【尼古拉·切尔尼赫】
尼古拉·斯捷潘诺维奇·切尔尼赫（Николай Степанович Черных，catIdx=Ч）是一位苏联籍俄国天文学家。
==生平==
切尔尼赫生于沃罗涅日州乌斯曼。他的研究主要是天文测量学和太阳系中小天体的轨道动力学。他于1963年起在乌克兰克里米亚天文台任职。
切尔尼赫发现了两颗周期彗星：斯米尔诺娃－切尔尼赫彗星（74P/Smirnova-Chernykh）和切尔尼赫彗星（101P/Chernykh）。他也发现了相当大量的小行星，包含著名的小行星2867和特洛伊小行星小行星2207。切尔尼赫和他的妻子柳德米拉·切尔尼赫一起进行研究。
==荣誉==
1979年捷克天文学家安东宁·姆尔科斯发现的小行星2325命名为切尔尼赫。
==发现的小行星==
}
1978-08-09
2361 Gogol
1976-04-01
2362 Mark Twain
1976-09-24
2369 Chekhov
1976-04-04
2372 Proskurin
1977-09-13
2376 Martynov
1977-08-22
2377 Shcheglov
1978-08-31
2388 Gase
1977-03-13
2389 Dibaj
1977-08-19
2394 Nadeev
1973-09-22
2402 Satpaev
1979-07-31
2408 Astapovich
1978-08-31
2416 Sharonov
1979-07-31
2420 Čiurlionis
1975-10-03
2426 Simonov
1976-05-26
2427 Kobzar
1976-12-20
2428 Kamenyar
1977-09-11
2431 Skovoroda
1978-08-08
2439 Ulugbek
1977-08-21
2450 Ioannisiani
1978-09-01
2458 Veniakaverin
1977-09-11
2473 Heyerdahl
1977-09-12
2476 Andersen
1976-05-02
2477 Biryukov
1977-08-14
2492 Kutuzov
1977-07-14
2497 Kulikovskij
1977-08-14
2498 Tsesevich
1977-08-23
2506 Pirogov
1976-08-26
2508 Alupka
1977-03-13
2509 Chukotka
1977-07-14
2520 Novorossijsk
1976-08-26
2529 Rockwell Kent
1977-08-21
2553 Viljev
1979-03-29
2563 Boyarchuk
1977-03-22
2564 Kayala
1977-08-19
2566 Kirghizia
1979-03-29
2577 Litva
1975-03-12
2579 Spartacus
1977-08-14
2580 Smilevskia
1977-08-18
2584 Turkmenia
1979-03-23
2585 Irpedina
1979-07-21
2593 Buryatia
1976-04-02
2606 Odessa
1976-04-01
2607 Yakutia
1977-07-14
2609 Kiril-Metodi
1978-08-09
2610 Tuva
1978-09-05
2625 Jack London
1976-05-02
2626 Belnika
1978-08-08
2627 Churyumov
1978-08-08
2644 Victor Jara
1973-09-22
2646 Abetti
1977-03-13
2656 Evenkia
1979-04-25
2657 Bashkiria
1979-09-23
2668 Tataria
1976-08-26
2670 Chuvashia
1977-08-14
2671 Abkhazia
1977-08-21
2700 Baikonur
1976-12-20
2701 Cherson
1978-09-01
2703 Rodari
1979-03-29
2711 Aleksandrov
1978-08-31
2721 Vsekhsvyatskij
1973-09-22
2722 Abalakin
1976-04-01
2723 Gorshkov
1978-08-31
2724 Orlov
1978-09-13
2726 Kotelnikov
1979-09-22
2727 Paton
1979-09-22
2728 Yatskiv
1979-09-22
2734 Hašek
1976-04-01
2746 Hissao
1979-09-22
2758 Cordelia
1978-09-01
2769 Mendeleev
1976-04-01
2770 Tsvet
1977-09-19
2776 Baikal
1976-09-25
2777 Shukshin
1979-09-24
2783 Chernyshevskij
1974-09-14
2785 Sedov
1978-08-31
2786 Grinevia
1978-09-06
2787 Tovarishch
1978-09-13
2792 Ponomarev
1977-03-13
2793 Valdaj
1977-08-19
2794 Kulik
1978-08-08
2809 Vernadskij
1978-08-31
2810 Lev Tolstoj
1978-09-13
2832 Lada
1975-03-06
2833 Radishchev
1978-08-09
2836 Sobolev
1978-12-22
2849 Shklovskij
1976-04-01
2859 Paganini
1978-09-05
2862 Vavilov
1977-05-15
2867 Šteins
1969-11-04
2869 Nepryadva
1980-09-07
2883 Barabashov
1978-09-13
2887 Krinov
1977-08-22
2910 Yoshkar-Ola
1980-10-11
2915 Moskvina
1977-08-22
2916 Voronveliya
1978-08-08
2922 Dikan'ka
1976-04-01
2951 Perepadin
1977-09-13
2952 Lilliputia
1979-09-22
2953 Vysheslavia
1979-09-24
2966 Korsunia
1977-03-13
2967 Vladisvyat
1977-09-19
2968 Iliya
1978-08-31
2969 Mikula
1978-09-05
2983 Poltava
1981-09-02
2995 Taratuta
1978-08-31
3006 Livadia
1979-09-24
3009 Coventry
1973-09-22
3012 Minsk
1979-08-27
3013 Dobrovoleva
1979-09-23
3027 Shavarsh
1978-08-08
3038 Bernes
1978-08-31
3053 Dresden
1977-08-18
3054 Strugatskia
1977-09-11
3072 Vilnius
1978-09-05
3073 Kursk
1979-09-24
3084 Kondratyuk
1977-08-19
3094 Chukokkala
1979-03-23
3100 Zimmerman
1977-03-13
3112 Velimir
1977-08-22
3113 Chizhevskij
1978-09-01
3120 Dangrania
1979-09-14
3128 Obruchev
1979-03-23
3148 Grechko
1979-09-24
3158 Anga
1976-09-24
3170 Dzhanibekov
1979-09-24
3186 Manuilova
1973-09-22
3189 Penza
1978-09-13
3191 Svanetia
1979-09-22
3195 Fedchenko
1978-08-08
3196 Maklaj
1978-09-01
3204 Lindgren
1978-09-01
3213 Smolensk
1977-07-14
3224 Irkutsk
1977-09-11
3230 Vampilov
1972-06-08
3233 Krisbarons
1977-09-09
3234 Hergiani
1978-08-31
3238 Timresovia
1975-11-08
3242 Bakhchisaraj
1979-09-22
3246 Bidstrup
1976-04-01
3261 Tvardovskij
1979-09-22
3283 Skorina
1979-08-27
3298 Massandra
1979-07-21
3302 Schliemann
1977-09-11
3306 Byron
1979-09-24
3311 Podobed
1976-08-26
3323 Turgenev
1979-09-22
3348 Pokryshkin
1978-03-06
3349 Manas
1979-03-23
3358 Anikushin
1978-09-01
3359 Purcari
1978-09-13
3372 Bratijchuk
1976-09-24
3373 Koktebelia
1978-08-31
3385 Bronnina
1979-09-24
3399 Kobzon
1979-09-22
3408 Shalamov
1977-08-18
3409 Abramov
1977-09-09
3436 Ibadinov
1976-09-24
3444 Stepanian
1980-09-07
3448 Narbut
1977-08-22
3461 Mandelshtam
1977-09-18
3466 Ritina
1975-03-06
3470 Yaronika
1975-03-06
3471 Amelin
1977-08-21
3493 Stepanov
1976-04-03
3504 Kholshevnikov
1981-09-03
3517 Tatianicheva
1976-09-24
3518 Florena
1977-08-18
3535 Ditte
1979-09-24
3544 Borodino
1977-09-07
3557 Sokolsky
1977-08-19
3575 Anyuta
1984-02-26
3576 Galina
1984-02-26
3591 Vladimirskij
1978-08-31
3599 Basov
1978-08-08
3601 Velikhov
1979-09-22
3618 Kuprin
1979-08-20
3632 Grachevka
1976-09-24
3653 Klimishin
1979-04-25
3656 Hemingway
1978-08-31
3660 Lazarev
1978-08-31
3661 Dolmatovskij
1979-10-16
3710 Bogoslovskij
1978-09-13
3723 Voznesenskij
1976-04-01
3738 Ots
1977-08-19
3739 Rem
1977-09-08
3762 Amaravella
1976-08-26
3787 Aivazovskij
1977-09-11
3799 Novgorod
1979-09-22
3816 Chugainov
1975-11-08
3818 Gorlitsa
1979-08-20
3835 Korolenko
1977-09-23
3836 Lem
1979-09-22
3839 Bogaevskij
1971-07-26
3845 Neyachenko
1979-09-22
3856 Lutskij
1976-08-26
3883 Verbano
1972-09-07
3884 Alferov
1977-03-13
3885 Bogorodskij
1979-04-25
3886 Shcherbakovia
1981-09-03
3923 Radzievskij
1976-09-24
3942 Churivannia
1977-09-11
3945 Gerasimenko
1982-08-14
3965 Konopleva
1975-11-08
3966 Cherednichenko
1976-09-24
3986 Rozhkovskij
1985-09-19
4009 Drobyshevskij
1977-03-13
4010 Nikol'skij
1977-08-21
4011 Bakharev
1978-09-28
4013 Ogiria
1979-07-21
4014 Heizman
1979-09-28
4067 Mikhel'son
1966-10-11
4074 Sharkov
1981-10-22
4115 Peternorton
1982-08-29
4141 Nintanlena
1978-08-08
4165 Didkovskij
1976-04-01
4187 Shulnazaria
1978-04-11
4188 Kitezh
1979-04-25
4189 Sayany
1979-09-22
4233 Pal'chikov
1977-09-11
4234 Evtushenko
1978-05-06
4236 Lidov
1979-03-23
4237 Raushenbakh
1979-09-24
4271 Novosibirsk
1976-04-03
4274 Karamanov
1980-09-06
4280 Simonenko
1985-08-13
4306 Dunaevskij
1976-09-24
4308 Magarach
1978-08-09
4315 Pronik
1979-09-24
4316 Babinkova
1979-10-14
4389 Durbin
1976-04-01
4391 Balodis
1977-08-21
4392 Agita
1978-09-13
4428 Khotinok
1977-09-18
4429 Chinmoy
1978-09-12
4464 Vulcano
1966-10-11
4468 Pogrebetskij
1976-09-24
4470 Sergeev-Censkij
1978-08-31
4472 Navashin
1980-10-15
4480 Nikitibotania
1985-08-24
4515 Khrennikov
1973-09-28
4516 Pugovkin
1973-09-28
4518 Raikin
1976-04-01
4519 Voronezh
1976-12-18
4520 Dovzhenko
1977-08-22
4521 Akimov
1979-03-29
4534 Rimskij-Korsakov
1986-08-06
4561 Lemeshev
1978-09-13
4592 Alkissia
1979-09-24
4618 Shakhovskoj
1977-09-12
4619 Polyakhova
1977-09-11
4621 Tambov
1979-08-27
4653 Tommaso
1976-04-01
4654 Gor'kavyj
1977-09-11
4655 Marjoriika
1978-09-01
4657 Lopez
1979-09-22
4658 Gavrilov
1979-09-24
4683 Veratar
1976-04-01
4685 Karetnikov
1978-09-27
4686 Maisica
1979-09-22
4687 Brunsandrej
1979-09-24
4728 Lyapidevskij
1979-11-11
4737 Kiladze
1985-08-24
4777 Aksenov
1976-09-24
4780 Polina
1979-04-25
4786 Tatianina
1985-08-13
4813 Terebizh
1977-09-11
4814 Casacci
1978-09-01
4852 Pamjones
1977-05-15
4882 Divari
1977-08-21
4883 Korolirina
1978-09-05
4884 Bragaria
1979-07-21
4920 Gromov
1978-08-08
4935 Maslachkova
1985-08-13
4964 Kourovka
1979-07-21
4982 Bartini
1977-08-14
4983 Schroeteria
1977-09-11
4986 Osipovia
1979-09-23
5016 Migirenko
1976-04-02
5044 Shestaka
1977-08-18
5083 Irinara
1977-03-13
5084 Gnedin
1977-03-26
5085 Hippocrene
1977-07-14
5086 Demin
1978-09-05
5087 Emel'yanov
1978-09-12
5219 Zemka
1976-04-02
5220 Vika
1979-09-23
5222 Ioffe
1980-10-11
5245 Maslyakov
1976-04-01
5252 Vikrymov
1985-08-13
5269 Paustovskij
1978-09-28
5302 Romanoserra
1976-12-18
5303 Parijskij
1978-10-03
5314 Wilkickia
1982-09-20
5319 Petrovskaya
1985-09-15
5343 Ryzhov
1977-09-23
5344 Ryabov
1978-09-01
5360 Rozhdestvenskij
1975-11-08
5411 Liia
1973-01-02
5413 Smyslov
1977-03-13
5414 Sokolov
1977-09-11
5415 Lyanzuridi
1978-10-03
5455 Surkov
1978-09-13
5456 Merman
1979-04-25
5458 Aizman
1980-10-10
5543 Sharaf
1978-10-03
5570 Kirsan
1976-04-04
5614 Yakovlev
1979-11-11
5661 Hildebrand
1977-08-14
5707 Shevchenko
1976-04-02
5714 Krasinsky
1982-08-14
5794 Irmina
1976-09-24
5839 GOI
1974-09-21
5859 Ostozhenka
1979-03-23
5887 Yauza
1976-09-24
5889 Mickiewicz
1979-03-31
5931 Zhvanetskij
1976-04-01
5932 Prutkov
1976-04-01
5933 Kemurdzhian
1976-08-26
5935 Ostankino
1977-03-13
5936 Khadzhinov
1979-03-29
5988 Gorodnitskij
1976-04-01
5989 Sorin
1976-08-26
5990 Panticapaeon
1977-03-09
5991 Ivavladis
1979-04-25
6075 Zajtsev
1976-04-01
6164 Gerhardmüller
1977-09-09
6165 Frolova
1978-08-08
6167 Narmanskij
1979-08-27
6219 Demalia
1978-08-08
6232 Zubitskia
1985-09-19
6262 Javid
1978-09-01
6356 Tairov
1976-08-26
6357 Glushko
1976-09-24
6358 Chertok
1977-01-13
6359 Dubinin
1977-01-13
6467 Prilepina
1979-10-14
6536 Vysochinska
1977-07-14
6537 Adamovich
1979-08-19
6574 Gvishiani
1976-08-26
6575 Slavov
1978-08-08
6576 Kievtech
1978-09-05
6589 Jankovich
1985-09-19
6622 Matvienko
1978-09-05
6683 Karachentsov
1976-04-01
6684 Volodshevchenko
1977-08-19
6685 Boitsov
1978-08-31
6753 Fursenko
1974-09-14
6811 Kashcheev
1976-08-26
6845 Mansurova
1976-05-02
7002 Bronshten
1971-07-26
7003 Zoyamironova
1976-09-25
7008 Pavlov
1985-08-23
7046 Reshetnev
1977-08-20
7073 Rudbelia
1972-09-11
7074 Muckea
1977-09-10
7075 Sadovnichij
1979-09-24
7106 Kondakov
1978-08-08
7108 Nefedov
1981-09-02
7216 Ishkov
1977-08-21
7271 Doroguntsov
1979-09-22
7319 Katterfeld
1976-09-24
7322 Lavrentina
1979-09-22
7323 Robersomma
1979-09-22
7373 Stashis
1979-08-27
7385 Aktsynovia
1981-10-22
7394 Xanthomalitia
1985-08-18
7451 Verbitskaya
1978-08-08
7452 Izabelyuria
1978-08-31
7453 Slovtsov
1978-09-05
7509 Gamzatov
1977-03-09
7628 Evgenifedorov
1977-08-19
7629 Foros
1977-08-19
7725 Sel'vinskij
1972-09-11
7727 Chepurova
1975-03-08
7729 Golovanov
1977-08-24
7910 Aleksola
1976-04-01
7912 Lapovok
1978-08-08
7924 Simbirsk
1986-08-06
7976 Pinigin
1977-08-21
7980 Senkevich
1978-10-03
8062 Okhotsymskij
1977-03-13
8064 Lisitsa
1978-09-01
8065 Nakhodkin
1979-03-31
8141 Nikolaev
1982-09-20
8150 Kaluga
1985-08-24
8246 Kotov
1979-08-20
8248 Gurzuf
1979-10-14
8321 Akim
1977-03-13
8322 Kononovich
1978-09-05
8339 Kosovichia
1985-09-15
8446 Tazieff
1973-09-28
8449 Maslovets
1977-03-13
8450 Egorov
1977-08-19
8451 Gaidai
1977-09-11
8470 Dudinskaya
1982-09-17
8475 Vsevoivanov
1985-08-13
8609 Shuvalov
1977-08-22
8635 Yuriosipov
1985-08-13
8781 Yurka
1976-04-01
8783 Gopasyuk
1977-03-13
8785 Boltwood
1978-09-05
1
1981-10-22
8806 Fetisov
1981-10-22
8983 Rayakazakova
1977-03-13
8984 Derevyanko
1977-08-22
8985 Tula
1978-08-09
9145 Shustov
1976-04-01
9148 Boriszaitsev
1977-03-13
9155 Verkhodanov
1982-09-18
9263 Khariton
1976-09-24
9535 Plitchenko
1981-10-22
9549 Akplatonov
1985-09-19
9717 Lyudvasilia
1976-09-24
3
1985-09-19
9915 Potanin
1977-09-08
9916 Kibirev
1978-10-03
9932 Kopylov
1985-08-23
9933 Alekseev
1985-09-19
10005 Chernega
1976-09-24
10010 Rudruna
1978-08-09
10011 Avidzba
1978-08-31
10012 Tmutarakania
1978-09-03
10022 Zubov
1979-09-22
10263 Vadimsimona
1976-09-24
10264 Marov
1978-08-08
10269 Tusi
1979-09-24
10452 Zuev
1976-09-25
10456 Anechka
1978-08-08
10457 Suminov
1978-08-31
10481 Esipov
1982-08-23
10670 Seminozhenko
1977-08-14
10671 Mazurova
1977-09-11
10672 Kostyukova
1978-08-31
10681 Khture
1979-10-14
10718 Samus'
1985-08-23
10990 Okunev
1973-09-28
10991 Dulov
1974-09-14
11003 Andronov
1979-10-14
11011 KIAM
1981-10-22
11015 Romanenko
1982-09-17
11257 Rodionta
1978-10-03
11264 Claudiomaccone
1979-10-16
2
1978-08-31
11785 Migaic
1973-01-02
11786 Bakhchivandji
1977-08-19
11787 Baumanka
1977-08-19
2
1977-08-21
11790 Goode
1978-09-01
12185 Gasprinskij
1976-09-24
12187 Lenagoryunova
1977-09-11
12189 Dovgyj
1978-09-05
12670 Passargea
1979-09-22
12674 Rybalka
1980-09-07
5
1973-09-28
12976 Kalinenkov
1976-08-26
13005 Stankonyukhov
1982-09-18
13009 Voloshchuk
1985-08-13
13480 Potapov
1978-08-09
5
1979-04-25
13906 Shunda
1977-08-20
13922 Kremenia
1985-09-19
14317 Antonov
1978-08-08
14322 Shakura
1978-12-22
3
1981-09-03
5
1985-08-23
5
1976-09-24
15673 Chetaev
1978-08-08
5
1985-09-11
2
1976-04-01
7
1976-12-20
16407 Oiunskij
1985-09-19
17354 Matrosov
1977-03-13
17356 Vityazev
1978-08-09
18301 Konyukhov
1979-08-27
19081 Mravinskij
1973-09-22
19082 Vikchernov
1976-08-26
19096 Leonfridman
1979-10-14
1
1974-09-14
19916 Donbass
1976-08-26
20963 Pisarenko
1977-08-19
2
1972-09-11
2
1978-10-03
3
1977-08-23
1
1978-08-31
2
1978-08-31
8
1975-11-08
1
1977-08-14
(24608) 1977 SL
1977-09-18
5
1985-08-23
24648 Evpatoria
1985-09-19
24649 Balaklava
1985-09-19
3
1978-08-08
2
1977-01-13
(27658) 1978 RV
1978-09-01
(29080) 1978 RK
1978-09-01
5
1978-09-06
(32734) 1978 RM
1978-09-01
7
1977-09-11
37556 Svyaztie
1982-08-28
1
1981-10-22
5
1985-08-23
1
1978-09-05
6
1985-08-24
7
1982-09-18
9
1975-11-08
#  with L. I. Chernykh
#  with  L. G. Karachkina
#  with Brian Marsden