weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Nuclear physics
Atoms are made up of electrons, neutrons, and protons. The protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, which is called the nucleus. The protons and neutrons are the heaviest part of the atom and make up most of its mass. The electrons move around the nucleus very quickly, making what is called an electron cloud. The electron cloud has a very small mass, but it makes up most of the space of the atom. The electrons have a negative charge, and the protons have a positive charge. Due to the charges in the atom, that is how the atom stays together, by attraction of the electric charges present in the atom.
J. Bruce Ismay
Ismay was born on December 12, 1862 in Crosby, Lancashire, England. He was married to Julia Florence Schieffelin from 1888 until his death in 1937. They had five children. Ismay died on October 17, 1937 in Mayfair, London, England from a stroke, aged 74.
Charlotte Stoker
Stoker was born in 1818 in Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland. Stoker's father was Thomas Thornley who was a captain in the 43rd Light Infantry of the British Army. Thornley later joined the Royal Irish Constabulary. Thornley's family came from England and moved to Ballyshannon in the 1780s.  Stoker's mother was Matilda Blake. The Blake family had a long history in Galway with Richard Blake (Caddell) being Sheriff of Connaught from 1305 and others being mayors of Galway.
Mrosso Commission
The Mrosso Commission of 1993 was formed to carry out criticisms against the judiciary in Tanzania that had been re-examined and respond to some of the criticisms, which were not only persistent for years but also valid in some respects. Although some measures were introduced in the mid-1980s, it was not until the early 1990s that members of the judiciary presented findings and recommendations to enhance efficiency, measures meant to strengthen discipline and accountability among judicial officers, and those related to increasing public awareness of judicial activities and public relations. The commission was led by Justice John Mrosso.
Last Vegas
Last Vegas is a 2013 American comedy movie. It was released in autumn 2013 in the United States. The movie is about four old friends in their sixties who throw a bachelor party for the last one of them being married. Michael Douglas stars as Billy, Robert De Niro is Paddy and Mary Steenburgen is Diana. 50 Cent, Morgan Freeman, and Kevin Kline also appear in this movie.
41
Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty deposes his wife, Guo Shentong.  He places his consort Yin Lihua empress in her place.
Irmelshausen
Bibra, Wilhelm Frhr. von, 1880: Beiträge zur Familien Geschichte der Reichsfreiherrn von Bibra, Erster Band (vol. 1)
List of minor planets: 155001–156000
| 155334 ||  || — || February 27, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || AMO +1km || align=right | 1.3 km ||
Formal language
In mathematics, computer science and linguistics, a formal language is one that has a particular set of symbols, and whose expressions are made according to a particular set of rules. The symbol  is often used as a variable for formal languages in logic.
Amo Houghton
Houghton was born in Corning, New York. He studied at Harvard University. He was married to Priscilla Dewey until her death in 2012. Houghton died on March 4, 2020 in Corning at the age of 93.
Noble County, Indiana
Noble County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 47,457 people lived there. The county seat is Albion.
Campo Ma'an National Park
The biodiversity of the area has wide range of plants and animals species including several taxonomic endemics. The mammal species reported are 87. These include elephants, lowland gorillas, chimpanzees, hippos, giant pangolins, black colobus, mandrills and leopards. Reptile species reported are 122, and fish species are 165. It also has more than 300 bird species.
Hormozgan province
Hormozgan Province (, Ostān-e Hormozgān) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Bandar Abbas.
Sigmund Sobolewski
Sigmund Sobolewski () (May 11, 1923 – August 7, 2017) was a Polish activist, lecturer and Holocaust survivor. He was the 88th prisoner to enter Auschwitz on the very first transport to the concentration camp on June 14, 1940. He remained a prisoner for four and a half years during World War II. He was a critic of Holocaust denial and was known for having confronted modern neo-Nazis, anti-Semites and Holocaust deniers.
Greenhouse gas
However, humans are introducing additional greenhouse gases to the atmosphere,  leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect and increase in the  planet's average temperature.The most significant greenhouse gas that contributed by humans is carbon dioxide, currently composing approximately 0.04% of the atmosphere. Human activities like burning fossil fuel such as oil, coal and natural gas for transportation, energy production and industrial processes are the main sources of carbon dioxide emission.  The major contributor to these emissions is the industrial sector.   The Food and Agriculture Organization has reported that emissions associated with livestock, contribute to 7.1 gigatons (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-eq) per year, accounting for 14.5% of all human-caused greenhouse emissions. This exceeds the 13% that contributed by global transportation (including cars and planes) each year.
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata
Alternative uniform: a navy-blue jersey with a horizontal white stripe over the chest, navy blue trousers, navy blue socks.
Parsa 2 (constituency)
Parsa 2 incorporates Parsagadhi Municipality, wards 2–4 and 6 of Bahudarmai Municipality and wards 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 17, 19 and 24–29 of Birgunj Metropolitan City.
Eusociality
The most familiar examples of eusociality are insects such as ants, bees, wasps, and termites. All of these are colonial animals which have queens for reproduction. The animals that are workers or soldiers are usually sterile - they cannot have offspring.
Persian Empire
Tahirids* (821–873) – The dynasty was of Persian origin, but they are culturally Arabized and nominally part of Abbasids.
Free-electron laser
Madey, John, Stimulated emission of radiation in periodically deflected electron beam, US Patent 38 22 410,1974
Yellow hypergiant
They are amongst the most luminous stars, with absolute magnitude (MV) around −9. They are very rare: only 15 are known in the Milky Way and six of those are in a single cluster.
Kemal Kurspahić
Kemal Kurspahić (1 December 1946 – 17 September 2021) was a Bosnian journalist and politician. He was Editor-in-Chief of the Bosnian daily Oslobođenje in Sarajevo between 1989 until 1994. He was born in Mrkonjić Grad, PR Bosnia-Herzegovina. From 2001 until 2006, Kurspahić worked for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
1824 United States presidential election
Henry Clay was a leading candidate in 1824. He was born in Virginia in 1777. After becoming a lawyer in Virginia in 1797, he moved to Kentucky to establish a law practice there. He was elected to the Kentucky General Assembly in 1803. Another follower of Jeffersonian politics he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1811. There he served several terms eventually rising to become Speaker of the House. He was one of the five delegates from the U.S. who negotiated the Peace Treaty at Ghent. It was Clay who proposed and got the passage of the Missouri Compromise in 1820.
February Revolution
The Russian national economy was still mostly based on farming and most people were peasants. Because the number of people grew faster than the area's ability to grow food, there were serious food shortages.
John Kassir
John Edward Kassir (born October 24, 1957) is an American actor and stand-up comedian, best known for his work as the voice of the Cryptkeeper in HBO's Tales from the Crypt franchise. He is also known for his role as Ralph in the Off-Broadway show Reefer Madness and its 2005 movie adaptation. Kassir is the son of an Iraqi father from Mosul and a Syrian mother.
Valle del Cauca
Valle del Cauca is one of the 32 departments of Colombia. It is in the southwest of the country, being parts of the Andean Region and Pacific Region. It is named after the valley of the Cauca River. Its capital is Cali.
Saint Helena
The highest point of the island is Diana's Peak () at . In 1996 it became the island's first national park. In 2000 a project began to replant part of the lost Great Wood, called the Millennium Forest, and is now managed by the Saint Helena National Trust, established in 2002.
Joaquín Rodrigo
Rodrigo composed about 170 works. These include 11 concertos, lots of pieces for choir, songs, piano music and guitar music. Like Manuel de Falla in the early 20th century, Rodrigo became the leading figure in Spanish music in the later part of the century. His music is not like most of the music that was being written in Europe at the time. At first his music was influenced by that of Stravinsky, Ravel and Granados, but later his personality gave it a special Spanish character. He had a lot of knowledge and wrote articles about lots of different arts subjects.
Flea (musician)
Flea is generally regarded by the public as the greatest rock bassist of all time, among similar artists such as Les Claypool and Victor Wooten.
James Cotton
Cotton first began playing the blues harp in Williamson's band, called Howlin Wolf's. After one gig, Sonny Boy quit the band to live with his wife in Milwaukee. He left the band in Cotton's hands. Cotton said, "He just gave it to me. But I couldn't hold it together 'cause I was too young and crazy in those days an' everybody in the band was grown men, so much older than me."
Margot Hielscher
In 1978, Hielscher was awarded the "Bundesverdienstkreuz" and in 1985 the "Filmband in Gold" for her achievements in German cinema.
Tierpark Hagenbeck
There are 210 different species in the Tierpark Hagenbeck. The sadness is the only swan which is almost completely black, the Mourning swan. There are also mandrills and baby elephants but no tapirs. There is breeding for orangutans, North Chinese leopards and giant otters from South America.
Nation state
The most noticeable characteristic is how much nation states use the state as an instrument of national unity in economic, social and cultural life.
Watt
It is equivalent to one volt ampere (1 V·A) or 1/746 of a horsepower. The power of a light bulb is measured in watts. LEDs have much smaller consumption of power. Example small led can be used by  what can be also written 15 milliwatts.
List of minor planets: 38001–39000
| 38460 ||  || — || October 7, 1999 || Višnjan Observatory || K. Korlević, M. Jurić || — || align=right | 6.8 km ||
Mata mata
The mata mata (Chelus fimbriata), also known as the matamata, is a type of freshwater turtle that lives in South America. It is one of two species in the genus Chelus, the other being Chelus orinocensis.
Decibel
Often, decibels are used to say how loud a sound is relative to the threshold of hearing. The decibel is not an SI unit. The table here uses dBSPL as units of sound to indicate consensus on hearing protection. Some examples of sounds are:
Guadalcanal campaign
In response to the Allied landings on Guadalcanal, the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters assigned the Imperial Japanese Army's (IJA) 17th Army at Rabaul and under the command of Lieutenant General Harukichi Hyakutake, was ordered to retake Guadalcanal. The army was to be supported by Japanese naval units, including the Combined Fleet under the command of Isoroku Yamamoto, which was headquartered at Truk. The 17th Army, at that time involved in the Japanese campaign in New Guinea, had only a few units available. The 35th Infantry Brigade under Major General Kiyotake Kawaguchi was at Palau. The 4th (Aoba) Infantry Regiment was in the Philippines and the 28th (Ichiki) Infantry Regiment, under the command of Colonel Kiyonao Ichiki, was on transport ships near Guam.
Foibe massacres
Many Italians were forced to leave the country after massacres. Economic insecurity, fear of further retaliation and the change of regime that eventually led to the Iron Curtain splitting the Trieste-Istria region, resulted in approximately 350,000 people, mostly Italians, leaving territories in Istria and Dalmatia. The inhabitants of territories that were under Italian rule since World War I according to the Treaty of Rapallo of 1920, later assigned to Yugoslavia by the Paris Peace Treaty of 1947-02-10 and the London Memorandum of 1954 were given a choice of opting to leave (optants) or staying. These exiles were to be given compensation for their loss of property and other indemnity by the Italian state under the terms of the peace treaties.
West Yorkshire
Walton Hall, West Yorkshire, home of naturalist Charles Waterton and the world's first nature reserve
Chalon-sur-Saône
Though the place where is Chalon-sur-Saône now was an important town of the Aedui (Celtic people that lived between the Saône and Loire rivers) and objects of La Tène culture have been found here, the first mention of the town, as Cavillonum or Cabillonum, is found in Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars (VII, chs. 42 and 90).
Saint Germaine
She was born with a disfigured hand and a disease called scrofula. When she was a baby, her mother died. Germaine's father married again, but her new stepmother was cruel to Germaine. Germaine's stepmother did not want the other children to contract scrofula, so she talked her husband into keeping Germaine away from the house. When she was very young she started to be a shepherdess. At night she slept in the stable or on vine branches in a roof space. In early ages she learned to practice humility and patience. She was not lonely because she had a gift with a sense of presence of God and other spiritual things. Her daily food was bread and water. She loved Jesus and the Blessed Virgin Mary. She went to church every day. When she heard the church bell ring, she fixed her staff on the ground and left the sheep in the care of Jesus while she was in mass. Even though the flock was near a forest filled with wolves, the sheep were never harmed. After heavy rains or the snow melted, it was hard to cross to go to church. Her only book was the Rosary, and she had great devotion to the Angelus. Several times people saw the water make a passageway for Germaine to cross without wetting her cloths. She helped the poor by sharing her bread with them. One day Germaine's father forbade her wife to treat Germaine cruelly, and gave Germaine a place in the house. Germaine begged to be allowed to keep her humbler way of life. Now, when everyone began to realize Germaine's holiness, she died. She had not awoken at her usual hour one early summer morning of 1601, so her father went to look for her. He found her dead on the vine branches. She was 22 years old. She was buried in front of the stand in the Church of Pibrac.
Indian Women's League
In 2014, after the success of the India women's team, mainly in the SAFF Women's Championship, a push to start a women's football league, mainly along the lines of the successful Indian Super League, started. Clubs such as Pune and Bengaluru FC had interest in joining a women's league. It was around this time that the All India Football Federation started plans to create the ISL-style league for women.
Olivia Thirlby
Olivia Jo Thirlby (born October 6, 1986) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Leah in Juno (2007), as Natalie in The Darkest Hour (2011) and as Judge Cassandra Anderson in Dredd (2012).
Ethiopian Navy
Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN. Janes Fighting Ships 1993-1994. Alexandria, Virginia: Janes Information Group, 1993. .
History of smallpox in Mexico
The history of smallpox in Mexico is from Spain's conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century until the official declaration of the extinction of smallpox in 1951. Smallpox in Mexico has a history of five centuries. Smallpox was first introduced to Mexico by the Spanish. The colonists spread to central Mexico and may have become an important factor in the fall of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire.
Henry Krtschil
He was a Répétiteur for one year at Staatliche Ballettschule Berlin and until 1970 at Berliner Ensemble. Between 1970 and 1977 he worked at the theatre Volksbühne. From 1991 until his retirement in 1999 he worked as a composer and pianist at Theater im Palais.
Kim Petras
She became known for being one of the youngest people in the world to undergo an operation to change her sex assigned at birth.  She began recording music at the age of 19, and was still a teenager when she released her first extended play (EP) One Piece of Tape in 2011. She released her first single in 2017, titled "I Don't Want It at All", which charted high on Spotify, earning Petras a contract with the company.  She was featured on Charli XCX 's mixtape, Pop 2 (2017), along with Jay Park on the song "Unlock It", and on her album, Charli (2019), along with Tommy Cash on the song "Click".
Cider
In Europe, many young people drink cider. Cider costs less than wine, and is often served in pubs and other places where young people go.
Ahirwal
The name translates as "Land of the Ahirs". J. E. Schwartzberg has described it as a "folk region" and Lucia Michelutti as a "cultural-geographic region". It includes parts of the districts of Alwar,  Kotputli in Jaipur district, Bharatpur, in Rajasthan, Mahendragarh, Rewari, Gurgaon, Jhajjar, Charkhi Dadri, bhiwani and parts of Rohtak and Hisar in the state of Haryana and South western Delhi ." The Ahirwal region in southern Haryana has 11 assembly segments spread over three Lok Sabha seats – Bhiwani-Mahendergarh, Gurgaon and Rohtak (one segment only) – having a sizeable presence of Ahir voters.
Airbourne
The Band went on a UK Tour supporting Iron Maiden on their Final Frontier World Tour from 20 July Starting at Glasgow SECC Arena ending at Cardiff Motorpoint Arena on 1 August 2011
2021 Canadian federal election
Aside from conducting the usual opinion surveys on general party preferences, polling firms also survey public opinion on who would make the best Prime Minister:
Dirty paper coding
The writer and the reader agree ahead of time on which dirty paper code they will use for the messages.
Crystallography
Crystallography is a tool that is often employed in materials science. The understanding of crystal structures is needed to understand crystallographic defects.
N. Richard Nash
Nathan Richard Nusbaum (June 8, 1913 – December 11, 2000), known as N. Richard Nash, was an American writer and dramatist. He was best known for writing Broadway shows, including The Rainmaker.
List of minor planets: 28001–29000
| 28692 Chanleysmall ||  ||  || April 5, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || KOR || align=right | 4.0 km ||
Reipertswiller
Neighbouring communes are Goetzenbruck to the northwest, Mouterhouse to the north, Baerenthal to the northeast, Wimmenau to the southwest and Lichtenberg to the southeast.
Das Rheingold
Wotan and Loge tease Alberich. Alberich asks them what they want so that he can be free. Wotan demands the gold. The Nibelungs pile the gold up. Alberich is not too worried, because he still has the ring which gives him magic power. He thinks he can use this power later to get the gold back. Wotan sees the ring on Alberich’s finger. He tells him to give him the ring. Alberich is terrified, but Wotan tears it from his finger. Before Alberich goes he puts a curse on the ring. Whoever has had the ring will die. This is very important to the whole story of the four operas.
Jura (department)
As early as the 13th century, inhabitants of the southern 2/3 of Jura spoke a dialect of Arpitan language. It continued to be spoken in rural areas into the 20th century.
Ben Carson
On December 5, 2016, Donald Trump nominated Carson for the job of United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
Luisa González
In the first round of the election, González advanced to the run-off election set for October 15, after winning 33% of the vote. She faced businessman and former Assembly member Daniel Noboa of the National Democratic Action. She lost the run-off election to Noboa on 15 October, after winning 47% of the vote.
Rob Kane
Rob Kane (April 30, 1967  February 5, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Connecticut Senate, representing the 32nd district from 2009 to 2017. He was Connecticut state auditor from 2017 until his death in 2021.
History of the Soviet Union (1985–1991)
Helene Carrere D'Encausse, The end of the Soviet Empire: the triumph of the nations, Basic Books, 1992,
Tale of Catfish and Toad
Tale of Catfish and Toad () is a 1993 Vietnamese animated film which was based on the fairy tale, directed by Ngô Mạnh Lân.
Glastonbury
Glastonbury is a town in Somerset, England. It is well known for being mistakenly thought of where Glastonbury Festival is held, however the festival is in fact held in the village of Pilton, nearly 7 miles to the east.
WAGR I class
The WAGR I class were 3 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1891 to 1900.
Jacqueline Laudré
She was the younger sister of Lucienne Laudré-Viel, who also became multiple times French national champion in the high jump and long jump.
Mefistofele
1982: Nicolai Ghiaurov (Mefistofele), Luciano Pavarotti (Faust), Mirella Freni (Margherita), Montserrat Caballé (Elena); London Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Oliviero de Fabritiis - (Decca)
List of minor planets: 117001–118000
| 117381 Lindaweiland || 2004 YU ||  || December 18, 2004 || Junk Bond || D. Healy || KOR || align=right | 3.1 km ||
Jonas Hiller
On July 1, 2014, Hiller decided to sign a two-year, $4.5 million per year contract as a free agent with the Calgary Flames.
List of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters
Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils.
Makemake (dwarf planet)
Makemake (symbol ; officially known as 136472 Makemake) is a dwarf planet. It was discovered on March 31, 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz. It was announced as a dwarf planet on June 11, 2008, and the discovery of a moon was announced on April 26, 2016. Makemake is a Trans-Neptunian object, because it orbits the Sun further out than Neptune.
Alikhan Bukeikhanov
Alikhan Nurmukhameduly Bukeikhanov (; 5 March 1866 – 27 September 1937), was a Kazakh politician. He was Prime Minister of Alash Autonomy from 1917 to 1920.
E. M. Nathanson
Nathanson died at his home in Laguna Niguel, California from heart failure on April 5, 2016, aged 88.
Láadan
a word that says what type of sentence it is. These are like periods, question marks, and exclamation marks, but spoken. They are:
Twilight (2008 movie)
The movie was a huge success. It was released in cinemas on November 21, 2008 and grossed $35.7 million on this day. Since then, it has gone on to gross over $382,133,300 worldwide. The soundtrack for the movie was released on November 4, 2008 and debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200. The soundtrack contains all of the music from the movie including music created and sung by actor Robert Pattinson, who appeared in the movie.
Agent Orange
The problem with Agent Orange is that when it is released, some dioxins are also generated. Dioxins stay a long time in the environment. They are very toxic, and cause genetic modifications and cancer.
Ecgfrith of Mercia
When his father died in July of 796 Ecgfrith was king for only 141 days. The cause of his death is unknown but may not have been natural.
Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)
From Season 2 onwards, the DVDs and VHS's are "compilations". In them, Strawberry tells the story of her adventures using her "remembering book". In Season 4, the  stories were shown as simple flashbacks.
Neunkirchen, Saarland
Neunkirchen lies at an altitude of 252 m, on the Blies river, and about 20 km northeast of Saarbrücken.
María Belén Perez Sanchez
Maria Belen Perez Sanchez (born January 5, 1973 in Granada) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the Tandem Road Race. She finished third in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.