Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" is a song by Irish rock band U2.  It is their second single and was released 16 May 1980.  It followed their debut EP "Three" and the single "Another Day."  It was released prior to their debut album, "Boy".
Paragraph 2: 181920 is the first greatest hits album by Japanese musician Namie Amuro, released under the Avex Trax label.  The album covers twelve singles which were released prior to her maternal hiatus in 1998.  The title of the album derives from the fact that its material spans those three ages in which she recorded and performed these songs.  Her 9th single, "Dreaming I was Dreaming" is exclusive to the album not appearing on any of her original studio recordings.
Paragraph 3: 2 steg från Paradise is the sixth studio album by Swedish singer Håkan Hellström, released on October 13, 2010.  It was produced by Håkan Hellström in collaboration with Joakim Åhlund.  Many of the songs were written together with The Soundtrack of our Lives' guitarist Björn Olsson, who also produced Hellström's third studio album "Ett kolikbarns bekännelser.  "A double A-side single featuring "Saknade te havs" and "River en vacker dröm" was released prior to the album, on September 11.  "River en vacker dröm" was originally meant to be performed at the current year's edition of Way Out West only.  However, nearing the release of the album, Hellström chose to record it as well.
Paragraph 4: Chasing Coral is a 2017 documentary film about a team of divers, scientists and photographers around the world who document the disappearance of coral reefs. "Chasing Coral" was produced by Exposure Labs and directed by Jeff Orlowski.  It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival and was released globally on Netflix as a Netflix Original Documentary in July 2017.
Paragraph 5: Kaaviya Thalaivan (English: "Epic Ruler" ) is the 2014 soundtrack album to the Tamil historical fiction film of the same name, written and directed by Vasanthabalan.  A. R. Rahman has composed the original songs and score for the film.  Being a period film, the music of film reflects the sounds during the 1920s pre-Independence Indian era.  The album marks poet Vaali's last lyrical work for this A. R. Rahman musical film.  Prior to recording the original songs, Rahman carried out a research for six months for the music.  Majority of the tracks were recorded by nine months, beginning from October 2012.  Every song in the film has an underlying concept that justifies the screenplay.  The singles released prior to the album release were "Vaanga Makka Vaanga" and "Yaarumilla".  The original version of the soundtrack album that released on August 18, 2014was aired through Suryan FM.  The album met enthusiastic response from audience and positive critical acclaim.  It topped the Indian Music Charts.
Paragraph 6: Not Without Love is the second studio album from CCM musician Jimmy Needham.  It was released on August 19, 2008 through Inpop Records in the United States.  The album's lead single "A Breath or Two" was released prior to the album, and reached No. 11 on Christian contemporary hit radio.
Paragraph 7: 9/11: Press for Truth (also known as Press for Truth) is a 2006 documentary film about the September 11 attacks on the United States, directed by the American filmmaker Ray Nowosielski, and partially based on "The Terror Timeline", by Paul Thompson.
Paragraph 8: Jeff Orlowski is an American filmmaker.  He is best known for both directing and producing the Emmy Award-winning documentary "Chasing Ice" (2012) and "Chasing Coral" (2017).
Paragraph 9: "Lolitawork Libretto" (少女仕掛けのリブレット , Shoujo Jikake no Riburetto ) is the second studio album by singer and cellist Kanon Wakeshima.  The song "Toumei no Kagi" was released as a digital download prior to the release of the album on September 16, 2009.  The song was used as the theme song of the online game "Avalon no Kagi".  A promotional music video for the song "Lolitawork Libretto ~Storytelling by Solita~" was also released prior to the album.
Paragraph 10: The Catlin Seaview Survey, later renamed the XL Catlin Seaview Survey, was a major scientific expedition which commenced in September 2012, whose aim was to document the composition and health of coral reefs worldwide.  Specifically, the survey aimed to "carry out a rapid assessment of the current state of coral reef systems and to make this scientific record publicly available for scientists worldwide to use".  The survey was sponsored by the Catlin Group until the survey ended when the Catlin group ended sponsorship.  The original team created a film, chasing coral and a new, global initiative known as 50 reefs.
Question: Was 9/11: Press for Truth released prior to Chasing Coral?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Sea Hunters II: More True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks is a nonfiction work by adventure novelist Clive Cussler published in the United States in 2002.  This work details the author's continuing search for famous shipwrecks with his nonprofit organization NUMA.  There is also a television series titled "The Sea Hunters" which is based on the book.  It airs on the National Geographic Channel and History Television in Canada.
Paragraph 2: The Mostly True Adventures of Homer P. Figg is a children's historical novel by Rodman Philbrick, author of "Freak the Mighty".  Set during the American Civil War, it follows the adventures of a boy who is an inveterate teller of tall tales on his quest to find his older brother, a Union soldier.  First published in 2009, it was named as a Newbery Honor Book in 2010 The Lexile Level of this book is 950L and the Accelerated Reader (AR) Level is 5.6
Paragraph 3: Further Adventures Of is the eighth studio album by Canadian singer/songwriter Bruce Cockburn.  The album was released in 1978 by True North Records.  Contrary to information on some websites (e.g. AllMusic.com, ArtistDirect.com, CDUniverse.com, Yahoo.com), the title of the album is not "Further Adventures of Bruce Cockburn".  As per Cockburn's official website and the original album cover the title is simply "Further Adventures Of".  The album cover displays a picture of a small globe of the Earth after the title, implying that the adventures referred to are those of the planet Earth, not of Cockburn.
Paragraph 4: Jeff Martin (Born 1965) is an American game designer and entrepreneur best known as the founder of True Adventures and President of Dwarven Forge from 2004 to 2014.
Paragraph 5: True Adventures, Ltd., is a role-playing game company started by Jeff Martin.  It operates two entertainment venues at Gen Con Indy: True Dungeon and True Dungeon Fantasy Tavern.  True Adventures is notable because their signature event, True Dungeon, is "the single most popular event" at Gen Con, drawing people to the convention just for it.  The event is also notable for its scale; about 3,000 players play in groups of up to eight people (more recently ten) over four days each year.  With tickets for each player costing roughly $40-$62 each, depending on the year and convention venue, or $28 for True Grind, the event grosses about $100,000, a phenomenal amount for a LARP in the United States.  The company also hosted the event True Heroes in 2004 and 2005.  True Adventures ran these events at Gen Con SoCal when the convention was still in existence.  The company grew out of Martin's work in creating elaborate props and puzzles for his Dungeons & Dragons game.
Paragraph 6: The True Adventures of Wolfboy is an upcoming American film directed by Martin Krejcí and written by Olivia Dufault.  The film stars Jaeden Lieberher, Chloë Sevigny, John Turturro, Chris Messina, and Eve Hewson.
Paragraph 7: How Angel Peterson Got His Name is a nonfiction, young adult memoir written by Gary Paulsen, outlining the hilarious, and often dangerous stunts Paulsen and his friends pull in order to entertain themselves and impress the young ladies.  All of the tales in this book are about the true adventures of Paulsen and his friends during the mid-1950s.
Paragraph 8: Memphis Eve Sunny Day Hewson (born 7 July 1991), known professionally as Eve Hewson, is an Irish actress.  Her first major role was in the drama film "This Must Be the Place" (2011).  She played Nurse Lucy Elkins in Steven Soderbergh's TV series "The Knick" (2014–2015).
Paragraph 9: The Sea Hunters: True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks
Paragraph 10: The Positively True Adventures of the Alleged Texas Cheerleader-Murdering Mom
Question: Who plays in both The True Adventures of Wolfboy and "The Knick"?
Answer:

Answer: Eve Hewson


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Plaster Caster is a 2001 documentary film about Cynthia Plaster Caster, the legendary groupie who became famous for making plaster casts of rock stars' penises, including Jimi Hendrix's.
Paragraph 2: Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov (25 November [O.S. 13 November] 1810 – 5 December [O.S. 23 November] 1881 ) was a prominent Russian scientist, medical doctor, pedagogue, public figure, and corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1847).  He is considered to be the founder of field surgery, and was one of the first surgeons in Europe to use ether as an anaesthetic.  He was the first surgeon to use anaesthesia in a field operation (1847), invented various kinds of surgical operations, and developed his own technique of using plaster casts to treat fractured bones.  He is one of the most widely recognized Russian physicians.
Paragraph 3: Podiatrists have molded custom orthotics to address patients foot malformations.  Over the years they have developed numerous means to create the basis for their molds; plaster casts, foam box impressions, or three-dimensional computer imaging.  None is very accurate: all produce proper fit under 80% of the time.
Paragraph 4: The Museum of Plaster Casts occupies two rooms in the basement of the new building of the School of Philosophy of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, in Central Macedonia, Greece.  The museum houses a collection of plaster casts, replicas and original archaeological artifacts.  The collection dates from the time of the University's founding and is due to K. Romaio, Professor of Classical Archaeology.
Paragraph 5: Paul Freeman (August 10, 1943 – April 2, 2003) was an American Bigfoot hunter who claimed to have discovered Bigfoot tracks showing dermal ridges.  The plaster casts Freeman subsequently made were convincing enough to be considered critical pieces of evidence by anthropologists Jeff Meldrum of Idaho State University and Grover Krantz of Washington State University, who put considerable time and resources into studying them.  Others, like René Dahinden and Bob Titmus thought Freeman was simply a hoaxer seeking attention.
Paragraph 6: The Musée Rude is an art museum dedicated to the French sculptor François Rude (1784–1855).  It has the "Musée de France" label and has been housed since 1947 in a part of the former Église Saint-Étienne of Dijon, built during the 11th century.  The museum displays life-size plaster casts acquired by the Dijon municipality between 1887 and 1910, which are major works by the artist exhibited in other museums in France (including the Louvre in Paris).  The museum also displays archaeological crypt of the 11th century and the former St. Stephen's Gate of the Dijon castrum of the 3rd century on which the church is built.  Open from 9:30 am to 6 pm from 1 June to 30 September, the museum is free.
Paragraph 7: Don Jeffrey "Jeff" Meldrum (born May 24, 1958) is a Professor of Anatomy and Anthropology and a Professor of the Department of Anthropology at Idaho State University.  Meldrum is also Adjunct Professor of Occupational and Physical Therapy.
Paragraph 8: Mariana Castillo Deball (born 1975 in Mexico City) is an artist who studied in the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City and the Jan Van Eyck Academie in Maastricht.  She is currently based in Berlin.  In 2009, she was awarded the Ars Viva prize, which has been presented by the Kulturkreis der deutschen Wirtschaft im BDI (Association of Arts and Culture of the German Economy at the Federation of German Industries) every year since 1953, and is awarded to young visual artists who live and work in Germany.  Castillo Deball uses installation, sculpture, photography and drawing to explore the role objects play in our understanding of identity and history.  Engaging in prolonged periods of research and field work, she takes on the role of the explorer or the archaeologist, compiling found materials in a way that reveals new connections and meanings.  In Castillo Deball's 2013 work Stelae Storage, Plaster casts copied from monolithic Mayan stone sculptures called stelae are displayed on metal racks similar to those found in a museum's storage area.  In a similar work, Lost Magic Kingdoms Paolozzi (2013), Castillo Deball culled photographic reproductions from the personal archives of late Scottish artist Eduardo Paolozzi, who mixed pop and ethnographic references.
Paragraph 9: H. Winnett Orr (March 17, 1877 – October 11, 1956) was an orthopedic surgeon who was born in Pennsylvania, raised and lived the rest of his life in Nebraska.  More than any other person, Orr was responsible for the invention of plaster casts method for the treatment of broken bones.
Paragraph 10: Cynthia Plaster Caster (born Cynthia Albritton on May 24, 1947) is an American artist and self-described "recovering groupie" who creates plaster casts of famous persons' breasts and erect penises.
Question: who was the anthropologist who thought that the plaster casts that were discovered by Paul Freeman were a critical piece of evidence?
Answer:

Answer: Don Jeffrey "Jeff" Meldrum (born May 24, 1958) is a Professor of Anatomy and Anthropology


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Arrow in the Air is a 1957 British TV play based on the Cyprus Emergency, although Cyprus was fictionalised as "Solaro".  It starred Nicholas Amer.
Paragraph 2: The Maidens' Consent (Spanish: "El sí de las niñas" ] ) is a play by the Spanish playwright Leandro Fernández de Moratín.  It was written in 1801 and first performed in 1806.  The play is a satirical commentary on Spanish social norms of the time and has since become part of the repertoire.  37,000 people saw the play performed during the 26 days it ran at Madrid's Teatro de la Cruz, a figure equivalent to around 25% of the population of the Spanish capital during the period.
Paragraph 3: Mauricio Santiago Pešutić Pérez (b. Concepción June 24, 1948) is a Chilean Actor with a long career on tv soap operas, film and theatre.  He studied Drama and Film Direction at the Catholic University of Chile.  He also wrote and directed 3 short films in the 1970s.  He has performed a wide range of roles but stands out as the villain.  In 2001 he was awarded best supporting actor at the APES awards, and in 2002 he won the Altazor prize for best TV actor.
Paragraph 4: Oberammergau Passion Play is a passion play performed since 1634 as a tradition by the inhabitants of the village of Oberammergau, Bavaria, Germany.  It was written by Othmar Weis, J A Daisenberger, Otto Huber, Christian Stuckl, Rochus Dedler, Eugen Papst, Marcus Zwink, Ingrid H Shafer, and the inhabitants of Oberammergau, with music by Dedler.  Since its first production it has been performed on open-air stages in the village.  The text of the play is a composite of four distinct manuscripts dating from the 15th and 16th centuries.
Paragraph 5: A Word to the Wise is a 1770 comedy play by the Irish writer Hugh Kelly.  It was his second work after the 1767 hit "False Delicacy".  Kelly was known as a supporter of the government, and an opponent of the radical John Wilkes.  During the second performance of the play a riot broke out amongst Wilkes' supporters at the Drury Lane Theatre and the play was subsequently withdrawn.  When it was published instead Kelly wrote a long introduction defending himself and complaining about political prejudice.  It was the first play performed at The Theatre, Leeds when it was opened on 24 May 1771.  It was later staged by the American Company in North America.
Paragraph 6: The following is a list of Teen Choice Award winners and nominees for Choice TV Actor - Drama.  Formally known as Choice TV Actor - Action/Drama.
Paragraph 7: In chess, The Game of the Century is a chess game played between 26-year-old Donald Byrne and 13-year-old Bobby Fischer in the Rosenwald Memorial Tournament in New York City on October 17, 1956, which Fischer won.  The competition took place at the Marshall Chess Club.  It was nicknamed "The Game of the Century" by Hans Kmoch in "Chess Review".  Kmoch wrote, "The following game, a stunning masterpiece of <dfn id="">combination</dfn> play performed by a boy of 13 against a formidable opponent, matches the finest on record in the history of chess prodigies."
Paragraph 8: David "Dave" Amer (born September 22, 1957) is a former professional Canadian football tight end who played for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League.  He was selected in the third round of the 1982 CFL Draft by the Stampeders and went on to play five games professionally.  Amer played college football for the Simon Fraser Clan.
Paragraph 9: The Tempest is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1610–11, and thought by many critics to be the last play that Shakespeare wrote alone.  It is set on a remote island, where the sorcerer Prospero, rightful Duke of Milan, plots to restore his daughter Miranda to her rightful place using illusion and skillful manipulation.  He conjures up a storm, the eponymous tempest, to cause his usurping brother Antonio and the complicit King Alonso of Naples to believe they are shipwrecked and marooned on the island.  There, his machinations bring about the revelation of Antonio's lowly nature, the redemption of the King, and the marriage of Miranda to Alonso's son, Ferdinand.
Paragraph 10: Nicholas Amer, born Thomas Harold Amer (born 29 September 1923) in Tranmere, Birkenhead, Cheshire, is an English stage, film and television actor known for his performances in William Shakespeare's plays.  Amer made his professional debut in 1948 playing the part of Ferdinand in "The Tempest".  In his long career, Amer has played more than 27 different Shakespearean roles and toured to 31 different countries.
Question: Who wrote the play performed by 1948 TV actor Nicholas Amer, were he played Ferdinand?
Answer:

Answer: William Shakespeare


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Meet Corliss Archer, a program from radio's Golden Age, ran from January 7, 1943 to September 30, 1956.  Although it was CBS's answer to NBC's popular "A Date with Judy", it was also broadcast by NBC in 1948 as a summer replacement for "The Bob Hope Show".  From October 3, 1952 to June 26, 1953, it aired on ABC, finally returning to CBS.  Despite the program's long run, fewer than 24 episodes are known to exist.
Paragraph 2: Shirley Temple Black (April 23, 1928 – February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, businesswoman, and diplomat who was Hollywood's number one box-office draw as a child actress from 1935 to 1938.  As an adult, she was named United States ambassador to Ghana and to Czechoslovakia and also served as Chief of Protocol of the United States.
Paragraph 3: Janet Marie Waldo (February 4, 1920 – June 12, 2016) was an American radio and voice actress.  She is best known in animation for voicing Judy Jetson, Nancy in "Shazzan", Penelope Pitstop, and Josie in "Josie and the Pussycats", and on radio as the title character in "Meet Corliss Archer".
Paragraph 4: Meet Corliss Archer is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS (July 13, 1951 - August 10, 1951) and in syndication via the Ziv Company from April to December 1954.  The program was an adaptation of the radio series of the same name, which was based on a series of short stories by F. Hugh Herbert.
Paragraph 5: The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707.  A holder of the post would be the third-highest-ranked Great Officer of State, below the Lord High Steward and the Lord High Chancellor.
Paragraph 6: A Kiss for Corliss is a 1949 American comedy film directed by Richard Wallace and written by Howard Dimsdale.  It stars Shirley Temple in her final starring role as well as her final film appearance.  It is a sequel to the 1945 film "Kiss and Tell".  "A Kiss for Corliss" was retitled "Almost a Bride" before release and this title appears in the title sequence.  The film was released on November 25, 1949, by United Artists.
Paragraph 7: Kiss and Tell is a 1945 American comedy film starring then 17-year-old Shirley Temple as Corliss Archer.  In the film, two teenage girls cause their respective parents much concern when they start to become interested in boys.  The parents' bickering about which girl is the worse influence causes more problems than it solves.
Paragraph 8: The office of Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs was a British Government position, created in 2003.  Certain functions of the Lord Chancellor which related to the Lord Chancellor's Department were transferred to the Secretary of State.  At a later date further functions were also transferred to the Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs from the First Secretary of State, a position within the government held by the Deputy Prime Minister.
Paragraph 9: The Village Accountant (variously known as "Patwari", "Talati", "Patel", "Karnam", "Adhikari", "Shanbogaru","Patnaik" etc.) is an administrative government position found in rural parts of the Indian sub-continent.  The office and the officeholder are called the "patwari" in Telangana, Bengal, North India and in Pakistan while in Sindh it is called "tapedar".  The position is known as the "karnam" in Andhra Pradesh, "patnaik" in Orissa or "adhikari" in Tamil Nadu, while it is commonly known as the "talati" in Karnataka, Gujarat and Maharashtra.  The position was known as the "kulkarni" in Northern Karnataka and Maharashtra.  The position was known as the "shanbogaru" in South Karnataka.
Paragraph 10: Charles Craft (May 9, 1902 – September 19, 1968) was an English-born American film and television editor.  Born in the county of Hampshire in England on May 9, 1902, Craft would enter the film industry in Hollywood in 1927.  The first film he edited was the Universal Pictures silent film, "Painting the Town".  Over the next 25 years, Craft would edit 90 feature-length films.  In the early 1950s he would switch his focus to the small screen, his first show being "Racket Squad", from 1951–53, for which he was the main editor, editing 93 of the 98 episodes.  He would work on several other series during the 1950s, including "Meet Corliss Archer" (1954), "Science Fiction Theatre" (1955–56), and "Highway Patrol" (1955–57).  In the late 1950s and early 1960s he was one of the main editors on "Sea Hunt", starring Lloyd Bridges, editing over half of the episodes.  His final film work would be editing "Flipper's New Adventure" (1964, the sequel to 1963's "Flipper".  When the film was made into a television series, Craft would begin the editing duties on that show, editing the first 28 episodes before he retired in 1966.  Craft died on September 19, 1968 in Los Angeles, California.
Question: What government position was held by the woman who portrayed Corliss Archer in the film Kiss and Tell?
Answer:

Answer: Chief of Protocol


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Saint John XXIII College Preparatory, formerly Pope John XXIII High School, is a Catholic independent, non-profit, coeducational, private day school in unincorporated Harris County, Texas, United States, near Katy.  The school serves grades 9-12.  The academic year consists of two semesters extending from approximately August to December and January to May.  Student leadership development through the Works of Ministries program is a distinct characteristic of the school, and leadership principles are integrated into every course at Saint John XXIII.  'SJ' is accredited by/a member of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston (RCAGH), led by Archbishop Daniel DiNardo.  SJ is also the newest private day school in the Katy area for over fifty years, effective 2004.  It is located at 1800 West Grand Parkway North.
Paragraph 2: Madison Country Day School is a nonsectarian, private day school in Dane County, Wisconsin for grades PreK through 12.  The school has an enrollment of about 400 students.  It is accredited by the Independent Schools Association of the Central States (ISACS), and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS).  It is an International Baccalaureate (IB) World School that offers the IB Diploma Program to high school students.  Madison Country Day School is informally known as "MCDS", and "Country Day".
Paragraph 3: Merchant Taylors' School (MTS) is a British independent private day school for boys, originally located in the City of London.  Since 1933 it has been located on 285 acre of grounds at Sandy Lodge in the Three Rivers district of Hertfordshire.
Paragraph 4: "La Martinière" Calcutta (informally known as LMC) is an independent private day school located in Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal.  It comprises two single-sex boys and girls school.  It was established in 1836 in accordance with the will of the French soldier of fortune and philanthropist, Major General Claude Martin.  They are both Christian schools, controlled by the Protestant Church of North India and independent from the Government, with English as the primary language of instruction.
Paragraph 5: Canterbury School is an independent, college preparatory day school for students age 2 through Grade 12.  The school is located in Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA.  The school was ranked the best private day school in Indiana by Niche in 2017.
Paragraph 6: St. Xavier's Collegiate School (informally SXCS) is an independent private day school for boys located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.  It was founded in 1860 by the Jesuits, and it is named after Francis Xavier, a 16th century Jesuit missionary to India.  The school completed its sesquicentennial year in 2010.
Paragraph 7: Renbrook School is an independent, private day school in West Hartford, Connecticut Renbrook School prepares your Preschool to Grade 8 child for success at secondary school and beyond.  Founded in 1935, Renbrook is an independent day school for students in two divisions, Lower School for preschool-grade 5 and Upper School for grades 6-8.  With about 200 students in each of the Lower and Upper Schools, class sizes of 10–15 are typical.  The building where it is located was the house of Frederick Rentschler.
Paragraph 8: Almaden Country Day School (formerly known as Almaden Country School) is an independent, nonsectarian, coeducational private day school founded in 1982 by Mrs. Nan Hunter.
Paragraph 9: Charles John Godfrey Saunders (1884 – 16 October 1973) was the Bishop of Lucknow from 1928 until 1938.  He was born in 1884 and educated at Merchant Taylors' School and St John’s College, Oxford.  Ordained in 1912 he emigrated to India where he worked as a missionary with the SPG.  From 1921 to 1925 he was Staff Chaplain at the headquarters of the Indian Army followed by another three years in a similar post serving the Metropolitan of Calcutta before his elevation to the Episcopate.  On returning to England he was Vicar of Uckfield, and an Assistant Bishop within the Chichester Diocese.  His last post was an honorary one in retirement at Bristol where he died on 16 October 1973.
Paragraph 10: Hamden Hall Country Day School is a coeducational private day school in Hamden, Connecticut, educating students in preschool through grade 12.  Hamden Hall was founded in 1912 as a country day school for boys by Dr. John P. Cushing, its first headmaster.  It was the nation’s fourth country day school.  The school has been coeducational since 1927 and expanded to include classes through grade 12 in 1934.  Now split into three separate divisions, Hamden Hall enrolls the majority of its nearly 600 students in the upper and middle schools (Grades 7–12) and the remainder in the lower school (preschool through grade 6).
Question: Which British independent private day school for boys did Charles John Godfrey Saunders attend?
Answer:

Answer: Merchant Taylors' School (MTS)


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Šatorica (Albanian: "Shatoricë" ; Serbian: "Šatorica" , Cyrillic: Шаторица, from the Serbian word "šator" (шатор) which means "tent") is a mountain peak in the southern part of the Kopaonik range in the north of Kosovo .  At 1,770m high it is the third highest peak in the Kosovan part of the range and the Lab River originates close to this mountain peak.
Paragraph 2: Baltoro Kangri (Urdu: بلتورو کنگری ; also known as the Golden Throne) is a mountain of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.  Baltoro Kangri is the 82nd highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 7312 m .  It lies to the south of the Gasherbrums and east of Chogolisa Peak (7,665 m).  The huge Baltoro Glacier (which is one of the largest glaciers outside polar regions) rises from the foot of Baltoro Kangri.  In the north of Baltoro Kangri is the Abruzzi Glacier.
Paragraph 3: Sherpi Kangri is a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range.  It lies five km south of Ghent Kangri (7,380 m) and ten km northwest of Saltoro Kangri (7,742 m).
Paragraph 4: Falak Sar (Urdu: فلک سر ; also known as Falak Sair) is the highest mountain peak in Ushu Valley of Swat, Pakistan at an elevation of 5918 m , it is considered the highest peak of the Swat district in the Hindu Kush mountains range, followed by Mankial mountain peak.
Paragraph 5: Chiradzulu Mountain is located approximately 20 km to the north-east of Blantyre, Malawi's main commercial centre.  The administrative district of Chiradzulu in southern Malawi was named after this mountain.  Chiradzulu Mountain rises to a peak of 1,773m above seal level and is the third highest mountain peak in southern Malawi.  It comes third after Mulanje Mountain, whose famous Sapitwa peak rises to 3,002m above sea level; and Zomba Mountain, which rises to 2,085m above sea level at its peak.
Paragraph 6: Bolna (Lule Sami: "Bållná" ) is a mountain in the Saltfjellet mountain range in the municipality of Rana in Nordland county, Norway.  The mountain peak reaches 1460 m above sea level, and is located just north of the Arctic Circle inside Saltfjellet–Svartisen National Park.  The mountain peak is located less than 2 km west of the municipal border with Saltdal and about 15 km west of the border with Sweden.
Paragraph 7: Rongme Ngatra is the highest peak of the Chola Mountains in the Kham region of western Sichuan, China.  The peak's name in Mandarin Chinese is Que Er Shan () also the same name as the entire range, which has led to some translations of the mountain peak to Chola Mountain.  At 6,168 m , the mountain is the highest peak in the Chola Mountains, as well as the second highest in the greater Shaluli Mountains after Ge'nyen.  The mountain peak is flanked by glaciers to the north and east.  The north glacier terminates at 4,100 m above sea level, just above the nearby lake Yihun Lhatso.  Rongme Ngatra can be accessed from the town of Manigango in Dege County, Garze Prefecture.
Paragraph 8: Karjiang is a mountain in Tibet, located near the Bhutan–China border.  The highest peak of the Karjiang group is Karjiang I or Karjiang South, with an elevation of 7221 m ; it remains unclimbed.  Other peaks include Karjiang North (7196 m), Karjiang II/Central (7045 m), Karjiang III or Taptol Kangri (6820 m) and the top of the north-eastern shoulder (6400 m).
Paragraph 9: Liangkang Kangri (also known as "Liankang Kangri") is a mountain peak in the Himalayas on the border between Bhutan and China, as well as at the southeastern end of territory claimed by both countries.  Liangkang Kangri is 7535 m high.  To the south, a ridge leads to the 7570 m Gangkhar Puensum 2 km to the south-southeast .  Due to the low saddle height of 234 m , Liangkang Kangri is not regarded as an independent mountain.  Westward a ridge leads to the 6680 m high Chumhari Kang.  The Liangkanggletscher on the northwest flank and the Namsanggletscher on the eastern flank of Liangkang Kangri form the headwaters of the Lhobrak Chhu, a source river of Kuri Chhu.  The glacier on the southwest flank belongs to the catchment area of Angde Chhu.
Paragraph 10: Chongtar Kangri or Chongtar Peak is a mountain peak in the Xinjiang region of China.  Chongtar is situated about 10 km northwest of K2 and lies very near China's border with Pakistan.
Question: Is Karjiang a mountain and Sherpi Kangri a mountain peak?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Victoria "Vicki" Vale is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character debuted in "Batman" #49 (October 1948).  Vicky Vale is typically depicted as a romantic interest of Bruce Wayne, the alter-ego of Batman.
Paragraph 2: Movie Masters is an action figure toyline from Mattel based on popular movie franchises most notably DC Comics.  The line has featured characters from the films "Superman", "Avatar", "The Dark Knight" trilogy, "Green Lantern", and "Man of Steel".  Figures in the line are sculpted by Four Horsemen Studios, who also sculpted figures for Mattel's DC Superheroes and DC Universe Classics lines.
Paragraph 3: The Joker is a fictional supervillain created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book "Batman" (April 25, 1940), published by DC Comics.  Credit for the Joker's creation is disputed; Kane and Robinson claimed responsibility for the Joker's design, while acknowledging Finger's writing contribution.  Although the Joker was planned to be killed off during his initial appearance, he was spared by editorial intervention, allowing the character to endure as the archenemy of the superhero Batman.
Paragraph 4: Two-Face (Harvey Dent) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.  The character was created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane and first appeared in "Detective Comics" #66 (Aug. 1942).  As one of Batman's most enduring enemies, Two-Face belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.
Paragraph 5: Milton "Bill" Finger (February 8, 1914 – January 18, 1974) was an American comic strip and comic book writer best known as the co-creator, with Bob Kane, of the DC Comics character Batman, and the co-architect of the series' development.  Although Finger did not receive contemporaneous credit for his hand in the development of Batman, Kane acknowledged Finger's contributions years after Finger's death.
Paragraph 6: Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in "Detective Comics" #27 (1939).  Originally named the "Bat-Man", the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader, the Dark Knight, and the World's Greatest Detective.
Paragraph 7: Joe Chill is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.  Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, the character first appeared in "Detective Comics" #33 (November 1939).
Paragraph 8: Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman.  The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in "Detective Comics" #38 (April 1940).  Conceived as a vehicle to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman related comic books.  The early adventures of Robin included "Star Spangled Comics" #65–130 (1947–1952), which was the character's first solo feature.  Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing.  The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the "Caped Crusaders" or "Dynamic Duo".
Paragraph 9: The Scarecrow (Dr. Jonathan Crane) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.  The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in "World's Finest Comics" #3 (Fall 1941).
Paragraph 10: The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, "Batman" and "Batman and Robin".  The character also appeared in the 1966 film "Batman", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s "Batman" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film.  Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film "Batman", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.  Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel "Batman Returns", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed "Batman Forever" with Val Kilmer as Batman.  Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel "Batman & Robin", which starred George Clooney.  "Batman & Robin" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of "Batman Unchained".
Question: What line featured characters from a DC Comic creator by Bob Kane and Bill Finger?
Answer:

Answer: action figure toyline


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Mark Ricketts (born December 9, 1955) is an American comic book writer, illustrator and cartoonist.  He has worked for a variety of publishers including McGraw-Hill, Caliber Comics, Chaos!  Comics, Mojo Press, Marvel Comics, Dark Horse Comics, Moonstone (comics) and Image Comics.  He won the 2000 Klasky Csupo screenwriting award for his teleplay "Whiskey Dickel, Int'l Cowgirl."
Paragraph 2: Chaos Marauders is a card-based board game for 2-4 players designed by Stephen Hand, illustrated by John Blanche and was published by Games Workshop in 1987.  A second edition was published by Fantasy Flight Games in 2009.
Paragraph 3: Ramiro Arrue y Valle, generally known as Ramiro Arrue (born 20 May 1892 in Bilbao, died on 1 April 1971 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz) was a Basque painter, illustrator, and ceramist, of Spanish nationality, who devoted his work to the Basque Country.
Paragraph 4: John Blanche is a British fantasy and science fiction illustrator and modeler known for his work for Games Workshop's White Dwarf magazine, Warhammer Fantasy Battle, Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay and Warhammer 40,000 games and his role as art director for the company, including his work in the field of fantasy miniature painting, and for illustrations for various game book and Fighting Fantasy publications.
Paragraph 5: Bradley Parker (born 1961, Omaha, Nebraska) is an American cartoonist and painter.  His works have been shown at the Kona Oceanfront Gallery and the La Luz de Jesus Gallery in Los Angeles.  Prior to his career as a painter, Parker was an illustrator in the film industry and a cartoonist, working for mainstream publishers such as DC, Marvel, and Chaos!  Comics.  He is known for his LGBT-themed comics – sometimes published under the pen name Ace Moorcock.
Question: What is the nationality of the illustrator of Chaos Marauders?
Answer:

Answer: British


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Joanna Lindsay Fargus (born 3 January 1982) is a British-Australian former swimmer who specialised in the 200-metre backstroke.  In this event she won a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, and at the European Short Course Swimming Championships 2000 and a bronze medal at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships; she finished ninth at the 2000 Summer Olympics.  She also competed in freestyle, winning a gold medal in the 4×200-metre relay at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
Paragraph 2: Belinda Snell (born 10 January 1981) is an Australian women's basketball player.  She is a member of the Australia women's national basketball team, and has won two (2) silver medals in basketball at the 2004 & 2008 Summer Olympics, a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, a gold medal at the 2006 World Championships, and a bronze medal at the 2014 World Championships.
Paragraph 3: Nick Hall (born 19 September 1970) is a male badminton competitor for New Zealand.  He has won three bronze medals at the Commonwealth Games, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games he won the bronze medal in the men's singles competition.  Four years later at the 1998 Commonwealth Games he won a bronze medal in the men's team event.  His last bronze medal was won at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in the mixed team event.
Paragraph 4: Deborah Esther Ainslie Acason (née Lovely, born 20 June 1983) is an Australian weightlifter.  Initially a discus thrower (she won a bronze medal at the 1999 World Youth Championships in Athletics), she won three silver medals at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.  She also participated in the 2004 and 2008 Olympic games.  She also won awards in cycling, winning the 2005 Queensland open Keirin title, as well as gold medals in the 1 Lap Time Trial and Team Sprint.
Paragraph 5: Peter David Latham (born January 8, 1984 in Te Awamutu, New Zealand) was a cycling competitor for New Zealand.  He competed in the team pursuit at the 2004 Olympic Games, where New Zealand finished tenth.  In 2005 Latham won the bronze medal in the Under 23 Individual Time Trial at the Road World Championships in Madrid.  He competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne where along with Tim Gudsell, Hayden Godfrey and Marc Ryan he won a bronze medal in the Team pursuit.
Paragraph 6: Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held at the Melbourne Exhibition Centre.  It was one of the male-only sports at the Commonwealth Games, the other being Rugby Sevens.
Paragraph 7: Briony Christine "Bree" Cole (born 28 February 1983) is a retired Australian diver who won a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, silver and bronze medals at the 2007 World Championships and a silver medal at the Beijing 2008 Olympics, and a bronze medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
Paragraph 8: Mmoloki Nogeng (born May 30, 1982) is a boxer from Botswana.  Nogeng won a bronze medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, losing to Bruno Julie in the semi-finals of the bantamweight (54 kg) category.
Paragraph 9: Annabelle Williams, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 21 July 1988) is a Paralympic swimming competitor from Australia.  She has a congenital limb deficiency.  She appeared in "Mad Max 4".  Representing Australia, she has won a gold medal at the 2012 London Paralympic Games in the 4 × 100 m medley relay, a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in the Women's 100m Butterfly S9.  At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, she earned a silver medal in the Women's 50m Freestyle S9 and a bronze in the Women's 100m Multi Disability Freestyle.  At the 2010 Commonwealth Games, she earned a silver in the Women's 50m Freestyle S9 event.
Paragraph 10: Natalia Rahman (born July 24, 1982 in Melbourne, Victoria) is an Australian sport shooter.  She won a gold and silver medal in the women's skeet shooting, at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, coincidentally in her home city, accumulating a score of 90 targets.  She has also won a bronze medal for Australia at the world cup in Shanghai (and to date remains the only female skeet shooter to win a medal for Australia at a World Cup or World Championships), and bronze medal at the World Championships in Cairo, and silver medal at the World Championships in Finland.  Rahman is also the sister of two-time Olympian Paul Rahman (2004 and 2008), and the daughter of her personal coach Goran Rahman.
Question: where was the 2006 Commonwealth Games that Mmoloki Nogeng won a bronze medal at held?
Answer:

Answer: Melbourne, Australia


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Mount View, New South Wales is a rural locality located in the Hunter Region wine region in New South Wales Australia.  It is located Between Cessnock and Wollombi and is a part of the City of Cessnock local government area.  It has ideal climate, soil, and temperature for viticultural pursuits, which have been practiced here since the mid-19th century.  The road from Cessnock to Mount View provides access to the Great North Walk, and to lookouts with excellent views of the Hunter Region.
Paragraph 2: Grahamstown Dam is a major off-stream earthfill Embankment dam with a controlled labyrinth spillway and baffle chute that stores water from the Williams River.  The dam is located north of Newcastle and within the Port Stephens Council local government area in the Lower Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia.  The dam's main purpose is water supply; it provides about 40 per cent of the potable water for the Hunter region; and is the Hunter's largest drinking water supply dam.
Paragraph 3: Bucketty is a locality in the City of Cessnock local government area (LGA), in New South Wales, Australia.  It is in the south of the LGA, immediately adjacent to the border with the City of Hawkesbury and Central Coast Council, in the Lower Hunter Region, about 105 km north of Sydney, and 55 km from Cessnock, New South Wales, the council seat.  Bucketty is presumably the Aboriginal word for "mountain spring".
Paragraph 4: Gillieston Heights is a suburb of the City of Maitland local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, approximately 5.1 km from the Maitland CBD.  Prior to 1967, the village was named East Greta however this was changed to honour former Maitland mayor and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly John Gillies following a poll of residents.  At the 2011 census, Gillieston Heights had a population of 1,372.
Paragraph 5: Shelly Beach (also known as Shelley Beach ) is a beach located in Manly, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.  It is adjacent to North Head and Fairy Bower.  Shelly Beach is a western facing beach on the eastern coast of Australia.
Paragraph 6: The Unincorporated Far West Region is an unincorporated area in the Far West region of New South Wales, Australia.  The area is one of only two areas in New South Wales that are not part of any local government area (the other is Lord Howe Island).  The region includes several small towns including Tibooburra, Milparinka and Silverton.  Silverton and Tibooburra have village councils.  The region surrounds Broken Hill, but does not include it, which is in the separate City of Broken Hill local government area.
Paragraph 7: The City of Newcastle is a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.  The City of Newcastle incorporates much of the area of the Newcastle metropolitan area.
Paragraph 8: Shelly Beach is a coastal suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, located east of Tuggerah Lake and bordering the Pacific Ocean south of The Entrance.  It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.  It is 66 km south of Newcastle & 93 km north of Sydney.  Shelly Beach is considered one of the most popular surfing beaches on the Central Coast.
Paragraph 9: Niagara Park is a suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia 6 km north of Gosford's central business district.  It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.  It consists of residential housing as well as acreage blocks and small farms with many houses backing onto natural bushland and reserves.  It is close to the M1 and is 20 minutes from Shelly Beach.  A peaceful community with rural aspects and a large technology driven primary school, Niagara Park is ideal for families with young children.
Paragraph 10: Yanco Agricultural High School is a co-educational agricultural secondary school located in Yanco in the local government area of Leeton in south western New South Wales.  The school is one of four agricultural high schools in New South Wales which include Farrer Memorial Agricultural High School in Tamworth in northern New South Wales, James Ruse Agricultural High School in western Sydney and Hurlstone Agricultural High School in south-western Sydney.  The school was officially opened in March 1922 and is the only residential boarding school in New South Wales to have no day students.  The school serves the south of New South Wales and Victoria with the other schools serving the other regions of the state.  Yanco Agricultural High School is located approximately 10 kilometres from the Leeton CBD along Euroley Road.
Question: Which of the city at the south of Shelly Beach, New South Wales is a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia?
Answer:

Answer: City of Newcastle


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Cyborg 2, released in some countries as Glass Shadow, is a 1993 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Schroeder and starring Elias Koteas, Angelina Jolie, Billy Drago, Karen Sheperd and Jack Palance.  It is an unrelated sequel to the 1989 film "Cyborg", although footage from the original is used in a dream sequence.  It was also Jolie's film debut in a starring role (she had previously made an earlier film, "Lookin' to Get Out", as a child actress).  It was followed by the 1995 direct-to-video release "".
Paragraph 2: Unbroken is a 2014 American war film produced and directed by Angelina Jolie, written by the Coen brothers, Richard LaGravenese, and William Nicholson, based on the 2010 non-fiction book by Laura Hillenbrand, "".  The film revolves around the life of USA Olympian and army officer Louis "Louie" Zamperini.  Zamperini survived in a raft for 47 days after his bomber crash landed in the ocean during World War II, then was sent to a series of prisoner of war camps.
Paragraph 3: Salt is a 2010 American action thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, written by Kurt Wimmer, and starring Angelina Jolie, Liev Schreiber, Daniel Olbrychski, August Diehl, and Chiwetel Ejiofor.  Jolie plays Evelyn Salt, who is accused of being a Russian sleeper agent and goes on the run to try to clear her name.
Paragraph 4: Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker.  As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film "Lookin' to Get Out", acting alongside her father Jon Voight.  Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film "Cyborg 2", a commercial failure.  She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller "Hackers", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office.  Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film "George Wallace" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film.  She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film "Gia" (1998).  For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film.
Paragraph 5: Gone in 60 Seconds is a 1974 American action film written, directed, produced by, and starring H.B. "Toby" Halicki.  It centers on a group of car thieves and the 48 cars they must steal in a matter of days.  The film is known for having wrecked and destroyed 93 cars in a 40-minute car chase scene.  This film is the basis for the 2000 remake starring Nicolas Cage and Angelina Jolie.
Paragraph 6: In the Land of Blood and Honey is a 2011 American war film written, produced, and directed by Angelina Jolie and starring Zana Marjanović, Goran Kostić, and Rade Šerbedžija.  The film, Jolie's first commercial release as a director, depicts a love story set against the background of the Bosnian War.  It opened in the United States on December 23, 2011, in a limited theatrical release.
Paragraph 7: By the Sea is a 2015 American romantic drama film written and directed by Angelina Jolie, and produced by and starring Jolie and Brad Pitt.  The film was released on November 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures.
Paragraph 8: Angelina Jolie Pitt ( ; née Voight; born June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian.  She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress.  Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in "Lookin' to Get Out" (1982).  Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production "Cyborg 2" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, "Hackers" (1995).  She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films "George Wallace" (1997) and "Gia" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama "Girl, Interrupted" (1999).
Paragraph 9: First They Killed My Father (Khmer: មុនដំបូងខ្មែរក្រហមសម្លាប់ប៉ារបស់ខ្ញុំ "Moun dambaung Khmer Krahm samleab ba robsa khnhom") is a 2017 biographical historical thriller film directed by Angelina Jolie and written by Jolie and Loung Ung, based on Ung's memoir of the same name.  Set in 1975, the film depicts 5-year-old Ung who is forced to be trained as a child soldier while her siblings are sent to labor camps during the Khmer Rouge regime.
Paragraph 10: Louis Silvie "Louie" Zamperini (January 26, 1917 – July 2, 2014) was a US prisoner of war survivor in World War II, a Christian evangelist and an Olympic distance runner.
Question: Who was a Christian Evangelist and US prisoner of war survivor that was the basis for a film directed by Angelina Jolie?
Answer:

Answer: Louis "Louie" Zamperini


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The 2014 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2014 Pac-12 Conference football season.  The Oregon Ducks won the conference, defeating the Arizona Wildcats 51 to 13 in the Pac-12 Championship game.  Oregon was then the national runner-up, in the College Football Playoff semifinal beating the ACC champion Florida States Seminoles 59 to 20; then losing to the Big Ten champion Ohio State Buckeyes 42 to 20 in the national championship game.  Oregon quarterback Marcus Mariota won the Heisman Trophy and was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.  Arizona linebacker Scooby Wright III was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year.
Paragraph 2: The 2013 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football team represented Coastal Carolina University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.  They were led by second-year head coach Joe Moglia and played their home games at Brooks Stadium.  They were a member of the Big South Conference.  They finished the season 12–3, 4–1 in Big South play to share the conference title with Liberty.  Due to their win over Liberty, they received the conference's automatic bid to the FCS playoffs.  They defeated Bethune-Cookman and Montana to advance to the quarterfinals, where they lost to North Dakota State.
Paragraph 3: The 2014–15 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Bruins were led by second-year head coach Steve Alford and played their home games at Pauley Pavilion as members in the Pac-12 Conference.  The team featured two All-Pac-12 performers in Norman Powell and Kevon Looney.  Although the freshman Looney was seen as a potential NBA lottery pick, the senior Powell became the Bruins' most consistent performer.  After numerous non-conference losses to start the season, UCLA finished in fourth place (11–7) in the Pac-12.  They earned a No. 11 seed in the NCAA tournament, and advanced to the Sweet 16, becoming the lowest-seed UCLA team to ever reach the regional semifinals.  The program produced its 49th 20-win season.
Paragraph 4: The 2011 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2011 Pac-12 Conference football season.  The Oregon Ducks won the conference, defeating the UCLA Bruins 49–31 in the Pac-12 Championship game.  Oregon then beat the Big Ten champion Wisconsin Badgers in the Rose Bowl 45 to 38.  Stanford quarterback Andrew Luck was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.  Cal linebacker Mychal Kendricks was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year.
Paragraph 5: The 1932 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1932 Southern Conference football season.  Led by head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team went 9–0–1.  The Tigers made an undefeated season and were named Southern Conference champions.  The team featured Jimmy Hitchcock and Gump Ariail.
Paragraph 6: The 2012 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2012 Pac-12 Conference football season.  The Stanford Cardinal won the conference, defeating the UCLA Bruins 27–24 in the Pac-12 Championship game.  Stanford then beat the Big Ten champion Wisconsin Badgers in the Rose Bowl 20 to 14.  USC wide receiver Marqise Lee was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.  Arizona State defensive tackle Will Sutton was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year.
Paragraph 7: The 2014 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was led by second-year head coach Mark Helfrich and played their home games at Autzen Stadium for the 48th straight year.  They were a member of the Pac-12 Conference in the North Division.
Paragraph 8: The 2013 Liberty Flames football team represented Liberty University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.  They were led by second-year head coach Turner Gill and played their home games at Williams Stadium.  They were a member of the Big South Conference.  They finished the season 8–4, 4–1 in Big South play to share the Big South Conference title with Coastal Carolina.  Due to their loss to Coastal Carolina, they did not receive the conference's automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs and did not receive an at-large bid.
Paragraph 9: The 2013 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 honors for the 2013 Pac-12 season.  The Stanford Cardinal won the conference, defeating the Arizona State Sun Devils 38 to 14 in the Pac-12 Championship game.  Stanford then lost to the Big Ten champion Michigan State Spartans in the Rose Bowl 20 to 14.  Arizona running back Ka'Deem Carey was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.  Arizona State defensive tackle Will Sutton was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year.
Paragraph 10: The 1933 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1933 college football season.  Led by second-year head coach Prink Callison, Oregon finished the season with an overall record of 9–1 and a 4–1 Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) play, tying with Stanford for the conference title.
Question: The 2014 All-Pac-12 Conference football team featured players from the team led by which second-year head coach, who led his team to the conference title?
Answer:

Answer: Mark Helfrich


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Ernest "Ernie" Piggott (1878–1967) born Nantwich, Cheshire, England was a leading British jump racing jockey, whose family has become one of the leading dynasties in British horseracing.  He was three times Champion Jockey and three times Grand National winner.  His son, (Ernest) Keith Piggott (1904–1993), was also a leading jump jockey and National-winning trainer, while his grandson is the 11-times British flat racing Champion Jockey, Lester Piggott.
Paragraph 2: The Champion Jockey of flat racing in Germany is the jockey who has ridden the most winning horses during a season.  The list of the Champion Jockey started 1870.  The list below shows the Champion Jockey for each year since 1984.
Paragraph 3: Sir Gordon Richards (5 May 1904 – 10 November 1986) was an English jockey.  He was the British flat racing Champion Jockey 26 times and is often considered the world's greatest ever jockey.  He remains the only flat jockey to have been knighted.
Paragraph 4: Binocular, foaled on March 17, 2004 in France, is a French thoroughbred retired racehorse, born to sire, Enrique and dam Bleu Ciel Et Blanc.  He is owned by J. P. McManus and trained by Nicky Henderson.  His primary jockey is Tony McCoy.
Paragraph 5: The Champion Jockey of flat racing in Great Britain is the jockey who has ridden the most winning horses during a season.  The list below shows the Champion Jockey and the number of winners for each year since 1840.  The seasonal record of jockeys' winners was published for the first time in 1846.  The championship was sponsored for the first time in 2009 by online casino 32Red and is currently sponsored by Stobart Group.  The 2016 title was determined by the number of winners ridden between 30 April and 15 October, in both turf and all-weather racing.  Prior to 2015 the title was decided over the full length of the Flat turf season, from March to November, and carried no prize money to the winner.  A prize of £25,000 to the champion jockey was also introduced as part of the 2015 changes.
Paragraph 6: Sir Anthony Peter McCoy, OBE (born 4 May 1974), commonly known as A. P. McCoy or Tony McCoy, is a Northern Irish former horse racing jockey.  Based in Ireland and the UK, McCoy rode a record 4,358 winners, and was Champion Jockey a record 20 consecutive times, every year he was a professional.  He stands 1.78 m (5'10"), far taller than most jockeys.
Paragraph 7: Ryan Farnham "Buster" Parnell (c.1934 – 17 September 2017) was an Irish jockey who competed in Flat racing.  Parnell was Irish flat racing Champion Jockey in 1969 and won three Irish Classic Races.  He was born in Fulham and rode his first winner in 1950.  He subsequently served in the Royal Air Force before returning to horse racing and becoming champion jockey in Denmark.  He spent the majority of his career in Ireland.  His son, David Parnell, was also a jockey.
Paragraph 8: The Champion Jockey of flat racing in Ireland is the jockey who has ridden the most winning horses during a season.  The list below shows the Champion Jockey for each year since 1950.
Paragraph 9: The Champion Jockey of National Hunt racing in Ireland is the jockey who has ridden the most winning horses during a season.  The list below shows the Champion Jockey for each year since 1947.  The current champion, as of 2017, is Ruby Walsh.
Paragraph 10: Frederick Thomas Winter CBE (20 September 1926 – 5 April 2004) was a British National Hunt racing racehorse jockey and trainer.  He was British jump racing Champion Jockey four times and British jump racing Champion Trainer eight times.  He is the only person to have won the Cheltenham Gold Cup, Champion Hurdle and Grand National as both jockey and trainer.  Winter won the Grand National four times, as a jockey in 1957 (Sundew) and 1962 (Kilmore), and as a trainer in 1965 (Jay Trump) and 1966 (Anglo).
Question: The primary jockey of Binocular was Champion Jockey how many consecutive times?
Answer:

Answer: 20


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Jovibarba heuffelii, common name Hen-and-chickens, as a plant species native to the Balkans and to the Carpathians in Europe but reportedly naturalized in Wisconsin and probably in other parts of North America.  It grows on rocky outcrops.
Paragraph 2: Jovibarba ("beard of Jupiter") is a small genus of three species of succulent flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, endemic to mountainous regions in the southeastern quadrant of Europe.  The genus is sometimes classified as a subgenus of "Sempervivum", to which it is closely related.  "Jovibarba" have pale-greenish-yellow or yellow actinomorphic flowers with about six petals, while "Sempervivum" have generally pinkish flowers with around twice as many petals, which open more widely than jovibarba flowers.  The common name hen and chicks is applied to some "Jovibarba" species (and also species in several other genera).
Paragraph 3: Bolax is a genus of flowering plant in the Apiaceae, with 4 or 5 species.  It is endemic to temperate South America.
Question: Which plant has more species, Bolax or Jovibarba?
Answer:

Answer: Bolax


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Missing (Swedish: Saknad ) is a 2000 crime fiction novel by Swedish author Karin Alvtegen.  The psychological thriller is set in Alvtegen's native Sweden.  It received the 2001 Glass Key, the Nordic literature award for best crime fiction.  The story was translated into English in 2003, and later adapted for television as a 2006 movie, directed by Ian Madden and starring Joanne Frogatt and Gregor Fisher.
Paragraph 2: Love Actually is a 2003 Christmas-themed romantic comedy film written and directed by Richard Curtis.  It features an ensemble cast, many of whom had worked with Curtis in previous film and television projects.  The screenplay delves into different aspects of love as shown through ten separate stories involving a wide variety of individuals, many of whom are shown to be interlinked as their tales progress.  Most of the film was filmed on location in London.  The story begins five weeks before Christmas and is played out in a weekly countdown until the holiday, followed by an epilogue that takes place one month later.
Paragraph 3: Scotch and Wry was a Scottish television comedy sketch show produced by BBC Scotland and starring Rikki Fulton and a revolving ensemble cast which over the years included Gregor Fisher, Tony Roper, Claire Nielson, Juliet Cadzow and John Bett.
Paragraph 4: Whisky Galore!  is a 2016 British film, a remake of the 1949 Ealing Comedy of the same name.  It was directed by Gillies MacKinnon and stars Gregor Fisher, Eddie Izzard, Sean Biggerstaff and Naomi Battrick.  The film premiered at the 2016 Edinburgh Film Festival and will get general release in the UK in May 2017.
Paragraph 5: The Baldy Man is a television series starring Gregor Fisher, a Scottish comedian.  It was broadcast in two series comprising thirteen episodes on ITV, screening in 1995 and 1997, was made by The Comedy Unit.  The character's chief attributes were his comb over hairstyle as well as his bumbling nature and plump figure.  The series was produced and directed by Colin Gilbert who worked with Fisher in Scotland's well known situation comedy "Rab C. Nesbitt" among many others.  It was written by Philip Differ who was the script editor on "Naked Video".  The character first appeared in a series of sketches in the BBC Scotland show "Naked Video" (1986-1991)
Paragraph 6: Missing is a British crime drama television series, created by crime author Karin Alvtegen, which was first broadcast on STV on 2 November 2008.  Despite being filmed for broadcast and shown in the United States in 2006, the series was not aired in its native country until over two years later.  Joanne Froggatt, Gregor Fisher and Mhairi Morrison star in the two-part drama (separated into three-parts for repeat viewings), with Froggatt's character, Sybil Foster, becoming the prime suspect in a murder investigation, and Fisher and Morrison's characters acting as the investigating officers.  "Missing" was released on Region 1 DVD on 5 September 2006.
Paragraph 7: Andrew James Clutterbuck (born 14 September 1973), better known by his stage name Andrew Lincoln, is an English actor.  He is most recognised for his portrayal of Rick Grimes, the lead character in the AMC post-apocalyptic horror television series—based on the eponymous comic book series of the same name—"The Walking Dead".  His first major role was in the BBC drama "This Life", followed by roles such as Simon Casey in the Channel 4 sitcom "Teachers" and Mark in the Christmas-themed romantic comedy film "Love Actually" (2003).
Paragraph 8: Gregor Fisher (born 22 December 1953) is a Scottish comedian and actor.  He is perhaps best known for his long portrayal as protagonist and suffering Glasgow alcoholic Rab, in the popular comedy series "Rab C. Nesbitt", a role he has held since the show's first episode in 1988.  He has also had roles in films such as "Love Actually", "Lassie" and "Wild Target".
Paragraph 9: Rab C. Nesbitt is a Scottish comedy series which began in 1988.  Produced by BBC Scotland, it stars Gregor Fisher as an alcoholic Glaswegian who seeks unemployment as a lifestyle choice.  Rab C. Nesbitt was originally a recurring character in the BBC Two Scotland sketch series "Naked Video" (1986–1990).
Paragraph 10: Chewin' the Fat is a Scottish comedy sketch show, starring Ford Kiernan, Greg Hemphill and Karen Dunbar.  Comedians Paul Riley and Mark Cox also appeared regularly on the show among other actors such as Gregor Fisher and Tom Urie.
Question: What 2003 Christmas-themed romantic comedy did Gregor Fisher have a role in?
Answer:

Answer: Love Actually


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Manfish is a 1956 adventure film, released by United Artists in 1956 and originally filmed in DeLuxe Color.  Filmed in Jamaica, it was released in Great Britain as "Calypso".  It was based on the stories "The Gold-Bug" and "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe.  Actor John Bromfield starred as Captain Brannigan and Lon Chaney Jr. played the role of Swede.  The leading female star was Tessa Prendergast, who played Alita.  Tessa later became a fashion designer and designed the white bikini of Ursula Andress for "Dr. No".  The film also featured the motion picture debut of Barbara Nichols.
Paragraph 2: George A. Williams (August 11, 1854 – February 21, 1936), sometimes known as "G.A. Williams" or simply as George Williams, was an American actor of the silent film era.  Born in 1854 in Kinnickinnic, Wisconsin, he broke into the film industry in 1914.  He worked mostly in film shorts, appearing in well over 100 of them in his 14-year career.  He would also perform in approximately 20 feature-length films during this span.  His first film appearance was in the film short, "In the Days of Witchcraft" (1913), and he would make his feature debut in 1916's "The Dumb Girl of Portici", directed by Lois Weber.  1914 would see him appear in several episodes of the serial, "The Hazards of Helen".  In 1922, he would be cast as one of the leads in the serial, "In the Days of Buffalo Bill", directed by Edward Laemmle.  His final film appearance would be in the 1926 silent film, "The Winner", directed by Harry J. Brown
Paragraph 3: Dorothy Renée Ascherson (19 May 1915 – 30 October 2014), known professionally as Renée Asherson, was an English actress.  Much of her theatrical career was spent in Shakespearean plays, appearing at such venues as the Old Vic, the Liverpool Playhouse, and the Westminster Theatre.  Her first stage appearance was on 17 October 1935, aged 20, and her first major film appearance was in "The Way Ahead" (1944).  Her last film appearance was in "The Others" (2001).
Paragraph 4: Mary Kornman (December 27, 1915 – June 1, 1973) was an American child actress who was the leading female star of the "Our Gang" series during the Pathé silent era.
Paragraph 5: Happy and Glorious was a 1952 British television series which aired on the BBC.  It starred Renée Asherson as Queen Victoria and Michael Aldridge as Prince Albert.  The series aired live, and the transmissions were not recorded.  The oldest surviving examples of British television drama come from 1953, consisting of two episodes of "The Quatermass Experiment" and two or three episodes of "Sunday-Night Theatre", recording using the then-experimental telerecording process.
Paragraph 6: The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman.  As with other Hartford-Davis films, "The Smashing Bird I Used to Know" contains elements from different genres including psychological drama and social commentary.  It is best known however as a sexploitation piece featuring nudity, attempted rape and lesbianism.  The film features the first screen credit of the then 15-year-old Lesley-Anne Down in a supporting role.
Paragraph 7: The Others (Spanish: "Los Otros" ) is a 2001 Spanish-American supernatural gothic horror film with elements of psychological horror.  It was written, directed, and scored by Alejandro Amenábar.  It stars Nicole Kidman and Fionnula Flanagan.
Paragraph 8: Time Is My Enemy is a 1954 British crime film directed by Don Chaffey.  It stars Dennis Price and Renée Asherson.
Paragraph 9: Rasputin, the Mad Monk is a 1966 Hammer film directed by Don Sharp and starring Christopher Lee as Grigori Rasputin, the Russian peasant-mystic who gained great influence with the Tsars prior to the Russian Revolution.  It also features Barbara Shelley, Francis Matthews, Suzan Farmer, Richard Pasco, Dinsdale Landen and Renée Asherson.  The story is largely fictionalized, although some of the events leading up to Rasputin's assassination are very loosely based on Prince Yusupov's account of the story.  For legal reasons, the character of Yusupov was replaced by Ivan (Matthews).  Yusupov was still alive when the film was released, dying on 27 September 1967.
Paragraph 10: The Last Frontier is an American Pre-Code 12-chapter serial, distributed by RKO Radio Pictures in 1932.  The serial starred Lon Chaney, Jr. as the Zorro-esque hero The Black Ghost.  Dorothy Gulliver was the leading female star.  The total running time of the serial is 213 minutes.
Question: Who was the leading female star in "The Others" which marked the final film appearance of Renée Asherson in 2001?
Answer:

Answer: Nicole Kidman


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Ryerson University (commonly referred to as Ryerson) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  Its urban campus surrounds the Yonge-Dundas Square, located at the busiest intersection in downtown Toronto.
Paragraph 2: Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues along with the "Journal of Social Issues" and "Social Issues and Policy Review".  The journal was established in 2001.  The current editor-in-chief is Kevin Lanning (Florida Atlantic University).  The journal covers social psychological methods in the study of economic and social justice including ageism, heterosexism, racism, sexism, status quo bias, and other forms of discrimination, social problems such as climate change, extremism, homelessness, inter-group conflict, natural disasters, poverty, and terrorism, and social ideals such as democracy, empowerment, equality, health, and trust.  Subscribers also receive a full subscription to the "Journal of Social Issues" and "Social Issues and Policy Review".
Paragraph 3: Marine Policy is a monthly interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier concerning ocean policy studies, analyzing social science disciplines relevant to the formulation of marine policy.  It was established in 1977 by founding editor Tony Loftas.  The current editor-in-chief is Hance D. Smith (University of Cardiff).
Paragraph 4: Policy Studies Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization and the American Political Science Association's Public Policy Section.  The journal was established in 1972.  The current editor-in-chief is Edella Schlager (University of Arizona).  The journal publishes articles on a wide range of public policy issues.
Paragraph 5: The Hamline Law Review is the flagship academic journal of the School of Law at Hamline University, St. Paul, Minnesota.  The law review is published three times annually by the students of Hamline University School of Law.  The Hamline Law Review was established in 1978.  Today, it is in the top 20% of the Most Cited Law Reviews (tied with Energy Law Review at #379), based upon the number of times its articles have been cited by other journals.  The law review's current Editor-in-Chief is Jon Baker.
Paragraph 6: The Fordham Environmental Law Review is a triannual law journal published by students at Fordham University School of Law, addressing topics in environmental law, legislation, and public policy.  It was established in 1989 as the Fordham Environmental Law Report and changed in 1993 to the Fordham Environmental Law Journal.  In 2004, the journal obtained its current name and has established itself as one of the most prestigious journals at Fordham University School of Law.  The journal sponsors an annual symposium.  Notably, the law journal is the only law journal at Fordham University School of Law that allows first year law students to apply during their fall semester to become staff members of the law journal.  This allows first year law students to gain a competitive advantage when seeking out internships, while learning the unique skills required of staff members of a law journal.  The current Editor-in-Chief is Natalie Jensen, the Managing Editor is Vincent Nguyen, and the Executive Editor is Jenna Carroll.
Paragraph 7: Review of Policy Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization.  The journal was established in 1981.  The current editor-in-chief is Christopher Gore (Ryerson University).  The journal focuses on the politics and policy of science, technology and environmental issues, including science policy, environment, resource management, information networks, cultural industries, biotechnology, security and surveillance, privacy, globalization, education, research and innovation, development, intellectual property, health and demographics.  The journal is the official journal of the Science, Technology and Environmental Politics section of the American Political Science Association.
Paragraph 8: The Virginia Law Review is a law review edited and published by students at University of Virginia School of Law.  It was established on March 15, 1913, and permanently organized later that year.  The stated objective of the "Virginia Law Review" is "to publish a professional periodical devoted to law-related issues that can be of use to judges, practitioners, teachers, legislators, students, and others interested in the law."  In addition to articles, the journal regularly publishes scholarly essays and student notes.  A companion online publication, "Virginia Law Review Online" (formerly "In Brief"), has been in publication since 2007.  The current editor-in-chief is Daniel Richardson (2017–2018).
Paragraph 9: The International Review of the Red Cross is a quarterly peer-reviewed public health journal published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the International Committee of the Red Cross.  The journal provides a "forum for debate, reflection and critical analysis on international humanitarian law, humanitarian action and policy in times of armed conflict and other situations of violence".  It was established in 1869 and has been published by Cambridge University Press since 2006.  It was first published as "Bulletin international des Sociétés de secours aux militaires blessés" and later as "Bulletin international des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge."  The English language supplement began in 1948, the English edition in April 1961.  Language selections of the journal are published in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish.  The current editor-in-chief is Vincent Bernard (International Committee of the Red Cross).
Paragraph 10: The New England Law Review ("Bluebook" abbreviation: "New Eng.  L. Rev.") is a law review that was established in 1965 as the Portia Law Journal.  It obtained its current name when Portia Law School changed its name to New England School of Law in 1969.  It is run by students and currently publishes four issues annually.  The review also conducts Fall and Spring symposiums.  The current editor-in-chief is Michael Martucci.
Question: Where is the university located in which the current editor-in-chief of Review of Policy Reseach is from?
Answer:

Answer: Toronto


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Vedanta Resources plc is a global diversified metals and mining company with its headquarters in London, United Kingdom.  It is the largest mining and non-ferrous metals company in India and has mining operations in Australia and Zambia and oil and gas operations in three countries.  Its main products are copper, zinc, aluminium, lead, iron ore and petroleum.  It is also developing commercial power stations in India in Odisha (2,400 MW) and Punjab (1,980 MW).  The company is principally owned by Indian billionaire Anil Agarwal through Volcan Investments, a holding vehicle with a 61.7% stake in the business.
Paragraph 2: A parent company guarantee (PCG) is a guarantee by a parent company of a contractor’s performance under its contract with its client, where the contractor is a subsidiary of the parent company.
Paragraph 3: Hainan HNA Infrastructure Investment Group Co., Ltd. formerly Hainan Island Construction Co., Ltd. is a Chinese listed company based in Haikou.  in mid-2016 the company acquired HNA Infrastructure Group () in a reverse IPO from intermediate parent company HNA Infrastructure Holding Group (), which HNA Infrastructure Group is the parent company of HNA Real Estate and HNA Airport Group (, in turn HNA Airport Group is the parent company of HNA Airport Holdings (Group) () and HNA Airport Holdings is the parent company of Sanya Phoenix International Airport Co., Ltd.); HNA Airport Group is the largest shareholder of Haikou Meilan International Airport (19.58% as at October 2016), which in turn the largest shareholder of Hong Kong listed company HNA Infrastructure.  In December 2016 a proposed capital increase of the HK-listed company was announced.  HNA Infrastructure Investment Group would purchase a minority share directly.  Haikou Meilan International Airport was the second-largest shareholder of Hainan Airlines; Hainan Airlines, however, also owned a minority stake in Haikou Meilan International Airport.
Paragraph 4: Ta Ching Motor Co. (TCMC) was a Taiwanese automotive manufacturer between 1986 and 2002.  Headquartered in Pingtung City, it was the official procuration dealer of the Japanese Subaru motor brand in Taiwan.  Its main shareholders included Taiwan Vespa Co., Ltd, and the parent company of the Subaru brand, Fuji Heavy Industries.  The annual production in the 1990s was 20,000 per year, but quickly scaled down to 1,713 in the year 2001.  Fuji Heavy Industries tried to obtain the sales and production of Taiwan-made Subaru vehicles on their own, but failed to increase sales.  The cooperation between TCMC and Fuji Heavy Industries ended in 2002 when Ta Ching Motor Co. went defunct.
Paragraph 5: Charlie the Tuna is the cartoon mascot and spokes-tuna for the StarKist brand.  He was created in 1961 by Tom Rogers of the Leo Burnett Agency after StarKist hired Leo Burnett in 1958.  StarKist Tuna is the name of a brand of tuna currently owned by Dongwon Industries, a South Korea-based conglomerate.  StarKist itself is based in Pittsburgh, the home of its former parent company, H. J. Heinz Company, sharing its headquarters on the site of Three Rivers Stadium with another former parent company, Del Monte Foods' Pittsburgh headquarters.
Paragraph 6: Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd. is a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources plc, a diversified and integrated metals and mining group.  The company is based in Mumbai, India.  On 31 March 2013, the company's market capitalisation was INR 31,490 crores (US$ 5.79 billion). <br>
Paragraph 7: Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, or Jio, is an LTE mobile network operator in India.  It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Industries headquartered in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra that provides wireless 4G LTE service network (without 2G/3G based services) and is the only 'VoLTE-only' (Voice over LTE) operator in the country which lacks legacy network support of 2G and 3G, with coverage across all 22 telecom circles in India.
Paragraph 8: Life-Like was a manufacturer of model trains and accessories that began as a division of parent company Life-Like Products, a manufacturer of extruded foam ice chests and coolers.  In 1960 the company purchased the assets of the defunct Varney Scale Models and began manufacturing model trains and accessories under the name Life-Like in 1970.  In 2005 the parent company, known as Lifoam Industries, LLC, chose to concentrate on their core products and sold their model railroad operations to hobby distributor Wm. K. Walthers.  Today, the Life-Like trademark is used by Walthers for its line of value-priced starter train sets.
Paragraph 9: SM-Chile is a holding company for Banco de Chile.  Until 1996, when its Board of Shareholders agreed to become an investment company with exclusive turn, governed by Law No. 19,396, changing its name to Bank of Parent Company Chile SA' Simultaneously, the parent company of Banco de Chile SA created a commercial bank under the name Banco de Chile and was transferred all its assets and liabilities, excluding subordinated obligation call with the Central Bank of Chile, obligation undertaken following the banking crisis of the years 1982 - 1984 and the consequent bailout carried out by the Central Bank.  After this transformation, the sole shareholder of Banco de Chile was the parent company of Banco de Chile SA
Paragraph 10: Aspen Technology, Inc. -- known as AspenTech -- is a provider of software and services for the process industries headquartered in Bedford, Massachusetts.  AspenTech has 30 offices around the world, on 6 continents.
Question: In which city is the parent company of Sterlite Industries headquartered?
Answer:

Answer: London


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Swift as Desire (in Spanish "Tan veloz como el deseo") is a 2001 novel by the Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel.
Paragraph 2: Mirage is a 1965 thriller directed by Edward Dmytryk from a screenplay by Peter Stone, based on the novel "Fallen Angel", written by Howard Fast under the pseudonym Walter Ericson; the novel is not credited by title onscreen.  The film stars Gregory Peck, Diane Baker, Walter Matthau, George Kennedy and Kevin McCarthy, and was released by Universal Pictures.
Paragraph 3: Laura Esquivel (born September 30, 1950) is a Mexican novelist, screenwriter and a politician who serves in the Chamber of Deputies (2012-2018) for the Morena Party.  Her first novel "Como agua para chocolate" ("Like Water for Chocolate") became a bestseller in Mexico and the United States, and was later developed into an award-winning film.
Paragraph 4: Lloyd "Skip" Shearer (December 20, 1916 – May 27, 2001) was a celebrity gossip columnist.  From 1958 to 1991, he wrote "Walter Scott's Personality Parade" in "Parade" magazine.  In this column he used the name Walter Scott, and discussed rumors about celebrities using a question-and-answer style.  Shearer also wrote profiles of famous people under his real name.
Paragraph 5: Like Water for Chocolate (Spanish: Como agua para chocolate ) is a popular novel published in 1989 by Mexican novelist and screenwriter Laura Esquivel.
Paragraph 6: Laura Natalia Esquivel (born May 18, 1994 in Buenos Aires, Argentina), known professionally as Laura Esquivel, is an Argentine actress and singer, who gained international popularity for her debut acting role as Patricia "Patito" Castro in the popular Argentine children's telenovela, Patito Feo.
Paragraph 7: The Law of Love (Spanish: La ley del amor ) is the second novel, published in 1996 (originally published in Spanish in 1995), by the Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel.  "The Law of Love" is a multi-genre and multi-media publication which includes elements of history, mythology, magical realism, science fiction, and features graphic novel sections that are intended to be accompanied by music from an included CD.
Paragraph 8: Like Water for Chocolate (Spanish: "Como Agua Para Chocolate") is a 1992 Mexican film in the style of magical realism based on the popular novel, published in 1989 by first-time Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel.  It earned ten Ariel Awards including the Best Picture and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film.  The film became the highest grossing Spanish-language film ever released in the United States at the time.  The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Paragraph 9: Lumi Cavazos (born December 21, 1968) is a Mexican actress who won the Best Actress awards at the Tokyo Film Festival, and Brazil’s Festival de Gramado for her portrayal of "Tita" in the 1993 adaptation of Laura Esquivel’s Mexican novel, "Like Water for Chocolate".  The film grabbed the attention of US film critics and moviegoers, and facilitated her entry into the American film industry.  She subsequently relocated to Los Angeles.
Paragraph 10: Howard Melvin Fast (November 11, 1914 – March 12, 2003) was an American novelist and television writer.  Fast also wrote under the pen names E. V. Cunningham and Walter Ericson.
Question: Which novelist wrote under the pen name Walter Ericson: Laura Esquivel or Howard Fast?
Answer:

Answer: Howard Melvin Fast