Ishvara (Sanskrit: ईश्वर, IAST: Īśvara) is a concept in Hinduism, with a wide range of meanings that depend on the era and the school of Hinduism .Monier Monier Williams, Sanskrit-English dictionary, Search for Izvara, University of Cologne, Germany In ancient texts of Indian philosophy, depending on the context, Ishvara can mean supreme soul, ruler, lord, king, queen or husband. In medieval era Hindu texts, depending on the school of Hinduism, Ishvara means God, Supreme Being, personal God, or special Self. Ishvara is primarily an epithet of Lord Shiva.James Lochtefeld, "Ishvara", The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A–M, Rosen Publishing. , page 306 In Shaivism and for most of the Hindus, Ishvara is synonymous with Shiva . For many Vaishnavites, it is also synonymous with Vishnu . In traditional Bhakti movements, Ishvara is one or more deities of an individual's preference (Iṣṭa-devatā) from Hinduism's polytheistic canon of deities. In modern-day sectarian movements such as Arya Samaj and Brahmoism, Ishvara takes the form of a monotheistic God.RK Pruthi (2004), Arya Samaj and Indian Civilization, , pages 5–6, 48–49 In the Yoga school of Hinduism, it is any "personal deity" or "spiritual inspiration".
Ishvara (Sanskrit: ईश्वर, IAST: Īśvara) is other name in Hinduism, for Shiva .Monier Monier Williams, Sanskrit-English dictionary, Search for Izvara, University of Cologne, Germany In ancient texts of Indian philosophy, depending on the context, Ishvara can mean supreme soul, ruler, lord, king, queen or husband. In medieval era Hindu texts, depending on the school of Hinduism, Ishvara means God, Supreme Being, personal God, or special Self. Ishvara is primarily an epithet of Lord Shiva.James Lochtefeld, "Ishvara", The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A–M, Rosen Publishing. , page 306 In Shaivism and for most of the Hindus, Ishvara is synonymous with Shiva . In traditional Bhakti movements, Ishvara is one or more deities of an individual's preference (Iṣṭa-devatā) from Hinduism's polytheistic canon of deities. In modern-day sectarian movements such as Arya Samaj and Brahmoism, Ishvara takes the form of a monotheistic God.RK Pruthi (2004), Arya Samaj and Indian Civilization, , pages 5–6, 48–49 In the Yoga school of Hinduism, it is any "personal deity" or "spiritual inspiration".
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a concept
other name
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with a wide range of meanings that depend on the era and the school of Hinduism
for Shiva
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. For many Vaishnavites, it is also synonymous with Vishnu