Conflict is a contest. Rational behavior, in this contest, is a matter of judgment and perception. Strategy makes predictions using "rational behavior – behavior motivated by a serious calculation of advantages, a calculation that in turn is based on an explicit and internally consistent value system". Cooperation is always temporary, interests will change. Gandhian technique of Conflict Resolution: Satyagraha Satyagraha is a main basis of Gandhian Ideology. The word ‘Satyagraha’ originated from the solicitation of two Sanskrit words-‘Sat’ and ‘Aagraha’.It literally means-Insisting on Truth, Preserving on the Truth or Following the Truth. According to Gandhiji -Satyagraha is a non-violent struggle against injustice in which non-violence is accepted as a principle by renouncing violence through mind, speech and deed. Various types of means of Satyagraha were suggested by Gandhiji through which any person can fight against truth and injustice and any type of conflict can be solved. 1. Non-Cooperation:- This is a mean in which the overwhelming support and trust of majority is necessary so that injustice is prevented by non-cooperation against the opponent or the unjust. Gandhiji ’s purpose behind this instrument was that, cooperation with good and non-cooperation with the bad should be done. 6. Hijrat:- It means to voluntarily leave the place or country. Gandhiji had said that when the government becomes so unjust and tyrannical that its atrocities cannot be tolerated, then the people should leave that place and go elsewhere. 7. Civil disobedience:- Gandhiji had considered it the most effective non-violent weapon, which aims to break immoral rules. This weapon is used to directly, publicly and collectively violate the laws of the government, which are unjust. 9. Fasting:- According to Gandhiji , fasting is the most influential and fruitful tool in the arsenal of non-violence. It has two objectives-Self purification and Retalition against untruth and injustice. It is done to appeal to the soul and prudence of the opponent and to awaken him to his injustice, which motivates the opposing side to return to the right path. In this way Gandhiji tried to find solutions to political, social and economic problems and disputes by using various means of Satyagraha. Satyagraha is a very important contribution of Gandhiji to political science as well as to society also, which is the direct examination of the powerful means by which any person can follow his soul and conscience and fight against truth and injustice. Jaina technique of Conflict Resolution:Anekanta Today, problems such as Terrorism, Regionalism and Linguism have become so rooted that we do not have the tolerance to listen to each other even if we talk peacefully together. Most of the problems arise due to accepting their words as right and others wrong. But Anekanta theory of Lord Mahavira gave us the vision to think openly on any problem. It is said that the simultaneous unfolding of the powers that seem to be contradictory to the same object is called Anekanta. Often people consider their vision of one to be true and keep fighting others by disregarding other visual qualities that – what I am understanding is right and what others are saying is wrong. All the problems, malice and rebellion occur only because we see only one aspect of anything, the first that is closer to our selfishness. According to Anekanta theory our viewpoint can also be true and other viewpoints can also be true. It is called Anekanta thinking which can keep us free from rebellions, quarrels and problems.
Conflict is a contest. Rational behavior, in this contest, is a matter of judgment and perception. Strategy makes predictions using "rational behavior – behavior motivated by a serious calculation of advantages, a calculation that in turn is based on an explicit and internally consistent value system". Cooperation is always temporary, interests will change. Gandhian technique of Conflict Resolution: Satyagraha Satyagraha is a main basis of Gandhian Ideology. The word ‘Satyagraha’ originated from the solicitation of two Sanskrit words-‘Sat’ and ‘Aagraha’.It literally means-Insisting on Truth, Preserving on the Truth or Following the Truth. According to Gandhiji -Satyagraha is a non-violent struggle against injustice in which non-violence is accepted as a principle by renouncing violence through mind, speech and deed. Various types of means of Satyagraha were suggested by Gandhi through which any person can fight against truth and injustice and any type of conflict can be solved. 1. Non-Cooperation:- This is a mean in which the overwhelming support and trust of majority is necessary so that injustice is prevented by non-cooperation against the opponent or the unjust. Gandhi ’s purpose behind this instrument was that, cooperation with good and non-cooperation with the bad should be done. 6. Hijrat:- It means to voluntarily leave the place or country. Gandhi had said that when the government becomes so unjust and tyrannical that its atrocities cannot be tolerated, then the people should leave that place and go elsewhere. 7. Civil disobedience:- Gandhi had considered it the most effective non-violent weapon, which aims to break immoral rules. This weapon is used to directly, publicly and collectively violate the laws of the government, which are unjust. 9. Fasting:- According to Gandhi , fasting is the most influential and fruitful tool in the arsenal of non-violence. It has two objectives-Self purification and Retalition against untruth and injustice. It is done to appeal to the soul and prudence of the opponent and to awaken him to his injustice, which motivates the opposing side to return to the right path. In this way Gandhi tried to find solutions to political, social and economic problems and disputes by using various means of Satyagraha. Satyagraha is a very important contribution of Gandhi to political science as well as to society also, which is the direct examination of the powerful means by which any person can follow his soul and conscience and fight against truth and injustice. Jaina technique of Conflict Resolution:Anekanta Today, problems such as Terrorism, Regionalism and Linguism have become so rooted that we do not have the tolerance to listen to each other even if we talk peacefully together. Most of the problems arise due to accepting their words as right and others wrong. But Anekanta theory of Lord Mahavira gave us the vision to think openly on any problem. It is said that the simultaneous unfolding of the powers that seem to be contradictory to the same object is called Anekanta. Often people consider their vision of one to be true and keep fighting others by disregarding other visual qualities that – what I am understanding is right and what others are saying is wrong. All the problems, malice and rebellion occur only because we see only one aspect of anything, the first that is closer to our selfishness. According to Anekanta theory our viewpoint can also be true and other viewpoints can also be true. It is called Anekanta thinking which can keep us free from rebellions, quarrels and problems.
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