Writing systems The prevalence of Persian also resulted in the Perso-Arabic script being adopted for several languages, such as Hindustani  , Punjabi, and Kashmiri. Their alphabets differ slightly to accommodate unique sounds not found in Persian.Bashir, Elena (2016). "Perso-Arabic adaptations for South Asian languages". In Bashir, Elena (ed.) The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia, Chapter 9. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 803-804. Additionally, the Nastaliq calligraphy style popularised by Persian is almost universally used when writing these languages in their Perso-Arabic form .
Writing systems The prevalence of Persian also resulted in the Perso-Arabic script being adopted for several languages, such as Hindustani (as Urdu) , Punjabi, and Kashmiri. Their alphabets differ slightly to accommodate unique sounds not found in Persian.Bashir, Elena (2016). "Perso-Arabic adaptations for South Asian languages". In Bashir, Elena (ed.) The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia, Chapter 9. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 803-804. Additionally, the Nastaliq calligraphy style popularised by Persian is the main style used for Urdu and Punjabi .
A
(as Urdu)
R
almost universally used when writing these languages in their Perso-Arabic form
the main style used for Urdu and Punjabi