Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Stories of John Cheever is a 1978 short story collection by American author John Cheever.  It contains some of his most famous stories, including "The Enormous Radio," "Goodbye, My Brother," "The Country Husband," "The Five-Forty-Eight" and "The Swimmer."  It won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1979 and its first paperback edition won a 1981 National Book Award.
Paragraph 2: What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank is a 2012 short story collection by the American writer Nathan Englander.  It was first published on February 7, 2012 through Knopf and collects eight of Englander's short stories, including the title story "What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank."  The title of the collection takes influence from Raymond Carver's 1981 short story collection "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love."  It was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, losing to Adam Johnson's "The Orphan Master's Son".  Englander's collection was awarded the 2012 Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award.
Paragraph 3: Battles in the Desert, or "Las batallas en el desierto", is a short story written by Mexican author José Emilio Pacheco.  The short story was first published in the Saturday edition of the Uno Más Uno, a Mexican newspaper, on June 7, 1980, but was published as a short story by Era the following year.  The short story is narrated by Carlos, as an adult, recounting his memories as a boy growing up in Mexico City in the late 1940s and 1950s.  In particular, his experiences and the events that unfolded after falling in love with one of his classmate’s mother comprise the central narrative of the short novel.
Paragraph 4: "Second Son" is a short story featuring Jack Reacher, a fictional character created by British author Jim Grant (who writes under the pen name of Lee Child).  It is notable in several ways: in being a short story, as Reacher mainly appears in full-length novels, of which sixteen appeared as of 2012 ; in giving a glimpse of the teen-age Reacher, making the story a prequel set far earlier chronologically than all other appearances of Reacher .  "Second Son" and "Deep Down" were both released originally for the Kindle.  "Second Son" was later included in the paperback and Kindle editions of "The Affair".  "Second Son" was bundled with the movie "Jack Reacher" as a Target Exclusive, when the movie was released on Blu-ray on 7 May 2013.
Paragraph 5: Dilman Dila is a Ugandan writer, film maker and a social activist.  He is the author of a collection of short stories, "A Killing in the Sun", and of two novellas, "Cranes Crest at Sunset", and "The Terminal Move".  He was shortlisted for the 2013 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for "A Killing in the Sun", longlisted for the Short Story Day Africa prize, 2013, and nominated for the 2008 Million Writers Awards for the short story "Homecoming".  He was longlisted for the BBC International Radio Playwriting Competition with his first radio play, "Toilets are for Something Fishy".  His film "The Felistas Fable" (2013) won four awards at the Uganda Film Festival 2014, for Best Screenplay, Best Actor, Best Feature Film, and Film of the Year (Best Director).  It won two nominations at the Africa Movie Academy Awards for Best First Feature by a Director, and Best Make-up Artist.  It was also nominated for the African Magic Viewers Choice Awards for Best Make-up artist, 2013.  His first short film, "What Happened in Room 13", is one of the most watched African films on YouTube.  In 2015, he was longlisted for the Inaugural Jalada Prize for Literature for his story "Onen and his Daughter".
Paragraph 6: Benjamin Hale Cheever (born October 8, 1948) is an American writer and editor.  He is the son of Mary Winternitz and writer John Cheever and brother of Susan Cheever.  To date, he has written four adult fiction novels, one children's book, and two nonfiction books.
Paragraph 7: "The Enormous Radio" is a short story written by American author John Cheever in 1947.  It first appeared in the May 17, 1947 issue of "The New Yorker" and was later collected in "The Enormous Radio and Other Stories".  The story describes a strange new radio that allows its owners to listen in on conversations of other tenants in their apartment building.
Paragraph 8: John William Cheever (May 27, 1912 – June 18, 1982) was an American novelist and short story writer.  He is sometimes called "the Chekhov of the suburbs".  His fiction is mostly set in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, the Westchester suburbs, old New England villages based on various South Shore towns around Quincy, Massachusetts, where he was born, and Italy, especially Rome.  He is "now recognized as one of the most important short fiction writers of the 20th century."  While Cheever is perhaps best remembered for his short stories (including "The Enormous Radio", "Goodbye, My Brother", "The Five-Forty-Eight", "The Country Husband", and "The Swimmer"), he also wrote four novels, comprising "The Wapshot Chronicle" (National Book Award, 1958),
Paragraph 9: "The Man Who Evolved" is a science fiction short story by American writer Edmond Hamilton, first published in the April 1931 issue of "Wonder Stories".  In his comments on the story in "Before the Golden Age", Isaac Asimov called it the first science fiction short story (as opposed to novel) that impressed him so much it stayed in his mind permanently.  In her introduction to "The Best of Edmond Hamilton", Leigh Brackett called the story "a fine example of Hamilton's skill in encapsulating an enormous theme into the neat and perfect compass of a short story."
Paragraph 10: Inconstant Moon is a science fiction short story collection by American author Larry Niven that was published in 1973.  "Inconstant Moon" is also a 1971 short story that is included in the collection.  The title is a quote from the balcony scene in William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet".  The collection was assembled from the US collections "The Shape of Space" and "All the Myriad Ways".  The short story won the 1972 Hugo Award for best short story.
Question: Who is the son of the author of the short story "The Enormous Radio."
Answer:

Answer: Benjamin Hale Cheever


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Baidu Baike () is a Chinese-language, collaborative, web-based encyclopedia owned and produced by the Chinese search engine Baidu.  Its test version was released on 20 April 2006, and within three weeks the encyclopedia had grown to more than 90,000 articles surpassing the number in Chinese Wikipedia.  By 2008, Hudong.com had surpassed both in article count, but Baidu Baike later became number one again.  The encyclopedia censors its content in accordance with the requirements of the Chinese government.
Paragraph 2: Social media began in the form of generalized online communities.  These online communities formed on websites like Geocities.com in 1994, Theglobe.com in 1995, and Tripod.com in 1995.  Many of these early communities focused on social interaction by bringing people together through the use of chat rooms.  The chat rooms encouraged users to share personal information, ideas, or even personal web pages.  Later the social networking community Classmates took a different approach by simply having people link to each other by using their personal email addresses.  By the late 1990s, social networking websites began to develop more advanced features to help users find and manage friends.  These newer generation of social networking websites began to flourish with the emergence of SixDegrees. com in 1997, Makeoutclub in 2000, Hub Culture in 2002, and Friendster in 2002.  However, the first profitable mass social networking website was the South Korean service, Cyworld.  Cyworld initially launched as a blog-based website in 1999 and social networking features were added to the website in 2001.  Other social networking websites emerged like Myspace in 2002, LinkedIn in 2003, and Bebo in 2005.  In 2009, the social networking website Facebook (launched in 2004) became the largest social networking website in the world.  Active users of Facebook increased from just a million in 2004 to over 750 million by the year 2011.  Making internet-based social networking both a cultural and financial phenomenon.
Paragraph 3: Pan Haidong (潘海东; born 1974 in Dazhou, Sichuan) is the CEO of Chinese online encyclopedia Baike.com. , the largest online encyclopedia in China as of 2009.
Paragraph 4: Baike.com (), formerly Hudong and Hoodong, is a for-profit social network in China, including the world's largest Chinese encyclopedia/news website.  It is China's largest wiki site, using paid advertising, with over 7 million articles and more than 5 million volunteers, as of April 2013.
Paragraph 5: Baidu Entertainment Hot Point ( ) is an award ceremony founded by Chinese web services company Baidu to honor most popular celebrities, Televisions, films, and other internet contents.  The Baidu Entertainment Hot Point has been held annually since 2008, and cooperated with one of the Chinese most influential Television network Hunan Television to broadcast on television for the first four years.  In the fifth year, Baidu started to release the award information on its own website each year.
Paragraph 6: The Chinese Wikipedia () is the (Standard) Chinese language edition of Wikipedia.  It is run by the Wikimedia Foundation.  Started on 11 May 2001, the Chinese Wikipedia currently has about articles and about registered users, of which have administrative privileges.
Paragraph 7: The Baidu 10 Mythical Creatures (), alternatively Ten Baidu Deities, was initially a humorous hoax from the interactive encyclopedia Baidu Baike which became a popular and widespread Internet meme in the People's Republic of China in early 2009.
Paragraph 8: Spill.com was a movie and video game review, discussion and news website.  It was the continuation of the 9 year old Austin, Texas based public-access television cable TV show called "The Reel Deal".  There were four main film critic contributors to the website, collectively known as the Spill Crew, including Korey Coleman, Chris Cox, Martin Thomas, C. Robert Cargill, and Tony Guerrero.  Under aliases, with the exception of Coleman, they reviewed movies as animated versions of themselves or in uncut audio reviews, maintaining their personas in weekly podcasts.  The website was owned by Hollywood.com, under R&S Investments.  Stylistically, the site strived to maintain a "down-to-earth vibe."  As of July 2013, Spill.com had over 50,000 registered members.  On December 6, 2013, it was announced that the site will be shutting down.  As of December 20, 2013, The URL for the website now redirects to the Hollywood.com website.  Their final review was for the 2013 Disney film "Saving Mr. Banks".  Founder Korey Coleman posted on his Facebook page that he cannot share details regarding the shutdown but that he has mostly made peace with "past events" and "everything is fine".  He also received funds via a successful Kickstarter to start a new website that will be a spiritual successor to "Spill.com" titled "Double Toasted" alongside Martin Thomas.  Chris Cox, better known as Cyrus, since, started his own website "oneofus.net".
Paragraph 9: Baidu Tieba () is the largest Chinese communication platform provided by the Chinese search engine company, Baidu.  It is an online community bound tightly with internet search services, one of the main business of Baidu.  The website functions by having users search or create a bar (Forum) by typing a keyword, and if the bar has not been created before, it is then created upon the search.
Paragraph 10: The Grass Mud Horse or Cǎonímǎ (草泥马 ) is a Chinese Internet meme widely used as a form of symbolic defiance of the widespread Internet censorship in China.  It is a play on the Mandarin words "cào nǐ mā" (肏你妈 ), literally, "fuck your mother", and is one of the so-called 10 mythical creatures created in a hoax article on Baidu Baike in early 2009 whose names form obscene puns.  It has become an Internet chat forum cult phenomenon in China and has garnered worldwide press attention, with videos, cartoons and merchandise of the animal (which is said to resemble the alpaca), having appeared.
Question: Who runs the website surpassed by both Baidu Baike and Hudong.com?
Answer:

Answer: Wikimedia Foundation


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Quince Orchard High School (QOHS), also known as Q.O. High School, is a secondary school located on Quince Orchard Road in an unincorporated area of Gaithersburg in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.  Quince Orchard's incoming freshmen come from Lakelands Park and Ridgeview Middle School as well as Roberto Clemente Middle School magnet program.  Until the end of the 2007 school year Quince Orchard also took in freshman from Kingsview Middle School.  Parts of Gaithersburg and North Potomac assigned to Quince Orchard.  Quince Orchard High won 4 state championships in 2007-2008, in boys cross country running, girls soccer, American football, boys indoor track.
Paragraph 2: James Munyala (born November 2, 1952) is a Kenyan athlete, known for running the steeplechase.  Running for the University of Texas, El Paso he won three straight NCAA Championships 1975-1977.  His 1976 win set the Franklin Field record that stood for 32 years.  He was part of the controversial beginning wave of imported, older Kenyan athletes who allowed UTEP and Washington State University to dominate NCAA distance running.  At the time, Craig Virgin suggested these athletes displaced opportunities for American athletes.  Another star athlete mentioned was Washington State's Henry Rono who succeeded Munyala as NCAA Champion, with Munyala as runner-up, in 1978, blocking his attempt to win four straight.  Later in 1978, Rono and Munyala went 1-2 for Kenya at both the African Games and the Commonwealth Games.  Munyala won the Indoor Mile for UTEP in 1978 and is in the university's Hall of Fame when they ran the triple crown of the Men's Indoor, Outdoor and Cross Country Championships all in the same year.
Paragraph 3: Cross country running is a sport in which teams and individuals run a race on open-air courses over natural terrain such as dirt or grass.  Sometimes the runners are referred to as "harriers" (dogs).  The course, typically 4 - long, may include surfaces of grass, and earth, pass through woodlands and open country, and include hills, flat ground and sometimes gravel road.  It is both an individual and a team sport; runners are judged on individual times and teams by a points-scoring method.  Both men and women of all ages compete in cross country, which usually takes place during autumn and winter, and can include weather conditions of rain, sleet, snow or hail, and a wide range of temperatures.
Paragraph 4: The Great Edinburgh International Cross Country is an annual cross country running competition that takes place every January in Edinburgh, Scotland.  It is one of the competitions in the Great Run series of athletics events and is held alongside the Great Winter Run 5 kilometres mass participation race.  The event was first held in Edinburgh in 2005 after the city was awarded the Great North Cross Country which relocated from Durham.  The Great Edinburgh International Cross Country features three professional races: the men's 8 km race, the women's 6 km race, and the 4x1km relay.  It is an IAAF permit meeting, which means that performances can be used to qualify for the annual IAAF World Cross Country Championships.
Paragraph 5: Godfrey Malumo Siamusiye (born September 23, 1972) is a cross country and track and field runner from Choma, Zambia.  He has competed in the Olympics in 1992 and 1996.  He was also NCAA Division I Cross Country National Champion in 1995 and 1996.  He was a member of the 1995 Arkansas Razorback cross country National Champion team.  He coached from 2006 to 2012 as the head cross country coach at Shiloh Christian School in Springdale, Arkansas.  In 2012, Siamusiye left Shiloh for the position of cross country coach at Springdale High School.
Paragraph 6: Craig Steven Virgin (born August 2, 1955) is an American distance runner.  He was born in Belleville, Illinois and grew up near Lebanon, Illinois.  While in high school, Virgin won 5 state championships (two in cross country and three in track) as well as setting the national outdoor high school 2-mile record of 8:40.9 (beating Steve Prefontaine's mark of 8:41.5, though slightly short of Gerry Lindgren's 8:40.0 indoor record from 1964).  Additionally, Virgin remains the record-holder in Illinois Boys Cross Country, running a 13:50.6 in 1972, which has only been approached by within five seconds by Chris Derrick in 2007 (13:51.8) and Lukas Verzbicas in 2010 (13:53.8).  He was "Track and Field News" "High School Athlete of the Year" in 1973.
Paragraph 7: Lukas Verzbicas (born "Lukas Veržbickas" January 6, 1993 in Kaunas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian-American triathlete.  A prominent high school track and cross country runner, Verzbicas holds the U.S. high school national record in the 2 mile with a time of 8:29.46.  He was also the fifth of only nine American high school boys to run a sub four-minute mile, running 3:59.71 at the end of his senior year of high school.
Paragraph 8: The Metro Buckeye Conference is a high school athletic conference located in southwestern Ohio.  The conference sports include: Girls Volleyball, Soccer, Boys Cross Country, Boys Golf, Basketball, Girls Swimming, Baseball, Softball, Track, and Boys Tennis.
Paragraph 9: Tim Broe (born June 20, 1977 in Peoria, Illinois) is a retired American long-distance runner.  He reached the 5000 meters final at the 2004 Summer Olympics finishing eleventh.  Tim competed collegiately for the University of Alabama where his 3,000m steeplechase record still stands.  He is a cross country running and track and field coach.  In his second year of coaching Wellesley High School boys cross country, the team won the MIAA Division State Cross Country Championships
Paragraph 10: The 2nd African Cross Country Championships was an international cross country running competition for African athletes which was held on 18 March 2012 in Cape Town's Keurboom Park in South Africa.  Organised by the Confederation of African Athletics and Athletics South Africa, it was the first time that the competition represented that year's foremost event in the sport, as the IAAF World Cross Country Championships was not held.  Twenty-one nations entered athletes into the event and 160 runners participated in the races.
Question: Where was one of the runners born who almost broke Craig Virgin's Illinois Boys Cross Country record?
Answer:

Answer: Kaunas, Lithuania


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Bagaya Monastery (Burmese: ဘားဂရာ ကျောင်း ), located in Inwa, Mandalay Region, Burma (Myanmar) is a Buddhist monastery built on the southwest of Inwa Palace.  This magnificent monastery is also known as Maha Waiyan Bontha Bagaya Monastery.  During King Hsinbyushin's reign (1763–1776), Maha Thiri Zeya Thinkhaya, town officer of Magwe built the monastery in the Bagaya monastic establishment and dedicated to Shin Dhammabhinanda.  It is one of the famous tourists attractions in Burma.
Paragraph 2: Buddhism is a major religion in Hong Kong and has been greatly influential in the traditional culture of its populace.  Among the most prominent Buddhist temples in the city there are the Chi Lin Nunnery in Diamond Hill, built in the Tang Dynasty's architectural style; the Po Lin Monastery on Lantau Island, famous for the outdoor bronze statue, Tian Tan Buddha, which attracts a large number of visitors during the weekends and holidays.
Paragraph 3: Po Lin Monastery is a Buddhist monastery, located on Ngong Ping Plateau, on Lantau Island, Hong Kong.
Paragraph 4: The Ngong Ping 360 is a gondola lift on Lantau Island in Hong Kong.  Intended to improve tourism to the area, the aerial lift was previously known as Tung Chung Cable Car Project before acquiring the Ngong Ping 360 brand in April 2005.  It consists of the Ngong Ping Cable Car, formerly known as the Ngong Ping 360 Skyrail, and the Ngong Ping Village, a retail and entertainment centre adjacent to the cable car's upper station.  Ngong Ping 360 connects Tung Chung, on the north coast of Lantau and itself linked to central Hong Kong by the Tung Chung Line, with the Ngong Ping area in the hills above.  This is home to the Po Lin Monastery and the Tian Tan Buddha, both already significant tourist attractions in their own right.  Before Ngong Ping 360's opening, the only access was via a mountain road and bus service.
Paragraph 5: The Monastery of Great Lavra (Greek: Μονή Μεγίστης Λαύρας ) is the first monastery built on Mount Athos.  It is located on the southeastern foot of the Mount at an elevation of 160 metres.  The founding of the monastery in AD 963 by Athanasius the Athonite marks the beginning of the organized monastic life at Mount Athos.  At the location of the monastery, there was one of the ancient cities of the Athos peninsula, perhaps Akrothooi, from which the sarcophagi of the monastery that are in the oil storage house come.  The history of the monastery is the most complete compared to the history of the other monasteries, because its historical archives were preserved almost intact.  It is possible that the study of these archives may contribute to the completion of the knowledge of the history of other monasteries, whose archives were partially or completely lost.
Paragraph 6: Tian Tan Buddha, also known as the Big Buddha, is a large bronze statue of Buddha Shakyamuni, completed in 1993, and located at Ngong Ping, Lantau Island, in Hong Kong.  The statue is sited near Po Lin Monastery and symbolises the harmonious relationship between man and nature, people and faith.  It is a major centre of Buddhism in Hong Kong, and is also a popular tourist attraction.
Paragraph 7: The Enchey Monastery was established in 1909 above Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim in the Northeastern Indian state.  It belongs to the Nyingma order of Vajrayana Buddhism.  The monastery built around the then small hamlet of Gangtok became a religious centre.  The location was blessed by Lama Drupthob Karpo, a renowned exponent of tantric (adept) art in Buddhism with flying powers; initially a small Gompa was established by him after he flew from Maenam Hill in South Sikkim to this site.  The literal meaning of Enchey Monastery is the "Solitary Monastery".  Its sacredness is attributed to the belief that Khangchendzonga and Yabdean – the protecting deities – reside in this monastery.  As, according to a legend, Guru Padmasambhava had subdued the spirits of the Khangchendzonga, Yabdean and Mahākāla here.  In view of this legend, the religious significance of Enchey Monastery is deeply ingrained in every household in Gangtok.  It is also believed that these powerful deities always fulfil the wishes of the devotees.
Paragraph 8: Lenggu Monastery, also transliterated as Rengo Monastery, is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery at the foot of Ge'nyen Mountain in Sichuan, China.  The monastery was formerly known as Kambo Dansar and was the first monastery built by the first Kamapa Duisung Chenpa in 1164.  The 7th Kamapa Quzha Qiangcuo enlarged it.  At its peak, over 2000 monks studied at the monastery.  Today, Lengu is administered as part of Zhamla Township in Litang County, Garze Prefecture, Sichuan.
Paragraph 9: Nei Lak Shan (Chinese: 彌勒山) is the sixth highest hill in Hong Kong.  With a height of 751 m on Lantau Island, it is situated immediately north of Ngong Ping where the Buddhist Po Lin Monastery is located.  "Nei Lak", or correctly "Mei Lak" is a Cantonese language translation of Maitreya, the future Buddha, in Buddhism.
Paragraph 10: Ngong Ping () is a highland in the western part of Lantau Island, Hong Kong.  It hosts Po Lin Monastery and Tian Tan Buddha amidst the hills which is about 34 m tall.  There are several hills nearby which are also an attraction to tourists.  It is now the terminus of the cable car ride Ngong Ping 360 which travels to Tung Chung.  New facilities and tourist attractions have opened including the Ngong Ping Village, Walking with the Buddha, the Monkey's Tale Theatre and Ngong Ping Tea House.  A youth hostel is located near the monastery.  The second highest peak of Hong Kong, Lantau Peak, is at its southeast.
Question: In what year was the most famous statute at Po Lin Monastery built?
Answer:

Answer: Tian Tan Buddha


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: "You Can Do It" is a single by American rapper Ice Cube.  It was released from the "Next Friday" soundtrack.  The song features Ice Cube's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10, as well as female rapper Ms. Toi.  "You Can Do It" later appeared on Cube's sixth studio album, "War & Peace Vol.  2 (The Peace Disc)" as well as on his "Greatest Hits" and "In the Movies" compilations.  It would also appear on the double platinum "Save the Last Dance".
Paragraph 2: The discography of American rapper Memphis Bleek consists of four studio albums, twelve mixtapes, seventeen singles (including four as a featured artist) and fifteen music videos.  An early signing to rapper Jay-Z's record label Roc-A-Fella Records, Bleek appeared on several of Jay-Z's early songs, and collaborated with him on the single "It's Alright" from the soundtrack to the film "Streets Is Watching", which peaked at number 61 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.  Bleek went on to release his debut album, "Coming of Age", in 1999, which contained the singles "Memphis Bleek Is...", "My Hood to Your Hood" and "What You Think of That".
Paragraph 3: "Here We Come" is a song American producer/rapper Timbaland.  It features frequent collaborators Missy Elliott and Magoo and serves as the lead single for Timbaland's solo debut album, "" (1998).  The song also features background vocals by Playa and Darryl Pearson.  While the song charted and was released via radio airplay on November 17, 1998, it was not granted a physical release in the United States until March 2, 1999; and in October 5, 1999 for Germany.
Paragraph 4: Felicia Pearson (born May 18, 1980) is an American actress, author, and rapper.  She is best known for playing a character of the same name, Felicia "Snoop" Pearson, on "The Wire".  She wrote a memoir titled "Grace After Midnight" detailing her troubled childhood and time spent in prison for second degree murder.
Paragraph 5: Josh Winkler (born July 4, 1977), better known as DJ Klever is a prominent American turntablism and 2 time US Disco Mix Club champion.  He has toured across the world and resides in Atlanta, Georgia.  Since early 2014 he has been rapper Yelawolf's touring DJ, he later started working with the rapper and signed to his record label Slumerican.  He is involved in the rapper's second studio album "Love Story", and has appeared to most of the single's music videos.
Paragraph 6: Shwayne Booth Jr., known as S.mouse (later as S.mouse!) , is a fictional character from the Australian mockumentary television series, "Angry Boys".  The character is portrayed by Chris Lilley, who wears a curly wig and blackface makeup.  He has appeared in "Angry Boys" since the second episode.  He is an African American rapper who lives in Calabasas, California.  In the second episode, S.mouse is introduced as the rapper who just released the biggest selling hip-hop single of all time, "Slap My Elbow".  Later in the show, S.mouse is put under house arrest at his parent's home for two months, after defecating on a police car in the music video for his single "Poo on You".  He also gets dropped from his record label after another one of his videos, Grandmother Fucker, receives many complaints.
Paragraph 7: "Here I Am" is the third single from Rick Ross's second album "Trilla".  It features Nelly and Avery Storm.  This song, produced by Drumma Boy, contains an interpolation of Stevie Wonder's "Lately."  Video appearances made are DJ Khaled, Birdman, Pitbull, Dre, Felicia Pearson, Ace Hood and others.  After the song ends, the video cuts to Ross's other song, "Maybach Music".  The single debuted at 99 on the Billboard Hot 100, and has peaked at #41.  The original third single was going to be "Luxury Tax", but it was changed to "Here I Am".
Paragraph 8: "We Want Eazy" is a single by the American gangsta rapper Eazy-E, from his 1988 debut album, "Eazy-Duz-It".  The song features fellow N.W.A members Dr. Dre and MC Ren and was produced by Dr. Dre and DJ Yella.  "We Want Eazy" also appears on his greatest hits, "Eternal E"; a 12-inch remix of this song was released as a single in 1989 and appeared on the rapper's posthumous compilation, "Featuring...Eazy-E".
Paragraph 9: The discography of Tyga, an American rapper, consists of four studio albums, two compilation albums, fourteen mixtapes, eight singles (including four as a featured artist) and forty-eight music videos.  In 2008, Tyga released his first studio album, "No Introduction", on the record label Decaydance Records.  The album featured the single "Coconut Juice", which features singer Travie McCoy; the song peaked at number 94 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming Tyga's first song to appear on the chart.  In 2010, Tyga and American singer Chris Brown released the collaborative mixtape "Fan of a Fan", which included the single "Deuces": the song peaked at number 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and became Tyga's first song to chart on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at number thirty.  Tyga also appeared on the song "Loyalty", a single by fellow rapper Birdman, and collaborated with rapper Lil Wayne on the non-album single "I'm on It", both of which failed to chart on the "Billboard" Hot 100.
Paragraph 10: "Ego Trippin' (Part Two)" is a 1994 single by the group, De La Soul, and the second single to be released from the group's 1993 album, "Buhloone Mindstate".  The song (and its music video) were a scathing parody on gangsta rap complete with "hardcore" screaming.  The video caught the attention of rappers such as Ice Cube and Tupac Shakur, the latter taking exception to the video showing a rapper splashing around in a pool similar to Shakur's own video for his song entitled "I Get Around".  The song features vocal contributions from Philadelphia rapper Shorty No Mas who also appeared in the video.
Question: Felicia Pearson is a rapper who appeared in the single "Here I Am" by who?
Answer:

Answer: Rick Ross


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Kilcoy Castle is a 17th-century castle near Muir of Ord and Tore on the Black Isle, in Ross and Cromarty, Scotland.  Kilcoy Castle is a ‘Z’ plan fortalice dating from no later than 1618 and possibly founded as early as 1580 (contemporary with Dalcross Castle QV).
Paragraph 2: Naseeha "(نصيحة ) Naṣīḥa" is the Arabic word for "advice".  It can also mean "recommendation" (particularly in Islamic contexts).  Seeking naseeha is mostly looked upon positively, as an act of devotion rather than a lack of it or of knowledge.  Though one might be rebuked or scolded during the process, it will most likely be for the advisor to impress the point.  Naseeha is common in order to ensure one is properly applying the teachings of Islam.
Paragraph 3: Dalcross Castle is a restored 17th century tower house, about 1.5 mi south west of Croy, Highland, Scotland, about 7 mi north and east of Inverness.  The castle stands on a ridge.
Paragraph 4: Ethernet exchange is a physical network infrastructure through which Ethernet service providers, carriers and Internet service providers exchange Ethernet traffic between their networks.  The Ethernet exchange was created as a neutral meeting place where wireless carriers can connect to multiple Ethernet services in several markets that need access to specific locations though one connection.  As service providers and operators continue to grow, they need a network to support the increasing amount of data and video on mobile networks.  Thus, allowing Ethernet sellers connecting to an Ethernet exchange immediate access to the buyers and a more basic technical process.
Paragraph 5: Île de la Passe is a rocky islet in the bay off Grand Port on the island of Mauritius.  Between 20 and 25 August 1810, during the British campaign to capture the island (then called Isle de France) from the French, it was the scene of the Battle of Grand Port.  This was a long and very hard-fought action between roughly equal forces of French and British frigates and, on balance, a defeat for the British, who lost four frigates, though one of these was subsequently recaptured.  The French squadron did not survive the British invasion of Mauritius.
Paragraph 6: Kakunodate Castle (角館城 , Kakunodate-jō ) , also known as "Asakura Castle" and "Ryugasaki Castle", was a mountaintop castle ("yamashiro") located in Kakunodate, Akita Prefecture, Japan.  Its roots can be traced to when Moriyasu Tozawa was given the area in 1590, though it may have been constructed prior to this.  Due to a Shogunal decree that each domain was to retain only one castle, it was demolished in 1620.  Only ruins remain at the site on Mount Furushiro.
Paragraph 7: Achanduin Castle, (also known as Achadun Castle and Acha-Dun), is a castle, now in ruins, located about 5 kilometres west of Achnacroish on the north-western coastline of the Isle of Lismore, in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.  The castle overlooks Loch Linnhe and Bernera Island.  The ruins are thought to date back to the thirteenth century.  Achanduin Castle had long been thought to have been built by the Bishop of Argyll, though recent research has proved this to be unlikely.  The castle was likely built by the MacDougalls around 1290 who held it throughout the fourteenth century.  The castle was also thought to have been held by the Bishops of Argyll until the mid sixteenth century.  It is a scheduled ancient monument.
Paragraph 8: Mini-ITX is a 17 xx motherboard, developed by VIA Technologies in 2001.  They are commonly used in small-configured computer systems.  Originally, they were a niche product, designed for fan-less cooling with a low power consumption architecture, which made them useful for home theater PC systems, where fan noise can detract from the cinema experience.  The four mounting holes in a Mini-ITX board line up with four of the holes in ATX-specification motherboards, and the locations of the backplate and expansion slot are the same (though one of the holes used was optional in earlier versions of the ATX spec).  Mini-ITX boards can therefore often be used in cases designed for ATX, micro-ATX and other ATX variants if desired.
Paragraph 9: Hayashi castle was a 15th-century castle, (alternatively known as Hayashi-jo, Fukuyama-jo) in Satoyamabe village, Matsumoto city, Nagano, Japan.  A mountain-type castle, it is now largely in ruins.  The site is sometimes regarded as one castle, or two castles, Hayashikojo (the small castle) and Hayashiohjo (the larger castle).
Paragraph 10: The Rhamphorhynchoidea forms one of the two suborders of pterosaurs and represent an evolutionary grade of primitive members of this group of flying reptiles.  This suborder is paraphyletic in relation to the Pterodactyloidea, which arose from within the Rhamphorhynchoidea, not from a more distant common ancestor.  Because it is not a completely natural grouping, Rhamphorhynchoidea is not used as a formal group in most scientific literature, though some pterosaur scientists continue to use it as an informal grouping in popular works, such as "The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time" by David Unwin, and in some formal studies.  Rhamphorhynchoids were the first pterosaurs to have appeared, in the late Triassic Period (Norian age, about 210 million years ago).  Unlike their descendants the pterodactyloids, most rhamphorhynchoids had teeth and long tails, and most species lacked a bony crest, though several are known to have crests formed from soft tissue like keratin.  They were generally small, with wingspans rarely exceeding 2.5 meters, though one species alluded to by Alexander Stoyanow might be among the largest pterosaurs of all time with a wingspan of 10 meters, comparable to the largest azhdarchids. Nearly all had become extinct by the end of the Jurassic Period, though least one anurognathid genus, "Dendrorhynchoides", persisted to the early Cretaceous.  The family Wukongopteridae, which shows a mix of rhamphorhynchoid and pterodactyloid features, is known from the Daohugou Beds which are most commonly dated to the Jurassic, but a few studies give a Cretaceous date.  Further more, remains of a non-pterodactyloid from the Candeleros Formation extend the presence of basal pterosaurs into the at least early Late Cretaceous.
Question: Though one castle is on an Isle and the other on a ridge, what to they share in common regarding their locations?
Answer:

Answer: Scotland


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Making a Murderer is an American documentary television series that premiered on Netflix on December 18, 2015.  The ten-episode first season, written and directed by Laura Ricciardi and Moira Demos, explores the story of Steven Avery, a man from Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, who served 18 years in prison for the wrongful conviction of sexual assault and attempted murder of Penny Beerntsen, before being fully exonerated in 2003 by DNA evidence.  He filed a suit against the county on this case.  In 2005, Avery was arrested on charges of murdering Teresa Halbach, a local photographer, and was convicted in 2007.  The series also covers the arrest, prosecution, and conviction of Avery's nephew, Brendan Dassey, who was also charged in the murder, largely based on his confession under interrogation.
Paragraph 2: Darryl Hunt (February 24, 1965 – March 13, 2016) was an African-American man from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, who, in 1984, was wrongfully convicted for the rape and the murder of Deborah Sykes, a young white newspaper copy editor, and sentenced to life in prison.  After being convicted in that case, Hunt was tried in 1987 for the 1983 murder of Arthur Wilson, a 57-year-old black man of Winston-Salem.  Both convictions overturned on appeal in 1989.  Hunt was tried again in the Wilson case in 1990; he was acquitted by an all-white jury.  He was tried again on the Sykes charges in 1991; he was convicted.
Paragraph 3: Presumed Guilty (Spanish: "Presunto Culpable" ) is a documentary following Antonio Zúñiga, a person whom was falsely convicted of crimes.  It holds the box office record for documentary in Mexico, previously held by Michael Moore's "Fahrenheit 911".  According to "The Economist", this is "by far the most successful documentary in Mexico's History. "  The plot of the film is the attempt by two young Mexican attorneys to exonerate a wrongly convicted man by making a documentary.  The film was released theatrically at about the same time the Oscar nominated films such as "Black Swan" and "The King's Speech" were being shown on cinema screens in Mexico.  It surpassed both of those films at the box office.  The film was televised by Televisa on Channel 2 in the fall of 2011.
Paragraph 4: Steven Avery (born July 9, 1962) is a man from Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, who was wrongfully convicted of sexual assault and attempted murder in 1985.  After serving 18 years of a 32-year sentence, he was exonerated by DNA testing and released, only to be charged with murder two years later.
Paragraph 5: Arthur Allan Thomas (born 2 January 1938) is a New Zealand man who was granted a Royal Pardon and compensation after being wrongfully convicted and imprisoned for murder.  Thomas was convicted in 1971 of the murders of Harvey and Jeannette Crewe, who had been killed in June 1970 in Pukekawa, south of Auckland.  Thomas, who farmed a property in the same district as the Crewes, was again convicted of their murders after his conviction was quashed on appeal, but he was released in December 1979 after being pardoned and awarded NZ$950,000 in compensation for his 9 years in prison and loss of the use of the farm.
Paragraph 6: Bernard F. Baran, Jr. (May 25, 1965 – September 1, 2014) was wrongfully convicted in the day care sex abuse hysteria of the 1980s and 1990s that was spawned by the McMartin preschool trial.  Unlike other day care cases, the Baran case garnered little national press coverage.  The Baran case spanned almost 25 years from his arrest in October 1984 until all charges were dropped in June 2009.  Baran maintained his innocence throughout his case, making him ineligible for parole.  Baran was accused, tried and convicted within a three-month period and sentenced to three life sentences in January 1985.  In 2009, the Massachusetts Appeals Court vacated the convictions, deeming the case "notorious," and citing the behavior of the original prosecutor as "troubling."  Along with its importance as the first successful conviction, the Baran case is notable amongst the day-care cases for the level of homophobia present in the court record of the prosecution.  The Baran case is the subject of the documentary film "Freeing Bernie Baran".
Paragraph 7: Juan A. Rivera, Jr. (born October 31, 1972) is an American man who was wrongfully convicted three times for the 1992 rape and murder of 11-year-old Holly Staker in Waukegan, Illinois.  He was convicted twice on the basis of a confession that he claims was coerced.  No physical evidence linked him to the crime scene.  DNA testing done in 2004 on semen taken from the crime scene ruled out Rivera as the source; however, the prosecution argued that the semen sample came from previous consensual sex with another man, and Rivera was convicted a third time.  His conviction was overturned by the appellate court, which took the unusual step of barring prosecutors from retrying Rivera, and he was released.
Paragraph 8: Isabel LeBourdais, née Erichsen-Brown (15 April 1909 – 2003) was a Canadian journalist and author.  She is best known as the author of the 1966 book "The Trial of Steven Truscott", the first major work to argue that Steven Truscott had been wrongfully convicted of murder.  Isabel's book was instrumental in pushing the Federal Government to ask the Supreme Court to review the trial in 1966.  Eventually in August 2007, after many years of legal proceedings, the Ontario Court of Appeal overturned the conviction stating it was a "miscarriage of justice" that "must be quashed."  On July 07, 2008 Steven was granted $6.5 million in compensation for his ordeal.
Paragraph 9: Kenneth R. Kratz, also known as Ken Kratz, is a lawyer and the former district attorney of Calumet County, Wisconsin.  He gained prominence for trying a highly publicized homicide case, "State of Wisconsin v. Steven Avery" (2007), in which Avery and his nephew Brendan Dassey were both convicted.  This was the subject of "Making a Murderer" (2015), a Netflix 10-episode documentary series.
Paragraph 10: Arthur Paul Carmona (February 5, 1982 – February 17, 2008) served more than two years in prison after being wrongfully convicted of two armed robberies on the basis of eyewitness testimony.  His case took on prominence in the ongoing debate in the legal community over the reliability of eyewitness identification.  After his release, he had become an activist for the wrongfully accused.
Question: From what county is Steven Avery, wrongfully convicted man on which the documentary Making a Murderer is based?
Answer:

Answer: Manitowoc County, Wisconsin


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: A gas nuclear reactor (or "gas fueled reactor") is a proposed kind of nuclear reactor in which the nuclear fuel would be in a gaseous state rather than liquid or solid.  In this type of reactor, the only temperature-limiting materials would be the reactor walls.  Conventional reactors have stricter limitations because the core would melt if the fuel temperature were to rise too high.  It may also be possible to confine gaseous fission fuel magnetically, electrostatically or electrodynamically so that it would not touch (and melt) the reactor walls.  A potential benefit of the gaseous reactor core concept is that instead of relying on the traditional Rankine or Brayton conversion cycles, it may be possible to extract electricity magnetohydrodynamically, or with simple direct electrostatic conversion of the charged particles.
Paragraph 2: In physics and electrical engineering, a conductor is an object or type of material that allows the flow of an electrical current in one or more directions.  Materials made of metal are common electrical conductors.  Electrical current is generated by the flow of negatively charged electrons, positively charged holes, and positive or negative ions in some cases.
Paragraph 3: Plasma (from Ancient Greek πλάσμα , meaning "moldable substance" or "jelly") can simply be considered as a gaseous mixture of negatively charged electrons and highly charged positive ions, however, true plasma production is from the distinct separation of these ions and electrons that produces an electric field, which in turn, produces electric currents and magnetic fields. Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter and was first introduced by chemist Irving Langmuir in the 1920s.  Unlike, the other three states of solid, liquid, and gas, plasma does not freely exist on the Earth.  Plasma can be generated by heating neutral gases or by subjecting gas to a strong electromagnetic field.
Paragraph 4: Highly charged ions (HCI) are ions in very high charge states due to the loss of many or most of their bound electrons by energetic collisions or high-energy photon absorption.  Examples are 13-fold ionized iron, Fe or Fe (XIV) in spectroscopic notation, found in the Sun's corona, or "naked" uranium, U, bare all bound electrons, which requires very high energy for its production.  HCI are found in stellar coronae, in active galactic nuclei, in supernova remnants, and in accretion disks. Most of the visible matter found in the universe consists of highly charged ions .  High temperature plasmas used for nuclear fusion energy research also contain HCI generated by the plasma-wall interaction (see Tokamak).  In the laboratory, HCI are investigated by means of heavy ion particle accelerators and electron beam ion traps.
Paragraph 5: Cationic liposomes are structures that are made of positively charged lipids and are increasingly being researched for use in gene therapy due to their favourable interactions with negatively charged DNA and cell membranes.  Upon interacting with negatively charged DNA, cationic liposomes form clusters of aggregated vesicles.  At a critical density the DNA is condensed and becomes encapsulated within a lipid bilayer, although it is possible that the liposomes bind along the surface of the DNA, retaining its shape.  They are also able to interact with negatively charged cell membranes more readily than classical liposomes.  Fusion between cationic vesicles and cell surfaces can deliver the DNA directly across the plasma membrane.  This process bypasses the endosomal-lysosomal route which leads to degradation of anionic liposome formulations.
Paragraph 6: Alcator C-Mod was a tokamak, a magnetically confined nuclear fusion device, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC).  In 2016 it achieved the highest yet magnetic field strength and highest plasma pressure, which is notable because it does not use superconducting magnets.  It was one of the major fusion research facilities in the United States.
Paragraph 7: Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds.  The ions are atoms that have gained one or more electrons (known as anions, which are negatively charged) and atoms that have lost one or more electrons (known as cations, which are positively charged).  This transfer of electrons is known as electrovalence in contrast to covalence.  In the simplest case, the cation is a metal atom and the anion is a nonmetal atom, but these ions can be of a more complex nature, e.g. molecular ions like NH or SO.  In simpler words, an ionic bond is the transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal in order to obtain a full valence shell for both atoms.
Paragraph 8: An astrophysical plasma is a plasma (a highly ionized gas) whose physical properties are studied as part of astrophysics.  Much of the baryonic matter of the universe is thought to consist of plasma, a state of matter in which atoms and molecules are so hot, that they have ionized by breaking up into their constituent parts, negatively charged electrons and positively charged ions. Because the particles are charged, they are strongly influenced by electromagnetic forces, that is, by magnetic and electric fields.  All astrophysical plasmas are likely influenced by magnetic fields.
Paragraph 9: In chemistry, an ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.  The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.  These can be simple ions such as the sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium (NH4+ ) and carbonate (CO32− ) ions in ammonium carbonate.  Individual ions within an ionic compound usually have multiple nearest neighbours, so are not considered to be part of molecules, but instead part of a continuous three-dimensional network, usually in a crystalline structure.
Paragraph 10: The effective nuclear charge (often symbolized as formula_1 or formula_2) is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom.  The term "effective" is used because the shielding effect of negatively charged electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.  The effective nuclear charge experienced by the outer shell electron is also called the core charge.  It is possible to determine the strength of the nuclear charge by the oxidation number of the atom.
Question: In 2106 this magnetically confine nuclear fusion device achieved the highest pressure of a gaseous mixture of negatively charged electrons and highly charged ions called what?
Answer:

Answer: Plasma


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Emirate of Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان امارت "Da Afghānistān Amārat ") was an emirate between Central Asia and South Asia, which is today's Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.  The emirate emerged from the Durrani Empire, when Dost Mohammed Khan, the founder of the Barakzai dynasty in Kabul, prevailed.  The history of the Emirate was dominated by 'the Great Game' between the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom for supremacy in Central Asia.  This period was characterized by the expansion of European colonial interests in South Asia.  The Emirate of Afghanistan continued the war with the Sikh Empire, which led to the invasion of Afghanistan by British-led Indian forces who completely wiped out the Afghans in 1842 but did not fulfil their initial war objectives.  However, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the British again defeated the Afghans and this time the British took control of Afghanistan's foreign affairs until Emir Amanullah Khan regained them after the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 was signed following the Third Anglo-Afghan War.
Paragraph 2: The Treaty of Gandamak officially ended the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.  Mohammad Yaqub Khan ceded various frontier areas to Britain while retaining full sovereignty over Afghanistan.
Paragraph 3: Line 2 is the main north-south line of Suzhou Rail Transit.  The length of first phase is 26.557 km, among them, 6.57 km is elevated, 19.146 km is underground and 0.67 km is open wide.  The line's first phase started from Suzhou North Railway Station (高铁苏州北站) and ended in Baodaiqiao South Station (宝带桥南站) near Baodai Bridge (宝带桥).  The line goes across five districts of Suzhou, including 22 stations(17 underground, 5 overhead).  The first phase part was started to operation on December 28, 2013.
Paragraph 4: The Edict of Amboise also known as the Edict of Pacification, was signed at the Château of Amboise on 19 March 1563 by Catherine de' Medici, acting as regent for her son Charles IX of France.  The treaty officially ended the first phase of the French Wars of Religion.  Moreover, the treaty restored peace to France by guaranteeing the Huguenots religious privileges and freedoms.
Paragraph 5: The Second Anglo–Afghan War (Pashto: د افغان-انګرېز دويمه جګړه) was a military conflict fought between the British Raj and the Emirate of Afghanistan from 1878 to 1880, when the latter was ruled by Sher Ali Khan of the Barakzai dynasty, the son of former Emir Dost Mohammad Khan.  This was the second time British India invaded Afghanistan.  The war ended after the British emerged victorious against the Afghan rebels and the Afghans agreed to let the British attain all of their geopolitical objectives from the Treaty of Gandamak.  Most of the British and Indian soldiers withdrew from Afghanistan.  The Afghan tribes were permitted to maintain internal rule and local customs but they had to cede control of the area's foreign relations to the British, who, in turn, guaranteed the area's freedom from foreign military domination as a buffer between the British Raj and the Russian Empire.
Paragraph 6: The Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG) was a United Nations multistakeholder Working group initiated after the 2003 World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) first phase Summit in Geneva failed to agree on the future of Internet governance.  The first phase of World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) agreed to continue the dialogue on Internet Governance in the Declaration of Principles and Action Plan adopted on 12 December 2003, to prepare for a decision at the second phase of the WSIS in Tunis during November 2005.  In this regard, the first phase of the Summit requested the United Nations Secretary-General to establish a Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG).
Paragraph 7: The 2010 Northern Hemisphere summer heat waves included severe heat waves that impacted most of the United States, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Hong Kong, North Africa and the European continent as a whole, along with parts of Canada, Russia, Indochina, South Korea and Japan during May, June, July, and August 2010.  The first phase of the global heatwaves was caused by a moderate El Niño event, which lasted from June 2009 to May 2010.  The first phase lasted only from April 2010 to June 2010, and caused only moderate above average temperatures in the areas affected.  But it also set new record high temperatures for most of the area affected, in the Northern Hemisphere.  The second phase (the main, and most devastating phase) was caused by a very strong La Niña event, which lasted from June 2010 to June 2011.  According to meteorologists, the 2010–11 La Niña event was one of the strongest La Niña events ever observed.  That same La Niña event also had devastating effects in the Eastern states of Australia.  The second phase lasted from June 2010 to October 2010, caused severe heat waves, and multiple record-breaking temperatures.  The heatwaves began on April 2010, when strong anticyclones began to develop, over most of the affected regions, in the Northern Hemisphere.  The heatwaves ended in October 2010, when the powerful anticyclones over most of the affected areas dissipated.
Paragraph 8: Shagai Plateau, also referred to as Shagai Heights is an area of flat lands along the Khyber Pass.  Fort Al Creator was nearby.  The ascent to the Shagai Plateau begins near the entrance to the Khyber Pass from the southeast at Peshawar in what is now Pakistan.  It was the site of a British encampment during the Second Anglo-Afghan War which began in November 1878 when Great Britain, fearful of what it saw as growing Russian influence in Afghanistan, invaded the country from British India.  The first phase of the war ended in May 1879 with the Treaty of Gandamak, which permitted the Afghans to maintain internal sovereignty but forced them to cede control over their foreign policy to the British.  Fighting resumed in September 1879, after an anti-British uprising in Kabul, and finally concluded in September 1880 with the decisive Battle of Kandahar.
Paragraph 9: The Afghan Civil War fought between 1996 and 2001 was part of the wider War in Afghanistan ongoing since 1978.  In 1996 the Taliban captured the Afghan capital Kabul and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.  The Islamic State of Afghanistan government remained the internationally recognized government of Afghanistan.  The Taliban's Emirate received recognition only from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates.  The defense minister of the Islamic State of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Massoud, created the United Front (Northern Alliance) in opposition to the Taliban.  The United Front included all Afghan ethnicities: Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, Turkmens, some Pashtuns and others.  During the conflict, the Taliban received military support from Pakistan and financial support from Saudi Arabia.  Pakistan militarily intervened in Afghanistan, deploying battalions and regiments of its Frontier Corps and Army against the United Front.  Al Qaeda supported the Taliban with thousands of imported fighters from Pakistan, Arab countries, and Central Asia. <ref name="Ahmed Rashid/The Telegraph"> </ref>
Paragraph 10: The Bukhara operation (1920), was a military conflict fought between the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Young Bukharians against the Emirate of Bukhara.  The war lasted between 28 August and 2 September 1920, ending in the defeat of the Bukhara Emirate, which was instead replaced by the RSFSR controlled Bukharan PSR.
Question: What officially ended the first phase of the military conflict between the British Raj and the Emirate of Afghanistan from 1878 to 1880?
Answer:

Answer: Treaty of Gandamak


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Rogers Baronetcy, of Wisdome in the County of Devon, was a title in the Baronetage of England.  It was created in 1699 for John Rogers, a merchant and Member of Parliament for Plymouth.  His son, the second Baronet, and grandson, the third Baronet, also represented Plymouth in Parliament.  The latter was childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baron.  He was a Captain in the Royal Navy.  His son, the fifth Baronet, sat as Member of Parliament for Plymouth.  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the sixth Baronet.  He sat as Member of Parliament for Callington and was also a composer.  He was unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the seventh Baronet.  The latter was succeeded by his eldest son, the eighth Baronet.  He was a prominent civil servant and notably served as Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1860 to 1871.  In 1871 he was elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Blachford, of Wisdome and of Blachford in the County of Devon (Blachford House, Cornwood, near Ivybridge).  He died childless in 1889 when the barony became extinct.  He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother, the ninth Baronet.  The latter was in his turn succeeded by another brother, the tenth Baronet, on whose death in 1895 the baronetcy became extinct as well.
Paragraph 2: Bapi Tutul are a Hindi film composer duo consisting of Bapi and his younger brother Tutul.  They have written the scores for films such as "Sarkar "Sarkar Raj", "Khosla Ka Ghosla", "and" "Chal Pichchur Banate Hain".
Paragraph 3: Aati Kya Khandala (Hindi: आती क्या खंडाला, Urdu: آتی کیا کھنڈالا) is a Hindi song sung by Indian actor Aamir Khan & playback singer Alka Yagnik and composed by Jatin–Lalit.  It was a part of the soundtrack of the 1998 Hindi film "Ghulam".  The lyrics were written by Nitin Raikwar.
Paragraph 4: Lal Mohammad Iqbal were a popular Pakistani composer duo, consisting of Lal Mohammad (1933–2009) and Buland Iqbal (1930-2013).  They were among the leading musicians of Pakistan film industry belonging to the golden era of film songs.  Buland Iqbal composed music at Radio Pakistan with his colleague Lal Mohammad and the duo was known as Lal Mohammad Iqbal.  The duo is primarily remembered for their compositions in the voice of playback singer Ahmed Rushdi.
Paragraph 5: Ghulam (translation: "Slave") is a 1998 Indian action crime drama film directed by Vikram Bhatt starring Aamir Khan, Rani Mukerji and Deepak Tijori in the lead roles.  The film was inspired by Elia Kazan's "On the Waterfront" (1954).  It is the remake of Vishesh Films first production "Kabzaa" starring Sanjay Dutt.  Ghulam did well at the box office and was declared as 'Hit'. .  The song "Aati Kya Khandala", rendered by Aamir Khan and Alka Yagnik, was a chart-buster and trendsetter.
Paragraph 6: Sapan Chakraborty, also variously cited as Swapan Chakraborty, Sapan Chakravorty, Sapan Chakravarty (Bengali: স্বপন চক্রবর্তী ) or simply Sapan, is a Bengali Indian music composer who composed music for Bollywood Hindi and Bengali films.  He was also a music assistant of Rahul Dev Burman and an occasional playback singer.  He also penned a number of lyrics for songs in Burman's Bengali film and Durga Puja special albums, along with those in films for which he was the composer.  In terms of compositional style, the eclectic influences of his guru Rahul Dev Burman are present in his creations.  Sapan Chakraborty is not to be confused with Sapan Dasgupta of the Sapan-Jagmohan composer duo.
Paragraph 7: Jatin–Lalit are a Bollywood film composer duo consisting of Jatin Pandit and his younger brother Lalit.  They have written the scores for films such as "Khiladi", "Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar", "", "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge", "Yes Boss", "Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai", "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai", "Mohabbatein", "Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham" and "Fanaa" .
Paragraph 8: Lakshmana (Sanskrit: लक्ष्मण, IAST: lakṣmaṇa, lit.  "he who have the signs of fortune") also spelled as Laxman or Lakhan, is the younger brother of Rama and his aide in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana.  He is also known by other names- Saumitra (Sanskrit: सौमित्र, IAST: saumitra, lit.  "son of Sumitra"), Ramanuja (Sanskrit: रामानुज, IAST: rāmānuja, lit.  "younger brother of Rama") and Bharatanuja (Sanskrit: भरतानुज, IAST: bharatānuja, lit.  "younger brother of Bharata").
Paragraph 9: The Boreel, later Boreel Baronetcy, of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, is a title in the Baronetage of England.  It was created on 21 March 1645 for William Boreel.  He was Dutch Ambassador to England, Sweden and Venice.  The title descended in the direct line until the death of his grandson, the third Baronet, in 1710.  The late Baronet died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baronet.  He died without male issue and was succeeded by his first cousin, the fifth Baronet.  He was the son of James Boreel, younger son of the first Baronet.  He died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the sixth Baronet.  He was the son of James Boreel, younger brother of the fifth Baronet.  He never married and was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the seventh Baronet.  He was the grandson of John Hieronymous Boreel, younger brother of the fifth Baronet.  His son, the eighth Baronet, was created a Jonkheer in the Dutch nobility.  The title descended from father to son until the death of his grandson, the tenth Baronet, in 1937.
Paragraph 10: Kalyanji–Anandji are an Indian composer duo from Gujarat: Kalyanji Virji Shah (30 June 1928-03 November 2000) and his brother Anandji Virji Shah (born 02 March 1933).  The duo are known for their work on Hindi film soundtracks, particularly action potboilers in the 1970s.  Some of their best-known works are "Don", "Bairaag", "Saraswatichandra", "Qurbani", "Tridev" and "Safar".  They won the 1975 Filmfare Award for Best Music Director for "Kora Kagaz".
Question: Which is the younger brother in the composer duo that composed Aati Kya Khandala?
Answer:

Answer: Lalit


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Siege of Leith ended a twelve-year encampment of French troops at Leith, the port near Edinburgh, Scotland.  The French troops arrived by invitation in 1548 and left in 1560 after an English force arrived to attempt to assist in removing them from Scotland.  The town was not taken by force and the French troops finally left peacefully under the terms of a treaty signed by Scotland, England and France.
Paragraph 2: General of the Armies John Joseph "Black Jack" Pershing (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948) was a senior United States Army officer.  His most famous post was when he served as the commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) on the Western Front in World War I, 1917–18.
Paragraph 3: The Battle of the Somme (US title, "Kitchener's Great Army in the Battle of the Somme"), is a 1916 British documentary and propaganda war film, shot by two official cinematographers, Geoffrey Malins and John McDowell.  The film depicts the British Army in the preliminaries and early days of the Battle of the Somme (1 July – 18 November 1916).  The film had its première in London on 10 August 1916 and was released generally on 21 August.  The film depicts trench warfare, marching infantry, artillery firing on German positions, British troops waiting to attack on 1 July, treatment of wounded British and German soldiers, British and German dead and captured German equipment and positions.  A scene during which British troops crouch in a ditch then "go over the top" was staged for the camera behind the lines.
Paragraph 4: The Capture of St Lucia was the result of a campaign by British land and naval forces to capture the island of St Lucia, which was a French Colony.  Britain's actions followed the capture of the British controlled island of Dominica by French forces after a surprise invasion in September 1778.  During the Battle of St. Lucia the British fleet defeated a French fleet sent to reinforced the island, and a few days later French troops were soundly defeated by British troops during the Battle of Morne de la Vierge.  Realising that another British fleet would arrive shortly with reinforcements, the French garrison surrendered.  The remaining French troops were evacuated and the French fleet returned to Martinique, leaving the island in the hands of the British.
Paragraph 5: The Battle of Ligny (16 June 1815) was the last victory of the military career of Napoleon Bonaparte.  In this battle, French troops of the Armée du Nord under Napoleon's command, defeated part of a Prussian army under Field Marshal Prince Blücher, near Ligny in present-day Belgium.  The Battle of Ligny is an example of a tactical win and a strategic loss for the French.  While the French troops did force the enemy to retreat, the Prussian army survived and went on to play a pivotal role two days later at the Battle of Waterloo, reinforced by IV Prussian corps that had not participated in the battle at Ligny.  Had the French army succeeded in keeping the Prussian army from joining the Anglo-allied Army under Wellington at Waterloo, Napoleon might have won the Waterloo Campaign.
Paragraph 6: The Battle of Saint-Mihiel was a major World War I battle fought from 12–15 September 1918, involving the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) and 110,000 French troops under the command of General John J. Pershing of the United States against German positions.  The U.S. Army Air Service (which later became the U.S. Air Force) played a significant role in this action.
Paragraph 7: The German Attack on Vimy Ridge, 21 May ("Unternehmen Schleswig-Holstein"/Operation Schleswig-Holstein) was a local attack on the Western Front during the First World War.  The Germans intended to prevent mines being blown under German positions by capturing the British front line and mine gallery entrances.  After the Third Battle of Artois (25 September – 4 November 1915) The French Tenth Army had held positions on the western slope of Vimy Ridge and the German 6th Army ("Generaloberst" [Colonel General] Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria) occupied positions on the steeper eastern slope.  After the beginning of the Battle of Verdun (21 February – 18 December 1916), the Tenth Army was withdrawn and the British First Army and Third Army on either flank, took over he French positions.
Paragraph 8: Operations on the Ancre took place from 11 January – 13 March 1917, between the British Fifth Army and the German 1st Army, on the Somme front during the First World War.  After the Battle of the Ancre (13–18 November 1916), British attacks on the Somme front stopped for the winter.  For the rest of the year and early January 1917, both sides were reduced to surviving the rain, snow, fog, mud fields, waterlogged trenches and shell-holes.  As preparations for the offensive at Arras due in the spring of 1917 continued, the British attempted to keep German attention on the Somme.  The Fifth Army was instructed by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig to prepare systematic attacks to capture portions of the German defences.  Short advances could progressively uncover the remaining German positions in the Ancre valley, threaten the German hold on the village of Serre to the north and expose German positions beyond to ground observation.  Artillery-fire could be directed with greater accuracy by ground observers and make overlooked German defences untenable.
Paragraph 9: The Battle of Dinant was an engagement fought by French and German forces in and around the Belgian town of Dinant during the First World War during the German invasion of Belgium.  The French Fifth Army and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) advanced into Belgium and fought the Battle of Charleroi (21–23 August) and Battle of Mons (23 August), from the Meuse crossings in the east, to Mons in the west.  On 15 August 1914, German troops captured the Citadel of Dinant overlooking the town until it was recaptured by a French counter-attack during the afternoon.  French troops spent the next few days fortifying the Meuse crossings and exchanging fire with German troops on the east bank.
Paragraph 10: The Battle of Amstetten was a minor engagement during the War of the Third Coalition between the First French Empire and the alliance of Austria and Russia.  It occurred on 5 November 1805, when the retreating Russo-Austrian troops, led by Mikhail Kutuzov, were intercepted by Marshal Joachim Murat's cavalry and a portion of Marshal Jean Lannes' corps.  Pyotr Bagration defended against the advancing French troops and allowed the Russian troops to retreat.  This was the first fight in which a major part of the Russian Army opposed a significant number of French troops in the open.  The total number of Russo-Austrian troops was around 6,700, while the French troops numbered roughly 10,000 troops.  The Russo-Austrian forces suffered more casualties but were still able to successfully retreat.
Question: What was the most famous post of the man who commanded American and French troops against German positions during the Battle of Saint-Mihiel?
Answer:

Answer: commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) on the Western Front


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Paul F. Hartzell is a former Major League baseball pitcher who played in the American League from 1976 to 1984.  During that time Hartzell pitched six seasons for the California Angels, Minnesota Twins, Baltimore Orioles, and Milwaukee Brewers.  Hartzell retired in July 1981 but returned to baseball in 1984 and played in each level of professional baseball in one season, culminating with his first major league appearance since June 14, 1980 when he appeared in relief for the Milwaukee Brewers on September 15, 1984.  That stood as the major league record for period of time between pitching appearances until broken in 2012.
Paragraph 2: Steven James Falteisek is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  Falteisek was drafted in the tenth round of the 1992 Major League Baseball Draft by the Montreal Expos.  He would reach the Major League level with the team in 1997.  In 1998, Falteisek signed as a free agent with the Milwaukee Brewers and would make his final Major League appearance during his time with the team.  After the Brewers cut him in 1999, Falteisek signed with the Cleveland Indians organization in 2000.  Later that same year, he was traded to the Florida Marlins organization for minor league player Victor Martinez.
Paragraph 3: Bradley Thomas Holman (born February 9, 1968 in Kansas City, Missouri) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher for the Seattle Mariners ().  Holman's brother Brian was also a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for Seattle and Montreal.
Paragraph 4: Gary Lawrence Ryerson (born June 17, 1948 at Los Angeles) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  Ryerson was drafted in the thirteenth round of the 1966 Major League Baseball draft by the San Francisco Giants.  In 1971, Ryerson was traded along with minor league player Wes Scott to the Milwaukee Brewers for John Morris.  During his time with the Brewers, Ryerson played parts of two seasons at the Major League level.  In 1973, he was traded along with Ollie Brown, Joe Lahoud, Skip Lockwood, and Ellie Rodríguez to the California Angels for Steve Barber, Ken Berry, Art Kusnyer, Clyde Wright, and cash.  Later that year, Ryerson was selected by the Giants in the Rule 5 draft, but never played at the Major League level with the organization.
Paragraph 5: Mark Thomas Ciardi (born August 19, 1961; pronounced CHAR-dee) is an American film producer and former Major League Baseball pitcher.  He is currently the Founder & CEO of Apex Entertainment.  Mark has a rich breadth of experience as a Film Executive, and Producer.  Apex Entertainment is an independent content production firm that also serves as a financier for media properties.  Prior to Apex, Mark was the co-founder of Mayhem Pictures that had an overall first look deal with Walt Disney Studios for twelve years.  At Mayhem, Ciardi produced films including "The Rookie", "Miracle", Invincible, The Game Plan, Secretariat, and Million Dollar Arm and Kevin Costner's McFarland USA.  Awaiting release is the worldwide best-selling novel, Fallen.  He also produced the Emmy Award winning, ESPN 30 for 30 documentary titled "Big Shot".
Paragraph 6: William Jeffrey "Jeff" Johnson (born August 4, 1966) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  He played with the New York Yankees for his entire Major League career.  Born in Durham, North Carolina, Johnson attended South Granville High School, then University of North Carolina at Charlotte where he played college baseball.  He was only one of nine people from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte to have played Major League Baseball.  On June 1, 1988, Johnson was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 6th round (157th overall pick) of the 1988 amateur draft.  He was listed at 6 ft in height, and 200 lb.  in weight.  During his three-year Major League Baseball career, Johnson batted right-handed and threw left-handed.  He is currently the pitching coach for the West Virginia Power.
Paragraph 7: Miracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics.  The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice.  "Miracle" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich.  It was released on February 6, 2004.
Paragraph 8: Scott Francis May (born November 11, 1961) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  May was originally drafted in the sixth round of the 1983 Major League Baseball Draft by the Los Angeles Dodgers.  In 1987, he was traded to the Texas Rangers for Javier Ortiz.  He played at the Major League level with the Rangers in 1988.  The following year, he was traded along with minor league player Mike Wilson to the Milwaukee Brewers for La Vel Freeman and minor league player Todd Simmons.  Later in his career, he signed with the Chicago Cubs and played at the Major League level with the team in 1991.
Paragraph 9: Archie Ray Corbin (born December 30, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  He attended Beaumont-Charlton-Pollard HS.  Archie came into the league without any college experience.  He played for the Kansas City Royals in 1991, Baltimore Orioles in 1996, and Florida Marlins in 1999.  Archie Corbin was drafted by the New York Mets in the amateur draft, but never played for them.  Instead he started his career in 1991 with the Royals, being traded for Pat Tabler.  Archie came into the league as a relief pitcher, which was a pitcher who came in later in the game to relief the previous pitcher.  Archie played 3 years before retiring in 1999.  After his career he continued to be around baseball, being a coach in Texas.
Paragraph 10: Bryan Kristopher Harvey (born January 5, 1984 in Catawba, North Carolina) is an American professional baseball pitcher.  He is the son of former Major League Baseball pitcher Bryan Harvey and the brother of minor league pitcher Hunter Harvey.
Question: in the 2004 Hockey film produced by a former major league baseball pitcher who played the USA coach?
Answer:

Answer: Kurt Russell


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Crush's Coaster is a spinning roller coaster at Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris.  The attraction officially opened on June 9, 2007 as part of an expansion project in Toon Studio, an area within Walt Disney Studios Park formerly known as Animation Courtyard.  It is themed to the Disney-Pixar film "Finding Nemo" and named after Crush, a green sea turtle character from the film.  Most of the roller coaster is enclosed and features dark ride special effects.
Paragraph 2: Disneyland Park, originally Euro Disney, is a theme park found at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France.  The park opened on 12 April 1992 as the first of the two parks built at the resort.  Designed and built by Walt Disney Imagineering, its layout and attractions are similar to Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida.  Spanning 56.656 ha (the second largest Disney park based on the original, after Shanghai Disneyland Park), it is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters.  In 2016, the park hosted approximately 8.4 million visitors, making it the most-visited theme park in Europe, and the 13th-most visited theme park in the world.
Paragraph 3: Ocean Park Hong Kong, commonly known as Ocean Park, is a marine mammal park, oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park situated in Wong Chuk Hang and Nam Long Shan in the Southern District of Hong Kong.  Opened in 1977 by the then Governor of Hong Kong Sir Murray MacLehose, Ocean Park became popular but by 2005 was unprofitable and widely expected to lose out to the new Hong Kong Disneyland.  However, the Park responded with a HK$5.5 billion development plan that saw it expand to over 80 attractions and rides, and steadily grow visitor numbers to 7.6 million in 2014, making it the world's 13th most visited theme park, and the largest theme park in Asia.  Half of all visitors now come from mainland China, in growth that parallels rising mainland tourist visitor levels to Hong Kong over the same period.  Since this high, visitor numbers have declined to around 6 million in 2016 under the background of declining tourist arrivals in Hong Kong.
Paragraph 4: Walt Disney Studios Park (French: Parc Walt Disney Studios) is the second of two theme parks built at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallee, France, opened on March 16, 2002.  It is dedicated to show business, themed after movies, production, and behind-the-scenes.  In 2013, the park hosted approximately 4.4 million guests, making it the third-most visited amusement park in Europe and the 21st-most visited in the world, though it has the lowest attendance figures of all twelve Walt Disney parks.  Its sister park is Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World in Florida.
Paragraph 5: Rainbow's End is a 9.3 ha theme park in Manukau, Auckland.  Rainbow's End includes the main theme park and also Kidz Kingdom, a family entertainment center for children 8 years and under.  The park, owned by Rangatira Limited, is currently New Zealand's largest theme park and currently employs up to 300 staff.
Paragraph 6: National Australia Bank (abbreviated NAB, branded nab) is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalisation, earnings and customers.  NAB was ranked 21st largest bank in the world measured by market capitalisation and 41st largest bank in the world as measured by total assets in 2014, falling to 49th largest in March 2016.  s of November 2014 NAB operated 1,590 branches and service centres; and 4,412ATMs across Australia, New Zealand and Asia serving 12.7 million customers.
Paragraph 7: Dragon Park is the largest theme park in Southeast Asian located in Ha Long, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.  It opened on January 25, 2017.  The amusement park, managed by the Spanish firm Parques Reunidos, is part of a large resort complex known as SunWorld HaLong Park that includes an aerial tramway called the Queen Cable Car, Sun Wheel — a large observation wheel, as well as gardens, restaurants, a shopping district and a family entertainment center with arcade games.  The Typhoon water park is currently under construction and scheduled to be opened in May, 2017 The park was designed in 2015 by International Theme Park Services, Inc. (Cincinnati, Ohio) in collaboration with Wyatt Design Group and Hetzel Design, both based in California.
Paragraph 8: Alton Towers Resort, often shortened to Alton Towers, is a theme park resort located in Staffordshire, England, near the village of Alton.  The resort, which is operated by Merlin Entertainments Group, incorporates a water park and hotel complex.  The location debuted in 1860 featuring flower shows and garden tours, but was later transformed into a theme park in 1980.  Now, it is the largest theme park in the UK and the second most visited after Legoland Windsor.
Paragraph 9: Pokémon The Park 2005 or PokéPark (ポケパーク , PokePāku ) was a traveling Japanese theme park based on the Pokémon franchise.  It has existed in two locations previously, both currently closed.  It was in Japan in 2005, and in Taiwan in 2006.  The theme park featured twelve Pokémon-themed attractions, and was open between March 18, 2005, and September 25, 2005, in Japan, and from June 23, 2006, to September 24, 2006, in Taiwan.
Paragraph 10: Disney's Animal Kingdom is a zoological theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando.  Owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division, it is the largest theme park in the world, covering 580 acres .  The park opened on Earth Day, April 22, 1998, and was the fourth theme park built at Walt Disney World.  The park is dedicated and themed entirely around the natural environment and animal conservation, a philosophy once pioneered by Walt Disney.
Question: What movie is the the Spinning turtle attraction in the worlds 21st largest theme park based off of?
Answer:

Answer: Finding Nemo


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: East Palo Alto (abbreviated E.P.A.) is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the population of East Palo Alto was 28,155.  It is situated on the San Francisco Peninsula, roughly halfway between the cities of San Francisco and San Jose.  To the north and east is the San Francisco Bay, to the west is the city of Menlo Park, and to the south the city of Palo Alto.  Despite being called "East" Palo Alto, this is a misnomer, as the city is precisely due north of Palo Alto.  While often incorrectly assumed to be part of the city of Palo Alto, East Palo Alto has always been a separate entity since its founding as an unincorporated community.  It is also in San Mateo County, while Palo Alto is in Santa Clara County.  The two cities are separated only by San Francisquito Creek and, largely, the Bayshore Freeway (the vast majority of East Palo Alto is northeast of the freeway, while all of the residential part of Palo Alto is southwest of the freeway).  The revitalization projects in 2000, and high income high-tech professionals moving into new developments, including employees from Google and Facebook, have begun to eliminate the cultural and economic differences between the two cities.  East Palo Alto and Palo Alto share both telephone area codes and postal ZIP codes.
Paragraph 2: Pyrrhus ( ; Πύρρος , "Pyrrhos"; 319/318–272 BC) was a Greek general and statesman of the Hellenistic period.  He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians, of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC), and later he became king of Epirus (r. 306–302, 297–272 BC).  He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome.  Some of his battles, though successful, caused him heavy losses, from which the term "Pyrrhic victory" was coined.  He is the subject of one of Plutarch's "Parallel Lives".
Paragraph 3: La Esperanza (] ) is the capital city and a municipality of the same name of the department of Intibucá, Honduras.  The city of La Esperanza is merged indistinguishably with the city of Intibucá, the head of the neighbouring municipality of Intibucá.  Intibucá is the older of the two cities and was originally a Lenca community, while La Esperanza is the newer ladino community.  The two cities, often called the twin cities, while distinct with separate municipal governments, are generally referred to jointly as La Esperanza and are separated only by a street that crosses town.
Paragraph 4: Pandosia (Greek: Πανδοσία ) was an ancient town of Lucania (now Basilicata), Italy, situated near Heraclea.  It has often been confounded with Pandosia in Bruttium; but the distinct existence of a Lucanian town of the name is clearly established by two authorities.  Plutarch describes Pyrrhus as encamping in the plain between Pandosia and Heraclea, with the river Siris (modern Sinni) in front of him; and the celebrated "Tabulae Heracleenses" repeatedly refer to the existence of a town of the name in the immediate neighborhood of Heraclea.  From these notices we may infer that it was situated at a very short distance from Heraclea, but apparently further inland; and its site has been fixed with some probability at a spot called , about 11 km from the sea, and 6.5 km from Heraclea.
Paragraph 5: Deidamia or Deidameia (Greek: Δηϊδάμεια ) or Laodamia (Greek: Λαοδάμεια ) (died c. 233 BC) was a Greek princess, daughter of Pyrrhus II of Epirus, king of Epirus.  After the death of her father and that of her uncle Ptolemy, she was the last surviving representative of the royal Aeacid dynasty in Epirus.  She had a sister, Nereis, who married Gelo of Syracuse.  During a rebellion in Epirus her sister sent her 800 mercenaries from Gaul.  Part of the Molossians supported her, and with the aid of the mercenaries she briefly took Ambracia.  The Epirotes, however, determined to secure their liberty by extirpating the whole royal family, resolved to put her to death; she fled for refuge to the temple of Artemis, but was murdered in the sanctuary itself by Milo, a man already responsible of matricide, who shortly after this crime committed suicide.  The date of this event cannot be accurately fixed, but it occurred during the reign of Demetrius II in Macedonia (239–229 BC), and probably in the early part of it.
Paragraph 6: In Greek mythology, Molossus (Greek: Μολοσσός) was the son of Neoptolemus and Andromache.  He was the eponymous founder of the Molossians, an ancient Greek tribe that inhabited the region of Epirus located in northwestern Greece.  Molossus had two brothers, Pielus and Pergamus (the latter named after the citadel of Troy), who were also sons of Neoptolemus and Andromache.
Paragraph 7: Beroea of Epirus (Ancient Greek Βέροια) was an ancient Greek princess of the tribe of the Molossians, that was married to the Illyrian king Glaukias.  She raised Pyrrhus of Epirus.
Paragraph 8: Aidoneus (Gr.  Ἀїδωνεύς ) was a mythical king of the Molossians in Epirus, who is represented as the husband of Persephone.  After Theseus, with the assistance of Pirithous, concealed Helen at Aphidnae, he went to Epirus to procure for Pirithous Kore, the daughter of Aidoneus, as a reward.  When Aidoneus discovered that they had come with the intention of carrying off his daughter, he had Pirithous killed by Cerberus, and kept Theseus in captivity, who was afterwards released at the request of Heracles.  Eusebius calls the wife of Aidoneus a daughter of queen Demeter, with whom he had eloped.  Thus the story of Aidoneus is the legend of Hades' rape of Persephone, in the form of a real-world history, and is undoubtedly the work of a late interpreter of ancient myths.
Paragraph 9: The Woodland Davis Clean Water Agency (WDCWA) is a joint project between the cities of Woodland and Davis in Yolo County, California; also in partnership with Reclamation District 2035.  This agency will oversee the construction and management of the facility that will pump water from the Sacramento River to the two cities.  This new facility is to provide reliable water supply, improve the water quality for drinking purposes, and improve the treated wastewater discharge from the two cities.  This new facility is expected to be supplying the cities with clean surface water in June 2016.
Paragraph 10: Lanassa was a daughter of king Agathocles of Syracuse, Sicily, perhaps by his second wife Alcia.  In 295 BC Agathocles married Lanassa to King Pyrrhus of Epirus.  Agathocles himself escorted his daughter with his fleet to Epirus to her groom.  Lanassa brought the island of Corcyra as dowry into the marriage.  The couple had two sons: Alexander and Helenus.  However, Lanassa could not accept her husband's polygamous lifestyle, and so she left Pyrrhus in 291 BC, went to Corcyra, and offered this island as dowry to Demetrius I Poliorcetes, then king of Macedonia, if he would become her new husband.  The courted diadoch came to Corcyra, married Lanassa and occupied the island.  After the death of Agathocles (289 BC) Pyrrhus, as former husband of Lanassa, asserted hereditary claims to Sicily.  On the basis of these claims the inhabitants of Syracuse asked Pyrrhus in 279 BC for assistance against Carthage.
Question: The king of the Molossians and Epirus encamped between what two cities?
Answer:

Answer: Pandosia and Heraclea