Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The whale shark ("Rhincodon typus") is a slow-moving filter-feeding carpet shark and the largest known extant fish species.  The largest confirmed individual had a length of 12.65 m and a weight of about 21.5 t .  Unconfirmed claims of considerably larger individuals, over 14 m long and weighing at least 30 t , are not uncommon.  The whale shark holds many records for sheer size in the animal kingdom, most notably being by far the largest living nonmammalian vertebrate.  It is the sole member of the genus Rhincodon and the only extant member of the family Rhincodontidae (called "Rhiniodon" and Rhinodontidae before 1984), which belongs to the subclass Elasmobranchii in the class Chondrichthyes.  The species originated about 60 million years ago.
Paragraph 2: Nicholas "Nicky" Wu (born October 31, 1970) is a Taiwanese singer and actor.  He found fame in 1988 when he became a member of the boy band, Xiao Hu Dui (Little Tiger Team), performing alongside Alec Su and Julian Chen.  The trio were extremely popular and successful in Taiwan, selling many records in the process.  During his time with Little Tigers Team, he pursued a solo career, releasing an extensive catalogue of songs, Mandarin and Cantonese albums as a solo artist when member Julian Chen left the group to serve compulsory military service.  Wu released his debut solo album in 1992.
Paragraph 3: "A Different Beat" is a song by Irish boy band Boyzone from their second studio album, "A Different Beat".  The song was written by Ronan Keating, Stephen Gately, Shane Lynch, Keith Duffy, Martin Brannigan, and Ray Hedges, and it was produced by Hedges with additional production by Trevor Horn on the radio edit.  It was released as the album's second single on 2 December 1996 by Polydor Records.
Paragraph 4: Shane Lynch (born Shane Eamon Mark Stephen Lynch; 3 July 1976) is an Irish singer-songwriter, actor and professional drift driver, best known as a member of Boyzone.  In recent years he has taken up auto racing, participated in reality shows, and appeared as a judge on "The All Ireland Talent Show".
Paragraph 5: Dwight E. Davis (born October 11, 1949) is a retired American professional basketball player.  After playing college basketball at the University of Houston from 1969–72, Davis was selected as the 3rd overall pick of 1972 NBA draft by the Cleveland Cavaliers.  Nicknamed "Double D", Davis played for five seasons in the NBA with two teams: the Cleveland Cavaliers (1972–75) and Golden State Warriors (1975–77).  The 6 ft 8 in forward averaged 8.6 points in 340 career regular season games.  Dwight was inducted into the "Hall of Honor" at the University of Houston in November 2006, some 34 years after leaving.  He still holds many records for his rebounding, blocked shots and scoring.  In 2007, Davis was appointed by New Hampshire Governor John Lynch to the N.H. Workforce Youth Council, and in 2008 he became the chair.  He is also a board member of the Greater Seacoast United Way.  Dwight spends much of his free time working with at risk teens with lessons on and off the court.
Paragraph 6: Boyzone are an Irish boy band.  Their most famous line-up was composed of Keith Duffy, Stephen Gately, Mikey Graham, Ronan Keating, and Shane Lynch.  Boyzone have had 21 singles in the top 40 UK charts and 22 singles in the Irish charts.  The group have had 6 UK number one singles and 9 number one singles in Ireland with 12 of their 24 singles in the UK being in the UK Top 2.  Boyzone are one of the most successful bands in Ireland and the United Kingdom.  In total, Boyzone had 19 top 5 singles on the Irish Singles Chart, 18 top 10 hits on the UK Singles Chart, nine No. 1 Irish hit singles and six No. 1 UK hit singles and five No. 1 albums, with 25 million records sold by 2013 worldwide.
Paragraph 7: Keith Peter Thomas Francis John Duffy (born 1 October 1974) is an Irish singer-songwriter, actor, radio and television presenter and drummer who began his professional music career as part of Irish boy band Boyzone alongside Ronan Keating, Mikey Graham, Shane Lynch and Stephen Gately in 1993.  The band decided to focus on solo projects in 2000 since which Duffy has achieved critical acclaim for his acting roles, particularly in soap operas such as "Coronation Street" and "Fair City".  He has also presented "The Box" and "You're a Star".
Paragraph 8: Ronan Patrick John Keating (born 3 March 1977) is an Irish recording artist, singer, musician, and philanthropist.  He debuted in 1994 alongside Keith Duffy, Michael Graham, Shane Lynch, and Stephen Gately, as the lead singer of Irish group Boyzone.  His solo career started in 1999 and has recorded nine albums.  He gained worldwide attention when his single "When You Say Nothing at All" was featured in the film "Notting Hill" and peaked at number one in several countries.  As a solo artist, he has sold over 20 million records worldwide alongside the 25 million records with Boyzone, and in Australia, he is best known as a judge on "The X Factor" from 2010 until 2014 and a coach on "The Voice" in 2016.  Keating is active in charity work and has been a charity campaigner for the Marie Keating Foundation, which raises awareness for breast cancer and is named after his mother who died from the disease in 1998.
Paragraph 9: Carry the Banner is the third EP by the Berkeley, California-based punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder.  Originally released on 10" vinyl in December 1994 through Too Many Records, the EP was reissued on CD by Lookout Records shortly after as the initial vinyl pressing sold out quickly.  It was the group's first release to feature Jason White on guitar/vocals, replacing Sarah Kirsch, who left the band in 1994 due to differences with Billie Joe Armstrong after his main band Green Day signed to major label Reprise Records.
Paragraph 10: Edele Claire Christina Edwina Lynch (born 15 December 1979) is an Irish singer-songwriter, musician, dancer and actress.  She is best known as the lead singer of Irish girl group B*Witched, of which her twin sister Keavy is also a member.  Their brother Shane is a member of boy band Boyzone.
Question: How many records did Shane Lynch sell as a member of Boyzone?
Answer:

Answer: 25 million


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Bob the Builder is a British children's animated television show created by Keith Chapman.  In the original series, Bob appears in a stop motion animated programme as a building contractor, specialising in masonry, along with his colleague Wendy, various neighbours and friends, and their gang of anthropomorphised work-vehicles and equipment.  The show is broadcast in many countries, but originates from the United Kingdom where Bob is voiced by English actor Neil Morrissey.  The show was later created using CGI animation starting with the spin-off series "Ready, Steady, Build!" .
Paragraph 2: Hairy Jeremy was a French Stop-Motion Animated television show by Pierre Scarella in which was made in 1992.  It was dubbed and shown in the United Kingdom on CBBC.  It's narrated by Regine Candler
Paragraph 3: La Carabina de Ambrosio was a Mexican television show created and developed by Humberto Navarro, filmed at the Televisa Studios, Chapultepec in Mexico City, from 1978 until 1987.  The slogan of the show was "A Magical, Comical, and Musical Variety Show."  The show had guest emcees that included César Costa, Gualberto Castro, Fito Girón, and Manolo Muñoz.  While the emcees sang a cast member would interrupt rudely and a comedy skit began.  The show consisted of numerous skits, jokes and tricks played on the emcees.  It is rumored that the reason there were so many emcees during the run of the show was due the numerous tricks played on them.
Paragraph 4: Stop motion (hyphenated stop-motion when used as an adjective) is an animation technique that physically manipulates an object so that it appears to move on its own.  The object is moved in small increments between individually photographed frames, creating the illusion of movement when the series of frames is played as a fast sequence.  Dolls with movable joints or clay figures are often used in stop motion for their ease of repositioning.  Stop motion animation using plasticine is called clay animation or "clay-mation".  Not all stop motion requires figures or models; many stop motion films can involve using humans, household appliances and other things for comedic effect.  Stop motion can also use sequential drawing in a similar manner to traditional animation, such as a flip book.  Stop motion using humans is sometimes referred to as pixilation or pixilate animation.
Paragraph 5: Take Hart is a British children's television show about art, presented by Tony Hart.  It took over from "Vision On", and ran from 1977 until 1983.  The show featured Hart and the animated Plasticine character Morph, and other characters created by David Sproxton like 'Smoulder the Moulder', which was a lump of mould which would create props by 'spraying' them out of a spray can.  The only other human to appear on a regular basis was Mr Bennett, the caretaker, played by Colin Bennett.  The programme won a BAFTA award for Hart in 1984.
Paragraph 6: Bo on the Go!  is a Canadian children's television show created by Jeff Rosen produced by Halifax Film, a DHX Media Company, in association with CBC Television.  The show emphasizes the importance movement for children through a plot element called "Animoves," animations demonstrating specific body movements young viewers must learn in order to solve adventures highlighted in each program's storyline.
Paragraph 7: Pirate Master was a CBS reality television show created by Mark Burnett which replaced the previous Mark Burnett show on CBS, Rock Star.  It followed sixteen modern-day pirates on their quest for gold, which totaled US$1,000,000.  The show was hosted by Cameron Daddo, and took place in the Caribbean island nation of Dominica.  The show premiered on Thursday, May 31, 2007.  The show also aired on CTV in Canada, Sky3 in the UK, premiered on June 21, 2007 on Network Ten in Australia, and premiered on July 4, 2007 on AXN Asia.  On July 10 in the US, the show moved to Tuesdays at 10 p.m. (ET).  In its Tuesday run, it would follow the 9 p.m. (ET) broadcast of "Big Brother 8 ".  As of July 24, in the US, Pirate Master was only online on CBS.com's Innertube, with the last six episodes presented each week on Tuesday mornings.
Paragraph 8: Go is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart and aired on NBC from October 3, 1983 to January 20, 1984.  The show featured two teams, each composed of four contestants and a celebrity.  The teams had to construct questions one word at a time to convey a word or phrase to their teammates.  The concept of "Go" was based on a bonus round used on "Chain Reaction", another game show created by Stewart.
Paragraph 9: Pituca sin lucas ("Fancy Lady Without Money") is a Chilean romantic comedy television show created by Rodrigo Bastidas and Elena Muñoz.  Commonly mistaken for a soap opera, the show is categorized as a telenovela, the difference lying in its projected end rather than an indefinite continuation.  The show was originally broadcast on the television network Mega from October 13, 2014 until May 25, 2015.  Starring Paola Volpato and Alvaro Rudolphy, and directed by Patricio Gonzalez, Pablo Aedo, Felipe Arratia, and Mauricio Lucero, "Pituca sin lucas" was filmed by studios.  It was considered the most watched Chilean telenovela since 2006, reaching an average audience rating of 25.3 points and over 50% of the total share of Chilean television.
Paragraph 10: The Joe Schmo Show is a reality television hoax show created by Paul Wernick and Rhett Reese.  The series is broadcast in the U.S. on the cable network Spike.  The show's premise is that a target person or persons are led to believe that they are contestants on a reality television show; in reality, all of the other participants in the purported show – including the host – are actors, and their actions and the outcome of the purported show are all scripted in an attempt to elicit comedic reactions from the targets.  The show's first season, The Joe Schmo Show, aired in 2003, and its second season, Joe Schmo 2, aired in 2004.  The first season's hoax was conducted as a typical reality competition show while the second hoax was a "Bachelor"-like dating series.
Question: Hairy Jeremy was a television show created in a style that, when it uses plasticine, is called what?
Answer:

Answer: clay animation


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Robbie Ribspreader is the reclusive b-movie screenwriter of such films as "Doomed to Consume," "She-Demons of the Black Sun," "Tender Flesh For Zombie Goddess," and others.  His film "Purple Glow" (directed by Sv Bell) was screened in 2005 at the Fantasia Festival and took first place in the science-fiction category at the 2005 Wreck-Beach Film Festival.  He is known throughout the industry as the fastest screenwriter on the underground scene, and has worked with a variety of filmmakers on many different projects simultaneously.
Paragraph 2: The Type 067 landing craft, utility (NATO codename: Yunnan class), also known as "Yunnan" class, entered the People's Liberation Army Navy service from 1968–1972.  This class is the enlarged version of Yuch'in class landing craft mechanized, developed into a landing craft tank (LCT) capable of carrying either a medium tank, or two armored fighting vehicles, or a company of infantry.  Some Type 067 have been converted to buoy tender/cable layers, designated as Type 911, which includes two sub types, Type 911I and Type 911II, one for buoy tender, the other for cable layer.
Paragraph 3: Gari (ガリ ) is a type of tsukemono (pickled vegetables).  It is sweet, thinly sliced young ginger that has been marinated in a solution of sugar and vinegar.  Young ginger is generally preferred for gari because of its tender flesh and natural sweetness.  Gari is often served and eaten after sushi, and is sometimes called sushi ginger.  It is considered to be essential in the presentation of sushi.  It is used to cleanse the palate between eating different pieces of sushi, or alternatively before or after the meal.
Paragraph 4: Straightneck squash (one of several cultivated "Cucurbita pepo") is a type of summer squash that is usually yellow-colored.  It is also known as yellow summer squash, though that nomenclature is not wholly accurate.  The crookneck squash looks similar but has a crooked neck.  It has mildly sweet and watery flesh, and thin tender skins that can be left on the fruit for many types of recipes.  It was almost certainly domesticated in the eastern United States, although other variants of the same species (zucchini and pumpkin) were domesticated in Mesoamerica.  This squash grows on vined plants reaching 60-90 cm in height that thrive in mild weather.  It is well known as an item in American cooking where it is fried, microwaved, steamed, boiled, or baked.  It is often used in recipes interchangeably with zucchini.  A good yellow summer squash will be small and firm with tender skin free of blemishes and bruising.  It is available all year long in some regions, but is at its peak from early through late summer.  One similar inedible "C. pepo" variety is "C. pepo" var.  "ovifera".
Paragraph 5: The Dungeness crab, Metacarcinus magister (the naming convention recognized by WoRMS) or Cancer magister (the naming convention recognized by ITIS), is a species of crab that inhabits eelgrass beds and water bottoms on the west coast of North America.  It typically grows to 20 cm across the carapace and is a popular seafood prized for its sweet and tender flesh.  Its common name comes from the port of Dungeness, Washington.
Paragraph 6: A crab cracker (also known as a lobster cracker or crab claw cracker) is a specialized food utensil, similar in construction (and sometimes appearance) to certain types of nutcrackers, used to crack the hard shells of crabs and lobsters by pulling the two handles together to access the flesh inside, while preparing or eating them.
Paragraph 7: Malus baccata is an Asian species of apple known by the common names Siberian crab apple, Siberian crab, Manchurian crab apple and Chinese crab apple.  It is native to much of northern Asia, but is also grown elsewhere as an ornamental tree and for rootstock.  It is used for bonsai.  It bears plentiful fragrant white flowers and edible red to yellow fruit of about 1 cm diameter.
Paragraph 8: Cancer pagurus, commonly known as the edible crab or brown crab, is a species of crab found in the North Sea, North Atlantic Ocean and perhaps in the Mediterranean Sea.  It is a robust crab of a reddish-brown colour, having an oval carapace with a characteristic "pie crust" edge and black tips to the claws.  A mature adult may have a carapace width of up to 25 cm and weigh up to 3 kg .  "C. pagurus" is a nocturnal predator, targeting a range of molluscs and crustaceans.  It is the subject of the largest crab fishery in Western Europe, centred on the coasts of the British Isles, with more than 60,000 tonnes caught annually.
Paragraph 9: Flies in the family Sarcophagidae (from the Greek σάρκο "sarco-" = flesh, φάγε "phage" = eating; the same roots as the word "sarcophagus") are commonly known as flesh flies.  They differ from most flies in that they are ovoviviparous, opportunistically depositing hatched or hatching maggots instead of eggs on carrion, dung, decaying material, or open wounds of mammals, hence their common name.  Some flesh fly larvae are internal parasites of other insects such as Orthoptera, and some, in particular the Miltogramminae, are kleptoparasites of solitary Hymenoptera.  The adults mostly feed on fluids from animal bodies, nectar, sweet foods, fluids from animal waste and other organic substances.  Juveniles need protein to develop and may be laid on carrion, dung or sweet plant foods (including fruit, nuts, and artificial foodstuffs).
Paragraph 10: Crab fisheries are fisheries which capture or farm crabs. True crabs make up 20% of all crustaceans caught and farmed worldwide, with about 1.4 million tonnes being consumed annually.  The horse crab, "Portunus trituberculatus" accounts for one quarter of that total.  Other important species include flower crabs ("Portunus pelagicus"), snow crabs ("Chionoecetes"), blue crabs ("Callinectes sapidus"), edible or brown crabs ("Cancer pagurus"), Dungeness crab ("Metacarcinus magister") and mud crabs ("Scylla serrata"), each of which provides more than 20,000 tonnes annually.
Question: What type of crab can be grown in a fishery and is known for its sweet and tender flesh?
Answer:

Answer: The Dungeness crab


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Federal Assembly (German: "Bundesversammlung" , French: "Assemblée fédérale" , Italian: "Assemblea federale" , Romansh: "Assamblea federala" ), is Switzerland's federal legislature.  It meets in Bern in the Federal Palace.
Paragraph 2: The Bosniac National Council () is a representative body of the Bosniak national minority in Serbia.  It was founded as the Muslim National Council of Sandžak (MNVS) on 11 May 1991.  Its first and current president is Sulejman Ugljanin.  Until 2003, the Bosniac National Council was called the Bosniac National Council of Sandžak (BNVS), after which it took its current name.
Paragraph 3: The Council of the District of Columbia is the legislative branch of the local government of the District of Columbia.  As permitted in the United States Constitution, the District is not part of any U.S. state and is instead overseen directly by the federal government.  Since 1973, the United States Congress has devolved certain powers to the Council that would typically be exercised by state legislatures.  However, Congress maintains supreme authority over the federal district and therefore all acts of the Council are subject to congressional review and may be overturned.  The Council meets in the John A. Wilson Building in downtown Washington.
Paragraph 4: Cork City Council (Irish: "Comhairle Cathrach Chorcaí" ) is the authority responsible for local government in the city of Cork in Ireland.  As a city council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001.  The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment.  The council has 31 elected members.  Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote.  The head of the council has the honorific title of Lord Mayor of Cork.  The city administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Ann Doherty.  The council meets at Cork City Hall.  The 2015 Cork Local Government Review recommended merging Cork City Council and Cork County Council into a single "super council", within which a metropolitan district council will govern the Metropolitan Cork area; however, a minority report opposed the merger.  This was subsequently followed in 2017 by a report published by an expert advisory group recommending a city boundary extension.  The city boundary will be extended to include Little Island, Cork Airport, Ballincollig, Blarney, and Carrigtwohill, adding a population of over 100,000.  Places farther out will remain part of the county, including Cobh, Carrigaline, and Midleton, as well as Ringaskiddy, the centre of the Port of Cork.  The report gives parameters for compensation to be paid by the city to the county for the consequent reduction in its revenue.  The revised proposal was welcomed by Micheál Martin but criticised by some county councillors.  The city council voted unanimously to accept it.  Barry Roche of "The Irish Times" wrote that the Mackinnon Report "has proven almost as divisive as its predecessor", except with the city and county councils' positions reversed.
Paragraph 5: The Federal Palace (German: "Bundeshaus" , French: "Palais fédéral" , Italian: "Palazzo federale" , Romansh: "Chasa federala" , Latin: "Curia Confœderationis Helveticæ" ) refers to the building in Bern housing the Swiss Federal Assembly (legislature) and the Federal Council (executive).
Paragraph 6: In Australia's political system, the Federal Executive Council is a body established by to advise the Governor-General, and comprises, at least notionally, all current and former Commonwealth Ministers and Assistant Ministers.  As the Governor-General is bound by convention to follow the advice of the Executive Council on almost all occasions, the Executive Council has "de facto" executive power.  This power is used to legally enact the decisions of the Cabinet, which under conventions of the Westminster system has no de jure authority.  In practice, the Federal Executive Council meets solely to endorse and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet.
Paragraph 7: The National Council (German: "Nationalrat" , French: "Conseil national" , Italian: "Consiglio nazionale" , Romansh: "Cussegl naziunal" ) is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, the upper house being the Council of States.  With 200 seats, the National Council is the larger of the two houses.
Paragraph 8: The Australian Legion of Ex-Servicemen and Women is an ex-service association.  Formed in December 1944 from a number of existing organisations, membership of the legion is open to all ex-service personnel, including British Commonwealth and Allied personnel, and former members of the peace-time Australian regular and reserve forces.  The legion has branches in each state, and sub-branches in major cities and towns, with its national headquarters located in Melbourne, Victoria.  The National Council meets annually and makes submissions to government on matters affecting the ex-service community, while other activities include welfare and social events, as well as assisting with compensation and benefit claims.
Paragraph 9: The Tidelands Resource Council is a body of twelve Governor-appointed members.  The Council meets monthly and makes decisions to sell or rent state tidelands.  All of the decisions must then be approved by the Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection, the Attorney General and the Governor.  The council meets the first Wednesday of every month, with the exception of January, at NJ Civil Service Commission, 44 S. Clinton Ave., Trenton, NJ.  Council meetings begin at 10 am and are open to the public.
Paragraph 10: Dublin City Council (Irish: "Comhairle Cathrach Bhaile Átha Cliath" ) is the authority responsible for local government in the city of Dublin in Ireland.  As a city council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001.  Until 2001, the council was known as "Dublin Corporation".  The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture and environment.  The council has 63 elected members and is the largest local council in Ireland.  Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote.  The head of the council has the honorific title of Lord Mayor.  The city administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Owen Keegan.  The council meets at City Hall, Dublin.
Question: The National Council meets where in the Federal Palace?
Answer:

Answer: Bern


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo (born 9 June 1980), known by his stage name D'banj, is a Nigerian singer-songwriter, musician, entrepreneur and TV host.  He has won several music awards, including the awards for "Best African Act" at the MTV Europe Music Awards 2007, "Artist of the Year" at the MTV Africa Music Awards 2009, Best International Act: Africa at the 2011 BET Awards, and Best-selling African Artist at the 2014 World Music Awards, Evolution award at the 2015 MTV Africa Music awards
Paragraph 2: Davido is an American-born Nigerian recording artist.  As of December 2014, he has received a total of 29 awards from 74 nominations.  He is the recipient of a BET Award, a Kora Award, a Channel O Music Video Award, a Ghana Music Award, a Nigeria Music Video Award, 2 MTV Africa Music Awards, 2 African Muzik Magazine Awards, 5 The Headies Awards, 7 Nigeria Entertainment Awards and 2 Dynamix All Youth Awards.
Paragraph 3: Cecilia Wairimu (born 28 November 1980), better known by her stage name Amani, is a Kenyan singer and songwriter.  Her contributions to the Kenyan music industry have earned her several coveted accolades, including the Best Female category at the 2009 MTV Africa Music Awards, Pearl of Africa Music Awards, Kisima Awards and Chaguo La Teeniez Awards.  She released her debut album in 2006.
Paragraph 4: The definitive annual celebration of African and international talent and achievement, MAMA 2016 recognises and rewards musicians and achievers who have made the most impact on African music and youth culture over the previous year.  The 2016 edition of the MTV Africa Music Awards took place on 22 October 2016, at the Ticketpro Dome in Johannesburg, South Africa.  The awards aired live across Africa on MTV Base, MTV and BET and transmitted worldwide on partner stations and content platforms including BET International.  The event was hosted by Nomzamo Mbatha, Yemi Alade and Bonang Matheba.  The show featured performances by Future, Yemi Alade, Nasty C, Babes Wodumo, Cassper Nyovest, Patoranking and many more.
Paragraph 5: The 2014 edition of the MTV Africa Music Awards took place on 7 June 2014, at the Durban International Convention Centre (ICC Arena).  The awards aired live across Africa on MTV Base and MTV.  The ceremony was sponsored by KwaZulu-Natal Province, Absolut and the City of Durban.  The show was hosted by American comedian and actor Marlon Wayans.  The ceremony featured performances from artists such as Miguel, Trey Songz, Flavour N'abania, French Montana, Tiwa Savage, Davido, Mafikizolo, Uhuru, Oskido, Professor, Diamond Platnumz, Phyno, Yuri Da Cunha, Sauti Sol, Sarkodie, Ice Prince, The Arrows, Khuli Chana, Dr SID, Fally Ipupa, Michael Lowman, Don Jazzy, DJ Clock, Beatenberg, DJ Kent, Big Nuz, Toofan, D'Banj, DJ Vigi, DJ Tira, DJ Buckz, and Burna Boy.  On 27 May 2014, the nominees for the MTV Base Leadership Award were announced.  On 28 May 2014, MTV Base revealed Drake, Beyoncé, Rihanna, Pharrell Williams, and Miley Cyrus as the nominees for the Best International Act category.  Davido and Mafikizolo received the most nominations with four each.  Mi Casa and P-Square received three nominations.  Diamond Platnumz and Wizkid were nominated twice for both Best Male and Best Collaboration.
Paragraph 6: The MTV Africa Music Awards (also known as the MAMAs) were established in 2008 by MTV Networks Africa (now Viacom International Media Networks Africa) to celebrate the most popular contemporary music in Africa.
Paragraph 7: Marlon Lamont Wayans (born July 23, 1972) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and film producer, beginning with his role as a pedestrian in "I'm Gonna Git You Sucka" in 1988.  He frequently collaborates with his brother Shawn Wayans, as he was on The WB sitcom "The Wayans Bros." and in the comedic films "Scary Movie", "Scary Movie 2", "White Chicks", "Little Man", and "Dance Flick".  However, Wayans had a dramatic role in Darren Aronofsky's critically acclaimed "Requiem for a Dream", which saw his departure from the usual comedies.
Paragraph 8: As of June 2017, Nigerian recording artist Wizkid has received a total of 43 awards from 157 nominations.  He is the recipient of two BET Awards, three Billboard Music Awards, two iHeartRadio Music Awards, one MTV Europe Music Awards, four MTV Africa Music Awards, one iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards,two SoundCity MVP Awards, one African Pride Award, two MOBO Award, six The Headies Awards, two Channel O Music Video Awards, six Nigeria Entertainment Awards, two Ghana Music Awards, two Dynamix All Youth Awards, two City People Entertainment Awards, and a Future Award.  In addition, he has been nominated five times at the MTV Europe Music Awards, three times at the American Music Awards, once at the Grammy Awards, as well as four times at the World Music Awards.
Paragraph 9: The 2015 edition of the MTV Africa Music Awards took place on 18 July 2015, at the Durban International Convention Centre (ICC Arena).  The awards aired live across Africa on MTV Base, MTV and BET and transmitted worldwide on partner stations and content platforms including BET International.  The event was sponsored by KwaZulu-Natal in association with Absolut Vodka and in partnership with The City of Durban and was hosted by Anthony Anderson.
Paragraph 10: Rosemary Wahu Kagwi, professionally known by her mononym Wahu, is a Kenyan singer-songwriter, former fashion model, actress and entrepreneur.  She released her first single "Niangalie" which received positive reception all over Africa and the world at large.  She is the inaugural recipient of the MTV Africa Music Awards 2008, for Best Female Artist category.  Moreover, she has won the Pearl of Africa Music Awards, Chaguo La Teeniez Awards and Kisima Music Awards.  In the acting industry, Wahu had a leading role in the television series "Tazama".
Question: Where did the host of the 2014 edition of the MTV Africa Music Awards begin their career?
Answer:

Answer: "I'm Gonna Git You Sucka"


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Mean Girls is a 2004 American teen comedy film directed by Mark Waters and written by Tina Fey.  The movie is based in part on Rosalind Wiseman's non-fiction self-help book "Queen Bees and Wannabes", which describes female high school social cliques and the damaging effects they can have on girls.
Paragraph 2: Butterfinger is a candy bar created in 1923 in Chicago, Illinois by Otto Schnering, which currently is manufactured by Nestlé.  The bar consists of a crispy core of creamy peanut butter blended with sugar candy in chocolatey coating.  Butterfinger has become known for humorous marketing and a roster of memorably funny spokespersons, including Bart Simpson, Top Cat, Seth Green, Erik Estrada, Rob Lowe, and Jaime Pressly, its most recent and first female spokesperson.  Other memorable ad campaigns include counting down the end of the world or BARmageddon, with evidence such as the first-ever, QR-shaped crop circle in Kansas, a Butterfinger comedy-horror movie called “Butterfinger the 13th,” the first interactive digital graphic novel by a candy brand starring the Butterfinger Defense League, and several attention-grabbing April Fool’s Day pranks, including the renaming of the candy bar to “The Finger.”
Paragraph 3: April Fool's Day is a 2008 American direct-to-video horror film remake of the 1986 film of the same name.  It is directed by The Butcher Brothers, also known as Mitchell Altieri and Phil Flores, who also directed the vampire film "The Hamiltons".  "April Fool's Day" is described by star Scout Taylor-Compton as ""Mean Girls" crossed with horror", and was released straight to DVD on March 25, 2008.  The film received negative reviews from critics and fans.
Paragraph 4: When she was a few minutes old, April was abandoned by her mother in a dustbin behind a local pizza restaurant.  She was discovered by a young waiter there and named April by the hospital as she was found on April Fool's Day.  She was fostered by Patricia Williams, but only lived with her a short time before being adopted.  April's first stop on her fourteenth birthday is Pat's house.  She finds that she remembers little of it and Pat remembers little of her.  However she does befriend one of Patricia's new foster children - Tanya - a character seen before along with Pat in another of Jacqueline Wilson's books: "Bad Girls".
Paragraph 5: Lacey Nicole Chabert ( ; born September 30, 1982) is an American actress, voice actress and singer.  She first gained prominence as a child actress on television for her role as Claudia Salinger in the television drama "Party of Five" (1994–2000).  She has also provided the voice of Eliza Thornberry in the animated series "The Wild Thornberrys" (1998–2004) and two feature films, Meg Griffin during the first production season of the animated sitcom "Family Guy", and superheroine Zatanna Zatara in various pieces of DC Comics-related media.  In film she has appeared in "Lost in Space" (1998), "Not Another Teen Movie" (2001), "Daddy Day Care" (2003) and had leading roles as Gretchen Wieners in "Mean Girls" (2004), and as Dana Mathis in the horror remake "Black Christmas" (2006).
Paragraph 6: April Fool's Day is a 1993 book by Australian author Bryce Courtenay.  The book is a tribute to the author's son, Damon Courtenay, a haemophiliac who contracted HIV/AIDS through an infected blood transfusion.  The title refers to the date of Damon's death, 1 April 1991 (April Fools' Day).
Paragraph 7: William Herbert Deverell (born March 4, 1937) is a Canadian novelist, activist, and criminal lawyer.  He is one of Canada’s best-known novelists, whose first book, "Needles", which drew on his experiences as a criminal lawyer, won the McClelland & Stewart $50,000 Seal Award.  In 1997 he won the Dashiell Hammett Prize for literary excellence in crime writing in North America for "Trail of Passion".  That book also won the 1998 Arthur Ellis Award for best Canadian crime novel, as did "April Fool" in 2003.  "Trial of Passion" launched his first crime series, featuring the classically trained, self-doubting Arthur Beauchamp, QC, a series that continued with "April Fool", "Kill All the Judges", "Snow Job", and "I'll See You in My Dreams".
Paragraph 8: 8-Bit Operators: The Music of Kraftwerk was released in 2007 by the group 8-Bit Operators on Kraftwerk's US label Astralwerks and EMI Records worldwide.  It features cover versions of Kraftwerk songs by several prominent chiptune artists.  Inspiration for the project as quoted by Jeremy Kolosine (credited as Executive Producer of the release, and noted founder of the early 80's electronic group Futurisk and chipmusic band Receptors.)  "Well the first thing that comes to my mind when I saw a gameboy show was Kraftwerk's Computer World Tour from 1981, where four of them played various handheld devices during the song 'Pocket Calculator'.  Plus it came up in a print from a Glomag quote, and an 8 Bit Weapon April Fool's joke that backfired. ."
Paragraph 9: Steven Douglas Jack (born 4 August 1970 in Durban, Natal) is a former South African cricketer who played in two Tests and two ODIs from 1994 to 1995.  He was a fast, aggressive bowler and formed a formidable opening partnership with Richard Snell for Transvaal in the early 1990s, as they tried to recapture the glory of the 'Mean Machine' years.  He made his Test debut against New Zealand during the 1994–95 season, taking five wickets in the third Test.  He was unfortunate to have his career coincide with that of Allan Donald, and it was then cut short due to injury.  His first-class career spanned seven seasons in which he took 223 wickets with a best of 8 for 51 against Eastern Province.  In his two One Day Internationals during the Mandela Trophy in 1995 he took three wickets.  He attended Glenwood High School in Durban
Paragraph 10: April Fools' Day (sometimes called All Fools' Day) is celebrated every year on April 1 by playing practical jokes and spreading hoaxes.  The jokes and their victims are called April fools.  People playing April Fool jokes expose their prank by shouting April Fool.  Some newspapers, magazines, and other published media report fake stories, which are usually explained the next day or below the news section in small letters.  Although popular since the 19th century, the day is not a public holiday in any country.
Question: Which movie was released first, 'Mean Girls' or the remake of 'April Fool's Day'?
Answer:

Answer: Mean Girls


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Pierre Guy Maubouché is a French actor, voice over artist, producer and casting director.  As a visual actor he contributed to few movies including "The Last Horror Movie", but he is better known within the industry for his voiceover skills and contributions.  Among the better known projects to which he contributed, we can note the worldwide 'Dolce & Gabbaba Light Blue Pour Homme' TV campaign, the cult Stella Artois English TV commercial "The Hero's Return" in which all the voices (beside the main characters and the females ones) are all his, the also cult Lynx (Axe) French TV commercial, the character Raven in the French version of the game 'Metal Gear Solid', and countless other projects as seen in his own website .  Pierre has also done voiceover work with the Blue Man Group as the voice on the How To Be a Megastar Tour.  and provided vocals for the Schiller song Soleil De Nuit.  Pierre Maubouche is the voice of Discovery Channel (France) and ESPN (France), and appears very regularly as a promo/ident voice on Sky, National Geographic Channel, CNN and MTV.
Paragraph 2: The 3rd Empire Awards ceremony, presented by the British film magazine "Empire", honored the best films of 1997 and took place in 1998.  During the ceremony, "Empire" presented Empire Awards in nine categories as well as one honorary award.  The awards were sponsored by Stella Artois for the first time.
Paragraph 3: The 5th Empire Awards ceremony, presented by the British film magazine "Empire", honored the best films of 1999 and took place on 17 February 2000 at the Park Lane Hotel in London, England.  During the ceremony, "Empire" presented Empire Awards in nine categories as well as five honorary awards.  The honorary Contribution to Cinema award was introduced and presented for the only time this year.  The honorary Movie Masterpiece Award was presented for the last time, having been presented for the first and only other time at the 4th Empire Awards in 1999.  The awards were sponsored by Stella Artois for the third consecutive year.
Paragraph 4: Ross Higgins (14 June 1931 – 7 October 2016) was an Australian vaudevillian, character actor, television host, comedian, singer and voice actor.  He was best known for his role as Ted Bullpitt in the 1980s television situation comedy series Kingswood Country and brief revival Bullpitt! , he was also a commercial advertiser who provided the voice of animated character "Louie the Fly" in the television ad campaign for Mortein, over a 50 year period (the longest running such ad in Australia) as well as Mr. Pound, when decimal currency was first introduced in Australia
Paragraph 5: Jean de Florette (] ) is a 1986 French period drama film directed by Claude Berri, based on a novel by Marcel Pagnol.  It is followed by "Manon des Sources".  The film takes place in rural Provence, where two local farmers plot to trick a newcomer out of his newly inherited property.  The film starred three of France's most prominent actors – Gérard Depardieu, Daniel Auteuil, who won a BAFTA award for his performance, and Yves Montand in one of his last roles before his death.
Paragraph 6: Reassuringly Expensive was the Stella Artois' advertising slogan in the United Kingdom from 1982 until 2007.  The 1990s UK television advertising campaigns became known for their distinctive style of imitating European cinema and their leitmotif taken from the score of "Jean de Florette", inspired, in turn, by Giuseppe Verdi's "La forza del destino".  The TV campaigns began in 1991 with a series of adverts based on "Jean de Florette", directed by the British duo Anthea Benton and Vaughan Arnell, moving on to other genres including war movies, silent comedy and even surrealism (for which the slogan was changed to "Reassuringly Elephants").  They have used notable movie directors such as Jonathan Glazer, and their aim was to portray the drink in a context of sophisticated European culture.
Paragraph 7: The 1986 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit.  It was the 84th edition of the tournament and ran from June 9 through June 16, 1986.  Tim Mayotte won the singles title.
Paragraph 8: The 4th Empire Awards ceremony, presented by the British film magazine "Empire", honored the best films of 1998 and took place in 1999 at the Park Lane Hotel in London, England.  During the ceremony, "Empire" presented Empire Awards in nine categories as well as three honorary awards.  The honorary Movie Masterpiece award was first introduced this year.  The awards were sponsored by Stella Artois for the second consecutive year.
Paragraph 9: Good Doctor (also credited as Doctor or Plague) is a television and cinema advertisement released in 2002 by Interbrew to promote its Stella Artois brand of lager within the United Kingdom.  The 100-second spot was produced by advertising agency Lowe Lintas & Partners in London.  "Good Doctor" premiered on British television in January 2002, with later appearances in cinemas.  It is the seventh piece in the "Jean de Florette"-inspired "Reassuringly Expensive" series that had been running since 1992.  The advert was directed by Czech director Ivan Zacharias with help from the production company Stink and post-production work by The Moving Picture Company.  The commercial was a popular, financial, and critical success, boosting sales during the period in which it ran, and receiving more awards than any other campaign in 2002, including a Cannes Gold Lion, an Epica Award and several prizes from the D&AD Awards.
Paragraph 10: Sttellla is a Belgian band named after Stella Artois Beer.  They formed in 1975 in Brussels.  The lead singer is Jean-Luc Fonck.
Question: Who was the lead french actor who starred in the 1986 film that inspired a Stella Artois ad campaign?
Answer:

Answer: Gérard Depardieu


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Modern urban planning in Canada can be traced back to the early 1900s, though Indigenous planning, an evolving practice, originated hundreds if not thousands of years ago.  The planning profession originally focused on city layout, land subdivision and architecture and grew dramatically after 1945 due to the growth of Canadian cities.  The profession now includes a diverse range of subjects such as urban sociology, data analysis and forecasting, municipal and planning law, management sciences and environmental sciences.  According to the Canadian Institute of Planners, the profession has grown from only 45 practicing planners in 1949 to about 7,000 practitioners in 2009.  This page compiles some of Canada’s most notable planners according to their contributions to the profession.
Paragraph 2: Actuarial Society of Malaysia (Persatuan Aktuari Malaysia), also known as ASM was founded on 5 October 1978.  ASM is the only representative body for the actuarial profession in Malaysia.  Thus, it is the platform for members of the actuarial profession to raise and discuss technical and public interest issues related to the practice of the profession; to communicate such issues to relevant parties including the public, industry regulators and corporate stakeholders; to provide educational support to actuarial students and professional development to qualified actuaries; and to provide space for members of the profession to build relationships.
Paragraph 3: Professionalization is a social process by which any trade or occupation transforms itself into a true "profession of the highest integrity and competence."  The definition of what constitutes a profession is often contested.  Professionalization tends to result in establishing acceptable qualifications, one or more professional associations to recommend best practice and to oversee the conduct of members of the profession, and some degree of demarcation of the qualified from unqualified amateurs (that is, professional certification).  It is also likely to create "occupational closure", closing the profession to entry from outsiders, amateurs and the unqualified.
Paragraph 4: Optometry is a health care profession which involves examining the eyes and applicable visual systems for defects or abnormalities as well as the medical diagnosis and management of eye disease.  Traditionally, the field of optometry began with the primary focus of correcting refractive error through the use of spectacles.  Modern day optometry, however, has evolved through time so that the education curriculum additionally includes intensive medical training in the diagnosis and management of ocular disease in countries where the profession is established and regulated.  Optometrists (also known as Doctors of Optometry in the US and Canada for those holding the O.D. degree or Ophthalmic Opticians in the UK) are medical professionals who provide primary eyecare through comprehensive eye examinations to detect and treat various visual abnormalities and eye diseases.  Being a regulated profession, an optometrist's scope of practice may differ depending on the location.  Thus, disorders or diseases detected outside the treatment scope of optometry are referred out to relevant medical professionals for proper care, more commonly to ophthalmologists who are physicians that specialize in tertiary medical and surgical care of the eye.  Optometrists typically work closely together with other eye care professionals such as ophthalmologists and opticians to deliver quality and efficient eyecare to the general public.
Paragraph 5: Joseph "Joe" Robbie (July 7, 1916 – January 7, 1990) was an American attorney, politician, and the principle founder of the Miami Dolphins.
Paragraph 6: In sociology, an occupational closure (or professional demarcation) is the process whereby a trade or occupation transforms itself into a true profession by closing off entry to the profession to all but those suitably qualified.  The profession then becomes closed to entry from outsiders, amateurs and the unqualified.  This can be achieved by licensure, through barring entry to all except those who have passed certain entrance examinations and grades of training, or by allowing entry only to those who have gained membership of a specific professional body.  In most professions all three methods are in regular use.  What this means in practical terms, is that an architect or physician, for example, will firstly be a university graduate in their main subject, second, will have passed entrance examinations to join a recognised professional body and thirdly, will also be licensed to practise medicine or architecture, usually also obtained through sitting examinations.  Therefore, such professions are open only to those who satisfy these requirements and are closed to everyone else.  It is thus illegal for any other person to practice medicine or to pose as an architect.
Paragraph 7: The Medical Council of Thailand is the country's professional regulatory body of the medical profession.  It operates under the provisions of the Medical Profession Act, B.E. 2525 (1982 CE), which replaced series of earlier legislation dating to the council's foundation in 1923.  Under the law, the council is tasked with: upholding the profession's ethics; supporting medical education, research and practice; uniting and upholding the dignity of its members; aiding and educating the general population and organizations on relevant matters; advising the government on medical and public health issues; and representing the medical profession in Thailand.  The council is responsible for granting and revoking licences to practice medicine, as well as certification of medical education programmes and degrees.  All licensed doctors are members of the council, and are entitled to elect members of its governing body, the Medical Council Committee, and its head, the President of the Medical Council, on a biennial basis.
Paragraph 8: Mike Robbie ( Born April 5, 1943 ), is a former General Manager of the Miami Dolphins and the son of the late Joe Robbie, former owner of the team.
Paragraph 9: The American College of Medical Practice Executives (ACMPE), established in 1956, supports and promotes the personal and professional growth of leaders to advance the medical practice management profession and is the certification and standard-setting body of the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA).  Both are headquartered in Englewood, Colo.  Nearly 6,000 members strong, ACMPE developed the standard-setting Body of Knowledge for Medical Practice Management.  It grants nationally recognized certification and fellowship designations to the most accomplished medical practice executives and leaders in the profession.
Paragraph 10: The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a "consumer advocacy association of chiropractors".  It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases.  It also sought to "reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice."  It stated that it was "dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine" and that its members "confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery."  "While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers."  The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession.  It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010.
Question: What  profession did Mike Robbie's father practice?
Answer:

Answer: an American attorney


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Christmas in Paradise is a 2007 Lifetime television Christmas movie which originally aired on December 15, 2007.  Starring Charlotte Ross, Colin Ferguson, Devon Werkheiser, Josie Loren, Kenton Duty and Aria Wallace, the film tells the story of two families who find companionship during a Caribbean Christmas holiday, only to have their idyllic vacation disrupted by an unexpected visitor from the past.  The movie was filmed entirely on location on the island of Puerto Rico in 2007, and has subsequently been rebroadcast on Lifetime every year during the holiday season as an annual Christmas film.
Paragraph 2: The Santa Clause is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy family comedy film directed by John Pasquin.  It is the first installment in "The Santa Clause trilogy" and it stars Tim Allen as Scott Calvin, an ordinary man who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall from his roof on Christmas Eve.  When he and his young son, Charlie, finish St. Nick's trip and deliveries, they go to the North Pole where Scott learns that he must become the new Santa and convince those he loves that he is indeed Father Christmas.
Paragraph 3: Dale D. Kelly (sometimes credited as Dale Kelly and Kelly Dale) is a voice actor, part of the original Funimation voice cast for their English version Dragon Ball Z.  He played the role of Captain Ginyu, and was also the narrator for Seasons 3-6.  He left Funimation in 2001 for unknown reasons, and Brice Armstrong replaced him as the voice of Captain Ginyu for the video games and the uncut version of Season 2.  In addition, Brice re-recorded Dale's voice for Captain Ginyu for the remastered boxed sets.  Kyle Hebert replaced Dale as the narrator for Seasons 7-9, all movies, and in the uncut versions of seasons 1-2.  Kyle also re-recorded Dale's narration in the remaining episodes and specials for the remastered boxed sets.  As of now, Dale's voice has been completely removed from the Dragon Ball series (save for some of Captain Ginyu's battle grunts, which were left in due to Brice Armstrong's age, and a few background voices).
Paragraph 4: Nunnally Lamperouge (ナナリー・ランペルージ , Nanarī Ranperūji ) is a fictional character in the Sunrise anime series, "Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion".  She is Lelouch Lamperouge's disabled younger sister.  Her real name is Nunnally vi Britannia (ナナリー・ヴィ・ブリタニア , Nanarī Vi Buritania ) .  Her Japanese voice actress is Kaori Nazuka.  In the English dub, she is voiced by Rebecca Forstadt.  A spin-off manga entitled "Nightmare of Nunnally" focuses on her, depicting what would have happened if Nunnally had received a Geass along with Lelouch.
Paragraph 5: William Paul "Bill" Barretta (born June 19, 1964) is an American puppeteer and producer who has been performing with The Muppets since 1991, when he puppeteered the body of Sinclair family patriarch, Earl Sinclair on "Dinosaurs".  He later developed several new characters on "Muppets Tonight", including Pepe the King Prawn, Johnny Fiama, Big Mean Carl and Bobo the Bear.  Along with having his own Muppet characters, Barretta has taken over several of Jim Henson's roles, such as Dr. Teeth, Rowlf the Dog, Mahna Mahna and Swedish Chef, and briefly took over Jerry Nelson's role of Lew Zealand.  His film debut as a principal puppeteer was in 1996's "Muppet Treasure Island" as Clueless Morgan.  In addition, Barretta has produced two of the Muppets' television films, "It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie" (2002) and "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz" (2005).  Barretta also provides additional voices on "Kim Possible".  His most recent film performance was in Disney's "Muppets Most Wanted", where he also served as a co-producer.  Barretta also served as an executive producer on the ABC series, "The Muppets".
Paragraph 6: Rebecca Lynn Forstadt (born December 16, 1953), also known as Reba West, is an American voice actress, best known for playing young female roles in various animated series.  After studying theater at Orange Coast College, in Costa Mesa, California, Forstadt began her acting career by working at Knott's Berry Farm's Bird Cage Theater, performing melodramas, often as the damsel in distress character.  Later, she went to Hollywood where she worked as a wardrobe mistress on such television shows as "The White Shadow" and "Hill Street Blues", as well as for the film "S.O.B.".  She also spent several years doing live theater in the Los Angeles area.  Most notably, she won some recognition for her portrayal of the character Josette in the world premiere of Eugène Ionesco's "Tales for People Under 3 Years of Age" at the Stages Theatre Center in 1982.  She starred in several low-budget movies such as "Mugsy's Girls", with Ruth Gordon and Laura Branigan, and "Round Numbers" with Kate Mulgrew, Samantha Eggar, and Shani Wallis.  She also appeared as a television actress in "Hill Street Blues", "St. Elsewhere", and "L.A. Law".  Her voice acting breakthrough came when she landed the leading role of Lynn Minmei in the English version of "Robotech", the popular anime series of the 1980s.  Since then, she has voiced hundreds of other anime characters like Nunnally Lamperouge in "Code Geass" and Tima from "Metropolis" and has branched into non-anime cartoons, live-action shows (such as "Masked Rider" and ""), commercials and radio work, and has performed background voices for movies such as "Antz", "Dr. Dolittle", and "The Santa Clause".
Paragraph 7: Mary Christmas is a 2002 American Christmas movie written by Stanley M. Brooks and Betty G. Birney.  It was directed by and stars John Schneider.  In the movie Joel Wallace, Schneider's character, is a widower raising a daughter, Felice (Jenna Boyd).  In her Christmas letter to Santa Claus, Felice wishes for a new mother for Christmas.  The letter is intercepted by a local news producer who cancels reporter Mary Maloney's vacation and sends her to investigate the Wallace family as a human interest story.  Most of the movie deals with Joel's searching for a new wife that will be Felice's mother.  The ending takes a bit of a twist, though, when it turns out that Mary is Felice's birth mother who had given her up for adoption.  The movie incorporates a little extra magic with "governor" Les Turner whom Felice thinks is Santa Claus.
Paragraph 8: "Memories" is a song by the band Weezer.  It is the opening track and first single from their 2010 album "Hurley" and was first released online on August 10, 2010.  Following the death of Jackass member Ryan Dunn, the video became the most searched for video on YouTube.  In the movie appear scenes with the cast of "Jackass" recording the song with Weezer as background voices.
Paragraph 9: Bridget Hoffman is an American voice actress, ADR director and script writer in the Los Angeles area.  She has provided voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime films and television series, usually under an alias such as Ruby Marlowe, Ellen Wilkerson or Tessa Ariel.  Some of her major roles are title characters such as Belldandy in the "" feature film, Mizuho Kazami in "Please Teacher", Mima Kirigoe in "Perfect Blue", and Lain Iwakura in "Serial Experiments Lain".  She voiced lead ensemble characters as Rune Venus in "El Hazard", Miaka Yuki in "Fushigi Yûgi", Raquel Casull in "Scrapped Princess", Fuu Hououji in "Magic Knight Rayearth", Shinobu Maehara in "Love Hina", and Irisviel von Einzbern in "Fate/Zero".  She served as the ADR director for the "Fushigi Yûgi" series and films, "", and a series of shorts called "The Adventures of Mini-Goddess".  She also provides background voices in a number of animated films dubbed in the Los Angeles area, including "Frozen", "Epic" and "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2".  In video games, she provides the voice of KOS-MOS in the "Xenosaga" series as well as in the ". hack//G.U." series.
Paragraph 10: Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe is a 2016 stand alone British Christmas movie based on the Hank Zipzer series of books by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and the TV series airing on CBBC.  The film will be airing on CBBC on 12 December 2016.  It is written by Joe Williams and is directed by Matt Bloom.  The film is produced by Kindle Entertainment in association with Walker Productions and DHX Media with support from Screen Yorkshire’s Yorkshire Content Fund.  It is the fourth movie based on a CBBC programme after "", "Shaun the Sheep Movie" and "".  It is the second movie based on a CBBC show, which has not been released in cinemas and only shown on TV after ""
Question: Who was the leading actor of the Christmas movie that Rebecca Forstadt did background voices for?
Answer:

Answer: Tim Allen


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Masters of the Hemisphere are an American indie pop group, founded by Bren Mead and Sean Rawls.  The two moved to Athens, Georgia, to attend college in 1996.  There they met Ryan Lewis, co-founder of Kindercore Records, who played drums at the first Masters of the Hemisphere show.  Jeff Griggs (also of The Mendoza Line) soon replaced Lewis.  In 1997 Kindercore released their debut seven-inch ep, "Going on a Trek to Iceland".  The group then recorded their first full length album, the eponymous "Masters of the Hemisphere", which was released on Kindercore Records in 1998.  The band soon expanded to a four-piece, adding multi-instrumentalist Adrian Finch.  Several singles and compilation appearances followed, including a release on the Happy Happy Birthday To Me Records singles club, before the band released their second full length, the concept album "I Am Not a Freemdoom", also on Kindercore.  The record garnered mixed reviews, which in part was likely due to the album's rather complicated concept, regarding an island of reservoir-dwelling creatures being enslaved by an evil dog.  The "Permanent Stranger" EP followed in 2002, on the dcBaltimore2012 label.  The band split up after their next album, 2002's well received "Protest a Dark Anniversary".  A recording of their then-final show at Athens, Georgia's 40 Watt Club was later released as "The Last Show Ever".
Paragraph 2: Oh, My Darling is the debut album by Canadian singer-songwriter Basia Bulat.  It was recorded in Montreal and produced by Howard Bilerman, whom Bulat met in 2006 and asked to work with.  It was originally released April 30, 2007 on Rough Trade Records in the United Kingdom.  It then saw a Canadian release June 4, 2007 on Hardwood Records, the vanity label of fellow Canadian musician Hayden.  On February 5, 2008, the album was released on Rough Trade Records in the United States.
Paragraph 3: Leaving My Empire is the fourth studio album from Irish alternative band Fred.  The album was recorded in Montreal, Canada by Howard Bilerman (who also worked with Arcade Fire).  Additional recording for the album was done at Lovetap Studios in the band's native Cork.  Mixing was done by Ben Hillier and the album was mastered by Andy Vandette at Masterdisk, New York.  Additional recording instrumentation on the album was provided by Larissa O'Grady (strings) and Eamon Nolan (trumpet).
Paragraph 4: The Hotel2Tango (sometimes referred to as Thee Mighty Hotel2Tango and abbreviated H2T) is a 24-track analogue recording studio situated in the Mile End district of Montreal, Quebec.  The current facility is the second to bear the name, and was preceded by a similar operation in the same neighborhood until 2007 when the studio changed locations.  The majority of recording projects undertaken at the studio are helmed by one of the facility's four partner-engineers: Efrim Menuck and Thierry Amar, both members of Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band and Godspeed You!  Black Emperor; Radwan Ghazi Moumneh, member of Jerusalem In My Heart; and Howard Bilerman.  The Hotel2Tango is often closely associated with Constellation Records, a Montreal-based record label.
Paragraph 5: David Barbe (September 30, 1963) is an American musician and producer/engineer from Athens, Georgia and director of the Music Business Certificate Program at the University of Georgia.  He is chief of Chase Park Transduction studio in Athens.  Barbe is known for his work as a songwriter, singer, guitarist, and bass guitarist in Sugar, Mercyland, and Buzz Hungry, as well as solo performances.  Also, he has produced nearly every album by the popular country rock band Drive-By Truckers, and has worked as producer and engineer with Son Volt.  He has an all-star solo band in Athens called the Quick Hooks.
Paragraph 6: Timothy Deaux is a multi-instrumentalist songwriter and musician.  He currently plays bass for the American rock band The Whigs.  He was born in Mississippi, but spent his childhood traveling the world.  After graduating from the University of Florida, he moved to Athens, Georgia, in 2007, where he began touring full-time with band mates Julian Dorio and Parker Gispert.  In the summer of 2009, they recorded "In The Dark" at Chase Park Transduction Studios in Athens, Georgia.
Paragraph 7: Howard Bilerman (born September 25, 1970) is a Canadian recording engineer, producer, and Grammy nominated musician.  He is a former member of the band Arcade Fire, having recorded & drummed on their debut album, "Funeral", as well as records by Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band, Vic Chesnutt, Basia Bulat, Peter Peter, Rich Aucoin and Angela Desveaux.  He runs the hotel2tango recording studio in Montreal along with Efrim Menuck and Thierry Amar of Godspeed You!  Black Emperor and A Silver Mt. Zion, and Radwan Moumneh.  Before that, he ran a studio in Old Montreal called Mom & Pop Sounds.  Bilerman has been a frequent faculty member at the Banff Centre in Alberta.  He resides in Montreal.
Paragraph 8: James Victor Chesnutt (November 12, 1964 – December 25, 2009) was an American singer-songwriter from Athens, Georgia.  His first album, "Little", was released in 1990, but his breakthrough to commercial success didn't come until 1996 with the release of "", a charity record of alternative artists covering his songs.
Paragraph 9: Stem Stem in Electro is the second album by Canadian band Hrsta.  It was recorded in the Hotel2Tango, Montreal, by Howard Bilerman, who co-owns the studio with Efrim Menuck and Thierry Amar of Godspeed You!  Black Emperor fame.
Paragraph 10: WPLP-LP ("Bulldog 93-3") is a radio station licensed to Athens, Georgia, United States.  Founded in 2014, the station plays a personality-driven Adult Album Alternative ("Triple A") music format, and covers the metro Athens area.  It transmits from atop the Fred Building in historic downtown Athens.  Despite its music-intense format, Bulldog 93.3 features many local shows, including "Hope" with Keith Keppner, "To Your Health" with Dr. Jean Lawrence, "Sunday Night with Dusty Blades", and "Solid Gold" with Paul Francis.  The station's slogan is "The Sound of Athens", and its core audience includes upwardly mobile, family-oriented people aged 30 to 50 in the Athens metropolitan area, with an emphasis on Athens and Watkinsville.
Question: Howard Bilerman produced an album for which songwriter from Athens, Georgia?
Answer:

Answer: Vic Chesnutt


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Battles of the Kinarot Valley (Hebrew: הַמַּעֲרָכָה בְּבִקְעַת כִּנָּרוֹת , "HaMa'arakha BeBik'at Kinarot"), is a collective name for a series of military engagements between the Haganah and the Syrian army during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, fought between May 15–22, 1948 in the Kinarot Valley.  It includes two main sites: the Battle of Degania–Samakh (Tzemah), and battles near Masada–Sha'ar HaGolan.  The engagements were part of the battles of the Jordan Valley, which also saw fighting against Transjordan in the area of Gesher.
Paragraph 2: This is a list of military engagements of World War II encompassing land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges.  Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large bit of territory and over a long period.  Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a specific period.  However, use of the terms in naming such events is not consistent.  For example, the Battle of the Atlantic was more or less an entire theatre of war, and the so-called battle lasted for the duration of the entire war.  Another misnomer is the Battle of Britain, which by all rights should be considered a campaign, not a mere battle.
Paragraph 3: Joseph Lewis Cunningham (1784–1843) or J. L. Cunningham worked as an auctioneer in Boston, Massachusetts, in the first half of the 19th century.  Among the many lots he sold were birds, horses, real estate, furniture, sea captains' charts, telescopes, American and European artworks, fishing line, feathers, fabric, guns, musical instruments, fruit trees, flower seeds, printers' equipment, and books.
Paragraph 4: Captain Lewis Cunningham Broadus (1877–1961) was a Buffalo Soldier born in Henrico County, Virginia, who served his country with distinction in the 25th Infantry Regiment and the 92nd Infantry Division of the United States Army.  He served from 1897 to 1923, and was a veteran of the Indian Wars, Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, Border War, and World War I.
Paragraph 5: The border skirmishes between the United States and Pakistan were the military engagements and confrontations between Pakistan and the United States that took place along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border from late 2008 to late 2012 resulting in the deaths of 42 Pakistani personnel with no U.S. casualties.  These incidents involved the U.S. Forces-Afghanistan Command and ISAF forces, who had been present in Afghanistan fighting Taliban and al-Qaeda insurgency, and the unified Western military command of the Pakistan Armed Forces against one another in a series of skirmishes that ceased shortly after the 2011 NATO attack in Pakistan.  The two sides ultimately made peace and continued collaboration operations against insurgent groups in Pakistan following an official, however brief, apology from then-U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on 3 July 2012 over the loss of life suffered by the Pakistani military.
Paragraph 6: The Border War, or the Border Campaign, refers to the military engagements which took place in the Mexico-United States border region of North America during the Mexican Revolution.  The Bandit War in Texas was part of the Border War.  From the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910, the United States Army was stationed in force along the border and on several occasions fought with Mexican rebels or federals.  The height of the conflict came in 1916 when revolutionary Pancho Villa attacked the American border town of Columbus, New Mexico.  In response, the United States Army, under the direction of General John J. Pershing, launched an expedition into northern Mexico, to find and capture Villa.  Though the operation was successful in finding and engaging the Villista rebels, and in killing Villa's two top lieutenants, the revolutionary himself escaped and the American army returned to the United States in January 1917.  Conflict at the border continued however and the United States launched several more smaller operations into Mexican territory until after the American victory in the Battle of Ambos Nogales, leading to the establishment of a permanent border wall.  Conflict was not only subject to Villistas and Americans; "Maderistas", "Carrancistas", "Constitutionalistas" and Germans also engaged in battle with American forces during this period.
Paragraph 7: Samuel Lewis Cunningham, Jr (born August 15, 1950) is a retired American football fullback.  The media referred to him as Sam "Bam" Cunningham.
Paragraph 8: The Battle of Route Bismarck was a series of military engagements fought between Australian forces from Overwatch Battle Group (West) 2 in southern Iraq, and Anti-coalition insurgents over the period 23–24 April 2007.  The engagements occurred on Route Bismarck, the Secondary Supply Route (SSR) within Dhi Qar Province, Iraq.  Three Australians were wounded by IEDs which also damaged a number of ASLAVs, while a number of insurgents were killed or wounded by the Australians in the fighting that ensued.
Paragraph 9: The Gettysburg Battlefield is the area of the July 1–3, 1863, military engagements of the Battle of Gettysburg within and around the borough of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Locations of military engagements extend from the 4 acre site of the first shot at Knoxlyn Ridge on the west of the borough, to East Cavalry Field on the east.  A military engagement prior to the battle was conducted at the Gettysburg Railroad trestle over Rock Creek, which was burned on June 27.
Paragraph 10: This is a List of military engagements of World War I which encompasses land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges.  Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large bit of territory and over a long period of time.  Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a specific period of time.  However, use of the terms in naming such events is not consistent.  For example, the First Battle of the Atlantic was more or less an entire theatre of war, and the so-called battle lasted for the duration of the entire war.
Question: Where did the military engagements that Captain Lewis Cunningham Broadus served during take place?
Answer:

Answer: Mexico-United States border region


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Prime Minister's Department (Malay: "Jabatan Perdana Menteri" , abbreviated JPM) is a federal government ministry in Malaysia.  Its objective is "determining the services of all divisions are implemented according to policy, legislation / regulations and current guidelines".  It is headed by the Prime Minister of Malaysia followed by other Minister in the Prime Minister's Department.  The Department consists of the Prime Minister's Office, the Deputy Prime Minister's Office and more than 50 other government agencies and entities.  The Prime Minister's Department was established in July 1957.  Its headquarters are in Perdana Putra, Putrajaya.
Paragraph 2: The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson or alternatively Prime Minister's Official Spokesman/Spokeswoman is a position in the United Kingdom's Civil Service, located in the Prime Minister's Office in 10 Downing Street and used by the British Prime Minister to convey information to the public.  The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson usually addresses a small group of press and media correspondents, known as lobby correspondents, each morning to deliver statements on current events on behalf of the Prime Minister.
Paragraph 3: The Home Office under Theresa May refers to the period during which British Prime Minister Theresa May served as Home Secretary.  As a member of David Cameron's first government May was appointed as Home Secretary on 12 May 2010, shortly after Cameron became prime minister, and continued in the post as part of the second Cameron ministry following the 2015 general election.  She held the post until she succeeded Cameron as prime minister on 13 July 2016.
Paragraph 4: ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Abd ar-Raḥman Sirāj (Arabic: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن سراج  ) was an Arab politician and Islamic scholar who held various posts in the Kingdom of Hejaz and later the Emirate of Transjordan, including the office of Prime Minister of both countries.  Born in Mecca, he graduated from Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah and later al-Azhar University in Cairo.  In 1907 he was appointed Mufti of the Hanafis in Mecca by Sharif Ali Abd Allah.  He was elected to represent Mecca in the Ottoman parliament in 1908, though he resigned before he ever served.  After Sharif Husayn declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1916, he appointed Siraj as Chief Justice and Deputy Prime Minister of the Hejaz government.  Siraj served as acting Prime Minister in lieu of Emir Ali until 1918.  After Husayn abdicated the throne in 1924, Siraj held the office of Prime Minister during most of Ali's short reign, which ended with the Kingdom's surrender to the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd in 1925.  He then migrated to the Jordan, where under Emir Abd Allah he served as Prime Minister from 1931 to 1933 while simultaneously holding the portfolios of Finance and the Interior Ministry, as well as the office of Chief Justice.
Paragraph 5: Duale Adan Mohamed (Somali: "Ducale Aadan Maxamed" , Arabic: دوالي عدن محمد  ) is a Somali politician.  He served as the Minister of Culture and Higher Education of Somalia under Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed.  Duale Adan Mohamed succeeded Maryam Qaasim when her post as Minister for Human Development and Public Services ended on 17 January 2014.  The Ministry was split to allow the creation of 6 cabinet positions one of which was the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education.  The other 5 cabinet positions are Ministry of Health, Ministry of Youth and Sports, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Ministry of Women and Human Rights, Ministry of Education.  On 12 January 2015, Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke announced his new cabinet which merged the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education with the Ministry of Education.  Instead this meant that the new Minister of Education (Abdullahi Ahmed Jama) would take on some additional roles.  Duale Adan Mohamed was instead appointed the Minister of Youth and Sports.  However, he only served 2 weeks when on 17 January 2015, Prime Minister Sharmarke dissolved his newly nominated cabinet due to vehement opposition by legislators, who rejected the reappointment of certain former ministers.  On 27 January 2015, Sharmarke appointed a new, smaller 20 minister cabinet of which Duale Adan Mohamed was replaced by Mohamed Omar Arte.
Paragraph 6: Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby led the "Who?  Who?"  ministry, a short-lived British Conservative government which was in power for a matter of months in 1852.  Lord Derby was Prime Minister and Benjamin Disraeli served as Chancellor of the Exchequer.  It marked the first time the protectionist wing of the Conservative Party had taken office since the Corn Laws schism of 1846.  Derby's first ministry lasted from February to July 1852 and his second from July to December 1852.
Paragraph 7: The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister ("biträdande statsminister", also unofficially known as "vice statsminister", "Vice Prime Minister"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.  However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.  Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.  If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government "ad interim" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.  The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government "ad interim") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.  This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached.
Paragraph 8: The Telavi Ministry was the 13th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu, led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi.  It succeeded the Second Toafa Ministry upon its swearing in by Governor-General Iakoba Italeli on 24 December 2010 after a vote of no confidence in former Prime Minister Maatia Toafa.  Following Telavi's removal as prime minister, his ministry was subsequently brought down by the opposition's vote of no confidence and was succeeded by the Sopoaga Ministry, led by Enele Sopoaga, on 5 August 2013.
Paragraph 9: Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, (29 March 1799 – 23 October 1869) was a British statesman, three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and to date the longest serving leader of the Conservative Party.  He was known before 1834 as Edward Stanley, and from 1834 to 1851 as Lord Stanley.  He is one of only four British Prime Ministers to have three or more separate periods in office.  However his ministries all lasted less than two years, and totalled 3 years 280 days.
Paragraph 10: Israeli Prime Minister's Office (Hebrew: משרד ראש הממשלה  ) is the governmental ministration office with the responsibility of coordinating the actions of the work of all governmental ministry offices, on various matters, and serving and assisting the Israeli Prime Minister in his daily work.  Among other things, it is responsible for formulating the Israeli cabinet's policy, conducting its cabinet meetings, as well as responsible for the foreign diplomatic relations with countries around the world, and supervising and overseeing the implementation of the Cabinet's policy.  In addition, it is in charge of other governmental bodies, which are directly under the Prime Minister responsibilities.  Unlike many other countries, the Office of the Prime Minister of Israel does not serve as his residence place as well, and in addition to his daily work office, he resides elsewhere, at the official residence of the prime minister in Beit Aghion.
Question: How many periods in office were held by the British Prime Minister who led the "Who? Who?" ministry?
Answer:

Answer: 3


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The European Masters Games (EMG) is a multi-sport event, consisting of summer sports, that is held every four years.  The age categories vary depending on the sport but the competition is generally for people 30–35 years or older.  The first games were held in 2008 in Malmö, Sweden.  The European Masters Games are held once every four year, while the last games were held in 2015 in Nice, France, the next games will be celebrated in Torino, Italy, in 2019.  The International Masters Games Association (IMGA), which is based in Lausanne, Switzerland, is the body responsible for the bidding and placing of the games.
Paragraph 2: The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: "Jeux olympiques" ), are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.  The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.  The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.  In the Olympic games during the years, although its approach of "peace through sport", there have been many anti-Semitic occasions which brought the politics into the sports field, and at least in 1972 – ended in the death of eleven Israeli athletes.
Paragraph 3: The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: "Jeux olympiques" ) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.  The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.  The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.
Paragraph 4: The Japanese political system has three types of elections: general elections to the House of Representatives held every four years (unless the lower house is dissolved earlier), elections to the House of Councillors held every three years to choose one-half of its members, and local elections held every four years for offices in prefectures, cities, and villages.  Elections are supervised by election committees at each administrative level under the general direction of the Central Election Administration Committee, an attached organization to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC).  The minimum voting age in Japan's non-compulsory electoral system was reduced from twenty to eighteen years in June 2016.  Voters must satisfy a three-month residency requirement before being allowed to cast a ballot.
Paragraph 5: The Olympic Winter Games (official name) (French: "Jeux olympiques d'hiver" ) is a major international sporting event held once every four years, for sports practised on snow and ice.  The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France.  The original five sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating).  The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948.  Until 1992 the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 decision by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to place the Summer and Winter Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years, the next Winter Olympics after 1992 was in 1994.
Paragraph 6: Fatma Lanouar (Arabic: فاطمة لأنور; born March 14, 1978) is a former female middle distance runner from Tunisia.  She is best known for twice (2001 and 2005) winning the gold medal at the Mediterranean Games in the women's 1500 metres.  Lanouar set her personal best (4:06.91) in the 1,500 metres in 2000.  She was also the silver medallist at the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie.
Paragraph 7: The Women's Rugby World Cup is the premier international competition in rugby union for women.  The tournament is organised by the sport's governing body, World Rugby.  The championships are currently held every four years; the event was most recently held in France in August 2014.  World Rugby has chosen to reset the tournament on a new four-year cycle to avoid conflict with the Olympics and Women's World Cup Sevens; the next World Cup will thus be held in Dublin, Ireland and Belfast, Northern Ireland in 2017 and then every four years thereafter.
Paragraph 8: The number of elections in Iowa varies from year to year.  Presidential elections are held every four years.  Since 1972, Iowa has been the first state to vote in presidential primaries, with their caucuses.  As with presidential elections, gubernatorial elections are held every four years - but are staggered such that they are held on general elections independently of the presidential election.  Members of the Iowa Senate are elected every four years, with half of the Senate elected at each general election; all members of the Iowa House of Representatives are elected every two years.  Additionally, elections for various government officials, judicial retention elections, and elections on referenda occur as part of various elections in Iowa.
Paragraph 9: The national Scout jamboree is a gathering, or jamboree, of thousands of members of the Boy Scouts of America, usually held every four years and organized by the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America.  Referred to as "the Jamboree", "Jambo", or NSJ, Scouts from all over the nation and world have the opportunity to attend.  They are considered to be one of several unique experiences that the Boy Scouts of America offers.  The first jamboree was scheduled to be held in 1935 in Washington, D.C. to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Scouting, but was delayed two years after being cancelled due to a polio outbreak.  The 1937 jamboree in Washington attracted 25,000 Scouts, who camped around the Washington Monument and Tidal Basin.  The event was covered extensively by national media and attended by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Paragraph 10: The Mediterranean Games are a multi-sport games held usually every four years, between nations around or very close to the Mediterranean Sea, where Europe, Africa, and Asia meet.  The games are under the auspices of the International Committee of Mediterranean Games (CIJM).
Question: In the muti-sport games usually held every four years between nations around the Mediterranean Sea, Fatma Lanouar is best known for winning gold in which event?
Answer:

Answer: 1500 metres