weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Sex chromosome
Not all organisms have their sex determined by chromosomes. Those that do use the sex chromosome system have variations in how it happens. The account above is generally true for mammals.
Interferon
they increase recognition of infection or tumor cells by up-regulating antigen presentation to T lymphocytes;
RAID
RAID Level 3 is usually done with at least 3 disks. A two-disk setup is identical to a RAID Level 0.
Ice cream van
Ice cream vans are usually brightly decorated and have images of ice creams and cartoon characters on them.
Ed Gillespie
The United States Needs a Clear and Realistic Encryption Policy , Statement of Edward Gillespie, executive director, Americans for Computer Privacy, March 4, 1999.
List of minor planets: 8001–9000
| 8332 Ivantsvetaev ||  ||  || October 14, 1982 || Nauchnij || L. V. Zhuravleva, L. G. Karachkina || — || align=right | 4.0 km ||
List of minor planets: 5001–6000
| 5610 Balster || 2041 T-3 ||  || October 16, 1977 || Palomar || PLS || — || align=right | 7.8 km ||
William Holman Hunt
He eventually had to give up painting because failing eyesight meant that he could not get the level of quality that he wanted. His last major works, The Lady of Shalott and a large version of The Light of the World were completed with the help of his assistant, Edward Robert Hughes.
Sabaneta, Dominican Republic
The town was founded in 1844 by Santiago Rodríguez and others in a small savanna (Sabaneta means a "small savanna") north of the Cordillera Central mountain range. In 1854,  the town was elevated to the category Military Post and in 1858 it became a municipality of the Santiago province.
Rachid Belhout
On December 22, 2010, Belhout was made a manager of JS Kabylie. On May 1, 2011, he won the 2010–11 Algerian Cup by beating USM El Harrach 1-0 in the final. On June 26, 2011, Belhout resigned from his position as manager of the club.
Buffalo Bills
The Bills team name is based on the famous "wild west show" star known as Buffalo Bill. The American bison is the team symbol. This large mammal is commonly known in North America as the "buffalo", although it is only distantly related to other large mammals known as such.
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
Berzelius wrote a great deal. He helped many leading scientists (such as Mulder, Claude Louis Berthollet, Humphry Davy, Friedrich Wöhler and Eilhard Mitscherlich), and many less-notable scientists.
Cristopher Mansilla
Cristopher Javier Mansilla Almonacid (24 May 1990 – 10 May 2021) was a Chilean track and road cyclist. He competed at the 2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
Christopher Bland
He was deputy chairman of the Independent Television Authority (1972), which was renamed the Independent Broadcasting Authority in the same year, and chairman of London Weekend Television (1984) and of the Board of Governors of the BBC (1996 to 2001), when he took up a position as chairman of British Telecommunications plc.  He left his position with BT in September 2007.
2 (number)
Two has many meanings in math. For example: . An integer is even if half of it equals an integer. If the last digit of a number is even, then the number is even. This means that if you multiply 2 times anything, it will end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.
Hazara District
Hazara District was an old  district of Peshawar Division in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan until 1976. It was the most northerly part of the division and covered an area of about . It was a long narrow shape, about  wide and about  long. It separated Kashmir from the independent areas. The main cities were Abbottabad, Haripur, Mansehra, Nawashahr and Baffa. It is now renamed as the Hazara Division.
Digital signage
Providing navigation assistance through interactive screens, like those found in some tourist attractions.
Cattle
The word cattle is used for some wild animals as well as for domesticated cattle. Wild cattle include the water buffalo from South East Asia, the musk ox and yak from Central Asia, the bison of North America and Europe and the African buffalo. The last aurochs, wild cattle of Europe, were killed in Masovia, Poland in 1627.
Pope John Paul II
On 29 February 1944, Wojtyła was knocked down by a German truck (lorry). He thought he would be badly treated. The German officers sent him to a hospital. He spent two weeks there with head and shoulder injuries. It was at this time that he decided that he must become a priest. When he left hospital, the young Polish men were being sent to Germany for training. He escaped to the house of the Archbishop. He hid there till after the war. On the night of 17 January 1945, the Germans left the city. The priests and teacher and students went back to the seminary. There was a big clean-up to be done. Wojtyła offered to clean out the lavatories.
Syed Ahmed Khan
Wrote a pamphlet “essay on the causes of the Indian Revolt” and pointed out the reasons for the outbreak of 1857. This pamphlet was circulated for free among the British officials.
2015 United Kingdom general election
Many important Liberal Democrat MPs who had served in the coalition government also lost their seats, including business secretary Vince Cable, energy secretary Ed Davey and chief secretary to the treasury Danny Alexander.
2023 Ohio train accident
Of those cars, 20 were carrying dangrous materials, including chloroethene (vinyl chloride), butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, isobutylene, flammable liquids, and benzene residue. The train departed Madison on February 1, and had had at least one mechanical failure before the derailment.
1998
August 7 - During major flooding the Yangtze River breaks through the main bank, with the death toll exceeding 12,000 people.
Alexander I of Russia
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (29 May 1799 – 8 July 1800) – rumoured to be the child of Adam Czartoryski
Salzburg
In 1938, Germany annexed Austria and Salzburg was a part of Germany. In 1945, when Austria was independent from Germany. It became a federal state again.
Dr. Seuss
The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss by Audrey Geisel (New York: Random House, 1995; ) contains many full-color reproductions of Geisel's private, previously unpublished artwork.
Don Cherry
From 1986 to 2019, Cherry co-hosted Coach's Corner—a segment aired during CBC's Saturday-night NHL broadcast Hockey Night in Canada.
James Withycombe
As Governor, James Withycombe vigourously promoted agricultural development. A notable proposal from his administration was to ask the Legislative Assembly to subsidize flax production as a prison industry.
Spawn (comics)
Spawn is a fictional character, a comic book superhero/antihero published by Image Comics. He was created by Todd McFarlane. He appears as a playable guest character in both Soulcalibur II and Mortal Kombat 11.
The Angriest Dog in the World
In 2003, cartoonist Ted Rall parodied the comic strip using his comic The Angriest Liberal in the World.
Fikile Mbalula
Fikile April Mbalula (born 8 April 1971 in the Free State) is a South African politician and is the 17th Secretary-General of the African National Congress (ANC). He is also a former Minister of Transport (South Africa).
Batesville, Mississippi
Batesville is a city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is one of the two county seats of Panola County.
Healthcare in the Netherlands
For short-term health care the cost is met 50% from employers, 45% from the insured person and 5% by the government.  People under 18 are free.  Although there is help with the cost from the government poorer people can often end up paying between 20-25% of their income in healthcare costs.
List of minor planets: 162001–163000
| 162353 || 1999 YX || — || December 16, 1999 || Fountain Hills || C. W. Juels || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
List of minor planets: 122001–123000
| 122394 ||  || — || August 24, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
Harold Holt
Harold Edward was born on 5 August 1908 in Stanmore, Sydney. Holt completed his schooling from Nubba State School. After one year of schooling at Nubba State School he went to Abbotsholme College, a private school in Killara where he studied for three years. In 1920, Holt went to Wesley College, Melbourne. He won a scholarship in his final year and graduated second in his class.
Cartoon Network Studios
The actual animation service for their productions is done overseas, mainly in South Korea at Digital eMation, Saerom Animation, Rough Draft Korea, and Sunmin Image Pictures, with pre-production and post-production being United States-based.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
The Institute is one of the largest private funding organizations for biological and medical research in the United States. HHMI spends each year biomedical research of about $825 million.
Kylie Rae Harris
In 2013, Harris began working on material for a second full-length album and toured with fellow Troubadour, TX star Zane Williams throughout the state. Then in March, 2019, she released a new self titled EP.
International Criminal Court
Nearly all the countries in Europe and South America are members, and about half the countries in Africa are members. Only a few countries in Asia have joined.
Just Brothers
Frank Bryant became a studio drummer in his city of Detroit in the mid-1960s, while Jimmy was in the military. At Mickay's Records, he played bass on "Gino Is a Coward" by Gino Washington and sang on "Lonely No More" by J.J. Barnes. Frank also wrote songs with J.J. and Steve Mancha called "Deeper in Love" and "Let's Party."
List of minor planets: 16001–17000
| 16197 Bluepeter ||  ||  || January 7, 2000 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 4.2 km ||
Ernst Kaltenbrunner (footballer)
He played only one match for the team  on 12 December 1960 in Naples. He scored the winning goal in a 2-1 away win over Italy.
Michael Polakovs
In 1958 Michael decided to go to the United States.  There he became known as Coco the Clown.  He worked for the Ringling Brother’s Barnum & Bailey Circus, known as “The Greatest Show on Earth”.  Later he worked for other circuses.  He started the popularity of the character Ronald McDonald, advertising for the fast food chain.  He designed Ronald’s  clothes and make-up and appeared in the first eight of his television commercials.
Phoenix Park Murders
In March 1887, The Times printed letters that said they were written by Parnell. The letters said that he agreed with the murderers of the English politicians, and that his speech saying otherwise was not true. It later came to light that the letters were not written by Parnell. They were forgeries written by journalist Richard Pigott. Parnell was personally shown to be innocent by the Parnell Commission in 1888-89.
History of chess
Fīl: two squares diagonally (no more or less), but could jump over a piece in between (contrast modern B). This move meant that an individual fīl could move to only eight squares on the board, and no fīl could ever attack another fīl.p226
Barberino Val d'Elsa
Barberino Val d'Elsa was a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Barberino Val d'Elsa and Tavarnelle Val di Pesa merged to form the new municipality of Barberino Tavarnelle.
List of minor planets: 20001–21000
| 20019 Yukiotanaka || 1991 VN ||  || November 2, 1991 || Kitami || A. Takahashi, K. Watanabe || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes, CB (5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946) was a British economist. His ideas, called Keynesian economics, had a big impact on modern economic and political theory. His ideas also had a big impact on many governments' tax and economic policies. He said governments should use tax and banking measures to stop the effects of economic recessions, depressions and booms. He is one of the fathers of modern theoretical macroeconomics.
Commodity market
A very substantial part of the anti-globalization movement opposes the commodification of currency, national sovereignty, and traditional cultures.
Fish sauce
Fish sauce is used by chefs to add the umami flavor to dishes. Soy sauce is sometimes considered a vegetarian alternative to fish sauce.
Freddie Wadling
After Two for Blue stopped performing by the end of the 1990s, Wadling developed a solo career. He released a great number of albums, and very notably the highly acclaimed En skiva till kaffet (1999) and Jag är monstret (2005). He also recorded songs by John Dowland with the Forge Players in 1998.
Ginetta Sagan
Ginetta Sagan (June 1, 1925 – August 25, 2000) was an Italian-born American human rights activist. She is best known for her work with Amnesty International for prisoners of conscience.
Bulgaria at the Olympics
The Bulgarian Olympic Committee was formed in 1923.  They first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1924. The nation has been in every Summer Games since except for 1932 (during the Great Depression), 1948 (after World War II), and 1984. Bulgaria was first in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936, and has been in every Winter Games since then.
List of minor planets: 51001–52000
| 51985 Kirby ||  ||  || September 22, 2001 || Goodricke-Pigott || R. A. Tucker || — || align=right | 9.7 km ||
Status asthmaticus
Status astmathicus is a severe form of asthma bronchiale that does not respond to the usual treatments.
Scott Island
Scott Island is a small island in the Ross Sea, Southern Ocean. No people live here. It covers an area of 0.04km² with an 63m high. In 1902, William Colbeck found this island. New Zealand claims to be their island.
Epiphany
Epiphany (holiday), a religious holiday, the feast of the Epiphany which celebrates the visit of the wise men to see Jesus
Boris Grachevsky
Boris Grachevsky (Russian: Борис Юрьевич Грачевский; March 18, 1949 – January 14, 2021) was a Russian movie director, screenwriter, and actor. He was artistic director of the children's television show and magazine Yeralash. Grachevsky was born in Moscow, Russia.
Sparrowhawk
The female is much larger –  long, with a wingspan of . She weighs . The female has dark brown or grey-brown back and wings, and brown stripes on her chest and belly. Her eyes are bright yellow to orange.
Sámi languages
"The Sámi languages ... are sometimes considered dialects of one language", says Encyclopædia Britannica; those who speak one Sámi language, [mostly] do not understand other Sami languages; "[t]he Sámi languages share many features (or things,) with the Baltic-Finnic languages (Finnish, Estonian, Karelian, etc.)," but "they cannot be closely related to any of these"... "[T]heir grammars are similar to that of Finnish, although their syntax has been influenced by the Scandinavian languages."
Med Hondo
Med Hondo (born Mohamed Abid Hondo, 4 May 1936 – 2 March 2019) was a Mauritanian movie director, producer, screenwriter, actor and voice actor.
Sylvia Browne
In May 2003, she told Larry King in an interview that she would die at the age of 88. Browne died on November 20, 2013 in San Jose, California from heart failure with her husband and children by her side, aged 77.
Edith Bolling Wilson
When she was 15 years old, she attended Martha Washington College to study music. She attended the second year at a smaller school in Richmond, Virginia.
Riverside Stadium
During the construction of the new Wembley stadium the English nationalteam toured the country. The Riverside was chosen to host the Euro 2004 qualifying match against Slovakia on 11 June 2003. But also some U21 matches were held.
Red-shanked douc
As reported by the most recent assessment of IUCN Red List, the red-shanked douc is critically endangered. They are listed in CITES that prohibit international trade. There is no research of the population in Indochina. In Son Tra, Vietnam, the population is approximately 1300 individuals. The most common reason is that they are hunted for substance use and traditional medicine. Moreover local people hunt for food, pets or making glue.
Foreign relations of Pakistan
Pakistan is an active member of the United Nations. Pakistan had some problems with its Foreign relations. Pakistan's relations with its neighbor, India is ok, but mostly not good. Both countries have been fighting over the disputed territory of Kashmir,over which they have fought two to three wars. Pakistan has also had difficult relations with neighbors Afghanistan and Iran. Pakistan has had a long and good relationship with the China. Pakistan has interest over the Persian Gulf and has wide-ranging bilateral relations with the United States and other Western countries.
Lake Taneycomo
Lake Taneycomo widened out to be a lake with the completion of the Powersite Dam, near Forsyth, Missouri, in 1913. From 1913 until 1958 it was a warm water lake. The United States Army Corps of Engineers completed the Table Rock Dam in 1958. This changed Tanycomo from a warm water lake to a very cold 58 degrees Farenheit (maximum). Gone were the Smallmouth bass the White River was famous for. But it turned Lake Tanycomo into a world class trout fishery.
Battle of Okinawa
The land battle took place over about 81 days beginning on 1 April 1945. The first Americans ashore were soldiers of the 77th Infantry Division, who landed west of Okinawa on 26 March.
Cedar
Cyprus Cedar, Cedrus brevifolia (also known as Cedrus libani subsp. brevifolia or Cedrus libani variety brevifolia). Native to the mountains of Cyprus.
Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
Terry Lewis married R&B singer Karyn White, with whom he had a daughter, Ashley Nicole. The couple has since divorced. Jimmy Jam is the president of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Margaret Lucas Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (born in 1623 and died on 15 December 1673) was an English aristocrat, philosopher, poet, scientist, fiction-writer, and playwright during the 17th century.  She wrote on many topics, such as gender, power, manners, scientific method, and philosophy.
Ricardo Montalbán
Montalbán was born in Mexico City, Mexico on November 25, 1920. He grew up in the city of Torreón, the son of Spanish immigrants Ricarda Merino and Jenaro Montalbán, a store manager. He was married to Georgiana Belzer from 1944 until her death in 2007. They had four children.
Prada
The Prada Foundation () is a foundation  dedicated to contemporary art and culture. It was founded in 1993. It is run by Miuccia Prada and Patrizio Bertelli. The foundation promotes art exhibitions and movie festivals.
John Murray (general)
On 4 January 1923 John Murray married Mary Madeline Cannon at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, and soon after became the manager of the delivery department at Anthony Hordern & Sons.
Without You (Badfinger song)
"Without You" is a song written by musicians Peter Ham and Tom Evans, which has become a standard since it was first recorded in 1970.
Boris Spassky
Spassky won the USSR Chess Championship twice outright (1961, 1973), and twice more lost in playoffs (1956, 1963). He was a World Chess Championship candidate on seven occasions (1956, 1965, 1968, 1974, 1977, 1980, and 1985).
Balikbayan box
The Door to Door Consolidated Association of the Philippines, says there are 400,000 balikbayan boxes that get into the Philippines every month.
Pinckard, Alabama
Pinckard is in southeastern Dale County at  (31.312803, -85.545713). It is bordered to the east by the town of Midland City and to the northwest by the town of Newton. The northeast border of Pinckard follows the northeast side of U.S. Route 231, a four-lane highway which leads northwest to Ozark, the county seat, and southeast to Dothan.
SOS
SOS has also sometimes been used as a visual distress signal, consisting of three-short/three-long/three-short light flashes, or with "SOS" spelled out in individual letters, for example, stamped in a snowbank or formed out of logs on a beach. The fact that SOS can be read right side up as well as upside down became important for visual recognition if viewed from above.
Power-on self test
If the POST fails, usually a BSOD displays (Blue Screen of Death, most commonly) and offers recovery options such as safe mode.
Jürgen Holtz
Jürgen Holtz (10 August 1932 – 21 June 2020) was a German actor. He appeared in more than seventy movies, beginning in 1957. Holtz was born in Berlin. He was known for his roles as Karl in Rosa Luxemburg (1986), Egon in Made in Israel (2001) and as Herr in Good Bye, Lenin! (2003).
John Flynn
John Flynn OBE (25 November 1880 – 5 May 1951) was an Australian Presbyterian minister.  He began the Presbyterian Church of Australia.  He also started the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, which brings medical care to people who live far away from doctors or hospitals.  Flynn's portrait is on one side of the Australian 20 dollar note.
Salesforce Tower
Upon its completion in 2018 it became the tallest skyscraper in the San Francisco skyline, with a top roof height of  and overall height of , surpassing the  Transamerica Pyramid. It is also the second-tallest building west of the Mississippi River after the  Wilshire Grand in Los Angeles.
James Merrill
In his last years, Merrill was sick with AIDS. He died of a heart attack in 1995 while on vacation in Tucson, Arizona.
Commodore 16
Commodore 16 was a home computer made by Commodore International. It was released in 1984. It was intended to replace VIC-20 computer, but it failed. It was only sold in Europe.
38
Anti-Jewish riot starts in Alexandria during a visit by Agrippa I. The mob wants to place statues of Caligula in every synagogue.
100th Window
On track 9, "Antistar" ends at 8:17. At 8:47, an untitled instrumental track, which many people call "LP4", plays.
Yul Edochie
Yul Edochie (born on 7 January 1982), also known as Yul Chibuike Daniel Edochie, is a Nigerian actor named after Russian actor Yul Brynner. He is from Anambra State, Nigeria and the son of Nigerian actor Pete Edochie.
Homophony
Homophony means music in which the voices or instruments sing or play chords (chords are when two or more notes are played together.)  In homophonic music all the choir (sopranos, altos, tenors and basses) are singing the same words at the same time.  There is a tune on top and the lower parts are the accompaniment.  This is what happens in hymn singing. The opposite is polyphony.  Polyphonic writing is more complicated: the choir sing different melodic lines at the same time (see counterpoint).  The terms "homophony" (literally: "one sound")  and "polyphony" (literally: "many sounds") are mostly used for choir music.
Far From the Apple Tree
Far from the Apple Tree follows the story of Judith, a young artist at the start of her career, who lands a job with a renowned visual artist called Robert Roslyn.  She lands her dream job when she is spotted by Roberta at one of her art gallery exhibitions and hired to help catalogue her work.
Guitar Crusher
Sidney Selby (July 28, 1931 – September 23, 2020), known as "Guitar Crusher" and formerly as "Bone Crusher", was an American blues singer and guitarist. He was known as "The Big Voice from New York". He also played guitar and blues harmonica. Selby was born in Hyde County, North Carolina. He also toured with artists such as Ben E. King, The Drifters and The Isley Brothers.
Clever Hans
Hans was a horse that lived in Germany in the early 20th century. He belonged to a man called Wilhelm von Osten. Von Osten was a teacher who taught mathematics at a local school. He was an amateur horse trainer.
Ragged school
The 1891 Elementary Education Act provided for the state payment of school fees up to ten shillings per head. This made primary education free. The Elementary Education (School Attendance) Act 1893 raised the school leaving age to 11.
Dieppe Raid
This plan was approved in May 1942. It included British parachute units attacking German artillery batteries. The Canadians would land on the beaches and attack. The parachute operation was cancelled and instead No. 3 Commando and No. 4 Commando would land by sea and attack the artillery batteries.
John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom ( 347–407) was an Archbishop of Constantinople and an important Early Church Father. He is known for his powerful and persuasive words in preaching and public speaking. After his death in 407 C.E., he was given the Greek title "chrysostomos", meaning "golden mouthed" in English.