 For explainable machine learning, we apply the Mapper for model induction, providing explanations in the form of paths between subpopulations or observations.
<meaning-changed>  For explainable machine learning, we apply the Mapper for model induction, providing explanations in the form of paths between subpopulations or observations.
 As a second application in explainable machine learning, we apply the Mapper for model induction, providing explanations in the form of paths between subpopulations or observations.