weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Trans-Asian Railway
Much of the railway network already exists, but there are still some major gaps. A big challenge is the differences in rail gauge across Eurasia. There are four different major rail gauges (to measure the distance between rails) across the continent: most of Europe, as well as Turkey, Iran, China, and the Koreas use the 1435 mm gauge, known as Standard gauge; Finland, Russia, and the former Soviet republics use a 1520 mm gauge; most of the railways in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka use a 1676 mm gauge, and most of Southeast Asia has metre-gauge.  For the most part, the TAR would not change national gauges; large machines would be built to move shipping containers from train to train at the breaks of gauge.
July 3
1964 – President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits segregation in public places.
Visva-Bharati University
Visva-Bharati University is in Santiniketan, West Bengal, India. Rabindranath Tagore started the university in 1901. Visva-Bharati University combines Indian traditions with Western influences. The university offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs. The curriculum promotes interdisciplinary studies.
Deaths in August 2014
August 10 - Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw, 101, British mathematician and politician, education advisor to Margaret Thatcher.
COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia
On 18 March 2020, the President of the Tunis Stock Exchange (BVMT) noted a 14.2% drop in the stock market index in Tunisia.On 21 March 2020, the flagship index of the Tunis Stock Exchange finished falling by 7.3% to 6,138.82 points.
Bikini Bottom
SpongeBob's Home - A pineapple house. In "Truth or Square", it is revealed that his home appeared on Squidward's garden.
Sport in the Czech Republic
Rugby union was introduced to Czechoslovakia by Josef Rössler-Ořovský in 1895. Czechoslovakia was a founder member of FIRA in 1934, and joined the IRB in 1988. The sport is mostly played in Brno and Prague.
Gatineau Olympiques
The Gatineau Olympiques are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1969. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Gatineau, Quebec at the Robert Guertin Centre.
Port Harcourt
Port Harcourt is the largest city in Rivers State, Nigeria and capital of Rivers State, Nigeria. Which is also called Pitakwa.
Pridon Khalvashi
From 1995 to 1999, Khalvashi was a member of the Georgian Parliament, serving as a member of the Committee On Education, Science and Culture; member of the Committee On Migration and the Compatriots Residing Abroad; and member of Revival Faction. He was also the former head of the Ajar branch of the Georgian writer's union.
American Red Cross
Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881–2008  at the National Archives and Records Administration
Red Hat sect
In Tibetan Buddhism, the "Red Hat" sects or schools include the three oldest of the four main schools, to wit:
Steve Corino
Steven Eugene Corino (born May 29, 1973) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler. He is signed with WWE as a trainer and producer for their developmental territory NXT.
Programmed learning
Much better known was the other style of programmed learning, as proposed by the behaviourist B.F. Skinner. Skinner made some very effective criticisms of traditional teaching methods. His scheme of programmed instruction was to present the material as part of a "schedule of reinforcement" in typical behaviourist manner. The programmed text of Skinner's theory of behaviorism is the most complete example of his ideas in action. Skinner was a wonderful publicist for his own ideas, as can be seen from this passage:
Royal Colleges of Surgeons
Membership of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland (MRCS) is a postgraduate diploma for surgeons in the present-day UK and Ireland.
Deaths in February 2022
Charles B. Deane Jr., 84, American lawyer and politician, member of the North Carolina Senate (1971–1975).
Muslim Brotherhood
The question  whether and how to use violence has also led to disputes inside the movement. At times, those in favour of using violence split from the main group and created their own groups. Examples of such groups are Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (The Islamic Group) and Al Takfir Wal Hijra (Excommunication and Migration).
Hoist with his own petard
A "petard" is a "small bomb used to blow in doors and blow holes in walls" and comes from the French , which, through Middle French () and Old French (), comes from the Latin  ("to break wind") or, much more commonly, the slang form "to fart". Although Shakespeare's audiences were probably not familiar with the origin of the word, the related French word  was in common use in English by the 17th century meaning "gun shot of farting" making it appear likely that the double-meaning was intended by the Bard as a joke.
KFUO
In 1997, the FCC said that the LCMS's radio stations had violated the FCC's Equal Employment Opportunity requirements. The FCC said that KFUO and KFUO-FM did not hire enough minorities, women, and non-Lutherans. The LCMS lost an appeal within the FCC, and then appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. That court found, in Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod v. FCC (1998), that the FCC's requirements were unconstitutional.
Mycenae
In 1300 BC the king built a wall 23 ft wide and 60 ft high. The stone blocks used were very big.  A corbel arch, where each stone hung a little further beyond the one below, was used. A triangle was also used to support it. The Lion Gate, the main gate of the wall and an example of a corbel arch, is still admired today.
Ruddigore
21a. (replaced) "Away, remorse!" ... "Henceforth all the crimes" (Robin) (The original song was replaced about a week into the original run.
Jordan's casque-headed tree frog
This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It lives in trees.  Scientists have seen it in secondary forests, in some drier areas, and near the edges of places that human beings have changed.  It goes into holes in trees to rest.  It uses its head to cover the opening in the hole.
Le Ponchel
Le Ponchel is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Julio César Trujillo
Julio César Trujillo Vásquez (25 March 1931 – 19 May 2019) was an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician. He was born in Ibarra, Ecuador. He was a member of the National Congress from 1979 to 1984. From 2018 until his death, he was President of the Council of Citizen Participation and Social Control.
List of minor planets: 26001–27000
| 25529 ||  || — || December 11, 1999 || Fountain Hills || C. W. Juels || — || align=right | 7.8 km ||
Criss Cross (1949 movie)
Criss Cross is a 1949 American crime drama movie directed by Robert Siodmak and was based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Don Tracy. It stars Burt Lancaster, Yvonne De Carlo, Dan Duryea, Stephen McNally, Tom Pedi, Percy Helton, Esy Morales, Alan Napier, Edna Holland, Tony Curtis (in his movie debut) and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was remade as The Underneath in 1995.
Paganism
All these groups have one thing in common: they are not part of farming revolution which happened in the Middle East, and which spread quickly to Eurasia. The religions which started there are called the religions of the book because their original beliefs were written down. Of course, writing was one of the original inventions of a settled people, one able to invest time and energy into activities which would be far more difficult for more traditional peoples.
Mariclare Costello
Mariclare Costello (born February 3, 1936) is an American actress and educator. She is a lifetime member of The Actors Studio. Her best known roles were as Rosemary Hunter Fordwick on the television series The Waltons, from 1972 to 1977.
1990 Formula One World Championship
Nannini and Piquet pitted early while Berger and Senna went too late. Mansell and Prost's tyres lasted longer and thus they pitted late. Riccardo Patrese went too late and was the big loser. This left the two Leyton Houses (they planned the race without a stop) ahead with a totally shuffled order behind them. Ivan Capelli led Maurício Gugelmin, Prost, Nannini, Mansell and Senna. Prost then caught and passed Gugelmin who then went out with engine trouble.
Panathinaikos F.C.
P.A.E. Panathinaikos is a football club which plays in Greece. The club based in Athens, the capital of Greece. The colours of Panathinaikos are white and green and its emblem is a shamrock. It is one of the most successful Greek team. It has won twenty Greek championships and eighteen Greek cups. It is the unique Greek club which was a runner-up of the UEFA Champions League competition, in 1971.
Electronic game
In the 1980's, a game called Simon was released by Milton Bradley which also had a 'Super' variant called the Super Simon.
Cornel West
In June 2023, West announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2024 presidential election. At first he said he was going to run for the People's Party, but then switched for the Green Party nomination.
Context switch
A context switch can mean a register context switch, a task context switch, a thread context switch, or a process context switch. What will be switched is determined by the processor and the operating system.
Acid rain
Acid rain can have harmful effects on plants, animals and humans. It is caused when gaseous compounds of ammonium, carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur are released into the atmosphere. The wind carries the gases high into the sky. There the compounds react with the water in the atmosphere and acids are made. In 1852, Robert Angus Smith showed the relationship between acid rain and atmospheric pollution in Manchester. He coined the term "acid rain" in 1872.
Perpignan
Perpenyà (13th century); this form was the most common until the 15th century and was used even during the 17th century.
Phillip Hughes
During a Sheffield Shield match between South Australia and New South Wales at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 25 November 2014, Hughes was hit in the neck by a bouncer from New South Wales bowler Sean Abbott after mistiming his shot. He was taken to hospital. Hughes died two days later from his injuries at a hospital in Sydney, aged 25.
December 22
1965 – A 65 miles per hour speed limit is introduced on country roads and motorways in the United Kingdom.
Hydron
In chemistry a proton is a positively charged hydrogen ion. According to IUPAC, the name hydron should be used for such a particle. In this sense, a hydron can be a proton in the sense of physics, a deuteron or a triton. A deuteron is the ion of deuterium, a triton that of tritium. (So chemists use the term hydron  because it covers all three hydrogen ion isotopes.) In 1923, Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Lowry used hydrons to  describe acids and bases. They defined acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors.
Serbia men's national volleyball team
Serbia national volleyball team is the name of Serbia's national volleyball team. The Fédération Internationale de Volleyball considers Serbia the inheritor of the records of SFR Yugoslavia (1948–1991), FR Yugoslavia (1992–2002) and Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006). Nikola Grbic, a former player and team captain, is the head coach.
Veepee
Founded in 2001 by Jacques-Antoine Granjon and his seven business partners, Veepee specializes in limited-time sales events of designer brands only for its members with discounted prices from 50% to 70% off. The site offers a diverse selection of product categories, including fashion, accessories, toys, watches, home appliances, sports equipment, technology, wines, travel, entertainment tickets, and music. In 2017, the company invested 80 million euros in R&D and Open Innovation policy, and it rolled out three projects: Veepee Impulse, two in-house Lab’innovation, and launched a recruitment plan for 250 IT talents.
Billboard Hot 100
Recurrents Billboard, in an effort to allow the chart to remain as current as possible and to give proper representation to new and developing artists and tracks, has (since 1991) removed titles that have reached certain criteria regarding its current rank and number of weeks on the chart. Recurrent criteria have been modified several times and currently (as of 2010), a song is permanently moved to "recurrent status" if it has spent 20 weeks on the Hot 100 and fallen below position number 50. Exceptions are made to re-releases and sudden resurgence in popularity of tracks that have taken a very long time to gain mainstream success.  These rare cases are handled on a case-by-case basis and ultimately determined by Billboard’s chart managers and staff.
Lee Woon-jae
Lee Woon-Jae (born 26 April 1973) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Deaths in July 2019
Jim Bouton, 80, American baseball player (New York Yankees, Houston Astros), writer (Ball Four), and actor (The Long Goodbye), co-creator of Big League Chew, cerebral amyloid angiopathy.
Jo Stafford
Jo Stafford, (November 12, 1917 - July 16, 2008) was an American singer for traditional pop (or called standard pop) and for jazz standards. She was born in Coalinga, California. Her career began during the late 1930s and lasted until the early 1960s. Stafford was strongly admired for the purity of her voice; she was one of the most versatile singers of the era. In 1961 she won Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Album. She died of congestive heart failure in Century City, Los Angeles.
Anna Lindh
Joining the government as minister of environment in 1994, she was elevated to minister for foreign affairs by prime minister Göran Persson in 1998 and considered his successor as party chairman and prime minister (neither of which posts had ever been held by a woman) before her assassination in September 2003.
2022 University of Idaho killings
On December 27th, a screengrab was posted on Reddit, showing Gonclaves and Mogen conversing with a patron at a local bar, the Corner Club, at 1:32 am on the night of the killings. Moscow Police reported that they have reviewed the footage but provided no other information.
Nateby, Cumbria
Nateby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 110 people living in Nateby.
Sacking of Lawrence
One person—a member of Jones's gang—died during the attack when he was hit in the head by a falling bit of the Free State Hotel.
Beth Groundwater
Groundwater first began writing fiction in the fifth grade, and in high school took an outside study in English.  She went to the College of William and Mary and got a degree in Psychology and Computer Science in 1978.  She worked in another job until 1999, then she chose to become a writer.
Interquartile range
The interquartile range is not sensitive to outliers (scores that are much higher or much lower than the other scores). In fact, it eliminates them.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
The EMDR has training and trainers licensed internationally and over 10,000 psychologists and therapists qualified to practice in the U.S.
Katalin Novák
Katalin Éva Novák (born 6 September 1977) is a Hungarian politician. She became the President of Hungary in 2022. She is the first female president of Hungary’. She is a member of Fidesz. Novák was a member of the National Assembly from 2018 to 2022, and was Minister for Family Affairs in the fourth Orbán Government from 2020 until 2021.
Limit (mathematics)
Imagine we have a function that takes an input, , and then outputs  to . If we were to draw a graph using x and y as coordinates, the results would look like this:
Saint Valentine's Day massacre
At this time murder was not a federal offense. Most of the killers McGurn hired were from out of town. Police departments from different cities rarely could work together to solve crimes at that time. So the killers knew if they simply left Chicago after the massacre nobody could touch them.
Nongban
"It is evil for land if a poor man win the race. It might bring scarcity more than the people can bear. Let's say this among the people before the race begin."
Imperial German Army
The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the leadership of Prussia, and was dissolved in 1919, after the defeat of the German Empire in First World War (1914–1918). In the Federal Republic of Germany, the term  identifies the German Army, the land component of the .
Tecophilaeaceae
Tecophilaeaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. It includes 8 genera and about 25 species.
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Call of Duty: Black Ops II is first-person shooter video game which was released on November 13, 2012. It is known for its great graphics and realistic gameplay. It was developed by the developer studio Treyarch and published by Activision.
Rainbow lorikeet
Semi-tame lorikeets are common daily visitors in many backyards in Sydney. But, many people are ignorant of the food they need to eat, and feed them bread or bread coated with honey. Bread and honey do not have the nutrients, vitamins and minerals that the rainbow lorikeet needs, and this practice can lead to health and feather problems in young lorikeets. Packet mixes with a nutritional mix that is good for feeding lorikeets are generally available from vets and pet stores.
Quantum teleportation
What makes quantum teleportation special is that we didn't need to physically move the message particle M from Alice to Bob.
Renaissance (Beyoncé album)
contains a sample of "Unique", written by Kim Cooper and Peter Rauhofer and performed by Danube Dance.
Ian Charleson
Ian Charleson (11 August 1949 – 6 January 1990) was a Scottish actor and singer. He was best known for his starring role as Olympic athlete and missionary Eric Liddell, in the Oscar-winning 1981 movie Chariots of Fire. He was also well known for his role of Rev. Charlie Andrews in the 1982 Oscar-winning movie Gandhi. He was born in Edinburgh.
Alexandre Dumas, père
Dumas was also a gourmand (lover of food), and wrote Le Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine, an encyclopædia of food and cooking with 1152 pages. He finished it weeks before his death. It is not thought very reliable, because it relies on Dumas' opinions rather than fact.
Syphilis
For both partners to be loyal in their relationship and not have sexual contact with anyone else; and
Norway
The right to vote in [ national and local ] elections, was given to the public (or the general public) in 1898.
Software
System software is used to start and run computer systems and networks. This includes operating systems.
September 3
1651  Third English Civil War: Battle of Worcester - The future King Charles II of England is defeated in the last battle of the war.
Basin and Range
The numerous ranges within the Province in the United States are collectively referred to as the Great Basin Ranges, although many are not actually in the Great Basin.  The Great Basin is only the northern part of the greater Basin and Range region.  The Great Basin is defined by its watershed (internal drainage).
Michelle Pfeiffer
Michelle Marie Pfeiffer (born April 29, 1958) is an American actress who has been nominated for the Oscar three times.
National Deep Fried Clams Day
The holiday is observed on November 1st every year. It is common for people to cook and serve clams on this day.
Ewan Davies
David Evans George "Ewan" Davies (23 June 1887 – 2 September 1979) was a Welsh international rugby union player. He won two caps for the Wales national rugby union team. He played club rugby for Cardiff RFC and London Welsh RFC. He also played county rugby for Middlesex. Later he was a solicitor and a businessman. Davies owned a chain of movie theatres.
Herald Sun
The Herald was started on 3 January 1840 by George Cavanaugh as The Port Phillip Herald. In 1855, it became The Melbourne Herald, but a week later became The Herald. From 1869, it was an evening newspaper.  Colonel William Thomas Reay was sometime literary editor and later associate editor, before becoming managing editor in 1904.
Fayette, Missouri
Fayette is located at  (39.145468, -92.686126).  According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which  is land and  is water.
Mario Corso
Corso was mostly remembered for his club career at Inter. He also represented the Italy national football team on 23 times. He was born in Verona, Italy.
Mountain
The highest known mountain in the Solar System is Olympus Mons (27 km high) on Mars. The highest mountain on earth is Mount Everest (8,848m) which is in Nepal and Tibet, in Asia.
Hyacinth macaw
They eat nuts from native palms. They have large, powerful beaks that can crack nuts and seeds, while their dry, smooth tongues have a bone inside them that makes them effective for tapping into fruits. The acuri nut is so hard that the parrots cannot feed on it until it has passed through the digestive system of cattle. In addition, they eat fruits and other vegetable matter. Their diet includes fruits, nuts, nectar, and various kinds of seeds. They travel for ripe food over a vast area.
Arshile Gorky
Gorky had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism and Surrealism. Gorky was born in the village of Khorgom, situated on the shores of Lake Van (Vana Lij). It is not known exactly when he was born: it was sometime between 1903 and 1905.In later years Arshile Gorky was vague about even the date of his birth, changing it from year to year. In 1910 his father emigrated to America to avoid the draft, leaving his family behind in the town of Van (Armenia).
Anerood Jugnauth
In 2007, he threatened to leave the Commonwealth to protest the UK's treatment of Chagos residents. He said he could take the United Kingdom to the International Court of Justice over the fate of the islanders. The Chagos Islands, a British colony in the Indian Ocean, were leased to the United States in the 1960s to build a military base. The inhabitants were driven out and the government says they can not come back, but have obtained British citizenship. Most people live in poverty in Mauritius, or as refugees in the UK. The American base was built on the large island of Diego Garcia in the Chagos Archipelago. Mauritius claims the islands as part of its territory, and he claimed that his country was forced by the British to accept the Chagossians as a condition for independence.
William Hill (Hong Kong athlete)
William Hill (11 June 1945 – 27 July 2020) was a Hong Kong sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 and 400 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Louise Élisabeth of France
Baptised with the names Marie Louise Élisabeth she was the twin of Henriette of France. She was known at court as Madame Royale, Madame Première or Madame Élisabeth. Within the family she was known Babette. She was he fathers favourite daughter.
Brook silverside
^ a b Powles, P.M. & Sandeman, I.M. (2008): Growth, summer cohort output, and observations on the reproduction of brook silverside, Labidesthes sicculus (Cope) in the Kawartha Lakes, Ontario. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 82 (4): 421-431.
Destiny's Child
Destiny's Child released their first album, Destiny's Child, in 1998. Their second album The Writing's on the Wall was released in 1999. It was the band's last album with four members.
Stuttering
Stutterers are trained to slow down their speaking rate by stretching vowels and consonants.   Other methods include soft speech contacts. This helps to make very slow but non bumpy speech used only in the speech clinic. To make more normal sounding speech for daily life speed of speech is increased.  Many people find their speech does not sound natural at the end of therapy.  Fluency shaping approaches are normally taught in groups therapy programs, which may take two to three weeks to complete.  More recently the Camperdown program, using a much shorter schedule, has been shown to work well.