Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Anthony Salvatore "Gaspipe" Casso (born May 21, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an Italian-American mobster and former underboss of the Lucchese crime family.  During his career in organized crime, Casso was regarded as a "homicidal maniac" in the American Mafia, single-handedly killing over 40 to 50 people, and ordering as many as 100 or more murders.  Former Lucchese captain and government witness Anthony Accetturo once said of Casso, "all he wanted to do is kill, kill, get what you can, even if you didn't earn it."  In interviews and on the witness stand, Casso has confessed involvement in the murders of Frank DeCicco, Roy DeMeo, and Vladimir Reznikov.  Casso has also admitted to several attempts to murder Gambino family boss John Gotti.
Paragraph 2: Aniello John "Neil" Dellacroce (March 15, 1914 – December 2, 1985), also known as "Mr. Neil," "Father O'Neil" and "The Tall Guy", was an Italian-American gangster and underboss of the Gambino crime family.  He rose to the position of underboss when Carlo Gambino moved Joseph Biondo aside.  Dellacroce was a mentor to Gambino crime family boss John Gotti.
Paragraph 3: December 11, 1990, the FBI arrests Gambino Family boss John Gotti, underboss Salvatore "Sammy the Bull" Gravano and consigliere Frankie Locasio on racketeering charges.
Paragraph 4: Edward Joseph O'Hare, aka "Easy Eddie" (September 5, 1893 – November 8, 1939), was a lawyer in St. Louis and later in Chicago, where he began working with Al Capone, and later helped federal prosecutors convict Capone of tax evasion.  In 1939, a week before Capone was released from Alcatraz, O'Hare was shot to death while driving.  He was the father of Medal of Honor recipient Butch O'Hare, for whom Chicago O'Hare Airport is named.
Paragraph 5: Yang Qingpei (born 1989 ) is a Chinese man accused of the mass murder of 19 people.  He confessed to killing his parents in an argument over money and then killing 17 neighbours in an attempt to cover up his crime on September 29, 2016, state media reported.  The youngest victim of the murderous rampage in a remote village in southwest China was three, the oldest 72.  They were members of six families.  Suspect Yang Qingpei, aged 28, went to his home village of Yema on Wednesday.  He was arrested in Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province, on Thursday.  The Xinhua state news agency report did not say how the villagers were killed.  Mass killings are rare in China and access to firearms is tightly controlled.  The crime took place in Qujing, Yunnan Province.
Paragraph 6: Joseph Iannuzzi, Jr., (1930 or 1931 – September 20, 2015), also known as "Joe Dogs", "Joe Diner" and "Joe Drywall", was a Gambino crime family associate and FBI informant whose cooperation influenced events surrounding the late 1985 assassination of Gambino family boss Paul Castellano and played an indirect, but valuable, role in the 1985 Mafia Commission Trial.  Iannuzzi is the author of several books: "The Mafia Cookbook", "Cooking on the Lam", and his autobiography "Joe Dogs: The Life and Crimes of a Mobster".  Iannuzzi died September 20, 2015, in Kerrville, Texas, at the Veterans Administrations Medical Center.  He is survived by his seven children, seven grandchildren and six great grandchildren.
Paragraph 7: Confessions of an Economic Hit Man is a partly autobiographical book written by John Perkins published in 2004.  It provides Perkins' account of his career with engineering consulting firm Chas.  T. Main in Boston.  According to Perkins, his role at Main was to convince leaders of underdeveloped countries to accept substantial development loans for large construction and engineering projects that would primarily help the richest families and local elites, rather than the poor, while making sure that these projects were contracted to U.S. companies.  Later these loans would give the U.S. political influence and access to natural resources for U.S. companies.  He refers to this as an "economic hit man."  Although he states that throughout his career he has always worked for private companies, and suggests a system of corporatocracy and greed, rather than a single conspiracy, he claims the involvement of the National Security Agency (NSA), with whom he had interviewed for a job before joining Main.  According to the author, this interview effectively constituted an independent screening which led to his subsequent hiring as an economic hit man by Einar Greve, a vice president of the firm (and alleged NSA liaison).
Paragraph 8: Donald Lavoie (born 21 May 1942) is a self-proclaimed former hit man for the Dubois Gang, situated in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.  During his career as a hit man, Lavoie assassinated at least 15 people, to which he later confessed.  Lavoie's testimony was used by the Montreal Police Force to convict members of the Dubois Gang.  Until his testimony, the Dubois Gang had been nearly impossible to infiltrate.
Paragraph 9: Salvatore "Sammy the Bull" Gravano (born March 12, 1945) is a former underboss of the Gambino crime family.  He is known as the man who helped bring down John Gotti, the family's boss, by agreeing to testify against him and other mobsters in a deal in which he confessed to involvement in 19 murders.
Paragraph 10: Nicholas Scibetta, also known as "Little Nicky" (died 1978), was a Sicilian American mobster who was the nephew of Joseph and John Zicarelli, the brother-in-law of Sammy Gravano and uncle of mafioso Gerard Gravano, who was a Gambino crime family mob associate who was later marked as a stool pigeon by fellow crime family members.
Question: Nicholas Scibetta's hit man brother-in-law, who confessed to being involved in the murder of 19 people, helped prosecutors convict what Gambino family boss?
Answer:

Answer: John Gotti


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Montecristo: Un Amor, Una Venganza (Monte Cristo: Love and Revenge) is an Argentine telenovela which premiered April 25, 2006 on Telefe.  Loosely based on the 1844 Alexandre Dumas novel, "The Count of Monte Cristo", "Montecristo" is Telefe's most popular novela and was called "the hottest telenovela in Argentina" by "Variety" in 2007.
Paragraph 2: Guapas (Spanish: "Brave ones" ) is a 2014 Argentine telenovela.  It is produced by Pol-ka, and aired by El Trece.  It is starred by Araceli Gonzalez, Isabel Macedo, Mercedes Morán, Carla Peterson and Florencia Bertotti.
Paragraph 3: Amar, después de amar (English: "To love after love") is a 2017 Argentine telenovela produced by Telefe Contenidos and broadcast by Telefe premiered on 23 January 2017.  Starring Mariano Martínez, Isabel Macedo, Eleonora Wexler, Federico Amador, Michel Noher, Manuela Pal, Delfina Chaves, Franco Masini, Camila Mateos, Manuel Ramos and Virginia Lago in the lead roles.
Paragraph 4: Verano del '98 ("Endless Summer") is an Argentine telenovela, produced by Cris Morena.  It was broadcast on Telefe television in the period January 12, 1998 – November 17, 2000.  The telenovela had three seasons, and changed its cast many times.  Cris Morena also composed songs for "Verano del '98" soundtrack.
Paragraph 5: Alma Pirata is an Argentine 2006 telenovela, created and produced by Cris Morena.  In this telenovela, lead roles were portrayed by Benjamín Rojas, Fabián Mazzei, Luisana Lopilato, Mariano Martinez, Nicolás Vázquez, Isabel Macedo, Elsa Pinilla and Julia Calvo.
Paragraph 6: Graduados (English: The Graduates ) is a 2012 Argentine telenovela which was broadcast by Telefe from March 12 to December 19.  The plot concerns a group of people who graduated from high school in 1989 and reunite twenty years later.  The main character, Andrés Goddzer (Daniel Hendler), discovers that María Laura Falsini (Nancy Dupláa) was pregnant in 1989 and married Pablo Catáneo (Luciano Cáceres), who thought that he was the child's father.  The resulting parental dispute, the love triangle of the main characters and 1980s nostalgia are frequent plot elements, and story arcs related to school bullying and LGBT rights are also featured.  The frequent flashbacks of the characters to their high-school days use the same actors, playing teenagers.
Paragraph 7: Niní was an Argentine children's telenovela broadcast on Telefe from 2009 onwards, starring Florencia Bertotti and Federico Amador, written by Gabriela Fiore and Jorge Chernov.  It was produced by Bertotti and her former husband, TV host Guido Kaczka, in conjunction with Endemol.  It also starred Maida Andrenacci and Paula Morales as the main antagonist.  At its debut the show achieved 19.1 rating points, according to the Argentinian TV popularity measuring system (IBOPE), 13 points ahead of the competition at the time.  "Niní" received consistently high ratings throughout its run, making it one of Telefe's most popular shows in the afternoon time slot.  However, after the first two weeks, the show started to lose some of its momentum and it ended up with a 10-point average
Paragraph 8: Lali Espósito is an Argentine singer and actress.  Her music career started in 2003 when she contributed vocals to the soundtrack album for the Argentine telenovela, Rincón de Luz.  From 2007 to 2012, the singer was part of the pop-group Teen Angels, derived from the television series "Casi Ángeles" in which she also starred from the same from 2007 to 2010.  In 2013 Espósito also began to work as an independent artist outside of Teen Angels.  Later that year, the singer released four songs for the Argentine telenovela Solamente Vos in which she starred.  Her debut single "A Bailar" was released the same year.
Paragraph 9: Botineras ("WAGs: Love for the Game") is an Argentine telenovela produced by Endemol and Underground.  Airing on Telefe, it premiered on November 24, 2009, and was broadcast until August 25, 2010.  The show revolves around the theme of football players and their romances, whilst also dealing with the different police investigations they stumble across during the show.  When it first aired, the telenovela was originally a comedy, before later becoming a police drama.  The original stars were Florencia Peña and Nicolás Cabré, who played Giselle López and Cristian "Chiqui" Flores.  Peña resigned after the genre shift, as the shift caused her character to lose importance, which, compiled with Peña's general dissatisfaction with the show, saw Romina Gaetani's and Isabel Macedo's characters (Laura Posse/Mía Alberdi and Margarita "Marga" Molinari respectively) gain superior notability in contrast to her own.
Paragraph 10: Patricia Longo, also known as Jimena Benìtez, is a fictional character in the 2012 Argentine telenovela "Graduados".  She is played by Isabel Macedo, both as an adult and, in flashbacks, as a teenager.
Question: Which Argentine telenovela broadcast by Telefe from March 12 to December 19, 2012 starred Isabel Macedo as Jimena Benitez?
Answer:

Answer: Graduados


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Michael Moynihan is an American author and the nephew of Daniel Patrick Moynihan, former Senator (Democrat) from New York.  He wrote "The Coming American Renaissance", a rebuttal of works by Lester Thurow and others, argued that America possessed a unique set of economic advantages that would propel it to global leadership in the 21st century.  Moynihan cited technology leadership, in particular, as a driver of economic growth.  He worked in the Clinton administration as an advisor to Secretaries of the Treasury, Lawrence Summers and Robert Rubin from 1996 to 1999.  Moynihan was in charge of Internet and electronic commerce policy and was involved with the effort to pass the Internet Tax Freedom Act.  Moynihan founded the Internet website AlwaysonTV.
Paragraph 2: The Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse is a courthouse in Manhattan.  At 500 Pearl Street in Foley Square in the Civic Center neighborhood of lower Manhattan in New York City, it houses the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Paragraph 3: The Negro Family: The Case For National Action (known as the Moynihan Report, 1965) was written by Daniel Patrick Moynihan, an American sociologist serving as Assistant Secretary of Labor under President Lyndon B. Johnson of the United States.  In 1976, Moynihan was elected to the first of several terms as US senator from New York and continued to support liberal programs to try to end poverty.  His report focused on the deep roots of black poverty in the United States and controversially concluded that the high rate of families headed by single mothers would greatly hinder progress of blacks toward economic and political equality.
Paragraph 4: David Luchins (born 1946) is a professor at Touro College and chair of its political science department.  He is a national vice-president of the Orthodox Union and a national officer of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs (JCPA).  Luchins is a "much-lauded longtime Orthodox Jewish activist" who is active in Jewish communal life and is a frequent speaker on educational, political and Jewish topics.  Luchins served as an aide to then-Vice President Hubert Humphrey and for 20 years on the Senate staff of New York Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.
Paragraph 5: John Westergaard (2 July 1931 – 31 January 2003) was a stock analyst and founder of the Westergaard Fund.  He also as political advisor to Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.
Paragraph 6: The 1982 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 2, 1982.  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan won re-election to a second term.
Paragraph 7: The family structure of African-Americans has long been a matter of national public policy interest.  A 1965 report by Daniel Patrick Moynihan, known as "The Moynihan Report", examined the link between black poverty and family structure.  It hypothesized that the destruction of the Black nuclear family structure would hinder further progress toward economic and political equality.
Paragraph 8: The Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy, also called the Moynihan Secrecy Commission, after its chairman, U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, was a bipartisan statutory commission in the United States.  It was created under Title IX of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (P.L. 103-236 SEC. 900) to conduct "an investigation into all matters in any way related to any legislation, executive order, regulation, practice, or procedure relating to classified information or granting security clearances" and to submit a final report with recommendations.  The Commission's investigation of government secrecy was the first authorized by statute since the Wright Commission on Government Security issued its report in 1957.
Paragraph 9: Daniel Patrick "Pat" Moynihan (March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was an American politician, sociologist, and diplomat.  A member of the Democratic Party, he represented New York in the United States Senate and served as an adviser to Republican President Richard Nixon.
Paragraph 10: Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931 in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire (1986–89).  He is the author of "India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991" (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and "The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies".  He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations.  Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India.  He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971.
Question: Who was elected more times, Daniel Patrick Moynihan or Dennis Kux?
Answer:

Answer: Daniel Patrick "Pat" Moynihan


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Chris Renaud (born December 1966) is an American illustrator and filmmaker.  He was nominated for an Academy Award for the 2006 animated short "No Time for Nuts", which featured the character Scrat from the computer animated "Ice Age" films.  His most notable work is the "Despicable Me" franchise, including "Despicable Me" and "Despicable Me 2", which he co-directed with Pierre Coffin.  Along with Coffin, he also co-created and lent his voice to the Minions from "Despicable Me".
Paragraph 2: Skip Lievsay is an American supervising sound editor, re-recording mixer and sound designer for film and television, Lievsay has worked with filmmakers and directors including the Coen brothers, Martin Scorsese, Spike Lee, Jonathan Demme and Robert Altman.
Paragraph 3: Rev. Robert Wilkinson Castle Jr. (August 29, 1929 – October 27, 2012) was an American Episcopal priest, social activist, and actor.  Castle was the subject of the 1992 documentary film "Cousin Bobby", which was directed by his cousin, film director Jonathan Demme.  His involvement in Demme's documentary led to an unlikely career as an actor in more than a dozen films over the next two decades, including roles in "Philadelphia", "The Addiction", "Beloved", and "Rachel Getting Married".
Paragraph 4: The New England Festival of Ibero American Cinema is a film festival that takes place annually in the cities of Providence, Rhode Island, and New Haven, Connecticut, in the United States.  It is the largest Latin American cinema festival in the region of New England.  Held in early fall in Providence and New Haven, the festival aims to become the premier showcase for new works from Latin American and Ibero American filmmakers.  The festival comprises competitive sections for feature films, documentaries and short films.  A group of non-competitive showcase sections, including and Panorama are also an important part of the festival.  Panels, Art Exhibits and Discussions are the focus of the festival which every year invites and hosts Spanish and Latin American filmmakers to interact with Providence and New England audiences.
Paragraph 5: Neil Young Journeys is a 2011 American concert documentary film produced and directed by Jonathan Demme, featuring Neil Young and produced for Sony Pictures Classics.  It is, along with "" (2006) and "Neil Young Trunk Show" (2009), part of a Neil Young trilogy being created by Demme.
Paragraph 6: Ricki and the Flash is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Demme and written by Diablo Cody, about a woman who leaves her family to become a rock star and later gets a chance to make amends.  The film stars Meryl Streep, Mamie Gummer, Kevin Kline, Sebastian Stan, Rick Springfield, Audra McDonald, and Ben Platt.  The film marks Streep and Kline's third collaboration after "Sophie's Choice" (1982) and "A Prairie Home Companion" (2006).  It was Demme's final dramatic film before his death in April 2017.
Paragraph 7: Robert Jonathan Demme ( ; February 22, 1944 – April 26, 2017) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.  He rose to prominence in the 1980s with his comedy films "Melvin and Howard" (1980), "Swing Shift" (1984), "Something Wild" (1986), and "Married to the Mob" (1988), as well as the critically acclaimed concert film "Stop Making Sense" (1984), in collaboration with the band Talking Heads.  He became best known for directing "The Silence of the Lambs" (1991), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Director.  He later directed the acclaimed films "Philadelphia" (1993) and "Rachel Getting Married" (2008).
Paragraph 8: Ciné Institute is a film school in Jacmel, Haiti, which grew out of the Jacmel Film Festival in 2008.  It is the first and only film school in Haiti founded by David Belle.  The college offers a free two-year tuition made possible by private donors.  The school encourages professionals, filmmakers, business people and artists from other mediums to come visit and perform workshops (called "master classes") within its weekly schedule; time slots that are pre-reserved in its curriculum.  Some notable attendees include, Paul Haggis, Jonathan Demme, Ben Stiller, Susan Sarandon and Edwidge Danticat.
Paragraph 9: A Decade Under the Influence is a 2003 American documentary film, directed by Ted Demme and Richard LaGravenese.  It was produced by Independent Film Channel.  It is about the "turning point" in American cinema in the 1970s: New Hollywood.  This was the final film Ted directed (his uncle Jonathan Demme died a decade later).
Paragraph 10: Cousin Bobby is a 1992 American documentary film directed by Jonathan Demme.  The film focuses on Demme's cousin, Robert W. Castle, an Episcopalian minister in Harlem, New York.  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: Are Jonathan Demme and Chris Renaud both American filmmakers?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Daguessa (Arabic: داغسا  ) is a town in the Sila Region of eastern Chad, on Chad's border with Sudan.
Paragraph 2: Dar Sila is the name of the wandering sultanate of the Dar Sila Daju, a multi-tribal ethnic group in Chad and Sudan.  The number of the persons in this group exceeds 50,000.  They speak the Sila language, a Nilo-Saharan language.  Most members of this ethnic group are Muslims.
Paragraph 3: Dār Fertit (also spelled "Dar Fartit") is a historical term for the lowlands south of Darfur (Dar Fur) and east of the highlands in the east of the modern-day Central African Republic that contain tributaries of the White Nile River.  This region included parts of southwestern Sudan and northwestern South Sudan.  In the present era, Fertit is a catch-all word for non-Dinka, non-Arab, non-Luo, non-Fur groups of the state of Western Bahr el Ghazal in South Sudan.  Historically and down to the present, the region has been home to many ethnic groups and languages, some going back before 1800, others having migrated there since then.  The name is a thus a misnomer because although "dār" means "homeland", there is in fact no "Fertit people".  Nor has Dar Fertit ever been a polity.  Until the 1840s it, along with the rest of modern-day South Sudan, was unclaimed by any state, in particular the Muslim sultanates with slave-based economies that filled modern day southern Chad and the northern Central African Republic (among them Dar Fur, Dar Runga, Waddai, Dar al-Kuti, etc.).  After that time, Egypt, then a domain of the Ottoman Empire, steadily expanded up the White Nile and then westwards, eventually annexing the region in 1873.
Paragraph 4: Adé is a city in the Kimita department of the Sila (or Dar Sila) region in southeastern Chad.  It is on the eastern border with Sudan, 100 km south of Adré.
Paragraph 5: Goz Beïda (Arabic: قوز بيدا  ) is the main town (chef-lieu) of the Kimiti department and the Sila (or Dar Sila) region in southeastern Chad.
Paragraph 6: Sila or Dar Sila is a region of Chad which was created in 2008 from the departments of Sila and Djourf Al Ahmar previously part of Ouaddaï Region.
Paragraph 7: Koukou Angarana (Arabic: كوكو أنغرانا  ) is a town in the Kimita department of the Sila (or Dar Sila) region in southeastern Chad.
Paragraph 8: Chad ( ; Arabic: تشاد  "Tshād "; French: "Tchad" ] ), officially the Republic of Chad (Arabic: جمهورية تشاد  "Jumhūrīyat Tshād "; French: "République du Tchad" "Republic of the Chad"), is a landlocked country in Central Africa.  It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest and Niger to the west.  It is the fifth largest country in Africa in terms of area.
Paragraph 9: The Sila language, also known as "Dar Sila", Dar Sila Daju, "Bokor, Bokorike, Bokoruge, Dadjo, Dajou, Daju," and "Sula," is an Eastern Sudanic language, one of three closely related languages in the area called "Daju" (the other two being the Nyala language and the Daju Mongo language).  It is spoken in Chad near the Darfur border, with migration into Sudan.  There are two dialects, Sila proper and Mongo, the latter not to be confused with Daju Mongo.
Paragraph 10: Sila (Arabic: سيلا  ) or Dar Sila (Arabic: دار سيلا  ) was formerly a department in the Ouaddaï region of Chad.
Question: What African country is bordered by Libya and the Sudan and is known for the Dar Sila region?
Answer:

Answer: Chad


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Crab traps are used to bait, lure, and catch crabs for commercial or recreational use.  Crabbing or crab fishing is the recreational hobby and commercial occupation of fishing for crabs.  Different types of traps are used depending on the type of crab being fished for, geographic location, and personal preference.
Paragraph 2: Personal Preference is a 1987 board game created by Donal Carlston that involves guessing the order in which a player prefers foods, activities, people, and other items compared to one another.  The game was published by Brøderbund Games in the United States, Playtoy Industries in Canada, and Parker Brothers International in Britain.
Paragraph 3: Tantrix is a hexagonal tile-based abstract game invented by Mike McManaway from New Zealand.  Each of the 56 different tiles in the set contains three lines, going from one edge of the tile to another.  No two lines on a tile have the same colour.  There are four colours in the set: red, yellow, blue, and green.  No two tiles are identical, and each is individually numbered from 1 through 56.
Paragraph 4: Jianbing () is a traditional Chinese street food similar to crepes.  It is a type of "bing" generally eaten for breakfast and hailed as "one of the China's most popular street breakfasts."  The main ingredients of jianbing are a batter of wheat and grain flour, eggs and sauces.  It can be topped with different fillings and sauces such as "buocui" (薄脆 crispy fried cracker), chopped or diced mustard pickles, scallions and coriander, chili sauce or hoisin sauce depending on personal preference.  It is often folded several times before serving.
Paragraph 5: Personal Taste (; lit.  "Kae-in's Taste" or "Kae-in's Preference"; also known as Personal Preference) is a 2010 South Korean television series, starring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ho.  It is adapted from Lee Se-in's 2007 novel of the same name about a furniture designer, Park Kae-in, who lives together with architect Jeon Jin-ho under the mistaken assumption that he's gay.  It aired on MBC from March 31 to May 20, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.
Paragraph 6: Sexual racism is the "sexual rejection of the racial minority, the conscious attempt on the part of the majority to prevent interracial cohabitation."  It is the discrimination between potential sexual or romantic partners on the basis of perceived racial identity.  However, not everyone agrees that this should be classified as racism, some argue that distinguishing among partners on the basis of perceived race is not racism at all but a justifiable personal preference.  The origins of sexual racism can be explained by looking at its history, especially in the USA, where the abolition of slavery and the Reconstruction Era had significant impacts on interracial mixing.  Attitudes towards interracial relationships, and indeed marriage, have increased in positivity in the last 50 years.  In 1968, 73% of US citizens disapproved of the right to marry inter-racially, whereas this figure dropped to 17% by 2007, this illustrating the reduction in discriminatory attitudes towards interracial dating.  Irrespective of this, there still remains the issue of sexual racism in the online dating world, in that preferences appear to follow a racial hierarchy.  The exclusion of races dissimilar to one's own is a main feature of sexual racism, however a reluctance to date inter-racially predominantly spans from the discriminatory views often possessed by those in society, as opposed to purely a same-race individual preference.  Moreover, this racial discrimination also deviates into the form of the sexual dehumanisation of individuals of other racial identities.  Sharing the basic premise, originating from the 'taboo' nature of interracial relations, individuals of other racial groups are classified as forbidden sexual objects; the result of a racial fetish.  This sexualised reductionism is, concurrently, a form of sexual racism.
Paragraph 7: Song Ji-hyo's Beauty View (), is a South Korean television program on JTBC2 hosted by Song Ji-hyo, Gong Myung and beauty editor Kim Mi Gu.  The show provides a perfect beauty guide to match the personal preference.  It was used to air on every Thursday at 9.20pm KST on JTBC2.
Paragraph 8: The pie floater (also known as a floater and a pea floater), is an Australian dish particularly common in Adelaide and, to a lesser degree, Sydney.  It commonly consists of a traditional Australian-style meat pie, usually sitting, but sometimes submerged (sometimes upside down) in a bowl of thick pea soup made from Blue boiler peas .  It is usually garnished with tomato sauce, and the consumer may also add mint sauce, salt, pepper and/or malt vinegar to personal preference.  The pie floater is usually purchased in the street from pie-carts as a late evening meal.
Paragraph 9: Fishing rod tapers describe how much a fishing rod bends or flexes under pressure.  Different tapers are used for different fishing scenarios as well as for personal preference.
Paragraph 10: The sex-positive movement is a social movement which promotes and embraces sexuality and sexual expression, with an emphasis on safe sex and the importance of consent.  Sex-positivity is "an attitude towards human sexuality that regards all consensual sexual activities as fundamentally healthy and pleasurable, encouraging sexual pleasure and experimentation".  The sex-positive movement is a social and philosophical movement that advocates these attitudes.  The sex-positive movement also advocates sex education and safer sex as part of its campaign".  Part of its original use was in an effort to get rid of the frightening connotation that the term 'positive' had during the height of the AIDS epidemic.  The movement generally makes no moral distinctions among types of sexual activities, regarding these choices as matters of personal preference.
Question: Are Tantrix and Personal Preference both types of games?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Mongeri is a town in Bo District in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone.  Its population was estimated at 14,273 (2004 census).  The population of Mongeri is mostly from the Mende ethnic group.  It is the birthplace of Samuel Hinga Norman, the founder and leader of the traditional Civil Defence Forces (commonly known as the Kamajors).
Paragraph 2: Gbangbatoke is a small town in Moyamba District in the Southern province of Sierra Leone.  The town is best known for being the birthplace of two of Sierra Leone's most prominent politicians, Sir Milton Margai and Sir Albert Margai.  The population of Gbangbatoke is predominantly from the Mende ethnic group, and the Mende language is widely spoken.
Paragraph 3: Albert Joe Demby (born 1934 in Gerihun, Kenema District) is a Sierra Leonean politician and a member of the Sierra Leone People's Party.  He served as the Vice President of Sierra Leone from 29 March 1996 to 25 May 1997, when the administration was overthrown by a military junta.  After the junta was deposed in 1998, he continued his term until 1999, when he was dropped from vice presidency by Ahmad Tejan Kabbah in favor of Foday Sankoh.  The vice-presidency was stripped from Sankoh in 2000, and Demby took his place once again.  Kabbah's term ended in 2002, and Demby was succeeded as Vice President by Solomon Berewa, who had previously served as Minister of Justice and Attorney-General.  Like Berewa, Joe Demby is from the Mende ethnic group.
Paragraph 4: Madam Shirley Yema Gbujama (born 1936, as Shirley Macaulay) is a Sierra Leonean politician who served in a number of cabinet positions, including Minister for Foreign Affairs, Minister of Social Welfare, Minister of Tourism and Culture, and Minister of Gender and Children’s Affairs.  She was one of the most respected and longest-serving cabinet ministers in President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's government.  Gbujama belongs to the Mende ethnic group.
Paragraph 5: The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002) began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government.  The resulting civil war lasted 11 years, enveloped the country, and left over 50,000 dead.
Paragraph 6: Septimus Kaikai (born in Kailahun, Kailahun District) is a Sierra Leonean politician and broadcaster, he served as Minister of Information and Broadcasting from 2002-2007 in former president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's second term in office.  Kaikai is a member of the Mende ethnic group and a native of Kailahun District in Eastern Sierra Leone.
Paragraph 7: Francis Misheck Minah (19 August 1929 in Sawula, Pujehun District – 1989) was a Sierra Leonean politician.  Minah earned his law degree from King's College London.  He returned to Sierra Leone and served in many capacities as Sierra Leone's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Health, Minister of Justice and Attorney General, under former president Siaka Stevens.  He was later appointed the Vice President of Sierra Leone under former president Joseph Saidu Momoh administration.  In 1987, he was falsely accused of plotting a coup against president Momoh.  Minah was hanged in 1989, following his trial and conviction for alleged involvement in the 1987 coup.  Minah was a member of the Mende ethnic group.
Paragraph 8: The Civil Defense Forces (CDF) was a paramilitary organization that fought in the Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002).  It supported the elected government of Ahmed Tejan Kabbah against the rebel groups Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC).  Much of the CDF was made up of the Kamajors group, which is part of the larger Mende ethnic group.  The Kamajors believed in many magical ways of defending themselves, such as rituals to create bulletproof skin.
Paragraph 9: The Kamajors were a group of traditional hunters from the Mende ethnic group in the south and east of Sierra Leone (mostly from the Bo district).  The word ""Kamajor" derived from mende ""kama soh"" meaning traditional hunter with mystical powers, and were originally employed by local chiefs.
Paragraph 10: Momodu Koroma (born 1956 in Yonibana, Tonkolili District) is a Sierra Leonean politician.  He is a former Minister of Foreign Affairs and a member of the Sierra Leone Peoples Party (SLPP).  He became foreign minister in May 2002, as part of a new cabinet appointed following President Ahmed Tejan Kabbah's re-election earlier in the month.  Koroma had previously been Minister of Presidential Affairs.  Koroma was born in the small town of Yonibana in the Tonkolili District, his father was from the Temne ethnic group, while his mother came from the Mende ethnic group.  It is very rare in Sierra Leone to see an inter-ethnic marriages between Sierra Leone's two largest ethnic group the Temne and Mende.
Question: Which conflict involving the Mende ethnic group lasted for eleven years?
Answer:

Answer: Sierra Leone Civil War


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: She Married Her Boss is a 1935 film directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Claudette Colbert and Melvyn Douglas.
Paragraph 2: Living in a Big Way (1947) is an American musical comedy film starring Gene Kelly and Marie McDonald as a couple who marry during World War II after only knowing each other a short time.  This was director Gregory La Cava's final film.
Paragraph 3: Michael Craig Judge (born October 17, 1962) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, and director.  Judge is the creator of the television series "Beavis and Butt-Head" (1993–97, 2011), and co-creator of the television series "King of the Hill" (1997–2010), "The Goode Family" (2009), "Silicon Valley" (2014–present), and "" (2017).  He also wrote and directed the films "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" (1996), "Office Space" (1999), "Idiocracy" (2006) and "Extract" (2009).
Paragraph 4: Symphony of Six Million is a 1932 American Pre-Code film directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Ricardo Cortez, Irene Dunne and Gregory Ratoff.  Based on the story "Night Bell" by Fannie Hurst, the movie concerns the rise of a Jewish physician from humble roots to the top of his profession and the social costs of losing his connection with his community, his family and with the craft of healing.
Paragraph 5: The Age of Consent is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Gregory La Cava.  The film stars Richard Cromwell as a young man who becomes involved with a waitress of a seedy restaurant, co-starring Dorothy Wilson and Arline Judge.
Paragraph 6: Lady in a Jam is a 1942 film comedy directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Irene Dunne, Patric Knowles, Ralph Bellamy and Eugene Pallette.
Paragraph 7: My Man Godfrey is a 1936 American screwball comedy film directed by Gregory La Cava.  The screenplay was written by Morrie Ryskind, with uncredited contributions by La Cava, based on "1101 Park Avenue", a short novel by Eric Hatch.  The story concerns a socialite who hires a derelict to be her family's butler, only to fall in love with him.  The film stars William Powell and Carole Lombard.  Powell and Lombard had been briefly married years earlier.
Paragraph 8: The La Cava Bible or Codex Cavensis (Cava de' Tirreni, Biblioteca statale del Monumento Nazionale Badia di Cava, Ms. memb.  I) is a 9th-century Latin illuminated Bible, which was produced in Spain, probably in the Kingdom of Asturias during the reign of Alfonso II.  The manuscript preserved at the abbey of La Trinità della Cava, near Cava de' Tirreni, contains 330 vellum folios which measure 320 by 260 mm.
Paragraph 9: What Every Woman Knows (1934) is an American romantic comedy film directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Helen Hayes, Brian Aherne and Madge Evans.  The film was produced and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and is based on the play "What Every Woman Knows" (1908) by J. M. Barrie.  It was filmed by Paramount back in the silent era in 1921 and starred Lois Wilson.  An even earlier British silent version was filmed in 1917.  Hayes was familiar with the material as she had starred in a 1926 Broadway revival opposite Kenneth MacKenna.
Paragraph 10: Gregory La Cava (March 10, 1892 – March 1, 1952) was an American film director best known for his films of the 1930s, including "My Man Godfrey" and "Stage Door", which earned him nominations for Academy Award for Best Director.
Question: Were Gregory La Cava and Mike Judge both actors?
Answer:

Answer: no


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: St. Louis Truck Assembly was a General Motors automobile factory that built GMC/Chevrolet trucks, GM "A" body passenger cars, the Chevrolet Nova, and 1954-1981 Corvette models.  Opened in the 1920s, it closed on August 7, 1986, although the plant essentially was doomed when on August 1, 1981 one assembly line was closed and Corvette production was shifted to Bowling Green Assembly Plant in Kentucky Thereafter, it only built R- and V-series crew cab and cab/chassis trucks before that output was moved to GM's Janesville Assembly.  Automobile production was transferred to the new Wentzville Assembly in 1986.
Paragraph 2: Spring Hill Manufacturing is a General Motors factory in Spring Hill, Tennessee.  It opened in 1990 as the site for Saturn manufacturing and continued through March 2004 as the sole manufacturing plant overseen by the Saturn subsidiary.  After the United Auto Workers ratified a new contract in March 2004, the plant became part of General Motors, but Saturn-only manufacturing lines continued until March 2007.  The facility includes a four-cylinder engine assembly plant, auto assembly plant, paint and plastics plant, a Saturn parts warehouse, and a visitors center.  In 2005, the plant had a yearly production of 198,142 vehicles.  Harbour Consulting rated the Ion line as the tenth most efficient auto plant in North America in 2006.
Paragraph 3: Kentucky Truck Plant is an automobile manufacturing plant owned by Ford Motor Company in Louisville, Kentucky.  The 4626490 sqft plant on 500 acre opened in 1969 and currently employs 8500 people total.  It is located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane in the Northeast corner of the city.  Ford also operates another plant in Louisville, the Louisville Assembly Plant.
Paragraph 4: Ford Motor Company's Kansas City Assembly plant in Claycomo, Missouri is a Ford Motor Company assembly plant located at 8121 US-69, Kansas City, MO.  The plant currently consists of 4.7 million square feet of production space and employs approximately 7,000 hourly workers represented by the United Auto Workers Local 249.  The plant currently produces the Ford F-150 and the Ford Transit.  It is the largest car manufacturing plant in the United States in terms of units produced.  The plant is about 10 mi northeast of the Kansas City, Missouri city center.  Since its opening in 1951, the Ford Claycomo Plant, as many in the Kansas City area call it, has generated thousands of jobs, millions of tax dollars for the otherwise minor suburb, and is the largest tax generator in Clay County, Missouri.
Paragraph 5: Oshawa Truck Assembly was a General Motors Canada truck factory in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.  It opened in its original location in downtown Oshawa in 1918 in order to build ambulances for World War I and Chevrolet vehicles before it merged with GM.  The plant later moved to the GM Autoplex facilities south of the city, and closed in 2009.  GM Autoplex also included Oshawa Car Assembly and a now-closed battery plant.
Paragraph 6: Pillette Road Truck Assembly Plant was a Chrysler automobile factory in Windsor, Ontario, Canada.  The plant built the Dodge Ram Van and Dodge Ram Wagon from its opening in 1974 to its closing in 2003.  Total lifetime production was 2,309,399 units with a peak production of 124,124 in 1984.
Paragraph 7: The Saehan Motor Company was a South-Korean car maker founded in 1976, which was born on the collaboration of Shinjin Industrial Company and the will of General Motors to introduce their products on the South Korean market.  Saehan was born on the former General Motors Korea, which encountered difficulties when the South-Korean market collapsed, following the first round of oil rises in 1973.  This joint-venture, 50-50 between GM and Shinjin, consisted on a car assembly plant in Bupyong, a truck assembly plant in Pusan and a foundry at Inchon.  In November 1976, Shinjin Motors faced financial problems and sold its 50% stake in Saehan to the Korea Development Bank (KDB).  In 1978, the Daewoo Group acquired the equity stake and management rights from KDB.  The company was renamed Daewoo Motor Co. in January 1983.
Paragraph 8: The Louisville Assembly Plant is an automobile manufacturing plant owned by Ford Motor Company in Louisville, Kentucky.  The 3154173 sqft plant on 180 acres opened in 1955 and currently employs a total of 4,554 people.  It is located adjacent to the Louisville International Airport on the south side of the city.  Ford also operates another plant in Louisville, Kentucky Truck Assembly.  The plant houses approximately 20.1 mi of conveyor belts.
Paragraph 9: The Volvo Halifax Assembly Plant located in Halifax, Nova Scotia was opened on 11 June 1963 by Prince Bertil.  It was the first assembly plant Volvo opened outside of Sweden and the first non-domestic auto plant in North America.  Volvo decided to open to the plant to bypass hefty North American import tariffs on foreign goods and to capitalize on the newly signed Canadian/American Auto Pact.  The plant was operated by Volvo Canada Limited (now Volvo Cars of Canada Corporation) in Toronto, Ontario and bridged the gap between Volvo of North America (Rockleigh, New Jersey), Volvo headquarters and the flagship Torslanda plant in Gothenburg.
Paragraph 10: Michigan Assembly Plant, formerly known as "Michigan Truck Plant", is a Ford Motor Company assembly plant in Wayne, Michigan.  The plant employs 1,200 (September 2008), comprises three main buildings with 2900000 sqft of factory floor space and is located adjacent to Wayne Stamping & Assembly.  The plant was built in 1957 and has seen many expansions and upgrades.  The plant began manufacturing the third generation, North American Ford Focus on December 14, 2010.
Question: Kentucky Truck Assembly and Louisville Assembly Plant are two auto factories in the city of Louisville operated by which car maker?
Answer:

Answer: Ford Motor Company


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Dark•Matter is a science fiction/conspiracy theory campaign setting that was originally published in 1999 by Wizards of the Coast as the second campaign setting for the "Alternity" role-playing game.  It was written by Wolfgang Baur and Monte Cook.  It was later converted to "d20 Modern" rules and published as a stand-alone book in 2006.
Paragraph 2: Michael S. Dobson (born September 9, 1952 in Charlotte, North Carolina) is an American author in the fields of business (particularly office politics and project management), alternate history novels (relating to WWII) and role-playing game adventures ("D&D", "Indiana Jones", and "Buck Rogers XXVC").
Paragraph 3: Buck Rogers XXVC (sometimes written as Buck Rogers in the 25th Century) is a game setting created by TSR, Inc. in the late 1980s.  Products based on this setting include novels, graphic novels, a role-playing game (RPG), board game, and video games.  The setting was active from 1988 until 1995.
Paragraph 4: A campaign setting is usually a fictional world which serves as a setting for a role-playing game or wargame campaign.  A "campaign" is a series of individual adventures, and a "campaign setting" is the world in which such adventures and campaigns take place.  Usually a campaign setting is designed for a specific game (such as the "Forgotten Realms" setting for "Dungeons & Dragons") or a specific genre of game (such as Medieval fantasy, or outer space/science fiction adventure).  There are numerous campaign settings available both in print and online.  In addition to published campaign settings available for purchase, many game masters create their own settings, often referred to as "homebrew" settings or worlds.
Paragraph 5: Al-Qadim is an "Arabian Nights"-themed campaign setting for the "Dungeons & Dragons" role-playing game.  The setting was developed by Jeff Grubb for TSR, Inc., and was first released in 1992.  Al-Qadim is set in the land of Zakhara, called the "Land of Fate".  Thematically, the land of Zakhara is a blend of the historical Arabian Empire, the stories of legend, and a wealth of Hollywood cinematic history.  Zakhara is a peninsula on the continent of Faerûn in the world of Toril, the locale of the Forgotten Realms campaign setting, although Al-Qadim is designed to stand on its own or be added to any existing campaign setting.  The basic campaign setting was divided between two game products: "", a sourcebook describing character creation rules, equipment, and spells unique to the setting, and "Al-Qadim: Land of Fate", a boxed set describing the land of Zakhara, with separate sourcebooks for the players and the Dungeon Master.
Paragraph 6: Masque of the Red Death is a campaign setting for the "Dungeons & Dragons" role-playing game, named after the Edgar Allan Poe short story of the same name.  The setting was published after the release of the "Ravenloft" campaign setting in 1994 as "Masque of the Red Death and Other Tales", and is regarded as an add-on for that line.  "Masque of the Red Death" has many of the same qualities as "Ravenloft", such as "power checks" and restricted magic, including limited planar travel.  Unlike Ravenloft, the location of the adventures is "Gothic Earth", an 1890s version of Earth where fantasy creatures exist only in the shadows of civilization.  Many notable real-life figures or 19th century literary characters are included for the players to interact with, including Van Helsing, Jack the Ripper and Dorian Gray.
Paragraph 7: Star Drive (stylized as Star*Drive) is a science fiction campaign setting that was published in 1998 by TSR, Inc. for the "Alternity" role-playing game.  "Alternity"'s first setting was detailed in the "Star Drive Campaign Setting" (1998).
Paragraph 8: The World of Greyhawk Fantasy Game Setting and the World of Greyhawk Fantasy World Setting are two closely related publications from TSR, Inc. that detail the fictional "World of Greyhawk" campaign setting for the "Dungeons & Dragons" ("D&D") fantasy roleplaying game.  Both publications were authored by Gary Gygax, and they were the first stand-alone offerings to provide detailed, comprehensive information regarding a "D&D" campaign setting.
Paragraph 9: Buck Rogers: Countdown to Doomsday is a role-playing video game released by Strategic Simulations in 1990 , set in the Buck Rogers XXVC game setting.
Paragraph 10: Faerûn is a fictional subcontinent, the primary setting of the "Dungeons & Dragons" world of "Forgotten Realms".  It is described in detail in the "Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting" (2001) from Wizards of the Coast, and various locales and aspects are described in more depth in separate campaign setting books.  Around a hundred novels and several computer and video games use the Faerûn setting.
Question: Buck Rogers XXVC is a published campaign setting or a homebrew campaign setting?
Answer:

Answer: published campaign settings


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Blood of Angels is a musical collaboration by Michelle Belanger and Neoclassical dark wave musical duo Nox Arcana.  It released over label Monolith Graphics on October 13, 2006.  This album is also the sixth release by Nox Arcana and also their second release in 2006.
Paragraph 2: Synthwave (or electro-wave) is an electronic, synthesizer-based variant of new wave and dark wave music in contrast to the more guitar-oriented variants of these genres (see cold wave and gothic rock).
Paragraph 3: Within the broad movement of new-age music, neoclassical new-age music is influenced by and sometimes also based upon early, baroque or classical music, especially in terms of melody and composition.  The artist may offer a modern arrangement of a work by an established composer or combine elements from classical styles with modern elements to produce original compositions.  Many artists within this subgenre are classically trained musicians.  Although there is a wide variety of individual styles, neoclassical new-age music is generally melodic, harmonic, and instrumental, using both traditional musical instruments as well as electronic instruments.  Similar neoclassical elements can often be found within other genres besides new-age music, including electronic music, minimalist music, post-rock music and neoclassical dark wave music.
Paragraph 4: Neoclassical dark wave refers to a subgenre of dark wave music that is characterized by an ethereal atmosphere and angelic female voices but also adds strong influences from classical music.  Neoclassical dark wave is distinct from the art music form known as neoclassical music, a style of classical music dating from the early twentieth century.  In the context of popular music, the term 'neoclassical' is frequently used to refer to music influenced by classical (including elements from the baroque, classical, romantic, impressionistic music).
Paragraph 5: Black Tape for a Blue Girl (often stylized as black tape for a blue girl) is an American dark wave band formed in 1986 by Projekt Records' founder Sam Rosenthal.  Their music takes on elements of dark wave, ethereal, ambient, neoclassical, and dark cabaret music.  Director David Lynch is one of their more well-known fans.  Their 11th album, "These Fleeting Moments", was released on August 12, 2016.  on Metropolis Records.
Paragraph 6: Medieval folk rock, medieval rock or medieval folk is a musical subgenre that emerged in the early 1970s in England and Germany which combined elements of early music with rock music.  It grew out of the British folk rock and progressive folk movements of the later 1960s.  Despite the name, the term was used indiscriminately to categorise performers who incorporated elements of medieval, renaissance and baroque music into their work and sometimes to describe groups who used few, or no, electric instruments.  This subgenre reached its height towards the middle of the 1970s when it achieved some mainstream success in Britain, but within a few years most groups had either disbanded, or were absorbed into the wider movements of progressive folk and progressive rock.  Nevertheless, the genre had a considerable impact within progressive rock where early music and medievalism in general, was a major influence and through that in the development of heavy metal.  More recently medieval folk rock has revived in popularity along with other forms of medieval inspired music such as Dark Wave orientated neo-Medieval music and medieval metal.
Paragraph 7: Ethereal wave, also called ethereal darkwave, ethereal goth or simply ethereal, is a subgenre of dark wave music and is variously described as "gothic", "romantic", and "otherworldly".  Developed in the early 1980s in the UK as an outgrowth of gothic rock, ethereal was mainly represented by 4AD bands such as Cocteau Twins and early guitar-driven Dead Can Dance.
Paragraph 8: Dark wave (or darkwave) emerged as a dark form of new wave and post-punk music combining elements of gothic rock and synth-pop.  The label began to appear in the late 1970s in German music media, coinciding with the popularity of new wave and post-punk.  Building on those basic principles, dark wave is used to describe dark, introspective lyrics and an undertone of sorrow for some bands.  In the 1980s, a subculture developed primarily in Europe alongside dark wave music, whose members were called "wavers" or "dark wavers".
Paragraph 9: Oneiroid Psychosis is an American dark wave musical duo consisting of brothers Lars and Leif Hansen.  Originally known simply as Psychosis, they were discovered by Decibel Records in 1993 and have been making music using the name Oneiroid Psychosis since.
Paragraph 10: Dandelion Wine are a musical duo based in Melbourne, Australia.  The band combines medieval and Middle Eastern instruments with electronic beats, analogue synths, female vocals and swirling guitars.  Their music incorporates elements of ethereal, medieval, world music, dream pop, electronica and darkwave.  Their three most recent albums were released on the German label Black Rain's Ars Musica Diffundére sub-label.
Question: What kind of subgenre of a dark wave music, developed in 1980s in the UK, is using the musical duo from Melbourne, Australia?
Answer:

Answer: Ethereal


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: International Migration is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Organization for Migration (IOM).  The journal was established in 1961 under the name "Migration"; the name was changed in 1963 to "International Migration".  The journal publishes articles written by demographers, economists, political scientists, sociologists and other social scientists.  "International Migration" publishes on topics relating to migration such as asylum, development, emigration, human rights, labor, remittance and refugees.
Paragraph 2: A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment.  In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses or gains suffered by an individual or an organization.
Paragraph 3: The Journal of Computational Finance is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering advances in numerical and computational techniques in pricing, hedging, and risk management of financial instruments.  It was established in 1997 and is published by Incisive Risk Information.  The editor-in-chief is Cornelis Oosterlee (National Research Center for Mathematics and Computer Science and Delft University of Technology).  According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 0.500.
Paragraph 4: Technology and Culture is a quarterly academic journal founded in 1959.  It is an official publication of the Society for the History of Technology (SHOT), whose members routinely refer to it as "T&C."  Besides scholarly articles and critical essays, the journal publishes reviews of books and museum exhibitions.  Occasionally, the journal publishes thematic issues; topics have included patents, gender and technology, and ecology.  "Technology and Culture" has had three past editors-in-chief: Melvin Kranzberg (1959–1981), Robert C. Post (1982–1995), and John M. Staudenmaier (1996–2010).  Since 2011 the journal has been edited at the University of Oklahoma by Prof. Suzanne Moon.  Managing editors have included Joan Mentzer, Joseph M. Schultz, David M. Lucsko, and Peter Soppelsa.
Paragraph 5: Molecular Biology (ISSN 0026-8933  ) is a scientific journal which covers a wide scope of problems related to molecular, cell, and computational biology including genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics, molecular virology and immunology, molecular development biology, and molecular evolution.  "Molecular Biology" publishes reviews, mini-reviews, experimental, and theoretical works, short communications and hypotheses.  In addition, the journal publishes book reviews and meeting reports.  The journal also publishes special issues devoted to most rapidly developing branches of physical-chemical biology and to the most outstanding scientists on the occasion of their anniversary birthdays.  The journal is published in English and Russian versions by Nauka.
Paragraph 6: The Journal of Academic Librarianship is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers all topics dealing with academic libraries.  The journal publishes book reviews, analytical articles, and bibliographic essays.  It was established in 1975 and is published by Elsevier.  The title is included in "Magazines for Libraries".
Paragraph 7: Science Fiction Studies (SFS) is an academic journal founded in 1973 by R.D. Mullen.  The journal is published three times per year at DePauw University.  As the name implies, the journal publishes articles and book reviews on science fiction, but also occasionally on fantasy and horror when the topic also covers some aspect of science fiction as well.  Known as one of the major academic publications of its type, "Science Fiction Studies" is considered the most "theoretical" of the academic journals that publish on science fiction.
Paragraph 8: Gentse Bijdragen tot de Interieurgeschiedenis (Dutch for "Ghent Contributions to the History of Interiors") is a Belgian academic journal, the successor of "Gentse Bijdragen tot de Kunstgeschiedenis en Oudheidkunde".  The journal publishes on the historical interior in all its aspects, religious and profane.  The journal publishes the lectures held on the Yearly Conference Historical Interior of the Ghent University.
Paragraph 9: Gender, Work & Organization is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal.  The journal was established in 1994 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell.  It covers research on the role of gender on the workfloor.  The editors-in-chief are David Knights (University of Keele), Deborah Kerfoot (University of Keele), and Ida Sabelis (Vrije Universiteit).  In addition to the regular issues, the journal publishes several special issues per year.
Paragraph 10: The Journal of African American History, formerly The Journal of Negro History (1916–2001), is a quarterly academic journal covering African American life and history.  It was founded in 1916 by Carter G. Woodson.  The journal is published by the Association for the Study of African American Life and History and was established in 1915 by Woodson and Jesse E. Moorland.  The journal publishes original scholarly articles on all aspects of the African American experience.  The journal annually publishes over sixty (60) reviews of recently published books in the fields of African and African American life and history.
Question: At what frequency an academic journal publishes which covers numerical and computational techniques to reduce any substantial losses or gains suffered by an individual or an organization?
Answer:

Answer: quarterly


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Julián Hernández (born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico as Julián Hernández Pérez) is a Mexican multi-awarded filmmaker.  He won twice the Teddy Award at Berlin Film Festival with his movies" Thousand Clouds of Peace Fence the Sky, Love, Your Being Love Will Never End " (2003), and "Raging Sun, Raging Sky ("2009).  He studied at the Centro Universitario de Estudios Cinematográficos (CUEC), from where he was expelled due to his gay-themed films during a homophobic administration, and was not mentioned as a serious director until he started winning international recognition.  He has credited his use of cinematographic language to influences from filmmakers such as Michelangelo Antonioni, Leonardo Favio, Robert Bresson, and Alain Resnais.  Hernández has directed more than 20 awarded short films (both documentaries and fictional), and became a gay-cinema icon for his feature films, including Broken Sky.  Along with producer and director , he founded Cooperativa Cinematográfica Morelos.  which later became the prestigious production company , producing 29 films over two decades.
Paragraph 2: Life of Riley (French: Aimer, boire et chanter ) is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by Alain Resnais in his final feature film before his death.  Adapted from the play "Life of Riley" by Alan Ayckbourn, the film had its premiere in the competition section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, just three weeks before Resnais died, where it won the Alfred Bauer Prize.
Paragraph 3: Chris Marker (] ; 29 July 1921 – 29 July 2012) was a French writer, photographer, documentary film director, multimedia artist and film essayist.  His best known films are "La Jetée" (1962), "Le Joli Mai" (1963), "A Grin Without a Cat" (1977) and "Sans Soleil" (1983).  Marker is often associated with the Left Bank Cinema movement that occurred in the late 1950s and included such other filmmakers as Alain Resnais, Agnès Varda, Henri Colpi and Armand Gatti.
Paragraph 4: L'Année dernière à Marienbad (released in the US as Last Year at Marienbad and in the UK as Last Year in Marienbad) is a 1961 French-Italian film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by Alain Robbe-Grillet.
Paragraph 5: Muriel (French: Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour , literally "Muriel, or the Time of a Return") is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais.  It was Resnais's third feature film, following "Hiroshima mon amour" (1959) and "L'Année dernière à Marienbad" (1961), and in common with those films it explores the challenge of integrating a remembered or imagined past with the life of the present.  It also makes oblique reference to the controversial subject of the Algerian War, which had recently been brought to an end.  "Muriel" was Resnais's second collaboration with Jean Cayrol, who had also written the screenplay of "Nuit et brouillard" ("Night and Fog") (1955).
Paragraph 6: Scott Sidney (1872 – 20 July 1928), born Harry Wilbur Siggins, was an American film director.  He directed 117 films between 1913 and 1927.
Paragraph 7: The War is Over (French: La Guerre est Finie -1966) is a French drama film about a leftist in Franco's Spain, directed by Alain Resnais and starring Yves Montand, Ingrid Thulin, and Geneviève Bujold.  Joseph Losey directed a sequel, "Roads to the South" (French: "Les Routes du Sud" -1978).
Paragraph 8: Hiroshima mon amour (] , "Hiroshima My Love"; Japanese: 二十四時間の情事 "Nijūyojikan'nojōji", "Twenty-four-hour affair") is a 1959 drama film directed by French film director Alain Resnais, with a screenplay by Marguerite Duras.  It is the documentation of an intensely personal conversation between a French-Japanese couple about memory and forgetfulness.  It was a major catalyst for the Left Bank Cinema, making highly innovative use of miniature flashbacks to create a uniquely nonlinear storyline.
Paragraph 9: Isle of Flowers (Portuguese: Ilha das Flores ) is a 1989 Brazilian short film by Jorge Furtado.  It tracks the path of a tomato from garden to dump with the help of a monotone voiceover and a collection of bizarre images.  While a very humorous film, the message it delivers about how human beings treat each other is anything but such.  The director himself has stated that the film was inspired by the works of Kurt Vonnegut and Alain Resnais, among others.
Paragraph 10: Alain Resnais (] ; 3 June 19221 March 2014) was a French film director and screenwriter whose career extended over more than six decades.  After training as a film editor in the mid-1940s, he went on to direct a number of short films which included "Night and Fog" (1955), an influential documentary about the Nazi concentration camps.
Question: Which director had the longest career, Alain Resnais or Scott Sidney?
Answer:

Answer: Scott Sidney


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Menacing Dog's (Japanese: キョウハクDOG's , Hepburn: Kyōhaku Dog's ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shaa, the same illustrator of the "Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu" light novel series.  The manga was originally serialized in MediaWorks' "Dengeki Teioh" magazine, but after the magazine became defunct, it began serialization in "Dengeki G's Festival!  Comic", renamed Menacing Dog's: Another Secret (キョウハクDOG's -Another Secret- , Kyōhaku Dog's -Another Secret- ) .  The manga was serialized in the two magazines between the November 2005 and January 2012 issues.  A total of four "tankōbon" volumes were published under the Dengeki Comics imprint.  Infinity Studios licensed "Menacing Dog's" in North America, and "Menacing Dog's: Another Secret"'s chapters are digitally serialized in English on Kadokawa's Comic Walker website.
Paragraph 2: Stray Little Devil (ストレイ リトル デビル , Sutorei Ritoru Debiru ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kotaro Mori.  The manga was originally serialized in Dengeki Comic Gao! , and was later published into five bound volumes by MediaWorks from January 2005 to March 2007.  DrMaster Publications Inc. licensed the manga series for English-language publication in North America and released the five volumes between June 2006 and November 2007.  The story is a comedic fantasy, detailing the life of a girl named Pam Akumachi, who is unintentionally drawn into the "Spirit World".  Her only hope of returning home is a mysterious individual named Remy, who promises to tell Pam the way back if she becomes a full-fledged devil by passing through the devils' educational system.
Paragraph 3: A superhero (sometimes rendered super-hero or super hero) is a type of heroic stock character who possesses supernatural or superhuman powers and who is dedicated to fighting crime, protecting the public, and usually battling supervillains.  A female superhero is sometimes called a superheroine (also rendered super-heroine or super heroine), although the word superhero is commonly used for females also.  Superhero fiction is the genre of fiction that is centered on such characters, especially in American comic books since the 1930s.
Paragraph 4: Toward the Terra (Japanese: <ruby><rb>地球</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>テラ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ… , Hepburn: Tera e.. . )  is a Japanese science fiction manga series by Keiko Takemiya.  It was originally serialized in Asahi Sonorama's "Gekkan Manga Shōnen" magazine, between January 1977 and May 1980.  In 1978, it won the very first Seiun Award for manga, and in 1980 also won the Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen/shōjo manga (along with Takemiya's "Kaze to Ki no Uta").
Paragraph 5: Shadow Star (Japanese: Narutaru (なるたる ) ) is a Japanese manga series created by Mohiro Kitoh, originally serialized in Kodansha's seinen magazine "Afternoon".  In the United States, it was licensed by Dark Horse and serialized in "Super Manga Blast! ".
Paragraph 6: Nono-chan (ののちゃん ) is a yonkoma manga series begun in 1991 by Hisaichi Ishii originally serialized as My Neighbors the Yamadas (となりのやまだ君 , Tonari no Yamada-kun ) in the "Asahi Shimbun" in Japan.  When the series first began, it was generally focused on all of the members of the Yamada family.  As the series progressed, the daughter (Nonoko, or "Nono-chan") became the most popular character among readers and more of the strips focused on her and her point of view.  In 1997, the series title was changed to reflect this change of focus.  The "Asahi Shimbun" continues to feature this manga series as of October 2007.
Paragraph 7: Shadow Star, known in Japan as Narutaru (Japanese: なるたる ) , is a Japanese manga series created by Mohiro Kitoh, originally serialized in Kodansha's seinen magazine "Afternoon".  The Japanese name is an abbreviation of "Mukuro Naru Hoshi, Tama Taru Ko" (骸なる星 珠たる子 ) , which roughly translates to "Corpse of a Star; A Precious Child".  In the United States, it was licensed by Dark Horse and serialized in "Super Manga Blast! ".
Paragraph 8: Chirality (キラリティー , Kiraritī ) is a 4-volume yuri manga series written and illustrated by author Satoshi Urushihara.  The manga was originally serialized in "Comic NORA" in 1995, and later published in three bound volumes, which was re-released into two bound volumes in 2003.  In 1997 "Chirality" was licensed for released in North America by Central Park Media.  It was originally published as 18 issues between March 1997 and August 1998, as well as being released into four bound volumes from 1997 to 2000.  The art was also flipped so that it would read left to right which was not an uncommon practice for manga released in Western Hemisphere at the time.
Paragraph 9: Touch (Japanese: タッチ , Hepburn: Tatchi ) is a Japanese high school baseball manga by Mitsuru Adachi.  It was originally serialized in the weekly manga magazine "Shōnen Sunday" from 1981–1986, and sold over 100 million copies, making it one of the best-selling manga series.  The manga was also adapted into a 101-episode anime television series – which was one of the highest-rated anime television series ever, three theatrical anime movies which summarized the TV series, two anime television specials which take place after the events in the TV series, a live-action TV drama special, and a live-action movie released in 2005.  "Touch" was one of the winners of the 1983 Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen or shōjo manga, along with Adachi's "Miyuki".
Paragraph 10: Tonde Burin (とんでぶーりん , Tonde Būrin ) is a Superhero magical girl manga series created by Taeko Ikeda.  It is originally serialized in Shogakukan's Shōjo magazine "Ciao" from August 1994 to September 1995, collecting into 3 Tankobon Volumes.  An anime series based on the manga was created by Nippon Animation and was broadcast on all MBS stations in Japan from September 3, 1994 through August 26, 1995.
Question: Who created the manga series originally serialized from 1994-1995with a superheroine?
Answer:

Answer: Tonde Burin


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: A bird bath is an artificial puddle or small shallow pond, created with a water-filled basin, in which birds may drink, bathe, and cool themselves.  A bird bath can be a garden ornament, small reflecting pool, outdoor sculpture, and part of creating a vital wildlife garden.
Paragraph 2: A whirligig is an object that spins or whirls, or has at least one part that spins or whirls.  Whirligigs are also known as pinwheels, buzzers, comic weathervanes, gee-haws, spinners, whirlygigs, whirlijig, whirlyjig, whirlybird, or plain whirly.  Whirligigs are most commonly powered by the wind but can be hand, friction, or motor powered.  They can be used as a kinetic garden ornament.  They can be designed to transmit sound and vibration into the ground to repel burrowing rodents in yards, gardens, and backyards.
Paragraph 3: Buckingham Palace ( ) is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.  Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality.  It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning.
Paragraph 4: Achalla is the capital of Awka North, a Local Government Area in Anambra State, south-central Nigeria.  It comprises eight villages: Umudiani, Amukabia, Odawa, Umuogbe, Umunagu, Umuezede, Udezu and Amadim.  Achalla's current Monarch is HRH Igwe Alex Nwokedi(OON).  However, the traditional monarchical heritage of Achalla is linked to the MUOLOKWU dynasty in ODAWA village.  Historically, Achalla is said to have migrated from Arochukwu kingdom in present-day Abia state.  In early ages, some Achalla people is also believed to have emigrated to form a community known to this day as Achalla-ibuzo in present Delta state.  Some of its prominent sons include the current King, Igwe Alex Nwokedi who was a former chief press secretary to former head of State, General Olusegun Obasanjo, and also a retired Nigeria Custom Service boss, Comptroller Edwin U. Achum(retired) who was a philanthropist and known as the "Ozumba 1" of Achalla, and whose residence was once used as the secretariat of the local government until the government was able to build a permanent place to serve as the local government secretariat.
Paragraph 5: The Medici Vase is a monumental marble bell-shaped krater sculpted in Athens in the second half of the 1st century AD as a garden ornament for the Roman market.  It is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
Paragraph 6: A Garden ornament is an item used for garden, landscape, and park enhancement and decoration. <br>
Paragraph 7: Wind chimes are a type of percussion instrument constructed from suspended tubes, rods, bells or other objects that are often made of metal or wood.  The tubes or rods are suspended along with some type of weight or surface which the tubes or rods can strike when they or another wind-catching surface are blown by the natural movement of air outside.  They are usually hung outside of a building or residence as a visual and aural garden ornament.  Since the percussion instruments are struck according to the random effects of the wind blowing the chimes, wind chimes have been considered an example of chance-based music.  The tubes or rods may sound either indistinct pitches, or fairly distinct pitches.  Wind chimes that sound fairly distinct pitches can, through the chance movement of air, create simple melodies or broken chords.
Paragraph 8: The Waterloo Vase is a great urn, 15ft (5m) high and weighing 20 tons, fashioned from a single piece of Carrara marble.  Since 1906, it has been used as a garden ornament in the garden of Buckingham Palace, London.
Paragraph 9: A suikinkutsu (水琴窟 , literally "water koto cave") is a type of Japanese garden ornament and music device.  It consists of an upside down buried pot with a hole at the top.  Water drips through the hole at the top onto a small pool of water inside of the pot, creating a pleasant splashing sound that rings inside of the pot similar to a bell or a Japanese zither called koto.  It is usually built next to a traditional Japanese stone basin called "chōzubachi", part of a "tsukubai" for washing hands before the Japanese tea ceremony.
Paragraph 10: The Borghese Vase is a monumental bell-shaped krater sculpted in Athens from Pentelic marble in the second half of the 1st century BC as a garden ornament for the Roman market; it is now in the Louvre Museum.
Question: The Waterloo Vase has been used as a garden ornament at whose residence and administrative headquarters?
Answer:

Answer: reigning monarch of the United Kingdom


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Oilexco Incorporated (TSX: OIL, LON: OIL) was an oil and gas exploration and production company.  The company's producing properties and exploration activities were located in the United Kingdom Central North Sea, specifically in the Outer Moray Firth and Central Graben areas.  In June 2007, oil production commenced from the Company’s first operated offshore field developments, the 100% owned Brenda Field and the 70% owned Nicol fields.  The Company had a wholly owned subsidiary, Oilexco North Sea Limited (ONSL), which is based in Aberdeen, Scotland.  The company entered administration in early 2009 and ONSL was eventually bought over by independent British oil company Premier Oil in June 2009.
Paragraph 2: Election day refers to the day when general elections are held.  In many countries, general elections are always held on a Sunday, to enable as many voters as possible to participate, while in other countries elections are always held on a weekday.  However, some countries, or regions within a country, always make a weekday election day a public holiday, thus satisfying both demands.  Many countries permit absentee ballots or early ballots to be cast by mail prior to the election, thereby avoiding the problem altogether.
Paragraph 3: Ashland Global Specialty Chemicals Inc. is an American chemical company which operates in more than 100 countries.  Headquartered in Covington, Kentucky, the company traces its roots back to the city of Ashland, Kentucky, where it was headquartered from 1924 to 1999.  The company currently has five wholly owned divisions, which include Chemical Intermediates and Solvents, Composites, Industrial Specialties, Personal and Home Care, & Pharmaceuticals, Food and Beverage, and Agriculture.  Until 2017, the company was the primary manufacturer of Valvoline
Paragraph 4: This is a list of countries by oil imports based on The World Factbook  and other sources.  Many countries also export oil, and some export more oil than they import.
Paragraph 5: Oil Can Henry's is an oil-change shop based in Tualatin, Oregon, United States.  Prior to being bought by Ashland Inc. in 2015, the company operated as a franchisor, and had locations in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, California, Arizona, Colorado and Minnesota.  After the acquisition, the shops were re-branded as Valvoline Instant Oil Change locations.
Paragraph 6: John Dustin Archbold (July 26, 1848 in Leesburg, Ohio – December 6, 1916 in Tarrytown, New York) was an American capitalist and one of the United States' earliest oil refiners.  His small oil company was bought out by John D Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company.  Archbold rose rapidly at Standard Oil, handling many of the complex secret negotiations over the years.  By 1882 he was Rockefeller's closest associate, and typically acted as the company's primary spokesman.  Rockefeller after 1896 left business matters to Archbold while he pursued his philanthropy; as vice president Archbold effectively ran Standard Oil until his death in 1916.  Inspired by Rockefeller's policies, Archbold's main goals were stabilization, efficiency, and minimizing waste in refining and distributing petroleum products.  The company was broken up by the Supreme Court in 1911 into three dozen smaller operations, Archbold became president of the largest one, Standard Oil of New Jersey.
Paragraph 7: A personal radio service is any system that allows individual to operate radio transmitters and receivers for personal purposes with minimal or no special license or individual authorization.  Personal radio services exist around the world and typically use light-weight walkie talkie portable radios.  The power output, antenna size, and technical characteristics of the equipment are set by regulations in each country.  Many regions (for example, the European Union) have standardized personal radio service rules to allow travelers from one country to use their equipment in another country.  Examples of standardized services include PMR446 and FM Citizens Band Radio (CB) in the EU and several other countries/regions.  26–27 MHz CB radio is the oldest personal radio service and is used in nearly every country worldwide, with many countries and regions copying the United States 40-channel frequency plan.  In many countries, CB radio is less popular due to the availability of other personal radio services that offer shorter antennas, better protection from noise and interference.
Paragraph 8: The Magnolia Petroleum Company was an early twentieth century petroleum company in Texas founded on April 24, 1911 by the Sealy family of Galveston, as a consolidation of several earlier companies.  Standard Oil of New York (Socony) exchanged its stock for all of the Magnolia stock (except seven shares for the Directors) in December 1925 though it continued to operate as an affiliate of Socony.  Socony merged with Vacuum Oil Company in 1931, becoming Socony-Vacuum Oil Company.  Magnolia Petroleum continued to operate as a subsidiary of Socony-Vacuum.  In 1959, Magnolia was fully incorporated into the Mobil division of Socony-Vacuum, which later changed its name to Socony Mobil and, ultimately to Mobil Mobil Oil Corporation.
Paragraph 9: Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) is a type of fuel oil and is a blend of gasoil and heavy fuel oil, with less gasoil than intermediate fuel oil used in the maritime field.  Marine Diesel Oil is also called "Distillate Marine Diesel".  MDO is widely used by medium speed and medium/high speed marine diesel engines.  It is also used in the larger slow speed and medium speed propulsion engine which normally burn residual fuel.  Those fuels resulting from a catalytic cracking/visbreaking refinery.  Marine diesel oil has been condemned for its nimiety of sulfur, so many countries and organizations established regulations and laws on MDO use.  Due to its lower price compared to more refined fuel, MDO is favored particularly by shipping industry.
Paragraph 10: This is a list of oil-producing countries by oil exports based on The World Factbook  and other Sources.  Many countries also import oil, and some import more oil than they export.
Question: At least how many countries does the company that bought Oil Can Henry's operate in?
Answer:

Answer: 100 countries


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: "That Happy Feeling" was an instrumental pop music single recorded by Bert Kaempfert on March 16, 1962 and featured as the second cut on his album "A Swingin' Safari".  That song and the title track were among the first pop instrumentals to incorporate elements of South African music.  It is also the title track of what is virtually the same album as the German "A Swingin' Safari", issued under a different name in America.  The song was composed by Ghanaian musician Guy Warren in 1956 under the original title "An African's Prayer (Eyi Wala Dong)".
Paragraph 2: Berthold Heinrich Kämpfert, (16 October 1923 – 21 June 1980), better known as Bert Kaempfert, was a German orchestra leader, music producer, and songwriter.  He made easy listening and jazz-oriented records and wrote the music for a number of well-known songs, including "Strangers in the Night" and "Moon Over Naples".
Paragraph 3: Miloslav Ladislav "Ladi" Geisler (November 27, 1927 – November 19, 2011) was a German musician who established a high profile in the post-war German music scene.  Best known for his work with pop musicians Bert Kaempfert, James Last and Freddy Quinn, Geisler developed the distinctive "Knack-Bass" percussive bass sound that helped popularize the Bert Kaempfert Orchestra.  He later released numerous records under his own name.
Paragraph 4: "Strangers in the Night" is a song credited to Bert Kaempfert with English lyrics by Charles Singleton and Eddie Snyder.  Kaempfert originally used it under the title "Beddy Bye" as part of the instrumental score for the movie "A Man Could Get Killed."  The song was made famous in 1966 by Frank Sinatra, although it was initially given to Melina Mercouri, who thought that a man's vocals would suit more to the melody and therefore declined to sing it.
Paragraph 5: "A Swingin' Safari" is an instrumental composed by Bert Kaempfert (using his alias, Bernd Bertie) in 1962.  It was recorded by Kaempfert on Polydor Records and released in the United States on Decca Records, but failed to chart.  That same year, Billy Vaughn recorded it, and his cover reached number 13 on the "Billboard" charts that summer.
Paragraph 6: Herbert "Herb" Rehbein (15 April 1922 – 28 July 1979) was a German songwriter, composer and arranger of light orchestral music.  Together with his friend and collaborator Bert Kaempfert, he was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1993.
Paragraph 7: Harald Ende (born February 15, 1929, Hamburg, Germany) is a German saxophone, flute and accordion player who was active in the Hamburg music scene from the 1950s to the 1990s.  He attended the local music school and was trained as a classical clarinetist.  However, upon graduating, he soon found that in order to get steady work, he had to play in a more popular context.  In 1958, he joined the NDR (Norddeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) big band.  He also worked as a studio musician for many popular German recording acts like Bert Kaempfert.  In 1968, he joined the James Last Orchestra, for which he had to learn how to play the flute; James Last himself taught Ende how to play the instrument.  A big band musician enamoured with the work of Buddy Rich and Count Basie, Ende recorded and toured with Last until the end of 1979, after which he devoted most of his career to his work with the NDR big band, often backing up well-known jazz stars like Joe Pass and Chet Baker.  One popular sideline act was his accordion duo with fellow Last and Kaempfert bandmate Günter Platzek, known as The Pop Kids.  Now retired, Ende took part in the 80th anniversary celebration of the birth of Bert Kaempfert in 2003.
Paragraph 8: "Wonderland by Night" (German title ""Wunderland bei Nacht"") is a popular song by Bert Kaempfert that was a "Billboard" number one hit for three weeks, starting January 9, 1961.  The song was written by Klaus-Günter Neumann with English lyrics by Lincoln Chase.  It was Kaempfert's first hit with his orchestra.  The song featured Charly Tabor on trumpet.  The original version of "Wonderland by Night" also crossed over to the R&B chart where it peaked at number five.  Another cover, recorded and released by Louis Prima, also charted in the same year, reaching #15 on the Billboard charts.  Anita Bryant's version, which included orchestrations by Lew Douglas, reached #18 on the US Pop Chart.  Engelbert Humperdinck also recorded a vocal version of the song in his 1968 album "A Man Without Love."
Paragraph 9: Manfred Moch was a German trumpet player.  He made a name for himself in the 1960s as the featured solo trumpet player for the Bert Kaempfert orchestra, contributing memorable and melodic solos to many of Kaempfert’s hits; such songs included “Bye Bye Blues”, “Strangers In The Night”, “L-O-V-E” and “Sweet Maria”.  His association with Kaempfert ended in 1968 over a pay dispute, but by the late 1970s he was again playing sessions and concerts with Kaempfert, although not as a soloist.  Moch was also a long-time member of the James Last Orchestra during the 1960s and 1970s, and continued to play for Last as a session musician after leaving the touring band.  In addition, Moch was a member of the NDR (Nordeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) Big Band from the 1960s until the 1990s.  He was also active as a session player in Hamburg, playing for many other popular German recording artists.  During the late 1960s, Moch recorded some trumpet duet albums with fellow Last/Kaempfert bandmate Heinz Habermann, which were released on the Decca label under the name The Tattoos.
Paragraph 10: "Danke Schoen" is a 1962 song first recorded by Bert Kaempfert.  It gained its fame in 1963 when American singer Wayne Newton recorded his version of it.  It regained fame when it was featured in the 1986 American comedy film "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", lip synced by the main character, Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick).  The music was composed by Bert Kaempfert, with the German lyrics written by Kurt Schwabach and the English lyrics by Milt Gabler.  The melody was originally released without lyrics under the title "Candlelight Cafe".
Question: "A Swingin' Safari" was a song written originally by German songwriter Bert Kaempfert but made popular by who?
Answer:

Answer: Billy Vaughn