The pledge was written by Francis Bellamy 该誓言的作者是浸礼会牧师和社会主义者佛郎西斯·贝拉米(Francis Bellamy) Under God 该誓言的作者是浸礼会牧师和社会主义者佛郎西斯·贝拉米(Francis Bellamy) “under God” The pledge was written by Francis Bellamy Pledge of Allegiance The pledge was written by Francis Bellamy