In 1025, Rajendra Chola I, the Chola king from Tamil Nadu in South India, launched naval raids on the city-state of Srivijaya in maritime Southeast Asia, Rajendra's overseas expedition against Srivijaya was a unique event in India's history and its otherwise peaceful relations with the states of Southeast Asia. Several places in present day Indonesia and Malaysia were invaded by Rajendra Chola I of the Chola dynasty.Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke,K Kesavapany,Vijay Sakhuja p.170Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India by Moti Chandra p.214 The Chola invasion furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into Southeast Asia.Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations 600-1400 by Tansen Sen p.159Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium by Ronald Findlay,Kevin H. O'Rourke p.69Wink, André, Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol. I, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam: 7th-11th centuries, p.325, Ancient Indian History and Civilization by Sailendra Nath Sen p.564 The Chola invasion led to the fall of the Sailendra Dynasty of Srivijaya and the Chola invasion also coincides with return voyage of the great Buddhist scholar Atiśa from Sumatra to India and Tibet in 1025.Atisa and Tibet: Life and Works of Dipamkara Srijnana by Alaka Chattopadhyaya p.91 The expedition of Rajendra Chola I is mentioned in the corrupted form as Raja Chulan in the medieval Malay chronicle known as Malay Annals.Gunn, Geoffrey C. History Without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region, 1000-1800 p. 43Kulke, Hermann; Kesavapany, K.; Sakhuja, Vijay. Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia p. 71Sen, Tansen. Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations p. 226Kalyanaraman, A. Aryatarangini, the Saga of the Indo-Aryans p.158Singam, S. Durai Raja. India and Malaya Through the Ages Chola rule or influence on Srivijaya would last until 1070.
In 1025, Rajendra Chola I, the Chola king from Tamil Nadu in South India, launched naval raids on the city-state of Srivijaya in maritime Southeast Asia, Rajendra's overseas expedition against Srivijaya was a unique event in India's history and its otherwise peaceful relations with the states of Southeast Asia. Several places in present day Indonesia and Malaysia were invaded by Rajendra Chola I of the Chola dynasty.Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke,K Kesavapany,Vijay Sakhuja p.170Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India by Moti Chandra p.214 The Chola invasion furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into Southeast Asia.Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations 600-1400 by Tansen Sen p.159Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium by Ronald Findlay,Kevin H. O'Rourke p.69Wink, André, Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol. I, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam: 7th-11th centuries, p.325, Ancient Indian History and Civilization by Sailendra Nath Sen p.564 The Cholan invasion led to the fall of the Sailendra Dynasty of Srivijaya and the Chola invasion also coincides with return voyage of the great Buddhist scholar Atiśa from Sumatra to India and Tibet in 1025.Atisa and Tibet: Life and Works of Dipamkara Srijnana by Alaka Chattopadhyaya p.91 The expedition of Rajendra Cholan I Cholan rule or influence on Srivijaya would last until 1070.
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Chola
Cholan
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Chola I is mentioned in the corrupted form as Raja Chulan in the medieval Malay chronicle known as Malay Annals.Gunn, Geoffrey C. History Without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region, 1000-1800 p. 43Kulke, Hermann; Kesavapany, K.; Sakhuja, Vijay. Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia p. 71Sen, Tansen. Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations p. 226Kalyanaraman, A. Aryatarangini, the Saga of the Indo-Aryans p.158Singam, S. Durai Raja. India and Malaya Through the Ages
Cholan I
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Chola
Cholan