weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Paradigm shift
1964 - Scientists discover the cosmic microwave background radiation, supporting the theory of the Big Bang.
Sadler's Wells Theatre
During World War II the theatre was closed and the dance and opera companies toured to many parts of the United Kingdom.  After World War II the dance company was renamed Sadler's Wells Ballet. The opera company became the English National Opera.  When the theatre reopened they performed Benjamin Britten's opera Peter Grimes.
Thomas Dörflein
Thomas Dörflein (13 October 1963 – 22 September 2008) was a German zookeeper at the Berlin Zoo for 26 years. He became a celebrity after he took care of the polar bear cub Knut, who had been abandoned by his mother shortly after his birth in 2006. In 2007, Dörflein was awarded the Medal of Merit by the city of Berlin for helping to raise Knut.
Valley Center, California
Valley Center is a census-designated place in San Diego County, California. It has a population of 10,087 people.
Wendy Rogers (politician)
Since her election, Rogers has been a controversial person, supporting white nationalists and appearing on TruNews. Rogers is a member of the Oath Keepers, an anti-government militia whose members took part in the 2021 U.S. Capitol attack.
Michael Elgin
AIW Absolute Championship (one time, current)All American WrestlingAAW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Dreamcast
When it was time to make another video game machine after the Sega Saturn was released, Shoichiro Irimajiri asked Tatsuo Yamamoto from IBM Austin and his group to create it. However Hideki Sato's old group that made video game machines did not like this. Because of this, the two groups were in a competition to make the best machine.
The Alexander Brothers
Their biggest hit single was "Nobody's Child" in 1964. It sold more copies in Scotland that year than did recordings by The Beatles. Their other hits include "These Are My Mountains", "The Northern Lights of Old Aberdeen", "Bonnie Wee Jeannie McColl", and "Two Highland Lads".
Shadows-on-the-Teche
David and Mary Weeks's great-grandson, William Weeks Hall, lived in the house from 1922 until his death in 1958.  He tried to preserve what remained of the property.  He made a large garden of live oak, bamboo, camellias, azaleas, and other plants.  He  donated the house and garden to the National Trust for Historic Preservation at his death. The Trust has owned and operated Shadows until the present. Shadows-on-the-Teche was named a National Historic Landmark on 30 May 1974.
List of minor planets: 8001–9000
| 8105 ||  || — || November 28, 1994 || Kushiro || S. Ueda, H. Kaneda || — || align=right | 4.7 km ||
Egyptian cobra
The Egyptian cobra (naja haje) is a type of poisonous cobra. It was worshiped by the Ancient Egyptians.  It lives in both North Africa and Southwestern Asia. It is one of the most venomous snakes in the world.  Egyptian cobras can grow up to 5 feet or 6 feet, 8 inches (1.5–2 m) and have been seen as large as 8 feet in some areas.   Recently, a man was sentenced to a year in jail and a fine of $17,000 for owning an Egyptian cobra.  Small symbols of Egyptian cobras were included in the crown of the pharaohs.
Tellurium(VI) fluoride
Tellurium(VI) fluoride is a colorless gas. It condenses to a white solid when made cold. It has a very bad smell. It is very toxic. It is similar to selenium hexafluoride, even though it is less volatile (not as easily evaporated). It reacts with water to make telluric acid and hydrofluoric acid. It reacts with tellurium under  to make tellurium tetrafluoride.
Mailing list
In the electronic form, these differences also exist. Bulk mail (SPAM) is distributed using mailing lists.
Jeopardy! College Championship
1989 winner Tom Cubbage competed in the next year's Super Jeopardy! tournament, losing his opening quarterfinal match.
Solar sail
A solar sail (or light sails or photon sails) is a proposed method of spacecraft propulsion using radiation pressure exerted by sunlight. The word 'sail' is by analogy with boats which use a sail to use wind to move. The concept was first proposed in the 17th century by Johannes Kepler. He had a theory that sails could be adapted to "heavenly breezes".
Spooky Scary Skeletons
Spooky Scary Skeletons is a 1996 Halloween song by Andrew Gold. It is the most well known of the songs from Gold's album Halloween Howls.
Brainiac (character)
Brainiac is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Alongside, Lex Luthor, he is seen as a top enemy of Superman and the  Justice League.
Memory card
Flash memory devices like this contain no moving parts so they are not easily damaged. This means that they are ideal for use in portable devices such as MP3 players, digital cameras, mobile phones etc.
Cloud nine
Cloud nine is a cloud city concept designed by Buckminster Fuller. The structure would consist of two geodesic domes connected to form a sphere 1.6 kilometers \ 1 statute mile in diameter with living area for one million people. The geodesic sphere would be held aloft by the interior being slightly warmer than the outside air.
Microarchitecture
Machines with different microarchitectures may have the same instruction set architecture, and so both are capable of executing the same programs. New microarchitectures and/or circuitry solutions, along with advances in semiconductor manufacturing, are what allows newer generations of processors to achieve higher performance.
The Book of Tea
When tea is more than a drink and the tea ceremony is understood and practiced to foster harmony in humanity, promote harmony with nature, discipline the mind, quiet the heart, and attain the purity of enlightenment, the art of tea becomes teaism.  And it can be used to describe tea ceremony as the interests in tea culture and studies and pursued over time with self-cultivation.  Teaism is mostly a simplistic mode of aesthetics, but there are subtle insights into ethics, and even metaphysics. Teaism is related to teamind. A sense of focus and concentration while under the influence of great tasting tea. Teaist is a person who performs or enjoys the art of tea and teaism. In Chinese, Japanese, and Korean cultures, they all have well-developed teaism.
Butt plug
A butt plug is a sex toy, which can be inserted into the anus or rectum. Butt plugs are similar to dildos, but they are designed so they cannot get stuck inside the rectum or anus.
Avatar (2009 movie)
On Rotten Tomatoes, 82% of 335 reviews are positive. The average rating is 7.40/10. On Metacritic, the movie has a score of 83 out of 100 based on 38 critic reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Wales
The English words Wales and Welsh come from the old Germanic word Walh (plural: Walha). Walh itself came from a Celtic tribe, called the Volcae by the Romans. That was eventually used for the name of all Celts and later to all people who lived in the Roman empire. The Anglo-Saxons who lived in England and who spoke Old English called the people living in Wales Wælisc and the land itself Wēalas. Other names that come from these origins Wallonia, Wallachia, and Vlachs.
List of minor planets: 13001–14000
| 13986 ||  || — || November 21, 1992 || Kushiro || S. Ueda, H. Kaneda || HYG || align=right | 12 km ||
James Peake
After retiring from the Army, Dr. Peake served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Project Hope, a non-profit international health foundation operating in more than 30 countries. While at Project HOPE he helped to supervise the use of civilian volunteers aboard the Navy Hospital Ship Mercy as it responded to the Tsunami disaster in Indonesia and also as part of the Hurricane Katrina response aboard the Hospital Ship Comfort.
2020 United States presidential election
More people voted by mail in the United States, with 25% of voters nationwide mailing their ballots in 2016 and 2018. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 means there has been an increase in mail voting because of the possible danger of large groups at polling places. For the 2020 election, a state-by-state analysis found that 76% of Americans are eligible to vote by mail in 2020, a record number. The analysis predicted that 80 million ballots could be cast by mail in 2020—more than double the number in 2016. The Postal Service sent a letter to multiple states in July 2020, warning that the service would not be able to meet the state's deadlines for requesting and casting last-minute absentee ballots.
Internet Archive
Video interview with Internet Archive founder Brewster Kahle (short intro in German language, the interview is in English with German subtitles)
Umm al-Qura University
Umm Al-Qura University, despite its recent establishment and its current demarcation, remains one of the most distinguished universities by virtue of its location and heritage. Umm Al-Qura University has emerged as an academic institution with a great academic reputation in Sharia sciences, education and Islamic studies, in addition to modern scientific and applied disciplines.
Cecilia Cheung
On the 8 January 2007 episode of TVB's Entertainment Scoop (東張西望), Cheung was publicly confirmed by Nicholas' father, Patrick Tse to be approximately three months pregnant with the couple's first child. A March episode of Entertainment Scoop (東張西望) said that their child is due in August. It is confirmed by Nicholas Tse that she is expecting a baby boy.
Contiki
Contiki is a small, open source free operating system.  It was developed to be used in 8-bit computers and embedded systems.  It has a Graphical User Interface and the full installation needs about 30 kilobytes of RAM.
Julia Kristeva
David Crownfield, Body/Text in Julia Kristeva: Religion, Women, and Psychoanalysis, State University of New York Press, 1992.
Mathematical constant
A mathematical constant is a number, which has a special meaning for calculations. For example, the constant π (pronounced "pie") means the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. This value is always the same for any circle. A mathematical constant is often a real, non-integral number of interest.
Melendi
In 2003, Melendi made his first album Sin noticias de Holanda which had 12 songs. In December of the same year, he wrote two new songs, Asturias and Moratalá, which were very successful. In 2004, one of his songs, Con la luna llena, was chosen as the official song of a Spanish bicycling event called La vuelta ciclista España. One year later, he made his second single album Que el cielo espere sentao. He sold more than 200,000 copies of it. Some years later he made three more albums.
List of minor planets: 4001–5000
| 4903 Ichikawa || 1989 UD ||  || October 20, 1989 || Kani || Y. Mizuno, T. Furuta || THM || align=right | 15 km ||
The Kingston Trio
The Kingston Trio was a folk music group from Palo Alto, California who were popular in the 1950s and 1960s.
Russian invasion of Ukraine
As of June 8, much of the fighting (of the counteroffensive) is near the cities Orikhiv (map), Tokmak (in Tokmak ("municipality")), and Bakhmut (map) and other settlements.
List of minor planets: 1–1000
| 895 Helio || 1918 DU ||  || July 11, 1918 || Heidelberg || M. F. Wolf || EUP || align=right | 110 km ||
Clapham Junction railway station
A covered footbridge connects the platforms at their western end. The footbridge does not have an exit to or from the station.
Kassel (region)
Kassel is one of the three Regierungsbezirke of Hesse, Germany, in the north of the country. It was created in 1866 when Prussia took over the area to form the new province Hesse-Nassau. Altogether it consists of 138 municipalities.
Arthur Young (police officer)
In the early 1950s, he played a crucial role in policing decolonisation in the British Empire, and developed a model of public service policing that was not liked by everyone in some colonies but which time has shown to have been a good idea. During the 1960s, he led the way in modernising British police recruitment and in improving the training of senior officers.
Yaeyama language
The Yaeyama language is a Southern Ryukyuan language spoken in the Yaeyama Islands of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.
NCAA Division I
United Athletic Conference – A football-only partnership between the ASUN Conference and Western Athletic Conference.
List of Billboard number-one singles of the 1940s
Billboard number-one singles chart (which preceded the Billboard Hot 100 chart), which was updated weekly by the Billboard magazine, was the main singles chart of the American music industry since 1940 and until the Billboard Hot 100 chart was established in 1958.
Catherine of Alexandria
She was a martyr, because she died for her beliefs in God. According to legend, she was supposed to die on a breaking wheel, but the wheel broke as soon as she touched it, so her head was cut off instead. Because of this, her main symbol is the spiked wheel, which is known as a Catherine wheel. The Catholic Church of St. Catherine, one of the first Catholic churches built in Russia, was named after her.
Joy Division
Joy Division Central – Independent Joy Division site covering every aspect of the band in great detail
Legler's stream frog
Legler's stream frog (Ptychohyla legleri) is a frog. It lives in Costa Rica and Panama.  It lives on the Pacific side (west side) of the Sierra de Talamanca mountains.  People have seen this frog between 880 and 1600 meters above sea level.
Iona
Following the 1266 Treaty of Perth the Isles (Hebrides) were restored to Scottish rule. An Augustine nunnery survives as a number of 13th century ruins, including a church and cloister. The nunnery continued to be active until the Reformation. By the 1760s little more of the nunnery remained standing than at present, though it is the most complete remnant of a medieval nunnery in Scotland.
Union Stock Yards
It was designated a Chicago Landmark on February 24, 1972, and a National Historic Landmark on May 29, 1981.
Dwarf galaxy
There are many dwarf galaxies in the Local Group: these small galaxies frequently orbit around larger galaxies, such as the Milky Way, the Andromeda Galaxy and the Triangulum Galaxy. A 2007 paper has suggested that many dwarf galaxies were created by tidal forces during the early evolution of the Milky Way and Andromeda. Tidal dwarf galaxies are produced when galaxies collide and their gravitational masses interact. Streams of galactic material are pulled out away from the parent galaxies and the halos of dark matter that surround them.
Mandela and de Klerk
Mandela and de Klerk is a 1997 British television movie about the relationship between President of South Africa Nelson Mandela and former State-Governor F. W. de Klerk. Sidney Poitier played Mandela and Michael Caine played de Klerk. It was released on February 16, 1997.
Osteocephalus mutabor
The adult male frog is  35.6–50.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 52.7–75.7 mm long.
CamelCase
Since the early 20th century, medial capitals have occasionally been used for corporate names and product trademarks, such as
Blue Sky Rangers
When the Intellivision first came out in 1978, its games were made by APh Technological Consulting. When they knew they could get much more profit making them themselves, Mattel created their own software development group. The original five members of that Intellivision team were manager Gabriel Baum, and Don Daglow, Rick Levine, Mike Minkoff and John Sohl. Levine and Minkoff (Minkoff is a long-time Mattel Toys veteran) both came over from the hand-held Mattel games engineering team. To stop them and later programmers (the Mattel team peaked at 110 people in 1983) from being hired away by their rival Atari, their identity and work location was secret.
Letters from Prague
Letters from Prague () is a 2016 Indonesian musical drama movie directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko and starring Tio Pakusadewo, Julie Estelle, Widyawati, Rio Dewanto.
Software bug
A software bug is a problem with the code in a computer program which makes it not work properly. They can cause inconvenience to the user and may make their computer crash or freeze. Most computer programs have bugs. A program that has a large number of bugs (or possibly a single or a few serious bugs) is said to be buggy.
K'naan
2009 - Bang Bang - released February 24th 2009. The single was released on iTunes February 24th, 2009, as the "Single of the Week". The song features front-man Adam Levine of Maroon 5. Bang Bang was from the album Troubadour.
Homo erectus
These early hominins stood about , Only 17 percent of modern male humans are taller. They were slender, with long arms and legs.
Counties of England
Because of the local government reforms in the 1990s, the distinction between the counties used for local government and those used for Lieutenancy, abolished in 1974, was revived, and a new term, 'ceremonial county', coined. Most unitary authorities remained associated with the same county for Lieutenancy, and in a few areas the old ceremonial counties were restored (Bristol, East Riding of Yorkshire, Herefordshire, Rutland, Worcestershire).
Leonid Potapov
Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov (; 4 July 1935 – 12 November 2020) was a Russian politician. He was the President of the Buryat Republic in Russia from August 1991 to July 2007. He was born in Uakit, Soviet Union. Potapov was a member of the Communist Party.
List of New York hurricanes
August 25, 1933: The Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane produces just over six inches of rain in southeastern New York. Damage is not known.
Heat pump and refrigeration cycle
Absorption refrigeration systems can be powered by combustion of fossil fuels (e.g., coal, oil, natural gas, etc.) or renewable energy (such as waste heat recovery, biomass combustion, or solar energy).
Appeal to novelty
Appeal to novelty is a fallacy where a person would claim that Subject B is better than Subject A because Subject B is newer, or that "newer is better". This fallacy is understandable because people find new discoveries everyday. Since new discoveries are made everyday, people are quick to think that the new thing will be better than the old thing because of the possibility that the new thing was made to fix the mistakes of the old thing.
Mohamed Farah (footballer)
Abdulkadir Mohamed Farah (15 February 1961 – 24 March 2020) was a Somali footballer. He was born in Beledweyne, Somalia. Farah began his career in 1976. He played at the regional level before playing club football for Batroolka. He also represented the Somali national team.
Polonaises Op. 40 (Chopin)
The polonaise is a Polish dance in 3/4 time. It has a distinctive rhythmic pattern which this polonaise follows unflinchingly. The A major Polonaise is written in an A-B-A form, with the B section being a "Trio". The polonaise opens with an A major chord. It continues in a vigorously masculine manner. The tempo indication is Allegro con brio (Fast, with bravura). The trio section begins in D major. The short passage following the first section of the trio is distinguished with trills for both hands on low C-sharps an octave apart. These trills suggest drum rolls.
Armenian Evangelical Church
The Armenian Evangelical Church (Armenian: Հայաստանեայց Աւետարանական Եկեղեցի) was established on July 1, 1846 by thirty-seven men and three women in Constantinople.
Hamidian massacres
Article 166 was meant to control the possession of arms, but it was used to target Armenians by not letting them possess arms. Local Kurdish tribes were armed to attack the defenseless Armenian population. Some diplomats said that the aim of these groups was to commit massacres so as to show counter-measures, and to invite "foreign powers to intervene," as Istanbul's British Ambassador Sir Philip Currie seen in March 1894. Even some Turkish authors admit the that this was just a pretext for the massacres.
Scooby-Doo! Camp Scare
Fred Jones - leader of the Mystery solving gang. He is voiced by Frank Welker (the voice of Scooby-Doo).
Marine (military)
The forerunner of the Republic of Vietnam Marine Corps (VNMC) was established by Ngo Dinh Diem, then prime minister of what was then the State of Vietnam on October 13, 1954. The Republic of Vietnam was established in October 1955 after Diem used a fraudulent referendum to topple Bao Dai. The VNMC became defunct on 1 May 1975 after the fall of Saigon.
Portugal women's national football team
The Portugal women's national football team plays football for Portugal in international competitions for women. The team is managed by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) and takes part in tournaments like the FIFA Women's World Cup, UEFA Women's Euro, the Summer Olympics, and the Algarve Cup. In the past, the Portuguese women's team was not very good compared to other teams in Western Europe. But in recent years, they have improved a lot. They even got to play in the UEFA Women's Euro in 2017. In 2023, they qualified for the World Cup for the first time. They were in a tough group with the United States, the Netherlands, and Vietnam. They played well and even won a match against Vietnam, which was a big moment for them. But in the end, they didn't make it to the next round because they drew their last match against the United States. So, they finished 3rd in their group, but it was still a good achievement for them.
My Neighbor Totoro
My Neighbor Totoro exhibits several important cultural points through the setting and passive details.
Raja Dahir
Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg: The Chachnamah, An Ancient History of Sind, Giving the Hindu period down to the Arab Conquest. Translated by from the Persian by, Commissioners Press 1900
Ulster Volunteer Force
The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary (civilians trained as soldiers) group based in Northern Ireland. It was formed in 1966. Its name comes from the UVF of World War I. The Ulster Volunteer Force was started as a Protestant/Unionist militia (citizen military force) in 1912 to oppose the Home Rule campaign for a separate Irish parliament. Many UVF members formed the 36th (Ulster) Division that fought with the British Army in World War I. The Progressive Unionist Party is the political wing of the outlawed Ulster Volunteer Force and Red Hand Commando. Although the PUP is called a loyalist fringe party, it has more moderate unionist views than any of the traditional unionist parties.
Metric system
In 1799 the metric system was made compulsory, meaning people were made to use it by law, in the region around Paris. This caused a lot of confusion because the police enforced the new measures but customers preferred the old ones. So shopkeepers had to have both. People became worried the new measures were used to cheat them. Politicians tried to educate and convince people to use metric, but the people rejected the metric system. In 1800 the government tried to make the system acceptable by changing the names of the units back to the simpler names used before metrication. For example, the decimetre, centimetre, and millimetre were renamed to palme (hand), doigt (finger) and trait (trace).
October 13
1911  Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn becomes the first British royal to be Governor-General of Canada.
Big business
New technology from computers spread across the world in the years following World War II. Businesses built around computer technology include though are not limited to Microsoft, Apple Inc., Intel, IBM and Samsung.
2020 Winter Youth Olympics
By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.
Poem of the Sea
Poem of the Sea () is a 1958 Soviet drama movie directed by Yuliya Solntseva. It stars Boris Livanov, Boris Andreyev, and Mikhail Tsaryov.
Thorvald Stoltenberg
Thorvald Stoltenberg (8 July 1931 – 13 July 2018) was a Norwegian politician. His ancestors stem from Tønsberg. He was the Minister of Defence (1979–81) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1987–1989 and 1990–1993) in two Labour governments.