weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
The Million Second Quiz
At any time, a contestant may choose to "double" instead of answering the question. If the contestant does so, the question's value is doubled, and the opponent has to either answer the question or "double back", which quadruples the point value and forces the person who the question was given to answer. If a doubled or doubled-back contestant answers incorrectly or does not answer in five seconds, the opponent gets the points. Contestants can choose to double as often as they want during a bout.
Animal liberation movement
Gary L. Francione, Rain without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996).
Arrondissements of the Vienne department
1790 : creation of the Vienne department with six districts: Châtellerault, Civray, Loudun, Lusignan, Montmorillon and Poitiers. Poitiers was the capital of the department.
Hugo Sánchez Portugal
Hugo Sánchez Portugal (June 15, 1984 – November 8, 2014) was a Mexican footballer and sports commentator with Televisa Deportes. He was the son of former player and manager of the Mexican national team, Hugo Sánchez.
Ann Widdecombe
She is a committed animal lover. She is one of the few Conservative MPs to have consistently voted for the ban on fox hunting.
The Labors of Herakles
Athena told Herakles to force the monster from the swamp with fire arrows. He did, but the monster twisted itself about his feet. He beat the heads with his club, but crushing one head only caused others to erupt. A great crab crawled from the swamp to help the Hydra. It bit Herakles in the foot. He crushed its shell. Herakles called Iolaos for his help and cut the Hydra's heads off with his sword. Iolaos sealed the neck stumps with torches so other heads could not grow in their place.
February 25
1917 – The British steamship RMS Laconia is sunk by a German U-boat off the south coast of Ireland, killing 12 people.
Charles Edward Russell
Russell worked as a "muckraker". A muckraker was a journalist who reported about how capitalism was bad. In 1902, Russell's first book, Such Stuff as Dreams, was published. Russell joined the Socialist Party of America in 1908. He was a member until 1917. Russell was the Socialist candidate for Governor of New York in 1910 and 1912. He was a candidate for U.S. Senator from New York in 1914. Russell's memoir These Shifting Scenes was published in 1915.  Russell acted in the 1917 movie The Fall of the Romanoffs. In 1928 Russell won the Pulitzer Prize for his biography The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas. In 1933 Russell's second memoir Bare Hands and Stone Walls was published. Russell was an editorial writer for social democratic magazine The New Leader.
Economy of the United States in the 1920s
At the time, most Americans believed that they deserved success. For example; a nice house, a good job, plenty to eat, and many consumer goods. The act of 'consuming' was seen as very American, this had a huge impact on powering economic growth in the 1920s.
Ronald Reagan
After announcing his disease, many people sent supporting letters to his California home. There was also an opinion based on unfinished evidence that Reagan had shown symptoms of mental decline while still in office.
Turkish Airlines Flight 981
The flight was over Coulommiers, France at the time. A rapid decompression caused the last two rows of seats to be sucked through a large hole in the plane. The loss of the rear left cargo door caused a huge pressurization difference with the cabin right above it. This section was ripped off the aircraft, along with the six passengers seated there. However, the loss of the door resulted in pilots losing access to critical parts of the plane, including the rudder, elevator, and engine two.
Devon
Plymouth and Torbay are not run by the county council, but have their own special councils. These councils do the jobs of both a county and a district council. These type of areas are called unitary authorities.
April 19
1993 – The 51-day siege at the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, ends as fire breaks out, killing 82 cult members, including David Koresh.
New South Greenland
At the time of Morrell's voyage the Weddell Sea had not been named and its geography and coastline was almost entirely unknown. This made the sighting plausible at the start. Morrell made obvious errors when he told about the new sighting. He also had the reputation of liking to invent new stories. These two aspects made many people sceptical about the sighting. In  the German explorer Wilhelm Filchner's ship Deutschland was blocked by ice in the Weddel Sea and drifted into the area, where Morrell had reported the new land. Filchcher searched for the land, but found no trace of it. A sounding of the sea bottom revealed more than  of water, indicating no land nearby. Three years later, trapped in the same waters with his ship Endurance, Ernest Shackleton was able by similar means to confirm the land's non-existence.
Stephen Foster
Foster wrote 28 songs for the minstrel stage. They differ substantially in subject matter and musical style from his household  songs. They are written in a negro dialect and their accompaniments suggest banjo-picking. Their musical style is sourced to African American music and the traditional and folk music of British Americans. Many of these songs were written for minstrel groups of the period such as the Sable Harmonists and the Christy Minstrels.
Yeezus
"Send It Up" contains samples of "Memories", written by Anthony Moses Davis, Collin York and Lowell Dunbar, and performed by Beenie Man.
Manhattan, Kansas
Manhattan is a city in the state of Kansas in the United States. It is at the junction of the Kansas River and Big Blue River. It is the county seat of Riley County. The city extends into Pottawatomie County. In 2010, 52,281 people lived there. It is sometimes confused with Manhattan, New York.
Maxwell's Silver Hammer
The length of time it took to record the song created tension between the Beatles. Paul McCartney said: "The only arguments were about things like me spending three days on Maxwell's Silver Hammer. I remember George saying, 'You've taken three days, it's only a song.' - 'Yeah, but I want to get it right. I've got some thoughts on this one.' It was early-days Moog work and it did take a bit of time".
Fresnel lens
The design allows the construction of lenses of large aperture and short focal length without the weight and volume of material that would be required in conventional lens design.  Compared to earlier lenses, the Fresnel lens is much thinner. More light can pass through. Lighthouses that use these kind of lenses can be seen from farther away.
List of minor planets: 1–1000
| 637 Chrysothemis || 1907 YE ||  || March 11, 1907 || Taunton || J. H. Metcalf || THM || align=right | 24 km ||
List of minor planets: 131001–132000
| 131410 ||  || — || June 24, 2001 || Desert Beaver || W. K. Y. Yeung || Tj (2.99) || align=right | 8.4 km ||
Nebraska (album)
Nebraska is the sixth studio album by Bruce Springsteen and released on 30 September, 1982 through Columbia Records. It went to number 2 in Sweden, number 3 in Canada, New Zealand, Norway, the United States and the United Kingdom, number 7 in the Netherlands, number 8 in Australia and number 10 in Japan. It was ranked #150 on the 500 albums of all time by the Rolling Stone magazine in 2020.
Juan Pablo Ángel
|2007||rowspan="4"|Red Bull New York||rowspan="4"|Major League Soccer||24||19||1||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||27||20
Freiburg im Breisgau
Freiburg-Home.com - Information & Reviews about Freiburg in English for expats, tourists and the community
Parma wallaby
In the late 1800s it was thought to be extinct. Parma wallabies had been introduced and established on Kauwau Island, New Zealand, where they were rediscovered in the 1960s. A lot of effort was made to capture and take the wallabies back to Australia. A small, wild group was found in Gosford, New South Wales in the 1970s by Eric Worrell from the Australian Reptile Park. Parma wallabies are officially listed as vulnerable because there are not many of them, they only live in small areas, and they are threatened by land clearing and other animals such as foxes.
Ethan Mathias
Notably, Ethan was cast as Schroeder, a young autistic artist in 2023 independent short film The Shocking Backpack. The film currently in the middle of pre-production.
Anni-Frid Lyngstad
In 1992, Lyngstad married Heinrich Ruzzo, Prince Reuss of Plauen, who was a prince of the former sovereign House of Reuss. Heinrich died of lymphoma in 1999.
Bible Belt
The Bible Belt is term for a part of the United States in which many people believe in conservative Evangelical Protestantism. This makes it a dominant part of the culture. The Bible Belt is mainly located in the Southern United States.
Adolf Fredrik Church
Adolf Fredrik Church () is a church building in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the Church of Sweden. It was opened on 27 November 1774. In its graveyard, former Swedish prime ministers Hjalmar Branting and Olof Palme have been buried.
Roman Sitko
Roman Sitko (1880-1942) is a Catholic blessed. He was a Polish priest that worked in Poland in Tarnów and Mielec. He died in Auschwitz.
Louis Aliot
At the end of the first round of the election, he came first ahead of the candidate of the Democratic Movement, Christine Espert, with 30.80% of the votes cast. He was elected on 18 June, with 50.56% of the votes cast and 452 votes against Christine Espert.
Portuguese Water Dog
The Portuguese Water Dog is a dog breed that originated from the Algarve region in Portugal. They are used as working dogs along the Portuguese coast: they help fishermen catch fish.
Woodstock, Ontario
Local public transit service is available daily except Sunday on six routes. No service is provided after 18:30.
Operation Boatswain Memorial
Special Operations Executive  -  Operation Boatswain in the site of the Jewish Soldiers Museum in the World War 2
Chennai
Corporation Complex - The Ripon Building is in the Corporation Complex. It is the home of the oldest municipal government in India. It was built in 1913. The complex has a building with the design based on the Taj Mahal. The domed white building has parks and gardens, Nehru Stadium, Victoria Public Hall, a public meeting place out of the gas light era and Moore market.
Haiti
In the early 17th century, the French set up a colony on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain sold the western third of the island - Haiti - to the French. The French colony was based on forestry and making sugar. It became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean. However, to do this, the colony brought many slaves over from Africa and destroyed much of the environment.
South Region, Brazil
The first inhabitants of southern Brazil are the indigenous people. Then came the Spanish Jesuit priests to evangelize the Indians and dominate the land. The pioneers of São Paulo attacked the missions to arrest the Indians. So, the Jesuits and the Indians abandoned the place and the cattle got loose in the fields. The São Paulo pioneers became interested in the trade of cattle. On the way through which the troops passed villages have emerged. For many years, the Portuguese and Spaniards fought over land in the region.
Tarapacá Region
The I Tarapacá Region () is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. The present Tarapacá Region was created in 2007 by subdividing the former Tarapacá Region under Law 20.175. It became operational on 8 October 2007.
Margaret of Anjou
In 1459, hostilities resumed at the Battle of Blore Heath, where James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley, was defeated by a Yorkist army under Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury.
List of minor planets: 5001–6000
| 5768 Pittich ||  ||  || October 4, 1986 || Anderson Mesa || E. Bowell || — || align=right | 10 km ||
Weather
The air always has some water mixed with it. This is called humidity. When it cools, the water can change from a gas to a liquid through condensation. Then the water can fall from the sky as rain or snow. After the air rises, it gets colder and goes back towards the ground. Because the air lost its water before, it is dry when it comes back to the ground. When two air masses of different temperatures meet, this is called a warm front or cold front. The ways that the air moves around the Earth are called atmospheric circulation.
Johnny Ekström
His nicknames in Sweden include "Kallebäcks-Expressen" (the express train from Kallebäck) and "Johnny Bråttom" (Johnny in a Hurry), named after his speed. He played for IFK Göteborg when he was a child, and made his way to the senior squad quickly. He often went back to IFK Göteborg years later.
June 2017 London Bridge attack
The Metropolitan Police declared the London Bridge and Borough Market attacks to be "terrorist incidents".
Wade Redden
Wade Redden (born June 12, 1977) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. Right now, he plays in the New York Rangers organization for its American Hockey League (AHL) team, the Connecticut Whale. He joined the Rangers in 2008 after 11 seasons with the Ottawa Senators. He has played for Canada internationally seven times, winning two gold medals in the World Junior Championships and once in the World Cup of Hockey.
Pope Innocent X
Pope Innocent X (;  6 May 1574 – 7 January 1655), born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 237th Pope from 1644 to 1655.
La Vallée-au-Blé
La Vallée-au-Blé is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
2020 in the United States
It is reported that Britain's gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 20.4% in the second quarter of 2020, the biggest quarterly decline since records began in 1955, and the worst economic figure of any G7 nation.
Giacomo Meyerbeer
When Spontini died Meyerbeer was made Generalmusikdirektor in Berlin.  His opera  Les Huguenots had at first been forbidden in Germany, but now it was allowed to be performed.  As court composer he wrote a grand opera called Ein Feldschlag in Schlesien (A  Battle in Silesia), but it never became internationally famous.  The main part in the opera was sung by Jenny Lind.
Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi
Up in Heaven, Tampha saw the smoke rising from her native place.  She knew it was for a funeral. She worried about her people.  Perhaps someone had died even though Salailen had promised to keep them safe from disease.  She asked Salailen about his promises. Salailen told her that the funeral was only for a dog. She did not believe him and wanted to see her  parents. Reluctantly, Salailen allowed her to meet people under some conditions. She should leave only after their son Khoriphaba had gone to sleep and should come back before he woke up. Also, she should not consume any earthly foods or drinks. Then, he placed a golden ladder (or golden stairs in another version) for her to climb down. She landed on the Thangjing Hill and then went to Konthoujam, her native land. She met her near and dear ones. Her mother offered Tampha delicious foods.
Pete Hegseth
He was considered to be the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs under the Donald Trump presidency, but major veterans' groups objected, and in January 2017, David Shulkin was selected instead.
Nicola McLean
Due to being a successful model, McLean appeared on multiple reality TV shows including I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here 2008 and also appeared Celebrity Big Brother twice, in 2012 and 2017.
Robot Taekwon V
Robot Taekwon V or Voltar The Invicible is a 1985 South Korean American science fiction action mecha television film.
Santa Claus (politician)
Claus has a stepson, but is not currently married. He has confirmed that he has had multiple cancers, but has not shared any specific diagnoses.
Harriet Tubman
When the American Civil War began, Tubman worked for the Union Army. She worked first as a cook and nurse. Later she was an armed scout and spy. She was the first woman to lead an armed group in the war. She guided the Combahee River Raid, which freed more than 700 slaves in South Carolina. After the war, she moved to her family home in Auburn, New York. There she cared for her aging parents. She became active in the women's suffrage movement in New York until she became ill. Near the end of her life, she lived in a home for elderly African Americans. Years earlier, she had helped create that home. Harriet was a leader and still is.
Karl Daxbacher
On 12 June  2012, Daxbacher announced his return to LASK.  After failing in the 2013 relegation, LASK managed to win the 2014 relegation. With promotion to the first division, the contract with Karl Daxbacher was automatically extended by another year. In 2015 he was fired. In June 2015 he took over the second division club SKN St. Pölten as a coach. With St. Pölten he was promoted to the Bundesliga in the 2015/16 season. After a 1:5 home defeat against Red Bull Salzburg, those responsible put Daxbacher on leave at the end of October 2016
Rage Against the Machine
In 1991, Tom Morello's band named Lock Up disbanded. He wanted to make another band, so talked to Zack de la Rocha and Tim Commerford about working on new music. After some time, Morello got drummer Brad Wilk to join the band as well. Morello knew him because Wilk had auditioned to play the drums for Lock Up, but failed. The band named themselves Rage Against the Machine. They got the name from a song that de la Rocha had written for another band.
Cheonggyecheon
It was originally called 'Gaecheon(Hangul:개천, Hanja:開川 ).' The Cheonggyecheon used to be a naturally formed stream before the Joseon Dynasty designated Seoul as its capital. This stream caused a flood and inundated private houses in full spate. In ordinary times, it was unsanitary because of standing sewage therein. Therefore, King Taejong, the third king of the Joseon Dynasty, firstly beginned river training work by starting construction work for an open channel. After that, King Yeongjo, the 21st king of the Joseon Dynasty, conducted the overhaul of the stream in earnest by dredging the stream, building stone banks and changing a waterway. Due to this construction, the curved waterway of the stream became straight one at last. During the reign of King Sunjo and King Kojong, the overhaul of the stream was continued. There were 24 bridges over the stream(now 22 bridges).
Stainless steel
The term 'corrosion resistant steel' is used when the alloy has less than the 12% minimum of chromium, for example in the aviation industry. There are different grades and surface finishes of stainless steel, depending on where it will be used. Stainless steels have a higher resistance to oxidation (rust) and corrosion in many natural and man-made environments, Different stainless steels have different amounts of different metals in them, and they are good for different purposes. There are over 150 grades of stainless steel, of which fifteen are the most used.
Gettysburg Address
In Lincoln at Gettysburg, Garry Wills notes the similarity between Lincoln's speech and Pericles's Funeral Oration during the Peloponnesian War (James McPherson and Gore Vidal also note this). Pericles' speech begins with remembering honored people: "I shall begin with our ancestors: it is both just and proper that they should have the honour of the first mention on an occasion like the present". This is very much like the Gettysburg Address's famous beginning. In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln had begun by speaking of how "our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation". He then praises their State's firm democracy: "If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all". He honors the dead's sacrifice: "Thus choosing to die resisting, rather than to live submitting, they fled only from dishonour, but met danger face to face". He also warmly encourages the living to continue to fight for true democracy: "You, their survivors, must determine to have as unfaltering a resolution in the field, though you may pray that it may have a happier issue".
Valencia Cathedral
The cathedral also contains examples of some of the earliest and best Quattrocento paintings of the Iberian Peninsula. These were brought from Rome via artists commissioned by the Valencian Pope Alexander VI. Alexander VI made the request to make Valencia the seat of an archbishop when he was still a cardinal. This was granted by Pope Innocent VIII in 1492.
Merer
It is highly speculated that the limestone blocks used to build the Great Pyramid were transported to the harbor.
Engineering
You can also study in an IUT (Institut universitaire technologique) for two years, and then study three years in an "École d'Ingénieur".
Cordillera Septentrional
In the natural vegetation of the Cordillera Septentrional, pines do not grow even if they grow in the other main mountain ranges of the island.
John Hickenlooper
Before becoming mayor in July 2003, he was a geologist and then a businessperson. Hickenlooper owned several restaurants in the late 1980s. He was one of the founders of the original Wynkoop Brewing Company brewpub.
The Republic
It asks the question 'why should people do good things?' and also the question 'are people punished for doing bad things?'.
2016 Berlin truck attack
The truck that was involved, a Scania semi-trailer truck, was owned by a Polish company named Usługi Transportowe Ariel Żurawski. The truck was transporting steel beams to Berlin.
Deaths in August 2020
Ernst Jean-Joseph, 72, Haitian footballer (Violette A.C., Chicago Sting, national team) and manager.
History of schizophrenia
Deaths of patients with schizophrenia directly caused by the German government.  About 283 000 patients in Germany, the number described as diagnosed with schizophrenia is unknown
Moctezuma II
Moctezuma II, also known as Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (1466-1520) and often called Montezuma in English, was the Aztec emperor (tlahtoani) from 1502 to 1520. His name comes from the Nahuatl Motecuhzoma, it means "he who is leader because of his fury". In Spanish, he is called Moctezuma.
Béjaïa
Béjaïa (; ) is a Mediterranean port city in the region of Kabylia, Algeria. It is the capital of Béjaïa Province. About 190,000 people live there.
Sovereign state
According to this, the existence of a state does not depend upon recognition by other states. Whether or not an group meets the conditions is decided by other states when they decide if they are going to treat that group as a state. Usually, new states are formally recognized by at least a few other states.
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 12
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 12 is the twelfth cycle of America's Next Top Model. 13 girls participated. The winner was 20-year old Teyona Anderson.
Just Can't Get Enough (Depeche Mode song)
"Just Can't Get Enough" is a 1981 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the third single from their debut album Speak & Spell. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom and number 4 in Australia.
List of minor planets: 42001–43000
| 42541 || 1996 AQ || — || January 11, 1996 || Oizumi || T. Kobayashi || — || align=right | 6.5 km ||
Juliet Ace
Ace lives in London. In September 2014 she was made a fellow of the renamed Rose Bruford College of Theatre and Performance.
Buford, Georgia
After the American Civil War a railroad was built that travelled from Atlanta, Georgia to Richmond, Virginia.  While the railroad was being built two railroad stockholders bought land around the railroad, and began building a town.  The town was named after the railroad company's president, Algernon Sidney Buford.  The railroad was completed in 1871, and Buford officially became a town on August 24, 1872.  The Town of Buford was renamed the City of Buford in 1896.
Narrandera
The book Jessica by Bryce Courtenay has Narrandera as the main town near the place where the book is set.
Caux, Switzerland
Caux is a small village in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is part of the municipality of Montreux.
Berlin Wall
In 1966, two children, aged ten and thirteen years, were killed in the border strip. This is unusual because the East German border police had orders to not shoot on pregnant women, children or mentally ill people.