weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Eukaryote
Animals, plants, algae and fungi are all eukaryotes. There are also eukaryotes amongst single-celled protists.
Sling (weapon)
A sling is a type of weapon which involves swinging a rock round to gain speed before throwing it. The sling is an ancient weapon which was used in the Roman Empire. A skillful slinger can hit a target 10x10 cm at 20 metres distance. A sling has operational range for some 200 metres.
List of minor planets: 149001–150000
| 149822 ||  || — || July 3, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
Parables of Jesus
In the 19th century, Lisco and Fairbairn stated that in the parables of Jesus, "the image borrowed from the visible world is accompanied by a truth from the invisible (spiritual) world" and that the parables of Jesus are not "mere similitudes which serve the purpose of illustration, but are internal analogies where nature becomes a witness for the spiritual world".
Vicki Escarra
Since 2003 she was a member of the board of the banking firm A. G. Edwards, and also of several other boards like for the Association of Professional Women and the Committee of 200. From 2004 to 2006 she worked as a chairman of the Atlanta Convention & Visitors Bureau.
Leonid Zhabotinsky
Leonid Ivanovych Zhabotynsky (; 28 January 1938 – 14 January 2016) was a Soviet weightlifter. He set 19 world records in the super heavyweight class. He won gold medals at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics.
List of minor planets: 36001–37000
| 36034 ||  || — || July 24, 1999 || Farra d'Isonzo || Farra d'Isonzo || — || align=right | 5.3 km ||
Samuel Vestey, 3rd Baron Vestey
Samuel George Armstrong Vestey, 3rd Baron Vestey,  (19 March 1941 – February 2021) was a British peer, landowner, and businessman. Lord Vestey was Master of the Horse to The Queen. He was Chairman of the Vestey Holdings.
John Forzani
John Forzani (April 5, 1947 – October 31, 2014) was a Canadian businessman, former Canadian Football League (CFL) player, and CFL team owner. He was the Chairman and co-founder of the Forzani Group. He was born in Calgary, Alberta. In 1971, he joined the Calgary Stampeders as an offensive lineman and was part of the winning team of the 59th Grey Cup. He played football until 1976.
Battle of Shiloh
More Union soldiers arrived at the battlefield during the night. They were part of the Army of the Ohio, commanded by Don Carlos Buell.
Max Rose
In December 2020, Rose announced his plans to run for Mayor of New York City in the 2021 election. However, soon decided not to run for the office.
Bert van de Kamp
From 1973 to 1977 he was writer of Muziekkrant OOR. He wrote about many music styles; of hardrock to singer-songwriters. From 1977 to 1980 he was correspondent in London for Muziekkrant OOR and the KRO radio and television magazine Studio. In 1995 he won the first .
List of minor planets: 1001–2000
| 1687 Glarona || 1965 SC ||  || September 19, 1965 || Zimmerwald || P. Wild || THM || align=right | 38 km ||
Ultima Online
The game continues with game mechanisms from the original single player game Ultima. It was designed as a kind of social and economic experiment.
Fred Hampton
Fred Hampton was a member of the Black Panther Party (BPP) in Chicago, Illinois. He was the chairman of the Illinois chapter of the BBP and the deputy chairman of the national BPP. He is mainly known for the way he died in 1969, aged 21. His apartment was raided on December 4th. In a gun battle lasting 20 minutes, Hampton was shot. Mark Clark, was also killed and four other Panthers were wounded. In spite of a ballistics report that showed the 14 police officers fired almost all the bullets in the raid, a grand jury failed to indict anyone. Hampton’s family later filed a civil suit, eventually winning the case with a $1.8 million settlement. The background and events of Hampton's death have been made into several documentary movies.
Meanings of minor planet names: 1–1000
| 214 Aschera || – || Astarte (Aschera, Astoreth), Sidonian and Phoenician goddess of love and fertility, also see  ||
Finale Ligure
Finale Ligure is a comune in the Province of Savona in the Liguria region in Italy, on the Italian Riviera. It has four districts: Finale Marina, Final Pia, Finalborgo and Varigotti.
List of security hacking incidents
October: The 2016 Dyn cyberattack is being conducted with a botnet consisting of IOTs infected with Mirai by the hacktivist groups SpainSquad, Anonymous, and New World Hackers, reportedly in retaliation for Ecuador's rescinding Internet access to WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange at their embassy in London, where he has been granted asylum.
2012 United States presidential election
Newt Gingrich and Mitt Romney were the two main competitors after that, but soon after Newt Gingrich lost much of his support. Gary Johnson withdrew on December 28, 2011, to run for the nomination of the Libertarian Party.
Larry Biittner
Lawrence David Biittner (July 27, 1946 – January 2, 2022) was an American professional baseball player. He played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball as an outfielder and first baseman. He played for the Washington Senators/Texas Rangers, Montreal Expos, Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds.
The Sea of Monsters
The Sea of Monsters received mostly positive reviews. Reviewers praised the plot, the themes and the author's style of writing. Publishers Weekly in their review said the book was better than its prequel, The Lightning Thief. School Library Journal praised the novel's plot and its characters. They said that  Percy was an appealing character and said readers would like the "chilling prophecy" which was a part of the plot. Child magazine also praised the style of the book. They said it was similar to The Lightning Thief, and added that the series would get many new readers. Children's Literature said the writing was "extraordinary" and added, "...[t]his book, sequel to The Lightning Thief, is an amazing mixture of mythology and young adult fiction." Matt Berman, of Common Sense Media, praised the book, saying "The Percy Jackson series continues to be pure fun, with the author doing nearly everything right to produce a book that few kids will be able to resist." Norah Piehl of Kidsreads.com also gave a positive review. She praised the book's style and said it was similar to the previous book in the series It sold over 100,000 copies in hardcover by the time paperback copies were released in April 2007.
Statistical process control
Once the causes of variation have been quantified, effort is spent in eliminating those causes that are both statistically and practically significant (i.e. a cause that has only a small but statistically significant effect may not be considered cost-effective to fix; however, a cause that is not statistically significant can never be considered practically significant). Generally, this includes development of standard work, error-proofing and training. Additional process changes may be required to reduce variation or align the process with the desired target, especially if there is a problem with process capability.
George Washington Inaugural Bible
The George Washington Inaugural Bible is the Bible that was sworn upon by George Washington when he took office as the first President of the United States on April 30, 1789.
Fish
Swimming for long periods needs oxygen for the red fibres. The oxygen supply has to be constant because these fibres only operate aerobically. They are red because they have a rich blood supply, and they contain myoglobin. Myoglobin transports the oxygen to the oxidising systems. Red muscle gets its energy by oxidising fat, which weight for weight has twice as much energy as carbohydrate or protein. Using their red fibres, fish can keep up a speed of 35 lengths per second for long periods.
Milankovich cycle
A study of the Antarctic ice core, using oxygen-nitrogen ratios in air bubbles trapped in the ice, concluded that the climatic response documented in the ice cores was driven by Northern hemisphere insolation as proposed by the Milankovitch hypothesis. This is an additional validation of the Milankovitch hypothesis by a relatively new method. It is not consistent with the "inclination" theory of the 100,000-year cycle.
Shin Yasuda
Due to his serious personality, Yasuda was concerned about his lack of talent, and one of the people involved (including songwriter Yukio Aoshima) even said, "Shin Yasuda is a crazy baggage." He seriously thought about retiring once, but a friend said, "You're like the University of Tokyo at six baseball colleges." It's luggage that Yasuda just lost, but he hopes to do something someday, so it's interesting for all six universities."
Osteocephalus carri
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Osteocephalus buckleyi, but it is not.  Scientists watched the frogs and saw the tadpoles of the two species looked different.
Geiger counter
A Geiger counter (sometimes called Geiger-Müller counter) is an instrument that measures ionizing radiation such as alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays. It is best known as a hand held radiation survey instrument, but it can also be used as a bench instrument or permanently installed.
Kansas
The 2019 film Brightburn was set in the fictional town of Brightburn. As is evident with scenes in the film depicting mountains (Kansas has no mountain ranges), it was filmed in Georgia instead of in Kansas.
Regierungsbezirk
The first Regierungsbezirke were created by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1808/16, which divided its provinces into 25 Regierungsbezirke. The Regierungsbezirke of North Rhine-Westphalia are in direct continuation of those created in 1815. Other states of the German Empire created similar entities, named Kreishauptmannschaft (in Saxony) or Kreis (in Bavaria and Württemberg) (not to be confused with the Kreis or Landkreis today). During the Third Reich, the Nazi government unified the naming; since then all these entities are called Regierungsbezirk.
Taipei Arena metro station
The platforms are located underground. Platform 1 is for Songshan. Platform 2 is for Xindian or Taipower Building.
Rayo Vallecano
Rayo has competed in one European competition, the UEFA Cup in the 2000–01 season. The club made it to the quarter-finals before losing to fellow Spanish club Alavés 4–2 on aggregate.
Pegasus (band)
Pegasus is a Swiss pop/rock-band from Biel. From childhood on they were sharing song ideas and a basement rehearsal room.
Robert Johnston (naval officer)
"Everything we did in that ice down there was exciting because it was never the same thing twice, trying to explore and going in and out of these inlets," Mr. Johnson said in a 2011 Times-Union interview. "I can remember five times (in his first expedition) when I didn't know if I was going to get out of the ice."
Typhoid
Typhi is spread through from what is called the fecaloral route. The source is people who are infected but have no symptoms. An asymptomatic human carrier is an individual who is still excreting typhoid bacteria in their stool a year after the acute stage of the infection.
Electoral district of Sydenham
Sydenham is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2014. It is in the Western Metropolitan Region.
Tomokazu Myojin
In June 1997, Myojin was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1997 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played full time in all 5 matches as defensive midfielder. In September 2000, he was selected Japan U-23 national team for 2000 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he played full time in all 4 matches as defensive midfielder with Junichi Inamoto.
James Carville
Carville is also a best-selling author. With his wife, Republican Mary Matalin, and writer Peter Knobler, Carville co-wrote All's Fair: Love, War and Running for President, published in 1995. He later wrote: We're Right, They're Wrong: A Handbook for Spirited Progressives, published in 1996; ...And The Horse He Rode In On: The People vs. Kenneth Starr, published in 1998; With Paul Begala he co-wrote Stickin. Suck Up, Buck Up... and Come Back When You Foul Up, in 2001, which detailed strategies for fighting and winning in business, politics, and life. In 2004, Carville released a political banter book entitled Had Enough?, as well as a children's picture book, Lu and the Swamp Ghost, with co-author Patricia C. McKissack and illustrator David Catrow. In January 2006, he released another book co-written with Begala, Take It Back: Our Party, Our Country, Our Future.
Las Vegas
In 1905, 110 acres owned by William A. Clark, on which he built a railroad to Southern California were auctioned and Las Vegas was founded as a railroad town. Las Vegas officially became a city in 1911.
Bram, Aude
Bram is a commune of 3,204 people (2017). It is in Occitanie in the Aude department in south France.
Yin and yang
Yin and Yang are interchangeable with one another, so Yang can become Yin. The Yin-Yang duality also applies to how people should live their lives. The belief is that we should not have too much or too little of something, such as food for example. While food is essential to life and survival, eating too much can cause health problems, while too little causes starvation.
Rachel Morford
Morford continues to be very active in community outreach and educating students at science fairs, classrooms, and college campuses. In her free time, she enjoys traveling, running, swimming, and refurbishing furniture. She is married to Matthew Boatman and they have a daughter.
Cosley Zoo
Cosley Zoo is an AZA-accredited zoo. It is in Wheaton, Illinois. It is a part of the Wheaton Park District. Families and individuals can come in for free. The zoo area is 5 acres (2 hectares) of land. It is built on the site of a historic train station. There are domestic animals. There is also wildlife that is native to Illinois.
Kuldeep Singh Sisodiya
Head Coach of Team Montex Mavericks - In 2023, Sisodiya assumed the role of head coach for Team Montex Mavericks in the Corporate Basketball League, solidifying his reputation as a respected coach.
W. H. Auden
Auden was an Anglican and was gay. He married Erika Mann in 1935 to enable her to escape Nazi Germany. His partner from 1946 until his death was Chester Kallman (1921–1975).
Grasslands National Park
The park was created in 1981. Before this, the only national park in Saskatchewan was Prince Albert National Park. The park has some of Canada's last prairie grasslands that humans have not affected. The park's climate also lets some rare and endangered plants and animals live there. Grasslands National Park also have Canada's last black-tailed prairie dog groups. The park is also a dark-sky preserve. Grasslands National Park is the darkest dark-sky preserve in Canada. It is also one of the darkest in the world.
Eurovision Song Contest 2022
in October 2021 it was officially announced that the contest will take place in the [[Pala Alpitour]] in Turin. Turin is Italy´s fourth largest city. It will be the third time in a row that not a capital city will host the event after Rotterdam and Tel Aviv.
Mortal Engines
Mortal Engines is the first book of the Mortal Engines Quartet written by Philip Reeve and first published in 2001.
Batgirl (unreleased movie)
It starred Leslie Grace as Barbara Gordon / Batgirl, J. K. Simmons as Commissioner Gordon and Brendan Fraser as the movie's villain Firefly with Michael Keaton as Batman / Bruce Wayne. Ivory Aquino would have played Alysia Yeoh, a transgender bartender and Barbara Gordon's best friend.
Tuskegee syphilis experiment
After funding (money) for treatment was lost, the study was continued.  The study's subjects were never told that they would never get treatment.  In fact, the men were told they were being treated for "bad blood."  "Bad blood" was a local word that people used to describe different diseases, including syphilis, anemia, and fatigue.
Cara McCollum
Cara McCollum (February 6, 1992 – February 22, 2016) was an American journalist. She was a news presenter for SNJ Today, which she joined in July 2015. She was Miss New Jersey 2013 and competed for the Miss America 2014 title in September 2013. She was born in Forrest City, Arkansas.
Power station
A power station (or power plant) is a place where electricity is produced. Most do this by  a big spinning electrical generator. In big powers stations the spinning is usually driven by a steam turbine. The steam may come from:
Ball and socket joint
A ball and socket joint (enarthrosis, spheroidal joint) is a joint in which the ball-shaped surface of a bone fits into the cup-like indentation of another bone. This type of joint allows the bone to move in a 360° angle—with more freedom than other joints.
European Canoe Sprint Championships
The Canoe Sprint European Championships is an international canoeing and kayaking event organized by the European Canoe Association (ECA). It was first held in 1933 in Prague under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation. In 1997, the European Championships were resumed, and now take place annually.
Ace of Hearts (Chris Rea song)
"Ace of Hearts" is a 1984 song by English singer Chris Rea. It is the fourth and final single from his sixth studio album Wired to the Moon. It went to number 78 in the United Kingdom and number 26 in Ireland.
Joke Kersten
Later Kersten was acting mayor of Arcen en Velden, Bergeijk and Asten. She served as mayor of Uden between 2004 and 2009.
Game Boy line
The Game Boy Color was the first Game Boy in color. It was also able to play Game Boy cartridges, which helped it sell better. This also helped other Game Boy models after the Game Boy Color. It is sometimes called the GBC.
December 26
1871 - Gilbert and Sullivan collaborate for the first time, on the opera Thespis. It is another four years before they work together again.
Deaths in December 2021
Greg Tate, 64, American music critic (The Village Voice) and musician (Burnt Sugar), co-founder of the Black Rock Coalition.
Bonar Law
Law was elected to Parliament in 1900 as a member of the Conservative Party.  He became leader of the Party in 1911.  He was Lloyd George's Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader of the House of Commons while Lloyd George served as Prime Minister during World War I.
Saigon railway station
The Saigon railway station of today is not the first train station for the city. The first train station was located across Ben Thanh Market near the city center. Although the city's name was changed from Saigon to Ho Chi Minh City at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, the name of the train station did not change.
List of minor planets: 178001–179000
| 178220 ||  || — || November 14, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || — || align=right | 4.1 km ||
Refining
Salt that is gained through evaportation of seawater needs to be cleaned; this is done by dissloving it in brine and then forcing it to crystallize. After the process, it is no lnoger possible to distinguish it from the salt extracted from rocks, by a mining process. Depending on the country, table salt for common use as a food additive may have iodine added. Sometimes Potassium fluoride is added as well.
List of minor planets: 183001–184000
| 183169 ||  || — || September 29, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
Robert Falcon Scott
Before his appointment to lead the Discovery Expedition, Scott had followed the conventional career of a naval officer in peacetime Victorian Britain, where opportunities for career advancement were keenly sought after by ambitious officers.
John A. Macdonald
Macdonald did not speak French as well as the Prime Ministers who came after him. He could speak Scottish Gaelic and a bit of Latin.
Balkans
Banac, Ivo. Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe: Yugoslavia, American Historical Review, v 97 #4 (October 1992), 1084-1104.
Deaths in November 2021
Robert Farris Thompson, 88, American historian and writer, problems caused by Parkinson's disease and COVID-19.
Carl-Henning Pedersen
Pedersen moved to Burgundy in the 1980s, but most of his work still came from Danish sources.  He surprised many when he worked on the redecoration of the Gothic cathedral in Ribe, working on the murals, painted glass and mosaics to illustrate Bible stories from 1983 to 1987.  He also produced bronze sculptures, and works in oils and watercolour.
Oscar Yanes
Considered one of the pioneers in real-time television journalism, with particular interviews confronting many in front of the cameras, he became famous for his television programs.
Umar
At first, Umar opposed Muhammad. After his conversion to Islam in 616, Umar became the first Muslim to openly pray at the Kaaba. Umar fought in almost all battles under Muhammad. After Muhammad's death in June 632, Umar pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr () as the first caliph. Umar served as the closest adviser to the Bakr until August 634. It was then that the dying Abu Bakr made Umar his successor.
List of minor planets: 133001–134000
| 133727 ||  || — || October 28, 2003 || Bergisch Gladbach || W. Bickel || URS || align=right | 5.3 km ||
Carlos Knight
Carlos Knight (born October 22, 1993) is an American actor. He starred in the Fred Figglehorn franchise as Diesel. Knight is from Columbia, South Carolina.
Uncle Tom's Cabin
When she first enters the story, she says that she does not know who made her: "I s'pect I growed. Don't think nobody never made me." In the early-to-mid 1900s, some doll companies made dolls that looked like Topsy. The expression "growed like Topsy" (later "grew like Topsy") began to be used in the English language. At first it meant to describe growing without planning it. Later, it simply meant growing a lot.
Steven Sotloff
On September 2, 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant released a video of the beheading of a man they identified as Sotloff.
Teatro Colón
The Teatro Colón (Spanish) (Columbus Theatre) in Buenos Aires, Argentina, is one of the world's best known opera houses.
Robert Altman
His movies MASH (1970), McCabe and Mrs. Miller (1971), and Nashville (1975) have been selected to keep in the United States National Film Registry.
Mia Anna Stauß
Mia Anna Stauß (born 1 August 2002) is a German volleyball player. In 2016 she was selected for the Junior Women's National Team. She played at the 2018 CEV U17/U18 Volleyball European Championship, and 2020 CEV U19/U20 Volleyball European Championship. From 2017 to 2019, she played for the VC Olympia Dresden youth team. She then played for Erfurt, in the 2019/20 season.
Houston County, Georgia
Houston County  is a county in the center of the U.S. state of Georgia. In 2020, the population is 163,633. Its county seat is Perry.
List of minor planets: 13001–14000
| 13510 || 1989 OL || — || July 29, 1989 || Lake Tekapo || A. C. Gilmore, P. M. Kilmartin || — || align=right | 4.7 km ||
Neptune Trojan
The discovery of  in a high inclination (>25°) orbit is significant because it suggests a ‘thick’ cloud of Trojans. It is believed that large (radius ≈ 100 km) Neptune Trojans could greatly outnumber the Jupiter Trojans.
Ho Jong-suk
Ho Jong-suk (; July 16, 1908 – June 5, 1991) was a Korean politician, journalist and independence activist. One of her main topics of interest was feminism. Her courtesy name was Jongja(정자, 貞子) and her pen name was Sukayi(수가이, 秀嘉伊).
Hemau
The district of Hemau is the largest in the Landkreis, and includes ten outlying villages which are parts of town, though they are not in the town of Hemau itself:
Bloom
In direct reduced iron, bloom is the name for an unconsolidated mass of iron metal, mixed with remains of slag and charcoal that is produced in the 'bloomery' process.
Tactical victory
A tactical victory happens when the winning side in a battle loses fewer troops than the other side.
Appendix (anatomy)
The caecum is a pouch-like part of the colon. The appendix is near the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine. The term "vermiform" comes from Latin and means "worm-like in appearance". Its length is approximately 4 to 6 centimetres.
Cat café
The world's first Cat Café started in Taipei. The name was "Cat Flower Garden". The idea was from Japan. The first Japanese one was "Neko no Jikan" in Osaka.