weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Lenz's law
As another example of the application of Lenz's law, consider a coil of wire to which a battery is suddenly connected. Suppose that the battery starts a current flowing clockwise, as viewed by the observer. This current will give rise to a magnetic field whose lines will thread the coil and circle back outside it. Thus, as the current due to the battery builds up, there is a changing magnetic flux through the coil and this must result in an induced emf in the coil. What is the direction of this induced emf? Lenz's law tells us immediately that it must be counterclockwise, so as to oppose the building up of the current. Similarly, when the current in a circuit is broken, the induced emf seeks to keep the current from dying out, and this accounts for the sparking observed when switches are opened slowly. The induced emf in a circuit whose current is changing is called the back emf, since it always opposes the alteration in the current. It arises from change in the current's own magnetic field, an effect referred to as self-inductance.
Mourning dove
Mourning doves can be easily harmed by several different parasites and diseases, including tapeworms, nematodes, mites, and lice. The Trichomonas gallinae, a parasite which lives in the mouth, is especially severe. While the bird sometimes shows no ill effects, the parasite often causes a yellowish growth in the mouth and throat. This can make the bird starve to death.
Amber Heard
Their divorce had a lot of media attention when Heard said that Depp had been abusive throughout their relationship, and Depp in turn said in 2018 that Heard had abused him, before unsuccessfully suing the publishers of British tabloid The Sun for English defamation.
Nico Rijnders
Reinier Johannes Maria "Nico" Rijnders (30 July 1947 – 16 March 1976) was a Dutch footballer who played for NAC Breda and Ajax Amsterdam. He was part of their European Cup victory in 1971. He earned 8 caps for the Netherlands national football team.
1995–96 NHL season
1995–96 would mark the last season the Buffalo Sabres would play in the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium, the Flyers at the Spectrum, and Canadiens at the Montreal Forum.
List of minor planets: 47001–48000
| 47094 ||  || — || January 15, 1999 || Višnjan Observatory || K. Korlević || — || align=right | 2.1 km ||
Wine
Next, the sweet grape juice is fermented, by adding yeast. In a few days, the yeast turns the sugar into alcohol, and also releases carbon dioxide.
Tromsø Heliport, University Hospital
The heliport was established in 1988, but there were already air ambulance services in Tromsø in 1985. There was some competition between two different companies providing this service, which made things difficult for the hospital. In 1986, the Norwegian government decided to create a national helicopter ambulance service, and Tromsø was chosen as one of the eight bases.
Camilo José Cela
Camilo José Cela y Trulock, 1st Marquis of Iria Flavia (; 11 May 1916 – 17 January 2002) was a Spanish novelist, short story writer and essayist. He worked with the Generation of '36 movement.
Rosie O'Donnell
Roseann "Rosie" O'Donnell (born March 21, 1962) is an American television host, comedienne, actress, and writer. She gained exposure by appearing on Star Search, a talent show.
List of religions
These religious traditions are not recognized as parts of Islam by mainstream Islamic fiqh, but consider themselves to be Muslim.
Roya Saberi Negad Nobakht
Seven other Facebook users were arrested along with Roya. The other seven names are Amir Golestani, Masoud Ghasemkhani, Fariborz Kardarfar, Seyed Masoud Seyed Talebi, Amin Akramipour, Mehdi Reyshahri, and Naghmeh Shahisavandi Shirazi.
Wyandotte County, Kansas
Wyandotte County (; county code WY) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2020 census, 169,245 people lived there. This would make it the county with the fourth-most number of people in Kansas. Its county seat is Kansas City. Kansas City is also the biggest city in Wyandotte County. It has a unified government.  Wyandotte County west of Kansas City, Missouri.
Great Britain at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Skiers had training runs for the downhill race on 7 March.  Their practice runs in the downhill on 8 and 9 March were cancelled.
Porfirio Lobo Sosa
Porfirio Lobo Sosa (born 22 December 1947), known as Pepe Lobo is a Honduran politician. He was President of Honduras from 2010 to 2014.
Royal Leamington Spa
The town is built by a river called the River Leam which flows through the middle of the town from east to west. The town is now connected to another town called Warwick. Other nearby settlements include Kenilworth (about six miles away), Rugby (about sixteen miles away) and Coventry (about ten miles away).
Advanced Placement Program
AP courses are not required to go to college however, most students who apply to picky colleges and universities like Stanford University and MIT take multiple AP courses in high school. They do this for various purposes:
Virginia Tech massacre
The Virginia Tech massacre was a school shooting on April 16, 2007, which took place at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, a college in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States. Seung-Hui Cho, a senior English major at Virginia Tech, who had been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder and selective mutism killed 32 people before killing himself. The killings occurred in two separate attacks on the campus. The first at around 7:15 a.m., when two students were shot and killed at  West Ambler Johnston Hall, a co-ed residence hall that houses 894 students. More than two and a half hours later, 31 others, including Cho, were shot and killed across Norris Hall, which houses the Engineering Science and Mechanics program among others, where three main doors had been chained. Victims were found in different locations around the building.
Goodbye Earl
A music video for the song was released. The video begins in a trailer park where the viewer is introduced to Earl (Dennis Franz), Wanda (Jane Krakowski), and Mary Ann (Lauren Holly). The videos flashes back to when Mary Ann and Wanda were in their high school days. After graduating, Mary Ann moves away and Wanda marries a man named Earl. Earl abuses her and she tries to hide her bruises with sunglasses, makeup and long sleeve shirts. Wanda files for divorce and gets a restraining order. Earl does not care about the restraining order and beats Wanda so bad that she ends up in the intensive care unit. After hearing the news, Mary Ann flys from Atlanta to see her. They decided to murder Earl and do so by putting poison in his black eyed peas. They dump his body in a lake and he becomes a missing person.
Angel (1999 TV series)
Joss Whedon and David Greenwalt created a short video, often called the "Unaired Angel pilot" for the WB Network. The idea for the series was a new version of the old detective genre.
Deaths in October 2020
Carlton Chapman, 49, Indian footballer (East Bengal, national team) and manager (Wahingdoh), heart attack.
Arnold Heertje
From 1964 to 1999 he was Professor of Political Economy at the Law Faculty of the University of Amsterdam, and from 1997 to 2006 he was Professor in the History of Economic Science. Heertje was a member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences, elected in 1997.
Depression (mental illness)
Lithium. This is a mood stabilizer often used for bipolar disorder, but it can also help people with depression.
St. Peter's Basilica
("...you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church ... and I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven...." Vulgate, .)
List of Egyptian deities
Amun  – A creator god, patron deity of the city of Thebes, and the preeminent deity in Egypt during the New Kingdom
Henry V (play)
Henry V is a play by William Shakespeare. It is called a history play. Shakespeare's source was The Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland by Raphael Holinshed. The play was probably first acted between 1598 and 1599. It was first printed in 1600. Laurence Olivier and Kenneth Branaugh have both made movies of the play.
Roeselare
After the Battle of Waterloo became Roeselare Dutch again, untill the independence of Belgium that caused also poverty. The construction of the railway Kortrijk-Brugge (1838) and the invention of the steam-engine made the situation much better.
Pekka Haavisto
Pekka Olavi Haavisto (born 23 March 1958) is a Finnish politician. He is a member of the Green League. He became the Minister for Foreign Affairs since 2019.
Harland Williams
He is the author and illustrator of his own series of children's books involving a little brontosaurus named Lickety Split. Williams' love of art drove him to create the series, in which the curious, young dinosaur embarks on a series of amazing adventures and learns important life lessons in the process. The artistically inclined Williams had refined his passion for drawing and painting at Canada's Sheridan College in Oakville, Ontario.  Finding a creative outlet in poetry and painting while working as a forest ranger for five years after dropping out of Sheridan College, Williams set his goals to leave the forest as a stand-up comic and actor, soon moving to Los Angeles to pursue his newfound calling.
Roman Forum
The Roman Forum is an area of the city of Rome which the ancient city developed around. It is the place where commerce, business, cult, and the administration of justice took place.
Oxford Circus
The crossing opened on November 2nd of the same year, by which time the cost had risen to £5 million. The Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, said it was "a triumph for British engineering, Japanese innovation and good old common sense". Others noted that a similar crossing in Balham, South London had opened in 2005 at a cost of only £98,000.
Szeming Sze
In 1975, Henry Van Zile Hyde, Chief of Health Division during the Truman Administration, said of Dr Sze “...[he] was the member of the Chinese delegation. His father had been the Chinese Ambassador to England and the United States. And Szeming Sze was a very brilliant Chinese”.
Without You (Badfinger song)
The song got little attention at first, but when  Harry Nilsson recorded a  of it, his single became a worldwide hit. Nilsson, Ham and Evans all reached career peaks, and Nilsson won a Grammy Award for his recording.
Dialogue
Dialogue or dialog is a shared inquiry or the art of thinking together. Dialogue is a rhetorical, literary and theatrical format.  It means a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people.
Harry Kane
As of match played 17 November 2019. England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Kane goal.
Glorious Path
Glorious Path () is a 1948 Soviet drama movie directed by Boris Buneev, Anatoli Rybakov and Mikhail Schweitzer. It stars Aleksandr Antonov, Aleksey Bakhar, and Sergey Bondarchuk.
Garena Free Fire
Free Fire has collaborated with various artists and brands to introduce exclusive in-game content, including partnerships with DJ Alok, Cristiano Ronaldo, Justin Beiber and BTS. These collaborations have brought unique character skins, emotes, and other items to the game.
List of minor planets: 8001–9000
| 8643 Quercus || 1988 SC ||  || September 16, 1988 || Haute-Provence || E. W. Elst || EUN || align=right | 5.8 km ||
Benito Pérez Galdós
Benito Pérez Galdós (May 10, 1843 – January 4, 1920) was a Spanish realist novelist. Considered by many second only to Cervantes in stature, Pérez Galdós was the greatest Spanish realist novelist. Born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, he moved to Madrid at the age of 20 where he spent most of his adult life. Within Spain his most popular works are the earlier works: the Episodios nacionales (46 volumes). Outside Spain his Novelas españolas contemporáneas are more popular.
Young Artist Award
The Young Artist Foundation is a charity started in 1978 by Hollywood Foreign Press member, Maureen Dragone to raise money for child artists to go to special schools to study acting, singing, or other special arts.  One of the most well known contributors to give money to the Young Artist Foundation is the Hollywood Foreign Press Association.
Pumori
Nearly 500 people had reached the summit of Pumori by 2005. 42 (13 after reaching the summit) people lost their lives while climbing by 2005. It's popularity increased by 2008. From the summit, high Tibetan plateau can be seen on the one side and Nepal can be seen on the other side. The western part of the Everest can also be seen from the summit. However, there have been some dangers from avalanches. Some Spanish climbing teams took heavy losses (such as in 1989 and 2001). 2015 avalanche killed and injured many people. It was likely caused by the 2015 Nepal earthquake. It is said to have started from the Pumori-Lingtren ridge.
Marama Davidson
Marama Mere-Ana Davidson (née Paratene) is a New Zealand politician. She became a member of the New Zealand parliament in 2015 as a representative of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand. She is also the female co-leader of the Green Party.
Storm history of Hurricane Wilma
The meteorological history of Hurricane Wilma, the strongest tropical cyclone known in the Western Hemisphere, began in the second week of October 2005. A big weather system formed across much of the Caribbean Sea and slowly organized to the southeast of Jamaica. By late on October 15, the system was became strong for the National Hurricane Center to name it Tropical Depression Twenty-Four.
Simplified molecular input line entry specification
Open Babel – an open-source chemical toolbox allowing anyone to search, convert, analyze, or store biochemical data.
Rice riots of 1918
The Rice Riots were the biggest, most violent and widespread in modern Japanese history. The first protest happened in the small fishing town of Uozu in Toyama Prefecture, on 23 July 1918. Starting with peaceful petitioning, the protest quickly grew into riots, strikes, looting, incendiary bombings of police stations and government offices and into armed fights. By mid-September 1918, over 623 protests and or riots had happened in 38 cities, 153 towns and 177 villages, with over 2 million people taking part in them. 25,000 people were arrested, and 8200 were convicted of crimes. Punishments were given including minor fines and up to the death penalty.
Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626
626 has been created by Jumba after 621 had negative results. 626 has been collecting DNA to help the 700 series of experiments get started.
List of minor planets: 150001–151000
| 150742 ||  || — || August 22, 2001 || Desert Eagle || W. K. Y. Yeung || — || align=right | 1.9 km ||
ISO 3166-1
ISO 3166-1 numeric, uses three digits. Using numbers is useful in countries that do not use the Latin alphabet. This is identical to codes defined by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra made some enemies amongst the courtiers. The reign of Cleopatra was ended by a cabal of courtiers, led by the eunuch Pothinus. They removed Cleopatra from power, as her being a woman, and made Ptolemy sole ruler, in about 51 to 48 BC. She had to leave the country. Ptolemy was king, but because he was still a boy, Pothinus and his friends were the real leaders of Egypt.
Curb Records
Curb Records supports charitable programs through the Mike Curb Family Foundation. Some of the supported programs include; the Mike Curb Family Welcome Centre at Second Harvest, Curb Youth Symphony, Curb Young Musicians Competition, Curb Concerto Competition, Curb Family Music Education Centre at the Nashville Symphony, and the Nashville Alliance For Public Education.
List of minor planets: 163001–164000
| 163910 ||  || — || September 27, 2003 || Desert Eagle || W. K. Y. Yeung || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
U Got It Bad
The song was produced by Jermaine Dupri. It was co-produced by Bryan-Michael Cox. The Soulpower remix had more airplay in some countries than the original version. The song is ranked at number 99 on the Billboard All-Time Hot 100 Top Songs. It was named the 15th most successful song from 2000 to 2009 on the Billboard Hot 100 Songs of the Decade.
Giovanni Bramucci
In 1968 he won bronze medals in the team time trial at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and UCI Road World Championships. He finished eighth at the Olympics and tenth at the world championships. After that he turned professional, but had little success and retired in 1971.
Safety data sheet
A Material safety data sheet, commonly abbreviated to MSDS, is a document for a chemical compound. It explains the hazards of the chemical and gives an overview of the chemical's properties.
Reedy Creek Observatory
Reedy Creek Observatory is an observatory for looking at Near-Earth objects.  It is run by John Broughton, an Australian astronomer.  It can be found on the Gold Coast, Queensland at Reedy Creek, Queensland.
Karuyo Matsukawa
She competed at the 1990 Asian Games winning a bronze medal, 1994 Asian Games, and 1994 Goodwill Games.
Quinine
The best type of quinine used to treat malaria was found by Charles Marie de La Condamine in 1737. Quinine helped Europeans colonize Africa. A historian said that "it was quinine ... that gave colonists fresh opportunities to swarm into the Gold Coast, Nigeria and other parts of west Africa".
Kinetic energy
is the moment of inertia (resistance to angular acceleration or deceleration, equal to the product of the mass and the square of its perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation);
Chantal Haenen
Chantal Haenen (born 22 April 1997) is a Dutch para cyclist. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Suzy Spafford
"Tickle" is a ladybug who lives in the backyard. By the way, Witzy calls all ladybugs in his backyard "Tickle".
Tomorrow Comes Today
"Tomorrow Comes Today" is a 2000 EP and 2002 song by English band Gorillaz. It was taken from their EP of the same name and is the fourth single from their debut studio album Gorillaz and went to number 33 in the United Kingdom.
List of minor planets: 6001–7000
| 6262 Javid || 1978 RZ ||  || September 1, 1978 || Nauchnij || N. S. Chernykh || KOR || align=right | 7.8 km ||
Orange Is the New Black
In April 2015, the series was renewed for a fourth season, to be released on June 17, 2016. In February 2016, the series was renewed through seven seasons.
Suzie Bates
Suzannah Wilson Bates is a cricketer from New Zealand. Bates plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team. She was born on September 16, 1987.
Southern river otter
The southern river otter (Lontra provocax) is a type of otter. It is found in Chile and Argentina. It lives in both saltwater and freshwater environments. It is an endangered species because of poaching, water pollution, and habitat loss.
The Mysteries of Alfred Hedgehog
Alfred Hedgehog is the main detective of the series. He is one of three detectives appearing in every episode. His eyes are green and his primary outfit is a white shirt covered in a blue T-shirt with  khaki shorts. He is a young detective who carries a  device called a Detectaberry. With the help of his friends and family, he uses these clues to solve mysteries, most of which have something to do with the natural world or science. His catchphrase in most episodes is, "This is serious mysterious".
Human rights in Suriname
Suriname faces various human rights issues. It is from the beginning of the country's history with their native Maroons. The issues are corruption, human trafficking, abuse and violence against women and children, child labour, and criminal defamation laws.
Kuril Islands
Japan is asking for return of Etorofu, Kunashiri, Shikotan and Habomai shoto. They say that these islands are being illegally held by Russia. Several political parties in Japan are asking for return of all Chishima Islands. Russia has said that it would return Shikotan and Habomai shoto in 1956 but Japan did not agree to this agreement because it meant the United States would keep the island of Okinawa.
Commodore Nutt
Thumb was not appearing in New York City when Lavinia was hired, but he met her when he visited the Museum in the autumn of 1862. He told Barnum the same day that he had fallen in love with her. Thumb wanted Barnum on his side in this love affair (rather than on Nutt's side), so he quietly promised Barnum he would marry Lavinia in a public ceremony. Barnum knew at once that such a spectacle would make him a fortune. He told Lavinia to take Thumb's romantic interest seriously. He reminded her that the little man was rich.
Washington County, Kentucky
Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,027. Its county seat is Springfield. The county is named for George Washington, the first President of the United States (1789–1797). The county was formed in 1792.
Merovingian dynasty
Patrick J. Geary: Before France and Germany: The Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Saint Paul Parish, Antigua and Barbuda
Saint Paul is a parish of Antigua and Barbuda on the island of Antigua. Fort Berkeley is located in Nelson’s Dockyard National Park.
Chess
Euwe, Max and Kramer H. 1994.  The middlegame, books I and II. Hays.  and  This goes further than improvers need, but might be used by chess teachers as a source of classic positions.
Advertising Standards Authority
The Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom) checks the advertising industry in the United Kingdom. It does not enforce the law.  Its code of advertising practice is generally in line with the law. The ASA is not paid for by the British government, but by a voluntary payment of about 0.1% on display advertising costs.
Pacific Grove, California
Pacific Grove is a coastal town in Monterey County, California, US. The total population was 15,090 in the 2020 census. Pacific Grove is located between Point Pinos and Monterey. Its elevation is 151 feet (46 m).
Lal Khan
He was a physician by profession but ceased practicing medicine. He was the leader of the Pakistani Marxist organisation The Struggle, and editor of its newspaper. He also wrote regular articles for Daily Times and the Dunya.
Kulanada
Kulanada consists of these villages - Ambalakkadavu, Punnakulanji, Ulanadu, Ullannur, Kaipuzha, Kaithakadu, Kaluveli, Koodamparampu, Nediyuzhathilpadi, Panangadu, Pookaitha, Manthuka, Parayankara, Vattayam, Pandissery, Panil, Nedumpoyya and Paivazhi
May 3
2007 – The Scottish National Party, under Alex Salmond, narrowly wins in the election to the Scottish Parliament.
Cypriot Americans
Cypriot Americans are Americans of full or partial Cypriot ancestry. Cypriot Americans, alongside English, speak Cypriot Greek, Cypriot Turkish, Cypriot Arabic, or Armenian. Most Cypriot Americans are either Eastern Christians or Sunni Muslims.
Nagorno-Karabakh
The region became a subject of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan in 1918 when both states gained brief independence. Two years later, Soviet Union conquered both of the new states and created the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast within Azerbaijan.
Van Johnson
Van Johnson (Charles Van Dell Johnson, August 25, 1916 – December 12, 2008) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, singer, and dancer who is known for his roles in 30 Seconds over Tokyo, A Guy Named Joe and in The Caine Mutiny.
List of minor planets: 32001–33000
| 32770 Starchik ||  ||  || December 23, 1984 || Nauchnij || L. G. Karachkina || — || align=right | 4.5 km ||
Intensive farming
There are concerns over the sustainability of industrial agriculture, and the environmental effects of fertilizers and pesticides. This has led to people buying organic food. It has also led to the funding for the development of sustainable technology.
Island Gardens DLR station
The extension of the DLR to a new terminus at Lewisham passes under the River Thames in a deep tube tunnel. This required a new Island Gardens DLR station to be built, further away from the river, and underground. The original station and the southern end of the connecting viaduct have since been demolished.
Mont Aigoual
Mont Aigoual () is a French mountain in the Cévennes, a southern part of the Massif Central in the Occitanie region. It is on the border of the Lozère and Gard departments and is the highest mountain of Gard.