weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Saffron
No one knows how saffron arrived in South Asia. Traditional Kashmiri and Chinese accounts date its arrival anywhere between 900–2500 years ago. Historians studying ancient Persian records date the arrival to sometime before 500 BC, saying it was either Persian transplantation of saffron corms to stock new gardens and parks or a Persian invasion and colonization of Kashmir. Phoenicians then sold Kashmiri saffron as a dye and a treatment for melancholy. From there, saffron use in foods and dyes spread throughout South Asia. For example, Buddhist monks in India started wearing saffron-coloured robes after the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama's death. However, the robes were not dyed with costly saffron but turmeric, a less expensive dye, or jackfruit.
Presidential system
The first true presidential system was created during the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787.
Pallone
Pantalera or pallapugno alla pantalera is generally played on the urban streets. First action of every match consisted of shot pushing up the ball for rebound on a roof called pantalera in Piedmontese language. Other rules are the same of pallapugno.
August 4
1984 – Exactly a year after coming to power, Thomas Sankara changes Upper Volta's name to Burkina Faso.
Super Bowl XXXIV
In the second half, Tennessee fought back, with two Touchdowns - but only scored the extra point on one of them, and then tied the game with a field goal.
New York City
The 1735 trial and acquittal in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger, who had been accused of seditious libel after criticizing colonial governor William Cosby, helped to create the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was created under charter by King George II; it was called King's College, and it was in Lower Manhattan.
Cherickal
Cherickal is the a of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Auvergne
The administrative region of Auvergne was formed with the territory of the old province of Auvergne, most of the territory of the Bourbonnais and small parts of Languedoc and Lyonnais.
Ever Given
Ever Given is one of 13 container ships built to the Imabari 20000 design developed by Imabari Shipbuilding. With a length of , it is one of the longest ships in service. Its hull has a beam of , a depth of , and a fully laden draft of . Ever Given has a gross tonnage of 220,940; net tonnage of 99,155; and deadweight tonnage of 199,629 tons. The ship's container capacity is .
Markus Wischenbart
Markus Wischenbart (born in Tirol, Brixlegg, Austria) is a Dominicano-Austrian entrepreneur, the owner of Lifestyle Holidays Vacation Club, one of the largest resort complexes in the Dominican Republic.
Ancient China
Ancient China is a very old civilization. There are written records of the history of China which date from 1500 BC in the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC).
Syed Hussain Bilgrami
Syed Hussain Bilgrami was born in 1844 in Gaya and was educated at the Presidency College, Calcutta. He was married in 1864 and had four sons and one daughter.
Charles Babbage
Babbage's engines were among the first mechanical computers. His engines were not actually completed because he did not have enough money. Babbage realized that a machine could do the work better and more reliably than a human being. Babbage controlled building of some steam-powered machines that more or less did their job; calculations could be mechanized to an extent. Although Babbage's machines were large machines they were organized in a way similar to modern computer architecture. The data and program memory were separated, operation was instruction based, control unit could make conditional jumps and the machine had a separate I/O unit. Ada Lovelace studied how to program them.
Valley, Alabama
Its climate usually has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Valley has a humid subtropical climate. It is often abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Deaths in May 2020
Amador Suárez Villa, 76, Spanish fishing and sport executive, Vice President of Real Madrid (2006–2009), COVID-19.
Nièvre
Western zone, a zone organised along a north-south line formed by the valley of the Loire river; it is the zone of the department with higher population.
Bechyně
"Bechyně rainbow" is a reinforced concrete arched bridge that was designed by Eduard Viktor. It was completed on 28 October 1928. "Bechyně rainbow" was the highest reinforced concrete arch bridge in the former Czechoslovakia, the height above the river 50 m, 90 m span arch and length 203.38 m. The bridge is used for road and rail transport and for walk as well. This bridge has become an icon of the town and was used in the official town logo.
Anne Boleyn
Anne came back to the royal court and soon King Henry fell passionately in love with her. He wanted her to become his mistress, however she categorically refused, which made Henry's desire for her even greater.
List of minor planets: 5001–6000
| 5289 Niemela ||  ||  || May 28, 1990 || El Leoncito || Félix Aguilar Obs. || EOS || align=right | 9.9 km ||
List of minor planets: 84001–85000
| 84650 ||  || — || November 7, 2002 || Kingsnake || J. V. McClusky || THM || align=right | 4.3 km ||
Nils Arne Eggen
Nils Arne Eggen (17 September 1941 – 19 January 2022) was a Norwegian footballer, manager and teacher. He was known for playing with Rosenborg BK between 1960 until 1963 and again from 1966 until 1969. He also managed Rosenborh six times, beginning in 1971 and stopping in 2010. He also played for the national team between 1974 until 1977.
Final Fantasy IV
The most important person in the game is Cecil. He is a Dark Knight for the Kingdom of Baron. You help Cecil beat Golbez, an evil person who steals strong crystals from the world. Many different people help Cecil out during the game.
Olena Zelenska
Olena Volodymyrivna Zelenska (; née Kiyashko, Кіяшко; born 6 February 1978) is a Ukrainian screenwriter. She is the current First Lady of Ukraine since 2019. She is the wife of President Volodymyr Zelensky.
Pound
Fist bump (also a "pound" or a "fist pound"), a gesture similar in meaning to a handshake or high five
Trail
In Australia, the word track can be used interchangeably with trail, and can refer to anything from a dirt road to a pedestrian walkway (generally also unpaved). The term "trail" gained popularity during World War II, when many servicemen from the United States were stationed in Australia, which probably influenced its being adopted by elements of the Australian media at the time (see Kokoda Track). In New Zealand, the word track is used almost exclusively except in reference to cross-country skiing, where trail is used.
Oregon Trail
At night, the group would move the wagons into a circle ("circle the wagons") and put their animals inside the circle.  This kept them from wandering away, or being killed or stolen.  If the weather was dry, people slept outside.  If it was wet, people slept under their wagons.
Pachacuti
Pachacuti reorganized the new empire, the Tahuantinsuyu or "the united four provinces."  Under his system, there were four apos that each controlled one of four provinces (suyu).
List of minor planets: 3001–4000
| 3576 Galina ||  ||  || February 26, 1984 || Nauchnij || N. S. Chernykh || — || align=right | 7.4 km ||
List of minor planets: 27001–28000
| 27431 Jimcole ||  ||  || March 27, 2000 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 4.1 km ||
Durga Keshar Khanal
Durga Keshar Khanal () is the 1st Provincial Governor of Karnali Province. He was recommended as Governor of Karnali Province on 13 January 2018.
European Union
After World War II, the countries in Europe wanted to live peacefully together and help one another's economies. Instead of fighting each other for coal and steel, the first member countries (West) Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg created one European Coal and Steel Community in 1952.
Solomon Dias Bandaranaike
Sir Solomon Dias Abeywickrema Jayatilleke Senewiratna Rajakumaruna Kadukeralu Bandaranaike KCMG, Maha Mudaliyar, JP (; 22 May 1862 - 31 July 1946) was the chief representative and adviser to the Governor of Ceylon, the monarch's representative in colonial Ceylon.
Crawford County, Illinois
Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 18,679 people lived there. The county seat is Robinson.
Turkana boy
The shape of the pelvis identifies that the specimen was a male. His estimated age at death depends upon whether the maturity stage of his teeth or skeletal is used, and whether that maturity is compared to that of modern humans or chimpanzees.
Buichi Saito
Buichi Saito (齋藤武市, Saito Buichi, January 27, 1925 - January 2011) is a Japanese movie director from Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture.
Jamshied Sharifi
Jamshied Sharifi (born October 17, 1960) is an American composer and musician. He was born in Topeka, Kansas to an Iranian father and an American mother. At an early age, Sharifi was exposed to Jazz and Middle Eastern music by his father and to European classical and church music by his mother. He began to study classical piano at age five and quickly developed a thirst for musical instruction and a desire to improvise. At age nine he began studying guitar and drums, and at age ten added flute.
Manitoba
The main political parties in Manitoba are the New Democratic Party, the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba, and the Liberal Party.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn
On 29 June 2011, French finance minister Christine Lagarde was elected IMF Managing director and took office on 5 July 2011.
Ziarat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Ziarat is situated coordinates 35° 40' 26" North, 71° 55' 28" East located in lower Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan.
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch
In his later years, he worked against local antisemitism through an association called the Oberhessischer Verein für Volksbildung (OVV), which he founded in 1893 with his second wife, Hulda Meister.
Sleep disorder
Sleep paralysis: temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep.  Sleep paralysis may be accompanied by hallucinations of sight, hearing or touch. It is quite common.
A Simple Story
A Simple Story () is a 1970 Tunisian drama movie directed by Abdellatif Ben Ammar and starring Labiba Ben Ammar, Juliet Berto, Pia Colombo.
Dubai Police Force
There are 27 stations and they operate 24 hours a day and operate daily, including on weekends and holidays. The stations provide services in six languages, and they provide services in the following categories:
Ahmed Kathrada
African Activist Archive See a 1970s ANC campaign button "Free South African Political Prisoners - Free Ahmed Kathrada - ANC"
Phantom of Heilbronn
An analysis of the mitochondrial DNA from the samples collected in Austria showed that it was most often found among people in Eastern Europe and neighboring Russia. This was not discovered in the German investigations. The analysis of mitochondrial DNA done in criminal proceedings is limited. The analysis could only determine a few other personal attributes of a suspect apart from sex. The killer existence was disputed, but is now said to be untrue.
Utah Territory
The Utah Territory was an American territory which would eventually become the State of Utah in 1896.
Dung beetle
Dung beetles live in many different habitats, including deserts, farmlands, forests, and grasslands. They do not like extremely cold or dry weather. They are found on all continents except Antarctica.
William M. Jennings
Born in New York, New York, Jennings was owner of the New York Rangers from 1959 until his death in 1981.  The William M. Jennings Trophy was named in his honour.  Jennings also helped initiate the Lester Patrick Trophy in 1966, which he would win in 1971.  He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1975, and the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1981.
Dogri language
Dogri () is an Indo-Aryan language. Although formerly treated as a Punjabi dialect, Dogri is now considered to be a member of the Western Pahari group of languages.
Piccadilly line
The Piccadilly line was to be upgraded in 2014–15 and would have had new trains as well as new signalling. This would have increased the line's capacity by some 24%. Bids for the rolling-stock order were submitted in 2008. However, after the acquisition of Tube Lines by Transport for London in June 2010, this order was cancelled.
Who Will Save Your Soul
"Who Will Save Your Soul" is a 1996 song by Jewel and is the leading single to her debut studio album Pieces of You. It went to number 7 in Canada, number 11 in the United States, number 14 in New Zealand and number 27 in Australia. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1997.
Indentured servitude
Both male and female laborers could be subject to violence, occasionally even resulting in death. Richard Hofstadter notes that, as slaves arrived in greater numbers after 1700, white laborers in Virginia became a "privileged stratum, assigned to lighter work and more skilled tasks". He also notes that "Runaways were regularly advertised in the newspapers, rewards were offered, and both sheriffs and the general public were enlisted to secure their return. ... The standard penalty in the North, not always rigorously enforced, was extra service of twice the time the master had lost, though whipping was also common."
Party to End All Parties
"Party to End All Parties" is a 1977 song by Australia glam rock band Skyhooks. It was the only single from their greatest hits album The Skyhooks Tapes. It went to number 24 in Australia.
Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
The warrior is buried at Shogun-zuka which is east of Kyoto. His bow, arrows, quiver and sword were buried with him by order of the Emperor.
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi
The CEO of Messiah Foundation International is Younus AlGohar. Shahi claimed to have met with Jesus Christ in 1997.
Baking
In ancient history, the first baking happened when humans took wild grass grains, and soaked them in water. Then they mixed everything together, and also mashed it. After that, this mixture was poured onto a flat, hot rock, and roasted on hot embers. This new way of making bread was much easier than the other ways of doing so. This was because bread could be made anytime if there was fire.
Evolution of fish
The Agnatha (meaning "no jaws") is a superclass of fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata. Agnatha comes from the Greek. The first armoured agnathans were the ostracoderms, precursors to the bony fish and hence to the tetrapods.
January 13
2012 – The 2012 Winter Youth Olympics begin in Innsbruck, Austria. These are the first Winter Youth Olympics.
Heterodoxy
Heterodoxy in the Roman Catholic Church in a similar way means views that differ from strictly orthodox views, but retain sufficient faithfulness to the original doctrine to avoid heresy.
Deaths in June 2017
Chi Po-lin, 52, Taiwanese aerial photographer and director (Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above), helicopter crash.
Typhoon Wutip (2019)
Back on Federated States of Micronesia, it passed over Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Yap states in the Federated States of Micronesia from February 19–22 as a Category 2 typhoon with sustained wind speeds of more than 160 km/h (100 mph). Wutip left at least 165 people homeless and leaving approximately 160 houses damaged or destroyed in both Chuuk and Yap.
Peterborough
Human settlement began before the Bronze Age, as seen at the Flag Fen archaeological site to the east.  There is also evidence of Roman occupation. In the Anglo-Saxon English period of time, a monastery, Medeshamstede was built. This later became Peterborough Cathedral.
Elmwood Park, New Jersey
Elmwood Park is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. In the 2010 United States Census, 19,403 people lived here.
Deaths in March 2017
Sir Probyn Inniss, 80, Saint Kitts and Nevis lawyer, Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis (1975–1981).
List of Percy Jackson and the Olympians characters
Ophiotaurus: A half-cow half-snake monster. It is an ancient monster that could bring down the gods if it was slain and its entrails were sacrificed. It was nicknamed Bessie by Percy Jackson who initially assumed it was female, although Grover later informed him that it was a male. Percy saved it from a trawler's net after being fetched by the Hippocampi.
Orchestra
Sometimes a player will double on these extra instruments, for example: one of the flute players may also play the piccolo in the same piece. It depends on the piece of music. Obviously a player cannot play the flute and piccolo at the same time. If the two instruments do play at the same time an extra player will be needed for the piccolo.
Night of the Long Knives
The Night of the Long Knives (German: ) or "Operation Hummingbird" () was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany. It happened between 30 June and 2 July 1934 when the Nazi regime executed at least 90 people and an estimated 200 for political reasons. Most of those killed were members of the "Storm Troopers" (SA) (German: ).
Feminism
Feminism started with the idea that human rights should be given to women. This idea was put forward by some philosophers in the 18th and 19th centuries such as Mary Wollstonecraft and John Stuart Mill. Later feminists in the early 20th century also said that women should be allowed to vote in a democracy. Many women felt very strongly that they should be allowed to vote and there were many protests. These women were called Suffragettes. This is because they were fighting for Universal suffrage which means everybody is able to vote. The Suffragettes staged many protests for their rights. Some women even committed suicide to show how wrong it was that they could not take part in politics. After women received the vote, feminism worked to make all of society more equal for women.
List of places in New York
Click a letter to find places in New York starting with that letter. For the links to individual pages of places (counties, towns, cities, villages, and census-designated places), please see the Administrative divisions of New York at the bottom.
List of programs broadcast by BET
These shows have been picked up by BET for additional seasons after having aired previous seasons on another network.
Jean-Pierre Jeunet
Jean-Pierre Jeunet bought his first camera at the age of 17 and made short movies while studying animation at Cinémation Studios. He made friends with Marc Caro. Caro was a designer and comic book artist. Caro worked on many of Jeunet's movies with him.
Southeast Alaska
Southeast Alaska is a  rain forest within what is called the Pacific temperate rain forest zone. The most common trees are evergreens called the sitka spruce and the western hemlock.
Comet NEOWISE
The comet is notable for being one of the brightest visible to observers in the northern hemisphere since Comet Hale–Bopp in 1997.
Tarzan's New York Adventure
Circus workers looking for lions in the jungle kidnap Boy. They take him back to the United States for their show.  Tarzan, Jane, and Cheeta go to New York City in search of Boy. Tarzan finds the circus where Boy is being held captive. The circus elephants break free. They destroy the circus. Tarzan rescues Boy in the confusion. A judge grants Tarzan and Jane full custody of Boy.
Tōhoku History Museum
The museum acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits a collection which focuses on the tangible heritage and the intangible heritage of  Tōhoku. The museum holds archaeological objects from excavations in the region.
Timeline of the Islamic State (2014)
In late January, it was confirmed that Syrian rebels had assassinated ISIS's second-in-command, Haji Bakr, who was al-Qaeda's military council head and a former military officer in Saddam Hussein's army.
Russian America
Gibson, James R. "Old Russia in the New World: adversaries and adversities in Russian America." in European Settlement and Development in North America (University of Toronto Press, 2019) pp. 46-65.
Ministry of National Defense (Romania)
The Ministry of National Defense () is one of the 19 ministries of the Government of Romania.  The current Minister of Defense is Mihnea Motoc, who is a member of the Democratic Liberal Party.
Pir Hameeduddin Sialvi
Hazrat Pir Khwaja Hameeduddin Sialvi (1936 – 17 September 2020) was a Pakistani spiritual leader and politician. He was the  sajjadah nasheen of  Sial Sharif shrine in Sargodha, Pakistan. He was a member of the Senate of Pakistan between 1988 to 1994. He was a member of the Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Sialvi was born in Sial Sharif.
The Cleveland Show
Cleveland Brown, an African-American male who is very polite to everyone and has a unique laugh, he used to be Peter Griffin's friend until moving.
Deaths in March 2014
March 16 - Alexander Pochinok, 56, Russian economist, politician, and civil servant, cardiac arrest.
Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)
"Young and Beautiful" reached the top ten in Australia where it was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In May 2013, the song broke into the Billboard Hot 100.
David Eby
David Eby  (born July 21, 1977 in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian politician. He is the 37th and current Premier of British Columbia since November 18, 2022. He was the Attorney General of British Columbia under John Horgan from 2017 until 2022.
Lincoln City F.C.
The team play at the 10,127 capacity Sincil Bank in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, and are nicknamed the Imps after the legend of the Lincoln Imp. More recently, they have also been known as the Red Imps. Traditionally they play in red and white striped shirts with black shorts and red and white socks.
Voodoo
Zombies are a large part of popular horror culture, and they originated in voodoo folklore from the original word, “nbzambi”, which refers to the primary sprit and/or to one’s soul.  The 2009 release of Zombieland and the 2004 movie Shaun of the Dead are both horror-comedies.
VLC media player
VLC uses a large number of free decoding and encoding libraries. Many of its codecs are provided by the libavcodec codec library from the FFmpeg project, but it uses mainly its own muxer and demuxers. VLC gained honor as the first player to support playback of encrypted DVDs on Linux by using the libdvdcss DVD library.
2014
March 24 - The Madrid–Barajas Airport, Madrid's largest airport, is renamed to the Adolfo Suárez, Madrid–Barajas Airport to honor the late Prime Minister of Spain Adolfo Suárez.
List of English monarchs
In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy invaded England. He defeated King Harold Godwinson and became King.
Ragamuffin War
The Ragamuffin War (Portuguese: Guerra dos Farrapos or Revolução Farroupilha) was an uprising that began in southern Brazil. It started in the province (current state) of Rio Grande do Sul in 1835.
Silicon Valley (TV series)
The show's group cast and character development are among its strong points. Thomas Middleditch's Richard Hendricks goes through a transformation from a shy programmer to a bold leader. Other characters, such as T.J. Miller's Erlich Bachman and Zach Woods' Jared Dunn, offer humor and emotional depth. The cast's chemistry plays a part in the success and long impact of the show.
List of minor planets: 12001–13000
| 12193 || 1979 EL || — || March 4, 1979 || Anderson Mesa || N. G. Thomas || EUN || align=right | 9.4 km ||
Ordinary language philosophy
Ordinary language philosophy is a way of doing philosophy that uses ordinary, everyday words. It came out of analytic philosophy, the most common way of doing philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century.
Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!
Wubbzy (Grey DeLisle) is a yellow gerbil-like creature. He is cute and obsessed with his tail, on which he can bounce like a pogo stick.
Nazi songs
The Horst-Wessel-Lied, also known as Die Fahne Hoch (The flag on high), was the anthem of the Nazi Party. The song was made by Horst Wessel, a SA leader, who was killed by a member of the Communist Party of Germany. The song, as with many Nazi songs, is banned in Germany.