"A Peasant Mother and her Twilight Sleep Boy" from Painless childbirth in twilight sleep : a complete history of twilight sleep from its beginning in 1903 to its present development in 1915, including its successful use in Great Britain to-day by Hanna Rion Twilight sleep (English translation of the German word Dämmerschlaf ) is an amnesic condition characterized by insensitivity to pain without loss of consciousness, induced by an injection of morphine and scopolamine, especially to relieve the pain of childbirth.   In 1899, a Dr. Schneiderlin recommended the use of hyoscine and morphine for surgical anaesthesia and it started to be used for purpose, sporadically. The use of this combination to ease birth was first proposed by Richard von Steinbuchel in 1902 then was picked up and further developed by Carl Gauss in Freiburg, Germany starting in 1903. The method came to be known as "Dämmerschlaf" ("twilight sleep") or the "Freiburg method". It spread rather slowly, and different clinics experimented with different dosages and ingredients; in 1915  The Canadian Medical Association Journal reported that "the method [was] really still in a state of development". It was initially heralded as the dawning of "a new era for woman and through her for the whole human race", and early feminists in the US formed the National Twilight Sleep Association, which advocated for wider use; articles appeared in the New York Times, The Ladies' Home Journal, and Reader's Digest praising it. The campaign dwindled after one of its leaders, Frances X. Carmody, died of hemorrhage giving birth. The drug combination relieved the pain partially; and created amnesia such that the woman giving birth sometimes didn't remember the pain, although results were variable. Women were sometimes blind-folded, or had their ears plugged, in order to "promote sleep ." It remained widely used in the US until the 1960s. Growing chemophobia and a desire for more natural URL led to its abandonment.
"A Peasant Mother and her Twilight Sleep Boy" from Painless childbirth in twilight sleep : a complete history of twilight sleep from its beginning in 1903 to its present development in 1915, including its successful use in Great Britain to-day by Hanna Rion Twilight sleep (English translation of the German word ) is an amnesic condition characterized by insensitivity to pain without loss of consciousness, induced by an injection of morphine and scopolamine, especially to relieve the pain of childbirth. Effects and usage The drug combination relieved the pain only partially, whilst creating amnesia such that the woman giving birth sometimes would not remember any pain, although these results were variable. Women were sometimes blind-folded, or had their ears plugged, in order to "promote sleep." History In 1899, a Dr. Schneiderlin recommended the use of hyoscine and morphine for surgical anaesthesia , and it began to be used as such sporadically. The use of this combination to ease birth was first proposed by Richard von Steinbuchel in 1902 , before being picked up and further developed by Carl Gauss in Freiburg, Germany , beginning in 1903. The method came to be known as ("twilight sleep") or the "Freiburg method". Its usage spread slowly, and different clinics experimented with different dosages and ingredients; in 1915 , The Canadian Medical Association Journal reported that "the method [was] really still in a state of development". Twilight sleep was initially heralded as the dawning of "a new era for woman and through her for the whole human race", and early feminists in the US formed the National Twilight Sleep Association, which advocated for wider use; articles appeared in the New York Times, The Ladies' Home Journal, and Reader's Digest praising it. The campaign dwindled after one of its leaders, Frances X. Carmody, died of haemorrhage giving birth. Twilight sleep remained widely used in the US until the 1960s. Growing chemophobia and a desire for more natural URL led to its abandonment.
D
Dämmerschlaf
A
Effects and usage The drug combination relieved the pain only partially, whilst creating amnesia such that the woman giving birth sometimes would not remember any pain, although these results were variable. Women were sometimes blind-folded, or had their ears plugged, in order to "promote sleep."
A
History
R
and it started
, and it began
R
for purpose,
as such
R
then was
, before being
R
starting
, beginning
D
"Dämmerschlaf"
R
It spread rather
Its usage spread
A
,
R
It
Twilight sleep
R
hemorrhage
haemorrhage
D
The drug combination relieved the pain partially; and created amnesia such that the woman giving birth sometimes didn't remember the pain, although results were variable. Women were sometimes blind-folded, or had their ears plugged, in order to "promote sleep ."
R
It
Twilight sleep