weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Road surface
Thomas Telford (1757–1834) was a Scottish civil engineer. He is noted for building flat roads that required fewer horses to pull the wagons. His roads were well designed and supported heavy loads. John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), was a Scottish engineer and road-builder. He invented a new process, "macadamisation", for building roads with a smooth hard surface that drained quickly. His roads were more durable and less muddy than soil-based roads.
Dissipation
In Hydrology, dissipation is the process of converting mechanical energy of downward flowing water into thermal and acoustical energy. Various devices are designed in stream-beds (river-banks) to reduce the kinetic energy of flowing waters to reduce their erosive potential on banks and river bottoms. Very often these devices look like small waterfalls or cascades, where water flows vertically or over riprap to lose some of its kinetic force.
Dino De Laurentiis
In 2001 he received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Hurricane Marilyn
The highest wind speed left by Marilyn after passing over the island of St. Croix was . The highest rainfalls reported were  in Annually, 9.96 inches in Red Hook Bay and 5.25 in Granard. The highest storm surge reported was  in St. Thomas and  in St. Croix. According to NOAA, The storm surge in the U.S. Virgin Islands reached 6 to , with an isolated storm tide of  reported on St. Croix. Rainfall totals reached about 10 inches in St. Croix and St. Thomas.
Klaus von Klitzing
Klaus von Klitzing (, born 28 June 1943) is a German physicist. He is known for his discovery of the integer quantum Hall effect. He was awarded the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Irwin Corey
"Professor" Irwin Corey (July 29, 1914 – February 6, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, and activist. His career began in 1938. Corey began his stand-up career in an San Francisco club, the Hungry i.
Deaths in November 2021
Nakamura Kichiemon II, 77, Japanese actor (Kuroneko, Double Suicide, Onihei Hankachō) and kabuki performer, heart failure.
Radical Republican
Between its formation in 1854 and 1861, the Republican Party had many different factions or groups. It attracted been Whigs, Anti-Slavery Democrats, Know-Nothings, and Abolitionists, but by the start of the Civil War it had been reduced to just three factions: conservatives, moderates and radicals.
United States Forest Service
Significant federal legislation affecting the Forest Service includes the Weeks Act of 1911, the Multiple Use – Sustained Yield Act of 1960, P.L. 86-517; the Wilderness Act, P.L. 88-577; the National Forest Management Act, P.L. 94-588; the National Environmental Policy Act, P.L. 91-190; the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act, P.L. 95-313; and the Forest and Rangelands Renewable Resources Planning Act, P.L. 95-307.
Ono Academic College
The college has a separate campus that serves Haredi Jews. It was opened in 2001 by Renan Hartman. The college allows men to attend classes on different days than women. In 2003, Rabbi Yehezkel Fogel was appointed chairman to of the campus. Presently there is in the campus nearly 3,000 undergraduate students.
Anne Bancroft
Anne Bancroft (September 17, 1931 - June 6, 2005) was an American actress. She was born Anna Maria Louisa Italiano in the Bronx, New York City. She had Italian grandparents and was raised Roman Catholic.
Cross
the Swastika, also known as Hakenkreuz used as a symbol of Nazism. This sign is thought to be insulting by many people in the West.
Deaths in November 2022
The following is a list of deaths that happened in  2022. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.
Susan Sheridan
Susan Haydn Thomas (4 May 1967 – 8 August 2015) was a British actress. She was born in Newcastle, England.
List of minor planets: 18001–19000
| 18193 Hollilydrury ||  ||  || August 26, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.7 km ||
Gil Vicente
Gil Vicente was born in 1470 in the town of Guimarães. He came to Lisbon as a boy. He studied law but did not take any scholarly degree. In 1493 he was prince Manoel's teacher of rhetorics. Some of his poems were included into Cancioneiro Geral by Garcia de Resende. He wrote plays. He was an actor, too. He was married to Branca Bezerra and had four children. His daughter Paula was known a learned woman at the court.
Renewable energy in developing countries
Renewable energy can be particularly suitable for developing countries. In rural and remote areas, transmission and distribution of energy generated from fossil fuels can be difficult and expensive. Producing renewable energy locally can offer a viable alternative.
Sabu (wrestler)
He is best known for working with Extreme Championship Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, and World Wrestling Entertainment's ECW brand under the ring name Sabu. He is known for competing in hardcore-type matches. He was trained by his uncle, Ed Farhat who was known by his ring name, The Sheik.
Jorge Lanata
In 2006 he received the «Premio a la Libertad» ("Freedom Award"), granted by the Atlas Foundation for a Free Society, which promotes the free market and of which he is one of its exclusive members. He participates in talks and debates organized by another liberal NGO: Fundación Libertad.
Ruhollah Hosseinian
Hojatoleslam Ruhollah Hosseinian (, March 5, 1956 in Shiraz – August 25, 2020 in Tehran) was an Iranian principalist politician.
Nikola Jurčević
From 2006 to 2017 Jurčević was an assistant to former Croatian national coach Slaven Bilić . (Croatia national team 2006–2012;  Lokomotiv Moscow 2012–2013;  Beşiktaş Istanbul 2013–2015 ; West Ham United 2015–2017). 2018 he was head coach at Dinamo Zagreb.
Arrondissement of Castellane
The arrondissement of Castellane is in eastern Alpes-de-Haute-Provence. It is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Barcelonnette, to the east by the Alpes-Maritimes department, to the south by the Var department and to the west by the arrondissement of Digne-les-Bains.
Wilberforce (cat)
He served under four British Prime Ministers: Edward Heath, Harold Wilson, Jim Callaghan, and Margaret Thatcher. His chief job was to catch mice. While he was alive, he was said to be "the best mouser in Britain" as fit his role.
Lady Bird Johnson
Johnson assumed the role and duties as the first lady of the United States succeeding Jacqueline Kennedy, when her husband inaugurated as the 36th president of the United States on November 22, 1963, after the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
List of minor planets: 5001–6000
| 5254 Ulysses ||  ||  || November 7, 1986 || Haute-Provence || E. W. Elst || L4 || align=right | 76 km ||
Beit HaNassi
Beit HaNassi ("President's House" in Hebrew), also known as Mishkan HaNassi ( "Presidential Residence") is the main residence of the President of Israel. It is in Jerusalem. The building was opened in 1971, after the Israeli government approved a state home for the president. In 2011, renovations were started after defects were found in the building.
Deaths in October 2020
Leanza Cornett, 49, American television personality (Entertainment Tonight) and model, Miss America (1993), subdural hematoma caused by a fall.
Claude Lorrain
Claude Lorrain (c. 1600 – 23 November 1682) was a French painter, etcher, and draughtsman of the Baroque era. In French, the name "le Lorrain" is sometimes used for him.
John Larroquette
Larroquette battled alcoholism from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. On The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on March 10, 2007, he joked, "I was known to have a cocktail or 60." He stopped drinking February 6, 1982.
Yuna Kim
She retained her National Championship title for the third year in a row on her way to the 2005 World Junior Figure Skating Championships. At that competition, she won a silver medal again, earning 158.93 points.
Ice Age: Continental Drift
The movie was welcomed well from audience: they praised its story, the cast's performance, the villain, its new characters, the humor, the emotional weight and the animation, but was criticized for the siren scenes and for having Scrat as the cause of the events of the movie. The movie became a box office hit. It is currently the 6th highest-grossing animated movie in history. It is the 3rd highest-grossing movie of 2012 with a worldwide gross of over USD$800 million. Ice Age: Continental Drift was released on DVD, Blu-ray and Blu-ray 3D on December 4, 2012.
Tony Tan
In August 2011, Tan won the Singapore presidential election by a narrow 0.34% margin, and was sworn in as the seventh President of Singapore on 1 September 2011.
Kurdish language
The Kurdish language (Kurdish: Kurdî) is an Indo-European language spoken by the Kurdish people in an area called Kurdistan, including by Kurdish people in parts of the countries Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. Kurdish has two main dialects and many subs dialects, the two mains are : Kurmanji and Sorani. It belongs to the same language group as the Iranian languages. Another well-known Iranian language is Persian. It is considered an Indo-European language.
October 31
1941 – World War II: The destroyer USS Reuben James is torpedoed by a German U-boat near Iceland, killing more than 100 United States Navy sailors.
History of Armenia
Some experts say that the Armenians started as a mixture of the different peoples to move through the area in history: The Hurrians, Urarteans, Luvians and Mushki. This last group, also knowns as Phrygians may have brought their Indo-European language to Armenia. The Armenian language today is Indo-European, but shows a lot of influence from the earlier languages, especially Urartean.
Diplodocus
Diplodocus was a long-necked, whip-tailed giant and could grow up to 27 m long. It had an 8 m long neck and 14 m long tail. Its weight was approximately 22,680 kg. It had a short 6 ft long head. Its size helped protect it from other dinosaurs. It used its long neck to poke into forests because its body was too big. It is also believed to have knocked the trees down. The longest species is the hallorum, which was thought to be the longest of all dinosaurs (now Amphicoelias).
Cue (clothing)
Cue has stores in many cities across Australia and New Zealand, and also has a store in the exclusive department store Myer.
Nu Shooz
Nu Shooz are an R&B group based in Portland, Oregon.They formed in 1979. They released many records in the 1980s. However, they did not hit the mainstream until after their 1986 album Poolside was released. The song I Can't Wait was among their many hit songs. In 1988 the band broke up. In 2007 they got back together.
Deaths in March 2017
Roger Wilkins, 85, American civil rights activist, journalist (The Crisis, The Washington Post) and writer (Jefferson's Pillow: The Founding Fathers and the Dilemma of Black Patriotism), Assistant Attorney General (1966–1969), complications from dementia.
2022 OFC Women's Nations Cup
This tournament was a way for teams in Oceania to try to qualify for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup which was to take place in Australia and New Zealand. However, New Zealand, one of the countries in Oceania, didn't have to compete because they were hosting the World Cup, so they were automatically in.
List of minor planets: 179001–180000
| 179599 ||  || — || July 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
Postal Reorganization Act
The United States Postal Service: An American history. (2020). Washington D.C.: U.S. Postal Service.
William Winniett
Winniett was a commander in the British Royal Navy trying to end the slave trade in Africa. And he continued this until 1842.
Air ambulances
Large, generally fixed-wing, air ambulances are used by military forces to support overseas combat operations.
St. Clair River
The St. Clair River () is a  river in central North America flows from Lake Huron into Lake St. Clair. It forms part of the international boundary between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan.
Mickey Hargitay
Miklós "Mickey" Hargitay (January 6, 1926 – September 14, 2006) was an actor and Mr. Universe 1955. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.  He was married to Jayne Mansfield. He is the father of actress Mariska Hargitay. During their marriage, Hargitay and Mansfield made four movies together. These were Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (1957), The Loves of Hercules (1960), Promises! Promises! (1963), and L'Amore Primitivo (1964).
Dhananjaya de Silva
Dhananjaya Maduranga de Silva is a cricketer from Sri Lanka. He plays for the Sri Lanka national cricket team. He was born on September 6, 1991.
Klaib Al-Fawwaz
Klaib Saud Al-Fawwaz (15 October 1950 – 8 January 2017) was a Jordanian diplomat and senator. He served as State Minister for Cabinet Affairs from 2011 through 2012 and Secretary General of the Eslah Political Party from 2012 until his death in 2017.
Hotchkiss, Colorado
Hotchkiss is a statutory town in Delta County, Colorado, United States. The population was 875 at the 2020 census.
Hypopharyngeal cancer
Hypopharyngeal Cancer is a type of cancer in which malignant cells grow in the hypopharynx (the area where the larynx and esophagus meet). This type of cancer is rare. Only about 2,500 cases are seen in the US each year.
Penicillin
The antibiotic penicillin is naturally produced by fungi of the genus Penicillium. There is now a whole group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium including penicillin G, procaine penicillin, benzathine penicillin, and penicillin V which are effective against different bacterial diseases.
Jake Tapper
His book The Outpost: An Untold Story of American Valor debuted at number 10 in November 2012 on The New York Times Bestseller list for hardback non-fiction.
The Fighter
The Fighter is a 2010 biographical, sports and drama movie. This movie is about professional boxing. Amy Adams plays Charlene. Melissa Leo plays Alice.
Legendary Pokémon
Hero of Many Battles Zacian is a Fairy type Legendary Pokemon captured during the post game story of Sword and seen during the post game story and main story of Shield Crowned Sword Zacian is a Steel/Fairy type Legendary Pokemon captured during the post game story of Sword and seen during the post game story and main story of Shield Hero of Many Battles Zamazenta is a Fighting type Legendary Pokemon captured during the post game story of Shield and seen during the post game story and main story of Sword Crowned Shield Zamazentais a Steel/Fighting type Legendary Pokemon captured during the post game story of Shield and seen during the post game story and main story of Sword Eternatus is a Dragon/Poison type Legendary Pokemon captured during the main story of Sword and Shield Eternamax Eternatus is a Dragon/Poison type Legendary Pokemon encountered during the main story of Sword and Shield
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi
At the age of twenty, when he was the owner of F.Q. Steel Industries, Shahi began to search for spirituality. Eventually he became disillusioned in this search and returned to work. Shahi then married and had three children.
Harry S. Truman
In 1944, President Roosevelt ran for reelection again. Roosevelt was in bad health and he did not have much longer to live. The Democratic Party realized that whoever they selected as Vice President could be the next president of the United States. (In the U.S. government, if the President dies, the Vice President automatically becomes the new president.)
October 24
1590 - John White, governor of the second Roanaoake Colony in present-day Virginia, returns to England after an unsuccessful search for the "lost" colonists.
Good Morning Britain
On 10 September and 11 September 2022, Good Morning Britain aired a special episode about the death and life of Her Sovereign Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.
Lucas Lira
Lira began posting videos on YouTube in 2012. He wanted to express his opinions on many subjects in 2010 but did not have a camera for recordings until 2012. The name Invento na Hora came from the fact that he did not plan any scripts for the videos. It translates as "I invent on the spot" Glasses, bandanas and caps were part of the channel's early identity. He later stopped using them.
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
In 1926, Firestone opened one of the world's biggest rubber plantations in Liberia, West Africa. The International Labor Rights Fund said about Firestone,  Firestone's management denied these claims. They said the corporation provided employment, pensions, and health care to thousands of Liberians. The company also provides education and training opportunities to employees and their children.
Crime
A normative definition views crime as deviant behavior that violates prevailing norms – cultural standards prescribing how humans ought to behave normally.
Blood–brain barrier
One way to get medications into the brain is to inject them into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).  CSF helps protect the brain and spinal cord.  However, it does not actually touch the brain.  Instead, two of the layers that protect the brain and spinal cord hold the CSF.  Because of this, even if medications are injected right into the CSF, they still do not get into the brain very well.
List of minor planets: 29001–30000
| 29697 ||  || — || December 16, 1998 || Višnjan Observatory || K. Korlević || — || align=right | 12 km ||
Karl H. Pribram
Karl H. Pribram (; ; February 25, 1919 – January 19, 2015) was an Austrian-born American neuroscientist and educator. He taught at Georgetown University, Yale University, Stanford University, and Radford University. He also did a lot of work on the meaning of the limbic system, the relationship of the frontal cortex to the limbic system, cortex discoveries of the parietal and temporal lobes, and the classical motor cortex of the human brain.
Pyrite
Pyrite is the most common sulphide mineral. In ancient Roman times, the name was applied to several types of stone that would create sparks when it was struck against steel. Pliny the Elder described one of them as being brassy, which was almost certainly a reference to what is now called pyrite.
Geoffrey Hayes
Geoffrey Hayes (13 March 1942 – 30 September 2018) was an English television presenter and actor. He was best known as the presenter of Thames Television's children's show Rainbow from 1973 to 1992.
Photosynthesis
Oxygen is produced as a result of photosynthesis and released into the atmosphere through respiration. All the oxygen in the atmosphere has its origin in plants (including those microorganisms which do photosynthesis).
370 BC
Eudoxus of Cnidus develops the method of exhaustion for mathematically determining the area under a curve.
Red Hot Chili Peppers
The band was started in 1982 for a single performance. They were so popular that they were asked to come back again the next week. The first members of the band were Anthony Kiedis (singer), Flea (bass), Hillel Slovak (guitar), and Jack Irons (drums). They all knew each other from Fairfax High School in Los Angeles.
The Nostalgia Critic
Greg Weisman said he liked The Nostalgia Critic’s review of Gargoyles. Roger Ebert tweeted that The Nostalgia Critic’s video about Ebert and Gene Siskel was “the best, funniest video about Siskel and Ebert I’ve ever seen”. Paul Dini said he was grateful for The Nostalgia Critic’s video about the eleven best episodes of Batman: The Animated Series. Seth Kearsley once tweeted that The Nostalgia Critic’s video about Eight Crazy Nights was “hilarious”. Dante Basco played himself and Prince Zuko in The Nostalgia Critic’s two videos about the eleven worst and eleven best episodes of Avatar: The Last Airbender. Bill Farmer said he loved The Nostalgia Critic’s video about Goofy and Jason Marsden praised the same video.
Phillips County, Arkansas
Phillips County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas, in what is known as the Arkansas Delta along the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,568. The county seat is Helena-West Helena.  It was founded on May 1, 1820.
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia (1726–1796); married Infanta Maria Antonia of Spain and had children. They were the ancestors of Henri, Count of Chambord;
Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V
Asaf Jah V reformed the Hyderabad revenue and judicial systems, instituted a postal service and constructed the first rail and telegraph networks. In 1861 he was awarded the Star of India.
Addis Standard
Addis Standard not only publishes news in Ethiopia its country but to South Africa, Burundi and Ghana. In 2016 the Ethiopia Government forced Addis Standard to stop publishing in print, but it used its online website to still spread the news it would have on the print magazine. It later continued printing in 2018 when a new Prime Minister was elected, and the old regime had lost. In 2020 due to war in the northern part of the country one of its reporters Medihane Ekubamichael was detained for reporting in Tigray but was later freed. Addis Standard was also suspended during the early stages of the Tigray war by the Ethiopian Media Authority the Media authority in the country.
Harlan Mathews
Mathews served as the United States senator for Tennessee. He succeeded Al Gore. He served as senator from 1993 to 1994. He was succeeded by Fred Thompson.
Amrita Sher-Gil
Amrita Sher-Gil (30 January 1913 – 5 December 1941) was a famous Indian artist and painter. She was born to a Punjabi Sikh father and a Hungarian mother. Because of her life and work, she is sometimes known as 'India's Frida Kahlo'.She was born into  Majitha royal family. She is considered an important woman painter of 20th century India.
Despatch rider
Despatch riders were used by armies to send messages between headquarters and the fighting soldiers.  They might be delivering reports, but sometimes they took urgent messages which were often secret.  It was a very dangerous job.  Travelling between the lines of fighting armies the despatch rider could easily be blown up by a mine, shot by gunfire, or captured by the enemy.
National People's Army
The NPA was founded on 1 March 1956. It developed from the Kasernierte Volkspolizei (Barracked People's Police), which was started in 1952. Serving with the army was voluntary at first. Conscription was introduced on 24 January 1962. Conscription was for male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26. If they were selected, they had to serve in the NPA for 18 months. The NVA was at its largest in 1987. It had about 175,000 soldiers at this time.
Ladino language
Ladino should not be confused with the Ladin language, which is related to the Swiss Romansh and Friulian languages and is mostly spoken in the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region of Northern Italy.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Every disease and gene is given a six digit number. The first digit in each number tells how the gene or disease is inherited (passed from one generation to the next).
Eugene Burger
Eugene Burger (June 1, 1939 – August 8, 2017) was an American magician. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was known for his close-up skills and his work in mentalism and bizarre magic. He was also a philosopher and a historian of religion.
Robert Fisk
Robert Fisk (12 July 1946 – 30 October 2020) an English-Irish writer and journalist. He was a Middle East correspondent from 1976 until his death for many medias. From 1989 until his death, he was a correspondent for The Independent. Fisk was born in Maidstone, Kent.
Lloyds Banking Group
The bank is the principal subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group, which was formed in January 2009 by the acquisition of HBOS by the then-Lloyds TSB Group. That year, following the UK bank rescue package, the British Government took a 43.4% stake in Lloyds Banking Group. As a condition imposed by the European Commission regarding state aid, the group later announced that it would create a new standalone retail banking business, made up of a number of Lloyds TSB branches and those of Cheltenham & Gloucester. The new business began operations on 9 September 2013 under the TSB brand. Lloyds TSB was subsequently renamed Lloyds Bank on 23 September 2013. On 17 March 2017, the British Government confirmed its remaining shares in Lloyds Banking Group had been sold.