weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Geber
In 13th-century Europe an anonymous writer, called pseudo-Geber, started to produce new writings about alchemy under the name Geber. People still read the  in the 17th century. The  was one of the writings that pseudo-Geber produced in the 13th century. It was an influence on early modern chemists like Robert Boyle (1627–1691).
Vodka
The fermented mash is then distilled. It can be made either in simple pot still or sophisticated industrial patent still.
Attrition warfare
Military experts like Sun Tzu say attrition is not the best way to win a war. A famous quote by Sun Tzu is "the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting." In a war of attrition, both parties think they can win. One is always wrong, and often, both are wrong. Both sides can end up with fewer resources than when they began.
Margaret of Anjou
Margaret was born on 23 March 1430 at Pont-à-Mousson in Lorraine. Margaret was the second daughter of René, King of Naples and of Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine. She had five brothers and four sisters, as well as three half-siblings from her father's relationships with mistresses. Her father, popularly known as "Good King René", was duke of Anjou and titular king of Naples, Sicily and Jerusalem; he has been described as "a man of many crowns but no kingdoms". Margaret was baptised at Toul in Lorraine. She spent her early years at the castle at Tarascon on the River Rhône in Provence and in the old royal palace at Capua, near Naples in the Kingdom of Sicily. Her mother took care of her education and may have arranged for her to have lessons with the scholar Antoine de la Sale, who taught her brothers. In childhood Margaret was known as la petite créature.
Deaths in October 2018
Hamiet Bluiett, 78, American jazz saxophonist (World Saxophone Quartet) and composer, complications from a stroke.
Moderna
As of November 2020, Moderna was valued at $35 billion, and while none of its drugs had been approved, its COVID-19 vaccine candidate was close to being authorized for mass use.
List of Mensans
Marilyn vos Savant – Last person listed in the Guinness Book of World Records under "Highest IQ" (category has been withdrawn)
Emir Uyar
Uyar graduated from Deutsche Schule Istanbul and got a Bachelor's degree in Business and Economics from the University of Southern California (USC) in the United States.
Loge (moon)
Loge or Saturn XLVI (provisional designation S/2006 S 5) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between January and April 2006.
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi
Pergolesi was born in Jesi. His family name was "Draghi". His grandfather was from Pergola. So, he was called "Pergolesi" (somebody from Pergola). He studied music in Jesi with Francesco Santi, the maestro di capella of the town. He went to study in Naples sometime between 1720 and 1725. He studied with Gaetano Greco, Leonardo Vinci, and Francesco Durante. He played the violin and sang in the music school.
Desalination
Desalination  of brackish water is done in the United States in order to meet treaty obligations for river water entering Mexico. Several Middle Eastern countries have energy reserves so great that they use desalinated water for agriculture. Saudi Arabia's desalination plants account for about 24% of total world capacity. The world's largest desalination plant is the Jebel Ali Desalination Plant (Phase 2) in UAE. It uses multi-stage flash distillation, dual-purpose and it is capable of producing 300 million cubic meters of water per year.
Iodic acid
Iodic acid is a white solid that can dissolve in water to make an acidic solution. Chloric acid and bromic acid only exist in solution and break down when crystallized. Iodic acid is a strong oxidizing agent. It can be converted to iodine pentoxide when it is heated gently. If it is heated strongly, it decomposes into iodine, oxygen, and other iodine oxides.
Ulf Georgsson
He became the second most successful Svensktoppen composer in the year 2000. He was also appointed Svensktoppen "composer of the year" in 2001.
Bismuth
Bismuth is a silver metal with a pink tinge to it. This pink color is because of its oxide coating.  Bismuth is a post-transition metal.  It is one of the strongest diamagnetic metals.  It is almost as heavy as lead.  It is quite brittle.  It can make crystals with a shiny surface.  Its melting point is quite low: , which is normal for post-transition metals.  As a liquid it is denser and has a smaller volume than as a solid.  Another chemical that does this is water.  It does not conduct electricity or heat very well.
Kim Jong-un
Kim Jong-un (born 8 January 1982, 1983 or 1984) is a North Korean politician and the 3rd and current supreme leader of North Korea since 2011.
Bimbo Coles
Vernell Coles was born Apr 22, 1968 in Covington, Virginia. Coles was a standout at Greenbrier East High School in Lewisburg, West Virginia. He played his college basketball for the Virginia Tech Hokies for four seasons (1986–87 to 1989–90). He was a member of the United States 1988 Olympic basketball team which won a bronze medal. His NBA career started when he was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the 1990 NBA Draft. He was immediately traded to the Miami Heat in exchange for veteran guard Rory Sparrow. After Coles' first of the two times he played with the Miami Heat, he was traded to the Golden State Warriors. He also played for the Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Boston Celtics. He was utilized primarily as a backup point guard.
George Bass
Bass may also have planned to smuggle goods into Chile. Spain would only allow Spanish ships and merchants to bring goods into the country. But the colonists in Chile needed more than they could supply and shortages and heavy taxation caused high prices. This made smuggling profitable. Port Jackson was described by some 19th-century historians as a base for such smuggling Britain's strained relationship with Spain at that time meant British authorities were unconcerned.
Practice is the Sole Criterion for Testing Truth
Practice is the Sole Criterion for Testing Truth is an article by Chinese intellectual Hu Fuming published in 1978 in the Chinese philosophy journal Theoretical Trends. In it Fuming advocated "anti-dogmatism," and the development of new solutions to meet current economic and social problems. The article was influential within CCP inner circles, and was adopted specifically by Deng Xiaoping at the 1978 Party Plenum. While controversial in the early post-Mao era, with Deng's advocacy Practice became the ideological counterweight to the philosophy of Hua Guofeng's Two Whatevers and enabled Deng to surpass Hua in the struggle over party leadership.
Peshawar
The main language spoken in Peshawar is Pashto while some speak Hindko. Urdu is understood throughout the city.
NBA TV
On October 8, 2007, it was reported that Turner Sports, a division of Time Warner, was to take over the channel's operations, according to
Arthur (TV series)
Bo Baxter: Buster's father, who is divorced. He is a pilot. Buster flies with him around the United States in the spin-off series, Postcards from Buster. In Postcards from Buster, he is shown with short brown hair and glasses. However, during his few appearances in earlier seasons of Arthur, his face is noticeably hidden from view, for instance behind a newspaper. He looks almost exactly like Harry, Bitzi Baxter's former boyfriend. His physical appearance has changed several times.
Writing
The Sumerians lived in Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. 5000 years ago this was a fertile region and is now mostly in Iraq. The Sumerians developed a form of writing called cuneiform. Triangular marks were pressed into soft clay tablets. After the clay had dried in the sun the tablets were baked. Then they were carried somewhere else for others to read. We know that its first uses were for trade, accounting and administration.
1980 Quebec referendum
Less helpful to the "Yes" campaign was a speech by former television presenter Lise Payette to a committee in Montreal, where she mocked what she viewed as the "No" side's complacency by imagining a person who planned on voting "No" as a Yvette - a docile schoolgirl from pre-Quiet Revolution schoolbooks. Payette also used this as a general theme in the legislature. Payette stated that Ryan wanted a Quebec full of "Yvettes" and that his wife, Madeline Ryan, was an Yvette. Lise Bissonnette, a popular journalist, responded to Payette's personal attack wrote a sarcastic editorial that compared Payette's television career with Mme Ryan's accomplishments in the public and private sector.
Esperanto alphabet
Some people say that use of the diacritics (the letters ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ, ŭ) makes the language less natural than it would be using only the basic letters of Latin alphabet. The letters ĉ, ĝ,  ĥ, ĵ  are not used in any other language in the world.
Parker Solar Probe
It was launched on August 12, 2018. This was the first time a NASA spacecraft was named after a living person, honoring  physicist Eugene Parker.
Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis, also called Oriental plane tree and chenar, is a large, deciduous tree of the Platanaceae family. It is known for its longevity and spreading crown.
Santiago, Cape Verde
Santiago is in the southern Sotavento group of islands, at about  to the west of the island of Maio and at about  to the east of the island of Fogo.
List of minor planets: 19001–20000
| 19519 ||  || — || November 18, 1998 || Kushiro || S. Ueda, H. Kaneda || — || align=right | 3.8 km ||
List of music recording sales certifications
XV Hungarian DVD sales figures provided refer to "Pop" DVDs.  A separate scale is used for jazz, spoken word, classical, and world music DVDs: sales exceeding 1,000 and 2,000 for Gold and Platinum awards respectively.
Timeline of Christianity
264–269 Synods of Antioch, condemned Paul of Samosata, Bishop of Antioch, founder of adoptionism (Jesus was human until Holy Spirit descended at his baptism), also condemned term homoousios adopted at Nicaea
American Express
From early 1980s until the early 1990s, American Express offered merchants and restaurants a discount if they accepted only American Express and no other credit or charge cards. However, in 1991, several restaurants in Boston started accepting Visa and MasterCards, even encouraging their customers to use them. These cards had a much lower fee than American Express fees, which at the time charged 4% for each transaction.  Some restaurants even stopped accepting American Express cards.  This revolt was called the “Boston Fee Party” (a pun on the name “Boston Tea Party”). In the end American Express decided to reduce their charges.
Boots UK Limited
The company merged with Alliance UniChem in 2006 to form Alliance Boots.  It was bought by a private equity firm.in 2007.  Walgreens bought a 45% of Alliance Boots in 2012, with the option to buy the rest within three years. It exercised this option in 2014, and as a result Boots became a subsidiary of the new company, Walgreens Boots Alliance, on 31 December 2014.
Jill Biden
Biden has a bachelor's degree in English and a doctoral degree in education from the University of Delaware, as well as master's degrees in education and English from West Chester University and Villanova University. She taught English and reading in high schools for thirteen years and instructed teens with emotional disabilities.
Pilatus PC-12
Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003 .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
Deaths in November 2017
Wayne Cochran, 78, American soul singer-songwriter ("Goin' Back To Miami", "Last Kiss", "Love Strikes Again").
Juice Newton
Judy Kay Newton (known as Juice Newton; February 18, 1952) is an American pop and country singer. She has gotten five Grammy Award nominations. She won a Grammy in 1983. She has several gold or platinum albums in her credit, including the albums Juice and Quiet Lies. Newton was born in New Jersey.
Richard Stallman
Richard Stallman (born March 16, 1953) is the founder of the free software movement, the GNU project, and the Free Software Foundation. He is also a famous hacker. He created GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, and the GNU Debugger. He is one of the main authors of the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or GPL), the most used free software license, which pioneered the concept of the copyleft.
Spencer Abraham
Spencer Abraham (born June 12, 1952) is an American politician. He represented Michigan in the United States Senate from 1995 until 2001. He was the 10th United States Secretary of Energy. He is a Republican.
Mount Oread
For emigrants going west by wagon train on the Oregon Trail, "The Hill" was the next big topographical challenge after crossing the Wakarusa River near today's Haskell Indian Nations University.
Shipwrecking
Failure or leaking of the hull is a serious problem that can lead to the loss of buoyancy or the free surface effect and the subsequent sinking of the vessel. Even the hulls of large modern ships have cracked in heavy storms. Leaks between the hull planks of wooden vessels are a particular problem.
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan
For unknown reasons, many people migrated out of San Lorenzo in 800 BC to the nearby city of La Venta. However, San Lorenzo was repopulated in 600 BC, when it became a center for Olmec ritual sacrifices until the population faded away in 400 BC along with the Olmec civilization. Today, San Lorenzo remains a significant archaeological site because the artifacts found there–including the famous Colossal Heads and jade masks–shed some light on Olmec culture and its profound influence on later Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the Aztec and Maya.
Kathleen Wynne
Kathleen O'Day Wynne (born May 21, 1953) is a Canadian politician. She was the 25th Premier of Ontario and the leader of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2013 to 2018. Wynne was the first female premier of Ontario and the first openly LGBT premier in Canada. She has been the Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Don Valley West since 2003.
Anthony Bate
Bate's other credits include: Dixon of Dock Green, The Saint, The Avengers, Prime Suspect, A Touch of Frost and Midsomer Murders.
Valais
in 1474 was the Battle of Planta, a place near the capitale Sion. The Bishop of Sion and the people of the Sieben Zenden, beat the Duke of Savoy. The Battle of Planta is a part of the Burgundy War.
Karen David
David was born in Shillong, Meghalaya, India, Her mother is Khasi and half Chinese, whereas her father is an Indian-Jewish. She was raised in Canada and then at age 17, David moved to London, United Kingdom to study at the Guildford School of Acting.
Vector
A person pointing is not a vector because there is only a direction. There is no magnitude (the distance from the person's finger to a building, for example).
List of minor planets: 103001–104000
| 103692 ||  || — || February 3, 2000 || Višnjan Observatory || K. Korlević || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
Term limits in the United States
Governors in the following states cannot serve more than 2 consecutive terms at a time: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, and West Virginia.
Search engine
A search engine is a website that allows users to look up information on the World Wide Web (WWW), part of the Internet. The search engine will achieve this by looking at many web pages to find matches to the user's search inputs. It will return results ranked by relevancy and popularity by the search engine. The most popular search-engines are Google Search and Bing. Older services include Webcrawler are,  Yahoo! Search, Ask.com Lycos, and Alta Vista. Examples of specialized engines are Ecosia (supports ecological goals) or Tenor (picture engine).
Izumi Matsumoto
In November 2019, Terashima revealed that he had been diagnosed with spinal stenosis. Matsumoto died at 61 on October 6, 2020.
Fa, Aude
Fa is a former commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Val-du-Faby.
Rob Bironas
James Robert Douglas "Rob" Bironas (January 29, 1978 – September 20, 2014) was an American Football placekicker. He played college football for the Georgia Southern University Eagles. He played 144 games in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Tennessee Titans. During his NFL career, he was named to the All-Pro team and was selected to play in the Pro Bowl in 2007. He has also played for the Charleston Swamp Foxes, Carolina Cobras, and New York Dragons of the Arena Football League (AFL). Bironas was released by the Titans on March 19, 2014.
Tommy Lee
He was married to Pamela Anderson from 1995 until they divorced in 1998. They had two sons, Brandon and Dylan. He is a proud dog lover and owns 10 miniature chihuahuas.
Notre-Dame fire
Two thirds of the roof destroyed; this includes 13000 oaks from the time the cathedral was built (12th to 14th century). This is about 21 hectares of forest.
Ascending node
The ascending node (Ω) is one element of the orbital that must be specified to define the orientation of an elliptical orbit. The other orbital elements are inclination, and the argument of periapsis (ω).
Precision Approach Path Indicator
The Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) is a visual system next to the touch-point on a runway. The purpose of the system is to lead a plane in correct approach. The PAPI creates ray of light which gives pilot information about his actual height.
Planck's law
Planck's law describes the spectral density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium at a given temperature T. The law is named after Max Planck, who proposed it in 1900. It is a pioneering result of modern physics and quantum theory.
Margaux Vigie
Margaux Vigie (born 21 July 1995) is a French professional racing cyclist, who currently rides since 2020 with the UCI Women's  Continental Team Valcar–Travel & Service.
Raritan River
Efforts have been taken to reduce the pollution and increase water quality. These actions have helped the resident fish population. These include largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, sunfish, catfish, trout, chain pickerel, american eels, carp and yellow perch. Some parts of the river include striped bass, fluke, winter flounder, weakfish and bluefish. Many birds live along the length of the river. Crustaceans such as blue claw crab, fiddler crabs and green crabs are also found in the tidal sections of the river. Crayfish can be found farther upstream.
Baldia Town
Baldia Town is the largest town of Karachi, Pakistan. It is bordered by SITE Town and Orangi to the east.  It is bordered by Kiamari Town to the north and west. 97% of the people are Muslim.
Nyla Rose
Nyla Rose (born August 3, 1982) is a American professional wrestler. She currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW).
Cleanliness
Cleaning Network. 2008. "Cleanliness Article" Retrieved March 10, 2008, http://www.cleaning-services.org/cleaningnews.html
American Red Cross National Headquarters
American Red Cross National Headquarters is the main location for the American Red Cross. It is in Washington, D.C. and was built between 1915 and 1917. The building has stained glass windows designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany inside. They are the largest windows that he designed outside of a religious building. Because of the building's importance it was made a National Historic Landmark in 1965.
Henry VI, Part 1
}}Henry VI, Pt. 1 is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a history play. Shakespeare's source was Holinshed's Chronicles''. The play was first performed between 1592 and 1593. It was probably first printed in the First Folio of 1623.
Legendary Pokémon
Koraidon is a Fighting/Dragon type obtained at the begining of Scarlet you cannot use it in battle until you complete the main story
Saules, Switzerland
Saules is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Rook (chess)
The rook moves forward or back on the files through any number of squares without other pieces on them, and sideways on the ranks. This is shown in the diagram below. Like other pieces, it captures by going into the square on which an enemy piece stands.
March
March 11, 2011 - The 2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami disaster kills  many thousands of people in northeastern Japan, after a magnitude 9.1 earthquake, tsunamis, and a nuclear disaster at Fukushima.
Decatur, Mississippi
Decatur is a town in Newton County, Mississippi. The population was 1,841 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Newton County.
AZ (rapper)
In a countdown of the 10 Most Underappreciated Rappers—Most Underrated Rappers of All Time, the editors of About.com listed AZ as number one on the list. He was as well featured on About.com's list of the Top 50 MCs of Our Time (1987–2007). That was where he was identified as "arguably the most underrated lyricist ever."
Diana Silvers
Diana Margaret Silvers (born November 3, 1997) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her role as Hope in the 2019 comedy Booksmart, and as Maggie in the horror movie Ma.
IRZ-Stiftung
The IRZ is supported and assisted by its members and the board of trustees. These include personalities from the worlds of politics, business, management, academia and legal associations and companies. The IRZ can also rely on support from numerous other experienced experts from a wide variety of specialist areas of the law. This means that the IRZ can guarantee specialist expert advice and non-bureaucratic, fast, flexible and coordinated support over the long term for its partner states.
Cold Bay, Alaska
Cold Bay is one of the main commercial centers of the Alaska Peninsula.  It is home to Cold Bay Airport.  The offices for Izembek National Wildlife Refuge are also in the town.
Mochizuki Chiyome
Mochizuki Chiyome （望月千代女） is a name of female ninja who did not exist. Although some non-academic books claim that  Chiyome existed in Sengoku period, she did not exist in fact, according to Katuya YoshimaruY17; He is an associate professor of Mie University and studies ninja.
Canonical form
In mathematics and computer science the term Canonical form, or sometimes Normal form refers to the usual representation of a mathematical object. For example, the canonical form of a positive integer in decimal representation is a finite sequence of digits that does not begin with zero.
Frances Bay
She was born in Mannville, Alberta, Canada on January 23, 1919. Her father was a Ukrainian Jewish immigrant. She was raised in Dauphin, Manitoba, Canada. She was married to Charles Bay from 1946 until his death in 2002. They had a son Eli Joshua Bay who died before them. Bay was in a car crash and had a leg amputated in 2002, after her husband's death.
Diane Larsen-Freeman
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching (2nd edition). Oxford University Press.
Drive-In Saturday
"Drive-In Saturday" is a 1973 glam rock song by David Bowie and is the second single from his sixth studio album Aladdin Sane. It went the top three in the United Kingdom.
Chicago Blackhawks
On June 24, 2013, the team won their fifth Stanley Cup after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals. They were down 2–1 and scored two goals from Bryan Bickell and Dave Bolland 1:16 and 0:58.3 (17 seconds apart) to win 3-2.
Magical Mystery Tour
Beatles manager Brian Epstein helped set up the production, and the Beatles asked friends, members of their staff, and some professional actors to ride with them in a rented bus over a holiday weekend, and film whatever happened, with magical elements to be added later. Making the movie was one of the first jobs of the Beatles's new company, Apple Corps.
World Food Programme
According to the WFP, it gives food assistance to an average of 91.4 million people in 83 countries each year. From its headquarters in Rome and from more than 80 country offices around the world, the WFP works to help people who cannot make or get enough food for themselves and their families.