Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Czesław Miłosz ( ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat.  His World War II-era sequence "The World" is a collection of twenty "naïve" poems.  Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West.  His nonfiction book "The Captive Mind" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism.  From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.  He became a U.S. citizen in 1970.  In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature.  In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow.  After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland.
Paragraph 2: Antoni Gołubiew (February 25, 1907 in Vilnius – June 27, 1979 in Kraków), nicknames Goa, Jan Karol Wayda, Jerzy Cichocki, was a Polish historian, writer and a Catholic publicist.  He was one of the cofounders of the pre World War II biweekly "Pax".  After the war he wrote for the magazines "Znak", "Odra", and "Tygodnik Powszechny".  He was also one of the organizers (together with, among others, Czesław Miłosz) of the poetry group Zagary.  He is best known as the author of the four volume historical epic "Boleslaw Chrobry" which was written over the whole lifetime of the author.  This epic tells the story of the founding and first years of existence of the Polish state.
Paragraph 3: The Economy of Assam is largely agriculture based with 69% of the population engaged in it.  Principal Bhabananda Deka was the first Assamese Economist and Research Scholar to initiate formal extensive research on economy of Assam for five centuries right from the time of Srimanta Sankardev.  His research based book "Asomor Arthaneeti"(Economy of Assam) is acknowledged as the first ever research based Assamese book on Assam Economics.  The first edition of this historic milestone book was published in 1963.  Over the years, he authored 115(one hundred fifteen) books encompassing economics, heritage, tribal studies and ancient literature of Assam.  All the present scholars, teachers and students of economics in Assam read and refer to his books on economics, and follow in the path shown by him till his day of death on 4 December 2006.  A documentary film "Golden Jubilee of Assam Economics Research & Pioneer Assam Economist-Litterateur" was officially released in 2014 commemorating completion of 50 years of publication of first Assamese book on economy of Assam by the pioneer Assam economist Principal Bhabananda Deka.
Paragraph 4: Robert Pinsky (born October 20, 1940) is an American poet, essayist, literary critic, and translator.  From 1997 to 2000, he served as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress.  Pinsky is the author of nineteen books, most of which are collections of his poetry.  His published work also includes critically acclaimed translations, including "The Inferno" of Dante Alighieri and "The Separate Notebooks" by Czesław Miłosz.  He teaches at Boston University.
Paragraph 5: Nalini Prava Deka (11 March 1944 – 15 June 2014) was an Assamese-language author, poet, storyteller, actress and playwright from Assam, a state encompassing the Brahmaputra Valley in India.  She was honoured at a 2012 gathering in Ledo by the Assam Sahitya Sabha (Assam Literary Society).  Deka promoted Assamese heritage, traditional customs, weaving and fabric art, cooking and folk music with her husband, Bhabananda Deka.  They researched traditional Assamese lifestyle, art, literature and culture.  Deka was the first female editor and publisher of a children's magazine, "Phul" ("Flower"), and wrote 30 critically praised books.  All India Radio broadcast Deka's radio plays on issues related to women and children. <br>
Paragraph 6: Vasíl Uładzímiravič Býkaŭ (often spelled Vasil Bykov, Belarusian: Васі́ль Уладзі́міравіч Бы́каў , Russian: Василь Влади́мирович Быков ) (June 19, 1924 – June 22, 2003) was a prolific author of novels and novellas about World War II and a significant figure in Belarusian literature and civic thought.  His work earned him endorsements for the Nobel Prize nomination from, among others, Nobel Prize laureates Joseph Brodsky and Czesław Miłosz.
Paragraph 7: The Captive Mind (Polish: Zniewolony umysł ) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz, published in the English translation originally by Secker and Warburg.  The work was written in Polish soon after the author received political asylum in Paris following his break with Poland's Communist government.  It draws upon his experiences as an underground writer during World War II, and his position within the political and cultural elite of Poland in the immediate post-war years.  The book attempts to explain both the intellectual allure of Stalinism and the temptation of collaboration with the Stalinist regime among intellectuals in post-war Central and Eastern Europe.  Miłosz describes the book as having been written "under great inner conflict".
Paragraph 8: Popular British poet, novelist, blogger and environmentalist Tess Joyce during her visit to Brahmaputra valley in Assam for working in a techno-environmental project observed utter lack of environmental awareness and concern for the wellness of Brahmaputra river by the riverine people who settled down on both the banks of the river in the entire valley.  She discussed this serious issue with famous environmental engineer, popular short-story writer, novelist, actor and poet Arnab Jan Deka, and he agreed to launch the campaign "Save the Brahmaputra River" under the NGO headed by himself "Assam Foundation-India", wherein later on "Principal Bhabananda Deka Foundation" joined as partner charity.  They both framed the primary objectives of the campaign project, and received generous support from the general body members of the Foundation.
Paragraph 9: Timeless is a multilingual album by Assamese musician Jim Ankan Deka.  The album was recorded in 2012.  The CD contains seven tracks while the digital version has only five tracks.  The album is a tribute to Indian music maestros Dr. Bhupen Hazarika and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, writer Bhabananda Deka and the National anthem of India.
Paragraph 10: Prof Bhabananda Deka (Assamese:ভৱানন্দ ডেকা) (19 August 1929 – 4 December 2006) has been acknowledged as the pioneer Assam economist and author, who conducted path-breaking research for the very first time on the economy of the far eastern part of India.  He was also a leading Indian-Assamese litterateur of the famed 'Awahon-Ramdhenu Era' of Assamese literature during the mid-20th century.  He was the author of a total of 115 English and Assamese books including textbooks on a range of fifteen subjects including economics, ancient Assamese literature, philosophy, education, religion, mythology, archaeology, tribal study, poetry, drama, memoirs, civics, political science, biographies; he also edited books and journals.  He also authored a variety of research papers and articles about the state of Assam, a state in the north-eastern part of India.  He pioneered the writing of books on Economics in Assamese.  His Assamese book "Axomor Arthaneeti" was the first ever research-based comprehensive book on Assam Economics, which was published for the first time in 1963.  Until this book on Assam Economics was published, there was hardly any comprehensive research-based material available on this crucial topic.  Because of his monumental social and intellectual contributions to Assam, he had been conferred with the honorary title of 'Asom Ratna' -- 'Jewel of Assam' by the intellectuals of Assam on 19 August 2007 at a public meet held under the presidency of Prof. (Dr) Satyendra Narayan Goswami.
Question: Which author is an economist, Czesław Miłosz or Bhabananda Deka?
Answer:

Answer: Prof Bhabananda Deka


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Lakers–Clippers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers.  The two Pacific Division teams both play their home games at Staples Center in Los Angeles, inspiring their matchups to sometimes be called the "Hallway Series".  The Lakers relocated from Minneapolis in 1960, while the Clippers moved from San Diego in 1984.  Los Angeles fans have historically favored the Lakers.  But the Clippers have sold out every home game at Staples Center since Feb. 2011 and entered the 2016–17 season with the sixth-longest active sellout streak in the NBA.  The Lakers have won 11 of their 16 NBA championships since moving to Los Angeles.  Meanwhile, the Clippers have made the playoffs only nine times since 1984 and were long considered the laughingstock of the NBA; in the history of the franchise, they have never advanced past the second round of the playoffs.  Some contended that the term "rivalry" was inaccurate until the Clippers became more successful.  For the first time in 20 years, the Clippers won the season series against the Lakers in 2012–13.  This was the first of five straight season series victories for the Clippers, which included season sweeps in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.  With the Clippers' 3-1 series win in 2016-17, the Lakers have now won the season series just four times in the past 13 seasons, with five Clippers wins, four Lakers wins, and four ties.  The Lakers hold a 99–47 advantage in the all-time series against the Clippers.  The two teams have never met in the playoffs.
Paragraph 2: The 1998–99 NBA season was the Lakers' 51st season in the National Basketball Association, and 39th in the city of Los Angeles.  It was the Lakers' final season at the Great Western Forum.  During the offseason, the Lakers signed free agent Derek Harper.  In his first season as a starter, Kobe Bryant finished second on the team in scoring with 19.9 points per game.  At midseason, Eddie Jones and Elden Campbell were both traded to the Charlotte Hornets for All-Star forward Glen Rice, J.R. Reid and B.J. Armstrong, who was released and signed with the Orlando Magic.  The Lakers move continued midway through the season, signing free agent and rebounding specialist Dennis Rodman, who was well known for winning championships with the Detroit Pistons and the Chicago Bulls.  However, after 23 games, Rodman was released by the team.
Paragraph 3: Dennis Keith Rodman (born May 13, 1961) is an American retired professional basketball player, who played for the Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers, and Dallas Mavericks in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He was nicknamed "The Worm" and was known for his fierce defensive and rebounding abilities.
Paragraph 4: The 2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season is the 62nd season of the franchise, 61st in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 50th in Los Angeles.  During the offseason, the Lakers signed free agent and former defensive player of the year forward Ron Artest.  Coming off from winning their fifteenth championship in the NBA Finals defeating the Orlando Magic in five games, the Lakers successfully defended their title.  They spent the most money of any team on player salaries this season, totaling $112.7 million ($91.3 million on player salaries and $21.4 million on luxury tax).  The Lakers once again sold out all 41 home games for the season at Staples Center.
Paragraph 5: The 2007–08 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 60th season of the franchise, 59th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 48th in Los Angeles.  During the offseason, the Lakers re-signed point guard Derek Fisher.  The Lakers celebrated their 60th anniversary, thus the Laker jerseys wore the 60th anniversary patches on the leftmost part.  They finished the regular season with 57 wins, finishing with the most wins in the tightest conference race in NBA history.  The Lakers clinched the top seed in the playoffs for the 29th time in franchise history.  This 15-game turnaround from the prior season has been attributed to the progress of the team's bench players and the mid-season trade for Pau Gasol.  The Lakers sold out all 41 home games for the season.  After 12 seasons in the NBA, Kobe Bryant was named the 2008 NBA Most Valuable Player for the first time in his career.  The Lakers post-season ended by losing the NBA Finals to the Boston Celtics in six games.
Paragraph 6: The 2016–17 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 69th season, its 68th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 57th in Los Angeles.  It was also the first season without Kobe Bryant since the 1995–96 season.  It would also be the season where after multiple opportunities to improve upon themselves came and went, the Lakers decided to replace Jim Buss and Mitch Kupchak with former Lakers legend Magic Johnson and former sports agent Rob Pelinka on February 21, 2017 as both president of basketball operations and general manager respectively.  Furthermore, it was the season where Jeanie Buss would officially be named the primary owner of the Lakers on March 27.
Paragraph 7: The 2005–06 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 58th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 60th overall.  The Los Angeles Lakers finished in third place of the Pacific Division and as the seventh seed of the Western Conference playoffs.  The season ended with the team being eliminated in seven games against the Phoenix Suns after holding a 3-1 series lead.  After a year absence, the Lakers rehired Phil Jackson as their head coach.  It was the final season Kobe Bryant wore jersey number 8 before changing it to 24 the following season.
Paragraph 8: The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.  They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The Lakers' franchise was founded in 1947 in Detroit, Michigan before moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where the team got its official title from the state's nickname, "Land of 10,000 Lakes".  The Minneapolis Lakers won five NBA Finals before relocating to Los Angeles in the 1960–61 NBA season, becoming the first West Coast team in league history.  In the 1960s, the Lakers reached the NBA Finals six times, but lost every series to the Boston Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry.  In 1972, with future Hall of Famers Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, and Jerry West, the Lakers compiled a 33-game winning streak, the longest streak in U.S. professional team sports, and won their sixth title under coach Bill Sharman.  The Lakers' popularity soared in the 1980s when they won five additional championships during a nine-year span with the help of Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy and coach Pat Riley, the franchise's all-time leader in both regular season and playoff games coached and wins.  Two of those championships during that span were against their arch-rivals, the Boston Celtics.  With the team of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Toby Tincher, and Hall of Fame coach Phil Jackson, the Lakers played in four of the first five NBA Finals of the 21st century; winning three consecutively from 2000 to 2002, and losing the fourth in 2004.  The Lakers would then conclude the decade with three straight Finals appearances; losing to the Boston Celtics in 2008 but then prevailing with back-to-back championships against the Orlando Magic in 2009 and the Boston Celtics in 2010.  The 2010 championship marks the 16th NBA championship in Lakers franchise history.
Paragraph 9: The 2014–15 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 67th season, its 66th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 55th in Los Angeles.  Coming off from one of the worst seasons in franchise history and missing last season's playoffs, the team looked to rebound.  Mike D'Antoni resigned in late April following two miserable seasons, leaving the team without a head coach.  In the offseason, Pau Gasol left for Chicago and Jodie Meeks left for Detroit respectively, leaving big holes to fill.  After failing to land the biggest names in the offseason like Carmelo Anthony and LeBron James, the Lakers brought back numerous key role players from last season including Nick Young, Jordan Hill, and Ryan Kelly.  The Lakers later acquired point guard Jeremy Lin in a trade with Houston and won the bidding rights to power forward Carlos Boozer after being amnestied by Chicago in the offseason.  The Lakers also drafted Kentucky's star power forward Julius Randle and shooting guard Jordan Clarkson in the 2014 NBA Draft.  The team then hired Lakers Showtime player and former Coach of the Year, Byron Scott as head coach in late July.  On December 14, 2014, Kobe Bryant scored 26 points to pass Michael Jordan for third on the NBA's all-time scoring list in a 100–94 win over Minnesota.
Paragraph 10: The 2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 68th season, its 67th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 56th in Los Angeles.  The Lakers looked to rebound following its worst season in franchise history in 2014–15.  Unfortunately, the Lakers would finish with a franchise-worst 17–65 record.  Jordan Hill, Jeremy Lin, Wesley Johnson, Wayne Ellington, Carlos Boozer, Ronnie Price and Ed Davis all departed respectively.  The Lakers drafted D'Angelo Russell, Larry Nance, Jr., and Anthony Brown in the 2015 NBA Draft.  Afterwards, the Lakers traded for former Pacers' center Roy Hibbert and signed for the reigning Sixth Man of the Year, Lou Williams, and forward Brandon Bass.  Former Lakers forward, Metta World Peace, was brought back to the team as well after the Lakers amnestied him in 2013.  This was Kobe Bryant's final season with the team and in the NBA after he announced his retirement.
Question: The 1998–99 Los Angeles Lakers season included the signing of the rebounding specialist who had what nickname?
Answer:

Answer: The Worm


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: General Quarters is a set of naval wargaming rules written by Lonnie Gill.  Quick and easy to play they have become one of the most popular series of World War I and World War II era naval rules (they topped the poll of popular wargames rules amongst the Naval Wargames Society.  There are currently three versions available.  GQ1 covered World War II and used a d6 based system.  GQ2 expanded coverage to World War I whilst also introducing new rules for World War II games; it also introduced a revised combat system that used a d10 in addition to d6.  GQ3 was a complete revision published in 2006.  A revised World War I version was announced for release in September 2007, and published as Fleet Action Imminent . There are a number of campaign supplements for GQ3.  First is The Solomons Campaign about the World War II Guadalcanal battles.  Next is Sudden Storm a hypothetical campaign dealing with a war, between Japan and the US in 1937.  A surprisingly possible occurrence, and one that yields a lot of big gun battles as the US fights its way back across the Pacific to the Philippines.  All in a very smooth and playable format.
Paragraph 2: USS "Missouri" (BB-63) ("Mighty Mo" or "Big Mo") is a United States Navy "Iowa"-class battleship and was the third ship of the U.S. Navy to be named after the U.S. state of Missouri.  "Missouri" was the last battleship commissioned by the United States and is best remembered as the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan which ended World War II.
Paragraph 3: The Japanese Instrument of Surrender was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan, marking the end of World War II.  It was signed by representatives from the Empire of Japan, the United States of America, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Provisional Government of the French Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Dominion of New Zealand.  The signing took place on the deck of USS "Missouri" in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945.
Paragraph 4: The Potsdam Declaration or the Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender is a statement that called for the surrender of all Japanese armed forces during World War II.  On July 26, 1945, United States President Harry S. Truman, United Kingdom Prime Minister Clement Attlee, and Chairman of the Nationalist Government of China Chiang Kai-shek issued the document, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference.  This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face "prompt and utter destruction".
Paragraph 5: Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect ending the war.  The term has been applied to both of the days on which the initial announcement of Japan's surrender was made – to the afternoon of August 15, 1945, in Japan, and, because of time zone differences, to August 14, 1945 (when it was announced in the United States and the rest of the Americas and Eastern Pacific Islands) – as well as to September 2, 1945, when the signing of the surrender document occurred, officially ending World War II.
Paragraph 6: The Siege of Breslau, also known as the Battle of Breslau, was a three-month-long siege of the city of Breslau in Lower Silesia, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland), lasting to the end of World War II in Europe.  From 13 February 1945 to 6 May 1945, German troops in Breslau were besieged by the Soviet forces which encircled the city as part of the Lower Silesian Offensive Operation.  The German garrison's surrender on 6 May was followed by the surrender of all German forces two days after the battle.
Paragraph 7: Under Siege is a 1992 American action-thriller film directed by Andrew Davis and written by J.F. Lawton.  It stars Steven Seagal as an ex-Navy SEAL who must stop a group of mercenaries, led by Tommy Lee Jones and Gary Busey, on the U.S. Navy battleship USS "Missouri".  It is Seagal's most successful film in critical and financial terms, including two Academy Award nominations for sound production.  The musical score was composed by Gary Chang.  It was followed by a 1995 sequel, "".
Paragraph 8: The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.  By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent.  Together with the British Empire and China, the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945—the alternative being "prompt and utter destruction".  While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end, Japan's leaders (the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War, also known as the "Big Six") were privately making entreaties to the still-neutral Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese.  Meanwhile, the Soviets were preparing to attack Japanese forces in Manchuria and Korea (in addition to South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands) in fulfillment of promises they had secretly made to the United States and the United Kingdom at the Tehran and Yalta Conferences.
Paragraph 9: This is a list of regions occupied or annexed by the Empire of Japan until 1945, the end of World War II in Asia following the surrender of Japan.  Control over all territories except the Japanese mainland (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, and some 6000 small surrounding islands) was renounced by Japan in the Unconditional Surrender after World War II and the Treaty of San Francisco.  A number of territories occupied by the United States (the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers) after 1945 have been returned to Japan, see Japan–United States relations for details.  In 2005, there are still a number of disputed territories with Russia (the Kuril Islands dispute), South Korea (the Liancourt Rocks dispute), the People's Republic of China and Taiwan (the Senkaku Islands dispute).  See Foreign relations of Japan for details.
Paragraph 10: World War II saw the end of the battleship as the dominant force in the world's navies.  On the outbreak of the War, large fleets of battleships—many inherited from the dreadnought era decades before—were one of the decisive forces in naval thinking.  By the end of the War, battleship construction was all but halted, and almost every remaining battleship was retired or scrapped within a few years of its end.
Question: What is the name of the US battleship best know for the setting of the film Under Siege and the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan to end World War II?
Answer:

Answer: U.S. Navy battleship USS "Missouri"


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: "SOS" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album "A Girl like Me" (2006).  It was written by Jonathan "J.R." Rotem, E. Kidd Bogart and Ed Cobb, with production was handled by Rotem, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.  It was released on February 14, 2006, as the lead single from the album.  "SOS" is a dance-pop song which samples Soft Cell's 1981 recording of "Tainted Love", a song written by Cobb in 1965.  Critical reception of "SOS" was generally positive, with the majority of music critics praising the inclusion of the "Tainted Love" sample.  Some critics compared "SOS" to Rihanna's debut single, "Pon de Replay" ("Music of the Sun", 2005).
Paragraph 2: "Pon de Replay" is the debut single recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, from her debut studio album "Music of the Sun" (2005).  It was written and produced by Vada Nobles, Alisha Brooks, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.  Her debut single, the song was released on May 24, 2005 as the lead single from the album.  Prior to signing a six album record deal with Def Jam Recordings, "Pon de Replay" was one of three songs which was recorded for her demo tape to be sent to record labels.  It is a dance-pop, dancehall and R&B song that features elements of pop and reggae.  The lyrics revolve around Rihanna asking a DJ to turn the volume of her favorite songs up louder.  The name means "play it again" in Bajan Creole, one of Barbados' two official languages.
Paragraph 3: Vada Nobles is a record producer and songwriter.  He provided production for "Lost Ones" on Lauryn Hill's debut solo album, "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (1998).  He co-wrote and co-produced the Rihanna song "Pon de Replay."  He co-wrote and co-produced the Hilary Duff singles "With Love" and "Stranger" in addition to the album track "Danger" on her 2007 album "Dignity".  He also produced remixes for the Hilary Duff singles "Play with Fire" and "Stranger."
Paragraph 4: Robyn Hilton (born Robyn Molinaux, c. 1940) is an American film and television actress and model.  Hilton was active in the 1970s and 1980s following her debut supporting role as Miss Stein, the secretary to Governor William J. Le Petomane, in Mel Brooks' 1974 comedy film "Blazing Saddles".
Paragraph 5: Music of the Sun is the debut studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It was released on August 30, 2005 in the United States through Def Jam Recordings.  Prior to signing with Def Jam, Rihanna was discovered by record producer Evan Rogers in Barbados, who helped Rihanna record demo tapes to send out to several record labels.  Jay-Z, the former chief executive officer (CEO) and president of Def Jam, was given Rihanna's demo by Jay Brown, his A&R at Def Jam, and invited her to audition for the label after hearing what turned out to be her first single, "Pon de Replay".  She auditioned for Jay-Z and L.A. Reid, the former CEO and president of record label group The Island Def Jam Music Group, and was signed on the spot to prevent her from signing with another record label.
Paragraph 6: Greensleeves Rhythm Album #27: Diwali, also known as the Diwali Riddim, is an album and popular dancehall riddim that came to prominence in 2002.  The riddim is credited to Jamaican producer Steven "Lenky" Marsden and appeared on several international hit songs by Sean Paul, Bounty Killer, Elephant Man, Lumidee, Brick & Lace (although its single "Love is Wicked" was not released until 2007), and Wayne Wonder.  It is recognized as arguably the most prominent and popular riddim of 2002 based on the number of top-ten hit songs that charted in Jamaica or internationally that used the instrumental, such as "Get Busy," "No Letting Go," "Pon de Replay," "Never Leave You (Uh Oooh, Uh Oooh)," "Overcome," "Elephant Message," "Sufferer," "Party Time," and "Love Is Wicked."  To this day, the riddim and the songs sampling it are still played on Jamaican radio stations every so often and is considered a classic.
Paragraph 7: "Pon de Floor" is a song by Major Lazer, a collaborative musical project consisting of the American DJ Diplo and the British DJ Switch.  The single was released in 2009 by Mad Decent and Downtown Records as the second single from Major Lazer's first studio album, "Guns Don't Kill People... Lazers Do" (2009).  The duo wrote the song and produced it with Afrojack with drums by Nebat Drums  and vocals by Vybz Kartel.  "Pon de Floor" is a dancehall and baile funk song and was positively received by music critics.  It appeared on the charts in the United Kingdom in 2010, where it reached number 125.  Eric Wareheim directed the music video for "Pon de Floor", which shows people dry humping, and incorporates daggering choreography.
Paragraph 8: "Sledgehammer" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It was released on June 27, 2016 as a single to promote "Star Trek Beyond".  It plays during the film's closing credits but is not included on the film's soundtrack.  The song was written by Sia Furler (Sia), Robyn Fenty (Rihanna) and Jesse Shatkin.  A music video for the song was released on June 30, 2016, and shows Rihanna performing magical acts on a foreign planet.  The video was shot entirely on IMAX cameras.
Paragraph 9: Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials.  In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single "Pon de Replay", taken from her first studio album "Music of the Sun" (2005).  Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X.  Three separate videos were released for "SOS", the lead single from her second studio album "A Girl Like Me" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences.  The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single "Unfaithful", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband.  "Unfaithful" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly.  Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the "Bring It On" film series, entitled "".
Paragraph 10: Robyn Rihanna Fenty ( ; February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, songwriter, and actress.  Born in Saint Michael, Barbados and raised in Bridgetown, during 2003 she recorded demo tapes under the direction of record producer Evan Rogers and signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings after auditioning for its then-president, hip hop producer and rapper Jay Z.  In 2005, Rihanna rose to fame with the release of her debut studio album "Music of the Sun" and its follow-up "A Girl like Me" (2006), which charted on the top 10 of the US "Billboard" 200 and respectively produced the singles "Pon de Replay" and "SOS".
Question: Where was the singer born who performs Pon de Replay and was born Robyn Fenty?
Answer:

Answer: Saint Michael, Barbados


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Alive in Seattle is a live DVD and album released in 2003 by the American rock band Heart.  The concert featured on this live album is their final concert in Seattle, during Heart's "Summer of Love Tour", which was put on during the Summer of 2002.  The show featured many of their greatest hits and some new songs.  The soundtrack of the concert was released in a double-CD package.
Paragraph 2: The Beatles: Eight Days a Week – The Touring Years is a 2016 documentary film directed by Ron Howard about The Beatles' career during their touring years from 1962 to 1966, from their performances at the Cavern Club in Liverpool to their final concert in San Francisco in 1966.
Paragraph 3: The Big Mele was an annual rock festival on Oahu, Hawaii, from 1993 to 1999.  For its first six years, the concert was held at Kualoa Ranch on the island's Windward Side.  The final concert was held at Turtle Bay Resort, then known as the Turtle Bay Hilton.
Paragraph 4: Lee Lin Chin is an Indonesian-born Australian television presenter and journalist.  She is best known for her association with the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) network and is the weekend presenter of "SBS World News".  She has been a news presenter and journalist for many years, and in more recent times, has become popular throughout social media.  In 2016, she was nominated for the Gold Logie becoming the first SBS personality to be nominated for the award in the station's 36-year run.
Paragraph 5: Under17 (アンダーセブンティーン、アンセブ) was a popular Japanese duo, which included Haruko Momoi and Masaya Koike, that wrote and performed many moe songs that are featured in anime and video games.  The lead singer, Haruko Momoi, is well known for her unique vocals and catchy lyrics.  Some of the anime series where Under17 songs have been featured are DearS, Kujibiki Unbalance, Tenbatsu!  Angel Rabbie, Mouse, and Popotan.  This group has released several adult videogames' opening songs.  On September 27, 2004, it was announced that Under17 would break up after their national tour, with Momoi and Koike going separate ways due to creative differences.  Their final concert was held on November 20, 2004 at the Yokohama Blitz.
Paragraph 6: The Happy End was a band formed by Mat Fox in 1983.  The group was a 'big band' in format and had a playing membership of 20 people plus a lead singer.  Inspired by the music of Kurt Weill, Hanns Eisler and Charlie Haden, the band reflected the political landscape of London and the United Kingdom throughout the Thatcher years.  Conceived in the squats of Bonnington Square and Vauxhall Grove, The Happy End grew to accommodate up to 24 musicians.  The original singer Sarah Jane Morris left in 1988 to work with the Communards and Pere Ubu, and pursue a solo career.  She was temporarily replaced by actor and singer Denise Black.  At the end of 1988 singer Bernadette Keeffe joined permanently and remained with the band until the final concert.  Bass player Danny Manners went on to work with Louis Philippe, Sandy Dillon and Cathal Coughlan, and later joined Big Big Train.  They became a regular feature at anti-establishment gatherings of the 1980s.  They played over 150 benefit concerts for the miners during the events which originated with the 1984 strike.  The band played its last official concert in May 2000 for the first Mayoral and London Assembly elections.
Paragraph 7: Madrugada was a Norwegian alternative rock band formed in the town of Stokmarknes in 1993.  The key band members included Sivert Høyem (vocals), Robert Burås (guitar) and Frode Jacobsen (bass).  After Burås' death on 12 July 2007, Høyem and Jacobsen decided to finish recording what was to be their final album.  On 21 January 2008, the band released "Madrugada" and announced that they would split after one last tour.  They performed their final concert on 15 November 2008.
Paragraph 8: 1957-1972 is a 1972 double album by The Miracles on Motown Records' Tamla label.  This two-record set is noted as the group's final series of live concerts with original lead singer Smokey Robinson, recorded over a period of three days, July 14–16, during the 1972 National Parks Centennial, at the Carter Barron Amphitheater in Washington, D.C., and charted at #75 on the "Billboard" Top 200 Album chart, and at #14 on its R&B Album chart.  During the show, Smokey's wife, original Miracles member Claudette Rogers Robinson, who stopped touring with the group in 1964 (but continued recording with them), reunited with the Miracles on stage for the first time in eight years.  As a celebration of the group's fifteen years together, The Miracles made this an "all request" show, where audience members could choose which of the group's long string of hits they wanted performed.  Also, at the end of the concert, Miracles fans were introduced to the group's new lead singer, Billy Griffin.  According to Smokey's autobiography, "Smokey: Inside My Life", The Miracles' final concert was videotaped in movie form, but was never publicly released.  However, "1957-1972" was released on CD originally in 1990, and re-released again in 2004 along with The Miracles' 1969 "Live" album in the 2004 Motown/Hip-O Select release "Smokey Robinson and The Miracles: The Live Collection".
Paragraph 9: Robert Bendick (February 8, 1917 - June 22, 2008) was the producer of the "Today Show" between the years of 1953-1955, and 1958-1960.  Robert Bendick attended New York University, and the C.H. White school of Photography.  Learning to use a camera Bendick worked for "National Geographic" and "Time" magazines.  Eventually hired onto CBS in 1941 and one of the original three cameramen.  Ultimately working his way up to producer, he produced the "Today Show", and other major televised shows for both NBC and CBS during what is coined the golden years of television.  One of Bendick's most famous productions come from a series called "Wide Wide World", a documentary series that aired on NBC Sunday afternoons at 4 pm.  "Wide Wide World" was a documentary series that aired for one hour, and was filmed in different parts of the world.  This was the only show of its kind at the time.  His production consisted of "Sunday Driver," "Land of Plenty," "and "Two Ways to Winter."
Paragraph 10: Sunday Driver are a Cambridge and London based fusion band with English folk and classical Indian influences.  In 2009 they became popular within the UK Steampunk scene.
Question: How many years after Madrugada's final concert did Sunday Driver become popular?
Answer:

Answer: one


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival (formerly Summer Shakespeare) at the University of Notre Dame is an annual festival that seeks to combine professional productions of the works of William Shakespeare with community outreach and educational programs.  The Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival is a part of the University of Notre Dame's Shakespeare initiative entitled "Shakespeare at Notre Dame", a program that recognizes the centrality of the study of Shakespeare in humanistic pedagogy at the University.  Its fifteenth season (summer of 2014) was known as the 15/150, also celebrating the 450th birthday of William Shakespeare, and the 150th anniversary of the first full production of Shakespeare at the university in 1864 (Records indicate the first performance of Shakespeare at the University of Notre Dame took place in 1847, a collection of scenes also from "Henry IV)."  The anniversary season consisted of the Professional Company production of "Henry IV" (directed by Michael Goldberg), the Young Company performance of "The Merry Wives of Windsor" (directed by West Hyler), and the annual ShakeScenes shows featuring actors of all ages from South Bend and the surrounding community.
Paragraph 2: The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.  The 34th Disney animated feature film, the film is based on Victor Hugo's novel of the same name.  The plot centers on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his struggle to gain acceptance into society.  Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn, the film's voice cast features Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Tony Jay, Kevin Kline, Paul Kandel, Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, David Ogden Stiers, and Mary Wickes in her final film role.
Paragraph 3: The 2010 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Brian Kelly and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.  This was Kelly's first season as Notre Dame's head coach, after leading the Cincinnati Bearcats to a 12–0 regular season and BCS bowl berth.  In 2010, Notre Dame's regular season schedule was ranked the most difficult schedule in the nation with a Team Opposition Record Percentage of .6529 (the poll published by the NCAA only includes wins against Division 1 teams).  They finished the season 8–5 and were invited to the Sun Bowl where they defeated the Miami Hurricanes, 33–17.
Paragraph 4: The Hunchback of Notre Dame II is a 2002 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film and direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated film "The Hunchback of Notre Dame".  It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Japan and Walt Disney Television Animation.  Unlike many Disney film sequels, almost the entire key cast of the first film returned.
Paragraph 5: The 2009 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Charlie Weis and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.  Weis entered his fifth season as head coach with the expectation from the Notre Dame administration that his team would be in position to compete for a BCS Bowl berth.  Notre Dame started the first part of the season 4-2, with close losses to Michigan and USC but ended the season with four straight losses, including a second loss to Navy loss in three years.  Weis was fired as head coach the Monday after the Stanford loss at the end of the season.  Although Notre Dame was bowl eligible with 6 wins, the University announced on December 4 that the Irish had chosen not to play in a bowl game.  Irish athletic director Jack Swarbrick hired Cincinnati head coach Brian Kelly after a 10-day coaching search.
Paragraph 6: The 2007 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Charlie Weis and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.  For the first time in school history, Notre Dame opened the season with five losses (Notre Dame's worst opening prior to 2007 was 0–3).  Their nine-loss season was also a school record.
Paragraph 7: The 1943 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1943 college football season.  The Irish, coached by Frank Leahy, ended the season with 9 wins and 1 loss, winning the national championship.  The 1943 team became the fourth Irish team to win the national title and the first for Frank Leahy.  Led by Notre Dame's first Heisman Trophy winner, Angelo Bertelli, Notre Dame beat seven teams ranked in the top 13 and played seven of its ten games on the road.  Despite a season ending loss to Great Lakes, Notre Dame was awarded its first national title by the Associated Press.
Paragraph 8: Notre Dame of Midsayap College (Tagalog: "Dalubhasaang Notre Dame ng Midsayap" or "Kolehiyong Notre Dame ng Midsayap") (colloquially known as "NDMC" or simply "Notre Dame") is a private, Catholic academic institution run by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate in Midsayap, Cotabato.  Established on 13 June 1941 making it as the "First Notre Dame School in Asia and in the Philippines", it was the first link in the long chain of Notre Dame Schools in the Philippines that form the Notre Dame Educational Association under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the school Patroness and St. Eugene De Mazenod as the school's patron saint.
Paragraph 9: Miracle of the White Stallions is a 1963 film released by Walt Disney starring Robert Taylor (playing Alois Podhajsky), Lilli Palmer, and Eddie Albert.  It is the story of the evacuation of the Lipizzaner horses from the Spanish Riding School in Vienna during World War II.
Paragraph 10: The 1981 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.  The team played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.  Gerry Faust was the new Notre Dame head coach.  The offense scored 232 points, while the defense allowed 160 points.  It was Notre Dame's first losing season in 18 years.
Question: Which film was released first out of The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Miracle of the White Stallions?
Answer:

Answer: Miracle of the White Stallions


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Waldo Rudolph Wedel (September 10, 1908 – August 27, 1996) was an American archaeologist and a central figure in the study of the prehistory of the Great Plains.  He was born in Newton, Kansas to a family of Mennonites.  In 1939 he married Mildred Mott, a fellow archaeologist and ethnohistorian.  Wedel died in 1996 in Boulder, Colorado, about one year after Mildred’s death.
Paragraph 2: Dee Ann Story (neé Suhm; December 12, 1931 – December 26, 2010) was an American archaeologist.  Story lived in Wimberley, Texas and was a professor at the University of Texas at Austin.  Story's best-known excavations were the George C. Davis and Deshazo sites.  Story's work with Caddo Mounds State Historic Site, took place in the 1960s and 1970s and pinpointed the timeline of the area.  She brought more advanced techniques to the dig, such as radiocarbon dating.  Story was also the first woman hired to work as a professional archaeologist for the state of Texas.
Paragraph 3: Steven Collins is an American archaeologist and a professor with the College of Archaeology at the unaccredited Trinity Southwest University in Albuquerque, New Mexico, an institution that states that biblical scripture is the "divinely inspired representation of reality given by God to humankind, speaking with absolute authority in all matters upon which it touches".  He has been an archaeologist for 30 years, researching and teaching on Near Eastern archaeology and biblical studies.  His work is as a field archaeologist and Bible scholar, working to tie the biblical record to the historical and archaeological evidence.
Paragraph 4: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument preserves the site of the June 25 and 26, 1876, Battle of the Little Bighorn, near Crow Agency, Montana, in the United States.  It also serves as a memorial to those who fought in the battle: George Armstrong Custer's 7th Cavalry and a combined Lakota-Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho force.  Custer National Cemetery, on the battlefield, is part of the national monument.  The site of a related military action led by Marcus Reno and Frederick Benteen is also part of the national monument, but is about three miles (5 km) southeast of the Little Bighorn battlefield.
Paragraph 5: David Michael Pendergast, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 1934) is an American Archaeologist, and is most famous for his work at Altun Ha and Lamanai, Belize.  He received a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology in 1955 from the University of California, Berkeley, and earned his Ph.D. in 1961 at the University of California, Los Angeles, studying with Clement Meighan.  He was later married to Elizabeth Graham, also a Mesoamerican Archaeologist.
Paragraph 6: Bonampak (known anciently as "Ak'e" or, in its immediate area as "Usiij Witz", 'Vulture Hill') is an ancient Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Chiapas.  The site is approximately 30 km south of the larger site of Yaxchilan, under which Bonampak was a dependency, and the border with Guatemala.  While the site is not overly impressive in terms of spatial or architectural size (American archaeologist, epigrapher, and Mayanist scholar Sylvanus Morley once stated that Bonampak was fourth-rate in terms of size and political importance), it is well known for the murals located within the three roomed Structure 1 ("The Temple of the Murals)".  The construction of the site’s structures dates to the Late Classic period (c. AD 580 to 800).  In addition to being amongst the most well-preserved Maya murals, the Bonampak murals are noteworthy for debunking early assumptions that the Maya were a peaceful culture of mystics (a position long-held and argued for by the well-known early Mesoamerican archaeologist, ethnohistorian and epigrapher from the Carnegie Institute of Washington, Sir John Eric Sidney Thompson), as the murals clearly depict war and human sacrifice.
Paragraph 7: Sword of God was the third novel by "New York Times" bestselling author Chris Kuzneski.  First published in September 2007 by Penguin Group (USA), the action thriller followed the exploits of Jonathon Payne and David "D.J." Jones as they slipped into the Islamic city of Mecca in order to rescue an American archaeologist.  The book was endorsed by several notable authors, including Nelson DeMille, Vince Flynn, James Rollins, and Douglas Preston.
Paragraph 8: Douglas D. Scott is an American archaeologist most notable for his work at the Little Bighorn in the mid-1980s.  Working with Richard Fox, Melissa Connor, Doug Harmon, and staff and volunteers from the National Park Service, Scott worked to sketch out a field methodology that has enabled archaeologists to systematically investigate battlefields.  This work is internationally recognized as constituting a great step forward in our ability to interpret battlefields archaeologically, regardless of the extent of the historical record.  At the Little Bighorn, the fieldwork produced an interpretation of the battle that for the first time gave a clear understanding of the way the battle developed and pointed out some of the glaring inaccuracies of the historiography of the event.  The fieldwork also helped determine which of the 242 headstones to the 210 U.S. soldiers lost at the Little Bighorn were erroneous, and recovered skeletal elements allowed one of the soldiers to be positively identified.  It was not as successful in recovering the remains of 24 men lost in Deep Ravine and whose whereabouts are unknown to this day.
Paragraph 9: Lewis H. Larson Jr. is an American archaeologist who has conducted significant research in Georgia, USA.  He worked on the Etowah Mound site in the 1950s and is noted for discovering a pair of marble effigies.  Larson also worked on excavations of the Sapelo Island Shell Ring site located off the coast of Georgia.  In 1972 he was appointed as Georgia’s first State Archaeologist after passing of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966.
Paragraph 10: Roscoe Hall Wilmeth (April 17, 1922 - August 19, 1981) was an American archaeologist who was born in St. Marys, Pennsylvania.  His research was focused on the protohistoric and historic period cultures in the Southwest and Great Plains regions of the United States, and the province of British Columbia in Canada.  Wilmeth's major areas of expertise included Pueblo, Navajo, Kansa, Pawnee, Athabaskan and Chilcotin cultures.  Wilmeth played a major role in the creation of the state archaeologist position in Kansas, was the first to occupy this position, and later went on to become a major contributor to Canadian archaeology as an archaeologist for the Canadian Museum of Civilization, formerly known as the National Museum of Man and which includes the Archaeological Survey of Canada.
Question: Douglas D. Scott is an American archaeologist most notable for his work at the site of a battle that occurred in what year?
Answer:

Answer: 1876


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Harald II of Denmark (died 1018) was King of Denmark from 1014 until his death in 1018.  He was the youngest son of Sweyn Forkbeard and Gunhild of Wenden, and was regent while his father was fighting Ethelred the Unready in England.  He inherited the Danish throne in 1014, and held it while his brother, the later king Cnut the Great conquered England.  After his death in 1018, he was succeeded by Cnut the Great.  Little detail is known about Harald II.
Paragraph 2: Christopher I (Danish: "Christoffer I" ) (1219 – 29 May 1259) was King of Denmark between 1252 and 1259.  He was the son of Valdemar II of Denmark by his wife, Infanta Berengária of Portugal.  He succeeded his brothers Eric IV Plovpenning and Abel of Denmark on the throne.  Christopher was elected King upon the death of his older brother Abel in the summer of 1252.  He was crowned at Lund Cathedral on Christmas Day 1252.
Paragraph 3: Ptolemy (Greek: ); 237 BC-died 234 ВС), king of Epirus, was the second son of Alexander II, king of Epirus, and Olympias, grandson of the great Pyrrhus and brother of Phthia of Macedon.  He was named in honor of his late uncle Ptolemy, a late brother of his parents.  He succeeded to the throne on the death of his elder brother, Pyrrhus II of Epirus, but reigned only a very short time, having set out on a military expedition, during the course of which he fell sick and died.  Polyaenus, instead, tells us a different story and states that he was treasonably assassinated.  The date of his reign cannot be fixed with certainty, but as he was contemporary with Demetrius II, king of Macedonia, it may be placed between 239 and 229 BC.  He was succeeded by his niece Deidamia.
Paragraph 4: King Kang of Chu (, died 545 BC) was from 559 to 545 BC the king of Chu, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China.  Born Xiong Zhao (), he succeeded his father King Gong of Chu.  His reign was marked by constant wars with Jin, Chu's traditional enemy, and Wu, its new enemy.  He ruled for 15 years and was succeeded by his son, Jia'ao, who would four years later be murdered by King Kang's younger brother King Ling of Chu.
Paragraph 5: Baron Plunket, of Newtown in the County of Cork, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.  It was created in 1827 for the prominent Irish lawyer and Whig politician William Plunket.  He served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1830 and 1834 and again from 1835 to 1841.  His eldest son, the second Baron, was Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry between 1839 and 1866.  He was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baron.  He was a barrister.  His eldest son, the fourth Baron, served as Archbishop of Dublin between 1884 and 1897.  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fifth Baron.  He was a diplomat and held office as Governor of New Zealand between 1904 and 1910.  His grandson, Patrick, the seventh Baron, was Equerry to both King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II.  He was succeeded by his younger brother, Robin who died in 2013 and was in turn succeeded by his nephew, Tyrone who was a Page of Honour to Queen Elizabeth II.
Paragraph 6: Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny (Danish: "Erik Plovpenning" ), (  1216 – 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250.  He was the son of King Valdemar II by his wife, Berengaria of Portugal, and brother of King Abel and King Christopher I.
Paragraph 7: Eric II the Memorable (Danish: "Erik II Emune" ) (  1090 – 18 September 1137) was king of Denmark between 1134 and 1137.  Eric was an illegitimate son of Eric I of Denmark, who ruled Denmark from 1095 to 1103.  Eric the Memorable rebelled against his uncle Niels of Denmark, and was declared king in 1134.  He punished his adversaries severely, and rewarded his supporters handsomely.  He was killed by a subject in 1137 and was promptly succeeded by his nephew Eric III of Denmark.
Paragraph 8: Earl of Norbury, in the County of Tipperary, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.  It was created in 1827, along with the title Viscount Glandine, of Glandine in the King's County, for the Irish politician and judge John Toler, 1st Baron Norbury, upon his retirement as Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in Ireland.  The titles were created with special remainder to his second son, Hector, as his eldest son, Daniel, was then considered mentally unwell.  Lord Norbury had already been created Baron Norbury, of Ballycrenode in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland in 1800, with remainder to the heirs male of his body.  Moreover, his wife, Grace Toler (née Graham), had been created Baroness Norwood, of Knockalton in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland in 1797, with remainder to the heirs male of her body.  By the time Lord Norbury was raised to the Earldom, his wife had died and their eldest son had succeeded her as 2nd Baron Norwood.  This son also succeeded Lord Norbury himself on his death in 1831 as 2nd Baron Norbury, whilst his younger brother Daniel succeeded to the viscountcy and earldom according to the special remainder.  In 1832, the second Earl also succeeded his elder brother in the two baronies.  He had already in 1825 assumed the additional surname of Graham by Royal licence.
Paragraph 9: Eric III Lamb (Danish: "Erik III Lam" ) (  1120 – 27 August 1146) was the King of Denmark from 1137 until 1146.  He was the grandson of Eric I of Denmark and the nephew of Eric II of Denmark, whom he succeeded on the throne.  He abdicated in 1146, as the first and only Danish monarch to do so.  His succession led to a period of civil war between Sweyn III, Canute V, and Valdemar I.
Paragraph 10: The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof (variation : Mbin Boureh Gnilane in Serer) was a royal house founded in the 14th century by Jaraff Boureh Gnilane Joof (var : "Bouré Gnilane Diouf" or "Buré Ñilaan").  He was a member the Serer tribe, from the pre-colonial Kingdom of Sine now part of independent Senegal.  It was the first royal house founded by the Joof family during the Guelowar period (1350 - 1969).  Boureh Gnilane Joof was a royal prince and a Jaraff (var : "Diaraf"), a with the powers of a Prime Minister.  He was neither a Maad a Sinig (king of Sine) nor a Maad Saloum (king of Saloum) but a royal prince who had the title "Jaraff" bestowed upon him by his cousin and brother-in-law - Maad a Sinig Diessanou Faye (king of Sine).  His father Maad Patar Kholleh Joof (the conqueror) was the king of Laa and Teigne of Baol (king of Baol).  Boureh's brothers were the first from this house to have succeeded to the throne of Sine during the Guelowar period.  His name was adopted in his honour to refer to the first royal house founded by the Joof family during this dynastic period.  The Joof family of Sine, from this royal house also ruled in the Kingdom of Saloum (the Joof paternal dynasty of Sine and Saloum) The Joof family also ruled in Baol (the Joof paternal dynasty of Baol).  From the date of its foundation up to the abolition of the Serer monarchies of Sine and Saloum in 1969, at least ten kings from this house had succeeded to the throne of Sine.  As the first royal house of Sine founded by the Joof family in this dynastic period, the Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof holds great significance in Senegambian, Joof family and , because all the subsequent royal houses founded by the Joof family (who ruled in three Senegambian kingdoms) branched out from this royal house.
Question: Christopher I of Denmark succeeded his brother, who was king during what period?
Answer:

Answer: 1241 until his death in 1250


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Diodorus of Tyre (Greek: Διόδωρος ), was a Peripatetic philosopher, and a disciple and follower of Critolaus, whom he succeeded as the head of the Peripatetic school at Athens c. 118 BC.  He was still alive and active there in 110 BC, when Licinius Crassus, during his quaestorship of Macedonia, visited Athens.  Cicero denies that he was a genuine Peripatetic, because it was one of his ethical maxims, that the greatest good consisted in a combination of virtue with the absence of pain, whereby a reconciliation between the Stoics and Epicureans was attempted.
Paragraph 2: Satyrus (Greek: Σάτυρος ) of Callatis was a distinguished peripatetic philosopher and historian, whose biographies ("Lives") of famous people are frequently referred to by Diogenes Laërtius and Athenaeus.  He came from Callatis Pontica, as we learn from a Herculaneum papyrus.  He lived earlier than the reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor (181–146 BC) when his "Lives" were epitomized by Heraclides Lembus, probably during the 3rd century BC.  Athenaeus frequently refers to him as a Peripatetic, but his connection to the Peripatetic school is otherwise unknown.  His biographies dealt with many eminent people including kings (Dionysius the Younger, Philip), statesmen (Alcibiades), orators (Demosthenes), poets (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides), and philosophers (Bias of Priene, Chilon of Sparta, Pythagoras, Empedocles, Zeno of Elea, Anaxagoras, Socrates, Diogenes, Anaxarchus, Stilpo).  He also wrote on the population of Alexandria, and a work "On Characters" (Περὶ χαρακτήρων ).  Fragments of his biography of the Athenian dramatist Euripides were found at the end of a papyrus scroll discovered at Oxyrhynchus in the early twentieth century.
Paragraph 3: Neleus of Scepsis ( ; Greek: Νηλεύς ), was the son of Coriscus of Scepsis.  He was a disciple of Aristotle and Theophrastus, the latter of whom bequeathed to him his library, and appointed him one of his executors.  Neleus supposedly took the writings of Aristotle and Theophrastus from Athens to Scepsis, where his heirs let them languish in a cellar until the 1st century BC, when Apellicon of Teos discovered and purchased the manuscripts, bringing them back to Athens.
Paragraph 4: Alexander of Aphrodisias (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς ; fl.  200 AD) was a Peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the Ancient Greek commentators on the writings of Aristotle.  He was a native of Aphrodisias in Caria, and lived and taught in Athens at the beginning of the 3rd century, where he held a position as head of the Peripatetic school.  He wrote many commentaries on the works of Aristotle, extant are those on the "Prior Analytics", "Topics", "Meteorology", "Sense and Sensibilia", and "Metaphysics".  Several original treatises also survive, and include a work "On Fate", in which he argues against the Stoic doctrine of necessity; and one "On the Soul".  His commentaries on Aristotle were considered so useful that he was styled, by way of pre-eminence, "the commentator" (ὁ ἐξηγητής ).
Paragraph 5: Avicennism is a school in Islamic philosophy which was established by Avicenna.  According to Henry Corbin and Seyyed Hossein Nasr, there are two kind of Avicennism: Islamic or Iranian Avicennism, and Latin Avicennism.  According to Nasr, the Latin Avicennism was based on the former philosophical works of Avicenna.  This school followed the Peripatetic school of philosophy and tried to describe the structure of reality with a rational system of thinking.  In the twelfth century AD, It became influential in Europe, particularly in Oxford and Paris, and affected some notable philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, Roger Bacon and Duns Scotus.  While the Latin Avicennism was weak in comparison with Latin Averroism, according to Étienne Gilson there was a "Avicennising Augustinism".  On the other hand, Islamic Avicennism is based on his later works which is known as "The oriental philosophy" (حکمت المشرقیین).  Therefore, philosophy in the eastern Islamic civilization providing became close to gnosis and tried to provide a vision of spiritual universe.  This approach paved the road for the Iranian school of Illuminationism (حکمت الاشراق) by Suhrawardi.
Paragraph 6: Phaenias of Eresus (Ancient Greek: Φαινίας ὁ Ἐρέσιος , "Phainias"; also Phanias) was a Greek philosopher from Lesbos, important as an immediate follower of and commentator on Aristotle.  He came to Athens about 332 BCE, and joined his compatriot, Theophrastus, in the Peripatetic school.  His writings on logic and science appear to have been commentaries or supplements to the works of Aristotle and Theophrastus.  He also wrote extensively on history.  None of his works have survived.
Paragraph 7: Theophrastus ( ; Greek: Θεόφραστος "Theόphrastos"; c. 371 – c. 287 BC ), a Greek native of Eresos in Lesbos, was the successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school.  He came to Athens at a young age and initially studied in Plato's school.  After Plato's death, he attached himself to Aristotle who took to Theophrastus his writings.  When Aristotle fled Athens, Theophrastus took over as head of the Lyceum.  Theophrastus presided over the Peripatetic school for thirty-six years, during which time the school flourished greatly.  He is often considered the "father of botany" for his works on plants.  After his death, the Athenians honoured him with a public funeral.  His successor as head of the school was Strato of Lampsacus.
Paragraph 8: Coriscus of Scepsis ( ; Greek: Κορίσκος Σκήψιος ) and his brother Erastus were students of Plato.  He was also a friend of Aristotle.  Coriscus' son Neleus is mentioned as inheriting Aristotle's library.
Paragraph 9: Aristobulus of Alexandria (Greek: Ἀριστόβουλος ) also called Aristobulus the Peripatetic (fl.  181–124 B.C.E.) and once believed to be Aristobulus of Paneas, was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher of the Peripatetic school, though he also used Platonic and Pythagorean concepts.  Like his successor, Philo, he attempted to fuse ideas in the Hebrew Scriptures with those in Greek thought.
Paragraph 10: Lyco of Troas ( ; Greek: Λύκων "Lykon", "gen". : Λύκωνος; c. 299 – c. 225 BC ), son of Astyanax, was a Peripatetic philosopher and the disciple of Strato, whom he succeeded as the head of the Peripatetic school, c. 269 BC; he held that post for more than forty-four years.
Question: Who did Neleus of Scepsis study under in addition to Theophrastus in the Peripatetic school?
Answer:

Answer: Aristotle


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Derek Currie was one of the first of three professionals to play in Asia when Hong Kong introduced professional football in 1970.  Currie arrived in September 1970 along with fellow Scottsmen, Walter Gerrard and Jackie Trainer.  Currie was also the first overseas professional to win the top goalscoring award in 1972 in Hong Kong.  In 1978, he became the first professional to play for the Hong Kong National side and was followed by fellow professional, David Anderson and both competed for Hong Kong in the Asian Cup qualifying in Bangkok in 1979.  By scoring against Sri Lanka, Currie was the first overseas professional to score in an International for the Hong Kong National side.  During a three-month spell in San Antonio for the San Antonio Thunder in the NASL, Currie scored the official first goal in the Bicentennial League against St. Louis All-Stars, He scored both goals in their 2-1 win at the Alamo Stadium.  Currie retired in 1982, playing his final farewell game against German side, VfB Stuttgart in Hong Kong.
Paragraph 2: Military Attack (Chinese: 軍事出擊, originally named Rave) (foaled 4 March 2008) is an Irish-bred, Hong Kong trained Thoroughbred racehorse.  Unraced as a two-year-old he showed promising form in Britain in 2011 before being sold to race in Hong Kong.  He continued to show useful but unexceptional form before emerging as a dominant middle-distance performer in the early part of 2013, winning the January Cup, Hong Kong Gold Cup, Premier Plate, Queen Elizabeth II Cup and Singapore Airlines International Cup.  In July 2013 at the Hong Kong Jockey Club Champion Awards, he won three awards including the title of Hong Kong Horse of the Year.
Paragraph 3: Hong Kong First Division League 2005–06 has 8 teams competing in the league.  Each team played twice with all other teams.  The final champion is Happy Valley, which is their 6th champion.  According to the rule, the bottom 2 teams, Hong Kong 08 and South China, should relegate to the Second Division.  However, both teams are retained in the division next season by HKFA.  Reason for retaining Hong Kong 08 is to give the team better preparation of 2008 Olympics Qualification games.  South China was retained because the club promised to expand its next season's budget and sign new quality players.  HKFA accepted this and hoped this would improve the competitiveness and attractiveness of the league.
Paragraph 4: Leung Po Shan (Anthony, Chinese: 梁寶山) is a Hong Kong artist specialized in installation and performance art.  She worked as curator, editor and art critic.  She was born 1974 in Hong Kong.  Leung graduated from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, majoring in Fine Arts and pursued a Masters of Philosophy degree there.  She studied at the University of Leeds on a Hong Kong Arts Development Council Scholarship.  Playing with images, texts and body in theater, performance and installation, she has been involved in many major exhibitions, both locally and internationally.
Paragraph 5: Marco Fu Ka-chun, MH, JP (, born 8 January 1978 in Hong Kong) is a professional snooker player from Hong Kong.  He won the 2007 Grand Prix, beating Ronnie O'Sullivan in the final, and was the runner-up in the 2008 UK Championship and the 2011 Masters.  He also won the 2013 Australian Goldfields Open and the 2016 Scottish Open and was runner-up in the 2013 German Masters and 2013 International Championship.  In addition, Fu reached the semi-finals of the World Championship twice – in 2006 and in 2016.  Fu's career high world ranking is fifth, achieved in 2017.  As a prolific break-builder, Fu has compiled more than 450 century breaks in professional competition, including four maximum 147 breaks.  He currently resides in London.
Paragraph 6: Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen was a 2001 case in Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal.  Chief Justice Andrew Li, in the Court's unanimous opinion, affirmed lower court decisions that Chinese citizens born in Hong Kong enjoyed the right of abode regardless of the Hong Kong immigration status of their parents.  The case touched on issues of interpretation of the Hong Kong Basic Law, both common law interpretation by courts in Hong Kong as well as interpretation by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) of the People's Republic of China.  Professor Albert Chen of the University of Hong Kong describes the case as part of a "period of elaboration and consolidation of the regime of rights in the Hong Kong SAR", lasting roughly from 2000 to 2002.
Paragraph 7: The Women's Hong Kong squash Open 2011 is the women's edition of the 2011 Hong Kong Open, which is a WSA World Series event Gold (Prize money: $74 000).  The event took place at the Hong Kong Squash Centre in Hong Kong from 15–20 November.  Nicol David won her sixth Hong Kong Open trophy, beating Raneem El Weleily in the final.
Paragraph 8: Immediately after the handover of Hong Kong back to Chinese rule, Hong Kong's Legislative Council passed an amendment to the Basic Law that would restrict immigration to children born outside of Hong Kong that were born to Hong Kong residents.  The constitutionality of this amendment came to be challenged in court, and in January 1999, the Court of Final Appeal ruled against the amendment.  This ruling immediately granted up to 300,000 people in mainland China the right of abode in Hong Kong, and it was estimated that within the next ten years, about 1.6 million people in mainland China would become eligible for right of abode in Hong Kong.
Paragraph 9: Wing Ki Lai or Emma Lai (born March 14, 1988) is a Hong Kong cricketer who plays for Hong Kong women's national cricket team.  She started learning to play cricket while working as a waitress at the Hong Kong Cricket Club.  Just over a year after her first cricket lesson, she travelled to Kuwait as part of the Hong Kong squad, and a year later, she played in her first game for Hong Kong against Thailand.
Paragraph 10: The Thailand Masters was a professional snooker tournament.  Previously known as Asian Open and Thailand Open, it was a ranking tournament from 1989/90 to 2001/02.  An event called the "Thailand Masters" also formed part of the "World Series" in 1991/92, with Steve Davis beating Stephen Hendry 6–3.  The final champion was Marco Fu.
Question: Who was the final champion of the Thailand Masters that was from Hong Kong?
Answer:

Answer: Marco Fu


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Vincent Cole Brisby (born January 25, 1971 in Houston, Texas), is a former professional American football player who played for the New England Patriots and the New York Jets in the National Football League (NFL).  He was selected by the New England Patriots in the second round of the 1993 NFL Draft.  A 6'3", 193 lb.  wide receiver from Northeast Louisiana University (now called University of Louisiana at Monroe), Brisby played eight NFL seasons from 1993 to 2000 for the Patriots and New York Jets.  He was given the name Vincent "Ultimate" Brisby by ESPN analyst Chris Berman.  Brisby's best game was arguably Week 5 in his second season.  He compiled 6 catches for 117 yards and two touchdowns in the Patriots 17-16 comeback win over the Green Bay Packers.
Paragraph 2: Link is a NFL Cheerleader for the New England Patriots.  She was born and raised in Terryville, Connecticut and attended Endicott College in Beverly, Massachusetts where she graduated with a degree in Communications.  Link won the title of Miss Connecticut's Outstanding Teen in 2007 and went on to compete in Miss America's Outstanding Teen pageant.  Her competition talent was a Spanish-influenced tap dance.  Shortly after returning from the national pageant, Link was a passenger in a head-on collision and suffered a broken spine.  After emergency surgery and rehabilitation, Link began dancing again.  In 2014, Link was chosen to join the New England Patriots Cheerleaders and cheered at Super Bowl XLIX where the New England Patriots defeated the Seattle Seahawks.  Link became captain of the Patriots Cheerleaders in 2016 and cheered at her second Super Bowl (Super Bowl LI), where the New England Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons.
Paragraph 3: The 2,000-yard club is a group of seven National Football League (NFL) running backs that have rushed for 2,000 or more yards in a season.  These seven rushing seasons rank as the highest single-season rushing totals in NFL history, and reaching the 2,000-yard mark is considered a significant achievement for running backs.  No running back has yet achieved this feat twice.  The first 2,000-yard season was recorded in 1973 by Buffalo Bills running back O.J. Simpson.  He is the only player to have surpassed 2,000 yards in a 14-game season, as all others occurred in 16-game seasons; he finished the season with 2,003 rushing yards, averaging six yards per carry and an NFL-record 143.1 rushing yards per game.  Los Angeles Rams running back Eric Dickerson, who had broken the single-season rookie rushing record in 1983, recorded the second 2,000-yard season in 1984.  Dickerson rushed for 2,105 yards, the current NFL rushing record, and averaged 131.6 rushing yards per game.
Paragraph 4: Paul T. Boudreau (born December 30, 1949) is an American football coach who last served as offensive line coach for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL).  He has served as the offensive line coach for eight different NFL teams, one Canadian Football League (CFL) team, and four college teams.  No offensive line coach in the NFL has more experience as an assistant at the professional level than Boudreau, who entered his 29th season in 2015.  Boudreau’s stellar offensive lines over the years have helped pave the way for five running backs to top the 10,000-yard career rushing mark, including Barry Sanders, Curtis Martin, Thurman Thomas, Fred Taylor and Steven Jackson.  This is his second stint with the Rams organization, having previously coached them in the 2006 and 2007 seasons.
Paragraph 5: Frederick Antwon Taylor (born January 27, 1976) is a former college and professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons during the 1990s and 2000s.  He played college football for the University of Florida, and was recognized as an All-American.  Taylor was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars with the ninth overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft, and played for the Jaguars and New England Patriots of the NFL.  Taylor is a member of the 10,000 yard rushing club.
Paragraph 6: Curtis James Martin Jr. (born May 1, 1973) is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New England Patriots and New York Jets.  Martin began his professional career with the Patriots, who selected him in the third round of the 1995 NFL Draft.  As a free agent in 1998, he joined the Jets where he finished his career in 2006 due to a career-ending knee injury.  He retired as the fourth leading rusher in NFL history.  He was selected as a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2012.
Paragraph 7: Corey James Dillon (born October 24, 1974) is a former professional football player, a running back for ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  Dillon played college football at the University of Washington for one season, after two years at junior colleges.  He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the second round of the 1997 NFL Draft, and later played for the New England Patriots.  Dillon is a member of the 10,000 yard rushing club.
Paragraph 8: The 1971 New England Patriots season was the team's twelfth, and second in the National Football League.  The 1971 season was the first that the team played as the New England Patriots, changing their name from the Boston Patriots, briefly to the Bay State Patriots before changing it again to the New England Patriots, in an effort to regionalize the franchise's equal distance from Boston and Providence.
Paragraph 9: LaDainian Tramayne Tomlinson (born June 23, 1979) is a former professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons.  He played the majority of his career with the San Diego Chargers, who selected him with the fifth overall pick in the 2001 NFL Draft.  Tomlinson was invited to five Pro Bowls, was an All-Pro six times, and won consecutive rushing titles in 2006 and 2007.  At the time of his retirement, he ranked fifth in career rushing yards (13,684), seventh in all-purpose yards (18,456), second in career rushing touchdowns (145), and third in touchdowns from scrimmage (162).  He currently serves as an analyst on NFL Network.  After being elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2014, Tomlinson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in August 2017, his first year of eligibility.
Paragraph 10: The New England Patriots Cheerleaders are the official cheerleading squad of the NFL's New England Patriots.  The Patriots Cheerleaders perform various dance stunts at Gillette Stadium.  The squad was formed in 1977.  The squad currently (as of the 2016 New England Patriots season) has 33 members.  The squad also makes appearances off the field with Patriots mascot Pat Patriot.  The group also has a "Junior Patriots Cheerleaders", with girls of ages 7–17 being allowed to join, with a fee of $425.00 per participant.  The squad also releases a swimsuit calendar yearly.  The Patriots Cheerleaders' auditions take place at Gillette Stadium.  In 2008, the squad went to China to train Chinese dancers for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Question: Which football player that topped the 10,000-yard career rushing mark has played for the New England Patriots?
Answer:

Answer: Curtis James Martin Jr.


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the Government of the United Kingdom, and chairs Cabinet meetings.  There is no specific date when the office of Prime Minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time.  The term was used in the House of Commons in 1805 and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, and in 1905 the post of Prime Minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence.  Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742, as the first Prime Minister.  Walpole is also the longest-serving Prime Minister by this definition.  However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first Prime Minister and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister to have been officially referred to as such.
Paragraph 2: Lee Hsien Loong (; Tamil: லீ சியன் லூங்; born 10 February 1952) is a Singaporean politician and the current Prime Minister of Singapore.  In 2004, Lee became the nation's third prime minister after taking over the leadership of the People's Action Party (PAP) when former prime minister Goh Chok Tong stepped down from the position.  Lee subsequently led his party to victory in the 2006, 2011 and 2015 general elections.  He began his current term on 15 January 2016 (following the opening of Singapore's 13th Parliament).  Lee is the eldest son of Singapore's first Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew.
Paragraph 3: Kwame Nkrumah PC (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was the first prime minister and president of Ghana, having led it to independence from Britain in 1957.  An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize in 1962.
Paragraph 4: Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and first President of Ghana.  Nkrumah had run governments under the supervision of the British government through Charles Arden-Clarke, the Governor-General.  His first government under colonial rule started from 21 March 1952 until independence.  His first independent government took office on 6 March 1957.  From 1 July 1960, Ghana became a republic and Nkrumah became the first president of Ghana.
Paragraph 5: The Nehru Memorial Museum & Library (NMML) is a museum and library in New Delhi, India, which aims to preserve and reconstruct the history of the Indian independence movement.  Housed within the Teen Murti House complex, it is an autonomous institution under the Indian Ministry of Culture, and was founded in 1964 after the death of India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.  It aims to foster academic research on modern and contemporary history.  Today, the Nehru Memorial Library is the world’s leading resource centre on India’s first prime minister and its archives contain the bulk of Mahatma Gandhi's writings apart from private papers of C. Rajagopalachari, B. C. Roy, Jayaprakash Narayan, Charan Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Rajkumari Amrit Kaur.  In March 2010 it launched a digitization project of its archives, under which by June 2011, 867,000 pages of manuscripts and 29,807 photographs were scanned and 500,000 pages uploaded on the digital library website.  Amongst noted publications of the NMML are "Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru", "Man of Destiny" by Ruskin Bond, "Nehru Anthology " (1980) and "Nehru Anthology".
Paragraph 6: The Prime Minister of Kenya was a post in the Kenyan government.  The first Prime Minister of Kenya was Jomo Kenyatta who became Prime Minister in 1963.  In 1964, Kenya became a Republic; the post of Prime Minister was abolished and Jomo Kenyatta assumed the position of President.  Following a power-sharing agreement in February 2008, the post of Prime Minister was recreated that April.  The position was again abolished by the 2010 Constitution after the 2013 elections.
Paragraph 7: Colonel Patrick Roland John (born Roseau, 7 January 1938) was the Prime Minister of Dominica as well as the Premier of Dominica.  During his premiership Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom and he became the first Prime Minister of Dominica.  He was leader of the Waterfront and Allied Workers' Union and mayor of Roseau before being elected to the legislature in 1970.  He took on prime ministerial duties in 1974 following the resignation of Edward Oliver LeBlanc.  After mass protest forced him to resign, John unsuccessfully attempted to overthrow the government of Prime Minister Eugenia Charles with the backing of white supremacist groups (in what became dubbed "Operation Red Dog").  As a result, he was jailed for twelve years, of which he served only five years.
Paragraph 8: Okyeame was a literary magazine founded by the Ghana Society of Writers in the post-Independence era, which saw the rapid rise of a new generation of thinkers, writers and poets in the country.  The first issue of "Okyeame" appeared in 1960, and issues were published, at irregular intervals, up until 1972.  Inspired by Kwame Nkrumah, the first Prime Minister of Ghana, the publication sought to explore the experiences of Africa from a new intellectual framework.  Writers published in the magazine included its first editor Kofi Awoonor, Efua Sutherland (later also editor), Ayi Kwei Armah and Ama Ata Aidoo.
Paragraph 9: The Prime Minister of Somalia (Somali: "Ra'iisul wasaaraha Soomaaliya" ) is the head of government of Somalia.  There have been 18 official prime ministers since the office was created in 1956.  The first Prime Minister was Abdullahi Issa Mohamud, who served prior to independence in the Trust Territory of Somaliland.  The incumbent Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia is Hassan Ali Khayre.
Paragraph 10: Born to a political dynasty, he is the youngest son of Ranjani Senanayake and Ranjith Wijewardene (Chairman of Wijeya Newspapers).  His maternal great grandfather, Rt Hon D.S Senanayake, was the first prime minister of Ceylon and his grand uncle, Dudley Senanayake, was the second prime minister of Ceylon and went on to become prime minister two more times during the 1950s and 1960s.  His paternal grandfather, D. R. Wijewardena, was a press baron who was a leader in the Sri Lankan independence movement.  A successful entrepreneur, he established Lake House newspapers and played a major role in the independence movement.  Ruwan Wijewardene is a nephew of the first executive president J.R. Jayewardene of Sri Lanka and a cousin of Ranil Wickremesinghe, the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka.
Question: literary magazine Okyeame was inspired by this first prime Minister of Ghana whom led Ghana to independence from what country?
Answer:

Answer: Britain


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Brut y Tywysogion (English: Chronicle of the Princes ), also known as Brut y Tywysogyon, is one of the most important primary sources for Welsh history.  It is an annalistic chronicle that serves as a continuation of Geoffrey of Monmouth’s "Historia Regum Britanniae".  "Brut y Tywysogion" has survived as several Welsh translations of an original Latin version, which has not itself survived.  The most important versions are the one in Robert Vaughan's MS. 20 and the slightly less complete one in the Red Book of Hergest.  The version entitled "Brenhinoedd y Saeson" ("Kings of the English") combines material from the Welsh annals with material from an English source.
Paragraph 2: On the Resting-Places of the Saints is a heading given to two early medieval pieces of writing, also known as Þá hálgan and the Secgan, which exist in various manuscript forms in both Old English and Latin, the earliest surviving manuscripts of which date to the mid-11th century.  "Secgan" is so named from its Old English incipit, "Secgan be þam Godes sanctum þe on Engla lande aerost reston" "Tale of God's saints who first rested in England"), and is a list of fifty places which had shrines and remains of Anglo-Saxon saints. " Þá hálgan" (pronounced thar halgan) is a version of the so-called Kentish Royal Legend (Its incipit "Her cyð ymbe þa halgan þe on Angelcynne restað" "Here [follows] a relation on the saints who rest in the English nation") is a heading which appears to be for both texts, as the Kentish legend, which comes first, is actually an account of how various members of the royal family of Kent, descendents of Aethelbert, founded monasteries and came to be regarded as saints.  As such it is closer to other hagiographical texts than to the list of burial sites that follows it.  The texts describe people living from the 7th to 10th centuries, and they exist in both Old English and Latin versions, but both have their earliest known manuscripts dating from the 11th century.
Paragraph 3: Æthelweard (also Ethelward; d. c. 998), descended from the Anglo-Saxon King Æthelred I of Wessex, the elder brother of Alfred the Great, was an ealdorman and the author of a Latin version of the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" known as the "Chronicon Æthelweardi".
Paragraph 4: The Durham Proverbs is a collection of 46 mediaeval proverbs from various sources.  They were written down as a collection, in the eleventh century, on some pages (pages 43 verso to 45 verso, between a hymnal and a collection of canticles) of a manuscript that were originally left blank.  The manuscript is currently in the collection of Durham Cathedral, to which it was donated in the eighteenth century.  The "Proverbs" form the first part of the manuscript.  The second part, to which it is bound, is a copy of Ælfric's "Grammar" (minus its glossary).  Each proverb is written in both Latin and Old English, with the former preceding the latter.  Olof Arngart's opinion is that the Proverbs were originally in Old English and translated to Latin, but this has since been disputed in a conference paper by T. A. Shippey .
Paragraph 5: The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons.  The original manuscript of the "Chronicle" was created late in the 9th century, probably in Wessex, during the reign of Alfred the Great.  Multiple copies were made of that one original and then distributed to monasteries across England, where they were independently updated.  In one case, the "Chronicle" was still being actively updated in 1154.
Paragraph 6: Anael is a brother of Tobit in the Book of Tobit, mentioned in Chapter 1 verse 21 of the Greek version.  The verse corresponds to verse 24 in the Latin version (called Tobias), but the Latin version does not mention Anael.
Paragraph 7: Daniel is an anonymous Old English poem based loosely on the Biblical Book of Daniel, found in the Junius Manuscript.  The author and the date of "Daniel" are unknown.  Critics have argued that Cædmon is the author of the poem, but this theory has been since disproved.  "Daniel", as it is preserved, is 764 lines long.  There have been numerous arguments that there was originally more to this poem than survives today.  The majority of scholars, however, dismiss these arguments with the evidence that the text finishes at the bottom of a page, and that there is a simple point, which translators assume indicates the end of a complete sentence.  "Daniel" contains a plethora of lines which Old English scholars refer to as “hypermetric” or long.  Daniel is one of the four major Old Testament prophets, along with Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel.  The poet even changed the meaning of the story from remaining faithful while you are being persecuted to a story dealing with pride, which is a very common theme in Old English Literature.  The Old English, Daniel is a warning against pride and there are three warnings in the story.  The Israelites were conquered because they lost faith in God, who delivered them from Egypt, and started worshiping idols and this is the first prideful act.  The second and third warnings are about internal pride, shown to Nebuchadnezzar through Daniel's dream interpretations.
Paragraph 8: The Codex Complutensis I, designated by C, is a 10th-century Latin manuscript of the Old and New Testament.  The text, written on vellum, is a version of the Latin Vulgate Bible.  In some parts of the Old Testament, it presents an Old Latin version.
Paragraph 9: Many words that existed in Old English did not survive into Modern English.  There are also many words in Modern English that bear little or no resemblance in meaning to their Old English etymons.  Some linguists estimate that as much as 80 percent of the lexicon of Old English was lost by the end of the Middle English period, including a large number of words formed by compounding, e.g. "bōchūs" ('bookhouse', 'library'), yet we still retain the component parts 'book' and 'house'.  Certain categories of words seem to have been especially vulnerable.  Nearly all words relating to sexual intercourse and sexual organs were supplanted by words of Latin or Ancient Greek origin.  Many, if not most, of the words in Modern English that are used in polite conversation to describe body parts and bodily functions are of Latin or Greek origin.  The words which were used in Old English for these same purposes are now mostly either extinct or considered crude or vulgar, such as arse/ass.
Paragraph 10: Alistair Campbell (12 December 1907 – 5 February 1974) was a British academic who was Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon, University of Oxford, and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from October 1963 until his death.  He was the editor of editions of the Old English poem "Battle of Brunanburh", Æthelweard's "Chronicon" and Æthelwulf's "De abbatibus".  He was the author of "Old English Grammar" (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959 ISBN  ).
Question: Æthelweard was an author of a Latin version of which collection of Old English annals?
Answer:

Answer: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle