weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary hypertension
Further procedures are required to confirm the presence of pulmonary hypertension and exclude other possible diagnoses. These generally include pulmonary function tests, blood tests, electrocardiography (ECG), arterial blood gas measurements, X-rays of the chest (followed by high-resolution CT scanning if interstitial lung disease is suspected), and ventilation-perfusion or V/Q scanning to exclude chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Biopsy of the lung is usually not indicated unless the pulmonary hypertension is thought to be due to an underlying interstitial lung disease. But lung biopsies are fraught with risks of bleeding due to the high intrapulmonary blood pressure. Clinical improvement is often measured by a "six-minute walk test", i.e. the distance a patient can walk in six minutes. Stability and improvement in this measurement correlate with better survival.
Chinese herbology
In contrast to Western pharmaceuticals, which are mainly designed to fix or suppress certain health conditions, herbs have additional enhancing and strengthening values on the body.
Deaths in June 2021
Addo Bonetti, 95, American politician, member of the Connecticut House of Representatives (1967–1979).
Digital signature
In 1984, Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali, and Ronald Rivest became the first to strictly define the security requirements of digital signature schemes. They described a hierarchy of attack models for signature schemes, they also present the GMR signature scheme. GMR scheme was proven to be secure against adaptive chosen-message attacks — even when an attacker receives signatures for messages of his choice, this does not allow him to copy a signature for a single additional message.
Karen Gillan
Gillan began acting on television doing small parts, on several drama series. Her first larger role was as a part of the ensemble cast of the sketch comedy series The Kevin Bishop Show. She worked for the series for two years. On the programme,  she played many different characters. She also played celebrities such as Katy Perry and Angelina Jolie. She was on Channel 4's 'Stacked'. She played the part of Ginny. Gillan also was on TV in a main part in a horror programme The Well. It was broadcast as a series of short movies, on BBC Two. It was later shown on the internet.
Mitch Pileggi
Mitchell Craig "Mitch" Pileggi (born April 5, 1952) is an American actor. He was born in Portland, Oregon. Pileggi is best known for his role as Walter Skinner on The X-Files. He had a recurring role on Stargate Atlantis as Colonel Steven Caldwell. He appeared in the 2008 movie Flash of Genius. In 2008, he began a recurring role as Ernest Darby in Sons of Anarchy. He starred as Harris Ryland in the TNT revival of Dallas (2012–2014).
Jiří Rusnok
Jiří Rusnok (born 16 October 1960) is a Czech politician and economist. He was the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from July 2013 to January 2014.
Jim Crow laws
"Jim Crow Laws". Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: Government and Politics. Detroit: Gale, 2009. Student Resources In Context. Web. November 7, 2013.
Venom (movie)
Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, the film was positively welcomed from audience and fans alike which praised its story, humor, Eddie Brock and Venom's relationship, characters, soundtrack, special effects, cast performances (especially Hardy's double one), action scenes and the ending.
Deaths in March 2020
Thomas A. Wiseman Jr., 89, American politician and lawyer, member of the Tennessee House of Representatives (1964–1968), Tennessee State Treasurer (1971–1974) and U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Tennessee (1978–1995).
Canadian Expeditionary Force Command
The Canadian Expeditionary Force Command was the branch of the Canadian Forces responsible for military deployments and operations outside Canada.  It was formed in 2006.  In 2012 it was joined with Canadian Joint Operations Command.
Futurama
Amy Wong - a young woman from Mars. She assists the Professor in his experiments. Her parents are Chinese. She has black hair and wears pink jogging clothes.
Peter Mansfield
1993 Elected Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Radiology and Honorary Member of the British Institute of Radiology
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is a way of connecting to a computer network using radio waves instead of wires.  It was invented to connect computers that are near each other, and nowadays is much used for Internet connections.
March 15
1944 - First flight of a Philippines Airlines plane. It is the oldest airline in Asia to operate under its original name.
Emperor Fushimi
1301 (Shōan 3, 1st month): In the 5th year of Go-Fushimi's reign, the adopted son of Fushimi was forced to abdicate.
Bible version debate
Another problem that can occur with translation is that the meaning of some words may not be known. This is often the case with words that only occur once in a text. Such words are known as Hapax legomena. Their meaning must be guessed from the context.
Fitness Boxing
The game continues, with the sequel called Fitness Boxing 2: Rythm and Exercise, released on December 20, 2020.
Social class
Sennett, Richard & Cobb, Jonathan;  The Hidden Injuries of Class, (Vintage, 1972) (classic study of the subjective experience of class).
Norman I. Platnick
Platnick died on April 8, 2020 at a hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania of problems caused from a fall, aged 68.
2021 Canadian federal election
The latest date of the vote was scheduled for October 16, 2023, which is determined by the fixed-date provisions of the Canada Elections Act, which requires federal elections to be held on the third Monday in October in the fourth calendar year after the polling day of the previous election.
Jesus College, Oxford
The college was founded by Elizabeth I on 27 June 1571 for the education of clergy, though students now study a broad range of secular subjects.
List of Indian child actors
Kamal Hassan (born 1954)Kalathur Kannamma (1959)Pasi Paarthal Theerum (1962)Paadha Kannikkai (1962)Kannum Karalum (1962)Vaanampadi (1963)Anandha Jodhi (1963)
Midnight (Hunter novel)
The reception of Midnight was mixed. Children's Literature gave a negative review. Points raised in the review include the demotion of Firestar (who held a major role in the previous series) to a simple spokesman, the huge volume of characters, and the "wimpy" group of traveling cats. However, the review did praise the character of Squirrelpaw. On the other hand, Kirkus Reviews said the novel was "structurally solid." BookLoons called the characters "engaging."
Epinephrine
Because epinephrine causes so many changes in the body, it can cause changes that make a person feel bad. Sometimes, it can cause changes that could be dangerous. These are called adverse effects. They include:
Haltlose personality disorder
It is equally common in males and females, and doctors must be careful not to wrongly identify a child as Haltlose since many of the symptoms are actually normal for children,such as selfishness, lack of planning and feigning emotions they see others having, and they only suggest a mental illness if they continue at later ages.
Bulgaria
In 1944 when it became clear that the Allied Powers would win the war, Bulgaria had to find another solution. Their leaders declared that they withdrew from the Axis forces and helped the German army leave the Balkans through Bulgaria. The Soviet Union didn't respect Bulgaria's claim to be neutral. The Red Army invaded Bulgaria in September 1944. At the same time, a new pro-Soviet government took power in Sofia. At this point, the Jews were released from the ghettoes and concentration camps in Bulgaria. The new government joined the Allies, and the military started to attack the German army, which the Bulgarian government had helped to leave Bulgarian lands.
Electric eel
Despite its name, the electric eel is not an eel. It is a knifefish. It is an obligatory air breather (must breath air). This makes sense, because the muddy water is very low in oxygen, and it needs oxygen to power its electric organs.
Potassium perchlorate
Potassium perchlorate is a colorless crystalline solid. It dissolves in water only a little. It is an oxidizing agent. It can react with glucose to make carbon dioxide, potassium chloride, and water. It can be mixed with sulfur, while potassium chlorate cannot safely be mixed.
Tonic immobility
To induce tonic immobility, the animal is gently restrained on its side or back for a period of time, e.g. 15 seconds. This is done either on a firm, flat surface or sometimes in a purpose-built ‘V’ or ‘U’-shaped restraining cradle. In rodents, the response is sometimes induced by additionally pinching or attaching a clamp to the skin at the nape of the neck. Scientists record behaviours, such as the number of inductions (15 second restraining periods) required for the animal to remain still, the latency to the first major movements (often cycling motions of the legs), latency to first head or eye movements and the duration of immobility, sometimes called the ‘righting time’.
Lusia Harris
She represented the United States' national team and won the silver medal in the 1976 Olympic Games. She played professional basketball with the Houston Angels of the Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL). She was the first and only woman ever officially drafted by the National Basketball Association (NBA).
List of minor planets: 4001–5000
| 4879 Zykina || 1974 VG ||  || November 12, 1974 || Nauchnij || L. I. Chernykh || — || align=right | 13 km ||
List of minor planets: 136001–137000
| 136557 Neleus || 5214 T-2 ||  || September 25, 1973 || Palomar || PLS || L4 || align=right | 16 km ||
Extermination camp
After they decided to start the "Final Solution," the Nazis built gas chambers and crematoria inside some of the concentration camps that already existed, like Auschwitz and Majdanek.
Chan's megastick
Chan's megastick (Phobaeticus chani) is a species of stick insect. It is the longest insect in the world. One specimen in the London Natural History Museum  measures . This is with the front legs fully extended. The body is  long.
Battle of the Coral Sea
Nimitz put Fletcher in command of Allied naval forces in the South Pacific area until Halsey arrived Halsey was told to command all three task forces once TF 16 arrived in the Coral Sea area (Lundstrom, Pearl Harbor to Midway, p. 167).
List of landmark court decisions in the United States
Missouri v. Holland,  Treaties made by the federal government are supreme over any concerns brought by the states about such treaties interfering with any states' rights derived from the Tenth Amendment.
Bridgeport, California
Bridgeport is a census-designated place (CDP) of California in the United States. It is the county seat of Mono County. In the 2020 census, 553 people lived there. It is found at the meeting point of U.S. Route 395 and State Route 182.
List of minor planets: 25001–26000
| 25836 Harishvemuri ||  ||  || March 5, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || KOR || align=right | 4.1 km ||
May 10
1775 – American Revolutionary War: Representatives from the 13 colonies of the United States meet in Philadelphia and raise the Continental Army to defend the new republic. They place it under command of Cavalier George Washington of Virginia.
SIM card
A SIM card is a smart card that is used in mobile phones, to identify the client. SIM stands for subscriber identity module. A SIM card has a microchip, and its use is protected by a PIN. When the phone is powered on, an international mobile subscriber identity number (IMSI) is broadcast. The microchip is also needed for some encryption and decryption. The SIM card and the device that it is used in (the mobile phone) are often referred to as the Mobile station.
Mycorrhiza
Mycorrhizal roots offer excellent ecological niches for other microbes. Mycorrhizal fungi may host bacteria that complete their life cycles within fungal cells. One of the best known is Geosiphon pyriforme, which can host cyanobacteria inside characteristic bladders.
Fuck
It is commonly used to express anger and frustration (e.g. when something is not going in your favour or if someone is frustrating you)
Nataliya Boyko
Natalia Boyko (Ukrainian: Наталія Андріївна Бойко; born September 7, 1989, Lviv, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian stateswoman and politician.  She has served as Deputy Minister of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine (2017-2019). Deputy chairperson of the Supervisory Board of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine and Advisor to the Prime Minister of Ukraine.
Deaths in May 2022
Maggie Peterson, 81, American actress (The Andy Griffith Show, The Bill Dana Show), singer and location manager (Casino).
Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer may have studied law in the Inner Temple.  He joined the Royal court and travelled around Europe on business for the king. He became one of the king's esquires. One of his first known poems was written in 1369. It was called The Book of The Duchess, and was written after the death of John of Gaunt's wife, Blanche. In 1374, he became Comptroller (in charge of the money) of the Customs for the Port of London. He did this job for 12 years. It was a well paid job and Chaucer was quite rich.
Hair iron
A hair iron or hair tong is something people use to change the shape of the hair by heating it. There are three types of hair iron:
Charles IV of France
During his six years as king Charles IV raised taxes. His expulsion of the Jews from France in 1323 was the culmination of centuries of persecution. They had long suffered from discriminatory taxes and other fiscal policies targeted at Jews, being scapegoated for the Black Plague, and multiple prior attempts to expel them from France. France's Jews were given only a little time to sell to their possessions before being escorted out of French lands.
Uladzimir Zhuravel
Uladzimir Ivanavich Zhuravel (; ; 9 June 1971 – 18 November 2018) was a Belarusian professional football player and coach. He played for the national team from 1992 to 1997. He was born in Semipalatinsk, Kazakh SSR. In 2018 he was a head coach in Shakhter Karagandy. He made his professional debut in the Soviet Top League in 1990 for FC Dinamo Minsk.
Miki Muster
Kar sem si želel kot mulc, sem uresničil (interview) ("I Have Realised What a Wished for Myself as a Kid"; Dnevnik, 9 June 2007)
The Day of the Jackal
As a result of the French Goverment decision to grant Independence to Algeria, a group of former French officers decide to take over the government.  They decide to kill Charles De Galle.
Thomas Morley
Thomas Morley (born at Norwich?,  1557 or 1558; died at London, October 1602) was an English composer, music theorist and organist.  He was  the most important English composer of madrigals.  He studied the madrigals by Italian composers and  created the tradition of the English madrigal, a tradition that became extremely popular, but which only lasted about 30 years.
Renaissance art
On the walls of this family chapel at the church of the Carmelite Monastery, Massaccio painted pictures which were so realistic that everyone was amazed.
Jacqueline Kelly
For The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate, she won the Newbery Honor Book designation, International Reading Association Award, Virginia Law Award, Daughters of the Republic of Texas, and Judy Lopez Memorial Award, National Women's Book Association, all 2009, and Josette Frank Award, and the Bank Street College of Education.
Eagle (disambiguation)
April Eagle and her father Commander Eagle, characters in the animated television series Saber Rider and the Star Sheriffs
CBBC (TV channel)
Adventure Rock (renamed from CBBC World) is a virtual online world that launched on 1 March 2008. Press releases have stated "it would allow digitally literate children the access to characters and resources they had come to expect. Users would be able to build an online presence, known as an avatar, then create and share content."
Li (Confucian)
In Li one must be aware of the way one should act and function within a society. In Li one can best cultivate their character by understanding what it entails. Li encompasses most importantly the Doctrine of the Mean, and the Five Constant Relationships.
Alcoholic proof
The "proof" system was introduced in the 18th century. The British claim that this term has a nautical background. Every evening, sailors would line up for their daily quota of grog/rum. This had to first be proved to be as strong as promised and not watered down. The spirit was tested with gunpowder: a mixture of water and alcohol proved itself when it could be poured on a small amount of gunpowder and the wet powder could still be lit. If the powder did not ignite, the mixture had too much water in it and the  grog was considered below proof.
University of Cambridge
Interactive map – a map showing all of the University departments and colleges. The map can zoom in on each place.
Andreeva Bay
In 2022, NRK.no published a photo of a crane; The website says that the crane has removed half of the nuclear waste from the bay.
Brookhaven, Georgia
In 2020, 55,161 people live in Brookhaven. It is the largest city in DeKalb County. The new city stretches over .
Jefferson Lecture
Jefferson lecturers have included such famous people as film director Martin Scorsese, playwright Arthur Miller, novelist John Updike, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and poet Gwendolyn Brooks.
Newtown, Powys
In Newtown there are many different pubs/ nightclubs and restaurants/ Cafe's/ takeaway places like McDonalds, Burger King, Dominoes Pizza, Baba Ali's, Rambo's Flaming Grill, The Granary, Parkers, The Black Boy (Weather Spoons), Newtown Kebab House, Enzo's, 9Thai, Fortune Court, Kwai Chin, Silver Fish, Express Cafe, Lantern, Jack's Cafe Restaurant, Hummingbird, Bahar, Evan's Cafe, Sandwich & Salad Bar, Greggs, Ghandi Indian Tandoori Takeaway, Fish King Newtown, Bank Tea Rooms, Cafe Glitz, Red Mango, Tesco Cafe, Morrisons Cafe, Lion Bites, La Terrazza Bistro, Vicky's Van, Ieu's Burger Van, Get Your Cakes, Garth Owen Fish Bar, Hafan Yr Afon and Crescent Fish & Chips being fast food places and The Lion Hotel, 23 Social, The Exchange, The Elephant & Castle Hotel, The Steam Mill, The Castle Vaults, The Monty Club, The pheasant, The Buck, The Victoria Vaults, The Bell Hotel, The Sportsman, The Queens Head and The Waggon and horses being pubs/ nightclubs.
A Show of Force
A Show of Force is a 1990 American Puerto Rican thriller movie directed by Bruno Barreto and based on the novel Murder Under Two Flags by Anne Nelson. It stars Kevin Spacey, Amy Irving, Andy García, Lou Diamond Phillips, Robert Duvall, Erik Estrada and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Asuka period
710 (Wadō 3, 3rd month):  Empress Gemmei established her new capital in Nara, which was known then as Heijō-kyō.
Mencius
Of course Mencius realized that "just doing it" is much harder than talking about it. One has to keep watching oneself all the time.
Design of a Decade: 1986–1996
Janet Jackson – arranger, executive producer, main performer, producer, rhythm, vocals, background vocals
Gus Douglass
Gus R. Douglass (February 22, 1927 – March 19, 2015) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. He served as Agriculture Commissioner of West Virginia for 44 years.
Gaza flotilla raid
The wife of the Mavi Marmara captain, Nilüfer Ören, stated that IDF began tracking them after , there were 40 Israeli ships following and snooping on the convoy until the troopers were boarding the ships from helicopters at 04:45 am. She also said that stun grenades and smoke bombs were used. Therefore activists and crewmembers used gasmasks. Norman Paech, a former member of the German parliament Left Party who was aboard the  Mavi Marmara said he only saw three activists resisting on his part of the boat and said  "They had no knives, no axes, only sticks that they used to defend themselves."
Differential privacy
Differential privacy is a mathematically-rigorous definition of privacy. An algorithm  uses a dataset to calculate its output. An algorithm is said to be differentially private if, based on its output, it is impossible to tell whether or not a particular individual was in the dataset.
Life Savers
Pieces of Life Savers come in ring shapes. It was first made in 1912 by Clarence Crane. The first flavor of Life Savers was peppermint and since then many different flavors have been sold including the popular fruit flavor.
List of minor planets: 139001–140000
| 139364 ||  || — || June 24, 2001 || Desert Beaver || W. K. Y. Yeung || — || align=right | 3.2 km ||
Noisy miner
It is highly aggressive when other birds enter its area of garden or bush, and it flocks together with other nearby noisy miners to make small defensive groups called 'coteries' of four or five which cooperate to drive off kookaburras or magpies.  Sometimes they join together into even larger 'colonies' with up to a hundred or so birds.
Sawako Yasumoto
Yasumoto was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on July 6, 1990. She joined TEPCO Mareeze. However, the club was disbanded for Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011. In May, she moved to JEF United Chiba. In 2012, she moved to Vegalta Sendai (later Mynavi Vegalta Sendai). She played 141 matches and scored 21 goals until 2020. In 2021, she moved to Suwon UDC WFC.
Spiderbait
Spiderbait is an Australian rock band who have had two top ten albums and three albums reach the Australian top 40.  Their song "Buy Me a Pony" was a defining song of Australian rock in the 90's and was #1 on the Triple J Hottest 100 for 1996.  The group had success with their 2004 #1 Australian hit cover of "Black Betty".
Saint-Maurice, Switzerland
On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Mex (VS) merged into the municipality of Saint-Maurice.
Dental braces
However, the use of braces is quite common, even when they are not medically necessary. Their cosmetic use for young females is more common in countries with first world economies. To overcome the visibility of traditional metal braces, there are now nearly transparent braces. Sometimes braces are possible behind the teeth, and so are not in view.
Social care
Social care is the name for help people get when they cannot do things for themselves which most people do.  It includes getting out of bed, getting dressed, washing, eating and moving about and staying safe.  People who need social care include hospital patients who need help after an operation,  people with physical or learning disabilities who want to live independently at home, and young people from difficult families and  children in foster care.
Radoje Kontić
Radoje Kontić (Радоје Контић) (born May 31, 1937) is a Montenegrin politician and technologist. He was born in Nikšić, Zeta Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was the last Chairman of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro's Executive Council from 1989 to 1991. He also was the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia from February 9, 1993 until May 19, 1998 when he lost a no-confidence vote.
Ruby Dee
Ruby Dee (née Wallace; October 27, 1922 – June 11, 2014) was an American actress, screenwriter and playwright. She acted in many television series and movies. She won many awards, including Grammy Awards and Emmy Awards. She starred in Do the Right Thing, Jungle Fever No. 2 and in American Gangster. She also did many stage plays. She was married to activist and actor Ossie Davis.
Absolute value
The absolute value of  is always either positive or zero, but never negative. From an analytic geometry point of view, the absolute value of a real number is that number's distance from zero along the real number line. The absolute value of the difference of two real numbers is the distance between them.
Flint
Flint was used by hominins for over three million years. Stone tools found at Lake Turkana in Kenya, are dated as 3.3 million years old. This predates the genus Homo by half a million years. The oldest known Homo fossil is 2.8 million years old compared to the 3.3 million year old stone tools.
Cartoon Network Arabic
Challenge, which are the result of various partnership deals with Arab production companies, such as the Dubai-based Lammtara Pictures (Freej) or the Jordan-based Rubicon Group Holding (Ben & Izzy, Tareq Wa Shireen). Since the channel is a free-to-air channel in the Arab World, it often edits certain programs for content, cutting out certain scenes from them.