【朱顶红属】
朱顶红属（学名：Hippeastrum），属单子叶植物天门冬目石蒜科，为多年生鳞茎植物。分类上有时会与孤挺花属（Amaryllis）混淆，甚至有时作为其异名使用。
叶6-8枚，呈宽带型，顶生伞状花序。每年春夏之交开花，花漏斗状，似百合花，花色鲜艳，大多为红色，也有粉、白等色。通常用鳞茎、种子繁殖，鳞茎大小在5-12厘米左右，有毒。2008
性较喜阴，不耐寒，原产于南美洲热带地区，17世纪传入欧洲。
== 命名==
其学名取自古希腊语，意思是“骑士之星”。其中“ἱππεύς”（hippeus）的意思是骑士，“ἄστρον”（astron）的意思是星星。1821
== 分类==
Hippeastrum evansiaeHippeastrum papilio
Hippeastrum reticulatum var. striatifolium. 白肋朱顶红，台湾台中市。
该属下分数个亚属，但存在争议，现在生物分类学上通常不使用这些命名：loc= Hippeastrum
* Aschamia (Salisb.) Baker
* Cephaleon Traub
* Lais (Salisb.) Baker
* Macropodastrum Baker
* Omphalissa (Salisb.) Baker
* Sealyana Traub
该属下有近百种植物，loc= Hippeastrum herb.，此外还有Hippeastrum x johnsonii等杂交种。
* Hippeastrum aglaiae (A.Cast.) Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci
* Hippeastrum amaru (Vargas) Meerow
* Hippeastrum andreanum Baker
* Hippeastrum angustifolium Pax
* Hippeastrum apertispathum (Traub) H.E.Moore
* Hippeastrum arboricola (Ravenna) Meerow
* Hippeastrum argentinum (Pax) Hunz.
* Hippeastrum aulicum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
* Hippeastrum aviflorum (Ravenna) Dutilh
* Hippeastrum blossfeldiae (Traub & J.L.Doran) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum brasilianum (Traub & J.L.Doran) Dutilh
* Hippeastrum breviflorum Herb.
* Hippeastrum bukasovii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* Hippeastrum caiaponicum (Ravenna) Dutilh
* Hippeastrum calyptratum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
* Hippeastrum canastrense Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira
* Hippeastrum canterae Arechav.
* Hippeastrum canterai Arechav.
* Hippeastrum cardenasii R.Vásquez & R.Lara
* Hippeastrum caupolicanense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum cipoanum (Ravenna) Meerow
* Hippeastrum condemaitae (Vargas & E.Pérez) Meerow
* Hippeastrum correiense (Bury) Worsley
* Hippeastrum curitibanum (Ravenna) Dutilh
* Hippeastrum cuzcoense (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* Hippeastrum cybister (Herb.) Benth. ex Baker
* Hippeastrum damazianum Beauverd
* Hippeastrum diniz-cruziae Dutilh & Semir
* Hippeastrum divifrancisci (Cárdenas) R.Lara & R.Vásquez
* Hippeastrum divijulianum (Cárdenas) Meerow
* Hippeastrum doraniae (Traub) Meerow
* Hippeastrum elegans (Spreng.) H.E.Moore
* Hippeastrum espiritense (Traub) H.E.Moore
* Hippeastrum evansiae (Traub & I.S.Nelson) H.E.Moore
* Hippeastrum evansii (Traub & I.S.Nelson) H.E.Moore
* Hippeastrum ferreyrae (Traub) Gereau & Brako
* Hippeastrum flavum (Phil.) Christenh. & Byng, 2018
* Hippeastrum flavus Phil.
* Hippeastrum forgetii Worsley
* Hippeastrum fragrantissimum (Cárdenas) Meerow
* Hippeastrum fuscum Kraenzl.
* Hippeastrum gertianum (Ravenna) Dutilh
* Hippeastrum glaucescens (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Herb.
* Hippeastrum goianum (Ravenna) Meerow
* Hippeastrum guarapuavicum (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum harrisonii (Lindl.) Hook.f.
* Hippeastrum haywardii (Traub & Uphof) R.Lara & R.Vásquez
* Hippeastrum hemographes (Ravenna) Dutilh
* Hippeastrum hugoi (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* Hippeastrum hybr
* Hippeastrum hybridum hort. ex Velenovsky
* Hippeastrum idimae Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira
* Hippeastrum iguazuanum (Ravenna) T.R.Dudley & M.Williams
* Hippeastrum incachacanum (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum intiflorum (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* Hippeastrum johnsonii (Gowen) Herb.
* Hippeastrum kromeri (Worsley) Meerow
* Hippeastrum lapacense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum lavrense (Ravenna) R.S.Oliveira & Dutilh
* Hippeastrum leonardii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* Hippeastrum leopoldii T.Moore
* Hippeastrum leucobasis (Ravenna) Dutilh
* Hippeastrum lunaris Campos-Rocha & Meerow
* Hippeastrum macbridei (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* Hippeastrum machupijchense (Vargas) D.R.Hunt
* Hippeastrum mandonii Baker
* Hippeastrum maracasum (Traub) H.E.Moore
* Hippeastrum marumbiense (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum mauroi Campos-Rocha & Dutilh
* Hippeastrum menesesii R.Vásquez & R.Lara
* Hippeastrum minasgerais (Traub) Meerow
* Hippeastrum miniatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.
* Hippeastrum mollevillquense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum monanthum (Ravenna) Meerow
* Hippeastrum morelianum Lem.
* Hippeastrum nelsonii (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum oconequense (Traub) H.E.Moore
* Hippeastrum organense Hook.
* Hippeastrum papilio (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum paquichanum (Cárdenas) Dutilh
* Hippeastrum paradisiacum (Ravenna) Meerow
* Hippeastrum paranaense (Traub) Meerow
* Hippeastrum pardinum (Hook.f.) Dombrain
* Hippeastrum pardinum J.J.Veitch, 1867
* Hippeastrum pardinum Lem.
* Hippeastrum parodii Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci
* Hippeastrum peruvianum Meerow & Campos-Rocha
* Hippeastrum petiolatum Pax
* Hippeastrum pseudopardinum (Cárdenas) R.Vásquez & R.Lara
* Hippeastrum psittacinum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
* Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
* Hippeastrum ramboi R.E.Bastian & Büneker
* Hippeastrum regina-vittatum Herb.
* Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb.
* Hippeastrum reginae Linnaeus, 1759
* Hippeastrum reticulatum (L'Hér.) Herb.
* Hippeastrum robustum A.Dietr., 1852
* Hippeastrum roseoalbum R.S.Oliveira & Dutilh
* Hippeastrum rubropictum (Ravenna) Meerow
* Hippeastrum sanfranciscanum Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira
* Hippeastrum santacatarina (Traub) Dutilh
* Hippeastrum scopulorum Baker
* Hippeastrum starkiorum (I.S.Nelson & Traub) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) H.E.Moore
* Hippeastrum stylosum Herb.
* Hippeastrum sylvatica Mart.
* Hippeastrum teyucuarense (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
* Hippeastrum traubii (Moldenke) H.E.Moore
* Hippeastrum umabisanum (Cárdenas) Meerow
* Hippeastrum unguiculata Mart.
* Hippeastrum vanleestenii (Traub) H.E.Moore
* Hippeastrum variegatum Gereau & Brako
* Hippeastrum verdianum Büneker & R.E.Bastian
* Hippeastrum viridiflorum Rusby
* Hippeastrum vittatum (L'Hér.) Herb.
* Hippeastrum wilsoniae L.J.Doran & F.W.Mey.
* Hippeastrum wilsonii L.J.Doran & F.W.Mey.
* Hippeastrum yungacense (Cárdenas & I.S.Nelson) Meerow
杂交种
* Hippeastrum ×batemannii Herb. Herb.
* Hippeastrum ×benthamii Herb. Herb.
* Hippeastrum ×brookesii Herb. Herb.
* Hippeastrum ×gravianae M.Roem. M.Roem.
* Hippeastrum ×hendersonii
* Hippeastrum ×hortorum Maatsch Maatsch
* Hippeastrum ×splendens Herb. Herb.
归入本属的物种：
* Carlotea formosissimum Arruda
* Carlotea speciosa Arruda
* Moldenkea lateritia Traub
==参考文献==
=== 书籍===
==== 一般性====
* author2=Hubbard, James C.
* editor3=H. Suzanne Cubey
* ref=harv
* author2=Kester, D.
* ref=harv
* dead-url=no
* ref=harv
*accessdate=8 January 2014
* location=London
* location=Barcelona
* dead-url=no
* dead-url=no
*dead-url=no
* location=London
* cite book|last=Veitch|first=James Herbert|title=Hortus Veitchii: A History of the Rise and Progress of the Nurseries of Messrs James Veitch and Sons|origyear=1906|year=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-03736-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kDE0FjoIR0UC|ref=harv
** see also Hortus Veitchii, Messrs James Veitch and Sons
* cite book|editor1-last=Walter|editor1-first=Kerry S.|editor2-last=Gillett|editor2-first=Harriet J.|title=1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants|date=1998|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Species Survival Commission|location=Gland, Switzerland|isbn=9782831703282|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/44833#/summary|ref=harv|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2017-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904204259/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/44833#/summary|dead-url=no
====分类学 ====
* dead-url=no
* dead-url=no
* cite journal |last=Curtis |first=W. |authorlink=William Curtis |title=Amaryllis equestris |url=http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753002719521 |journal=Botanical Magazine |year=1795 |volume=9–10 |page=304 |ref=harv |access-date=2019-02-14 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116080527/http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753002719521 |dead-url=no
* dead-url=no
* ref=harv
* cite journal |last=Herbert |first=W. |authorlink=William Herbert (botanist) |title=Amaryllis reticulata. β. striatifolia Griffin's netted-veined Amaryllis. Coburgia. Herbert |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/485410 |journal=Curtis's Botanical Magazine |volume=47 |year=1819 |pages=T. 2113 1–6 |ref=harv |access-date=2019-02-14 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116074957/http://www.botanicus.org/page/485410 |dead-url=no
* cite journal|last=Herbert|first=W.|authorlink=William Herbert (botanist)|title=On the culture of the Guernsey Lily, and other bulbs of the genera Nerine, Coburgia and Brunsvigia, heretofore united under Amaryllis|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/152443#page/201/mode/1up|date=4 April 1820|journal=Trans. Hortic. Soc. Lond.|volume=4|pages=176–184|ref=harv|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214115628/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/152443#page/201/mode/1up|dead-url=no
* ref=harv
* cite journal|last=Baker|first=J.G.|authorlink=John Gilbert Baker|title=An enumeration and classification of the species of Hippeastrum|journal=Journal of Botany, British and Foreign|year=1878|volume=16|pages=79–85|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-ZCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79|accessdate=1 April 2014|editor1-first=Henry|editor1-last=Trimen|ref=harv
* dead-url=no
* dead-url=no Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* chapter=Amaryllideae
* cite book|first=C. S.|last=Rafinesque|authorlink=Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|title=The Synoptical Flora Telluriana, With new Natural Classes, Orders and families: containing the 2000 New or revised Genera and Species of Trees, Palms, Shrubs, Vines, Plants, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns, Algas, Fungi, & c. from North and South America, Polynesia, Australia, Asia Europe and Africa, omitted or mistaken by the authors, that were observed or ascertained, described or revised, collected or figured, between 1796 and 1836|type=4 vols.|year=1838|origyear=1836|publisher=H. Probasco|location=Philadelphia|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32191|ref=harv|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2021-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308181151/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32191|dead-url=no
* ref=harv
* cite book|last=Bentham|first=G.|title=Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. Vol III Part II|year=1883|publisher=L Reeve & Co.|location=London|page=713|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14690#page/274/mode/1up|author2=J.D. Hooker|accessdate=24 January 2014|chapter=Hippeastrum|archive-date=2014-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225085648/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14690#page/274/mode/1up|dead-url=no
* dead-url=no
* isbn=978-0-88192-639-2
* Cite book |last=Traub |first=H.P. |authorlink=Hamilton Traub |year=1958 |title=The Amaryllis Manual |publication-place=New York |publisher=Macmillan |url=http://bulbnrose.x10.mx/Amaryllis/Traub/traub.htm |ref=harv |access-date=2019-02-14 |archive-date=2015-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519004542/http://bulbnrose.x10.mx/Amaryllis/Traub/traub.htm |dead-url=no
* isbn=978-1-277-39963-9 originally published 1896
* isbn=978-3-8454-2259-6
=== 期刊论文 ===
* cite journal|last1=Dutilh|first1=Julie HA|title=Ornamental Bulbous Plants of Brazil|url=http://wwwlib.teiep.gr/images/stories/acta/Acta%20683/683_2.pdf|journal=Acta Hort.|date=2005|issue=683|pages=3742|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2016-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207053205/http://wwwlib.teiep.gr/images/stories/acta/Acta%20683/683_2.pdf|dead-url=no
* cite journal|last1=Dyer|first1=R. A.|authorlink=R. A. Dyer|title=The Cape Belladonna Lily|journal=Taxon|date=1954|volume=3|issue=2|pages=72–74|ref=harv|jstor=1217368|doi=10.2307/1217368
* cite journal |last=Fellers |first=J.D. |title=Progeny of Hippeastrum papilio |journal=Herbertia | volume=53 |pages=129–144 |url=http://www.bulbsociety.org/ABOUT_IBS/Publications/HERBERTIA/vol53/PapilioProgeny.html|year=1998 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000816/http://www.bulbsociety.org/ABOUT_IBS/Publications/HERBERTIA/vol53/PapilioProgeny.html |archive-date=3 December 2013|accessdate=2 December 2013|ref=harv
* cite journal|last1=García|first1=Nicolás|last2=Meerow|first2=Alan W.|last3=Soltis|first3=Douglas E.|last4=Soltis|first4=Pamela S.|authorlink2=Alan Meerow|authorlink3=Douglas E. Soltis|authorlink4 = Pamela S. Soltis|title=Testing Deep Reticulate Evolution in Amaryllidaceae Tribe Hippeastreae (Asparagales) with ITS and Chloroplast Sequence Data|journal=Systematic Botany|date=1 March 2014|volume=39|issue=1|pages=75–89|doi=10.1600/036364414X678099
* Cite journal |last=Garbari |first=F. |last2=Greuter |first2=W. |year=1970 |title=On the Taxonomy and Typification of Muscari Miller (Liliaceae) and Allied Genera, and on the Typification of Generic Names |journal=Taxon |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=329–335 |doi=10.2307/1219056 |ref=harv|jstor=1219056
* cite journal |last=Herbert |first=William |author-link=William Herbert (botanist) |year=1821 |title=An Appendix: Preliminary Treatise (pp. 1–14) and A Treatise &c. (pp. 15–52) |journal=The Botanical Register |volume=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llNNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1 |ref=harv |access-date=2019-02-14 |archive-date=2018-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027060901/https://books.google.com/books?id=llNNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1 |dead-url=no  For references to Hippeastrum, see p. 7ff. and 31-4; for detailed descriptions of Hippeastrum splendens, see pp. 52–3.
* accessdate=16 May 2015
* , in 2008
* cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Guy|first2=Charles L.|last3=Li|first3=Qin-Bao|last4=Yang|first4=Si-Lin|title=Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences|journal=Systematic Botany|date=October 2000|volume=25|issue=4|pages=708–726|doi=10.2307/2666729|url=http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/3001/PDF|jstor=2666729|author=|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200118/http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/3001/PDF|archive-date=2016-03-04|dead-url=yes
* dead-url=no
* cite journal|last1=Oliveira|first1=Renata Souza de|last2=Semir|first2=João|last3=Dutilh|first3=Julie Henriette Antoinette|title=Four new endemic species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from Serra da Canastra, Minas Gerais State, Brazil|journal=Phytotaxa|date=11 November 2013|volume=145|issue=1|page=38|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.145.1.4
* ref=harv  For discussion on the status of Leopoldia, see p. 65.
* ref=harv
* doi=10.3366/jsbnh.1979.9.3.251
* accessdate=4 April 2014
* cite journal|last1=Traub|first1=Hamilton P.|authorlink=Hamilton Traub|title="Leopoldia Herb. 1821" Invalidly Published|journal=Taxon|date=February 1959|volume=8|issue=2|pages=67–70|doi=10.2307/1216035|ref=harv|jstor=1216035
* dead-url=no
=== 网站===
* dead-url=yes
* cite web |last=Don |first=Monty |author-link=Monty Don |title=Their huge flower trumpets are usually associated with the festive season, but plant the bulbs now and you can enjoy amaryllis in spring |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/gardening/article-2256620/Monty-Don-Plant-bulbs-enjoy-amaryllis-spring.html |website=Daily Mail |date=4 January 2013 |accessdate=13 March 2016 |ref=harv |archive-date=2016-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314055522/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/gardening/article-2256620/Monty-Don-Plant-bulbs-enjoy-amaryllis-spring.html |dead-url=no
* cite web |url=http://ucanr.org/sites/urbanhort/files/80184.pdf |publisher=University of California Cooperative Extension |title=Amaryllis |first=Kathie |last=Carter |year=2010 |accessdate=13 March 2016 |ref=harv |archive-date=2020-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915190347/http://www.ucanr.org/sites/UrbanHort/files/80184.pdf |dead-url=no
* dead-url=no
* dead-url=no
* dead-url=yes
* dead-url=no
* dead-url=yes
** dead-url=yes
* ref=harv
* cite web|last1=Brown|first1=Sydney Park|last2=Black|first2=Robert J.|title=Amaryllis (Cir-1243)|url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/EP/EP06000.pdf|website=Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|publisher=Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida Extension|accessdate=16 May 2015|date=2014|ref=harv|archive-date=2021-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204155709/https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/EP/EP06000.pdf|dead-url=no
* cite web|last1=Pertuit|first1=A.J.|title=Understanding and Producing Amaryllis (Hort. L 63)|url=http://www.clemson.edu/psapublishing/pages/HORT/HORTLF63.PDF|publisher=Clemson University|accessdate=16 May 2015|date=August 1995|ref=harv|archive-date=2016-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020184712/http://www.clemson.edu/psapublishing/pages/HORT/HORTLF63.PDF|dead-url=no
* dead-url=no
* dead-url= no
* ref=harv
* cite web|title=Hippeastrum (Group)|url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a457|website=Gardening Help: Plant Finder|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden|accessdate=9 June 2016|archive-date=2021-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117140441/http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a457|dead-url=no
==== 数据库====
* cite web|title=List of Species of the Brazilian Flora|year=2010|publisher=Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden|url=http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ConsultaPublicaUC.do|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326002311/http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ConsultaPublicaUC.do|archivedate=2014-03-26|df= (Search for Hippeastrum)
* cite book|editor1-last=Zuloaga|editor1-first=Fernando O.|editor2-last=Morrone|editor2-first=Osvaldo|editor3-last=Belgrano|editor3-first=Manuel J.|title=Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay)|chapter=Hippeastrum|url=http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/Generos.asp?genus=Hippeastrum|date=2008|format=Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden|location=St. Louis, Mo.|isbn=978-1-930723-70-2|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2020-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714162621/http://www.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/Generos.asp?genus=Hippeastrum|dead-url=no
* cite web|last1=Maia|first1=Leonor Costa|title=Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil|url=http://inct.florabrasil.net/lista-de-especies-da-flora-do-brasil-nova-versao/|website=INCT – Herbário Virtual da Flora e dos Fungos|publisher=Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Teconologia|accessdate=2 May 2016|location=Recife|date=2016|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021193158/http://inct.florabrasil.net/lista-de-especies-da-flora-do-brasil-nova-versao/|dead-url=no
* cite web |last=WCSP|date=2015|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Hippeastrum |publisher=The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Hippeastrum|accessdate=15 February 2016 |ref=harv
* cite web|last1=RBG Kew|title=Kew Glossary|url=http://www.kew.org/Glossary/index.htm|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205103627/http://www.kew.org/Glossary/index.htm|archivedate=5 December 2013|date=2013|ref=harv
* cite web |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |authorlink=Peter F Stevens |year=2016 |origyear=2001 |website=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website version 13 |title=Asparagales: Amaryllidoideae |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#AllAma |accessdate=6 February 2016 |ref=harv |archive-date=2008-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928210730/http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#AllAma |dead-url=no