If we use some metaphors, then the short story author should choose the most suitable performance: cliffs that can prove the stratum structure, can reveal the plum blossoms of spring plum blossoms, can suggest the first leaf of the sycamore falling in the autumn news, A molar that can explain the Beijing life of Swire, etc. This passage supports the idea that short stories (). ['Use multiple description methods to show the colorful thoughts and emotions of different characters.', 'Inspiring plots in major themes that best suit society and nature.', "Can't complete long or medium tasks, it can only describe key parts of things.", 'Should choose the closest to the theme, the most representative plot to shape the artistic image.']