Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Great Escape was a music festival held at Newington Armory, located within Sydney Olympic Park that took place in 2006 and 2007.  Initially held over the Easter long weekend for the first two events, in 2008 it was announced the festival would take place on the Labour Day weekend, however the event was cancelled 2 months from the date due to poor ticket sales .  It evolved from the 2005 Cockatoo Island Music Festival.  The music and other attractions run over three full days (Good Friday to Easter Sunday in 2006–07), with some patrons camping from Thursday evening to Monday morning.  Punters could attend either for the full weekend camping, purchase a 3-day pass and commute each day or attend a single day.  Many acts also played the East Coast Blues & Roots Music Festival the same weekend, however The Great Escape line-up is more diverse featuring pop, hip hop, electronic and rock acts that would not fit into a Blues and Roots line-up.  In addition to musical acts, there is also a wide range of other features such as comedy acts, bingo and trivia, conspiracy theory talks and yoga.  There is no immediate future for the Great Escape at this point, but organisers are confident it will be resurrected in the near future.
Paragraph 2: Frank Elroy Vennes Jr. is an American multimillionaire and convicted money launderer.  He was the primary fundraiser for Tom Petters, who was convicted of organizing a $3.5 billion Ponzi scheme in Minnesota.  Vennes was previously convicted on federal charges of money laundering, illegal firearm sales and cocaine distribution in 1987.  He experienced a religious transformation while incarcerated and became a major political contributor and business leader after his release in 1990.  Vennes' homes were raided by federal agents in connection with the Petters Ponzi scheme in 2008.  In July 2011, he was charged with eight counts of securities fraud, six counts of wire fraud, three counts of money laundering, three counts of bank fraud, and two counts of mail fraud.  On February 1, 2013, Vennes pleaded guilty to charges of securities fraud and money laundering and on October 18, 2013, he was sentenced to 15 years in Federal prison.
Paragraph 3: William R. "Billy" Martin is an attorney with Martin & Gitner, PLLC in Washington, D.C. (formerly of the Minnesota-based legal firm Dorsey & Whitney LLP and of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan and Howrey LLP).  Martin started his own firm in 2012.  His notable past clients have included NBA stars Allen Iverson and Jayson Williams, Monica Lewinsky's mother, and Chandra Levy's parents.  He also represented former Atlanta mayor Bill Campbell on racketeering, bribery and wire fraud charges; Campbell was convicted of three counts of tax fraud, but acquitted on racketeering and bribery charges.  Mr. Martin also defended former NBA player Jayson Williams at trial during Spring 2004, after which Williams was acquitted of first-degree manslaughter.
Paragraph 4: Peter "Pete" Kott (born 1949) is a former Republican state representative for District 17 serving Eagle River, Alaska, in the Alaska Legislature for seven terms, from 1993 until 2007.  He was Speaker of the House during his sixth term in 2003-2004.  On May 4, 2007, Kott was one of three former or current legislators (the others being Bruce Weyhrauch (R-Juneau) and Vic Kohring (R-Wasilla)) arrested and charged with bribery, extortion, and other corruption-related charges involving allegations of soliciting and receiving money and favors from VECO Corporation executives in return for their votes on an oil tax law favored by the VECO.  Kott pleaded not guilty to all charges.  On September 25, 2007, a federal jury found Kott guilty on three of the four charges brought against him.  He was acquitted on the charge of wire fraud.  On December 7, 2007, he was sentenced to six years in prison and fined $10,000.
Paragraph 5: The Fyre Festival was a music festival scheduled to take place on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma over two weekends in April and May 2017.
Paragraph 6: A Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) is a partnership between various local, state, and federal agencies, and private organizations that are charged with taking action against terrorism, which includes the investigation of crimes such as wire fraud and identity theft.  The agencies that a JTTF comprises generally include the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and other federal agencies (the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its notable components such as the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and the U.S. Secret Service (USSS), the U.S. Armed Forces, and the Department of State (DOS)'s Diplomatic Security Service (DSS)), state and local law enforcement agencies, and specialized agencies, such as railroad police.
Paragraph 7: The Pharmed group was once the premier international distributor of medical, surgical, pharmaceutical and rehabilitative supplies in Florida and the largest Hispanic distributor in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean, but it later became a symbol of corruption in South Florida.  From its humble beginnings in 1980 in a small storage room with only one desk and one phone in southwest Miami, The Pharmed Group emerged as the premier international distributor of medical, surgical, pharmaceutical and rehabilitative supplies in Florida and the largest Hispanic distributor in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean.  In 2007, the company and its founders were charged with multiple counts of health care fraud and tax evasion, and Pharmed declared bankruptcy later that year.  In 2009, Pharmed founders Carlos De Cespedes and Jorge De Cespedes pleaded guilty to health care-related wire fraud and tax evasion and were sentenced to 9 years in federal prison.  Pharmed was liquidated in bankruptcy and is no longer in operation.
Paragraph 8: Ghaith Rashad Pharaon (September 7, 1940 – January 6, 2017), was a Saudi businessman who was at one time an investor in the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI), an international bank established by Pakistani financier Agha Hasan Abedi.  Secretly acting on behalf of BCCI, Pharaon acquired control of two American banks in violation of federal banking laws.  When the fraud was discovered, BCCI was forced to sell the banks, and soon after shut down by regulators when it was determined to be insolvent.  Pharaon was charged with wire fraud and racketeering conspiracy; although he eventually paid out substantial fines and a major settlement to the bank's liquidators, the criminal charges were never resolved and American authorities were seeking his extradition until he died in 2017.
Paragraph 9: William Z. McFarland (born 1991) is an American entrepreneur who was the founder and CEO of three companies: Spling, Magnises, and Fyre Media.  McFarland was placed under arrest on June 30, 2017, and charged with wire fraud in Manhattan federal court related to the organization of the Fyre Festival to promote the Fyre music booking app.
Paragraph 10: John F. Harris (born 1962) is the former Chief of Staff to the Governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich.  He resigned in December 2008 after being charged, along with Blagojevich, with wire fraud . On March 28, 2012 Harris was sentenced by Judge James B. Zagel.  In contrast to the 14-year sentence Judge Zagel previously handed down to former Governor Blagojevich, Harris was sentenced to a period of 10 days incarceration, two years supervised release and a $1000 fine.  In imposing the unusually lenient sentence, Judge Zagel noted that the former Governor had worn down his staff and demonstrated signs of “mental instability.”  Judge Zagel observed that other than leaving the administration earlier if he were in Harris’ shoes, he might have acted the same way.  The Judge also acknowledged an unusual number of character reference letters in support of Harris that had been received from prominent city and state political and business figures.
Question: Where was the music festival Billy McFarland was charged with wire fraud for supposed to take place?
Answer:

Answer: Great Exuma


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Norman Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency in Norman, Oklahoma.  Consisting of over 180 officers and 60 support staff, the department is the third largest in Oklahoma, and serves a population of over 100,000 people.  The city can boast one of the lowest per capita crime rates in the nation.  The department is headed by Keith L. Humphrey, a member of the department since 2011.
Paragraph 2: Town Bloody Hall is a 1971 documentary film of a panel debate between feminist advocates and activist Norman Mailer.  Filmed on April 30, 1971, in The Town Hall in New York City, "Town Bloody Hall" features a panel of feminist advocates for the women's liberation movement and Norman Mailer, the writer of "The Prisoner of Sex".  Chris Hegedus and D. A. Pennebaker produced the film, which stars Jacqueline Ceballos, Germaine Greer, Jill Johnston, Diane Trilling, and Norman Mailer.  The footage of the panel was recorded and released as a documentary in 1979.  Produced by Shirley Broughton, the event was originally filmed by Pennebaker.  The footage was then filed and rendered unusable.  Hegedus met Pennebaker a few years later, and the two edited the final version of the film for its release in 1979.  Pennebaker described his filming style as one that exists without labels, in order to let the viewer come to a conclusion about the material, which inspired the nature of the "Town Bloody Hall" documentary.  The recording of the debate was intended to ensure the unbiased documentation, allowing it to become a concrete moment in feminist history.
Paragraph 3: Norman Mervyn Barrington-Foote is a Canadian musician, songwriter, and comedian.  Foote is originally from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  He has been nominated for four Juno Awards for Best Children's Album in 1990, 1993, 2001, and won in 2010.
Paragraph 4: Hall Park is a neighborhood in Norman, Oklahoma.  It was originally a town in Cleveland County, Oklahoma and part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area.  It began in the 1960s and is named after the founder Ike Hall.  At the time of the 2000 census, the town population was 1,088 prior to becoming part of the City of Norman.
Paragraph 5: Whimple is a village and civil parish in East Devon in the English county of Devon, approximately 9 mi due east of the city of Exeter, and 3 mi from the nearest small town, Ottery St Mary.  It has a population of 1,642, recounted to 1,173 for the village alone in the United Kingdom Census 2011.  The electoral ward with the same name had a population of 2,380 at the above census.  It was listed in the Domesday Book as 'Winpla' which according to the Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names was originally the name of the stream that runs through the village, a Brythonic Celtic name meaning 'white pool' being a compound of the British words corresponding to Welsh "gwyn", 'white' and "pwll", 'pool'.  In DB there was a place called "Wympelwell in parochia de Taleton" referring to the spot where the stream rises in neighbouring Talaton parish.  The village is centred on the largely 19th century village square and rebuilt Norman church (which W. G. Hoskins described as having little of interest 'except a few carved bench ends').  Through the square runs a small stream which is one of many local tributaries of the River Clyst, which in turn feeds into the Exe.
Paragraph 6: Ride with Norman Reedus is an American travel series that premiered on AMC on June 12, 2016.  The series follows actor and motorcycle enthusiast Norman Reedus where he and a guest of the week travel across a different destination on a motorcycle while exploring the city's biker culture and checking out various locales.
Paragraph 7: The Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters (MIAL) is a privately funded foundation created to recognize annually the greatest accomplishments in art, music, literature, and photography among Mississippians.  The idea was conceived by, among others, former Mississippi Governor William Winter, Dr. Cora Norman, Dr. Aubrey Lucas, and Dr. Noel Polk in 1978, and the first awards were given out in 1980.  Nominations for these awards may be made only by registered members of the Institute.  The winners are chosen by a jury of prominent academics in each of the seven fields: Fiction, Non-fiction, Visual Art, Concert Musical Composition, Popular Musical Composition, Photography, and Poetry.  The ceremony is held in a different Mississippi city each year.  Past winners have included Walker Percy, Ellen Douglas, Ellen Gilchrist, Richard Ford, Larry Brown, Rick Bass, Lewis Nordan, Beverly Lowry, Donna Tartt, Clifton Taulbert, Barry Hannah, Willie Morris, Leontyne Price, Cynthia Shearer, Stephen Ambrose, Steve Yarbrough, Tom Franklin, Brad Watson, Shelby Foote, Natasha Trethewey, Birney Imes, Maude Schyler Clay, William Grant Still, Morgan Freeman, Christopher Maurer, Wyatt Waters, Logan Skelton, and many others.  Lifetime achievement awards have been presented to artists such as Gulf Coast painter and potter Walter Anderson, Jackson writer Eudora Welty, and the distinguished film actor from the Delta, Morgan Freeman.
Paragraph 8: Norman is a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma 20 mi south of downtown Oklahoma City in its metropolitan area.  The population was 110,925 at the 2010 census.  Norman's estimated population of 120,284 in 2015 makes it the third-largest city in Oklahoma, and the city serves as the county seat of Cleveland County.
Paragraph 9: County Dublin (Irish: "Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath" or "Contae Átha Cliath") is a county in Ireland.  Since the abolition of Dublin County Council in 1994, for local government it has been divided into four administrative areas: Dublin city, Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin (as numbered 1 to 4 in the figure below).  The population of the entire county was 1,345,402 according to the census of 2016.  It is conterminous with the Dublin Region and is in the province of Leinster.  It is named after the city of Dublin, which is the regional capital and the capital city of Ireland.  County Dublin was one of the first parts of Ireland to be shired by John, King of England following the Norman invasion of Ireland.
Paragraph 10: Vancouver ( , ) is a coastal seaport city in Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.  As the most populous city in the province, the 2016 census recorded 631,486 people in the city, up from 603,502 in 2011.  The Greater Vancouver area had a population of 2,463,431 in 2016, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada.  Vancouver has the highest population density in Canada with over 5,400 people per square kilometre.  With over 250,000 residents, Vancouver is the fourth-most densely populated city in North America behind New York City, San Francisco, and Mexico City according to the 2011 census.  Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada according to that census; 52% of its residents have a first language other than English.  Vancouver is classed as a Beta global city.
Question: What was the population in 2016 of the city that Norman Foote is originally from?
Answer:

Answer: 631,486


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Donald Henry "Don" Rumsfeld (born July 9, 1932) is an American retired politician and businessman.  Rumsfeld served as the 13th Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, and as the 21st Secretary of Defense from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush.  He is both the youngest and the second oldest person to have served as Secretary of Defense.  Additionally, Rumsfeld was a three-term U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1963–1969), Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (1969–1970), Counsellor to the President (1969–1973), the United States Permanent Representative to NATO (1973–1974), and White House Chief of Staff (1974–1975).
Paragraph 2: Edward Malcolm Brownlee is an American sculptor who is known for his modernist architectural creations.  "Mick" Brownlee was born in Portland, Oregon, on April 23, 1929, and grew up there on the west side in a dilapidated neighborhood where he found many remnants of building materials lying about and began making constructions from them.  He joined the Army after three years of high school and was stationed overseas in occupied Japan working as a topographer.  Brownlee received his formal education at Oregon State University and at the California College of Arts and Crafts.  In 1954, he became the first recipient of a Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Hawaii.  The Hawaii chapter of the American Institute of Architects recognized Brownlee with a special award for “outstanding contributions of art to architecture”.  He maintained a studio on the Oregon Coast and worked in carved stone and cast bronze until his death on November 24, 2013.
Paragraph 3: Seymour "Pinky" Kravitz (July 11, 1927 – October 31, 2015) was an Atlantic City, New Jersey based American radio broadcaster and print journalist.  He was known simply as "Pinky," and he reportedly refused to answer to his given name.
Paragraph 4: Michael Andrew Gove ( ; born 26 August 1967) is a British Conservative politician, who was Secretary of State for Education from 2010 to 2014 and Secretary of State for Justice from 2015 to 2016.  He became Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in the cabinet reshuffle on 11 June 2017.  He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Surrey Heath since 2005.  He is also an author and a columnist for "The Times".
Paragraph 5: Field Marshal Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge, (30 March 1785 – 24 September 1856) was a British Army officer and politician.  After serving in the Peninsula War and the Waterloo Campaign he became Secretary at War in Wellington's ministry.  After a tour as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1830 he became Secretary at War again in Sir Robert Peel's cabinet.  He went on to be Governor-General of India at the time of the First Anglo-Sikh War and then Commander-in-Chief of the Forces during the Crimean War.
Paragraph 6: Yevgeny Petrovich Klevtsov (Russian: Евгений Петрович Клевцов ; 8 March 1929 – 24 March 2003) was a Russian cyclist.  He competed in the individual and team road races at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but without much success.  He was selected for the next Olympics, but reportedly refused to go because he would not stand the long trip by sea to Melbourne, Australia.  At the next Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the 100 km team time trial.  Both in 1952 and 1960 he was the team captain and during the races did his best to "pull" his team mates.  In 1952 his efforts were discarded by a crash that involved two riders of his team.
Paragraph 7: Bolinao 52 is a documentary by Vietnamese American director Duc Nguyen about the Vietnamese boat people ship that was originally stranded in the Pacific Ocean in 1988.  During their 37 days at sea, the group encountered violent storms and engine failures.  They fought their thirst and hunger and a US Navy ship reportedly refused to rescue them, forcing the boat people to starve despite resorting to cannibalism.  Only 52 out of the 110 boat people survived the tragedy and were rescued by Filipino fishermen who brought them to Bolinao Island, Philippines.
Paragraph 8: Romer Leslie "Les" Brownlee served as the Undersecretary of the Army from November 2001 to May 2003 and as Acting United States Secretary of the Army from 10 May 2003 until his resignation effective 2 December 2004, staying at the Undersecretary's office.  Bill Gertz wrote that Donald Rumsfeld did not wish to name a non-CEO to the job of Secretary.
Paragraph 9: Porter Cornelius Bliss American journalist and diplomat: born on the Cattaraugus Reservation, Erie County, New York of Seneca Indians on December 28, 1838; studied at Hamilton College and Yale College; traveled in Maine, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia 1860-61, investigating the condition of the Indian tribes in behalf of societies at Boston; was employed for some months as clerk in the Indian Bureau, and subsequently in the post-office department at Washington 1861; took part in volunteer organizations for the defense of the capital; visited England the same year; accompanied Gen. James Watson Webb as private secretary on his mission to Brazil 1861-63; was commissioner of the Government of the Argentine Republic for the exploration of the Indian country called the Gran Chaco 1863; edited at Buenos Aires a monthly periodical, "The River Platte Magazine" (1864); was appointed by President López historiographer of Paraguay; became secretary to Hon. Charles Ames Washburn, U. S. minister to Paraguay, 1866; aided him in collecting materials for his "History of Paraguay" (2 vols., 1871); was imprisoned by command of López on a charge of treason and conspiracy for his assassination September 10, 1868; while imprisoned wrote under duress a deliberately falsified account of the U.S. legation's plan, retracted after his rescue by a U. S. Navy squadron December 10, 1868; appointed translator to the State Department at Washington, March, 1869; editor of the "Washington Chronicle" 1869-70; President Grant appointed him secretary of legation in Mexico 1870-74, and acting minister several months 1872-73.  He afterward resided in New York, and was vice-president of the American Philological Society and an editor of the "New York Herald".  Died in New York, February 1, 1885.
Paragraph 10: Jacob Dolson Cox, (Jr.) (October 27, 1828August 4, 1900) was a statesman, lawyer, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and later a Republican politician from Ohio.  He served as the 28th Governor of Ohio and as United States Secretary of the Interior.  As Governor of Ohio, Cox sided for a time with President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan and was against African American suffrage in the South, though he supported it in Ohio.  Seeing himself caught between Johnson and the Radical Republicans, Cox decided not to run for reelection.  He stayed out of politics for a year, though both Sherman and Grant advocated that Cox replace Stanton as Secretary of War as a means of stemming the demands for Johnson's impeachment.  But Johnson declined.  When Ulysses S. Grant became President he nominated Cox Secretary of Interior and Cox immediately accepted.  Secretary of Interior Cox implemented the first civil service reform in a federal government department, including examinations for most clerks.  Grant initially supported Cox and civil service reform, creating America's first Civil Service Commission.  However, Cox was opposed by Republican Party managers, who ultimately convinced Grant to cease civil service reforms.  President Grant and Secretary Cox were at odds over the fraudulent McGarahan Claims and the Dominican Republic annexation treaty.  Secretary Cox advocated a lasting, honest, and comprehensive Indian policy legislated by Congress after the Piegan Indian massacre.  Cox resigned as Secretary of Interior having been unable to gain Grant's support over civil service reform.  Although Cox was a reformer, Grant had believed Cox had overstepped his authority as Secretary of Interior and had undermined his authority as President.  In 1872 Cox joined the Liberal Republicans in opposition to Grant's renomination.  In 1876 Cox returned to politics and was elected to and served one term as United States Congressman of Ohio.  Congressman Cox supported President Hayes's reform efforts, but his term as Congressman was unsuccessful at establishing permanent Civil Service reform.  Cox retired and did not return to active politics, using his time to write several books on Civil War campaigns which remain today respected histories and memoirs.
Question: From what state was the congressman who became Secretary of Defense and reportedly refused to promote Les Brownlee to Secretary of the Army because he was not a CEO?
Answer:

Answer: Illinois


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The University of the Philippines Cebu (Cebuano: "Unibersidad sa Pilipinas sa Sugbo" ; Filipino: "Unibersidad ng Pilipinas sa Cebu" ; also referred to as UPC or UP Cebu) is a public research university and the youngest constituent university of the University of the Philippines System located in Cebu City, the capital city of Cebu province in the Philippines.  It was founded on May 3, 1918, ten years after the founding of UP in 1908.  It is considered as the University's flagship campus in Central Visayas.
Paragraph 2: Dr Sati Shankar Singh is currently Director, ICAR-Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute, Kolkata.  He was born in 1959 in Gonda U.P.  He is B.Sc.  (Ag) from CSAUAT Kanpur U.P. and M.Sc.  (Ag) & Ph.D. (Agronomy) from NDUAT Faizabad U.P. Dr. Singh was Junior Scientist-cum-Assistant Professor in Rajendra Agriculture University, Pusa, Bihar from 1986 to 1998.  He has started his services in ICAR as senior scientist in 1998 and also worked in RWC/CIMMYT from 2004-2006.  Dr. Singh underwent advance trainings in ICAR Rothamsted, University of Reading, University of East Angelia in U.K.; Cornel University, US, CIMMYT Mexico and IRRI Philippines.  He did PG teaching for six years and guided four M.Sc.  Ag and three Ph.D. students.  He was Head, Division of Crop Research at ICAR RCER, Patna (Bihar) from April 2009 to December 2014.  He was also Head, Crop Production at ICAR-IIPR, Kanpur from January 2014 to April 2017.  Dr. S.S. Singh has handled 15 externally funded projects on Natural Resource Management, Crop Management, Livelihood Development and Crop Improvement funded by DFID, IFAD, USAID, BMGF, IRRI, CIMMYT, Ford Foundation and European Union.  He has experience of 28 years working in Eastern India including in 2 years in Koraput, Odisha and 2 years CIMMYT works in West Bengal.  He has worked in most of the Agricultural Extension projects like Master Trainer in Training and Visit, Lab to Land, Operational Research Project, TAR-IVLP, FLDs, OFTs, Farming System Research Extension and NAIP III (IFS for livelihood Improvement in disadvantaged districts).  He has worked with KVKs in Bihar and U.P. under different externally funded projects.  Dr. Singh has worked mainly on conservation agriculture, enhancing the input use efficiency and productivity of rice-wheat system, Integrated Farming Systems, climate resilient agriculture and pulses management in rice fallows.  His works on resource conservation technologies and integrated farming systems have been adopted by state government in eastern India.  He has published 110 Research Papers, 5 books, 21 Book Chapters, 14 Technical Bulletins, 125 Papers in Proceedings/symposium/seminar, 50 Popular Articles and 40 Extension Folders.  He had visited USA, UK, Australia, Mexico, Thailand, Philippines, Bangladesh and Nepal.  He is recipient of Senior Research Fellowship of ICAR, Excellent Team Research Award of ICAR, FAI Award, Fellow of Indian Society of Agronomy and Rajeev Gandhi Gyan Vigyan Award by Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt.  Of India.
Paragraph 3: Sampaloc is one of the city districts that comprise Manila, Philippines.  It is known as Metropolitan Manila's "University Belt", after the clusters of prominent higher educational institutions located there.  Among the universities in Sampaloc are the University of Santo Tomas (1611, moved to Sampaloc in 1927), a by-product of the 333-year Hispanic colonization of the Philippines; National University (Philippines) (1900), as the first private nonsectarian and coeducational institution in the Philippines and also, the first university to use English as its medium of instruction, replacing Spanish language; Far Eastern University (1928), known for its Art Deco campus awarded as a cultural heritage site of the Philippines; and University of the East (1946), once dubbed as the largest university in Asia in terms of enrollment.  The district is bordered by Quiapo and San Miguel districts in the south, Santa Mesa district in the south and east, Santa Cruz district in the west and north, and Quezon City in the northeast.
Paragraph 4: The University of the Philippines Manila is the country's center of excellence in the health sciences, including health professional education, training, and research.  The university located in Ermita, Manila, Philippines.  Originally established on December 1, 1905 as the Philippine Medical School and later called as the UP College of Medicine and Surgery on June 10, 1907.  It was renamed as University of the Philippines Manila in 1983.  It is the oldest of the seven constituent universities of the University of the Philippines System, predating the founding of UP by three years.
Paragraph 5: The NorthCap University, formerly ITM University, is an autonomous university situated in Sector 23-A, Gurugram, Haryana, India.  It was founded in 1996 by Educate India Society, registered under the Registration of Societies Act of 1860 as an Engineering Institute, to provide education in Technical and Management.  Formerly it was under Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak.
Paragraph 6: The University Avenue MRT Station is a proposed station on the Manila MRT-7 in Metro Manila, Philippines.  The station will be located along Commonwealth Avenue in U.P. Village, Diliman, Quezon City.  The station is proximate to the University Avenue, the main thoroughfare to the University of the Philippines Diliman campus.  The system has a proposed spur line to connect itself to the Manila LRT Line 2 in Katipunan, passing through the University of the Philippines Diliman and Katipunan Avenue.
Paragraph 7: The University of the Philippines (UP; Filipino: "Unibersidad ng Pilipinas" or "Pamantasan ng Pilipinas") is a state university system in the Philippines.  Founded by the American colonial government on June 18, 1908, it was originally a university conceived for the Filipinos.  Act 1870 of the 1st Philippine Legislature was signed to establish UP to provide "advanced instruction in literature, philosophy, the sciences and arts, and to give professional and technical training" to eligible students regardless of "age, sex, nationality, religious belief and political affiliation".  UP has institutional autonomy as the country's national university as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 2008).
Paragraph 8: Libraries in the Philippines are academic libraries that can be found in the Philippines.  Among such libraries are the National Library of the Philippines which is located in Manila, the university libraries of the University of the Philippines, the Central Philippine University, the Silliman University, the University of Santo Tomas, the University of the East, the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, and the University of San Carlos.  Research institutes such as the International Rice Research Institute located in Los Baños, Laguna houses a library.  Some museums in the Philippines such as the Lopez Museum has its own library.
Paragraph 9: The University of the Philippines Diliman (also referred to as UPD, UP Diliman, or simply UP) is a coeducational, research state university located in Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.  It was established on February 12, 1949 as the flagship campus and seat of administration of the University of the Philippines System, the national university of the Philippines.  UP Diliman is the fourth oldest constituent university of UP.
Paragraph 10: La Salle University (LSU), formerly known as Immaculate Conception College-La Salle, is a member school of De La Salle Philippines located in Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines.  It was formally opened in 1929 by the Society of Jesus in the Philippines.  It was formally turned over to the De La Salle Brothers in the Philippines in 1994 and was granted university status in 2006 and was renamed La Salle University.
Question: Which is located in India, University of the Philippines or The Northcap University?
Answer:

Answer: The NorthCap University


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly Buena Vista Pictures Distribution and Buena Vista Film Distribution Company) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company.  Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios, DisneyToon Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.  The division took on its current name in late 2007, which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution since 1987.
Paragraph 2: Little People is a for children ages 6–36 months and to ages 3 and up, originally produced by Fisher-Price, Inc. in the 1960s as the Play Family People.  The current product line consists of playsets, mini-sets and accessories, books, CDs, VHS tapes, music cassette tapes, and DVDs focusing on various configurations of nine characters named Eddie, Sarah Lynn, Maggie, Michael, Sonya Lee, Tessa, Mia, Koby and Sofie.  Mattel reports that since the brand's launch, over 2-billion Little People figures have been sold in over 60 countries.  In 2016, Little People was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame.
Paragraph 3: Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales is an American Sunday comic strip, which ran in newspapers from 13 July 1952 until 15 February 1987.  Each story adapted a different Disney film, such as Darby O'Gill and the Little People, Peter Pan, or Davy Crockett.  It was run in relatively few papers with 58 in 1957 and 55 in 1966 and was principally a vehicle for promoting new and re-released Disney films.
Paragraph 4: The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (also known as The Little Mermaid III) is a 2008 animated fantasy feature film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and DisneyToon Studios, and the direct-to-video prequel to Disney's 1989 film "The Little Mermaid".  Directed by Peggy Holmes, the film's story is set before the events of the 1989 film and the , where all music has been banned from the underwater kingdom of Atlantica by King Triton, and his youngest daughter Ariel attempts to challenge this law.  The film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Samuel E. Wright, Sally Field, and Jim Cummings.  Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on August 26, 2008.  The animated by Toon City Animation, Inc., to Walt Disney Animation Australia by 2008, unit director Pieter Lommerse, workbook supervisor Stephen Lumley, clean-up director David Hardy, inbetween director Miles Jenkinson, effects director Marvin Petilla, supervising color stylist Jenny North and Aaron Stannard.  The film contradicts certain events of the television series, implying that it is an independent installment of Disney's "The Little Mermaid" franchise.
Paragraph 5: Albert Sharpe (15 April 1885 – 13 February 1970) was an Irish stage and film actor.  His most famous roles were those of Darby O'Gill in Disney's "Darby O'Gill and the Little People" and as Finian McLonergan in the Original Broadway production of the musical "Finian's Rainbow".  (the film version, made in 1968, had Fred Astaire in the role.)  On screen he played Fiona's father Andrew in the MGM musical Brigadoon.  He was also a member of the Abbey Players.  His last ten years were spent in retirement.  He died in 1970 in Belfast at the age of 84.
Paragraph 6: Darby O'Gill and the Little People is a 1959 Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, Sean Connery and Jimmy O'Dea, in a tale about a wily Irishman and his battle of wits with leprechauns.  The film was directed by Robert Stevenson and its screenplay written by Lawrence Edward Watkin after the books of Herminie Templeton Kavanagh.
Paragraph 7: Dangal (English: "Wrestling competition" ) is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language biographical sports drama film loosely based on the story of Mahavir Singh Phogat, an amateur wrestler, who trains his daughters Geeta Phogat and Babita Kumari to be world-class wrestlers.  It was directed by Nitesh Tiwari.  Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Aamir Khan Productions and UTV Motion Pictures, it stars Aamir Khan as the father.  Both daughters go on to win medals at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.  Babita won a silver medal at the Games, in the 51 kg class and gold at the 2014 Glasgow Games in the 55 kg class.  In 2012, Geeta became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics.  Mahavir's efforts inspired dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling.  Fatima Sana Shaikh and Sanya Malhotra play the older selves of the sisters while Sakshi Tanwar plays their mother and Aparshakti Khurana, their cousin.
Paragraph 8: Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.  The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.  It took on its current name in 1983.  Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios.  Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand.
Paragraph 9: Darby O'Gill is a fictional Irishman who appears in the writings of British author Herminie Templeton Kavanagh, including her books "Darby O'Gill and the Good People" (1903) and "Ashes of Old Wishes and Other Darby O'Gill Tales" (1926).
Paragraph 10: This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with "Never Cry Wolf" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983).  Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]).  The Disney features produced before "Peter Pan" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
Question: Were Darby O'Gill and the Little People and Dangal only produced by Walt Disney Pictures?
Answer:

Answer: no


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Michael Wayne Milchin (born February 28, 1968) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season.  He played for the Minnesota Twins for 26 games during the 1996 Minnesota Twins season and the Baltimore Orioles for 13 games during the 1996 Baltimore Orioles season.
Paragraph 2: Assia El Hannouni, born May 30, 1981 in Dijon, is a French track and field athlete who specialises in the 800 metres Paralympic sprint.  She has Retinitis pigmentosa which means that she is almost blind, with less than one tenth vision in her left eye, and zero in her right eye.  She also runs against athletes without disabilities, in 800m sprint events.
Paragraph 3: Eddie Morten (born 29 May 1962), also spelled 'Eddy', is a Canadian Paralympic athlete who won bronze in the 5 km Walk in 1980, gold in the -65 kg category in Wrestling in 1984, and bronze in Judo in the -71 kg category in Judo in 1988.  Morten has been the Coordinator of the Deafblind Services Society of British Columbia's Volunteer Intervention Program since 2007, and in 2009 was awarded the Western Institute for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing's Award of Merit for his advocacy on behalf of the deaf-blind community.  He is the younger brother of Pier Morten, another successful Canadian Paralympian.  Morten was born deaf but with good vision, which has gradually deteriorated due to Usher Syndrome.  He is now completely blind in his left eye and has severely limited vision in his right eye.
Paragraph 4: Dennis Lee "Denny" Hocking (born April 2, 1970 in Torrance, California) is a former Major League Baseball utility player.  After playing at El Camino College in California, he was drafted in the 52nd round of the 1989 Major League Baseball Draft by the Minnesota Twins and made his major league debut in .  He played with the Minnesota Twins until when he went to the Colorado Rockies as a free agent.  Hocking was a utility player for his entire career, playing every position except pitcher and catcher.  Hocking's best year was when he hit .298 with 4 home runs and 47 RBI, a year where he also played in 10 or more games at 7 different positions.  Hocking was never a regular starter in one position, but played over 100 games at shortstop, second base, third base, and right field.  He is currently the manager for the Inland Empire 66ers.
Paragraph 5: Prior to the spring training, the 1996 Minnesota Twins were projected to be a contending team.  The team's chances significantly worsened on March 28, 1996.  Kirby Puckett, the team's franchise player, had been tattooing the Grapefruit League (spring training) for a .360 average, but that morning woke up without vision in his right eye.  He was eventually diagnosed with glaucoma.  Several surgeries over the next few months could not restore vision in the eye.  Puckett announced his retirement from baseball on July 12.  After beginning the season under the melancholy cloud of the Puckett situation, Manager Tom Kelly's team finished the year with a 78-84 record, which put it in fourth place in the American League Central Division.
Paragraph 6: LaPanta is the host of "Twins Live", a pregame/postgame show for the Minnesota Twins and the TV voice of the Minnesota Wild.  He was hired by the franchise in 2012.  He has covered Twin Cities sports since 1991.  He has also served as a fill in play-by-play voice for the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's hockey team and the Minnesota Twins and the Minnesota Timberwolves.  He was the voice of the St. Paul Saints for ten years before joining Fox Sports North.  He has won two Emmy Awards; one for play-by-play; the other for hosting/anchoring.  LaPanta's partner for Wild telecasts is Mike Greenlay.  LaPanta is a graduate of Totino-Grace High School in Fridley, Minnesota and St. John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota.
Paragraph 7: Richard John "Rich" Williams (born February 1, 1950) is the guitarist for the American rock band Kansas, and has been with them since their 1974 self-titled debut album.  Williams lost his right eye in a childhood fireworks accident.  He wore a prosthetic eye for many years, but now wears an eye patch instead.
Paragraph 8: Kirby Puckett (March 14, 1960 – March 6, 2006) was an American professional baseball player.  He played his entire 12-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career as a center fielder for the Minnesota Twins (1984–95).  Puckett is the Twins' all-time leader in career hits, runs, doubles, and total bases.  At the time of his retirement, his .318 career batting average was the highest by any right-handed American League batter since Joe DiMaggio.
Paragraph 9: Heterophoria is an eye condition in which the directions that the eyes are pointing at rest position, when "not" performing binocular fusion, are not the same as each other, or, "not straight".  There can be esophoria, where the eyes tend to cross inward in the absence of fusion; exophoria, in which they diverge; or hyperphoria, in which one eye points up or down relative to the other.  Phorias are known as 'latent squint' because the tendency of the eyes to deviate is kept latent by fusion.  A person with two normal eyes has single vision (usually) because of the combined use of the sensory and motor systems.  The motor system acts to point both eyes at the target of interest; any offset is detected visually (and the motor system corrects it).  Heterophoria only occurs during dissociation of the left eye and right eye, when fusion of the eyes is absent.  If you cover one eye (e.g. with your hand) you remove the sensory information about the eye's position in the orbit.  Without this, there is no stimulus to binocular fusion, and the eye will move to a position of "rest".  The difference between this position, and where it would be were the eye uncovered, is the heterophoria.  The opposite of heterophoria, where the eyes are straight when relaxed and not fusing, is called orthophoria.
Paragraph 10: Im Dong-Hyun (Korean: 임동현 ; ] ; born 12 May 1986) is a South Korean archer.  He competes for the South Korean national team and is a former world number one.  He has 20/200 vision in his left eye and 20/100 vision in his right eye, meaning he needs to be 10 times closer to see objects clearly with his left eye, compared to someone with perfect vision.
Question: For how many years did a player, who woke up on March 28, 1996 without vision in his right eye, play for the Minnesota Twins?
Answer:

Answer: 12


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Kenneth Hood "Buddy" MacKay Jr. (born March 22, 1933) is an American politician and diplomat from Florida.  A Democrat, he was briefly the 42nd Governor of Florida following the death of Lawton Chiles on December 12, 1998.  During his long public service career he was also state legislator, U.S. Representative, lieutenant governor and later special envoy of President Bill Clinton's administration for the Americas.  As of 2017, he is the last Democrat to serve as Florida governor.
Paragraph 2: John Henry Hoeven III (born March 13, 1957) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from North Dakota, in office since 2011.  A member of the North Dakota Republican Party, he previously served as the 31st Governor of North Dakota from December 2000 to December 2010.  Hoeven was elected to the U.S. Senate in the November 2, 2010 general election.  He replaced junior Senator Byron L. Dorgan, who chose not to seek re-election.  Hoeven became the senior Senator in 2013 after Kent Conrad retired and was replaced by Heidi Heitkamp, who was once Hoeven's opponent for the Governor's office.
Paragraph 3: Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr. (April 3, 1930 – December 12, 1998) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Florida.  He served as a United States Senator from 1971 to 1989 and as the 41st Governor of Florida from 1991 to 1998.
Paragraph 4: Mazie Keiko Hirono ( ; Japanese name: 広野 慶子 "Hirono Keiko"; born November 3, 1947) is an American politician and the junior United States Senator from Hawaii, in office since 2013.  Hirono, a member of the Democratic Party, previously served as a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1985 to 1995 and as the Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii from 1994 to 2002, serving under Governor Ben Cayetano.  She was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Hawaii in 2002 but was defeated by Republican Linda Lingle.  She then served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district from 2007 to 2013.
Paragraph 5: Clifford Peter Hansen (October 16, 1912October 20, 2009) was an American politician from the state of Wyoming.  A Republican, he served as the 26th Governor of Wyoming (January 7, 1963 – January 2, 1967) and subsequently as a United States Senator (January 3, 1967 – December 31, 1978).  Earlier, he was the president of the board of trustees of his "alma mater", the University of Wyoming at Laramie in Albany County, then the state's only four-year institution of higher learning.  He was also a county commissioner in Jackson, the seat of Teton County in far northwestern Wyoming.  Before his death on October 20, 2009, he was the oldest living former U.S. Senator as well as the third oldest living former U.S. Governor.
Paragraph 6: George Stephen LeMieux ( ; born May 21, 1969) is an American politician who was a United States Senator from Florida from 2009 to 2011.  He is chairman of the Florida-based law firm of Gunster Yoakley & Stewart and was chief of staff to Governor Charlie Crist.  He was the Deputy Florida Attorney General and is credited with spearheading Crist's successful campaign for governor.  On August 28, 2009, Crist announced he would appoint LeMieux as U.S. Senator to replace Mel Martínez, who weeks earlier had announced he would resign as soon as Crist announced his successor.  On April 5, 2011, LeMieux formally announced that he would run against incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson in 2012, but dropped out of the race in June 2012.
Paragraph 7: James Howard Edmondson (September 27, 1925November 17, 1971) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  He served as the 16th governor of Oklahoma from 1959 to 1963, and a United States Senator from Oklahoma from 1963 to 1964.  Elected at the age of 33, Edmondson still remains the youngest governor in the history of the state.
Paragraph 8: Wendell Hampton Ford (September 8, 1924 – January 22, 2015) was an American politician from the Commonwealth of Kentucky.  He served for twenty-four years in the U.S. Senate and was the 53rd Governor of Kentucky.  He was the first person to be successively elected lieutenant governor, governor and United States senator in Kentucky history.  The Senate Democratic whip from 1991 to 1999, he was considered the leader of the state's Democratic Party from his election to governor in 1971 until his retirement from the Senate in 1999.  At the time of his retirement, he was the longest-serving senator in Kentucky's history, a mark which was then surpassed by Mitch McConnell in 2009.
Paragraph 9: Samuel Bell (February 9, 1770December 23, 1850) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 14th Governor of New Hampshire from 1819 to 1823, and as the United States Senator for New Hampshire from 1823 to 1835.  Born in Londonderry in the Province of New Hampshire, Bell became a lawyer in the 1790s, and entered politics by becoming a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1804.  In 1806, the year he left the House, he became the head of a bank which during his tenure in that position became the only New Hampshire bank to fail between 1792 and 1840.  A member of the New Hampshire Senate from 1807 to 1809, and an associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court from 1816 to 1819, Bell was elected to become the Governor of New Hampshire in 1819 as Democratic-Republican.  Re-elected in 1820, 1821, and 1822 against token opposition, Bell's victory in 1822 was accompanied by the largest share of votes cast for a governor candidate of New Hampshire since John Taylor Gilman's victory in 1795.  Whilst Governor, New Hampshire's crime level fell, and industry within the state prospered.  In 1823, declining to stand again for the governorship, he became a Senator for New Hampshire.  He won re-election in 1829, was the chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Claims, and left the Senate in 1835.  He retired from public life thereafter, and died in Chester, New Hampshire at the age of 80.  He is buried in Chester Village Cemetery, Rockingham, New Hampshire.
Paragraph 10: Joseph Robert Kerrey (born August 27, 1943) is an American politician and lobbyist who served as the 35th Governor of Nebraska from 1983 to 1987 and as a United States Senator from Nebraska from 1989 to 2001.  Before entering politics, he served in the Vietnam War as a United States Navy SEAL officer and was awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism in combat.  During the action for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor, he was severely wounded, precluding further naval service.
Question: Which American politician who served as United States Senator from 1971 to 1989 was Governor of Florida before Buddy MacKay?
Answer:

Answer: Lawton Chiles


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: MediaCityUK tram stop is a stop on Greater Manchester's Metrolink light rail system.  It is located in MediaCityUK, in Salford, North West England, and serves MediaCityUK, The Lowry, the Imperial War Museum North and other parts of Salford Quays.  It opened on 20 September 2010, as the terminus of a specially-constructed 360 m from the Eccles Line.
Paragraph 2: The Colombo Monorail is a proposed monorail system to be built in Colombo, Sri Lanka.  The project is estimated to cost US$1.3 billion.  Construction was proposed to begin in 2Q 2015.  However a Japanese JICA transportation master plan for Colombo did not recommend a Monorail as a priority and recommended a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) , Railway electrification an overhead light rail system instead.  A separate study by the Ministry of Megapolis and Western development (see below for more information) also revealed that a Light Rail system is much more feasible than Monorail and decided to go with a Light Rail system, electrified railway system and an Inland water transport ( a brand new boat/ferry service that utilises Colombo’s historic canal network) under the Western Region Megapolis project.
Paragraph 3: Imperial War Museum North (sometimes referred to as IWM North) is a museum in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England.  One of five branches of the Imperial War Museum, it explores the impact of modern conflicts on people and society.  It is the first branch of the Imperial War Museum to be located in the north of England.  The museum occupies a site overlooking the Manchester Ship Canal in Trafford Park, an area which during the Second World War was a key industrial centre and consequently heavily bombed during the Manchester Blitz in 1940.  The area is now home to the Lowry cultural centre and the MediaCityUK development, which stand opposite the museum at Salford Quays.
Paragraph 4: DART Light Rail is a light rail system in Dallas, Texas and its suburbs owned and operated by Dallas Area Rapid Transit.  The system comprises 93 mi among its four lines — the Red Line , the Blue Line , the Green Line , and the Orange Line .  It is the longest light rail system in the United States.  As of the fourth quarter of 2014, the system has an average weekday ridership of 101,800, making it the largest light rail system in the Southern United States by ridership, and the seventh largest in the United States by ridership.  As of Fiscal Year 2015, the system average weekday riderships had fallen to 97,800.  (The system utilizes 163 light rail trains manufactured by Kinki Sharyo, with all trains being converted to "Super" LRVs which feature level boarding and higher passenger capacity.
Paragraph 5: GO ALRT (Government of Ontario Advanced Light Rail Transit) was a light rail system proposed by GO Transit in 1982.  The ARLT system would have been implemented along two new lines in the Greater Toronto Area.  It would have used a new electric train to provide interurban service along the existing and new GO corridors.  The system was based on an enlarged UTDC ICTS vehicle that was designed to offer a good compromise between passenger capacity and the level of infrastructure needed to support it.  The project was cancelled due to budget cuts of the Tory government in 1985, although a number of the proposed lines were later implemented using conventional heavy rail systems.
Paragraph 6: In Los Angeles County, California, the Metro Rail system, is a combined rapid transit and light rail system, operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA).  The system is composed of two rapid transit lines and four light rail lines that run on 105.8 mi of track.  As of March 2012, Los Angeles County Metro Rail serves an average of 323,870 passengers each weekday, 192,943 each Saturday, and 146,646 each Sunday.  Metro Rail is one of the largest rapid transit and light rail systems in the United States by ridership.  This is complemented by Metro's two Metro Liner bus rapid transit lines.
Paragraph 7: The Pittsburgh Light Rail (commonly known as The T) is a 26.2 mi light rail system in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; it functions as a subway in Downtown Pittsburgh and largely as an at-grade light rail service in the suburbs south of the city.  The system is largely linear in a north-south direction, with one terminus just north of Pittsburgh's central business district and two termini in the South Hills.  The system is owned and operated by the Port Authority of Allegheny County.  It is the successor system to the streetcar network formerly operated by Pittsburgh Railways, the oldest portions of which date to 1903.  The Pittsburgh light rail lines are vestigial from the city's streetcar days, and is one of only three light rail systems in the United States that continues to use the Pennsylvania Trolley (broad) gauge rail on its lines instead of .  Pittsburgh is one of the few North American cities that have continued to operate light rail systems in an uninterrupted evolution from the first-generation streetcar era, along with Boston, Cleveland, New Orleans, Newark, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Toronto.
Paragraph 8: There are three heavy rail and three light rail rapid transit systems operating in Canada.  The Toronto subway was the first rapid transit system in Canada when it opened a 12-station line in 1954.  It has since grown to encompass three heavy rail lines and one intermediate rail line and has the most number of stations of any system in Canada with 69.  Construction has begun on the Eglinton Crosstown Line and the Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension, which will add 28 new stations and a total of 27.6 km of new track.  Montreal introduced the Montreal Metro in 1966 and has now become the most popular rapid transit system in the country with 1,263,800 daily riders.  The Vancouver SkyTrain, an automated guided line, was opened in January 1986 for the Expo 86 world fair and is the longest rapid transit system in Canada with a system length of 79.6 km .  There are three light rail systems operating in Canada including systems in Calgary (the CTrain), Edmonton (the Edmonton LRT), and Ottawa (the O-train).  There is one light rail system under construction in Kitchener-Waterloo named Ion rapid transit.
Paragraph 9: The Manila Light Rail Transit System (Filipino: "Sistema ng Magaang Riles Panlulan ng Maynila" ) popularly and informally known as the LRT is a metropolitan rail system serving the Metro Manila area in the Philippines.  Although referred to as a light rail system because it originally used light rail vehicles, it has characteristics that make it more akin to a rapid transit (metro) system, such as high passenger throughput, exclusive right-of-way and later use of full metro rolling stock.  The system is operated by the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA), a government-owned and controlled corporation under the authority of the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC).  Along with the Manila Metro Rail Transit System (MRT-3, also called the new Yellow Line), and Philippine National Railways's commuter line, the system makes up Metro Manila's rail infrastructure.
Paragraph 10: METRORail is the 23.8 mi light rail system in Houston, Texas (USA).  As of 2015, the METRORail has an average weekday ridership of 60,600 and total annual ridership of 16,500,400.  After Dallas' DART Light Rail, METRORail ranks as the second most-traveled light rail system in the Southern United States and the 12th most-traveled light rail system in the United States.  METRORail is operated by the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO).
Question: Which light rail system would one use to visit the museum that explores the impact of modern conflicts on people and society?
Answer:

Answer: Greater Manchester's Metrolink


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Iguazú National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional Iguazú" ) is a national park of Argentina, located in the Iguazú Department, in the north of the province of Misiones, Argentine Mesopotamia.  It has an area of 672 km2 .
Paragraph 2: The Rainforest Ecological Train or Waterfalls Train ("Tren Ecológico de la Selva" or "Tren de las Cataratas") is an environmentally friendly, narrow gauge train that runs through the forest inside Iguazú National Park in the north of the province of Misiones of Argentina.
Paragraph 3: Sajama National Park is a national park located in the Oruro Department, Bolivia.  It borders Lauca National Park in Chile.  The park is home to indigenous people, known as the Aymara, whose influential ancient culture can be seen in various aspects throughout the park.  The park contains unique cultural artifacts and ecological wonders, making it an exemplary location for ecotourism.  Many different indigenous plants and animals are exclusive to this area; therefore, its continued conservation is of great ecological importance.  Management of the park operates under a co-administrative approach, with local people and park conservationists engaging in a constant dialogue regarding park upkeep and policy.
Paragraph 4: Biak-na-Bato National Park is a protected area of the Philippines located almost entirely within Barangay Biak-na-Bato in San Miguel, Bulacan from where it derives its name.  The park also extends to the nearby municipalities of San Ildefonso and Doña Remedios Trinidad covering a total area of 2,117 hectares.  It was declared a national park in 1937 by President Manuel Luis Quezon by virtue of its association with the history and site of the Biak-na-Bato Republic.  The park consists of a cave network and a system of rivers and trails of both historical and ecological importance.  Situated only 80 kilometers northeast from Manila, it is fast becoming a popular weekend eco-adventure destination for the city dwellers.
Paragraph 5: Concinnia spinosa, the Nangur spiny skink or Nangur skink, is a lizard known from two patches of dry-rainforest in South East Queensland, Australia.  It was formerly placed in the monotypic genus "Nangura" but was moved to "Concinnia" following the molecular phylogenetic studies of O'Connor & Moritz (2003) and Skinner and co-authors (2013).  This species is known only from two localities; the type locality, now in Nangura National Park, and a much smaller isolated population in Oakview National Park and adjacent Oakview State Forest.  The total distribution spans just 42 square kilometers, within which this species occupies less than 4 square kilometers, with an estimated population size of less than 200 individuals.  It is threatened by invasive species including cats, pigs, dogs, foxes and Cane Toads, by the invasive plant species Lantana camara, which increases fire risk and changes forest structure, and in some sites by logging and road maintenance.  Consequently, it is listed as Critically Endangered under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 It resembles "Concinnia queenslandiae" in its spiny scales and like that species it is live bearing.  Along with minor differences in scalation, the Nangur Spiny Skink differs from other Australian Sphenomorphid skinks in its karyotype of 2n=28 chromosomes, where most others have 2n=30.  It is also unlike related species in that it lives in burrows, which occur in small colonies through the dry rainforest habitat.  There is some indication of parental care in this species, with adults sharing burrows with juveniles.
Paragraph 6: The IND Fulton Street Line is a rapid transit line of the IND Division of the New York City Subway, running from the Cranberry Street Tunnel under the East River through all of central Brooklyn to a terminus in Ozone Park, Queens.  The IND Rockaway Line branches from it just east of Rockaway Boulevard.  The A train runs express during daytime hours and local at night on the underground portion of the line; it runs local on the elevated portion of the line at all times.  The C train runs local on the underground portion of the line at all times except late nights.
Paragraph 7: Playa Cativo is located in the Golfo Dulce, in Costa Ricas' south Pacific.  Its name, Cativo, comes from a tree: Prioria Copaifera.  The surrounding waters are part of the Piedras Blancas National Park to protect the needle-fish spawning grounds.  A former extension of Corcovado National Park, Piedras Blancas National Park has over 35,000 acres of rainforest that surrounds Playa Cativo and was created in 1993 to protect the lowland tropical rainforest in the Golfo Dulce.  Accessible only by boat, Playa Cativo was awarded the Ecologic Blue Flag for its cleanliness and sustainability practices.  Because of the variety of micro climates, including wetlands, and the fact that is a gathered point for birds from North and South America, this area is considered a bird watcher's paradise.  The four species of monkeys of Costa Rica has been seen there and about three families of hauler monkeys stay year round near the shore.  The beach was originally a family farm and in the early 70's was sold.  In 1980 was built the Rainbow Lodge in Playa Cativo, followed by the Buenavista Lodge.  In July 2014 Playa Cativo Lodge (former Rainbow Lodge) opened after a full renovation.  Playa Cativo's residents are committed to preserve the area as untouched as possible, and have established many sustainable practices and was recently awarded the Ecologic Blue Flag by the Costa Rica government.  Among other actions, was created a recycle hub center as a free service for the people from the nearby beaches and communities.  The electric power at Cativo is 100% clean and comes from an hydroelectric micro-generator and solar panels.  The water source comes from a spring in the mountains behind Cativo beach and is clean and clear.  Some of the all fruit trees still in the property, providing fresh organic fruits to visitors.  Its tranquil waters are perfect for sea kayaking, stand up paddle boarding, swimming and snorkeling.  As there are no roads to Playa Cativo, a 30 minutes scenic boat ride will take residents to Golfito or Puerto Jimenez, and often are seen dolphins and the seasonal humpback whales.  Golfo Dulce, also known as Gulf of Dulce, is in the inner side of Osa Peninsula and across from Corcovado National Park.
Paragraph 8: The Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004.  It comprises three Indonesian national parks on the island of Sumatra: Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park and the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.  The site is listed under Criteria vii - outstanding scenic beauty; ix- an outstanding example representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes; and x- contains the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation.
Paragraph 9: Kavir National Park is a protected ecological zone in northern Iran.  It has an area of 4,000 square kilometers (1,500 mile²).  The park is located 120 kilometers south of Tehran and 100 kilometers east of Qom, and it sits on the western end of one of Iran's two major deserts, the Dasht-e Kavir (Great Salt Desert).  Siahkuh (Black Mountain), a large, semi-circular rock outcropping sits in roughly the park's center.
Paragraph 10: Guanacaste National Park, in Spanish Parque Nacional Guanacaste , is part of the Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site, is a National Park in the northern part of Costa Rica, from the slopes of the Orosí and Cacao volcanoes west to the Interamerican Highway where it is adjacent to the Santa Rosa National Park.  It was created in 1989, partially due to the campaigning and fund-raising of Dr. Daniel Janzen to allow a corridor between the dry forest and rain forest areas which many species migrate between seasonally.  The park covers an area of approximately 340 square kilometers, and includes 140 species of mammals, over 300 birds, 100 amphibians and reptiles, and over 10,000 species of insects that have been identified.  It was this high density of bio-diversity that encouraged the Costa Rican government to protect this area.  The Guanacaste National Park weaves the neighboring Santa Rosa National Park with the high altitude forests of the two volcanoes, Orosi and Cacao, and the rainforest of the Caribbean in the country's north.
Question: Rainforest Ecological Train runs through a national park with an area of how many Kilometers ?
Answer:

Answer: 672 km2


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.  It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west.  It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world.  The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland.  Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada.
Paragraph 2: Fort Gibson is a historic military site located next to the present day city of Fort Gibson, in Muskogee County Oklahoma.  It guarded the American frontier in Indian Territory from 1824 until 1888.  When constructed, the fort lay farther west than any other military post in the United States; it formed part of the north–south chain of forts intended to maintain peace on the frontier of the American West and to protect the southwestern border of the Louisiana Purchase.  The fort succeeded in its peacekeeping mission for more than 50 years, as no massacres or battles occurred there.  The fort site is now managed by the Oklahoma Historical Society as the Fort Gibson Historical Site.  It is a National Historic Landmark.
Paragraph 3: State Route 389, also known as SR 389, is a state highway in far northern Arizona serving the Arizona Strip.  SR 389 stretches from the Utah border at Colorado City, southeast to Pipe Spring National Monument, and ends at U.S. Route 89A in Fredonia; it is the only major east–west route between these two towns, and also serves to connect Fredonia with points farther west such as St. George, Utah.
Paragraph 4: Halestorm is an American hard rock band from Red Lion, Pennsylvania, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Lzzy Hale, her brother drummer and percussionist Arejay Hale, guitarist Joe Hottinger, and bassist Josh Smith.  The group's self-titled debut album was released on April 28, 2009, through Atlantic Records.  Their second album "The Strange Case Of..." was released on April 10, 2012.  Its lead single "Love Bites (So Do I)" from that album won their first Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance on February 10, 2013.
Paragraph 5: Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2001.  The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden lead singer/rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell and Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello (lead guitar), Tim Commerford (bass/backing vocals), and Brad Wilk (drums).  Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine, but by the band's second album, "Out of Exile", it was noted that they had established a separate identity.  Audioslave's sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock with 1990s alternative rock.  Moreover, Morello incorporated his well-known, unconventional guitar solos into the mix.  As with Rage Against the Machine, the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitar, bass, drums, and vocals.
Paragraph 6: The Monashee Mountains are a mountain range lying mostly in British Columbia, Canada, extending into the U.S. state of Washington.  They stretch 530 km from north to south and 150 km from east to west.  They are a sub-range of the Columbia Mountains.  They are limited on the eastern side by the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes, beyond which lie the Selkirk Mountains, and by the upper North Thompson River and the Interior Plateau on the west.  The northern end of the range is at the southern end of the Robson Valley just south of the town of Valemount.  The southern extremity of the range is in Washington State, where the Kettle River Range reaches just down to the confluence of the Kettle River and the Columbia, and also farther west to the southern extremity of the Okanagan Highland (spelled Okanogan Highland in the US) just northeast of the confluence of the Okanogan and Columbia rivers at Brewster and Bridgeport.
Paragraph 7: Pennsylvania Route 382 (PA 382) is an 11.8 mi state highway located in York County, Pennsylvania.  The southern terminus is at PA 181 in York Haven.  The western terminus is at PA 114 near Bunches in Fairview Township.  PA 382 is a two-lane undivided road that runs through rural areas in the northern part of York County.  The route heads west from York Haven, intersecting PA 262 and PA 295.  Farther west, the road has an interchange with Interstate 83 (I-83) in Newberrytown and an intersection with PA 177 in Lewisberry.  From here, PA 382 turns north and continues to its terminus at PA 114.  What is now PA 382 was designated as a portion of PA 24 in 1928.  PA 382 was designated to its current alignment in the 1960s after the northern terminus of PA 24 was truncated to the York area.
Paragraph 8: Fort Harker, located in Kanopolis, Kansas, was an active military installation of the United States Army from November 17, 1866 to October 5, 1872.  The fortification was named after General Charles Garrison Harker, who was killed in action at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in the American Civil War.  Fort Harker replaced Fort Ellsworth, which had been located 1.6 km from the location of Fort Harker and was abandoned after the new fortifications at Fort Harker were constructed.  Fort Harker was a major distribution point for all military points farther west and was one of the most important military stations west of the Missouri River.
Paragraph 9: Register Cliff is a sandstone cliff and featured key navigational landmark prominently listed in the 19th century guidebooks about the Oregon Trail, and a place where many emigrants chiseled the names of their families on the soft stones of the cliff it was one of the key checkpoint landmarks for parties heading west along the Platte River valley west of Fort John, Wyoming which allowed travelers to verify they were on the correct path up to South Pass and not moving into impassable mountain terrainsgeographically, it is on the eastern ascent of the Continental divide leading upward out of the great plains in the east of the U.S. state of Wyoming.  It is notable as a historic landmark for 'registering' hundreds of emigrants on the Oregon Trail (thus also the other northern Emigrant Trails that split off farther west such as the California Trail and Mormon Trail) who came to follow custom and inscribed their names on its rocks during the western migrations of the 19th century.  An estimated 500,000 emigrants used these trails from 1843–1869, with up to one-tenth dying along the way, usually due to disease.
Paragraph 10: State Highway 77, or SH 77, is a numbered state highway in Texas, occupying the counties of Morris and Cass.  SH 77 is 46.815 mi long, and connects U.S. Highway 259 to the eastern state line.  It begins four miles (6 km) north of Omaha on US 259, and travels eastward to Naples, meeting U.S. Highway 67 and State Highway 338.  In Douglassville, SH 77 intersects State Highway 8.  After cutting across the south side of Atlanta, where it meets U.S. Highway 59 (Future Interstate 369), SH 77 cuts to the southeast, and crosses into the very northwest corner of Louisiana, becoming Louisiana Highway 1.  SH 77 was originally proposed in 1926 as a route from Douglasville to Naples, replacing SH 1B.  By 1933, SH 77 extended southeast to Louisiana, replacing a portion of SH 47.  It was originally planned to travel farther west to Commerce, but this plan was cancelled in 1941.  In 1966, SH 77 was extended west over FM 2880 from US 259 to US 67.
Question: Who is from farther west, Halestorm or Audioslave?
Answer:

Answer: Audioslave


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the 60th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest musical event.  The contest took place in Vienna, Austria, following Austrian Conchita Wurst's victory in the 2014 edition.  This was the second time that Austria hosted the contest; the 1967 edition being the first (also hosted in Vienna).  The 2015 contest consisted of two semi-finals, which took place on 3-4 October, and a final, held on 5 October 2015.  The shows were presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler and Arabella Kiesbauer while Conchita Wurst was hosting the green room.  Forty countries participated in the contest, with Australia making a guest appearance, and Cyprus , the Czech Republic , and Serbia returning.  Ukraine , however, announced their withdrawal due to financial and political reasons around the Ukrainian crisis.
Paragraph 2: Tia Ray ( ; born 12 December 1984) is a Chinese singer.  In 2004, she began to work as a background singer for Chinese singers including Jane Zhang and Ma Tianyu.  In 2013, she appeared on the Chinese singing contest "The Voice of China", and debuted her singing career.  In 2014, she released her debut self-titled studio album.  In 2017, she appeared on the Chinese singing contest "Singer".
Paragraph 3: Radio Disney's Next BIG Thing (also known by the initials N.B.T.) is a singing contest broadcast on Radio Disney that first launched in November 2008.  The contest takes place over 10 weeks, with new and unsigned artists or bands competing every two weeks.  Radio listeners can then vote for the singer or band of their choice to progress in the contest, with the overall winner being announced at the contest's end.  Singing duo Jonnie and Brookie won the show's first season in May 2009.
Paragraph 4: Blossoming Flowers (; literally "flower baby blossoming") also known as Super Flowers Girl was an annual national Chinese singing contest for female contestants, organized by Qinghai Satellite Television between 2010.  It was generally described as the Qinghai version of "Super Girl" and becoming another popular entertainment shows in the country.  The singing contest will have air its second season in March 2011.
Paragraph 5: "Face the Shadow" (formerly known as "Don't Deny") is a song performed by Armenian supergroup Genealogy.  The song is composed by Armen Martirosyan and the lyrics are by Inna Mkrtchyan.  The song represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 on 23 May 2015, finishing 16th overall, with a total of 34 points from only 8 countries including a maximum 12 points from Georgia.
Paragraph 6: Genealogy is an Armenian supergroup that was formed to represent Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015.  Five of the six members come from a different continent of the Armenian diaspora whose families once spread all over the world after the Armenian Genocide of 1915.  The five artists from the diaspora also symbolize the five petals of the forget-me-not (official logo of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, commemorated in April 2015), while the center of the flower is represented by the sixth artist, actually from the Republic of Armenia.
Paragraph 7: Australia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna, Austria.  Owing to its cultural and political ties to European countries, the Eurovision Song Contest has been televised in Australia by the public broadcaster SBS for over thirty years.  In honour of the contest's 60th running and in recognition of the event's popularity in Australia, it was announced on 10 February 2015 that Australia was to be invited to compete in the 2015 contest as a special guest participant.  Australians have participated in and even won Eurovision as representatives of other countries.  In 2015 for example, the Australian coloratura soprano of Armenian descent Mary-Jean O'Doherty participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 contest as part of the group Genealogy representing Armenia.  But this marked the first time that the country has officially participated.
Paragraph 8: Rising Stars Philippines is a karaoke - based singing competition airing on TV5 starting last March 14, 2015 at 10pm. a singing contest wherein judges are told what to do and ask them choose risingstar's bet,That's why Mr. Jimmy Bondoc left the show because of that.  It was a local contest before it was finally aired on television.  Before they roam around the country, having booth inside the malls and online auditions were added as well, to find the best online singing sensation from all around the country.  The selected finalists soon were revealed through online Voting, (Judges choice, Top voter & best performance). The finalists will then have a mall show where the winners will be revealed.  Until it was famous enough to be launched, Venus Raj and Ogie Alcasid take the role as the hosts of the show.  Jaya and Papa Jack served as casual judges and Nina, and Jimmy Bondoc as guest judges.  Jimmy Bondoc was an official casual judge until he left due to personal reasons.  Anna Feliciano served as the show's coach.  On the finale, Ms. Gwen Albarracin, the President and CEO of the Center for Pop and Ms. Wilma Galvante,the Chief Entertainment Content Officer of TV5 served as guest judges.  The network initially planned to air the program on both Saturday and Sunday nights at 9pm.  But due to the network's crowded Sunday lineup, "Rising Stars" instead aired on Saturday nights only, moving "Call Me Papa Jack" to Sundays at 10pm.
Paragraph 9: Faustina Charles Mfinanga (born November 9, 1994) popularly known as Nandy is Tanzanian female singer and songwriter, she became popular with her hit single after being on Africa's biggest singing contest "Tecno own the stage" singing contest and becoming the first runner up she introduced herself in the music scene with her hit single One day.
Paragraph 10: The Singing Contest of Icelandic Junior Colleges (Söngkeppni framhaldsskólanna) is a yearly competition that has been held since 1990 on behalf of the "Organization of Junior Colleges Students".  Each year, a preliminary competition is held in each college and then representatives from each school compete on the final evening of the main competition.  The singing contest is usually held before the end of the school year.
Question: Genealogy is an Armenian supergroup that competed in a 2015 singing contest in what city?
Answer:

Answer: Vienna, Austria


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Turkey Creek is a creek and tributary of the Econlockhatchee River located in the community of Narcoossee in Southeast Orlando, in the U.S. State of Florida.  The source of the 3 mi river is Turkey Creek Bay, which is the northern beginning of the Econlockhatchee River Swamp that extends to Lake Conlin, the source of the Econlockhatchee River.  From Turkey Creek Bay, the creek flows north and goes under Wewahootee Road and then State Road 528, commonly known as the "Beachline Expressway".  A tributary of the creek itself, the Green Branch, joins Turkey Creek at about 1100 ft before Turkey Creek joins the Econlockhatchee at .
Paragraph 2: The Estrella River is a 28.5 mi tributary river in eastern San Luis Obispo County, California.  The river forms at the confluence of Cholame Creek, from the north, and San Juan Creek, from the south, near the town of Shandon.  From there it flows west-northwest to its confluence with the Salinas River, of which it is a tributary, 8 miles (12.8 km) north of Paso Robles.  Cholame Creek has its headwaters on the southwest side of Middle Mountain and its tributary, Little Cholame Creek, begins on the northeast side.  The creek drains the Cholame Valley, which is bordered by Diablo Range on the east and Cholame Hills, a northern extension of the Temblor Range, on the west.  The average precipitation in the area ranges from 11 to , increasing northward.
Paragraph 3: Paradise Creek is a 9.6 mi tributary of Brodhead Creek in the Poconos of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.
Paragraph 4: The Ventura River, located in western Ventura County in southern California, United States, flows through an eponymous narrow valley with steeply sloped sides.  The smallest of the three major rivers in Ventura County, the Ventura River main stem begins at the confluence of Matilija Creek and North Fork Matilija Creek, 16.2 mi from the Pacific Ocean.  Matilija Creek is Ventura River's most significant headwater and tributary, and adds 17.3 miles to the length of the river's main drainage.  San Antonio Creek, the river's second most significant tributary, joins the river from the east halfway to the ocean; Coyote Creek enters the river from the west and Cañada Larga Creek from the east a few of miles downstream.  In its final stretch, the Ventura River flows through the Ventura River estuary, which extends from about the 101 Freeway bridge to the Pacific Ocean.
Paragraph 5: Tomichi Creek is a 71.8 mi tributary of the Gunnison River in Gunnison County, Colorado.  Tomichi Creek originates north and west of Monarch Pass and flows to the southwest along the base of Monarch Mountain.  Congress Creek drains into Tomichi west of Old Monarch Pass where it flows south toward Sargents.  Agape Creek flows into Tomichi just north of Sargents where Marshall Creek flows from Marshall Pass.  Just below Sargents, Long Branch Creek, flowing out of Baldy Lake from the south, enters Tomichi Creek which takes a westward course where Needle Creek Reservoir drains into Tomichi east of Doyleville.  Hot Springs Reservoir drains down Wanita Canyon flowing into Tomichi Creek just west of Doyleville.  The Tomichi Valley is a semi-wide valley allowing Tomichi Creek to meander and split into several waterways creating an excellent livestock range and being largely private ranch lands.  At Parlin, Quartz Creek flows from Pitkin and Ohio into Tomichi Creek.  Tomichi continues its westward journey, slightly northwest, where the Cochetopa Creek drains into Tomichi at State Highway 114 from the south at the intersection of U.S. Highway 50 and continues west to Gunnison where it enters the Gunnison River.  A map can be viewed at the BLM Colorado website here.
Paragraph 6: Cow Creek is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 35 mi long, in north central Montana in the United States.  Cow Creek rises in the southern foothills of the Bear Paw Mountains in western Blaine County and flows east and then south, joining the Missouri approximately 25 mi northeast of Winifred, Montana—or 22 mi upstream from the Fred Robinson Bridge.  Cow Creek flows down to the Missouri in a canyon that passes through the Missouri Breaks, which are severely eroded badlands that extend out on either side from the Missouri River.  The floor of Cow Creek canyon provided a pathway of travel from the Montana plains north of the river, down to the Missouri – at the mouth of Cow Creek, Cow Island made fording the Missouri easier – a steep but short trail on the south bank of the Missouri opposite Cow Creek completed this route which led from the northern Montana plains to the central and southern Montana plains.  This pathway was used by migrating buffalo/bison and nomadic American Natives for centuries.  During the steamboat era on the Missouri River, when low water prevented riverboats getting up to Fort Benton, the mouth of Cow Creek became a river landing and freighting depot, and it was the start of the Cow Island Trail by which freight was moved on to Fort Benton by going north up Cow Creek and then west.  In 1877 the Nez Perce Indian Tribe, fleeing to Canada, had several skirmishes along Cow Creek including the "Battle of Cow Island", and several days later at a camp on Cow Creek the Nez Perce, thinking themselves now beyond the reach of the U.S. Army, made the fateful decision to slow down, rather than push on for the Canada–US border.  Today, modern highways have by passed Cow Creek, and the buffalo and the nomadic Indian are gone.  Cow Creek is dormant, in one of the most remote spots of the isolated regions of the vast area known as the Montana Missouri Breaks.
Paragraph 7: Cedar Creek is an 11.2 mi tributary of the South Fork Eel River in Mendocino County in the U.S. state of California.  The creek begins southeast of Red Mountain, at an elevation of 778 ft .  It makes an S-curve west-northwest then bends sharply south, dropping into the valley of the South Fork Eel.  The confluence is south of the city of Leggett, on the river's right bank.  The only named tributary of Cedar Creek is Little Cedar Creek, a headwaters tributary.  Big Dann Creek joins the South Fork Eel on the same bank, just upstream of Cedar Creek, while the next major tributary downstream of Cedar is Rock Creek.  The Cedar Creek watershed is rugged and has few tributaries.
Paragraph 8: Brodhead Creek is a 21.9 mi tributary of the Delaware River in the Poconos of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.
Paragraph 9: Paradise Creek (1989–2011) was a millionaire American Thoroughbred racehorse and successful sire.  He was bred in Kentucky by Bertram R. Firestone and raced under the same Firestone banner as his owner.  He finished racing with a record of 14-7-1 in 25 starts with career earnings of $3,401,415.  Paradise Creek was best known for his wins in the grade one Washington, D.C. International Stakes and the grade one Arlington Million.  In 1994 he became the only horse ever to have won both prestigious turf races of the United States.
Paragraph 10: Cadwallader Creek is an important tributary of the Hurley River in the Bridge River Country of the British Columbia Interior, Canada, most notable for its role as the home of the Bralorne and Pioneer Mines and associated gold claims and workings.  Less than twenty miles in length, the creek is joined by Noel Creek within the area of the town of Bralorne, and just below Bralorne joins the Hurley River just above Hurley Falls and that river's ten-mile canyon prior to its own confluence with the Bridge River near the town Gold Bridge.  Standard Creek, a short tributary of Cadwallader Creek near its upper end, connects via McGillvray Pass to the creek of the same name and, on Anderson Lake far below, the resort townlet of McGillivray Falls.  One-time plans to build a cog railway to the mines from the Pacific Great Eastern at McGillivary Falls were never fulfilled.
Question: The creek of which Paradise Creek is a tributary is a tributary of what river?
Answer:

Answer: Delaware River