Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. However, in well-constructed surveys, the questions are worded so as to provide respondents with no indication of which answers the surveyor might expect. So if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents' desire to meet surveyors' expectations has no effect on the survey' s results. The reasoning in the researcher's argument is questionable in that the argument overlooks the possibility that ["an opinion survey that disguises the surveyor's expectations may be flawed in a number of ways, some of which have nothing to do with the surveyor's expectations", "some people who know what answers an opinion surveyor expects to hear will purposefully try to thwart the surveyor's expectations", 'many opinion surveyors have no expectations whatsoever regarding the answers of people who respond to surveys', "the answers of opinion-survey respondents can be influenced by beliefs about the surveyor's expectations even if those beliefs are unfounded"]