disenfranchised blacks Jump up to:a Jump up^ disenfranchising 4.5Louisiana disenfranchising Jump up^ history 2Post-Reconstruction disenfranchisement Jump up^ Jump up^ history disenfranchising 6Legislative and cultural effects Jump up^ b Jump up to:a Jump up^ Jump up^ https://en.wikipedia.org... show disenfranchisement d show d disenfranchised Jump up^ Jump up^ c 4.8White primaries 7Civil rights movement 4Disenfranchisement 8See also e b Jump up^ Article DISENFRANCHISE disfranchising show Jump up^ history b https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disenf...nstruction_Era Jump up^ Jump up^ 5Congressional response Jump up^ Jump up^ Jump up to:a Jump up^ 1Background b b brutality and violence Jump up to:a disenfranchised b history 6.2Successful challenges history Jump up to:a 6.120th-century Supreme Court decisions disenfranchised disenfranchised Jump up^ c b 4.7Virginia Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era Wikipedia history Jump up^ Jump up to:a Jump up^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disenf...nstruction_Era b show b history b b 4.2Educational and character requirements brutality and violence Jump up to:a Jump up to:a 4.3Eight Box Law disenfranchised b Jump up^ hide Jump up^ Jump up^ disenfranchised blacks c Full article Jump up^ Full article 3State disenfranchising constitutions, 1890–1908 Democrats instituting segregation Jump up^ 4.1Poll taxes 4.4Grandfather clause c Jump up^ Jump up^ 9References disenfranchisement of potential black voters Jump up^ c c Jump up to:a disfranchising d Jump up^ history Jump up^ c b brutality and violence Jump up^ disenfranchise black voters Jump up^ 10Further reading disfranchising Jump up^ b history Jump up to:a Jump up to:a Jump up^ Democrats Jump up^ Jump up to:a Jump up^ Jump up to:a history Jump up^ c b Jump up to:a 4.6North Carolina show disenfranchisement of potential black voters e disenfranchised Jump up^ show Jump up to:a history Jump up to:a Jump up^ f brutality and violence disenfranchisement of potential black voters b history disenfranchisement of potential black voters https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disenf...nstruction_Era history Jump up^ brutality and violence