weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Nanjing Massacre
The Nanjing Massacre was a massacre (an unjust killing of many people) that happened in Nanjing, China, in December of 1937 and January of 1938. It was part of the Second Sino-Japanese War, which was the part of World War II between China and Japan. At the time, Japan was trying to take over China and Nanjing was the Chinese capital. The Japanese Army reached Nanjing on 13 December 1937 and began killing and raping thousands upon thousands of people.
Middle-earth characters
Ancalagon the Black is a dragon. He appears in the Silmarillion. Ancalagon was made by Morgoth, and was the biggest and most powerful of all dragons. He was killed by Eärendil, in the War of Wrath in the First Age. When he fell, he crushed the Towers of Thangodrim, heralding the end of Morgoth's tyranny.
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)
Tropical Storm Arthur was the first tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season. Arthur reached its highest winds of 60 miles per hour on July 16. Arthur started on July 14 near North Carolina, Tropical Storm Arthur moved mostly northwest and Tropical Storm Arthur died on July 16. The remains caused bad weather in Newfoundland and killed one person.
Theodor Morell
Morell kept a medical diary of the drugs, vitamins and other chemicals he gave Hitler.  The diary lists 74 different drugs, in 28 different mixtures.  These drugs include psychoactive drugs like heroin, and things sold as poisons.  Some of the other drugs Morell gave Hitler were:
Restaurant
In Pompeii, 158 thermopolia with service counters have been found. They were along the main road of the town and round the public spaces.
James Rado
Rado died of cardiopulmonary arrest on June 21, 2022 at a hospital in New York City at the age of 90.
Tony Siragusa
On June 22, 2022, Siragusa died in his sleep at his home in Ortley Beach, New Jersey, at the age of 55.
Las Ventas
Most fights start at 7 p.m. when the sun is not too hot.  Tickets are sold for 'sol' or 'sombra'.  The 'sombra' tickets for seats not in the sunlight cost more.
Omar Al Somah
Omar Jehad Al Somah (; born 23 March 1989) is a Syrian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Qatar Stars League club Al-Arabi and the Syria national team.
Rene Kulitja
Rene was born in 1958, in Ernabella, South Australia. Her family are Pitjantjatjara people, and her Pitjantjatjara name is Wanuny. She grew up in northern South Australia, and then moved to Docker River after she got married. When Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park was handed back to traditional owners in 1985, the couple moved to Muṯitjulu to work in tourism. Rene became involved in arts and crafts at the women's centre shortly after. She was a founding director of Walkatjara Art.
David Rendel
David Digby Rendel (15 April 1949 – 16 May 2016) was a British politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democrats. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newbury from 1993 to 2005. He lost re-election in 2005 to Conservative candidate Richard Benyon. At the time he lost his seat, he was the Liberal Democrats' spokesman on Higher and Further Education.
Bihari Muslims
The majority of educated Bihari Muslims formally speak Urdu, while in the vernacular speak in the Bihari language. The Muslims of Bihar have wealth rates comparable to rest of the Republic of India.
List of minor planets: 1001–2000
| 1086 Nata || 1927 QL ||  || August 25, 1927 || Crimea-Simeis || S. Belyavskyj, N. Ivanov || VER || align=right | 66 km ||
Walidah Imarisha
Trying to imagine "a world without war, without violence, without prisons, without capitalism" is making a kind of speculative fiction. Organizers and activists work hard to create and imagine another world, or many other worlds, just as science fiction does.
Tomoyuki Sakai
In August 1995, Sakai was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 1995 U-17 World Championship. He played full-time in all 3 matches. In April 1999, he was also selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1999 World Youth Championship. He played full-time in all 7 matches as right midfielder and Japan won the 2nd place.
2020 Georgian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 31 October 2020. Second round where held on 21 November, 2020. Opposition boycotted second round of elections.  Because of election fraud mandates were rejected by opposition parties.
NGC 731
NGC 731 is an elliptical galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 172 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Asperg
Asperg is a town in the district of Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is 15 km north of Stuttgart, and 4 km west of Ludwigsburg. The Hohenasperg fortress is in Asperg.
Folly
Follies are often found in parks or large grounds of houses and stately homes. Some were deliberately built to look partially ruined. They were especially popular from the end of the 16th century to the 18th century. Theme parks and world's fairs have often contained "follies", although such structures do serve a purpose of attracting people to those parks and fairs.
North German Confederation
The allied governments led by Bismarck made a proposal for a North German constitution. An organ was elected to represent the people of Northern Germany, the konstituierender Reichstag. The election took place in February 1867. After some modifications of the proposal, the states' governments and parliaments accepted the final draft. On July 1st, the constitution came into force.
Mason Mount
Mason Tony Mount (born 10 January 1999) is an English football player. He plays as an attacking midfielder for Manchester United and the England national team.
Publius Ovidius Naso
Perseus/Tufts: P. Ovidius Naso Amores, Ars Amatoria, Heroides (on this site called Epistulae), Metamorphoses, Remedia Amoris. Enhanced brower. Not downloadable.
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro González, Marqués de los Atabillos (16 March 1478 – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador. Today, he is known as the conqueror of the Inca Empire. He also founded Lima, La Ciudad de los Reyes, capital of Peru. Pizarro was born in Trujillo, Extremadura, Spain.
Piculet
The piculets are a subfamily of small woodpeckers which are mostly in tropical South America, with just three Asian and one African  species.
Magnum Crimen
The main doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was that(a) the clergy shall be paid by the state as the state officials; (b) the state cannot have any control over the Church; (c) the Church has right to be fully involved in the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia; (d) the Church doctrine/religious education shall be a part of primary and secondary school curricula; and that (e) the Roman Catholic Church curricula in the schools shall be obligatory to all pupils whose at least one parent is a Roman Catholic.
In the Line of Fire
In the Line of Fire is a 1993 American political action thriller movie directed by Wolfgang Petersen. It stars Clint Eastwood, John Malkovich and Rene Russo. The movie is about a crazy former CIA agent who tries to assassinate the President of the United States and the Secret Service agent who tracks him. The movie also stars Dylan McDermott, Gary Cole, John Mahoney, and Fred Dalton Thompson.
Mannheim
Mannheim (;  or ) is a city in the southwest of Germany. It is in the northwest of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.
Abdul Malik Fadjar
Abdul Malik Fadjar (22 February 1939 – 7 September 2020) was an Indonesian politician and academic. He was the Minister of Religious Affairs between 1998 to 1999 and Minister of Education from 2001 to 2004. He worked during the cabinets of B. J. Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid and Megawati Sukarnoputri.
James Mattis
Mattis is a lifelong bachelor who has never been married and has no children. He is nicknamed "The Warrior Monk" because of his bachelor life and lifelong devotion to the study of war.
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1939 movie)
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a 1939 American mystery movie directed by Alfred L. Werker and is the second movie of the fourteen movies in the series. It stars Basil Rathbone, Nigel Bruce, Ida Lupino, George Zucco, Alan Marshall, Terry Kilburn, Arthur Hohl and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Elastin
Elastin is important in blood vessels because it helps blood to flow. It is common in large elastic blood vessels such as the aorta.  Elastin is also very important in the lungs, ligaments, the skin, the bladder, and elastic cartilage. It is present in all vertebrates above the jawless fish.
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
The WAIS is one of the most commonly used tests to check how smart someone is. It can be used in many places, like schools, hospitals, and courts. The test helps people understand how a person thinks and can help them get the right help if they need it.
339
Emperor Constantius II goes to his territory in the East. Persia under king Shapur II is attacking Mesopotamia. For the next 11 years the two powers battle with no real winner.
SV Seekirchen
Regionalliga West: 1997/98, 1999/2000, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20, 2020/21, 2021/22
2019–20 Premier League
The 2019–20 Premier League was the 28th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The 2019-20  season started on 10 August 2019 and ended on 26 July 2020. It is the first Premier League season to have a mid-season break and also the first season to use VAR. Liverpool won the league (their first Premier League title and 19th English top flight title).
Manhattan, Kansas
The city was created by settlers from the New England Emigrant Aid Company. They created it as a Free-State town in the 1850s. This was during the Bleeding Kansas era. It is nicknamed "The Little Apple" as a play on New York City's "Big Apple". Manhattan is best known as where Kansas State University is. It is a college town.
List of minor planets: 147001–148000
| 147686 ||  || — || August 10, 2004 || Campo Imperatore || CINEOS || EOS || align=right | 3.2 km ||
Gallows letter
There are also modern forgeries of such letters. This is when counterfeit gallows marks have been applied onto original letters.
Antarctica
On his way back, Scott and two of his men met a blizzard and froze to death while waiting for it to finish. The people who found him eight months later also found his records and diary, which he had written to the day he died.
Deaths in September 2020
Florence Howe, 91, American feminist writer and political activist, founder of The Feminist Press, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.
Tulsi Gabbard
In January 2019, Gabbard announced her plans to run for President of the United States in the 2020 presidential election. On October 25, 2019, Gabbard announced that she will not seek another term in Congress. She dropped out from the primaries on March 19, 2020 and announced her support for Joe Biden. After leaving the U.S. House in 2021, she became more conservative on social issues such as abortion and transgender rights and even spoke at the 2022 CPAC.
William Standish Knowles
William Standish Knowles (June 1, 1917 – June 13, 2012) was an American chemist. He was born in Taunton, Massachusetts.  Knowles was one of the recipients of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.  He split half the prize with Ryōji Noyori for their work in asymmetric synthesis, specifically for his work in hydrogenation reactions.
Ogyū Sorai
Master Sorai's Teachings is a record of Sorai's teaching and his exchanges with his students. The text was edited by his own students and contained their questions followed by his answers. The work was not released until 1724, but it is thought to have actually been written around 1720. In it he writes that literature is not so much intended for instruction in morality or governance, rather it simply allows human's emotions to flow. From this, answers to the former topics may be found. While Sorai sought to redefine the sources of Tokugawa legitimacy, his purpose was clearly to strengthen the authority of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Esperanto alphabet
The Esperanto alphabet is based on the Roman alphabet (which the English alphabet is also based on). Unlike the English alphabet, it does not have the letters q, w, x or y, but it has 6 (six) letters that use a diacritic (a special mark above a letter): ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ and ŭ.
Lung transplant
A lung transplant is a type of surgery. People who can not breathe without additional oxygen may need a lung transplant. In this surgery, the patient's ill lung or lungs are removed.  A healthy lung or lungs are put into the patient. The healthy lungs may come from a dead or from a living person. When the person who gives, or donates, the healthy lung is still alive, only one lung is removed. Sometimes a healthy person can give just part of a lung to a sick person. A healthy person can normally give a lung or part of a lung without becoming sick.
Contern
Early mentions in newspapers of Contern can be traced back to 1842, where it was mentioned in a long list of communes, although both the settlement and name have been seen far further back. Further mentions happened in 1844, following the death of John the Blind, signatures were collected from many communes, some came from Contern, it was document across multiple lists.
Second Geneva Convention
The Second Geneva Convention of 1906 is one of the Geneva Conventions. Its full title is  Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field. It was made in Geneva, on 6 July 1906. It extended the principles from the First Geneva Convention of 1864 on the treatment of battlefield casualties and hospital ship. The Convention of 1906 should not be confused with "Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea" (Geneva, 12 August 1949).
Welsh language
BBC Radio Cymru is a Welsh-language radio station that is available throughout Wales. Some local radio stations have some Welsh and English programs during the day.
June 12
1802 – Harriet Martineau, American journalist, political economist, abolitionist and feminist (d. 1876)
The State of the World
The State of the World is a book published annually since 1984 by the Worldwatch Institute. The series attempts to identify the Earth’s most significant environmental challenges. The 1998 through 2003 editions are available as a free (PDF) download from the Worldwatch website .
Hurricane Joaquin
Joaquin  became the most powerful cyclone in the Atlantic in 2015.  Hurricane Joaquin passed over the warmest ocean temperatures since record keeping began in 1880, of near 86°F (30°C).
Michael Douglas
He later became a successful movie star, and won the Academy Award in 1987 for his work in Wall Street. Douglas has acted in many other successful movies, including Fatal Attraction and Basic Instinct.
Franz Sigel
Sigel was promoted to major general after the battle of Pea Ridge. He served as a division commander in the Shenandoah Valley and fought unsuccessfully against Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. He commanded a Union corps at the Second Battle of Bull Run.Here he was wounded in the hand.
April
April 30 - Former Queen's Day Holiday in the Netherlands (changed to King's Day, April 27 in 2014), was the birthday of former Queen Juliana of the Netherlands
Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Cheshmah
The members of the society and other characters have a good psychological bond of love and sympathy for one another that makes them live like members of one family. They are often seen celebrating festivals and participating in events together. Although they are shown to live the lives of typical Indian families, the characters, more often than not Jethalal Gada, tend to find themselves in trouble, cropping up from routine activities that intensify in a comical manner.
Flow
Flow (mathematics), the one-dimensional (continuous, differentiable) action of a group, usually arising in the solution of differential equations
Defence in depth
A similar tactic is called a delaying action. The object is for a smaller force to harass a larger force to delay its advance, and to inflictil as much damage as possible to the larger force without directly engaging it. That allows the defending army's main force to disengage an enemy and to maintain good order. The main force is given the time necessary to set up a new defensive position. The small force protecting the larger force is called a rearguard.
Salma Paralluelo
Paralluelo's sporting journey began in athletics. She joined the San José Athletics club in Zaragoza and later the Scorpio-71 club in Zaragoza. She quickly gained attention in the athletics world. In 2019, she won a bronze medal at the Spanish Indoor Athletics Championships in the 400-meter event, setting a Spanish national record for her age category.
Indy Baijens
Indy Baijens (born 4 February 2001 in Zaandam) is a Dutch volleyball player for ASPTT Mulhouse and the Dutch national team.
List of districts of Puducherry
Puducherry is a union territory of India. It has four administrative divisions: four districts, viz. Pondicherry, Mahé, Yanam and Karaikal. Pondicherry district has the largest area and population. Mahé district has the smallest area and population. All the four districts retained borders of the French India, and were organised as a union territory of Puducherry after the de facto transfer of French India territories to India in 1954.
Malung-Sälen Municipality
The municipality was created in 1971. It was originally called Malung Municipality (). In 2007, the Government of Sweden decided to change the name as of 1 January 2008 to promote  the ski resort of Sälen.
Quantum mechanics
Werner Heisenberg took on the job of explaining the brightness or "intensity" of each line. He could not use any simple rule like the one Balmer had come up with. He had to use the very difficult math of classical physics that figures everything out in terms of things like the mass (weight) of an electron, the charge (static electric strength) of an electron, and other tiny quantities. Classical physics already had answers for the brightness of the bands of color that a hydrogen lamp produces, but the classical theory said that there should be a continuous rainbow, and not four separate color bands. Heisenberg's explanation is:
Snowboarding
Snowboarding was first recommended to join the Olympic program in 1996 by the Olympic council in Atlanta. Two years later, some competitions like the Big slalom and the Half-pipe took place in The Olympic Nagano games.
Hydrogen telluride
Hydrogen telluride is a toxic reactive gas. It easily decomposes to hydrogen and tellurium. It also burns in air to make tellurium dioxide and water. It has a very bad smell of decayed garlic. It is almost as acidic as phosphoric acid. It reacts with some metals and metal oxides to make tellurides.
Patrick Murphy (giant)
In May 1857 the Emperor and Empress of Austria invited the tall Irishman to visit their kingdom.  While he was on tour throughout Europe, he died of smallpox in Marseille at the age of twenty-eight.
Bob DeMoss
DeMoss played football as a quarterback at Purdue from 1945 to 1948.  He was then selected in the second round of the 1949 NFL Draft by the New York Bulldogs, from whom he played in 1949.
November 16
1896 – First transmission of electrical power between two cities was sent from Niagara Falls to industries in Buffalo, New York.
Alkali metal
Alkali metals are the chemical elements in group 1 of the periodic table. They are silver-coloured when pure, soft and have only one valence electron. They like to make reactions in which they give up this single electron and then have a charge of +1. They react strongly with water and because of this, they have to be stored in oil. Alkali metals are the first group in the periodic table. They are never found in nature uncombined because they are unstable and they react fast to other elements. They bond well with all elements except the noble gases. When they are in air, they quickly turn black.
Conservation of mass
This law says that when a chemical reaction rearranges atoms into a new product, the mass of the reactants (chemicals before the chemical reaction) is the same as the mass of the products (the new chemicals made). More simply, whatever you do, you will still have the same amount of stuff.
Viareggio
Monument to Giuseppe Barsanti, bronze, with marble base, 1926. The sculpture is dedicated to the first owner of the Bagno Nettuno.
Hamid Karzai
He is ethnic Pashtun from Kandahar and can speak several different language, including English, French, Persian, Urdu and his native Pashto language. He was educated in Afghanistan and India. He lived in Pakistan before becoming popular in late 2001. He has many family members and relatives living in the United States.
2022 Bogoso explosion
The blast destroyed many buildings and left a large crater next to the road. At least 17 people were killed and 59 injured.
Anne, Princess Royal
Anne was born at Clarence House in London.  She married Captain Mark Phillips in 1973, and had two children, Peter Phillips and Zara Phillips. They separated in 1989 and later divorced. The Princess married Commander Timothy Laurence RN in 1993.
Olga Knyazeva
Olga Knyazeva (; 9 August 1954 – 3 January 2015) was a Soviet fencer from Kazan. She won a gold medal in the women's team foil event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jeeves
Reginald Jeeves is the butler of Bertie Wooster. He is extremely intelligent and strategic, but disagrees with Bertie on this such as clothes and furniture.
Jamaican dollar
The coins of Jamaica are the 25c, J$1, J$5, J$10 and the J$20 but since 2018 the cent coins aren't used anymore.
Campbell's dwarf hamster
They typically eat corn, oats, peanuts, vegetables and a wide variety of seeds. They also eat insects, arthropods mollusks, leaves, wood, bark, seeds, stems, flowers, fruits, and grains.
Hypertension
The pressure in the arteries changes depending on what the heart is doing. When the heart squeezes, pumping blood into the arteries, the pressure increases. When the heart relaxes, the pressure decreases. When blood pressure is measured, the highest pressure (when the heart is squeezing) is called the systolic blood pressure. The lowest pressure (when the heart is relaxing) is called the diastolic blood pressure.
List of countries and dependencies by population density
The names of dependent territories are shown in italics. Area figures provided here have been obtained from the main articles of the respective countries and territories.
July 4
1837 - Grand Junction Railway, the first long-distance railway, is opened between Birmingham and Liverpool, England.
Guadalupe Grande
Guadalupe Grande (30 May 1965 – 2 January 2021) was a Spanish poet. She had a degree in social anthropology from the Complutense University of Madrid. She was born in Madrid. She was a literary critic and teacher. She wrote El libro de Lilit in 1995, La llave de la niebla in 2003, and Mapas de cera in 2006.
East Timor
The Nino Konis Santana National Park is on the eastern tip of the island. The park includes coral reefs, coastal area, and mountains.
Cot-caught merger
The cot-caught merger is a sound change where the vowel in the word "cot" and the vowel in the word "caught" come to sound the same and make the words "cot" and "caught" sound alike. It is also called the lot-thought merger. This sound change occurs for many people in the United States, Canada, Scotland and Ireland.
Alkene
They are scarce in nature. They are made from other hydrocarbons to make plastics, anti–freeze and many other useful compounds.
2002 in association football
August 27: The 2nd leg of the 2002 UEFA Intertoto Cup finals were played. Stuttgart beat Lille 2-0 (Stuttgart won 2-1 on agg.),  beat Bologna 3-1 (Fulham won 5-3 on agg.), and Málaga drew 1-1 against Villarreal (Málaga won 2-1 on agg.).
Arrondissements of the Saône-et-Loire department
1926 : the arrondissement of Louhans was eliminated but in 1942 it became again an arrondissement of the department.