weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Modern evolutionary synthesis
Natural selection is the main mechanism of change. Even a very slight advantage can be important, continued generation after generation. The struggle for existence of animals and plants in the wild causes natural selection. Only those who survive and reproduce pass their genes on to the next generation. We find the strength of natural selection in the wild was greater than even Darwin expected.
International Ski Federation
https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=WSC&sectorcode=GS&Submit=SEARCH
Multiplayer online game
A Multiplayer Online Game is a multiplayer video game which can be played over the internet, with other players around the world. Some examples of this are Battlefield 2, Halo 3, Counter-Strike, Quake 3, StarCraft,  Call of Duty: Black Ops, NBA 2K11, and the Sega Meganet.
Gérard Farison
Gérard Farison (15 March 1944 – 8 September 2021) was a French footballer. He played as a defender. Farison was born in Saint-Étienne, France. His playing career lasted from 1968 until 1983. He played for the national team in 1976.
Smosh
Padilla and his girlfriend Kalel made this channel on June 9, 2013 and have been posting vlogs on here since.
Antiviral drug
Treatment of influenzal (A2) illness: a modest therapeutic effect (reduction in fever, congestion, cough and quicker recovery) occurs if the drug is given immediately after the symptoms appear. A 5 day treatment is advised.
List of minor planets: 1–1000
| 85 Io || — ||  || September 19, 1865 || Clinton || C. H. F. Peters || EUN || align=right | 155 km ||
Arrondissement of Grasse
In the arrondissement of Grasse, there are only two cantons where not all their "communes" are in the arrondissement: Nice-3 and Vence. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:
Mark Appleyard
Mark Appleyard (born November 11, 1982 in Oakville, Ontario) is a Canadian professional skateboarder. He is currently sponsored by Element Skateboards, Thunder, Autobahn, Globe Shoes, Volcom, CCS, Arnette, and Vivo. He was the Thrasher Skater of the Year in 2003.
Rijksmuseum
In 1906, the hall for the Night Watch was rebuilt. More changes were made between the 1920s and 1950s. In the 1960s extra rooms and floors were built. Other changes and fixes were done in 1984, 1995–1996 and 2000.
Colin Trevorrow
Trevorrow was born in San Francisco, California. He grew up in Oakland, California. He has Jewish ancestry on his mother's side. He is married to Isabelle. The couple live with their two children in England.
Bulldog
The bulldog was originally bred to fight bulls during the 1600s. The dog's mouth is made to bite a bull's nose and not let go.
Sadhu Sundar Singh
Later Sundar Singh traveled in many countries including Europe and North America.  He was made sad by the materialism of those countries, and returned to India to continue his work.  While on a final trip to Tibet, he is assumed to have died, but no details are known.
Triassic
This was a major change, because in the middle Triassic period, the Synapsids (mammals' ancestors) were still dominant.
Osvaldo Cochrane Filho
Oswaldo Cochrane Filho (29 July 1933 – 9 December 2020) was a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Espirito Santo, Brazil. He played for the national team for the first time in 1955 until he retired after the 1971 Pan American Games.
Antonio La Forgia
Antonio La Forgia (24 December 1944 – 10 June 2022) was an Italian politician. He was born in Forlì, Italy. From 1996 to 1999, he was president of Emilia-Romagna and of the Emilia-Romagna Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2005. From 2006 to 2013, he was deputy. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Guarana
The chemical "guaranine" is identical to caffeine coming from other sources, for example coffee, tea and mate. Guaranine, theine, mateine are all official synonyms for caffeine.
Cliff Curtis
Curtis was born to an amateur dancer and is one of nine children. Curtis is married. He has two children.
List of minor planets: 37001–38000
| 37651 || 1994 GX || — || April 3, 1994 || Siding Spring || G. J. Garradd || H || align=right | 1.3 km ||
Shade-loving plants
In ecology, shade tolerance refers to a plant's ability to grow with low light levels.  The term is also used in gardening and landscaping. Sometimes called "shade-loving" plants, they can be grown without a lot of sunshine. Most urban gardeners must find plants that will grow in partial or full shade.The following plants are known to be shade-loving:
2012
June 22 - President of Paraguay Fernando Lugo is removed from office by impeachment and is succeeded by Federico Franco.
Deaths in September 2020
Henryk Łapiński, 87, Polish actor (How I Unleashed World War II, Man of Marble, A Short Film About Killing).
Gilbert's potoroo
Potoroos live under thick bushes and shrubs. They have made tunnels and paths through the bush so they can get around easily. When moving slowly they use all four legs, but to move quickly they can hop like a kangaroo. Potoroos are nocturnal and they spend their days hiding. They only come out into the open very often. They live in small groups of between three to five animals. They eat different kinds of truffles and fungi. Australia has many different kinds of truffles and potoroos like to eat many of them. Potoroos have sharp three toed claws that help them dig into the ground to find the truffles growing in the soil. After eating them, the potoroos help spread the seeds of the truffles through their wastes.  Scientists have found 40 different types of fungi in the waste from a Gilbert Potoroo.
List of minor planets: 27001–28000
| 27194 Jonathanli ||  ||  || February 12, 1999 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.6 km ||
Deaths in January 2017
Thomas Barlow, 76, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 1st congressional district (1993–1995)
States General of the Netherlands
The States General of the Netherlands ( ) is the bicameral legislature of the Netherlands made up of the Senate () and the House of Representatives (). Both chambers meet at the Binnenhof in The Hague.
Feel Good Film Festival
Best Feel Good Feature Film: "The Italian Key", written and directed by Rosa Karo, producer-composer Tuomas Kantelinen
February 5
2017 - Cameroon defeats Egypt 2-1 to win the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations football tournament in Libreville, Gabon.
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
The Jallianwalah Bagh Massacre, also known as the Amritsar Massacre was a massacre that happened in Amritsar, in 1919. It is named after the Jallianwala Bagh (Temple) in the northern Indian city of Amritsar, Punjab. On April 13, 1919, British Indian Army soldiers started shooting at an unarmed crowd of men, women and children. The person in charge was  Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, the military commander of Amritsar.
Baldwin City, Kansas
The median income for a household was $43,269. The median income for a family was $51,667. Men had a median income of $37,111. Women had a median income of $25,850. The per capita income was $16,698. About 5.6% of families and 7.6% of all people in Baldwin City lived below the poverty line. This included 11.0% of children under 18 years old and 5.7% of people over 65 years old.
Ray Dolby
Dolby was born on January 18, 1933 in Portland, Oregon. He studied at San Jose State University, at Stanford University, and at Cambridge University.
Arica y Parinacota Region
The XV Arica and Parinacota Region () is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. It is the country's newest region, created under Law 20.175. It became operational on 8 October 2007.
Joseph Blackburne
Blackburne learned the game at the relatively late age of 18 but quickly became a strong player. He went on to develop a professional chess career that spanned over 50 years. At one point he was the world's second most successful player, with a string of tournament victories behind him. Blackburne especially enjoyed giving simultaneous and blindfold displays around the country. Blackburne also annotated  a collection of his own games (explained the moves), and was a chess correspondent for a leading journal until his death.
Lucius Verus
Antoninus died on 7 March 161, and was succeeded by Marcus Aurelius.p156 Although the senate planned to confirm Marcus alone, he refused to take office unless Lucius received equal powers.p116 The senate accepted, granting Lucius the imperium, the tribunician power, and the name Augustus. It was the first time that Rome was ruled by two emperors.p117
Nicola Sturgeon
In March 2023, Sturgeon resigned as First Minister and was succeeded by Humza Yousaf. She said that her resignation was because of the emotional toll the role took on her and for the false internet rumours about her sexuality and personal life.
Mayra Verónica
The Thanksgiving USO tour included General James Cartwright, actor Wilmer Valderrama, and comedian Russell Peters. They traveled 6 places in 6 days (Iraq, Afghanistan, Germany, Turkey, Africa, and Greenland). The troops' appreciation was overwhelming. Although Veronica had decided not to do more calendars, she changed her mind and decided to do one in 2008, dedicating proceeds to the Wounded Warrior Project.
Jeanne Ives
She ran in the Republican primary in the 2018 Illinois gubernatorial election, almost beating incumbent Governor Bruce Rauner.
Deutschlandlied
After the Second World War, Germany was divided into two countries. In 1949, the new West Germany tried to get a new song for the national anthem. Another song was chosen, written by poet Rudolf Alexander Schröder. It was not very popular. Finally, on 2 May 1952, President Theodor Heuss approved the decision to make Das Lied der Deutschen the national anthem of Germany. However, only the third stanza was used.
Ultra-processed food
There is evidence that eating a lot of it increases the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and cancer.
Cephalosporins
Scientists at the University of Oxford were able to extract molecules from the fungus, to research and develop the first generation of these antibiotics during the late 1940s and the 1950s. These first became commercially available in 1964.
Jô Soares
José Eugênio "Jô" Soares (January 16, 1938 – August 5, 2022) was a Brazilian comedian, talk show host, author, theatrical producer, director, actor, painter and musician.
List of minor planets: 121001–122000
| 121330 Colbygoodloe ||  ||  || September 29, 1999 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 3.2 km ||
Montigny, Cher
Montigny is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 335 people lived there.
Herbert von Karajan
Karajan gave his first concert after the war in 1946 in Vienna with the Vienna Philharmonic. He was banned again by the occupying Russians, but started conducting again the next year.
Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
The Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors was a mythological group of demigods, rulers, and deities from ancient China.
Cellular automaton
Moving wave patterns on the skin of cephalopods can be simulated with a two-state, two-dimensional cellular automata, each state corresponding to either an expanded or retracted chromatophore.
Le Plantay
Le Plantay is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.
Vance Trimble
Vance Harrison Trimble (July 6, 1913 – June 16, 2021) was an American journalist and writer. He was born in Harrison, Arkansas. He won the 1960 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting.
New Democratic Party of Manitoba
The NDP formed a minority government after winning 28 out of 57 seats in the 1969 general election. Edward Schreyer became premier. In the 1973 general election, the NDP won 31 seats and formed a majority government. The party was the largest party in the assembly until the 1988 general election. After that election, the party won only 12 seats.
June 2
2015 - Sepp Blatter announces his intention to resign as President of FIFA, just four days after his controversial re-election to the post following a corruption scandal.
1799
July 25 – At Aboukir in Egypt, Napoleon I of France defeats 10,000 Ottoman Mamluk troops under Mustafa Pasha.
Greenwich
The park and grounds behind the buildings on the river held the competitions for the horse-related events of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Jane Hadley Barkley
After Barkley's death, Jane Barkley started work as a secretary at George Washington University. Mrs. Barkley published a memoir in 1954 with Vanguard publishers of New York. It was called I Married the Veep. When she died in 1956 from a heart attack, she was still working at the university.
Thomas Elder
Sir Thomas Elder (August 5, 1817—March 6, 1897) was a Scottish businessman who moved to South Australia and set up the largest wool selling company in the world.
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
Divakaruni was born in Kolkata (earlier known as Calcutta), West Bengal, India. She studied B.A. from the University of Calcutta in 1976. Then she went to the United States to study in Wright State University from where she received a master's degree. In 1985, she received her PhD in English from the University of California, Berkeley.
Palau de les Belles Arts
The Palau de les Belles Arts was a multipurpose building in Barcelona . Demolished in 1942, it was built on the occasion of the universal exhibition of 1888, in the space where the municipal courts are currently in front of the Parc de la Ciutadella, on the corner of Passeig de Lluís Companys and Passeig de Pujades .
Waitin' on a Sunny Day
Waitin' on a Sunny Day is a 2003 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the third track from his 12th studio album The Rising. It was not released in the United States but when to number 15 in Sweden, number 27 in Italy and number 20 in Spain.
August 18
1587 - Virginia Dare, granddaughter of Governor John White of the Colony of Roanoke, Virginia, becomes the first child of English parents to be born in the Americas. Exactly three years later, White returns from a supply trip to England to find that everyone from the colony had disappeared.
Geometric abstraction
Abstract art has also historically been likened to music in its ability to convey emotional or expressive feelings and ideas without reliance upon or reference to recognizable objective forms already existent in reality. Wassily Kandinsky has discussed this connection between music and painting, as well as how the practice of classical composition had influenced his work, at length in his seminal essay Concerning the Spiritual in Art.
War (U2 album)
The Edge – guitar, piano, lap steel, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Seconds," bass and guitar on "40"
Ustaše
The Belgrade Museum of the Holocaust compiled a list of over 77,000 names of Jasenovac victims. It was previously headed by Milan Bulajić, who supported the claim of a total of 700,000 victims. The current administration of the Museum has further expanded the list to include a bit over 80,000 names. During the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann, Alexander Arnon (secretary of the Jewish Community in Zagreb) testified about the treatment of Jews in Yugoslavia during the war.
La Chaux-de-Fonds
La Chaux-de-Fonds is the capital city of the district of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. After Geneva and Lausanne, it is the third-largest city in the French-speaking part of the country. As of December 2016, 38,965 people lived there.
Tuning fork
Doubled and H-type of tuning forks are used for tactical-grade Vibrating Structure Gyroscopes, like QuapasonTM and different types of MEMS.
Washington, D.C.
Washington has very few freeways. The funds that had been dedicated for freeway construction were instead redirected to the region's public transportation infrastructure. The interstate highways that do continue into Washington, including Interstate 66 and Interstate 395, both terminate shortly upon entering the city.
Copperhead
Austrelaps, or Australian copperhead, a genus of venomous elapids found in southern Australia and Tasmania
1975–76 Austrian Cup
Helmut Maurer – Emil Krause, Peter Persidis, Egon Pajenk, Rainer Schlagbauer – Erich Lisak (46. Werner Walzer), Gerhard Aichhorn (57. Paul Pawlek), Ernst Dokupil, August Starek –  Kurt Widmann, Johann Kranklcoach: Robert Körner
Euphoria
Opium: A drug made from the unripe seed-pods of the opium poppy.  It can cause euphoria and drowsiness, and can decrease pain.  Heroin, morphine, and codeine are made from opium.
The Massacre at Paris
The Massacre at Paris is a play by Christopher Marlowe. It is thought to be his last play, and probably written about 1593. Massacre is about the slaughter of Protestants on Saint Bartholomew's Day in Paris in 1572.  The text is significantly flawed, and is likely an actor's recollection of the play rather than the text as Marlowe actually wrote it. What is left of the play is violent and full of jokes about stabbing and murder. As it stands, the play is impossible to perform without extensive alterations.
Long Marton
Long Marton is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 704 people living in Long Marton.
Mangla Dam
The Mangla Dam () in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan is the twelfth largest dam in the world. It is the second largest earth filled dam after Tarbela Dam. The dam was built in 1967 with funding from the World Bank.
White Oleander
Astrid is put in a fourth home.  She is very upset and thinks that her mom caused Claire to kill herself.  She chooses a home with a Russian mother named Rena, knowing that Rena will not love her like Claire did because she does not want to see this happen again.  This new mother has her sell her nice clothes.  Astrid dyes her own hair and starts wearing black clothing.  When Ingrid meets Astrid again, she is shocked at how Astrid has turned herself.
Khalistan Movement
The 1980s and 1990s' are often called dark days in  Punjab due to widespread violence from both the Punjab Police and the pro-Khalistan militants, as the Police took a heavy-handed approach in dealing with the armed insurgency, while the militants were also involved in large-scale murders. In October 1983, following the murder of several Hindu bus passengers by the militants, an "Emergency rule" was imposed in Punjab, which continued for a decade.
Félix Moloua
Félix Moloua is a Central African Republic politician. In February 2022, Félix Moloua was appointed Prime Minister of the Central African Republic.
British Rail Class 910
The Class 910 designation is used by Network Rail for a fleet of former Class 488 Gatwick Express trailer sets, now used as Brake-force runner sets in departmental service.
René-Primevère Lesson
René Primevère Lesson (March 20, 1794 - April 28, 1849) was a French surgeon and naturalist. He was born at Rochefort, Charente-Maritime.
Political faction
In the history of the Republic of China from 1911 until 1949, factionalisation within the Chinese Nationalist Kuomintang was a large problem for the central government, especially for Chiang Kai-Shek. Warlord factions which had been persuaded to ally with Chiang during the (1926–1927) had to be constantly pacified, as well as regional military governors who ruled regions that were not directly administered by Chiang's central government. Often historians conclude that this lack of unity contributed to the defeat of the Nationalists in holding mainland China during the Chinese Civil War.
Porfirije, Serbian Patriarch
Porfirije (, ; born Prvoslav Perić; born 22 July 1961) is the head of the Serbian Orthodox Church. He was the Metropolitan bishop of Zagreb and Ljubljana of the Serbian Orthodox Church, from 2014 to 2021. Before that, he was titular bishop of Jegar between 1999 and 2014.
Peter Warlock
He spent most of his life in London, but he did visit Ireland for a year, and also spent three years with his mother in Wales, and four years in Kent where he lived with Ernest Moeran. Heseltine and Moeran often got drunk together. He became friends with the composer Bernard van Dieren whose music influenced him a lot. He also liked poetry from the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
Giordano Forti
Carlo Perogalli and Attilio Mariani built the adjacent two buildings in Viale Beatrice d'Este 24 (The Abstract House) and Viale Beatrice d'Este 26 designed in 1952.
Deaths in July 2020
Mike Walling, 69, English actor (Alfonso Bonzo, The Smoking Room), screenwriter (Not with a Bang) and comedian.
Nudity
People wear different amounts of clothing in private places than in public. Semi-public nudity may be necessary, such as when changing clothes or showering after work or exercise. Usual behavior when nude with others include respect for personal space and the separation of genders. In the 21st century, this everyday, non-sexual nudity has become uncomfortable. Changing ideas of gender and sexuality threaten the idea of separating the sexes. Digital photography threatens keeping any behavior private. At the same time, modern media contain more images of sexualized nudity. There are fewer ways to learn that nudity is not always sexual. There are fewer places to see ordinary people naked and learn what is normal.
Mobile phone
Cell phones work as two-way radios. They send electromagnetic microwaves from base station to base station. The waves are sent through antennas. This is called wireless communication.
Columbus Circle
There is a statue at the center of Columbus Circle. It was made by Italian sculptor Gaetano Russo, The statue was built in 1892. It is a marble statue of Columbus on top a  granite column. The pedestal has an angel holding a globe. The circle was rebuilt in 2005. There are new water fountains, wooden benches; and plants around the statue. The inner circle is about  wide. The outer circle is about  wide. The rebuilding was honored with an award.
Tlatelolco (Mexico City)
Tlatelolco () is an area in the Cuauhtémoc borough of Mexico City. It is centered on the Plaza de las Tres Culturas.
Indonesian Navy
At first there were only wooden ships, but then it got some ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy.  It fought the  Royal Netherlands Navy.
Bergelmir (moon)
Bergelmir is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,372,000 km in 1006.659 days, at an inclination of 157° to the ecliptic (134° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.152.
Mike Phiromphon
His popular song include Phu Yu Bueang Lang, Ya Jai Khon Jon, Nuei Mai Khon Dee, Pha Khao Bon Ba Say, Dao Jai Fa, Thee Phueng Khon Klai, Klub Kham Sa Lar, etc.
Zoroastrianism
People also need to do these things in order to be happy.  This active life is the basis of what Zoroastrians call free will.  They do not believe people should live on their own to find God (for example, in monasteries).
Gustavo Dudamel
Gustavo Dudamel (born January 26, 1981 in Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan conductor and violinist.  He became famous as the conductor of the Venezuelan youth orchestra Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar.  Today he is the principal conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony in Gothenburg, Sweden, and music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic in Los Angeles, California. Dudamel is also the artistic director of the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar in Caracas, Venezuela.
Cornus canadensis
The fruits are edible with a mild flavour somewhat like apples.  The large seeds within are somewhat hard and crunchy. Birds are the main dispersal agents of the seeds, consuming the fruit during their fall migration. In Alaska, bunchberry is an important forage plant for mule deer, black-tailed deer and moose, which consume it throughout the growing season.
Photo editing
Photo editing is done for many reasons. Many photos of models are edited to remove blemishes or make the model "better".  This is usually called retouching, airbrushing or Photoshopping, even if Photoshop or airbrushes are not used.  Other reasons to edit a photo include fixing errors (red eye, contrast, brightness, etc.), practical jokes, and to trick people. Photo editing is also used to make completely new images. Photo editing is sometimes called photo manipulation, a term which sounds negative.
Deaths in April 2022
Desai Williams, 62, Saint Kitts and Nevis-born Canadian sprinter, Olympic bronze medalist (1984). (death announced on this date)