Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Mr. Reliable is a 1996 film directed by Nadia Tass.  It stars Colin Friels and Jacqueline McKenzie.  It tells the true story of Wally Mellish, an ex-convict in 1960s Australia.  Just released from prison, all he wants to do is live a quiet life with his girlfriend Beryl.  A misunderstanding, quickly gets out of control, when two police officers pay him a visit, resulting in Wally, Beryl and her child being trapped in their house.  Surrounded by armed police, the community is under the impression that Wally is holding everyone hostage.  Events quickly spiral into a media circus as, through the siege, Wally - inadvertently - manages to become a symbol for the anti-war movement.
Paragraph 2: Daniel John Pollock (24 August 1968 – 13 April 1992) was an Australian actor best known for his role as Davey in the 1992 Australian drama film "Romper Stomper", which featured Russell Crowe.
Paragraph 3: Romper Stomper is a 1992 Australian drama film written and directed by Geoffrey Wright in his feature film directorial debut.  The film stars Russell Crowe, Daniel Pollock, Jacqueline McKenzie and Tony Lee.  The film tells the story of the exploits and downfall of a neo-Nazi group in blue-collar suburban Melbourne.  The film was released on 12 November 1992.
Paragraph 4: Eisenstein is a 2000 Canadian film about Sergei Eisenstein, directed by Renny Bartlett and starring Simon McBurney, Raymond Coulthard and Jacqueline McKenzie.  It was nominated for five Genie Awards including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Screenplay.
Paragraph 5: Russell Ira Crowe (born 7 April 1964) is an actor, film producer and musician.  Although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia.  He came to international attention for his role as the Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius in the 2000 historical epic film "Gladiator", directed by Ridley Scott, for which Crowe won an Academy Award for Best Actor, a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor, an Empire Award for Best Actor and a London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and 10 further nominations for best actor.
Paragraph 6: Geoffrey Wright (born 1959) is an Australian film director and screenwriter, who gained cult success with the 1992 film "Romper Stomper", which starred Russell Crowe.
Paragraph 7: Angel Baby is a 1995 Australian drama film written and directed by Michael Rymer and starring John Lynch, Jacqueline McKenzie and Colin Friels.  The film was produced in 1993–94.  It is a love story of two people with schizophrenia.
Paragraph 8: Romper Stomper is an Australian television series on video streaming service Stan.  It is created as a sequel to the 1992 film "Romper Stomper".  The six-part series will see Jacqueline McKenzie, Dan Wyllie and John Brumpton reprise their roles in a continuation of the story, 25 years later.  It follows a new generation of the activist Far-right, their anti-fascist counterparts and the multicultural fabric of a country each of them threatens to tear apart.
Paragraph 9: Human Touch is a 2004 film directed by Paul Cox and starring Jacqueline McKenzie, Chris Haywood and Aaron Blabey.  The plot follows the story of Anna who is a singer trying to raise money for her choir's trip to China.  She does this by posing nude for an ageing artist and upon seeing the finished results goes on a journey of self-discovery.
Paragraph 10: Opal Dream (also known as Pobby and Dingan) is a 2006 Australian drama film, based on the Ben Rice novella "Pobby and Dingan", directed by Peter Cattaneo and starring an ensemble cast including Vince Colosimo, Jacqueline McKenzie, Christian Byers and Sapphire Boyce.  It was filmed on location around South Australia, in Adelaide, Coober Pedy and Woomera.  "Opal Dream" was released in Australia on 28 September 2006, with eventual release around the world.
Question: What is the nationality of this actor, film producer and musician who has lived most of his life in Australia and appeared in Romper Stomper alongside Daniel Pollock, Jacqueline McKenzie and Tony Lee?
Answer:

Answer: New Zealand citizen


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: John S. Burke Catholic High School, referred to locally as Burke Catholic, is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Goshen, New York and is located within the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York.  Burke Catholic is the only Catholic high school located in Orange County.  The school's colors are blue and white, with their sports teams, the Burke Catholic Eagles, carrying on those colors.  Occasionally, silver is added to the school's colors.  The school motto is "Non Vox Sed Votum", Latin for "Not Words But Deeds".
Paragraph 2: Spalding Catholic High School was a private, Roman Catholic high school in Granville, Iowa.  It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux City.  The high school closed at the end of the 2013 school year and unified into Gehlen Catholic High School in LeMars, Iowa.  Spalding Catholic School is now a PreK through 6th grade system.
Paragraph 3: St. Petersburg Catholic High School is a private, co-educational Roman Catholic high school in St. Petersburg, Florida.  It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Petersburg.  The campus was originally opened in February 1957 as Bishop Barry High School for boys.  In 1973, Bishop Barry High School and the nearby Notre Dame Academy for girls merged to become St. Petersburg Catholic High School.  (A decade earlier, St. Paul's High School for girls was merged into Notre Dame Academy.)
Paragraph 4: Bishop Carroll Catholic High School is a private high school located in Wichita, Kansas, United States.  Along with Kapaun Mt. Carmel Catholic High School, it is one of two Catholic high schools in the city, part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wichita.
Paragraph 5: Kapaun Mt. Carmel Catholic High School, sometimes called Kapaun, is a private, four year, co-educational, secondary school operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wichita.  It is located in the east side of Wichita, Kansas.  The school colors are blue and white.  The average annual enrollment is approximately 850 students.
Paragraph 6: Monroe Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Fairbanks, Alaska.  It is the only Catholic high school in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fairbanks.  It is the northernmost Roman Catholic high school in the Americas.
Paragraph 7: Bishop Manogue Catholic High School is a Catholic high school in Reno, Nevada.  It is the only Catholic high school in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Reno and one of only two Catholic high schools in the state of Nevada.
Paragraph 8: Carmel Catholic High School is a co-educational, college preparatory, Catholic high school run jointly by the priests and brothers of the Order of Carmelites and the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.  Located in Mundelein, Illinois, Carmel serves all of Lake County, as well as some of the surrounding counties, and southern Wisconsin.  An institution of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, Carmel Catholic is one of three Carmelite-run high schools in the Chicago area, the others being Joliet Catholic High School and Mount Carmel High School.
Paragraph 9: Fremont School District 79 is a school district located in Mundelein, Illinois, and it is composed of Fremont Elementary School, Fremont Intermediate School, and Fremont Middle School.  Fremont Middle School, the one in which the students of the most seniority attend, 16% feed into Adlai E. Stevenson High School in Lincolnshire, Illinois.  Seventy-nine percent of the students feed into Mundelein High School in Mundelein, Illinois, and the other 5% of the students either will go to Grayslake Central High School in Grayslake, Illinois or Carmel Catholic High School in Mundelein, Illinois .  The current superintendent is Dr. Bill Robertson, with the principals of Fremont Elementary School, Fremont Intermediate School, and Fremont Middle School being Stefan Ladenburger (both elementary and intermediate) and Pamela Motsenbocker.
Paragraph 10: Bishop Sullivan Catholic High School (from 1949 to 1993, Norfolk Catholic High School; from 1993-2004, Catholic High School; commonly referred to as "Catholic" or "CHS") is a Roman Catholic secondary school in Virginia Beach, Virginia, founded as Norfolk Catholic High School in 1949 and moved to Virginia Beach in 1993.  In 2003, the school was renamed in honor of Walter Francis Sullivan, Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Richmond and a significant benefactor during the school's move to Virginia Beach.  The Barry Robinson Theater and Fine Arts Center opened that same year.  The current principal is Dennis W. Price, who replaced Monsignor William Pitt, following his retirement in 2005.
Question: Both Bishop Carroll Catholic High School and Kapaun Mt. Carmel Catholic High School are located in which city in Kansas?
Answer:

Answer: Wichita


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Le roi l'a dit ("The King Has Spoken") is an opéra comique in three acts by Léo Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet.  It is a lively comedy, remarkably requiring 14 singers – six men and eight women.  The libretto had first been offered in 1871 to Offenbach; the title also went through various permutations ("Le Talon rouge", "Si le Roi le savait", "Le Roi le sait") before settling on its final name.  The 1885 revival brought further modifications to the libretto.
Paragraph 2: The Warlock in Spite of Himself is a science fantasy novel by American author Christopher Stasheff, published in 1969.  It is the first book in "Warlock of Gramarye" series.  The title is a play on the title of Molière's "Le Médecin malgré lui" ("The Doctor, in Spite of Himself").
Paragraph 3: The Doctor in Spite of Himself (Italian: Medico per forza) is a 1931 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Campogalliani.  It is a free adaptation of Molière's play Le Médecin malgré lui.  It was made at the Cines Studios in Rome.
Paragraph 4: Le Médecin malgré lui (] ; "The doctor/physician in spite of himself") is a farce by Molière first presented in 1666 (published as a manuscript in early 1667) at le théâtre du Palais-Royal by la Troupe du Roi.  The play is one of several plays by Molière to center on Sganarelle, a character that Molière himself portrayed, and is a comedic satire of 17th century French medicine.
Paragraph 5: The Doctor in Spite of Himself () is a 1999 Hong Kong film based on the play "Le Médecin malgré lui" by Molière.
Paragraph 6: Alexis Emmanuel Chabrier (] ; January 18, 1841September 13, 1894) was a French Romantic composer and pianist.  Although known primarily for two of his orchestral works, "España" and "Joyeuse marche", he left an important corpus of operas (including "L'étoile"), songs, and piano music.  He was admired by composers as diverse as Debussy, Ravel, Richard Strauss, Satie, Schmitt, Stravinsky, and the group of composers known as Les six.  Stravinsky alluded to "España" in his ballet "Petrushka"; Gustav Mahler called "España" "the beginnings of modern music" and alluded to the "Dance Villageoise" in the "Rondo Burleske" movement of his Ninth Symphony.  Ravel wrote that the opening bars of "Le roi malgré lui" changed the course of harmony in France, Poulenc wrote a biography of the composer, and Richard Strauss conducted the first staged performance of Chabrier's incomplete opera "Briséïs".
Paragraph 7: Le Médecin volant ("The Flying Doctor") is a French play by Molière, and his first, written in 1645.  The date of its actual premiere is unknown, but its Paris premiere took place on 18 April 1659.  Parts of the play were later reproduced in "L'Amour médecin", and "Le Médecin malgré lui".  It is composed of 16 scenes and has seven characters largely based on stock "commedia dell'arte" roles:
Paragraph 8: Le roi malgré lui ("King in Spite of Himself" or "The reluctant king") is an opéra-comique in three acts by Emmanuel Chabrier of 1887 with an original libretto by Emile de Najac and Paul Burani.  The opera is revived occasionally, but has not yet found a place in repertory.
Paragraph 9: Pasquale "Pascal" Mazzotti (16 December 1923 in Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry – 19 June 2002 in Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône) was a French actor who has appeared in film, television, and theater.  He is known for having played a role in "Hibernatus" with Louis de Funès, as well as provided the voice of Le roi (The King) in the animated feature film, "Le Roi et l'oiseau" ("The King and the Mockingbird").
Paragraph 10: Louise is an opera ("roman musical" ) in four acts by Gustave Charpentier to an original French libretto by the composer, with some contributions by Saint-Pol-Roux, a symbolist poet and inspiration of the surrealists.
Question: Which opera has more acts, Louise or Le roi malgré lui?
Answer:

Answer: Louise


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Maribel Yerxa Vinson-Owen (October 12, 1911 – February 15, 1961) was an American figure skater and coach.  She competed in the disciplines of ladies' singles and pair skating.  As a single skater, she was the 1932 Olympic bronze medalist, a two-time World medalist (1928 silver, 1930 bronze), the 1937 North American champion, and a nine-time U.S. national champion.  As a pair skater, she was the 1935 North American champion and four-time national champion with George Hill.  She also won two national titles with Thornton Coolidge.
Paragraph 2: Richard Callaghan is an American figure skating coach.  He is best known as the long-time coach of Todd Eldredge, the 1996 World champion and a six-time U.S. national champion.  He also coached Nicole Bobek to her national title, and Tara Lipinski to Olympic, World, and national titles.
Paragraph 3: István Szenes was a Hungarian former figure skater who won three Hungarian national titles in the 1950s.  He placed sixth at the 1955 European Championships in Budapest, 11th at the 1955 World Championships in Vienna, and eighth at the 1956 European Championships in Paris.  He married German figure skater Ina Bauer.
Paragraph 4: Walter Andreas Jakobsson (6 February 1882 – 10 June 1957) was a Finnish figure skater.  As a single skater, he won the Finnish national championship in 1910 and 1911.  In 1910, he partnered with German figure skater Ludowika Eilers.  As pairs skaters, they won the World Championship in 1911, 1914, and 1923, and the Olympic gold in 1920.  They finished second at the 1924 Olympics and fifth in 1928.
Paragraph 5: Tara Kristen Lipinski (born June 10, 1982) is an American figure skater, actress, and sports commentator.  A former competitor in ladies' singles, she is the 1998 Olympic champion, the 1997 World champion, a two-time Champions Series Final champion (1997–1998), and the 1997 U.S. national champion.  She is the youngest person—by 32 days—ever to win a World Figure Skating title, doing so at the age of 14 years, 9 months and 10 days, and the youngest Olympic gold medalist in the individual ladies' singles event, having won in Nagano, Japan, on February 20, 1998, at the age of 15 years, 8 months, and 10 days.
Paragraph 6: Zahra Lari (born March 3, 1995) is an Emirati figure skater.  She is the first figure skater from the UAE to compete internationally.  A practicing Muslim, she is also the first figure skater to compete in a hijab.  She hopes to become the first athlete to represent the UAE in the 2018 Winter Olympics, and to serve as an inspiration to other young women.
Paragraph 7: Irina Konstantinovna Rodnina (Russian: Ирина Константиновна Роднина ; ] , born 12 September 1949) is a Russian politician and figure skater, who is the only pair skater to win 10 successive World Championships (1969–78) and three successive Olympic gold medals (1972, 1976, 1980).  She was elected to the State Duma in the 2007 legislative election as a member of President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party.  As a figure skater, she initially competed with Alexei Ulanov and later teamed up with Alexander Zaitsev.  She is the first pair skater to win the Olympic title with two different partners, followed only by Artur Dmitriev.
Paragraph 8: Kenneth Gene Shelley (born October 4, 1951) is an American figure skater who competed in both singles and pairs.  As a single skater, he won the 1972 United States Figure Skating Championships and placed 4th at the 1972 Winter Olympics.  His highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was a single skater was 7th, in 1972.  As a pair skater, he competed with JoJo Starbuck, with whom he is a three-time National Champion.  Starbuck and Shelley competed in two Olympic Games, placing 13th in 1968 and 4th in 1972, and won two bronze medals at the World Figure Skating Championships.  When they made the 1968 Olympic team, they were the youngest athletes the United States had ever sent to the Olympics.
Paragraph 9: Niklas Hogner (born September 29, 1984 in Linköping, Sweden) is a Swedish figure skater.  Until 2003, he competed as a singles skater, winning four Swedish junior national titles and competing at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships.
Paragraph 10: Sonja Henie (8 April 1912 – 12 October 1969) was a Norwegian figure skater and film star.  She was a three-time Olympic Champion (1928, 1932, 1936) in Ladies' Singles, a ten-time World Champion (1927–1936) and a six-time European Champion (1931–1936).  Henie won more Olympic and World titles than any other ladies' figure skater.  At the height of her acting career, she was one of the highest paid stars in Hollywood and starred in a series of box-office hits, including "Thin Ice" (1937), "My Lucky Star" (1938), "Second Fiddle" (1939) and "Sun Valley Serenade" (1941).
Question: The figure skater who was coached to Olympic, World, and national titles by Richard Callaghan was born in what year?
Answer:

Answer: 1982


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story is a 1987 American short biographical film directed by Todd Haynes, co-written and co-produced by Haynes and Cynthia Schneider, and follows scenes from the final seventeen years of Karen Carpenter's life.  The film was withdrawn from circulation in 1990 after Haynes lost a copyright infringement lawsuit filed by Karen's brother and musical collaborator, Richard Carpenter.  The film's title is derived from The Carpenters' 1971 hit song, "Superstar".
Paragraph 2: The following is a list of unproduced Chris Columbus projects in roughly chronological order.  During his long career, American film director Chris Columbus has worked on a number of projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under his direction.  Some of these projects, are officially scrapped or fell in development hell.
Paragraph 3: Todd Haynes ( ; born January 2, 1961) is an American independent film director, screenwriter, and producer.  He is considered a pioneer of the New Queer Cinema movement of filmmaking that emerged in the early 1990s.  Haynes first gained public attention with his controversial short film "" (1987), which chronicles singer Karen Carpenter's tragic life and death, using Barbie dolls as actors.  Haynes had not obtained proper licensing to use the Carpenters' music, prompting a lawsuit from Richard Carpenter, whom the film portrayed in an unflattering light, banning the film's distribution.  "Superstar" became a cult classic.
Paragraph 4: Edward Lachman, A.S.C. (born March 31, 1948) is an American cinematographer and director.  Lachman is mostly associated with the American independent film movement, and has served as director of photography on films by Todd Haynes (including "Far From Heaven" in 2002, which earned Lachman an Academy Award nomination), Ulrich Seidl, Wim Wenders, Steven Soderbergh and Paul Schrader.  His other work includes Werner Herzog's "La Soufrière" (1977), "Desperately Seeking Susan" (1985), Sofia Coppola's directorial debut, "The Virgin Suicides" (1999), Robert Altman's last picture "A Prairie Home Companion" (2006), and Todd Solondz's "Life During Wartime" (2009).  He is a member of the American Society of Cinematographers.
Paragraph 5: Chris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker.  Columbus is known for directing movies such as "Home Alone" (1990), "" (1992), "Mrs. Doubtfire" (1993), "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" (2001), and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002), and for writing movies such as "Gremlins" (1984) and "The Goonies" (1985).
Paragraph 6: Carter Benedict Burwell (born November 18, 1954) is an American composer of film scores.  He has frequently collaborated with the Coen brothers, having scored 15 of their films.  Burwell has scored three of Todd Haynes' films, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for Haynes' "Carol" (2015).  Other notable films scores include the Spike Jonze films "Being John Malkovich" (1999), "Adaptation" (2002) and "Where the Wild Things Are" (2009), David O. Russell's "Three Kings" (1999), "Olive Kitteridge" (2014), and "Anomalisa" (2015).
Paragraph 7: Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt" (also known as "Carol") by Patricia Highsmith.  The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler.  Set in New York City during the early 1950s, "Carol" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce.
Paragraph 8: "Carol" is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on Patricia Highsmith's 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt".  The film stars Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara as Carol Aird and Therese Belivet, two women from different classes and backgrounds embarking on a lesbian relationship in early 1950s New York City.  Sarah Paulson, Kyle Chandler, and Jake Lacy feature in supporting roles.  "Carol" premiered in May at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm and Mara tied for the Best Actress award.  It received a platform release in the United States, opening in four theaters on November 20, 2015 and going into wide release on January 15, 2016.  Its $62,037 per theater average was the third-highest opening average of the year and the best opening weekend of Haynes' films.  The film earned $40.3 million at worldwide box office on a production budget of $11.8 million.
Paragraph 9: Velvet Goldmine is a 1998 British-American drama film directed and co-written by Todd Haynes set in Britain during the glam rock days of the early 1970s; it tells the story of the fictional pop star Brian Slade.  Sandy Powell received a BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design.  The film utilizes a non-linear structure to interweave the vignettes of the various characters.
Paragraph 10: Sandy Powell OBE (born 7 April 1960) is a British costume designer.  She has won three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for "Shakespeare in Love" (1998), "The Aviator" (2004), and "The Young Victoria" (2009), and has been nominated 12 times for the award.  She has also received 13 BAFTA Award nominations, winning for "Velvet Goldmine" and "The Young Victoria".  She won many other awards in costume design for the latter film.  Powell is often associated with Martin Scorsese and Todd Haynes, having designed the costumes for six of Scorsese's films and four of Haynes'.
Question: Are Todd Haynes and Chris Columbus of the same nationality?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: M Magazine is an online teen-focused website and was a monthly print teen magazine.  The website is owned by, and the print magazine was published, by Bauer Publishing, the United States division of the German firm Bauer Verlagsgruppe.  The first issue was released in January 2000.
Paragraph 2: Twist is an online teen-focused website and was a monthly print teen magazine.  The website is owned by, and the print magazine was published, by Bauer Publishing, the United States division of the German firm Bauer Verlagsgruppe.  The first issue was released in 1997.
Paragraph 3: The China Business Review is the official online magazine of the US-China Business Council, covering business, economics, and politics in both the United States and China that affect business in China across a wide variety of industries.  The print magazine, published bimonthly, was established in 1974 as a source of trade and investment news.  In 2011, the print magazine switched to a quarterly publication schedule.  In April 2013, the magazine ceased print publication, going to an online-only format.
Paragraph 4: Grooby Productions is a company founded in 1996 and based in Los Angeles, California, that produces transgender online adult entertainment.  It established itself as one of the pioneer companies of online adult transgender entertainment with its website Shemale Yum, "the first transsexual pay site with original content".  The company owns a number of transsexual adult websites, produces its own DVD line, and has other interests in forums, blogs and social networking in the transsexual niche genre including the Transgender Erotica Awards.
Paragraph 5: Animation Magazine is an American print magazine and website covering the animation industry and education, as well as visual effects.  The print magazine is published 10 times a year in the United States.
Paragraph 6: CzechBoys is an adult film studio, adult website and adult content provider in the gay pornography niche.  CzechBoys was founded in 1999 by Pavel Rada and is based in Prague, Czech Republic.  The company's primary website, CzechBoys.com, is presented in the format of a gay erotic online magazine of which a new issue is published daily.  The majority of the models and performers in CzechBoys video and photo content are heterosexual young men from Eastern Europe who go Gay-for-pay.
Paragraph 7: Seed (subtitled "Science Is Culture"; originally "Beneath the Surface") is an online science magazine published by Seed Media Group.  The magazine looks at big ideas in science, important issues at the intersection of science and society, and the people driving global science culture.  "Seed" was founded in Montreal by Adam Bly and the magazine is now headquartered in New York with bureaus around the world.  May/June 2009 (Issue No. 22) was the last print issue.  Content continues to be published on the website.
Paragraph 8: Perfect 10 is an online adult website – and formerly a monthly and then quarterly men's magazine – that features high resolution topless or nude photographs of 'all natural' women who have not had cosmetic surgery.  Perfect 10 also promoted and filmed boxing matches between a number of their models, aired most recently as "Perfect 10: Model Boxing" on the Showtime and HDNet cable channels.  The last print edition of the magazine was published in the summer of 2007 (issue 43).  Since then it has switched to a subscription-based website only presentation.
Paragraph 9: Worldwide Brands is a Maitland, Florida based company that was founded by Chris Malta in 1999, and registered in 2001 as a corporation.  It is a product sourcing research company that operates WorldwideBrands.com, a website whose primary function is to locate and qualify factory-authorized wholesale suppliers and wholesale manufacturers that are willing to sell to home businesses and Internet retailers.  Worldwide Brands publishes the results of its findings in an online wholesale directory.  The company's target market consists of small to medium sized retailers, home businesses, and online merchants who sell on popular ecommerce platforms like eBay,Amazon, as well as on independent ecommerce websites.
Paragraph 10: Nikita Gross is a Russian glamour model and former pornographic actress.  In 1998 she won the X-Rated Critics Organization Award for Best New Starlet.  She was "Penthouse" Pet of the Month for July 1998 and 2000 "Penthouse" Pet of the Year runner-up.  She was a "Perfect 10" girl in January 2000.
Question: What month did the an online adult website whose last print magazine was published in the summer of 2007 recognize Nikita Gross?
Answer:

Answer: January


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Hobart is a city and the county seat of Kiowa County, Oklahoma, United States.  It was named for Garret Hobart, the 24th Vice President of the United States.  The population was 3,756 at the 2010 census, a decline of 6.0 percent from 3,997 at the 2000 census.  It is served by Hobart Regional Airport.  It also has 2 museums: the General Tommy Franks Museum and the Kiowa County Museum.
Paragraph 2: Linda Douglass was director of communications for the White House Office of Health Reform in the Obama Administration (May 2009–April 2010).  In June 2010, she was named Vice President, Head of Corporate and Strategic communications at Atlantic Media.  She was later named Senior Vice President of Global Communications.  She left that position in June, 2013 to do independent consulting.  Later that year, she moved to Italy when her husband, John Phillips, was named ambassador to Italy.
Paragraph 3: Tompkinsville is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Kentucky, United States.  The population was 2,402 at the 2010 census, down from 2,660 in 2000.  The city was named after Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins who served under President James Monroe, for whom the county was named.
Paragraph 4: Elbridge Gerry ( ; July 17, 1744 (O.S. July 6, 1744) – November 23, 1814) was an American statesman and diplomat.  As a Democratic-Republican he served as the fifth Vice President of the United States from March 1813 until his death in November 1814.  He is known best for being the namesake of gerrymandering, a process by which electoral districts are drawn with the aim of aiding the party in power, although its initial "g" has recently softened to /dʒ/ from the hard /ɡ/ of his name.
Paragraph 5: Schuyler is a city in Colfax County, Nebraska, United States.  The population was 6,211 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Colfax County.  The city (as well as the county) is named after former Vice President of the United States, Schuyler Colfax.
Paragraph 6: Elbridge is a town in Onondaga County, New York, United States.  The population was 5,922 at the 2010 census.  The town is named after Elbridge Gerry, the fifth Vice President of the United States, and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
Paragraph 7: Zhang Rong (, born February 1964 in Huai'an) is a Chinese physicist who has worked in the area of wide band‐gap semiconductor materials and devices.  He has been serving as president of Shandong University since October 2013.  Zhang Rong joined the Department of Physics, Nanjing University as a student in September 1979 and became a member of the faculty there in July 1986 and was promoted to professor in March 1995.  During the period from 1995 to 1999, he was a visiting scientist at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the University of Maryland.  He received a named professorship (“Cheung Kong Scholar's Program”) from the Ministry of Education in 2000.  He became assistant to the president of Nanjing University in February 2002, was appointed to the standing committee of the university as a vice president in November 2006.  In April 2010, he was reappointed to the standing committee and promoted to Executive Vice President of Nanjing University.  In October 2013, he became president of Shandong University (at a rank equivalent to a vice-minister).
Paragraph 8: Dallas County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,368,139.  It is Texas' second-most populous county and the ninth-most populous in the United States.  Its county seat is Dallas, which is also Texas' third-largest city and the ninth-largest city in the United States.  The county was founded in 1846 and was possibly named for George Mifflin Dallas, the 11th Vice President of the United States under U.S. President James K. Polk.
Paragraph 9: Stephens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,630.  Its county seat is Breckenridge.  The county was created in 1858 and organized in 1876.  It was originally named Buchanan County, after U.S. President James Buchanan, but was renamed in 1861 for Alexander H. Stephens, the vice president of the Confederate States of America.
Paragraph 10: The city of Union is the county seat of Union County, South Carolina, United States.  The population was 8,393 at the 2010 census.  It is the principal city of the Union Micropolitan Statistical Area (population 28,961 according to 2010 Census), an (MSA) which includes all of Union County and which is further included in the greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, South Carolina Combined Statistical Area (population 1,266,995 according to the 2010 Census).
Question: According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the city after which the vice president, in April 1813, was named?
Answer:

Answer: 5,922


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Lycoris radiata, known as red spider lily, red magic lily, or equinox flower, is a plant in the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.  Originally from China, Korea and Nepal, it was introduced into Japan and from there to the United States and elsewhere.  It is considered naturalized in Seychelles and in the Ryukyu Islands.  It flowers in the late summer or autumn, often in response to heavy rainfall.  The common name hurricane lily refers to this characteristic, as do other common names, such as resurrection lily; these may be used for the genus as a whole.
Paragraph 2: Cyrtanthus is a genus of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.
Paragraph 3: Hymenocallideae is a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades.  The tribe was originally recognised by both Meerow (1995) and the Muller-Doblies' (1996).  Its phylogenetic position within the Amaryllidoideae was established by Meerow "et al." in 2000, while in-depth infratribal relationships were established in 2002.
Paragraph 4: Hippeastrinae is a subtribe of plants classified under the tribe Hippeastreae.  It belongs to the subfamily Amaryllidoideae of the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae).
Paragraph 5: Nerine masoniorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae, native to the eastern Cape Province of South Africa.  It is a bulbous perennial.  "N. masoniorum" belongs to the group of nerines that have narrow evergreen foliage.  The thread-like leaves reach a length of 25 cm or more.  The flowering stem is 15–25 cm tall, with up to 11 flowers arranged in an umbel.  Each flower has six narrow pink tepals with wavy edges.  It flowers in late summer in cultivation, the first of the nerines to do so.
Paragraph 6: Clinantheae is a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades.  The tribe was described in 2000 by Alan Meerow "et al." as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study of the American Amaryllidoideae.  This demonstrated that the Stenomesseae tribe, including the type genus "Stenomesson" was polyphyletic.  Part of the tribe segregated with the Eucharideae and were submerged into it, while the other part formed a unique subclade.  Since the type species of "Stenomesson" was not part of the second sublclade it was necessary to form a new name for the remaining species together with the other genera that remained.  This was "Clinanthus", the oldest name for these species, and consequently the tribe Clinantheae.
Paragraph 7: Traubiinae is a subtribe of plants classified under the tribe Hippeastreae.  It belongs to the subfamily Amaryllidoideae of the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae).
Paragraph 8: Amarylloidinae is a now obsolete informal name for an "infrafamily" within the Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis) family, erected by Hamilton Traub.  This grouping was designed to fill a perceived gap between the formal rank of subfamily and tribes.  In his treatment of this family, he divided it first into four subfamiles.  Within subfamily Amarylloideae he then divided his sixteen tribes into two infrafamilies, Amarylloidinae (12 tribes) and Pancratioidinae (4 tribes), both of which were subsequently demonstrated to be polyphyletic, and hence were abandoned by Dahlgren, who used no rank between family and tribe.  On the other hand, he also used a much more restricted Amaryllidaceae corresponding to Traub's subfamily Amarylloideae.  Thus Traub's Amarylloideae most closely resembles subfamily Amaryllidoideae "sensu" APGIII.
Paragraph 9: Ammocharis is a small genus from sub-Saharan Africa, in the Amaryllidaceae family (subfamily Amaryllidoideae) which includes 7 species distributed in Africa.  The plant grows as a succulent, above-ground bulb, preferring seasonally wet, hot, sandy soils and full sun.
Paragraph 10: Aspidistra is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae, native to eastern and southeastern Asia, particularly China and Vietnam.  They grow in shade under trees and shrubs.  Their leaves arise more or less directly from ground level, where their flowers also appear.  The number of species known has increased considerably from the 1980s onwards, with around 100 accepted as of July 2013 . " Aspidistra elatior" is common worldwide as a foliage house plant that is very tolerant of neglect.  It and other species can also be grown in shade outside, where they are generally hardy to -5 C .
Question: Between Aspidistra and Cyrtanthus, which genus of plant belongs to the Subfamily Amaryllidoideae?
Answer:

Answer: Cyrtanthus


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Peanut punch is a beverage popular in the Caribbean and it is made with peanut butter, milk, sugar and sometimes spices.  It is also available commercially in supermarkets and grocery stores as well to cater those markets.  In Trinidad and Tobago, peanut punch is a popular drink that is often sold on sidewalks or in established food stores.  The drink is traditionally marketed as an energy drink and made with a variety of ingredients according to the vendor.
Paragraph 2: The Colombia is a cocktail containing vodka and curaçao.  The layering effect takes advantage of the variation in density and temperature between the layers.  The drink appears as stacked horizontal layers of yellow, blue and red, which matches the three colours of the Colombian flag.
Paragraph 3: A Quick Fuck is a layered shooter made from one part coffee liqueur like Kahlua, one part cold Midori liqueur and one part Baileys Irish Cream.  The Baileys is poured off the back of a bar spoon so it "floats" on top of the Kahlua in a shot glass.  Then slowly layer the Midori on top of the Baileys.  Note that Baileys does not have to be used; any type of Irish Cream will do.
Paragraph 4: F.T.F.O. ("Fuck The Fuck Off") is the second solo album, and first full length album by and Insane Clown Posse member Shaggy 2 Dope.  The album was released on February 21, 2006 on Psychopathic Records.  The album art alludes to the ICP tradition of spraying the audience (and themselves) with the American soft drink Faygo.
Paragraph 5: Fish House Punch is a strong, rum-based punch containing rum, cognac, and peach brandy.  The drink is typically served over an ice block in a punch bowl and garnished with lemon slices.
Paragraph 6: Sudan (수단 ; 水團/水𩜵 ) is a traditional Korean punch made with boiled grain cake balls and honied water.  It is usually served during the summer for quenching thirst.  Traditionally Sudan was always served during a village rite in 6th month in lunar calendar.  Korean farmers prayed for a bountiful harvest and god’s blessing for their life in the future by making food offering including foods and Sudan drink.  It is sometimes considered a type of "hwachae".
Paragraph 7: The Texas Instruments Hex-bus Interface was designed in 1982 and intended for commercial release in late 1983.  It connected the console to peripherals via a high-speed serial link.  Though it was prototypical to today's USB (plug and play, hot-swappable, etc.), it was never released, with only a small number of prototypes appearing in collector hands after TI pulled out of the market.  Several Hex-bus peripherals were planned or produced.  A WaferTape drive never made it past the prototype stage due to reliability issues with the tapes.  The 5.25-inch Floppy drive also never made it past the prototype stage, even though it worked.  Prototype DSDD disk controllers and Video controllers were also made.  A 4-color Printer-Plotter, a 300-Baud Modem, RS-232 Interface, an 80 column thermal/ink printer, and a 2.8" "Quick Disk" drive were the only peripherals released in quantity, mostly for use with the TI CC-40.  All Hex-bus peripherals could be used with a TI-99/4A when connected through the Hex-bus Interface, through direct connection to the TI-99/8, or through direct connection to the Texas Instruments Compact Computer 40.
Paragraph 8: Punch is a wide assortment of drinks, both non-alcoholic and alcoholic, generally containing fruit or fruit juice.  The drink was introduced from India to the United Kingdom in the early seventeenth century, and from there its use spread to other countries.  Punch is typically served at parties in large, wide bowls, known as "punch bowls".
Paragraph 9: Ti' Punch (] ; French: "Petit Ponch" ) literally meaning "small punch," is a rum-based mixed drink that is especially popular in Martinique, Guadeloupe, Haiti, French Guiana and other French-speaking Caribbean islands.  It is very similar to the daiquiri, which is usually identified with Cuba.
Paragraph 10: Bahamas Goombay Punch is a soft drink that is produced in the Bahamas.  It is very sweet and has a high sugar content.  Goombay Punch is widely available throughout the bahamas in 12 fl oz cans as well as 20 fl oz bottles.  6-packs of the soft drink are also widely available.  The soft drink comes in two varieties, Bahamas Goombay Punch (the stock flavor) and Goombay Fruit Champagne.  The regular flavor is yellow in color (see picture).
Question: Does the drink Quick Fuck have more layers than the drink Ti' Punch?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Matts (Matti) Wiktor Hoikka (25 February 1859 in Rovaniemi – 15 July 1939) was a Finnish blacksmith and politician.  He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1914 and again from 1917 to 1918, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).  He was imprisoned in 1918 for having sided with the Reds during the Finnish Civil War.
Paragraph 2: Rovaniemi (] ) is a city and municipality of Finland.  It is the administrative capital and commercial centre of Finland's northernmost province, Lapland.  It is situated about 6 km south of the Arctic Circle and is between the hills of Ounasvaara and Korkalovaara, at the confluence of the river Kemijoki and its tributary, the Ounasjoki.  The city and the surrounding Rovaniemen maalaiskunta (Rural municipality of Rovaniemi) were consolidated into a single entity on 1 January 2006.  The new municipality has an area of km2 and an approximate population of .
Paragraph 3: La Oroya is a city of about 33,000 people on the River Mantaro in central Peru.  It is situated on the Andes some 176 km east-north-east of the national capital, Lima, and is capital of the Yauli Province.  La Oroya is the location of a smelting operation that earned the town a place on the Blacksmith Institute's 2007 report, "The World's Worst Polluted Places".
Paragraph 4: Matti Semi (born January 26, 1957 in Varkaus) is a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance.  He was chosen to the parliament in the 2015 parliamentary election with 2140 votes.  He has also been a member of the City Council of Varkaus since 1993.
Paragraph 5: Linfen is a prefecture-level city in southern Shanxi province, People's Republic of China.  It is situated along the banks of the Fen River.  It has an area of 20275 km2 and according to the 2010 Census, a population of 4,316,612 inhabitants of which 944,050 live in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Yaodu urban district.  GDP of Linfen ranked second in Shanxi Province It was known as Pingyang ( ) during the Spring and Autumn period.  In 2006, the American Blacksmith Institute listed Linfen as one of the ten most polluted cities in the world.
Paragraph 6: Ville Matti Niinistö (born 30 July 1976) is a Finnish politician.  He is a member of the parliament, former chairperson of the Green League and served as Minister of the Environment from 2011 to 2014, and a member of the city council of Turku.  Niinistö has a master's degree in political science from the University of Turku.  Before being elected to the parliament in 2007 he worked as a doctorate student in political history (Finnish foreign policy) at the University of Turku in Finland.
Paragraph 7: Darkhan (Mongolian: Дархан , "blacksmith") is the second largest city in Mongolia and the capital of Darkhan-Uul Aimag (Darkhan-Uul Province).  It has a population of 180,738 in 2010.
Paragraph 8: Pacha Khan Zadran (Pashto: پاچا خان ځدراڼ ) is a militia leader and a politician in the southeast of Afghanistan.  He was an ex Soviet-fighter militia leader who played a role in driving the Taliban from Paktia Province in the 2001 invasion, with American backing, and he subsequently assumed the governorship of the province.  In 2002, he engaged in a violent conflict with rival tribal leaders in the province over the Governorship of the province, shelling Gardez City and obstructing two separate appointed governors sent by Hamid Karzai.
Paragraph 9: Matti Torvinen (born 30 January 1957) is a Finnish politician.  He represented the Finns Party in the City Council of Rovaniemi since 2012, being elected in 2012 and 2017.  Torvinen was a candidate in the 2015 parliamentary election, and the 2269 votes he gained were enough for a substitute place.
Paragraph 10: Matts (Matti) Poutiainen (7 March 1864 in Sortavalan maalaiskunta – 5 June 1929) was a Finnish farmer and politician.  He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1908 to 1917, representing the Agrarian League.
Question: What province is the city where Matts (Matti) Wiktor Hoikka was a blacksmith and politician?
Answer:

Answer: Finland's northernmost province, Lapland


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The National Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of nostalgia drag racers, street rodders and automotive enthusiasts based on the California Hot Rod Reunion.  The first four years of the National Hot Rod Reunion were held in Bowling Green, Kentucky.  The fifth National Hot Rod Reunion is set for Columbus, Ohio on June 15–17, 2007.  The event returned to Bowling Green, KY in 2008 and has been held there ever since.
Paragraph 2: The Fender Hot Rod DeVille is a combo tube guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by Fender.  It was introduced in 1996 as part of Fender's Hot Rod line of amplifiers, and since then has been in continuous production.  The Hot Rod DeVille is a modified version of the earlier Fender Blues DeVille from the Blues amplifier line, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal.  The DeVille incorporates a 60 watt amplifier, and is available in two different models: a 212, which includes a pair of 12" speakers, and the 410, which includes four 10" speakers.  The DeVille is the sister amplifier of the Fender Hot Rod Deluxe.
Paragraph 3: California Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of drag racers, hot rod enthusiasts and street rodders held in Bakersfield, California.  The event was created by Steve Gibbs, vice-president of the National Hot Rod Association, in October 1992, as a one-time event to gather some of the old drag racers together.  It has since become an annual event in early October at Auto Club Famoso Raceway outside Bakersfield.  It has also spawned the National Hot Rod Reunion, held each year in Bowling Green KY.  Honorees are named at each year's reunion.  The Honorees are pioneers in the sport of drag racing and hot rodding.  The 25th annual event, presented by AAA and associate sponsor Good Vibrations Motorsports, will be held Oct 21-23, 2016.
Paragraph 4: The Volvo T6 was a concept car from Volvo presented in 2005 at SEMA.  There was just one hand-built copy, although there was some discussion about a limited production run.  It is powered by a twin-turbocharged 2.9-liter inline 6-cylinder engine from Volvo S80 giving 300 bhp and a top speed of 205 mph .  The engine is located behind the driver.  Its design is obviously inspired by hot rod cars.  It was named the 2004 "Hot Rod of the Year" by Hot Rod Magazine.  It was designed by Per Gyllenspetz from Labyrint studio and built by Leif Tufvesson.  Many believe the shape and body to take inspiration from the Plymouth Prowler because much like the Prowler, the T6 was designed to be a modern take on the classic hot rod.
Paragraph 5: A rat rod is a style of hot rod or custom car that, in most cases, imitates (or exaggerates) the early hot rods of the 1940s, 1950s, and early-1960s.  The style is not to be confused with the somewhat closely related "traditional" hot rod, which is an accurate re-creation or period-correct restoration of a hot rod from the same era.
Paragraph 6: The Fender Hot Rod Deluxe is a guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation.  It was introduced in 1995 as part of the "Hot Rod" line of guitar amplifiers and has been in continuous production since.  The Hot Rod Deluxe is a modified version of the Fender Blues Deluxe from the earlier Blues line of amplifiers, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal.  This model, along with the Hot Rod Deville, were originally designated as F.A.T. ('Fender American Tube') amplifiers but this moniker was dropped in 2002 when production of this series of amps was moved from Corona, CA to Fender's Baja-Ensenada, Mexico manufacturing facility.
Paragraph 7: Hot Rod is a monthly American car magazine devoted to hot rodding, drag racing, and muscle cars — modifying automobiles for performance and appearance.
Paragraph 8: The Memory of Our People is a magazine published in the Argentine city of Rosario, a province of Santa Fe.  The magazine was founded in 2004.  Its original title in Spanish is "La Memoria de Nuestro Pueblo".
Paragraph 9: Ala Kart is a custom car, a customized 1929 Ford Model A roadster pickup, built by George Barris, Richard Peters, and Mike "Blackie" Gejeian in 1957.  Originally owned by Peters, it is a two-time winner of the Grand National Roadster Show "America's Most Beautiful Roadster" (AMBR) trophy (1958 and 1959) and "Hot Rod" cover car in October 1958.  Featured in hundreds of car shows, Ala Kart has won more than 200 trophies.  It has also made numerous appearances in movies, usually in the background of drive-in shots,<ref name="Hot Rod, 12/86, p.29 sidebar">"Hot Rod", 12/86, p.29 sidebar. </ref> and dozens of magazine articles since.  It is considered "one of the most iconic hot rods ever built."
Paragraph 10: "Hot Rod Lincoln" is a song by American singer-songwriter Charlie Ryan, first released in 1955.  It was written as an answer song to Arkie Shibley's 1951 hit "Hot Rod Race" which describes a race in San Pedro, Los Angeles between two hot rod cars, a Ford and a Mercury, which stay neck-and-neck until both are overtaken by "a kid in a hopped-up Model A".  "Hot Rod Lincoln" is sung from the perspective of this third driver, whose own hot rod is a Ford Model A body with a Lincoln-Zephyr V12 engine, overdrive, a four-barrel carburetor, 4:11 gear ratio, and safety tubes.
Question: Are Hot Rod and The Memory of Our People both magazines?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Three Fables of Love (French: Les Quatre Vérités , Italian: Le quattro verità , Spanish: Las cuatro verdades ) is a 1962 internationally co-produced comedy film starring Anna Karina.  It was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.
Paragraph 2: La Cité de la peur (French: "The City of Fear"), also known as Le film de Les Nuls ("The Les Nuls Movie"), is a 1994 French comedy film written by and starring Chantal Lauby, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia of the comedy group Les Nuls, and directed by Alain Berbérian in 1994.
Paragraph 3: The Crimson Rivers (French: "Les Rivières Pourpres" ) is a 2000 French psychological horror film starring Jean Reno and Vincent Cassel.  The film, which was directed by Mathieu Kassovitz, is based on the best-selling novel "Les Rivières Pourpres".  Its screenplay was co-written by the book's author, Jean-Christophe Grangé.
Paragraph 4: Ernest Saves Christmas is a 1988 Christmas comedy film directed by John R. Cherry III and starring Jim Varney.  This is the first film to feature Gailard Sartain's character, Chuck along with Bill Byrge as his brother, Bobby.  They made their first appearance in the television series "Hey Vern, It's Ernest! " which was in production at the same time as this film.  It is the third film to feature the character Ernest P. Worrell, and chronicles Ernest's attempt to find a replacement for an aging Santa Claus.  Unlike the other "Ernest" movies, "Ernest Saves Christmas" is the only one that does not feature a villain.
Paragraph 5: Dame Edna Everage is a character created and performed by Australian comedian Barry Humphries, famous for her lilac-coloured or "wisteria hue" hair and cat eye glasses or "face furniture", her favourite flower, the gladiolus ("gladdies") and her boisterous greeting: "Hello, Possums!"  As Dame Edna, Humphries has written several books including an autobiography, "My Gorgeous Life", appeared in several films and hosted several television shows (on which Humphries has also appeared as himself and other alter-egos).
Paragraph 6: Ernest Goes to Jail is a 1990 comedy film directed by John R. Cherry III and starring Jim Varney.  It is the fourth film to feature the character Ernest P. Worrell.  It was shot in Nashville and Tennessee State Penitentiary.  This is the second most successful of the Ernest films, behind "Ernest Saves Christmas".  It was in third place during its opening weekend, earning $6,143,372.  Total gross was $25,029,569.
Paragraph 7: Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2 (also known as Baby Geniuses 2: Superbabies or simply Baby Geniuses 2) is a 2004 American science fiction family comedy film directed by Bob Clark and written by Gregory Poppen, from a story by Steven Paul.  The sequel to the 1999 film "Baby Geniuses", the film stars Jon Voight, Scott Baio, and Vanessa Angel.  Following the events of the first film, four babies can communicate with each other using 'baby talk', and have knowledge of many secrets.  The baby geniuses become involved in a scheme by media mogul Bill Biscane, later revealed to be known as Kane, who kidnaps children everywhere.  Helping the geniuses is a legendary super-baby named Kahuna who stops Biscane's plots and saves children from being kidnapped by Biscane and his minions.  He joins up with several other babies in an attempt to stop Biscane, who intends to use a state-of-the-art satellite system to control the world's population by brainwashing them and forcing people to not be active and watch TV the rest of their lives.
Paragraph 8: John Barry Humphries, AO, CBE (born 17 February 1934) is an Australian comedian, actor, satirist, artist, and author.  He is best known for writing and playing his on-stage and television alter egos Dame Edna Everage and Sir Les Patterson.  He is also a film producer and script writer, a star of London's West End musical theatre, an award-winning writer, and an accomplished landscape painter.  For his delivery of dadaist and absurdist humour to millions, biographer Anne Pender described Humphries in 2010 as not only "the most significant theatrical figure of our time … [but] the most significant comedian to emerge since Charlie Chaplin".
Paragraph 9: Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot (French: Les Vacances de M. Hulot ; released as Monsieur Hulot's Holiday in the US) is a 1953 French comedy film starring and directed by Jacques Tati.  It introduced the pipe-smoking, well-meaning but clumsy character of Monsieur Hulot, who appears in Tati's subsequent films, including "Mon Oncle" (1958), "Playtime" (1967), and "Trafic" (1971).  The film gained an international reputation for its creator when released in 1953.  The film was very successful as it had a total of 5,071,920 admissions in France.
Paragraph 10: Les Patterson Saves the World is a 1987 Australian comedy film starring Barry Humphries as his stage creations Sir Les Patterson and Dame Edna Everage.
Question: Les Patterson Saves the World was a comedy film starring the author of which autobiography?
Answer:

Answer: My Gorgeous Life


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Lee Won-il (; born December 12, 1979) is a South Korean chef and television personality.  He is currently a cast member in the variety show "Please Take Care of My Refrigerator".  He is owner and chef of "Dear.  bread".
Paragraph 2: This Is Bing Crosby was a fifteen-minute five times a week daytime radio program featuring Bing Crosby acting as a disc jockey.  Minute Maid quick frozen concentrated orange juice was promoted on the shows.
Paragraph 3: The Bill Jefferson Show is a television program featuring traditional country music and airing on WPXR-TV, the ION network affiliate in Roanoke, Virginia.  The program is filmed in Rocky Mount, Virginia, the beginning of the “crooked road” which is an area known for its contribution to traditional American music.  The show airs in 39 regions encompassing central and southwest Virginia as well as parts of West Virginia and North Carolina.  Notable is the fact that it is reminiscent of the early days of country and western music with cast members dressed in country/western attire and the use of instrumentation such as steel guitar, banjo and fiddle.
Paragraph 4: TVT presents this program featuring six songs from a live concert performance by alternative metal rockers Sevendust.  Shot at Metro in Chicago on September 16, 1998.  "Live and Loud" was directed by Mark Haefali.  The DVD was copying 5,000 at the first week of release.
Paragraph 5: Please Take Care of My Refrigerator () is a 2014 South Korean cooking-variety program starring by many chefs and celebrity guests.  It airs on JTBC on Mondays at 21:30 (KST) beginning November 17, 2014.
Paragraph 6: Baek Jong-won's Food Truck () is a South Korean cooking-variety program which has been broadcast since August 28, 2015.  The program is currently hosted by Baek Jong-won and Kim Sung-joo, it airs on SBS every Friday at 23:20 (KST).
Paragraph 7: Renfro Valley Gatherin' (also formerly known as Renfro Valley Sunday Morning Gathering ) is a United States radio program based in Renfro Valley, Kentucky.  The Gatherin' is the third oldest continually broadcast radio program in America, and (since the 2007 cancellation of the "WWVA Jamboree") the second-longest continually-running such program featuring country music; only the "Grand Ole Opry" (1925) and "Music & the Spoken Word" (1929) have been continually broadcast longer.  (The "CBS World News Roundup", which debuted in 1938, predates the Gatherin' but has not continually aired.) The Renfro Valley Gatherin' as of 2016 is now exclusively aired on RFDTV'S siriusxm radio channel 147 Rural Radio, Sunday nights at 9:30 pm eastern, and hosted by Scotty Bussell.
Paragraph 8: Cook Representative (), also known as National Chef Team, is a 2016 South Korean cooking-variety program starring Kim Sung-joo, Ahn Jung-hwan, Kang Ho-dong, Choi Hyun-seok, Sam Kim, Lee Won-il and, , is the spin-off of "Please Take Care of My Refrigerator".  It aired on JTBC during Wednesdays at 22:50 (KST) beginning February 17, 2016.  The series aired its last episode August 10, 2016 after concluding the finals match of the World Championship.
Paragraph 9: Bandwagon is a half-hour music program featuring traditional dance music, most notably polka, performed in front of a ballroom audience dancing along.  The program is produced and broadcast by KEYC-TV in Mankato, Minnesota.  The show is currently in its 56th year, making it possibly the longest-running televised music program in the world.  The first music show on KEYC aired on November 21, 1960; the title "Bandwagon" was added on March 30, 1961.
Paragraph 10: Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin.  It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week.  The show, which debuted in 2003, is produced by WFMT Radio Network.  "Exploring Music" is in many ways the heir to the late Karl Haas' popular long-running show, "Adventures in Good Music", expanded and updated for a 21st-century audience.
Question: What day of the week does the Korean cooking-variety program featuring the owner of "Dear. bread" air?
Answer:

Answer: Mondays


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: USNS Sgt. "Jack J. Pendleton" (T-AKV-5 /T-AK-276) was a "Lt. James E. Robinson"-class cargo ship constructed during World War II as a Victory ship and named the SS "Mandan Victory".  The "Mandan Victory" was placed into service by the War Shipping Administration's Emergency Shipbuilding program under cognizance of the U.S. Maritime Commission.
Paragraph 2: Jack J. Hayes (February 8, 1919 – August 24, 2011) was an American composer and orchestrator.
Paragraph 3: Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park (OSP) was founded in 1985 in Edmond, Oklahoma, USA by current Executive Director and Artistic Director Kathryn McGill (née Huey) and Jack J. O'Meara.  With two different performing venues, the organization is dedicated to excellence in producing an eclectic range of classic plays to the entire Oklahoma City metro area and beyond.  Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park is a non-profit organization overseen by a Board of Directors.  Jason Foreman serves as Board President.  Jon Haque serves as Managing Director, Michelle Swink as PR/Marketing Associate, and Norman H. Hammon serves as Development Director.  In 2007, it relocated to downtown Oklahoma City.
Paragraph 4: Jack J. Volrich (February 27, 1928 – May 31, 2010) was born in Anyox, British Columbia and was the 33rd mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from 1977 to 1980.  Prior to this, he practised law and served as an alderman on the Vancouver City Council.
Paragraph 5: Fordham University ( ) is a private, independent research university in New York City, founded by the Catholic Diocese of New York in 1841.  It is the oldest Catholic institution of higher education in the northeastern United States, and the third-oldest university in New York.
Paragraph 6: African Patrol is a 39-episode syndicated adventure television series created, directed and produced by George Breakston in conjunction with Jack J. Gross and Philip N. Krasne.  It was filmed on location in Kenya for a period of 15 months beginning in January 1957.
Paragraph 7: Jack J. Morris (11 February 1878 – 1947) was an English footballer active at the turn of the 20th century.  He made a total of 128 appearances in The Football League for Blackpool, Notts County and Bristol City.
Paragraph 8: Jack J. Stephans (born March 1, 1939) is a former American football coach.  He served as the head football coach at Jersey City State College—now known as New Jersey City University—from 1966 to 1973, at William Paterson University in Wayne Township, New Jersey from 1975 to 1977, and at Fordham University from 1979 to 1980.
Paragraph 9: Sailor Jack's Reformation is an American silent film produced by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier, Jack J. Clark and JP McGowan in the leading role.
Paragraph 10: William R. Devlin (born c. 1947) is an American politician in the state of North Dakota.  He is a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 23rd district.  A Republican, he was first elected in 2010 and also served from 1997 to 2005.  He is an alumnus of Mayville State College and former newspaper publisher.  Devlin is a former president of the North Dakota Newspaper Association.  During his first stint in the House of Representatives, he was the Majority Party Caucus Leader for one year in 1999.  He was named Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives in 2013.  On September 10, 2013 he met with Jack J. C. Yang of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Kansas City.
Question: In what city did Jack J. Stephans coach from 1979 to 1980?
Answer:

Answer: New York City


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Online etiquette is ingrained into culture, etiquette in technology is a fairly recent concept.  The rules of etiquette that apply when communicating over the Internet or social networks or devices are different from those applying when communicating in person or by audio (such as telephone) or videophone (such as Skype video).  It is a social code of network communication.
Paragraph 2: Social Code (formerly known as Fifth Season) was a Canadian alternative rock group formed in 1999 in St. Albert.
Paragraph 3: Gjakmarrja (literally "blood-taking", i.e. "blood feud") or Hakmarrja ("revenge") refers to the social obligation to commit murder in order to salvage honour questioned by an earlier murder or moral humiliation.  This practice is generally seen as in line with the Albanian social code known as "Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit", or simply the "Kanun" (English: "Code of Lekë Dukagjini" ).
Paragraph 4: Hostage Life was a Canadian punk band from Toronto.  Formed in 2002, Hostage Life released its first EP, "Sing for the Enemy" on Toronto's independent punk rock label, Underground Operations, home to such bands as Closet Monster and Protest The Hero.  The band's second album on the same label, titled Walking Papers, received significant positive criticism from Canadian publications, and the first single, "This Song Was Written By A Committee" achieved widespread radio-play on Toronto's own pre-eminent alternative music radio station, CFNY.  Lead singer Colin Lichti was the frontman for Brampton, Ontario band Marylin's Vitamins.  Most recently, they played at the SCENE Music Festival in St. Catharines, Ontario (a festival which was host to bands such as Alexisonfire, City And Colour, and The Salads, among others), as well as Toronto's Wakestock 2006, with the likes of Social Code, Boys Night Out, No Use for a Name and Sloan.  They played their last show on November 20, 2009 at Sneaky Dee's.
Paragraph 5: A Year at the Movies is the major label debut by the Canadian alternative/punk group Social Code, the band formerly known as Fifth Season.  It was released in May 2004 in various countries, through Interscope.  The first single from the album, "Beautiful", received significant play on radio stations throughout Canada.  A music video was also released for the second single, "Whisper to a Scream (Birds Fly)", a cover of post-punk band The Icicle Works.
Paragraph 6: Hollowick is a Canadian rock band from Oshawa, formerly called Rides Again.  It is composed of lead singer and guitarist Nathan Peyton, bassist and brother background vocalist Chad Peyton, lead guitarist Luke LeDoux, and drummer Frank Goerz.  Their first full-length album, "Into Existence", was released as Rides Again on 2 October 2007.  The first single, "Wonder Why", was produced by Gavin Brown (known for producing other Canadian bands including Billy Talent and Three Days Grace).  Videos and singles followed for Infected and It's Too Late, which received play on MuchMoreMusic.  "Infected" became a top 10 modern rock hit in Canada.  The band has toured with Theory of a Deadman, Social Code, The Trews and Hedley, Yellowcard among others.  A few years before "Into the Existence", Rides Again was known for their hit song "Geeze Louise", a pop rock song popular among young teens.  The band was incorporated with Vodoo Records at this time, playing across southern Ontario.  At this time the original drummer and cousin of Nathan and Chad, Bradley Christiansen, was in the band, but had left later on to pursue other career options.  2007 seemed to be the year for the striving Canadian band having their music videos published on Much Music, and Much More Music as well as radio stations across Canada.  In mid-2009, Mike McElroy resigned as Rides Again drummer to pursue other importances.  After Mike left they asked drummer and musician Kelly Voelkel to join the band, Kelly performed all of the drums and percussion on Hollowick's upcoming album.  In July 2009 Kelly left to pursue more professional endeavours.  Friend Anthony Moreino and former Rides Again merchandise guy filled in on drums for a short time for Hollowick, until new drummer Frank Goerz was found.  With Goerz now behind the drum kit, there's a new level of explosive energy never felt before for Hollowick.
Paragraph 7: Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.  A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.  He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.  After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.  Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.  He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918.
Paragraph 8: Rock 'N' Roll is the third album by the Canadian alternative rock band Social Code.  It was released on September 1, 2009, with the first single "Satisfied" released on iTunes on July 28, 2009.
Paragraph 9: Wavves is an American rock band based in San Diego, California.  Formed in 2008 by singer-songwriter Nathan Williams (born June 12, 1986), the band also features Alex Gates (guitar, backing vocals), Stephen Pope (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Brian Hill (drums and backing vocals).
Paragraph 10: Social security in Germany is codified on the "Sozialgesetzbuch", or the "Social Code", contains 12 main parts, including the following,
Question: Which band was formed first, Wavves or Social Code?
Answer:

Answer: Social Code


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: A Porro–Abbe prism (sometimes called a Abbe–Porro prism), named for Ignazio Porro and Ernst Abbe, is a type of reflection prism used in some optical instruments to alter the orientation of an image.  It is a variant of the more common double Porro prism configuration.
Paragraph 2: In the trading card collecting hobby, an error card is a card that shows incorrect information or some other unintended flaw.  It can contain a mistake, such as a misspelling or a photo of someone other than the athlete named on the card.  Depending on whether the manufacturer noticed the problem while the cards were still being produced, a card may exist in both correct and incorrect versions.  If the correction is made sufficiently early in the print run, the error card may be significantly rarer and more valuable than the corrected version.  However, the opposite may be true if the error is corrected late in the printing cycle, resulting in a smaller population of the corrected version of the card compared to the error version.
Paragraph 3: A description error or selection error is an error, or more specifically a human error, that occurs when a person performs the correct action on the wrong object due to insufficient specification of an action which would have led to a desired result.  This commonly happens when similar actions lead to different results.  A typical example is a panel with rows of identical switches, where it is easy to carry out a correct action (flip a switch) on a wrong switch due to their insufficient differentiation.
Paragraph 4: Ernst Karl Abbe HonFRMS (23 January 1840 – 14 January 1905) was a German physicist, optical scientist, entrepreneur, and social reformer.  Together with Otto Schott and Carl Zeiss, he laid the foundation of modern optics.  Abbe developed numerous optical instruments.  He was a co-owner of Carl Zeiss AG, a German manufacturer of research microscopes, astronomical telescopes, planetariums and other optical systems.
Paragraph 5: Van Abbemuseum (] ) is a museum of modern and contemporary art located in central Eindhoven, Netherlands, on the east bank of the Dommel river.  Established in 1936, the Abbe Museum is named after its founder, Henri van Abbe.  Van Abbe was a lover of modern art and wanted to enjoy it there from Eindhoven.  As of 2010, the collection of the museum houses more than 2700 works of art, of which about 1000 are on paper, are 700 paintings, and 1000 are sculptures, installations and video work.
Paragraph 6: Errors of impunity is a term used in Brian Forst's book "Errors of Justice" and in Robert Bohm's introduction to a special edition of "The Journal of Criminal Justice" on miscarriages of justice.  They are defined as lapses that result in criminals either remaining at large or receiving sanctions that are below a socially optimal level.  If convicting an innocent person, called a miscarriage of justice, is a Type I error for falsely identifying culpability (a "false positive"), then an error of impunity would be a Type II error of failing to find a culpable person guilty (a "false negative").
Paragraph 7: Ernst Abbe Sportfield is a sports facility in Jena, Germany.  It was dedicated on August 24, 1924 and was named after entrepreneur Ernst Abbe 15 years later.  The facility is in southern Jena, directly on the Saale River.  The City of Jena purchased the stadium from the Ernst-Abbe-Stiftung (The Ernst Abbe Foundation) in 1991.
Paragraph 8: Abbe error, named after Ernst Abbe, also called sine error, describes the magnification of angular error over distance.  For example, when one measures a point that is 1 meter away at 45 degrees, an angular error of 1 degree corresponds to a positional error of over 1.745 cm, equivalent to a distance-measurement error of 1.745%.
Paragraph 9: In mathematics, particularly numerical analysis, the Bramble–Hilbert lemma, named after James H. Bramble and Stephen Hilbert, bounds the error of an approximation of a function formula_1 by a polynomial of order at most formula_2 in terms of derivatives of formula_1 of order formula_4.  Both the error of the approximation and the derivatives of formula_1 are measured by formula_6 norms on a bounded domain in formula_7.  This is similar to classical numerical analysis, where, for example, the error of linear interpolation formula_1 can be bounded using the second derivative of formula_1.  However, the Bramble–Hilbert lemma applies in any number of dimensions, not just one dimension, and the approximation error and the derivatives of formula_1 are measured by more general norms involving averages, not just the maximum norm.
Paragraph 10: Othello error occurs when a suspicious observer discounts cues of truthfulness.  Essentially the Othello error occurs, Paul Ekman states, "when the lie catcher fails to consider that a truthful person who is under stress may appear to be lying" their non-verbal signals expressing their worry at the possibility of being disbelieved.  A lie-detector or polygraph may be deceived in the same way, by misinterpreting nervous signals from a truthful person.  The error is named after William Shakespeare's tragic play "Othello"; the dynamics between the two main characters, Othello and Desdemona are a particularly notable example of the error in practice.
Question: What was the company that was co-owned by the person who Abbe error was named after?
Answer:

Answer: Carl Zeiss AG


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Tropicana Las Vegas is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It is owned and operated by Penn National Gaming and is a franchise of Hilton's DoubleTree chain.  It offers 1,467 rooms and a 50000 sqft gaming floor.  Tropicana Las Vegas also has 72000 sqft of convention and exhibit space.
Paragraph 2: The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos.  The Strip is approximately 4.2 mi in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester.  However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas.  Most of the Strip has been designated an All-American Road, and is considered a scenic route at night.
Paragraph 3: The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US.  It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007.  The building was demolished on November 13, 2007.  The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale.
Paragraph 4: Naked City is a neighborhood located in Las Vegas, Nevada north of the Las Vegas Strip The neighborhood is located at the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip, near the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue.  Due to the lack of commitment to updating the neighborhood, Naked City went from a modern neighborhood to a run down area full of poverty.  Naked City has been known to be one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Las Vegas.
Paragraph 5: Downtown Las Vegas (commonly abbreviated as DTLV) is the central business district and historic center of Las Vegas, Nevada.  It is the original townsite and was the gambling district of Las Vegas prior to the Strip, and the area still incorporates downtown gaming.  As the urban core of the Las Vegas Valley, it features a variety of hotel and business highrises, cultural centers, historical buildings and government institutions, as well as residential and retail developments.  Downtown is located in the center of the Las Vegas Valley and just north of the Las Vegas Strip, centered on Fremont Street, the Fremont Street Experience and Fremont East.  The city defines the area as bounded by I-15 on the west, Washington Avenue on the north, Maryland Parkway on the east and Sahara Avenue on the south.
Paragraph 6: The Trump International Hotel Las Vegas is a 64-story luxury hotel, condominium, and timeshare located on Fashion Show Drive near Las Vegas Boulevard, just off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, named for real estate developer and the 45th and current President of the United States Donald Trump.  It is located across the street from Wynn Las Vegas, behind Alon Las Vegas on 3.46 acre , near the Fashion Show Mall, and features both non-residential hotel condominiums and residential condominiums.  The exterior glass is infused with gold.  The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World.
Paragraph 7: The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.  It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.  The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016.
Paragraph 8: El Rancho Vegas was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip.  It was located at 2500 Las Vegas Boulevard, at the southwest corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue, and opened on April 3, 1941.  Until 1942, it was the largest hotel in Las Vegas with 110 rooms.  On June 17, 1960, the hotel was destroyed by fire.  In 1982, the El Rancho Hotel and Casino formerly known as the Thunderbird and later as the Silverbird opened across the street from the former site of the El Rancho Vegas, creating some confusion.
Paragraph 9: SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.  The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino.  The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara.  The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera.
Paragraph 10: Alejandro Yemenidjian (born 27 December 1955), also known as Alex Yemenidjian, is Chairman of the Board and CEO of Armenco Holdings, LLC.  Yemenidjian is also Chairman of the Board and CEO of The New Tropicana Las Vegas, Inc. which owns the Tropicana Las Vegas.
Question: Alex Yemenidjian is the CEO of the company that owns what Las Vegas Strip hotel?
Answer:

Answer: Tropicana Las Vegas


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Hotel Grand Chancellor is a twelve-storey hotel located on the waterfront of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia The hotel opened in 1987 as the Sheraton and has since been taken over by the Grand Hotels International group.  The Grand Chancellor is home to the Restaurant Tasman, the Atrium Bar, Strickland Gallery and Zenica Hairdressing.  The hotel has a pool, a gym and a sauna on site for guest usage.
Paragraph 2: The Langham, London is one of the largest and best known traditional style grand hotels in London.  It is in the district of Marylebone on Langham Place and faces up Portland Place towards Regent's Park.  It is a member of the "Leading Hotels of the World" marketing consortium.
Paragraph 3: Jakob Ragaz (29 September 1846 - 27 May 1922) was a Swiss architect.  He is best known for his work on a series of "grand hotels" built in connection with the Swiss tourism boom during the second half of the nineteenth century.
Paragraph 4: Andrea Perego is an Italo-Australian journalist and writer.  After living in Sydney, he is now working on projects in Venice and Berlin.  In Australia he worked as a broadcaster for SBS Radio, doing reports that had wide resonance, such as the one about the murder of two Swiss Guards in the Vatican.
Paragraph 5: The Occidental Hotel opened in 1861 in San Francisco, California.  It was destroyed in the San Francisco earthquake and subsequent fire of 1906.  It was one of the many hotels named Occidental in the United States, and it was among the few luxury hotels in San Francisco that catered to wealthy travelers.  Operating in the years that roughly coincided with the end of the California Gold Rush and the beginning of silver mining in Nevada, the Occidental Hotel was among the new, grand hotels in San Francisco.  In the exclusive hotel market, along with the Occidental were the Lick House, the Russ House, the Cosmopolitan, the Grand, the Palace, and the Baldwin.
Paragraph 6: Mount Pleasant House was a grand hotel in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, in the area of Bretton Woods.  It was built in 1875 and opened in 1876.  Mount Pleasant House was one of three grand hotels in the area at the time during the early stages of an era of epic hotel building and more came soon after.  The other early grand hotels in Bretton Woods were White Mountain House and Fabyan House.
Paragraph 7: The G59 – 1st Swiss Horticulture Exhibition was the first of two Swiss horticulture exhibitions up until now.  It took place from April 25 to October 11, 1959 in Zurich and covered an area of about 37 acres on the right and left banks of lower Lake Zurich.  The two separate halves of the exposition were connected by commuter ferries and a specially created cable car.
Paragraph 8: The Dom-Hotel is a five-star hotel in Cologne, Germany, located on Roncalliplatz in Innenstadt.  The hotel is named after Cologne Cathedral (the "Dom"), which is its direct neighbour.  The hotels is one of the oldest grand hotels in Europe; its location and history make it one of the city's most prominent buildings.
Paragraph 9: Tourists are drawn to Switzerland's Alpine climate and landscapes, in particular for skiing and mountaineering.
Paragraph 10: Canada’s railway hotels are a series of five-star grand hotels across the country, each a local and national landmark, and most of which are icons of Canadian history and architecture.  Each hotel was originally built by the Canadian railway companies, or the railways acted as a catalyst for the hotel’s construction.  The hotels were designed to serve the passengers of the country's then expanding rail network and they celebrated rail travel in style.
Question: Which two Swiss attractions were the cause of the "grand hotels" in which Jakob Ragaz worked on?
Answer:

Answer: skiing and mountaineering


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: State Route 241 (SR 241) is a 25.18 mi state highway serving Yakima and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington.  The highway begins at SR 22 in Mabton and travels north to Sunnyside, intersecting Interstate 82 (I-82) and U.S. Route 12 (US 12) in an interchange, before entering the Rattlesnake Hills and ending at SR 24.  Prior to the establishment of SR 241 in 1970, the highway between Sunnyside and the Rattlesnake Hills was designated as Secondary State Highway 3V (SSH 3V).  SR 241 was moved during the construction of I-82 during the 1970s and 1980s and the roadway extended south to Mabton in 1991.
Paragraph 2: Tomahawk Lagoon is a twin-lobed lagoon, located at the western end of the Otago Peninsula within the city limits of Dunedin, New Zealand.  It lies close to the southeastern edge of the city's main urban area, near the suburb of Ocean Grove, which lies close to its southern shore.  This suburb was also known as Tomahawk until the 1930s The name is not a reference to the weapon, but rather possibly an anglicised form of the Māori words "tomo haka", meaning "dance by a gravesite".
Paragraph 3: Oregon Route 241 (OR 241) is an Oregon state highway running from U.S. Route 101 (US 101) in Coos Bay to Nesika County Park in Coos County.  OR 241 is known as the Coos River Highway No. 241 (see Oregon highways and routes).  It is 18.94 mi long and runs east–west, entirely within Coos County.
Paragraph 4: The U.S. Highways in Alabama are the subset of the United States numbered highway system.  These highways in the U.S. state of Alabama are maintained by the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT).  There are 19 U.S. highways that travels through Alabama, totaling 3852.85 mi .  U.S. Route 31 (US 31) is the highway with the longest segment in Alabama, with 386.449 mi .  The shortest is US 72 Alternate, crossing 68.3 mi of North Alabama.  One former U.S. highway existed in Alabama: US 241.  It traveled through the eastern part of the state.  US 241 was replaced by US 280 and US 431 in 1954.
Paragraph 5: Clifton is an unincorporated community in Mason County, West Virginia, United States.  Clifton is located on the east bank of the Ohio River along West Virginia Route 62, 1.5 mi south of Mason; Middleport, Ohio lies across the river.  Clifton had a post office, which closed on May 24, 1997.
Paragraph 6: Manypeaks is a town located 434 km south-east of Perth and 38 km north-east of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.  The township is on the South Coast Highway close to the intersection with Howie Road.  The closest towns to Manypeaks are both on the South Coast highway and are Albany to the south-west and Wellstead to the east.  The town lies close to the three lakes of the Lake Pleasant View System Important Bird Area.
Paragraph 7: State Route 241 (SR 241) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 1.88 mi from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in Huntington north to SR 236 in Alexandria.  SR 241 connects US 1 and SR 236, bypass Old Town Alexandria to the southwest.  The state highway connects those highways with Interstate 95 and I-495, Huntington Avenue, and Eisenhower Avenue in a series of interchanges along the boundary of Fairfax County and the independent city of Alexandria.  SR 241 also connects the above highways to the Huntington station of the Washington Metro, for which the portion of the highway from US 1 to the station is part of the National Highway System.
Paragraph 8: Highway 241 (AR 241, Ark. 241, and Hwy.  241) is a north–south state highway in Monroe County.  The route of 7.08 mi begins at US Highway 49 (US 79) and Highway 39 and runs west and north to Highway 302.  The route is maintained by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD).
Paragraph 9: The Ohio Turnpike, officially the James W. Shocknessy Ohio Turnpike, is a 241.26 mi , limited-access toll highway in the U.S. state of Ohio, serving as a primary corridor to Chicago and Pittsburgh.  The road runs east–west in the northern section of the state, with the western end at the Indiana–Ohio border near Bryan where it meets the Indiana Toll Road, and the eastern end at the Ohio–Pennsylvania border near Petersburg, where it meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike.  The road is owned and maintained by the Ohio Turnpike and Infrastructure Commission (OTIC), headquartered in Berea.
Paragraph 10: Tedrow is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southwestern Dover Township, Fulton County, Ohio, United States.  It lies at the intersection of the east-west County Road J with the north-south County Roads 17-2 and 17-3, 3 mi north and 3.5 mi west of the northern edge of the city of Wauseon, the county seat of Fulton County.  The community lies less than one mile (about 1 km) north of the Ohio Turnpike, although the nearest exit is several miles away.
Question: Tedrow, Ohio lies close to which 241. 26 mi highway?
Answer:

Answer: Ohio Turnpike