weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Neodymium
Though neodymium is called a rare earth metal, it is quite common, as common as nickel, cobalt or copper. Like every metal, neodymium is very shiny. It is a solid that melts at 1,024 degrees Celsius, or 1,875 degrees Fahrenheit. Neodymium is in a group of other elements called lanthanides, which are like each other in how they behave. When neodymium is dropped into water, it slowly changes into neodymium hydroxide, if the water or the neodymium itself is hot enough, the change is much faster, and the neodymium may explode. In the air, if the neodymium is hot enough, it can catch fire. Like every other metal, neodymium usually wants to get rid of its electrons, so the compounds it forms are usually with elements that want electrons, as oxygen does.
Lloyd Bochner
Bochner was born on July 29, 1924 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Bochner was married to Ruth Roher until his death in 2005. Bochner died on October 29, 2005 in Santa Monica, California from cancer, aged 81.
Kyle Martino
Kyle Martino was born on February 19, 1981 in Atlanta, Georgia. He is an American soccer player who has played for the Columbus Crew, Manchester United and the Los Angeles Galaxy.
Leane Suniar
Leane Suniar was an Indonesian archer. She was born on 4 February 1948 and died on 21 November 2021. Suniar competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Akita Prefecture
Mt. Chokai is the second hightest mountain in the Tohoku Region. Shirakami-Sanchi is a large mountain range along the border between Akita and Aomori prefectures.
BBC News (TV channel)
BBC News is a free news channel, broadcast by BBC. It began on 9th November 1997 as BBC News 24 until it was rebranded to its current name on 21st April 2008. The BBC's website, bbc.co.uk, also features a section called BBC News. This section contains news articles and videos of broadcasts from the news channel.
Oryol Oblast
Oryol Oblast (, Orlovskaya oblast), also known as Orlovshchina () is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically it is an oblast. Its administrative center (capital city) is the city of Oryol. Population: 714,094 (Estimate 2022) (2010 Census — 786,935).
Like Phantoms, Forever
Like Phantoms, Forever is the first release of the American rock band, My Chemical Romance. It is an EP (extended play). It has only 100 copies of it, so it is very hard to find. It includes a cover of the song Jack the Ripper by the English singer Morrissey.
Plovdiv
Plovdiv () is the second-largest city in Bulgaria. 346,893 people lived here in 2018. It was the European Capital of Culture in 2019.
Chocolate bar
A chocolate bar is a confectionery made of cocoa beans, cocoa butter, sugar, and milk. There are many types of chocolate, including milk chocolate, dark chocolate, white chocolate, peanut butter chocolate, and many more.
1947
May 16 – Frederick Hopkins, English biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (b. 1861)
Anglo-Saxon mythology
Anglo-Saxon mythology refers to the Migration Period Germanic paganism practiced by the English peoples in 5th to 7th century England before conversion to Christianity.
Birth weight
Transitional Care: For babies that still need medical treatment, but are well enough to be called for at their mother’s bedside.
1498
August 6: John Cabot and his crew of the Matthew land in Bristol and achieved great fame and glory. He was given a gift of Â£10 for having "found the new isle" and King Henry VII also granted him a pension of Â£20 a year
Gerald Ford
With his somewhat short 895-day presidency (less than one term), he was often seen as a place holder in between Richard Nixon and Jimmy Carter. The way he handled the Watergate scandal has changed people's view of him.  While critics felt that pardoning Nixon was not fair, his supporters felt like his term provided a sense of healing and comfort to a country that was morally divided.
Deaths in September 2017
William F. Goodling, 89, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district (1975–2001), complications from a cerebral aneurysm.
Ultraviolet–visible absorption
Absorption of light starts with energy of a certain wavelength in this UV-visible region being exposed to a molecule.  The light/energy then excites the ground state (non excited) outer or valence electrons to an excited state (high energy).  The outcome of this can be measured by a UV-visible spectrophotometer.  The data is shown as a spectrum with absorption versus wavelength.  This pattern can be used to learn properties of the molecule.  Only certain molecules can absorb light in this region.
Ingólfr Arnarson
Meanwhile, Hjörleifr Hróðmarsson was murdered by his Irish slaves because of how badly he was treating-them. Ingólfr hunted them down and killed them in Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands). The islands got their name from that event, but vestmenn (west men) is a name that the Norsemen at this time sometimes used for Irishmen. He continued to live in southwestern Iceland, but nothing is known about what happened to him after settling. His son, Torstein (Þorsteinn Ingólfsson), was said to have founded the first parliament, in Iceland. It later became known as the Althing.
Generation Alpha
Generation Alpha (Gen Alpha for short) are the demographic group coming after Generation Z. According to researchers and popular media, these people were born from 2013 to 2025. This generation was named after the first letter in the Greek alphabet. Most members of Generation Alpha are children of Millennials.
Adil Ahmed Khan
Adil Ahmad Khan (born July 7, 1988) is an Indian professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player. He has played for the Indian national team.
Long Beach Airport
On March 18, 2009, President Barack Obama's Air Force One landed at Long Beach Airport for the President's town hall meetings in Orange County and Los Angeles. President Obama made an appearance on Jay Leno's Tonight Show in Burbank on March 19, 2009.
Ethnic cleansing
During ancient and medieval history, Jewish people were victims of ethnic cleansing in many countries.  For example, around 1290 AD, King Edward I of England ordered all of the Jews in the country to leave.  Hundreds of elderly Jews were executed.  Next, France and some German states did the same.  Finally, in 1492, Spain ordered its Jews to convert to Catholicism or leave the country.  Any Jew who stayed in the country would be executed without a trial.  Between 40,000 and 100,000 Jews were forced to leave Spain.
Great Vowel Shift
The pull-chain theory suggests that the first to leave their positions were the higher vowels which then pulled the lower vowels to move too. The push-chain theory offers the opposite solution suggesting that the lower vowels were first to move and after they were raised, they pushed the higher vowels up from their previous positions.
Frank Bough
Frank Joseph Bough (; 15 January 1933 – 21 October 2020) was an English television presenter. He was best known as the former host of BBC sports and current affairs shows including Grandstand, Nationwide and Breakfast Time.
Bird Box (movie)
Other actors in the movie are Trevante Rhodes, Jacki Weaver, Rosa Salazar, Danielle Macdonald, Lil Rel Howery, Tom Hollander, BD Wong, Sarah Paulson, Colson Baker and John Malkovich.
John Constable
His paintings are treasures of British art, but in his lifetime his work was appreciated more in France. Constable's most famous painting, The Hay Wain (now in the National Gallery in London), was first shown at the Paris Salon in 1824. He had to wait until he was 52 years old before the Royal Academy voted that he should be a member.
Black hole
Star formation in the early universe may have created very big stars. These stars were so large that their cores collapsed into black holes. The black hole at the center of these stars slowly consumed the star from within making black holes of up to 103 solar masses. These black holes may be the seeds of the supermassive black holes found in the centers of most galaxies. If these stars really existed, they may even explain where supermassive black holes come from.
Nino Khurtsidze
Nino Khurtsidze (28 September 1975 – 22 April 2018) was a Georgian chess player. She was born in the Soviet Union. She held the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She won the World Junior Girls Chess Championship in 1993 and 1995.
British Rail Class 104
The class was gradually taken of service from the early 1980s. The final vehicles were withdrawn in 1995.
Deaths in June 2021
Ronald I. Spiers, 95, American politician and lawyer, Ambassador to the Bahamas (1973–1974), Turkey (1977–1980) and Pakistan (1981–1983).
Vin Scully
From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for CBS Sports.  Scully also added to the network's tennis and PGA Tour golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s.  He was NBC television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989.
List of minor planets: 15001–16000
| 15025 Uwontario ||  ||  || October 15, 1998 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 9.5 km ||
Rosalind P. Walter
Rosalind P. Walter (born née Palmer; June 25, 1924 – March 4, 2020) was an American philanthropist and humanitarian. She was best known for her late 20th and early 21st-century support for public television programming across the United States.
Pseudo-Nero
The first Pseudo-Nero appeared in the autumn of 68 AD or the early winter of 69 AD in the Roman province of Achaia, today modern Greece. Nero had visited Greece (66–67 AD) to participate in its Panhellenic Games, and this may account for some of the support the impostor received. Tacitus attributed the whole phenomenon to the gullibility and restive nature of the Greeks, whom he seems to have disliked. The impostor, according to Tacitus, was either a slave from Pontus, or a freedman from Italy. The historian does not reveal much about the early career of the impostor, except to say that the Pseudo-Nero gathered around him a group of army deserters and then set out to sea.
Islamic theology
Kalam is the Islamic philosophy of seeking theological principles through dialectic. In Arabic, the word means "speech". A scholar of kalam is called a mutakallim (Muslim theologian; plural mutakallimiin).
America's Army
The game remembers how many people each player has killed, how many times each team has won, how many times each player has been killed, and how well the player is completing the objectives. The game then distributes score which calculates the player's "Honor" level.
Thriller (Michael Jackson album)
Thriller is an album by Michael Jackson. It was released in 1982 and is the biggest selling album of all time. Seven singles were released from the album. It won eight Grammy Awards, the most anyone has won at once.
Timeline of the Islamic State (2014)
26 August: The Islamic State carried out a suicide attack in Baghdad killing 15 people and injuring 37 others.
1688
April 18 (Julian calendar) – Germantown Quaker Protest Against Slavery drafted by four Germantown Quakers.
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina
On Sunday, August 28, Canadian National Railway (CN) stopped all rail traffic on its lines south of McComb, Mississippi, (lines owned by its subsidiary Illinois Central Railroad that extend into New Orleans), expectating damage from the hurricane. To help continue services after the storm passes, CN also issued an embargo with the Association of American Railroads against all deliveries to points south of Osyka, Mississippi. CSX Transportation also suspended service south of Montgomery, Alabama until further notice.
Maria Velho da Costa
Maria de Fátima de Bivar Velho da Costa (June 26, 1938 – May 23, 2020) was a Portuguese writer. She was born in Lisbon. She was awarded the Camões Prize in 2002. She took part in the Portuguese Feminist Movement with Maria Isabel Barreno and Maria Teresa Horta (the Three Marias). Her best written work is a collection of feminist writings titled New Portuguese Letters, which were published in 1972.
Kurt Vonnegut
Vonnegut smoked unfiltered Pall Mall cigarettes. He called this habit a "classy way to commit suicide".
2020 New Orleans Saints season
The 2020 season was the New Orleans Saints' 54th season in the National Football League (NFL), their 45th playing home games at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome. It was also their 14th under head coach Sean Payton.
Purple Heart
With the establishment of the Legion of Merit award, the Purple Heart was no longer awarded for meritorious service. By Executive Order 9277, dated December 3, 1942, the award was to only be given for wounds received. Additional Executive orders added circumstances where the award can be given. In 1962 it was ordered the medal could be given posthumously (after the person died). A 1984 change allowed the award to be given for wounds received as a result of terrorist attacks or while serving as part of a peacekeeping force. In 1986 public Law 99-145 authorized the award for wounds received as a result of friendly fire.
Pelton wheel
The pelton wheel is a kind of water turbine. It is used in power plants, to convert a water flow into a movement of a wheel (and then into energy). Lester Alan Pelton invented it in the 1870s. In a regular wheel for example of a mill, the energy is obtained from the weight of the water. A pelton wheel uses the impulse of the water to generate energy, not its weight.  Pelton wheels are used in power plants where there's a big difference in height, but where there is relatively little water. An example might be a dam or barrage in the mountains. One of the drawbacks of a pelton wheel is the relatively hight level of wear:  Unlike the Francis turbine, a pelton wheel cannot be used to pump water.
B of the Bang
Prior to the construction of Aspire at the University of Nottingham, B of the Bang was Britain's tallest sculpture.  It stood at twice the height of the Angel of the North. Angel of the North is  tall. It was designed to look like an exploding firework. It was taller and leaned at a greater angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It was commissioned by New East Manchester Limited to commemorate the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The design was selected by a panel consisting of both local residents and art experts via a competition in 2002. The sculpture was designed by Thomas Heatherwick.
Isabel-Clara Simó
Isabel-Clara Simó i Monllor (4 April 1943 – 13 January 2020) was a Spanish journalist and writer. She was born in the town of Alcoi, Valencian Community. She was thought to be one of the most important writers in the Catalan language. Simó was awarded several prizes, including the Premi Sant Jordi in 1993. As a journalist, she was the director of Canigó magazine and has a daily column in the newspaper Avui.
Calico cat
In 1996, a calico cat saved her five kittens from a fire in an abandoned garage in New York City. The veterinarians who treated the cat's burns named her Scarlett.
Chuck Thompson
In January 2009, the American Sportscasters Association ranked Thompson 34th on its list of Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time.
Energy conservation
Commercial buildings can greatly increase energy efficiency by thoughtful design, with today's building stock being very poor examples of the potential of systematic (not expensive) energy efficient design (Steffy, 1997).  Commercial buildings often have professional management, allowing centralized control and coordination of energy conservation efforts.
Botswana
The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency books by Alexander McCall Smith are set in Botswana.  The HBO television series based on the books was filmed in Botswana.
List of minor planets: 184001–185000
| 184873 ||  || — || October 25, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
Friedel Lutz
Friedel Lutz (21 January 1939 — 7 February 2023) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
List of minor planets: 101001–102000
| 101721 Emanuelfritsch ||  ||  || March 13, 1999 || Kleť || J. Tichá, M. Tichý || — || align=right | 5.2 km ||
Alligator
Alligators are generally timid towards humans and tend to walk or swim away if a human comes near them.  However, they will attack humans to protect their nests.  In Florida, feeding wild alligators at any time is illegal. If fed, the alligators will eventually lose their fear of humans and will learn to associate humans with food, thereby becoming both a greater danger to people, and at greater risk from them.
George Müller
He told in his autobiography how he came to closely read the Bible, he came with "great astonishment" to find that it was able to "speak decidedly" to him. He was a founding member of the "Open Brethren" movement. In 1892, he went back to England. He later died on March 10, 1898.
Myles Standish
In November 1621, a Narragansett messenger came to Plymouth with a bundle of arrows wrapped in a snakeskin.  The Pilgrims were told by Tisquantum and Hobbamock that this was a threat and an insult from the Narragansett leader who was called Canonicus. This was one of the more powerful tribes in the area. Bradford sent back the snakeskin filled with gunpowder to show them they were not afraid. Standish told the colonists to prepare for a possible fight.  The ship Fortune had brought some more men to the colony but there were still not very many men. Standish put one man to each wall and gave them orders on how to protect themselves and the people in case of an attack.
Jesse & Joy
In 2019, Joy gave birth to her daughter Noah and came out as a lesbian. She is married to her wife Diana Atri.
Vermilion Parish, Louisiana
Vermilion Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 57,359. The parish seat is Abbeville. The parish was created in 1844.
Deaths in September 2016
Curtis Hanson, 71, American movie director and screenwriter (L.A. Confidential, 8 Mile, Wonder Boys), Oscar winner (1998).
Tulsi Gabbard
Gabbard resigned as DNC vice-chair on February 28, 2016, in order to endorse Senator Bernie Sanders for the Democratic presidential nomination. She was the first female U.S. Representative to endorse Sanders. At the 2016 Democratic National Convention, Gabbard gave the nominating speech putting his name forward.
Live – Friday the 13th
Live – Friday the 13th is a live album released on Sept. 20th, 2005. The album was released as a live CD/DVD album featuring all 12 original songs from Pop band Maroon 5's hit debut called Songs About Jane. This album has been released with the Copy Control protection system in some regions. The CD has the length of 77:58.
Karamanlides
During The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey the majority went to Greece along with Greeks from Anatolia, but some Families have handled it to stay in Turkey. They are two Theory's of there Origin, one Theory said they are ethnic Turks who became Christian other Theory said, they are ethnic Greeks who adopted the Turkish language.
Live Free or Die Hard
Day breaks in Washington, D.C. The villain, Thomas Gabriel, launches his plan. He takes control over all of the things that help run the country, like traffic lights and transportation systems. He shuts down the FBI building and calls in an anthrax alert. He makes the lights go green and red very fast so that cars crash into each other. McClane and Farrell get out and walk to the FBI trailer outside. Farrell realizes that this is a "fire sale" – where everything being taken over by these hackers and it is called a fire sale because "everything must go."
Minnesota River
The Minnesota River is a river in the United States. It is in the northern United States, in the state of Minnesota. It is a tributary of the Mississippi River. It is about 534 km long.
Laptop
Like computers themselves, portable microcomputers were not invented at any one time by one person. They developed gradually.
Mike Roarke
Michael Thomas Roarke (November 8, 1930 – July 27, 2019) was an American catcher and coach in Major League Baseball. He threw and batted right-handed. He stood  tall and weighed . Roarke played for the Detroit Tigers, St. Louis Cardinals and the San Diego Padres.
Dark Horse Comics
Dark Horse Comics is an American company that creates comic books and manga. It is one of the largest "independent" comic book publishers. The company was founded by Mike Richardson.
Roy Lester
E. Roy Lester (1923 – May 3, 2020) was an American college and high school football coach. He was born in Spencer, West Virginia. He played for West Virginia from 1947 to 1949. He also coached Richard Montgomery High School and the Maryland Terrapins.
Alan Blinken
He is the brother of U.S. Ambassador Donald M. Blinken and the uncle of United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken.
Saligny, Vendée
Saligny is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendée department in the west of France. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Bellevigny.
List of regions of Japan
Shikoku region. The region covers all of the island of Shikoku. Matsuyama is the largest city in the region.
Abercrombie
Abercrombie (horse) (1975–2000), a bay harness racing horse, won the 1978 E. Roland Harriman Award for harness horse of the year
Flen Municipality
Flen Municipality () is a municipality in Södermanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Flen.
List of minor planets: 55001–56000
| 55820 || 1995 FW || — || March 25, 1995 || Siding Spring || G. J. Garradd || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | 960 m ||
January 24
1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.
Tiny Thompson
Thompson played only five games in the 1938–39 season, because the Bruins decided to replace him with Frank Brimsek. To make space for Brimsek, Thompson was traded to the Detroit Red Wings for Normie Smith and $15,000. Thompson also received $1000 from Boston. Art Ross, still the manager of the Bruins, predicted that Thompson would play five more years for Detroit; however, he only played two. Although Detroit lost more games than they won, they made the playoffs in both seasons, but they did not win the Stanley Cup. Overall, Thompson appeared in 85 regular season games for Detroit, recording a 32–41–12 record, seven shutouts, and a 2.54 goals-against average, and in 11 playoff games, posting a 5–6, with one shutout and a 2.41 goal-against average.
Palette knife
A palette knife is not actually a knife. It has a very flexible steel blade and no sharpened cutting edge. It is a tool.
I'm Your Baby Tonight
|  style="width:35px; text-align:center;" rowspan="8"|1991 || rowspan="4"|Whitney Houston (herself) || |Top Pop Album Artists - Female ||
Money in the Bank (2017)
Carmella (with James Ellsworth) beat Charlotte Flair, Natalya, Tamina and Becky Lynch in a Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE SmackDown Women's Championship match contract.
Confuciusornis
In early 2010, a group of scientists led by Zhang Fucheng examined fossils with preserved melanosomes (organelles which contain colour pigments). By studying the fossils with an electron microscope, they found melanosomes preserved in a fossil Confuciusornis specimen.
Samsung Galaxy S II
The Samsung Galaxy S II, also known as the Samsung Galaxy S2, was an Android 4.1.2 phone that released in May 2011. It has an optional 4G support.
2022 Kazakh presidential election
Auyl DPR's candidate Jiguli Dairabaev was Member of the Supreme Council, old Parliament of Kazakhstan (1993–1995) and Member of the Supreme Soviet, Parliament of Soviet Kazakhstan (1990–1993)
Spider
Being afraid of spiders is a very common phobia (fear). The widow spiders (black widows and other members of their genus) never willingly leave their webs, so usually people get bitten when they touch the spider by mistake.
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial is a United States presidential memorial honoring Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during World War II and the 34th President of the United States.
World War I
The two sides were the Allied Powers (mainly Russia, France, the British Empire and later the United States)  and the Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire).