Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Hawaii State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Hawaii.  The state legislature is a bicameral body consisting of a lower house, the Hawaii State House of Representatives, with 51 representatives, and an upper house, the 25-member Hawaii State Senate.  There are a total of 76 representatives in the legislature, each representing single member districts across the islands.  The powers of the legislature are granted under Article III of the Constitution of Hawaii.
Paragraph 2: The Hawaiʻi State Senate is the upper chamber of the Hawaii State Legislature.  The senate consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands.  The senate is led by the President of the Senate, elected from the membership of the body, currently Ron Kouchi.  The forerunner of the Hawaii State Senate during the government of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻ i was the House of Nobles originated in 1840.  In 1894 the Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii renamed the upper house the present senate.  Senators are elected to four-year terms and are not subject to term limits.  Like most state legislatures in the United States, the Hawaii State Senate is a part-time body and senators often have active careers outside government.  The lower chamber of the legislature is the Hawaiʻi House of Representatives.  The membership of the Senate also elects additional officers to include the Senate Vice President, Senate Chief Clerk, Assistant Chief Clerk, Senate Sergeant at Arms and Assistant Sergeant at Arms.
Paragraph 3: The Imhoff tank, named for German engineer Karl Imhoff (1876–1965), is a chamber suitable for the reception and processing of sewage.  It may be used for the clarification of sewage by simple settling and sedimentation, along with anaerobic digestion of the extracted sludge.  It consists of an upper chamber in which sedimentation takes place, from which collected solids slide down inclined bottom slopes to an entrance into a lower chamber in which the sludge is collected and digested.  The two chambers are otherwise unconnected, with sewage flowing only through the upper sedimentation chamber and no flow of sewage in the lower digestion chamber.  The lower chamber requires separate biogas vents and pipes for the removal of digested sludge, typically after 6-9 months of digestion.  The Imhoff tank is in effect a two-story septic tank and retains the septic tank's simplicity while eliminating many of its drawbacks, which largely result from the mixing of fresh sewage and septic sludge in the same chamber.
Paragraph 4: Suzanne N.J. 'Susie' Chun Oakland is a Democratic member of the Hawaii Senate, representing the 13th District since 1996.  Previously she was a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1990-96.  She is generally considered to have liberal political views.
Paragraph 5: The Alaska Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alaska.  It is a bicameral institution, consisting of the lower Alaska House of Representatives, with 40 members, and the upper house Alaska Senate, with 20 members.  There are 40 House Districts (1-40) and 20 Senate Districts (A-T).  With a total of 60 lawmakers, the Alaska Legislature is the smallest bicameral state legislature in the United States and the second-smallest of all state legislatures (only the 49-member unicameral Nebraska Legislature is smaller).  There are no term limits for either chamber.
Paragraph 6: Oregon’s Territorial Legislature was a bicameral legislative body created by the United States Congress in 1848 as the legislative branch of the government of the Oregon Territory.  The upper chamber Council and lower chamber House of Representatives first met in July 1849; they served as the region's legislative body until Oregon became a state in February 1859, when they were replaced by the bicameral Oregon State Legislature.
Paragraph 7: The Maryland General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland that convenes within the State House in Annapolis.  It is a bicameral body: the upper chamber, the Maryland State Senate, has 47 representatives and the lower chamber, the Maryland House of Delegates, has 141 representatives.  Members of both houses serve four-year terms.  Each house elects its own officers, judges the qualifications and election of its own members, establishes rules for the conduct of its business, and may punish or expel its own members.
Paragraph 8: Ross Winans (1796–1877) was an American inventor, mechanic, and builder of locomotives and railroad machinery.  He is also noted for design of pioneering cigar-hulled ships.  Winans, one of the United States' first multi-millionaires, was involved in national and state politics, a southern-sympathizer and was a vehement "states' rights" advocate.  His outspoken anti-federal stance as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, the lower chamber of the General Assembly, (state legislature) led to his temporary arrest on board a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad train returning from an early session of the legislature held in the western Maryland town of Frederick to avoid the Union Army-occupied state capital of Annapolis in April–May, 1861, to consider the possibilities of state secession, during the early decisive period of the American Civil War.  Winans was related to James McNeill Whistler through marriage (Whistler's brother George married Winans' daughter Julia).
Paragraph 9: The Hawaii State Capitol is the official statehouse or capitol building of the U.S. state of Hawaii.  From its chambers, the executive and legislative branches perform the duties involved in governing the state.  The Hawaii State Legislature—composed of the twenty-five member Hawaii State Senate led by the President of the Senate and the fifty-one member Hawaii State House of Representatives led by the Speaker of the House—convenes in the building.  Its principal tenants are the Governor of Hawaii and Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, as well as all legislative offices and the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Paragraph 10: The Quebec Legislature (officially Parliament of Quebec, French: "Parlement du Québec" ) is the legislature of the province of Quebec, Canada, since Confederation in 1867.  Today, the legislature is made of two elements: the monarch of Canada, represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, and the unicameral assembly called the National Assembly of Quebec.  The legislature has existed since 1867 when Quebec, then called Canada East, became one of the founding colonies of Canadian Confederation.  From 1867 until 1968 the legislature was bicameral, containing a lower chamber called the Legislative Assembly of Quebec and an upper chamber called the Legislative Council of Quebec.
Question: Was Suzanne Chun Oakland a member of the upper of lower chamber of the Hawaii State Legislature?
Answer:

Answer: lower chamber


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: USS "New Jersey" (BB-62) ("Big J" or "Black Dragon") is an "Iowa"-class battleship , and was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named after the US state of New Jersey.  "New Jersey" earned more battle stars for combat actions than the other three completed "Iowa"-class battleships, and was the only US battleship providing gunfire support during the Vietnam War.
Paragraph 2: Operation Market Time was the United States Navy and South Vietnam’s successful effort begun in 1965 to stop the flow of troops, war material, and supplies by sea, coast, and rivers, from North Vietnam into parts of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.  Also participating in Operation Market Time were United States Coast Guard Squadron One and Squadron Three.  The Coast Guard provided heavily armed 82 ft patrol boats and large cutters that included 5" cannons used in battle and gunfire support.
Paragraph 3: USS "Trippe" (FF-1075) was a "Knox"-class frigate of the US Navy, built at Westwego, Louisiana, was commissioned in mid-September 1970.  In July 1971, following shakedown training in the Caribbean area and a surveillance mission off Haiti, she entered the Boston Naval Shipyard for overhaul and installation of the Basic Point Defense Missile System, which featured short-range "Sea Sparrow" guided missiles in an eight-round launcher on her afterdeck.  "Trippe" was the Navy's first destroyer-type ship to receive this later-widespread contribution to shipboard protection against air and missile attack.  The first months of 1972 were spent testing her new weapons and participating in exercises.  In June the ship passed through the Panama Canal en route to Southeast Asian waters, where she provided Vietnam War aircraft carrier escort and naval gunfire support services during July and August.  "Trippe" then went to the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf areas, visiting many ports in a region that would see increasing U.S. Navy activity in the coming decades.  She returned to the U.S. East Coast in December 1972, after a deployment that had taken her completely around the World.
Paragraph 4: Rear Adm. J. Edward Snyder, USN (Ret.)  (October 23, 1924 – November 4, 2007) was notable as the captain of the battleship USS "New Jersey" during that ship's deployment to the Vietnam War in 1968.  Considered by those serving on the "New Jersey" to be a "sailor's captain," Captain Snyder was able to motivate his men through his more relaxed shipboard policies.
Paragraph 5: The United States naval gunfire support debate is an ongoing debate among the United States Navy, Marine Corps, Congress, and independent groups like the "United States Naval Gunfire Support Association" over what role naval gunfire support and naval surface fire support (NSFS) should play within the navy and how such a role can best be provided.  At the heart of the issue is the role that naval gunfire support—the use of naval artillery to provide fire support for amphibious assault and other troops operating within their range—should play in the U.S. Navy of the 21st century.
Paragraph 6: Naval gunfire support (NGFS) (also known as shore bombardment) is the use of naval artillery to provide fire support for amphibious assault and other troops operating within their range.  NGFS is one of a number of disciplines encompassed by the term "Naval Fires".  Modern naval gunfire support is one of the three main components of amphibious warfare assault operations support, along with aircraft and ship-launched land-attack missiles. Shipborne guns have been used against shore defences since the early days of naval warfare.
Paragraph 7: Tonkin Gulf Yacht Club was a tongue-in-cheek nickname for the United States Seventh Fleet during the Vietnam War.  All through the war in Vietnam, the Seventh Fleet engaged in combat operations against enemy forces through attack carrier air strikes, naval gunfire support, amphibious operations, patrol and reconnaissance operations and mine warfare.
Paragraph 8: Starting in the 1890s, the Italian "Regia Marina" (Royal Navy) began building a series of modern battleships.  Early designs were marked by their small size, light armor, and high speed compared to contemporary foreign counterparts.  The first pre-dreadnought battleship design, the "Ammiraglio di Saint Bon" class , was constrained by budgetary limits imposed by the legislature.  Two ships were ordered by the class's namesake, Admiral Simone de Pacoret Saint Bon, though the design was also influenced by Benedetto Brin, who replaced di Saint Bon as naval minister after his death.  Brin designed the next pair of battleships, the "Regina Margherita" class .  These ships were larger than the preceding class, and were intended to challenge the Austro-Hungarian "Habsburg"-class battleship s then under construction.  Brin himself died during the construction process.  Vittorio Cuniberti designed the next class of small pre-dreadnoughts, the "Regina Elena" class , which were the fastest battleships in the world at the time of their completion.  These ships all served in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12, where they were primarily used to provide naval gunfire support for the Italian ground troops, as the Ottoman Navy largely confined itself to port.
Paragraph 9: Kirov (Russian: Киров ; ] ) was a Project 26 "Kirov"-class cruiser of the Soviet Navy that served during the Winter War, World War II and into the Cold War.  She attempted to bombard Finnish coast defense guns during action in the Winter War, but was driven off by a number of near misses that damaged her.  She led the Evacuation of Tallinn at the end of August 1941, before being blockaded in Leningrad where she could only provide gunfire support during the Siege of Leningrad.  She bombarded Finnish positions during the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive in mid-1944, but played no further part in the war.  "Kirov" was reclassified as a training cruiser on 2 August 1961 and sold for scrap on 22 February 1974.
Paragraph 10: Jean Bart was the second ship of the "Courbet"-class battleship s, the first dreadnoughts built for the French Navy.  She was completed before World War I as part of the 1910 naval building programme.  She spent the war in the Mediterranean and helped to sink the Austro-Hungarian protected cruiser "Zenta" on 16 August 1914.  She spent most of the rest of 1914 providing gunfire support for the Montenegrin Army until she was torpedoed by the submarine "U-12" on 21 December.  Even with three compartments flooded, she was able to steam to Malta on her own for repairs that required three and a half months.  Upon her return she spent the remainder of the war participating in the Otranto Barrage, in the Adriatic.
Question: Who was the captain of the only battleship to provide gunfire support during the Vietnam War?
Answer:

Answer: Rear Adm. J. Edward Snyder


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (English: "Journal of Physical Chemistry") is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering physical chemistry that is published by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.  Its English subtitle is "International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics".  It was established in 1887 by Wilhelm Ostwald, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, and Svante August Arrhenius as the first scientific journal for publications specifically in the field of physical chemistry.  The editor-in-chief is Karl-Michael Weitzel (University of Marburg).
Paragraph 2: The Journal für praktische Chemie, was a German-language scientific journal for chemistry.  The journal was founded in 1828 by Otto Linné Erdmann (1804–1869) as the "Journal für technische und ökonomische Chemie", the oldest chemical trade journal in Germany.  From 1828 (under the original title) to 1869 Erdmann was the editor, along with Franz Wilhelm Schweigger-Seidel (from 1833 to 1838), Richard Felix Marchand (from 1839 to 1850), and Gustav Werther (from 1853 to 1869).  From 1870 to 1884 Hermann Kolbe was the editor-in-chief.  From 1879 to 1884 Ernst von Meyer worked as co-editor under Kolbe and became editor-in-chief upon Kolbe's death in 1884 and continued in that capacity until his own death in 1916.  Beginning in 1917 the journal was edited by Julius Bredt, Theodor Curtius, Karl Elbs, Otto Fischer (1852–1932), Fritz Foerster, and Berthold Rassow with August Darapsky as editor-in-chief.  Beginning in 1953 the "Journal für praktische Chemie" was published by the Chemische Gesellschaft der DDR.
Paragraph 3: Biopolymers is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of biopolymers from a biochemical and biophysical perspective.  It was established in 1963 and is published by John Wiley & Sons.  The editor-in-chief is Hilary J. Crichton.  The journal has three sections: Peptide Science (established in 1995, published bimonthly), Nucleic Acid Sciences (established in 1997, published four times per year), and Biospectroscopy (merged with "Biopolymers" in 2004).  "Peptide Science" is the affiliate journal of the American Peptide Society.  According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 2.248, ranking it 39th out of 72 journals in the category "Biophysics" and 186th out of 289 in the category "Biochemistry & Molecular Biology".
Paragraph 4: In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research.  Articles in scientific journals are mostly written by active scientists such as students, researchers and professors instead of professional journalists.  There are thousands of scientific journals in publication, and many more have been published at various points in the past (see list of scientific journals).  Most journals are highly specialized, although some of the oldest journals such as "Nature" publish articles and scientific papers across a wide range of scientific fields.  Scientific journals contain articles that have been peer reviewed, in an attempt to ensure that articles meet the journal's standards of quality, and scientific validity.  Although scientific journals are superficially similar to professional magazines, they are actually quite different.  Issues of a scientific journal are rarely read casually, as one would read a magazine.  The publication of the results of research is an essential part of the scientific method.  If they are describing experiments or calculations, they must supply enough details that an independent researcher could repeat the experiment or calculation to verify the results.  Each such journal article becomes part of the permanent scientific record.
Paragraph 5: Behavior Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media that is devoted to "research in the inheritance of behavior".  It is the official journal of the Behavior Genetics Association.  The journal was established in 1971 with Steven G. Vandenberg as its founding editor-in-chief.  The abstracts of the annual meetings are printed in the journal.  Each year, the editorial board chooses a particularly meritorious paper in the previous year's volume of the journal for the Fulker Award, acknowledged by "$1000 and a good bottle of wine" as well as a citation made in the journal.  This award was created in the honor of David Fulker, a past president of the Behavior Genetics Association (1982) and former editor-in-chief of the journal.
Paragraph 6: The Journal of Materials Chemistry A is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers the synthesis, properties, and applications of novel materials related to energy and sustainability.  It is one of three journals created after the "Journal of Materials Chemistry" was split at the end of 2012.  Its first issue was published in January 2013.  The journal is published by the Royal Society of Chemistry and has two sister journals, "Journal of Materials Chemistry B" and "Journal of Materials Chemistry C", which cover different materials science topics.  The editor-in-chief for the "Journal of Materials Chemistry" family of journals is currently Nazario Martin.  The deputy editor-in-chief for "Journal of Materials Chemistry A" is Hiroshi Imahori, while the executive editor is Annie Harvey.
Paragraph 7: The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of cell biology established in 1953.  It covers research in the structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs as well as components of development, differentiation, and disease, as well as microscopy and imaging techniques.  The journal is the official publication of The Histochemical Society and is published by SAGE Publications.  The editor-in-chief as of January 1, 2016 is Stephen M. Hewitt of the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, in Bethesda Maryland, USA.  The immediate past Editor-in-Chief is John R. Couchman (University of Copenhagen).  The journal is published online and in print monthly.  Journal content is available for free after twelve months.
Paragraph 8: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society.  It covers research on and applications of all aspects of antenna technology and the propagation of electromagnetic waves.  It was established in 1952 and is published monthly along with occasional special issues.
Paragraph 9: Danilo Erricolo, an Italian-American engineer from the University of Illinois, Chicago was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 "for contributions to electromagnetic scattering and associated computational algorithms" and also the current Editor-in-Chief of "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation".
Paragraph 10: Laser & Photonics Reviews is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of optical science.  It is published by Wiley-VCH and contains reviews and original papers/letters.  The journal was established in 2007 by the founding editor-in-chief Theodor W. Hänsch (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich).  Since 2008, the editor-in-chief is Guido W. Fuchs (Wiley-VCH).  Originally, the journal only published review articles.  Since 2012, it also contains original papers and letters.  According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal had a 2011 impact factor of 7.388, ranking it 2nd out of 79 journals in the category "Optics", 8th out of 125 journals in the category "Physics Applied", and 11th out of 69 journals in the category "Physics Condensed Matter".
Question: In what year was the scientific journal for which Danilo Erricolo is currently Editor-in-Chief established?
Answer:

Answer: 1952


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The novel presupposes a referendum to have taken place in the United Kingdom in 2015, on whether the country should join a United States of Europe (a development of the European Union) as part of a Treaty of Aachen.  The referendum gives a narrow majority to supporters of the Treaty (51.86% to 48.14%).  Thirty years later the book's anti-hero, the historian Horatio Lestocq, a member of All Souls College at Oxford University, researching the referendum for a series of articles in "The Times", comes across evidence revealing that the referendum was rigged by a pro-European elite.  After a series of violent events, including murder and an attempt on the life of the emigré William Mountbatten-Windsor (son of "the late ex-King Charles III", and now King of New Zealand), Lestocq's eventual exposure of the referendum fraud results in the restoration of an independent United Kingdom, and he is rewarded, after the repeal of the European Union's 'Classlessness Directive', with a baronetcy and the editorship of "The Times".
Paragraph 2: The European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14 was a private member's bill of the Parliament of the United Kingdom designed to make provision for a referendum on membership of the European Union to be held in 2017 following renegotiation of terms between the European Union and the United Kingdom government.  The bill ceased to be considered by Parliament after January 2014 and did not become law.  However, a subsequent bill with the same objective, the European Union Referendum Act 2015, was introduced by the newly elected Conservative government in May 2015 was passed and received royal assent on 17 December 2015.
Paragraph 3: The Swiss federal popular initiative "against mass immigration" (German: "Eidgenössische Volksinitiative "Gegen Masseneinwanderung"" , French: "Initiative populaire « Contre l'immigration de masse »" , Italian: "Iniziativa popolare "Contro l'immigrazione di massa"" ) was a referendum that aimed to limit immigration through quotas, as it had been prior to the bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union launched 2002.
Paragraph 4: The European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 is an Act of the Gibraltar Parliament, which implements the United Kingdom’s European Union Referendum Act 2015 in Gibraltar.  It was the first time a referendum has been held in Gibraltar on the issue of continued EU membership since the territory joined along with the United Kingdom in 1973 and was also the first time the British Overseas Territory had participated in a UK-wide referendum.  The Act commenced on 26 January 2016, and received assent from the Governor of Gibraltar on 28 January 2016.
Paragraph 5: The European Union (Finance) Act 2015 (c. 32) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom enacted to approve for the purposes of section 7(1) of the European Union Act 2011 the decision of the Council of 26 May 2014 on the system of own resources of the European Union; and to amend the definition of "the Treaties" and "the EU Treaties" in section 1(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 so as to include that decision.  It received royal assent on 21 July 2015.
Paragraph 6: The relations between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) are framed by a series of bilateral treaties whereby the Swiss Confederation has adopted various provisions of European Union law in order to participate in the Union's single market.  All but one (the microstate Liechtenstein) of Switzerland's neighbouring countries are EU member states.
Paragraph 7: Many countries have entered into tax treaties (also called double tax agreements, or DTAs) with other countries to avoid or mitigate double taxation.  Such treaties may cover a range of taxes including income taxes, inheritance taxes, value added taxes, or other taxes.  Besides bilateral treaties, multilateral treaties are also in place.  For example, European Union (EU) countries are parties to a multilateral agreement with respect to value added taxes under auspices of the EU, while a joint treaty on mutual administrative assistance of the Council of Europe and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is open to all countries.  Tax treaties tend to reduce taxes of one treaty country for residents of the other treaty country to reduce double taxation of the same income.
Paragraph 8: The Treaty of Accession 1994 was the agreement between the member states of the European Union and four countries (Norway, Austria, Finland and Sweden), concerning these countries' accession into the EU.  It entered into force on 1 January 1995.  The Treaty arranged accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden to the EU and amended earlier Treaties of the European Union.  As such it is an integral part of the constitutional basis of the European Union.  Norway failed to join the EU because its referendum did not pass.
Paragraph 9: The European Single Market, Internal Market or Common Market is a single market which seeks to guarantee the free movement of goods, capital, services, and labour – the "four freedoms" – within the European Union (EU).  The market encompasses the EU's 28 member states, and has been extended, with exceptions, to Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway through the Agreement on the European Economic Area and to Switzerland through bilateral treaties.
Paragraph 10: The 1995 enlargement of the European Union saw Austria, Finland and Sweden accede to the European Union (EU).  This was the EU's fourth enlargement and came into effect on the 1 January of that year.  All these states were previous members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and had traditionally been less interested in joining the EU than other European countries.  Norway had negotiated to join alongside the other three but following the signing of the treaty, membership was turned down by the Norwegian electorate in the 1994 national referendum.  Switzerland also applied for membership on 26 May 1992, but withdrew it after a negative referendum result on 6 December 1992 (and that was not changed after a second negative referendum result on 4 March 2001).
Question: The Swiss immigration referendum, February 2014 is an example of what, which was framed by bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union?
Answer:

Answer: relations between Switzerland and the European Union


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The John Hancock Center is a 100-story, 1,128-foot (343.7 m) supertall skyscraper at 875 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States.  It was constructed under the supervision of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, with chief designer Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Khan.  When the building topped out on May 6, 1968, it was the second tallest building in the world and the tallest outside of New York City.  It is currently the fourth-tallest building in Chicago and the eighth-tallest in the United States, after One World Trade Center, the Willis Tower, 432 Park Avenue, the Trump Tower Chicago, the Empire State Building, the Bank of America Tower, and the Aon Center.  When measured to the top of its antenna masts, it stands at 1500 ft .  The building is home to offices and restaurants, as well as about 700 condominiums, and contains the third highest residence in the world, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Trump Tower in Chicago.  The building was named for John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, a developer and original tenant of the building.
Paragraph 2: On June 9, 2016, a meeting was held in Trump Tower in New York City between three senior members of the presidential campaign of Donald TrumpDonald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, and Paul Manafortand at least five other people, including Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya.  The meeting was arranged by publicist and long-time Trump acquantiance, Rob Goldstone on behalf of his client, singer-songwriter Emin Agalarov.  It was disclosed to U.S. government officials when Kushner filed a revised version of his security clearance form.
Paragraph 3: Brad Parscale (born January 3, 1976) is an American digital media and political strategist.  He served as the digital media director for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign.  Parscale began working for the Trump Organization in 2011, developing and designing websites, and creating and managing digital media strategies.  In early 2015, Trump hired Parscale and his firm, Giles-Parscale, to create a website for his exploratory campaign.  When Trump declared himself a Republican candidate in 2015, one of the first people he called was Parscale, asking him to update his exploratory campaign site into a "full-fledged presidential campaign website."  Throughout the Republican primary, Parscale was responsible for the Donald J. Trump for President website, as well as for digital media strategy and online fundraising campaigns.  In June 2016, Parscale was officially named digital media director for the Donald J. Trump for President campaign, overseeing all aspects of digital media and online fundraising, as well as traditional media strategy, like radio and television placements.  In January 2017, Parscale, along with another senior Trump aide, Nick Ayers, formally launched America First Policies, a non-profit organization that promotes President Trump's agenda and White House initiatives.
Paragraph 4: The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump, an American businessman, television personality, and author, was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.  Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention.  He chose Mike Pence, the sitting Governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate.  On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States.
Paragraph 5: Trump Tower is a 58-story, 664 ft mixed-use skyscraper located at 721–725 Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.  Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for The Trump Organization.  Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residences of the building's namesake and developer, U.S. President Donald Trump, who was a businessman and real estate developer when the tower was developed.  Several members of the Trump family also reside, or have resided, in the building.  The tower stands upon a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located.
Paragraph 6: Social media use in the fashion industry has enabled average consumers and regular people to have much more interaction with fashion designers and high-end clothing, shoes and accessory firms.  Unlike traditional advertising platforms, such as billboard ads, magazine ads and television commercials, which the fashion company and their advertising agency had complete control over, when fashion companies do a social media marketing campaign in the 2010s, average consumers and regular people can post online comments immediately below the fashion company's social media advertisement.  This accessibility is due to the increased usage of social media since 2009.  Social media is a real time platform that reaches across the globe; this has had a great impact on how consumers interact with the fashion industry.  Social media has brought about new channels of advertising for fashion houses to reach their target markets.
Paragraph 7: The 2016 presidential campaign of George Pataki, the 53rd Governor of New York, was formally launched on May 28, 2015.  After having considered a candidacy in previous cycles, his campaign for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election was his first bid for the presidency.
Paragraph 8: Trump Tower at City Center is a 35-story condominium located in the city of White Plains in Westchester County, New York.  It was completed in 2005, and it opened on September 21 of that year with 212 residences.  The Trump Organization (partnered with Westchester developer Louis R. Cappelli) led the development, sales, and management of the building.  The building is attached to a municipal parking building whose rooftop holds the outdoor amenities for the Trump Tower residents.  Rooftop amenities include a pool and lounge area, two tennis courts and a paddle board court.
Paragraph 9: The 2016 presidential campaign of Lincoln Chafee, the 74th Governor of Rhode Island, and former United States Senator from Rhode Island, was formally launched on June 3, 2015.  His campaign for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election was his first campaign as a Democrat, after having previously been elected senator as a Republican, and governor as an independent.
Paragraph 10: Vichy Republican is a term that emerged on social media in 2016 in regards to the United States Presidential campaign ofDonald Trump.  To Trump opponents, it refers to members of the Republican Party that have chosen to support Donald Trump's candidacy.
Question: Which of the campaign that brought out the term Vichy Republican on social media was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City?
Answer:

Answer: presidential campaign of Donald Trump


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Aryanto Yuniawan (born June 18, 1977 in Magelang; age 40) is Chief Executive Officer of PT Mataram Surya Visi Sinema, a multimedia and animation movie company located in Jogja Indonesia.  Ary (his nickname) is best known as a director of Battle of Surabaya, the first 2D animation movie in Indonesia which got some awards i.e. Gold Remi Award USA 2016, GrandPrize Winner of SICAF 2016 in South Korea, Winner of Nice International Filmmaker Festival 2017 in France, Winner of Nioda International Film Festival in India and others.  He is also acclaimed as a writer, a producer, and currently working on several articles and books related to his job and hobby.  He started his career from directing and producing independent animation films including music videos.  He was trusted to be one of the juries of several film festivals such as Festival Film Indonesia (FFI 2016), Noida International Film Festival (NIFF 2016), and Seoul International Cartoon and Animation Festival (SICAF 2017).
Paragraph 2: Seasoned Veteran is the third studio album by American rapper Richie Rich.  It was released November 5, 1996 on Def Jam Recordings, and to date is the only major label release for the artist.  The album was produced by Ali Malik, DJ Daryl, Doug Rasheed, Jermaine Dupri, Lev Berlak, Mike Mosley, Richie Rich and Rick Rock.  It peaked at number 11 on the "Billboard" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 35 on the "Billboard" 200.  Two of the singles released, "Let's Ride" and "Do G's Get To Go To Heaven? ", both appeared on multiple "Billboard" singles charts.  The album features guest performances by 2Pac, E-40, Luniz, D'wayne Wiggins, T-Boz, and Rame Royal of Rhythm & Green.
Paragraph 3: AES+F is an artist collective of four Russian artists: Tatiana Arzamasova (1955), Lev Evzovich (1958), Evgeny Svyatsky (1957), and Vladimir Fridkes (1956).  It was first formed as AES Group in 1987 by Arzamasova, Evzovich, and Svyatsky, becoming AES+F when Fridkes joined in 1995.  The collective works in photography, video, installation, and animation, as well as more traditional media, such as painting, drawing, and sculpture.  AES+F's early work included performance, installation, painting, and illustration.  Well known for their monumental video-art installations that Gareth Harris describes as "monumental painting set in motion", AES+F create grand visual narratives that explore contemporary global values, vices and conflicts.
Paragraph 4: Anani ben Sason (also called 'Anani, 'Inani, and 'Inyani) was a Jewish Talmudist who lived in the Land of Israel, known as an amora of the third century, a contemporary of R. Ammi.  He rarely discussed "Halakot", and his discussions of them were not original ("Shab. " 64b).  Once he recited a "Halakah" in the patriarch's mansion, without naming its author, which provoked R. Ammi to ask: "Is it his own?  It is what R. Eleazar had reported in the name of R. Oshaiah" (M. Ḳ.  24b).  In the "Haggadah", he sometimes reported the sayings of others, but more often he was original.  Thus, as a reason for the juxtaposition of the regulations regarding the sacrificial rites and the priestly vestments ("Ex. " xxviii-xxix), he points out that the priestly vestments were to have atoning effects as well as the sacrifices.  He represents the miter as atoning for haughtiness, and cites R. Chanina as saying, "That which rests highest on the priest atones for one's considering himself high"; and similarly with the rest of the priestly garments ("Zeb."  88b; " 'Ar."  16a; compare "Yer.  Yoma," vii.  44b; "Lev.  R." x.).  Referring to God's appearance in the thorn-bush ("Ex."  iii.  2-4) he remarks, "The Holy One—blessed be He! —said to Moses, 'When I will it, one of my angels stretcheth forth his hand from heaven and reacheth to the ground,' as the Scripture says ["Ezek. " viii.  3], 'He put forth the form of a hand, and took me by a lock of mine head'; and when it so pleaseth me, I make three angels sit under one tree ["Gen." xviii.  4]; when I choose, my glory fills the universe, as it is written ["Jer."  xxiii.  24], 'Do I not fill heaven and earth?  saith the Lord'; 'and when I so willed, I spoke to Job in a whirlwind, as it is said ["Job," xxxviii.  1, xl.  6], "The Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind"" ("Ex.  R." iii., where the interpretation is somewhat forced).
Paragraph 5: Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov (Russian: Лев Влади́мирович Кулешо́в ; 13 January [O.S. 1 January] 1899 – 29 March 1970) was a Russian and Soviet filmmaker and film theorist, one of the founders of the world's first film school, the Moscow Film School.  He was given the title People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1969.  He was intimately involved in development of the style of film making known as Soviet montage, especially it's psychological underpinning, including the use of editing and the cut to emotionally influence the audience, a principle known as the Kuleshov effect.  He also developed the theory of creative geography, which is the use of the action around a cut to connect otherwise disparate settings into a cohesive narrative.
Paragraph 6: Pamela B. Gilbert (born October 3, 1958) is an American lawyer and has been a partner of the law firm Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca, LLP since 2003, where she heads the firm's lobbying practice.  Gilbert is a noted consumer rights advocate who has testified before Congress over fifty times and made dozens of appearances in the national print and electronic media.
Paragraph 7: Levni Yilmaz (born 1973) is a San Francisco based independent film maker, artist and publisher, best known for his “Tales of Mere Existence” animated comic series.
Paragraph 8: Eliezer ben Jacob I (Hebrew: אליעזר בן יעקב) was a Tanna of the 1st century; contemporary of Eleazar b. Ḥisma and Eliezer b. Hyrcanus, and senior of Judah ben Ilai (Pes.  32a, 39b; Yalḳ. , Lev.  638).  Of his personal history nothing is known, except that he had seen the Temple at Jerusalem and was familiar with the specific purposes of its many apartments, a subject on which he was considered an authority (Yoma 16b).  Some of the details, however, he eventually forgot, and was reminded of them by Abba Saul b. Baṭnit (Mid.  ii.  5, v. 4).  Simon b. 'Azzai, R. Akiva's contemporary, relates that he had discovered a genealogical roll wherein was stated, "The Mishnah of R. Eliezer b. Jacob is only a 'ḳab' [small in proportion], but clear" (משנת ראב"י קב ונקי, Yeb.  49b), wherefore subsequent generations generally adopted Eliezer's views as law (Yeb.  60a; Bek.  23b).
Paragraph 9: Pamela B. Green is an American film producer and director known for her work in feature film titles and motion graphics.  She is the director and producer of the documentary "Be Natural: The Untold Story of Alice Guy-Blache".
Paragraph 10: Pamela B. Davis, MD, PhD is a pediatric pulmonologist specializing in cystic fibrosis research.  She has been Dean of the School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University since 2007.  She was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 2014.
Question: Which filmmaker was known for animation, Lev Yilmaz or Pamela B. Green?
Answer:

Answer: Levni Yilmaz


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: "Sorry" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, "Purpose" (2015).  Written by Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Bieber; the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood.  It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album.  A dancehall-pop and tropical house song, "Sorry" contains in its instrumentation "brassy horn bleats", warm island rhythms and a dembow riddim beat.  Lyrically, "Sorry" is a plea for a chance to apologize to a lover, with Bieber asking forgiveness and a second chance to redeem himself.
Paragraph 2: Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber.  It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records.  It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album "Believe" (2012), and it was developed after the release of his collection "Journals" (2013), which saw him in a more R&B direction.  The album was created over a period of two years, in which Bieber struggled to find a musical direction for recording, scrapping each of these tracks many times.  The album features guest vocals from Travis Scott, Big Sean & Halsey, and production help from Skrillex & Diplo.  With the help of his personal friend and frequent collaborator Jason Boyd, Bieber started writing and recording with the idea of making an inspirational album that could encourage people through uplifting messages during a period of all his media scrutiny and his involvement in various misdemeanours; as well as his relationship with his former girlfriend Selena Gomez.
Paragraph 3: "I'll Show You" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album "Purpose" (2015).  Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood.  It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam.  A mid-tempo EDM ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation.  Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer.  Lyrically, "I'll Show You" was considered an autobiographical song about his public image, with lyrics about the pressure of fame and the need for human connection.
Paragraph 4: "Friends" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop.  It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop.  The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017.  It is Bieber's first single credited as lead artist to be released in over a year, the previous being "Company", which was released in March 2016 for his studio album "Purpose" (2015).  The song peaked at number one in five countries and the top ten in another seventeen.  It peaked at number 20 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.
Paragraph 5: "What Do You Mean?"  is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album "Purpose" (2015).  The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam.  Written by Bieber, Jason "Poo Bear" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber.  "What Do You Mean?"  is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and "slick beat" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal.  Lyrically, "What Do You Mean?"  talks about not being able to figure out the opposite sex with Bieber asking a girl why her body language is conflicting with her words.
Paragraph 6: "Where Are Ü Now" is a song produced by American EDM artists Skrillex and Diplo under their collaborative effort Jack Ü, with vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber.  The song was released as the second single from the duo's debut studio album, "Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü" (2015), on their respective labels OWSLA and Mad Decent, and is also included on Bieber's fourth studio album "Purpose" (2015).  It was released simultaneously with the album on February 27, 2015, later sent to mainstream radio on April 21, 2015.
Paragraph 7: "All Around the World" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, "Believe" (2012).  It was written by Bieber, Sir Nolan and Nasri of The Messengers in collaboration with Ludacris, who guest features.  This was the second collaboration between Bieber and Ludacris, having previously collaborated on "Baby" (2010).  It was first released on June 4, 2012, as a promotional single from the album.  The song was released as the fourth international single, and the fifth and final US single on February 26, 2013.  The Eurodance track features a similar instrumentation to songs by Britney Spears, Chris Brown and Usher.  Lyrically, it features Bieber singing to his love interest that "all around the world, people want to be loved".  "All Around the World" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who welcomed the song's Eurodance style.  The song had moderate success worldwide, reaching the top ten in several countries, such as Belgium, Canada and Norway.  Bieber promoted the song through live performances and a music video.
Paragraph 8: "Love Yourself" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album "Purpose" (2015).  The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8, 2015, and later was released as the album's third single.  It was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and produced by Blanco.  An acoustic pop song, "Love Yourself" features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation.  During the song, Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers.  Lyrically, the song is a kiss-off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong.
Paragraph 9: "Eenie Meenie" is a song by American singer Sean Kingston and Canadian singer Justin Bieber.  The song was written by Kingston, Bieber, Carlos Battey, Steven Battey, Benny Blanco, Marcos Palacios and Ernest Clark, and was produced by Blanco.  It was originally released as the first single from Kingston's third studio album "Back 2 Life" on March 23, 2010, but was taken off for unknown reasons.  However, it is included on Bieber's "My World 2.0".  The song, a dance-pop number with Kingston's reggae influences and Bieber's R&B vocals, is lyrically about an indecisive lover.
Paragraph 10: "Next to You" is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, included as a track on his fourth studio album, "F.A.M.E.", released on March 18, 2011.  The song features Canadian singer Justin Bieber.  Brown co-wrote the song with its producers, The Messengers, with additional writing from Amber "Sevyn" Streeter of RichGirl.  Brown first revealed plans to collaborate with Bieber in December 2010, and the track is the first of two tracks they worked together on, the second being a remix of Bieber's "Up."
Question: When was the friends song was released which is taken from the fourth studio album of canadian singer and song writer Justin Bieber?
Answer:

Answer: August 17, 2017


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Radio tekee murron ("The Radio Burglary") (1951) is a Finnish crime comedy directed by Matti Kassila and starring Hannes Häyrinen.  The idea for the movie came from an actual radio program done by sensationalist reporter Usko Santavuori, in which he committed a fake burglary of which local police forces had not been made aware, with the exception of the commander.
Paragraph 2: Town Without Pity (German: Stadt ohne Mitleid) is a 1961 American, Swiss, and West German international co-production drama film directed by Gottfried Reinhardt.  Produced by The Mirisch Corporation, the film stars Kirk Douglas, Christine Kaufmann, and E. G. Marshall.  Coincidentally, this movie came out the same year that John A. Bennett, to this day the last man executed by the U.S. Army, was hanged for raping an 11-year-old girl.
Paragraph 3: Raumschiff Highlander (translated: Starship Highlander) is a fan-created science fiction film and novel series.  The series was initiated in 1993 by Robert Amper.  Originally, a fan club of science fiction, especially for "" (aka "ST:TOS" or just "TOS"), and the Star Wars movies, whose members met regularly.  Some members having experience in filmmaking, the idea spawned of creating material for a movie.  First episode of the series aired in 1995 on German TV Channel SAT.1.  Inspired by the success of their movie came four additional sequels at the rate of one per year.  The movies are a parody of Star Trek and other classics of the genre.
Paragraph 4: Vedham Puthithu (Tamil: வேதம் புதிது English: New vedha ) (1987), starring Sathyaraj and Amala is a Tamil movie, written by K.Kannan, who after this movie came to be Vedham Puthithu Kannan and directed by Bharathiraja.  Charuhasan, Saritha, Raja and 'Nizhalgal' Ravi played supporting roles in the movie.
Paragraph 5: Major League Baseball 2K7 (or MLB 2K7) is a Major League Baseball licensed baseball simulation video game developed by Kush Games and published by 2K Sports.  Released on February 27, 2007, it is the only 2007 MLB licensed game available for the Xbox 360 and Xbox.  It is also available for the PlayStation Portable, the PlayStation 2 and, for the first time, the PlayStation 3, though its competition came in the form of "" from 989 Sports.  Portable versions for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, and Game Boy Advance were released.  It is the first baseball game to be released for the Nintendo DS and the last major release for the Xbox game console.
Paragraph 6: Tunisian Victory is a 1944 Anglo-American propaganda film about the victories in the North Africa Campaign.
Paragraph 7: In 1890 the international version of the game was introduced to the United Kingdom in Derby by Francis Ley, a Derby man who had 'discovered' the game on a trip to the United States, and Albert Goodwill Spalding, an American former star player and sporting goods businessman who saw opportunities to expand his business across the Atlantic.  Aston Villa, now known exclusively as a football club, won the only professional baseball championship in 1890.  The competition was hindered by poor weather and disappointing crowds and made a loss to its investors.  One of the first baseball clubs was the Derby County Baseball Club who lead the first championship after the National Baseball League of Great Britain and Ireland was established in 1890.  However, pressure from other teams in the league over the number of American players on the Derby team and low attendances forced Derby to resign before the end of the season, though the baseball club itself lasted until 1898.  The so-called Baseball Ground continued to be used under that name as the home of football's Derby County F.C. for over a century, from 1895 to 1997.
Paragraph 8: Baseball is a 1994 American television documentary miniseries created by Ken Burns about the game of baseball.  First broadcast on PBS, this was Burns' ninth documentary and won the 1995 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Series.
Paragraph 9: Desert Victory is a 1943 film produced by the British Ministry of Information, documenting the Allies' North African campaign against Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and the Afrika Korps.  This documentary traces the struggle between General Erwin Rommel and Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, from the German's defeat at El Alamein to Tripoli.  The film was produced by David MacDonald and directed by Roy Boulting who also directed Tunisian Victory and "Burma Victory".  Like the famous "Why We Fight" series of films by Frank Capra, "Desert Victory" relies heavily on captured German newsreel footage.  Many of the most famous sequences in the film have been excerpted and appear with frequency in History Channel and A&E productions.  The film won a special Academy Award in 1943 and the 1951 film "" took sections of the film for its battle footage.
Paragraph 10: In sports, the terms Cinderella, "Cinderella story", and Cinderella team are used to refer to situations in which competitors achieve far greater success than would reasonably have been expected.  Cinderella stories tend to gain much media and fan attention as they move closer to the championship game at the end of the tournament.  The term comes from "Cinderella", a well-known European folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward.  The title character is a woman living in unfortunate circumstances that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune.  In a sporting context the term has been used at least since 1939, but came into widespread usage in 1950, when the Disney movie came out that year, and in reference to City College of New York, the unexpected winners of the NCAA Men's Basketball championship also that year.  The term was used by Bill Murray in the 1980 hit movie "Caddyshack" where he pretends as the announcer to his own golf fantasy: "Cinderella story.  Outta nowhere.  A former greenskeeper, now, about to become the Masters champion."
Question: Which movie came out first Baseball or Tunisian Victory ?
Answer:

Answer: Tunisian Victory


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Patti McGee (born August 23, 1945) was the 1965 Woman's first National Skateboard Champion, Santa Monica.  Her first skateboard was built by her brother in wood shop from her own shoe skate as a surprise.  Her second skateboard was a BunBuster.  While on the Cooley Team, and standing on a BunBuster, Patti set the world record for the fastest girl on a skateboard at 47mph during Dick Clark's World Teen Fair 1964 held at the Orange County (CA) Fair Grounds.  McGee was also the first female professional skateboarder.  She was paid by Hobie/Vita Pak to travel and demonstrate the Hobie skateboard on a national level.  This lasted almost a year until the craze subsided.  During the tour, Patti appeared on the occupation-guessing TV game show What's My Line?  on May 16, 1965 without a skateboard (but did not stump the panel), and with a skateboard on The Johnny Carson Show the following evening.  Patti McGee was featured on the cover of "Life" magazine May 14, 1965 and the cover of the fourth issue of "Skateboarder" in October 1965.
Paragraph 2: The Surfer's Path was a bi-monthly international surfing magazine founded by Alex Dick-Read.  The magazine was established in 1997 as part of the Permanent Publishing stable (alongside "Whitelines Snowboard Magazine" and "Sidewalk Skateboard Magazine").  The headquarters was originally in Cornwall.  It was then owned by Factory Media and had its headquarters in London, England.  From 2004 it was published on recycled paper.  An American edition of the magazine was edited by Drew Kampion.  "The Surfer's Path" closed its doors in January 2014.
Paragraph 3: The Studebaker Power Hawk was a two-door pillared coupe manufactured by the Studebaker-Packard Corporation for the 1956 model year only.  The Power Hawk was technically part of the Studebaker Commander series, and featured the Commander's 259 cubic inch (4.2 L) V-8, which generated 170 hp with two-barrel carburetor or 185 hp with an optional four-barrel carb and dual exhaust.  The Power Hawk was positioned between the base Flight Hawk pillared coupe and the Sky Hawk pillarless hardtop coupe.  The car cost $2,101 before options and weighed 3,095 pounds (1404 kg).  Both the Power Hawk and Flight Hawk were dropped at the end of the 1956 model year and replaced with the Studebaker Silver Hawk beginning in 1957.  7,095 were produced in the one year of production.
Paragraph 4: Chris Senn (born December 11, 1972 in Costa Mesa, California, grew up in Grass Valley, California) is a professional skateboarder, known for his aggressive and spontaneous style.  Current and past sponsors include Powell Skateboards Channel one Adrenalin Skateboards Emerica, Ace, Type-S, Paradox, Kamanu Charters and Toy Machine Skateboards.  Notable accomplishments include three X-Games gold medals being ranked 2nd in the World in 2002 behind Rodil de Araujo, Jr, being voted Thrasher Skateboard Magazine Skater Of the Year in 1995 and being a two-time world champion.
Paragraph 5: A member of the Turkey national boxing team since 1988, Ercument’s amateur career record was 175-25.  Highlights include being the Junior world amateur champion in Istanbul in 1994, 3rd at the 1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Budapest in 1997 and 2nd at the 1998 European Amateur Boxing Championships.  Unfortunately an injury at the World Amateur Championships in Houston in 1999 caused him to miss out on selection for the 2000 Olympic Games.  He had a successful professional career with 8 wins and 2 losses.
Paragraph 6: Lin Chung-chiu (traditional Chinese: 林仲秋; born September 23, 1958 in Fengyuan City, Taichung County (now part of Taichung City), Taiwan) is a retired Taiwanese professional baseball player(position: first baseman, outfielder or designated hitter) and currently a baseball coach.  During the 1980s Lin spent most of his amateur career in Japan and attended the 1988 Olympics for the Chinese Taipei national baseball team.  After Professional baseball in Taiwan's debut in 1990, Lin left Japan to join CPBL's Mercuries Tigers in July 1990 and stayed with the team until its collapse in November 1999.  He later played for the Sinon Bulls(2000~2001) and Chinatrust Whales(2002), and retired as a player midway in the Whale's 2002 season.  Right after his retirement Lin was immediately promoted as the Whale's head coach until the end of CPBL's 2003 season.  Between 2004 and 2006 Lin ran a small restaurant in his Fengyuan hometown.  In early 2007, Lin returned to CPBL as Sinon Bulls' hitting coach and holds the position to date.
Paragraph 7: Alfred "Alfie" Shrubb (12 December 1879 – 23 April 1964) was an English middle and long distance runner.  During an amateur career lasting from 1899 to 1905 (when he was barred from amateur competition for receiving payment for running) and a professional career from 1905 to 1912 he won over 1,000 races of about 1,800 started.  At the peak of his career he was virtually unbeatable at distances up to 15 miles, often racing against relay teams so that the race would be more competitive.  On 4 November 1904, at Ibrox Park, Glasgow, he broke the one hour run record as well as all amateur records from six to eleven miles, and all professional records from eight to eleven miles, running eleven miles, 1137 yards (18.742 km) in one hour.  Altogether he set 28 world records.
Paragraph 8: Hudson Riley Hawk (born December 6, 1992), better known as Riley Hawk is an American professional skateboarder.  He is the son of Tony Hawk.  Unlike his father, who is known for his vert style, Riley is better known as a street skater.  Riley turned pro on his 21st birthday in December 2013, and is sponsored by Baker, Lakai Limited footwear.  He was the winner of "Skateboarder"s Amateur of the Year award.
Paragraph 9: As of August 2013, Skateboarder Magazine is primarily a digital skateboarding publication that produces a limited run of hard copy versions that are sold in skateboard shops.  The publication was the United States (US)' first skateboarding magazine and, as of August 2013, its Editor/Photo Editor is Jaime Owens, while the magazine's Publisher is Jamey Stone.  On August 19, 2013, the magazine's owner GrindMedia announced that the publication would cease production on October 15, 2013.
Paragraph 10: Juxtapoz Art & Culture Magazine (pronounced Jucks-tah-pose) is a magazine created in 1994 by a group of artists and collectors including Robert Williams, Fausto Vitello, C.R. Stecyk III (a.k.a. Craig Stecyk), Greg Escalante, and Eric Swenson to both help define and celebrate urban alternative and underground contemporary art.  "Juxtapoz" is published by High Speed Productions, the same company that publishes "Thrasher" skateboard magazine in San Francisco, California.
Question: Which date occurred first the end of Riley Hawk's amateur career or end of production of Skateboard Magazine ?
Answer:

Answer: October 15, 2013


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Seth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  A native of Charlotte, North Carolina, Curry played collegiately for one year at Liberty University before transferring to Duke.  He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of current NBA player Stephen Curry.
Paragraph 2: Klay Alexander Thompson (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The son of former NBA player Mychal Thompson, he played college basketball for three seasons at Washington State University, where he was a two-time first-team all-conference selection in the Pac-10.  Thompson was selected in the first round of the 2011 NBA draft by Golden State with the 11th overall pick.  In 2014, he and teammate Stephen Curry set a then NBA record with 484 combined three-pointers in a season, as the pair were given the nickname the "Splash Brothers".  Thompson is a three-time NBA All-Star and a two-time All-NBA Third Team honoree.  In 2015, he helped lead the Warriors to their first NBA Championship since 1975.  Thompson helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, winning his second NBA Championship.
Paragraph 3: The 1995–96 NBA season was the Magic's seventh season in the National Basketball Association.  During the offseason, the Magic signed unrestricted free agent Jon Koncak.  Coming off their trip to the NBA Finals, the Magic clinched the Atlantic Division title with a 60–22 record.  A regular season record which still stands as the best in franchise history.  This despite missing Shaquille O'Neal for the first 22 games of the season due to a thumb injury.  Anfernee Hardaway stepped up in O'Neal's absence and was awarded Player of the Month for November.  The season saw Dennis Scott take a place in the league history books by scoring 267 three-point field goals, a single season record since broken by Stephen Curry, while O'Neal and Hardaway were both selected for the 1996 NBA All-Star Game.
Paragraph 4: Informally, the 50–40–90 club is the group of National Basketball Association (NBA) players who have had a shooting percentage at or above 50% for field goals, 40% for three-pointers, and 90% for free throws during an entire NBA regular season while also achieving the NBA minimum number of makes in each category.  Only seven players have had 50–40–90 seasons.
Paragraph 5: Wardell Stephen Curry II (born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history.  In 2014–15, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.  The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90.  That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season.  Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, where he won his second NBA championship.
Paragraph 6: This page details the records, statistics and career achievements of American professional basketball player Stephen Curry.  Curry is a point guard for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He previously played collegiately for Davidson.  Holding numerous records related to three-point shooting, Curry has played eight seasons in the NBA, where he is a four-time All-Star, two-time Most Valuable Player, and a two-time NBA champion with the Warriors in 2015 and 2017.  He is also the Warriors franchise leader in Points in Playoffs.
Paragraph 7: The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors.  While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry did not develop until the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of three consecutive NBA Finals series.  The two teams have met in three straight NBA Finals, becoming the only two teams in NBA history to do so.  Of these three series, the Warriors have won two, most recently in 2017the Cavaliers have won one, in 2016.  The two teams feature 11 NBA All-Stars: LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, Kevin Love, Deron Williams and Kyle Korver (Cleveland), and Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Draymond Green, Klay Thompson, David West and Andre Iguodala (Golden State).  Two players, Andrew Bogut and Anderson Varejão, played for both teams during this time.
Paragraph 8: The 2016–17 Golden State Warriors season was the 71st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 55th in the San Francisco Bay Area.  The Warriors won their fifth NBA Championship, setting the best postseason record in NBA history by going 16–1 .  They entered the season as runners-up in the 2016 NBA Finals, after a record breaking regular-season in 2015–16.  With the acquisition of free agent Kevin Durant in the offseason, the Warriors were hailed as a "Superteam" by the media and fans, forming a new All-Star "Fantastic Four" of Durant, Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green.  The Warriors broke over 20 NBA records on their way to equaling their 2014–15 regular-season record of 67–15 , their second most wins in franchise history.
Paragraph 9: The highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range.  In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003–04 season.  Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons.  Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season.  During the 1997–98 season, Jordan earned $33,000,000.  Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began.  LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season.  Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5 year contract worth $201-Million in 2017.
Paragraph 10: The 2015–16 NBA season was the 70th season of the National Basketball Association.  The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, with their game against the Cleveland Cavaliers.  The 2016 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on February 14, 2016.  The regular season ended on April 13, 2016.  The playoffs started on April 16, 2016 and ended with the 2016 NBA Finals on June 19, 2016, with Cleveland winning their first NBA title after defeating the defending champion Golden State Warriors in seven games.
Question: How many players are in the club in which Stephen Curry became part of in the 2015-2016 NBA season?
Answer:

Answer: seven


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Killings is a short tale written by Andre Dubus in 1979.  The short story entails how a man seeks revenge after the death of his son in cold blood.  In 2001, the story was adapted into Todd Field's film, "In the Bedroom".  The film starred Sissy Spacek, Tom Wilkinson, and Marisa Tomei, and was nominated for five Academy Awards – Best Picture, Actor in a Leading Role (Wilkinson), Actress in a Leading Role (Spacek), Actress in a Supporting Role (Tomei), and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material Previously Published (Robert Festinger & Field).  After the film's release the story was republished in a collection called "In the Bedroom" for which Field wrote the preface.
Paragraph 2: Coal Miner's Daughter is a 1980 American biographical film which tells the story of country music singer Loretta Lynn.  It stars Sissy Spacek as Loretta, a role that earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress.  Tommy Lee Jones as Loretta's husband Mooney Lynn, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm also star.  The film was directed by Michael Apted.
Paragraph 3: Mary Elizabeth "Sissy" Spacek ( ; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer.  She began her career in the early 1970s and first gained attention for her role in the film "Badlands" (1973).  Her major breakthrough came in 1976 when she played the title character of Carrie White in Brian De Palma's horror film "Carrie", based on the first novel by Stephen King, for which she earned an Oscar nomination (a rare feat for an actor or actress in a horror movie).  She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film "Coal Miner's Daughter," and also earned a Grammy nomination for the song "Coal Miner's Daughter" from the film's soundtrack.  She went on to receive further Oscar nominations for her roles in "Missing" (1982), "The River" (1984) and "Crimes of the Heart" (1986).  "Coal Miner's Daughter" and "Crimes of the Heart" also won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy.
Paragraph 4: Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress.
Paragraph 5: Hot Rod is a 2007 American comedy film co-written, directed by, and starring members of The Lonely Island (Andy Samberg, Jorma Taccone and Akiva Schaffer).  The film stars Samberg as an amateur stuntman whose abusive step-father, Frank (Ian McShane) continuously mocks and disrespects him.  When Frank grows ill, Rod raises money for his heart operation by executing his largest stunt yet.  In addition to raising money for the operation, he also does so to win Frank's respect, by kicking his butt.  The film also stars Taccone, Sissy Spacek, Will Arnett, Danny McBride, Isla Fisher and Bill Hader.  It was directed by Schaffer (in his directorial debut) and distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Paragraph 6: The Grass Harp is a 1995 American comedy-drama film based on the novella by Truman Capote; the screenplay was the final work of Oscar-winning screenwriter Stirling Silliphant.  The film was directed by Charles Matthau, and starred Piper Laurie, Sissy Spacek, the director's father Walter Matthau, Edward Furlong, and Nell Carter.  Piper Laurie won the Best Supporting Actress award from the Southeastern Film Critics Association for her work on the film.
Paragraph 7: JFK is the original soundtrack of the 1991 Academy Award and Golden Globe Award-winning film, "JFK", starring Kevin Costner, Tommy Lee Jones, Kevin Bacon, Joe Pesci and Sissy Spacek.  The original score was composed by John Williams.
Paragraph 8: Thomas Rickman (sometimes credited as Tom Rickman) is an American film director and screenwriter known for such films as "Coal Miner's Daughter", "Hooper", "Tuesdays with Morrie" and "Truman".
Paragraph 9: Holly Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer.  For her performance as Ada McGrath in the 1993 film "The Piano", she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, and the Cannes Best Actress Award.  She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for "Broadcast News" (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Firm" (1993) and "Thirteen" (2003).
Paragraph 10: Joyce Marie Horman (born December 3, 1944) is an American human rights activist.  She is known as the wife of journalist Charles Horman, who went missing in 1973 while the couple was living in Santiago, Chile.  Her search for what happened to him was chronicled in the 1982 film "Missing", in which she was portrayed by Sissy Spacek.  Spacek was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance as Horman.  Her family's story was first told in the 1978 book by Thomas Hauser titled "The Execution of Charles Horman: An American Sacrifice".
Question: For which Thomas Rickman film did Sissy Spacek win an Academy Award for Best Actress?
Answer:

Answer: Coal Miner's Daughter


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Marisla Seamount, also known as "El Bajo", is located about 8 mi north-northeast of La Paz, Mexico.  There are three underwater peaks arrayed three hundred yards, 120°-300°; at depths of 83 ft (northern peak), 52 ft (central peak), and 69 ft (southern peak).
Paragraph 2: Juana Coralia López Valdés (May 6, 1910 – 1993) was a Cuban pianist, bandleader and composer.  Between 1940 and 1956 she directed her own charanga danzonera, being the first woman to direct any such orchestra in Cuba.  During her career she composed many popular danzones such as "Llegó Manolo", "El bajo que come chivo", "Los jóvenes del agua fria" and the famous "Isora Club", which became a standard in the Latin music repertoire.
Paragraph 3: The National Basketball League Rookie of the Year was an annual National Basketball League (NBL) award given every year between 1992 and 2016 to the best performing rookie New Zealander of the regular season.  The award was originally given to the best Young Player of the Year from 1986 until 1991, with centre Warren Adams winning the award twice within four years.  In 1992, forward Pero Cameron won the league's first Rookie of the Year award.  This name stood until 2005, when a slight adjustment to the rules saw the Rookie of the Year opened up to any player under the age of 20, with guard Jarrod Kenny (age 19) winning the 2005 Young Player of the Year.  This was changed back to Rookie of the Year in 2006, and remained every year until 2016 when it was disbanded in 2017.  Current NBA player, Steven Adams, won the 2011 Rookie of the Year award; Steven is the half-brother of two-time Young Player of the Year, Warren Adams.
Paragraph 4: Don Reid (born December 30, 1973) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Detroit Pistons in the second round (58th pick overall) of the 1995 NBA Draft.  In his career, Reid played for the Pistons, Washington Wizards and Orlando Magic in 8 NBA seasons.  In his 1995-96 rookie season as a member of the Pistons, he averaged 3.8 points in 69 games played.  He played collegiately at Georgetown University.  The play he is well known for is blocking fellow NBA player Dikembe Mutombo twice.
Paragraph 5: San Baltazar Yatzachi el Bajo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico.  The municipality covers an area of 48.48 km².  This small town is located in the valley on the side of a mountain.  This mountain is connected to Yatzachi el Alto.
Paragraph 6: The highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range.  In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003–04 season.  Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons.  Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season.  During the 1997–98 season, Jordan earned $33,000,000.  Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began.  LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season.  Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5 year contract worth $201-Million in 2017.
Paragraph 7: The Degree Shooting Stars competition was a National Basketball Association All-Star Weekend contest held on the Saturday before the All-Star Game.  It involved a current NBA player, a WNBA player, and a retired NBA player competing together in a shooting competition.  From 2004 to 2012, players represented their teams' cities.  Starting in 2013, the NBA player chose both a WNBA player and the retired player to compete on his team.  The competition itself was time based, involving shooting from four locations of increasing difficulty and making all four shots in sequential order.  The first shot was a 10-ft bank shot from the right angle, the second was straight-on jump shot from the top of the key, the third was an NBA three-point shot from the left angle and the fourth is a half-court shot.  There was a two-minute time limit for each attempt and the top two times advanced to a head-to-head final round.  The event was held each All-Star Weekend from 2003–04.  In 2007–08, Team San Antonio became the event's first two-time winner.  Detroit followed suit in 2008–09 with their second title.  In 2005–06, Team San Antonio set the course record with 25.1 seconds.  In 2010-11, Team Atlanta became the first team to win the event with a time over one minute.  From 2013-15, Team Bosh became the first back-to-back and three time winner.  Starting with the 2016 NBA All-Star Game, the contest has been retired and removed from All Star Weekend.
Paragraph 8: Santibáñez el Bajo is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.  According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 863 inhabitants.
Paragraph 9: Earvin "Magic" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and current president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played point guard for the Lakers for 13 seasons.  After winning championships in high school and college, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers.  He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season, and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s.  Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV, but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game, winning the All-Star MVP Award.  After protests from his fellow players, he retired again for four years, but returned in 1996, at age 36, to play 32 games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time.
Paragraph 10: Tlacote el Bajo is a village in Querétaro, Mexico.  It is located in the municipality of Querétaro.  It has 5453 inhabitants, and is located at 1850 meters above sea level.  It is famous for its allegedly miraculous water springs, which were visited by many celebrities, including NBA player Magic Johnson.
Question: What did the NBA player who visited Tlacote el Bajo win during his rookie season?
Answer:

Answer: a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Owensboro is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Daviess County, Kentucky, United States.  It is the fourth-largest city in the state by population.  Owensboro is located on U.S. Route 60 about 107 mi southwest of Louisville, and is the principal city of the Owensboro metropolitan area.  The 2015 population was 59,042.  The metropolitan population was estimated at 116,506.
Paragraph 2: Malone Springs is a watershed within the Fremont-Winema National Forest in Klamath County, Oregon, United States.  It is 25 miles northwest of Klamath Falls on mile point 270 43.58 of Oregon Route 140.  It provides access to a multi-mile canoe route (and loop) along the westernmost edge of the Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge.  Malone Springs' location allows for close encounters with the teeming marsh of Upper Klamath Lake and outstanding views of old growth, mixed conifer forest on neighboring Pelican Butte immediately to the west.
Paragraph 3: Karl Anthony Malone (born July 24, 1963) is an American retired professional basketball player.  Nicknamed "The Mailman", Malone played the power forward position and spent his first 18 seasons (1985–2003) in the National Basketball Association (NBA) with the Utah Jazz and formed a formidable duo with his teammate John Stockton.  Malone also played one season for the Los Angeles Lakers.  Malone was a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player, a 14-time NBA All-Star, and an 11-time member of the All-NBA first team.  He scored the second most career points in NBA history (36,928) (second behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar), and holds the records for most free throws attempted and made, in addition to co-holding the record for the most first team All-NBA elections in history (tied with Kobe Bryant and LeBron James).  He is considered one of the best power forwards in NBA history.
Paragraph 4: Jena Malone ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American actress, musician and photographer.  She made her acting debut in the television film "Bastard Out of Carolina" (1996); subsequently, Malone has starred in a number of mainstream and independent films including "Ellen Foster" (1997), "Contact" (1997), "Stepmom" (1998), "Donnie Darko" (2001), "Life as a House" (2001), "" (2003), "Saved! " (2004), "Pride & Prejudice" (2005), "Into the Wild" (2007), "The Ruins" (2008), "Sucker Punch" (2011) and "The Neon Demon" (2016).  Furthermore, Malone has portrayed the role of Johanna Mason in "The Hunger Games" film series.  She is also an indie pop musician who has released music both under her own name (as "Jena Malone and Her Bloodstains") and as one-half of the duo The Shoe.
Paragraph 5: Max Tatum Malone (born March 3, 1953) is the president of Malone Oil and Gas Exploration Company in Shreveport and a former Republican member of the Louisiana State Senate, in which he served from 1996 until January 14, 2008.  Term-limited in the District 37 seat, which includes portions of Caddo and Bossier parishes in northwestern Louisiana, Malone could not seek a fourth term in the October 20, 2007, jungle primary.  Among those who sought to succeed Malone were outgoing District 9 State Representative Billy Montgomery of Bossier City, who was term-limited himself as a state House member, and Montgomery's former House colleague, B.L. "Buddy" Shaw, a retired Shreveport educator and school board member.  Shaw defeated Montgomery, 57-43 percent.
Paragraph 6: Chase Vincent Malone (born May 25, 1987), more commonly known as Cha Cha Malone, is an American singer, music producer, songwriter, composer, and member of b-boy crew Art of Movement (AOM), from Seattle, Washington.  Malone is widely known for his work with Korean-American singer, friend, and fellow AOMG member, Jay Park, which began in 2010 with online hits "Bestie" and "Speechless", and has produced nine tracks for his multi-platinum and award-winning works, "Take A Deeper Look" and "New Breed".  In 2011, Malone released an EP, "Breakthrough", through iTunes and Bandcamp.  Aside from collaborations with Park, Malone has produced and worked with many other artists in South Korea, including Red Velvet, Shinhwa, Kara, Dok2, The Quiett, Beenzino, Brian Joo, U-KISS, Nu'est, ONE and B1A4.  Malone's distinctive producer tag, the phrase 'I need a cha cha beat boy', is heavily associated with Jay Park's music.
Paragraph 7: Malone University is a private, liberal arts college located in Canton, Ohio, United States.  It was founded in 1892 by Walter and Emma Malone as a small, co-educational Bible institute called Cleveland Bible College.  In Cleveland, Ohio.  The institution has always maintained a close relationship with the Religious Society of Friends (Quakerism).
Paragraph 8: Alexander Randal Mark McDonnell, 9th Earl of Antrim, (born 3 February 1935) is the son of the late Randal John Somerled McDonnell, 8th Earl of Antrim (1911–1977).  As the heir to his father's titles, he was styled Viscount Dunluce from his birth until 1977.  He lives mostly at his ancestral home, Glenarm Castle, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
Paragraph 9: Randal Johnson Malone (born May 29, 1959 in Owensboro, Kentucky) is an American actor.
Paragraph 10: Little Haifa or New Preston St. (a tribute to Preston St., the original Jewish Enclave and home to two Jewish cemeteries in the Germantown neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky) are the two nicknames for a large Jewish neighborhood on Dutchman's Lane in Louisville, Kentucky.  The small neighborhood is the center of Louisville's Jewish communities, especially the Orthodox Jewish community.  Located between the Highlands and St. Matthews neighborhoods, Little Haifa/New Preston is located on Dutchman's Lane stretching from Abigail Drive through Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, and Woodluck Avenue.  It is home to Louisville's Jewish Community Center, Shalom Towers (Assisted living residence for the elderly of Louisville's Jewish community), Jewish Family & Vocational Services, Anshei Sfard & The Chabad House (aka Chabad Kentucky [Louisville's only Orthodox synagogues with the Chabad House also serving as a community center for the Orthodox Jewish community, making up two out of six total synagogues and temples in the Louisville Metropolitan Area]).  Additionally, it is within close proximity to Adath Jeshuran and Kenneseth Israel Synagogues (Louisville's two conservative synagogues located in the Highlands, while the Temple and Temple Shalom are farther in the east end of Louisville).  Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, Woodluck Avenue serve as the residential zone for most Jewish homeowners in the area, while most Jewish renters are located in Dutchman's Lane and Abigail Drive.  There are also several houses and apartment buildings owned by synagogues and/or members of the Jewish community, that are used as housing for elderly, disabled, and financially unstable community members.  Due to the high concentration of Jewish residents in this 1/4 mile stretch of area, the neighborhood is a very tight knit community.
Question: How close to Louisville was Randal Malone born?
Answer:

Answer: 107 mi southwest of Louisville