weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Paul Flory
Flory introduced the concept of excluded volume to polymers. (Werner Kuhn had already invented the term in 1934 for molecules in general.) "Excluded volume" refers to the idea that one part of a long chain molecule can not occupy space that is already occupied by another part of the same molecule. Excluded volume causes the ends of a polymer chain in a solution to be further apart (on average) than they would be were there no excluded volume.  The recognition that excluded volume was an important factor in analyzing long-chain molecules in solutions provided an important conceptual breakthrough. Excluded volume explained several puzzling experimental results of that time. It also led to the concept of the theta point, the set of conditions at which an experiment can be conducted that causes the excluded volume effect to be neutralized. At the theta point, the chain reverts to ideal chain characteristics – the long-range interactions coming from the excluded volume are eliminated. This allows experimenters to more easily measure short-range features such as structural geometry, bond rotation potentials, and steric interactions between near-neighboring groups. Flory taught another advantage of performing the experiment at the theta point: the chain dimension in polymer melts would have the size computed for a chain in ideal solution. This works because excluded volume interactions are neutralized at the theta point.
Laika
In the Soviet Union, during the following years, no one openly questioned the decision to send a dog into space. It was not until 1998, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, that Oleg Gazenko, one of the top-level scientists responsible for sending Laika into space, said he was sorry for allowing her to die:
Peter Graves
Other movies include Texas Across the River (1966), with Dean Martin, The Ballad of Josie (1967), The Five Man Army (1969), where he leads a group of mercenaries in Mexico.
East Siberian Sea
There are few flora and fauna due to the harsh climate. The summer plankton bloom is short.  It makes 5 million tons of plankton in August and September.  The yearly amount is 7 million tons.
List of minor planets: 8001–9000
| 8882 Sakaetamura ||  ||  || January 10, 1994 || Kitami || K. Endate, K. Watanabe || — || align=right | 6.5 km ||
Paul Thompson
Paul Ivan Thompson (born November 2, 1906 in Calgary, Alberta – September 13, 1991) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was a left wing.
Grammatical number
Common categories of grammatical number are singular (one) or plural (not one). Some languages, also have a notion of dual, for two, or of paucal, for "a few".
Bambi
The Porcupine, voiced by Brian Pimental (again, director), is a less important character who is very protective of his land. As the forest's troll, he takes joy in keeping animals away from his log home. When Bambi first meets the Porcupine, he leaves humiliated and in pain. When Bambi meets the Porcupine again, the Porcupine ends up being used to fight off the dogs. The Porcupine also causes Bambi to accidentally kiss Faline at the end of the movie.
Bill Anderson (singer)
In June 2019, The New York Times listed Anderson among hundreds of artists whose material was destroyed in the 2008 Universal Studios fire.
Louise Slaughter
Dorothy Louise McIntosh Slaughter (August 14, 1929 – March 16, 2018) was an American politician. She was the United States representative for New York's 25th congressional district from 1987 until her death in 2018. She was a member of the Democratic Party.
Ted Nelson
In 2007 he celebrated his 70th birthday by giving an invited birthday lecture at the University of Southampton.
Antiderivative
The long S, ,  is called an integral sign. In integration, the integral sign has numbers on it. Those numbers tell you how to do the integration. Antiderivatives are different. They do not have numbers on their integral signs.
Peter Wells (director)
Long Loop Home: a memoir (2001)  Auckland: Vintage. Won the Biography Category of the 2002 Montana NZ Book Awards
Norristown, Pennsylvania
Norristown is a borough in and the county seat of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States.  It is along the Schuylkill River about six miles from Philadelphia. Norristown's population was 34,324 at the 2010 U.S. Census.
Tuscan Archipelago
The archipelago contains the islands of Elba (the largest island of the group), Pianosa, Capraia, Montecristo, Giglio, Gorgona and Giannutri, all of which are protected as part of the Tuscan Archipelago National Park.
List of minor planets: 22001–23000
| 22285 || 1987 RR || — || September 3, 1987 || La Silla || E. W. Elst || — || align=right | 15 km ||
Book of Isaiah
Chapters 40-57 tell about how God will deliver and comfort His people.  This will include the coming of a Messiah who will suffer for others.  This will bring forgiveness and blessing. King Cyrus is said to be God's servant also to bring about the release of the Jews from exile in Persia.
Morocco
Alpine: This type of climate is found in some parts of the Middle Atlas Mountain range and the eastern part of the High Atlas Mountain range. Summers are very warm to moderately hot, and winters are longer, cold and snowy. Precipitation varies between 400 and 1200 mm. In summer highs barely go above 30 °C (86.0 °F), and lows are cool and go well beyond 15 °C (59.0 °F). In winters, highs rarely go above 8 °C (46.4 °F), and lows go well below the freezing point. In this part of country, there are many ski resorts, such as Oukaimeden and Mischliefen. Notable cities are Ifrane, Azrou and Boulmane.
Thiesi
Thiesi (Tièsi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,986 people lived there. Its area is 63.25 km². It is 461 meters above sea level.
Our Girl Friday
Our Girl Friday is a 1953 British romantic comedy movie directed by Noel Langley and is based on the 1934 novel The Cautious Amorist by Norman Lindsay. It stars George Cole, Kenneth Moore, Joan Collins, Robertson Hare, Felix Felton and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Kretinga
The river Akmena winds through the city from north to south , dividing the city into two parts, which are connected by 4 bridges.
Artery
Every artery has three layers. The outer layer is a thick covering made of stretchy tissue.  The middle layer is made of muscle, so the artery can get wider or get smaller when the body needs it to.  The inner lining is made of the same cells that line the heart.
Judith Barsi
Judith's parents met at a restaurant in Los Angeles that was well known as a meeting place for immigrants. Maria worked there as a waitress. Jozsef was a plumber. He had problems with alcohol and was arrested three times for driving drunk. In the first years of their marriage, they were a happy couple. Soon Jozsef became jealous of the success of Maria's daughter. When Judith was getting ready to go to the Bahamas for the movie Jaws 4: The Revenge, her father entered her bedroom. He locked the door and put a kitchen knife to her neck saying: "If you do not return after finished shooting, I'll slit your throat." She came back after two months, but the atmosphere at the house was not better. Over time, there were more problems. Judith's father called her a "spoiled brat". Judith's mood began to get bad. She did not do anything wrong and was not "full of life, a happy girl." Unable to deal with the problems at home, Judith pulled out her eyelashes  and the whiskers of her cat. Jozsef had said many times that he would kill his wife. Sometimes he said he would kill himself and his daughter. In December 1986, Maria made a report to the police. She said he was abusing her mentally and physically. The police saw no  injuries. In May 1988, Ruth Hansen saw the poor condition of the girl. Because Judith cried a lot and could not speak, Hansen told Maria to take Judith to a psychologist. She was taken to Children's Services. They could get no help from government organizations.  Maria rented an apartment in Panorama City, where she wanted to move with Judith. Hansen told her to get a divorce from her husband. In July, Maria said she did not want to lose the house purchased with the money from her daughter's career.
Diana Taurasi
Diana Lorena Taurasi (born June 11, 1982) is an American professional basketball player. She plays for the Phoenix Mercury of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
Michael Laudrup
Michael Laudrup (born 15 June 1964) is a former Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team.
Almir Guineto
Guineto died on 5 May 2017 in Rio de Janeiro from complications of chronic kidney disease and diabetes, aged 70.
Carlos Tévez
|2005||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||29||21||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||21
Jim Henson's The Hoobs (video game)
The Runecraft-developed game follows the adventures of Iver, Tula and Groove as they embark on a voyage of discovery around Hoobland, sharing their experiences with other Hoobs via an enormous database—known as the Hoobopaedia—as well as the local news station and the internet. Half action game, half edutainment title, kids stand to find a whole load of stuff just waiting to be discovered, as well as some interesting Hoob language. Released only in Europe.
Hybrid vigour
Overdominance hypothesis. Certain combinations of alleles that can be obtained by crossing two inbred strains are advantageous in the heterozygote. Cases such as sickle-cell anaemia show this at one gene locus, and overdominance is explained by this happening at many loci.
Mathieu Michel (politician)
Michel was born on May 18, 1979, Mathieu Michel. He is the second son of Belgian Minister of State Louis Michel, and brother of former Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel.
June 6
1918 - World War I: Battle of Belleau Wood - The United States Marine Corps suffers its worst single day's casualties while attempting to recapture the wood of Chateau-Thierry.
DB Station&Service
DB Station&Service is a company from Germany, which is managing over 5,400 train station and has its headquarters in Berlin. It is a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn.
PRIDE Fighting Championships
Purposely holding the ropes. Fighters cannot purposely hang an arm or leg on the ropes and it will result in an immediate warning.
My Best Friend's Girl (song)
"My Best Friend's Girl" is a 1978 song by American rock new wave band The Cars and is the second track from their debut studio album The Cars. It went to number 35 in the United States and made the top three in the United Kingdom.
Superman (ice cream flavor)
The blue ice cream is often Blue Moon, which has a hard-to-place flavor. It was also invented in the early 20th century, and can also be bought in the United States at ice cream parlors that sell Hershey's ice cream, as well as some grocery stores and gas stations.
1367
Pedro of Castile becomes King of Castile (now in Spain) again after defeating his half-brother, Henry II, at the Battle of Nájera (Navarette). Pedro was helped in the battle by the English and Henry by the French.
Alwin Brück
Alwin Brück (23 September 1931 – 14 February 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was Parliamentary Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development from 1974 to 1982. He also was Deputy of the Bundestag from 1965 to 1969 and Substitute Member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1969 to 1970. Brück was born in Heusweiler, Germany.
2018–19 Bundesliga
The 2018–19 Bundesliga was the 56th season of the Bundesliga, Germany's top football league. The season started on 24 August 2018 and ended on 18 May 2019. The defending champions were Bayern Munich. The champion was not decided until the last matchday, making this the first time since 2009 when this happened. FC Bayern Munich won the tournament the 7th time in a row, with a 2-point lead.
Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
Since 1985, there have been many attempts to either change or remove this amendment. This began when Ronald Reagan was serving his second term as President. Since then, changes have been tried from both Democrats and Republicans. No changes have been made.
List of minor planets: 44001–45000
| 44708 ||  || — || October 1, 1999 || Višnjan Observatory || K. Korlević || — || align=right | 2.4 km ||
Croix de Guerre
The Croix de guerre (English translation: Cross of War) is a military medal of both France and Belgium.
Thendral Vandhu Ennai Thodum
Tharshika as Radha, Vetri's ex-fiancé and Parama's wife. She has hatred for Vetri for leaving her marriage at the last minute for Abhi and bringing shame to her. However, she seems to have left her hatred for Abhi aside and works with her professionally as a councillor now. (2021–present) (antagonist)
Great Britain at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Some media for the 2018 Games in the UK is on the BBC Sport website and app and on BBC Radio 5 live.  The competition was also broadcast on television on Channel 4.
Isolation (health care)
In hospitals or health care areas, isolation is one of the many measures that can be taken to stop the spread of certain diseases as it would lower the amount of people being infected by it. The most recent case are people being forced by law to stay at home as schools and jobs are closed due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. This is different than quarantine as this is for people who have not been infected.
Jadeite Cabbage
The Jadeite Cabbage (), or Jadeite Cabbage with Insects, is a Chinese sculpture. It is a piece of jadeite carved into the shape of a Chinese cabbage head. It also has a locust and a katydid hiding in the leaves.
Digital euro
In January 2023, the ECB invited experts in the field of payments/finance to express their interest in contributing to the development of a set of rules for the digital euro.
Model organism
Drosophila melanogaster is one of the most studied organisms in biological research, particularly in genetics and developmental biology. Its complete genome was sequenced and first published in 2000.
Bob Morley
As already mentioned, thanks to the role of Bellamy Blake in the TV series The 100, Bob Morley has conquered the audience, receiving a lot of acclaim. The character of Bellamy initially is not one of the hundred prisoners sent to Earth to see if it's still possible to live there. He is the brother of Octavia, who is part of the group of the hundred, and who he tries to protect several times.
Dimitar Largov
Dimitar Simeonov Largov (; 10 September 1936 – 26 November 2020) was a Bulgarian football midfielder. He played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Septemvri Sofia and Slavia Sofia.
Sani Dangote
Sani Dangote (1959/60 – 14 November 2021) was a Nigerian businessman and brother to Aliko Dangote. He died on 14 November 2021 in the United States from colon cancer.
Secession in the United States
When the South seceded in 1860-61, one argument was that in 1776, when the thirteen Colonies rebelled against Great Britain, it was a secession. Others argued the two situations were very different. The thirteen colonies revolted against Great Britain, they did not secede from it. What resulted was the American Revolutionary War. It can also be argued that the Southern states were revolting against the Union. Each of the colonies was regarding itself as a sovereign state and was waging a war of independence in cooperation with twelve other sovereign nations.
Max Hamburgers
MAX Burgers is a Swedish fast food restaurant chain that was founded in 1968. The company aims to be part of the solution in transforming the global food system by offering healthier fast food options and becoming the world's first "climate positive" fast food restaurant chain. MAX Burgers has won several awards for its products and is committed to being a more sustainable and eco-friendly fast food chain. MAX Burgers has locations in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Poland, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates.
Killing of Vanessa Guillen
Fort Hood has a big problem with soldiers disappearing. Also, there is a big problem with sexual harassment in the armed forces of the United States.
Spidey and His Amazing Friends (2021 TV series)
Spidey and His Amazing Friends, which is also known as Marvel's Spidey and His Amazing Friends, is a computer-animated superhero children's television series. It aired on Disney Junior on August 6, 2021. After the series premiere, the series got renewed for a second season which will premiere in August 2022. The show features young versions of the Marvel characters.
Fatty liver disease
Fatty liver disease (FLD), also known as hepatic steatosis, is a condition where a lot of fat builds up in the liver. Sometimes, there are no or few symptoms. There can be pain in the upper right side of the abdomen. The disease can cause cirrhosis, liver cancer, and esophageal cuts.
Northern Virginia military shootings
These attacks made the organizers of the October 31, 2010 Marine Corps Marathon upgrade the safety measures. The race was run without problems.  On November 3, police announced that the same rifle was used to shoot at a United States Coast Guard recruiting center in Woodbridge, Virginia on late November 1 or early November 2.
Novichok
In 2018, former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter were poisoned using Novichok. Novichok was also the agent in the 2018 Amesbury poisonings. It is likely that Alexei Navalny was poisoned using Novichok in 2020.
Tropical cyclone
Tropical cyclones are usually given names because it helps in forecasting, locating, and reporting. They are named once they have steady winds of 62 km/h. Committees of the World Meteorological Organization pick names. Once named, a cyclone is usually not renamed.
Cauchy distribution
Due to this, estimating the mean value may not converge to any single value with more data (law of large numbers) unlike a normal distribution; due to a higher chance of getting extreme values (the tails of a frequency plot).
Vera Bergkamp
Bergkamp studied human resource management at the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences and public administration and political science at the Free University Amsterdam.
The Exchange 106
The tower, along with Merdeka 118, have been controversial and were called a "national disgrace" because of a project scandal that led to their creation.
Slavery in the United States
A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845) (Project Gutenberg ), (Audio book at FreeAudio.org)
List of professional wrestling terms
Blading the act of cutting ones self or another person open in order to bleed, usually done on the forehead. (Compare "juicing")
Armaan
Armaan (2003 movie), a Hindi movie starring Amitabh Bachchan, Anil Kapoor, Preity Zinta and Gracy Singh
1977–78 Austrian Cup
Kurt Kaiserseder – Hans-Dieter Mirnegg, Alfred Gert, Gerhard Breitenberger, Reinhold Hintermaier, Norbert Ebster, Helmut Wartinger (50. Herwig Kircher), Walter Schoppitsch (30. Wilfried Ortner), Michael Lorenz, Maximilian Hagmayr, Wilhelm Pöllcoach:Felix Latzke
Muhammad
Muhammad went back home to his wife Khadijah and told her what had happened. New revelations came to him commanding him to preach what was being sent down from God. When Muhammad first started teaching, many of the people of Mecca, who worshipped idols, did not like the things that Muhammad said. But there were also people who listened to his preaching and obeyed his messages. These people were the first of the followers of Islam. Leaders of Mecca punished and tortured the followers of Islam. Some followers of Islam were executed. Muhammad resisted this and continued to teach Islam.
Shukubo
In modern times, some Shukubo have been transformed into traditional inns and ryokans for tourists who wish to experience the ambiance of a temple stay.
Orlando Bloom
In 1993, he moved to London to improve his career, doing bit parts in TV series like Casualty. Then he played some theatres like The Seagull, Twelfth Night, and Trojan Women. This is a role that he received some days before graduating the drama school in London.
Douglas A-3 Skywarrior
The Douglas A-3 Skywarrior is an American twin-turbojet military aircraft. Its first flight was in 1952. It was first used in 1956. It was originally designed and built as an attack aircraft. Later it was optimized for aerial refueling and electronic warfare as KA-3 and EA-3. The US Navy used it from aircraft carriers for the Vietnam War. The B-66 Destroyer is a variant built for the US Air Force. The Douglas A-3 Skywarrior has been out of service since 1991.
2019 Virginia Beach shooting
On May 31, 2019, a man fired multiple shots at a city building in the Princess Anne area of Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States. The shooting caused 12 civilian deaths. The perpetrator, DeWayne Craddock, was killed by police. Five other people were injured.
List of comets
On August 24, 1994, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) standardized the way they name this type of comet. This system tells us which comet is which. The IAU chose the letter P for periodic comets and D for periodic comets that were lost or which broke into pieces.
Inn District, Switzerland
Inn is a district of the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has an area of 1,196.77 km² and a population of 9,371 people (as of December 2004).
Silvertown Tunnel
It is paid for by Transport for London and is being built by the Riverlinx consortium. The tunnel is intended to reduce congestion through the Blackwall Tunnel.  People will have to pay to use both of them when it opens in 2025. The contract for building started in November 2019.
WrestleMania 21
Lilian Garcia sang "America the Beautiful" at the start of the event. The first televised match of the night was between Rey Mysterio and Eddie Guerrero. In the beginning of the match, Mysterio jumped over the top rope, knocking Guerrero down. Mysterio also attempted another aerial attack but was countered by Guerrero into a Powerbomb. Guerrero placed Mysterio into the Three Amigos and attempted a Frog splash but was unsuccessful. Following a Hurricanrana by Mysterio on Guerrero, Mysterio pinned Guerrero to win. After the match, both shook hands in the ring.
Grace Hopper
Hopper was born in New York, USA. Hopper graduated from Vassar College in 1928 and Yale University in 1934 with a Ph.D degree in mathematics. She joined the US Navy during World War II in 1943. She worked on computers in the Navy for 43 years. She then worked in other private industry companies after 1949. She retired from the Navy in 1986 and died on January 1, 1992.
Dhyan Chand
During the 1928 Olympics, Chand was the top scorer of the tournament, scoring 14 goals in 5 matches. A newspaper report about India's triumph said, “This is not a game of hockey, but magic. Dhyan Chand is in fact the magician of hockey.”
List of minor planets: 7001–8000
| 7913 Parfenov ||  ||  || October 9, 1978 || Nauchnij || L. V. Zhuravleva || KOR || align=right | 7.3 km ||
Deaths in February 2022
Daniel Passent, 83, Polish journalist (Polityka), writer and politician, Ambassador to Chile (1997–2002).
West Lawn, Chicago
It has a small town atmosphere in the big city. West Lawn is home to many Polish-Americans, Irish-Americans, Mexican-Americans, and other people of Latin American and Eastern European origin.
Chico Slimani
Chico Slimani (born 2 April 1971) is a Moroccan-Welsh pop singer based in the UK and Morocco. He has been active since 2005 when he reached the quarter-finals of the 2005 UK series of talent show The X Factor. He has had 3 hit singles as of 2010, Number 1 hit "It's Chico Time", which was number 3 in Ireland, Number 24 hit "Disco" which was number 39 in Ireland and Number 45 hit "Curvy Cola Bottle Body" which failed to chart in Ireland he charted at number 85 with "It's England Time". He is part of Sony BMG record label. His album is Lights, Camera, Action. He is a contestant in the seventh series of Dancing on Ice, which began in January 2012. He is also known as Chico.
Brett Kavanaugh
On September 27, 2018, Professor Christine Blasey Ford, accused him of sexual assault when they were both in high school. Republican members of the committee did not question Ford directly rather a Republican-hired investigator.