Difference between outbreak, endemic, epidemic and pandemic In epidemiology, an outbreak is a sudden increase in occurrences of a disease in a particular time and place . It may affect a small and localized group or impact upon thousands of people across an entire continent . An outbreak is said to occurs when disease cases are in excess of normal expectancy . The number of cases varies according to the disease-causing agent, and the size and type of previous and existing exposure to the agent. Outbreaks include epidemics, which term is normally only used for infectious diseases, as well as diseases with an environmental origin, such as a water or foodborne disease. They may affect a region in a country or a group of countries. Pandemics are near-global disease outbreaks when multiple countries across the world are infected.
Difference between outbreak, endemic, epidemic and pandemic In epidemiology, an outbreak is a sudden increase in occurrences of a disease when cases are in excess of normal expectancy for the location or season . It may affect a small and localized group or impact upon thousands of people across an entire continent . The number of cases varies according to the disease-causing agent, and the size and type of previous and existing exposure to the agent. Outbreaks include epidemics, which term is normally only used for infectious diseases, as well as diseases with an environmental origin, such as a water or foodborne disease. They may affect a region in a country or a group of countries. Pandemics are near-global disease outbreaks when multiple countries across the world are infected.
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in a particular time and place
when cases are in excess of normal expectancy for the location or season
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. An outbreak is said to occurs when disease cases are in excess of normal expectancy