disenfranchised disfranchised disfranchised disenfranchised blacks disenfranchised disfranchised disfranchised disenfranchising disfranchisement disfranchised blacks disfranchised disfranchised disenfrachised most blacks disfranchised disfranchised disfranchised disfranchised techniques devised in many cases by Democrats. disfranchised disfranchised after Reconstruction disfranchised disfranchised disfranchised Jim Crow laws disenfranchise disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites disenfranchised disfranchised disenfranchised disfranchised disenfranchised not been allowed to vote techniques devised in many cases by Democrats. disfranchised most blacks disenfranchised disenfranchised many African Americans disfranchised disfranchised disfranchised started over-ruling them disfranchised disfranchised Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era disfranchisement disfranchising after Reconstruction disenfranchised many African Americans disfranchised disenfranchisement disfranchised disfranchised