【平腹蛛科】
平腹蛛科（学名：Gnaphosidae）zgdwz，又名鹫蛛科，包括有约110个属、接近2000个已描述的物种，其多样性在目前所有蜘蛛的科排行第7大。常见的属计有：平腹蛛属（Gnaphosa）、Drassodes、小蚁蛛属（Micaria）、Cesonia、狂蛛属（Zelotes）等。这些物种均与袋蛛科关系密切。截至现在本科物种没有已知含有会毒害人类的毒液的物种。
==形态描述及习性==
如同其他同属新蛛亚目的复杂生殖器类物种，不同科物种皆有八只单眼。
所有平腹蛛科物种不会结捕捉猎物的网，一般只会沿着平面去追赶猎物。牠们普遍在晚间捕猎，日间躲藏于丝质的避静处ednieuw。
==分类==
===属===
，World Spider Catalog接纳以下各属为本科的成员（中文译名参考：zgdwz）：
*Allomicythus Ono, 2009 — Vietnam
* 异狂蛛属 Allozelotes Yin & Peng, 1998：见于中国四川、云南一带page1=19-22。
*Almafuerte Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay
* 阿马逊蛛属 Amazoromus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994：见于巴西阿马逊州中部。
*Amusia Tullgren, 1910 — South Africa
*Anagraphis Simon, 1893 — Africa, Asia, Europe
*Anagrina Berland, 1920 — Niger
*Aneplasa Tucker, 1923 — South Africa, Angola
*Anzacia Dalmas, 1919 — Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
* 秘蛛属 Aphantaulax Simon, 1878：分布于亚洲、非洲、澳大利亚及法国。
*Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924 — South America, Mexico, India
*Apodrassus Chamberlin, 1916 — Peru
*Apopyllus Platnick & Shadab, 1984 — South America, Mexico
*Aracus Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
*Arauchemus Ott & Brescovit, 2012 — Brazil
*Asemesthes Simon, 1887 — Africa
*Asiabadus Roewer, 1961 — Afghanistan
*Australoechemus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 — Cape Verde Is.
*Austrodomus Lawrence, 1947 — South Africa
*Benoitodes Platnick, 1993 — St. Helena
*Berinda Roewer, 1928 — Greece, Turkey, Cyprus
* 伯兰蛛属 Berlandina Dalmas, 1922page1=26-30：分布于亚洲、非洲及欧洲。
*Brasilomma Brescovit, Ferreira & Rheims, 2012
*Cabanadrassus Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Argentina
* 美蛛属 Callilepis Westring, 1874page1=32-35：分布于亚洲、北美洲及欧洲。
*Callipelis Zamani & Marusik, 2017 — Iran
*Camillina Berland, 1919 — Asia, Central America, South America, Africa, North America, Italy, Caribbean
*Canariognapha Wunderlich, 2011 — Canary Is.
*Caudalia Alayón, 1980 — Cuba
*Ceryerda Simon, 1909 — Australia
*Cesonia Simon, 1893 — Greece, Turkey, North America, Central America, Caribbean
*Chatzakia Lissner & Bosmans, 2016 — Spain
*Chileomma Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005
*Chileuma Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005
*Chilongius Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005
*Civizelotes Senglet, 2012 — Asia, Morocco, Europe
*Cladothela Kishida, 1928 — Japan, China, Korea
*Coillina Yin & Peng, 1998 — China
* 韩掠蛛属 Coreodrassus Paik, 1984：只见于朝鲜半岛page1=46。
*Cryptodrassus Miller, 1943 — Europe, Asia
*Cryptoerithus Rainbow, 1915 — Australia
*Cubanopyllus Alayón & Platnick, 1993 — Cuba
*Diaphractus Purcell, 1907 — South Africa, Namibia
* 掠蛛属 Drassodes Westring, 1851page1=47-57：分布于非洲、南北美洲、亚洲及欧洲。
*Drassodex Murphy, 2007 — Spain, France, Switzerland
* 近狂蛛属 Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922page1=77-88：分布于北美洲、亚洲及欧洲。
*Echemella Strand, 1906 — Congo, Ethiopia
*Echemographis Caporiacco, 1955 — Venezuela
*Echemoides Mello-Leitão, 1938 — South America
*Echemus Simon, 1878 — Sweden, Asia, Australia, Africa, Brazil
*Eilica Keyserling, 1891 — Australia, South America, United States, Central America, Caribbean, Africa, India
*Eleleis Simon, 1893 — South Africa
*Encoptarthria Main, 1954 — Australia
*Epicharitus Rainbow, 1916 — Australia
*Fedotovia Charitonov, 1946 — Mongolia, Iran, Afghanistan
*Gertschosa Platnick & Shadab, 1981 — North America, Panama, Jamaica
*Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 — Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, Guatemala, Cuba
* 单蛛属 Haplodrassus
*Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922：分布于欧洲、亚洲、北美洲及非洲。
*Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 — Argentina, North America, Asia
*Heser Tuneva, 2004 — Asia, Spain, Africa, North America
* 希托蛛属 Hitobia Kamura, 1992 — Asia
*Homoeothele Simon, 1908 — Australia
* 香港蛛属 Hongkongia Song & Zhu, 1998：分布于香港、印尼的苏拉威西岛及中国大陆。
*Hypodrassodes Dalmas, 1919 — New Zealand, Australia
*Ibala Fitzpatrick, 2009 — Africa
*Intruda Forster, 1979 — Australia, New Zealand
*Iranotricha Zamani & Marusik, 2018 — Iran
*Kaitawa Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
*Katumbea Cooke, 1964 — Tanzania
*Kishidaia Yaginuma, 1960 — Asia, Italy
*Ladissa Simon, 1907 — Sierra Leone, India, Benin
*Laronius Platnick & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Thailand, Indonesia
*Lasophorus Chatzaki, 2018 — Greece
*Latonigena Simon, 1893 — South America
*Leptodrassex Murphy, 2007 — Africa, Europe, Asia
*Leptodrassus Simon, 1878 — Europe, Asia, Africa, Mexico
*Leptopilos Levy, 2009 — Greece, Asia, Libya
*Litopyllus Chamberlin, 1922 — United States, Cuba, Mexico
*Lygromma Simon, 1893 — South America, Central America, Caribbean, Mexico
*Lygrommatoides Strand, 1918 — Japan
*Macarophaeus Wunderlich, 2011 —
*Marjanus Chatzaki, 2018
*Matua Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
*Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834 — Africa, Asia, Australia
* 小蚁蛛属 Micaria Westring, 1851 — Asia, North America, Africa, Europe, Australia
*Microdrassus Dalmas, 1919 — Seychelles
*Microsa Platnick & Shadab, 1977 — Cuba
*Micythus Thorell, 1897 — Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia
*Minosia Dalmas, 1921 — Africa, Asia, Europe
*Minosiella Dalmas, 1921 — Asia, Africa
*Molycria Simon, 1887 — Australia
*Montebello Hogg, 1914 — Australia
*Moreno Mello-Leitão, 1940 — Argentina
*Myandra Simon, 1887 — Australia
*Namundra Platnick & Bird, 2007 — Namibia, Angola
*Nauhea Forster, 1979 — New Zealand
*Neodrassex Ott, 2012 — Brazil, Argentina
*Neozimiris Simon, 1903 — Panama, North America, South America
*Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 — North America, India
*Nomindra Platnick & Baehr, 2006 — Australia
*Nomisia Dalmas, 1921 — Asia, Africa, Europe
*Nopyllus Ott, 2014 — Brazil
*Notiodrassus Bryant, 1935 — New Zealand
*Odontodrassus Jézéquel, 1965 — Africa, Asia, Jamaica
*Oltacloea Mello-Leitão, 1940 — Brazil, Argentina
*Orodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 — United States, Canada
*Parabonna Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brazil
*Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018
*Parasyrisca Schenkel, 1963 — Europe, Asia, North America
*Phaeocedus Simon, 1893 — Asia, Europe
*Plutonodomus Cooke, 1964 — Tanzania
*Poecilochroa Westring, 1874 — Asia, Africa, South America, Europe
*Prodida Dalmas, 1919 — Philippines, Seychelles
*Prodidomus Hentz, 1847 — Asia, Australia, Africa, Cuba, Europe, South America, United States
*Pseudodrassus Caporiacco, 1935 — China, Libya, Turkey
*Pterotricha Kulczyński, 1903 — Africa, Asia, Europe
*Pterotrichina Dalmas, 1921 — Algeria
*Purcelliana Cooke, 1964 — South Africa
*Sanitubius Kamura, 2001 — China, Korea, Japan
*Scopoides Platnick, 1989 — North America, Asia
*Scotocesonia Caporiacco, 1947 — Guyana
*Scotognapha Dalmas, 1920 —
*Scotophaeus Simon, 1893 — Europe, Africa, Asia, South America, New Zealand
*Sergiolus Simon, 1892 — North America, Caribbean, Asia
*Sernokorba Kamura, 1992 — Asia, Europe
*Setaphis Simon, 1893 — Spain, Africa, Asia
*Shaitan Kovblyuk, Kastrygina & Marusik, 2013
*Shiragaia Paik, 1992 — Korea
*Sidydrassus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 — Asia
*Smionia Dalmas, 1920 — South Africa
*Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 — North America, Asia
*Symphanodes Rainbow, 1916 — Australia
*Synaphosus Platnick & Shadab, 1980 — Asia, Africa, North America, Greece
*Talanites Simon, 1893 — Asia, North America, Ukraine
*Talanitoides Levy, 2009 — Israel
*Theuma Simon, 1893 — South Africa, Namibia
*Theumella Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia
*Titus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901 — Zimbabwe
*Tivodrassus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 — Mexico
*Trachyzelotes Lohmander, 1944 — Europe, Asia, North America, Africa, South America, Samoa
*Trephopoda Tucker, 1923 — South Africa, Namibia
*Trichothyse Tucker, 1923 — South Africa, Namibia
*Tricongius Simon, 1893 — Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia
*Turkozelotes Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 — Greece, Asia
*Urozelotes Mello-Leitão, 1938 — Zambia, Europe, Asia
*Verita Ramírez & Grismado, 2016 — Argentina
*Wesmaldra Platnick & Baehr, 2006 — Australia
*Wydundra Platnick & Baehr, 2006 — Australia, Malaysia
*Xerophaeus Purcell, 1907 — Africa, Yemen
* 西藏蛛属 Xizangia Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 — China
*Zelanda Özdikmen, 2009 — New Zealand
*Zelominor Snazell & Murphy, 1997 — Portugal, Spain, Algeria
* 狂蛛属 Zelotes Gistel, 1848：见于亚洲、北美洲、欧洲、非洲、南美洲、澳大利亚及加勒比海
*Zelotibia Russell-Smith & Murphy, 2005 — Africa
*Zelowan Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2010 — Congo, Burundi, Namibia
*Zimirina Dalmas, 1919 — Europe, Africa, Egypt
*Zimiris Simon, 1882 — Asia, Africa, Mexico, Brazil, Germany
*Zimiromus Banks, 1914 — Central America, South America, Caribbean, Mexico
==图库==
==参看==
* 平腹蛛科物种列表
==参考文献==
*dead-url=no
==外部连结==
*Gnaphosidae
* Arachnology Home Pages: Araneae
* Platnick, N.I. 2003. World Spider Catalog date=20030802120836
*  Pictures of Herpyllus ecclesiastus date=20200302080300  (free for noncommercial use)
* AMNH:  Key to some genera date=20090201235608
*  A video of Sergiolus, a ground spider in Texas date=20200302080314