Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Elizabeth Ann Theresa "Betty" Lynn (born August 29, 1926) is a former American actress.  She is best known for her role as Thelma Lou, Deputy Barney Fife's girlfriend, on "The Andy Griffith Show".
Paragraph 2: Thelma Bates is a fictional character played by Jemima Rooper in Sky One's British horror dramedy series "Hex".  She appeared in every episode of the programme.  After the departure and subsequent replacement of the programme's lead character of Cassie Hughes (Christina Cole), Thelma became the "de facto" protagonist as she was the only character who continued the series' narrative.
Paragraph 3: The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas is a 1982 American musical comedy film co-written, produced and directed by Colin Higgins (in his final film as director).  It is an adaptation of the 1978 Broadway musical of the same name, and stars Dolly Parton, Burt Reynolds, Jim Nabors, Charles Durning, Dom DeLuise, Noah Beery, Jr., Robert Mandan, Lois Nettleton, Theresa Merritt, Barry Corbin, Mary Jo Catlett and Mary Louise Wilson.
Paragraph 4: Sheriff Andrew "Andy" Jackson Taylor and in earlier episodes as Cousin Andy by Barney Fife is the major character on "The Andy Griffith Show", an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960–1968).  He also appears in the "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." episode "Opie Joins the Marines", made a cameo appearance in the USMC episode "Gomer Goes Home," five episodes of "Mayberry R.F.D." (1968–1971) and the reunion telemovie "Return to Mayberry" (1986).  The character made his initial appearance in an episode of "The Danny Thomas Show" entitled "Danny Meets Andy Griffith."  In the CBS special "The Andy Griffith - Don Knotts - Jim Nabors Show" (1965), Andy and Barney are featured in a musical sketch about their friendship and recreate some classic moments between the characters.  Andy Griffith, as Sheriff Taylor, also has a brief comedy cameo in "Rowan and Martin at the Movies" (1969), a PSA short subject promoting the purchase of U.S. Savings Bonds.  Andy Taylor appeared in all 249 episodes of "The Andy Griffith Show" and was played by comedian and actor Andy Griffith.
Paragraph 5: "Mom's the Word" is the twelfth episode of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy" and the 222nd episode overall.  It aired on Fox in the United States on March 9, 2014, and is directed by John Holmquist and written by Ted Jessup.  In the episode Peter's mother, Thelma Griffin, dies of a stroke.  After the funeral, Thelma's friend Evelyn arrives to support Peter, but ends up kissing him.  This episode was Lauren Bacall's final acting role before her death on August 12, 2014 from a stroke.
Paragraph 6: Goober Pyle is a fictional character in the American TV sitcom "The Andy Griffith Show" and its later sequel series "Mayberry RFD".  He was played by George Lindsey.  Lindsey first read for the part of Gomer Pyle, Goober's cousin, which went to actor-singer Jim Nabors.  The two actors had similar backgrounds; Lindsey was from Jasper, Alabama, while Nabors was from Sylacauga, Alabama.
Paragraph 7: Thelma Lou or Thel by boyfriend Barney Fife is a character on the American television sitcom "The Andy Griffith Show" (1960-1968).  The character appeared in 26 episodes.  Thelma Lou is Barney Fife's girlfriend and is portrayed by Betty Lynn.
Paragraph 8: James Thurston Nabors (born June 12, 1930) is a retired American actor, singer, and comedian.  Born and raised in Sylacauga, Alabama, Nabors moved to southern California because of his asthma.  While working at a Santa Monica nightclub, The Horn, he was discovered by Andy Griffith and later joined "The Andy Griffith Show," playing Gomer Pyle.  Nabors, Betty Lynn, Elinor Donahue, and Ron Howard are the last surviving regular cast members from that series.  The character proved popular, and Nabors was given his own spin-off show, "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.."
Paragraph 9: Gomer Pyle is a television character played by Jim Nabors and introduced in the middle of the third season of "The Andy Griffith Show".
Paragraph 10: The Jim Nabors Hour is an American variety television series hosted by Jim Nabors that aired on the CBS television network from 1969 to 1971.
Question: Who was the boyfriend of Thelma Lou in the series with Jim Nabors?
Answer:

Answer: Barney Fife


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Marie Skłodowska Curie ( ; ] ; ] ; 7 November 18674 July 1934; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska; ] ) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.  She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes.  She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris.
Paragraph 2: In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.  A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., "Dante wrote the Divine Comedy"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., ("Dante", "wrote", "Divine Comedy")].  An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.  For instance, ("Dante", "passed away in" "Ravenna") is a proposition formed by the relation "passed away in" and the arguments "Dante" and "Ravenna".  The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object.
Paragraph 3: 2752 Wu Chien-Shiung (1965 SP) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on 20 September 1965 by Purple Mountain Observatory at Nanking.  It was named for noted Chinese-American nuclear physicist Chien-Shiung Wu and was the first asteroid to be named after a living scientist.
Paragraph 4: Allan Blaer (born 1942) is a physicist, Professor Emeritus and Special Lecturer at Columbia University in New York City.  He received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1964, where he was the valedictorian.  He later went on to obtain his PhD in physics at the same institution.  He has done research in both theoretical and experimental physics.  In quantum field theory, he worked on phase transitions in low-temperature bosonic and fermionic systems, quantum field theory anomalies, dyons and magnetic monopoles in non-abelian gauge theories, and renormalization theory.  In experimental physics, he has worked on a precision measurement of vacuum polarization in muonic atoms to test quantum electrodynamics.
Paragraph 5: Chien-Shiung Wu College is a college named after lady Chien-Shiung Wu, an alumna of previous National Central University.  The college is a part of Southeast University(SEU), Nanjing.
Paragraph 6: Vassiriki Abou Diaby (] ; born 11 May 1986), known as Abou Diaby, is a French professional footballer who is currently a free agent.  He plays primarily in a box to box role, as he is adept in both attacking and defending, and is described as a player who is "languid, elusive, and athletic" that can either "dribble past opponents or slip passes to team-mates".  Of Ivorian descent, Diaby also possesses "superb touch" and "excellent close control".  Diaby's career has been hampered by numerous repetitive injuries, a problem that has existed since his time in France.  His physical appearance and positional preference have evoked comparisons to Arsenal legend and compatriot Patrick Vieira.
Paragraph 7: Cui Youfu (崔祐甫) (721 – July 7, 780), courtesy name Yisun (貽孫), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor briefly early during the reign of Emperor Dezong.  He was credited for governing in an effective manner and guiding Emperor Dezong to correct decisions that, for some time, evoked comparisons between Emperor Dezong and his well-regarded ancestors Emperor Taizong and Emperor Xuanzong.
Paragraph 8: Caleb Stine is an American singer/songwriter from Baltimore, Maryland.  He plays both solo and with Americana-rockers The Brakemen.  His timeless style and intensely personal lyrics has evoked comparisons to Townes Van Zandt, Kris Kristofferson, and Harvest-era Neil Young.
Paragraph 9: Chien-Shiung Wu (; May 31, 1912 – February 16, 1997) was a Chinese-American experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the field of nuclear physics.  Wu worked on the Manhattan Project, where she helped develop the process for separating uranium metal into uranium-235 and uranium-238 isotopes by gaseous diffusion.  She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which contradicted the hypothetical law of conservation of parity.  This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in physics, and also earned Wu the inaugural Wolf Prize in Physics a mere two decades later in 1978.  Her expertise in experimental physics evoked comparisons to Marie Curie.  Her nicknames include "the First Lady of Physics", "the Chinese Madame Curie", and the "Queen of Nuclear Research".
Paragraph 10: The Wu experiment was a nuclear physics experiment conducted in 1956 by the Chinese American physicist Chien-Shiung Wu in collaboration with the Low Temperature Group of the US National Bureau of Standards.  The experiment's purpose was to establish whether or not conservation of parity ("P"-conservation), which was previously established in the electromagnetic and strong interactions, also applied to weak interactions.  If "P"-conservation were true, a mirrored version of the world (where left is right and right is left) would behave as the mirror image of the current world.  If "P"-conservation were violated, then it would be possible to distinguish between a mirrored version of the world and the mirror image of the current world.
Question: Chien-Shiung Wu's expertise in experimental physics evoked comparisons to a scientist who passed away in which year ?
Answer:

Answer: 1934


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Chronicles of Tornor is a fantasy series by American lesbian author Elizabeth A. Lynn.  The first book in the series, "Watchtower" (1979), won a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel; its sequel, "The Dancers of Arun" (1979) was nominated for a World Fantasy Award in the same year.  It is one of the earliest fantasy series to feature positive gay protagonists whose relationships are an unremarkable part of the cultural background, as well as to present explicit and sympathetic depictions of same-sex love.  The third title in the series is "Northern Girl" (1980).
Paragraph 2: R.R. Virdi (born February 9, 1990) is an American author best known for his urban fantasy series "The Grave Report" and "The Books of Winter".  In 2016, the second novel of "The Grave Report" series, "Grave Measures", was nominated for a Dragon Award in Best Fantasy (Paranormal) Novel.  In 2017, the first novel of "The Books of Winter" series, "Dangerous Ways" was also nominated for a Dragon Award in the same category.
Paragraph 3: The Dagger and the Coin is a series of high fantasy novels by the American novelist Daniel Abraham. The first volume of the series, "The Dragon's Path", was first published in 2011 and the fifth and final installment, "The Spider's War" was released in 2016.
Paragraph 4: The CWA International Dagger (formerly known as the Duncan Lawrie International Dagger) is an award given by the Crime Writers' Association for best translated crime novel of the year.  The winning author and translator receives an ornamental Dagger at an award ceremony held annually.
Paragraph 5: Imaginary Worlds: the Art of Fantasy is a study of the modern literary fantasy genre written by Lin Carter.  It was first published in paperback by Ballantine Books in June, 1973 as the fifty-eighth volume of its "Ballantine Adult Fantasy series"; it was the only nonfiction entry in the series.  The book was among the earliest full-length critical works devoted to fantasy writers and the history of fantasy.  It was the third of three such studies by Carter, being preceded by "" (1969) and "" (1972).  These works, together with his editorial guidance of the "Ballantine Adult Fantasy series", established Carter as an authority on the genre.
Paragraph 6: Marion Arnott is a Scottish mystery, science fiction and fantasy writer.  She won the Crime Writers' Association Short Dagger Award in 2001 and was shortlisted for the award in 2002 and 2003.  Her fantasy short story, "The Little Drummer Boy", was nominated for the 2007 British Fantasy Award for best short fiction.
Paragraph 7: The Expanse is a series of science fiction novels, novellas and stories by James S. A. Corey, the pen name of authors Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck.  The first novel, "Leviathan Wakes", was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2012.  In 2017 the series as a whole was nominated for the 'Best Series' Hugo Award.
Paragraph 8: Lynn Siprelle, better known by the pen name MeiLin Miranda, is the American author of the fantasy series "An Intimate History of the Greater Kingdom".  She is also the author of the online fantasy western serial "Scryer's Gulch".  She co-authored the shared steampunk fantasy series "The Drifting Isle Chronicles".  Her fantasy and science fiction novels are set in the Victorian era.
Paragraph 9: Phyllis Eisenstein (born February 2, 1946) is an American author of science fiction and fantasy short stories and novels whose work has been nominated for both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award.  She is an old friend of author George R. R. Martin and convinced him to include dragons in his international best-selling fantasy series "A Song of Ice and Fire".  Martin then dedicated the third novel in the series, "A Storm of Swords", to Eisenstein.
Paragraph 10: Daniel James Abraham (born November 14, 1969), pen names M. L. N. Hanover and James S. A. Corey, is an American novelist, comic book writer, screenwriter, and television producer.  He is best known as the author of "The Long Price Quartet" and "The Dagger and the Coin" fantasy series, and with Ty Franck, as the co-author of "The Expanse" series of science fiction novels, written under the joint pseudonym James S. A. Corey.  The series has been adapted into the television series "The Expanse" (2015–present), with both Abraham and Franck serving as writers and producers on the show.
Question: The author of the "The Dagger and the Coin" fantasy series was nominated for what award in 2017?
Answer:

Answer: Hugo Award


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The 8×68mm S rebated rim bottlenecked centerfire rifle cartridge (the S denoting it is intended for 8.2 mm (.323 in) groove diameter bullets) and its necked-down sister cartridge, the 6.5×68mm (no S, or other modifier required), were developed in the 1930s by August Schüler of the "August Schüler Waffenfabrik, Suhl, Germany" as magnum hunting cartridges that would just fit and function in standard-sized Mauser 98 bolt-action rifles.  This is one of the early examples where a completely new rifle cartridge (the 8×68mm S and 6.5×68mm have no other cartridge as parent case) was developed by a gunsmith to fit a specific popular and widespread type of rifle.
Paragraph 2: The .250-3000 Savage is a rifle cartridge created by Charles Newton in 1915 and is also known as the .250 Savage.  The name comes from its original manufacturer, Savage Arms and the fact that the original load achieved a 3000 ft/s (910 m/s) velocity with an 87 grain (5.6 g) bullet.
Paragraph 3: The 5.6×61mm SE, an abbreviated form of its full designation, the 5.6×61mm [Vom Hofe] Super Express, is a rifle cartridge introduced in Germany in 1937.  It is based on the 6.5×55mm Swedish.
Paragraph 4: The 6.5×53mmR or .256 Mannlicher is a late 19th-century rimmed centerfire military rifle cartridge similar to other early smokeless powder designs.  It was the first of a series of 6.5 mm Mannlicher cartridges and became the standard Romanian service rifle cartridge from 1893 to 1938, and the standard Dutch service rifle cartridge from 1895 to 1945.
Paragraph 5: The .470 Capstick is a rifle cartridge created by Col. Arthur B Alphin from A-Square in 1990, named after writer and hunter Peter Hathaway Capstick.  It is based on a .375 H&H Magnum case blown out and necked to accept a .475 inch (12 mm) bullet.  With 500 grain (32 g) bullets, it can achieve 2400 feet per second (730 m/s) muzzle velocity from a 26" barrel.
Paragraph 6: The 6.5×55mm (designated as the 6.5×55 Swedish by the SAAMI and 6,5 × 55 SE by the C.I.P.) is a first-generation smokeless powder rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge.  Other, less common names are 6.5×55mm Swedish Mauser, 6.5×55mm Mauser and 6.5×55mm Krag.  It was developed in 1891 for use in the new service rifles then under consideration by the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.  The two nations had independent armies and consequently the normal procedure at the time was for their respective governments to use the same ammunition and then purchase small arms of their choice.  Norway adopted the Krag–Jørgensen rifle, while Sweden adopted a Mauser rifle design.
Paragraph 7: An intermediate cartridge is a rifle/carbine cartridge that is less powerful than typical full-power battle rifle cartridges, such as the .303 British, 7.62×54mmR, 7.92×57mm Mauser, .30-06 Springfield or 7.62×51mm NATO, but still has significantly longer effective range than pistol cartridges.  As their recoil is significantly reduced compared to high power rifle cartridges, fully automatic rifles firing intermediate cartridges are relatively easy to control.  However, even though less powerful than a traditional full-power rifle cartridge, the ballistics are still sufficient for an effective range of 250 – , which are the maximum typical engagement ranges in modern combat.  This allowed for the development of the assault rifle, a selective fire weapon that is more compact and lighter than rifles that fire full power cartridges.  The first intermediate cartridge to see widespread service was the German 7.92×33mm Kurz used in the StG 44.  Other notable examples include the Soviet 7.62×39mm used in the AK-47 and AKM series, 5.45x39mm first used in the AK-74, and the American 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge first used in the M16.
Paragraph 8: The .223 WSSM (Winchester Super Short Magnum, 5.56×42mm) is a .224 caliber rifle cartridge created by Winchester and Browning based on a shortened version of the Winchester Short Magnum case.
Paragraph 9: The 6.5×68mm rebated rim bottlenecked centerfire rifle cartridge (also known as the 6.5×68mm RWS, 6.5×68mm Schüler, or the 6.5×68mm Von Hofe Express) and its sister cartridge the 8×68mm S were developed in the 1930s by August Schüler from the "August Schüler Waffenfabrik, Suhl, Germany" as magnum hunting cartridges that would just fit and function in standard-sized Mauser 98 bolt-action rifles.  This is one of the early examples where a completely new rifle cartridge (the 6.5×68mm and 8×68mm S have no other cartridge as parent case) was developed by a gunsmith to fit a specific popular and widespread type of rifle.
Paragraph 10: The .300 Weatherby Magnum is a .30 caliber rifle cartridge created by Roy Weatherby in 1944 and produced by Weatherby.  It has become the most popular of all the Weatherby cartridges.
Question: The rifle cartridge created by the Swedish was also shared by which other nation?
Answer:

Answer: Norway


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Silene latifolia (formerly "Melandrium album"), the white campion is a dioecious flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to most of Europe, Western Asia and Northern Africa.  It is a herbaceous annual, occasionally biennial or a short-lived perennial plant, growing to between 40-80 centimetres tall.  It is also known in the USA as bladder campion but should not be confused with "Silene vulgaris", which is more generally called Bladder Campion.
Paragraph 2: Silene tomentosa, the Gibraltar campion, is a very rare flowering plant of the genus "Silene" and the family Caryophyllaceae.  It is a woody-based perennial about 40cm high, with bilobed flowers ranging from pink to pale violet and is endemic to Gibraltar.
Paragraph 3: Silene conoidea is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names weed silene and large sand catchfly.  It is native to Eurasia, and it is known in other parts of the world, such as western North America, as a weed.  It is an annual herb growing up to a meter in height with a hairy, partially glandular stem.  The lance-shaped leaves are up to 12 centimeters long near the base of the plant and smaller farther up.  The flower is enclosed in an inflated, hairy, glandular calyx of fused sepals which is ridged with many veins.  It is open at the top, revealing five bright pink petals.
Paragraph 4: Silene is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae.  Containing approximately 700 species, it is the largest genus in the family.  Common names include campion (which is shared with the related genus "Lychnis") and catchfly.  Many "Silene" species are widely distributed, particularly in the northern hemisphere.
Paragraph 5: Silene stenophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.  Commonly called narrow-leafed campion, it is a species in the genus "Silene".  It grows in the Arctic tundra of far eastern Siberia and the mountains of Northern Japan.  Frozen samples, estimated via radiocarbon dating to be around 32,000 years old, were discovered in the same area as current living specimens, and in 2012 a team of scientists successfully regenerated a plant from the samples.
Paragraph 6: Silene menziesii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Menzies' campion and Menzies' catchfly.  It is native to western North America from Alaska through the western half of Canada to the southwestern United States.  It can be found in many types of habitat and it is quite common in much of its range.  It is variable in morphology and there are a number of varied subtaxa.  In general, it is a perennial herb growing from a caudex, appearing matlike, decumbent, or erect, with stems a few centimeters to over half a meter long.  It is usually hairy in texture, with upper parts bearing sticky glandular hairs.  The leaves are lance-shaped, oppositely arranged in pairs, and a few centimeters in length, upper leaves usually smaller than lower.  Flowers may occur in a cyme at the top of the stem, or in leaf axils, or both.  Each is encapsulated in a hairy, veined calyx of fused sepals.  The petals are white with two lobes at the tips.  The plant is dioecious with male and female plants producing different flowers.  The male and female flower types look the same externally; the stamens are reduced in female plants and the stigmas are reduced in the male.
Paragraph 7: Silene suksdorfii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Suksdorf's silene, Suksdorf's catchfly and Cascade alpine campion.  It is native to the Pacific Northwest of the United States, where it occurs from Washington and Idaho to northern California.  It is mainly an alpine species, growing in the talus of high mountain slopes.  It can also be found below the tree line in forested subalpine habitat.  It is a squat perennial herb producing several erect stems from a leafy, woody caudex.  It generally takes a clumpy form.  The stems grow up to 10 or 15 centimeters tall and are hairy in texture, with glandular, sticky areas on the upper parts.  The leaves occur in tufts around the caudex.  They are fleshy and coated in soft hairs.  Solitary flowers arise on erect peduncles.  Each is encapsulated in an inflated calyx of fused sepals, which is starkly purple-veined and has purplish glandular hairs.  The petals are white or purple-tinged and have two lobes at their tips and appendages at their bases.
Paragraph 8: Ferocactus is a genus of large barrel-shaped cacti, mostly with large spines and small flowers.  There are about 30 species included in the genus.  They are found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.
Paragraph 9: Silene antirrhina is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names sleepy silene and sleepy catchfly.  It is native to the Americas, where it is widespread throughout North America and parts of South America.  It is known in Europe as an introduced species.
Paragraph 10: "Silene" are a flowering plant that evolved a dioecious reproductive system.  This is made possible through heteromorphic sex chromosomes expressed as XY.  "Silene" recently evolved sex chromosomes 5-10 million years ago and are widely used by geneticists and biologists to study the mechanisms of sex determination since they are one of only 39 species across 14 families of angiosperm that possess sex-determining genes.  "Silene" are studied because of their ability to produce offspring with a plethora of reproductive systems.  The common inference drawn from such studies is that the sex of the offspring is determined by the Y chromosome.
Question: Are Ferocactus and Silene both types of plant?
Answer:

Answer: yes


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Klang or Kelang, officially Royal Town of Klang (Malay: "Bandar Diraja Klang" ), is a royal town and former capital of the state of Selangor, Malaysia.  It is located within the Klang District.  It was the civil capital of Selangor in an earlier era prior to the emergence of Kuala Lumpur and the current capital, Shah Alam.  Port Klang, which is located in the Klang District, is the 13th busiest transshipment port and the 16th busiest container port in the world.
Paragraph 2: The current capital of Wales is Cardiff, which was first referred to as such in 1955, when Gwilym Lloyd-George, then Minister for Welsh Affairs commented in a Parliamentary written answer that "no formal measures are necessary to give effect to this decision".  The Encyclopedia of Wales notes that the decision to recognise the city as the capital of Wales "had more to do with the fact that it contained marginal Conservative constituencies than any reasoned view of what functions a Welsh capital should have".
Paragraph 3: Buenos Aires (] , "Provincia de Buenos Aires"; English: "good airs") is the largest and most populous Argentinian province.  It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be part of the province and the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880.  Since then, in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include the national capital city proper, though it does include all other localities of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area surrounding it.  The current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882.
Paragraph 4: Nieuw Rotterdam was the capital of the Nickerie District in Suriname, built on the right bank of the Nickerie River.  Around 1875, this town got flooded by the sea.  In 1879, on the left bank of the Nickerie River, the current capital Nieuw Nickerie was built, and Nieuw Rotterdam was lifted on 8 August to commemorate a century later in 1979.
Paragraph 5: Nanjing means 'southern capital' and is the name of the current capital of Jiangsu Province and a former capital of China.  It was formerly romanized as Nanking or Nankin.
Paragraph 6: Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia.  It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River.  The rapid current of the river here made this an attractive location to build a city.  It was the capital of Georgia from 1804 to 1868, notably during the American Civil War.  Milledgeville was preceded as the capital city by Louisville and was succeeded by Atlanta, the current capital.  Today U.S. Highway 441 connects Milledgeville to Madison, Athens, and Dublin.
Paragraph 7: Michael "Mike" Campbell (12 October 1932 – 8 April 2011) was a white African farmer from the district of Chegutu in Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia).  Together with his son-in-law Ben Freeth, he rose to international prominence for suing the regime of Robert Mugabe of violating rule of law and human rights in Zimbabwe, in the case of Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd and Others v Republic of Zimbabwe.  His struggle was the subject of an award-winning documentary, "Mugabe and the White African".
Paragraph 8: Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc. (TCRDL) (in Japanese: 豊田中央研究所, Toyota Chuou Kenkyuusho) is the arch institute of the Toyota Group.  It cooperates with Toyota Group and Toyota Technological Institute (TTI).  The facility is located in Nagakute, near Nagoya in Aichi, Japan.  The facility was established in November 1960 with a capital of 500 million Yen.  Currently, there are about 1000 employees conducting both fundamental and applied research in a large variety of topics for the Toyota group and other partners.  The current president is Ishikawa, and the current capital is 3 billion yen.
Paragraph 9: Rhodesia ( ), commonly known from 1970 onwards as the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territorial terms to modern Zimbabwe.  With its capital in Salisbury (now Harare), Rhodesia was considered a "de facto" successor state to the former British colony of Southern Rhodesia (which had achieved responsible government in 1923).
Paragraph 10: The Old Town of Oslo (Norwegian: "Gamlebyen" , ] ) is a neighborhood in the inner city of Oslo, Norway, belonging to the borough of Gamle Oslo and is the oldest urban areas within the current capital.  This part of the capital of Norway was simply called Oslo until 1925 while the city as a whole was called "Kristiania".  Oslo's old town was established with the urban structure around year 1000 and was the capital of Norway's dominion in 1314.  Old Town core area (i.e. the southern and the central part of Old Town) has several ruins of stone and brick lying above ground, and large amounts of protected culture underground.  The core area also has a listed 1700s buildings.  Towards Ekeberg slope and further up are some 17th and 18th-century wooden houses that are zoned for conservation under the Planning and Building Act, though there exist in the Old Town many four-storey brick houses, built at the end of the 1800s, and some heritage railway buildings from different eras.
Question: What is the current capital of the district that Michael "Mike" Campbell is from?
Answer:

Answer: Harare


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The ZERO candy bar, introduced in 1920, is a candy bar composed of a combination of caramel, peanut and almond nougat covered with a layer of white fudge (a.k.a. white chocolate fudge).  Its outwardly white color, an unusual color for a candy bar, has become its trademark.
Paragraph 2: Pseudomonas mandelii is a fluorescent, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium isolated from natural spring waters in France.  Based on 16S rRNA analysis, "P. mandelii" has been placed in the "P. fluorescens" group.
Paragraph 3: Canfield's Diet Chocolate Fudge soda is a zero-calorie, aspartame-sweetened carbonated soft drink canned and distributed by the A.J. Canfield Company of Elgin, Illinois, USA, a division of Select Beverages.  Production for the midwestern United States is handled by the American Bottling Company, a subsidiary of Dr Pepper Snapple Group and distribution by Kehe Foods of Chicago.
Paragraph 4: Borup Fiord Pass is a glacier-carved valley on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada.  The valley contains a natural spring which carries fluids from the subsurface to the surface, sometimes passing through the glacial ice in the process.  The spring is the only known place where sulfur from a natural spring is deposited over ice.  At the Borup Fiord Pass spring, hydrogen sulphide gas in the water is converted to stable deposits of either elemental sulfur, the most common material in the deposit, or gypsum.  The process by which hydrogen sulfide becomes sulfur is complex, and most often occurs when microbes, like bacteria, are present.
Paragraph 5: A fudge cookie is a cookie that is prepared with fudge or that has the flavor, consistency or texture of fudge.  Chocolate fudge cookies are a variety, along with other fudge flavors, such as peanut butter fudge.
Paragraph 6: The A.J. Canfield Company produces and bottles soda beverages including Canfield's Diet Chocolate Fudge, primarily in the Chicago area and was founded in 1924.  Production for the midwestern United States is handled by the American Bottling Company, a subsidiary of Dr Pepper Snapple Group and distribution by Kehe Foods of Chicago.
Paragraph 7: Spaw Sunday, or Spa Sunday, is a celebration held on the first Sunday in May and peculiar to Yorkshire and Lancashire.  It is focused on local holy wells or spas whose spring waters are believed to have restorative or healing properties only on that day.  Celebrations usually include a short pilgrimage from the local church to the spring, and a blessing of the waters by the clergy, after which the crowd take turns to smell or taste the usually highly sulphurous waters.  Traditionally liquorice was steeped in a cup of collected water, or shaken in a bottle, to sweeten the taste.  Though it is not officially recommended to drink the waters, watching others react to the strong taste is part of the spectacle.  Dock pudding is served at the Calderdale events.
Paragraph 8: Magic Shell is a dessert product produced by Smucker’s.  It is a syrup that quickly hardens into a crispy shell when poured onto a cold surface, which is the origin of the product's name.  The syrup is primarily designed for use on ice cream.  It comes in several flavours, including chocolate, caramel, chocolate fudge, cupcake, cherry, and smores in addition to two unique flavours—One, with chocolate, caramel, and pecans which the company calls "Turtle Delight", and a flavour based upon the candy bar Twix, Hersheys, and Reeses.
Paragraph 9: Diet Dr Pepper is a no-calorie Dr Pepper that was first introduced in 1986.  This version replaces the high fructose corn syrup found in the original with aspartame.  Diet Cherry Chocolate Dr Pepper (2007–2008) was introduced as a limited edition flavor on November 21, 2007.  It was discontinued in April 2008.  It became available in Canada in early January 2008.  A nondiet version was never created.  The taste is similar to Canfield's Diet Cherry Chocolate Fudge Soda, but with the distinctive Dr Pepper flavor.  It was featured in the song "Cherry Chocolate Rain" by YouTube celebrity Tay Zonday.  Upon ceasing production, it was replaced by Cherry Vanilla Dr Pepper.
Paragraph 10: Volvic is a brand of mineral water.  Its source is Clairvic Spring, Auvergne Regional Park just to the north of the Puy de Dôme in France.
Question: Are both Volvic and Canfield's Diet Chocolate Fudge natural spring waters ?
Answer:

Answer: no


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The Collector is a 2009 American home invasion horror film written by Marcus Dunstan and Patrick Melton, and directed by Dunstan.  The script, titled "The Midnight Man", was originally intended to be a prequel to the film "Saw", but the producers opposed the idea and dismissed it.  The film has developed a cult following.  A sequel, "The Collection", was released in 2012.
Paragraph 2: Inside (French: "À l'intérieur" ) is a 2007 French home invasion horror film directed by Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo, starring Alysson Paradis and Béatrice Dalle.  It was written by co-director Bustillo, and is the first feature film from either director.  It concerns the attack and home invasion of a young pregnant woman by a mysterious stranger who seeks to take her unborn baby.  The film received generally positive reviews from mainstream critics upon its release and was particularly well received among horror film critics, noting it for being a genuinely scary and brutally violent example of the new wave of French horror.
Paragraph 3: Brandi Younger better known as Gripsta, is an Oakland, California born female rap artist/actress discovered by Ice-T at the age of 13.  She was featured on song titled "Funky Gripsta" off of his 1993 album release "Home Invasion" and later signed to Tuff Break/A&M Records in the 1990s.  Her debut single "Pop Goz the 9" was partially leaked in January 1994, its music video was directed by Ice-T.  However Gripsta's debut single was never officially released.  The Tuff Break label on A&M records was dropped before her scheduled release date.  She was later featured on "The Seventh Deadly Sin", Ice-T's 7th album, Released: October 12, 1999 as well as numerous features on record label Def Jam's "The Murda Squad" album.  She worked with many artists under that association including South Central Cartel, Spice One and Sh'killa.  Gripsta was also featured in a principal role in the movie "Dangerous Minds" in which she played one of the many troubled teens that actress Michelle Pfeiffer sought to reform.  Other acting credits include a guest star appearance in the "Leaving the Life" episode of the CBS television show "Promised Land", a semi popular spin-off of CBS more successful show "Touched by an Angel".  Gripsta has since changed her name to Egypt.
Paragraph 4: Andrea Roth (born September 30, 1967) is a Canadian actress.  She is perhaps best known for her role as Janet Gavin, the wife of main character Tommy Gavin, on the FX television series "Rescue Me" (2004–2011), her role in "The Collector", and before that, the Diana/NeuroBrain character in "" (1994).
Paragraph 5: There is a body of films that feature home invasions. Paula Marantz Cohen says, "Such films reflect an increased fear of the erosion of distinctions between private and public space... These films also reflect a sense that the outside world is more dangerous and unpredictable than ever before."  Home invasion films are commonly thrillers and horror films.  The home invasion subgenre goes as far back as D. W. Griffith's 1909 film "The Lonely Villa".
Paragraph 6: Hostel: Part II is a 2007 American horror film written and directed by Eli Roth, and the sequel to his 2005 horror film "Hostel".  It stars Lauren German, Roger Bart, Heather Matarazzo, Bijou Phillips, and Richard Burgi and was produced by Chris Briggs, Mike Fleiss, and Eli Roth; Boaz Yakin, Scott Spiegel, and Quentin Tarantino are executive producers.  Like its predecessor, the film is set in Slovakia and centers on a facility in which rich clients pay to torture (to death, which is mandatory) kidnapped victims.
Paragraph 7: Strangers Within is a 2017 British home invasion horror film.  The film stars Elana Di Troya as Sam, the daughter of a world-famous artist who is left home alone for a weekend.  Joined by her three best friends, Sam hosts a casual gathering.  This lasts barely an hour as one of the girls’ boyfriend arrives with two friends who have attended the gathering with an ulterior motive.
Paragraph 8: Eli Raphael Roth (born April 18, 1972) is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor.  As a director and producer, he is most closely associated with the horror genre, first coming to prominence by directing the 2005 film "Hostel" and its 2007 sequel, "".  As an actor, his most prominent role was as Donny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz in Quentin Tarantino's war film "Inglourious Basterds" for which he won both a SAG Award (Best Ensemble) and a BFCA Critic's Choice Award (Best Acting Ensemble).  Journalists have included him in a group of filmmakers dubbed the Splat Pack for their explicitly violent and bloody horror films.  In 2013, Roth received the Visionary Award for his contributions to horror, at the Stanley Film Festival.  His most recent directorial effort was the 2015 erotic horror film "Knock Knock".  His next project is the vigilante action film "Death Wish", a remake of the 1974 original.
Paragraph 9: Hell Is Where the Home Is is an upcoming American home invasion thriller film directed by Orson Oblowitz in his directorial debut, and written by Corey Deshon.  The film stars Angela Trimbur, Janel Parrish, Jonathan Howard, Zach Avery, and Fairuza Balk.
Paragraph 10: "Home Invasion" is the second episode of the of the television series "American Horror Story", which premiered on the network FX on October 12, 2011.  The episode was co-written by series co-creators Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk and directed by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon.
Question: Who wrote the 2009 American home invasion horror film which Andrea Roth was known for her role in
Answer:

Answer: Marcus Dunstan


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: The 2014 Sydney hostage crisis, also known as the Sydney siege and Lindt Cafe siege, occurred on 15–16 December 2014 when a lone gunman, Man Haron Monis, held hostage ten customers and eight employees of a Lindt chocolate café located at Martin Place in Sydney, Australia.  Police treated the event as a terrorist attack at the time but Monis' motives have subsequently been debated.
Paragraph 2: Edwin Graham Perkin (16 December 1929 – 16 October 1975) was an Australian journalist and newspaper editor.
Paragraph 3: 1986 Mikkeli hostage crisis was a hostage crisis that caused the death of the hostage taker and one hostage in Mikkeli, Finland on August 9, 1986.
Paragraph 4: Chris Reason is a senior reporter and presenter for "Seven News" in Sydney, Australia.  He was awarded the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award for his coverage of the Lindt Cafe siege in December 2014.
Paragraph 5: On April 4, 1991, in Sacramento, California forty-one people were taken hostage at a Good Guys!  electronics store located near the Florin Mall, by four Vietnamese gunmen after botching a prior robbery.  During the hostage crisis, three hostages, as well as three of the four hostage-takers, were killed.  The fourth hostage-taker was captured by authorities, and an additional fourteen hostages were injured during the crisis.  To this day, the hostage crisis remains the largest hostage rescue operation in U.S. history, with over forty hostages having been held at gunpoint.
Paragraph 6: Leslie Allen "Les" Carlyon {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} , is an Australian writer, who was born in northern Victoria in 1942.  He has been editor of Melbourne's journal of record, "The Age", as well as editor-in-chief of The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd, and has twice won the Walkley Award for journalism.  In 1993 he won the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award.
Paragraph 7: The Platte Canyon High School hostage crisis was a hostage taking and shooting at Platte Canyon High School in Bailey, Colorado, on September 27, 2006.  The gunman, 53-year-old Duane Roger Morrison, took six female students hostage and sexually assaulted them, later releasing four.  When police broke open the classroom's door with explosives, Morrison opened fire with a semi-automatic pistol before shooting hostage Emily Keyes in the head.  The other remaining hostages escaped unharmed, and paramedics confirmed that Morrison had committed suicide shortly before police were able to enter the classroom.  Keyes was pronounced dead at 4:32 p.m. MDT (23:32 UTC) at Saint Anthony's Hospital in Denver, Colorado after undergoing emergency surgery.
Paragraph 8: The Japanese embassy hostage crisis began on 17 December 1996 in Lima, Peru, when 14 members of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) took hostage hundreds of high-level diplomats, government and military officials and business executives who were attending a party at the official residence of the Japanese ambassador to Peru, Morihisa Aoki, in celebration of Emperor Akihito's 63rd birthday.  Although strictly speaking the crisis took place at the ambassadorial residence in the upscale district of San Isidro rather than at the embassy proper, the media and others referred to it as the "Japanese embassy" hostage crisis, and that is how it is conventionally known.
Paragraph 9: Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award
Paragraph 10: The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States.  Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981 after a group of Iranian students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.  It stands as the longest hostage crisis in recorded history.
Question: Who was the gunman of the hostage crisis which Chris Reason was awarded the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award for his coverage of?
Answer:

Answer: Man Haron


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: "Suits" is an American legal drama created by Aaron Korsh and premiered on USA Network in June 2011.  The series revolves around Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), a senior partner at a top law firm in Manhattan, and his recently hired associate attorney Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) as they hide the fact that Mike does not have a law degree.  Each episode focuses on a single legal case and its challenges while examining the work environment of the firm, Mike's and Harvey's personal relationships, and problems stemming from Mike's lack of a degree.  The rest of the starring cast portray other employees at the firm: Louis Litt (Rick Hoffman), Rachel Zane (Meghan Markle), a paralegal who develops feelings for Mike; Donna Paulsen (Sarah Rafferty), Harvey's long-time legal secretary, close friend, and confidant; and Jessica Pearson (Gina Torres), the co-founder and managing partner of the firm.
Paragraph 2: The fourth season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on October 22, 2013.  The fourth season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 11, 2014 and March 4, 2015.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter, later Pearson Specter Litt, law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.  Both Gabriel Macht and Patrick J. Adams made their director debut this season, with Macht directing the eleventh episode while Adams directed the 14th episode.
Paragraph 3: Boston Legal is an American legal comedy-drama created by David E. Kelley and produced in association with 20th Century Fox Television for ABC.  The series aired from October 3, 2004, to December 8, 2008.  The series, starring James Spader, with Candice Bergen, and William Shatner, is a spin-off of the long-running Kelley series "The Practice", following the exploits of former "Practice" character Alan Shore at the legal firm of Crane, Poole & Schmidt.
Paragraph 4: "Franklin & Bash" is an American legal comedy-drama series created by Kevin Falls and Bill Chais that airs on TNT.  It stars Breckin Meyer as Jared Franklin, and Mark-Paul Gosselaar as Peter Bash, two unconventional lawyers and longtime friends that are recruited by the head of a firm to bring new life and perspective to the work place.  "Franklin & Bash" premiered on June 1, 2011.
Paragraph 5: The first season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 23, 2011 and September 8, 2011.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The series revolves around corporate lawyer Harvey Specter and his associate attorney Mike Ross who, between the two of them, have only one law degree.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Hardman law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.
Paragraph 6: The second season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on August 11, 2011.  The season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 14, 2012 and February 21, 2013.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Hardman law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.
Paragraph 7: Rachel Meghan Markle (born August 4, 1981), is an American actress, model and humanitarian from Los Angeles.  Since 2011 she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series "Suits" and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller "Fringe".
Paragraph 8: The fifth season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on August 11, 2014.  The fifth season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 24, 2015 and March 2, 2016.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.
Paragraph 9: The third season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on October 12, 2012.  The third season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between July 16, 2013 and April 10, 2014.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Darby, later Pearson Darby Specter and Pearson Specter, law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.
Paragraph 10: "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American legal comedy-drama "Suits", which premiered on USA Network in the United States on June 23, 2011.  The episode was written by series creator Aaron Korsh and was directed by Kevin Bray.  The series revolves around two lawyers who, between the two of them, have only one law degree.
Question: Who portrays Rachel Zane on the American legal comedy-drama that airs on USA Network?
Answer:

Answer: Rachel Meghan Markle


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Craig Edward Mabbitt (born April 9, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter and recording artist.  He is the lead vocalist for American rock band Escape the Fate.  He was formerly the lead vocalist for the bands Blessthefall and The Word Alive.  He is also the current lead vocalist of a side-project band, The Dead Rabbitts, along with Escape the Fate's rhythm guitarist, TJ Bell.
Paragraph 2: The Dead Rabbitts are an American metalcore supergroup from Phoenix, Arizona.  The band is a side project of Escape the Fate's lead vocalist, Craig Mabbitt and rhythm guitarist TJ Bell.  The Dead Rabbitt's debut EP, "Edge of Reality", was released on October 19, 2012 for people who purchased the album through PledgeMusic, and October 30, 2012 in the iTunes Store.  The band's debut album, "Shapeshifter", was released on July 1, 2014.
Paragraph 3: Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model.  She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless.  She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000).
Paragraph 4: This War Is Ours is the second album by American rock band Escape the Fate.  It is the first Escape the Fate album to feature former Blessthefall singer Craig Mabbitt on vocals.  The album received mixed reviews from critics.  It was produced by John Feldmann, and released on October 21, 2008 through Epitaph Records.
Paragraph 5: Escape the Fate is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2005 and originally from Pahrump, Nevada.  The group consists of Robert Ortiz (drummer), Craig Mabbitt (lead vocalist), TJ Bell (rhythm guitarist, bassist and vocalist), Kevin "Thrasher" Gruft (lead guitarist, bassist, backing vocalist) and touring musician Max Georgiev (bassist).  The group was founded by original vocalist Ronnie Radke, bassist Max Green and lead guitarist Monte Money.  The band has had 10 official members and 5 touring members and throughout 2010-2013 had a fluctuating lineup, and has recorded 5 album with 4 different studio lineups.
Paragraph 6: The Word Alive is an American metalcore band from Phoenix, Arizona.  The band was formed by vocalist Craig Mabbitt in 2008.  After one unreleased EP, Mabbitt was replaced by current vocalist, Telle Smith, the same year.  They are currently signed to Fearless Records.
Paragraph 7: Escape the Fate is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2005 and originally from Pahrump, Nevada.  They are signed to Eleven Seven Music.  The group consists of Robert Ortiz (drummer), Craig Mabbitt (lead vocalist), TJ Bell (rhythm guitarist and vocalist), Kevin "Thrasher" Gruft (lead guitarist) and touring musician Max Georgiev (bassist).  s of 2013 , Ortiz is the last founding member in the current lineup of the group.
Paragraph 8: Blessthefall (stylized as blessthefall or BLESSTHEFALL prior to 2013) is an American metalcore band from Scottsdale, Arizona, signed to Fearless Records.  The band was founded in 2004 by guitarist Mike Frisby, drummer Matt Traynor, and bassist Jared Warth.  Their debut album, "His Last Walk", with original vocalist Craig Mabbitt, was released April 10, 2007.  Their second studio album, "Witness", with current vocalist Beau Bokan, was released October 6, 2009.  Their third studio album, "Awakening", was released on October 4, 2011.  Their fourth studio album, "Hollow Bodies", was released on August 20, 2013. " To Those Left Behind" is the band's fifth full-length album, released on September 18, 2015.
Paragraph 9: His Last Walk is the debut full-length album by American post-hardcore band Blessthefall, released April 10, 2007.  It is the only release by the band to feature original vocalist, Craig Mabbitt, who would later be replaced by Beau Bokan.  The album was released before Blessthefall started to play on the Taste of Chaos tour.  Four singles were released for the album: "Higinia", "Guys Like You Make Us Look Bad", "A Message to the Unknown", and "Rise Up."  The last song, "His Last Walk", features a bonus song (at the end of the same track) called "Purple Dog", which is a joke song made by the band members in which all members sing the song and clap their hands.
Paragraph 10: The World Outside is the second full-length album by Tempe, Arizonian rock band Eyes Set to Kill.  The album was released on June 2, 2009.  The album leaked on May 17.  Craig Mabbitt has been confirmed to be a guest vocalist on the song "Deadly Weapons".  Alexia Rodriguez stated that this album is "a lot darker."
Question: Taylor Momsen and Craig Mabbitt from Escape the Fate have what in common?
Answer:

Answer: lead singer


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Luzhniki Stadium (Russian: Стадион «Лужники» ; ] ), is a sports stadium in Moscow, Russia.  Its total seating capacity is 81,000 seats, all covered (upgraded).  The stadium is a part of the Luzhniki Olympic Complex, and is located in Khamovniki District of the Central Administrative Okrug of Moscow city.  The name "Luzhniki" derives from the flood meadows in the bend of Moskva River where the stadium was built, translating roughly as "The Meadows".  Its the biggest stadium in eastern Europe.
Paragraph 2: The 1987 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the third edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 11 September at the King Baudouin Stadium in Brussels, Belgium.  Tonie Campbell (110 metres hurdles) and Merlene Ottey (100 metres) were the overall points winners of the tournament.
Paragraph 3: The 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the fourteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 5 September at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia.
Paragraph 4: The 1997 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the thirteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 13 September at the Hakatanomori Athletic Stadium in Fukuoka City, Japan.
Paragraph 5: The 1999 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the fifteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 11 September at the Olympic Stadium in Munich, Germany.
Paragraph 6: The 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the sixth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 7 September at the Olympic Stadium (Athens) in Athens, Greece.  Leroy Burrell (100 metres) and Merlene Ottey (200 metres) were the overall points winners of the tournament.  This was Ottey's second series win (having previously won in 1987) and made her the second woman to win the honour twice, after Paula Ivan.  The number of athletics events in the programme reached eighteen for the first time, with ten for men and eight for women.
Paragraph 7: The 2000 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the sixteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 5 October at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar.  It was the first and only time that the event was held outside of September, due in part to Qatar's hot desert climate.
Paragraph 8: The 1998 IAAF Golden League was the first edition of the annual international track and field meeting series, held from 9 July to 5 September.  It was contested at six European meetings: the Bislett Games, Golden Gala, Herculis, Weltklasse Zürich, Memorial Van Damme and the Internationales Stadionfest (ISTAF).  The series tied in with the 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final, with the jackpot of US$1,000,000 being decided at that competition.  The million-dollar prize represented the single largest prize pot ever in athletics at that point.
Paragraph 9: The 2001 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the seventeenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 9 September at the Olympic Park Stadium in Melbourne, Australia.  It was the first and only time that the event was held in the southern hemisphere (international track and field seasons typically revolve around a northern hemisphere schedule).
Paragraph 10: The 1996 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the twelfth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 7 September at the Arena Civica in Milan, Italy.
Question: This stadium, the largest in eastern Europe, was home to the 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final.  How many seats does it have?
Answer:

Answer: 81,000 seats


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Next is the fifth studio album by American singer and actress Vanessa Williams.  It includes the singles "Happiness" (#36 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart), "Who Were You Thinkin' 'Bout", "First Thing on Your Mind" and "Oh How the Years Go By" (#6 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart).
Paragraph 2: Christopher Maurice Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and rapper.  Born in 1989 in Tappahannock, Virginia, he was involved in his church choir and several local talent shows from a young age.  Having signed with Jive Records in 2004, Brown released his self-titled debut studio album the following year.  It peaked at number two on the US "Billboard" 200 and was later certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), selling an overall three million copies worldwide.  With his first single "Run It! " peaking atop the US "Billboard" Hot 100, Brown became the first male artist as a lead since Diddy in 1997 to have his debut single top the chart.  His second album "Exclusive" (2007) spawned his second Hot 100 number one "Kiss Kiss", in addition to "With You" and "Forever".  The album was also certified double platinum by the RIAA.  In addition to his solo commercial success, Brown has been featured on several singles such as "No Air", a duet with singer Jordin Sparks, "Shortie like Mine" with the rapper Bow Wow and "Shawty Get Loose" alongside Lil Mama and T-Pain.  The songs have peaked at number three, number nine and number ten on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 respectively.
Paragraph 3: "Money" is the third single by British R&B artist Jamelia and the second single from her debut album "Drama".  Originally "Thinking 'Bout You" was to be the second single from the album; a video was filmed and promotional copies of the single were sent to radio stations across the UK.  That single was cancelled and the video was never released to the public.  "Money" was chosen to replace "Thinking 'Bout You" as the second single from "Drama".
Paragraph 4: "Ain't Thinkin' 'Bout You" is a song by rapper Bow Wow.  This song features Chris Brown.  An early version originally appeared on Brown's collaborative mixtape with Tyga, "Fan of a Fan".
Paragraph 5: "Darlin'" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, recorded by American rock band the Beach Boys with Carl Wilson on lead vocal.  It opens the second side of their 1967 album "Wild Honey" and was also released as a single, backed with "Here Today" from their 1966 album "Pet Sounds".  The single peaked at No. 19 in the United States and No. 11 in the United Kingdom.  The song is also known by different lyrics and structure as "Thinkin' 'Bout You Baby", also written by Wilson and Love, and first recorded by singer Sharon Marie in 1964.
Paragraph 6: "Still Thinkin' 'bout You" is a single by American country music artist Billy "Crash" Craddock.  Released in January 1975, it was the first single from his album "Still Thinkin' 'bout You".  The song peaked at number 4 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart.  It also reached number 1 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada.
Paragraph 7: Let Me Tell Ya 'bout Black Chicks is an interracial pornographic film from 1985 directed by Gregory Dark and produced by the Dark Brothers (Gregory Dark and Walter Dark).  It is a follow-up to the 1984 film "Let Me Tell Ya 'bout White Chicks".
Paragraph 8: Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation is an Australian game show which airs on Network Ten.  On 14 September 2010, Network Ten confirmed "Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation" would return in 2011.  On 25 January 2011, it was announced that Series 3 would begin airing on 8 February 2011.  Similar to series 2, this series was split into two airing blocks with a hiatus in the middle.
Paragraph 9: Still Thinkin' 'bout You is a country album by Billy "Crash" Craddock.  It was released on ABC/Dot Records in 1975.  The album yielded two hit singles- "I Love the Blues and the Boogie Woogie", which went to #10, and "Still Thinkin' 'bout You", which went to #1.
Paragraph 10: "Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation" is an Australian game show which airs on Network Ten.  On 27 October 2011, Network Ten confirmed "Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation" would return in 2012 for a fourth series.  On 22 January 2012, it was announced that the show would begin airing on 1 February 2012 in an 8pm timeslot.
Question: How many records had the team sold before performing "aint thinkin' 'bout you"?
Answer:

Answer: three million copies worldwide


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Anandapala or Anantpala was the third and last ruler of the Kabul Shahi dynasty in Afghanistan and Pakistan.  His reign began in 1001 CE and ended in or about 1010.  He was the son of Jayapala, whose kingdom used to stretch from Laghman to Kashmir and Sirhind to Multan, with Peshawar being in the center, but had lost most of his territories to Sabuktagin and his son Mahmud.  Anandapala and his confederacy was defeated by Mahmud of Ghazni when his elephant suddenly took flight and turned the tide of the battle.
Paragraph 2: The Turk Shahi were a Turkic dynasty that ruled from Kabul and Kapisa in the 7th to 9th centuries.  The heartland of their domain was Kabulistan, and at times included Zabulistan and Gandhara.  The Turk Shahi replaced the Hunic dynasty of the Nezak.  During their rule, they were the bulwark against the eastward expansion of the Abbasid Caliphate.  The last Turkic ruler of Kabul, Lagaturman, was deposed by his Brahman c. 850, signaling the end of the Buddhist Turk Shahi dynasty, and the beginning of the Hindu Shahi dynasty of Kabul.
Paragraph 3: In January 1687, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb led his forces to besiege the Qutb Shahi dynasty at Golconda Fort (also known as the "Diamond Capital" and the only source of diamonds at that time) and was home to the Kollur Mine.  The ruler of Golconda was Abul Hasan Qutb Shah.  Aurangzeb and the Mughal army had successfully conquered two Muslim kingdoms: Nizams of Ahmednagar and the Adilshahis of Bijapur.  It was only a matter of time that the Mughal army arrived at Golconda Fort.  The siege of Golconda lasted 8 months and on various occasions, it had pushed the massive Mughal army to its limits, in fact, the Golconda Fort was probably the most impregnable fort in South Asia.  Aurangzeb and the Mughals entered Golconda through a decisive victory but through the secret treachery of Sarandaz Khan, a military official in the army of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, who was bribed to open one gate and let the Mughals enter the fort.  This battle was important for both sides, because of the place being the only source of diamonds,the fort had good defenses, having spikes on the front gate to defend themselves for the Mughal elephants,and also having corners where the walls were cut like diamonds, and whenever a guard could spot any intrusion, he would clap and the sound of his clapping would echo above and below to alert other guards instantly.
Paragraph 4: The Kabul Shahi dynasties also called Shahiya ruled the Kabul Valley (in eastern Afghanistan) and the old province of Gandhara (northern Pakistan) during the Classical Period of India from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 11th century.  They are split into two eras: the Buddhist Turk Shahi and the later Hindu-Shahis with the change-over occurring around 870 CE.
Paragraph 5: Ilyas dynasty or Iliyas dynasty or Iliyas Shahi dynasty was the first independent Turkic<ref name="https://books.google.com/books?id=X38lxaUjm1MC&pg=PA151&dq=Ilyas+Shahi+sultanate+turkic&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBWoVChMIiPzIr_2UxwIVyf8sCh0rvAzY#v=onepage&q=Ilyas%20Shahi%20sultanate%20turkic&f=false"> </ref><ref name="https://books.google.com/books?id=TFIYAAAAIAAJ&q=Ilyas+Shahi+sultanate+turkic&dq=Ilyas+Shahi+sultanate+turkic&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0CCUQ6AEwATgKahUKEwiZz5XMhpXHAhVEhywKHYLUDyU"> </ref> Muslim ruling dynasty in late medieval Bengal, which ruled from the 14th century to the 15th century.
Paragraph 6: Yusuf Adil Shah (1450–1511), referred as Adil Khan or Hidalcão by the Portuguese, was the founder of the Adil Shahi dynasty that ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur for nearly two centuries.  As the founder of the newly formed Bijapur dynasty (as the Adil Shahi dynasty is also known), Yusuf Adil Shah is credited with developing the town of Bijapur and elevating it to significant status.
Paragraph 7: Trilochanpala was the son of Anandapala and was the last king of the Kabul Shahis.  He was assassinated by his own troops at the year of 1021 A.D.
Paragraph 8: The Shahi dynasties, also known as Kabul Shahi or Hindu Shahi, ruled one of the Middle kingdoms of India from the 3rd century to the early 9th century.
Paragraph 9: Prataprudra Deva (Odia: ପ୍ରତାପରୁଦ୍ର ଦେବ) was the last Gajapati emperor of Odisha from the Suryavamshi dynasty started by his grandfather Kapilendra Deva Routaraya.  He ruled from the year 1497 to 1540 A.D. Besides being a ruler, he was a devout Vaishnava and adherent of the famous saint, Sri Chaitanaya who arrived in Odisha during is rule.  His life was extremely occupied with overwhelming military campaigns in defense of his inherited territory from three frontal invasions by the enemy states Vijayanagar, Hussain Shahi dynasty of Bengal and Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda.  He lost large portions of his territory to the neighboring enemy states initiating the dissolution of Odisha's military hegemony and imperial status that continued for nearly a period of 600 years before him.
Paragraph 10: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (Telugu: మహమ్మద్ కులి కుతుబ్ షా , Urdu:  ; 156511 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golkonda and founded the city of Hyderabad, in South-central India and built its architectural centerpiece, the Charminar.  He was an able administrator and his reign is considered one of the high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty.He ascended to the throne in 1580 at the age of 15 and ruled for 31 years.
Question: Trilochanapala, last king of the Kabul Shahi dynasty, ruled in the site of which modern country?
Answer:

Answer: Afghanistan


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Shizhong District is a former district of the city of Jining in Shandong province, China.  In November 2013 it was merged into Rencheng District.
Paragraph 2: Heze () is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong, China.  It is home to 8,287,693 inhabitants, of whom 1,346,717 live in the built-up ("or metro") area comprising Mudan District.  The westernmost prefecture-level city in Shandong, it borders Jining to the east and the provinces of Henan and Anhui to the west and south respectively.  The old name of Heze was Caozhou (曹州 ; Cáozhōu) and now a part of the city bears this name.  The first character in the city's name is sometimes incorrectly written as "荷 " instead.
Paragraph 3: Qinghe District () is a district of Tieling, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.  However, it is located closer to Kaiyuan City than it is to downtown Tieling, which lies 39 km to the southwest.
Paragraph 4: Liaoning Province Shiyan High School (), originally called Northeast Shiyan School (), is a public high school located in Huanggu District, in the city of Shenyang, Liaoning, China.  It is the number one ranked high school in Shenyang, ranking by high school entrance examination grades.
Paragraph 5: Pan Xiaoting (; born 25 February 1982 in Yanzhou District, Jining, Shandong; sometimes referred to in the Western media as Xiaoting Pan and nicknamed "Queen of Nine-Ball") is the first-ever female professional pool player from China to play full-time on the Women's Professional Billiard Association (WPBA) tour.  Pan's growing list of achievements in billiards, as well as her beauty, have made her one of the most famous female athletes in her country.
Paragraph 6: Yanzhou or Yan Prefecture was a "zhou" (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Yanzhou District, Jining, Shandong, China.  It existed (intermittently) until 1385, when the Ming dynasty created Yanzhou Prefecture.
Paragraph 7: Yanzhou (postal: Yenchow; ) is a district and former county-level city under the administration of Jining, in the southwest of Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
Paragraph 8: Yanzhou Village (Chinese: 燕州城; pinyin: "Yānzhōuchéng") is a small settlement in Dengta Prefecture of Liaoyang Prefecture in Liaoning Province in China.  The village is the site of the ancient Goguryeo city of Baegam (Hangul :백암성, Hanja :白巖城) in Korea or Baiyan City (Chinese: 白岩城) in Chinese.  The ancient city was the scene a major battle between the Tang dynasty Chinese emperor Taizong and the Goguryeo in 645 AD.
Paragraph 9: Kaiyuan () is a county-level city in the northeast of Liaoning, People's Republic of China, bordering Jilin for a small section to the north.  It is under the administration of Tieling City, the centre of which lies 33 km to the southwest.
Paragraph 10: Zhongshan High School is located in northeastern Liaoning Province, Shenyang City, Nam Cheong Street, Heping District.  There are 13 key provincial high schools in Liaoning Province.  In 1934 the school, the National Government's first National High School, is the only one to participate in high school sports 129, talent, Peking University, Tsinghua University President is out of this Li Peixi door support outstanding students.
Question: Which city is under Jining, Kaiyuan, Liaoning or Yanzhou District?
Answer:

Answer: Yanzhou


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Broken Hill was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales.  From 1894 to 1913, the Broken Hill district was covered by the electoral districts of "Broken Hill", Willyama and Sturt.  In the 1912 redistribution, the electoral district of "Broken Hill" was abolished and absorbed into "Willyama" and "Sturt".  In 1920, "Willyama", "Sturt" and the electoral district of Cobar were combined to create a three-member "Sturt".  In 1927, single-member electorates were recreated and the city of Broken Hill was split between "Sturt" and Murray.  From 1932, the city of Broken Hill was split between "Sturt" and Cobar.  In 1968 "Sturt" was renamed Broken Hill and included all of the city of Broken Hill.  In 1999, it was merged with part of "Murray" and renamed the electoral district of Murray-Darling.
Paragraph 2: Pakenham is a satellite suburb of Melbourne on the edge of the West Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, 56 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Pakenham recorded a population of 46,421 at the 2016 Census.
Paragraph 3: Beaconsfield is a satellite suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 46 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Beaconsfield recorded a population of 6,714 at the 2016 Census.
Paragraph 4: The electoral district of Nunawading was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria, located in the eastern Melbourne suburb of Nunawading.  A notable former member was future Prime Minister, Robert Menzies.
Paragraph 5: Officer is a satellite suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 54 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Officer recorded a population of 7,133 at the 2016 Census.
Paragraph 6: North Eastern Boroughs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1856 to 1859 that included the towns of Newcastle, Stockton and Raymond Terrace.  It was partly replaced by the electoral district of Newcastle and the electoral district of Hunter.
Paragraph 7: Electoral district of Tullamarine was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria.  The district centred on the suburb of Tullamarine, about 17km north-west of Melbourne.
Paragraph 8: The Electoral district of Bass is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.  It covers an area of 1,383 sqkm south east of Melbourne, stretching from outer suburban Pakenham through rural areas to the coast at Inverloch and Phillip Island.  It includes the towns of Bass, Cape Patterson, Corinella, Cowes, Grantville, Inverloch, Kilcunda, Koo Wee Rup, Lang Lang, Rhyll, San Remo, Ventnor, Wonthaggi, and part of suburban Pakenham.  It lies within the Eastern Victoria Region of the upper house, the Legislative Council.
Paragraph 9: Braidwood was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales between 1859 and 1904, which included the town of Braidwood.  It replaced parts of the electoral district of United Counties of Murray and St Vincent and the electoral district of Southern Boroughs.  In 1904 it was largely absorbed into the electoral district of Queanbeyan.
Paragraph 10: Emerald Hill was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, Australia.  It covered part of the inner-city suburb South Melbourne and consisted part of the previous Electoral district of South Melbourne which was abolished in 1859.  (The other part of the South Melbourne electorate became the Electoral district of Sandridge).
Question: Which satellite suburb of Melbourne is partially included in the Electoral district of Bass?
Answer:

Answer: Pakenham


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Lulu (or Lula) Belle Madison White (1900-1957) was a teacher and civil rights activist in Texas during the 1940s and 1950s.  In 1939, White was named as the president of the Houston chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) before becoming executive secretary of the branch in 1943.  Under her leadership, the Houston chapter of the NAACP more than doubled in size from 1943 to 1948.
Paragraph 2: Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin (August 9, 1883 – March 10, 1965) was an American [[suffragist[[Civil rights movement|civil rights]] activist, organization executive, and community practitioner whose career spanned over half a century.  Lampkin’s effective skills as an orator, fundraiser, organizer, and political activist guided the work being conducted by the [[National Association of Colored Women]] (NACW); [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]] (NAACP); [[National Council of Negro Women]] and other leading civil rights organizations of the [[Progressive Era]].
Paragraph 3: James Weldon Johnson (June 17, 1871June 26, 1938) was an American author, educator, lawyer, diplomat, songwriter, and civil rights activist.  Johnson is best remembered for his leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), where he started working in 1917.  In 1920 he was the first African American to be chosen as executive secretary of the organization, effectively the operating officer.  He served in that position from 1920 to 1930.  Johnson established his reputation as a writer, and was known during the Harlem Renaissance for his poems, novels, and anthologies collecting both poems and spirituals of black culture.
Paragraph 4: William Edward Burghardt "W. E. B." Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, writer and editor.  Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in a relatively tolerant and integrated community.  After completing graduate work at the University of Berlin and Harvard, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate, he became a professor of history, sociology and economics at Atlanta University.  Du Bois was one of the co-founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.
Paragraph 5: Ernest Samuel McBride, Sr (November 20, 1909 – May 5, 2007) was an African American civil rights activist and community leader based in Long Beach, California.  He fought to improve the working prospects and conditions of African Americans in the shipyards, grocery stores, housing, police and fire departments in Long Beach.  He was a co-founder of the Long Beach chapter of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).  Like Martin Luther King, Jr., McBride employed Mahatma Gandhi's model of peaceful protest to achieve civil rights gains.  He became a target of the FBI's CONINTELPRO, which targeted many of the country's civil rights organizations and leaders, including Martin Luther King, Jr. - most famously resulting in the FBI - King Suicide Letter.  McBride's legacy is memorialized in numerous awards, historic land marking of his home, and the naming of a high school and park.
Paragraph 6: Hubert Thomas Delany ( ; May 11, 1901 - December 28, 1990) was an American civil rights pioneer, a lawyer, politician, Assistant U.S. Attorney, the first African American Tax Commissioner of New York and one of the first appointed African American judges in New York City.  Judge Delany was on the board of Directors for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Harlem YMCA and became an active leader in the Harlem Renaissance.  He also served as a Vice President of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.
Paragraph 7: James Charles Evers (born September 11, 1922) is an American civil rights activist and former politician.  A Republican, Evers was known for his role in the Civil Rights Movement along with his younger brother Medgar Evers.  He was made the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) State Voter Registration Chairman in 1954.  After his brother's assassination in 1963, Evers took over his position as field director of the NAACP in Mississippi.  As field director, Evers organized and led many demonstrations for the rights of African Americans.
Paragraph 8: Terry A. Francois ( 1922 – June 9, 1989) was an African American attorney, civil rights activist, and politician.  He served as San Francisco chapter president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and became the first African American to serve on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.
Paragraph 9: Grace Nail Johnson (February 27, 1885 – November 1, 1976) was a civil rights activist and patron of the arts, and wife of writer James Weldon Johnson.
Paragraph 10: Clement Garnett Morgan (1859-1929) was an American attorney, civil rights activist, and city official of Cambridge, Massachusetts.  Born into slavery in Virginia and freed by the Emancipation Proclamation, he trained as a barber before moving to Massachusetts to pursue his education.  He was the first African American to earn degrees from both Harvard University and its law school; the first African American to deliver Harvard's senior class oration; and the first black alderman in New England.  As an attorney he handled many civil rights cases, in one instance closing down a segregated school.  He was a founding member of the Niagara Movement and of the Boston branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Question: What is the name of the American author, songwriter, educator, lawyer, diplomat, civil rights activist and husband to Grace Nail Johnson who was the first African American executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)?
Answer:

Answer: James Weldon Johnson


Instruction: Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.

Input:
Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Paragraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.
Question: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?
Answer: no.

Paragraph 1: Suzy Whaley (born c. 1967) is a professional golfer, from Connecticut, who, in 2003, became the first woman in 58 years to qualify for a PGA Tour event when she qualified for the 2003 Greater Hartford Open, after winning the 2002 Connecticut PGA Championship.  She was also the first woman to win a PGA individual professional tournament.  She is currently recognized by Golf for Women as a top 50 female instructor and is a Board Member and Advisor for numerous organizations including Golfer Girl Magazine.  She is an LPGA Teaching and Club Professional (T&CP) member who played on the LPGA Tour in 1993.
Paragraph 2: The 2015 Masters Tournament was the 79th Masters Tournament, and the first of golf's four major championships, held April 9–12 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.  Jordan Spieth led wire-to-wire and shot a record-tying 270 (−18) to win his first major at the age of 21, four strokes ahead of runners-up Phil Mickelson and Justin Rose, both major champions.
Paragraph 3: James Lebbie is a professional golfer born in Sierra Leone.
Paragraph 4: Florentyna Parker (born 20 June 1989) is an English professional golfer born in Germany.
Paragraph 5: Cyril Walker (September 18, 1892 – August 6, 1948) was an English professional golfer born in Manchester who emigrated to the United States in 1914.
Paragraph 6: Asher Iyasu (Hebrew: אשר איסו  , born in Ethiopia) is an Israeli golfer who was the first golfer to win the Caesarea Golf & Country Club's tournament from the Beta Israel community.  His first real success came in a doubles tournament in which he won with a top blind golfer, Israel's only blind golfer, Zohar Sharon.  The second was with the son of the famous writer Yigal Mossinson, Humi.
Paragraph 7: Gregory John Norman AO (born 10 February 1955) is an Australian professional golfer and entrepreneur who spent 331 weeks as the world's Number 1 Official World Golf Rankings ranked golfer in the 1980s and 1990s.  He has won 91 international tournaments, including 20 PGA Tour tournaments and two majors: The Open Championships in 1986 and 1993.  Norman also earned thirty top-10 finishes and was the runner-up 8 times in majors throughout his career.  He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2001 with the highest percentage of votes (80%) of any golfer to date.  In a reference to his blond hair, size, aggressive golf style and his birthplace's native coastal animal, Norman's nickname is "The Great White Shark" (often shortened to just "The Shark"), which he earned after his play at the 1981 Masters.
Paragraph 8: Barbara Jane Blalock (born September 19, 1945) is an American business executive and retired professional golfer.  After winning several New England golf tournaments in her youth, Blalock joined the LPGA Tour as a professional in 1969, being named LPGA Tour Rookie of the Year in 1969 and Most Improved Golfer in 1970 and 1971.  She won the historically notable Dinah Shore Colgate Winner's Circle in 1972, earning "the richest prize in women's golf history."  After successfully fighting a suspension from the LPGA for allegedly signing an incorrect scorecard a month after Dinah Shore, by 1977 she was the sixth-highest paid female golfer of all time. " The Evening Independent" described her as "one of the foremost women golfers of her time" the following year.  Nursing a herniated disc, Blalock failed to win a tournament from 1981 until 1984, though after two wins in 1985 she was named Comeback Player of the Year by "Golf Digest".
Paragraph 9: Lodewicus Theodorus "Louis" Oosthuizen ( ; ] ; born 19 October 1982) is a South African professional golfer who won the 2010 Open Championship.  He also holds the distinction of finishing runner-up in all four major championships: the 2012 Masters Tournament losing in a sudden death playoff, the 2015 U.S. Open, the 2015 Open Championship where he was defeated in a four-hole aggregate playoff, and the 2017 PGA Championship.  He is the seventh golfer to accomplish this feat, joining Craig Wood, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Tom Watson, Greg Norman, and Phil Mickelson.  His highest placing on the Official World Golf Ranking is fourth which he achieved in January 2013.
Paragraph 10: Jordan Alexander Spieth ( ; ; born July 27, 1993) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking.  He is a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion.  In April 2016, "Time" magazine named Spieth to its list of the "100 Most Influential People", noting that he "exemplifies everything that's great about sports."
Question: A golfer born in 1993 participated in which tournament?
Answer:

Answer: 2015 FedEx Cup