weaviate/wiki-sample huggingface dataset:
Curl
Given a vector field , the curl of  can be written as  or , where  is the gradient and  is the cross product operation.
Deaths in November 2019
Džemma Skulme, 94, Latvian artist and painter, member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences (since 1992).
Thomas Wolsey
Thomas Wolsey (born between 1471 and 1476 at Ipswich, Suffolk; died 29 November 1530) was an English statesman and archbishop. He was made a cardinal in 1515. Of humble origin, Thomas Wolsey became the principal figure in affairs of state for many years during the reign of King Henry VIII of England before falling into disgrace.
Hainburg
Hainburg is in the Rhine Main area. The village is about 20 km southeast of Frankfurt. The municipality is 15.95 km2 large and it is 90 m above sea level. It is a flat area with no hills.
List of minor planets: 30001–31000
| 30980 ||  || — || August 31, 1995 || Catalina Station || T. B. Spahr || Tj (2.97) || align=right | 14 km ||
Lewis Hamilton
Most pole positions in a debut season: 6, Canadian, USA, British, Hungarian, Japanese and Chinese GPs 2007 (Previous record was 3 held jointly by Jacques Villeneuve () and Juan Pablo Montoya ())
Shen Bao
Shen Bao was founded as a commercial newspaper. Politically, it was conservative for the first three decades and supported the Qing government. In 1905, it started to change its orientation: On New Year's Day it quoted Liang Qichao's constitutionalist slogans. In 1907, the paper was sold  to Xi Zipei (1867-1929), Xi Zipei used to be a comprador
Salvador, Bahia
According to the Guinness Book of Records, the carnival or Carnaval of Salvador da Bahia is the biggest party on the planet. For an entire week, almost 4 million people celebrate throughout  of streets, avenues and squares. It takes about 100 thousand people to organize the event. Salvador has about 800 thousand visitors for this event.
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain
The National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain (NYO) is an orchestra for young musicians in the United Kingdom.  The members of the orchestra are all aged between 13 and 19 years.  It is a very large orchestra with about 150 players. Children who want to play in the National Youth Orchestra have to be able to play their instrument very well.  They need to be at least Grade 8 Distinction standard and they need to be very good at sightreading so that they can learn very quickly.  They have to pass an audition to get a place in the orchestra.  These auditions take place in the autumn in several towns in Britain.
Creation myth
The Indian philosopher Kanada, founder of the Vaisheshika school, developed a theory of atomism and proposed that light and heat were varieties of the same substance. In the 5th century AD, the Buddhist atomist philosopher Dignāga proposed atoms to be point-sized, durationless, and made of energy. They denied the existence of substantial matter and proposed that movement consisted of momentary flashes of a stream of energy.
Manomaya Buddha Temple
The temple is privately owned and as such does not accept donations. The purpose is to offer visitors a spiritual experience from where they will learn more about themselves, the world we live in and how to be happier within both.
American Wirehair
As the population grew, cats were exported to Canada and to Germany, where they were especially popular. The breed bred well and was recognized by the CFA in 1967, and by the Championship in 1978. Wirehaireds have yet to be recognized in England and Australia.
February 30
Johannes de Sacrobosco claimed that from 45 BC to 8 BC, the February had 30 days in leap year. In 8 BC, Augustus added 31 days in August. It made the February shorter.
Momoiro Clover Z
The group gives a special emphasis to closeness to the fans and its slogan is .  They used to perform on park walkways for passers-by. They also gave free concerts in electronics stores and sold CDs by themselves. Though the group made it big, their deep appreciation of the fans can be seen at their live concerts and events, when they make deep and long ojigi, a bow to say thanks.
Incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi
Phouoibi Shayon is a 2017 Meitei mythological movie. It is based on the story of Phouoibi and her sister goddesses.
2008 Mumbai attacks
Mumbai City (mainly south Mumbai area) came under heavy terrorist attacks on 26 November 2008, from 2120 hrs. The attack started when two heavily-armed terrorists opened fire and throw grenades on the public and police inside the CST (VT) Railway Station. After that they threw grenades at BMC Office and moved to Cama Hospital. Terrorists tried to take some hostages in the hospital. They came out on the main road where they shot dead the ATS chief, HemantKarkare and other police officials, who were coming in a Toyota Qualis vehicle. Two terrorists tried to escape but faced cross fire from police. The police injured and captured one terrorist. The other died near Metro Cinema.
List of minor planets: 181001–182000
| 181443 ||  || — || September 28, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
David Wright (baseball)
Wright was born on December 20, 1982 in Norfolk, Virginia. He was drafted by the Mets in the 2001 draft. He started playing in the minor leagues later that year.
Ford Crown Victoria
The Ford Crown Victoria was a large, rear wheel drive car.  It was the last big, V8, RWD sedan made by an American automobile company.  In the 1980s, it was called the LTD Crown Victoria.  Back then, it also came as a station wagon called the Country Squire. It was redesigned in early 1991 for the 1992 model year when it became the Crown Victoria and saw the station wagon axed due to falling demand. It was redesigned for the 1998 model year. It has been widely used by both the general public as well as large businesses, government and law enforcement bodies. In 2008 Ford made the Crown Victoria "fleet-only", meaning they would no longer sell them one by one to the general public but could be obtained as used models. They are most commonly seen as police cars and taxis. The Crown Victoria also has the distinction of being the last car Ford sold with an analogue odometer when it was updated for the 2006 model year. It was discontinued after the 2011 model year without a direct replacement.
List of minor planets: 179001–180000
| 179601 ||  || — || July 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.72" | 720 m ||
Barry Otto
Otto received an AACTA Award for Best Supporting Actor in Strictly Ballroom. He was also nominated for Bliss, Cosi and The More Things Change.... Otto portrayed Administrator Allsop in Australia in 2008. He has appeared in The Dressmaker, Kiss or Kill, Dead Letter Office, The Visitor, The Great Gatsby, Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole, Love's Brother, Blinky Bill.
Lee Edwards
Edwards is the author or editor of 25 books, and wrote about biographies of President Ronald Reagan, Senator Barry Goldwater, Attorney General Edwin Meese III and William F. Buckley, Jr.. He is currently the Chairman of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.
Pay-per-view
The first major pay-per-view event was on September 16, 1981. This event was Sugar Ray Leonard and Thomas Hearns for the Welterweight Championship. Viacom Cablevision in Nashville, Tennessee, was the first system to offer the event. Over fifty percent of its customers paid to see the fight.  Oak  Industries Entertainment VP of Programming, Nyhl Henson, put together the fight. He later put together other PPV fights, wrestling matches, and even a Broadway play.
Solar cell
Solar cells are semiconductor devices that convert light to electricity. They have many applications. They have long been used in situations where electrical power from the grid is unavailable, such as in remote area power systems, Earth-orbiting satellites and space probes, consumer systems, e.g. handheld calculators or wrist watches, remote radiotelephones and water pumping applications. More recently, they are starting to be used in assemblies of solar modules connected to the electricity grid through an inverter, often in combination with net metering.
Euronews
Euronews (styled euronews) is a European television news network The network began broadcasting on 1 January 1993 and covers world news from a European perspective. It is a provider of livestreamed news, which can be viewed in most of the world via its website, on YouTube, and on various mobile devices and digital media players. The service is also aimed at the overseas market, similar to TV Brasil Internacional, ABC Australia, TVP Polonia, Fox Business Network, Bloomberg Television, CNBC, CNN International, CNN, ESPNews, DD India, BBC News, MSNBC, Al Jazeera English, France 24, Phoenix InfoNews Channel,  RTP Internacional, TVE Internacional, Rai Italia, CCTV-4, CGTN, DW, TV5Monde, NHK World, Arirang, KBS World, RT, BBC Parliament, CBC News Network, Fox News Channel, Canal del Congreso, CPAC, C-SPAN, BBC One, CBC Television, PBS and RTR-Planeta.
Bob Moore
He performed on over 17,000 documented recording sessions with many popular singers such as with Elvis Presley and Roy Orbison. He is also the father of multi-instrumentalist R. Stevie Moore.
Fluvial terrace
Erosional terrace is a terrace that the tread has been formed primarily by lateral erosion. During low water level stage, fine sediment is deposited and during normal flow, coarse sediment is deposited at the end of a high water event. When the river reaches its highest level, it entrains all the channel sediment and scours the underlying bedrock before coarse detritus is deposited again on the channel floor.
Carola Schouten
From 2017 to 2022 she was minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality and also third Deputy Prime Minister in the Third Rutte cabinet. Since January 2022 she has been minister for Poverty Policy, Participation and Pensions and also third Deputy Prime Minister in the Fourth Rutte cabinet.
Creation myth
The theory of temporal finitism was inspired by the doctrine of creation shared by the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The Christian philosopher, John Philoponus, presented the philosophical arguments against the ancient Greek notion of an infinite past. Philoponus' arguments against an infinite past were used by the early Muslim philosopher, Al-Kindi (Alkindus); the Jewish philosopher, Saadia Gaon (Saadia ben Joseph); and the Muslim theologian, Al-Ghazali (Algazel). They employed two logical arguments against an infinite past, the first being the "argument from the impossibility of the existence of an actual infinite", which states:
Deaths in December 2014
December 18 - Donald J. Albosta, 89, American politician, member of the U.S. House from Michigan's 10th district (1979–1985).
Bernhard Riemann
Riemann studied at the universities of Göttingen and Berlin.  During his student days he was developing ideas that were to become very important to modern mathematical physics.  In 1851 he got his doctorate for a dissertation called Foundations for a General Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable.  This was to become very useful in topology which deals with position and place.  When he became lecturer at Göttingen he had to offer three lectures from which the professors would choose one.  One of the professors was Carl Friedrich Gauss who was one of the greatest mathematicians who ever lived.  Gauss asked him to talk about On the Hypotheses that form the foundations of Geometry.  Gauss himself had worked on this subject.  Riemann was terribly nervous about lecturing on this subject in front of the famous Gauss.  When he gave the lecture, it became one of the most famous events in the history of mathematics.  Gauss did not often give praise to younger mathematicians, but he was very enthusiastic.  Riemann’s ideas made it possible for Einstein to develop his theory of relativity more than half a century later.
Van Diemen's Land
Shirley Collins and the Albion Country Band record a version of "Van Diemen's Land" on the album No Roses (1971)
Rutherford B. Hayes
Ulysses S. Grant had been president since 1869, and was not going to run for president a third time in 1876. Grant was a member of the Republican Party, and while he was president, became known for allowing corruption to go on around him. The Republican Party did not want people to think that everybody in the party was corrupt, so they decided to make Hayes their candidate. They thought he was a good candidate because he had made many changes in Ohio while he was governor there that people thought were good, and because he was thought to have been a hero in the Civil War.
East Meadow, New York
East Meadow is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County (Long Island), New York, United States. East Meadow is an unincorporated area in the Town of Hempstead.
List of minor planets: 12001–13000
| 12659 Schlegel ||  ||  || October 27, 1973 || Tautenburg Observatory || F. Börngen || NYS || align=right | 2.6 km ||
Special functions
Special functions are some mathematical functions used in mathematical analysis or physics. Most of them appear in higher education. Some experts are studying numerical methods for them.
Seven Bridges of Königsberg
Euler's work was presented to the St. Petersburg Academy on August 26, 1735. It was published as Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis (The solution of a problem relating to the geometry of position) in the journal Commentarii academiae scientiarum Petropolitanae in 1741. It is available in English in The World of Mathematics.
2010 Canadian electoral calendar
This is a list of elections in Canada in 2010. Included are provincial, municipal and federal elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and party leadership races at any level.
Tablet computer
Science fiction started putting tablets in stories after the middle 20th century. Some companies started making real tablets late in the century. The release of the Apple iPad in 2010 got much attention, and other companies made and sold more.
List of minor planets: 39001–40000
| 39467 ||  || — || September 2, 1978 || La Silla || C.-I. Lagerkvist || — || align=right | 2.1 km ||
MOBO Awards
In 2009, the award ceremony was held in Glasgow for the first time. Before that, it had been held in London. In 2011, the ceremony returned to Scotland for a second time.
Deaths in July 2017
Waldir Peres, 66, Brazilian footballer (São Paulo, national team), world championship bronze medalist (1978), heart attack.
Iron Curtain
The idea of the Iron Curtain was referring to the separation of the communist Europe compared to the democratic west, it was the idea that what was happening in the satellite states and in Russia was secret to the rest of the world. Satellite state refers to a country being controlled by another, in this case Russia was controlling countries such as Hungary, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and others which were previously controlled by Germany in WW2.
Broken Blossoms
The most-discussed scene in Broken Blossoms is the "closet" scene. Gish writhes in the claustrophobic space like a tortured animal who knows there is no escape. Critic Richard Schickel writes, "It is heartbreaking – yet for the most part quite delicately controlled by the actress. Barthelmess reports that her hysteria was induced by Griffith’s taunting of her. Gish claims that she improvised the child’s tortured movements on the spot and that when she finished the scene there was a hush on stage. Griffith then exclaimed, 'My God, why didn’t you warn me you were going to do that?'”. The scene also demonstrates Griffith's ability to create an aural effect with only an image. Gish's screams apparently attracted such a crowd outside the studio that people needed to be held back.
1999
August 7 – Hundreds of Chechen guerrillas invade the Russian republic of Dagestan, triggering a short war.
Rubén Aguirre
Rubén Aguirre Fuentes (; June 15, 1934 – June 17, 2016) was a Mexican actor. He was best remembered for his role as Professor Jirafales in the Televisa's television show El Chavo del Ocho.
Sharia
Muhammad ibn Idris al- Shafi'i (1993). Risala: Treatise on the Foundations of Islamic Jurisprudence.
Insei
, also known as "cloistered rule," is an ancient Japanese term which means a special form of Imperial government.
List of Percy Jackson and the Olympians characters
Manticore: These monsters have human faces and the bodies of lions as well as thorny tails. Dr. Thorn is a manticore.
January 16
2016 - The International Atomic Energy Agency announces that Iran has properly dismantled its nuclear weapons programme, allowing the United Nations to end sanctions immediately.
1527
Bishop Vesey's Grammar School in Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands, UK is founded by Bishop John Vesey.
Civil and political rights
The right to vote - This was first granted by the UDHR. The ICCPR expanded this right to include the rights to vote, to be elected, to vote by secret ballot and universal suffrage (the right for all adults to vote regardless of race or sex).
Depression (mental illness)
Styron, William (1992). Darkness visible: A memoir of madness. New York: Vintage Books/Random House.
Bhaati Gate
For a long time, the Bhaati Gate area was also the 'literary home' to many famous writers, living here. These included Maulana Muhammad Hussain Azad (a student of Mirza Ghalib), Pakistan's national poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Hakim Ahmad Shuja, Syed Imtiaz Ali Taj, Agha Hashr and others.
Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Fürstenried-Solln
Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Fürstenried-Solln (German pronunciation: [talkɪɐ̯çən-o:bɐzɛndlɪŋ-fɔɐ̯stənʁɪt-fʏɐ̯stənʁɪt-zɔln]; Central Bavarian: Thoikircha-Obasendling-Forstnriad-Fiastnriad-Soin) is a borough in Munich, Bavaria.
1997
May 1 – Tony Blair of the Labour Party is elected Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in a landslide victory over the Conservatives, who lose all of their seats in Scotland and Wales, and lose power after 18 years in Government.
Hagia Sophia
The walls and floor of the building are from the Late Antiquity and the decorations, including mosaics and frescoes, are mostly from the Middle Ages.
Murder of James Bulger
The Bulger case created a debate on the issue of how to handle young serious crime offenders when they are sentenced or released from custody.
Vietnamese Americans
The Vietnamese parents consider children's good school performance as a source of happiness for their family, encouraging their children to do well in school and to enter professional jobs as the way to get a better life. Vietnam's traditional Confucianist society values schools and learning, and many Vietnamese Americans have worked their way up from menial labor to have their second-generation children and go to college and become better. Compared to other Asian immigrant groups, Vietnamese Americans are more hopeful about their children's future; forty-eight percent believe that their children's standard of living will be better than theirs.
List of people from New Jersey
Oscar Fraley (1914–1994), co-author of Eliot Ness's memoir, The Untouchables (Philadelphia, grew up in Woodbury)
Joan Castejón
Official website of the Cityhall of Elche, hometown of the artist, that explains the importance of Castejón and the Grup d'Elx artistic activity.
Seventeen (South Korean band)
SEVENTEEN (Hangul: 세븐틴) is a South Korean boy band made up of thirteen members. They were created by Pledis Entertainment in 2015. The members include S.Coups, Jeonghan, Joshua, Jun, Hoshi, Wonwoo, Woozi, The8, Mingyu, DK, Seungkwan, Vernon and Dino.The group debuted on May 26, 2015, and three days later, on May 29, they released their mini album 17 Carat and held their debut showcase. They have since released 4 Korean studio albums: Love & Letter(2016), Teen, Age(2017) An Ode(2019); 2 special albumsː Love & Letter Repackage Album(2016) and Special Album 'Director's Cut'(2018); 1 compilation album: 17 Hits(2016); 10 extended plays(EPs)ː 17 Carat(2015), Boys Be(2015), Going Seventeen(2016), AL1(2017), You Make My Day(2018), You Made My Dawn(2019), Heng:garæ(2020), Semicolon(2020), We Make You (2018), 24H (2020), ; and nineteen singles.
American Airlines Flight 11
In a video recording found months later in Afghanistan, al-Qaeda's leader, Osama bin Laden, seemed to say he planned the attack. He said he believed part of towers would collapse. The flight recorders, or tapes that record useful flight data, for Flight 11 and Flight 175 were never found.
Mansfield, Victoria
Mansfield is the centre of a large shire; it was made to join with the nearby town of Benalla  away, to form Delatite Shire. Many people did not like this change and Mansfield became the first de-amalgamation in Victoria. Mansfield was once mainly a farming and logging town, but is now a tourist-centre. It is the support town for the large Australia ski resort Mt Buller. It is well known for the High Country tradition of alpine grazing, made famous in the movie The Man from Snowy River. This was made around Mansfield, based on the poem by Banjo Paterson.
Naspers
Naspers was founded, in 1915 as a publisher and printer of newspapers and magazines by Jannie Marais of Coetsenburg and attorney W.A. Hofmeyr. The name was De Nasionale Pers Beperkt (National Press Ltd).
Kharkov National Medical University
The university has 65 departments. The departments are equipped with modern classrooms and have all the opportunities for high-quality training of students.
Joseph Pulitzer
Joseph Pulitzer (April 10, 1847 – October 29, 1911) was an American publisher of Jewish descent. He is best known for the Pulitzer Prizes, which were started after his death by his will.
Paul Biya
Many international organizations, including Amnesty International, have criticized Biya's government for restricting the freedom of the people of Cameroon. These issues include control of the media (newspapers and radio and television stations)  and violations of human rights.  Biya's supporters point to the country's stability and high literacy rate.
Andrew Tate
During his arrest, he was held by Romanian police for twenty four hours for questioning. This detainment been extended for thirty days. During the search they found large sums of money and guns. Andrew Tate was detained with his brother, Tristan Tate and two other men. On 20 January, 2023, the BBC said that the justice system in Romania decided that Tate will have to stay in police detention (or jail) until 27 February 2023 . He was set free (in August 2023) from house arrest, and he will have to show up (or come) to his trial.
Table (information)
Tables were the first way to print social and scientific data, before any other kind of graphics like graphs and charts. All the information about a modern society was recorded and published first as tables. Marriage certificates were written tables. Census results were recorded as tables, and later analysed in printed tables. All weather observations were published as printed numerical tables. Many kinds of reports to Parliament contained tables of data. Many of these methods were invented in Britain, because the government collected statistics about the population, and then published the results.
The Railway Man
Reviews of the movie were mixed to positive. It was released December 2013 in Australia. It was released April 2014 in the United States.
Nocera Inferiore
At Nocera had sped a big part of they life the painter Francesco Solimena, and the writers Jacopo Sannazzaro and Domenico Rea.
Virudhunagar taluk
Virudhunagar taluk is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Virudhunagar.
Matthias Kuhle
Kuhle was born in Berlin. He died in an earthquake on 25 April 2015 in the village of Saurpani, Gorkha, Nepal. He was 67.
Malcolm in the Middle
A cold open presenting one or more family members in an absurd situation that has little or nothing to do with the main plot of the episode.
Sheila Hancock
Hancock was born in Blackgang on the Isle of Wight, England. Her first husband, Alec Ross, died from oesophageal cancer in 1971. She later married actor John Thaw in 1973. He also died from oesophageal cancer in 2002.
Scallop
Studies have shown the Pectinidae family is monophyletic, developing from a single common ancestor. The direct ancestors of Pectinidae were scallop-like bivalves of the family Entoliidae.