【中华民国政府首脑列表】
中华民国政府首脑列表列出中华民国自1912年建国至今的历任政府首脑，包括北洋政府时代的国务总理等，国民政府时代以及行宪后的行政院院长。本表所列不仅限于具正式职务者，亦包含各种形式的代理政府首脑。
==北洋政府时期==
注：北洋时期有些国务总理并无就职时间，故任期统一采用任命、免职时间。
==国民政府时期==
==行宪后==
==时间轴==
=== 行宪前 ===
ImageSize = width:700 height:auto barincrement:16
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late
Colors     =
id:ind   value:gray(0.5)
id:kmt   value:rgb(0,0,0.6)
id:dpp   value:rgb(0.1,0.58,0.19)
id:vac value:tan2
id:gray1  value:gray(0.8)
id:gray2  value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:1912 till:1949
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:8 start:1912
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1912
BarData =
bar:01
bar:02
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bar:04
bar:05
bar:06
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bar:08
bar:09
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bar:35
bar:36
bar:SunF
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bar:38
bar:39
PlotData=
width:12 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:01
from: 13/03/1912 till: 27/06/1912 color:ind
from: 05/08/1922 till: 19/09/1922 color:ind text:"唐绍仪" fontsize:10
bar:02
from: 17/06/1912 till: 22/09/1912 color:ind
from: 27/10/1915 till: 21/03/1916 color:ind text:"陆征祥" fontsize:10
bar:03
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bar:04
from: 01/05/1913 till: 17/07/1913 color:ind
from: 19/07/1913 till: 31/07/1913 color:ind
from: 22/04/1916 till: 23/05/1917 color:ind
from: 14/07/1917 till: 22/11/1917 color:ind
from: 23/03/1918 till: 10/10/1918 color:ind  text:"段祺瑞" fontsize:10
bar:05
from: 17/07/1913 till: 19/07/1913 color:ind text:"朱启钤" fontsize:10
bar:06
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bar:07
from: 12/02/1914 till: 01/05/1914 color:ind
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bar:08
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from: 21/03/1916 till: 22/04/1916 color:ind text:"徐世昌" fontsize:10
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bar:12
from: 22/11/1917 till: 30/11/1917 color:ind
from: 29/11/1922 till: 11/12/1922 color:ind text:"汪大燮" fontsize:10
bar:13
from: 30/11/1917 till: 20/02/1918 color:ind text:"王士珍" fontsize:10
bar:14
from: 20/02/1918 till: 23/03/1918 color:ind
from: 10/10/1918 till: 13/06/1919 color:ind text:"钱能训" fontsize:10
bar:15
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bar:16
from: 24/09/1919 till: 02/07/1920 color:ind
from: 09/08/1920 till: 18/12/1921 color:ind text:"靳云鹏" fontsize:10
bar:17
from: 14/05/1920 till: 09/08/1920 color:ind text:"萨镇冰" fontsize:10
bar:18
from: 18/12/1921 till: 24/12/1921 color:ind
from: 25/01/1922 till: 08/04/1922 color:ind
from: 11/06/1922 till: 05/08/1922 color:ind
from: 14/09/1924 till: 31/10/1924 color:ind
from: 13/05/1926 till: 22/06/1926 color:ind text:"颜惠庆" fontsize:10
bar:19
from: 24/12/1921 till: 05/05/1922 color:ind text:"梁士诒" fontsize:10
bar:20
from: 08/04/1922 till: 11/06/1922 color:ind text:"周自齐" fontsize:10
bar:21
from: 31/07/1922 till: 19/09/1922 color:ind
from: 19/09/1922 till: 29/11/1922 color:ind
from: 06/04/1937 till: 29/05/1937 color:kmttext:"王宠惠" fontsize:10
bar:22
from: 11/12/1922 till: 04/01/1923 color:ind text:"王正廷" fontsize:10
bar:23
from: 04/01/1923 till: 13/06/1923 color:ind text:"张绍曾" fontsize:10
bar:24
from: 13/06/1923 till: 13/09/1923 color:ind text:"李根源" fontsize:10
bar:25
from: 14/06/1923 till: 01/12/1924 color:ind text:"高凌霨" fontsize:10
bar:26
from: 02/07/1924 till: 14/09/1924 color:ind
from: 01/10/1926 till: 16/06/1927 color:ind  text:"顾维钧" fontsize:10
bar:27
from: 31/10/1924 till: 24/11/1924 color:ind text:"黄郛" fontsize:10
bar:28
from: 26/12/1925 till: 04/03/1926 color:ind text:"许世英" fontsize:10
bar:29
from: 15/02/1926 till: 20/04/1926 color:ind text:"贾德耀" fontsize:10
bar:30
from: 20/04/1926 till: 13/05/1926 color:ind
from: 16/06/1927 till: 19/06/1927 color:ind text:"胡惟德" fontsize:10
bar:31
from: 22/06/1926 till: 01/10/1926 color:ind text:"杜锡珪" fontsize:10
bar:32
from: 20/06/1927 till: 03/06/1928 color:ind text:"潘复" fontsize:10
bar:33
from: 25/10/1928 till: 22/09/1930 color:kmt text:"谭延闿" fontsize:10
bar:34
from: 25/09/1930 till: 24/11/1930 color:kmt
from: 25/08/1932 till: 30/03/1933 color:kmt
from: 07/12/1944 till: 01/03/1947 color:kmt text:"宋子文" fontsize:10
bar:35
from: 24/11/1930 till: 15/12/1931 color:kmt
from: 16/12/1935 till: 01/01/1938 color:kmt
from: 11/12/1939 till: 25/06/1945 color:kmt
from: 01/03/1947 till: 23/04/1947 color:kmt text:"蒋中正" fontsize:10
bar:36
from: 15/12/1931 till: 01/01/1932 color:kmt text:"陈铭枢" fontsize:10
bar:SunF
from: 01/01/1932 till: 29/01/1932 color:kmt
text:"孙科" fontsize:10
bar:37
from: 29/01/1932 till: 16/12/1935 color:kmt text:"汪兆铭" fontsize:10
bar:38
from: 02/07/1935 till: 23/08/1935 color:kmt
from: 06/11/1935 till: 16/12/1935 color:kmt
from: 13/12/1936 till: 06/04/1937 color:kmt
from: 01/01/1938 till: 11/12/1939 color:kmt  text:"孔祥熙" fontsize:10
bar:39
from: 23/04/1947 till: 29/05/1948 color:kmt text:"张群" fontsize:10
=== 行宪后 ===
ImageSize = width:700 height:auto barincrement:16
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late
Colors     =
id:ind   value:gray(0.5)
id:kmt   value:rgb(0,0,0.6)
id:dpp   value:rgb(0.1,0.58,0.19)
id:vac value:tan2
id:gray1  value:gray(0.8)
id:gray2  value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:1948 till:2022
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:8 start:1948
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1948
BarData =
bar:Weng
bar:SunF
bar:He
bar:Yan
bar:ChenChe
bar:YuH
bar:Wang
bar:Yen
bar:Chiang
bar:Hsu
bar:SunY
bar:YuK
bar:Lee
bar:Hau
bar:Lien
bar:Siew
bar:Tang
bar:ChangC
bar:YuS
bar:Hsieh
bar:Su
bar:Liu
bar:Wu
bar:ChenChu
bar:Jiang
bar:Mao
bar:ChangS
bar:Lin
bar:Lai
PlotData=
width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Weng
from: 24/05/1948 till: 26/11/1948 color:kmt text:"翁文灏" fontsize:10
bar:SunF
from: 26/11/1948 till: 12/03/1949 color:kmt text:"孙科" fontsize:10
bar:He
from: 12/03/1949 till: 03/06/1949 color:kmt text:"何应钦" fontsize:10
bar:Yan
from: 03/06/1949 till: 07/03/1950 color:kmt text:"阎锡山" fontsize:10
bar:ChenChe
from: 07/03/1950 till: 07/06/1954 color:kmt
from: 30/06/1958 till: 01/07/1963 color:kmt
from: 16/09/1963 till: 15/12/1963 color:kmt text:"陈诚" fontsize:10
bar:YuH
from: 07/06/1954 till: 30/06/1958 color:kmt text:"俞鸿钧" fontsize:10
bar:Wang
from: 01/07/1963 till: 16/09/1963 color:ind text:"王云五（代理）" fontsize:10
bar:Yen
from: 15/12/1963 till: 29/05/1972 color:kmt text:"严家淦" fontsize:10
bar:Chiang
from: 29/05/1972 till: 19/05/1978 color:kmt text:"蒋经国" fontsize:10
bar:Hsu
from: 19/05/1978 till: 01/06/1978 color:kmt text:"徐庆钟（代理）" fontsize:10
bar:SunY
from: 01/06/1978 till: 20/05/1984 color:kmt text:"孙运璇" fontsize:10
bar:YuK
from: 20/05/1984 till: 21/05/1989 color:kmt text:"俞国华" fontsize:10
bar:Lee
from: 21/05/1989 till: 01/06/1990 color:kmt text:"李焕" fontsize:10
bar:Hau
from: 01/06/1990 till: 10/02/1993 color:kmt text:"郝柏村" fontsize:10
bar:Lien
from: 10/02/1993 till: 01/09/1997 color:kmt text:"连战" fontsize:10
bar:Siew
from: 01/09/1997 till: 20/05/2000 color:kmt text:"萧万长" fontsize:10
bar:Tang
from: 20/05/2000 till: 06/10/2000 color:kmt text:"唐飞" fontsize:10
bar:ChangC
from: 06/10/2000 till: 01/02/2002 color:dpp
from: 21/05/2007 till: 20/05/2008 color:dpp text:"张俊雄" fontsize:10
bar:YuS
from: 01/02/2002 till: 01/02/2005 color:dpp text:"游锡堃" fontsize:10
bar:Hsieh
from: 01/02/2005 till: 25/01/2006 color:dpp text:"谢长廷" fontsize:10
bar:Su
from: 25/01/2006 till: 21/05/2007 color:dpp
from: 14/01/2019 till: 20/12/2022 color:dpp text:"苏贞昌" fontsize:10
bar:Liu
from: 20/05/2008 till: 10/09/2009 color:kmt text:"刘兆玄" fontsize:10
bar:Wu
from: 10/09/2009 till: 06/02/2012 color:kmt text:"吴敦义" fontsize:10
bar:ChenChu
from: 06/02/2012 till: 18/02/2013 color:kmt text:"陈冲" fontsize:10
bar:Jiang
from: 18/02/2013 till: 08/12/2014 color:kmt text:"江宜桦" fontsize:10
bar:Mao
from: 08/12/2014 till: 01/02/2016 color:kmt text:"毛治国" fontsize:10
bar:ChangS
from: 01/02/2016 till: 20/05/2016 color:ind text:"张善政" fontsize:10
bar:Lin
from: 20/05/2016 till: 07/09/2017 color:ind text:"林全" fontsize:10
bar:Lai
from: 08/09/2017 till: 14/01/2019 color:dpp text:"赖清德" fontsize:10
==行政院院长的任期排行榜==