"Cook, Forbidding Wrong, p.11  ]    [   What was enforced Types of wrongdoing Michael Cook writes that examples provided by Al-Ghazali of wrongdoing commonly committed and corrected by enforcers can be categorized into violations of "religious norms" such as praying incorrectly, "puritanical norms" such as consuming alcohol, and "secular norms" such as "blocking a street".
<meaning-changed> "Cook, Forbidding Wrong, p.11  ]    [   What was enforced Types of wrongdoing Michael Cook writes that examples provided by Al-Ghazali of wrongdoing commonly committed and corrected by enforcers can be categorized into violations of "religious norms" such as praying incorrectly, "puritanical norms" such as consuming alcohol, and "secular norms" such as "blocking a street".
"Cook, Forbidding Wrong, p.11 ] According to Al-Nawawi, what was to be commanded and forbidden had to be determined in accordance with established Shariah principles. 'Changing the reprehensible by hand,' or by compulsion, like jihad, was the purview of the state alone. Changing with the tongue' was the right of the ulama. Ordinary, individual Muslims should only reject the reprehensible with their hearts.Fatawa Hindiyya / Fatawa Alamgiri, Dar el-Fekr, Beirut, 1310 A.H. vol.5 p.353. Quote: "Commanding the good with hand is for those in position of political authority, with tongue it is for the scholars and with the heart it for the laymen." In practice, "those who engage[ What was enforced Types of wrongdoing Michael Cook writes that examples provided by Al-Ghazali of wrongdoing commonly committed and corrected by enforcers can be categorized into violations of "religious norms" such as praying incorrectly, "puritanical norms" such as consuming alcohol, and "secular norms" such as "blocking a street".