independence artificial Wikipedia article History of Mali English Mali gained independence from France in 1960 History of Mali - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mali ประกาศเอกราช History of Mali History of Mali History of Mali Ancient Mali http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mali Mali’s independence came about in 1960 former colonial power France History of Mali History of Mali coup d'état History former colonial power France History of Mali independence History of Mali English History of Mali (from Wikipedia) 英語版 coup d'état