Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Beniker Gang is a 1985 American drama film written by Judie Angell and directed by Ken Kwapis.  The movie stars Andrew McCarthy as Arthur Beniker, Jennifer Dundas as Cassie Beniker, Charles Fields as Edmund Beniker, and Danny Pintauro as Ben Beniker.
Paragraph 2: Mannequin is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy film starring Andrew McCarthy, Kim Cattrall, Meshach Taylor, James Spader, G. W. Bailey, and Estelle Getty.  Directed and written by Michael Gottlieb, the film was also co-written by Edward Rugoff.  The original music score was composed by Sylvester Levay.  The film, a modern re-telling of the Pygmalion myth, tells about a chronically underemployed artist named Jonathan Switcher (played by Andrew McCarthy) who gets a job as a department-store window dresser and falls in love with a mannequin (played by Kim Cattrall)—the attraction being that she comes to life on occasion, but only for him.
Paragraph 3: Night of the Running Man is a 1995 American crime thriller directed by Mark L. Lester and written by Lee Wells, who adapted it from his novel of the same name.  It stars Andrew McCarthy and Scott Glenn.  The film debuted on HBO before being released direct-to-video.  McCarthy plays a cab driver who stumbles upon a large sum of money stolen from the mob.  When mob hit men target him, he flees.
Paragraph 4: Weekend at Bernie's is a 1989 American comedy film written by Robert Klane and directed by Ted Kotcheff.  The film stars Andrew McCarthy and Jonathan Silverman as young insurance corporation employees who discover their boss, Bernie, dead.  While attempting to convince people that Bernie is still alive, they discover that Bernie had ordered their deaths to cover up his embezzlement.
Paragraph 5: Julia Ann "Julie" Harris (December 2, 1925 – August 24, 2013) was an American stage, screen, and television actress.  A 10-time Tony Award nominee and five-time winner, she won for "I Am a Camera" (1952), "The Lark" (1956), "Forty Carats" (1969), "The Last of Mrs. Lincoln" (1973), and "The Belle of Amherst" (1977).  She also won three Emmy Awards, a Grammy Award, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for the 1952 film "The Member of the Wedding".  She was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1979, received the National Medal of Arts in 1994, and the 2002 Special Lifetime Achievement Tony Award.
Paragraph 6: The Magic Christmas Tree is a 1964 American Christmas-themed fantasy-adventure film about a boy who uses a magic ring to bring a Christmas tree to life.  The tree then grants the boy three wishes.
Paragraph 7: "Tree" was a controversial 24 m high inflatable sculpture by the artist Paul McCarthy that was briefly installed in the Place Vendôme in Paris in October 2014 as part of a FIAC exhibition called "Hors les murs".  Although officially described as a Christmas tree, it was widely criticised for its similarity in appearance to a huge green butt plug.  McCarthy admitted that it was deliberately shaped as such as a joke.
Paragraph 8: The Christmas Tree is a 1996 American made-for-television Christmas drama film directed by Sally Field, starring Julie Harris and Andrew McCarthy and produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on ABC on December 22, 1996.
Paragraph 9: Lisa Lucas is a former child actress best known for her role as "Addie Mills" in the Emmy-winning Christmas television special, "The House Without a Christmas Tree".  It first aired on CBS-TV in December 1972, spawned three holiday-based sequels from 1973–1976 with the same cast, "The Thanksgiving Treasure" (also listed elsewhere as "The Holiday Treasure") (1973), "The Easter Promise" (1975) and "Addie and The King of Hearts" (1976). " USA Today" called "A House Without a Christmas Tree" "beautifully acted" and the "Spartanburg Herald-Journal" called it a "Christmas treasure" and said it was full of heartwarming moments, especially when Addie gives away the Christmas tree she wins, or finds the star belonging to her mother.
Paragraph 10: Less Than Zero is a 1987 American drama film very loosely based on Bret Easton Ellis' novel of the same name.  The film stars Andrew McCarthy as Clay, a college freshman returning home for Christmas to spend time with his ex-girlfriend Blair (Jami Gertz) and his friend Julian (Robert Downey, Jr.), who is also a drug addict.  The film presents a look at the culture of wealthy, decadent youth in Los Angeles.
Question: The 1996 film "The Christmas Tree" stars Andrew McCarthy and an actress that has won how any Emmy Awards?
Answer:

Answer: three


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Snelland is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England It is situated approximately 9 mi north-east from the city and county town of Lincoln and about 5 mi from the town of Market Rasen.  The civil parish includes the hamlet of Swinthorpe.  The population at the 2011 census was included in the civil parish of Friesthorpe.
Paragraph 2: Middle Rasen is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, located about 1.5 mi west from the town of Market Rasen.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,043.  Today the village consists of two villages which have merged to become one; they were called Middle Rasen Drax and Middle Rasen Tupholme.
Paragraph 3: Southrey is a village in the civil parish of Bardney in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, and approximately 2 mi south-east from Bardney.
Paragraph 4: Grayingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 123 It is situated 1 mi south from Kirton in Lindsey, 8 mi north-east from Gainsborough and 8 miles south from Scunthorpe.
Paragraph 5: Walesby is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 249.  It lies in the Lincolnshire Wolds, 3 mi north-east from Market Rasen and 7 mi south from Caistor.  Tealby parish lies to the south-east.  The parish covers about 3600 acre and includes the hamlets of Risby and Otby.
Paragraph 6: Blyborough is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 115.  It lies on the B1398 road, 9 mi east from Gainsborough, 16 mi north from Lincoln and 3 mi south from Kirton Lindsey.
Paragraph 7: Newton on Trent is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 389.  The village is situated east of the River Trent, and approximately 10 mi south from Gainsborough, 10 mi west from the county town of Lincoln, and at the junction of the A57 running east to west, and the A1133 running north to south.
Paragraph 8: Bardney is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish was 1,643 at the 2001 census increasing to 1,848 (including Southrey) at the 2011 census.  The village sits on the east bank of the River Witham and 9 mi east from the city and county town of Lincoln.
Paragraph 9: Normanby le Wold is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated in the Lincolnshire Wolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and about 5 mi south from the town of Caistor, and 17 mi north-east from the city and county town of Lincoln.  It is in the civil parish of Claxby by Normanby.
Paragraph 10: Broadholme is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated 5 mi west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and less than 1 mi south from the A157 road and the village of Saxilby.  According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 88.  At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and is now included in the civil parish of Scampton.
Question: Southrey is a village in the civil parish of which village in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England?
Answer:

Answer: Bardney


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Anguilla is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.  It is located immediately east of Henry E. Rohlsen Airport.
Paragraph 2: Hummingbird Air is an airline offering scheduled and chartered air taxi services as well as cargo flights in the Caribbean.  It is based at Henry E. Rohlsen Airport on the island of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.  The airline was founded in late 2013 by Sam Raphael, a Dominican hotelier who wanted to improve air service to Dominica.  As of May 2016, Hummingbird Air serves five destinations in the Caribbean with a fleet of three Beechcraft Model 99 aircraft.
Paragraph 3: U.S. Virgin Islands Highway 66 is a major east—west arterial on St. Croix in the United States Virgin Islands and is named the Melvin H. Evans Highway in honor of the territory's first elected governor.  It is one of the few divided highways in a territory with the distinction of being the only US jurisdiction to drive on the left.  It is also the fastest road on the island—and in the territory—with a 55 mph speed limit for passenger vehicles (except buses) and a 40 mi/h limit for heavy trucks and buses.  All junctions are at-grade, there are stoplights with connecting roads, and driveway access is limited by default in the territory but the highway is not explicitly classified as an expressway.  It is an important intermediate link between locations on the southern coast, including an oil refinery of the Hess Corporation and the Henry E. Rohlsen International Airport, and the island's principal towns Christiansted and Frederiksted.  The highway travels through areas of mostly lighter development and has multiple spurs and other intersections connecting to parallel roads and smaller communities.  St. Croix has no single encircling route so the highway is one of the most heavily used.
Paragraph 4: Southwest Florida International Airport (IATA: RSW, ICAO: KRSW, FAA LID: RSW) is a county-owned airport in the South Fort Myers region of unincorporated Lee County, Florida.  The airport's market is Southwest Florida: Bonita Springs, Cape Coral, Captiva Island, Estero, Fort Myers, Marco Island, Naples and Sanibel Island.  In 2015 passengers numbered 8,371,801.  The airport is the second busiest single-runway airport in the United States after San Diego International Airport.  It is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection port of entry.
Paragraph 5: The Capt. Henry E. Sewall House is an historic wooden house now located in Indian RiverSide Park in Jensen Beach, in Martin County, Florida.  Local pioneer and developer Capt. Henry E. Sewall built it in 1889 at the southern tip of Sewall's Point, the peninsula and town which bear his family name.  When Capt. Sewall became the postmaster of Sewall's Point, the house served also as the Sewall's Point post office.  Next to the house Capt. Sewall also built a freight dock that extended into the St. Lucie River along with a storage building at its end.
Paragraph 6: Henry E. Rohlsen Airport (IATA: STX, ICAO: TISX, FAA LID: STX) is a public airport located six miles (10 km) southwest of Christiansted on the island of St. Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.  The airport is named after Henry E. Rohlsen, a St. Croix native who was one of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II.
Paragraph 7: Gateway is a census designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States.  The population was 2,943 at the 2000 census.  It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The community is located just north of Southwest Florida International Airport.
Paragraph 8: Tallahassee International Airport (IATA: TLH, ICAO: KTLH, FAA LID: TLH) is a city-owned airport five miles southwest of downtown Tallahassee, in Leon County, Florida.  It serves the state capital of Florida, and its surrounding areas; it is one of the major airports in north Florida, the others being Pensacola International Airport, Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport.
Paragraph 9: Daniels Parkway, originally known as State Road 876 (SR 876), runs from Tamiami Trail (U.S. Highway 41, US 41) in Fort Myers to SR 82 in Lehigh Acres.  FDOT still maintains a small strip of road only slightly more than 1/2 mi long.  SR 876 intersects Interstate 75 (I-75) and serves a nearby rest stop.  Daniels Parkway is the main artery serving Southwest Florida International Airport.
Paragraph 10: Fort Myers is the county seat and commercial center of Lee County, Florida, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 62,298 and in 2016 an estimate of 77,146.  Fort Myers is a gateway to the Southwest Florida region and a major tourist destination within Florida.  The winter homes of Thomas Edison ("Seminole Lodge") and Henry Ford ("The Mangoes") are a primary tourist attraction in the region.  The city is named after Colonel Abraham Myers.  The geographic statistical area is serviced by Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW), located southeast of the city.
Question: Are Southwest Florida International Airport and Henry E. Rohlsen Airport both in Florida?
Answer:

Answer: no


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Eoudong is a 1985 South Korean film starring Ahn Sung-ki and Lee Bo-hee.  Lee Bo-hee won the best actress award at Grand Bell Awards in 1986.  The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 58th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Paragraph 2: The Tragedy of Deaf Sam-yong (Korean: 비련의 벙어리 삼용 , translit.  Biryeonui beongeori samyong) is a 1973 South Korean drama film directed by Byun Jang-ho.  The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 46th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Paragraph 3: Stefan Zweig: Farewell to Europe (German: Vor der Morgenröte ) is a 2016 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Maria Schrader.  It was listed as one of eight films that could be the German submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but it was not selected.  However, it was later chosen as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.
Paragraph 4: The Front Line (; also known as "Battle of Highlands") is a 2011 South Korean war film directed by Jang Hoon, set during the 1953 ceasefire of the Korean War.  This is the third film by director Jang Hoon, after completing "Secret Reunion" and "Rough Cut".  It was selected as South Korea's submission to the 84th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but did not make the final shortlist.  It also won four Grand Bell Awards, including Best Film.
Paragraph 5: 301, 302 or "301/302" is a 1995 South Korean film directed by Park Chul-soo.  It tells the story of two South Korean women, neighbors in the same apartment building, who take very different approaches to the difficulties of modern life; one indulges in food, sex, and spending while the other lives in self-imposed austerity.  The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 68th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Paragraph 6: Jang Hoon (born May 4, 1975) is a South Korean film director.  He directed the films "Rough Cut" (2008), "Secret Reunion" (2010), "The Front Line" (2011), and "A Taxi Driver" (2017).
Paragraph 7: Deaf Sam-yong (Korean: 벙어리 삼룡 ; "Beongeori Samryong") is a 1964 South Korean drama film directed, produced by Shin Sang-ok, based on the 1925 short story of the sama title by Na Do-hyang.  It was chosen as Best Film at the Grand Bell Awards.  The film was also selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 37th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Paragraph 8: The Age of Shadows (; lit.  "Emissary") is a 2016 South Korean period action thriller film directed by Kim Jee-woon and written by Lee Ji-min and Park Jong-dae.  The film stars Song Kang-ho and Gong Yoo.  It was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.
Paragraph 9: A Taxi Driver () is a 2017 South Korean historical action drama film directed by Jang Hoon, with Song Kang-ho starring in the title role, alongside Thomas Kretschmann.  The film was released on August 2, 2017 in South Korea.  It was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.
Paragraph 10: Mulleya Mulleya ( ; also known as Spinning the Tales of Cruelty Towards Women), is a 1984 South Korean film directed by Lee Doo-yong.  It was chosen as Best Film at the Grand Bell Awards.  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1984 Cannes Film Festival.  The film was also selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 57th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Question: What year did the Jang Hoon directed film, starring Song Kang-ho in the title role and selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, debut?
Answer:

Answer: 2017


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Portavant Mound (also known as the Portavant Mound Site or Snead Island Temple Mound or Portavant Indian Mound) is an archaeological site on Snead Island, just west of Palmetto, Florida.  On December 23, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Paragraph 2: Santee Indian Mound and Fort Watson is a historic archaeological site located near Summerton, Clarendon County, South Carolina.  Santee Indian Mound was part of a Santee mound village complex; it was probably a burial and/or temple mound, likely constructed in some cultural period between 1200-1500.
Paragraph 3: Indian Mound Cemetery is a cemetery located along the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) on a promontory of the "Yellow Banks" overlooking the South Branch Potomac River and Mill Creek Mountain in Romney, West Virginia, United States.  The cemetery is centered on a Hopewellian mound, known as the Romney Indian Mound.  Indian Mound Cemetery is also the site of Fort Pearsall, the Confederate Memorial, Parsons Bell Tower, and reinterments from Romney's Old Presbyterian Cemetery.  The cemetery is currently owned and maintained by the Indian Mound Cemetery Association, Inc.
Paragraph 4: Indian Mound Cottage is a mansion that was owned by oil executive William Rockefeller.  It was built in 1892, stands three stories high, and has a total of 25 rooms.  There are 9 bedrooms, 9 bathrooms, and 7 servant rooms.  Indian Mound has many distinguishing features such as an elevator, a cedar lined walk-in safe, taps for hot and cold salt water on the bathtub in the master bedroom bath, and a mound in the front yard which is how the cottage got its nickname "Indian Mound".
Paragraph 5: Town Creek Indian Mound (31 MG 2) is a prehistoric Native American archaeological site located near present-day Mount Gilead, Montgomery County, North Carolina, in the United States.  The site, whose main features are a platform mound with a surrounding village and wooden defensive palisade, was built by the Pee Dee, a South Appalachian Mississippian culture people (a regional variation of the Mississippian culture) that developed in the region as early as 980 CE.  They thrived in the Pee Dee River region of North and South Carolina during the Pre-Columbian era.  The Town Creek site was an important ceremonial site occupied from about 1150—1400 CE.  It was abandonded for unknown reasons.  It is the only ceremonial mound and village center of that culture located within North Carolina.
Paragraph 6: "The Mound" is a horror/science fiction novella by American author H. P. Lovecraft, written by him as a ghostwriter from December 1929 to January 1930 after he was hired by Zealia Bishop to create a story about an Indian mound which is haunted by a headless ghost.  Lovecraft expanded the story into a tale about a mound that conceals a gateway to a subterranean civilization, the realm of K'n-yan.  The story was not published during Lovecraft's lifetime.  A heavily abridged version was published in the November 1940 issue of "Weird Tales", and the full text was finally published in 1989.
Paragraph 7: Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery is an African-American cemetery in Romney, West Virginia, United States.  The cemetery is located along the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) below Indian Mound Cemetery overlooking Sulphur Spring Run.  Historically known as the Romney Colored Cemetery and more recently as the Romney African-American Cemetery, the cemetery was created for African-Americans in the South Branch Valley who were not permitted to be interred in the city's Indian Mound Cemetery.  The cemetery has been in use since the early 19th century and continues to serve Romney's African-American community.  It is currently maintained by the Mount Pisgah United Methodist Church, from which it takes its name.
Paragraph 8: William Avery Rockefeller, Jr. (May 31, 1841 – June 24, 1922) was an American businessman and financier.  He was a co-founder of Standard Oil along with his older brother John Davison Rockefeller (1839–1937).  He was also a prominent member of the Rockefeller family.
Paragraph 9: Indian Mound Park, also known as Shell Mound Park or Indian Shell Mound Park, is a park and bird refuge located on the northern shore of Dauphin Island, a barrier island of Mobile County, Alabama in the United States.  In addition to the many birds which visit, a wide variety of botanical species contribute to the natural offerings.  The site is historically significant due to the presence of prehistoric Indian shell middens, mounds composed of discarded oyster shells.  The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 14, 1973.  It is administered by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
Paragraph 10: The Rockefeller Cottage is a house on Jekyll Island, Georgia.  It is also called "Indian Mound" and is next to the Jekyll Island Club.  The house was built by Gordon McKay in 1892.  McKay died in 1903 and the house was bought by William Rockefeller in 1905, who used it as a winter home.  It was evacuated in 1942, along with the rest of the island.  The house remained in the Rockefeller family until 1947, when the Jekyll Island Authority bought the property.  It was open as a museum from 1950 until 1968, when it was closed for badly needed repairs.  It is now a public museum.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
Question: Indian Mound Cottage was owned by the financier that co-founded which company?
Answer:

Answer: Standard Oil


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: St Davids Bishops Palace (also sometimes denoted as Bishop's Palace or Bishops' Palace) (Welsh: "Llys yr Esgob Tyddewi" ) is a ruined medieval palace located adjacent to St Davids Cathedral in the city of St Davids (Welsh: "Tyddewi" ), Pembrokeshire, one of the most important ecclesiastical sites in Wales.  The site dates back to the 6th century, although the building that stands today dates largely from the late 13th and 14th centuries.
Paragraph 2: Cahit Berkay (born August 3, 1946, Uluborlu, Isparta) is a Turkish musician from the founders of the Moğollar band.  He graduated from Kabataş Erkek Lisesi (Kabataş High School).  He has composed credits and film music for many Turkish films.  After this period, the Moğollar also worked with Selda Bağcan, Cem Karaca and Ali Rıza Binboğa beside the solo 45s.
Paragraph 3: Kabataş Erkek Lisesi or Kabataş High School (Ottoman Turkish: Kabataş Mekteb-i İdâdisi ) is one of the oldest and most prominent high schools in Turkey.  It is located in Ortaköy at Bosphorus in Istanbul.
Paragraph 4: Firoz Shah Palace Complex is located in front of Hisar Bus Stand in the city of Hisar in Haryana, India.  It was built by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in 1354 AD.  The original town of Hisar was a walled settlement inside the fort with four gates, Delhi gate, Mori gate, Nagauri gate and Talaqi gate.  The palace consists of a mosque known as "Lat ki Masjid".  Lat is a sandstone pillar about 20 feet high and was earlier an Ashokan pillar.  Underground apartments are also located inside the complex.  The place has also a Diwan-e-Aam.  Gujri Mahal is another palace located near the palace complex also built by Firoz Shah for his wife Gujri.  Its construction was completed in 1356 and stands on a massive rectangular platform.
Paragraph 5: Bangalore Palace, a palace located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, in an area owned originally by Rev. J. Garrett, who was the first Principal of the Central High School in Bangalore, now known as Central College.  The beginning of the construction of the Palace is attributed to him.
Paragraph 6: İstanbul High School, (Turkish: İstanbul Lisesi , German: Istanbuler Gymnasium ) also commonly known as İstanbul Erkek Lisesi, abbreviated İEL, is one of the oldest and internationally renowned high schools of Turkey.  The school is considered elite among Turkish public high schools.  Germany recognizes the school as a "Deutsche Auslandsschule" (German International school).
Paragraph 7: Sir Nizamat Jung Bahadur (April 1871 in Hyderabad State – 1955) was an Arab-Indian poet.  Nizamuddin was the second son of the Late Nawab Rafath Yar Jung Bahadur(Moulvi Shaikh Ahmed Hussain), Subedar of Warangal, well known in his days as an ardent educational and social reformer and statesman of no mean order.  Nawab Sir Nizamath Jung, was educated at the Madrassa-i-Aizza, a school founded by his father in 1878, and proceeding to England in 1887 joined Trinity College, Cambridge, and took the degrees of B. A., LL.  B. Honours ) in 1891 being the first Hyderabadi to achieve this.  Later on he became a Barrister-at-Law, being called to the Bar from the Inner Temple in 1895 during his second visit to England.  Nizamuddin built Hill Fort Palace on Naubat Pahar which was later purchased by the erstwhile Nizam HEH Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi for his son Prince Moazzam Jah.  Nizamuddin's first cousin Hakim-ud-Dowla was also a chief justice and he was the owner of the Bella Vista Palace located adjacent to Hill Fort Palace.  Serving as an official of numerous prestigious posts, he was a political minister and served as the chief justice of the Hyderabad Deccan High Court during the reign of the Nizams.
Paragraph 8: Yaşar Turgut Bilgin (1957 in Kaş, Antalya) is the author of two books published in Turkey respectively called "Batan Bankanın Günlüğü", his personal notes about financial crisis in Turkey in 2001, and "Kaş ve Meis", introducing the life in two very close Mediterranean settlements respectively belong to Greece and Turkey, Megisti and Kaş.  He studied high school in Istanbul Kabataş Erkek Lisesi and graduated from Middle East Technical University with a B.S. in Political Sciences major.  He worked at several domestic banks as executive manager.  He is the chairman of Kaş Bilgin Hotel, Kaş, Antalya, Turkey.
Paragraph 9: Ergican Saydam (born March 28, 1929, in İstanbul; died December 21, 2009, in İstanbul) was a Turkish pianist and piano pedagogue.  High School, Kabataş Erkek Lisesi. He was an advocate of Turkish composers such as Cemal Reşit Rey, Ahmed Adnan Saygun, Cengiz Tanç and İlhan Usmanbaş whose music he premiered and recorded.  His repertory centers around German romantic literature, particularly the music of Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Robert Schumann
Paragraph 10: Küçüksu Palace or Küçüksu Pavilion, a.k.a. Göksu Pavilion, (Turkish: "Küçüksu Kasrı" ) is a summer palace in Istanbul, Turkey, situated in the Küçüksu neighborhood of Beykoz district on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus between Anadoluhisarı and the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge.  The tiny palace was used by Ottoman sultans for short stays during country excursions and hunting.
Question: Are the Kabataş Erkek Lisesi school and the Küçüksu Palace located in the same city?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: François Coli (June 5, 1881 – presumably on or after May 8, 1927) was a French pilot and navigator best known as the one-eyed flying partner of Charles Nungesser in their doomed attempt to fly the Atlantic Ocean on the aircraft known as "L'Oiseau Blanc".
Paragraph 2: Georges Félix Madon (July 28, 1892 – November 11, 1924) was the fourth ranked French ace pilot of the First World War.  His lengthy career and wide variety of aviation experiences were remarkable.
Paragraph 3: William Earl Johns (5 February 189321 June 1968) was an English pilot and writer of adventure stories, usually written under the pen name Captain W. E. Johns.  He is best remembered as the creator of the ace pilot and adventurer Biggles.
Paragraph 4: Charles Eugène Jules Marie Nungesser, MC (15 March 1892 – presumably on or after 8 May 1927) was a French ace pilot and adventurer, best remembered as a rival of Charles Lindbergh.  Nungesser was a renowned ace in France, ranking third highest in the country with 43 air combat victories during World War I.
Paragraph 5: Gervais Raoul Victor Lufbery (March 14, 1885 – May 19, 1918) was a French and American fighter pilot and flying ace in World War I. Because he served in both the French Air Force, and later the United States Army Air Service in World War I, he is sometimes listed alternately as a French ace or as an American ace.  Officially, all but one of his 17 combat victories came while flying in French units.
Paragraph 6: L'Oiseau bleu (also known as The Blue Bird and Der Blaue Vogel) is a large oil painting created in 1912–1913 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956); considered by Guillaume Apollinaire and André Salmon as a founder of Cubism, along with Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso.  "L'Oiseau bleu", one of Metzinger's most recognizable and frequently referenced works, was first exhibited in Paris at the Salon des Indépendants in the spring of 1913 (n. 2087), several months after the publication of the first (and only) Cubist manifesto, "Du «Cubisme»", written by Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes (1912).  It was subsequently exhibited at the 1913 in Berlin (titled "Der blaue Vogel", n. 287).  Apollinaire described "L'Oiseau bleu" as a 'very brilliant painting' and 'his most important work to date'.  "L'Oiseau bleu", acquired by the City of Paris in 1937, forms part of the permanent collection at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.
Paragraph 7: The Levasseur PL.8 was a single engine, two-seat long-distance record-breaking biplane aircraft modified from an existing Levasseur PL.4 carrier-based reconnaissance aircraft produced in France in the 1920s.  Levasseur built the aircraft in 1927, specifically for pilots Charles Nungesser and François Coli for a transatlantic attempt to win the Orteig Prize.  Only two examples of the type were built, with the first PL.8-01 named "L'Oiseau Blanc" (The White Bird), that gained fame as Nungesser and Coli's aircraft.
Paragraph 8: Sergent Paul Joannes Sauvage was a French World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed and six unconfirmed aerial victories.  He was originally posted to fly a Nieuport for Escadrille 65, and scored his first victory with them on 16 July 1916.  He became the youngest French ace on 2 October, and held that distinction until his death by anti-aircraft fire on January 7, 1917.
Paragraph 9: Wooster and Davis-- Lieutenant Stanton Hall Wooster (April 1, 1895 Connecticut - April 26, 1927) and Lieutenant Commander Noel Guy Davis (December 25, 1891 Salt Lake City, Utah - April 26, 1927) were two United States Navy (USN) airmen who made an attempt to fly the Atlantic Ocean from New York-to-Paris in the spring of 1927.  The men were trying to win the $25,000 dollar Orteig Prize offered by New York hotelier Raymond Orteig for the first nonstop flight between New York and Paris.  Competitors for the prize were French World War One ace Rene Fonck and his crew of three, USN Commander Richard Evelyn Byrd, Clarence Chamberlain and a young airmail pilot named Charles Lindbergh.  On the Paris side of the Atlantic their competitors were another World War One French ace, Charles Nungesser, and his navigator Francois Coli.
Paragraph 10: L'Oiseau Blanc (commonly known in the English-speaking world as The White Bird ) was a French Levasseur PL.8 biplane that disappeared in 1927, during an attempt to make the first non-stop transatlantic flight between Paris and New York City to compete for the Orteig Prize.  The aircraft was flown by French World War I aviation heroes, Charles Nungesser and François Coli.  The aircraft took off from Paris on 8 May 1927 and was last seen over Ireland.  Less than two weeks later, Charles Lindbergh successfully made the New York–Paris journey and claimed the prize, flying the "Spirit of St. Louis".
Question: Which  French ace pilot and adventurer fly L'Oiseau Blanc
Answer:

Answer: Charles Eugène


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: LPRadicals is a caucus formed in 2006 within the United States Libertarian Party by Susan Hogarth and other party members who opposed removal of much of the material in the party platform during the 2006 national party convention.  The caucus lists four points as "key strategic principles in furthering the work of the Libertarian Party toward, as our platform describes it, 'a world set free in our lifetime'."  These are: Rights Are Utilitarian, Radical Abolitionism, Principled Populism, and No Particular Order (for removal of government policies).  The caucus was active at the 2008 and 2010 Libertarian National Conventions.  The radical caucus was revived and was extraordinarily active during the 2016 Libertarian National Convention.
Paragraph 2: David Peter Bergland (born June 4, 1935) is an American politician who was the United States Libertarian Party's nominee at the 1983 Libertarian National Convention for President of the United States in the 1984 presidential election.
Paragraph 3: The 2012 United States Libertarian National Convention, in which delegates of the Libertarian Party (LP) chose the party's nominees for President of the United States and Vice President of the United States in the 2012 general election, was held May 2–6, 2012 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino.  Former Governor of New Mexico Gary Johnson won the presidential nomination on the first ballot.  Retired California state court judge Jim Gray won the vice-presidential nomination, also on the first ballot.  The convention also chose to replace most of the Libertarian National Committee party officers and members-at-large.
Paragraph 4: Gary Johnson was the governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003 and ran for president in 2012 and 2016.  In December 2011 he announced he would pursue the presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party for the 2012 general election.  The Libertarian National Convention in May, 2012 chose Johnson as the party's candidate.  In November 2014, Johnson announced he would pursue the presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party for the 2016 general election.  Johnson has taken positions on many political issues as revealed through his public comments, his gubernatorial record, his Our America Initiative and his campaigns to win the Republican and Libertarian nominations.
Paragraph 5: Gary Earl Johnson (born January 1, 1953) is an American businessman, author, and politician.  He was the 29th Governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003 as a member of the Republican Party.  He was also the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 and 2016 elections.
Paragraph 6: The 2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses allowed electors to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party's presidential candidate.  These differed from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they did not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's nominee for the United States presidential election.  The party's nominee for the 2016 presidential election was chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2016 Libertarian National Convention, which ran from May 26 to 30, 2016.  The delegates nominated former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson and former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld.
Paragraph 7: The 2012 presidential campaign of Gary Johnson, the 29th Governor of New Mexico, was announced on April 21, 2011.  He declared his candidacy for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States.  On December 28, 2011, Johnson withdrew his candidacy for the Republican nomination, and declared his candidacy for the 2012 presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party.  The 2012 Libertarian National Convention was held during the first weekend of May 2012.  On May 5, 2012, after promoting his libertarian-oriented political positions to delegates, Johnson received the most votes at the convention and became the official 2012 Libertarian presidential nominee.  On November 6, 2012, Johnson received just under 1% of the popular vote in the general election, amounting to more than 1.2 million votes, more than double what the Barr/Root ticket received in 2008.  This was the most successful result for a third-party presidential candidacy since 2000, and the best in the Libertarian Party's history by vote number at the time.  (Johnson ran again in 2016 and received nearly four times his 2012 vote total.)
Paragraph 8: Mark Hinkle (born January 28, 1951) is an American libertarian activist and businessperson.  He was the National Chairman of the United States Libertarian Party until 2012.  He was elected by the delegates of the 2010 Libertarian National Convention in St. Louis, Missouri on May 30, 2010.
Paragraph 9: The Libertarian National Committee (LNC) controls and manages the affairs, properties, and funds of the United States Libertarian Party.  It is composed of the party officers, five at-large representatives elected every two years at the national convention, and a theoretical maximum of 10 regional representatives.  The current chair, elected in June 2014, is Nicholas Sarwark.  The Executive Director is Wes Benedict.
Paragraph 10: The Libertarian National Convention is held every two years by the Libertarian Party (United States) to choose members of the Libertarian National Committee (LNC), and to conduct other party business.  In presidential election years, the convention delegates enact a platform and nominate the Libertarian presidential and vice-presidential candidates who then face the nominees of other parties in the November general election.
Question: Which former Republican won the presidential nomination at the 2012 United States Libertarian National Convention?
Answer:

Answer: Gary Earl Johnson


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Lauri Kerminen (born 18 January 1993) is a Finnish volleyball player.  He has played for Russian club Kuzbass since 2015.  Kerminen also plays for the Finland men`s national team.
Paragraph 2: Eero Pekka Sakari Markkanen (born 3 July 1991) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a striker for Dynamo Dresden, on loan from AIK, and for the Finland national football team.  He is the son of former basketball player Pekka Markkanen and the older brother of Chicago Bulls player Lauri Markkanen.
Paragraph 3: Pekka Juha Markkanen (born May 28, 1967 in Pori, Finland) is a Finnish former professional basketball player.  He played 129 caps for the Finland national basketball team.  Markkanen is the father of Chicago Bulls basketball player Lauri Markkanen and the AIK football player Eero Markkanen.  His third son Miikka played also basketball before retiring early due to injuries.  Markkanen's wife Riikka (née Ellonen) was also a basketball player.
Paragraph 4: Lauri Taipalus (born January 14, 1988) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player who played with JYP Jyväskylä in the SM-liiga during the 2010-11 season.  He played with SaiPa seasons 2012-14 and signed a contract with HIFK for next season.
Paragraph 5: Johnny Stark (born May 29, 1972) is a Canadian-American soccer forward who spent most of career with indoor soccer teams.  He currently coaches with the Dallas Texans youth club.cHe played for the Dallas Sidekicks.Stark (born May 29, 1972 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) was a Canadian-American soccer forward who spent most of career with indoor soccer teams.  Stark currently coaches with the Dallas Texans youth club.On April 23, 1993, the Dallas Sidekicks of the Continental Indoor Soccer League selected Stark in the first round (fifth overall) of the CISL Supplemental Draft.  The team moved to Fort Worth in the spring of 1990 where it spent a single season as the North Texas United.  Although born in Canada, Stark grew up in Texas, graduating in 1990 from Sam Houston High School.  1988, he began playing for the Addison Arrows in the Southwest Independent Soccer League (SISL) during the league’s first outdoor season.  At the time, he was the youngest player in the league at age 16. On April 23, 1993, the Dallas Sidekicks of the Continental Indoor Soccer League selected Stark in the first round (fifth overall) of the CISL Supplemental Draft.  He played two seasons in Dallas before being traded to the Houston Hotshots on August 15, 1994.  After retiring from playing, Stark entered coaching, currently working for the Dallas Texans.
Paragraph 6: Phil Hicks (born (1953--) 31, 1953 ) is a retired American basketball player from Chicago, Illinois who played for three years at Tulane University, before being drafted by the Houston Rockets in the 1976 NBA draft.  He played for the Rockets for only two games, before being traded to the Chicago Bulls.  He was traded again at the end of the 1976-77 season to the Denver Nuggets, for whom he played for 20 games.
Paragraph 7: Lauri Markkanen (born May 22, 1997) is a Finnish basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  In the 2017 NBA draft, he was taken by the Minnesota Timberwolves with the 7th overall pick before being included in a trade to the Chicago Bulls for Jimmy Butler.  He is the son of Finnish basketball players Pekka and Riikka Markkanen and brothers with the football player Eero Markkanen who plays in the German second-tier side Dynamo Dresden.
Paragraph 8: Jeffrey Lynn Green (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played three seasons of college basketball for Georgetown, before entering the 2007 NBA draft, where he was selected fifth overall by the Boston Celtics.  He was subsequently traded to the Seattle SuperSonics (now known as the Oklahoma City Thunder).  He spent four seasons with the franchise before being traded back to the Celtics during the 2010–11 season, where he played until 2015 before being traded to the Memphis Grizzlies.  In 2016, he was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers.  He spent half a season with the Clippers before joining the Magic following the 2015–16 season.
Paragraph 9: Jimmy Butler III (born September 14, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Born in Houston, Butler grew up in Tomball, Texas, and played college basketball for Tyler Junior College and Marquette University.  He was drafted with the 30th overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft by the Chicago Bulls.  He is a three-time NBA All-Star and a three-time NBA All-Defensive Team honoree, and was named to his first All-NBA Team in 2017.  In 2015, he was named the NBA Most Improved Player.
Paragraph 10: Harri Lauri Linnonmaa (born July 30, 1946 in Helsinki, Finland) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga.  He played for HJK and HIFK.  He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991.
Question: Lauri Markkanen was traded for which player who was born in Houston?
Answer:

Answer: Jimmy Butler III


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is a 2006 German-style board game based on the game mechanics of "Settlers of Catan", depicting the fall of the Western Roman Empire.  The game is created by Klaus Teuber, the creator of "Settlers", and is published under license from Catan GmbH by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English.  It is the second game in the "Catan Histories" series of board games.  Often games produced in different languages by different publishers have slight rule differences between the versions.  Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is no exception.
Paragraph 2: The Kids of Catan is a German board game designed for children using the theme from "The Settlers of Catan".  Like other Catan titles, the game is created by Klaus Teuber and published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English.
Paragraph 3: The Rivals for Catan (German: "Die Fürsten von Catan" ) is an updated revision of the "Catan Card Game", a card game adaptation of "The Settlers of Catan".  The game was released in 2010.  It is a member of the "Catan" series of games, and is published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English.  Like its predecessor, "The Rivals for Catan" is a two-player game.  As with the "Catan Adventures" series of games, the theme is based on the Rebecca Gablé novel "The Settlers of Catan", a novel based on the original board game.
Paragraph 4: Pirate's Cove (in German, Piratenbucht) is a board game designed by Paul Randles and Daniel Stahl, originally published in Germany in 2002 by Amigo Spiele, illustrated by Markus Wagner and Swen Papenbrock.  In 2003, Days of Wonder republished the game with a new graphic design from Julien Delval and Cyrille Daujean.  In the game, players play pirate ship captains seeking treasure from islands and bragging rights from defeating other pirates in naval combat.
Paragraph 5: Catan: Seafarers, or Seafarers of Catan in older editions, (German: "Die Seefahrer von Catan" ) is an expansion of the board game "The Settlers of Catan" for three to four players (five-to-six-player play is also possible with both of the respective five-to-six-player extensions).  The main feature of this expansion is the addition of ships, gold rivers, and the pirate to the game, allowing play between multiple islands.  The expansion also provides numerous scenarios, some of which have custom rules.  The "Seafarers" rules and scenarios are also, for the most part, compatible with "" and "".
Paragraph 6: The Catan Card Game, originally named The Settlers of Catan: The Card Game, is a card game adaptation of "The Settlers of Catan".  It is a member of the "Catan" series of games, and is published by Kosmos in German, and Mayfair Games in English.  The "Catan Card Game" is a two-player game, although the rules can be accommodated as to allow players to share a set or for each player to have their own.  Seven expansions of the "Catan Card Game" have been released.
Paragraph 7: Catan: Cities & Knights (German: "Städte und Ritter" ), formerly "The Cities and Knights of Catan" is an expansion to the board game "The Settlers of Catan" for three to four players (five to six player play is also possible with the "Settlers" and "Cities & Knights" five to six player extensions; two-player play is possible with the "" expansion).  It contains features taken from "The Settlers of Catan", with emphasis on city development and the use of knights, which are used as a method of attacking other players as well as helping opponents defend Catan against a common foe.  "Cities & Knights" can also be combined with the "" expansion or with scenarios (again, five to six player play only possible with the applicable five to six player extension(s)).
Paragraph 8: The Settlers of Catan, sometimes shortened to Catan or Settlers, is a multiplayer board game designed by Klaus Teuber and first published in 1995 in Germany by Franckh-Kosmos Verlag (Kosmos) as Die Siedler von Catan.  Players assume the roles of settlers, each attempting to build and develop holdings while trading and acquiring resources.  Players are awarded points as their settlements grow; the first to reach a set number of points, typically 10, is the winner.  The game and its many expansions are also published by Mayfair Games, Filosofia, Capcom, 999 Games, Κάισσα, and Devir.
Paragraph 9: Catan Dice Game is a German-style board game, developed by Klaus Teuber and published in 2007 by Catan GmbH and its licensors, Kosmos in Germany and Mayfair Games in English-speaking countries.  It is a dice game re-imagining of Teuber's most notable title, "Settlers of Catan".  "Catan Dice Game" can be played by any number of players, but is ideally suited for up to four.  A variation, known as "Catan Dice Game Plus", is freely available from the "Catan" website, whose gameplay is closer to its "Settlers" origins.
Paragraph 10: Elasund: The First City (German: "Elasund - Die erste Stadt" ; ] ) is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber.  It is the second game in the "Catan Adventures" series (the first being ""), a series of spinoff games based on the theme from Teuber's hit game "The Settlers of Catan" as well as its German-language novelization by Rebecca Gablé.  As a game in the "Catan" series, it is published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English.  Despite the thematic connection between "Elasund" and "Settlers", the two games have completely different mechanics.
Question: Which board game was published most recently, Pirate's Cove or Catan?
Answer:

Answer: Pirate's Cove


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Natalia is a female given name with the original Late Latin meaning of "Christmas Day" (cf. Latin natale domini).  It is currently used in this form in Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian and Polish.  Other forms and spellings include Natalie/Nathalie (French, Dutch, English and German), Natálie (Czech), Natália/Nathália (Portuguese, Slovak and Hungarian), Natalya/Nataliya/Natalia (Russian: Наталья, Наталия ), Nataliya or Nataliia (Ukrainian, Belarusian), Natalija (Croatian, Latvian, Serbian, Slovene and Macedonian) and Natàlia (Catalan).
Paragraph 2: Endre Pap was born 26 February 1947 in Mali Iđoš in Vojvodina, Serbia, to an Hungarian family.  B.Sc.  1970.  M.Sc.  1973.  Ph.D. 1975.  Full Professor since 1986 at the Faculty of Sciences of the university in Novi Sad.  Director of the Institute of Mathematics 1979–1980.  He is now a full Professor of the university Singidunum in Belgrade.  He was a president of Academy of Sciences and Arts of Vojvodina (VANU).  He is now a corresponding member of European Academy of Sciences (EAS).  He is a member from the outside of the Public Organ of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, since 2000.  He is honorary professor of Budapest Tech University since 2005, and Professor at the Obuda University in Budapest.  He obtained in 2003 the October prize of the city Novi Sad for his scientific work.  He was a member of Accreditation Commission for High Education of Serbia since 2006, and the president of Council for Natural Sciences and member of the Senat of the University of Novi Sad since 2007.  He is a member od National Council for High Education since 2015.
Paragraph 3: Aranyélet (] , English: "Golden Life" ) is a Hungarian television series based on the Finnish "Helppo elämä" crime drama.  The show tells the story of a newly rich Hungarian family whose existence is based on crime and lies.  The series premiered in Hungary on November 8, 2015 on the cable network HBO Hungary.  The series was renewed for a second season which premiered on November 6, 2016.
Paragraph 4: Batthyány (] ) is the name of an old distinguished Hungarian Magnate family.  The members of this family bear the title count or countess (Graf/Gräfin) respectively prince or princess (Fürst/Fürstin) Batthyány von Német-Ujvár.  A branch of the family (Croatian: "Baćan" ) was notable in Croatia as well, producing several Bans (viceroys) of Croatia in the 16th, 17th and 18th century.
Paragraph 5: Magnate, from the Late Latin "magnas", a great man, itself from Latin "magnus", 'great', designates a noble or other man in a high social position, by birth, wealth or other qualities.  In reference to the Middle Ages, the term is often used to distinguish higher territorial landowners and warlords such as counts, earls, dukes, and territorial-princes from the baronage.
Paragraph 6: Mother (Hungarian:Mámi) is a 1937 Hungarian comedy film directed by  Johann von Vásáry and starring Sári Fedák, Jenő Pataky and Lia Szepes.  The film was based on a play by Rezsö Török, with art direction by Márton Vincze.  The arrival from Texas of an eccentric relative and her son, disrupt the rhythm of a wealthy Hungarian family.
Paragraph 7: Dohnányi is a Hungarian family name belonging to a notable family of politicians and musicians descended from composer Ernő Dohnányi.  The addition of "von" is the German equivalent to the letter Y / YI at the end of a family name of the Hungarian gentry.  Its meaning is "of" = German "von".
Paragraph 8: "Lovas" is an old and frequent Hungarian family name, meaning "horseback rider".  Norwegian and French families also use this title
Paragraph 9: Juhász is a Hungarian family name (meaning 'shepherd' and usually anglicized to Yuhas), and it may refer to:
Paragraph 10: The Jewish Hungarian family of Mendel is the name of a prominent Hungarian family which flourished in the latter half of the 15th century and in the first half of the sixteenth in Ofen (Buda).  Members of three generations of it are known; namely, Jacob, Israel, and Isaac Mendel, who held the office of "Princeps Judæorum", "Supremus Judæorum," or "Præfectus Judæorum" between 1482 and 1539.  This office, which seems to have existed only during that period, was created by King Matthias Corvinus in order to give the Jews an accredited representative at court, who at the same time should be responsible for the payment of their taxes.  The "Præfectus Judæorum" was empowered to impose fines and other penalties on the Jews.  As an official of the crown he was exempted from wearing the Jews' hat.
Question: Batthyany belongs to a Hungarian family with what Latin meaning?
Answer:

Answer: great man


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Miles & More is the largest traveler loyalty programme in Europe with 25 million members as of March 2014.  It offers rewards to passengers of the Star Alliance travelling on certain types of tickets.  The programme was launched by Lufthansa (LH) in 1993 and has about 40 airline partners, including the 28 airlines of the Star Alliance.  The programme enables its members to earn and redeem frequent flyer miles on all of the fully integrated airlines, all Star Alliance members as well as several other partner airlines.  Furthermore, there are more than 270 non-aviation companies affiliated with the programme.  These include partners from the hotel, car rental & cruise industries, subscriptions & books, banks & insurance, telecommunications & electronics industries as well as shopping & lifestyle.  Customers are able to build status, which gives them access to certain privileges.  Miles & More is free of charge.
Paragraph 2: Gogo Business Aviation (formerly Aircell) is a division of Gogo Inflight Internet is a provider of in-flight broadband Internet service and other connectivity services for business aircraft.  It is headquartered in Broomfield, CO.
Paragraph 3: Allco Financial Group was a fully integrated global financial services business, listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and headquartered in Sydney, Australia.  Major services provided were structured asset finance, funds management and debt and equity funding.  At one stage before liquidation, Allco had over A$4.3 billion in assets, and had financed over A$60 billion of transactions.  In its most visible public transaction Allco was a part of Airline Partners Australia, the consortium that unsuccessfully attempted to buy Qantas.  The company is now in liquidation, after previously being in administrative receivership, following difficulties in refinancing debt and a share price fall of 99% since the beginning of the subprime mortgage crisis.
Paragraph 4: The Gogo Building, formerly known as the River Center, is located at 111 N. Canal Street in the West Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois.  Originally constructed as a warehouse in the early 1900s, the vintage, loft-style building is now home to various commercial tenants, most notably Gogo Inflight Internet, as seen by their logo on the cube topping the building.  Other tenants include Twitter, Uber, Vivid Seats, Fieldglass, Potbelly and Solstice.  The building is one of the best surviving examples in downtown Chicago of the once vibrant industrial district along the Chicago River.
Paragraph 5: Duty Free World ("DFW") is a US based duty free and travel retailer headquartered in Miami, Florida, specializing in inflight duty-free sales.  The company sells primarily luxury products onboard aircraft.  It operates from 12 locations around the world to service traveling passengers who purchase through its airline partners, which include Aeromexico, LATAM Airlines and United Airlines, as well as online.  The company was established April 1995 by Mayra del Valle and is currently still owned by her and Leylani Cardoso.  Duty Free World is the only female-owned company in the travel-retail industry.  The company employs over 200 people around the world and processes over 1,068,545 transactions annually from traveling customers.
Paragraph 6: Igor Naming Agency is an American naming agency.  Based in Sausalito, California, Igor is known for its "almost militant embrace" of using real and natural-sounding words in naming.  Among others, the company has named Gogo Inflight, "Cutthroat Kitchen", TruTV, the Aria Resort, and consumer products for The North Face and Target, among others.
Paragraph 7: Holland Herald is the inflight magazine of the Dutch airline KLM.  It is the oldest inflight magazine.
Paragraph 8: Airline Partners Australia (APA) is a consortium that made a A$5.45 per share takeover offer for Australian airline Qantas in December 2006.  The takeover offer received the endorsement of the Qantas board in the absence of a better offer, however the proposed takeover failed to gain the required level of shareholder support, despite the extension of deadlines and reduction in requirements for acceptance.
Paragraph 9: Virgin Atlantic, a trading name of Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited and Virgin Atlantic International Limited, is a British airline with its head office in Crawley, United Kingdom.  The airline was established in 1984 as British Atlantic Airways, and was originally planned by its co-founders Randolph Fields and Alan Hellary to fly between London and the Falkland Islands.  Soon after changing the name to Virgin Atlantic Airways, Fields sold his shares in the company after disagreements with Sir Richard Branson over the management of the company.  The maiden flight from London Gatwick to Newark Liberty International Airport took place on 22 June 1984.
Paragraph 10: Gogo Inc. is a provider of in-flight broadband Internet service and other connectivity services for commercial and business aircraft, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.  17 airlines partner with Gogo to provide in-flight WiFi, including British Airways, Aer Lingus, Iberia, Gol linhas aereas, Beijing Capital, Aeromexico, American Airlines, Air Canada, Alaska Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Japan Airlines, JTA, United Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Virgin America, Vietnam Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.  Gogo Inc. is a holding company, operating through its two subsidiaries, Gogo LLC and Aircell Business Aviation Services LLC (now Gogo Business Aviation Inc.).  According to Gogo, over 2,500 commercial aircraft and 6,600 business aircraft have been equipped with its onboard Wi-Fi services.  The company is also the developer of 2Ku, the new in-flight (satellite solution) Wi-Fi technology.
Question: Which airline partners with Gogo Inflight Internet and opened in 1984?
Answer:

Answer: Virgin Atlantic


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: "The Long Way" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Brett Eldredge for his self-titled third studio album (2017).  Matt Rogers co-wrote the song, while Ross Copperman co-produced the song with Eldredge.  It was first released digitally on May 12, 2017 as a promotional single for the album.  "The Long Way" was serviced to American country radio on August 21, 2017 through Atlantic Records and Warner Music Nashville as the second official single from "Brett Eldredge".
Paragraph 2: "Drunk on Your Love" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.  It was released on November 9, 2015 as the second single from Eldredge's second studio album, "Illinois."  Eldredge wrote the song with Ross Copperman.
Paragraph 3: Brett Ryan Eldredge (born March 23, 1986) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer, signed to Atlantic Records Nashville.  The cousin of Terry Eldredge of The Grascals, Eldredge has had three No. 1 singles on the "Billboard" Country Airplay chart from his debut studio album, "Bring You Back": "Don't Ya", "Beat of the Music", and "Mean to Me".
Paragraph 4: Heather Morgan is an American country music singer-songwriter from Richardson, Texas.  After graduating from TCU, Heather signed her first publishing deal with Warner Chappell Music.  Her songs have been featured on the TV show "Nashville" and recorded by Keith Urban, Brett Eldredge, Sara Evans, Eli Young Band, Maddie & Tae, and more.  She is now a staff writer at Sony ATV Music, and had her first number 1 single in June 2014 with Brett Eldredge's "Beat of the Music".  and was then awarded 2015 BMI Song of the Year.  "Lose My Mind" was Heather's second number 1 single in October 2015.  That year she was also nominated for Music Row's Breakthrough Songwriter of the Year Award, and took part as a songwriter in the 2015 ACM Lifting Lives Music Camp.
Paragraph 5: "Don't Ya" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.  It was released on October 8, 2012 as his third single and the second single from his debut studio album, "Bring You Back".  Eldredge co-wrote the song with Chris DeStefano and Ashley Gorley.
Paragraph 6: "Wanna Be That Song" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.  It was released on May 23, 2016 as the third and final single from Eldredge's second studio album, "Illinois".  Eldredge wrote the song with Ross Copperman and Scooter Carusoe.
Paragraph 7: Ross Copperman (born October 1, 1982) is a Grammy nominated American singer-songwriter and producer best known for his song "All She Wrote" which was released in the UK in the beginning of 2007 and "Holding On and Letting Go" which was featured in "The Vampire Diaries"( TVD) in 2011, "Drop Dead Diva" in 2013 and the series finale of "".  Ross has written several #1 songs including: Brett Eldredge's "Beat of the Music", "Lose My Mind" and "Drunk on Your Love," Billy Currington's "Don't It", A Thousand Horses' "Smoke", Luke Bryan's "Strip It Down", Keith Urban's "" and "Break on Me", Justin Moore's "Point at You," Jake Owen's "American Country Love Song," Florida Georgia Line's "Confession)," LoCash's "I Know Somebody" and "Setting the World on Fire" by Kenny Chesney featuring P!nk.  Copperman has also produced for several artists including: Keith Urban, Brett Eldredge, Dierks Bentley, Eli Young Band, Darius Rucker and Jake Owen among others.  He was recently honored as 2016 ACM Songwriter of the Year, 2016 BMI Songwriter of the Year, and winner of a 2016 Double CMA Triple Play Award.
Paragraph 8: Brett Eldredge is the eponymous fourth studio album by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.  It was released on August 4, 2017.
Paragraph 9: Christopher Michael "Chris" DeStefano is a Grammy Award Winning American singer/songwriter, record producer and multi instrumentalist, raised in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey and currently residing in Nashville, Tennessee.  As a songwriter, he has multiple #1 songs with artists Carrie Underwood (“Good Girl”, "Little Toy Guns"), Billy Currington (“Hey Girl”), Brett Eldredge ("Don't Ya"), Luke Bryan ("That's My Kind of Night", "Kick the Dust Up" ), Miranda Lambert & Carrie Underwood ("Somethin' Bad," later reworked as the opening theme for "NBC Sunday Night Football"), Rascal Flatts ("Rewind") and Jason Aldean ("Just Gettin' Started").
Paragraph 10: "Tell Me Where to Park" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.  It was released in August 2013 as a promotional single from Eldredge's debut album, "Bring You Back."  Eldredge wrote the song with Jon Nite and Greg Becker.
Question: Who has written more #1 songs, Chris DeStefano or Brett Eldredge?
Answer:

Answer: Christopher Michael "Chris" DeStefano


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Ali Osman Mohammed Taha (Arabic: علي عثمان محمد طه  , also transliterated "Othman" or "Uthman") is a Sudanese politician who was First Vice President of Sudan from July 2011 to December 2013.  Previously he was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 1998, First Vice President from 1998 to August 2005, and Second Vice President from August 2005 to July 2011.  He is a member of the National Congress Party.
Paragraph 2: Syeda Nain Fatima Abidi (born 23 May 1985 in Karachi; Urdu: ) is an international cricketer from Pakistan.  She is a right-handed batsman with good footwork and can bowl too.  Abidi holds the all-time record of being first Pakistani player to score a century in women’s one-day internationals.  Abidi is a Syed.  Abidi was vice captain of the Pakistan women cricket team and is vice captain of her club Ztbl from 2008.
Paragraph 3: Parshuram Mishra (January 24, 1894 - August 4, 1981) was an Indian botanist, educationist and the first vice chancellor of the Sambalpur University.  He completed his college studies at the University of Kolkata in 1961 and secured a doctoral degree (PhD) from the University of Leeds, the first person from Odisha to secure a doctoral degree from the university.  He is a former member of faculty at Leeds during which period he published several botanical articles.  Returning to India, he became the vice chancellor of Utkal University.  When the Government of Odisha started Sambalpur University in 1967, Mishra was made the first vice chancellor.
Paragraph 4: The Vice President of Panama is the second-highest political position in the Government of Panama.  Since 2009, the position of Vice President has been held by only one person.  Previously, there were positions of First Vice President and Second Vice President, also known as First Designate to Presidency ("Primer Designado a la Presidencia") and Second Designate ("Segundo Designado a la Presidencia").  According to the current constitution, Vice Presidents are elected in the same ticket as the President.  However, the position of Second Vice President has been abolished since 2009.
Paragraph 5: Claudio Marchisio (] ; born 19 January 1986) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Juventus and the Italian national team.  A product of the Juventus youth system, he has spent his whole career thus far at his hometown club, with the exception of a season-long loan spell at Empoli, winning six consecutive Serie A titles.  He is currently the club's second vice-captain, behind Giorgio Chiellini.
Paragraph 6: Miguel Mario Díaz-Canel Bermúdez (born 20 April 1960) is a Cuban politician who has been First Vice President of the Council of State of Cuba and Council of Ministers since 2013.  He has been a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba since 2003, and he served as Minister of Higher Education from 2009 to 2012; he was promoted to the post of Vice President of the Council of Ministers in 2012.  A year later, on 24 February 2013, he was elected as First Vice President of the Council of State.
Paragraph 7: The President of the Parliament of Sint Maarten (Dutch: "Voorzitter van Staten van Sint Maarten" ) is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Sint Maarten.  According to Article 56 of the Constitution of Sint Maarten he or she presides over the sittings of the House and enforces the rules prescribed in the Rules of Order of Parliament for the orderly conduct of parliamentary business.  The President is supported in his or her duties by a team of Vice Presidents, divided into a First Vice President, Second Vice President, which also are members of the House.  In the event that the President is unable to lead a meeting the meeting is chaired by the First Vice President.
Paragraph 8: The Council of State (Spanish: "Consejo de Estado" ) of Cuba is a 31-member body of the government of Cuba, elected by the National Assembly of People's Power.  It has the authority to exercise most legislative power between sessions of the National Assembly of People’s Power, subject to its approval, and to call the National Assembly of People’s Power into session between its scheduled twice yearly sessions.  The membership consists of a President, a Secretary, a First Vice President, five Vice Presidents, and 27 additional members.  The President, the Secretary, the First Vice President, and the five Vice Presidents are also members of the Council of Ministers.
Paragraph 9: Giorgio Chiellini (] ; born 14 August 1984) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Juventus and the Italian national team.  A physically strong, aggressive, and versatile defender, although he is usually deployed as a centre-back, he is also capable of playing as a left-back, both in a three or four-man defence.
Paragraph 10: Broome Eric Pinniger (December 28, 1902 – December 30, 1996) was an Indian field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and 1932 Summer Olympics.  In 1928 he was vice captain of the Indian field hockey team, which won the gold medal.  He played five matches as halfback and scored one goal.  Four years later he was again vice captain of the Indian field hockey team, which won the gold medal.  He played two matches as halfback.  He was born in Saharanpur, India.  He studied at Oak Grove School, Mussoorie.
Question: What position does the First Vice Captain of Juventus play?
Answer:

Answer: centre-back


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Hatter is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and its sequel "Through the Looking-Glass".  He is often referred to as the Mad Hatter, though this term was never used by Carroll.  The phrase "mad as a hatter" pre-dates Carroll's works.  The Hatter and the March Hare are referred to as "both "mad"" by the Cheshire Cat, in "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" in the seventh chapter titled "A Mad Tea-Party".
Paragraph 2: The March Hare (called Haigha in "Through the Looking-Glass") is a character most famous for appearing in the tea party scene in Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".
Paragraph 3: The March Hare is Atlantic Canada's largest poetry festival.  It started in 1987 or 1988 as an unpretentious evening of poetry and entertainment at the Blomidon Golf and Country Club in Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador, designed to appeal to a general audience.  The Hare takes place in early March each year.  Loosely associated with the Sir Wilfred Grenfell College campus of Memorial University through the leadership of poet-organizer Al Pittman and the involvement of other writers who taught at the College, the Hare was equally the brain-child of teacher Rex Brown and club manager George Daniels.  Although still anchored in Corner Brook, the event has evolved into a moveable feast of words and music that annually travels to St. John's and Gander, Newfoundland, Toronto, Ontario, and other venues, provincial, national and international.  In 2007, The March Hare visited seven centres in Ireland, including Dublin and Waterford.  In 2011, March Hares were mounted in Rocky Harbour, Newfoundland, and Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Paragraph 4: Hatter's Castle (1931) is the first novel of author A. J. Cronin.  The story is set in 1879, in the fictional town of Levenford, on the Firth of Clyde.  The plot revolves around many characters and has many subplots, all of which relate to the life of the hatter, James Brodie, whose narcissism and cruelty gradually destroy his family and life.  The book was made into a successful film in 1942 starring Robert Newton, Deborah Kerr, and James Mason.
Paragraph 5: The March Hare is a 1919 British silent comedy film directed by Frank Miller and starring Godfrey Tearle, Ivy Duke and Will Corrie.  The screenplay was written by Guy Newall as a vehicle for his wife Ivy Duke.
Paragraph 6: The March Hare is a 1956 British comedy film directed by George More O'Ferrall and starring Peggy Cummins, Terence Morgan, Martita Hunt and Cyril Cusack.  The film follows the efforts in Ireland to turn a seemingly useless racing horse into a Derby-winner.
Paragraph 7: The March Hare is a lost 1921 American silent comedy romance film produced and distributed by Adolph Zukor's Realart Pictures Corporation.  It stars Bebe Daniels.
Paragraph 8: Forward March Hare is an animated Looney Tunes cartoon released in 1953 featuring Bugs Bunny.  Bugs, accidentally drafted into the Army, causes havoc with his sergeant at basic training.  The title relates to the March Hare.
Paragraph 9: Mad as a Mars Hare is a 1963 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon featuring Bugs Bunny and Marvin the Martian.  The cartoon's title is a play-on-words of the famous phrase to be "mad as a March hare", the origins of which are disputed.
Paragraph 10: To be as "mad as a March hare" is an English idiomatic phrase derived from the observed antics, said to occur only in the March breeding season of the European hare, "Lepus europaeus".  The phrase is an allusion that can be used to refer to any other animal or human who behaves in the excitable and unpredictable manner of a "March hare".
Question: Both Hatter and March Hare are characters in which book?
Answer:

Answer: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Pterostylis barringtonensis, commonly known as the Barrington leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales.  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have up to seven dark green flowers on a flowering stem with stem leaves.  It is only known from Barrington Tops National Park.
Paragraph 2: Pterostylis crassa, commonly known as the coarse leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria.  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants have up to four relatively large, shiny dark green translucent flowers on a flowering stem with stem leaves.
Paragraph 3: Pterostylis chocolatina, commonly known as the chocolate-lip leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales.  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have up to thirteen green flowers on a flowering stem with stem leaves.  The labellum is dark brown with a blackish lump near its base.
Paragraph 4: The basal angiosperms are the flowering plants which diverged from the lineage leading to most flowering plants.  In particular, the most basal angiosperms were called the ANITA grade which is made up of "Amborella" (a single species of shrub from New Caledonia), Nymphaeales (water lilies, together with some other aquatic plants) and Austrobaileyales (woody aromatic plants including star anise).  ANITA stands for "Amborella", Nymphaeales and Illiciales, Trimeniaceae-"Austrobaileya".  Some authors have shortened this to ANA-grade for the three orders, Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales, as the order Illiciales was reduced to the family Illiciaceae and placed, along with the family Trimeniaceae, within the Austrobaileyales.
Paragraph 5: Chloranthaceae is a family of flowering plants (angiosperms), the only family in the order Chloranthales.  It is not closely related to any other family of flowering plants, and is among the early-diverging lineages in the angiosperms.  They are woody or weakly woody plants occurring in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Madagascar, Central and South America, and the West Indies.  The family consists of four extant genera, totalling about 77 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016.  Some species are used in traditional medicine.  The type genus is "Chloranthus".
Paragraph 6: Desfontainia is a genus of flowering plants placed currently in the family Columelliaceae, though formerly in Loganiaceae, Potaliaceae (now subsumed in Gentianaceae), or a family of its own, Desfontainiaceae.
Paragraph 7: Alisma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alismataceae, members of which are commonly known as water-plantains.  The genus consists of aquatic plants with leaves either floating or submerged, found in a variety of still water habitats around the world (nearly worldwide).  The flowers are hermaphrodite, and are arranged in panicles, racemes, or umbels. "Alisma" flowers have six stamens, numerous free carpels in a single whorl, each with 1 ovule, and subventral styles.  The fruit is an achene with a short beak.
Paragraph 8: Pterostylis lineata, commonly known as the Blue Mountains leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales.  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have up to seven dark green flowers with translucent "windows" on a flowering stem with stem leaves.  The labellum is light brown with a black strip along its mid-line.
Paragraph 9: Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.  Perhaps the most familiar species is "Illicium verum", from which comes the spice star anise.  The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.  The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, "Austrobaileya scandens", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas.
Paragraph 10: Pterostylis diminuta, commonly known as the small-flowered leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria.  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but the flowering plants have up to twelve small, partly green, partly translucent flowers and lack a rosette.
Question: Are both the flowering plants Desfontainia and Alisma  in the family Potaliaceae?
Answer:

Answer: no


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Yuehua Entertainment (Chinese: 乐华娱乐) (Korean: 위에화 엔터테인먼트) is a privately held multinational entertainment group and talent agency based in Beijing.  The company was founded in June 2009.  Yuehua is involved in television production and distribution, movie production, artist management and training, music and music video production, public relations, and entertainment marketing.  Yuehua Entertainment has partnerships with the South Korean companies Pledis Entertainment and Starship Entertainment.  Yuehua Entertainment received series-B financing from Gravity Media and CMC Capital in August 2014.  CMC Capital invested $49 million USD into the group and became its strategic shareholder at the completion of financing.  In 2014 Yuehua Entertainment established a Korean branch located in Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea.  Yuehua announced plans for further expansion of their Korean branch operations beginning in February 2016.
Paragraph 2: Pristin (Hangul: 프리스틴 ; stylized as PRISTIN and formerly known as Pledis Girlz) is a South Korean girl group formed by Pledis Entertainment in 2016.  The group is composed of ten members: Nayoung, Roa, Yuha, Eunwoo, Rena, Kyulkyung, Yehana, Sungyeon, Xiyeon and Kyla.  Most of them appeared on the television show "Produce 101" and, as the prize for becoming two of the top contestants, Nayoung and Kyulkyung went on to debut as part of the project girl group I.O.I, before reuniting with the other members to debut as Pristin on March 21, 2017, with the first mini album "Hi!  Pristin".  Like their labelmate group Seventeen, Pristin is known for writing and composing their own music.
Paragraph 3: On March 23, 2016, Pledis Entertainment announced they were to debut a new girl group, temporarily called Pledis Girlz.  7 of the 10 members, Eunwoo, Kyulkyung, Nayoung, Rena, Roa, Xiyeon and Yuha, previously competed during the first season of Mnet's survival show Produce 101, where Kyulkyung and Nayoung became finalists and debuted as part of the group I.O.I.
Paragraph 4: Pledis Entertainment () is a South Korean record label and entertainment agency founded in 2007 by Han Sung-soo.  It is currently home to K-pop artists After School, Orange Caramel, NU'EST, Han Dong Geun, Kye Bumzu, Seventeen and Pristin.  Its name originates from the pleiades, a star cluster in the constellation Taurus.  Its current vice-president is Kim Yeon-soo.
Paragraph 5: Hello Venus (; often stylized as HELLOVENUS) is a South Korean girl group formed by Tricell Media, a joint venture between Pledis Entertainment and Fantagio, in 2012.  The group originally consisted of six members: Alice, Nara, Lime, Yooara, Yoonjo, and Yooyoung.  They debuted with lead single "Venus" from their debut extended play, "Venus", on May 9, 2012.
Paragraph 6: AKB48 is a Japanese idol girl group formed in 2005.  s of 06, 2017 the group consists of 125 members, divided among several teams: Team A with 13 members, Team K with 15 members, Team B with 13 members, and Team 4 with 17 members, Team 8 with 46 members, the last of which have 3 members serving concurrently with other AKB48 teams.  There are Kenkyusei members, 6 of whom serve on specific teams as understudies, and 18 of whom were recruited as a group of general understudies.
Paragraph 7: Happy Pledis 2nd Album is a charity single by the South Korean music label Pledis Entertainment's artists Son Dam-bi, Kahi, After School, NU'EST's JR and Baekho, Hello Venus's Yoo Ara and Lime and Pre-School Girl Park Jung-hyun.  The album was released under the name "Happy Pledis 2nd Album" and is a charity release.  As NU'EST and Hello Venus hadn't officially debuted then, the album doesn't include all the members of the two groups, and NU'EST went by the name "Pledis Boys".  The album consisted of tracks "Love Letter", "Winter’s Tale", and "How Are You".
Paragraph 8: Wan Chai District Council () is the district council for the Wan Chai District in Hong Kong.  It is one of 18 district councils.  Wan Chai District currently consists of 13 members, of which the district is divided into 13 constituencies, electing a total of 13 members.  The latest election was held on 22 November 2015.
Paragraph 9: Kim Yu-jin (born April 9, 1988), better known by her stage name Uee (sometimes romanized as U-ie ), is a South Korean singer and actress.  She is best known for being a former member of South Korean girl group After School from 2009 to 2017, and has acted in various television dramas including "Queen Seondeok" (2009), "Ojakgyo Family" (2011), "Jeon Woo-chi" (2012), "Golden Rainbow" (2013), "High Society" (2015) and "Marriage Contract" (2016).  On May 31, 2017, Uee graduated and left After School and its agency, Pledis Entertainment and now under Yuleum Entertainment.
Paragraph 10: Seventeen (Hangul: 세븐틴 ), also stylized as SEVENTEEN or SVT, is a South Korean boy group formed by Pledis Entertainment in 2015.  The group consists of thirteen members who are separated into three sub-units, each with different areas of specialization: a 'Hip-Hop Unit', 'Vocal Unit', and 'Performance Unit'.  They have released one studio album and four extended plays.
Question: What is the name of the pop artist that belongs on the Pledis Entertainment label and has 13 members?
Answer:

Answer: Seventeen


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Lil Rounds (born October 20, 1984) is an American singer from Memphis, Tennessee, who was the seventh place finalist on the eighth season of "American Idol".  Following the conclusion of "Idol", Rounds was signed to a record deal with Bungalo Records.  Her debut album was to be released in 2010 but has been pushed back for a 2011 release.  Rounds is now recording her album independently.
Paragraph 2: Melinda Marie Doolittle (born October 6, 1977) is an American singer who finished as the third place finalist on the sixth season of "American Idol".  Prior to her appearance on "American Idol", Doolittle worked as a professional back-up singer for, among others, Michael McDonald, Kirk Franklin, Aaron Neville, BeBe and CeCe Winans, Alabama, Jonny Lang, Vanessa Bell Armstrong, Carman, and Anointed.
Paragraph 3: Tim Suburban Urban (born May 1, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and actor who was the seventh place finalist on the ninth season of "American Idol".  Urban's debut album and EP titled "Heart of Me" was released on November 8, 2010 through iTunes.
Paragraph 4: Without Regret is the first major-label (and second overall) album from "American Idol" season two seventh place finalist, Kimberly Caldwell.  The album was released on April 19, 2011.
Paragraph 5: David Anthony Hernandez is an American singer and the twelfth place finalist of FOX's seventh season of the television series "American Idol".  He recently moved to Los Angeles, California to pursue his music career after his time on "American Idol".
Paragraph 6: Kristy Lee Cook (born January 18, 1984) is an American country singer who was the seventh place finalist on the seventh season of "American Idol".  In 2005, Cook released her first album called "Devoted".  In June 2008, Cook signed to 19 Recordings and Arista Nashville.  She released her post-"Idol" album, "Why Wait", on September 16, 2008.  This album has produced her first chart single, "15 Minutes of Shame", a Top 30 hit on the "Billboard" country charts.  Her first single for Broken Bow Records, "Airborne Ranger Infantry", was released on October 16, 2012.
Paragraph 7: Allison Iraheta (born April 27, 1992) is an American singer from Los Angeles, California, who was the fourth place finalist on the eighth season of "American Idol".  Prior to "Idol", Iraheta won the Telemundo competition "".  Following the conclusion of "Idol", Iraheta was signed to a record deal with 19 Entertainment and Jive Records.  Her debut album "Just Like You" was released on December 1, 2009.  She is currently the lead singer in the band Halo Circus.
Paragraph 8: Anatoliy Vladimirovich "Anthony" Fedorov (Russian: Анатолий Владимирович Федоров , ; born May 4, 1985) is an American singer and actor who is former lead singer for the Chicago band 7th Heaven.  He rose to fame as the fourth place finalist on the fourth season of "American Idol".
Paragraph 9: Kimberly Ann Caldwell (born February 25, 1982) is an American singer, actress and television hostess, from Katy, Texas who was the seventh place finalist on the second season of "American Idol".  She used to work as an entertainment correspondent and hosted various shows on the TV Guide Network.  She released her debut album "Without Regret" on April 19, 2011.
Paragraph 10: "Like My Mother Does" is a song written by Nathan Chapman, Liz Rose, and Nikki Williams.  It was first recorded by American country artist Kristy Lee Cook from her 2008 album, "Why Wait".  It was later recorded and released as a single by country music singers Jesse Lee and Lauren Alaina in 2010 and 2011, respectively.  Alaina's recording became the first version of the song to chart; it debuted at number 49 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart, and later reached a peak of number 36 on the chart in October 2011.
Question: What singer who was the seventh place finalist on the 7th season of American Idol first recorded the song Like My Mother Does
Answer:

Answer: Kristy Lee Cook