Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Taifa is a town in the Ga East Municipal District, a district in the Greater Accra Region of south-eastern Ghana near the capital Accra.  Taifa is the twenty-sixth largest settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 68,459 people.  Taifa is located in the northwest suburbs area of Accra.  It has a breakpoint on a railway line and a small park located on the northern edge of the location of the Taifa Ghana Atomic Energy Commission.  At the Ghana 2000 census of 26 March 2000, the population was 26,145 inhabitants living in the city.  Projections of 1 January 2007 estimated the population to be 48,927 inhabitants.  In the census of 1984 there was only 1,009 inhabitants.  The strong population growth of the Town is influenced by, among other things, a large number of illegal immigrants from west African countries who move to towns and villages near the industrial town of Tema, just to find a job.
Paragraph 2: The Obuasi Municipality District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.  The capital of the Obuasi Municipality is Obuasi.
Paragraph 3: The Ashanti Region is located in south Ghana and is third largest of 10 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of 24389 km2 or 10.2 per cent of the total land area of Ghana.  In terms of population, however, it is the most populated region with a population of 4,780,380 according to the 2010 census, accounting for 19.4% of Ghana’s total population.  The Ashanti Region is known for its major gold bar and cocoa production.  The largest city and regional capital is Kumasi.
Paragraph 4: The Western Region is located in south Ghana, spreads from the Ivory Coast border in the west to the Central region in the east, includes the capital and large twin city of Sekondi-Takoradi on the coast, coastal Axim, and a hilly inland area including Elubo.  It includes Ghana's southernmost location, Cape Three Points, where crude oil was discovered in commercial quantities in June 2007.  The Western Region enjoys a long coastline that stretches from South Ghana's border with Ivory Coast to the Western region's boundary with the Central Region on the east.
Paragraph 5: Techimantia is a city located in the Tano District of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana.  It is one of the large cities in the region.  It is believed to be originally inhabited by Hunters for the Ashanti King from Kumasi.  These Hunters originally settled in the region after they found that there were lots of elephants in the region which could be hunted for the Ashanti King.The name of the King is Oti Ampem.Currently,the chief of the town is no more(dead). The occupation of the people in the town is large scale tomatoes farming.Techimantia is one of the largest towns in the region but there are few productive or government work in the town.This was attributed to the curse from Okomfo Anokye of the Ashanti Kingdom.
Paragraph 6: Prempeh College is an elite public secondary school for boys located in Kumasi, the capital city of the Ashanti Region, Ghana.  The school was founded in 1949 by the Asanteman traditional authority, the British Colonial Government, the Methodist Church of Ghana and the Presbyterian church of Ghana.  The School is named after King of Ashanti, (Asantehene) Sir Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II, who donated the land on which the school was built.  It is the oldest government-assisted secondary school for boys in the Ashanti and was modeled on Eton College in England. .  The school topped matriculation at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in 2004 with 441 students admitted and in 2012, with 296 students from the college admitted, and is considered to be one of the best secondary schools in Ghana.  The School has won the National robotics championships a record three times between 2013 and 2016 and currently is the only school from Africa to have won the International robofest World Championships.
Paragraph 7: Tema is a city on the Bight of Benin and Atlantic coast of Ghana.  It is located 25 km east of the capital city; Accra, in the region of Greater Accra, and is the capital of the Tema Metropolitan District.  As of 2013, Tema is the eleventh most populous settlement in Ghana, with a population of approximately 161,612 people – a marked decrease from its 2005 figure of 209,000.  The Greenwich Meridian (00 Longitude) passes directly through the city.  Tema is locally nicknamed the "Harbour Town" because of its status as Ghana's largest seaport.
Paragraph 8: Tafo is a town in Kumasi Metropolitan District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana near the regional capital Kumasi.  Tafo is the thirtieth most populous settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 60,919 people.  Because of the town's population and housing development in recent years, it is debatable whether Tafo is still regarded as a separate town, or already a suburb of Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti region.  The town is near Kumasi, with a distance of approximately 3.3 kilometers to the center of a similar name sounding village named New Tafo and must be distinguished from Tafo.  Tarkwa is located just 4.6 km away from Tafo.  The city center of Kumasi is located approximately 9.8 kilometers away.  Tafo is one of the urban constituencies of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, the town's parliamentary candidate shall have one direct seat to the Parliament of Ghana.
Paragraph 9: Dodi Papase is a town in the Volta Region of Ghana.  With a population of approximately 5,254 ,Dodi Papase is the second-most-populous city in the Volta region of Ghana.  It is located in eastern Ghana on the banks of the Asukawkaw River and is known for the Dodi Papase Community Secondary School, a second cycle institution (senior high school).
Paragraph 10: Akrofuom is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana.  It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.  Akrofuom is located in the Obuasi Municipal district of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
Question: Which region of Ghana was the city where Akrofuom is located?
Answer:

Answer: Ashanti Region of Ghana


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Nick Jordan is a fictional character from the BBC medical dramas "Casualty" and "Holby City", portrayed by actor Michael French.  Jordan first appeared in two episodes of "Casualty" in 1998, before becoming a main character in spin-off show "Holby City" from its 1999 conception, in the role of Cardiothoracic Surgical Registrar.  He departed from the show in its second series, returning for a 2005 Christmas crossover special between the two series, styled "Casualty@Holby City".  He returned again to "Holby City" in 2006, taking on the role of General Surgical Consultant, departing a few months later in order to pursue a transfer back to cardiothoracics.  In 2008, he rejoined the cast of "Casualty", becoming Clinical Lead of the show's Emergency Department.  French left his role as Nick Jordan in February 2013, four weeks after his return.
Paragraph 2: The Universal Soldier franchise is a series of science fiction action films.  The franchise began in 1992 with "Universal Soldier" and as of 2012 comprises six entries (some of which are now considered non-canon).  The films centered on the character of Luc Deveraux (played first by Jean-Claude Van Damme and then by Matt Battaglia) until "", which focuses on a new protagonist named John (played by Scott Adkins).
Paragraph 3: Adrian "Fletch" Fletcher is a fictional character from the BBC medical dramas "Casualty" and "Holby City", portrayed by actor Alex Walkinshaw.  He first appeared in the twenty-sixth series episode "Zero Sum Game", broadcast on 7 July 2012.  Fletch was a Staff Nurse in Holby City Hospital's emergency department upon his arrival, but was promoted to Senior Staff Nurse in 2013.  On 1 April 2014, Walkinshaw announced his departure from "Casualty", but revealed that he would be reprising his role as the ward manager of the fictitious AAU ward in spin-off show "Holby City".  Fletch departed "Casualty" on 29 June 2014 and made his debut on "Holby City" on 12 August 2014, over six weeks later.  Walkinshaw reprised his role in "Casualty" for the 30th anniversary episode "Too Old for This Shift", which aired on 27 August 2016.
Paragraph 4: Universal Soldier is a 1992 American military science fiction action film directed by Roland Emmerich, produced by Mario Kassar and Allen Shapiro, and written by Richard Rothstein and Dean Devlin.  The film tells the story of Luc Deveraux, a former US Army soldier who was killed in Vietnam War in 1969, and returned to life following a secret military project called the "Universal Soldier" program.  However, he finds out about his past even although his memory was erased, and escapes alongside a young TV journalist.  Along the way, they have to deal with the return of his archenemy, Sgt. Andrew Scott, who had lost his sanity in the Vietnam War, and became a psychotic megalomaniac, intent on killing him and leading the Universal Soldiers.  "Universal Soldier" was released by TriStar Pictures on July 10, 1992.  The film grossed $36 million worldwide against its budget of $23 million.  It spawned a series of films, including several rather poorly received direct-to-TV films: "", which has since been removed from the series canon, followed by "" and "".
Paragraph 5: Universal Soldier: Regeneration (also known in some countries as Universal Soldier: A New Beginning) is a 2009 American sci-fi action film directed and edited by John Hyams (the son of director Peter Hyams, who previously worked with Jean-Claude Van Damme on three films, 1994's "Timecop", 1995's "Sudden Death" and 2013's "Enemies Closer"; in this film Peter is the director of photography).  The film stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren, who both reprise their roles from the first film.  It is the third theatrical installment in the "Universal Soldier series".  The film is a direct sequel to the original "Universal Soldier" from 1992, unrelated to the two "Universal Soldier" television sequels that were produced in 1998 and completely ignores the events from the 1999 theatrical sequel "".
Paragraph 6: Luc Deveraux is a fictional character and the protagonist of the "Universal Soldier" film series.  He is most famously portrayed by Belgian actor and martial artist Jean-Claude Van Damme.  Van Damme portrays Luc in the 1992 film "Universal Soldier" and its sequels "" (1999), "" (2009), and "" (2012); he is portrayed by Matt Battaglia in the direct-to-video sequels "" (1998) and "" (1998).
Paragraph 7: Jayne Grayson is a fictional character in the BBC medical drama "Holby City", portrayed by actress Stella Gonet.  The character first appeared on-screen on 10 July 2007 in episode "Under the Radar" - series 9, episode 39 of the programme.  Her role in the show was that of Chief Executive Officer of the Holby City Hospital Primary Care Trust, making her the only regular character who is not a medic by profession.  Gonet formerly appeared as a doctor in "Holby City"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s sister show "Casualty", and has since appeared in crossover episodes of the drama, this time as Jayne Grayson.  Her storylines in "Holby City" have revolved around issues of hospital bureaucracy, as well as her husband's affair with her colleague Connie Beauchamp.  A two-part episode which saw Jayne fight the hospital's Board of Directors and the British government over the separation surgery of the conjoined twin daughters of illegal Korean immigrants proved a critical success, and was positively received by many tabloid TV critics.
Paragraph 8: "Zero Dark Thirty" is a 2012 American action thriller directed and co-produced by Kathryn Bigelow with screenplay by Mark Boal.  The film was released in the United States on December 19, 2012, with a limited release at five theaters in Los Angeles and New York City.  It made $124,848 in its limited release weekend, making it one of the biggest limited mid-week openings ever.  As of March 6, 2013, "Zero Dark Thirty" has grossed a worldwide total of $106.8 million.  "Zero Dark Thirty" also received a high critical acclaim, accumulating an approval rating of 93% on the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes.
Paragraph 9: Scott Edward Adkins (born 17 June 1976) is an English actor and martial artist who is best known for playing Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka in the 2006 film "" and its following two sequels: "" (2010) and "" (2016) and Casey Bowman in Ninja and its sequel .  He is also known for playing Bradley Hume in "Holby City", Lucian in "Doctor Strange", Kiley in "The Bourne Ultimatum" and John in "Zero Dark Thirty".  Adkins has also appeared in "EastEnders", "Hollyoaks", "Doctors" as well as starred in many direct-to-video films.
Paragraph 10: Constance "Connie" Beauchamp is a fictional character from the BBC medical dramas "Holby City" and "Casualty", portrayed by actress Amanda Mealing.  She first appeared in the series six, episode 35, "In at the Deep End", broadcast on 1 June 2004, and appeared in "Holby City's" sister show "Casualty" multiple times, having already appeared in crossover "Casualty@Holby City" episodes.  Mealing continued her role as Connie until the thirteenth series of "Holby City", departing in the 28 December 2010 episode "Snow Queens".  Connie's role in "Holby City" was that of Clinical Lead of Cardiothoracic Surgery in Darwin, and Joint Director of Surgery.
Question: Out of the actors who have played the role of Luc Deveraux in the Universal Soldier franchise, which actor has also starred in the movies Holby City, Doctor Strange, the Bourne Ultimatum and Zero Dark Thirty?
Answer:

Answer: Scott Adkins


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Kolel Chibas Jerusalem (Hebrew: כולל חיבת ירושלים  ), one of the numerous charities known as Charity of Rabbi Meyer Ba'al Ha-Nes — named after the great 2nd century Jewish sage Rabbi Meir — is a large charitable organization based in Jerusalem's Meah Shearim neighbourhood and which supports Jews who have emigrated to the Holy Land from Galicia, a region spanning southeastern Poland and western Ukraine.
Paragraph 2: Knesset Yisrael (Hebrew: כנסת ישראל , Ashkenazi pronunciation "Knesses Yisroel", lit.  "Community of Israel" ), also known as Knesset, is the name of a group of three former courtyard neighborhoods in central Jerusalem.  Known as Knesset Aleph, Knesset Bet, and Knesset Gimmel (or Old Knesset, Middle Knesset, and New Knesset), the housing project was planned by the Vaad HaKlali Knesset Yisrael (Central Committee of Knesset Yisrael) and funded by overseas Jewish donors.  The houses were completed in stages from 1892 to 1926.  Beneficiaries of the housing were poor Haredi Ashkenazi families and Torah scholars connected to the Central Committee kolel system.  Today Knesset Yisrael is part of the Nachlaot neighborhood.
Paragraph 3: The Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue previously known as the Shomrei ha-Chomos Synagogue and the Ungarin Shul (Hungarian synagogue) is located in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem.  It was built in the 1870s by Kolel Shomrei HaChomos, an organization of Hungarian Jews, but was abandoned after the riots of 1938.  Although the building was destroyed after 1948, it has recently been acquired by a Religious Zionist group for refurbishment.
Paragraph 4: Batei Ungarin (Hebrew: בתי אונגרין , lit.  "Hungarian Houses") is a Haredi neighborhood in Jerusalem.  It was built by "Kolel Ungarin", a Hungarian Jewish charity supporting Jews living in the Land of Israel.
Paragraph 5: The Bielski Brothers: The True Story of Three Men Who Defied the Nazis, Built a Village in the Forest, and Saved 1,200 Jews is a non-fiction book by Peter Duffy, which was published in 2003.  It tells the story of Tuvia Bielski, Alexander Zeisal Bielski(Zus), Aharon Bielski, and Asael Bielski, four Jewish brothers who established a large partisan camp in the forests of Belarus during World War II, and so saved 1,200 Jews from the Nazis.  The book describes how, in 1941, three brothers witnessed their parents and two other siblings being led away to their eventual murders.  The brothers fought back against Germans and collaborators, waging guerrilla warfare in the forests of Belarus.  By using their intimate knowledge of the dense forests surrounding the towns of Lida and Novogrudek, the Bielskis evaded the Nazis and established a hidden base camp, then set about convincing other Jews to join their ranks.  The Germans came upon them once but were unable to get rid of them.  As more Jews arrived each day, a robust community began to emerge; a "Jerusalem in the woods".  In July 1944, after some 30 months in the woods, the Bielskis learned that the Germans, overrun by the Red Army, were retreating back toward Berlin.
Paragraph 6: Benjamin of Tiberias was a man of immense wealth, who enlisted and armed many soldiers during the Jewish revolt against Heraclius in the 7th century Palaestina province of the Byzantine Empire.  The Persian force was joined by Benjamin of Tiberias, who enlisted and armed Jewish soldiers from Tiberias, Nazareth and the mountain cities of Galilee and together they marched on Jerusalem.  Later, they were joined by the Jews of the southern parts of the country; and supported by a band of Arabs, the united forces took Jerusalem in 614 CE.  Benjamin was one of the leaders of the revolt, actively participating in the Persian siege and capture of Jerusalem in 614.  It is thought that the second leader Nehemiah ben Hushiel was appointed as ruler of Jerusalem.
Paragraph 7: Jerusalem during the Second Temple period describes the history of the city from the return to Zion under Cyrus the Great to the 70 CE siege of Jerusalem by Titus during the First Jewish–Roman War, which saw both region and city change hands several times.  It was the center of religious life for all Jews, even those who lived in the diaspora prayed towards Jerusalem on a daily basis and made pilgrimages during religious festivals.  The Pharisees of Second Temple Judaism developed into the Tannaim and Judaism's post-Exilic religious identity as it continues today, and the Hebrew Bible was perhaps canonized, although exactly when this occurred remains disputed.  It was also in Jerusalem during the later stages of this period that Christianity was born.
Paragraph 8: Kollel Shomrei haChomos (Hebrew: כולל שומרי החומות ) is a financial charity institute or "kollel" set up to support the community of Hungarian-Jews who emigrated to the Holy Land, hence it is called by many the "Hungarian Kollel".  The Hungarian Jews separated themselves in 1858 from its mother institute Kolel Chibas Yerushalayim which at one point in time included the Jewish communities of the entire Austrian Hungarian Kingdom.  Kolel Chibas Yerushalayim was itself a breakaway from the original Kolel Perushim, established by the students of the Vilna Gaon.  Two leading Hungarian rabbis were appointed as the "Nesyim" or "Presidents of the Kolel, Avraham Shmuel Binyamin Sofer, author of Ketav Sofer, and Meir Eisenstein.  In honor of these two leaders the Hungarian Kolel was also called "House of Sofer and Meir"
Paragraph 9: The Land of Onias (Greek: Ὀνίας ) is the name given in Hellenistic Egyptian, Jewish, and Roman sources to an area in Ancient Egypt's Nile delta where a large number of Jews settled.  The Land of Onias, which included the city of Leontopolis (Λεόντων πόλις), was located in the nome of Heliopolis.  While accounts differ on the details, it is known that the Jews of Leontopolis had a functioning Temple, presided over by kohanim of the family of Onias IV (for whom the "Land of Onias" is named).  Like its predecessor the Jewish Temple at Elephantine (destroyed in the 4th century BCE), the Temple at Leontopolis was the only Jewish sanctuary outside of Jerusalem where sacrifices were offered.  Aside from a somewhat uncertain allusion of the Hellenist Artapanus, only Josephus gives information about this temple.  The Talmudic accounts are internally contradictory.  The establishment of a central sanctuary in Egypt was probably undertaken in response, in part, to the disorders that arose in Judea under Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the desecration of the Temple at Jerusalem under his reign, the supplanting of the legitimate family of priests by the installation of Alcimus, the personal ambition of Onias IV, and the vast extent of the Jewish diaspora in Egypt that created demand for a sanctuary of this nature.
Paragraph 10: Galicia (Ukrainian and Rusyn: Галичина, "Halychyna"; Polish: "Galicja" ; Czech and Slovak: "Halič" ; German: "Galizien" ; Hungarian: "Galícia/Kaliz/Gácsország/Halics" ; Romanian: "Galiția/Halici" ; Russian: Галиция , "Galitsiya"; Yiddish: גאַליציע , "Galitsye") is a historical and geographic region in Central-Eastern Europe, once a small Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria that straddled the modern-day border between Poland and Ukraine.  The area, which is named after the medieval city of Halych, was first mentioned in Hungarian historical chronicles in the year 1206 as "Galiciæ".
Question: Where does the region where Jews supported by Kolel Chibas Jerusalem are from get its name?
Answer:

Answer: the medieval city of Halych


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Alexandria is a suburb in the inner-east of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.  Alexandria is located 4 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney.  The postcode is 2015.
Paragraph 2: The Division of Lang was an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales.  It was located in the southern suburbs of Sydney, and was named after Rev. John Dunmore Lang, a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and advocate of Australian independence.  It originally included the suburbs of Kogarah and Marrickville, but by the time it was abolished in 1977, it covered the suburbs of Lakemba and Belmore.  The Division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first Federal election.  It was held by the Labor Party for all but one term after 1928, and in its final form was very safe for that party.  It was abolished at the redistribution of 31 October 1977.
Paragraph 3: The Division of Bland was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.  The division was created in 1900 and was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.  It was abolished in 1906.  It was named for Dr William Bland, a New South Wales colonial politician.  Based in rural southern New South Wales, it included the towns of Narrandera, Young, Wagga Wagga and West Wyalong.  Bland was held by Chris Watson, the first Leader of the federal parliamentary Labor Party and Australia's first Labor Prime Minister.  When Bland was abolished in 1906, Watson transferred to South Sydney.
Paragraph 4: The Division of Barrier was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.  The division was created in 1900 and was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.  It was named for the Barrier Range near the city of Broken Hill in western New South Wales.  In 1901 it included Broken Hill, Wilcannia, White Cliffs and Tibooburra and the surrounding pastoral areas.  In 1906 it gained Menindee, Wentworth from Riverina and in 1913 it gained Balranald and Deniliquin from Riverina.  It was abolished in 1922 with Broken Hill, Wentworth and Balranald being transferred to Darling and Deniliquin transferred to Riverina.  It was a very safe seat for the Australian Labor Party, although both its members left the ALP at the end their terms: Josiah Thomas to join the Nationalists, and Michael Considine (a radical socialist) to sit as an independent.
Paragraph 5: The Division of Maribyrnong is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.  It is located in the inner north-western suburbs of Melbourne.  It covers the suburbs of Aberfeldie, Airport West, Avondale Heights, Braybrook, Essendon, Kealba, Keilor East, Maribyrnong, Moonee Ponds, Niddrie, St. Albans and Sunshine North.  Due to redistributions, the division has been slowly moving west.  It originally covered the suburbs of Footscray and North Melbourne.  According to the 2011 census, Maribyrnong has the highest proportion of Catholics in any Commonwealth Electoral Division in Australia with 41.6% of the population.
Paragraph 6: The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) is the federal independent agency in charge of organising, conducting and supervising federal elections and referendums.  State and local government elections are overseen by separate Electoral Commissions in each state and territory: New South Wales elections are conducted by the New South Wales Electoral Commission, in Queensland it is the Electoral Commission of Queensland; in Victoria it is the Victorian Electoral Commission; in South Australia it is the Electoral Commission of South Australia; in Tasmania it is the Tasmanian Electoral Commission; in Western Australia it is the Western Australian Electoral Commission; in the Northern Territory it is the Northern Territory Electoral Commission and in the Australian Capital Territory it is the Australian Capital Territory Electoral Commission.
Paragraph 7: The Division of Phillip was an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales.  It was located in the Sydney's eastern suburbs, and was named after Captain Arthur Phillip, captain of the First Fleet and first Governor of New South Wales.  The Division included the suburbs of Bondi, Coogee, Kensington and Randwick.
Paragraph 8: The Division of Riverina is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.  It is located in South-West rural New South Wales, generally following the Murrumbidgee River valley.  The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first federal election.  The division was named after the Riverina region in which it is located.  The division covers a primarily agricultural area.
Paragraph 9: The Division of Cook was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.  The division was created in 1906 and abolished in 1955.  The Division was named for James Cook, who discovered the east coast of Australia in 1770.  It was located in the inner suburbs of Sydney, taking in the suburbs of Alexandria, Redfern and Surry Hills.  It has been a safe seat for the Australian Labor Party, but in the 1930s and 1940s it was fiercely contested between Federal Labor and Lang Labor factions of the party.
Paragraph 10: The Division of Canobolas was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.  The division was created in 1901, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first federal election.  It was abolished in 1906, when the Division of Calare was created.  It was named after Mount Canobolas (an Aboriginal word meaning "two peaks").  It was located in central western New South Wales, including the towns of Forbes, Orange and Parkes.  It was held by the Australian Labor Party throughout its existence.
Question: What Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales created in 1906 covers suburbs like Alexandria?
Answer:

Answer: Division of Cook


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Adventist World is a monthly international magazine of the Seventh-day Adventist Church published by the Review and Herald Publishing Association.  Editors are based in Silver Spring, Maryland and Seoul, Korea.
Paragraph 2: The BBC Somali Service is a BBC World Service radio station transmitted in the Somali language and based in Broadcasting House in West London.  From 1999 until 2012, the head of the station was Yusuf Garaad Omar, a Somali journalist, who joined in 1992.  Most of the listeners live in the Horn of Africa and nearby regions.  According to the station, it provides a key link between those in Somalia and those elsewhere.  Established on 18 July 1957 with two weekly programmes of 15 minutes each, the station made the broadcasts daily by September 1958, and on 1 July 1961 the two parts were joined and the programme time increased to 30 minutes.  Increases in broadcast frequency have been made since.  They currently broadcast 3 half-hour programmes and one 1-hour programme daily.  The station has been developing local networks in all over Somali speaking areas in Somalia, Djibouti, the Somali region of Ethiopia and North Eastern Kenya plus the Somali diaspora all over the world.  In August 2010 AllAfrica.com reported that Shabelle Media Network had started broadcasting some of the station's programmes.  Since Yusuf Garad left the BBC, the Somali service never returned to the management of a Somali professional instead, at least three managers replaced after the other.  First, Andres Ilves had been placed as acting head of the service for nearly two years, Josephine Hazeley deputy head of BBC Africa had been put as a caretaker.  A recruitment process that followed for a BBC Somali Editor, Abdirahman Koronto , has been the successful candidate but was offered a BBC Somali Output Editor role to be line managed by the then Editor of BBC Afrique, Ibrahima Daine, as the acting editor of BBC Somali.  A new role had been advertised as the editor BBC Swahili/Somali editor based in Nariobi, Caroline Karobia has been appointed to this role.
Paragraph 3: Billy Kahora is a Kenyan writer and editor based in Nairobi.  He was commended by the 2007 Caine Prize judges for his story "Treadmill Love".  His stories "Urban Zoning" and "Gorilla’s Apprentice" were shortlisted for the prize in 2012 and 2014, respectively.  He has written the non-fiction novella "The True Story of David Munyakei" the screenplay for "Soul Boy" and co-wrote "Nairobi Half Life".  As Managing Editor of Kwani Trust, Kahora has edited seven issues of the "Kwani? " journal.  He is a contributing editor to the "Chimurenga Chronic".
Paragraph 4: Jason Sizemore is an American writer and editor based in Lexington, Kentucky.  He is the owner and managing editor of Apex Publications.  He was born in Big Creek, KY (pop.  400).  He was the editor and publisher of "Apex Digest", a quarterly science fiction and horror digest that ran for 12 issues between 2005 and 2008.  As the publisher/managing editor of "Apex Magazine", he was nominated for the Hugo Award in the semiprozine category in 2012, 2013 and 2014.  As a writer he has published several stories in genre magazines.  His first short story collection, "Irredeemable", was published in April, 2014.
Paragraph 5: Pratyoush Onta is a Nepali historian and editor based at Martin Chautari.  He is the author and/or editor of 22 books including "Social History of Radio Nepal" (2004, in Nepali), "Growing up with Radio" (2005, in Nepali), "25 Years of Nepali Magazines" (2013, in Nepali), "The State of History Education and Research in Nepal" (2014) and "Political Change and Public Culture in Post-1990 Nepal" (2017).  He received his BA (economics) in 1988 from Brandeis University and PhD in history from the University of Pennsylvania in 1996.  He has written about the media in Nepal in the past and now mostly writes about higher education, research and knowledge distribution.  He is a former Chair and current Director of Research, Martin Chautari, Kathmandu, Nepal.  He is also the founding editor of the journals "Studies in Nepali History and Society" (SINHAS) published since 1996 by Mandala Book Point, Kathmandu and "Media Adhyayan" (established 2006), which he co-edited for 10 years (2006-2015).  He continues to edit SINHAS.
Paragraph 6: Adventist HealthCare is a not-for-profit health services organization based in Gaithersburg, Maryland that employs more than 6,200 people and provides healthcare for more than 400,000 individuals in the community each year.  The primary service area for Adventist HealthCare is the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.  Despite similar names, it is not a part of the California-based Adventist Health, or the Florida-based Adventist Health System.
Paragraph 7: The Adventist Review is the official newsmagazine of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.  Commonly known as the Review, it is published weekly by the Review and Herald Publishing Association.  The Review and Herald also publishes a sister magazine, "Adventist World".  The magazine is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland.  The current editor of the "Adventist Review" is Bill Knott.  The magazine currently has nearly 30,000 paying subscribers.  Its library reference number is OCLC 9572173  .
Paragraph 8: Ángel Manuel Rodríguez (1945—) is a Seventh-day Adventist theologian and was the director of the Biblical Research Institute (BRI) before his retirement.  His special research interests include Old Testament, Sanctuary and Atonement, and Old Testament Theology.  He has written several books, and authors a monthly column in "Adventist World".
Paragraph 9: Girls' Life is an American teen magazine.  It was launched in 1994 by Monarch Services.  The magazine is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.
Paragraph 10: The Seventh-day Adventist educational system is part of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and overseen by the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventist located in Silver Spring, Maryland.The educational system is the second-largest Christian school-system in the world, after the Roman Catholic system.
Question: Do both Adventist World and Girls' Life have a headquarter or editor based in Maryland?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Lieutenant Colonel Iceal E. "Gene" Hambleton, USAF (November 16, 1918 – September 19, 2004) was a United States Air Force navigator and electronic warfare officer who was shot down over South Vietnam during the 1972 Easter Offensive.  He was aboard an EB-66 aircraft whose call sign was Bat 21.  As the ranking navigator/EWO on the aircraft, he was seated immediately behind the pilot, giving him the call sign "Bat 21 Bravo".  He survived for 11½ days behind enemy lines until he was retrieved in a daring ground operation.  His rescue was the longest and most costly search and rescue mission during the Vietnam War.  He received the Silver Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal and a Purple Heart for his actions during this mission.
Paragraph 2: Colonel Daniel J. Miller was born in Stony Point, New York.  He enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and served in the 826th Bombardment Squadron as a navigator in a B-24 Liberator.  During the Korean War, he flew various aircraft, including the F-86 Sabre jet fighter.  In the late Korean War and throughout the Vietnam War, he flew helicopter rescue missions.  He was awarded the Silver Star during the Korean War in the 3rd Rescue Squadron.  He braved heavy enemy fire in low visibility to rescue USMC Major Frank H. Presley.  Immediately after rescuing Presley, his P-51 fighter escort was shot down, and he once again braved the fire to attempt to rescue USAF Captain Willis R. Brown, but Brown had failed to eject and had perished.  In addition, he was also awarded the Cheney Award for a rescue in February 1951, when he rescued six wounded soldiers behind enemy lines in three attempts despite snow and enemy fire.  During Vietnam, he flew rescue missions and commanded a light reconnaissance squadron, the 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron.
Paragraph 3: Behind Enemy Lines II: Axis of Evil is a 2006 American war film and the sequel to "Behind Enemy Lines".  The film was written and directed by James Dodson, starring Nicholas Gonzalez, Matt Bushell, Keith David, Denis Arndt, Ben Cross, Bruce McGill and Peter Coyote.  Justifying its title, the film follows the first part, and was released direct-to-video on October 17, 2006.
Paragraph 4: Behind Enemy Lines is a 2001 American war film directed by John Moore in his directorial debut, and starring Owen Wilson and Gene Hackman.  The film tells the story of Lieutenant Chris Burnett, an American naval flight officer who is shot down over Bosnia and uncovers genocide during the Bosnian War.  Meanwhile, his commanding officer is struggling to gain approval to launch a combat search and rescue mission to save Burnett.  The plot is loosely based on the 1995 Mrkonjić Grad incident that occurred during the war.
Paragraph 5: Special reconnaissance (SR) is conducted by small units of highly trained military personnel, usually from special forces units or military intelligence organizations, who operate behind enemy lines, avoiding direct combat and detection by the enemy.  As a role, SR is distinct from commando operations, but both are often carried out by the same units.  The SR role frequently includes covert direction of air and missile attacks, in areas deep behind enemy lines, placement of remotely monitored sensors and preparations for other special forces.  Like other special forces, SR units may also carry out direct action (DA) and unconventional warfare (UW), including guerrilla operations.
Paragraph 6: The "Behind Enemy Lines" series is a series of war films beginning with "Behind Enemy Lines" in 2001, followed by films in 2006, 2009 and 2014.  All four films feature the United States Armed Forces.
Paragraph 7: The rescue of Bat 21 Bravo, the call sign for Iceal "Gene" Hambleton, from behind North Vietnamese lines was the "largest, longest, and most complex search-and-rescue" operation during the Vietnam War.
Paragraph 8: Evasion charts, are maps made for servicemembers to be used when caught behind enemy lines to perform escape and evasion, escape maps were secreted to prisoners of war by various means to aid in escape attempts.  During World War II, these maps were used by many American, British, and allied servicemen to escape from behind enemy lines.  "The Allies needed to be able to print their clandestine maps on a material that would be hardier than paper -- material that wouldn't tear or dissolve in water" Modern evasion charts, produced for the US, UK, and NATO printed on vinyl sheet in the 1960s and currently of Tyvek 'paper', permit printing of minute detail while remaining waterproof and tear-resistant.
Paragraph 9: SEAL Team 8: Behind Enemy Lines is a 2014 American war film directed by Roel Reiné and starring Tom Sizemore.  It is the fourth installment in the "Behind Enemy Lines" series.  The film was released on direct-to-video and Blu-ray on April 1, 2014.
Paragraph 10: Operation Halyard (or Halyard Mission), known in Serbian as Operation Air Bridge (Serbian: Операција Ваздушни мост ), was an Allied airlift operation behind enemy lines during World War II.  In July 1944, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) drew up plans to send a team to Chetniks led by General Draža Mihailović in the German-occupied Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia for the purpose of evacuating Allied airmen shot down over that area.  This team, known as the Halyard team, was commanded by Lieutenant George Musulin, along with Master Sergeant Michael Rajacich, and Specialist Arthur Jibilian, the radio operator.  The team was detailed to the United States Fifteenth Air Force and designated as the 1st Air Crew Rescue Unit.  It was the largest rescue operation of American Airmen in history.  According to historian Professor Jozo Tomasevich, a report submitted to the OSS showed that 417 Allied airmen who had been downed over occupied Yugoslavia were rescued by Mihailović's Chetniks, and airlifted out by the Fifteenth Air Force.  According to Lt. Cmdr. Richard M. Kelly (OSS) grand total of 432 U.S. and 80 Allied personnel were airlifted during the Halyard Mission.
Question: Which Air Force member was behind enemy lines for 11 1/2 days and had the largest,longest and most complex rescue mission?
Answer:

Answer: Lieutenant Colonel Iceal E. "Gene" Hambleton


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: "Aerodynamik" is a song by the German electronic music band Kraftwerk.  It was released on 15 Mar 2004 as the fourth single from their tenth studio album, "Tour de France Soundtracks" (2003).  The song peaked at number-one in the UK dance singles chart
Paragraph 2: The 2004 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 91st edition of the Tour de France.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed this verdict.
Paragraph 3: The 1999 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 86th edition of the Tour de France.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven consecutive Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005 (which were, originally, the most wins in the event's history); the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed the result.  There were no French stage winners for the first time since the 1926 Tour de France.  Additionally, Mario Cipollini won 4 stages in a row, setting the post-World War II record for consecutive stage wins (breaking the record of three, set by Gino Bartali in 1948.)
Paragraph 4: The 2000 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 1 to 23 July, and the 87th edition of the Tour de France.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict.
Paragraph 5: Col de Sarenne (1999 m ) is a mountain pass located in the Grandes Rousses massif, approximately 9 km east of Alpe d'Huez in the Isère department of France.  The pass connects Alpe d'Huez with the villages of Mizoën and Le Freney-d'Oisans in the Romanche valley.  The road over the pass was used on Stage 18 of the 2013 Tour de France bicycle race as this loops round to enable the cyclists to climb the Alpe d'Huez twice in the same stage.
Paragraph 6: The 2003 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 5 to 27 July, and the 90th edition of the Tour de France.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict.
Paragraph 7: Marinus ("Rini") Wagtmans (born 26 December 1946 in Sint Willebrord) is a former Dutch professional road bicycle racer.  He was the nephew of Wout Wagtmans, a former professional who had won the Tour de Romandie stage race in 1952.  His father was a masseur while Tour de France stage winner Wim van Est was his neighbour.  In 1968 Rini turned professional.  The following year he finished third overall in the 1969 Vuelta a España.  He rode four editions of the Tour de France and won three stages, one in 1970, one in 1971 and one in 1972.  In the 1970 Tour de France he finished fifth overall.  In 1971 Tour de France while riding for Molteni, he wore the maillot jaune for one day but teammate and team leader Eddy Merckx took the jersey the following day.  He also won two stages in the 1970 Vuelta a España.  Wagtmans was known as one of the best descenders in the peloton and earned him the nickname "witte bles" which is translated as "white blaze".  Wagtmans ended his career early due to heart problems.  Afterwards he was a cycling coach, a member for the Royal Dutch Cycling Union, and then a successful businessman.  In 2005, Wagtmans became a ridder or Dutch knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau.  In 2006, Wagtmans’ biography was published.
Paragraph 8: The 2002 Tour de France was a multiple-stage bicycle race held from 6 to 28 July, and the 89th edition of the Tour de France.  The event started in Luxembourg and ended in Paris.  The Tour circled France counter-clockwise, visiting the Pyrenees before the Alps.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict.
Paragraph 9: Tour de France Soundtracks is the tenth studio album by the German electronic group Kraftwerk, released in August 2003.  It was re-released in October 2009 under the title Tour de France.  The album was recorded for the 100th anniversary of the first "Tour de France" bicycle race, although it missed its intended release date for the actual tour.  It includes a new recording of their 1983 single of the same name, the cover artwork of both releases being nearly identical.  The announcement of the release caused much anticipation, as it had been 17 years since the group had put out a full album of new studio material (1986's "Electric Café", also known as "Techno Pop").
Paragraph 10: The 2001 Tour de France was a multiple-stage bicycle race held from 7 to 29 July, and the 88th edition of the Tour de France.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005.  The verdict was subsequently confirmed by the Union Cycliste Internationale.
Question: Aerodynamik is a Kraftwerk song on an album recorded for what anniversity of the Tour de France bicycle race?
Answer:

Answer: 100th


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Haakon Haakonsson (c. March/April 1204 – 16 December 1263) (Old Norse: "Hákon Hákonarson"; Norwegian: "Håkon Håkonsson"), sometimes called Haakon the Old in contrast to his son with the same name, and known in modern regnal lists as Haakon IV, was the King of Norway from 1217 to 1263.  His reign lasted for 46 years, longer than any Norwegian king since Harald I.  Haakon was born into the troubled civil war era in Norway, but his reign eventually managed to put an end to the internal conflicts.  At the start of his reign, during his minority, his later rival Earl Skule Bårdsson served as regent.  As a king of the birkebeiner faction, Haakon defeated the uprising of the final bagler royal pretender, Sigurd Ribbung, in 1227.  He put a definitive end to the civil war era when he had Skule Bårdsson killed in 1240, a year after he had himself proclaimed king in opposition to Haakon.  Haakon thereafter formally appointed his own son as his co-regent.
Paragraph 2: Adam and the Ants were an English rock band active during the late 1970s and early 1980s.  The group, which lasted from 1977 to 1982, existed in two incarnations, both fronted by Adam Ant.  The first, founded in May 1977 and known simply as The Ants until November that year, achieved considerable cult popularity during the transition from the punk rock era to the post-punk and new wave era and were noted for their high camp and overtly sexualised stage performances and songs.  The final line-up of this first incarnation – Dave Barbarossa, Matthew Ashman and Leigh Gorman – left the band in January 1980 at the suggestion of then-de facto manager Malcolm McLaren, to form the instrumentalist personnel of the controversial Bow Wow Wow.
Paragraph 3: Ingarö is an island in Värmdö Municipality, Stockholm County.  The chief settlement is called Brunn.  With an area of 63 km, it is the 16th biggest island in Sweden.  Petroglyphs indicate that the island has been inhabited since the Nordic Bronze Age.  For most of the 20th century the resident population decreased, while at the same time many vacation homes were built.  However, in recent years population has grown as new homes are being built and vacation homes are being converted into permanent homes.  Improved communications has made it feasible to commute to Stockholm.
Paragraph 4: The Piney Creek West Site is a prehistoric rock art site located north of Piney Creek in Piney Creek Ravine State Natural Area in Randolph County, Illinois.  The site consists of four petroglyphs painted on the inside of a rock shelter and a pictograph painted on the outside.  The interior petroglyphs include an abstract shape, two curved lines, and a serpentine line with a pit at one end; two of the petroglyphs are filled in with ochre pigment, representing the only intact example of this painting technique in Illinois.  The pictograph, which has deteriorated badly, depicts a human left hand; nearby flecks of paint from an unrecognizably faded figure likely indicate the site of the right hand.  The paintings were likely added during the Late Woodland period, which lasted from 450 to 900 A.D.  The serpentine figure inside the shelter suggests that the site had spiritual significance, as it resembles other prehistoric rock art depicting shamanic trance states.
Paragraph 5: AD 1 (I), 1 AD or 1 CE is the epoch year for the Anno Domini calendar era.  It was a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday, a common year starting on Saturday by the proleptic Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Monday by the proleptic Gregorian calendar.  In its time, year 1 was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Paullus, named after Roman consuls Gaius Caesar and Lucius Aemilius Paullus, and less frequently, as year 754 AUC ("ab urbe condita") within the Roman Empire.  The denomination "AD 1" for this year has been in consistent use since the mid-medieval period when the anno Domini (AD) calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.  It was the beginning of the Christian/Common era.  The preceding year is 1 BC; there is no year 0 in this numbering scheme.  The "Anno Domini" dating system was devised in AD 525 by Dionysius Exiguus.
Paragraph 6: Common Era or Current Era (CE) is a year-numbering system (calendar era) for the Julian and Gregorian calendars that refers to the years since the start of this era, that is, the years beginning with AD 1.  The preceding era is referred to as before the Common or Current Era (BCE).  The Current Era notation system can be used as an alternative to the Dionysian era system, which distinguishes eras as AD ("anno Domini ", "[the] year of [the] Lord") and BC ("before Christ").  The two notation systems are numerically equivalent; thus "2017 CE" corresponds to "AD 2017 " and "400 BCE" corresponds to "400 BC".  The year-numbering system for the Gregorian calendar is the most widespread civil calendar system used in the world today.  For decades, it has been the global standard, recognized by international institutions such as the United Nations and the Universal Postal Union.
Paragraph 7: The Actors' Analects (役者論語, "Yakusha Rongo") is a collection of 17th and early 18th century writings on the practice and aesthetics of acting in Japan's kabuki theatre form, compiled during or around the Genroku era (1688-1704).  Though not providing much direct information about the origins or history of the development of kabuki in prior periods, the works collected were written at a time when many of the standards of kabuki were being established and formalized; the work thus reflects the philosophies and aesthetics of one of kabuki's most formative periods.  One of the earliest extant versions was originally published in 1776, as a set of woodblock printed books in four volumes.  It is unclear whether the Analects were printed as a collection before this time, but references to the "seven writings" indicate that the works were considered together as a group, even if they were not published in such a fashion, since their creation in the early 18th century.
Paragraph 8: The old-time radio era, sometimes referred to as the Golden Age of Radio, was an era of radio programming in the United States during which radio was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium.  It began with the birth of commercial radio broadcasting in the early 1920s and lasted until the 1950s, when television superseded radio as the medium of choice for scripted programming.  During this period radio was the only broadcast medium, and people regularly tuned into their favorite radio programs, and families gathered to listen to the home radio in the evening.  According to a 1947 C. E. Hooper survey, 82 out of 100 Americans were found to be radio listeners.  A variety of new entertainment formats and genres were created for the new medium, many of which later migrated to television: radio plays, mystery serials, soap operas, quiz shows, talent shows, variety hours, situation comedies, play-by-play sports, children's shows, cooking shows.  Since this era, radio programming has shifted to a more narrow format of news, talk, sports and music.
Paragraph 9: As of 2009, Arizona had a population of 6.343 million, which is an increase of 213,311, or 3.6%, from the prior year and an increase of 1,035,686, or 20.2%, since the year 2000.  This includes a natural increase since the last census of 297,928 people (that is 564,062 births minus 266,134 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 745,944 people into the state.  Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 204,661 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 541,283 people.  New population figures for the year ending July 1, 2006, indicate that Arizona is the fastest growing state in the United States, with 3.6% population growth since 2005, exceeding the growth of the previous leader, Nevada.  The most recent population estimates released by the US Census put the population at 6,828,065 in 2015.
Paragraph 10: The Nordic Bronze Age (also Northern Bronze Age, or Scandinavian Bronze Age) is a period of Scandinavian prehistory from c. 1700–500 BC.  The Bronze Age culture of this era succeeded the Nordic Stone Age culture (Late Neolithic) and was followed by the Pre-Roman Iron Age.  The archaeological legacy of the Nordic Bronze Age culture is rich, but the ethnic and linguistic affinities of it are unknown, in the absence of written sources.  Some scholars also include sites in what is now Estonia, northern Germany and Pomerania, as part of its cultural sphere.
Question: Petroglyphs on Ingaro isalnd indicate it has been innhabited since an era that lasted until what year?
Answer:

Answer: 500 BC


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The California Center for Public Health Advocacy, located in Davis, California, is a nonprofit lobbying organization founded in 1999 by California’s two public health associations which, according to its website, "tackles the underlying factors that perpetuate childhood obesity and undermine parents’ desire to keep their children healthy: multibillion-dollar marketing and overwhelming availability of unhealthy foods and beverages, limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables in far too many communities, schools failing to provide quality physical education, cities designed for cars rather than pedestrians and bicyclists, and lack of safe places for children to play."  They run the anti-soft drink website Kickthecan.info, which has launched a petition to the beverage industry to "be a (real) part of the solution" whose signatories include Laurie David, Michael Jacobson, Robert Kenner, and Marion Nestle, and are behind a number of soda tax bills in their home state, such as that introduced by Bill Monning in February 2013.  Its executive director, Harold Goldstein, has written an opinion piece in the Los Angeles Daily News regarding what he considers the benefits of soda taxation.  He has also authored a policy brief by the University of California Los Angeles.  Goldstein has also authored an article calling for celebrities to "stop accepting sugary drink endorsements," as well as a commentary in the Journal of Public Health Policy regarding the reasons why scientific research is not easily transformed into public health policy, and about the CCPHA's campaigns to, among other things, remove soda and junk food from public schools.  Goldstein has also gone on record as saying that sugary drinks "should be prohibited in all public places, including community centres and sports arenas."  The Center has also published research concluding that were California Assembly Bill 669 to be passed, that "85 percent [of the money raised] or $1.4 billion, would be returned to counties, in proportion to their population, to pay for education and children’s health programs."
Paragraph 2: Everette James is Professor of Health Policy and Management at the University of Pittsburgh and Director of the University of Pittsburgh’s Health Policy Institute (HPI).  In September, 2014 he was named to the M. Allen Pond Endowed Chair in Health Policy and Management.  He teaches graduate courses on the history of U.S. health reform and writes and speaks frequently on healthcare business and legal issues.
Paragraph 3: St. Jude Medical, Inc. was an American global medical device company headquartered in Little Canada, Minnesota, U.S., a suburb of Saint Paul.  The company had more than 20 principal operations and manufacturing facilities worldwide with products sold in more than 100 countries.  Its major markets include the United States, Europe, Latin America and Asia-Pacific.  The company was named after Jude the Apostle, the patron saint of lost causes.
Paragraph 4: In the United States Army, Medical Detachments (Forward Surgical), popularly known as Forward Surgical Teams (FST), are small, mobile surgical units fielded since the 1990s.  FSTs are utilized in a variety of ways, and can fielded with support elements, including a Forward Support Medical Company (FSMC), Area Support Medical Company (ASMC), Brigade Medical Company also known as C-Med or in some cases stand alone (although The FST is not designed, staffed, or equipped for standalone
Paragraph 5: 25 (Toronto) Field Ambulance (formerly "25 (Toronto) Medical Company") is a Canadian Forces Primary Reserve (militia) medical unit in Toronto, Ontario.  The company-strength formation is part of 4 Health Services Group, which is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec.  It is the only Primary Reserve medical unit in Toronto.  The unit fields a medical company, a services support company, and an HQ element.  The unit's name is often abbreviated to 25 Fd Amb.
Paragraph 6: Marion C. Greene (born July 16, 1970) is a Hennepin County commissioner (District 3) and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented District 60A, which included portions of the city of Minneapolis in Hennepin County, which is in the Twin Cities metropolitan area.  A Democrat, she was a health policy analyst for St. Jude Medical in Little Canada.
Paragraph 7: The National Association for Public Health Policy was founded in 1980 by a group of past-presidents of the American Public Health Association led by Milton Terris, MD, MPH.  The purpose of the Association is “to improve the health of the people of the United States by helping to develop health policy, formulating and initiating legislation to implement such policy, and supporting measures to strengthen the public health services.”  It sponsors the "Journal of Public Health Policy" and the online journal "NAPHP.ORG".
Paragraph 8: Sachin H. Jain (born in 1980 in New York City and raised in Alpine, New Jersey) is an American physician and health policy analyst who held leadership positions in the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC).  He is president and chief executive officer at the CareMore Health System after serving as Chief Medical Information and Innovation Officer at Merck and Co, lecturer in health care policy at Harvard Medical School, and attending physician at the Boston VA Hospital.  He is also co-founder and co-Editor-in-Chief of "Healthcare: The Science of Delivery and Innovation", consulting professor of medicine at the Stanford University School of Medicine, and a Contributor at Forbes.
Paragraph 9: Health services research (HSR), also known as health systems research or health policy and systems research (HPSR), is a multidisciplinary scientific field that examines how people get access to health care practitioners and health care services, how much care costs, and what happens to patients as a result of this care.  Studies in HSR investigate how social factors, health policy, financing systems, organizational structures and processes, medical technology, and personal behaviors affect access to health care, the quality and cost of health care, and quantity and quality of life.  Compared with medical research, HSR is a relatively young science that developed through the bringing together of social science perspectives with the contributions of individuals and institutions engaged in delivering health services.
Paragraph 10: Diana M. Zuckerman (born 16 June 1950) is an American health policy analyst who focuses on the implications of policies for public health and patients’ health.  She is an expert on national health policy, particularly in women's health and the safety and effectiveness of medical products.  She is the President of the National Center for Health Research (formerly National Research Center for Women & Families) and the Cancer Prevention and Treatment Fund.
Question: Marion Greene was a health policy analyst for St. Judt Medical company, which had how many principal operations worldwide?
Answer:

Answer: 20


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The 2009 AFL draft consisted of four opportunities for player acquisitions during the 2009/10 Australian Football League off-season.  These were the trade week (held between 5 October and 9 October), the national draft (held on 26 November), the pre-season draft (15 December) and the rookie draft (15 December).
Paragraph 2: Matthew Wright (born 14 December 1989) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He previously played for the Adelaide Football Club from 2010 to 2015.  He was selected with pick #33 in the 2009 Rookie Draft from North Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
Paragraph 3: Jack Trengove (born 2 September 1991) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  A midfielder, 1.85 m tall and weighing 88 kg , Trengove is capable of contributing as both an inside and outside midfielder.  After growing up in Naracoorte, South Australia, he moved to Adelaide to attend Prince Alfred College and played in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) with the Sturt Football Club, where he played in the 2009 SANFL Grand Final.  He represented South Australia in the 2009 AFL Under 18 Championships, where he captained the side, received All-Australian honours and won the state most valuable player.  His achievements as a junior saw him considered as the potential number one draft pick in the 2009 AFL draft alongside Tom Scully, he was ultimately recruited by the Melbourne Football Club with the second selection in the draft.
Paragraph 4: The AFL pre-season draft is the drafting of uncontracted players to teams in the Australian Football League.  The draft is conducted after the national AFL draft and before the start of the next AFL season.  It is conducted at the same time as the AFL rookie draft.  The pre-season draft is a place for any uncontracted players to nominate that missed the AFL draft or who were delisted after the main draft.  It was first held in 1989 and has been diminishing greatly in its importance; the last five years have only averaged 8 selections per year, compared to over 50 in each of the first five years.  It was considered that the pre-season draft only existed to protect the league from writs for restraint-of-trade, but due to the introduction of free agency in 2012, there have been calls to scrap the pre-season draft and extend the free agency period.
Paragraph 5: Emma Quayle was a journalist at "The Age" newspaper in Melbourne, Australia.  Joining as a cadet in 1999, she covered sport from 2001-2017, specialising in Australian Football League football and in particular the under-18 system and national draft.  Quayle won several AFL Media Association Awards for her news and feature writing, and in 2017 won a Quill for best feature writing for her article on Essendon footballer Anthony McDonald-Tipungwuti.  She was the first person to win three Grant Hattam awards, awarded by the AFL Players Association for the best football journalism.  Emma's first book – "The Draft: inside the AFL's search for talent", which followed the junior careers of Trent Cotchin, Ben McEvoy, Brad Ebert, Cyril Rioli and Patrick Veszpremi in the lead-up to the 2007 AFL Draft - was published by Allen & Unwin in September 2008.  A follow-up - The Draftees, featuring Isaac Heeney, Jake Lever, Peter Wright, Tom Lamb and Clem Smith - was published by Penguin in 2015 and Quayle is also the author of Nine Lives, the story of former Essendon wingman Adam Ramanauskas' battle with cancer.  In 2017 Emma became the first female recruiter in the AFL when she joined the Greater Western Sydney Giants.
Paragraph 6: The AFL Draft Combine, formerly known as the AFL Draft Camp, is a gathering of prospective talent, where selected potential draftees display their athletic prowess and relevant Australian rules football skills.  Over four days participants are required to undergo a series of medical, psychomotor, athletic and fitness tests as well as interviews conducted by the 18 clubs in the Australian Football League.  The first AFL Draft Camp was held in 1994 at Wavereley Park, it then moved to Canberra in 1999 where it was hosted by the Australian Institute of Sport, and in 2011 it was moved to Docklands Stadium.  Each year the Draft Combine is held in the following week following the AFL Grand Final.
Paragraph 7: James Mulligan (born 14 June 1989) is a professional Australian rules football player who was listed for the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL) until his retirement at the end of the 2012 season.  He was drafted to the Western Bulldogs as their first pick and 4th pick overall in the 2008 Rookie Draft.  Mulligan was elevated to the Bulldog's senior list with the 92nd selection in the 2009 AFL Draft .  He formerly played for the AFL Queensland team the Southport Sharks.
Paragraph 8: Robert McMahon (born 28 July 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Fitzroy in the Australian Football League (AFL) in 1996.  He was recruited from the Gippsland Power in the TAC Cup with the 6th selection in the 1994 AFL Draft.  When Fitzroy merged with the Brisbane Bears at the end of the 1996 AFL season, McMahon was not one of the eight players selected by Brisbane to join the new Brisbane Lions and he instead entered the 1996 AFL Draft, where he was selected by Hawthorn with the 51st selection.  Despite playing well for the Hawthorn reserves side, he was never selected to play another AFL game.
Paragraph 9: Christian Salem (born 15 July 1995) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  A defender, 1.83 m tall and weighing 83 kg , Salem plays primarily as a half-back flanker, with the ability to push into the midfield and forward line.  He was recognised as a talented footballer at a young age when he represented Victoria at under 12 level.  He played top-level football early when he played in both the TAC Cup and AFL Under 18 Championships as a bottom-aged player.  His achievements as a junior saw him selected with the ninth pick in the 2013 AFL draft by the Melbourne Football Club and he made his AFL debut during the 2014 season.
Paragraph 10: The priority draft pick is a type of draft selection in the Australian Football League's AFL Draft.  Priority draft picks are additional draft picks, located at or near the start of the draft, which are given only to the poorest performing teams, to provide additional help for those teams to improve on-field performances in future years.  Prior to 2012, a team automatically received a priority draft pick if its win-loss record met pre-defined eligibility criteria; since 2012, priority draft picks will be awarded on a discretionary basis by the AFL commission.
Question: Matthew Wright was selected with pick #33 in the AFL draft that took place during what date in 2009?
Answer:

Answer: 26 November


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The M1 Combat Car, officially Light Tank, M1, was a light tank used by the U.S. Cavalry in the late 1930s and developed at the same time as the infantry's very similar M2 light tank.  After the Spanish Civil War, most armies, including the U.S. Army, realized that they needed tanks armed with cannons, not merely vehicles armed with machine guns, and so the M1 became obsolete.
Paragraph 2: The M1919 Browning is a .30 caliber medium machine gun that was widely used during the 20th century, especially during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.  The M1919 saw service as a light infantry, coaxial, mounted, aircraft, and anti-aircraft machine gun by the U.S. and many other countries.  Many M1919s were rechambered for the new 7.62×51mm NATO round and remain in service to this day.
Paragraph 3: The M1 helmet is a combat helmet that was used by the United States military from World War II until 1985, when it was succeeded by the PASGT helmet.  For over forty years, the M1 was standard issue for the U.S. military.  The M1 helmet has become an icon of the American military, with its design inspiring other militaries around the world.
Paragraph 4: The M1 link, was the U.S. military designation for a steel disintegrating link designed for the M1917 Browning machine gun and M1919 Browning machine gun, and the .30-06 Springfield cartridge that they fired.  A single round would hold two links together, and more could be added to make up a belt of any quantity of rounds, though for the mounted machine guns of the time, a belt of 250 rounds was most commonly used.  As was the trend with American belt-fed firearms, as opposed to Soviet designs, belts of ammunition feed into the gun from the left side to the right.
Paragraph 5: The M1 carbine (formally the United States Carbine, Caliber .30, M1) is a lightweight, easy to use, .30 caliber (7.62 mm) semi-automatic carbine that was a standard firearm for the U.S. military during World War II, the Korean War and well into the Vietnam War.  The M1 carbine was produced in several variants and was widely used by not only the U.S. military, but by military, paramilitary and police forces around the world.  It has also been a popular civilian firearm.
Paragraph 6: The Benelli M1 (Super 90) is a semi-automatic shotgun manufactured by Benelli Armi S.P.A..  It is available in several versions for civilian, law enforcement and military use.  It features the proprietary Benelli recoil system, known for its reliability and easy maintenance.  The standard model features an aluminum alloy receiver and tubular magazine, and is available with a standard or pistol grip stocks.  The M1 Super 90 can be fitted with traditional iron sights, or ghost ring diopter sights.  Mounts are available for laser pointers and tactical flashlights.  Due to the inertia recoil system, the M1 should use heavier loads to cycle properly but because the action is inertia driven vs. the traditional gas cycling operation it can fire and reliably cycle lighter loads.
Paragraph 7: The Hyde-Inland M2 was a United States submachine gun design submitted for trials at Aberdeen Proving Ground in February, 1941.  Work was undertaken by General Motors Inland Manufacturing Division to develop workable prototypes of George Hyde's design patented in 1935.  The model first submitted for trials in April 1942 was designated the "Hyde-Inland 1".  Trials revealed the design was superior to the M1 submachine gun in mud and dirt tests, and its accuracy in full-automatic firing was better than any other submachine gun tested at the time.  An improved "Hyde-Inland 2" was designated U.S. Submachine gun, Caliber .45, M2 as a substitute standard for the M1 Thompson in April, 1942.  As Inland's manufacturing capacity became focused on M1 carbine production, the US Army contracted M2 production to Marlin Firearms in July, 1942.  Marlin began production in May 1943.  Marlin's production failed to match the trials prototype performance; and Marlin's original contract for 164,450 M2s was canceled in 1943 upon adoption of the M3 submachine gun.  The M2 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge and used the same 20- or 30-round magazine as the Thompson.  Its cyclic rate of fire is 570 rounds per minute.  None of the approximately 400 manufactured were issued by any branches of the United States military.
Paragraph 8: Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components.  The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world.  Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture.  Most notably, the company is remembered for its World War II military helmets and helmet liners used by soldiers in the United States Army, Marines, and Navy.  Hawley Products is the original designer of the M1 steel helmet liner.  The company is also one of the two original manufacturers of the M1 steel helmet liner, alongside General Fibre Company.  Additionally, Hawley Products designed and manufactured several versions of the pressed fiber military sun helmet used by the US military during World War II.  The military continued to use this sun helmet throughout most of the 20th century, including Naval personnel during the Persian Gulf War.
Paragraph 9: The M115 203 mm howitzer, also known as the M115 8 inch howitzer, was a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army.  Until the 1950s it was designated the 8 inch Howitzer M1.  The original design started in 1919 but lapsed until resurrected in 1927 as a partner-piece for a new 155 mm gun.  It was standardized as 8 inch Howitzer M1 in 1940.  The M115/M1 was towed by the M35 Prime Mover gun tractor or a Mack 7⅓ ton 6×6 truck.  The M115 was towed with 21 men per gun, and was shipped over to Germany Oct 1961 in response to the Berlin Crisis.
Paragraph 10: The M1 Garand is a .30 caliber semi-automatic rifle that was the standard U.S. service rifle during World War II and the Korean War and also saw limited service during the Vietnam War.  Most M1 rifles were issued to U.S. forces, though many hundreds of thousands were also provided as foreign aid to American allies.  The Garand is still used by drill teams and military honor guards.  It is also widely used by civilians for hunting, target shooting, and as a military collectible.
Question: The M1919 and the M1 was used by what military?
Answer:

Answer: U.S.


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Asfour Crystal is an Egyptian crystal manufacturing company that produces crystal pieces under its own name.  The company produces clear and coloured crystals for diverse uses including lighting, accessories, fashion pieces, chandeliers, figurines and special projects.  At the present time, Asfour Crystal is the world’s largest manufacturer and exporter of crystal, having a production capacity that exceeds 100 tons of crystal per day and exporting to more than 50 countries across the globe.
Paragraph 2: Wendell Tre' Ming Burrows (born 11 April 1994), commonly known as Tre Ming, is a Bermudian professional footballer who currently studies at Thomas College and plays for Bermudian Premier Division side PHC Zebras.
Paragraph 3: Anthony "Pacer" Edwards (1962 – 18 February 2014) was a Bermudian cricketer who represented the Bermudian national team from 1983 to 1994.  He played for Bermuda at the 1986, 1990, and 1994 ICC Trophies.
Paragraph 4: Celestyal Crystal, previously Louis Cristal, is a cruise ship operated by the Cyprus-based Celestyal Cruises and previously Louis Cruise Lines, both in the Louis Group.  The ship was originally built as the cruiseferry MS "Viking Saga in 1980 at Wärtsilä Turku New Shipyard, Turku, Finland for Rederi Ab Sally.  In 1986 she was renamed MS "Sally Albatross, and rebuilt into a cruise ship the following year.  The ship was destroyed by a fire in 1990, and completely rebuilt at Finnyards, Rauma, Finland.  She was re-delivered in 1992, still named "Sally Albatross".  After partially sinking 1994 she was rebuilt at Industrie Navali Maccaniche Affini, La Spezia, Italy, re-entering service as MS "Leeward for Norwegian Cruise Line.  Subsequently she sailed as MS "SuperStar Taurus for Star Cruises, MS "Silja Opera for Silja Line and spent a year laid up as MS "Opera prior to entering service with her current owner in 2007.
Paragraph 5: Bullcroft Colliery was a coal mine situated by the village of Carcroft north of Doncaster.  The Bullcroft Colliery Company was formed in April 1908 and sinking of the shafts commenced immediately.  In January 1909, at a depth of 100 ft , a water course yielding over 1,000 USgal per minute was struck, it was capped back and sinking continued but only a month later, at 180 ft , another water course, big enough to be described as a "subterranean river", was struck - too much for the steam operated pumps to cope with.  Electric pumps were brought in to cope with the flow but even with a capability of 6,250 USgal per minute they couldn't cope and sinking was stopped so the full situation could be assessed.
Paragraph 6: Celestyal Cruises (formerly Louis Cruises and Louis Cruise Lines) is a Cyprus-based cruise line that operates cruises from Cyprus, France, Italy, India and Greece (the operations from Greece were previously marketed under the name Louis Hellenic Cruise Lines, but as of 2008 there is no mention of the brand on Louis' website).  The company also charters several ships to Thomson Cruises.  Although Celestial started operating short cruises out of Cyprus in the early 70s, Celestyal Cruises was officially established in 1986 as Louis Cruises when MV Princesa Marissa, its first owned cruise ship, was purchased.  Celestyal Cruises is a subsidiary of Louis plc and member of Louis Group, the leading tourism group in the Eastern Mediterranean, founded in 1935 by the late Louis Loizou, acknowledged as the "father of Cyprus tourism".
Paragraph 7: Crystal Dam is a 323 ft double curvature, concrete thin arch dam located six miles downstream from Morrow Point Dam on the Gunnison River in Colorado, United States.  Crystal Dam is the newest of the three dams in Curecanti National Recreation Area; construction on the dam was finished in 1976.  The dam impounds Crystal Reservoir.  Crystal Dam and reservoir are part of the Bureau of Reclamation's Wayne N. Aspinall Unit of the Colorado River Storage Project, which retains the waters of the Gunnison River and its tributaries for agricultural and municipal use in the American Southwest.  The dam's primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation.
Paragraph 8: Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory, enjoys one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, having successfully exploited its location by providing financial services for international firms and luxury tourist facilities for 360,000 visitors annually.  The tourist industry, which accounts for an estimated 28% of GDP, attracts 84% of its business from North America.  The industrial sector is small, and agriculture is now severely limited by a lack of suitable land.  About 80% of food is imported.  International business contributes over 60% of Bermuda's economic output; a failed independence vote in late 1995 can be partially attributed to Bermudian fears of scaring away foreign firms.  Government economic priorities are the further strengthening of the tourist and international financial sectors.
Paragraph 9: Crystal Palace Park is a Victorian pleasure ground, used for cultural and sporting events.  It is located in the south-east London suburb of Crystal Palace, which was in turn named after the Crystal Palace Exhibition building, which had been moved from Hyde Park, London after the 1851 Great Exhibition and rebuilt with some modifications and enlargements to form the centrepiece of the pleasure ground, before being destroyed by fire in 1936.  The park features full-scale models of dinosaurs in a landscape, a maze, lakes, and a concert bowl.
Paragraph 10: Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. (Norwegian) is a Bermudian company operating cruise ships, headquartered in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida.  It began operations in 1966 under the name Norwegian Caribbean Line.  The company is best known for its Freestyle Cruising concept, which means that there are no set times or seating arrangements for meals, nor is formal attire required.  Norwegian is a publicly traded company listed on NASDAQ, with major shareholders including Apollo Global Management (15.8%), Genting Group (11.1%), and TPG Capital (2.3%) as of 20 March 2017 .  Norwegian Cruise Line controls approximately 8% of the total worldwide share of the cruise market.
Question: After partially sinking in 1994, Celestyal Crystal was rebuilt for the purpose of what Bermudian company?
Answer:

Answer: Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Don't Stop the Music is the third studio album by Swedish pop singer Robyn.  It was released on 30 October 2002 in Sweden by BMG.  The album peaked at #2 in her native Sweden, and the two singles "Keep This Fire Burning" and "Don't Stop the Music" were both top 10 hits.  In 2003, "Don't Stop The Music" was certified platinum by IFPI, and has sold over 60,000 copies in Sweden.
Paragraph 2: "You Keep Me Hangin' On" is a 1966 song written and composed by Holland–Dozier–Holland.  It first became a popular "Billboard" Hot 100 number one hit for the American Motown group The Supremes in late 1966.  The rock band Vanilla Fudge covered the song a year later and had a top ten hit with their version.  British pop singer Kim Wilde covered "You Keep Me Hangin' On" in 1986, bumping it back to number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in June 1987.  The single reached number one by two different musical acts in America.  In the first 32 years of the "Billboard" Hot 100 rock era, “You Keep Me Hangin' On” became one of only six songs to achieve this feat.  In 1996, country music singer Reba McEntire's version reached number 2 on the US "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play chart.
Paragraph 3: American entertainer Madonna has released 68 music videos, 11 concert tour videos, 2 documentary videos, 4 music video compilations, 2 music video box sets, 4 promotional videos, and 5 video singles.  In 1982, Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album.  Her first video to receive attention on MTV was "Borderline", followed by "Lucky Star" and "Like a Virgin", which popularized Madonna's image and fashion among younger generation.  Her early videos were released commercially on "Madonna" (1984), which became the best-selling videocassette of 1985.  With the title track from her third studio album "True Blue" (1986), Madonna's impact on MTV and popular music was established when a contest entitled "Making My Video", was held to create a music video for the song. " La Isla Bonita" and "Who's That Girl", both released in 1987, showed Madonna's fascination with Hispanic culture and religious symbolism.  In 1989, the video of "Like a Prayer" portrayed her dancing in front of burning crosses, receiving stigmata, kissing a black saint and having sex with him in a church altar.  It faced strong reaction from religious groups and media. " Express Yourself" released the same year was critically appreciated for its positive feminist themes.
Paragraph 4: Ghost is a Swedish record producing and songwriting team, composed of Ulf Lindström and Johan Ekhé, based in New York City.  They are perhaps best known for writing and producing Swedish singer Robyn's three first studio albums, "Robyn Is Here" (1996), "My Truth" (1999), and "Don't Stop the Music" (2002).  Robyn's "Keep This Fire Burning" from 2003 was the fourth most played song by Swedish songwriters on Swedish radio from 2000–2009.  It was later covered by British soul singer Beverley Knight.
Paragraph 5: "Keep This Fire Burning" is a song by Swedish pop singer Robyn, released as the first single from her third album "Don't Stop the Music".  It was released in Sweden on September 21, 2002, where it became her highest charting single since 1995's "Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect)".  The song was also released as a single in Australia under the name "By Your Side", due to the Australian bush fires which were happening at the time.  In 2008, a re-recorded version of the song appeared on the special edition of Robyn's eponymous album.
Paragraph 6: "I'll Keep the Lovelight Burning" is a popular song written in 1942 by Harry Tobias, Nick Kenny, and Harold Levey, popularized by Patti Page in 1949.  Louis Armstrong also covered the song in 1949.
Paragraph 7: William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is an American-Canadian speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as cyberpunk.  Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, his early works were noir, near-future stories that explored the effects of technology, cybernetics, and computer networks on humans—a "combination of lowlife and high tech"—and helped to create an iconography for the information age before the ubiquity of the Internet in the 1990s.  Gibson notably coined the term "cyberspace" in his short story "Burning Chrome" (1982) and later popularized the concept in his acclaimed debut novel "Neuromancer" (1984).  These early works have been credited with "renovating" science fiction literature after it had fallen largely into insignificance in the 1970s.
Paragraph 8: Phil Driscoll (born November 9, 1947) is a trumpeter, singer, composer, and producer.  He performs in varying music genres and styles which include rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and patriotic music, and is best known for his work in Christian music and his longterm Christian ministry.  In 1985, Driscoll won the Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance – Duo/Group for a duet with Debby Boone on "Keep the Flame Burning", and he has been nominated for three additional Grammys, two for Best Gospel Performance – Male and one for Best Gospel/Pop Album.  He has also won three Dove Awards for his music, and the 1999 Christian Country Music Association Award for Best Musician.  In 2006, Driscoll was found guilty on 2 counts of tax evasion and one count of conspiracy, and was sentenced to serve one year in Federal prison, beginning on March 14, 2007.
Paragraph 9: Clara Ann Fowler (November 8, 1927 – January 1, 2013), known by her professional name Patti Page, was an American singer of traditional pop music and country music.  She was the top-charting female vocalist and best-selling female artist of the 1950s, selling over 100 million records during a six-decade long career.  She was often introduced as "the Singin' Rage, Miss Patti Page".  New York WNEW disc-jockey William B. Williams introduced her as "A Page in my life called Patti".
Paragraph 10: Burning the clavie is an ancient Scottish custom still observed at Burghead, a fishing village on the Moray Firth.  The "clavie" is a collection of casks split in two, lit as a bonfire in the evening of 11 January, i.e. New Year's Eve (in Scotland, Hogmanay) by the Julian Calendar.  One of these casks is joined together again by a huge nail (Latin "clavis"; hence the term, it may also be from Scottish Gaelic "cliabh", a basket used for holding combustibles).  It is then filled with tar, lighted and carried flaming round the village and finally up to a headland upon which stands the ruins of an altar, locally called the "Doorie".  It here forms the nucleus of the bonfire, which is built up of split casks.  When the burning tar-barrel falls in pieces, the people scramble to get a lighted piece with which to kindle the New Year's fire on their cottage hearth.  The charcoal of the "clavie" is collected and put in pieces up the cottage chimneys, to keep spirits and witches from coming down.
Question: In what year was the singer who popularized "I'll Keep the Lovelight Burning" born?
Answer:

Answer: 1927