to the value orientation and survival philosophy of the population. Make the results of poverty alleviation more durable. The text is intended to emphasize:. ['The task of local cultural construction in poor areas is arduous.', 'Rural culture construction should be based on the principle of sustainable development.', 'The ultimate goal of poverty alleviation is to achieve lifestyle changes.', 'Mental poverty alleviation should be an indicator of poverty alleviation.']