Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Death's Head is a military science fiction series written by David Gunn (author).  The series follows the antihero Sven Tveskoeg, an ex-sergeant of The Legion.  The Series starts out with Sven trapped in a cage in a remote fort in the middle of nowhere awaiting to be lashed to death as punishment for assaulting an officer.  After miraculously surviving the punishment, the fort is attacked by an indigenous alien race called the Ferox.  Everyone in the fort is killed except Sven, and the leader takes a liking to him.  Sven then goes on to live with the primitive race of killing beasts.  Several months later the Ferox are attacked by an elite human military force that is under the control of the empire of OctoV called Death's Head.  They take Sven captive, taking him to their ship.  There he is recruited and learns that he's special in the fact that he is not entirely human, which explains his remarkable healing abilities and fighting prowess.  Sven goes through several tests, including surviving a stint on a frozen prison planet, and successfully assassinating a senator.  After being fully admitted into Death's Head, Sven then goes on to fight the Uplifted, sworn enemies of OctoV's empire.  Behind the two civilizations is the United Free, a race so technologically advanced they are seen as gods.  Sven becomes the leader of a small group of soldiers which he names The Aux, short for Auxiliaries.  Sven, his fully AI side arm, SIG-37, and The Aux go on several missions to fight the Uplifted's elite fighting force the Silver Fist.
Paragraph 2: The Rowan (1990) is a science fiction novel by American writer Anne McCaffrey, the first book in "The Tower and the Hive" series (also known as "The Rowan" series).  It is set in the universe of the "Pegasus" trilogy, against a backdrop of a technologically advanced society in which telepathy, psychokinesis and other psychic Talents have become scientifically accepted and researched.  Telekinetic and telepathic powers are used to communicate and teleport spaceships through space, thus avoiding the light barrier and allowing for the colonization of other planetary systems.
Paragraph 3: Nessus is a fictional character in Larry Niven's Known Space universe, a member of the technologically advanced alien race known to Humans as Pierson's Puppeteer, and amongst themselves as Citizens.
Paragraph 4: The Kree, briefly known as the Ruul, are a fictional scientifically and technologically advanced militaristic alien race appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  They are native to the planet Hala in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
Paragraph 5: Sequoia, (AKA Quoi and Q) is a Marvel Comics character.  He is the son of Mantis and the elder member of the Cotati contingent which was transplanted from the Kree home planet Hala to Vietnam on Earth.
Paragraph 6: Acuson Corporation was a sonography equipment company specializing in high quality medical ultrasound equipment.  Founded in 1979 by Sam Maslak, Rob Younge and Amin Hanafy with the first product (The Acuson 128) shipped in 1983, Acuson pioneered many aspects related to medical ultrasound, most significantly the first fully computerized ultrasound system.  In 1996 Acuson introduced the Sequoia 512 and Sequoia C256 systems (the latter for cardiac imaging).  The principal architect of the Sequoia was Nelson Wright, who was Acuson's Vice President of Advanced Development.  Wright also led the engineering team that developed the Sequoia.  The Sequoia quickly became the biggest selling ultrasound system (by dollar volume) and it was manufactured in various versions until December 2008.
Paragraph 7: Worldwar: In the Balance is an alternate history and science fiction novel by Harry Turtledove.  It is the first novel of the Worldwar tetralogy, as well as the first installment in the extended Worldwar series that includes the Colonization trilogy and the novel "Homeward Bound".  The plot begins in late 1941, while the Earth is torn apart by World War II.  An alien fleet arrive to conquer the planet, forcing the warring nations to make uneasy alliances against the invaders.  Meanwhile, the aliens, who refer to themselves as the Race, discover that their enemy is far fiercer and more technologically advanced than expected.
Paragraph 8: The Dominators, collectively known as the Dominion, are a fictional alien race appearing in comics and other media by DC Comics.  Coming from the outer cosmos of the DC Universe, they are highly technologically advanced, and live in a rigid hierarchical society, in which one's caste is determined by the size of a red circle on one's forehead.  They are master geneticists who can manipulate the metagene to enhance members of their own caste.
Paragraph 9: The Ancients (in their own tongue "Anquietas") are a fictional humanoid race in the "Stargate" franchise.  They are called by this name in the Milky Way galaxy, and the Ancestors and Lanteans in the Pegasus galaxy.  The Ancients are one of two groups of the Alterans; the other being the Ori, the main antagonists in the later seasons of "Stargate SG-1".  In the "Stargate" universe, the Ancients are one of the most technologically advanced species known to have existed.  The Ancients evolved tens of millions of years ago and reached advanced level of technology long before humans evolved on Earth.  They lived in the Milky Way and Pegasus galaxies prior to their ascension.  The Ancients might be best known as the ones who constructed the Stargates; big ring-shaped gates allowing wormhole travel.  The Stargates are commonly used by Earth humans, Goa'ulds and Wraiths as seen in the "Stargate" TV-series to travel and explore Milky Way and Pegasus.
Paragraph 10: Crysis is a first-person shooter video game series developed by German developer Crytek and published by Electronic Arts.  The series revolves around a group of military protagonists with "nanosuits," technologically advanced suits of armor that allow them to gain enhanced physical strength, speed, defense, and cloaking abilities.  The protagonists face off against hostile North Korean soldiers, heavily armed mercenaries, and a race of technologically advanced aliens known as the Ceph, who arrived on Earth millions of years ago for unclear reasons, and have recently been awakened.
Question: What is this fictional scientifically and technologically advanced militaristic alien race, from which Sequoia descends, is called?
Answer:

Answer: the Ruul


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Construct is the tenth full-length studio album by Swedish melodic death metal band Dark Tranquillity.  It was released on 27 May 2013 through Century Media Records.  A music video for "Uniformity", directed by Patric Ullaeus, was released on 10 May 2013.  The album was written during what the band described as their "darkest period" and drew critical praise for its melodrama and darkness.  Construct would be the band's last studio album with founding member guitarist Martin Henriksson as he left the band in early 2016 due to loss of passion for playing music.
Paragraph 2: Hope Clarke (born March 23, 1941) is an American actress, dancer, vocalist, choreographer, and director.  Clarke performed as principal dancer with the Katherine Dunham Company and the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, 1960s; actress on stage, film, and television, 1970s–1980s; choreographer and director, 1980s--.  Clarke served on the Tony Awards Nominating Committee for the 2011–12 Broadway season.  Clarke made history in 1995 when she became the first African American, as well as the first African-American woman, to direct and choreograph a major staging of the opera-musical "Porgy and Bess".  Clarke's production of the George Gershwin classic was staged in celebration of the work's 60h anniversary, and it toured not only major American cities but Japan and Europe as well.  Clarke drew critical acclaim for her commitment to staging the show as a monument to African-American community and pride, giving a more hopeful, positive aura to a story that has been criticized for its stereotypes.  As for the director herself, the success of "Porgy and Bess" is just the latest accolade in a long career devoted to dance and drama.
Paragraph 3: The Deep Dark Woods are a Canadian alternative country band from Saskatoon, currently signed to Sugar Hill Records in the United States and Six Shooter Records in Canada.  First established in 2005, the band consisted of singer and guitarist Ryan Boldt, bass guitarist Chris Mason, guitarist Burke Barlow and drummer Lucas Goetz.  Pianist and organist Geoff Hilhorst joined the group in 2009 after the release of their breakout album "Winter Hours".  Founding member Burke Barlow played guitar until 2012 when he left the group and was replaced by Clayton Linthicum.  Founding Member Lucas Goetz left the group in late 2014, after which the band went on hiatus.  In 2017 Chris Mason officially left the group.
Paragraph 4: Murmur is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on April 12, 1983 by I.R.S. Records.  "Murmur" drew critical acclaim upon its release for its unusual sound, defined by lead singer Michael Stipe's cryptic lyrics, guitarist Peter Buck's jangly guitar style, and bass guitarist Mike Mills' melodic basslines.
Paragraph 5: Michael Edward "Mike" Mills (born December 17, 1958) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer, and composer who was a founding member of the alternative rock band R.E.M. Though known primarily as a bass guitarist, backing vocalist, and pianist, his musical repertoire also includes keyboards, guitar, and percussion instruments.  He contributed to a majority of the band's musical compositions.
Paragraph 6: Mathieu Amalric (] ; born 25 October 1965) is a French actor and filmmaker.  Amalric is perhaps best known internationally for his performance as the lead villain in Bond film "Quantum of Solace", his performance in Steven Spielberg's "Munich", and for his role in "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly", for which he drew critical acclaim.  He has also won the César Award and the Lumières Award.
Paragraph 7: Roster McCabe was an American rock band noted for its tight, high energy dance shows, exploration of music across genres and devoted fan base.  Named by Billboard Magazine as one of "five up-and-coming jam bands that could draw audiences to the festivals of tomorrow", Roster has toured nationally and played over 550 gigs in the last four years.  The band's music blends elements of a wide variety of genres, including reggae, rock, funk, and jazz, although the band describes its sound as "Funky Reggae Dance Rock".  After the departure of founding member Drew Preiner, the band renamed themselves "Night Phoenix."  Night Phoenix (Steele, Mullenburg, Peterson, and Daum) played a handful of shows in the winter of 2013–2014, before breaking up in early-mid 2014.  Their final show was performed on May 10, 2014, and was held at The Popcorn in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
Paragraph 8: R.E.M. was an American rock band that formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980 by lead singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist/backing vocalist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry.  One of the first alternative rock bands, R.E.M. was noted for Stipe's particular vocal quality and obscure lyrics, Buck's ringing, arpeggiated guitar style, and Mills' melodic basslines and backing vocals.  R.E.M. released its first single—"Radio Free Europe"—in 1981 on the independent record label Hib-Tone.  The single was followed by the "Chronic Town" EP in 1982, the band's first release on I.R.S. Records.  In 1983, the group released its critically acclaimed debut album, "Murmur", and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of college radio.  Following years of underground success, R.E.M. achieved a mainstream hit in 1987 with the single "The One I Love".  The group signed to Warner Bros.  Records in 1988, and began to espouse political and environmental concerns while playing large arenas worldwide.
Paragraph 9: Stardust is a shoot 'em up computer game for the Amiga, released by the Finnish company Bloodhouse in 1993.  The game is essentially an "Asteroids" clone with enhancements, such as power-ups, shields, a high-energy techno module soundtrack, vivid use of colors and the occasional tunnel section that revolves around a sphere.  The game's graphics drew critical acclaim for the aforementioned tunnels and the liberal use of ray-tracing.  The company has since merged with Terramarque to form Housemarque.
Paragraph 10: Peter Hofmann (22 August 1944 – 30 November 2010) was a German tenor who had a successful performance career within the fields of opera, rock, pop, and musical theatre.  He first rose to prominence in 1976 as a heldentenor at the Bayreuth festival's "Jahrhundertring" ("Centenary Ring") in 1976, where he drew critical acclaim for his performance of Siegmund in Richard Wagner's "Die Walküre".  He was active as one of the world's leading Wagnerian tenors over the next decade, performing roles like Lohengrin, Parsifal, Siegfried, and Tristan at major opera houses and festivals internationally.
Question: Which founding member drew critical acclaim as a bass guitarist with melodic basslines  on Murmur?
Answer:

Answer: Mike" Mills


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Miami Northwestern Senior High School is a public 4-year high school located in Miami, Florida, United States, serving students in grades 9-12 from the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami.  The school colors are old gold and royal blue.  The average annual enrollment is approximately 1,800 students.  Miami Northwestern was founded in 1955 to serve the increasing population of northern Miami.  Shortly after the school's inception, the Bull was chosen as the official school mascot from the former Dorsey High School.  Miami Northwestern originally served as an all-black high school.  Beginning in 1966, Dade County high schools stopped being segregated, and most students from Booker T. Washington transferred to Northwestern (and Miami Jackson Senior High School) in 1967–1968.
Paragraph 2: Yala National Park is the most visited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka.  The park consists of five blocks, two of which are now open to the public, and also adjoining parks.  The blocks have individual names such as, Ruhuna National Park (block 1) and Kumana National Park or 'Yala East' for the adjoining area.  It is situated in the southeast region of the country, and lies in Southern Province and Uva Province.  The park covers 979 km2 and is located about 300 km from Colombo.  Yala was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900, and, along with Wilpattu was one of the first two national parks in Sri Lanka, having been designated in 1938.  The park is best known for its variety of wild animals.  It is important for the conservation of Sri Lankan elephants, Sri Lankan leopards and aquatic birds.
Paragraph 3: The Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves is a group of eleven protected areas consisting of national parks, nature reserves and one wilderness park located in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and Victoria and which was listed as a "place" on the Australian National Heritage List on 7 November 2008 under the "Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999".  The listing which covers an area of 1653180 ha , contains the vast majority of alpine and sub-alpine environments in Australia.  The listing includes the following protected areas - Alpine, Baw Baw, Brindabella, Kosciuszko, Mount Buffalo, Namadgi and Snowy River national parks; the Avon Wilderness Park, and the Bimberi, Scabby Range and Tidbinbilla nature reserves.
Paragraph 4: This is a list of United States National Parks by elevation.  Most of America's national parks are located in mountainous areas.  Even among those located close to the ocean, not all are flat.  Those few that are low-lying preserve important natural habitats that could never exist at high altitude.  Several national parks protect deep canyons with great vertical relief.  There are also three national parks whose primary features are caves, the depths of which are still being explored.
Paragraph 5: The High Sierra Camps are nine rustic lodging facilities located in two national parks and a national monument in California's Sierra Nevada mountain range.  Open most years from June or July to September, they are staffed camps with tent cabins and food service facilities.  The backcountry camps receive their supplies by pack mules.
Paragraph 6: National parks of Scotland are managed areas of outstanding landscape where habitation and commercial activities are restricted.  At present, Scotland has two national parks: Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, created in 2002, and the Cairngorms National Park, created in 2003.  These were designated as such under the National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000 which was an early piece of legislation passed by the Scottish Parliament not long after its creation in 1999.  Scottish-born John Muir spearheaded the effort to create Yosemite National Park in the US, as well as the conservation movement at large.
Paragraph 7: Homestead is a city within Miami-Dade County in the U.S. state of Florida, between Biscayne National Park to the east and Everglades National Park to the west.  Homestead is primarily a Miami suburb and a major agricultural area.  It is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census.
Paragraph 8: The Australian Alps Walking Track is a long distance walking trail through the alpine areas of Victoria, New South Wales and ACT.  It is 655 km long, starting at Walhalla, Victoria and running through to Tharwa, ACT near Canberra.  The track weaves mainly through Australian national parks, such as Alpine National Park and Kosciuszko National Park, though it is not exclusively restricted to national parks.  It ascends many peaks including Mount Kosciuszko, Mount Bogong, and Bimberi Peak, the highest points in N.S.W., Victoria, and the A.C.T. respectively.  The AAWT crosses exposed high plains including the Victorian Bogong High Plains and the Main Range in NSW.  To walk the whole trail can take between 5 and 8 weeks.  Food drops or a support crew are necessary, as the trail passes through no towns, although it passes close to the ski resorts of Mt Hotham, Falls Creek, Mt Baw Baw, Thredbo, Charlotte Pass and Perisher.
Paragraph 9: Yuraygir is a national park in New South Wales, Australia, located 482 km northeast of Sydney.  It was created in 1980, a result of the merger and enlargement of two national parks, Angourie and Red Rock National Parks, both of which had been established in 1975.  The name is a phonetic translation of the local indigenous tribe who had lived in the area, and had formerly been transcribed variously as Jeigir, Jiegera, Jungai, Yagir, Yegera, Yegir, Yiegera or Youngai.  At the time of its establishment in 1980, the park was fragmented, and parcels of land were bought over the following two decades to unite segments into a more contiguous protected area.  Sometimes these acquisitions required protracted negotiations (and legal disputes) with land owners.
Paragraph 10: South Dade Senior High School is a secondary school located in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida, near Homestead.
Question: South Dade High School is located between what two national parks?
Answer:

Answer: Biscayne National Park to the east and Everglades National Park to the west


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: David Parker (born 27 April 1984) is an English football manager.  He was the manager of Birmingham City Ladies in the FA Women's Super League from 2011 to 2016.  Aged 26 he became the youngest manager in English football and one of the youngest ever to hold the FA – UEFA A Licence.
Paragraph 2: Huddersfield Town's 1994-95 campaign was Town's first season in their new stadium, the Alfred McAlpine Stadium.  After playing at Leeds Road for 86 years, Town moved to the new stadium with a then capacity of around 20,000.  Under the leadership of Neil Warnock, Town finished in 5th place, but after qualifying for the play-offs, Town beat 2nd placed Brentford, they beat 4th placed Bristol Rovers at Wembley Stadium.
Paragraph 3: Andrew Hessenthaler (born 17 August 1965 in Dartford, Kent) is an English football manager and former player.  He began his career in non-league football and did not turn professional until he joined Watford at the age of 26.  In 1996, Hessenthaler joined Gillingham and spent the next ten years at the club as player and later player-manager, managing the club to its highest ever finish in the English football league system and becoming regarded as a legend of the Kent club.  After leaving Gillingham, he had a short spell at Barnet before joining Dover Athletic in 2007.  In his two seasons in charge he led the club to successive championships, of Isthmian League Division One South and the Isthmian League Premier Division.  After three years at Dover, he became manager at Gillingham for the second time, but his contract was terminated at the end of the 2011–12 season.  He returned to the club as assistant manager in 2014, before taking on a similar role at Leyton Orient the following year.  In 2016, he was appointed manager of the club, but was sacked later the same year.
Paragraph 4: Neil Warnock (born 1 December 1948) is an English football manager, currently managing Welsh side Cardiff City.  His managerial career has lasted 35 years.  He is also an established television and radio pundit working for several media outlets and a retired professional footballer.
Paragraph 5: Football Manager is a video game series published and developed by Addictive Games, the label set up by the game's creator Kevin Toms.  The first game was released in 1982.  It was then ported to most home computers during the 1980s and spawned several sequels: "Football Manager 2" (1988) and "Football Manager World Cup Edition" (1990), both designed by Kevin Toms, and finally "Football Manager 3" (1992), without Toms' involvement.  "Football Manager 3" sold poorly, and as a result the series came to an end.  The series was claimed to have sold over a million copies by 1992.  The game was to start a whole new genre of computer game, the football management simulation.
Paragraph 6: The 2012 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season was the 55th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 80th overall.  The Blue Bombers looked to continue on the success of the 2011 season, in which they made it all the way to the Grey Cup game.  However, the team slipped to 3rd place in the East Division and missed the playoffs, finishing with a 6–12 record.  The team was supposed to play their first season in their new stadium, Investors Group Field, but ongoing construction delays have moved its opening to the beginning of the 2013 season.  The Blue Bombers started the season with four straight road games, which was due to speculation that the stadium would be opened in time for a home opener in week 5 at the earliest.  The Blue Bombers started the season 0–4 for the first time since 2008, which was also, coincidentally, a year after they had an appearance in the Grey Cup game.
Paragraph 7: Carl-Benz-Stadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Mannheim, Germany.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of SV Waldhof Mannheim.  In 2008, it also hosted TSG 1899 Hoffenheim for the first half of that club's first season in the Bundesliga, until Hoffenheim's new stadium opened in January 2009.  The stadium is able to hold 27,000 people and was built in 1994.  It has floodlight, but no Under-soil heating.  The architect was Folker Fiebiger.
Paragraph 8: The 2014 Houston Baptist Huskies football team represented Houston Baptist University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.  In 2014, the Huskies played their first official season of collegiate football (the seven game 2013 season was technically an exhibition season) led by second year head coach Vic Shealy.  The 2014 season was also the Huskies' first official season in the Southland Conference for football.  The Huskies were immediately eligible for the Southland Championship and for the FCS Playoffs.  The season also marked the start of play in a new on-campus stadium, Husky Stadium on the Dunham Field.  The first game in the new stadium was played on September 6, 2014 vs McMurry University.  The Huskies finished the season 2–9, 1–7 in Southland play to finish in tenth place.
Paragraph 9: Edward John Frank Howe ( ; born 29 November 1977) is an English former professional footballer and manager.  A defender before retirement who spent much of his career at Bournemouth, he was the youngest manager in the Football League when appointed Bournemouth manager in January 2009.  Howe rescued Bournemouth from relegation out of the Football League in his first season in charge, after the club started the season on −17 points, then led them to promotion the next.  After a brief spell as manager at Burnley, Howe returned to Bournemouth and led them to two further promotions in three seasons resulting in the club playing in the top flight of English football for the first time in their history.  Howe's successes with Bournemouth resulted in him being given the inaugural Football League Manager of the Decade Award in 2015.
Paragraph 10: Scarborough Athletic Football Club is an English association football club representing Scarborough, North Yorkshire.  The club was formed on 25 June 2007 following the winding up of Scarborough Football Club.  After spending their first ten seasons groundsharing at Bridlington Town, the club moved into a new stadium in Scarborough in July 2017.  The club will play the 2017–18 season in the Northern Premier League Division One North, which is the eighth tier of English football.
Question: Town's first season in their new stadium was under the leadership of an English Football manager who was born when?
Answer:

Answer: 1 December 1948


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Honda Crosstour (initially branded the Accord Crosstour) is a full-size crossover SUV manufactured by Japanese automaker Honda.  Sales began in November 2009 for the 2010 model year, and was discontinued for the 2016 model year due to slow sales.Along with the Element (which was discontinued in the second year of the Crosstour), the Crosstour was succeeded by the smaller HR-V crossover for the 2016 model year.
Paragraph 2: The Chevrolet Corvette (C1) is the first generation of the Corvette sports car produced by Chevrolet.  It was introduced late in the 1953 model year, and produced through 1962.  It is commonly referred to as the "solid-axle" generation, as the independent rear suspension did not appear until the 1963 Sting Ray.  The Corvette was rushed into production for its debut model year to capitalize on the enthusiastic public reaction to the concept vehicle, but expectations for the new model were largely unfulfilled.  Reviews were mixed and sales fell far short of expectations through the car's early years.  The program was nearly canceled, but Chevrolet would ultimately stay the course.
Paragraph 3: The Pontiac G8 is a rear-wheel drive sedan that was produced by Holden in Australia, and then exported to the United States, where it was sold by Pontiac.  The G8, a rebadged Holden Commodore, was released in early 2008 for the 2008 model year in the United States, and in 2008 for the 2009 model year in Canada.  Production stopped in mid-2009, following the GM decision to suspend the Pontiac brand.  While available, the G8 took the place in the Pontiac lineup of both the Pontiac Bonneville, which ceased production after the 2005 model year, and the Pontiac Grand Prix, which ceased production after the 2008 model year.  The G8 was Pontiac's first full-size car since the Bonneville and the GTO coupe last sold in 2006.
Paragraph 4: The Phillips Berlina is a neo-classic car built in Pompano Beach, Florida in the early nineteen-eighties.  Debuting in 1980, it was designed by Charles W. Phillips in the style of the 1936 Mercedes-Benz 540K Special Roadster.  It used stretched C3 Chevrolet Corvette underpinnings, coupled to fibreglass bodywork.  As for the Corvette, power steering and brakes, powered tinted windows, and tilt steering were fitted.  The fuel injected 5.7 litre V8 engine in the 1982 Berlinas offers 200 hp at 4,200 rpm, for a top speed of around 180 km/h .  The earlier carburetted version (L81) had 190 hp on tap.  By 1982, a special "Coupé SE" version was also available.
Paragraph 5: The Nissan Maxima is a luxury, full-size car (previously mid-size) manufactured by Nissan and sold primarily in North America, the Middle East, and China.  Making its sales debut in 1981 for the 1982 model year as the Datsun Maxima, it replaced the earlier Datsun 810.  The name "Maxima" dates back to 1980 for the 1981 model year when the upscale 810 sold as the "810 Maxima" in North America.  Like the 810, early versions of the Maxima had their origins in the Datsun/Nissan Bluebird.  The Datsun brand was phased out in favor of Nissan in 1983 for the 1984 model year, thus becoming the Nissan Maxima.
Paragraph 6: The Chevrolet Corvette (C3) was a sports car that was produced by Chevrolet for the 1968 through 1982 model years. Engines and chassis components were mostly carried over from the previous generation, but the body and interior were new.  It set new sales records with 53,807 produced for the 1979 model year.  The C3 is the third generation of the Chevrolet Corvette, while the 1969 through 1976 models mark the second generation of the Corvette Stingray.
Paragraph 7: The Saturn Outlook is a full-size crossover SUV that debuted at the New York International Auto Show, and was based on the GM Lambda platform, which it shared with the Buick Enclave, Chevrolet Traverse and GMC Acadia.  The Outlook went on sale on May 24, 2006 as a 2007 model.  The Outlook featured the lowest sticker price among GM's Lambda crossover SUVs, slotting below the GMC Acadia and Buick Enclave.  The Chevrolet Traverse would ultimately take the place of the Outlook as the family-oriented model following the introduction of the Traverse for the 2009 model year, and the demise of the Outlook, along with the rest of the Saturn brand in 2010, with the 2010 model year being the final model year for the Outlook.  The Saturn Outlook was discontinued after the 2010 model year.
Paragraph 8: The Pontiac Montana is a minivan that was sold by Pontiac.  Prior to the 1997 model year, it was known as Pontiac Trans Sport.  In 1997, the Trans Sport added the Montana moniker as part of an available trim package.  The package proved so popular the line was renamed Montana in 1999 for the US and 2000 for Canada.  For 2005, the van was redesigned with a higher, less aerodynamic nose to resemble an SUV.  The Montana name was also changed to Montana SV6.  It was discontinued after the 2006 model year in the United States because of slow sales, but continued to be sold in Mexico until the 2009 model year and in Canada until the 2010 model year because of GM phasing out the Pontiac brand after the 2010 model year.  Since their introduction, the Pontiac minivans were General Motors' most popular minivans among consumers in Canada.
Paragraph 9: The Nissan Sentra is a car produced by Nissan since 1982.  Originally subcompact in classification, for model year 2000 it was reclassified as a compact car.  Until 2006, Sentra was a rebadged export version of the Japanese Nissan Sunny, but since the 2013 model year, Sentra is a rebadged export version of the Nissan Sylphy b17.  The Sentra nameplate is not used in Japan.  Many other countries in South America sell their versions of the Sunny as the Sentra.  In Mexico, the first three generations of the Sentra were known as the Nissan Tsuru (Japanese for crane), and the B13 model is still sold under that name, alongside the updated models badged as Sentra.
Paragraph 10: The .350 Remington Magnum was introduced in 1965 by Remington Arms Company for the Model 600 rifle.  It was later offered in the Model 660 and Model 700 (one numerous various caliber configurations) rifles but was discontinued as a regular factory chambering in 1974 after a poor sales record.  Remington has also offered the Model Seven MS from their Custom Shop and a limited edition 700 Classic in recent years chambered in .350 Remington Magnum.  Remington began chambering the round in the new Model 673 Guide Rifle in 2002.  This caliber was also sold as a chambered size configuration in a line of long range shooting and competition handguns, the Remington XP-100.
Question: The Phillips Berlina is a neo-classic car that used stretched underpinings from a car that set a new sales record for what model year?
Answer:

Answer: 1979


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Succession to the Crown Act 2013 (c. 20) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  It altered the laws of succession to the British throne in accordance with the 2011 Perth Agreement.  The act replaced male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture for those born in the line of succession after 28 October 2011, which meant the eldest child regardless of gender would precede his or her siblings.  The act also ended the disqualification of a person who married a Roman Catholic from the line of succession, and removed the requirement of those outside the first six persons in line to the throne to seek the Sovereign's approval to marry.  It was brought into force on 26 March 2015, at the same time as the other Commonwealth realms implemented the Perth Agreement in their own laws.
Paragraph 2: Karl-Konstantin von Habsburg (Given names: Karl-Konstantin Michael Stephan Maria; born on 20 July 2004 in Budapest) referred to in Austria as Karl-Konstantin Habsburg-Lothringen, in Hungary as Habsburg Károly Konstantin, and also as Archduke Karl-Konstantin of Austria, is the only son of Georg von Habsburg and Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg.  s of 2016 , he is considered third in line of succession to the former Austro-Hungarian throne.  He is the great-grandson of Emperor Charles I of Austria through his grandfather Otto von Habsburg.  Through his maternal grandfather, he is a descendant of George II of Great Britain, and would therefore be in line for the British throne were he not a Catholic and barred by the Act of Settlement.
Paragraph 3: The Jacobite rising of 1745 (Scottish Gaelic: "Bliadhna Theàrlaich" ] , "The Year of Charles") was the attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for the exiled House of Stuart.  The rising occurred during the War of the Austrian Succession, when most of the British Army was on the European continent.  Charles Edward Stuart, commonly known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie" or "the Young Pretender", sailed to Scotland and raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan in the Scottish Highlands, where he was supported by a gathering of Highland clansmen.  The march south began with an initial victory at Prestonpans near Edinburgh.  The Jacobite army, now in bold spirits, marched onwards to Carlisle, over the border in England.  When it reached Derby, some British divisions were recalled from the Continent and the Jacobite army retreated north to Inverness where the last battle on Scottish soil took place on a nearby moor at Culloden.  The Battle of Culloden ended with the final defeat of the Jacobite cause.  Charles Edward Stuart fled with a price on his head before finally sailing to France.
Paragraph 4: The Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore took place in the Scottish Highlands between 22 May and 31 August 1746 and were part of the closing operations of the British-Hanoverian Government to bring to an end the Jacobite rising of 1745.  Sometimes referred to as the "mopping up" operations many rebels surrendered themselves and their arms, while others were captured and punished.  It also included the hunt for the Jacobite leader "Bonnie Prince" Charles Edward Stuart otherwise known as the "Young Pretender".  Most of the work was done on behalf of the Government by the Independent Highland Companies of militia and also the Campbell of Argyll Militia.
Paragraph 5: The Dauphine of France (] ) was the wife of the Dauphin of France (the heir apparent to the French throne).  The position was analogous to the Princess of Wales (the wife of the heir apparent to the British throne).
Paragraph 6: In English history, Act of Settlement most commonly refers to the Act of Settlement 1701, governing the line of succession to the English throne and, after 1707, to the British throne.
Paragraph 7: Reprisal operations (Hebrew: פעולות התגמול , "Pe'ulot HaTagmul ") were raids carried out by the Israel Defense Forces in the 1950s and 1960s in response to frequent fedayeen attacks during which armed Arab militants infiltrated Israel from Syria, Egypt and Jordan to carry out attacks on Israeli civilians and soldiers.  Most of Reprisal operations followed raids that resulted in Israeli fatalities.  The goal of these operations was to create deterrence and prevent future attacks.  Two other factors behind the raids were restoring public morale and training newly formed army units.
Paragraph 8: Prince Christian of Hanover (Christian Heinrich Clemens Paul Frank Peter Welf Wilhelm-Ernst Friedrich Franz Prince of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg; born 1 June 1985) is the younger son of Ernst August, Prince of Hanover, and his first wife Chantal Hochuli.  He is the second in the line of succession to the former Hanoverian throne, after his elder brother Prince Ernst August.  As a descendant of George III of the United Kingdom, Christian is also in the line of succession to the British throne.
Paragraph 9: Count Ingolf of Rosenborg {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'RE', '4': "} (born 17 February 1940) is a former Danish prince.  Born Prince Ingolf of Denmark (Danish: "Prins Ingolf Christian Frederik Knud Harald Gorm Gustav Viggo Valdemar Aage til Danmark" ), he appeared likely to some day become king until the constitution was changed in 1953 to allow females to inherit the crown, placing his branch of the dynasty behind that of his cousin Princess Margrethe and her two younger sisters.  He later gave up his princely rank and his rights to the throne in order to marry a commoner.  However, through his mother, he is a legitimate descendant of King George II of Great Britain, and retains a place in line to the British throne.
Paragraph 10: Kashyapa I, also known as Kasyapa I, was a king of Sri Lanka, who ruled the country from 473 to 495 CE.  He was the second king of the royal Mauryan dynasty of Sri Lanka.  Kashyapa is credited with the construction of the Sigiriya citadel and the surrounding city.  He acquired the throne by overthrowing his father, King Dhatusena, and usurping his brother and rightful heir to the throne, Moggallana, in a palace coup.  He imprisoned and later executed his father.  Kashyapa was also known as "Pithru Ghathaka Kashyapa" (Kashyapa the Patricide), after this incident.  He was later defeated by Moggallana, who had fled to South India and returned with an army to regain the throne.  Kashyapa was killed in the battle that ensued.
Question: Who was attempting to regain the British throne until the Raids on Lachaber and Shiramore shut down his operations?
Answer:

Answer: Charles Edward Stuart


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Limbo of the Lost is a traditional point-and-click adventure game that follows the adventures of Benjamin Briggs, captain of the "Mary Celeste", as he explores the depths of Limbo in the Keep of Lost Souls.  It was the only game developed by Majestic Studios, a studio founded in 1993 and consisting of Steve Bovis, Tim Croucher and Laurence Francis.  The studio initially aimed to bring back the graphical text adventure genre on the Atari ST, and later the Amiga 500, culminating in a demo shown at the ECTS in 1995.  Due to sinking demand of these platforms, the game was instead redeveloped for the PC and released in March 2008.  In June 2008, discovery of plagiarism in the game led to its withdrawal from sale.
Paragraph 2: Benjamin Spooner Briggs (April 24, 1835 – probably November 1872) was an experienced United States seaman and master mariner.  He is famous today for being the Captain of the merchant ship "Mary Celeste" when she was discovered unmanned and drifting in the Atlantic Ocean near the Straits of Gibraltar, on December 4, 1872.  The lifeboat was missing, yet the "Mary Celeste" herself was still under sail and there were signs of a sudden and unexplained abandonment.  Benjamin Briggs, his wife Sarah and two-year-old daughter Sophia Matilda, along with the crew of the "Mary Celeste", the lifeboat and sextant, were never found and presumed lost.
Paragraph 3: Dei Gratia was a Canadian brigantine built in Bear River, Nova Scotia in 1871.  The brigantine was named after the Latin phrase for "By the Grace of God".  "Dei Gratia" became famous in 1872 when, under the command of David Reed Morehouse, she discovered the mystery ship "Mary Celeste" found sailing abandoned without any crew near the Azores.  Morehouse and his crew took the derelict "Mary Celeste" to Gibraltar and claimed the brigantine as salvage.  They were at first subjected to suspicion by Gilbraltar's Attorney General but the Vice Admiralty Court later approved their salvage and commended the crew of "Dei Gratia" for their resourcefulness and courage.  The salvage award for recovering the mysterious brigantine of about $8,300 was diminished by the high court costs of the long inquiry.  "Dei Gratia" was sold to Irish owners in 1881.  She was wrecked at Black Rock, Dale, Pembrokeshire after breaking her moorings in a southeast storm on 27th Dec 1907.  The original ship portrait of "Dei Gratia" is preserved at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Paragraph 4: Weather buoys are instruments which collect weather and ocean data within the world's oceans, as well as aid during emergency response to chemical spills, legal proceedings, and engineering design.  Moored buoys have been in use since 1951, while drifting buoys have been used since 1979.  Moored buoys are connected with the ocean bottom using either chains, nylon, or buoyant polypropylene.  With the decline of the weather ship, they have taken a more primary role in measuring conditions over the open seas since the 1970s.  During the 1980s and 1990s, a network of buoys in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean helped study the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.  Moored weather buoys range from 1.5 m to 12 m in diameter, while drifting buoys are smaller, with diameters of 30 cm to 40 cm .  Drifting buoys are the dominant form of weather buoy in sheer number, with 1250 located worldwide.  Wind data from buoys has smaller error than that from ships.  There are differences in the values of sea surface temperature measurements between the two platforms as well, relating to the depth of the measurement and whether or not the water is heated by the ship which measures the quantity.
Paragraph 5: "J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement" is an 1884 short story by young Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.  It is in the form of a first-person testimony by a survivor of the Marie Celeste, a fictionalised version of the "Mary Celeste", a ship found mysteriously abandoned and adrift in the Atlantic Ocean in 1872.  Conan Doyle's story was published anonymously in the January 1884 issue of the respected "Cornhill Magazine".
Paragraph 6: A ghost ship, also known as a phantom ship, is a vessel with no living crew aboard; it may be a ghostly vessel in folklore or fiction, such as the "Flying Dutchman", or a real derelict found adrift with its crew missing or dead, like the "Mary Celeste".  The term is sometimes used for ships that have been decommissioned but not yet scrapped, as well as drifting boats that have been found after breaking loose of their ropes and becoming carried away by the wind or the waves.
Paragraph 7: The Madagascar was a large British merchant ship built for the trade to India and China in 1837, which went missing on a voyage from Melbourne to London in 1853.  The disappearance of the "Madagascar" was one of the great maritime mysteries of the 19th century and has probably been the subject of more speculation than any other 19th century maritime puzzle, except for the "Mary Celeste."
Paragraph 8: The Kaz II, dubbed "the ghost yacht", is a 9.8-metre catamaran which was found drifting 88 nmi off the north-eastern coast of Australia on 20 April 2007.  The fate of her three-man crew remains unknown, and the mysterious circumstances in which they disappeared have been compared to that of the "Mary Celeste".
Paragraph 9: Mary Celeste (often misreported as "Marie Celeste") was an American merchant brigantine, discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic Ocean, off the Azores Islands, on December 5, 1872.  The Canadian brigantine "Dei Gratia" found her in a dishevelled but seaworthy condition, under partial sail, and with her lifeboat missing.  The last entry in her log was dated ten days earlier.  She had left New York City for Genoa on November 7, and on discovery was still amply provisioned.  Her cargo of denatured alcohol was intact, and the captain's and crew's personal belongings were undisturbed.  None of those who had been on board were ever seen or heard from again.
Paragraph 10: The Ship That Died is a 1938 American short film directed by Jacques Tourneur for MGM.  Written by George Sayer and featuring John Nesbitt, Leonard Penn, and Rhea Mitchell, it presents dramatisations of a range of theories (mutiny, fear of explosion due to alcohol fumes, and the supernatural) of the ship "Mary Celeste".
Question: On December 4, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste, captained by Benjamin Briggs, was found unmanned and drifting in the Altantic Ocean near what location?
Answer:

Answer: Straits of Gibraltar


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Tall Brothers were four brothers among the Egyptian monks of Nitria in the fifth century by the names of Ammonius, Dioscorus, Eusebius, and Euthymius.  They were referred to as the "Tall Brothers" because they were tall in stature and demanding in appearance.
Paragraph 2: Drew Scott (born Andrew Alfred Scott; April 28, 1978) is a Canadian actor, realtor, and entrepreneur best known as the co-host (along with his identical twin brother Jonathan), on the TV series "Property Brothers".  The home renovation program, which is produced by Cineflix Media, features Drew as the realtor and Jonathan as the contractor.  The success of the show has led to several spinoffs, including "Buying and Selling", "Brother vs. Brother", and "Property Brothers: at Home".  Scott (along with his two brothers) is also a co-founder of Scott Brothers Entertainment, which creates and produces TV shows, films, and digital content.  Additionally, the twins have launched the lifestyle brand Scott Living and its subsidiary, Dream Homes.
Paragraph 3: The Cowsills are an American singing group from Newport, Rhode Island.  They specialized in harmonies and the ability to sing and play music at an early age.  The band was formed in the spring of 1965 by brothers Bill, Bob, and Barry Cowsill; they shortly thereafter added their brother John.  Originally Bill and Bob played guitar and Barry was on drums.  When John learned how to play drums and joined the band, Barry went to bass.  After their initial success, the brothers were joined by their siblings Susan and Paul and their mother Barbara.  Bob's twin brother Richard was never the road manager, although this misinformation appears in several places on the internet.  The band's road manager was Richard 'Biggie' Korn.  When the group expanded to its full family membership by 1967, the six siblings ranged in age from 8 to 19.  Joined by their mother, Barbara Cowsill (née Russell), the group was the inspiration for the 1970s television show "The Partridge Family".
Paragraph 4: Homer Walter Drew, Jr. (born September 29, 1944) is an American athletic administrator and former college basketball coach who is associate athletic director at Valparaiso University.  Drew was the head coach of the Valparaiso Crusaders men's basketball team from 1988 to 2002 and 2003 to 2011.  His younger son, Bryce Drew, succeeded him as the head coach in May 2011.  His elder son Scott Drew is the head coach of Baylor University's men's basketball team after having served nine years assisting under Homer and one year as head coach of Valparaiso.  Homer Drew is best known for leading Valparaiso's improbable run in the 1998 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.
Paragraph 5: Brent Robert Barry (born December 31, 1971) is an American retired professional basketball player.  He is the son of former NBA player Rick Barry.  The 6 ft , 210 lb shooting guard played professionally in the National Basketball Association, winning two championships with the San Antonio Spurs.  He also won the 1996 NBA Slam Dunk Contest.
Paragraph 6: Barry David Elliott (born 24 December 1944) and Paul Harman Elliott (born 18 October 1947) are English children's entertainers, better known as Barry Chuckle and Paul Chuckle as the double-act the Chuckle Brothers.  They are known for their work on their BBC show "ChuckleVision", which celebrated its 21st series in 2010 with a stage tour titled "An Audience with the Chuckle Brothers."  The comedy of the Chuckle Brothers usually derives from slapstick and other visual gags, and their catchphrases include "To me, to you" and "Oh dear, oh dear".
Paragraph 7: Brendan Gerrard Drew (born 16 December 1983, Lismore, New South Wales) is an Australian cricketer, who played domestic cricket for the Tasmanian Tigers.  When not on Tasmanian duty, Drew played Tasmanian club cricket for the Lindisfarne Cricket Club.  A tall bowler who generates a lot of pace and bounce, Drew arrived in Tasmania mid-season in 2005 to fill in for a bowling attack struck by injury.  He had a solid 2006 season, taking 20 Pura Cup wickets at 31.60 in six matches, and was 12th man in the Tasmania's historic first ever Pura Cup win in 2006/07.  Drew later moved to Victoria and played premier cricket for Camberwell, and won the Jack Ryder Medal as Premier Cricket's best player in 2016/17.
Paragraph 8: Property Brothers is a Canadian reality television series produced by Cineflix, and is the original show in the "Property Brothers" franchise.  It airs on W Network in Canada and HGTV in the United States.  The series features identical twin brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott.  Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases.  His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who renovates houses.  Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget.
Paragraph 9: Drew William Barry (born February 17, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player.  He is the son of Basketball Hall of Famer Rick Barry and has three brothers: Scooter, Jon and Brent, who also share his profession.  His grandfather Bruce Hale also played in the NBA and was Rick's college coach at Miami of Florida.  His stepmother is Lynn Barry.
Paragraph 10: "Tip of My Tongue" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and Barry Blue (originally registered as "On the Tip of My Tongue").  It was first released as the fifth single by Brotherly Love (a Liverpool-based group composed of three brothers, Mike, Ronnie and Lee Carroll) on CBS Records in 1973 and was produced by Phil Wainman.  It received positive reviews from the British music press and stalled just outside the Top 50 of the UK Singles Chart that year.  Barry Blue was credited as "Barry Green" on this release.  The female soul trio Ellie (aka the Hope Sisters - Ellie, Christine and Kathy) released their version of "Tip of My Tongue" as a single on the Fresh Air record label in the UK and on London Records in North America in 1974, and they performed the song on the German TV music program, "Hits a Go Go", on 22 October 1974.  Ellie Hope went on to form Liquid Gold.  The song's co-writer, Barry Blue, released his version as an album track in 1974.
Question: How tall was one of Drew Barry's brothers?
Answer:

Answer: 6 ft


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: ECW Hardcore Revolution is a professional wrestling video game released by Acclaim Entertainment, based on the professional wrestling promotion Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW).  The game was released for the Nintendo 64, Sony PlayStation, Sega Dreamcast, and Game Boy Color.  It was the first wrestling game to be based on ECW, as well as the first professional wrestling game to receive a Mature rating from the ESRB, although the Game Boy Color version was rated Everyone.  Acclaim followed this title with the release of a sequel, "ECW Anarchy Rulz", six months after this game was released.
Paragraph 2: WWE 2K Games (formerly "WWF SmackDown!" , "WWE SmackDown!" , "WWE SmackDown vs. Raw", and WWE Games) is a series of professional wrestling video games based on the American professional wrestling promotion WWE.  The series was first published by THQ until 2013, when Take-Two Interactive's 2K Sports took over.  Games in the series are primarily developed by the Japanese based company, Yuke's.  The series was published by Yuke's and known as "Exciting Pro Wrestling" in Japan until 2005.  Following "SmackDown vs. Raw 2007", THQ took over as the Japanese publisher and the series adopted the western name.  Initially, the series was exclusive to PlayStation video game consoles, and was featured in all of the seventh generation consoles by 2008.  The SmackDown!  series is among the best-selling video game franchises with 47 million copies shipped as of 2009.  The game engine for the series is based on that used by the Japanese professional wrestling video game series, "Toukon Retsuden" and "Rumble Roses", a fictional professional wrestling series, both developed by Yuke's.  THQ and Yuke's Future Media Creators consider one reason the series has remained so popular is due to series bringing "WWE programming to life through a host of key new features, extensive rosters with WWE's most popular Superstars, incredible graphics and engaging action in and beyond the ring."
Paragraph 3: WWE 2K18 is an upcoming professional wrestling video game being developed in a collaboration between Yuke's and Visual Concepts, and to be published by 2K Sports.  It is scheduled to be released worldwide on October 17, 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows.  The Nintendo Switch version is scheduled to be released in Fall 2017.  It is the nineteenth game in the "WWE" game series (fifth under the "WWE 2K" banner), and is the sequel to "WWE 2K17".  It will be the first video game under the WWE 2K banner to be released on a Nintendo platform.  This will also be the first video game under the WWE 2K banner to not be released on PlayStation 3 or Xbox 360.
Paragraph 4: WWE SmackDown!  Shut Your Mouth (Known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 4 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game released on the PlayStation 2 console by THQ and developed by Yuke's.  It is part of the "WWE SmackDown! " video game series based on the professional wrestling promotion World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).  This game was the sequel to "WWF SmackDown!  Just Bring It" and was succeeded by "WWE SmackDown!  Here Comes the Pain".  It is also the first game in the series named under the "WWE" banner.
Paragraph 5: TNA Wrestling Impact!  (styled "TNA Wrestling iMPACT!")  is a mobile professional wrestling video game released by Namco in 2011.  It is based on the professional wrestling promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).  Unlike "TNA Wrestling", the previous mobile game based on TNA, "TNA Wrestling Impact" features 3D graphics and is more action-oriented than its predecessor.  The game was released for both iOS and Android devices on May 19, 2011.  2D versions of the game for Java, BREW and BlackBerry devices have also been released.  The game has received mixed reviews, with criticism directed at the game's presentation and controls.
Paragraph 6: WWF WrestleMania 2000 is a professional wrestling video game originally released in 1999 on the Nintendo 64 (N64) console.  It was based on the World Wrestling Federation's (WWF) annual pay-per-view, WrestleMania.  Despite the fact that this game is based upon Wrestlemania 2000, the game was released five months prior (and four months prior on the Game Boy Color), to the actual PPV itself, therefore resulting in using the stage design from the previous event, WrestleMania XV, instead.  Released at the height of the WWF's Attitude Era, "WrestleMania 2000" was the first WWF game released by THQ.  The wrestling company ended its long relationship with Acclaim Entertainment after witnessing the video game success of its competitor, World Championship Wrestling (WCW), on behalf of THQ.  "WrestleMania 2000" shares its game engine with the Japan-only release "".
Paragraph 7: Mark Henry made his video game debut in WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007.  Ever since, he had appeared in WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011, WWE '12, WWE '13, WWE 2K14, WWE 2K15, WWE 2K16 (with 2 playable versions), WWE 2K17, and will appear as a "legend" in WWE 2K18
Paragraph 8: Virtual Pro Wrestling 64 is a professional wrestling video game released in 1997 on the Nintendo 64 game console and the second game in the "Virtual Pro Wrestling" series.  The game was only released in Japan and uses a slightly remodeled version of "'s" engine.  The game features wrestlers from WCW, but also includes generic renditions of wrestlers from major Japanese promotions such as New Japan Pro Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling, a feature that would continue following the release of the sequel "Virtual Pro Wrestling 2".  The game is a semi-sequel to "Virtual Pro-Wrestling" released that same year exclusively for the PlayStation.  "VPW 64" was succeeded by Virtual Pro Wrestling 2: Ōdō Keishō, which was released on the Nintendo 64 in 2000.
Paragraph 9: WWF SmackDown!  (also called Exciting Pro Wrestling in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game released for the PlayStation console by THQ and developed by Yuke's Future Media Creators.  It is the first game from the video game series, "WWF SmackDown! " (later renamed "WWE SmackDown vs. Raw", after that simply "WWE", now "WWE 2K") based on the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) professional wrestling promotion.  This game was succeeded by "".
Paragraph 10: WCW vs. the World (known in Japan as Virtual Pro-Wrestling) is a professional wrestling video game for the PlayStation video game console.  It was released in 1996 in Japan and 1997 elsewhere.  It was the first game developed by The Man Breeze (who later became the AKI Corporation) to be released outside Japan and the second wrestling game for the PlayStation, following "Power Move Pro Wrestling".  "WCW vs. the World" marks the first title in the Japanese "Virtual Pro Wrestling" series and would be the first World Championship Wrestling video game released during its rise amidst the Monday Night Wars.
Question: When would be the professional wrestling video game release in which Mark Henry will appear as "legend"?
Answer:

Answer: October 17, 2017


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Austrian literature is the literature written in Austria, which is mostly, but not exclusively, written in the German language.  Some scholars speak about Austrian literature in a strict sense from the year 1806 on when Francis II disbanded the Holy Roman Empire and established the Austrian Empire.  A more liberal definition incorporates all the literary works written on the territory of today's and historical Austria, especially when it comes to authors who wrote in German.  Thus, the seven volume history of Austrian literature by the editors Herbert Zeman and Fritz Peter Knapp is titled "History of the Literature in Austria".  The Austrian literature must be considered in close connection with German literature in general, and the borderline between proper German literature and the Austrian one is porous, due to rich and complex cultural exchanges.
Paragraph 2: Michael Werner (born 1965) is the founder and publisher of the only existing Pennsylvania German newspaper, "Hiwwe wie Driwwe".  Being a Palatine German, members of his family had emigrated from the Palatinate (Germany) to the U.S. in the 19th century.  In 1993, he became a student of Prof. C. Richard Beam, director of the "Center for Pennsylvania German Studies" at Millersville University (PA).  In the same year, Werner started a private Archive for Pennsylvania German Literature in the Palatinate, Germany.  In 1996, the newspaper "Hiwwe wie Driwwe" was founded by him in Ebertsheim, Palatinate (Germany).  Actually, it is being published bi-annually.  Since 1998, he is a member of the jury of the oldest Palatine Dialect Writers Contest in Bockenheim an der Weinstraße, Palatinate (Germany).  In 2003, Michael Werner, who has a doctorate degree in linguistics, was one of the co-founders of the German-Pennsylvanian Association and the first president of the association (until 2010).  Since 2008, Werner invites speakers of Pennsylvania German to give presentations about the language and culture in Germany.  He lives in Ober-Olm in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and works as publishing director of a publishing company in Mainz.  In 2013, "Hiwwe wie Driwwe" started a cooperation with Kutztown University (PA).  In 2017, Werner donated his private archive of Pennsylvania German literature and folk life to the Mennonite Research Center at Weierhof (Palatinate, Germany), where it will be presented to the public as "Deutsch-Pennsylvanisches Archiv" (German-Pennsylvanian Archive).
Paragraph 3: Inta Ezergailis (11 September 1932 in Riga, Latvia – 1 January 2005, in Ithaca, New York), was a Latvian American professor emerita of German literature at Cornell University from 1969 to 1999, specializing in Thomas Mann and contemporary women writers.  In 1965, she began graduate study at Cornell University and after earning the doctorate in 1969, she was appointed to the Cornell faculty as an assistant professor of German literature.
Paragraph 4: George Guțu (born March 16, 1944 in Galați) is a Romanian philologist, teacher in the Department of German Language and Literature of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures, University of Bucharest.  He is also director of the Paul Celan Center for Research and Excellence and the Master programme "Intercultural Literary and Linguistic Communication Strategies" ("Strategii comunicaționale interculturale – literare și lingvistice"), initiated by the Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures together with other departments of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures.  His academic activity is based on the history of German literature (Age of Enlightenment, Sturm und Drang, Classicism, Romanticism); German and Austrian contemporary literature; German literature from Romania, cultural inter-referentiality in Central and Southeast Europe, particularly in Bukovina, poetics, literary theory, translation, the history of German studies and guidance for PhD students.  His research domains are the history of German literature; comparative literature; German literature from Romania; cultural inter-referentiality; imagology; the history and aesthetics of reception; theory and practice of translation.
Paragraph 5: Hugo Laurenz August Hofmann von Hofmannsthal (] ; 1 February 1874 – 15 July 1929) was an Austrian prodigy, a novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, and essayist.
Paragraph 6: Sally-Ann Spencer is a British translator, specialising in German literature.  She studied languages at Cambridge University before going to work in the publishing industry.  In 2005, she moved to New Zealand, at the same time choosing literary translation as her full-time profession.  She completed a PhD on German literature at the Victoria University of Wellington.
Paragraph 7: İhsan Oktay Anar (born 1960 in Yozgat, Turkey), is a Turkish writer, illustrator, literature translator and an academic.
Paragraph 8: Vincent Kling is an American scholar and translator of German literature.  He studied at La Salle College, the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University.  His PhD thesis was based on the works of Hugo von Hofmannsthal.  He also spent some time at Georg-August-Universität in Göttingen, Germany, and later taught at the University of Vienna under a Fulbright scholarship.
Paragraph 9: Gerhard Hahn (born 1933, Aš, Czechoslovakia) is a German professor of medieval studies.  He is professor emeritus of Medieval German Literature at the University of Regensburg.  On a scholarship from Studienstiftung, Hahn studied at the University of Munich in German, English, history, philosophy, and theology.  In 1959, he passed the Staatsexamen from and took a Assistentur in 1961, and received his doctorate as summa cum laude.  His doctoral thesis was about the poetry work Der Ackermann aus Böhmen.  In 1972, he accepted a visiting professorship at the University of Salzburg.  In 1973, he was appointed to the University of Regensburg, where he thenceforth until his retirement worked as a professor of Early German Literature until 1999.  His research interests are the literature of the late Middle Ages and the early modern period, the literature of the Reformation (especially of Martin Luther), spiritual and ecclesiastical songs from the beginning to the present, minstrelsy, and epigrammatic poetry (especially Walther von der Vogelweide).
Paragraph 10: Hartmann von Aue (born "c." 1160-70, died "c." 1210-20) was a Middle High German knight and poet.  He introduced the courtly romance into German literature and, with Wolfram von Eschenbach ("c." 1170–"c." 1220) and Gottfried von Strassburg (died "c." 1210), was one of the three great epic poets of Middle High German literature.  He was also a Minnesänger, and 18 of his songs survive.
Question: An American who is a German literature translator and did a thesis on an Austrian prodigy born in 1874 taught at which university?
Answer:

Answer: University of Vienna


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Charles Henry Hackley (January 3, 1837 – January 10, 1905), son of Joseph H. Hackley and Salina Fuller Hackley, was born in Michigan City, Indiana, on January 3, 1837.  He was an important figure in the history of Muskegon, Michigan.  With his father he arrived in Muskegon in 1856 from Indiana to work on the creation of the early Michigan roadways.  Later he became the owner of many acres of cutting grounds throughout Michigan.  Later on (with business partner Thomas Hume) he opened the Hackley-Hume Lumber Mill on Muskegon Lake in 1854.  After many successful years the mill of operation, the mill closed in 1894, after most of Michigan's Lower Peninsula had been effectively deforested.  While many lumber mill owners moved their operations to the Pacific Northwest, Hackley remained in Muskegon and focused on urban revitalization of that city.
Paragraph 2: Ginter Park is a suburb neighborhood of Richmond, Virginia built on land owned and developed by Lewis Ginter.  The neighborhood's first well known resident was newspaperman Joseph Bryan, who lived in Laburnum, first built in 1883 and later rebuilt .  In 1895, many acres of land north of Richmond were purchased by Ginter in order to develop into neighborhoods.  Ginter Park and other neighborhoods were developed from this initial land purchase.  In Ginter Park are Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education and as well as Pollard Park.
Paragraph 3: Dawson School is an independent, private, co-educational, college preparatory day school founded in 1970.  Located in Lafayette, Colorado, the school serves children from kindergarten through twelfth grade) (K–12) in Lower, Middle and Upper School on a campus of 107 acre .
Paragraph 4: The 2011 Souris River flood was greater than the hundred-year flooding event for the Souris.  The US Army Corps of Engineers estimated the flood to have a recurrence interval between 200 and 500 years.  The Souris River is a tributary of the Assiniboine River, which it meets near Treesbank, Manitoba.  The Assiniboine meets the Red River of the North in Winnipeg, Manitoba.  The flooding has affected Saskatchewan and North Dakota, and overtopped levees in Minot, North Dakota causing the evacuation of about 11,000 residents.  The flooding in Minot was worse than the 1969 flood and 1881 flood.  Many other towns along the river were affected and many acres of farmland were inundated.
Paragraph 5: Camp Meeker is an unincorporated community, Sonoma County, United States, located on the Bohemian Highway, between Occidental and Monte Rio.  It has approximately 350 homes on properties ranging from a couple thousand square feet to many acres, some flat and sunny, some on steep narrow gauge railroad type one-way streets.  The population hovers around 425.
Paragraph 6: The Preserve at Sharp Mountain (also called The Sharp Mountain Preserve) is a nature-based community located near Jasper, Georgia in Pickens County.  It is one of three mountain communities in Pickens County, and the only one dedicated to maintaining its natural amenities.  There are 12 mi of paved roads running through the community, but the population density is intentionally low (approximately 300 lots over 1600 acre ranging in size from a minimum of 3 acre to a maximum of 37 acres.)  The Preserve at Sharp Mountain was named the "Best Community for Outdoor Lovers" by Pinnacle Living magazine, Unlike many planned communities, the Preserve at Sharp Mountain does not have swimming pools and tennis courts with club houses or golf courses.  Instead, the Preserve at Sharp Mountain offers many acres of green space, hiking and nature trails, a nature pavilion, waterfalls, a bird sanctuary, a butterfly garden and various nature parks.  The community is gated to restrict use of its 12 mi of privately owned roads to those living in the community.  The Preserve at Sharp Mountain was developed by Four Seasons originally, which later became Naterra Land.  Naterra's stated goal in all of its projects is "to better connect people with nature."  Naterra Land sold out all of its inventory in the Preserve, and control of the community is now governed by a Property Owners' Association (POA).  In 2011, the Preserve Association switched from being an HOA (Home Owners' Association) to being a POA (Property Owners' Association), each being viewed differently under Georgia law.  In 2008 the Preserve became a recognized member of the national Firewise communities program and is one of the 13 in Georgia.
Paragraph 7: Summerlin is an affluent planned community in the Las Vegas Valley of Nevada.  It lies at the edge of the Spring Mountains and Red Rock Canyon, on the western periphery of Las Vegas, Nevada in unincorporated Clark County.  The community occupies 22,500 acres and includes a variety of land uses, including: residential, commercial, recreational, educational, medical, open space, and cultural.  At the 2010 census, Summerlin's population was nearly 100,000, having risen from 59,000 in 2000.
Paragraph 8: Grassland degradation, also called vegetation or steppe degradation is a biotic disturbance in which grass struggles to grow or can no longer exist on a piece of land due to causes such as overgrazing, burrowing of small mammals, and climate change.  Since the 1970s, it has been noticed to affects plains and plateaus of alpine meadows or grasslands, most notably being in the Philippines and in the Tibetan and Inner Mongolian region of China where 2460 km of grassland is degraded each year.  Across the globe it is estimated that 23% of the land is degraded.  It takes years and sometimes even decades, depending on what is happening to that piece of land, for a grassland to become degraded.  The process is slow and gradual but at the same time so is restoring degraded grassland.  Initially only patches of grass appear to die and appear brown in nature; but the degradation process, if not addressed, can spread to decimate many acres of land, which in the most severe cases is merely bare, black soil bereft of any usefulness.  As a result, the frequency of landslides and dust storms increases; the degraded land’s less fertile ground cannot yield any produce nor can animals graze in these fields any longer; a dramatic decrease in plant diversity in this ecosystem; and more carbon and nitrogen are released into the atmosphere.  These results can have serious effects on humans such as displacing herders from their community; a decrease in vegetables, fruit, and meat that are regularly acquired from these fields; and a catalyzing effect on global warming.
Paragraph 9: Letchworth Village was a residential institution located in Rockland County, New York, in the hamlet of Thiells built for the physically and mentally disabled of all ages, from the newborn to the elderly.  Opened in 1911, Letchworth Village at its peak consisted of over 130 buildings spread out over many acres of land.  It was named for William Pryor Letchworth, who espoused reform in the treatment and care of the insane, epileptics, and poor children.
Paragraph 10: The Alexander Dawson School at Rainbow Mountain is an independent, day school in Summerlin, Nevada.  The Alexander Dawson School at Rainbow Mountain provides private, co-educational, secular education to over 520 students from preschool through eighth grade.
Question:  The Alexander Dawson School is located in a community that occupies how many acres ?
Answer:

Answer: 22,500 acres


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Gino Cappelletti (born March 26, 1934) is a former American football player.  He played at the University of Minnesota and was a star in the American Football League for the Boston Patriots, winning the 1964 American Football League Most Valuable Player award.  Cappelletti is a member of the Patriots Hall of Fame, the Patriots' All-1960s Team and the American Football League Hall of Fame.  He served as the Patriots' radio color commentator until July 2012.  His nicknames included "The Duke" and "Mr. Patriot".
Paragraph 2: Edward John Anthony Rutkowski (born March 21, 1941) is a former American football player, and a former politician in Buffalo, New York.  Rutkowksi was a noted college and professional American football player.  A wide receiver, he was an American Football League All-Star in 1965, playing for the AFL's Buffalo Bills as a receiver, defensive back, punt and kickoff return man and backup quarterback from 1963 to 1968.  In a famous Topps football card mixup, Rutkowski was shown on two Buffalo Bills' football cards, his own, and mistakenly on the card for Ray Abruzzese.  Rutkowski closed out his Pro Football career by playing seven games as a backup quarterback with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 1969.  From 1972-78 and again in 1990, Rutkowski served as a color commentator on the Bills' radio broadcasts.  In 1979, he became the County Executive of Erie County, New York, succeeding Edward Regan, who stepped down to become New York State Comptroller.  Rutkowski was elected to full terms in 1979 and 1983, following his one year unexpired term, for a total of nine years in office.  In 1987, Rutkowski was defeated for reelection by Assemblyman Dennis Gorski.
Paragraph 3: Ainsley Thomas Battles (born November 6, 1978) is a former American football player.  He attended Parkview High School in Lilburn, Georgia.  After finishing high school, he went on to play football for Vanderbilt University.  After finishing school at Vanderbilt, he went on to be a professional American football player, safety in the National Football League.  He played four seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Jacksonville Jaguars.  During a heated 2003 training camp battle for starting strong safety with the Buffalo Bills, Ainsley Battles left the team for an undisclosed reason.  After his time as a football player was over, he went on to be a Social Studies teacher at Archer High School in Lawrenceville, Georgia.  Now he teaches at Central Gwinnett High School in Lawrenceville, Georgia.  After his departure from CGHS, he taught Social Studies at Atlantic Coast High School in Jacksonville, FL. .  Where he also served as a Defensive Backs Coach on a young promising team for 4 months.  That was until he resigned as DB Coach to move to Las Vegas
Paragraph 4: Jamie Henderson (born January 1, 1979) is a former American Football player (NFL).  He played cornerback at the University of Georgia and was drafted in the 4th round of the 2001 draft by The New York Jets.  He played for the New York Jets from 2001–2003.  He is the cousin of American football player, Reggie Brown (wide receiver) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL.  He has two sons, Jalen Lyght Henderson (born 4-2-02) and Jamie Isaiah Henderson (born 10-2-04) .  Henderson attended Carrollton High School, as well as Reggie Brown, and played for the Carrollton Trojan football team.
Paragraph 5: Gamer is a 2009 American science fiction action film written and directed by Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor.  The film stars Gerard Butler as a participant in an online game in which participants can control human beings as players, and Logan Lerman as the player who controls him.  Alongside Butler and Lerman, it also stars Michael C. Hall, Ludacris, Amber Valletta, Terry Crews, Alison Lohman, John Leguizamo, and Zoë Bell.
Paragraph 6: Jim Wood (born c. 1936) is a former American football player.  He played college football at the end position at Oklahoma State University from 1956 to 1958.  He was selected by the American Football Coaches Association as a first-team end on its 1958 College Football All-America Team, and as a third-team player by the Associated Press.  At the end of the 1958 season, an experiment was conducted in which data from 145 football coaches was input into a Univac computer to determine who was the best college football player in the country.  The computer ranked Wood as the nation's second best player behind George Deiderich of Vanderbilt.  Wood capped his collegiate career by leading Oklahoma State to a 15-6 victory over Florida State in the 1958 Bluegrass Bowl.
Paragraph 7: Robert John Landsee (born March 21, 1963) is a former American football player and coach.  He was also the head coach and owner of the Milwaukee Mustangs of the Arena Football League (AFL) till the team folded.  He is a former American football center and guard who played for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1986–1987.  He was drafted by the Eagles in the sixth round of the 1986 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Wisconsin.
Paragraph 8: Sung Jun Huh (born 13 June 1992) is a former American football player who played for the Samsung Frankfurt Universe in the German Football League.  He played at outside linebacker.  He is possibly the only professional American football player, who is of Korean descent, besides Hines Ward.
Paragraph 9: Terry Alan Crews (born July 30, 1968) is an American actor, artist, and former American football player.
Paragraph 10: Jerry LeVias (born September 5, 1946) is a former American football player.  He played college football at Southern Methodist University (SMU).  He played professionally in the American Football League (AFL) with the Houston Oilers and in National Football League (NFL) with the Oilers and the San Diego Chargers, LeVias was the first African-American scholarship athlete and second African-American football player in the Southwest Conference.
Question: Which former American football player had a part in the movie "Gamer?"
Answer:

Answer: Terry Crews


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Brigadier Stanley James Ledger Hill {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} & Two Bars, MC (14 March 1911 – 16 March 2006) was a British Army officer, who served as commander of the 3rd Parachute Brigade, part of the 6th Airborne Division, during World War II.  Born in Bath, Somerset, Hill was educated at Marlborough College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst before joining the British Army in 1931 and being commissioned into the Royal Fusiliers.  He commanded a platoon for a short period, and was then attached to the command post of Field Marshal Lord Gort during the Battle of France in May 1940, where he oversaw the evacuation of Brussels as well as the beach at De Panne during the evacuation of Dunkirk.  After a brief period of time in the Irish Free State, he volunteered for parachute training and joined the 1st Parachute Battalion, and was its commanding officer when its parent formation, the 1st Parachute Brigade, was deployed to North Africa.
Paragraph 2: General Sir Richard Nugent O'Connor & Bar, MC (21 August 1889 – 17 June 1981) was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First and Second World Wars, and commanded the Western Desert Force in the early years of the Second World War.  He was the field commander for Operation "Compass", in which his forces destroyed a much larger Italian army – a victory which nearly drove the Axis from Africa, and in turn, led Adolf Hitler to send the German Africa Corps under Erwin Rommel to try to reverse the situation.  O'Connor was captured by a German reconnaissance patrol during the night of 7 April 1941 and spent over two years in an Italian prisoner of war camp.  He eventually escaped after the fall of Mussolini in the autumn of 1943.  In 1944 he commanded VIII Corps in the Battle of Normandy and later during Operation Market Garden.  In 1945 he was General Officer in Command of the Eastern Command in India and then, in the closing days of British rule in the subcontinent, he headed Northern Command.  His final job in the army was Adjutant-General to the Forces in London, in charge of the British Army's administration, personnel and organisation.
Paragraph 3: Field Marshal Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (13 March 1857 – 16 July 1932) was a senior British Army officer of the First World War.  After commanding V Corps at the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915, he took command of the Second Army in May 1915 and in June 1917 won an overwhelming victory over the German Army at the Battle of Messines, which started with the simultaneous explosion of a series of mines placed by the Royal Engineers' tunnelling companies beneath German lines, which created 19 large craters and was described as the "loudest explosion in human history".  He later served as Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine and then as Governor of Malta before becoming High Commissioner of the British Mandate for Palestine in 1925 and retiring in 1928.
Paragraph 4: Lieutenant-General Herbert Lumsden & Bar, MC (8 April 1897 – 6 January 1945) was a senior British Army officer who fought in both World War I and World War II.  He was the most senior British Army combat casualty of the Second World War.
Paragraph 5: Brigadier Matthew Philip Maer DSO, MBE is a senior British Army officer of the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment.  Maer commanded 1st Battalion, Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment as a Lieutenant-Colonel, deploying to Maysan, Iraq in 2004/5 in the aftermath of the invasion.  In this role, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his leadership, which included command of Victoria Cross recipient Johnson Beharry.  Maer was promoted colonel on 30 June 2006, and brigadier on 30 June 2009.  He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire on 6 November 1998.
Paragraph 6: Field Marshal Sir John Greer Dill, (25 December 1881 – 4 November 1944) was a senior British Army officer with service in both the First World War and the Second World War.  From May 1940 to December 1941 he was the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), the professional head of the British Army, and subsequently in Washington, D.C., as Chief of the British Joint Staff Mission and then Senior British Representative on the Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS), played a significant role during the Second World War in the formation of the "Special Relationship" between the United Kingdom and the United States.
Paragraph 7: General Sir Nicholas Patrick "Nick" Carter, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 11 February 1959) is a senior British Army officer.  He served as commanding officer of 2nd Battalion, Royal Green Jackets in which role he was deployed to Bosnia in 1998 and Kosovo in 1999.  After service in Afghanistan, he took command of 20th Armoured Brigade in 2004 and commanded British forces in Basra.  He was subsequently appointed General Officer Commanding 6th Division, which was deployed to Afghanistan with Carter as Commander ISAF Regional Command South, before he became Director-General Land Warfare.  After that he became Deputy Commander Land Forces in which role he was the main architect of the Army 2020 concept.  After a tour as Deputy Commander, International Security Assistance Force, he assumed the position of Commander Land Forces in November 2013.  In September 2014, he became head of the British Army as Chief of the General Staff succeeding General Sir Peter Wall.
Paragraph 8: Field Marshal John Standish Surtees Prendergast Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort & Two Bars, (10 July 1886 – 31 March 1946) was a senior British Army officer.  As a young officer during the First World War he was decorated with the Victoria Cross for his actions during the Battle of the Canal du Nord.  During the 1930s he served as Chief of the Imperial General Staff (the professional head of the British Army).  He is most famous for commanding the British Expeditionary Force sent to France in the first year of the Second World War, which was evacuated from Dunkirk.  Gort later served as Governor of Gibraltar and Malta, and High Commissioner for Palestine and Transjordan.
Paragraph 9: Arthur James Ledger Hill (26 July 1871 in Bassett, Hampshire – 6 September 1950 in Spursholt House, Romsey, Hampshire) was an English cricketer.
Paragraph 10: The Commander Regional Forces (CRF) was a senior British Army officer who had command over the "Regenerative Divisions" of the British Army i.e. those divisions that are not on full strength and would only be mobilised in a national emergency.  The post was held by a Lieutenant General and was based at HQ Land Forces.  The post holder was also Inspector-General of the Territorial Army.
Question: Brigadier Stanley James Ledger Hill was attached to the command post of which senior British Army officer born on July 10, 1886?
Answer:

Answer: Lord Gort