weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Civilization
A civilization is generally an advanced stage of organization. That means it has laws, culture, and a regular way of getting food and protecting the people. Most civilizations have agricultureand a system of government like monarchs or elections. They speak a common language and usually have a religion of some kind. They teach their young the knowledge they need. All civilizations since the Sumerians and the Egyptians have had some kind of writing. This is because writing lets people store and build up knowledge. Civilizations also have large cities, large and unique architecture , and complex labor divisions.
Third Geneva Convention
The Third Geneva Convention says that all prisoners of war must be treated fairly. It is one of the four treaties of the Geneva Conventions. It was first used in 1929, but much of it was updated in 1949.
Radical
Free Radical Centre, a centre for free radical chemistry and biotechnology that was established in 2005
Girard, Kansas
Girard was created in the spring of 1868. It was named after the town of Girard, Pennsylvania, the old home of Charles Strong. It was built around a railroad line of the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Gulf Railroad. They built it there to try to gain an advantage over its rival, Crawfordsville.
Jesus Christ Superstar
Jesus Christ Superstar is a rock opera. It is based on the Gospel accounts of Jesus. Tim Rice wrote the lyrics and Andrew Lloyd Webber wrote the music. Superstar premiered on 12 October 1971 at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on Broadway. It opened on the West End in 1972. It was released as a movie in 1973 starring Ted Neeley and Carl Anderson.
Mark Eden
Douglas John Malin (14 February 1928 – 1 January 2021), known as Mark Eden, was an English actor. He played Alan Bradley in Coronation Street from 1986 to 1989. In 1964, he played Marco Polo in Doctor Who. Eden was born in London. His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2013.
Ethiopian National Defense Force Headquarters
The Ethiopian National Defense Force Headquarters is a building located in Addis Ababa. It was first used on January 9, 2022. The building is also as the headquarters of the Joint chiefs of staff and Ministry of Defense.
Carroll Baker
Her other early movie roles included George Stevens' Giant (1956), playing the love interest of James Dean, and in the romantic comedy But Not for Me (1959).
Beth Ditto
Beth Ditto (born February 19, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter. She is known for being the singer of the Gossip.
Binary pulsar
Binary pulsars are one of the few tools scientists have to detect evidence of gravitational waves. Einstein’s theory of general relativity predicts that two neutron stars would emit gravitational waves as they orbit a common center of mass, which would carry away orbital energy, and cause the two stars to draw closer together. As the two stellar bodies draw closer to one another, often one pulsar will absorb matter from the other, causing a violent accretion process. This interaction can heat the gas being exchanged between the bodies and produce X-ray light which can appear to pulsate, causing binary pulsars to occasionally be referred to as X-ray binaries. This flow of matter from one stellar body to another is known as an accretion disk. Millisecond pulsars (or MSP's) create a sort of "wind", which in the case of binary pulsars can blow away the magnetosphere of the neutron stars and have a dramatic effect on the pulse emission.
Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato
Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato (August 25, 1609 – August 8, 1685), also known as Giovanni Battista Salvi, was an Italian Baroque painter. He is known for his commitment to Raphael's style.
Potassium arsenate
Potassium arsenate is made by reacting amounts of potassium hydroxide with arsenic acid. The amount of potassium hydroxide can be changed to make the different chemical formulas. Potassium arsenate was once used for medicine but is too toxic to be used now.
United States at the Olympics
The United States has been to every Olympic Games, except the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics.  The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States.
Horst, Steinburg
Horst is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 5,709 people lived there. It is about 14 km southeast of Itzehoe, and 7 km northwest of Elmshorn.
Redemption
Redemption: The Myth of Pet Overpopulation and the No Kill Revolution in America, a book by Nathan Winograd
Onan
Onan (, Modern Onan, Tiberian ʼÔnān ; "Strong") is a person in the Bible. He is in the Book of Genesis, chapter 38. He was the second son of Judah. Like his older brother, Er, Onan was killed by Yahweh. Onan's death was because he was "evil in the sight of the Lord" for being unwilling to father a child by his widowed sister-in-law.
Ryūkyū Islands
1609: Ryūkyū Kingdom is invaded by the Satsuma Domain, causing its vassal status to Japan and its loss of the Amami Islands
2005 Hoboken mayoral election
The Hoboken election of 2005 was an election when people living in Hoboken, New Jersey voted for a mayor. They also voted for a person for council of the city. The main people hoping to be mayor were:
Allele
The allele that masks the other is said to be dominant to the latter, and the alternative allele is said to be recessive to the former. This idea originates in the work of Gregor Mendel, the founder of genetics.
Tanja Szewczenko
Tanja Szewczenko is a German figure skater. She got a bronze medal at the 1994 World Figure Skating Championships.
Pitchblende
Pitchblende is a radioactive, uranium-rich mineral and ore. It has a chemical composition that is largely UO2, but also contains UO3 and oxides of lead, thorium, and rare earth elements. It is known as pitchblende due to its black color and high density. It is also commonly referred to as Uraninite.
Judith Rich Harris
Harris's most famous work is The Nurture Assumption.  It was published in 1998.  A revised version was published in 2009.  Children often act like their parents act.  Some psychologists thought this was because of the way that parents raised their children.  Harris argues that (some or all of) this similarity is due to genetics.  Otherwise, parents are not the most important factor in child development.  This book argues that peers are more important.   Harris argues that children are socialized by peers.
Plectrohyla dasypus
This frog is critically endangered.  This means it could die out.  One of the reasons it is endangered is that the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis kills it.  The fungus makes the tadpoles hatch with broken mouths.  The frog is also endangered because human beings change the places it likes to live.
Eoabelisaurus
Eoabelisaurus is a genus of large theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic period of what is now South America. It was a bipedal carnivore that probably reached  in length.
Kellita Smith
Kellita Smith (born January 15, 1969) is an American actress, voice talent and comedian. She was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Engelbert Dollfuss
Engelbert Dollfuss (German: Dollfuß) (October 4, 1892 – July 25, 1934) was the Chancellor of Austria from 1932 until 1933. He led the country as a dictator from early 1933 until 1934.
Video game programmer
A video game programmer is a person who can understand write in a programming language. They can know more than one programming language. They make games with programming. They sometimes give it to video game publishers to put it on places like the App Store and Google Play.
Raúl Leoni
Raúl Leoni was married to Carmen América Fernández, who served as First Lady of Venezuela from 1964–1969 and has one son named Álvaro. Leoni died on 5 July 1972 when he was 67 years old, at the Cornell Medical Center in New York City, where he was recovering from medical treatment after suffering a hemorrhage.
Keller, Texas
Keller is a suburban city in Tarrant County, Texas, in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. According to the 2010 census, the city's population is 39,627, making Keller the 74th most populated city in Texas.
Pedro Pedrossian
Pedrossian was a member of the Party of National Mobilization. He served two terms as the Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul. The first term, from 1980 to 1983, was an appointed role, before being elected to office in 1991. His term ended in 1994.
Semiana
Semiana is next to these municipalities: Lomello, Mede, Sartirana Lomellina, Valle Lomellina, Velezzo Lomellina.
Jair da Costa
Jair da Costa (born 9 July, 1940) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Puente Colgante de Santa Fe
The bridge, once rebuilt, preserved the original elements, integrating them with the new ones and contrasting them, without breaking the visual unity of the work. This new bridge preserves the original west antenna, assembled in 1924. The new antenna was built in the city of Esperanza, by the Ferma company.
Ghana
The country also has quite a few quality boxers such as Azumah Nelson a three time world champion, Nana Yaw Konadu also a three time world champion, Ike Quartey, and Joshua Clottey.
Swanscombe Heritage Park
Most of the bone finds are now in the Natural History Museum in London, and the stone finds are at the British Museum. The other key paleolithic sites in the UK are Happisburgh, Pakefield, Pontnewydd, Kents Cavern, Paviland, and Gough's Cave.
Ryan Dempster
In early June 2009, he released a statement in which he explained the his daughter, Riley Dempster, had DiGeorge syndrome. He released the statement because he wanted to help raise awareness of the genetic disease. When he was asked if his daughter would be able to lead a normal life, he replied, "Yeah, she will. There can be (problems), but so far all the signs are good. There’s a lot of work to do. They say there are 186 symptoms you can have. You just check off ones as you go along". His daughter was able to go home in early June after 2 months in the hospital.
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor had been planned since early 1941. Isoroku Yamamoto came up with the plan in order to protect Japan's attack on Southern Asia. He got permission to plan and train for an attack. To do so, he had to argue with the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff. He only got permission because he threatened to quit his job. Full-scale planning started in Spring 1941. The planning was under the guidance of  Rear Admiral Ryūnosuke Kusaka, with assistance from Captain Minoru Genda. The planners looked to the 1940 British air attack on the Italian fleet at Taranto for help. This was because the British had successfully attacked ships in port there.
1010
The construction of Brihadeeswarar temple, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, ends. Chola Dynasty, Early Medieval period.
Thai boxing
The training for Thai boxing is known for its being strong and its firmness, with modern workouts including both strength and cardio. Strength workouts include weightlifting and dumbbells, while cardio includes running. Some fighters will even train by kicking hard objects such as metal poles. It aims to harden the eight members of the body, so that being hit with the shinbone of the Thai boxer is often compared to being hit with a baseball stick. The Thai boxers usually kick with the shinbone instead of with the foot.
Little Walter
1945 he went to Chicago. There he made first recordings playing guitar for Floyd Jones. Frustrated about the fact that guitars were louder than his harmonica he started using a microphon and pluging it into the guitar amplifiers. So he could compet with any guitar sound. 1947 he did his first recordings for a small label in Chicago. 1948 he became member of Muddy Waters band and recorded with him for Chess records. First he played acoustic, the first appearance on record of Little Walter's amplified harmonica sound was on Muddy's "Country Boy"/"Too Young To Know" (Chess 1452), recorded on July 11, 1951.
Harriet Tubman
Tubman's mother was assigned to "the big house" and had very little time for her family. Tubman took care of a younger brother and a baby. This was typical in large families. When she was five or six years old, Brodess hired her out as a nursemaid to a woman named "Miss Susan". Tubman was ordered to watch the baby. Tubman was whipped. She later talked about a day when she was whipped five times before breakfast. She had the scars for the rest of her life. She found ways to resist such as running away for five days, wearing layers of clothing as protection against beatings, and fighting back.
Frankie Yankovic
Yankovic died on October 14, 1998, in New Port Richey, Florida, from heart failure, at the age of 83. He was buried in Cleveland's Calvary Cemetery. Hundreds of friends, family, fans, and fellow musicians were at his funeral.
Ittiri
Ittiri (Ìtiri Cannèdu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 8,619 people lived there. Its area is 111.46 km². It is 400 meters above sea level.
Naresuan University
The first symbol of this university is the statue of King Naresuan the great. The second is the King Naresuan’s elephant.
Musica ficta
Gradually it became more and more necessary for composers to write exactly what notes they wanted. The modern system of keys was developing. They developed the system of key signatures and accidentals (sharps and flats which are not in the key signature, but written as and when they are needed). The practice of musica ficta gradually ended.
List of terrorist incidents
1974: Maalot massacre at the Maalot High School in Northern Israel by Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian terrorists
RNA vaccine
The first mRNA vaccines used on people were made to work against cancer in the late 1990s.  Doctors found out which proteins only tumor cells make and used mRNA for those proteins as a vaccine so the patient's own immune systems would kill some of the tumor cells.
Karl Kroeber
Ecological Literary Criticism: Romantic Imagining and the Biology of Mind. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
List of minor planets: 16001–17000
| 16022 Wissnergross ||  ||  || February 10, 1999 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 2.6 km ||
List of minor planets: 19001–20000
| 19535 Rowanatkinson ||  ||  || April 24, 1999 || Reedy Creek || J. Broughton || — || align=right | 5.1 km ||
Bernie Sanders
After Jim Jeffords retired from the Senate in 2006, Sanders became senator when he won the Senate election with 65% of the vote. During the election season, then-Senator Barack Obama supported Sanders and campaigned with him in Vermont.
Duarte Province
The largest city of the province is San Francisco de Macorís, its head municipality or capital, with a population (in 2010) of 149,508 inhabitants. Other big cities are Pimentel and Castillo.
Video game journalism
There have been several instances of reviewers reviewing a game when they only had access to a beta version of a game. An unfinished version of Grand Theft Auto 4 was given a 10/10 by the Official Xbox 360 Magazine.
Arrondissement of Brioude
The arrondissement of Brioude is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Loire département. Its capital is the city of Brioude, a subprefecture of the department.
Lugano District
Circle of Sonvico: Sonvico, Certara, Bogno, Colla, Insone, Scareglia, Signôra, Piandera, Cadro, Villa Luganese;
List of minor planets: 2001–3000
| 2313 Aruna || 1976 TA ||  || October 15, 1976 || Anderson Mesa || H. L. Giclas || NYS || align=right | 15 km ||
Torcuato Benjumeda
Torcuato José Benjumeda y Laguada was born in El Puerto de Santa María on 4 January 1757. He was the son of Miguel Benjumeda and María Laguada.  His parents were married in the  Iglesia Prioral de El Puerto de Santa María in 1756. His father was born in Málaga.  His father was the son of Francisco de Benjumea and of Ana Francisca de Gálves.  His mother was from Saint Pedayna in Génova.  She was the daughter of Cayetano Laguada and of Rosa Bertorela. Torcuato was baptized on 9 January in the Prioral.  This was because his godfather was the architect Torcuato Cayón.
Gamma-ray burst
The sources of most GRBs are billions of light years away from Earth. This suggests the explosions are extremely energetic: a typical burst releases as much energy in a few seconds as the Sun will in its entire 10 billion year lifetime. They are very rare (a few per galaxy per million years).
List of minor planets: 73001–74000
| 73857 Hitaneichi ||  ||  || November 16, 1996 || Nanyo || T. Okuni || — || align=right | 2.2 km ||
Auch
Cathédrale Sainte-Marie d'Auch (St Mary's Cathedral). This cathedral took 200 years to build; from the 15th – 17th centuries.
Şafak Pavey
Pavey wrote for the Armenian-Turkish bilingual weekly Agos in Istabul.  She also wrote three books. She worked on projects for refugees with Harvard University, the Royal Academy of Arts in London and the Norwegian Design Council.  She wrote the book 13 Numarali Peron (Platform Number 13) with her mother Ayşe Önal.  The book was about her train accident.  It was a best-seller in Turkey. She worked with writer and Nobel Peace Laureate Shirin Ebadi to write the book "Refugee Rights in Iran".
Ivan Rakitić
Ivan Rakitić (born 10 March 1988) is a Croatian footballer. He plays for Sevilla. He has played for the Croatian national team.
May 23
2009 - Former President of South Korea Roh Moo-hyun commits suicide, while facing a corruption investigation.
Reparation (legal)
(h) Inclusion of an accurate account of the violations that occurred in international human rights law and international humanitarian law training and in educational material at all levels.
List of minor planets: 2001–3000
| 2590 Mourão || 1980 KJ ||  || May 22, 1980 || La Silla || H. Debehogne || V || align=right | 7.9 km ||
A Town Like Alice (movie)
A Town Like Alice is a 1956 British Australian war drama movie directed by Jack Lee and was based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Nevil Shute. It stars Virginia McKenna, Peter Finch, Kenji Takaki, Jean Anderson, Maureen Swanson, Marie Lohr, Geoffrey Keen, Nora Nicholson, Vincent Ball.
Stephanie Kwolek
Stephanie Kwolek , Video, from The Catalyst Series: Women in Chemistry , at the Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia, PA
Subsidiary alliance
If the Indian rulers failed to make the payments required by the alliance, then part of their territory was to be taken away as a penalty.
La fanciulla del West
La fanciulla del West, meaning The Girl of the Golden West, is an opera by Puccini. The opera is three acts long. It was based on the play The Girl of the Golden West by David Belasco. The first showing of the opera was at the Metropolitan Opera, New York, in 1910.
Hull City A.F.C.
On 24 May 2008 Hull City achieved promotion to the Premier League by beating Bristol City 1-0 in the Football League Championship play-off final at Wembley stadium. Dean Windass scored the winning goal in the 38th minute.
Tallinnfilm
At the beginning of the 21st century, Tallinnfilm, known to the general public for its historical film collection.
NGC 4589
NGC 4589 is an elliptical galaxy in the Draco constellation. It is about 108 million light-years away from Earth.
Google Picasa
2.7 Build 37.36 30 October 2007 – Added support for 11 additional languages: Bulgarian, Catalan, Filipino, Indonesian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Thai, Vietnamese.
COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island
As of December 17, 2021 about 910,576 Rhode Islanders (close to 86.18% of the state's population) have gotten at least a single dose. Another 76.63% of these people (809,672 Rhode Island overall) were given two shots though no booster (the third COVID-19 vaccine). Finally, 275,087 (right over 26.03% of the state's people) have gotten the booster shot and the first two vaccinations.
December 13
1972 - Apollo 17 astronauts Harrison Schmitt and Eugene Cernan become the last people to-date to have set foot on the Moon.
Cult suicide
"From Silver Lake to Suicide: One Family's Secret History of the Jonestown Massacre"  by Barry Isaacson
Clifford the Big Red Dog (book series)
Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American children's book series. It is about a giant red dog named Clifford. It was first published in 1963 and was written by Norman Bridwell. Clifford is Scholastic's official mascot.
Ford Galaxy (third generation)
In January 2022, Ford announced plans to discontinue the Galaxy after 27 years of production, stopping accepting orders for the minivan in favour of realisation of existing ones. Afterwards the cars will be axed from the European lineup without direct successor.
British Rail Class 466
The Class 466 750V DC third rail electric multiple unit (EMU) is a suburban EMU, which operates with Class 465 EMUs in southeast London and Kent on the Southeastern network. It is a member of the Networker family of trains.
Flag of Ukraine
The official Flag of Ukraine is the flag of the European country, Ukraine. Adopted in 1991, It has two horizontal stripes, a blue one and a yellow one.
National University of La Plata
National University of La Plata on the Centennial of its Nationalization (La Universidad Nacional de La Plata en el centenario de su nacionalización), Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Lorde
She had done three tours: Pure Heroine Tour, which lasted from 2013 to 2014, Melodrama World Tour, which lasted from 2017 to 2018, and Solar Power Tour, which started on the 3rd of April 2022, and is expected to end on March the 18th 2023.
Brook silverside
^ Marsden, J.E., Langdon, R.W. & Good, S.P. (2000): First occurrence of the brook silverside (Labidesthes sicculus) in Lake Champlain, Vermont. Northeastern Naturalist, 7 (3): 248-254.
Visigothic Kingdom
The Visigothic Kingdom was a kingdom in what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries.
First-past-the-post voting
Proponents of plurality voting argue that it is very simple and that it forces voters to elect a centrist candidate through compromise voting. To avoid its problems, some elections require a minimum percentage of votes, or a majority, through a "run-off election".
Battle of Midway
Japan's two most advanced aircraft carriers were not available and Admiral Nagumo would therefore have only four fleet carriers:  and ;  and .  At least part of this was due to overwork; Japanese carriers had been constantly operating since 7 December 1941, including raids on Darwin and Colombo.
Shield bug
It is one of the least varied families of bugs. The number of species is quite low for beetles, and it is not known why this is so. Individually they are fairly common.
Scuba diving
Depth gauge, to know how deep they are and there may be a watch to tell the time or a dive computer to show how slowly they must come up to be safe from decompression sickness.  A safe dive depends on how long and how deep the diver goes, and how long it has been since the last dive.
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan was in fifty-three movies. His first screen credit was the starring role in the 1937 movie Love Is on the Air. He then starred in many movies such as Dark Victory with Bette Davis and Humphrey Bogart. Before the movie Santa Fe Trail with Errol Flynn in 1940, he played the role of George "The Gipper" Gipp in the movie Knute Rockne, All American. From his role in the movie, he got the lifelong nickname "the Gipper". In 1941, experts voted him the fifth most popular star from the younger generation in Hollywood.
Quentin Kenihan
Quentin Evan Kenihan (27 February 1975 – 6 October 2018) was an Australian disability activist, politician, comedian and actor. He was born with osteogenesis imperfecta, a bone disease in Box Hill, Victoria. He later was the host of a Ten Network television show Quentin Crashes. In 2016, Kenihan was interviewed by Ray Martin in a notable interview that helped Kenihan's recognition. He was best known for his role in Mad Max: Fury Road in the role of Corpus Colossus.
Marina Mahathir
She had appeared in Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad's Documentary released in late 2009 with the rest of the members of the Mahathir Family.
Babes in Arms
Babes in Arms is a 1939 musical movie starring Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney. It was directed by Busby Berkeley. The movie is about the children of vaudeville performers who want to prove to their elders that they can sing and dance on Broadway.