【北朝伯爵列表】
北魏前期的爵位均为虚爵，分为正爵、假爵两类，正爵可世袭，假爵不可世袭，追赠的爵位一般也不可世袭。道武帝登国元年（386年）始赐五等爵，天赐元年（404年）废除伯爵。
孝文帝太和十六年（492年），仿效南朝推行爵制改革，废除假爵，改置开国爵（五等封爵）和散爵（五等爵），均可世袭。开国县伯为实封，享有食邑，伯国置三卿（郎中令、大农、中尉）等官，封地改县令为相。散伯为虚爵，无封国、食邑和官属。旧有侯爵降为散伯。太和十八年（494年），制定租税分食制，开国伯四分食一。太和二十三年（499年）制定的《后职员令》规定开国县伯为第三品，散伯为从第三品。自孝明帝、孝庄帝以来，出现了一地累封的现象，内史、相制度渐废。
北齐爵制基本沿袭北魏、东魏之制，废除散郡伯。开国县伯为实封，第三品，伯国置三卿（郎中令、大农、中尉）、四令（典书、典祠、学官、典卫令）、四长（陵、庙、食官、厩牧长）、典府丞、执书、谒者、舍人等官。散县伯为虚爵，从第三品。
西魏、北周对爵制进行了大幅改革，废除了散爵，但开国爵却走向虚散化，国官大量减省，食邑虚指，只有寄食别地者才享有实封收入。
下表列出北朝可考的郡伯、县伯。
==散郡伯==
===北魏孝文帝始赐爵===
====荥阳伯====
====颍川伯====
====昌黎伯====
====寻阳伯====
==县伯（正爵）==
===北魏太武帝始赐爵===
====固安伯====
====临江伯====
==开国县伯==
===北魏孝文帝始封===
====光城国/安昌国/曲阳国====
====汶阳国====
====金乡国====
===北魏宣武帝始封===
====上蔡国/山茌国====
====义安国====
====宋国====
====广饶国====
====苞信国/乘氏国====
====慎国====
====魏昌国====
====豫宁国====
====平舒国====
====卫南国====
====泰临国====
====方城国====
===北魏孝明帝始封===
====城平国====
====安德国====
====浮阳国====
====都昌国====
====始平国====
====新阳国====
====屯留国====
====乌氏国====
====泾阳国====
====平阳国====
===北魏孝庄帝始封===
====安康国====
====鄄城国====
====卢乡国====
====栾城国====
====乐乡国====
====章武国====
====永安国====
====易阳国====
====长子国====
====铜鞮国====
====博野国====
====敷城国====
====武城国====
====临贞国====
====永宁国====
====容城国====
====槐里国====
====石门国====
====义阳国====
====廮陶国====
====澄城国====
====石安国====
====肥如国====
====万年国====
====安城国====
====安平国====
====乐城国====
====石城国====
====魏平国====
====白水国====
====抚夷国====
====沃阳国====
===北魏元晔始封===
====汾阳国====
===北魏节闵帝始封===
====朝阳国====
====樊城国====
====东阿国====
====城平国====
====隰城国====
====小黄国====
====山北国/襄城国====
===北魏后废帝始封===
====安喜国====
====广宗国====
====固安国====
====鄢陵国====
===北魏孝武帝始封===
====濮阳国====
====阳平国====
====濮阳国====
====武阳国====
====新阳国====
====顿丘国====
====卫国====
====阳州国====
====晋阳国====
====寿张国====
====饶阳国====
====上洛国====
====武平国====
====白土国====
====广川国====
====水池国====
====临邑国====
====广武国====
====魏昌国====
====下博国====
====须昌国====
====河阳国====
====新兴国====
====临贞国====
====抚夷国====
====高阳国====
====安定国====
====魏昌国====
====石城国====
====苌乡国====
====武始国====
====长乐国====
====临汾国====
====都昌国====
====高邑国====
====郃阳国====
====新阳国====
===东魏孝静帝始封===
====文安国====
====固安国====
====安武国====
====新泰国====
====武安国====
====安国国====
====石保国====
====章武国====
====行唐国====
====征羌国====
====晋阳国====
====永乐国====
====富平国====
===北齐文宣帝始封===
====显亲国====
====长安国====
====兴势国====
====池阳国====
===北齐孝昭帝始封===
====永乐国====
====石城国====
===西魏文帝始封===
====饶阳国====
====栾城国====
====蓝田国====
====临汝国====
====平原国====
====三水国====
====夏阳国====
====文安国====
====广宗国====
====独显国====
====居庸国====
====文城国====
====武阳国====
====丰阳国====
====美阳国====
====安陵国====
====郃阳国====
====冠军国====
====安次国====
====安次国====
====清渊国====
====安息国====
====项城国====
====建忠国====
====显亲国====
====安阳国====
====临淄国====
====临黄国====
====固安国====
====平昌国====
====长安国====
====灵寿国====
===西魏废帝始封===
====沌阳国====
===西魏恭帝始封===
====安武国====
====汧源国====
====龙门国====
====郃阳国====
====某国====
====永固国====
====平阳国====
===北周孝闵帝始封===
====升迁国====
====琅邪国====
====平齐国====
====霸城国====
====广宗国====
====双泉国====
===北周明帝始封===
====胡城国====
====昌乐国====
====敷西国====
===北周武帝始封===
====武阳国====
====伯阳国====
====周昌国====
====义兴国====
====平遥国====
====上庸国====
====济阳国====
====永安国====
====历城国====
====昌国国====
====临颍国====
===北周宣帝始封===
====北平国====
====襄城国====
===北周静帝始封===
====思安国====
====巴渠国====
===始封者不详===
====彭城国====
====军都国====
====平舒国====
====上停国====
====绛国====
====甘若国====
====安次国====
====长安国====
====夏阳国====
====容城国====
====昌国国====
====平寇国====
====朝那国====
====安邑国====
==散县伯==
===北魏孝文帝始赐爵===
====艾陵伯====
====临渭伯====
====泾县伯====
====襄平伯====
====阳都伯====
====濮阳伯====
====长社伯====
====姑臧伯====
====壮武伯====
====固安伯====
====高邑伯====
====始丰伯====
====新泰伯====
====云阳伯====
====河北伯====
====须昌伯====
====巨平伯====
====平陆伯====
====柏人伯====
====浮阳伯====
====安喜伯====
====真定伯====
====武始伯/临泾伯====
====宁国伯====
====中都伯====
====丹水伯====
====信都伯====
====魏昌伯====
====平阳伯====
====广武伯====
====朝阳伯====
====某伯====
====华阴伯====
====东光伯====
===北魏宣武帝始赐爵===
====容城伯====
===北魏孝明帝始赐爵===
====始平伯====
====栾城伯====
====某伯====
====建忠伯====
====昌乐伯====
====安阳伯====
====永宁伯====
====始平伯====
====平阳伯====
===北魏孝庄帝始赐爵===
====上洛伯====
====毋极伯====
====平陆伯====
====恒农伯====
====恒农伯====
====清河伯====
====平原伯====
====临淄伯====
====长子伯====
====临颍伯====
====方城伯====
===北魏节闵帝始赐爵===
====昌县伯====
====南郑县伯====
===北魏后废帝始赐爵===
====安夷县伯====
====长广县伯====
===北魏孝武帝始赐爵===
====中都县伯====
====蒲阴县伯====
====清河县伯====
===东魏孝静帝始赐爵===
====集中县伯====
====长广伯====
===西魏文帝始赐爵===
====汾阴县伯====
====魏昌县伯====
====范阳县伯====
====平舒县伯====
===始赐爵者不详===
====高阳伯====
====临洮伯====
====长安伯====
====建康伯====
====定阳伯====
==参考文献==