Logical reasoning refers to the thought process of deriving a new proposition from one or more known propositions. According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not logical inferences:. ['The sun shines on the stone; this stone is smaller than that stone; this stone is hotter than that stone.', 'Everyone will die; Zhang San is human; Zhang San will also die.', 'Chinese are hardworking and brave; Zhang San is Chinese; Zhang San is hardworking and brave.', 'Black horse is a horse; a white horse is not a black horse; a white horse is not a horse.']