Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Battle of Nanchang () was a major battle between the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and the Japanese Imperial Japanese Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War.  It was the first major conflict to occur following the Battle of Wuhan.
Paragraph 2: In modern use, the order of battle of an armed force participating in a military operation or campaign shows the hierarchical organization, command structure, strength, disposition of personnel, and equipment of units and formations of the armed force.  Various abbreviations are in use, including OOB, O/B, or OB, while ORBAT remains the most common in the United Kingdom.  An order of battle should be distinguished from a table of organisation, which is the intended composition of a given unit or formation according to the military doctrine of its armed force.  As combat operations develop during a campaign, orders of battle may be revised and altered in response to the military needs and challenges.  Also the known details of an order of battle may change during the course of executing the commanders' after action reports and/or other accounting methods (e.g. despatches) as combat assessment is conducted.
Paragraph 3: The Chinese in Algeria are a group of Chinese nationals numbering an estimated 40,000 people residing in Algeria.  The recent migration of Chinese to Algeria is driven by commerce with most Chinese nationals working on infrastructure projects.
Paragraph 4: Chinese people in Germany form one of the smaller and less-studied groups of overseas Chinese in Europe, consisting mainly of Chinese expatriates living in Germany and German citizens of Chinese descent.  In 2013, there were nearly 107,000 Chinese nationals living in Germany (101,030 of the People's Republic of China and 5,885 citizens of Taiwan).  This number excludes those who have received German citizenship as well as ethnic Chinese from countries such as Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Paragraph 5: Although spared from genocide, Chinese people in Germany was still subject to large-scale and systematic persecution in Nazi Germany.  Especially after the collapse of the Sino-German Cooperation due to the start of World War II in Europe, many Chinese nationals in Germany were forced to leave the country due to increasing government surveillance and coercions.  After the Chinese declaration of war on Germany following the Attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the Gestapo launched multiple mass arrests of Chinese Germans and Chinese nationals across Germany, and concentrated the majority of them in in Wilhelmsburg, Hamburg, using them as slave labourers; many were killed by the Gestapo's torture or forced labour.  By the end of World War II, the pre-war Chinese communities in Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen were all destroyed, and there was virtually no Chinese presence left in Germany.
Paragraph 6: The majority of Chinese nationals currently residing in Samoa are businessmen, labour workers and shopowners in the south western island nation of Samoa, and there are at least 30,000 people in Samoa who are of mixed Samoan and Chinese descent, although they are classified as ethnic Samoans in official census.  Around the world, about 25% of all Samoans claim Chinese ancestry.  Nearly all Chinese nationals in Samoa reside within the Apia municipal area; neighbouring American Samoa, also has a small population of Chinese expatriates.  Samoas Legislative Capital city of Apia signed a treaty on 31:08:2015 with a delegation from Shenzhen, China making the Legislative capital of Apia and The city of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China sister cities.  The treaty will help bring Chinese tourists to boast Samoas growing Tourism industry and will also bring economic growth to Samoa also bringing stronger ties between the two cities.  Shenzhen Airlines is also set to operate flights from Shenzhen International airport and Faleolo International Airport, Apia.  The Chinese community in Samoa is growing and becoming economically strong.  A new wave of Chinese migrants moving to Samoa are coming from the northern region, bringing their culture and languages with them.  There are no Chinese schools in Samoa but an estimated 98.7% of Chinese expatriates and migrants send their children and youth to Robert Louis Stevenson School, Samoa which is a private school with an Australasian and Samoan curriculum, the tuition fee is WST700-845.  There is a primary campus located in the village of Lotopa, Faleata District and the secondary campus in the urban village of Tafaigata.  Notable Chinese businesses include Frankie's Supermarket and Wholesale, Alan wholesale and Treasure Garden company as well as other small businesses and restaurants.  An estimated 4000 tourists visit Samoa every year via Faleolo international airport.
Paragraph 7: The Chinese community in the Dominican Republic forms one of the largest Chinese communities in Latin America.  Although no official census has been made, there are estimates of approximately 50,000 people of Chinese origin living in the country, Chinese descendants living the Dominican Republic may be referred as Chinese Dominicans.  There are also Chinese nationals living in the Dominican Republic.
Paragraph 8: Chinese people in Kyrgyzstan have been growing in numbers since the late 1980s.  2008 police statistics showed 60,000 Chinese nationals living in the country.  However, the 2009 census showed just 1,813 people who declared themselves to be of Chinese ethnicity.
Paragraph 9: Ningbo Huamao International School (NBHIS, ), previously known as Multicultural Education Academy (MEA), is a school for international, expatriate students and Chinese nationals in Yinzhou district, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.  The school opened its doors in 2006 on the grounds of Huamao Foreign Language School.  It is in the fast developing Yinzhou District next to Wanda Plaza and close to the University of Nottingham Ningbo Campus.  Hua Mao Foreign Language School is a primary, middle and senior school of 5,000 students.  NBHIS has 750 students and more than 150 teaching staff from over 35 countries.  The school is co-educational and open to both boarding and day students.  The students are split into three groups: several hundred doing the IB programmes leading to tertiary options around the world, around 80 foreign students doing the HSK for entry into Chinese universities, and 100 Chinese students in Sino-Canadian and Sino-American programs.  In October 2015 the school became a member of the Round Square Conference of Schools following Board approval at the global conference held at United World College of South East Asia (UWSEA).
Paragraph 10: The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; 大日本帝國陸軍 "Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun"; "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945.  It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of War, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy.  Later an Inspectorate General of Aviation became the third agency with oversight of the army.  During wartime or national emergencies, the nominal command functions of the emperor would be centralized in an Imperial General Headquarters (IGHQ), an ad-hoc body consisting of the chief and vice chief of the Army General Staff, the Minister of War, the chief and vice chief of the Naval General Staff, the Inspector General of Aviation, and the Inspector General of Military Training.
Question: The Battle of Nanchang was fought between the Chinese Nationals and what ground-based armed force of Japan?
Answer:

Answer: Imperial Japanese Army


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Highway 2 (Hebrew: כביש 2 , "Kvish 2") is an Israeli highway located on the coastal plain of the Mediterranean Sea.  It begins as a major arterial road within Tel Aviv, becoming a freeway as it exits the city northward continuing to Haifa.  North of Tel Aviv, the highway is also called The Coastal Highway (Hebrew: כביש החוף  , "Kvish HaHof") or The New Haifa–Tel Aviv Highway (Hebrew: כביש חיפה - תל אביב החדש  , "Kvish Heifa–Tel Aviv HaHadash").
Paragraph 2: The National Road (also known as the Cumberland Road) was the first major improved highway in the United States built by the federal government.  Built between 1811 and 1837, the 620 mi road connected the Potomac and Ohio Rivers and was a main transport path to the West for thousands of settlers.  When rebuilt in the 1830s, it became the second U.S. road surfaced with the macadam process pioneered by Scotsman John Loudon McAdam.
Paragraph 3: Morrison is a city in Whiteside County, Illinois, United States.  The population was 4,188 at the 2010 census, down from 4,447 in 2000.  It is the county seat of Whiteside County.  It is located on the Historic Lincoln Highway, the nation’s first transcontinental highway and in Morrison was the site of two concrete "seedling miles", which served as prototypes of what an improved highway could do for the nation.
Paragraph 4: Stratford (2011 pop.: 8,574) is a Canadian suburban town located in southern Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.  With a population of 8,574 in the most recent 2011 census, Stratford is the third-largest municipality in the province of Prince Edward Island and is experiencing some population growth as a direct result of an improved highway bridge over the Hillsborough River, connecting the town with Charlottetown.  It offers a combination of residential, business and agricultural land-use, as well as recreational and protected environmental areas.
Paragraph 5: The Portage Glacier Highway, or Portage Glacier Road, is a highway located in the U.S. state of Alaska.  The highway is made up of a series of roads, bridges, and tunnels that connect the Portage Glacier area of the Chugach National Forest and the city of Whittier to the Seward Highway.  Most of the highway travels through mainly rural areas just north of the Kenai Peninsula, with the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel passing under Maynard Mountain, part of the Chugach Mountain Range.  Parts of the route were first constructed in the early 1900s, and the entire highway was completed on June 7, 2000, as part of the Whittier Access Project.  s of 2012 , the highway has not been extended or rerouted.  The main portion of the highway traveling from the western terminus to the Begich, Boggs visitors center is designated as National Forest Highway 35 by the U.S. Forest Service.
Paragraph 6: Mount Echo is an unincorporated community in Ohio County, West Virginia, United States.  Mount Echo is located along Little Wheeling Creek on the National Road (U.S. Route 40) near the Pennsylvania state line.  It is part of the Wheeling, West Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Paragraph 7: Montana Highway 87 (MT 87) is a primary state highway located in the southwestern region of the U.S. state of Montana.  The highway travels through mainly rural areas in Raynolds Pass, from the Montana–Idaho state line to an intersection with U.S. Route 287 (US 287).  The route travels through a portion of Gallatin National Forest.  In 1922, a road in the location of MT 87 was added to the highway system, and a few years later the road was designated as portions of two early auto trails.  In 1959, the route was rapidly improved due to the collapse of US 287 nearby.  During 1967, much of the highway was reconstructed along its current location.
Paragraph 8: Highway 39 is a provincial paved undivided highway located in the southern portion of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan connecting North Portal and Moose Jaw in the north.  This is a primary Saskatchewan highway maintained by the provincial and national governments providing a major trucking and tourism route between the United States via Portal, Burke County, North Dakota, U.S.A. and North Portal, Saskatchewan.  On July 3, 2000, Highways and Transportation Minister Maynard Sonntag officiated at the ribbon cutting ceremony opening the new duty-free shop and the twinned highway at Saskatchewan's busiest border crossing.  Highway 39 is one of Canada's busiest highways, facilitating transport for $6 billion in trade goods via approximately 100,000 trucks over the year.  The entire length of highway 39 is paved.  The CanAm Highway comprises Saskatchewan Highways Hwy 35, Hwy 39, Hwy 6, Hwy 3, as well as Hwy 2.  44.3 mi of Saskatchewan Highway 39 contribute to the CanAm Highway between Weyburn and Corinne.  Highway 39 is divided or twinned in two areas at North Portal as well as north of Weyburn for 1.7 km .  The junction of Hwy 39 with the Trans–Canada divided four-lane highway is done via a "Parclo" or partial cloverleaf interchange.
Paragraph 9: North Carolina Highway 2A (NC 2A) was a state highway located in southern Moore County, in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  The highway traveled from an intersection with U.S. Route 1 (US 1), now May Street, northward through portions of Manly and Southern Pines to an intersection with NC 22 (now US 1).  The highway was first listed as part of the Moore County road system by at least 1930.  The route was improved to a paved surface by 1936.  NC 2A was numbered sometime between 1945 and 1949.  By 1952, it was cancelled and Highway 2 was designated over the route.  It has since been numbered Secondary Road 2029 (SR 2029).
Paragraph 10: Iowa Highway 28 is a 21.73 mi state highway located in south central Iowa.  The route begins at Iowa Highway 92 at Martensdale and ends at Interstate 35 / Interstate 80 in Johnston.  It is the first major north–south highway east of Interstate 35 in the Des Moines metropolitan area.
Question: Where is the first major improved highway located?
Answer:

Answer: Wheeling, West Virginia


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Inquisitr is an aggregate news and media website owned by Daniel Treisman, an Israeli businessman who relaunched the website in 2011.  The site views itself as a 'multi-news aggregator' that publishes both trending news and original articles.  The news website caters to a global audience, and its newly introduced slogan is "News Worth Sharing."
Paragraph 2: "Surrender Yourself" is a 1992 debut single by the American electronica dance duo The Daou, which they both co-produced, wrote, and performed the musical arraignments on, most notably on the keyboards, as performed by Peter Daou.  Taken from their debut album, "Head Music", the single reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play chart on July 11, 1992.
Paragraph 3: The Daou were a New York-based dance music quintet composed of Peter Daou (keyboards), Vanessa Daou (vocals), Mike Caro (guitar), Leon Dorsey (bass), and former 24-7 Spyz member Anthony Johnson (drums).  Their only album "Head Music" was released in 1992, with its debut single "Surrender Yourself" rising to number one on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart, where it remained for 11 weeks.
Paragraph 4: Hollywood and Swine is a website that posts satirical articles about Hollywood's A-list stars and show business news.  "Hollywood and Swine" was created in January 2012 in Hollywood, CA by co-founders Andy Marx and William McArdle, who for a time remained anonymous.  The idea for the website was inspired by the satirical news source "The Onion", and the name originates from the road intersection of Hollywood and Vine in Hollywood, CA.  "Hollywood and Swine" uses photoshopped images and over-the-top headlines to play off of real news stories by adding a fake twist.  Their efforts are supported by advertising sales.  "Hollywood and Swine"'s slogan is "So many pigs...so little time".  Marx and McArdle stated that "the key [of "Hollywood and Swine"] is to do something so funny that you can get away with being tasteless" ("The Guardian", 2012).  "Hollywood and Swine" has fast become a regular news source for those looking to the lives of celebrities as a source of entertainment.
Paragraph 5: Shareblue, formerly known as Blue Nation Review, is an American left-wing news website owned by the journalist and political activist David Brock.  The website is headed by former Clinton staffer Peter Daou.  Shareblue is within a consortium of political groups in Democratic strategist David Brock’s network that will raise a roughly $40 million budget to oppose President Donald Trump's policies.
Paragraph 6: The website's slogan says it is "media for the 65.8 million," referring to the number of votes Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election.  Daou, an adviser to Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and prior chief executive of Shareblue told "Business Insider" that he intended the website to "reflect the worldview" of those who voted for Clinton and described the site as an "online hub for Clinton backers so that they can find easy-to-share facts, stats and other information you can take out to social media when you’re having debates on key issues people are discussing".  Daou also said the website had no financial ties to Clinton.
Paragraph 7: Peter Daou is the creator of Verrit, the prior chief executive of Shareblue, and a member of the band The Daou.
Paragraph 8: The Toast is an American anthology, humor and feminist writing website, founded in 2013 by editors Nicole Cliffe and Mallory Ortberg and publisher Nicholas Pavich.  The website is known for its parodic reworkings of classic literature and art.  Ortberg has described its target market as 'librarians'.  The "Toast" has also published on feminism and ethnicity-related topics, including a lengthy series on adoption.  Its name originates from the toast of the British Royal Navy hoping for "a willing foe, and sea room", which was used as its slogan.
Paragraph 9: WSYY-FM (94.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week (from 4:55AM through 11:10PM ET) under the slogan, ""Radio With An Attitude"".  Playing a mix of oldies/classic hits, adult contemporary, rock music, and some country crossovers, the station broadcasts an Adult Hits/Full-Service format for approximately 16 hours per day, from 6:00AM through 10:00PM ET (reserving the first and, also, the final hour of their broadcast day to "When Radio Was").  "The Mountain 94.9" carries local high school sports in season.  "The Mountain 94.9" had also carried the complete schedule of Red Sox Baseball (from 1997 through 2015, prior to becoming a Former Affiliate in 2016, which was when Millinocket's affiliation with the Red Sox Baseball would ultimately be transferred over to co-owned WSYY-AM, thus concluding the frequent interruptions to the music on "The Mountain 94.9" during Baseball season).  The station currently features programming from CBS Radio and carries CBS Radio News at the top of every hour (and has been an affiliate of that network for many decades).  Licensed to Millinocket, Maine, United States, the station's broadcast signal serves the Central Penobscot County, Eastern Piscataquis County, and Southern Aroostook County Maine areas, and the station is licensed to serve the town of Millinocket, Maine, the very town where its studios/offices and tower site are located.  The station is currently owned by Katahdin Communications, Inc.  WSYY-FM originally went on the air in 1978 on 97.7 FM as WKTR, upgrading to its current facilities in 1984 on 94.9.  Prior to their "The Mountain 94.9" branding, WSYY-FM used to be referred to as "North Country 95", airing a full-time Country Music format.  The current format, branding, and slogan was probably adopted around March 1, 2004, when Katahdin Communications, Inc. assumed control of WSYY-FM & WSYY-AM from Katahdin Timberlands, LLC (as a result of the radio station facing increasing land disputes), initially as a short term lease agreement but the transfer of ownership ultimately became permanent.  Those same land disputes would eventually lead to a loss of WSYY-FM's 23,500 watt transmitter location (featuring an antenna HAAT of 211 meters); as a result, WSYY-FM may have been operating under a Special Temporary Authority License (a 12,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 68 meters via Hammond Ridge on Lake Road, about two miles from Millinocket Municipal Airport), ever since as long ago as late 2007, pending a planned permanent move to a 22,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 198.4 meters (from just off Nicatou Road in Medway, well east of WSYY-FM's old or current transmitter tower location).  On November 23th, 2016, the CP for this proposed move was modified to a 45,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 146.7 meters, the first time this proposed move has ever received official approval from the FCC.  WSYY-FM is one of the two Maine affiliates—apart from WLOB—of When Radio Was (7 days a week from 5:00AM through 6:00AM ET and also from 10:00PM through 11:00PM ET), is one of the two Maine affiliates (WWMJ) of The Acoustic Storm (Saturdays from 9:00AM through 12:00PM ET), is Maine's only affiliate of the Crook & Chase syndicated Country Music countdown programming (Sunday afternoons from 2:00PM through 6:00PM ET), and is an affiliate of the Blues Deluxe radio show.  WSYY-FM/WSYY-AM are unusual in that while these stations are authorized to broadcast 24 hours a day, the stations both have sign-offs every day (WSYY-AM signing off at sun-down, broadcasting only on Weekends (but not between Monday-through-Friday) and WSYY-FM broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week, WSYY-FM's broadcast day concluding with the 11:00PM ET Top-of-the-Hour CBS Radio newscast and then a Nightly Sign-Off Announcement and then an instrumentation of the American national anthem, followed by Dead Air amidst a Transmitter Power-Down, not Signing Back Onto The Air until 4:55AM ET).  In Old Town and also Bangor (and continuing southward and/or southwestward), the station has strong FM co-channel interference with Portland-market WHOM (which transmits from atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the tallest peak in the Northeast and had for a long time claimed on its website that it has the largest coverage area of any FM station in the United States, its signal spanning five states: NH, ME, VT, MA, NY and also parts of Southern Quebec Province, Canada), this matter being especially problematic before dawn or after dusk.  In favorable atmospheric conditions, a very weak signal of WHOM can be DX-ed in Millinocket during overnight hours (when WSYY-FM is off-the-air).
Paragraph 10: SpaceCollective is a community driven website where information and ideas are being exchanged about the current state of our species, our planet and the universe.  The website, founded by film-maker Rene Daalder in collaboration with interactive designer Folkert Gorter, went public at the end of 2007, and is now occupied by more than 2500 contributors.  Gorter is besides the site's interaction designer also the main curator of the "SpaceCollective Gallery", a showcase of images and texts.  The system architecture and technology of the website is created by Josh Pangell.  A series of videos is presented on the website called ""The Future of Everything"".  These episodes are edited by Aaron Ohlmann and produced by American Scenes Inc; executive producer: Joseph Kaufman.  The website's slogan is ""Where forward thinking terrestrials exchange ideas and information about the state of the species, their planet and the universe, living the lives of science fiction today"".
Question: What is Peter Daou's website's slogan?
Answer:

Answer: "media for the 65.8 million,"


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Shaunna O'Grady (born 1958) is an Australian retired actress who played the second incarnation of Jim Robinson's wife, Dr. Beverly Marshall, on the long-running soap opera "Neighbours".  She is the granddaughter of writer John O'Grady (author of "They're a Weird Mob"), and is married to the television director Chris Adshead.  They have one daughter, Savannah.
Paragraph 2: Roger Howarth (born September 13, 1968) is an American actor.  He played character Todd Manning on the daytime drama "One Life to Live" ("OLTL"); the character earned Howarth a Daytime Emmy Award in 1994, and is cited as an icon in the soap opera genre.  He left the series in 2003 and joined soap opera "As the World Turns", where he played the character of Paul Ryan until the series final episode in 2010.  Howarth returned to "OLTL" in May 2011, eventually deciding to continue the role on "General Hospital" in March 2012.  He now portrays Franco on "General Hospital," the character formerly created and portrayed by James Franco.  In addition to his soap opera work, Howarth has guest starred in television shows such as "Prey" and "Dawson's Creek".
Paragraph 3: Ramsay Street is the fictional cul-de-sac in which the characters of the Australian soap opera "Neighbours" live.  The street is set in the equally fictional Melbourne suburb of Erinsborough.  "Neighbours" storylines primarily centre on the residents of the Street, which was named after the grandfather of original character Max Ramsay (Francis Bell).  A storyline within the show saw the name of the street nearly changed to Ramsbottom Street.  Harold Bishop (Ian Smith) led a protest against it and won.
Paragraph 4: The Greatest Gift was a 1950s US TV soap opera featuring actors Ward Costello, Anne Meara and Jack Klugman as Jim Hanson.
Paragraph 5: John Black is a fictional character from "Days of Our Lives", an American soap opera on the NBC network.  He has been played by actor Drake Hogestyn since 1986, with a break in between from January 2009 to September 2011.  John was created by script writers Sheri Anderson, Thom Racina and Leah Laiman as The Pawn in 1985 and introduced by executive producers Betty Corday and Al Rabin.  John becomes one of "Days of Our Lives' " most popular characters when he is revealed to be the presumed dead Roman Brady (Wayne Northrop) with plastic surgery and amnesia.  However, Northrop's return in 1991 led to Hogestyn's Roman being retconned into the entirely separate character of John Black, which also establishes the supercouple pairing of John and Marlena, due to John's affair with Roman's wife, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall).  During the time in which he believes he is Roman, John picks up the mantle of Roman's feud with the notorious international criminal Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo).  John and Stefano's feud is central to the character's history as Stefano is partly responsible for John's memory loss.  Their lives are further intertwined in 2008 when the two are falsely led to believe they are half brothers—a story that was later disproved.  Hogestyn's portrayal has made him one of daytime's most popular and recognizable stars.  Hogestyn was attributed with helping the series out of its ratings slump in the 1980s.  He was often featured in soap opera magazines such as "Soap Opera Digest" and "Soap Opera Weekly".
Paragraph 6: Alamo Heights SA is a dramatic soap opera featuring San Antonio, Texas as the backdrop.  It made history several ways.
Paragraph 7: Victor Newman is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless".  He has been portrayed by Eric Braeden since 1980.  Initially a guest character who was to last for eight to twelve weeks, Victor has evolved into the soap opera's leading male figure.  Created by William J. Bell as a "despicable, contemptible, unfaithful wife abuser", the character was planned to be killed off and never heard of again.  However, after Bell saw Braeden's performance, he decided to sign the actor onto a contract.  Braeden was hesitant to work on a soap opera, but eventually signed a contract, and has remained on the series as a regular cast member for a total of thirty-seven years.  The character is widely described as ruthless, and while loving to those he holds dear, is considered a villain.  Over the years, he has also been the center of several controversial plots and relationships.
Paragraph 8: Beverly Marshall is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours".  The character was originally played by Lisa Armytage and she made her first on-screen appearance on 6 July 1987.  Shaunna O'Grady took over from Armytage and began playing the character from 16 March 1989 until her departure on 5 September 1990.  Beverly is a doctor and was Jim Robinson's second wife.  O'Grady reprised her role of Beverly in 2005 to help celebrate "Neighbours"<nowiki>'</nowiki> 20th anniversary, she made a cameo in Annalise Hartman's documentary on Ramsay Street.
Paragraph 9: Philip James "Phil" Mitchell is a long-standing fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", played by Steve McFadden.  Phil was introduced to the soap opera on 20 February 1990, and was followed by his brother, Grant (Ross Kemp), sister Sam (Danniella Westbrook/Kim Medcalf) and mother Peggy (Jo Warne/Barbara Windsor).  Phil is one of the major introductions made by executive producer Michael Ferguson, who wanted to bring in some macho, male leads.  Phil and his brother Grant became popularly known as the Mitchell brothers in the British media with Phil initially portrayed as the more level-headed of the two thugs.  Storylines featuring the Mitchell family dominated the soap opera throughout the 1990s, with Phil becoming a popular and long-running male protagonist into the 2000s and the 2010s.  McFadden temporarily left the series in late 2003 then returned in March 2005 for a short stint, before making a permanent return in October 2005.  McFadden took a hiatus from the series at the end of Phil's liver cirrhosis storyline with the character departing on 6 February 2017.  He returned on 24 July.
Paragraph 10: Katie Landers is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Sally Jensen.  She made her first on screen appearance on 15 February 1988.  Katie is the niece of Beverly Marshall and sister to Todd Landers.  During her time in the show, she became close friends with Toby Mangel.  Katie departed on 6 September 1989.
Question: Which suburb is a soap opera featuring a character named Beverly Marshall set in?
Answer:

Answer: Erinsborough


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Jamele Mason (born October 19, 1989) is a Puerto Rican hurdler.  In 2012 he was the NCAA runner up in the 400 meter hurdles and ranked within the top 20 in the world.  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 400 meters hurdles.  He attended Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas where he graduated Magna Cum Laude with a degree in Corporate & Organizational Communications.  Mason is the school record holder in the 400 meter hurdles being the only person in school history to run faster than 49 seconds.  Mason's personal best is 48.89 which he ran at the 2012 NCAA championships.  He was a member of the club Texas Tech Red Raiders.
Paragraph 2: Julio Sabater (18 December 1926 in Ponce, Puerto Rico– 5 February 2003 in New York City, New York) was a Puerto Rican hurdler who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Paragraph 3: Puerto Rican citizenship was first legislated by the United States Congress in Article 7 of the Foraker Act of 1900 and later recognized in the Constitution of Puerto Rico.  Puerto Rican citizenship existed before the U.S. takeover of the islands of Puerto Rico and continued afterwards.  Its affirmative standing was also recognized before and after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1952.  Puerto Rican citizenship was recognized by the United States Congress in the early twentieth century and continues unchanged after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.  The United States government also continues to recognize a Puerto Rican nationality.  Puerto Rican citizenship is also recognized by the Spanish Government, which recognizes Puerto Ricans as a people with Puerto Rican, and not "American" citizenship.  It also grants Spanish citizenship to Puerto Ricans on the basis of their Puerto Rican, not American, citizenship.
Paragraph 4: Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa (September 21, 1887 – October 15, 1969) a.k.a. "The deacon of the Puerto Rican Legislature", was a Puerto Rican politician, journalist, medical doctor and lawyer.  Figueroa, who began his political career as an advocate of Puerto Rican Independence, was the co-founder of the "Independence Association", one of three political organizations which merged to form the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.  Figueroa, had changed political ideals and in 1948, was a member of the "Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño" (Puerto Rican Statehood Party).  That year, he was the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who did not belong to the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico PPD, who opposed the PPD's approval of the infamous Law 53, also known as "Puerto Rico's Gag Law" and "Ley de La Mordaza", which violated the civil rights of those who favored Puerto Rican Independence.  On December 22, 2006, the Puerto Rican Legislature approved a law declaring every September 21, Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras Day.
Paragraph 5: The National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture (formerly "Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture") is a museum in Chicago dedicated to interpreting the arts and culture of the Puerto Rican people and of the Puerto Ricans in Chicago.  Founded in 2001, it is housed in the historic landmark Humboldt Park stables and receptory, near the Paseo Boricua.  It hosts visual arts exhibitions, community education, and festivals.  Its exhibitions have featured the artwork of Osvaldo Budet, Elizam Escobar, Antonio Martorell, Ramon Frade Leon, and Lizette Cruz, in addition to local Chicago or Puerto Rican artists.  The Institute also sponsors music events including an annual "Navi-Jazz" performance, described as a "fusion of Puerto Rican and African American musical elements."
Paragraph 6: The Puerto Rican Mob/The Puerto Rican Mafia, consists of 6 crime families, in the northeastern coast of Puerto Rico around the cities of San Juan, Puerto Rico, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Canóvanas and Loiza Pueblo.  The family was founded by Quitoni Martinez, José "Coquito" López Rosario whom later split from the Family to form his own which became a family within the Puerto Rican mafia, Henry Vega, Iván Vega, and Luis Albertos Rodríguez.  They had strong connections with The Cali Cartel and small connections with Los Pepes, Paulino Organization, Gulf Cartel and the Puerto Rican street gang Ñetas.
Paragraph 7: The Albany Great Danes are the NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletic programs of the University at Albany, SUNY, located in Albany, New York, United States.  A member of the America East Conference, the University at Albany, SUNY sponsors teams in eight men's and ten women's NCAA sanctioned sports.  The football team is an associate member of the Colonial Athletic Association, and the women's golf team is an associate member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference.
Paragraph 8: The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships are the figure skating national championships held annually to crown the national champions of Puerto Rico.  Skaters compete in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies singles across the levels of senior (Olympic-level), junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile.  Not every event has been held in every year due to a lack of entries.  The National Championships are organized by the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation.  The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is not affiliated with the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee (In Spanish, Comite Olimpico de Puerto Rico), and therefore can not represent Puerto Rico internationally or compete in the Winter Olympic Games.  Although the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation became a member of the International Skating Union, the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee has not recognized it, nor is listed in the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee website.  The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is essentially a club seeking recognition by the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee.  Created and formed by the family of the first Puerto Rican figure skater Kristine Stone Cruz (who trained in the Ice House in Hackensack New Jersey).  She held the title 2 years in a row.  Kristine is now coaching as well as skating in Omaha, Nebraska at the Ralston Arena.
Paragraph 9: Antonio Vélez Alvarado a.k.a. "The Father of the Puerto Rican Flag" (June 12, 1864 – January 16, 1948) was a Puerto Rican journalist, politician and revolutionary who was an advocate of Puerto Rican independence.  A close friend of Cuban patriot José Martí, Vélez Alvarado joined the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee in New York City and is among those who allegedly designed the Flag of Puerto Rico.  Vélez Alvarado was one of the founding fathers of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.
Paragraph 10: Grace Claxton (born August 19, 1993) is a Puerto Rican hurdler and sprinter who competes for Albany Great Danes.  She represented Puerto Rico at the 2016 World Indoor Championships.
Question: To which competition did the University at Albany, SUNY send a Puerto Rican hurdler and sprinter?
Answer:

Answer: the 2016 World Indoor Championships


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Anything Goes!  is the second album by the US dance group C+C Music Factory.  The album's lead single "Do You Wanna Get Funky"; which featured Martha Wash, Zelma Davis, and Trilogy, reached #1 on the Dance/Club Play charts, #40 on the Hot 100, and #11 on the R&B Singles chart.  The follow-up single, "Take a Toke" reached #23 on the Dance/Club Play and #48 on the R&B Singles chart.
Paragraph 2: "Footsteps in the Dark" is a 1977 slow jam recorded by The Isley Brothers as an album track featured on the group's double-platinum album, "Go For Your Guns".  It was the B-side to "Groove with You", which reached #16 on the R&B singles chart.  Track also noted Ron Isley's growing transition into singing more ballads, compared to the band's more funk approach.  While the song didn't chart on either the pop or R&B singles chart, it still garnered popularity initially for its laid-back grooves and the solemn lyrics (the song discussed infidelity) and later would be the basis of a sample years later first by rap group Compton's Most Wanted on their album "Straight Checkn 'Em" on the track "Can I Kill It?"  and rapper Ice Cube, who used the musical instrumental of the song for his breakthrough hit, "It Was a Good Day".  While the song is well noted for its unique guitar timbre which can be heard on other Isley Brother tracks such as "Voyage to Atlantis".  However, the track is most commonly sampled for its unique syncopated drum riff.
Paragraph 3: The Chuck Berry House is the former home of Chuck Berry in St. Louis, Missouri located at 3137 Whittier Street.  The house was Berry's home when he wrote and first performed the majority of songs with which he is identified, including "Maybellene" (1955), "Roll Over Beethoven" (1956), "Too Much Monkey Business" (1956), "Rock and Roll Music" (1957), "School Day" (1957), "Sweet Little Sixteen" (1958), and "Johnny B. Goode" (1958).
Paragraph 4: "Rock and Roll Music" is a 1957 hit single written and recorded by rock and roll star Chuck Berry.  The song has been widely covered and is recognized as one of Berry's most popular and enduring compositions.  In the fall of 1957, his recording reached number 6 on "Billboard" magazine's R&B Singles chart and number 8 on its Hot 100 chart.
Paragraph 5: "Be Happy" is the hit lead single by American R&B recording artist Mary J. Blige from her critically acclaimed second studio album, "My Life" (1994).  Co-written and performed by the artist, the song was also written with Sean Combs, Arlene DelValle and J.C. Olivier.  The song contains an instrumental sample of "You're So Good To Me" by musician Curtis Mayfield and a re-sung vocal portion of "I Want You" by Marvin Gaye.  The song reached number 29 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming Blige's third single to reach the top forty of that chart, while reaching number six on the R&B singles chart, becoming her fifth top-ten single on that particular chart.  The music video is well known as it was directed from September 16–17, 1994 by Diddy and Hype Williams, shows Mary singing in a white background amidst other things, including stand abroad of a mountain creek.  It reached the top 40 in the UK, reaching number thirty on the UK Singles Chart, staying on the charts for five weeks.
Paragraph 6: This is a listing of all the singles and albums released by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas.  12 of their singles reached the "Billboard" Top 40 singles chart in the US while 22 singles registered on the Top 40 of the US R&B chart, two of which went to #1 on the chart.  Six of the singles were Top 10 pop singles while ten were Top 10 R&B singles.  Of all the songs they released, 25 of their singles were Hot 100 pop singles with 26 registering on the Hot 100 R&B singles chart.
Paragraph 7: Communication is the third studio album by American musician Bobby Womack.  The album was released on September 15, 1971, by United Artists Records.  It reached No. 5 on the "Billboard" R&B chart and No. 20 on the "Billboard" Jazz Chart in 1972.  It included the hit single, "That's The Way I Feel About Cha", which charted at No. 2 on the "Billboard" R&B Singles chart and No. 27 on the "Billboard" pop chart.  The album became Womack's breakthrough spawning the hit single "That's The Way I Feel About Cha" and a favorite Womack album track, "(If You Don't Want My Love) Give It Back", which Womack recorded three times after the original, the first remake, a slower acoustic version, was issued on the soundtrack of the film, "Across 110th Street", and an instrumental by J. J. Johnson's band.  The fourth time Womack recorded it was with Rolling Stones singer and musician Ron Wood.  Womack recorded his own versions of James Taylor's "Fire and Rain", Ray Stevens' "Everything Is Beautiful" and featured a spoken word monologue in his cover of the Burt Bacharach and Hal David standard, "(They Long To Be) Close to You".
Paragraph 8: "No Money Down" is a song written and recorded by Chuck Berry in December 1955.  The recording session was organized by Chess Records following the success of "Maybellene" and "Wee Wee Hours" singles the same year.  "No Money Down" was first released as a single in January 1956, with "Down Bound Train" on the B-side, reaching number 8 in the "Billboard" R&B chart.  The song was later included into Chuck Berry's 1957 album "After School Session".
Paragraph 9: Chuck Berry's Golden Decade is a compilation of music by Chuck Berry, released in three volumes in 1967, 1973, and 1974.  Covering the decade from 1955 to 1964, each volume consists of a two-LP set of 24 songs recorded by Berry.  The first volume reached number 72 on "Billboard"'s Pop Albums" chart.  The second volume peaked at number 110.  The third volume, which included only two hit singles among its tracks, did not chart.
Paragraph 10: Promised Land is a 1975 album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley on RCA Records.  It was recorded in December 1973 at Stax Records studios in Memphis and released on Presley's 40th birthday in January, 1975.  The material was the second pick from the December 1973 session, as the songs considered strongest had been issued on "Good Times".  The title track, a cover of the 1965 hit by Chuck Berry, was issued earlier as a single on September 27, 1974, and hit number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the UK top ten.  Its flip side, "It's Midnight", reached 9 on the Country Charts.  Another hit single from the album was "If You Talk in Your Sleep" reaching 17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  In the US the album only reached number 47 on the "Billboard" Top 200 chart but reached 1 in "Billboard"'s Top Country LPs chart.  The album also reached 1 in the Country Cashbox albums chart.  In the UK the album reached #21.
Question: Chuck Berry House was where the 1957 hit single that reached what ranking on the R&B singles chart was composed?
Answer:

Answer: number 8


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Maj. Gen. George G. Finch became the Senior Leader of the US Air National Guard; (Chief of the Air Division National Guard Bureau) (1948-1950) In June 1953 it was reported that Gen. Mark W. Clark would retire and be replaced by Maj. Gen George G. Finch on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks George G. Finch, born April 11, 1902 in Dade City, Florida, is considered one of the pioneers in United States aviation history.  He began his military career during World War 1, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the Army's Signal Corps in 1918.  He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war, and in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group.  In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned him to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard.  The unit was mobilized into the U.S. Army in September, 1941, with Major Finch as commander.  After World War II, he was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime.  General Finch gained the respect and admiration of Air National Guardsmen throughout the nation with his steadfast support and successful efforts to preserve the Air Guard.  He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948.  Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War.  As a result of General Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 highly trained officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early, critical phases of the Communist drive down the Korean peninsula.General Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955; General Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force.  General Finch had a career of "firsts" including the US Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927.  He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.  Considered by many as the father of the strong, independent Air National Guard existing today, General Finch retired in 1957.  No man has had greater impact on the Air Force Reserve and National Guard than has General George G. Finch.A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, General Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996.
Paragraph 2: A Double cantilever hangar is a type of hangar that was constructed by the United States Air Force during the Cold War.  Large hangers were constructed at Castle Air Force Base, Loring Air Force Base, Carswell Air Force Base, and Travis Air Force Base, while smaller hangars were constructed at March Air Force Base, Edwards Air Force Base, Hanscom Air Force Base, and Homestead Air Force Base.
Paragraph 3: Hector Luis Fautario was a retired Argentine Air Force general.  He was the General Commander of the Argentine Air Force from 1973 to 1975.  Shortly prior to the 1976 Argentine coup d'état, he was the government's only remaining loyal officer.  He had drawn harsh criticism towards himself from the Army and Navy due to his vehement opposition to their repressive plans, and for his refusal to mobilize the Air Force against the guerrillas' strongholds in the north.  He was General Jorge Rafael Videla's last obstacle on the way to power.
Paragraph 4: The Cicaré CK.1 (originally, the CH.III Colibrí) was a light helicopter developed in Argentina in the 1970s.  It was a small, single-rotor aircraft of pod-and-boom configuration with a fully enclosed bubble canopy that could seat three people side-by-side.  Cicaré's previous helicopter designs had attracted the attention of the Argentine Air Force, which in 1974 contracted him to develop a light helicopter for training and also marketed for agricultural use.  A prototype, registered "LV-X62" flew in September 1976, and the Air Force placed an order for five pre-production machines.  However, development was terminated at this point.
Paragraph 5: The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises.  Among the more important are Cruzex ( Portuguese: "Exercício Cruzeiro do Sul" ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, Salitre ( English: Saltpeter ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and Ceibo ( English: Erythrina crista-galli flower ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force.  The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years.
Paragraph 6: The Argentine Air Force Mobile Field Hospital (Spanish: "Hospital Reubicable de la Fuerza Aérea" ) is a field hospital operated by the Argentine Air Force.  It is one of three health centers of its kind worldwide.
Paragraph 7: Commodore Pablo Marcos Rafael Carballo (b. 11 December 1947 Buenos Aires) is a retired member of the Argentine Air Force - the "Fuerza Aérea Argentina" (FAA) - who fought in the 1982 Falklands War ( Spanish: "Guerra de las Malvinas" ) where he participated in actions that led to the sinking of three Royal Navy ships.  He was awarded with the highest national military decoration: the Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross, the Argentine Congressional Medal, and the Highest Distinction of the Argentine Air Force.
Paragraph 8: Teodoro Guillermo Waldner (born 1927) is a retired Argentine Air Force commander who served as Air Force Chief of the General Staff from 1983 to 1985.
Paragraph 9: The Argentine Air Force (Spanish: Fuerza Aérea Argentina , or simply FAA) is the national aviation branch of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic.  In 2010 it had 14,600 military personnel and 6,900 civilian personnel.
Paragraph 10: Servicio de Inteligencia de la Fuerza Aérea ("Air Force Intelligence Service", SIFA) is the intelligence agency of the Argentine Air Force.  It is part of J-2.  Its director is Commodore García.
Question: What type of group does Pablo Carballo and Argentine Air Force have in common?
Answer:

Answer: military


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Justin Allgaier (born June 6, 1986) is an American professional stock car racing driver.  He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 7 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports.  He was the 2008 ARCA Re/MAX Series Champion and the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series Rookie of the Year.
Paragraph 2: No.  Pastrana 199 Racing (formerly Diamond Ridge Motorsports, Diamond-Waltrip Racing, and Pastrana-Waltrip Racing) is a NASCAR Nationwide Series team that competed in the NASCAR Cup Series and Busch Series from 1990 to 1999, and revived as a Nationwide Series team in 2010.  The original Diamond Ridge team was owned and operated by Gary Bechtel.  Despite modest success in the Busch Series, the team was never able to maintain a competitive level in the Winston Cup Series.  The team was revived as a partnership with Michael Waltrip Racing in 2010 as Diamond-Waltrip Racing, running full-time in the Nationwide Series with Trevor Bayne.  For 2011 the team partnered with action star Travis Pastrana and MWR development driver Ryan Truex, though the team shuttered temporarily due to Pastrana's injuries at the 2011 Summer X Games and a lacking sponsor.  The team changed its name to Pastrana 199 Racing, a reference to Pastrana's standard number.  The team was to field the No. 99 for Pastrana, but the deal was cancelled when Michael Waltrip Racing aligned with RAB Racing to field the No. 99.
Paragraph 3: Alex García (born March 18, 1977) is a Venezuelan stock car racing driver, and a former competitor in the NASCAR Nationwide Series.  A road course ringer, he drove the 98 Dixien/OmniSource Chevrolet for Transnet Racing, a team which García owns.  Alex García made his NASCAR Nationwide Series debut in the 2007 Telcel Motorola Mexico 200 in Mexico City, where he became the first Venezuelan to race in one of NASCAR's top three series.
Paragraph 4: Kyle Thomas "Rowdy" Busch (born May 2, 1985) is an American professional stock car racing driver and team owner.  He is the driver of the No. 18 Toyota Camry in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series and the No. 18 Camry in the NASCAR Xfinity Series for Joe Gibbs Racing.  He also owns Kyle Busch Motorsports, which runs multiple trucks in the Camping World Truck Series.  Busch is the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series champion and the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion.
Paragraph 5: The 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series began on February 14 at Daytona International Speedway with the Camping World 300.  The season concluded on November 21 at Homestead-Miami Speedway with the Ford 300.  With 25 top-five finishes, Kyle Busch was the season champion.  He finished 210 points clear of Carl Edwards and 318 ahead of Brad Keselowski.
Paragraph 6: Justin Hobgood (born July 31, 1979 in Winnsboro, South Carolina) is an American race car driver in the NASCAR Nationwide Series and Camping World Truck Series.  Chapman drives the #91 Chevy Monte Carlo part-time for MSRP Motorsports, a start and park team in the Nationwide series.  His career best finish (27th) came in his first start in the 2003 Sam's Town 250 on October 18.  He has made a handful of starts In 2003, 2008 and 2009 in the Nationwide Series.  He also has a few truck starts; his best finish and first ever NASCAR top-10 came at Talladega Superspeedway in the fall where he ended up 9th in a very wild race.
Paragraph 7: The 2013 DRIVE4COPD 300 was a NASCAR Nationwide Series race held on February 23, 2013 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.  It was the first race of the 2013 NASCAR Nationwide Series season.  The race was the 32nd running of the event, and the pole position given to Roush Fenway Racing's Trevor Bayne with a lap speed of 177.162 mph , while Tony Stewart of Richard Childress Racing won the race.  Sam Hornish, Jr. finished 2nd and Alex Bowman finished 3rd.
Paragraph 8: Dwayne Leik (born February 9, 1964) is a former NASCAR driver.  He was formerly an owner of Leik Motorsports and a part-time driver in the NASCAR Nationwide Series.  He formerly worked as the business manager for Marcis Racing and legendary NASCAR driver Dave Marcis.  Leik was able to secure racing sponsorship for Marcis for eleven consecutive seasons and he is widely regarded as the key figure in resurrecting Marcis’ faltering career.  Since Marcis Racing did not have a test team, Leik's car was often seen as a test car for Marcis Racing.  Leik also accompanied Marcis and participated in the IROC (International Race of Champions) test sessions.  He once logged over 1,100 mi in an IROC car at Daytona in a single day test.  He has also served as a driving instructor at the Fast Track High Performance Driving School and Richard Petty Driving School.
Paragraph 9: The 2013 NASCAR Nationwide Series was the 32nd season of the Nationwide Series, a stock car racing series sanctioned by the NASCAR in the United States.  The season was contested over thirty-three races and started on February 23, 2013 at Daytona International Speedway, with the DRIVE4COPD 300, and ended on November 16 with the Ford EcoBoost 300 at Homestead-Miami Speedway.  Austin Dillon of Richard Childress Racing won the Drivers' Championship, becoming the first driver in the three major NASCAR series to do so without recording a win.  The No. 22 entry of Penske Racing won the Owners' Championship, while Ford won the Manufacturers' Championship.
Paragraph 10: Carl Michael Edwards II (born August 15, 1979) is a retired American professional stock car racing driver.  He competed in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, driving the No. 19 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing.  Prior to that, he drove the No. 99 Ford Fusion for Roush Fenway Racing.  He won the 2007 NASCAR Busch Series championship and nearly won the 2011 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series title, but lost by a tiebreaker to Tony Stewart.  Edwards is well known for doing a backflip off of his car to celebrate a victory, which was a result of saving himself from a potential fall when he had his first win.
Question: The driver know for doing backflips off his car lost to which driver in the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series?
Answer:

Answer: Kyle Busch


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Nathanael "Nate" Oats (born October 13, 1974) is an American basketball coach.  He is currently the head basketball coach at the State University of New York at Buffalo, following two seasons as an assistant coach under Bobby Hurley.  Oats was named head coach on April 11, 2015 after Hurley was hired by Arizona State as head coach.  In only his first season as head coach, he took the Buffalo Bulls to their second straight NCAA Tournament bid after winning the Mid-American Conference Championship.
Paragraph 2: Tim Esmay is an American baseball coach.  He is the former head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team.  He was the head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team from prior to the 2010 season until the end of the 2014 season, when he announced his resignation.  Esmay is an Arizona State alumnus, and he played baseball there from 1986–1987.  After graduating from Arizona State in 1987, Esmay served as an assistant at Arizona State, Grand Canyon, and Utah.  He was Utah's head coach from 1997–2004, before he was hired as an assistant at Arizona State prior to the 2005 season.
Paragraph 3: Robert Matthew Hurley (born June 28, 1971) is an American basketball coach, and former college and professional player.  Hurley is currently the head coach of the Arizona State men's team.  He was previously the head coach at Buffalo.  Before becoming a head coach he was an assistant coach for Wagner and an associate head coach for Rhode Island on the staffs of his younger brother Dan.
Paragraph 4: The 2011–12 Wagner Seahawks men's basketball team represented Wagner College during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Seahawks, led by second year head coach Dan Hurley, played their home games at Spiro Sports Center and are members of the Northeast Conference.  They finished the season 25–6, 15–3 in NEC play to finish in second place.  They lost in the semifinals of the NEC Basketball Tournament to Robert Morris.  Despite having 25 wins, the Seahawks did not accept an invitation to a post season tournament.
Paragraph 5: The Rhode Island Rams men's basketball team is a college basketball program that competes in NCAA Division I and the Atlantic 10 Conference representing the University of Rhode Island.  The team is under the direction of head coach Dan Hurley, who was hired on March 20, 2012.  The Rams play their home games at the Ryan Center (capacity 7,657).
Paragraph 6: Robert Emmet Hurley, Sr. (born July 31, 1947) is a basketball coach at St. Anthony High School in Jersey City, New Jersey.  Hurley has amassed 28 state championships and more than 1000 wins in 39 years as a coach.  On February 2, 2011, Hurley became the tenth coach in high school history to win 1000 games.  He is featured in the documentary "The Street Stops Here".  Five of his teams have gone undefeated.  On April 5, 2010, he was announced as the only coach to be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame that year and only the third high school coach in history to be so honored; he was formally inducted on August 13 of that year.  Hurley is the father of Bobby Hurley, a former All-American point guard at Duke and the head basketball coach at Arizona State, and Dan Hurley, who was hired in February 2012 to coach the University of Rhode Island after two years of coaching at Wagner College and nine years coaching at Newark's Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, also one of the top high school programs in the nation.
Paragraph 7: Rudolph H. "Rudy" Lavik (April 30, 1892 – September 29, 1979) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota from 1920 to 1921, at Arizona State Teacher's College of Flagstaff—now Northern Arizona University—from 1928 to 1932, and at Arizona State Teachers College at Tempe—now Arizona State University—from 1933 to 1937, compiling a career college football record of 37–42–7.  Lavik was also the head basketball coach at Arizona State Flagstaff (1927–1931) and Arizona State Tempe (1933–1935, 1939–1948), tallying a career college basketball mark of 146–137.  In addition he served as the athletic director at Arizona State from 1933 to 1949.  He was a graduate of Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Paragraph 8: Daniel S. Hurley (born January 16, 1973) is currently the head basketball coach at the University of Rhode Island.  He was named head coach on March 20, 2012 after a two-year stint at Wagner College.  Prior to Wagner, Hurley had a standout career as head coach of Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, where he built the New Jersey school into one of the top high school basketball programs in America.  Dan Hurley is the son of Hall of Fame high school coach Bob Hurley and younger brother of former Duke and Sacramento Kings guard Bobby Hurley.
Paragraph 9: The 2012–13 Wagner Seahawks men's basketball team represented Wagner College during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Seahawks were led by the youngest men's head coach in NCAA Division I, Bashir Mason, who was 28 when he was elevated from an assistant position in March 2012 following the departure of Dan Hurley for Rhode Island.  The Seahawks played their home games at Spiro Sports Center and were members of the Northeast Conference.  They finished the season 19–12, 12–6 in NEC play to finish in a three way tie for second place.  They advanced to the semifinals of the Northeast Tournament where they lost to Long Island.  For the second consecutive year, despite a winning record, Wagner choose not to participate in a post season tournament.
Paragraph 10: Aaron Monroe "Mac" McCreary (September 15, 1892 – ?)  was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Tempe State Teachers College, known at Arizona State Teachers College by 1929 and now called Arizona State University, compiling a career college football record of 25–17–4.  McCreary was also the head basketball coach at Tempe/Arizona State Teachers from 1923 to 1930 and at Arizona State Teacher's College of Flagstaff, now Northern Arizona University, amassing a career college basketball record of 140–149.  In addition, he coached baseball at Tempe/Arizona State Teachers (1924–1926, 1928, 1930–1931) and at Arizona State Teacher's Flagstaff in 1959, tallying a career college baseball mark of 22–56–1.
Question: Dan Hurley is the brother of which head coach of Arizona State's men's basketball team?
Answer:

Answer: Robert Matthew Hurley


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne.  Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire first draft of " The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" in two and a half days, barely sleeping until he got to the end.  As of March 2010, the novel had sold more than five million copies around the world.  In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the "New York Times" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia.  The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name.
Paragraph 2: Panagiotis "Notis" Sfakianakis (Greek: Νότης Σφακιανάκης; born 2 November 1959) is a Greek singer of Folk music, and is one of the most commercially successful artists of all time in Greece and Cyprus.  Sfakianakis began his career in 1985, opening at nightclubs for other artists.  He was discovered by Sony Greece and released his debut album "Proti Fora" (1991).  For his second album "Eisai Ena Pistoli" (1992), he moved to Minos EMI.  While his first three releases were commercially successful, beginning in the mid-1990s, Sfakianakis released a series of multi-platinum albums that are among the best selling albums of all time in Greece — including "Notioanatolitika Tou Kosmou" (1994) with 120–150 thousand copies sold, "5o Vima" (1996) which has been recognized as the best selling album of all time in Greece with 200 thousand copies sold, "I Notes Einai 7psyhes" with 132.5 thousand copies (265 thousand units) sold, the EPs "Pro-Dia-Fimin" (1997) with 100 thousand copies sold, and "Around the World" with 15 thousand copies shipped, "XXX Enthimion" (1999), which is the best selling live album of all time in Greece in terms of unit sales with 180 thousand copies (360 thousand units) sold, "Polihroma Kai Entona" (2000) that shipped 100 thousand copies and "As Milisoun Ta Tragoudia" (2002) which fared similarly.  His signature song "O Aetos" is one of the most popular songs in Greek music history.  Sfakianakis was the best selling artist of the 1990s and stands as the best selling Greek artist of his generation.  However, in the 2000s he faced a significant commercial decline.  "Me Agapi O,ti Kaneis" (2004) and "Ana...Genisis" (2005) shipped 40 thousand copies each.  "Nihtes... Magikes" (2007) and "Mnimes" (2008) sold 30 thousand copies each, while the EP "Kinonia Ora 07:00" sold 15 thousand copies.  He then embarked on the "Matomeno Dakry" album trilogy (2009–2011).  He has sold over 5 million records in Greece alone and in addition to these he has sold over 900 thousand copies of his albums as newspaper covermounts. Sfakianakis is also known for his controversial image and outspoken manner and opinions.
Paragraph 3: Saeed Ahmad Akhtar was an Urdu poet, playwright and educationist.  He came up with his 1st Urdu poetry collection “Diyaar e Shab” in 1976.  It was the best selling book of the year and got many awards including the "Abbasin Arts Council Award" for the best book of the year.  He published 12 Urdu poetry collections and one English poetry collection so far.  All his books sold out like hot cakes.  He also wrote many plays and documentaries for Pakistan television and Radio Pakistan.
Paragraph 4: McCarthy's Bar is the best selling book by travel writer and comedian Pete McCarthy.  First published in 2000, the book sold nearly a million copies leading to McCarthy winning Newcomer of the Year at the British Book Awards in 2002.
Paragraph 5: Peter: A Novel Of Which He Is Not The Hero is a novel published in 1908 by Francis Hopkinson Smith, which was the sixth best selling book in the United States in 1908, and ninth best-selling book of 1909.  It sold in excess of 100,000 copies.
Paragraph 6: Sarah Ban Breathnach (pronounced “Bon Brannock”), is a best-selling author, philanthropist and public speaker.  She is the author of thirteen books, including "Simple Abundance: A Daybook of Comfort and Joy" which spent more than two years on The New York Times Best Seller list where it held the number one position for a year.  To date, "Simple Abundance" has sold over 5 million copies and has been translated into 28 languages.  Ban Breathnach's follow up book "Simple Abundance", "Something More", debuted at the number one spot on the best selling book lists of the "New York Times", "USA Today", "The Wall Street Journal" and "Publisher's Weekly".  To date, "Something More" has sold over 1.2 million copies.  Ban Breathnach was also the first author in the history of the "Wall Street Journal's" list of best-selling books, to appear in both the number one ("Simple Abundance") and number two ("The Simple Abundance Journal of Gratitude") slots.
Paragraph 7: The Battle of the Strong is an 1898 novel by Gilbert Parker.  It was first published in serial format in "The Atlantic Monthly" starting in January 1898, and as a single volume late in the same year.  It was ranked as the tenth-highest best selling book overall in the United States for 1898, and appeared as high as Number 2 on the monthly bestseller list published in "The Bookman" in early 1899.  The book is set in the Channel Islands, primarily during the period 1781-95, and opens with attempted invasion of Jersey by France in the Battle of Jersey.
Paragraph 8: Kazohinia is a novel written in Hungarian and in Esperanto by Sándor Szathmári (1897 – 1974).  It appeared first in Hungarian (1941) and was published in Esperanto by SAT (Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda) in 1958, and was republished in that language without change in 1998.  Several Hungarian editions appeared over the decades (1946, 1957, 1972, 1980, 2009), and an English translation in Budapest in 1975 (Corvina Press).  In 2012, this translation first received wide distribution outside of Hungary with its publication by New Europe Books under the title "Voyage to Kazohinia"—in keeping with the more descriptive titles of the novel's early Hungarian editions, including "Gulliver utazása Kazohiniában" (Gulliver's Travels in Kazohinia; 1941) and "Utazás Kazohiniában" (Travels in Kazohinia; 1946), and with the title of the Esperanto edition: "Vojaĝo al Kazohinio."
Paragraph 9: Amish Tripathi (born 18 October 1974), is an Indian author, known for his novels "The Immortals of Meluha", "The Secret of the Nagas", "The Oath of the Vayuputras", "Scion of Ikshvaku" and "".  The first three books collectively comprise the Shiva Trilogy and the later two are the first two books of the Ram Chandra Series which is going to be a collection of five books.  The Shiva Trilogy was the fastest selling book series in Indian publishing history and the "Scion of Ikshvaku" was the fastest selling book of 2015.
Paragraph 10: Gemma Rovira Ortega (born in 1974) is an English-Spanish translator from Barcelona, known for translating the Harry Potter series, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by John Boyne and The Kingkiller Chronicle series by Patrick Rothfuss into Spanish.
Question: When did Gemma Ortega's Holocaust novel translation first receive best selling book of the year in Spain?
Answer:

Answer: 2007


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Indian actress Tabu, also credited as Tabbu, has appeared in Hindi, Telugu, English, Tamil, Malayalam and Bengali films.  Tabu's first credited role came as a teenager in Dev Anand's "Hum Naujawan" (1985), and her first major role was in the Telugu film "Coolie No. 1" (1991).  In 1994, she starred in two Hindi filmsthe romance "Pehla Pehla Pyar" and the action drama "Vijaypath"and received the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut for the latter.  After appearing in a series of poorly received films, including "Prem" and "Saajan Ki Baahon Mein" (both 1995), the year 1996 was key for Tabu.  Her performance as a young woman affected by the Punjab insurgency in Gulzar's "Maachis" (1996) proved to be a breakthrough for her, and won her the National Film Award for Best Actress.  Also that year, Tabu won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu for the romance "Ninne Pelladata", and featured alongside Govinda and Karisma Kapoor in the commercially successful comedy film "Saajan Chale Sasural".
Paragraph 2: Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (English: "Sometimes there's Happiness, Sometimes there's Sorrow"), also known as K3G, is a 2001 Indian family drama film written and directed by Karan Johar and produced by Yash Johar.  The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Hrithik Roshan and Kareena Kapoor in leading roles, with Rani Mukerji appearing in an extended cameo appearance.  The music was composed by Jatin Lalit, Sandesh Shandilya and Aadesh Shrivastava, with lyrics penned by Sameer and Anil Pandey.  The background score was composed by Babloo Chakravarty.  The film tells the story of an Indian family, which faces troubles and misunderstandings over their adopted son's marriage to a girl belonging to a lower socio-economic group than them.
Paragraph 3: Bipasha Basu is an Indian actress who has featured in over 50 films, predominantly in Bollywood.  After a successful career as a model, she made her film debut with a supporting role in Abbas–Mustan's thriller "Ajnabee" (2001), which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.  Basu followed this with a role in her first Telugu cinemathe action film "Takkari Donga" (2002).  She had her first major success with the supernatural thriller "Raaz" (2002), which earned Basu her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress nomination.  The following year, she starred opposite John Abraham in the erotic thriller "Jism", in which she played a seductive wife.  She received a Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role nomination for the film.  Her roles in these films established her as a sex symbol.
Paragraph 4: This is a list of awards and nominations of Asin Thottumkal, an Indian actress who has worked in Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil and Hindi movies.  Asin has won a number of awards for her performance in various films in the Tamil, Telugu and Hindi industries, including the most coveted Kalaimamani award by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in 2009.  She has won various Filmfare awards and other prominent awards for her acting skills in all three major industries which she has been part of in her career.  The three Filmfare awards, she has won so far includes, Filmfare Best Telugu Actress Award for Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi, Filmfare Best Tamil Actress Award for Ghajini and Filmfare Best Female Debut Award for her Hindi debut in Ghajini.
Paragraph 5: Isi Life Mein (English: In This Life ) is a 2010 Bollywood film directed by Vidhi Kasliwal and starring Akshay Oberoi alongside Sandeepa Dhar in both their debut film.  It was released on December 24, 2010.  The movie's storyline is a play, "The Taming of the Shrew - Reborn," with "Reborn" added to underscore that the original play was modified to remove alleged misogyny.  This film was a moderate success at the box office and also earned Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut nomination for Sandeepa Dhar.
Paragraph 6: Rekha is an Indian film actress who primarily works in Hindi films. Hailed as one of India's finest actresses, she made her debut as a child artist in 1966 and went on to appear in lead roles in the early 1970s.  Since her debut as a leading actress she has acted in over 180 films.  Rekha has often portrayed strong female characters, while also acting in some arthouse films besides numerous mainstream cinema.  She has won four Filmfare Awards; two Best Actress Awards—resulting from seven nominations, one Best Supporting Actress Award—resulting from six nominations, and a Lifetime Achievement Award.  The first award came in 1981 for the Hrishikesh Mukherjee-directed "Khubsoorat" where she was cast in a comic role.  Her portrayal of a classical courtesan in "Umrao Jaan" (1981) fetched her the National Film Award for Best Actress in 1982.  Rekha received her second Filmfare award in 1989 for "Khoon Bhari Maang".  She portrayed the role of a widow who sets out to take revenge on her lover.  Her negative role in "Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi" was highly appreciated by the critics and earned her a Filmfare Award in the Best Supporting Actress category.  In 2003, she was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award.  In 2010, Rekha was awarded the Padma Shri, the 4th highest civilian honour in India.  Other awards won by her include International Indian Film Academy Awards, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Star Screen Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Stardust Awards and Bollywood Movie Awards.
Paragraph 7: Priyanka Chopra is an Indian actress who has established herself as a leading actress of Indian cinema.  She made her Bollywood debut in 2003 spy thriller "".  The same year, Chopra's role in the box-office hit musical "Andaaz" won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.  In 2004, she starred in the highly successful comedy "Mujhse Shaadi Karogi" and garnered critical acclaim for her breakthrough role in the thriller "Aitraaz" which earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role and a second Best Supporting Actress nomination.  Chopra starred in six films in 2005, including "" and "Bluffmaster! ".  In 2006, she starred in two of the highest-grossing films of the yearthe superhero film "Krrish" and the action thriller "Don".
Paragraph 8: Shruti Haasan is an Indian film actress, composer and playback singer who works in Telugu, Hindi, and Tamil cinema.  Born into the prominent Haasan family, she is the daughter of actors Kamal Haasan and Sarika Thakur.  Shruti Haasan started her career as a playback singer at the age of six in the 1992 Tamil film "Thevar Magan".  She later made a cameo appearance in her father's Tamil-Hindi bilingual directorial "Hey Ram" (2000).  Haasan's first major appearance was in Soham Shah's Hindi film "Luck" (2009), in which she played a dual role of a woman avenging her twin sister's death.  She played the female lead in the films "Anaganaga O Dheerudu" and "7aum Arivu"; both were released in 2011 and together earned her the Best Female Debut – South at the 59th Filmfare Awards South ceremony.  Her subsequent releases "Oh My Friend" (2011) and "3" (2012) were commercially unsuccessful.  The latter earned her a nomination for the Best Actress – Tamil at the 60th Filmfare Awards South ceremony.  A turning point came in Hassan's career with Harish Shankar's commercially successful Telugu film "Gabbar Singh" (2012).  The release was followed by a series of successful films such as "Balupu" (2013) and "Yevadu" (2014).  She received her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu for her performance in "Race Gurram" (2014).
Paragraph 9: The Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut (previously known as "Filmfare Award for New Face of the Year") is given by Filmfare as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films to recognise a performance by a female actor in a debut role.
Paragraph 10: Kareena Kapoor, also credited by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan, is an Indian actress who has appeared in over 50 Bollywood films.  Kapoor made her acting debut opposite Abhishek Bachchan in the 2000 drama "Refugee", for which she earned a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.  The following year, she appeared in five films, including the romance "Mujhe Kucch Kehna Hai", the thriller "Ajnabee", and the ensemble melodrama "Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...".  The latter emerged as the highest-grossing Bollywood film in overseas market to that point, and the success of these films established her in Bollywood.  However, she followed this with roles in a series of commercial failures, including "Mujhse Dosti Karoge! " (2002) and "Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon" (2003), in which she was perceived to play variations of her character in "Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...".
Question: Which Indian actress who earned filmfare award for Best female debut in "Refugee" acted in K3G movie?
Answer:

Answer: Kareena Kapoor Khan


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The year 1969 in film involved some significant events, with "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" dominating the U.S. box office and becoming one of the highest-grossing films of all time and "Midnight Cowboy", a film rated X, winning the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Paragraph 2: Hugh A. Robertson (May 28, 1932 – January 10, 1988) was an African-American film director and editor, born in Brooklyn, of Jamaican parents.  While Robertson was credited as an editor for only three films, "Midnight Cowboy" (directed by John Schlesinger-1969) earned him the BAFTA Award for Best Editing and a nomination for the Academy Award for Film Editing for the same film.
Paragraph 3: Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 American drama film based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy.  The film was written by Waldo Salt, directed by John Schlesinger, and stars Jon Voight alongside Dustin Hoffman.  Notable smaller roles are filled by Sylvia Miles, John McGiver, Brenda Vaccaro, Bob Balaban, Jennifer Salt and Barnard Hughes.
Paragraph 4: Damien Sayre Chazelle ( ; born January 19, 1985) is an American director, screenwriter and producer.  Chazelle made his directorial debut with the musical film "Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench" (2009).  He rose to prominence for writing and directing his second feature film, "Whiplash" (2014), which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.  His 2016 film "La La Land" was a critical and commercial success, winning all seven of its Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay.  It also received a record-tying fourteen Academy Award nominations, winning six including Best Director, making Chazelle the youngest person in history to win the Oscar for Best Director and to win the Golden Globe for Best Director.
Paragraph 5: William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film producer, and director of motion pictures and documentaries.  Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of "Midnight Express" (1978).  He also wrote the acclaimed gangster movie "Scarface" (1983).  As a director, Stone achieved prominence as director/writer of the war drama "Platoon" (1986), for which Stone won the Academy Award for Best Director; the film was awarded Best Picture.  "Platoon" was the first in a trilogy of films based on the Vietnam War, in which Stone served as an infantry soldier.  He continued the series with "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989)—for which Stone won his second Best Director Oscar—and "Heaven & Earth" (1993).  Stone's other notable works include the Salvadoran Civil War-based drama "Salvador" (1986); the financial drama "Wall Street" (1987) and its 2010 sequel ""; the Jim Morrison biopic "The Doors" (1991); and a trilogy of films based on the American Presidency—"JFK" (1991), "Nixon" (1995) and "W." (2008).  His latest film is "Snowden" (2016).
Paragraph 6: American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of "Naked City" in 1961.  His first theatrical performance was 1961's "A Cook for Mr. General" as Ridzinski.  Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play "Eh? "; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award.  Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy "The Tiger Makes Out".  In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin "Ben" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama "The Graduate", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination.  He then acted in the play "Jimmy Shine" as the eponymous character and the comedy film "Madigan's Millions" (both 1968).  In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner "Midnight Cowboy", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time.
Paragraph 7: Jerome Hellman (born September 4, 1928 New York City) is an American film producer.  He is best known for being the 42nd recipient of the Academy Award for Best Picture for "Midnight Cowboy" (1969).  His 1978 film "Coming Home" was nominated for the same award.
Paragraph 8: Danny Boyle (born 20 October 1956) is an English director, producer, screenwriter and theatre director, known for his work on films including "Shallow Grave", "Trainspotting", "The Beach", "28 Days Later", "Sunshine", "Slumdog Millionaire", "127 Hours", and "Steve Jobs".  His debut film "Shallow Grave" won the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.  Boyle's 2008 film "Slumdog Millionaire" was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won eight, including the Academy Award for Best Director.  He also won the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Director.  Boyle was presented with the Extraordinary Contribution to Filmmaking Award at the 2008 Austin Film Festival, where he also introduced that year's AFF Audience Award Winner "Slumdog Millionaire".
Paragraph 9: John Richard Schlesinger, CBE ( ; 16 February 1926 – 25 July 2003) was an English film and stage director, and actor.  He won an Academy Award for Best Director for "Midnight Cowboy", and was nominated for two other films ("Darling" and "Sunday Bloody Sunday").
Paragraph 10: Fernando Ferreira Meirelles (born November 9, 1955) is a Brazilian film director, producer and screenwriter.  His best known film is "City of God", released in 2002 in Brazil and in 2003 in the U.S. by Miramax Films, which received international critical acclaim.  For his work in the film, he was eventually nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director.  He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Director in 2005 for "The Constant Gardener", which garnered the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress to Rachel Weisz.  He also directed the 2008 adaptation of José Saramago's novel "Blindness", and the 2011 film "360".
Question: Which director won an Academy Award for best director for his work on the film, "Midnight Cowboy?"
Answer:

Answer: John Schlesinger


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Central Market is an American gourmet grocery store chain owned by H-E-B Grocery Company based in San Antonio, Texas.  It specializes in high-quality, hard-to-find gourmet foods.  Most locations also have a full-service kitchen, offer cooking and wine classes in their culinary school, and offer catering services.  The chain has nine locations, all in Texas.  Central Market was named "Outstanding Specialty Food Retailer" by "Specialty Food Magazine" and the National Association for Specialty Food Trade.
Paragraph 2: Buttrey Food & Drug was a chain of grocery stores founded in Havre, Montana and formerly headquartered in Great Falls, Montana.  The company was founded in 1896 as a chain of department stores branded Buttrey Department Store.  The company opened grocery stores in 1935 and sold off its department store division following a 1966 acquisition by grocery company The Jewel Companies, Inc. Jewel was sold to American Stores in 1984 and Buttrey was sold off as separate company in 1990.  The company was sold to its main competitor, Boise, Idaho based Albertsons, in January 1998 and the Buttrey name was retired.  At that time, Buttrey was operating 44 stores in Montana, Wyoming, and North Dakota with a revenue of US$391.4 million.  As of today, most former Buttrey stores continue to operate under the Albertsons banner.
Paragraph 3: Green Thumb Theatre (also known as the Green Thumb Theatre for Young People and simply as Green Thumb) is a Canadian children's theatre company based in Vancouver, British Columbia that was founded in 1975.  Playwright Dennis Foon was one of the co-founders.  The theatre building out of which Green Thumb operates is located in East Vancouver near the Vancouver East Cultural Centre.  English Canadian Ken Peirson was the manager of Green Thumb from 1982 to 1985.  In 1982, Green Thumb produced "Feeling Yes, Feeling No", a sexual abuse prevention program.  Green Thumb performed the premiere of Colin Thomas' play "One Thousand Cranes" in 1983.  Morris Panych has written several plays for the company that have toured internationally.  Green Thumb's "Celestial Being" received the 2015 Jessie Richardson Theatre Award for outstanding production for young audiences.  Also that year, Green Thumb performed George F. Walker's "Moss Park".  As of 2014, Patrick McDonald is Green Thumb's artistic director.
Paragraph 4: Tom Thumb (stylised as tom thumb) is a 1958 fantasy-musical film directed by George Pal and released by MGM.  The film, based on the fairy tale of the same name, is about a tiny man who manages to outwit two thieves determined to make a fortune from him.
Paragraph 5: John Garnet Carter (Feb. 9, 1883, in Sweetwater, Tennessee – July 21, 1954) was an American inventor and entrepreneur who is considered as one of the fathers of miniature golf.  In 1927, Carter was the first to patent a version of the game which he called "Tom Thumb Golf".  His course was built on Lookout Mountain in Georgia where Carter owned a hotel.  Within a few years, thousands of Tom Thumb courses opened all over the United States.  Carter eventually sold the rights to his patent and used his fortune to found the Rock City Gardens.
Paragraph 6: Randall's Food Markets operates 45 supermarkets in the Houston and Austin areas under the "Randalls" and "Flagship Randalls" banners.  Randall's today forms the nucleus of the current Houston division of Albertsons and is headquartered in the Westchase district of Houston.  The office served as the headquarters of the independent Randall's company before its takeover and later the Texas division of Safeway.  The Randall's distribution center was in unincorporated Harris County, Texas and now is serviced by the Tom Thumb distribution in Roanoke, Texas in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.
Paragraph 7: Tom Thumb Food & Pharmacy is a chain of supermarkets in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.  It operate under the names Tom Thumb—traditional grocery stores; Flagship Tom Thumb—high end stores, usually in affluent areas.  It makes up part of the Southern division of Albertsons.  It is (as of May 2015) the number two supermarket in the competitive Dallas/Fort Worth area (in terms of market share) behind Walmart, but only when combined with sister stores Albertsons and Market Street.
Paragraph 8: Until its closing in 2010, Simon David was the oldest gourmet and specialty foods store in Dallas, Texas.  Simon David was a long-time specialty retail brand and division of Tom Thumb Supermarkets.  Tom Thumb became a division of Randall's Food Markets in 1992, which itself became a 112-store division of Safeway Inc. in 1999.
Paragraph 9: El Chapulín Colorado (English: "The Red Grasshopper" or as Captain Hopper in the English version of "El Chavo: Animated Series") is a Mexican television comedy series that ran from 1972 to 1981 and parodied superhero shows.  It was created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños (Chespirito), who also played the main character.  It was first aired by Canal de las Estrellas in 1970 in Mexico, and then was aired across Latin America and Spain until 1981, alongside "El Chavo", which shared the same cast of actors.  Both shows have endured in re-runs and have won back some of their popularity in several countries such as Colombia, where it has aired in competition with "The Simpsons" (which has a character based on him), or Peru.  The name translates literally in English as "The Red Grasshopper" (the word "chapulín" is of Nahuatl origin and applies to a Mexican species of grasshopper, while "colorado" refers to having conspicuous red colouration.  The word can also mean ruddy, reddish, red-coloured or crimson, blushing for instances would be said to cause the cheeks to be "colorados", and the skin would be "colorada" when you get a sunburn).  The main character uses a conspicuous red uniform.  It is also known in Brazil as "Chapolin", "Vermelhinho" ("Little Red One") and "Polegar Vermelho" ("Red Thumb") in allusion to the famous fairy tale character Tom Thumb.
Paragraph 10: Albertsons Companies LLC is an American grocery company founded and based in Boise, Idaho.  It is privately owned and operated by investors, including Cerberus Capital Management.
Question: Tom Thumb Food & Pharmacy is part of the southern division of a grocery company based in what city?
Answer:

Answer: Boise