weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Polarization
Light reflected by shiny transparent materials is partly or fully polarized, except when the light is perpendicular to the surface.  Polarization was first discovered in 1808 by the mathematician Etienne Louis Malus. A polarizing filter, such as a pair of polarizing sunglasses, can be used to observe this effect by rotating the filter while looking through it at the reflection off of a distant horizontal surface. At certain rotation angles, the reflected light will be reduced or eliminated. Polarizing filters remove light polarized at 90° to the filter's polarization axis. If two polarizers are placed atop one another at 90° angles to one another, very little light can pass through both.
James H. Billington
Billington resigned in early September 2015 because of his age. His resignation became effective on September 30, 2015.
Deaths in May 2018
Juan Morano, 76, Spanish politician, member of the Congress of Deputies (2004–2015) and Mayor of León (1979–1987, 1989–1995).
La Güera
La Güera (also known as Tagwirt, Lagouira, or El Gouera) (Berber: ⵜⴰⴳⵡⵉⵔⵜ, Arabic: الكويرة) is a ghost town on the Atlantic coast at the southern tip of Western Sahara. It is on the western side of the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula. The ghost town is  west of Nouadhibou. It is also the name of a daira at the Sahrawi refugee camps in south-western Algeria. The name comes from the Spanish word  which is a ditch which carries rainwater to the crops. By 2002, it had been abandoned and parts of it had been covered by sand. At the time, only a few Imraguen fishermen lived there and the area was guarded and controlled by a Mauritanian military outpost, despite this not being formally Mauritanian territory.
101 Dalmatians (1996 movie)
The movie made lots of money when it was in movie theatres, earning $136,189,294 in the United States and $184,500,000 in other places, bringing its worldwide total to $320,689,294.
Iranian schoolgirls mass poisoning reports
There are hardliners, who want to establish a rule similar to that of  Afghanistan's Taliban. It might also be a group similar to  Nigeria's Boko Haram, who tried to stop parents from sending their girls to school.
Yoke and arrows
The Yoke and the Bundle of Arrows or the Yoke and Arrows (el Yugo y el haz de flechas or el yugo y las flechas) is a badge from the times of the Spanish monarchy of Ferdinand II and Isabella. It represents the unity of the Spanish monarchy and state, and it also promotes the "heroic virtues of the [Spanish] race". The Y in yugo stands for Ysabel, as in another spelling of Queen Isabella; and the F in flechas stands for the first letter in King Fernando's name.
Lynelle Kugler
Lynelle Kugler (born November 13, 1981) is an American rugby union player. She played for the University of Northern Colorado. She played for the United States at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
Naval ship
Amphibious warfareships having organic capability for amphibious assault and which have characteristics enabling long duration operations on the high seas.
November 12
1958 - A team of rock climbers led by Warren Harding completes the first successful climb of the "Nose" on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley, California.
Anthony Blake (bishop)
Blake was the youngest of two sons of Andrew Blake of Kilvine. His family were from County Mayo. They were one of the Tribes of Galway.
Lothar Collatz
getting honorary degrees from the University of São Paulo, the Technical University of Vienna, the University of Dundee in Scotland, Brunel University in England, the Leibniz University Hannover in 1981, and the Technical University of Dresden.
List of minor planets: 135001–136000
| 135525 ||  || — || January 11, 2002 || Desert Eagle || W. K. Y. Yeung || — || align=right | 3.8 km ||
HBO Asia
A new movie is usually premiered on Sunday night at 9pm. After the premiere, it will be aired many times in the next seven days.
Islam in Delhi
As a successor to the Ghurid dynasty, the Delhi Sultanate was originally one among a number of principalities ruled by the Turkic slave-generals of Muhammad Ghori (who had conquered large parts of Northern India), including Yildiz, Aibek and Qubacha, that had inherited and divided the Ghurid territories amongst themselves. After a long period of infighting, the Mamluks were overthrown in the Khalji revolution which marked the transfer of power from the Turks to a heterogeneous Indo-Muslim nobility. Both of the resulting Khalji and Tughlaq dynasties respectively saw a new wave of rapid Muslim conquests deep into South India. The sultanate finally reached the peak of its geographical reach during the Tughlaq dynasty, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent. This was followed by decline due to Hindu reconquests, Hindu kingdoms such as the Vijayanagara Empire and Mewar asserting independence, and new Muslim sultanates such as the Bengal Sultanate breaking off. In 1526, the Sultanate was conquered and succeeded by the Mughal Empire.
Antonio Aguilar
Antonio Aguilar Barraza (born José Pascual Antonio Aguilar Márquez Barraza; 17 May 191919 June 2007) was a Mexican singer-songwriter, actor, equestrian, movie producer, and screenwriter.
Aleksandar Vučić
Before he became president, Vučić served as Prime Minister of Serbia from 2014 until 2017.  Vučić served as Minister of Information from 1998 to 2000 and later as Minister of Defence from 2012 to 2013, as well as First Deputy Prime Minister from 2012 to 2014.
List of minor planets: 75001–76000
| 75224 ||  || — || November 27, 1999 || Višnjan Observatory || K. Korlević || NYS || align=right | 2.2 km ||
Mazda CX-3
It is a small Japanese crossover SUV and is the smallest car made by the brand. It is made to fit into small areas, and designed for smaller cities and urban areas.
Deaths in December 2021
George Gekas, 91, American politician and lawyer, member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district (1983–2003).
Jordan River
In 1964, Israel began operating a dam that takes water from the Sea of Galilee, a major Jordan River water provider, to the national water carrier. Also in 1964 Jordan built a channel that takes water from the Yarmouk River, a main tributary of the Jordan River. This caused great damage to the ecosystem. Syria has also built reservoirs that catch the Yarmouk's waters.
Deep learning
Certain tasks, such as recognizing and understanding speech, images or handwriting, is easy to do for humans. However, for a computer, these tasks are very difficult to do. In a multi-layer neural network (having more than two layers), the information processed will become more abstract with each added layer.
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
10 March 2023-present: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Edinburgh, Her Royal Highness The Countess of Merioneth, Baroness Greenwich
Kurt Moylan
Kurt Scott Kaleo Moylan (born January 14, 1939) is an American politician. He was the first elected Lieutenant Governor of Guam and the last Secretary of Guam .
Nasal cycle
The cilia of the congested side suspend their motility until that side decongests. The cycle means that, at any time, one side of the nose is moist, and moistens the incoming air. This is one of the three functions of the nose. The other two are the filtration and warming of fresh air before it gets to the lungs.
List of minor planets: 13001–14000
| 13380 Yamamohammed ||  ||  || November 21, 1998 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.7 km ||
Brajanath Ratha
Brajanath Ratha (January 12, 1936 – May 31, 2014) was an Indian poet. He is known for writing his poems in Oriya, an Indian language. He won many awards during his 50-year career and was even declared as an honorary ambassador to South Korea by the Indian government.
Dracovenator
Dracovenator  was a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in southern Africa during the Lower Jurassic period. That was about 185 million years ago. It is closely related to Dilophosaurus. It might have had a pair of crests like Dilophosaurus.
Qinghai Lake
The Qinghai Lake, or Ch'inghai Lake, is the largest lake in China. It is in the Qinghai Province, which is where the lake gets its name. The lake has a surface area of . The lake is a alkaline salt lake. Its size has changed over time. During the 20th century, it became smaller, but has been getting larger since 2004. The average depth of the lake was  in 2008. The deepest part of the lake was .
Waterford
Waterford is home to the Waterford Crystal glass factory, which exports crystal all around the world. This glass factory has made many famous pieces, including the New Years Eve glass ball used in Times Square in New York. The factory closed in 2009 leading to over 1,500 job losses. The factory reopened again in the city centre in June 2010 and is now a popular tour. Tourists also come to Waterford to visit the Waterford Viking Triangle.
Nokia N90
In May 2012, Nokia Corporation has ended discontinued for Nokia N90 and N93 has producted ended on August 22, 2012 and August 25, 2012. Also development status has available.
History (TV channel)
History is an international satellite and cable TV channel that broadcasts historical programs, both fictional and non-fictional. The TV channel is available in many countries. It is seen by more than 80 million households.
Hekla 3 eruption
The Hekla 3 eruption (circa 1000 BCE) is thought to be the most severe eruption of Hekla during the Holocene.
Black Monday (1987)
Black Monday is the name commonly attached to the global, sudden and largely unexpected stock market crash on October 19, 1987. In Australia and New Zealand it is called Black Tuesday because of time zone differences from the United States.
Sherri L. Smith
In Los Angeles, Smith started to work more on her comics. She got a job at Bongo Comics. Then, she started to pursue her dream of writing a novel.
Steinschartenkopf
The Steinschartenkopf is a  high mountain in the Allgäu Alps. It is north of the Hohes Licht, in Tyrol, Austria. It is the sixth tallest mountain in the Allgäu Alps. The popular Heilbronn Way (Heilbronner Weg) runs over the summit. It is the highest point on the Heilbronn Way.
Hippopotamus
Hippos are very aggressive towards humans, whom they commonly attack whether in boats or on land with no apparent provocation. This aggression by the hippopotamus is caused by humans coming too close to their children. Hippopotami are very protective of their young and they often fear that humans pose a large threat to their young. They are widely considered to be one of the most dangerous large animals in Africa.
Peter Masterson
Peter Masterson (June 1, 1934 – December 19, 2018) was an American actor, movie director, producer and playwright. He was born in Houston, Texas. He was known for writing the musical The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas. Her daughter is Mary Stuart Masterson.
Sanford Rosenthal
He was also a member of American Medical Association, American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Society of American Bacteriologists, and Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
Dance/Mix Show Airplay
The first number one single on this chart was "Crazy In Love". It was by Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z for the week ending August 16, 2003 (Billboard would later the unpublished chart official in August 2018). When Billboard made the chart official the week ending October 25, 2003, "Just The Way You Are" by Milky was the first number-one single in the published chart.
Georgia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
The table below contains the list of members of people (called "Team Georgia") that will be participating in the 2018 Games.
Peter Grimes
The first young boy who was an apprentice to Peter Grimes has already been killed.  He was at sea for three days without water to drink.  An inquest is being held to decide whether Grimes is guilty of the boy’s death.  The people all seem to think he is guilty.  The judge decides that the boy’s death was an accident.  However, he says to Grimes that he should not get another apprentice.  Grimes is very angry at being told this.  Ellen Orford, a school teacher, comforts him.  In their beautiful duet Ellen and Peter sing at first in different keys, but finally sing together in the same key.
Kaoru Nagadome
On June 15, 1997, Nagadome debuted for the Japan national team against China. She was a member of Japan for 1999 World Cup. She played 4 games for Japan until 1999.
Anatoliy Pokrovskiy
Anatoliy Vladimirovich Pokrovsky (; born January 12, 1987) is a Russian mixed martial artist and coach. Master of Sports of Russia in combat sambo. Participated in tournaments of such fighting promotions as League S-70, ProFC, ACB, Fight Nights Global. (record: 12-8-1).
Stevie Wonder
In 1961, Wonder sang his own composition , "Lonely Boy" for Smokey Robinson of The Miracles. This earned wonder his contract with Motown and he was mentored by Clarence Paul.Wonder's first album, The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie, was released by Motown Records in 1962 when Wonder was 12 years old. This album was to showcase Stevie's instrumental talents and contained to compositions that Wonder and Paul co-wrote - Session Number 112 and Wondering. He released his second album Tribute to Uncle Ray later that year, mostly covers of Ray Charles's songs including a fresh song, Sunset. These two albums were released in reverse order of recording and failed to gain recognition.Clarence, feeling a song was coming on set Mother Thank You for release as a single, which was pulled and replaced with I Call It Pretty Music But The Old People Call It The Blues. The song almost broke into the Billboard Hot 100, appearing at 101 before dropping out of sight. The followups Little Water Boy and Contract on Love had no success, despite the latter appearing on the Uptight album. His first live album Recorded Live: The 12 Year Old Genius reached number one in the Billboard 200 and contained the  live two part single Fingertips, This made him the youngest musician ever to have a number one album in the United States and the youngest artist ever to top the chart.
Old Bawn
Old Bawn House was built back in 1635 by an archibishop. In the rebellion of 1641, the original Old Bawn House was destroyed but rebuilt. During the 19th century, the house was sold to the O'Donnell family who would establish a paper mill in the area.
Elementary particle
Mass and charge are properties we see in everyday life, because gravity and electricity affect things that humans see and touch. But spin affects only the world of subatomic particles, so it cannot be directly observed.
Rise Against
Rise Against is an American melodic hardcore  band  from Chicago, Illinois. Rise Against formed in 1999. Their current members are Tim McIlrath (vocals, guitar), Joe Principe (bass guitar), Brandon Barnes (drums), and Zach Blair (guitar). All of the members are straight edge (except Barnes), and the band supports PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). They are also vegans. The band is currently signed to Geffen. Geffen is a record label owned by Universal Music Group. As of 2009, Rise Against has had six studio albums, two EPs, and one DVD.
Blue Cow (cartoon)
When Blue Cow goes back to her field at the end of the episode, she tells the other cows in the field what she did during the day. The other cows still do not believe her, so they say "Everyone knows cows can't ...", then a description of what she did. After that, the narrator usually says "But we know they can, don't we?".
The Man from Colorado
The Man from Colorado is a 1948 American western movie directed by Henry Levin and starring Glenn Ford, William Holden, Ellen Drew, Ray Collins, Edgar Buchanan, Jerome Courtland, James Millican. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Jafar ibn Muhammad
Jafar ibn Muhammad (; 702-765), also known as As-Sadiq (The Truthful) was the sixth Shia imam. He was the grandson of Zayn al-Abidin and the descendent of Ali ibn Abi Talib on the side of his father and Abu Bakr on the side of his mother. He is highly respected among both the Sunnis and the Shias. He was a spiritual person, hadith teller and a jurist.
Sarah Kane
Kane was born in Brentwood, Essex. She was raised by evangelical parents. A Christian in her early life, Kane later became an atheist. She was a lesbian.
Youth suicide
In the U.S., according to the National Institute of Mental Health, the suicide rate is the 2nd leading cause of death for adolescents between the ages of 10 and 14, and the third leading cause of death for those between 15 and 19. In 2021, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of ChiId and Adolescent Psychiatry, and the Children's Hospital Association released a joint statement announcing a mental health crisis among our youth. Emergency room visits for mental health issues have dramatically increased, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Les noces
Design for the ballet (sets and clothing) was done by Natalia Goncharova. Goncharova, an outstanding artist, made two complete designs before her third was accepted. The first two designs were rejected because they did not suit either the dancing or the musical score. The ballet, though based on a folk tale, was modernist in style: Stravinsky and Nijinska thought it was important for its design to be in sympathy with this.
2008
August 15 – Pushpa Kamal Dahal (known as Prachanda) is sworn in as the first Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, after the Nepalese monarchy was abolished in May.
Ognes, Aisne
Ognes is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Alfred Freddy Krupa
He is also known for his theoretical works related to the contemporary practice of the Modern Ink painting.
Justin Timberlake
In 1993, Timberlake joined The Mickey Mouse Club. The show ended in 1994.  In 1995 Timberlake was recruited for an all-male singing group organized by orlando based singer Chris Kirkpatrick and funded by boy band manager Lou Pearlman that eventually became 'N Sync.
Stratford-upon-Avon
Stratford-upon-Avon is a town in England.  It is famous as the birthplace of William Shakespeare. It lies on the River Avon, 22 miles (35 km) south east of Birmingham and 8 miles (13 km) south west of the county town, Warwick.
Billy McNeill
McNeill returned to manage Celtic in 1987. In his first season in his second stint, Celtic won the league and Cup double. The next season, 1988–89, the side won another Scottish Cup. However, the next two seasons saw no trophies won at Celtic and McNeill was sacked in May 1991. He never returned to full management but was caretaker manager at Hibernian for a short time in 1998.
CM Punk
On the October 27, 2008 episode of Raw, Punk and Kofi Kingston were able to defeat Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase to win the World Tag Team Championship. Punk and Kofi were also members of Team Batista at Survivor Series where they lost to Team Orton. After Survivor Series, Punk entered the number one contender Intercontinental Championship Tournament. Punk was able to defeat Snitsky and John Morrison in the first two rounds. On December 13, 2008, John Morrison and The Miz defeated Punk and Kingston for the World Tag Team Championship at a live event. Punk defeated Rey Mysterio the next day at Armageddon to win the tournament.
Elliot
Michele Elliott, British author, psychologist, teacher and the founder of child protection charity Kidscape
Willis Tower
In February 1982, two television antennas were added to the building, increasing its total height to . The western antenna was made bigger, bringing the overall height to  on June 5, 2000. It was done to improve reception of local NBC station WMAQ-TV.
Nazi concentration camps in Norway
Brennhei i Krokstrand: The prison camp had had 100 prisoners, and it had Soviet prisoners - at least.
Mary Barbera
Barbera, M. L. (2010). The Verbal Behavior Approach: Home Programming for Children with Autism. 4th annual Autism Conference, “Stepping Stones to Excellence”, Oct. 29-30, 2010. Florida Institute of Technology School of Psychology and Scott Center for Autism Treatment.
Tigran Petrosian
Petrosian played in every world championship cycle from 1951 to 1980, when he lost a quarter-final match against his old enemy, Viktor Korchnoi.
Mao Zedong
After Liu had been removed from leadership, the defence minister Lin Biao was ranked second in the party and hoped to succeed Mao.
Sun Ra
Le Sony'r Ra (born Herman Poole Blount, May 22, 1914 – May 30, 1993), better known as Sun Ra, was an American jazz composer, bandleader, piano, synthesizer player, and poet. He was known for his experimental music. For much of his career, Ra led "The Arkestra", an ensemble with an ever-changing name and flexible line-up.
John Ruganda
John Ruganda (30 May 1941 to 8 December 2007) was Uganda's best-known playwright.  Ruganda was also a professor at University of North, South Africa, University of Nairobi, and Makerere University.
Second Party System
A number of important historical people were political leaders in this system. Some famous democrats were: Andrew Jackson,  Martin Van Buren, John C. Calhoun, James K. Polk, Lewis Cass, and Stephen Douglas. Some famous Whigs were: Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, William H. Seward, and Thurlow Weed.
Map lichen
Map lichen is a lichen widely used by climatologists to determine  the relative age of deposits. As an example, they might use it in  a moraine systems, to tell how long a rock has been exposed. With this they can also tell about glacial advances. The process is called lichenometry.
Toronto
The Government of Ontario also operates a commuter rail and bus transit system called GO Transit in the Greater Toronto Area. GO Transit carries over 250,000 passengers every weekday (2013) and 57 million annually. Most of them travel to or from Union Station. GO Transit is implementing RER (Regional Express Rail) into its system.
Air France Flight 447
Then, in 2011, the search for recorders finally ended when an underwater vehicle found the Flight Data Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder on 26th April and 2nd May respectively.The recorders are sent to BEA (Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile, Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety)'s headquarters for analysis and arrived on 12th May.
List of minor planets: 2001–3000
| 2796 Kron || 1980 EC ||  || March 13, 1980 || Anderson Mesa || E. Bowell || EUN || align=right | 8.6 km ||
Body of Evidence
Rebecca Carlson (Madonna) is on trial in Oregon for murder. The district attorney Robert Garret (Joe Mantegna) is sure she used her body as a weapon, causing her victim to die from a heart attack while having sex. She will inherit eight million dollars from the victim. She hires a good lawyer, Frank Dulaney (Willem Dafoe) to defend her in court.
Old Uyghur alphabet
The Old Uyghur alphabet is the alphabet that was used to write the Old Uyghur language. It comes from the Sogdian alphabet. It is not to be confused with the modern Uyghur Arabic alphabet used to write the modern Uyghur language. The modern alphabet comes from the Arabic alphabet.
List of minor planets: 14001–15000
| 14980 Gustavbrom ||  ||  || October 5, 1997 || Ondřejov || L. Kotková || slow || align=right | 6.8 km ||
Fundamental force
three of these forces (electromagnetism, the weak force, and the strong force). Most physicists think that these become a single force under very high temperatures. This idea is known as the grand unification theory.
Foreign policy of the United States
US foreign policy and foreign aid have been the subject of much debate, praise and criticism from both within the US and in other countries.
Bashkir folklore
Bashkir folklore can be fairy tales, epic poetry, fables, stories about how to be good, mysteries, jokes to make society improve, and proverbs.
Lakewood, Ohio
Lakewood is a city in Ohio, near Cleveland. It is in the northeastern area of the state. In the 2010 United States Census, 52,131 people lived there.
Allspice
Whole dried allspice can keep without a time limit if they are properly kept in airtight jars. They also must not face the light. It can be ground in a mill or an electric coffee grinder. After it is ground, the spice loses its flavor in a few days.