Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Ennio Bolognini (November 7, 1893—July 31, 1979) was an Argentine-born American cellist, guitarist, composer, conductor, professional boxer, pilot, and flight instructor.  Though seldom remembered today, during his lifetime his musical virtuosity was widely admired by his contemporaries.  Pablo Casals praised him as "the greatest cello talent I ever heard in my life", and Gregor Piatigorsky told Christine Walevska's father, "No, I am not the greatest cellist in the world; neither is Feuermann.  The greatest is the Argentine Bolognini!"  (A similar quote has been elsewhere misattributed to Emanuel Feuermann)
Paragraph 2: The Greatest International Scavenger Hunt the World Has Ever Seen (GISHWHES, pronounced "gish-wes") is an annual week-long competitive media scavenger hunt originally held each October or November, but more recently each August.  Teams of 15 competitors earn points for submitting photos and videos of themselves completing prompts from a list they receive at the beginning of the week.  Actor Misha Collins officially founded GISHWHES in 2011 after a publicity stunt to help the television series "Supernatural" (on which Collins appears) win a People's Choice Award.  The competition holds a world record for being the largest media scavenger hunt ever to take place, and several additional world records.  On July 11th 2017, Collins announced that the 2017 hunt is to be the last iteration of GISHWHES in its current format.
Paragraph 3: Paul Hunt is a gymnastics coach and gymnastics clown.  Hunt was born in Illinois, and now lives in Murray, Utah.  He runs Hunt's Gymnastics Academy (a.k.a. Hunt's Gym) in Salt Lake City.  Hunt has performed comedic performances of women's gymnastics routines, including the uneven bars, floor exercises, and the balance beam since 1980.  He has performed on US and international television, including "Wide World of Sports" and "America's Funniest Videos".
Paragraph 4: Pablo Salvador is a Chilean gay activist and blogger born in Panama as Salvador Sepúlveda Montoya.  Pablo is Master in Direction of Communication of Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain and Professor of History and Management.  The greatest success of Chile in a gay contest was in February 2011 when Pablo Salvador, Mr. Gay Chile 2009 - 2010, won the International Mr Gay Competition.
Paragraph 5: Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw (2001) is a book by Mark Bowden that details the efforts by the governments of the United States and Colombia, their respective military and intelligence forces, and Los Pepes to stop illegal activities committed by Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar and his subordinates.  It relates how Escobar was killed and his cartel dismantled.  Bowden originally reported this story in a 31-part series published in "The Philadelphia Inquirer" and in a companion documentary of the same title.
Paragraph 6: William G. "Jerry" Boykin (born April 19, 1948) was the United States Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence under President George W. Bush from 2002 to 2007 and retired general officer.  During his 36-year career in the military he spent 13 years in the Delta Force and was involved in numerous high-profile missions, including the 1980 Iran hostage rescue attempt, the 1992 hunt for Pablo Escobar in Colombia, and the Black Hawk Down incident in Mogadishu, Somalia.  He is an author and teaches at Hampden–Sydney College, Virginia.  He is currently executive vice president at the Family Research Council.
Paragraph 7: The Royal Calpe Hunt of the British Crown Colony of Gibraltar originated in 1812 as the Civil Hunt.  The fox hunt was initially a civilian endeavour that began when a pair of English foxhounds were imported to Gibraltar.  The hunts took place across the border, in the Campo de Gibraltar area of Spain.  However, in 1814, the membership of the Hunt underwent a substantial change.  Many officers of the Gibraltar garrison joined the Hunt, which shifted from a civilian to a military enterprise.  That year, the name was changed to the Civil Calpe Hunt.  It retained that title until 1817, after which it was known as the Calpe Hunt.  The first Master of the Hunt was Charles Elphinstone Fleeming.  However, the Master most associated with the Hunt was Pablo Larios, Marquis of Marzales, who held that title for forty-five years.  His election to that position in 1891 was not only historic, but strategic.  His appointment represented only the second time that the position had not been filled by a member of the military.  In addition, his Spanish heritage and influence in the Campo de Gibraltar, where he owned extensive estates, garnered him the loyalty of the local Spanish farmers, and therefore eased the ever-present tensions between the military and the farmers over the crop damage that was inherent to the Hunt.  In 1906, King Edward VII of the United Kingdom and King Alfonso XIII of Spain became joint Patrons of the Hunt, after which it was known as the Royal Calpe Hunt.  The tradition of the Hunt continued for more than a century, until 1939, and the onset of the Second World War
Paragraph 8: Alfonso G. Pablo Sr. (born September 29, 1939 in Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines) is a retired ordained Filipino Wesleyan clergyman who was General Superintendent of the Wesleyan Church of the Philippines from 1989 to 2005, and was the Chairman of the The International Conference of The Wesleyan Church (formerly Wesleyan World Fellowship) for four years from 2000.  Pablo is currently General Superintendent "emeritus" of The Wesleyan Church of the Philippines, a distinguished professor at the Wesleyan Graduate School for Asia Pacific in Rosales, Pangasinan, adjunct professor at Asia-Pacific Nazarene Theological Seminary, and the chairman of Global Transformation Ministries (GTMI), and chairman of the Asia Evangelistic Fellowship Philippines (AEFP).  Pablo has led various parachurch organizations in the evangelical community, including being the chairman of the Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches (PCEC).  In 2010, Pablo published a book, "Transforming Leaders: The Filipino Church Administration".
Paragraph 9: Roger Hunt, MBE (born 20 July 1938) is an English former footballer who played as a forward.  He spent eleven years at Liverpool and became the club's record goalscorer with 286 goals, until it was surpassed by Ian Rush.  Hunt remains Liverpool's record league goalscorer.  Under Bill Shankly, Hunt won two league titles and an FA Cup.  Regarded as one of Liverpool's greatest ever players, Hunt is referred to as Sir Roger by the club's fans.  He was ranked 13th on the 100 Players Who Shook The Kop, an official fan poll.
Paragraph 10: Mark Robert Bowden (born July 17, 1951) is an American writer and author.  He is a National Correspondent for The Atlantic and a contributing editor at "Vanity Fair".  Born in St. Louis, Missouri, he is a 1973 graduate of Loyola University Maryland.  While at Loyola, he was inspired to embark on a journalistic career by reading Tom Wolfe's book "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test".  In 2010, in his acceptance speech for a lifetime achievement award at the National Book Awards, Wolfe called Bowden one of the two "writers to watch" (along with Michael Lewis).
Question: Where is the author of Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw (2001) born?
Answer:

Answer: St. Louis, Missouri


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Saturday Starship was a British Saturday morning children's series that was produced by Central Television and aired on the ITV network.  There was one series of 21 editions between 1 September 1984 and 26 January 1985 hosted by Tommy Boyd and Bonnie Langford.  It was a follow-up to "The Saturday Show" and "TISWAS".  Chris Baines presented one of the very first environmental strands on children's TV in the UK, and this led to "The Ark" series in 1988.
Paragraph 2: Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death.  Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last monarch of the House of Tudor.
Paragraph 3: The 34th Daytime Emmy Awards, commemorating excellence in American daytime programming from 2006, was held on June 15, 2007 at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, California.  CBS televised the ceremonies in the United States.  Meanwhile, Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented one day earlier on June 14 at the Hollywood and Highland Ballroom.
Paragraph 4: The NFL Films Game of the Week, formerly known as the NFL Game of the Week, was a television program that aired from 1965 to 2007.  The show presented one or two NFL games from the previous week compressed into a one-hour program.
Paragraph 5: Luz Amorocho Carreño (born 1922) was the first Colombian woman to graduate as an architect.  She presented one of the first urban plans for Bogotá and worked on both public and private buildings in Bogotá throughout her career.  Between 1966 and 1988, she served as the Director of the Planning Department of the National University of Colombia and spent a decade documenting the history of the buildings on the campus of the university.
Paragraph 6: Petruccio Ubaldini (ca.1524–ca.1600) was an Italian ("Tuscan") mercenary soldier for Henry VIII (1545–47) and in Edward VI's Scottish war (1549) a calligraphist and illuminator on vellum, who was working in England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and seems to have enjoyed the favor of the Court.  One of his illuminated books, presented by him to Elizabeth, is in the Bodleian Library, and Walpole gives a list of other works, formerly in the King's Library, and now, most of them, in the British Museum.  He was also an author and dedicated his "Description of Scotland and the Islands" to Sir Christopher Hatton.
Paragraph 7: Duke of Cornwall is a title in the Peerage of England, traditionally held by the eldest son of the reigning British monarch, previously the English monarch.  The Duchy of Cornwall was the first duchy created in England and was established by royal charter in 1337.  The present duke is the Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II.  His wife, Camilla, is the current Duchess.
Paragraph 8: William Diaper (1685–1717) was an English poet of the Augustan era.  Little is known about his life.  He was born in Bridgwater, Somerset and attended Balliol College, Oxford as a pauper, where he took his BA in 1702.  In 1709 he was ordained a deacon at Wells and became a curate in the parish of Brent, which he describes in disparaging terms in a poem of the same name, calling it "nature's gaol".  By 1712, he had made contacts in the London literary world and become a protégé of Jonathan Swift, who refers to the poet several times in his "Journal to Stella".  In March 1712, Swift writes:Here is a young fellow has writ some Sea Eclogues, poems of Mermen, resembling pastorals of shepherds, and they are very pretty, and the thought is new.  Mermen are he-mermaids; Tritons, natives of the sea.  Do you understand me?  I think to recommend him to our Society to-morrow.  His name is Diaper.  P— on him, I must do something for him, and get him out of the way.  I hate to have any new wits rise, but when they do rise I would encourage them; but they tread on our heels and thrust us off the stage.In December 1712, he continued his account of Diaper's progress:This morning I presented one Diaper, a poet, to Lord Bolingbroke, with a new poem, which is a very good one; and I am to give him a sum of money from my lord; and I have contrived to make a parson of him, for he is half one already, being in deacon’s orders, and serves a small cure in the country; but has a sword at his a—— here in town. ’ Tis a poor little short wretch, but will do best in a gown, and we will make Lord Keeper give him a living.In another letter, Swift refers to Diaper's being ill:I was to see a poor poet, one Mr. Diaper, in a nasty garret, very sick.  I gave him twenty guineas from Lord Bolingbroke, and disposed the other sixty to two other authors, and desired a friend to receive the hundred pounds for poor Harrison, and will carry it to him to-morrow morning.  I sent to see how he did, and he is extremely ill; and I very much afflicted for him, for he is my own creature, and in a very honourable post, and very worthy of it.  I dined in the City.  I am in much concern for this poor lad.  His mother and sister attend him, and he wants nothing.
Paragraph 9: Free recall is a basic paradigm in the psychological study of memory.  In this paradigm, participants study a list of items on each trial, and then are prompted to recall the items in any order (hence the name "free" recall).  Items are usually presented one at a time for a short duration, and can be any of a number of nameable materials, although traditionally, words from a larger set are chosen.  The recall period typically lasts a few minutes, and can involve spoken or written recall.  The standard paradigm involves the recall period starting immediately after the final list item; this can be referred to as immediate free recall (IFR) to distinguish it from delayed free recall (DFR).  In delayed free recall, a short distraction period is interpolated between the final list item and the start of the recall period.  Both immediate free recall and delayed free recall have been used to test certain effects that appear during recall tests, such as the primacy effect and recency effect.  Free recall consists of two stages: the emptying of a limited capacity working memory and a reactivation stage.
Paragraph 10: The chief governor was the senior official in the Dublin Castle administration, which maintained English and British rule in Ireland from the 1170s to 1922.  The chief governor was the viceroy of the English monarch (and later the British monarch) and presided over the Privy Council of Ireland.  In some periods he was in effective charge of the administration, subject only to the monarch in England; in others he was a figurehead and power was wielded by others.
Question: What was the nickname of the English monarch that Petruccio Ubaldini presented one of his books?
Answer:

Answer: The Virgin Queen


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Wardruna is a Norwegian music group dedicated to creating musical renditions of Norse cultural and esoteric traditions.  It was formed in 2003 by Einar Selvik along with Gaahl and Lindy Fay Hella.  The band have since released three full-length albums, each based on a set of runes.  Their third album, "Runaljod - Ragnarok", was released on October 21, 2016.  Wardruna make significant use of Nordic historical and traditional instruments including various percussion, flutes, kraviklyra, tagelharpe, mouth harp, goat horn and lur.  Non-traditional instruments and other sources of sound like trees, rocks, water and torches are also used.
Paragraph 2: Runaljod – Ragnarok is the third album by the Norwegian Nordic folk band Wardruna, released on 21 October 2016.  It is the final chapter of the trilogy "Runaljod", inspired by the 24 ancient runes of the Elder Futhark.
Paragraph 3: Oduvil Unnikrishnan (13 February 1944 – 27 May 2006) was an award-winning Indian film actor known for his versatile acting skills, shown in his portrayal of classical ancient aristocratic personalities in Malayalam cinema with his unique provincial linguistic style, expressions and dialect.  He was noted as a serious as well as comic actor.  He composed music for an album named "Parasuram Express" (1984) to lyrics written by Bichu Thirumala and an unreleased film named "Sarvam Saha" directed by Ravi Gupthan.
Paragraph 4: Sameer Iqbal Patel, also referred to as Sammir I Patel and Sameer Patel, is a theatre personality from India.  Sameer, who started his career modeling for various brands, did TV shows, and wrote and directed a dozen commercial plays including 'Jo Khaya So Pachchtaye', 'Hawa Hawai', '3 Flights Down', and 'Baat Baat Mein Bigdey Haalaat'.  He has just completed his directorial debut Hotel Beautifool.  As an actor, he has featured in national television shows including "Ehsaas", "Mr. Aur Mrs. Verma Ki Rasoi", the "Noor Jehan" television show and others.  He is also the writer of the television show "Yeh Chanda Kanoon Hai", which airs on SAB TV.  Sameer's theatre production, a Hindi comedy play, named "Baat Baat Mein Bigdey Haalat," featured veteran actor Rakesh Bedi and Chetanya Adib.  Sameer has completed his debut film "Hotel Beautifool," which is due for release in 2017, adapted from his hit play Baat Baat Mein Bigdey Halaat.  After 'Hotel Beautifool', Sameer has started working on his next project, a Hindi feature film named Tata Goodbye, a black comedy.
Paragraph 5: Kristian Eivind Espedal (born 7 August 1975), better known by his stage name Gaahl, is a Norwegian vocalist and artist.  He is best known as the former frontman of Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth.  He is also the founder and frontman of Trelldom and Gaahlskagg.  Since leaving Gorgoroth he has been involved with God Seed, Wardruna, and Gaahls Wyrd.  He was the focus of the documentary "True Norwegian Black Metal" and also appeared in the film "Flukt".
Paragraph 6: Rendezvous with RagNaRok is a performance film by the band Gwar coinciding with their 1995 album "RagNaRok", though the video was released in early 1997 (much of the footage was from 1996).  The bulk of the video is concert footage, with a mock interview interspersed between each song.  Additionally, three music videos - "Saddam a Go-Go," "Meat Sandwich," and "Surf of Syn" - are among the scenes.
Paragraph 7: Vimmy Bhatt is an Indian actress, well-known among Gujarati audiannce as Disha Shashtri from sitcom "Aa Family Comedy Che", which aired on Colors Gujarati.  She is a well known face in India since a short film named Speechless made in 2013 by Team Postmasters.  She won the Best Actress Award for Speechless from 48Hour Film Project.  In 2006 she has done a movie named 'Family: Ties of Blood' which was directed by Rajkumar Santoshi and the cast includes mega star Amitabh Bachchan, and stars like Akshay Kumar, Sushant Singh, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Kader Khan and many more.  She has done various advertisement like Marvel Yellow tea and many more.  She is also a Bharatnatyam dancer.  She used to say about her professional life that "I love to act and love to do more and more work, given a chance."  "Hardik Abhinandan" is her debut movie in Gujarati Film Industry which released on 11 October 2016.
Paragraph 8: Mulholland Drive is a street and road in the eastern Santa Monica Mountains of Southern California.  It is named after pioneering Los Angeles civil engineer William Mulholland.  The western rural portion in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties is named Mulholland Highway.  The road is featured in innumerable movies, songs, and novels.  David Lynch, who wrote and directed a film named after Mullholland Drive, has said that one can feel "the history of Hollywood" on it.
Paragraph 9: Sumedha Karmahe is an Indian vocalist and performing artist, well known for her scintillating voice and versatile singing.  She has performed in different television shows like Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007, Ek Se Badhkar Ek, Dulhan, Maayeka, Ranbir Rano, Saregamapa 2009, Saregamapa Mega Challenge on Zee TV, IPL Rockstars on Colors, The Jam Room on Sony Mix.  Her first released playback was in a Santosh Sivan film named Tahaan.  She has done playbacks in 5 different languages.  Till date she has 3 singles - Bawre Nain, Yaadein, Darmiyaan to her credit.  Recently she has given her voice for songs like Toota Jo kabhi Taara along with Atif Aslam for the movie A Flying Jatt, Tum Tum Tum Ho along with Arijit Singh for the movie Fuddu.
Paragraph 10: Debashree Roy is an Indian actress who has performed in over hundred films.  She is a National Award winner actress and known for her work in Bengali cinema.  She has been a highly successful leading actress in Bengali cinema throughout eighties and nineties as well as a critically acclaimed actress.  She started her career as a child artist in a Bengali film named "Pagal Thakur" (1966) directed by Hiranmoy Sen. She was launched as an adult actress in Arabinda Mukhopadhyay's Bengali flick "Nadi Theke Sagare" (1978).  In 1980, Tarun Majumdar cast her in his romantic flick "Dadar Kirti" which literally made her a star.  She acted in Aparna Sen's directorial debut 36 Chowringhee Lane (1981).  She appeared in Hindi films like Kanak Mishra's "Jiyo To Aise Jiyo" (1981), Desh Gautam's "Bura Aadmi" (1982), Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao's "Justice Chaudhury" (1983), Mukul Dutt's "Phulwari" (1984), Akash Jain's "Seepeeyan" (1984), Vijay Singh's "Kabhi Ajnabi The" (1985), Bhabendra Nath Saikia's "Kaal Sandhya" (1997).  Her "Kabhi Ajnabi The" was assumed to be a huge hit at box office but it turned out to be a major flop at box office causing a doom to her Bollywood career.  In 1985, she acted in Tarun Majumdar's romantic flick Bhalobasa Bhalobasa which was a major success at box office.  This film ensured Roy's pairing with Tapas Paul as the leading on-screen pairing of nineteen eighties.  Her other major hits with Paul are "Lalmahal" (1986), "Uttar Lipi" (1986), "Arpan" (1987), "Shankhachur" (1988), "Surer Sathi" (1988), "Surer Akashe" (1988), "Nayanmani" (1989), "Chokher Aloy" (1989), "Shubha Kamana" (1991), "Mayabini" (1992), "Phire Paoa" (1993), "Tobu Mone Rekho" (1994), "Putrabadhu" (1998).
Question: Who performed on an album named "Runaljod - Ragnarok" and a film named "Flukt"?
Answer:

Answer: Kristian Eivind Espedal


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Main Khiladi Tu Anari (English: "Me, the Player, You, the Unskilled") is a 1994 Indian Hindi action comedy film directed by Sameer Malkan.  The films screenplay is by Sachin Bhowmick.  Starring Akshay Kumar, Saif Ali Khan and Shilpa Shetty in pivotal roles, the film went on to become one of the top 5 highest grossing movie of the year and was declared a "SUPER HIT" at the end of its theatrical run.  It was the second installment in the Khiladi (film series).  It was the first Bollywood action film to be reviewed by martial arts film critic Albert Valentin on the now defunct KungFuCinema.com The movie is inspired by the 1991 movie "The Hard Way".
Paragraph 2: Three the Hard Way is a 1974 action blaxploitation film starring Fred Williamson, Jim Brown, and Jim Kelly, written by Eric Bercovici and Jerrold L. Ludwig and directed by Gordon Parks, Jr. The film features the three biggest black action stars of the 1970s in their first movie together.  According to The New York Times, the theatrical version ran 93 minutes.  A PG version distributed to television (and released on Xenon VHS tape) runs 105 minutes.  The Warner DVD ("4 Film Favorites: Urban Action") runs 89 minutes and is missing a song (cut from the theatrical version) and some footage of boats, cars, etc.(cut from the TV version) but includes the language and nudity.  The theatrical version contains scenes of three topless women, but these scenes were re-shot with them clothed for the TV version.
Paragraph 3: Hudson Hawk is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann.  Bruce Willis stars in the title role and also co-wrote both the story and the theme song.  Danny Aiello, Andie MacDowell, James Coburn, David Caruso, Lorraine Toussaint, Frank Stallone, Sandra Bernhard, and Richard E. Grant are also featured.
Paragraph 4: The Hard Way is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by John Badham, and starring Michael J. Fox and James Woods.  Stephen Lang, Annabella Sciorra, Luis Guzmán, LL Cool J, Delroy Lindo, Christina Ricci, Mos Def, Kathy Najimy, Michael Badalucco, and Lewis Black appear in supporting roles.
Paragraph 5: Marcus Vialva, better known by his stage name Shabaam Sahdeeq, is an alternative hip hop artist from Brooklyn, New York.  He first reached fame with Rawkus Records and was featured alongside artists including Busta Rhymes, Redman, Method Man, Kool G Rap, Common, Mos Def and Eminem.  Shabaam Sahdeeq is notable for his work on the "Soundbombing" and "Lyricist Lounge" series in the late 1990s and the early 2000s.  In 1998, Sahdeeq collaborated with DJ Spinna, Mr. Complex and Apani B to form the hip-hop collective Polyrhythm Addicts, a supergroup renowned for its pivotal role in the explosion of late 90's indie hip-hop.  The single "Not Your Ordinary: gained a positive critical and commercial reception, which paved the way for their first album, "Rhyme Related", released in 1999, and widely regarded as a hip-hop classic.  After this success, the group disbanded to focus on their individual careers.  Sahdeeq's distinct voice and unique delivery catapulted him to mainstream stardom on the "Simon Says" Remix alongside label mate Pharoahe Monch.  He is currently releasing music independently.  Shabaam Sahdeeq's recent work has been receiving rave reviews in some of the biggest hip-hop publications.
Paragraph 6: I Learned the Hard Way is the fourth studio album by American soul and funk band Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings, released April 6, 2010 on Daptone Records.  Production for the album took place at the label's House of Soul Studios during 2009 to 2010 and was handled by Daptone co-founder Gabriel Roth, credited for the album as "Bosco Mann".  The album debuted at number 15 on the US "Billboard" 200, selling 23,000 copies in its first week.  Upon its release, "I Learned the Hard Way" received generally positive reviews from most music critics.
Paragraph 7: The Last Boy Scout is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott, starring Bruce Willis, Damon Wayans, Chelsea Field, Noble Willingham, Taylor Negron and Danielle Harris.  The film was released in the United States on December 13, 1991.
Paragraph 8: The Sidehackers (also known as Five the Hard Way) is a 1969 American action film about motorcycle racing with a twist.  Each motorcycle has a sidehack (or "sidecar"), in which a passenger rides and tilts to one side or another when going around curves.  The credits thank the "Southern California Sidehack Association"; sidehacking is also known as sidecarcross or "sidecar motocross racing".
Paragraph 9: If Looks Could Kill (released in the UK as Teen Agent) is a 1991 American action comedy spy film directed by William Dear and stars Richard Grieco.
Paragraph 10: Yasiin Bey ( ) (born Dante Terrell Smith; December 11, 1973), best known by his stage name Mos Def ( ), is an American hip hop recording artist, actor and activist from Brooklyn, New York City, New York.  Best known for his music, Mos Def embarked on his hip hop career in 1994, alongside his siblings in the short-lived rap group Urban Thermo Dynamics (UTD), after which he appeared on albums by Da Bush Babees and De La Soul.  He subsequently formed the duo Black Star, alongside fellow Brooklyn-based rapper Talib Kweli, and they released their eponymous debut album in 1998.  He was featured on the roster of Rawkus Records and in 1999 released his solo debut, "Black on Both Sides".  His debut was followed by "The New Danger" (2004), "True Magic" (2006) and "The Ecstatic" (2009).  The editors at About.com listed him as the 14th greatest emcee of all time on their "50 greatest MC's of our time" list.
Question: Who starred in the 1991 American action comedy film The Hard Way and was featured on the roster of Rawkus Records?
Answer:

Answer: Mos Def


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Polish Hussars ( , , or ; Polish: "Husaria" ), or Winged Hussars, were one of the main types of the cavalry in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between the 16th and 18th centuries.  When this cavalry type was first introduced by Serbian and Hungarian mercenary horsemen at the beginning of the 16th century, they served as light cavalry banners in the Polish army; by the second half of the 16th century and after Stephen Báthory's reforms, hussars had been transformed into heavily armored shock cavalry.  Until the reforms of the 1770s, the husaria banners were considered the elite of the Polish cavalry.
Paragraph 2: The Texas Cavalry Service Medal is a service medal of the Texas National Guard which was created by the Texas Legislature under Senate Bill 955 and signed into law by Governor Rick Perry June 17, 2005.  Senate Bill 955, an amendment to Texas Government Code § 431.134, became effective on September 1, 2005.  The Texas Cavalry Medal is awarded to personnel who served on or after September 11, 2001, in the 124th Cavalry, Texas Army National Guard and who served in a hostile fire zone as designated by the United States Secretary of Defense.  This medal is a one time award and there is no provision for subsequent awards.  The first 182 cavalry troopers eligible for the award completed their tour of duty in Iraq on February 11, 2005.  Carrying the same unit heraldry as the 1st Squadron, 124th Cavalry Regiment, members of the Texas National Guard's Brigade Reconnaissance Troops mobilized for Operation Iraqi Freedom III were also eligible for this award.  The order of precedence for this new award has it falling between the Texas Combat Service Ribbon and the Texas Faithful Service Medal.  The Texas Cavalry Service Medal is no longer awarded.
Paragraph 3: Shock troops or assault troops are formations created to lead an attack.
Paragraph 4: The 2nd Squadron, 16th Cavalry Regiment (2-16 CAV) is the United States Army Armor School's proponent for Armor Basic Officer Leaders Course (ABOLC).  The squadron's four troops are Hawk Troop, Ironhorse Troop, Killer Troop, and Darkhorse Troop.  The Headquarters and Headquarters Troop (HHT) is responsible for training lieutenants awaiting their ABOLC class or who have completed the course and are awaiting for follow-on orders or to attend functional schools.  HHT is also responsible for the certification of all instructors at the Armor Basic Officer Leadership Course.  Each instructor is initially certified in the U.S. Army Basic Instructor Course, and then must undergo specific instruction to learn the doctrine that is taught to the Armor and Cavalry lieutenants.  ABOLC is the introductory skills course for United States Army Cavalry and Armor second and first lieutenants.  These officers, recent graduates of the United States Military Academy, ROTC programs, and Officer Candidate School, receive eighteen weeks of training in basic soldiering skills, maneuver tactics, troop- and company-level strategy, and logistical planning.  ABOLC consists of three phases - the first focusing on individual soldier skills; Phase II focusing on platform and crew training; and Phase III focusing on tactics and field training.  The final exercise, the Competitive Maneuver Exercise (CME), is a strenuous seven-day problem-solving exercise which evaluates a students ability to demonstrate proficiency in cumulative course outcomes.  Students are evaluated based on their performance during each exercises, and rotate among every position within a platoon and troop.  The course is taught by officers, non-commissioned officers, and civilians from the 2nd Squadron, 16th Cavalry Regiment of the 199th Infantry Brigade.  The 2nd Squadron, 16th Cavalry currently operates out of Harmony Church in Fort Benning, Georgia.  The squadron was reassigned from the 316th Cavalry Brigade in the fall of 2013 as part of restructuring within the Maneuver Center of Excellence.
Paragraph 5: The British cavalry were the first British Army units to see action during the First World War.  Captain Hornby of the 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards is reputed to have been the first British soldier to kill a German soldier, using his sword, and Drummer Edward Thomas of the same regiment is reputed to have fired the first British shot shortly after 06:30 on 22 August 1914, near the Belgian village of Casteau.  The following Battle of Mons was the first engagement fought by British soldiers in Western Europe since the Battle of Waterloo, ninety-nine years earlier.  In the first year of the war in France nine cavalry brigades were formed for three British cavalry divisions.  Other regiments served in six brigades of the two British Indian Army cavalry divisions that were formed for service on the Western Front.  Three regiments also fought in the campaign in Mesopotamia, the only other theatre of the First World War where British cavalry served.
Paragraph 6: The Companions (Greek: , hetairoi) were the elite cavalry of the Macedonian army from the time of king Philip II of Macedon, achieved their greatest prestige under Alexander the Great, and have been regarded as the best cavalry in the ancient world and the first shock cavalry.  Chosen Companions, or Hetairoi, formed the elite guard of the king (Somatophylakes).
Paragraph 7: The Household Cavalry Regiment (HCR) is an Armoured Cavalry regiment of the British Army based at Combermere Barracks in Windsor.  It is the brother regiment of the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment (HCMR) based at Hyde Park Barracks in London - both regiments together form the Household Cavalry.  The Household Cavalry was formed in 1992, under the Options for Change reforms, by the union of The Life Guards and the Blues and Royals in order to preserve the distinct identities of the regiments.  A precedent for the Household Cavalry Regiment has previously been set by the Household Cavalry Composite Regiment - active during the Anglo-Egyptian War, the Second Boer War and latterly during both the First and Second World Wars.
Paragraph 8: The Type 92 Heavy Armoured Car (九二式重装甲車 , Kyū-ni-shiki Jyū-sōkōsha ) , also known as the Type 92 cavalry tank, was the Empire of Japan's first indigenous tankette.  Designed for use by the cavalry of the Imperial Japanese Army by Ishikawajima Motorcar Manufacturing Company (currently Isuzu Motors), the Type 92 was designed for scouting and infantry support.  Although actually a light tank, it was called "sōkōsha" (armored car) in Japanese due to political sectionalism within the Japanese Army (tanks were controlled by the infantry, whereas the new weapon was intended for the cavalry).  Exactly the same device was used in America with the M1 Combat Car.
Paragraph 9: The Battle of Kłecko was fought on May 7, 1656, between forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth commanded by Regimentarz Stefan Czarniecki and Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and a Swedish force commanded by prince Adolf Johan av Pfalz-Zweibrücken.  The Polish–Lithuanian force was more than 12,000 strong and consisted mostly of cavalry, while the Swedes numbered around 7,000 artillery, infantry and cavalry.  The Swedes achieved a tactical victory in that they escaped destruction by the Poles, who were unable to get to the Swedish army entrenched behind the Welnianka River, and various ditches and swamps.  Swedish army lost 500 dead, while Polish army sustained 70 dead and wounded or 3,000 dead (depending on sources), including 40 companions dead (both hetman Czarniecki and Polish hussar companion Kochowski (who was fighting in this battle) quote this number of Polish losses).
Paragraph 10: The Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun was a Japanese field gun first accepted into service in 1908.  Type 41 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the 41st year of Emperor Meiji's reign (1908).  It was slightly lightened version of the Type 38 75 mm field gun that was based on a 1905 Krupp design.  It was the primary weapon of artillery units attached to cavalry formations.  Although effectively obsolete by the start of World War II it was used in limited numbers despite nominally being replaced by the Type 95 75 mm field gun.
Question: The Companions were the first of what type of cavalry?
Answer:

Answer: Shock troops


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Sam-Son Farm is a Thoroughbred horse racing stable with farms located in Milton, Ontario, Canada and Ocala, Florida.  Originating in the 60's by Ernie Samuel, it began as a home for competition hunter/jumper horses.  One Sam-Son horse, Canadian Club won the 1967 Pan-American Games Individual Jumping Gold medal and was a member of the 1968 Team Gold Medal for Canada at the Mexico Olympics ridden by Jim Day.  Sam-Son continued to send entries to International show jumping, dressage and three ay venting events including the 1972 and 1976 Olympics and thereafter.  In 1971 it became home to its first Thoroughbred race horse and officially entered racing in 1972.
Paragraph 2: James Oliver Cromwell (born January 27, 1940) is an American actor.  Some of his more notable films include "" (1996), "L.A. Confidential" (1997), "The Green Mile" (1999), "Space Cowboys" (2000), "The Sum of All Fears" (2002), "I, Robot" (2004), "The Longest Yard" (2005), "The Queen" (2006), "Secretariat" (2010), and "The Artist" (2011), as well as the television series "Six Feet Under" (2003–2005), "24" (2007) and "Halt and Catch Fire" (2015).
Paragraph 3: Blue Larkspur (1926–1947) was a bay Kentucky-bred thoroughbred race horse.  He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1957, and ranks Number 100 in Blood-Horse magazine's top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century.  Of the 127 stakes winners bred by Colonel Edward Riley Bradley at his Idle Hour Stock Farm in Lexington, Kentucky – which includes Bimelech out of La Troienne – Blue Larkspur was considered the Colonel's finest horse.
Paragraph 4: Funny Cide (foaled April 20, 2000) is a Thoroughbred race horse who won the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes in 2003.  He is the first New York-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby and the first gelding to win since Clyde Van Dusen in 1929.  He was an immensely popular horse and remains a fan favorite in retirement at the Kentucky Horse Park.
Paragraph 5: Tammany was an American Thoroughbred race horse.  He was the favorite horse owned by Marcus Daly.  Out of the American mare Tullahoma, a granddaughter of King Tom, the leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland in 1870 and 1871, Tammany's sire was Iroquois, the first American horse ever to win England's Epsom Derby.
Paragraph 6: Damascus (April 14, 1964 – August 8, 1995) was a Thoroughbred race horse sired by Sword Dancer (1959's Horse of the Year) out of Kerala (by My Babu) foaled at the Jonabell Farm in Lexington, Kentucky.  In 1967, he won the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes*, Jockey Club Gold Cup*, Wood Memorial, Travers Stakes, Dwyer Stakes (closing from 12 lengths back and spotting the runner up 16 pounds), and Woodward Stakes and was named Horse of the Year and champion three-year-old colt, plus he shared the champion handicap male honors with Buckpasser.  Also in 1967, Damascus finished third in the 1967 Kentucky Derby.  A high-strung horse, he was enervated by the humidity and spooked by the crowd noise, so he was thereafter given a stable pony to calm him.  During the same year, top horses Dr. Fager and Buckpasser were also competing.  In Blood-Horse magazine's top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century, Buckpasser ranks 14th and Dr. Fager ranks 6th.  In a race many consider the "Race of the Century," Damascus won the 1967 Woodward by 10 lengths over both of these horses after his connections, as well as those of Buckpasser, used stablemates to set a blistering pace, thus weakening Dr. Fager.  Damascus himself ranks number 16 in the Blood Horse listing.
Paragraph 7: Alydar (March 23, 1975 – November 15, 1990) was a chestnut colt and an American Thoroughbred race horse who was most famous for finishing a close second to Affirmed in all three races of the Triple Crown.  With each successive race, Alydar narrowed Affirmed's margin of victory; Affirmed won by 1.5 lengths in the Kentucky Derby, by a neck in the Preakness and by a head in the Belmont Stakes.  Alydar has been described as the best horse in the history of Thoroughbred racing never to have won a championship.  Alydar's fame continued when he got older when he died under suspicious circumstances.
Paragraph 8: Secretariat is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures, written by Mike Rich and Sheldon Turner with music by Nick Glennie-Smith and directed by Randall Wallace.  The film chronicles the life of Thoroughbred race horse Secretariat, winner of the Triple Crown in 1973.  Diane Lane portrays Secretariat's owner, Penny Chenery, and John Malkovich plays his trainer, Lucien Laurin.  Filming took place on location in Louisville and Lexington, Kentucky, and around Lafayette, Louisiana and Carencro, Louisiana.  The film premiered at the Hollywood premiere in September 30, 2010 and was released on October 8, 2010 by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film received mixed reviews from critics and earned $60.3 million on a $35 million budget.
Paragraph 9: Annihilate 'em (April 11, 1970 – November 20, 1989) was a U.S. thoroughbred race horse who was best known for winning the 1973 Travers Stakes at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.  Annihilate 'em was ridden to victory in the Travers by Ron Turcotte, who originally planned to ride Triple Crown winner Secretariat in the race.  However, Secretariat missed the race due to poor health after losing the Whitney Stakes to Onion two weeks earlier while running with a low-grade fever.  Annihilate 'Em and Secretariat met in their only race together in the Marlboro Cup Invitational Handicap in September 1973, where Secretariat finished first and Annihilate 'Em finished fifth.
Paragraph 10: Kelso (April 4, 1957 – October 16, 1983) was an American thoroughbred race horse considered among the best racehorses in history.  In the list of the top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century by The Blood-Horse magazine, Kelso ranks 4th, behind only Man o' War (1st), Secretariat (2nd) and Citation (3rd).  In his long career, Kelso defeated many leading Thorougbred racehorses including Carry Back, Gun Bow, Bald Eagle, Tompion, Never Bend, Beau Purple, Quadrangle, Roman Brother, Crimson Satan, Jaipur, Ridan and Pia Star, as well as other top thoroughbreds, often conceding weight under handicap conditions.  In doing so, Kelso beat more champions and Hall of Fame horses than any other thoroughbred racehorse in the 20th Century.
Question: James Cromwell stars in which movie that chronicles the life of Thoroughbred race horse?
Answer:

Answer: Secretariat


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Salem College Administration Building is a historic school administration building located on the campus of Salem International University at Salem, Harrison County, West Virginia.  It was built in 1909-1910, and is 2 1/2-story, stone and brick building with a truncated hipped roof and full basement in the Collegiate Gothic style.  It consist of an imposing central tower flanked by two symmetrical wings The wings feature large, two-story, parapet-gabled wall dormers.  The roof is topped by small, hipped roof cupola.
Paragraph 2: The Brandenburg Gate (German: "Brandenburger Tor" ) is an 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built on the orders of Prussian king Frederick William II after the (temporarily) successful restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution.  One of the best-known landmarks of Germany, it was built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, which used to be capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg.
Paragraph 3: Willow Mill Complex is a complex of historic buildings located at Richboro, Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  The complex consists of the Shaw-Leedom House and spring house / smoke house and the Howard Sager House, wagon house, and grist mill.  The Shaw-Leedom House was built about 1800, and is a 2 1/2-story, five bay, stone dwelling with a gable roof in the Federal style.  It has a 1 1/2-story, two-bay stone wing believed to be the kitchen wing from an earlier house.  The adjacent stone spring / smoke house was also built about 1800.  The Willow Mill was built in the 1840s, and is a four-story stone building converted to residential use in 1938.  The Sager House was built in 1847, and is a 2 1/2-story, three bay, ashlar stone building.  It has a gable roof with dormers and shed roof "Dutch Stoop" kitchen wing.  Associated with it is a two-story, frame wagon house dated to the 19th century.
Paragraph 4: Brandenburg an der Havel (also called Brandenburg or Brandenburg City in English) is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, which served as the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg until replaced by Berlin in 1417.
Paragraph 5: Der Oderturm is a 24-storey, 95 m office skyscraper in Frankfurt (Oder), Germany, built between 1968 and 1976 when the city was part of East Germany.  It is arguably the tallest office building in Brandenburg, with a mobile telephony mast.  Its 89 m roof is 1 m less than that of the Stern-Plaza in Potsdam, built in 1998.  The 107 m hall containing Tropical Islands and the 161 m steam generator at Schwarze Pumpe power station are taller structures, though they lack occupied floors.
Paragraph 6: The Brandenburg an der Havel tramway network (German: "Straßenbahnnetz Brandenburg an der Havel" ) is a network of tramways forming the centrepiece of the public transport system in Brandenburg an der Havel, a city in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany.
Paragraph 7: Little Falls City Hall is a historic city hall located at Little Falls in Herkimer County, New York.  It was built between 1916 and 1918, and is a 2 1/2-story, steel frame building faced in brick and terra cotta in the Classical Revival style.  It has a slate covered mansard roof with decorative copper and dormers and sits on a concrete foundation.  Atop the roof is a large lantern structure with a tiled dome roof and arched windows paneled with colored art glass.  The main section of the building is seven bays wide and two bays deep.  The front facade features a monumental, three-bay, projecting center entrance pavilion with four fluted pilasters.
Paragraph 8: Potsdam (] ) is the capital and largest city of the German federal state of Brandenburg.  It directly borders the German capital Berlin and is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region.  It is situated on the River Havel, 24 km southwest of Berlin's city centre.
Paragraph 9: Villa Maria Academy are two connected historic school buildings located at Erie, Erie County, Pennsylvania.  It was built in 1892, with additions and alterations in 1904 and 1927.  The original building, known as the motherhouse, is a 2 1/2-story, red brick building with terra cotta trim in the High Victorian Gothic style.  It features a cross gable roof with dormers and two conical roof turrets.  The 3 1/2-story addition was completed in 1904.  It is in the Gothic style and features parapet walls, a second story projecting bay, terra cotta decoration, and a hipped roof with dormers.  Gannon Hall was built in 1927 and is connected to the original academy building by a two-story bridge.  It is a 3 1/2-story, gable roofed building in the Late Gothic Revival style.  The brick building features stepped gable dormers and the College Chapel section with stained glass windows, conical roof tower, and pointed buttresses.  The College Chapel, also known as Villa Chapel, was added to Preservation Pennsylvania At Risk List in 2011.
Paragraph 10: The Zeughaus (old Arsenal) in Berlin, Germany is the oldest structure at Unter den Linden.  It was built by the Brandenburg Elector Frederick III between 1695 and 1730 in the baroque style, to be used as an artillery arsenal for the display of cannons from Brandenburg and Prussia.  The first building master was Johann Arnold Nering.  After his death in 1695, he was followed by Martin Grünberg, then Andreas Schlüter and finally Jean de Bodt.  Andreas Schlüter designed the keystones above the round-arch windows in the form of heads of giants.  Georg Friedrich Hitzig (1811-1881) constructed the monumental flight of steps to the upper floor of the north wing and also a roof over the courtyard.
Question: What building in the capital of city of Brandenburg has a roof that is 1 m bigger than the roof of the Der Oderturm?
Answer:

Answer: Stern-Plaza


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Marlborough is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 2,063 at the 2010 census.  The town is home to the Kensan-Devan Wildlife Sanctuary at Meetinghouse Pond.
Paragraph 2: The town hall of Winchester, New Hampshire, is located on Main Street, just south of the junction of New Hampshire Route 10 and New Hampshire Route 119 in the center of the town.  Built of brick in 1911-12 to a design by S. Winthrop St. Clair, it is the only Gothic Revival town hall in Cheshire County.  It was built because the previous town meeting house (a combination town hall and church at the site of the Winchester Memorial Church) was destroyed by fire.  The church was also designed by St. Clair, a Boston-based architect who hailed from Winchester.
Paragraph 3: The Jaffrey Center Historic District encompasses the traditional civic heart of the small town of Jaffrey, New Hampshire.  The district lies to the west of the Jaffrey's main business district, extending along Main Street (New Hampshire Route 124) from Harkness Road to the Jaffrey Common, and along Thorndike Pond Road northward from Main Street.  The district retains the feel of an 18th-19th century rural village, and includes elements dating to shortly after the town's incorporation in 1773.  The old burying ground was established in 1774, and the old meeting house (now a cultural center) was raised in 1775.  The district includes 19th century school houses, and houses that were built in the 18th and 19th centuries, in predominantly Georgian, Federal, and Greek Revival styles.  One of the town's early industries is also represented, in the remnants of a tannery established c. 1810 at the east end of the district.
Paragraph 4: Route 124 is a state highway in the northern part of New Jersey in the United States that is 14.74 mi long.  It is the eastern section of what used to be Route 24 before that road was realigned to its current freeway alignment.  The western end is at an intersection with U.S. Route 202 (US 202) and County Route 510 (CR 510) in Morristown, Morris County; the eastern end continues as CR 603 on Springfield Avenue at the border between Maplewood and Irvington in Essex County.  The route runs through suburban areas of Morris County, passing through Madison and Chatham.  It interchanges with Route 24 on the border of Millburn, Essex County and Summit, Union County and serves as a frontage road for that route.  Upon splitting from Route 24, Route 124 continues east through Springfield Township, Union Township, and Maplewood to its eastern terminus.
Paragraph 5: New Hampshire Route 32 (NH 32) is a state highway in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.  The highway runs 14.139 mi from the Massachusetts state line in Richmond, where the highway continues as Massachusetts Route 32, north to NH 12 in Keene.  NH 32 connects the southern Cheshire County towns of Richmond and Swanzey with Keene and Athol, Massachusetts.
Paragraph 6: New Hampshire Route 124 (abbreviated NH 124) is a 28.083 mi east–west highway in southern New Hampshire, United States.  It runs from Marlborough to the Massachusetts border.
Paragraph 7: Dublin Pond or Dublin Lake is a 236 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Dublin.  The pond lies at an elevation of 451 m above sea level, near the height of land between the Connecticut River/Long Island Sound watershed to the west and the Merrimack River/Gulf of Maine watershed to the east.  Water from Dublin Pond flows west through a series of lakes into Minnewawa Brook, a tributary of the Ashuelot River, which flows to the Connecticut River at Hinsdale, New Hampshire.  New Hampshire Route 101, a two-lane highway, runs along the northern shore of the lake, and the town center of Dublin is less than one mile to the east.
Paragraph 8: New Hampshire Route 78 (abbreviated NH 78) is a 3.456 mi secondary state highway in Cheshire County in the southern part of the U.S. state of New Hampshire.  A northward extension of Massachusetts Route 78, NH 78 runs entirely within the town of Winchester from the state border to downtown, where it ends at New Hampshire Route 10 and New Hampshire Route 119.
Paragraph 9: West Chesterfield is an unincorporated community in the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.  It is located north of New Hampshire Route 9 in a valley leading to the Connecticut River.  Via Route 9, Brattleboro, Vermont, is 3 mi to the west, and Keene, New Hampshire, is 14 mi to the east.
Paragraph 10: The East Jaffrey Historic District is a historic district running roughly along NH Route 124 (Main Street) through Jaffrey, New Hampshire.  It encompasses what is now the economic and civic heart of the town, centered on the Jaffrey Mills and the crossing of the Contoocook River by Route 124.  It extends as far west as St. Patrick's Church beyond Charlonne Street and as far east as the US Post Office building at Route 124 and Ellison Street.  To the north it extends along Peterborough Street (United States Route 202) to Christian Court, and to the south it extends along River Street (also US 202) and School Street to their junction.  The district includes early 19th-century residential structures, as well as industrial buildings and housing associated with the Jaffrey Mills which arose in the mid-19th century.  The area was known as "East Jaffrey" prior to its rise in economic ascendancy over what is now Jaffrey Center, the center of Jaffrey when it was chartered in 1773.
Question: New Hampshire Route 124 runs between two regions, one of which is found in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States with the population of about 2000 and is named what?
Answer:

Answer: Marlborough


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Lophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae.  The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution.  Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves.  In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter.  In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.  The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many "Lophodermium" species are restricted to a single host genus (or even species), but some, particularly those infecting grasses, may infect several genera.  Some are economically important plant pathogens, such as those that cause needlecast disease in European Black Pine, Scots Pine and Red Pine in forestry and christmas tree plantations.  In these species, notably "L. pinastri" and "L. seditiosum", the fungal spores disperse and infect the pine needles in late summer, which turn brown by the following spring and then fall off.
Paragraph 2: Megalurus is a genus of passerine bird in the family Locustellidae.  The genus was once placed in the Old World warbler "wastebin" family Sylviidae.  The genus contains six species also known as the typical grassbirds.  The genus is distributed from northern China and Japan, to India in the west, and Australia in the south, with most species being located wholly or partly in the tropics.  The genus is also sometimes considered to include the genus "Bowdleria", which holds the fernbirds of New Zealand.  The most widespread species, the tawny grassbird, ranges from the Philippines to southern New South Wales, whereas the Fly River grassbird is restricted to swampland in the southern part of New Guinea.  The natural habitat of the typical grassbirds is, as the name suggests, wet grasslands, swamps and other marshlands.  Some species exist away from water in tall grasslands, heathlands, and forest clearings.  Some species have adapted to the margins of rice fields and gardens.
Paragraph 3: Coleataenia is a grass genus in the Paniceae tribe of the Poaceae.  Until recently this genus was part of "Panicum".  In 2010, Zuloaga, Scataglini, & Morrone proposed the transfer of the "Panicum" sections "Agrostoidea" and "Tenera" to the new genus, "Sorengia".  However, that same year, because one of the new species' synonyms was in the valid "Coleataenia" genus, Robert J. Soreng determined that "Sorengia" was not a valid name for the new genus and re-published it as "Coleataenia".
Paragraph 4: Rhodostemonodaphne is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae.  It is a neotropical genus consisting of approximately 41 species occurring in Central America and northern South America.  This genus has many species that are valued for timber.  The classification of the genus is unclear since the species in the genus fall into a well-supported but unresolved clade that also includes species with unisexual flowers currently placed in the genera "Endlicheria" and part of "Ocotea".
Paragraph 5: Palerontobia is a monotypic genus of tiger moths in the "Erebidae" family.  The genus includes only one species, Palerontobia kozlovi, which is found in north-eastern Tibet (China, Qinghai).  The scientific name consists of two parts, "Pale," is a part of the genus name "Palearctia", and "rontobia," is a part of the genus name "Orontobia".  The species is named after Pyotr Kozlov, a disciple of Nikolay Przhevalsky, who first collected the Holotype in 1900.
Paragraph 6: Nemegtomaia is a genus of oviraptorid dinosaur from what is now Mongolia that lived in the Late Cretaceous Period, about 70million years ago.  The first specimen was found in 1996, and became the basis of the new genus and species N. barsboldi in 2004.  The original genus name was "Nemegtia", but this was changed to "Nemegtomaia" in 2005, as the former name was preoccupied.  The first part of the generic name refers to the Nemegt Basin, where the animal was found, and the second part means "good mother", in reference to the fact that oviraptorids are known to have brooded their eggs.  The specific name honours the palaeontologist Rinchen Barsbold.  Two more specimens were found in 2007, one of which was found on top of a nest with eggs, but the dinosaur had received its genus name before it was found associated with eggs.
Paragraph 7: Conospermum is a genus of about 50 species in the family Proteaceae that are endemic to Australia.  Members of the genus are known as smokebushes - from a distance, their wispy heads of blue or grey flowers resemble puffs of smoke.  They have an unusual pollination method that sometimes leads to the death of visiting insects.  They are found in all Australian states, though most occur only in Western Australia.  Smokebushes are rarely cultivated, though the flowers of several Western Australian species are harvested for the cut flower industry.
Paragraph 8: Weberocereus is genus of cacti.  It produces a green and white flower and is found mainly in Costa Rica and Nicaragua.
Paragraph 9: Tokurites is monospecific genus of ammonite that lived during the Toarcian stage of early Jurassic, ammonite zone of Zugodactylites braunianus.  Its shell has ribs, which are crossing ventral part of the shell and are creating pricky tubercules there.  By these tubercules, it differs from any other member of Dactylioceratidae.  This genus is closely related to genus "Reynesoceras".  Genus is based on the single specimen with diameter of 15 mm and thus consist from only one species "Tokurites inopinatus".  This only specimen has been found in asian part of Russia.
Paragraph 10: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.  Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, binominal name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name.  The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus.  For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens".  The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753.  But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.
Question: Are both Weberocereus and Conospermum part of the same genus?
Answer:

Answer: no


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Beyond his works on paper, Podwal’s artistry has been employed in an array of diverse projects, including the design of a series of decorative plates for the Metropolitan Museum Of Art: "Passover Plate", "Zodiac Platter" (Met Bestseller), and "Life Cycle" (Met Bestseller).  His work has been animated for public television in "A Passover Seder with Elie Wiesel" (Time Warner), engraved on a Congressional Gold Medal presented by President Reagan to Elie Wiesel, and woven into an Aubusson tapestry that adorns the ark in the main sanctuary of Congregation Emanu-El of the City of New York.  Moreover, he designed sixteen kiln cast glass panels for the United Jewish Appeal Federation Headquarters in New York.  Podwal collaborated with Academy Award winning filmmaker Allan Miller on the documentary "House of Life: The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague", narrated by Claire Bloom.  In 2009 and 2010, the film was broadcast on PBS.  Podwal's portraits of Mozart in costumes from his operas were published as a boxed set of greeting cards by the Metropolitan Opera.
Paragraph 2: Richard Douglas Heffner (August 5, 1925 – December 17, 2013) was the creator and host of "The Open Mind," a public affairs television show first broadcast in 1956.  He was a University Professor of Communications and Public Policy at Rutgers University and also taught an honors seminar at New York University.  He was the author of "A Documentary History of the United States," a verbatim anthology of important public documents in American history, among them the Declaration of Independence, the Gettysburg Address and Martin Luther King's Letter from a Birmingham Jail.  Heffner collaborated with Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel on the publication of "Conversations With Elie Wiesel", released by Schochen books in 2001.
Paragraph 3: Pete Dexter (born July 22, 1943) is an American novelist.
Paragraph 4: Elisha Wiesel (born c. 1972) is an American businessman and the only child of Jewish writer, activist, and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel.  He serves as the chief information officer of Goldman Sachs.
Paragraph 5: The Wiesel Commission is the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, which was established by former President Ion Iliescu in October 2003 to research and create a report on the actual history of the Holocaust in Romania and make specific recommendations for educating the public on the issue.  The Commission, which was led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel as well as Jean Ancel, released its report in late 2004.  The Romanian government recognized the report's findings and acknowledged the deliberate participation in the Holocaust by the World War II Romanian regime led by Ion Antonescu.  The report assessed that between 280,000 and 380,000 Jews were murdered or died under the supervision and as a result of the deliberate policies of Romanian civilian and military authorities.  Over 11,000 Romani were also killed.  The Wiesel Commission report also documented pervasive antisemitism and violence against Jews in Romania before World War II, when Romania's Jewish population was among the largest in Europe.
Paragraph 6: Le Testament d'un poète juif assassiné (1980), translated into English as The Testament (1981) is a novel by Elie Wiesel.  "The Testament", to be followed by "The Fifth Son", and "The Forgotten" mark a thematic change in Elie Wiesel's telling of the Holocaust and its aftermath as Wiesel moves into telling the story of thee children of the survivors.  The novel takes the form of the memoirs of a Russian Jewish poet, Paltiel Kossova, whose idealism leads him to turn from his Jewish religious heritage towards communism.  The novel won the Prix Livre Inter, and Prix des Bibliothécaires, Prix Interallie 1980 and was nominated for the Prix Concourt.
Paragraph 7: Andrea M. Berlin is an archaeologist and the James R. Wiseman Chair in Classical Archaeology in the Department of Archaeology at Boston University.  She also holds a faculty position in the Elie Wiesel Center for Jewish Studies at Boston University.  Before that she held positions at academic institutions, among which were (from 2004 to 2010) the Morse-Alumni Distinguished Teaching Professor of Archaeology in the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Studies at the University of Minnesota.  She received her PhD in 1988 from the University of Michigan.
Paragraph 8: Night (1960) is a work by Elie Wiesel about his experience with his father in the Nazi German concentration camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald in 1944–1945, at the height of the Holocaust toward the end of the Second World War.  In just over 100 pages of sparse and fragmented narrative, Wiesel writes about the death of God and his own increasing disgust with humanity, reflected in the inversion of the parent–child relationship, as his father declines to a helpless state and Wiesel becomes his resentful teenage caregiver.  "If only I could get rid of this dead weight ... Immediately I felt ashamed of myself, ashamed forever."  In "Night" everything is inverted, every value destroyed.  "Here there are no fathers, no brothers, no friends," a kapo tells him.  "Everyone lives and dies for himself alone."
Paragraph 9: Eliezer "Elie" Wiesel KBE ( , Yiddish: אליעזר ויזל , "Elyezer Vizel"; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate and Holocaust survivor.  He was the author of 57 books, written mostly in French and English, including "Night", a work based on his experiences as a prisoner in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps.
Paragraph 10: Elie Wiesel and his wife founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation in 1986, the same year he received the Nobel Prize for Peace, using the award money from the prize to fund the organization.  Wiesel has experienced inequality first hand through the Holocaust and has been working in several different areas involving the Holocaust.  The Foundation’s mission statement, created in remembrance of the Holocaust, is "to combat indifference, intolerance and injustice through international dialogue and youth-focused programs that promote acceptance, understanding and equality."  Wiesel has dedicated the foundation to bringing together people from all over the world to share ideas on political, cultural, religious, and academic boundaries.  The foundation organizes contests, awards, and conferences for youths in both the United States and other countries experiencing cultural conflicts.
Question: Who has a wider scope of profession, Pete Dexter or Elie Wiesel?
Answer:

Answer: Eliezer "Elie" Wiesel KBE


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Mary Turner (Mollie) Shaw (1906-1990) was born in Caulfield, Melbourne, Australia.  She is one of the first woman to be employed as an architect in the early 1930s in Australia and thus pioneered new pathways for female architects.  Her career is widely known for her working qualities that made her oversee many projects across Australia.  She also became a distinct figure as an architectural historian, when she started publishing books and written articles.  Her skills were diverse as she worked as a fashion designer, interior designer, project manager, public works architect and pioneer architectural librarian.  As well known historian Geoffrey Serle described her, she was ‘a born writer and research historian with imagination, the ability to tell a story and define and ask fundamental questions’.
Paragraph 2: Operation Bertram was a major Second World War deception operation practised by the allied forces in Egypt led by Bernard Montgomery in the months leading up to the Second Battle of El Alamein in 1942.  Bertram was devised by Dudley Clarke to deceive Erwin Rommel about the timing and location of the allied attack.  The operation consisted of physical deceptions using dummies and camouflage, designed and made by the British Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate led by Geoffrey Barkas.  These were accompanied by electromagnetic deceptions codenamed "Operation Canwell" using false radio traffic.  All of these were planned to make the enemy believe that the attack would take place to the south, far from the coast road and railway, and about two days later than the real attack.
Paragraph 3: Alan Geoffrey Serle (10 March 1922 – 27 April 1998), known as Geoff, was an Australian historian, who is best known for his books on the colony of Victoria; "The Golden Age" (1963) and "The Rush to be Rich" (1971) and his biographies of John Monash, John Curtin and Robin Boyd.
Paragraph 4: The Battle of Langemarck from 16–18 August 1917, was the second Allied general attack of the Third Battle of Ypres, during the First World War.  The battle took place near Ypres in Belgian Flanders, on the Western Front against the German 4th Army.  The French First Army had a big success on the northern flank and the main British gain of ground occurred near Langemark, adjacent to the French.  The Allied attack succeeded from Langemarck to Drie Grachten (Three Canals) but early advances in the south on the Gheluvelt Plateau were forced back by powerful German counter-attacks.
Paragraph 5: The Battle of the Avre (4–5 April 1918), part of the First Battle of Villers-Bretonneux, constituted the final German attack towards Amiens in World War I.  It was the point at which the Germans got the closest to Amiens.  It was fought between attacking German troops and defending Australian and British troops.  The attack was an attempt to take Amiens, where other aspects of Operation Michael had failed.  The Avre marked the beginning of the end for Ludendorf's March Offensive.
Paragraph 6: The Battle of Canal du Nord was part of a general Allied offensive against German positions on the Western Front during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I.  The battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of Cambrai between 27 September and 1 October 1918.  To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, the assault along the Canal du Nord was undertaken as part of a number of closely sequenced Allied attacks at separate points along the Western Front.  It began one day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before an offensive in the Flanders region of Belgium and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal.
Paragraph 7: General Sir John Monash, ( ; 27 June 1865 – 8 October 1931) was a civil engineer and an Australian military commander of the First World War.  He commanded the 13th Infantry Brigade before the war and then, shortly after its outbreak, became commander of the 4th Brigade in Egypt, with whom he took part in the Gallipoli campaign.  In July 1916 he took charge of the newly raised 3rd Division in northwestern France and in May 1918 became commander of the Australian Corps, at the time the largest corps on the Western Front.  The successful Allied attack at the Battle of Amiens on 8 August 1918, which expedited the end of the war, was planned by Monash and spearheaded by British forces including the Australian and Canadian Corps under Monash and Arthur Currie.  Monash is considered one of the best Allied generals of the First World War and the most famous commander in Australian history.
Paragraph 8: Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (31 May 1881 – 23 March 1970) was an Australian military commander and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell.
Paragraph 9: Major General Victor Sellheim {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (4 May 1866 – 25 January 1928) was an Australian military officer during the Second Boer War and World War I.  Sellheim fought in the Second Boer War with Chauvel's Mounted Infantry and fought in the Battle of Modder River.  For his actions during the war, Sellheim became a Companion of the Order of the Bath.  After serving in a variety of staff positions, he became Quartermaster general of the Australian Military Forces in 1912 and two years later was Adjutant general.  Between 1914 and 1916 he oversaw the Australian Imperial Force base at Cairo.  He became the Adjutant general again.  After the end of World War I, Sellheim became Quartermaster general in 1920 but resigned in 1927 to become Administrator of Norfolk Island, where he died on heart failure in 1928.
Paragraph 10: The Battle of Amiens, also known as the Third Battle of Picardy (French: "3ème Bataille de Picardie" ), was the opening phase of the Allied offensive which began on 8 August 1918, later known as the Hundred Days Offensive, that ultimately led to the end of the First World War.  Allied forces advanced over 11 km on the first day, one of the greatest advances of the war, with Henry Rawlinson's British Fourth Army playing the decisive role.  The battle is also notable for its effects on both sides' morale and the large number of surrendering German forces.  This led Erich Ludendorff to describe the first day of the battle as "the black day of the German Army".  Amiens was one of the first major battles involving armoured warfare and marked the end of trench warfare on the Western Front; fighting becoming mobile once again until the armistice was signed on 11 November 1918.
Question: Geoffrey Serle wrote a biography about which Australian military commander who planned the Allied attack at the Battle of Amiens in 1918?
Answer:

Answer: John Monash


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Il Piacere ("The Pleasure") is the first novel by Gabriele d'Annunzio, written in 1889 at Francavilla al Mare, and published the following year by Fratelli Treves.  Beginning in 1895, the novel was republished with the heading "I Romanzi della Rosa" (the Novels of the Rose), forming a narrative cycle including "The Intruder" ("The Victim," in America), and "Triumph of Death."
Paragraph 2: The lifetime of British writer, philosopher, and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797) encompassed most of the second half of the eighteenth century, a time of great political and social upheaval throughout Europe and America: political reform movements in Britain gained strength, the American colonists successfully rebelled, and the French revolution erupted.  Wollstonecraft experienced only the headiest of these days, not living to see the end of the democratic revolution when Napoleon crowned himself emperor.  Although Britain was still revelling in its mid-century imperial conquests and its triumph in the Seven Years' War, it was the French revolution that defined Wollstonecraft's generation.  As poet Robert Southey later wrote: "few persons but those who have lived in it can conceive or comprehend what the memory of the French Revolution was, nor what a visionary world seemed to open upon those who were just entering it.  Old things seemed passing away, and nothing was dreamt of but the regeneration of the human race."
Paragraph 3: Triumph of the Will (German: Triumph des Willens ) is a 1935 German propaganda film directed, produced, edited, and co-written by Leni Riefenstahl.  It chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, which was attended by more than 700,000 Nazi supporters.  The film contains excerpts from speeches given by Nazi leaders at the Congress, including Adolf Hitler, Rudolf Hess and Julius Streicher, interspersed with footage of massed Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS) troops and public reaction.  Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer; his name appears in the opening titles.  The film's overriding theme is the return of Germany as a great power, with Hitler as the leader who will bring glory to the nation.  Because the film was made after the 1934 Night of the Long Knives (on 30 June) many prominent Sturmabteilung (SA) members are absent—they were murdered in that Party purge, organised and orchestrated by Hitler to replace the SA with the Schutzstaffel (SS) as his main paramilitary force.
Paragraph 4: Anna Khachaturovna Aglatova (Russian: Анна Хачатуровна Аглатова ) is a Russian soprano singer who was born in Kislovodsk and by 2004 joined the singing department of the Gnessin State Musical College.  Prior to it, she was a recipient of the "Sergei Leiferkus grant" from the Vladimir Spivakov Fund and in 2005 made her first public appearance at the Bolshoi Theatre.  Her career there, have not started with ease since her father didn't want her to work for Bolshoi.  In 2003, she was a recipient of the first prize at the Bella voce International Competition and the same year participated at both the Christmas Festival at Düsseldorf and the fourteenth annual Chaliapin Season at Mineralnye Vody.  She also was a participant for "Irina Arkhipova Fund" and was a part of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre.  There, in 2006, she sang the role of "Susanna" at the "The Marriage of Figaro" which was performed at the Moscow International Performance Arts Center and was directed by Tatjana Guerbaca while Teodor Currentzis was its conductor.  In 2008 she became an All-Russian Festival winner, and next year became "Triumph prize" recipient.
Paragraph 5: Maurice Browne (12 February 1881 – 21 January 1955), born in Reading, England, was best known as a theater producer in the United States and the UK.  The Cambridge-educated Browne was also a poet, actor, and theater director.  He has been credited, along with his then-wife Ellen Van Volkenburg, with being the founder of the Little Theatre Movement in America through his work with the Chicago Little Theatre.  Browne and Van Volkenburg went on to found the department of drama at the Cornish School in Seattle in 1918, now Cornish College of the Arts.  Browne's greatest triumph came in 1929 when he produced "Journey's End", by R. C. Sherriff in London.
Paragraph 6: Love Birds is an original musical with book, music and lyrics by Robert J. Sherman.  The musical officially premiered at the 2015 Edinburgh Fringe Festival at The Pleasance on August 7, 2015.  The production was directed and choreographed by Stewart Nicholls.  Prior to the Edinburgh run, there were two previews held in London at the Lost Theatre (in Stockwell) on July 28 and 29.  The Original Edinburgh Cast Recording was recorded on July 30 and mixed and mastered on July 31 and August 3 and was first released by SimG Records on August 12 at the Edinburgh Festival.  Two Edinburgh previews took place on August 5 and 6 with Press Night taking place on August 8.  The final festival performance took place on August 31.  The show starred Ruth Betteridge, Greg Castiglioni, John Guerrasio, George Knapper, Jonny Purchase, Joanna Sawyer, Anna Stolli, Rafe Watts and Ryan Willis.  In its end of the year round-up of regional British fringe musical theatre, "Musical Theatre Review" hailed "Love Birds": "a triumph of whimsy, a children’s story written with adult sensibilities and featuring a cracking score that celebrated the lost era of vaudeville.  Blessed with an equally strong design from Gabriella Slade and some marvellously sensitive performances, Love Birds was probably the most accomplished piece of musical theatre to arise from the many delights at this year’s festival."
Paragraph 7: The Escape Tour was a concert tour by the American rock band Journey.  It was one of Journey's most successful concert tours, in support of their first number one album, "Escape".  The tour included six consecutive sold out dates at the Pine Knob Theatre in Detroit, and four straight sold out shows at the Los Angeles Forum, and Chicago's Rosemont Horizon.  Journey also made an appearance on July 2, 1982 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California with Blue Öyster Cult, Triumph and Aldo Nova.  The 8 ⁄ -month tour took Journey through Japan and North America.  Point Blank, Billy Squier, the Greg Kihn Band and Loverboy were the opening acts during the tour.
Paragraph 8: Betty Ann Davies (24 December 1910 – 14 May 1955) was a British stage and film actress active from the 1920s to the 1950s.  She died young in 1955 aged 44 following an operation.  Miss Davies made her first stage appearance at the Palladium in a revue in 1924.  The following year she joined Cochran's Young Ladies in revues such as "One Dam Thing After Another" and "This Year of Grace".  Betty Ann Davies enjoyed a long and distinguished West End career which included "The Good Companions" 1934, "Morning Star" 1942, and "Blithe Spirit" 1943.  Her outstanding stage triumph was in the role of Blanche du Bois, which she took over from Vivien Leigh, in the original West End production of " A Streetcar Named Desire".  Miss Davis appeared in 38 films, and was active in TV at the time of her death.  She left one son Brook Blackford.
Paragraph 9: The End of America is a 2008 documentary film directed by Annie Sundberg and Ricki Stern, adapted from Naomi Wolf's 2007 book, "".  The film analyzes policy changes made during the Bush Administration, and makes the case that these changes threaten American democracy.
Paragraph 10: The Triumph Street Triple is a naked or streetfighter motorcycle made by Triumph Motorcycles, first released towards the end of 2007.
Question: Were Triumph of the Will and The End of America both made in the same year?
Answer:

Answer: no


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Alexandria was a cargo-carrying three-masted schooner built in 1929.  Originally named "Yngve", she was built at Björkenäs, Sweden, and fitted with a 58 H.P. auxiliary oil engine.
Paragraph 2: Priestman Brothers was an engineering company based in Kingston upon Hull, England that manufactured diggers, dredgers, cranes and other industrial machinery.  In the later 1900s the company also produced the Priestman Oil Engine, an early design of oil fuelled internal combustion engine.
Paragraph 3: The Hornsby-Akroyd oil engine was the first successful design of internal combustion engine using "heavy oil" as a fuel.  It was the first to use a separate vapourising combustion chamber and is the forerunner of all hot-bulb engines.
Paragraph 4: An oil engine is an internal combustion engine that is powered by the burning of fuel oil, as opposed to external combustion engines, such as steam engine.  The term usually refers to low compression engines, so the diesel engine is usually not included.
Paragraph 5: At first the model had a new petrol engine with 1395 cc and 29 kW (39 hp) at 3800 rpm to 1400 Fiat, and had a manual 4-speed transmission.  A 1.5 ton truck was newly developed, which was offered from 1951 in a flatbed and chassis for special bodies.  It was powered by the engine of the prior year featured Fiat 1400s.  The engine was already in the car Fiat 1400 was just sufficient, and with the 3.1 tons it had real trouble.  Once in motion, the Fiat 615 was indeed 80 km/hr fast, but with forced driving it had poor fuel efficiency.  There was a reason that the 1100 Fiat ELR far built until 1954.  The somewhat weaker beast of burden was, with its 1.1 liter and 28/30 PS (at 4400 rpm) a little lame, but it had fully loaded a ton to move less weight, so was more economical.  It therefore retained its loyal following who forgave its manageable liveliness out of habit, especially as it came with start-up to a peak of over 90 km/hr and thus was significantly faster than the Fiat 615 with its maximum of 78 km/hr.  With high pressure, therefore a suitable diesel engine was developed by Fiat: a swirl chamber engine (Ricardo System) based on the 1.9 liter engine for the "big" Fiat in 1900 and the new SUV Fiat Campagnola.  (This engine was a hubvergrößerte variant of the 1400 engine.)  The new diesel engine (type 305) was later also available in either sedan 1400 from 1952 in addition to the Fiat 615 N (N = Nafta = Diesel) and one year in Fiat Campagnola and Fiat.  Although the experiment of the Fiat 615 built 1.9 L gasoline engine proved to be stronger and with faster drive spurt, confined themselves to the diesel, the Type 615 N. Only Steyr in Austria until 1958 offered the Fiat 615 as gasoline, as Steyr 260 with its own 50 hp 2 L gasoline engine from the car Steyr 2000.  The Fiat 615 N was a very modern vehicle that in Italy, initially had no competition.  The export ran well at the beginning, missing, or half-hearted development left the Fiat 615 N (and especially its successor) over the years become increasingly rare even in Italy.  In Zastava in Yugoslavia, the Fiat 615 was built with a petrol engine under license.  However, not as the beginning of the Fiat, with the 1.4 L 4-cylinder engine, but with the much stronger torque 1.9 liter engine (type 105) with 47 hp at 3500 RPM, as well as in the, also at Zastava built under license, Campagnola was used.  It is unclear whether the successor (from about 1963, as Fiat 615 N1) only with the 1.9 liter petrol engine (such as 615 B) was built, with a diesel engine.
Paragraph 6: The crude oil engine is a type of internal combustion engine similar to the hot bulb engine.  A crude oil engine could be driven by all sorts of oils such as engine waste oil and vegetable oils.  Even peanut oil and butter could be used as fuel if necessary.  Like hot bulb engines, crude oil engines were mostly used as stationary engines or in boats.  They can run for a very long time; for instance, at the world fair in Milan in 1906, a FRAM engine was started and ran until the exhibition was over one month later.  A crude oil engine is a low RPM engine dimensioned for constant running and can last for a very long time if maintained properly.  It was later replaced by the diesel engine.
Paragraph 7: St Vincents Hall, Grantham, is a Gothic Revival mansion built in 1868 for the industrialist Richard Hornsby who founded Richard Hornsby & Sons, engine and machinery manufacturer.
Paragraph 8: Richard Hornsby & Sons was an engine and machinery manufacturer in Lincolnshire, England from 1828 until 1918.  The company was a pioneer in the manufacture of the oil engine developed by Herbert Akroyd Stuart, which was marketed under the "Hornsby-Akroyd" name.  The company developed an early track system for vehicles, selling the patent to Holt & Co. (predecessor to Caterpillar Inc.) in America.  In 1918, Richard Hornsby & Sons became a subsidiary of the neighbouring engineering firm Rustons of Lincoln, to create "Ruston & Hornsby".
Paragraph 9: Herbert Akroyd-Stuart (28 January 1864, Halifax, Yorkshire, England – 19 February 1927, Halifax) was an English inventor who is noted for his invention of the hot bulb engine, or heavy oil engine.
Paragraph 10: The Associated British Oil Engine Company (ABOE) was a British engineering company.  It started life as a combine, similar to Agricultural & General Engineers.  Petters Limited joined ABOE in 1937.  J&H McLaren & Co. was sold to ABOE in 1943, although it may have been a member from an earlier date.  In 1945 Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day joined the group followed by the National Gas and Oil Engine company in 1950.
Question: What type of mansion was built for the founder of the company marketed the oil engine under the "Hornsby-Akroyd" name?
Answer:

Answer: Gothic Revival