Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: David O. Renz is a professor of public policy and the director of the Midwest Center for Nonprofit Leadership at the Henry W. Bloch School of Management at the University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC).
Paragraph 2: LibraTax is a company that provides a tax preparation tool, attributed as the first to calculate tax obligations for bitcoin traders.  It is a standalone tool that creates a Schedule D for taxes owed to the Internal Revenue Service and not a complete suite of tax preparation tools.
Paragraph 3: American Tax Funding (ATF) is a private company based in Jupiter, Florida that engages in the purchasing and servicing of delinquent municipal real estate tax lien sales.  Originally formed in 1997 as Transamerica Municipal Finance (TMF), a division of Transamerica Corporation.  In August 2000 the founders completed a form of a management buyout of TMF, creating ATF.  ATF currently buys and services real estate tax liens in over 14 states and has provided over $1 billion in relief to local governments.  Many ATF tax liens are secured by either Wells Fargo Foot Hill or the Harris Nesbitt Corporation.  The process of privatizing the municipal tax foreclosures process and outsourcing to out of state third party, for-profit, private companies has drawn criticism from housing advocates who argue that a for-profit tax foreclosure process leads to more foreclosures, displacement and vacancy.  The other argument is that third party purchases of tax liens enables local governments to pay for essential services such as salaries for teachers, health care, police officers and firefighters.  To date, no study has shown that the sale of tax liens to third parties leads to any increase in foreclosure activity.  In fact, the sale of liens to third party purchasers often extends redemption periods and allows flexible repayment agreements for delinquent tax payers.
Paragraph 4: Henry W. Bloch School of Management (formerly known as Henry W. Bloch School of Business and Public Administration) is an AACSB accredited business school founded in 1952 at the University of Missouri-Kansas City in Kansas City, Missouri.  It offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in Business, Accounting and Public Administration.  It is named after Alumnus Henry W. Bloch, founder of H&R Block.  The Bloch School also offers NASPAA accredited degrees in Public administration.
Paragraph 5: TurboTax is an American tax preparation software package developed by Michael A. Chipman of Chipsoft in the mid-1980s.  Intuit acquired Chipsoft, based in San Diego, in 1993.  Chipsoft, now known as Intuit Consumer Tax Group, is still based in San Diego, having moved into a new office complex in 2007.  Intuit Corporation is headquartered in Mountain View, California.
Paragraph 6: The Free File Alliance is a group of tax preparation companies that have partnered with the Internal Revenue Service to provide free electronic tax filing services to U.S tax payers meeting certain guidelines.  The Free File Alliance claims that the program benefits American taxpayers by providing services that would cost the IRS money to provide if online tax filing were administered directly by the IRS.  The IRS stipulates filers must have an adjusted gross income (AGI) of $62,000 or less for tax year 2015, but participating companies have their own requirements and restrictions.
Paragraph 7: TaxAct is an American tax preparation software package.  It is a member of the Free File Alliance, a free federal tax preparation and electronic filing program for eligible individual taxpayers developed through a partnership between the IRS and a group of private sector tax software companies.
Paragraph 8: Liberty Tax Service is an American company specializing in the preparation of tax returns for individuals and small businesses.  It is the third largest tax preparation franchise in the United States.  The company began in Canada in 1997 when John Hewitt, co-founder of Jackson Hewitt, acquired a Canadian tax franchisor, U&R Tax Depot.  In 1998, the company became Liberty Tax Service and opened five offices in the United States.  Liberty Tax Service is the primary subsidiary of Liberty Tax, Inc., a NASDAQ-traded company.
Paragraph 9: H&R Block is an American tax preparation company in North America, Australia, and India.  The Kansas City-based company also offers payroll, and business consulting services.
Paragraph 10: Nicholas C. Peroff (born May 19, 1944) is an American political scientist, public administrator and professor in Native American studies and Complexity Theory at the Henry W. Bloch School of Management at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, he formerly held teaching positions in Taiwan, South Korea and South Africa.
Question: Henry W. Bloch School of Management is named after the founder of an American tax preparation company that is based where?
Answer:

Answer: Kansas City


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: To Age or Not to Age is a documentary film directed by Robert Kane Pappas with Steven N. Austad, Ph.D., Rev. Nicanor Pier Giorgio Austriaco, O.P., Ph.D., Nir Barzilai, M.D., Troy Duster, Aubrey de Grey, Leonard P. Guarente, Cynthia Kenyon, Tom Kirkwood, Gordon Lithgow, Ph.D., David Sinclair and Christoph Westphal.  The screenwriter was Robert Kane Pappas.  The movie was produced by Miriam Foley and Joseph Zock.  The film opened at the Village East Cinema in New York City on July 16, 2010.
Paragraph 2: Amita Ramanujan, Ph.D., is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama "Numb3rs", played by Navi Rawat.  Over the course of the series, she has become a professor at CalSci and has since become romantically involved with her former thesis advisor, Dr. Charlie Eppes (David Krumholtz).  She was first introduced in "Pilot".  She also works as an FBI consultant with Charlie and Larry.
Paragraph 3: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation.  The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).
Paragraph 4: Prof. Charles Edward "Charlie" Eppes, Ph.D., is a fictional character and one of the protagonists of the CBS crime drama "Numb3rs".  He is portrayed by David Krumholtz.
Paragraph 5: Liz Warner is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama "Numb3rs", played by Aya Sumika.  A former girlfriend of FBI Special Agent Don Eppes, she has since become a part of Don's team.
Paragraph 6: Larry Fleinhardt, Ph.D., is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama "Numb3rs", played by Peter MacNicol.  He is the best friend and colleague of Charlie Eppes.
Paragraph 7: Donald "Don" Eppes is a fictional character and one of the protagonists of the CBS crime drama "Numb3rs".  He is portrayed by Rob Morrow.
Paragraph 8: Alan Eppes is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama "Numb3rs", played by Judd Hirsch.  Alan is the father of the main characters, brothers Charlie and Don Eppes.  First introduced in the pilot episode, the character of Alan received mixed reviews.
Paragraph 9: David Sinclair is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama "Numb3rs", played by Alimi Ballard.  First introduced in the pilot episode, he has become the usual partner of FBI Special Agent Colby Granger (Dylan Bruno) and has also become the primary relief supervisor for the Supervisor of the FBI Violent Crimes squad, Don Eppes (Rob Morrow).  At first unpopular with critics, Sinclair has since been recognized as a popular character on the show.
Paragraph 10: Colby Granger is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama "Numb3rs", played by Dylan Bruno.  First introduced during the second season, he has become a part of the team led by FBI Special Agent Don Eppes (Rob Morrow) and is usually partnered with David Sinclair.  This connection creates some tension when Colby is accused of being a spy for the Chinese which is confirmed in the season three finale episode, "The Janus List", with the news leaving the FBI team under Don's command shaken by the revelation.
Question: David Sinclair is a fictional character in "Numb3rs", a crime drama produced by what company headquartered in New York City and Los Angeles?
Answer:

Answer: CBS Corporation


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Parosi (English: Neighbour) was a Pakistani drama serial aired on NTM in the 90's.  The drama was written by the famous writer Haseena Moin and directed by Raana Sheikh.  It was shot at beautiful locations in Islamabad and Murree.  The drama serial starred Khalida Riyasat, Marina Khan, Badar Khalil, Ali Ejaz, Saleem Sheikh and Jamal Shah.  This was Khalida Riyasat's last drama serial as she died soon after working in this drama and the long play "Ab Tum Ja Sakte Ho".
Paragraph 2: Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu (Urdu:  ) is a Pakistani drama serial directed by Mehreen Jabbar, based on a novel of the same name written by Farhat Ishtiaq.  It was originally aired on Hum TV from 2 March 2012 to 22 June 2012.  The drama follows the lives of two Columbia students, Haniya Sajjad (Sarwat Gilani) and Ibad Uzair (Adeel Hussain).  Haniya is a second generation Pakistani immigrant who loses her parents early on in the drama series.  Ibad is a young Pakistani who has joined Columbia university for his master's degree after completing his bachelor's degree from NED University, Karachi and a brief stint at his father's business It has aired on Indian channel Zee Zindagi as Meri Jaan Hai Tu.
Paragraph 3: Kahan Tum Chalay Gaye (previously titled "Meri Har Nazar Teri Muntazir") is a Pakistani drama serial that first aired on Geo Entertainment on 10 February 2016.  It is produced by Babar Javed and Asif Raza.  It currently airs every Sunday 7pm only on Geo Entertainment, after being moved from the Wed&Thurs 10pm-11pm slot.  The show went off air unfinished after 9-10 episodes (early March) due to military censor issues but then resumed after 2 months, in May 2016, with a name change.
Paragraph 4: Meri Maa (Urdu: میری ماں , English "my mother") is a Pakistani drama serial airing on Geo TV is directed by Wajahat Hussain Gilani, written by Kishor Asmal and Raheel Ahmed.  It is an A & B Productions drama.  The drama was first aired 22 August 2013 on Geo TV This drama is based on social, tragic and emotional issues of the typical society
Paragraph 5: Meri Beti (English: "My Daughter" ) is a Pakistani drama serial that aired on ARY Digital, directed by Badar Mehmood, written by Mohsin Ali and produced by Fahad Mustafa and Ali Kazmi under the banner of Big Bang Entertainment.  The first episode of the drama was first aired on 9 October 2013 starring Arij Fatyma, Sabreen Hisbani and Samina Peerzada in lead roles, and it ended its run on 2 April 2014.
Paragraph 6: Aansoo (English: Tears) was a popular 2000 Pakistani drama which was shown on the Pakistan Television network in 2000.  The drama was written by the legendary writer Haseena Moin and directed by Ali Rizvi.  The drama became immensely popular because of its interesting and romantic story line and because of its beautiful locations.  The drama was shot in Pakistan, Scotland and Ireland.  It was the first Pakistani serial to be filmed entirely on a digital camera.  The drama serial is considered to be a classic and has aired several times on PTV since its initial release.
Paragraph 7: Meri Dulari (Urdu: میری دلاری , English: "My favorite") is a 2013 Pakistani drama serial directed by "Amin Iqbal".  Serial will broadcast on Geo TV from 13 March 2013.  It is written by "Nabeela Abar Raja" and production by A & B Entertainment.  It stars Sami Khan, Yumna Zaidi, Sana Askari and Nazli Nasar.
Paragraph 8: ARY Digital (Urdu:  ), a subsidiary of the ARY Group, is a popular Pakistani television network available in Pakistan, the Middle East, North America and Europe.  The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY).  The network caters to the needs of South Asians, particularly the Pakistani diaspora.  The channel is considered to be a pioneer in Pakistani media and broadcasting industry, and has an expanding network of channels, each with an independent focus.
Paragraph 9: Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan (Urdu:  ) is a Pakistani drama serial, directed by Babar Javed, and produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Humayun Saeed.  It is based on Umera Ahmad's novel of the same name.  It is an emotional story of a girl named Saba and her daughter Sara.  The drama became very popular upon its release.  In 2001
Paragraph 10: Fatima Effendi (born 17 December 1989) is a Pakistani actress and model.  She has performed her best role in the Pakistani drama series "Man-O-Salwa", "Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan", "Ishq Ibadat" and "Kash Mai Teri Beti Na Hoti".
Question: Who was the founder of the network on which the Pakistani drama serial "Meri Beti" aired?
Answer:

Answer: Abdul Razzak Yaqoob


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Inspectorate General of Military Training (教育総監部 , Kyoiku sokanbu ) was responsible for all non-military aviation training of the Imperial Japanese Army.  It was headed by an Inspector general who was responsible for overseeing technical and tactical training, and who reported directly to the Emperor of Japan via the Imperial General Headquarters rather than to the Army Minister or the Chief of the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office.  The position of Inspector-General of Military Training was thus the third most powerful position within the Japanese Army.
Paragraph 2: The Port Arthur massacre occurred during the First Sino-Japanese War from 21 November 1894 for two or three days, when advanced elements of the First Division of the Japanese Second Army under command of General Yamaji Motoharu (1841–1897) killed somewhere between 1,000 and 20,000 Chinese servicemen and civilians in the Chinese coastal city of Port Arthur (now Lüshunkou).  Contemporaneous reports, including some Japanese accounts, claim that as many as 60,000 were killed, although some contemporary accounts of the war estimated Port Arthur's total population at 13,000 (6,000 excluding garrison troops).
Paragraph 3: Viscount Ōsako Naoharu (大迫尚敏 , 24 December 1844 – 20 September 1927, sometimes known as "'Ōsako Naotoshi) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.  He was the older brother of General Ōsako Naomichi.
Paragraph 4: The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; 大日本帝國陸軍 "Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun"; "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945.  It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of War, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy.  Later an Inspectorate General of Aviation became the third agency with oversight of the army.  During wartime or national emergencies, the nominal command functions of the emperor would be centralized in an Imperial General Headquarters (IGHQ), an ad-hoc body consisting of the chief and vice chief of the Army General Staff, the Minister of War, the chief and vice chief of the Naval General Staff, the Inspector General of Aviation, and the Inspector General of Military Training.
Paragraph 5: The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service (often called the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force (大日本帝國陸軍航空部隊 , Dainippon Teikoku Rikugun Kōkūbutai ) (IJAAS or IJAAF), was the land-based aviation force of the Imperial Japanese Army.  As with the IJA itself, the IJAAS was developed along the lines of Imperial German Army Aviation so its primary mission was to provide tactical close air support for ground troops while maintaining a limited air interdiction capability.  The IJAAS also provided important reconnaissance support for the Army.  However, the Army Air Service usually did not control the light aircraft or balloons deployed and operated by the IJA artillery battalions as spotters or observers.  Although the Army Air Service engaged in strategic bombing of enemy cities such as Shanghai, Nanking, Canton, Chongqing, Rangoon, and Mandalay, this was not its primary mission, and it lacked the heavy strategic bombers as were later deployed by the United States Army Air Forces.
Paragraph 6: Viscount Ōshima Hisanao (大島久直 , 1 October 1848 – 27 September 1928) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.
Paragraph 7: Viscount Miura Gorō (三浦 梧楼 , 1 January 1847 – 28 January 1926) was a lieutenant general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.
Paragraph 8: Viscount Ogawa Mataji (小川又次 , 22 August 1848 – 20 October 1909) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.  He was also the father-in-law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama.
Paragraph 9: Viscount Takashima Tomonosuke (高島 鞆之助 , 18 December 1844 – 11 January 1916) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.
Paragraph 10: Viscount Yamaji Motoharu (山地 元治 , 10 September 1841 – 3 October 1897) , was a Japanese general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.  Soldiers under his command took part in the Port Arthur massacre.
Question: Viscount Yamaji Motoharu was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army which belonged to which Empire?
Answer:

Answer: Empire of Japan


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Leo's Tavern (Irish: "Tábhairne Leo" ) is a restaurant and pub in the Donegal Gaeltacht, best known as the home of music artists Clannad, Enya and Moya Brennan.  The pub opened in 1968 and held Irish traditional music sessions nightly, becoming the musical starting block for the children of Leo Brennan, the pub's founder.  The current proprietor is Bartley Brennan, one of the youngest of the Brennan siblings.
Paragraph 2: My Match Is A Makin' (English translation of opening track title) is a music album by Irish musicians Moya Brennan and Cormac de Barra.  This is Moya's eighth studio album to be released.  It was released on 14 April 2010 exclusively to concert goers on her Spring 2010 tour of the Netherlands.  The album was re-released to a wider audience under the title Voices & Harps.
Paragraph 3: Keisuke Kuwata (桑田 佳祐 , Kuwata Keisuke , born February 26, 1956) is a Japanese multi-instrumentalist, singer-songwriter, and frontman for the Southern All Stars, as well of his own solo band, the Kuwata band.  He has also done significant amount of scoring music for films.  He went to Aoyama Gakuin University.
Paragraph 4: Two Horizons is the fifth solo album by Irish singer Moya Brennan.  It is her first full-length release under the name "Moya Brennan", as opposed to "Máire Brennan".  The album was predominantly recorded in her home studio in Dublin and was nominated for a Grammy award.  The album was recorded between 2002–2003 and first became available on 23 October 2003.  It is also Brennan's first non-Christian album since her 1993 recording Misty Eyed Adventures.  It is the most successful of her solo albums to date and the second to be Grammy-nominated.
Paragraph 5: Keisuke Kuwata is the eponymous studio album recorded by Keisuke Kuwata, a frontman of the Japanese rock band Southern All Stars.  It was released by Taishita label under the Victor Entertainment in July 1988, shortly after the 10th anniversary of the band.  Aside from the 1982 live recording album "Kamon Yuzo and Victor Wheels Live" released under the pseudonym Yūzō Kamon, it was first Kuwata's solo effort.
Paragraph 6: "No One Talks" was the first commercial single taken from Grammy award-winning singer, Moya Brennan's album "Signature" released the same year.  This was Moya's first single available to download from more than one online shop.  The B-side to the single, the traditional Gaelic song "Éirigh Suas a Stóirín (Rise Up My Love)" was previously only available on the Germany-only album "Óró - A Live Session".  The cover shows a photograph by Mella Travers.
Paragraph 7: Óró – A Live Session is a music album by Irish musician Máire Brennan, now known as "Moya Brennan".  Just before the start of the German tour, Moya and her band recorded a "live session" album to have available for fans on the tour.  She's tried to recreate some of the live feel with the band in the studio covering many of the songs she plays (and was about to play) in concert.  The album will become more widely available subsequently, but originally was released in 2005.
Paragraph 8: An Irish Christmas is a music album by Irish musician Moya Brennan.  According to Moya, the idea for the album first came to her some time ago: "I've been involved in number of other people's Christmas projects in recent years," explains Moya, "but I wanted to capture a truly Celtic Christmas feeling."  "It's always important to bring the meaning of Christmas to the fore.  It is the essence of what I believe in and the album offers both celebration and reflection on that familiar theme."
Paragraph 9: Moya Brennan, born Máire Ní Bhraonáin (] ), also known as Máire Brennan (born 4 August 1952), is an Irish folk singer, songwriter, harpist, and philanthropist.  She is the older sister of Enya and Brídín Brennan.  She began performing professionally in 1970 when her family formed the band Clannad, and is considered as the "First Lady of Celtic Music".  Moya released her first solo album in 1992 called "Máire", a successful venture.  She has been nominated for two Grammys and has won an Emmy Award.  She has recorded music for several soundtracks, including "Titanic", "To End All Wars" and "King Arthur".
Paragraph 10: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Máire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book.  It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's "Perfect Time" album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture.  The book comes in a set with the "Perfect Time" album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans.  Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years.
Question: Who is younger, Keisuke Kuwata or Moya Brennan?
Answer:

Answer: Keisuke Kuwata


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: BOAC Flight 911 (Speedbird 911) was a round-the-world flight operated by British Overseas Airways Corporation that crashed as a result of an encounter with severe clear-air turbulence near Mount Fuji in Japan on 5 March 1966.  The Boeing 707-436 on this flight was commanded by Captain Bernard Dobson, 45, from Dorset, an experienced 707 pilot who had been flying these aircraft since November 1960.
Paragraph 2: The Boeing 707 is a mid-sized, long-range, narrow-body, four-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes from 1958 to 1979.  Its name is commonly pronounced as "seven oh seven".  Versions of the aircraft have a capacity from 140 to 219 passengers and a range of 2500 to .
Paragraph 3: BOAC Flight 712 (callsign "Speedbird 712") was a British Overseas Airways Corporation service operated by a Boeing 707-465 from London Heathrow Airport bound for Sydney via Zurich and Singapore.  On Monday 8 April 1968, it suffered an engine failure on takeoff that quickly led to a major fire.  The engine fell off the aircraft in flight.  After the aircraft had made a successful emergency landing, confusion over checklists and distractions from the presence of a check captain contributed to the deaths of five of the 127 on board.
Paragraph 4: Silver Shadow is a cruise ship that entered service in 2000, and is operated by Silversea Cruises.  The passenger capacity is 382 passengers, and there are 295 crew members.  Her sister ship is the "Silver Whisper" , and both ships were built by the Mariotti Shipyard in Genoa, Italy.  They both have a high space-to-passenger ratio at 74, providing more space per passenger than any other cruise ship.  Space ratio is calculated by dividing a vessel's gross tonnage by its passenger capacity.  The passenger-to-crew ratio is also high, at 1.31 to 1.
Paragraph 5: Silver Whisper is a cruise ship that entered service in 2000, and is operated by Silversea Cruises.  The passenger capacity is 382 passengers, and there are 295 crew members.  Her sister ship is the "Silver Shadow"; both ships were built by the Mariotti Shipyard in Genoa, Italy.  They both have a high space-to-passenger ratio—the ship's gross tonnage divided by the passenger capacity—at 74, providing more space per passenger than any other cruise ship.  The passenger-to-crew ratio is also high, at 1.31 to 1.
Paragraph 6: Ball-bearing Run was the nickname of a war-time flight "Stockholmsruten" between Stockholm and Leuchers, Scotland.  The flight was run by the Royal Norwegian Air Force, but for political reasons operated as an ordinary BOAC Flight, aircraft having civilian registration and the Norwegian military crew wearing BOAC uniforms and British passports.
Paragraph 7: BOAC Flight 777-A was a scheduled British Overseas Airways Corporation civilian airline flight from Portela Airport in Lisbon, Portugal, to Whitchurch Airport near Bristol, England, on 1 June 1943.  It was attacked "en route" by eight German Junkers Ju 88s and crashed into the Bay of Biscay, resulting in the deaths of all 17 on board.  There were several notable passengers, amongst them actor Leslie Howard.
Paragraph 8: The "Freedom" class is a group of three cruise ships for Royal Caribbean International.  The first ship of the class, "Freedom of the Seas" , was the largest passenger ship in the world, and the largest ever built in terms of passenger capacity and gross tonnage, when it was built in 2006.  These two records were then shared by all three ships until the construction of the "Oasis of the Seas" was completed in November 2009.
Paragraph 9: MV "Caledonian Isles" is one of the largest ships owned by Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited.  She is operated by Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac), which runs ferries to the Hebridean and Clyde Islands of Scotland.  "Caledonian Isles" serves the Isle of Arran on the Ardrossan to Brodick route.  As it is one of CalMac's busiest routes, "Caledonian Isles" has the largest passenger capacity in the fleet, and can carry up to 1000 passengers and 110 cars, with a crossing time of 55 minutes.  She is used extensively by day-trippers to the Isle of Arran during the summer.
Paragraph 10: Kenneth Stonehouse (10 May 1908 – 1 June 1943) was a British journalist who worked with the Reuters news agency in the United States and Europe.  He was killed in the downing of BOAC Flight 777.
Question: What was the largest passenger capacity of the plane type used for BOAC Flight 911 ?
Answer:

Answer: 219


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Hunter of Fall (German: Der Jäger von Fall) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by and starring Ludwig Beck.  It is based on the 1883 novel "The Hunter of Fall" by Ludwig Ganghofer.
Paragraph 2: Children of No Importance or The Illegitimate (German: Die Unehelichen) is a 1926 German silent drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Bernhard Goetzke, Margarete Kupfer and Elsa Wagner.  It was part of the series of Enlightenment films produced in Weimar Germany, examining social issues such as illegitimate children.
Paragraph 3: The Story of Dida Ibsen (German:Dida Ibsens Geschichte) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Anita Berber, Conrad Veidt and Werner Krauss.  It is an adaptation of Margarete Böhme's 1907 novel of the same title, a sequel to her best-known work "The Diary of a Lost Girl".  It was one of a series of enlightenment films made by Oswald during the period.
Paragraph 4: The Right to Love (German:Das Recht auf Liebe) is a 1930 German silent drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Georg Alexander, Evelyn Holt and Georgia Lind.  The film addresses the issue of the rights of ex-soldiers made impotent by war wounds to get married.  It is in the Weimar tradition of Enlightenment films.
Paragraph 5: Anita Berber (10 June 1899 – 10 November 1928) was a German dancer, actress, and writer who was the subject of an Otto Dix painting.  She lived during the Weimar period.
Paragraph 6: Carmen is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Pola Negri, Harry Liedtke and Leopold von Ledebur.  It was based on the novella "Carmen" by Prosper Mérimée.  Like Bizet's opera "Carmen", this film only adapts the third part of Mérimée's novella and transforms the character of Don José at the beginning of the story from bandit on the run to honest man in love with his childhood sweetheart.  The film was released with English intertitles in the United States in 1921 under the alternative title Gypsy Blood.
Paragraph 7: The House of Lies (German:Das Haus der Lüge) is a 1926 German silent drama film directed by Lupu Pick and starring Werner Krauss, Mary Johnson and Lucie Höflich.  It is an adaptation of Ibsen's 1884 play "The Wild Duck".  The film's art direction was by Albin Grau.
Paragraph 8: Misled Youth (German:Verirrte Jugend) or Youth Gone Astray is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Richard Löwenbein and starring Fritz Alberti, Erna Morena and Dolly Davis.  It was one of a number of enlightenment films during the Weimar Era that addressed the issue of juvenile delinquency.  The film's art direction was by Hans Jacoby.
Paragraph 9: The Right of the Unborn (German: Das Recht der Ungeborenen) is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Trotz and starring Maly Delschaft, Elizza La Porta and Hans Adalbert Schlettow.  The film is in the Weimar tradition of Enlightenment films.  It examines the question of abortion of unborn children.  Unlike several other German films of the era, it is generally anti-abortion.  The film's art direction is by Hans Jacoby.
Paragraph 10: Gypsy Blood (German:Zigeunerblut) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Karl Otto Krause and starring Lya De Putti, Carl Fenz and Paul Hansen.  It is based on Georges Bizet's "Carmen" and shout not be confused with the 1918 German silent "Carmen".
Question: Of which painting was this German dancer, actress, and writer who lived during the Weimar period and appeared in the 1918 German silent drama film "The Story of Dida Ibsen" the subject?
Answer:

Answer: an Otto Dix painting


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Stephen Mahy is an Australian born tenor from Sydney, NSW best known for originating the role of Bob Gaudio in the Australian production of Jersey Boys.  After graduating from Waapa in 2006, Stephen toured the country in Miss Saigon, covering the lead role Chris and playing the role to every audience in the country.  Mahy toured nationally in "Grease" playing the role of Kenickie alongside notable cast members Rob Mills, Gretel Scarlett, Anthony Callea, Lucy Maunder, Todd McKenney and Bert Newton as Vince Fontaine.  In 2015 Stephen joined the cast of The Rocky horror Show, playing the role Brad Majors along side Craig McLachlan, Amy Lehpamer, Jade Westaby, Bert Newton, Richard O'Brien, just to name a few.He featured in "Stephen Schwartz in Conversation"at Sydney’s Theatre Royal where he performed on stage for the noted composer.
Paragraph 2: Gretel Scarlett (born 9 November 1987) is an Australian actress and performer.  Having appeared in theatre productions including "Wicked" and "Mamma Mia! ", she is best known for starring as Sandy in the 2013–2015 Australian production of "Grease".  In 2016, Scarlett appears as Kathy Selden in the 2016/2017 Australian production of "Singin' in the Rain" which opened at Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne.
Paragraph 3: Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer, businesswoman, film historian, humanitarian, and mother of the actress and writer Carrie Fisher.  She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her portrayal of Helen Kane in the 1950 film "Three Little Words", and her breakout role was her first leading role, as Kathy Selden in "Singin' in the Rain" (1952).  Other successes include "The Affairs of Dobie Gillis" (1953), "Susan Slept Here" (1954), "Bundle of Joy" (1956 Golden Globe nomination), "The Catered Affair" (1956 National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Winner), and "Tammy and the Bachelor" (1957), in which her performance of the song "Tammy" become the first song by a female solo artist to reach number one on the "Billboard" music charts.  In 1959, she released her first pop music album, titled "Debbie".
Paragraph 4: Singin' in the Rain is a musical with a book by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, lyrics by Arthur Freed, and music by Nacio Herb Brown.
Paragraph 5: The 2009 Australian Production Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Group 3E Series Production Cars. <ref name="B09/033">CAMS Bulletin B09/033 – 2009 Australian Manufacturers Championship & Australian Production Car Championship Sporting Regulations As archived at www.webcitation.org on 3 December 2009</ref> It was the 16th Australian Production Car Championship title to be awarded by CAMS.  As well as claiming the Class A2 title, Garry Holt won the overall championship in his BMW 335i.  Holt held off Class A1 champion Rod Salmon by just two points in the overall standings.  Other class champions were Jake Camilleri in his Mazda 3 MPS (Class B) and Stuart Jones' Toyota Celica (Class C).
Paragraph 6: The 2016 Australian Production Car Series was an Australian motor racing series for modified production touring cars.  It was the first Australian Production Car Series to be contested following the cancellation of the Australian Production Car Championship at the end of 2015.
Paragraph 7: The 2011 Australian Manufacturers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing championship for car manufacturers.  It was the 26th manufacturers title to be awarded by CAMS and the 17th to be contested under the Australian Manufacturers' Championship name.  The championship, which was open to modified production touring cars, also incorporated three drivers titles, the 2011 Australian Production Car Championship, the 2011 Australian Production Car Endurance Championship and the 2011 Australian Endurance Championship.
Paragraph 8: The 2013 Australian Manufacturers' Championship was an Australian motor racing series for modified production touring cars.  It comprised two CAMS sanctioned national championship titles, the Australian Manufacturers’ Championship (for automobile manufacturers) and the Australian Production Car Championship (for drivers).  The 2013 Australian Manufacturers' Championship was the 28th manufacturers title to be awarded by CAMS and the 19th to be contested under the Australian Manufacturers' Championship name.  The 2013 Australian Production Car Championship was the 20th Australian Production Car Championship.  The Manufacturers title was awarded to Mitsubishi and the Australian Production Car Championship to Garry Holt.
Paragraph 9: PROCAR had first promoted a national series for production based cars in 1994.  This “Australian Super Production Car Series” accommodated numerous models (including high performance GT type cars) which were not eligible for the official Australian Production Car Championship, which at the time had tightened regulations in the interests of cost-control and was limited to vehicles with an engine capacity of less than 2.5 litres.  The PROCAR series was renamed the “Australian GT Production Car Series” for 1995.  For 1996 the series was given full CAMS national title status to become the Australian GT Production Car Championship while the Australian Production Car Championship itself was discontinued after the 1995 title.
Paragraph 10: The 2007 Australian Production Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australiann motor racing title open to Group 3E Series Production Cars.  The championship, which was administered by the Production Car Association of Australia, was promoted as the Shannons Australian Production Car Championship.  It was the 14th Australian Production Car Championship.
Question: Who wrote the lyrics to the 2016/2017 Australian production that stars Gretel Scarlett as Kathy Selden?
Answer:

Answer: Arthur Freed


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Anne's House of Dreams is a novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery.  It was first published in 1917 by McClelland, Goodchild and Stewart.
Paragraph 2: Anne of Green Gables is a 1985 Canadian television mini-series drama film based on the novel of the same name by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, and is the first in a series of four films.  The film starred Megan Follows and was produced and directed by Kevin Sullivan for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.  It was released theatrically in Iran, Israel, Europe, and Japan.
Paragraph 3: Anne of Ingleside is a children's novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery.  It was first published in July 1939 by McClelland and Stewart (Toronto) and the Frederick A. Stokes Company (New York).  It is the tenth of eleven books that feature the character of Anne Shirley, and Montgomery's final published novel.  (Two novels that occur later in the "Anne" chronology were actually published years earlier.  As well, the short story collection "The Blythes Are Quoted", written in 1941/42, but not published until 2009, concludes the Anne chronology.)
Paragraph 4: Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery).  Written for all ages, it has been considered a children's novel since the mid-twentieth century.  It recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island.  The novel recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town.
Paragraph 5: Lucy Maud Montgomery {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942) published as L.M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with "Anne of Green Gables".  The book was an immediate success.  The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following.
Paragraph 6: Owen Wister (July 14, 1860 – July 21, 1938) was an American writer, historian and "father" of western fiction.  He is best remembered for writing "The Virginian" and a biography of American Civil War Lt. Gen. and 18th President Ulysses S. Grant.
Paragraph 7: Done in the Open was a verse collection published by in 1903 American author Owen Wister.  The book was a collaboration with the artist Frederic Remington, the verses being written to accompany Remington's drawings.
Paragraph 8: The Blue Castle is a 1926 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, best known for her novel "Anne of Green Gables" (1908).
Paragraph 9: The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery, Vol.  I–V, are the personal journals of famed Canadian author, Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874–1942).
Paragraph 10: The Virginian (otherwise titled "The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains)" is a 1902 novel set in the Wild West by the American author Owen Wister, (1860-1938).  It describes the life of a cowboy on a cattle ranch in Wyoming and was the first true fictional western ever written, aside from short stories and pulp dime novels.  "The Virginian" paved the way for many more westerns by such authors as Zane Grey, Louis L'Amour, and several others.
Question: Who lived longer, American author Owen Wister or Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery?
Answer:

Answer: Owen Wister


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: California State University, San Bernardino, (also known as Cal State San Bernardino or CSUSB), is a public university and one of the 23 general campuses of the California State University system.  The main campus sits on 441 acre in the University District of San Bernardino, California, United States, with a branch campus of 40 acre in Palm Desert, California, opened in 1986.  In 2013, California State University, San Bernardino was named a 2014 Best College in the Western Region by The Princeton Review for the tenth consecutive year, ranking CSUSB among the top 25 percent of universities across the nation.  Back in 2011, California State University, San Bernardino’s Jack H. Brown College of Business and Public Administration was recognized by "European CEO Magazine" as one of the top 20 schools of business in the world and one of the world's 18 most innovative business schools.
Paragraph 2: Isabel de los Ángeles Ruano (born June 3, 1945 in Chiquimula) is a Guatemalan writer, poet, journalist and teacher.  In 1954, she moved with her parents to Mexico; they returned to Guatemala three years later, living in various locations within Jutiapa Department and Chiquimula Department.  In Chiquimula, she entered the Instituto Normal de Señoritas de Oriente.  She graduated from Educación Primaria Urbana with a teacher's diploma in 1964 at the age 18.  In 1966, she traveled on her own to Mexico, where she published her first book, entitled "Cariátides", the foreword of the book having been written by the Spanish poet León Felipe.  Returning to Guatemala in 1967, she began working in journalism.  In 1978, she completed her university studies in Spanish and Latin American Language and Literature at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.  In the late 1980s, she began to suffer from mental disorders.  She was awarded the Miguel Ángel Asturias National Prize in Literature by the Ministry of Culture in 2001.  Dressing as a man, she has lived for several years in Guatemala City's colonia Justo Rufino Barrios, zona 21.
Paragraph 3: The Cal State Dominguez Hills Toros (also CSU Dominguez Hills Toros, CSUDH Toros, and California State-Dominguez Hills Toros) are the athletic teams that represent California State University, Dominguez Hills, located in Carson, California, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports.  The Toros compete as members of the California Collegiate Athletic Association for all 9 varsity sports.
Paragraph 4: The University of Oriente Venezuela (Spanish: "Universidad de Oriente Venezuela", UDO ) is one of the most important universities of Venezuela, located in Eastern Venezuela.
Paragraph 5: The Dominguez Oil Field is a large oil field underneath Dominguez Hills near Carson, California and the California State University, Dominguez Hills.  It was a major oil producer from 1923 through 1960.  Starting in 2010, oil companies became interested in redeveloping the field using modern extraction technologies.
Paragraph 6: The California State University (Cal State or CSU) is a public university system in California.  With 23 campuses and eight off-campus centers enrolling 478,638 students with 24,405 faculty and 23,012 staff, CSU describes itself the largest four-year public university system in the United States.  It is one of three public higher education systems in the state, with the other two being the University of California system and the California Community Colleges System.  The CSU System is incorporated as The Trustees of the California State University.  The California State University system headquarters are at 401 Golden Shore in Long Beach, California.
Paragraph 7: California State University, Dominguez Hills (also known as CSUDH, Dominguez Hills, or Cal State Dominguez Hills) is a public university within the 23-school California State University (CSU) system.  It is located in the city of Carson, California in the South Bay region of Los Angeles County and was founded in 1960.
Paragraph 8: Willie J. Hagan is an American educator and public university administrator.  He is the 10th president of California State University, Dominguez Hills, a public university located in the city of Carson, California in the South Bay region of Los Angeles County.
Paragraph 9: Chilevisión is the third oldest Chilean television network.  Formerly called "Canal 9 de Televisión de la Universidad de Chile", "Teleonce (Universidad de Chile Televisión)" and "RTU (Red de Televisión de la Universidad de Chile"), this TV station was owned by Universidad de Chile, a Chilean state university.  This educational institution sold a significant percentage of its TV channel to Venevisión, changing its name to "Chilevisión".  It was later sold to "Claxson Interactive Group" and then to Chilean investor and ex-president Sebastián Piñera.
Paragraph 10: The University of Oriente - Santiago de Cuba (Spanish "Universidad de Oriente - Santiago de Cuba", UO) is a university located in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.  It was founded in 1947 and is organized in 11 Faculties.
Question: IS Universidad de Oriente part of the same public university system as California State University, Dominguez Hills?
Answer:

Answer: no


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Helix Software Company was a New York City based software company founded in October 1986.  The company developed software tools and utilities for DOS and Windows.  In 1993, Helix licensed some of its memory management technology to Microsoft for use in MS-DOS 6.0.  Microsoft subsequently released Helix's memory management technology as part of the MEMMAKER and EMM386 DOS commands.
Paragraph 2: AVG Technologies is a security software company headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, that was founded in 1991 by Jan Gritzbach and Tomáš Hofer.  Since 2016 the company has been a subsidiary of Avast Software.  The company developed antivirus software and internet security services such as AVG AntiVirus and has corporate offices in Europe, Israel, Brazil, Canada and the United States.
Paragraph 3: Objectory Systems was a software company based in Sweden that was instrumental in the development of Object-oriented program design.  Founded in 1987 by Ivar Jacobson, the company developed Objectory, an object-oriented development method which was an extension of what is known as the "Ericsson Approach", a modeling language developed at Ericsson.  This language featured state charts with activity diagrams, as well as sequence diagrams.
Paragraph 4: webMethods was an enterprise software company, acquired by Software AG, focused on application integration, business process integration and B2B partner integration.  Founded in 1996, the company sold systems for organizations to use web services to connect software applications over the Internet.  In 2000, the company went public on the NASDAQ in the most successful software IPO to date, based on investor interest and first day share price appreciation.  In 2002, the company was named by Deloitte as the fastest-growing software company in North America over the period 1998 to 2002.  In 2007 webMethods was acquired by Software AG for $546 million and was made a subsidiary of that company.  In 2010 the webMethods division of Software AG recorded over $668 million in revenues.  Software AG retained the webMethods name, and uses it as a brand to identify a software suite encompassing process improvement, SOA enablement, IT modernization and business and partner integration.
Paragraph 5: Flashback, released as Flashback: The Quest for Identity in the United States, is a 1992 science fiction cinematic platform game developed by Delphine Software of France and published by U.S. Gold in United States and Europe, and Sunsoft in Japan.
Paragraph 6: Windmill Software is a Canadian software company.  Windmill Software today publishes property management software and management information system software, but the company is more notable for its past role as a developer, marketer, publisher, and distributor of computer and video games.  The company developed several games for the IBM PC in the early 1980s.
Paragraph 7: Fade to Black is an action-adventure game developed by Delphine Software International and published by Electronic Arts.  It is the sequel to the 1992 video game "Flashback".  The game was released for MS-DOS and PlayStation.  Planned Nintendo 64 and Sega Saturn versions were cancelled.
Paragraph 8: NuMega Technologies (or NuMega) was a software company founded in 1987 by Frank Grossman and Jim Moskun in Nashua, New Hampshire, USA.  The company developed Kernel mode debugger, now SoftICE, for DOS and the Windows NT family.
Paragraph 9: Sorenson Media is an American software company specializing in video encoding technology.  Established in December 1995 as Sorenson Vision, the company developed technology which was licensed and ultimately acquired from Utah State University.  The company first announced its codec (compression and decompression tool) at a developer’s preview at MacWorld Expo in January 1997.
Paragraph 10: Bare Bones Software is a private North Chelmsford, Massachusetts, United States software company developing software tools for the Apple Macintosh platform.  The company developed the BBEdit text editor, marketed under the registered trademark ""It doesn't suck,"" and has been mentioned as a "top-tier Mac developer" by Mac OS X journalist John Siracusa.
Question: What software company developed Fade to black and it's 1992 Sequel, Flashback?
Answer:

Answer: Delphine Software International


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The 2011 UEFA Super Cup was the 36th UEFA Super Cup, between the reigning champions of the two club competitions organised by the European football governing body UEFA: the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.  It took place at the Stade Louis II in Monaco on 26 August 2011.  It was contested by the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League winners Barcelona of Spain and the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League winners Porto of Portugal.  Barcelona won the title defeating Porto 2–0.
Paragraph 2: The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase will begin on 13 February and end on 26 May 2018 with the final at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine, to decide the champions of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League.  A total of 16 teams compete in the knockout phase.
Paragraph 3: The knockout phase of the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League began on 15 February and concluded on 28 May 2011 with the final at Wembley Stadium in London, England.  The knockout phase involved the 16 teams who finished in the top two in each of their groups in the group stage.
Paragraph 4: The 2015–16 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 16 February and concluded on 28 May 2016 with the final at San Siro in Milan, Italy, to decide the champions of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League.  A total of 16 teams competed in the knockout phase.
Paragraph 5: The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League was the 46th season of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA's premier European club football tournament, and the ninth since it was rebranded from the "European Champion Clubs' Cup" or "European Cup".  The competition was won by Bayern Munich (first title since 1976), who beat Valencia 5–4 on penalties after a 1–1 draw after extra time.  It was their first UEFA Champions League title, and their fourth European Cup title overall, it was Valencia's second consecutive final defeat, losing to Real Madrid in the previous season.  The knockout phase saw Bayern eliminate the preceding two Champions League winners, Manchester United and Real Madrid, winning all four games in the process.  Valencia, meanwhile, defeated English sides Arsenal and Leeds United in the knockout phase en route to the final.
Paragraph 6: The knockout phase of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League began on 15 February and concluded on 18 May 2011 with the final at Aviva Stadium in Dublin, Republic of Ireland.  The knockout phase involved 32 teams: the 24 teams that finished in the top two in each group in the group stage and the eight teams that finished in third place in the UEFA Champions League group stage.
Paragraph 7: The 2014–15 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 17 February and concluded on 6 June 2015 with the final at Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany to decide the champions of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League.  A total of 16 teams competed in the knockout phase.
Paragraph 8: The 2016–17 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 14 February and ended on 3 June 2017 with the final at Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, to decide the champions of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League.  A total of 16 teams competed in the knockout phase.
Paragraph 9: The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.  It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final.  Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition.  With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990.  On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached.
Paragraph 10: The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match played on 28 May 2011 at Wembley Stadium in London that decided the winner of the 2010–11 season of the UEFA Champions League.  The winners received the European Champion Clubs' Cup (the European Cup).  The 2011 final was the culmination of the 56th season of the tournament, and the 19th in the Champions League era.
Question: Both the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League knockout phase  and 011 UEFA Champions League Final were held at what London stadium?
Answer:

Answer: Wembley


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Annette Verschuren, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} is a Canadian business woman.  She is currently the Chair & CEO of NRStor Inc., and energy storage development company.  Formerly, she was the President of The Home Depot Canada and the Home Depot Asia, overseeing the growth of the company's Canadian operations from 19 to 179 stores between 1996 and 2011.  She also led The Home Depot's entry into China.
Paragraph 2: Powell v.  The Home Depot USA, Inc. (2008cv61862) (2011) was a decision by the Florida Southern District Court on the issue of patent infringement on a “safe hands” device that Michael Powell, an independent contractor for Home Depot, created in response to injuries to the hands of associates using in-store radial arm saws.  Powell invented and patented a device that eliminated the risk of injury.  The Home Depot refused to pay Powell for the device and began installing the safety device on its saws without permission.  In 2007, Mr. Powell sued The Home Depot for patent infringement.  After a jury trial Powell was awarded damages totaling $20.8 million.
Paragraph 3: Ronald M. Brill is a former American retail executive and is a co-founder of the Home Depot.  He worked with Arthur Blank and Bernard Marcus at Handy Dan Home Improvement and was let go from that company at the same time they were.  Brill was Home Depot's 1st official employee.  He worked with Home Depot for over 20 years, serving as the company's Chief Administration Officer from 1995-2000.
Paragraph 4: Francis Stanton "Frank" Blake (born July 30, 1949) is an American businessman and lawyer, who was the chairman and CEO of The Home Depot from January 2007 to May 2014.  Prior to this he worked for the U.S. Department of Energy and General Electric.  He was a longtime protégé of Robert Nardelli.
Paragraph 5: Hughes Supply Incorporated was a very large wholesaler of construction supplies operating in 40 of the United States and two Canadian provinces.  In January 2006, Home Depot announced that it was acquiring Hughes Supply in a $3.2 billion deal.  Hughes Supply was integerated into the Home Depot division known as HD Supply.  Thereafter in June 2007, Home Depot sold their supply unit for 10.3 billion, to a consortium of three private equity firms, The Carlyle Group, Bain Capital and Clayton, Dubilier and Rice (with each agreeing to buy a one-third stake in the division).  Home Depot sold their wholesale construction supply business, HD Supply to fund a stock repurchase estimated at $40 billion.  HD supply did not change their name back to Hughes so the HD in HD supply is now known as Heart and Dedication or Huge Discounts.
Paragraph 6: Home Depot Landscape Supply was a small retail chain of plant nurseries and other landscaping supplies, begun in 2002 by Home Depot.  There were only eleven stores, with just over half in the Dallas/Fort Worth area of Texas, and the rest in Georgia in the northern suburbs of the Atlanta area, where Home Depot is based.
Paragraph 7: Douglas Conant is an American businessman who served as President and CEO of the Campbell Soup Company until July 31, 2011.  Longtime protégé Denise Morrison, who worked for him at Nabisco as well as Campbell's, succeeded him as CEO.
Paragraph 8: Frank Blake was a college football coach at Gordon Institute and Mercer.  He was a graduate of Vanderbilt University, the brother of Bob Blake and Dan Blake.
Paragraph 9: Robert Louis Nardelli (born May 17, 1948) is an American businessman.  He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Chrysler.  He had earlier served in a similar capacity at The Home Depot from December 2000 to January 2007.  Prior to that, Nardelli had risen to become one of the top four executives at General Electric.  Condé Nast Portfolio named Nardelli as one of the "Worst American CEOs of All Time".
Paragraph 10: Husky is a line of hand tools, pneumatic tools, and tool storage products.  Though founded in 1924, it is now best known as the house brand of The Home Depot, where it is exclusively sold.  Its hand tools are manufactured for Home Depot by Stanley Black & Decker, Western Forge, Apex Tool Group, and Iron Bridge Tools.  Its slogan is "The toughest name in tools."  Home Depot also carries a higher-end line of tools marked Husky Pro.
Question: Frank Blake's longtime protégé was also the chairman and CEO of what company in addition to The Home Depot?
Answer:

Answer: Chrysler


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Data East USA, Inc. v. Epyx, Inc. 862 F.2d 204, 9 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1322 (9th Cir.  1988) is a court case in which Data East, a video game manufacturer, contended that Epyx, a competing video game manufacturer, licensed and distributed a video game, "International Karate", that infringed on the copyright of a video game developed by Data East, "Karate Champ".  After a district court sided with Data East, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit court on appeal reversed the decision of copyright infringement.  This judgment was based on the lack of "substantial similarity" between the games, because the identified similarities were inherent to all karate video games.
Paragraph 2: Word Streak (formerly Scramble with Friends) is a word game developed by Zynga with Friends for iPhone, iPod Touch, and Android and released in January 2012.  Gameplay is similar to that of "Boggle" - players try to find as many words as possible in a jumbled 4x4 grid of letters by connecting adjacent letters to form words within a two-minute time frame - though with extra features and a different scoring system.  Words may be formed vertically, horizontally, and diagonally.  "Scramble with Friends" is one of the top ranking games in the iOS application store, available as both a free ad-supported version and an ad-less paid version.  "Scramble with Friends" replaced "Scramble Challenge" at the end of 2011, but did not retain the solitaire option of the latter.
Paragraph 3: Hasbro Family Game Night is a video game originally released for the PlayStation 2 and Wii published by Electronic Arts.  It is a mini-game collection consisting of six Hasbro board games - Battleship, Boggle, Connect Four, Sorry! , Sorry!  Sliders and Yahtzee.  The games all have traditional versions as well as "advanced" variants exclusive to the Family Game Night package.  The mini-game collection is hosted by Mr. Potato Head.  It was released on November 11, 2008.
Paragraph 4: Dofus is a Flash-based tactical turn-oriented massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed and published by Ankama Games, a French computer game manufacturer.  Originally released solely in French, it has since been translated into many other languages.  It is primarily a pay-to-play game, though it still offers a limited amount of free content.  Its success has led to the marketing of spin-off products, such as books, art, comics and a movie released in 2016.  It has also led to the development of two continuations: "Dofus Arena", released at the beginning of 2006, which is an alternative "tournament" version of "Dofus"; and "Wakfu", a continuation of "Dofus".  The game has attracted over 25 million players worldwide and is especially well known in France.  Today, there are more than 1.5 million subscribers every month on this game.
Paragraph 5: Parker Brothers was an American toy and game manufacturer which later became a brand of Hasbro.  More than 1,800 games were published under the Parker Brothers name since 1883.  Among its products were "Monopoly", "Cluedo" (licensed from the British publisher and known as "Clue" in North America), "Sorry! ", "Risk", "Trivial Pursuit", "Ouija", "Aggravation", "Bop It" and "Probe".  The trade name is now defunct; former products are marketed under the "Hasbro Gaming" label.
Paragraph 6: An online Word game is a word game based in an online venue.  Like many online games, many online word games are accessed via web browsers such as Facebook, Thaibg, and etc.
Paragraph 7: WordCrex is a mobile app similar to the famous word game Scrabble and Wordfeud.  The iOS-version was released June 2, 2016 and the Android-version 8 september 2016.  The game was presented as the first free fair word game challenge.  "WordCrex" was developed by two Dutch creative friends Jelle Verwaijen and Dimitri Dirkzwager.  It is different than most word games because the players use the same set of seven letters to form words.  This way the luck factor of getting the right letters is not a decisive factor anymore.  "WordCrex" is a multiplayer game.  Games can be played with 2, 3 or 4 players per game.
Paragraph 8: Boggle is a word puzzle video game based off the word game of the same name.  It was published on September 30, 1997 by Hasbro Interactive, and developed by PCA, Inc. and Third-i Productions.  The game was released for Windows 95.
Paragraph 9: Camouflage is a television game show airing on GSN.  Hosted by Roger Lodge, and billed as "the hidden word game where the answer is always right in front of you", "Camouflage" originally aired for 40 episodes from July 2 to 27, 2007.  The show is a word game, with contestants searching for a hidden word or phrase in a string of jumbled letters.  The show is produced by Enjoy the Ride Productions in association with McB Entertainment.
Paragraph 10: Boggle is a word game designed by Allan Turoff and originally distributed by Parker Brothers.  The game is played using a plastic grid of lettered dice, in which players attempt to find words in sequences of adjacent letters.
Question: Boggle is a word game originally distributed by a toy and game manufacturer that published more than how many games?
Answer:

Answer: 1,800


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Safranbolu (Greek: Σαφράμπολις, "Saframpolis" ) is a town and district of Karabük Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey.  It is about 9 km north of the city of Karabük, 200 km north of Ankara and about 100 km south of the Black Sea coast.  The town's historic names in Greek were "Theodoroupolis" (Θεοδωρούπολις, i.e. city of Theodorus or female Theodora) and later "Saframpolis" (Σαφράμπολις).  Its former names in Turkish were "Zalifre" and "Taraklıborlu".  It was part of Kastamonu Province until 1923 and Zonguldak Province between 1923 and 1995.
Paragraph 2: Muntz Street is the popular name of a former association football stadium situated in the Small Heath district of Birmingham, England, taken from the street on which it stood.  During its lifetime the ground was known as Coventry Road; the name "Muntz Street" is a more recent adoption.  It was the ground at which the teams of Birmingham City F.C. – under the club's former names of Small Heath Alliance, Small Heath and Birmingham – played their home games for nearly 30 years.  It also served as the headquarters of the Small Heath Athletic Club.
Paragraph 3: This is a list of former (or historical) Serbian language exonyms for towns and villages in the Vojvodina region of Serbia.  List includes former names of modern settlements as well as names of former settlements that either ceased to exist either were joined with other settlements.
Paragraph 4: Nelumbo lutea is a species of flowering plant in the monotypic family Nelumbonaceae.  Common names include American lotus, yellow lotus, water-chinquapin, and volée.  It is native to North America.  The Linnaean binomial "Nelumbo lutea" (Willd. ) is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names "Nelumbium luteum" and "Nelumbo pentapetala", among others.
Paragraph 5: Linchuan District () is the only district the city of Fuzhou, Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China.
Paragraph 6: This list contains former names used by the Oregon Department of Transportation and predecessors for state highways.  It includes former names for current state highways and roads that are no longer state highways.
Paragraph 7: Shengzhou (), formerly Shengxian or Sheng County, is a county-level city in central Zhejiang, south of the Hangzhou Bay, and is the south-eastern part of the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing.  It is about 1.5 hours drive from the provincial capital of Hangzhou through the Hangzhou-Ningbo, Shangyu-Sanmen Expressway.
Paragraph 8: Toyota District (豊田郡 , Toyota-gun ) is a former district located in the former Sanuki Province (now Kagawa Prefecture), Japan.  Former names for Toyota include Katta District (刈田郡 , Katta-gun ) and Karita District (苅田郡 , Karita-gun ) .  From the Meiji period onward, it was part of Kagawa Prefecture.  Toyota District was dissolved by being incorporated into the neighboring Mitoyo District.
Paragraph 9: List of defunct railway companies in Japan lists defunct Japanese railway operators.  The list includes all types of railways, such as handcars, horsecars, trams, light railways, heavy rails, freight rails, industrial railways, monorails, new transit systems, or funiculars.  Some companies are still active in other businesses, such as bus operation.  Translated names might be tentative.  "Former names" include those of preceding operators not directly related to their successors.
Paragraph 10: Nelumbo nucifera, also known as Indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of India, Egyptian bean or simply lotus, is one of two extant species of aquatic plant in the family Nelumbonaceae.  The Linnaean binomial "Nelumbo nucifera" (Gaertn. ) is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names, "Nelumbium speciosum" (Willd. ) and "Nymphaea nelumbo", among others.  (These names are obsolete synonyms and should be avoided in current works.)  This plant is an aquatic perennial.  Under favorable circumstances its seeds may remain viable for many years, with the oldest recorded lotus germination being from that of seeds 1,300 years old recovered from a dry lakebed in northeastern China.
Question: Does Shengzhou have more former names than Linchuan District?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: EverTrust Bank (華信商業銀行), or Ever Trust Bank and Evertrust Bank, as its advertisement often appeared in the local Chinese media, is an overseas Chinese bank in the United States.  Headquartered in the Puente Hills Mall in Industry, California, with branch offices in Alhambra, California, Tustin, California, Rosemead, California, Cupertino, California, and Arcadia, California this privately held community bank was established on May 3, 1995.
Paragraph 2: Max Heiliger was a fictional name created during the Nazi era under authority of "Reichsbank" president Walther Funk in a secret arrangement with leader of the "Schutzstaffel", Heinrich Himmler.  It was a false identity used to establish bank accounts to launder valuables stolen from those killed in the Nazi system of concentration camps and extermination camps. Stolen banknotes and jewelry along with Holocaust victims' dental gold, wedding rings, and even scrap gold melted down from spectacles-frames flooded into the Max Heiliger accounts, completely filling several bank vaults by 1942.  "Heiliger" accounts were also sometimes used to fence valuables at Berlin's municipal pawn shops.
Paragraph 3: Lady Huang, also known in fiction and folklore as Huang Yueying, was the wife of Zhuge Liang, chancellor and regent of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period.  Her name was not recorded in history; "Huang Yueying" is simply a fictional name.
Paragraph 4: Ego Leonard is a Dutch painter and sculptor, and possibly an anonymous guerrilla artist, whose works prominently feature outsized Lego figures. Sometimes the name also is applied to sculpture, apparently made by Leonard, which have been found on beaches at various locations in the world since the late 2000s.  The sculptures are in the form of "minifigures", but constructed from fibreglass enlarged to two and a half metres in height, and have the message, "No Real Than You Are" in capital letters written on their torsos.  The appearance of an "Ego Leonard" giant figure on Siesta Beach, Florida became number two on the "Time" list of the "Top 10 Oddball-News Stories of 2011."  It is unclear whether Ego Leonard is the name of a person or merely is a fictional character as the figure, but it is most likely a fictional name, as Ego Leonard can be reworked to read L, Ego or LEGO.  The letters can also be rearranged to spell "A LEGO nerd".
Paragraph 5: Taiwan Passport Sticker (Traditional Chinese: 台灣國護照貼紙) is a set of passport stickers designed by pro-Taiwan independence activist Denis Chen in 2015.  Taiwanese pro-independence supporters placed the sticker on the front cover of Taiwan passports to re-brand the country's official name from "中華民國" and "Republic of China" to the fictional name "台灣國" (lit.  "State of Taiwan") and "Republic of Taiwan" (ROT).  The country's national emblem, which is nearly identical to the emblem of Kuomintang, can also be replaced by the cartoons of images unique to Taiwan, including Jade Mountain, the island’s highest mountain; Formosan black bear; and pro-democracy activist Cheng Nan-jung.
Paragraph 6: Mairead, Máiréad or Mairéad, is a feminine name and the Irish variation of the given name Margaret, which is believed to mean "pearl".  Another spelling variation is Maighread, which is the dominant Scottish Gaelic spelling of the name; the fictional name Merida is derived from Maighread.
Paragraph 7: Puente Hills Mall, located in the City of Industry, California, United States, is a major regional shopping center in the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County.  It is most famous for serving as the filming site for the Twin Pines/Lone Pine Mall for the 1985 movie "Back to the Future" starring Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd.
Paragraph 8: Gotham Skyline Productions (also known as Gothamskyline or GSP) is an International motion picture production company founded by the trio Ravi Shankar, Satya Komal and Jagadish Kumar.  The name Gotham Skyline Productions derives from "Gotham", the fictional name of New York City appearing in DC Comics publications.
Paragraph 9: Scott Yaphe (born February 16, 1970) is a Canadian actor and comedian best known as a cast member of the YTV variety show "It's Alive! ".  After its cancellation in 1997, Yaphe and a few other "It's Alive!"  regulars such as Mike Beaver and Patricia Ribeiro, moved over to the game show "Uh Oh! ", where he became the host by his fictional name, "Wink Yahoo".  Yaphe appeared in the movie "Amelia" in the third quarter of 2009, as well as in the recurring roles of Sliver in the second season of Disney XD's, "Aaron Stone" and as Zafer Griffin in the new Cartoon Network live-action series, "Unnatural History".  He can also be seen in the ABC police drama "Rookie Blue" which began in 2010.
Paragraph 10: Esther Vanhomrigh (known by the pseudonym Vanessa; c. 1688 – 2 June 1723), an Irish woman of Dutch descent, was a longtime lover and correspondent of Jonathan Swift.  Swift's letters to her were published after her death.  Her fictional name "Vanessa" was created by Swift by taking "Van" from her surname, Vanhomrigh, and adding "Esse", the pet form of her first name, Esther.
Question: What is the fictional name of the mall in the movie "Back to the Future" which was filmed at the headquarters of EverTrust Bank?
Answer:

Answer: Twin Pines/Lone Pine Mall


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Vocelli Pizza (formerly Pizza Outlet) is a pizzeria based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  s of 2008 , the chain has stores in the District of Columbia, Florida, Maryland, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia.  The trade magazine "Pizza Today" ranked Vocelli Pizza in their Top 100 pizza franchises for 2007, based on its 2006 sales of $55 million.
Paragraph 2: Antonia Gordiana (201 - ?)  was a prominent, wealthy and noble Roman woman who lived in the troubled and unstable 3rd century.  She was the daughter of Roman Emperor Gordian I; sister to Roman Emperor Gordian II and mother to Roman Emperor Gordian III.  Gordiana’s mother may be the granddaughter of Greek Sophist, consul and tutor Herodes Atticus.
Paragraph 3: Laberia Hostilia Crispina, full name Laberia Marcia Hostilia Crispina Moecia Cornelia, was a noble Roman woman and heiress who lived between the second half of the 1st century AD and the first half of the 2nd century AD in the Roman Empire.
Paragraph 4: Noble Roman's is a pizza company based in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Paragraph 5: Pomponia Graecina (d. 83 AD) was a noble Roman woman of the 1st century who was related to the Julio-Claudian dynasty.  She was the wife of Aulus Plautius, the general who led the Roman conquest of Britain in 43 AD, and was renowned as one of the few people who dared to publicly mourn the death of a kinswoman killed by the Imperial family.  It has been speculated that she was an early Christian, and is identified by some as Lucina or Lucy, a saint honoured by the Roman Catholic Church.
Paragraph 6: Annia Fundania Faustina (died 192) was a noble Roman woman who lived in the 2nd century during the Roman Empire.  She was the paternal cousin of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his sister Annia Cornificia Faustina.
Paragraph 7: Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer was a distinct and wealthy Roman Senator and soldier who lived in the Roman Empire during the 1st century.  Hadrianus Afer was originally from Spain; however, he was of Roman descent.  He was born and raised in the grand city of Italica (near modern Seville, Spain) in the Roman Province of Hispania Baetica.  He came from a well-established, wealthy and aristocratic family of Praetorian rank.  He was the son of the noble Roman woman called Ulpia and his father was a Roman Senator called Publius Aelius Hadrianus Marullinus.  Hadrianus Afer’s maternal uncle was the Roman General and Senator Marcus Ulpius Traianus, the father of Ulpia Marciana and her younger brother Emperor Trajan.  Ulpia Marciana and Trajan were his maternal cousins.
Paragraph 8: Saint Crescentius of Rome (Italian: "San Crescenzio di Roma" ) is venerated as a child martyr by the Roman Catholic Church.  According to tradition, he was born of a noble Roman family and was baptized along with his parents by Saint Epigmenius.  During the persecutions of Christians by Diocletian, the family fled to Perugia, where his father Saint Euthymius died.  Led back to Rome, Crescentius, who was eleven years old, was beheaded on the via Salaria, outside of the city walls.
Paragraph 9: Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (died c. 280 BC) was one of the two elected Roman consuls in 298 BC.  He led the Roman army to victory against the Etruscans near Volterra.  A member of the noble Roman family of Scipiones, he was the father of Lucius Cornelius Scipio and Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina and great-grandfather of Scipio Africanus.
Paragraph 10: Lollia Paulina, also known as Lollia Paullina (15-49) was a Roman Empress for six months in 38 as the third wife and consort of the Roman emperor Caligula.  Outside of her term as a Roman Empress, she was a noble Roman woman who lived in the Roman Empire of the 1st century.
Question: Vocelli Pizza and Noble Roman's serve which kind of food?
Answer:

Answer: Pizza


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Ag-gag is a term used to describe a class of anti-whistleblower laws that apply within the agriculture industry.  Coined by Mark Bittman in an April 2011 "New York Times" column, the term "ag-gag" typically refers to state laws that forbid the act of undercover filming or photography of activity on farms without the consent of their owner—particularly targeting whistleblowers of animal rights abuses at these facilities.  These laws originated in the United States, but have also begun to appear elsewhere, such as in Australia.  Some of these laws, such as the failed proposal in Pennsylvania, have a wider scope and could be used to criminalize actions by activists in other industries.
Paragraph 2: ALGOL 68 (short for ALGOrithmic Language 1968) is an imperative computer programming language that was conceived as a successor to the ALGOL 60 programming language, designed with the goal of a much wider scope of application and more rigorously defined syntax and semantics.
Paragraph 3: Music for Dogs is the third studio album by American indie rock band Gardens & Villa.  Released on 21 August 2015 by independent record label Secretly Canadian.  The album was orchestrated with the help of visionary producer Jacob Portrait of Unknown Mortal Orchestra.  The band hoped ""Music for Dogs"" would maintain a wider scope than some of their other work by making it sound just as much like the futuristic music of tomorrow as it does the classic tunes of '76
Paragraph 4: José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (19 April 1832 – 4 September 1916) was a Spanish civil engineer, mathematician, statesman, and one of the leading Spanish dramatists of the last quarter of the 19th century.  He was awarded the 1904 Nobel Prize for Literature "in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama".
Paragraph 5: Graham Colin Swift FRSL (born 4 May 1949) is an English writer.  Born in London, England, he was educated at Dulwich College, London, Queens' College, Cambridge, and later the University of York.
Paragraph 6: The Women's Missionary and Service Commission, previously known as the Women's Missionary and Service Auxiliary and abbreviated WMSC or WMSA, was a women's organization of the "old" Mennonite Church that originated out of the Mennonite Sewing Circle movement.  Named the WMSC in 1971, there were many precursor organizations and it has since involved into Mennonite Women USA, an organization with a much wider scope.
Paragraph 7: Libya TV (also known as Libya Al Ahrar TV) is a Libyan TV channel broadcast by satellite from its headquarters in Doha.  The channel was created in 2011 during the Libyan Civil War.  Its presents news, opinions, analysis, photo and video reports about Libya in specific and the region in a wider scope.  It focuses on Libya’s revolution and future toward building a democratic state.
Paragraph 8: Science Supercourse is a free online accessible educational resource currently encompassing more than 165,000 downloadable PowerPoint lectures covering four main areas of science; Public Health, Computer Engineering, Environment and Agriculture.  It represents an extension to ""Supercourse"" initiative which started out at the University of Pittsburgh by scientist Ronald LaPorte in the 80's.  It is mirrored at the Library of Alexandria, and networks over 56,000 scientists in 174 countries.  Being a useful tool for at least one million students from around the globe, Supercourse has been a well-established starting point which triggered the emergence of the new Science Supercourse in 2008 with a wider scope in terms of content and functionalities.
Paragraph 9: Gerold (died 799) was an Alamannian nobleman who served the Frankish King, Charlemagne, as Margrave of the Avarian March and Prefect of Bavaria in what is now South-Eastern Germany.  Gerold played a significant role in the integration of Bavaria into the Frankish Kingdom during Carolingian expansion in the late 8th, and early 9th centuries.  Gerold both aided the continuity of Agilofing rule of Bavaria, as well as took steps to integrate Bavarians into the wider scope of the Frankish Kingdom.  Gerold was related both to the Agilofing family, the ruling class of Bavaria, as well as the Carolingian family.  The Agilofings had ruled Bavaria since Duke Garibald I in 548.  Gerold was born into the Agilofings, and his sister Hildegard was married to Charlemagne in 771. From these familial connections, he was appointed Prefect of Bavaria following the deposition of Duke Tassilo III in 788.  Gerold was heralded as a superb military commander, giving rise to his promotion to Prefect as a defender of the eastern border of the Frankish Kingdom.  In 799, Gerold is said to have fallen in battle against the Avars, shortly after the same Avars killed his ally, Erich, Duke of Friuli, through treachery.
Paragraph 10: Slavery in Libya has a long history and a lasting impact on the Libyan culture.  It is closely connected with the wider context of slavery in north Africa.  Therefore, it is better understood when this wider scope is taken into account.
Question: Who has a wider scope of profession,  José Echegaray or Graham Swift?
Answer:

Answer: José Echegaray


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Western Writers of America, founded 1953, promotes literature, both fiction and non-fiction, pertaining to the American West.  Although its founders wrote traditional western fiction, the more than six hundred current members also include historians and other non-fiction writers as well as authors from other genres.
Paragraph 2: Mrs. Ted Bliss is a 1995 novel by American author Stanley Elkin, published by Hyperion Books.  It concerns the last eventful years in the life of an old widow.  Elkin won the 1995 National Book Critics Circle Award in the fiction category for this work.
Paragraph 3: Norwegian Non-Fiction Writers and Translators Association
Paragraph 4: A literary agent (sometimes "publishing agent", or "writer's representative") is an agent who represents writers and their written works to publishers, theatrical producers, film producers and film studios, and assists in the sale and deal negotiation of the same.  Literary agents most often represent novelists, screenwriters and non-fiction writers.  They are paid a fixed percentage (usually twenty percent on foreign sales and ten to fifteen percent for domestic sales) of the proceeds of sales they negotiate on behalf of their clients.
Paragraph 5: Steven Nathan Zwicker (born June 4, 1943) is an American literary scholar and the Stanley Elkin Professor in the Humanities in Arts and Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis.
Paragraph 6: George Mills is a 1982 novel by American author Stanley Elkin, published by E. P. Dutton.  The novel, set in five parts, tells the family history of succeeding generations of characters named George Mills.  The story covers more than 1,000 years from the First Crusade in Europe to the Ottoman Empire to present-day America.  Elkin won the 1992 National Book Critics Circle Award in the fiction category for the novel.  Elkin mentioned "George Mills" as one of his favorite novels.  The novel is considered Elkin's "longest and most complexly organized work".
Paragraph 7: Gwyn Avenue–Bridge Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Elkin, Surry County, North Carolina.  The district encompasses 124 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in a predominantly residential section of Elkin.  They were primarily built between about 1891 and 1955 and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman architecture.  Notable buildings include the Elkin Presbyterian Church (1937, 1944, 1950, 1955, 1961), First Baptist Church (1955, 1968), Alexander Martin Smith House (1893–1897) designed by George Franklin Barber, the Gwyn-Chatham-Gwyn House (c. 1872, 1911, 1936), Richard Gwyn Smith House (c. 1918), and Mason Lillard House (c. 1910).
Paragraph 8: Stanley Lawrence Elkin (May 11, 1930 – May 31, 1995) was an American novelist, short story writer, and essayist.  His extravagant, satirical fiction revolves around American consumerism, popular culture, and male-female relation between each other.
Paragraph 9: Jack Shoemaker (born 1946) is an American editor and publisher, and current editorial director and vice-president at Counterpoint Press in Berkeley, California.  Shoemaker has edited and published books under several imprints, including North Point, Pantheon Books, Shoemaker & Hoard, and Counterpoint.  Shoemaker has published books by Guy Davenport, Romulus Linney, Gary Snyder, Wendell Berry, Evan S. Connell, MFK Fisher, James Salter, Gina Berriault, Reynolds Price, W.S. Merwin, Michael Palmer, Donald Hall, Anne Lamott, Kay Boyle, Gary Nabhan, Jane Vandenburgh, Carole Maso, and Robert Aitken.  Shoemaker supports author-driven literary publishing ventures and mindfulness and political awareness in publishing.  Shoemaker was one of the first American publisher of Thich Nhat Hanh, and a major publisher of Wendell Berry.
Paragraph 10: Anne Lamott (born April 10, 1954) is an American novelist and non-fiction writer.
Question: Are both Stanley Elkin and Anne Lamott non-fiction writers?
Answer:

Answer: no


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Jaipur ( ) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan in Western India.  It was founded on 18 November 1727 by Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amer after whom the city is named.  As of 2011, the city has a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country.  Jaipur is also known as the "Pink City of India".  Jaipur is located 280 km from the Indian capital New Delhi.  Jaipur forms a part of the west Golden Triangle tourist circuit along with Agra (240 km ).  Jaipur is a popular tourist destination in India and serves as a gateway to other tourist destinations in Rajasthan such as Jodhpur (348 km ), Jaisalmer (571 km ) Udaipur (421 km ).
Paragraph 2: Siya Khoh is a small village in the Alwar District of Rajasthan, India.  It comes under the Mundawar tehsil, the Basmenpur gram panchayat, and the Jaipur Division.  It is located 45 km towards North from District headquarters Alwar, and 160 km from State capital Jaipur.  The PIN code of Siya Khoh is 301407, and thje postal head office is Menpur.
Paragraph 3: Cholang is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India.  It is located 39.7 km away from Phillaur, 16.4 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 140 km from state capital Chandigarh.  The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
Paragraph 4: Khanpur Ahir is a village in Mundawar Mandal in Alwar District in the Indian state of Rajasthan.  Khanpur Ahir is 40 km far from its District Headquarter Alwar.  It is 140 km far from its State Capital Jaipur.
Paragraph 5: Mundawar (Hindi: मुंडावर) is a Tehsil in Alwar District in Rajasthan State.  Mundawar is 40 km far from its District Headquarter Alwar.  It is 140  km far from its State Capital Jaipur.  Mundawar part of Ahirwal region.
Paragraph 6: Abapura is a village panchayat located in the Banswara district of Rajasthan state,India.Abapura is a Village in Banswara Tehsil in Banswara District of Rajasthan State, India.  It belongs to Udaipur Division .  It is located 14 km towards South from District headquarters Banswara.  16 km from Banswara.  474 km from State capital Jaipur.The other nearest state capital from Abapura is Gandhinagar and its distance is 193.4 km.There is no railway station near to Abapura in less than 10 km.  How ever Ratlam Jn Rail Way Station is major railway station 60 km near to Abapura.  The nearest railway station to Abapura is Bhairongarh which is located in and around 41.9 kilometer distance.  The following table shows other railway stations and its distance from Mamakudi.
Paragraph 7: Uppal Bhupa is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India.  It is located 8.8 km from postal head office in Nurmahal, 19.3 km from Phillaur, 37.3 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 140 km from state capital Chandigarh.  The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
Paragraph 8: Daduwal (Punjabi: ਦਾਦੂਵਾਲ ) is a village in Rurka Kalan tehsil in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India.  It is located 12 km away from Phagwara, 36 km from Phillaur, 20.2 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 140 km from state capital Chandigarh.  The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
Paragraph 9: Mehsampur (Punjabi: ਮਹਿਸਮਪੁਰ ) is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India.  It is located 16 km from Nakodar, 31 km from Phillaur, 40 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 140 km from state capital Chandigarh.  The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
Paragraph 10: Akalpur (Punjabi: ਅਕਲਪੁਰ ) is a village in Phillaur tehsil of Jalandhar District of Punjab State, India.  It is 2 km from Phillaur, 45.8 km from Jalandhar, and 112 km from state capital Chandigarh.  The nearest train station is situated in Phillaur, nearest domestic airport is 33 km away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is 140 km away in Amritsar.  The village is administrated by Sarpanch who is elected representative of village and it has postal head office 2 km away in Phillaur.
Question: Mundawar is a city 140km from which State capital of Rajasthan?
Answer:

Answer: Jaipur