Iraq unified Islamic civilization det første kalifat The Ishmaelization of the Middle East and Europe “caliphate” An Islamic Caliphate? the new caliph Iraq Iraq caliphate “caliphate” Iraq caliphate caliphate Iraq a fundamentalist Islamic state caliphate caliphate caliphate large swaths of Iraq and Syria The Ishmaelization of the Middle East and Europe The Ishmaelization of the Middle East and Europe The Ishmaelization of the Middle East and Europe