 He was sworn in as member of the High Court by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on October 26, 2001,  until his retirement on October 26, 2019.
<coherence>  He was sworn in as member of the High Court by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on October 26, 2001,  until his retirement on October 26, 2019.
 He was sworn in as member of the High Court by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on October 26, 2001, and served until his retirement on October 26, 2019.