【德勒伯爵】
德勒伯爵的纹章。
德勒伯爵 (Counts of Dreux)是法国的一个贵族家族，他们的头衔来自其领地的主要据点，即位于诺曼底和法兰西岛边界附近的德勒城堡。他们因在 13 世纪初通过布列塔尼公爵皮埃尔·德·德勒 (Pierre de Dreux)与图阿尔的爱丽丝 (Alix de Thouars)的婚姻继承了布列塔尼公国而闻名。
== 历史 ==
在十世纪，这片土地属于卡佩王朝的祖先；他们通过婚姻传给了Vexin 伯爵沃尔特，然后传给了诺曼底公爵理查德一世。 1017 年，这些土地作为嫁妆送给了理查德的私生女玛蒂尔达，她嫁给了布卢瓦伯爵厄德二世。
法国国王罗伯特二世从厄德二世那里没收了德勒的土地，这些土地成为皇家领地的一部分，直到胖子路易将德勒郡作为其儿子罗伯特的领地。罗伯特的后代一直持有德勒伯爵领，直到 1355 年，当时的女继承人德勒伯爵夫人琼二世嫁给了西蒙·德·图阿尔 (Simon de Thouars)。西蒙和琼生了三个女儿，没有儿子。他们的女儿将她们在德勒郡的权益卖给了国王查理六世。
1382 年，查理国王将德勒伯爵领地作为嫁妆送给了他的亲戚玛格丽特·德·波旁 (Marguerite de Bourbon) ，她是波旁公爵彼得的女儿，瓦卢瓦的查理之女伊莎贝拉·德·瓦卢瓦 (Isabella de Valois) 与阿尔诺-阿玛尼厄·德阿尔布雷 (Arnaud-Amanieu d'Albret ) 的婚礼。该县于 1556 年归还王室，此后成为皇家领地的一部分，然后成为安茹公爵弗朗索瓦的土地，在他死后被卖给内穆尔公爵。它在路易十五统治时期回归皇家领地。
== 德勒伯爵名单 ==
=== 德勒卡佩王朝 ===
Robert I the Great1137–1184
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c. 1123fifth son of Louis VI of France and Adélaide of Maurienne
(1) Agnes of Garlande (1122–1143), daughter of Anseau de Garlande, Count of Rochefort; married 1139/41, one son  (2) Hawise of Salisbury (1118 – 13 Jan 1152), daughter of Walter Fitz Edward of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire; married 1144/45, one daughter  (3) Agnes of Baudemont (1130 – 24 July 1204), daughter of Guy de Baudement, Count of Braine; married 1152, ten children
11 October 1188Braineaged 64–65
Robert II1184–1218
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c. 1154eldest son of Robert and Agnes of Baudemont
(1) Matilda of Burgundy1178no issue(2) Yolande of Coucy1184twelve children
28 December 1218Braineaged 63–64
Robert III Gasteblé1218–1234
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c. 1185eldest son of Robert II and Yolande of Coucy
Aénor of Saint-Valery1210four children
3 March 1234Braineaged 48–49
John I1234–1249
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c. 1215eldest son of Robert III and Aénor of Saint-Valery
Marie of Bourbon-DampierreApril 1240three children
c. 1249Nicosiaaged 33–34
Robert IV1249–1282
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c. 1241eldest son of John I and Marie of Bourbon-Dampierre
Beatrice of Montfort1260six children
12 November 1282Braineaged 40–41
John II the Good1282–1309
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c. 1265eldest son of Robert IV and Beatrice of Montfort
(1) Joan of Montpensier1292five children(2) Perrenelle of SullyJanuary 1308one daughter
c. 1309Braineaged 43–44
Robert V1309–1329
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c. 1293eldest son of John II and Joan of Montpensier
Marie of EnghienApril 1321no issues
22 March 1329Braineaged 35–36
John III1329–1331
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c. 1295second son of John II and Joan of Montpensier
Ida of Rosny1329no issues
c. 1331Braineaged 35–36
Peter I1331–1345
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c. 1298third son of John II and Joan of Montpensier
Isabeau de Melun1341one daughter
3 November 1345Braineaged 46–47
Joan I1345–1346under the regency of Countess Isabeau
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c. 1345Chateau de Gamachesonly daughter of Peter I and Isabeau de Melun
never married
c. 1346Braineaged 1
Joan II1346–1355with Louis I
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c. 1309only daughter of John II and Perrenelle of Sully
Louis I of ThouarsThouars1330five children
c. 1355aged 45–46
Louis I1346–1355with Joan II
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c. 1310Thouarseldest son of John I of Thouars and Blanche of Brabant
(1) Joan II of DreuxThouars1330five children
(2) Isabeau d'AvaugourThouarsJuly 1361no issues
7 April 1370Talmontaged 59–60
=== 图阿尔家族 ===
* 1355-1365 : 西门 (儿子)
* 1365-1377 : Péronelle (姐姐)
* 1365-1377 : Isabeau (妹妹)
* 1365-1377 : 玛格丽特 (姐姐)
1377年，三姐妹将德勒卖给了法国王室。
=== 阿尔布雷家族 ===
* 1382-1401 : Arnaud Amanieu (also lord of Albret)
* 1401-1415 :查理一世（阿尔布雷特的儿子，也是阿尔布雷特的领主）
* 1415-1471 :查理二世(Albret 的儿子，也是领主)
** 约翰四世（相关，也是塔尔塔斯子爵）
* 1471-1522 ：阿兰-阿兰大帝（之子）
** 约翰五世（相关）
* 1522-1555 :亨利一世（纳瓦拉之子，也是国王）
* 1555-1572 :珍妮（纳瓦拉的女儿，也是王后）
=== 瓦卢瓦-昂古莱姆王朝 ===
Catherine1559–1569
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13 April 1519Florenceonly daughter of Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne
Henry II of FranceMarseille28 October 1533ten children
5 January 1589Château de Bloisaged 69
Hercule-François1569–1584duc de Dreux
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18 March 1555Château de Fontainebleaufifth son of Henry II of France and Catherine
never married
19 June 1584Château-Thierryaged 29
=== 波旁王朝 ===
Charles III1594–1612
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3 November 1566Nogent-le-Rotrousixth son of Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé and Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville
Anne de Montafié27 December 1601five children
1 November 1612Château de Blandyaged 45
Louis III1612–1641
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1 May 1604Hôtel de Soissonsonly son of Charles III and Anne de Montafié
never married
6 July 1641Sedanaged 36
Marie1641–1656
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3 March 1606Hôtel de Soissonssecond daughter of Charles III and Anne de Montafié
Thomas Francis, Prince of CarignanoParis6 January 1625 seven children
3 June 1692Hôtel de Soissonsaged 86
=== 萨沃伊卡里尼亚诺家族 ===
Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons1656–1673
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2 May 1635
Chambéry, Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France
Olympia ManciniParis21 February 1657eight children
6 June 1673Unnaaged 38
Emmanuel Philibert of Carignano1673–1676
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16 October 1662fourth son of Eugene Maurice and Olympia Mancini
never married
12 June 1676Turinaged 13
=== 隆格维尔之家 ===
Marie1676–1707
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5 March 1625Pariseldest daughter of Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville and Louise de Bourbon
Henri II, Duke of NemoursTrie22 May 1657no issues
16 June 1707Parisaged 82
=== 波旁王朝 ===
Louis Joseph1707–1712
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1 July 1654Pariseldest son of Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme and Laura Mancini
Marie Anne de BourbonChateau de Sceaux21 May 1710no issues
11 June 1712Vinarosaged 57
Marie Anne1712–1718
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24 February 1678Hôtel de Condéfifth daughter of Henri Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé and Anne Henriette
Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duke of VendômeChateau de Sceaux21 May 1710no issues
11 April 1718Hôtel de Vendômeaged 40
=== 普法尔茨-锡门家族 ===
Anne Henriette1718–1723
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13 March 1648Parissecond daughter of Edward of the Palatinate-Simmern and Anna Gonzaga
Henri Jules de Bourbon, prince de CondéChateau de Sceaux11 December 1663ten children
23 February 1723Petit Luxembourgaged 74
=== 波旁王朝 ===
Anne Louise Bénédicte1723–1753
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8 November 1676Hôtel de Condéfourth daughter of Henri Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé and Anne Henriette
Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du MainePalace of Versailles19 May 1692seven children
23 January 1753Hôtel du Maineaged 76
Louis Auguste1753–1755
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4 March 1700Palace of Versaillessecond son of Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine and Anne Louise Bénédicte
never married
1 October 1755Palace of Fontainebleauaged 55
Louis Charles1755–1775
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5 October 1701Château de Sceauxthird son of Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine and Anne Louise Bénédicte
never married
13 July 1775Château de Sceauxaged 73
Louis Jean Marie1775–1793
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16 November 1725Château de Rambouilletonly son of Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse and Marie Victoire de Noailles
Maria Teresa d'EstePalace of Versailles29 December 1744seven children
4 March 1793Château de Bizyaged 67