weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Eurovision Song Contest 2023
In November 2022, it was announced by the European Broadcasting Union that the results of the two semi-finals would be decided by a public vote instead of 50% public vote and 50% expert jury vote.
Membrane
A membrane can mean a thin layer of cells or tissue. This layer covers the body or an organ, or separates, or lines a body cavity. An example is the mucous membrane that is the skin that lines the inside of your nose and mouth. An epithelial membrane has two parts, one part is epithelial tissue and the other is connective tissue.
Circinus galaxy
The galaxy was not noticed until 1977 because it lies close to the plane of the Milky Way and is obscured by galactic dust.
Web resource
A web resource is anything that can be obtained from the World Wide Web. Some examples are web pages, e-mail, information from databases, and web services. Web resources have changed since the Internet was first created. The early concept was of static (non moving) files or documents. The meaning of the term now has a wider use to include nearly everything that can be obtained via the Internet. Uniform resource locators or URLs, are used to identify a resource on the web.
The Art of War
Translations of the book were first read in Japan and Korea. The oldest copy from Japan dates to the 8th century. It was translated into French in 1772 by a Jesuit named Jean Joseph Marie Amiot. The first translation into English was published by Lionel Giles in 1910. The Art of War was first translated into Russian in 1950. The Russians' knowledge of French culture makes it probable that they had copies in French much earlier.
Transport
Water transport using ships and  barges in canals and in rivers and seas  e.g. ships, submarines, jet skis etc.
Pervasive developmental disorder
the genetic code of babies may be tweaked in utero. See Nobel Prize awards since 2000 for some clues about this.
Renaissance (Beyoncé album)
contains elements and interpolations of "Where They At", written by Jimi Payton, Dion Norman, and Derrick Ordogne and performed by DJ Jimi
Isurus
The shortfin mako is the fastest species of shark known, reaching speeds of up to 32 km/h (20 mph),  and with bursts of up to . Its great speed helps it to capture other fast swimming animals on which it preys. The shortfin mako shark feeds on pelagic fish such as swordfish, tunas, and other sharks, as well as squid.   The shortfin mako holds the record for the longest distance travel: about  in 37 days. This is an average of about  per day.
List of minor planets: 5001–6000
| 5569 Colby || 1974 FO ||  || March 22, 1974 || Cerro El Roble || C. Torres || — || align=right | 6.1 km ||
List of minor planets: 2001–3000
| 2729 Urumqi ||  ||  || October 18, 1979 || Nanking || Purple Mountain Obs. || KOR || align=right | 15 km ||
Deaths in August 2017
Pertti Alaja, 65, Finnish footballer (Ikast, Malmö, national team), President of the Football Association of Finland (since 2012), cancer.
Communications satellite
Primitive communication satellites were tested in the early 1960s. Geosynchronous satellites became inpotant in the 1970s.
List of minor planets: 172001–173000
| 172816 ||  || — || April 20, 2004 || Desert Eagle || W. K. Y. Yeung || — || align=right | 3.4 km ||
Iešjávri
Iešjávri  (or Iesjavri) is a large lake on the border of three municipalities in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. It is on the Finnmarksvidda plateau. It is about  northwest of Karasjok,  northeast of Masi, and  southeast of Alta. The lake is the biggest in the county and covers an area of . It is over  long from north to south. It has a maximum depth of  and an average depth of . The lake is a Baltic Shield lake and flows out into the river Iešjohka, which is a tributary of the Karasjohka river.
Desktop publishing
The term has been used for publishing at all levels, from small-circulation documents such as local newsletters to books, magazines and newspapers. However the term implies a more professional-looking end result, with a more complex layout, than word processing, and so when introduced in the 1980s was often used in connection with homes and small organisations who could not previously produce publication-quality documents themselves.
2021 COSAFA Women’s Champions League
Disciplinary points (yellow card = 1 point, red card as a result of two yellow cards = 3 points, direct red card = 3 points, yellow card followed by direct red card = 4 points);
Hiʻiaka (moon)
Hiʻiaka is the larger of two moons that orbit the dwarf planet Haumea, which is further away from the Sun than Neptune is.
Dance
Until the 20th century, most ballroom dances were sequence dances. The way people moved was planned in set formation. These formations were usually lines or squares. Everyone moved at the same time, and finished at the same time. The music played for a set time, and then stopped. After the invention of the waltz, around 1800, another style of dancing developed. In the waltz, and later dances, people danced in couples, but they did so separately. They did not dance in formation, but moved round the room as they pleased (but anti-clockwise). Often, new dance styles arrive. Some dance as individuals, separately, as they please. Street dance is like that. All these types of dance have music.
Satoshi Yokoyama
Satoshi Yokoyama (born 14 February 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Blaublitz Akita.
But It's Better If You Do
Following release in the USA, the single reached number 4 on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, before dropping to number 8 on the chart dated September 23, 2006. It peaked at number 81 on the Pop 100 chart, and number 74 on the Billboard Hot Digital Songs chart.
Australian Academy of Science
The Australian Academy of Science is the highest institution for sciences in Australia. It was established in 1954. The academy is based in Canberra in the Shine Dome building beside the Australian National University campus.
Celine (2021 concert residency)
On 12 May 2021, Dion officially announced her return to Las Vegas with 10 performances at the brand-new Resorts World Las Vegas resort and casino.
Arbon
In 1798, Thurgau was occupied by French troops, along with much of the rest of Switzerland. The adoption of the Swiss constitution ended Arbon's dependence on the Bishops of Constance. The Bishop's representative, Franz Xaver Wirz von Rudenz, was forced to leave the city. In 1803, Arbon became part of the new canton of Thurgau. From 1803 to 1815, Arbon and Horn (an exclave in the canton of St. Gallen) were united in one municipality.
Chandolin
Chandolin is a village in the  municipality of Anniviers in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. Until 2009 it was a municipality.
Norton Internet Security
The 2008 version was released on August 28, 2007. New features include SONAR and the Norton Identity Safe. SONAR was designed using technologies Symantec acquired from WholeSecurity. The Identity Safe supersedes the information filtering function, storing webform information and can fill such forms. The information filtering feature is still available in the 2008 add-on package, and can be used in conjunction with the Identity Safe.
Thomas Keating
Fr. Thomas Keating, O.C.S.O. (7 March 1923 – 25 October 2018) was an American Trappist monk and priest. He was born in New York City. Keating was known as one of the architects of Centering Prayer. He was a founder of the Centering Prayer movement and of Contemplative Outreach.
Vilnius University
Magdalena Gawrońska-Garstka, Uniwersytet Stefana Batorego w Wilnie. Uczelnia ziem północno-wschodnich Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej (1919-1939) w świetle źródeł, Poznań 2016.
Princess Fiona
Princess Fiona of Far Far Away was born as the only child to King Harold and Queen Lilian. A witch cast a spell on her, making her transform into an ogre every night and revert back to a human every morning. Because of this, she was locked away by the Fairy Godmother at the Dragon's Keep until Shrek rescued her.
Nigella Lawson
She presented the cooking show Nigella Bites on Channel 4 from 2000 to 2001. After that series, she went on to present two cookery series called Nigella's Christmas Kitchen and Nigella Express on BBC Two.
Nazi eugenics
On July 14, 1933, the Nazis passed the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring.  ("Hereditary diseases" are genetic disorders which are passed down from parents to children.  "Offspring" means "children.")  This law did a few things:
Geoffrey Hinton
Geoffrey Everest Hinton  (born 6 December 1947) is a British-Canadian cognitive psychologist and computer scientist. He is known for his work on artificial intelligence (AI). From 2013 to 2023, he worked for Google (Google Brain) and the University of Toronto. In May 2023, he left Google after calling out the risks of artificial intelligence technology.
2006
August 31 – Edvard Munch paintings The Scream and Madonna are recovered in a police raid in Oslo, Norway.
Adolphe Sax
Adolphe's first important invention was an improvement of the bass clarinet design.  He patented this at the age of twenty-four. In 1841, Sax moved to Paris.  Around this time he invented the saxophone.
Polly Pocket
Polly was first designed by Chris Wiggs in 1983 for his daughter Kate. Using a powder compact, he created a small house for the very small doll. Bluebird Toys of Swindon, England licensed the idea. The first Polly Pocket were sold in stores in 1989. Mattel held a distribution agreement with Bluebird Toys for Polly Pocket items in the early 1990s. In 1998, while production slowed, several companies tried to buy Bluebird Toys. Mattel finally bought the company later that year.
2011 in sports
Harlequins claimed the title with a 19–18 win over  Stade Français, becoming the first team to win the Challenge Cup three times.
Battle of Iwo Jima
With no retreat and no possibility of reinforcements, the Japanese had dug in and prepared to fight until they died. This meant that winning the battle, meant the Americans would have to destroy the entire Japanese force stationed on the island.
Deaths in July 2019
Óscar Enrique Sánchez, 64, Guatemalan footballer (Comunicaciones, Municipal, national team) and Olympian (1976), problems caused from heart surgery.
Agostino Cornacchini
Agostino Cornacchini (August 27, 1686 – 1754) was an Italian sculptor and painter of the Rococo period, active mainly in Rome.
Rigel
Rigel appears to be as a single star, but in fact it's a stellar system of at least four stars. That include Rigel A, Rigel Ba, Rigel Bb and Rigel C. Rigel Ba and Bb orbits around each other every 9.8 days, while Rigel C orbits around Rigel B binary every 63 years. The distance from Rigel A and BC is ~2 200 AU, so the orbital period of each other is ~24 000 years. Rigel Ba, Bb and C have a mass of 3.84; 2.94; and 3.84 solar masses, and therefore they're B-type main sequence stars.
List of minor planets: 65001–66000
| 66000 ||  || — || July 20, 1998 || San Marcello || A. Boattini, M. Tombelli || — || align=right | 6.1 km ||
Journeyman (TV series)
Journeyman was an American science-fiction television series on the NBC network. It started in September 2007.
List of minor planets: 170001–171000
| 170351 ||  || — || September 18, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
Marjorie Taylor Greene
In July 2022, she declared herself a "Christian nationalist" and faced backlash on social media, with users calling her a nazi. In response, she called the users "godless".
Getty Foundation
The Getty Foundation awards grants for "the understanding and preservation of the visual arts". It is based in Los Angeles, California, at the Getty Center. In the past, it funded the Getty Leadership Institute for "current and future museum leaders", which is now at Claremont Graduate University. Its budget for 2006-07 was budget of $27.8 million. It is part of the J. Paul Getty Trust.
Abadeh Tashk
Abadeh Tashk is a city and capital of Abadeh Tashk District, in Neyriz County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, 6,213 people lived there.
Rory Williams
When River creates an alternate reality by not killing the Doctor at Lake Silencio, Rory is now "Captain Williams". He is a soldier working for Amy Pond. They are not a couple in this version of history but Rory is still in love with Amy. He almost dies fighting the Silence, but is saved by Amy. The two are at River's marriage to the Doctor. In the now-fixed (main) timeline, Rory and Amy are still married and Amy has become a model/spokeswoman for a line of perfume. They are visited by their daughter River, who tells them that the Doctor is still alive.
International Ice Hockey Federation
Another purpose of the federation is to provide aid in the young players' development and in the development of coaches and game officials. On the other hand, all the events of IIHF are organized by the federation along with establishing and maintaining contact with any other sport federations or sport groups. The IIHF is responsible for processing the international players' transfers. It is also the body that presides over ice hockey in the Olympic Games as well as over all levels of the IIHF World Championships. The federation works in collaboration with local committees when organizing its 25 World Championships, at five different categories.
Applied mathematics
Numerical analysis and simulation: This field investigates various algorithms to get approximations for mathematical problems. The study of numerical linear algebra and validated numerics are also included in this field.
List of minor planets: 136001–137000
| 136825 Slawitschek ||  ||  || September 26, 1997 || Kleť || J. Tichá, M. Tichý || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
Reel-to-reel tape recorders
The tape speed  is one of the things that finds out the playback time. This table gives information on tape speed and the playback time with an 18 cm reel.
I'm Goin' Down
"I'm Goin' Down" is a 1985 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the sixth single from his seventh studio album Born in the U.S.A.. It went to number 9 in the United States, number 13 in Sweden, number 20 in Italy, number 23 in Canada, number 41 in Australia and number 61 in Germany. It did not chart in New Zealand or the United Kingdom.
Lady and the Tramp
In June 2011, TIME named it one of "The 25 All-TIME Best Animated Films". It has gotten some criticism for the portrayal of the Siamese cats, who are thought to be racist stereotypes of Asian people.
Super Mario Galaxy
The coin system has also changed. In the previous two games, every 100 coins collected earned a life, but in Galaxy he only needs 50. Also, Mario will not be able to collect 100 coins to get a star in a level; instead, once he defeats Bowser for the last time, the player can choose to return to a level, select the "Purple Comet" star, and can try to collect 100 purple coins (not normal coins) to earn a star.
Metropolitan area
Some places, such as in Australia, have metropolitan government. The entire metropolitan area is included as a part of the city, and the population of the suburban area is considered to be part of the city's population.
Kingdom of Kush
The name given to this civilization comes from the Old Testament where Cush (Hebrew: כוש) was one of the sons of Ham (Son of Noah) who settled in Northeast Africa. The Bible refers to Cush on a number of occasions. Moses wife, Tzipporah, is described as a Kushite in the book of Numbers.
Credit default swap
So many companies bought and subsequently sold CDSes that when Lehman collapsed, no one had enough money to pay the people they sold the CDSes to. They tried getting it from the companies they'd bought CDSes from, but they didn't have enough money either. Those companies tried collecting from the companies that owed them money, but they didn't have enough either, and so on. Since AIG had sold so many of these, people were afraid that AIG would just give up on trying to pay them all. If they had done that, there would be a domino effect where everybody would go out of business. Because so many companies would've gone out of business, the government decided to help AIG pay so the economy wouldn't collapse.
Vittorio De Angelis
Vittorio De Angelis (20 September 1962 – 11 June 2015) was an Italian voice actor. He was born in Rome. He was known for being the official dubber of actors Cary Elwes, Kevin James and Matt LeBlanc. He dubbed the voice of Prince Eric in The Little Mermaid as well as Joey Tribbiani in Friends and the spin-off Joey.
Infant attachment
Mary Ainsworth saw how mothers treated their babies in different cities and countries.  She saw that many ways mothers and babies acted were the same, even when families lives were very different. Ainsworth made a way to test how the attachment relationship between a mother and her young child.  She called it "The Strange Situation".
Jean Graton
Jean Graton (10 August 1923 – 21 January 2021) was a French comic book author and cartoonist. Graton created the famous character Michel Vaillant and his comics series of the same name in 1957. Graton was born in Nantes, France.
Tappan Zee Bridge
In 2013, the New York State Thruway Authority began building the New Tappan Zee Bridge. It will be a double-span bridge (four lanes per span in opposite directions) with designated bus lanes.The new bridge opened to traffic on August 26, 2017 for the westbound/northbound span. The eastbound/southbound span opened on September 11, 2018. The new span carries 10 lanes (4 lanes and with a bus lane in each direction) along with 2 pedestrian/bicycle lanes.
E-cigarette
These devices have a battery powered heating element and tank that contains a liquid solution made by combining nicotine, vegetable glycol or propylene glycol and flavorings. The gadget that can be bought in a variety of shapes and sizes usually resembles a pen or a regular cigarette, and it works like a vaporizer. The liquid used in e-cigs is commonly made of propylene glycol, glycerin, distilled water, artificial (fake) flavors and optionally nicotine. It often tastes like tobacco, fruit, mint/menthol or sweets.
Soba
Chilled soba is often served on a sieve-like bamboo tray called a zaru, sometimes garnished with bits of dried nori seaweed, with a dipping sauce known as soba tsuyu on the side. The tsuyu is made of a strong mixture of dashi, sweetened soy sauce and mirin. Using chopsticks, the diner picks up a small amount of soba from the tray and swirls it in the cold tsuyu before eating it.  Wasabi, scallions, and grated ginger are often mixed into the tsuyu.
Espírito Santo
The islands of Trindade and Martim Vaz,  east of Vitória in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, are also a part of Espirito Santo state.
Ben Gardane Delegation
The Delegation encompasses the south-easternmost coastal strip, totalling 4732 km² and had a population of 79,912 at the 2014 census. The capital is Ben Guerdane city.
Irene Fuhrmann
After ending her career she started a managing career. She currently serves as the coach of the Austrian national team. She started with a 5:0 win versus Kasachstan in the qualification for the EURO 2022.
The Accidental Husband
Joe Maloney (Brad Pitt) is a straight A student vying for an athletic scholarship to Stanford. He lives with his mother (Carrie Snodgress) in a trailer park in Gardena, CA. His well laid plans for the future are thrown into turmoil when his troubled younger brother Billy (Rick Schroder) is released from Juvenile Detention following his arrest for stealing a car and comes to live with them back home.
Chairperson
A chairperson is a person who presides over meetings, such as a board of directors for a corporation, or any other meeting.  The chairman of a corporation is not the chief executive officer, and only conducts the meetings in most companies.
2010 Atlantic hurricane season
On October 6, bad weather near the Leeward Islands formed into a subtropical depression, a storm that is not a proper tropical storm. It then strengthened into Subtropical Storm Otto, and a few hours later the National Hurricane Center believed that it was a fully tropical storm, and it became Tropical Storm Otto. On October 8 Otto strengthened and became a Category 1 hurricane out in the Atlantic. Soon after, Otto began to weaken and was no longer a hurricane when it passed west of the Azores.
List of University of Kansas people
Douglas Shane (BS 1982), director of flight operations for SpaceShipOne, which made the first privately funded human spaceflight
List of minor planets: 6001–7000
| 6184 Nordlund ||  ||  || October 26, 1987 || Brorfelde || P. Jensen || — || align=right | 4.7 km ||
Skin Yard
Skin Yard was a rock band from Seattle, Washington, who were active from 1985 to 1992. The group never gained any mainstream audience, but were an influence on their contemporaries – most notably Soundgarden, The Melvins, and Green River – alongside whom they are considered the early pioneers of the sound that would later be called grunge.
Equilibrium
When chemists talk about equilibrium constants, they call reactions with large K values favorable and reactions with small K values unfavorable. It is important to note, however, these terms are not judgements about the value or usefulness of a particular chemical reaction. In fact, some very important reactions are actually "unfavorable"; one such example is the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gas (Haber process), which has a rather small equilibrium constant.
Brian Friel
Brian Friel (9 January 1929 – 2 October 2015) was an Irish dramatist, author and director of the Field Day Theatre Company. Until his death, he was thought to be one of the greatest living English-language dramatists. Friel is best known for plays such as Philadelphia, Here I Come! and Dancing at Lughnasa, but has written more than thirty plays in a career spanning for sixty years.
Atkinson County, Georgia
Atkinson County is a county in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 8,286 people lived there. The county seat is Pearson.
2014 Victorian state election
The incumbent Liberal/National Coalition government, led by Premier Denis Napthine, tried to win a second term in government, but lost to the Labor Party, led by Daniel Andrews.
Lincoln Red Imps F.C.
1985–86, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1992–93, 1993–94, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16
Waziristani dialect
Waziri language is a Southeastern Iranian language spoken by the Wazir Pashtun tribe in Waziristan in Pakistan. It is also spoken by some of the neighboring people of Pakistan and Afghanistan. The language can be considered a dialect of the Pashto language but has some distinctive features and vocabulary.
Beta ferrite
Beta ferrite is ferrite that is paramegnetic instead of ferromagnetic, heated to a temperature of above 771°C.
June 17
2013  Singapore is hit by the worst haze since 1997. The PSI levels reaches levels not seen since 2006, with a PSI of 155 recorded at 10pm, after air quality plummeted into the "Unhealthy" range at 2pm.
Hippocampus
This case attracted widespread professional interest. Later, other patients with similar damage and amnesia (caused by accident or disease) have also been studied. Thousands of experiments have studied the physiology of changes in synaptic connections in the hippocampus after activity. The hippocampi do play an important role in memory. However, the precise nature of this role remains unclear.
Formal
A formal agreement is one which is explicit (written down) and reached by a formal discussion or negotiation. That means the negotiation is also done by set rules or procedures.
Deaths in September 2021
Gene Littles, 78, American basketball player (Carolina Cougars) and coach (Cleveland Cavaliers, Charlotte Hornets).
Christine Lagarde
Christine Madeleine Odette Lagarde (née Lallouette) (born 1 January 1956) is a French lawyer and politician. She has been the President of the European Central Bank since 2019. She was the Managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 5 July 2011 until 12 September 2019. She previously served as French Minister of Finance from 19 June 2007 to 29 June 2011 when she was elected IMF managing director. Before that she served as French Minister for Commerce and Industry from 2 July 2005 to 15 May 2007 in the government of Dominique de Villepin.