【阿卡 (以色列)】
阿卡（עַכּוֹ，عكّا，Acre），或译阿克里，是一座位于以色列北部加利利西部的城市，距离耶路撒冷约152公里。阿卡是持续有人类居住的最古老的城市之一。2011年人口为46,464人，约75%为犹太人，25%为阿拉伯人。在1948年被以色列占领之前，大多数阿卡居民是阿拉伯人。
==中世纪==
第一次十字军东征建立耶路撒冷王国后，十字军进攻阿卡，经过约4年围困后，阿卡于1104年向十字军投降。阿卡成为十字军在巴勒斯坦的主要港口。到1130年代，阿卡人口约有25,000人，当时耶路撒冷王国境内只有耶路撒冷城的规模可与阿卡相比。
埃及的萨拉丁在1187年的哈丁战役击败十字军后攻占耶路撒冷，随后未经战斗即占领阿卡、西顿等地。第三次十字军东征时，十字军于1191年攻占阿卡。随着十字军运动的衰落，地中海东岸的其它十字军城镇相继失守，阿卡变成一座孤城，终于在1291年被马穆鲁克王朝攻陷。
==近代及现代==
因阿卡及其周围有大量巴哈伊信仰的圣地，故2008年，阿卡与海法的巴哈伊信仰相关地点被列入世界遗产名录。
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