【黑蝗亚科】
黑蝗亚科（学名：Melanoplinae），是直翅目剑角蝗科的一个亚科。
==特征==
体型中等。头短，背观近卵形，颜面侧观较直或略向后倾斜，颜面隆起较平或具纵沟，颜面侧隆线明显或缺。头顶前缘宽圆形，较短。缺头侧窝。复眼圆卵形或长卵形。触角丝状。前胸背板圆柱形，背面略平；中隆线较弱，缺侧隆线或少数种具有较弱的侧隆线。前胸腹板突锥形。中胸腹板侧叶较宽的分开，中隔较宽。前、后翅均发达，有时较缩短，但仍在背面彼此相毗邻。后足股节基部外侧的上基片较长于下基片，膝部外侧之下膝片的端部圆形。后足胫节较直，缺外端刺。鼓膜器发达。雄性腹部末节背板的后缘常具有小尾片，有时缺如。雄性下生殖板锥形。雌性产卵瓣较短，常呈弯钩状。阳具基背片桥状，桥部较狭，具锚状突；冠突为片状。
==族和属==
截止2023年5月，直翅目物种档案在线系统（Orthoptera Species File）收录本亚科以下族和属：
=== Conalcaeini族 Cohn & Cantrall, 1974===
* Barytettix Scudder, 1897
* Conalcaea Scudder, 1897
* Huastecacris Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007
* Oedomerus Bruner, 1908
===Dactylotini族 Scudder, 1897===
* Aztecacris Roberts, 1947
* Campylacantha Scudder, 1897
* Dactylotum Charpentier, 1845
* Dasyscirtus Bruner, 1908
* Gymnoscirtetes Scudder, 1897
* Liladownsia Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song, 2014
* Paraidemona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Paratylotropidia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Perixerus Gerstaecker, 1873
* Poecilotettix Scudder, 1897
=== Dichroplini族 Rehn & Randell, 1963 ===
====Scotussae 属组 Dinghi, Confalonieri & Cigliano, 2009====
* Atrachelacris Giglio-Tos, 1894
* Chlorus Giglio-Tos, 1898
* Dichromatos Cigliano, 2007
* Eurotettix Bruner, 1906
* Leiotettix Bruner, 1906
* Ronderosia Cigliano, 1997
* Scotussa Giglio-Tos, 1894
====未指定====
* Apacris Hebard, 1931
* Baeacris Rowell & Carbonell, 1977
* Bogotacris Ronderos, 1979
* Boliviacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990
* Chibchacris Hebard, 1923
* Ciglianacris Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2017
* Coyacris Ronderos, 1991
* Dichroplus Stål, 1873
* Digamacris Carbonell, 1989
* Hazelacris Ronderos, 1981
* Huaylasacris Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011
* Keyopsis Ronderos & Cigliano, 1993
* Mariacris Ronderos & Turk, 1989
* Meridacris Roberts, 1937
* Neopedies Hebard, 1931
* Orotettix Ronderos & Carbonell, 1994
* Pediella Roberts, 1937
* Ponderacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1991
* Pseudoscopas Hebard, 1931
* Timotes Roberts, 1937
* Yungasus Mayer, 2006
===Jivarini族 Hebard, 1924===
* Argemiacris Ronderos, 1978
* Comansacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1989
* Hydnosternacris Amédégnato & Descamps, 1978
* Intiacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1989
* Jivarus Giglio-Tos, 1898
* Maeacris Ronderos, 1983
* Maylasacris Cigliano & Amédégnato, 2010
* Nahuelia Liebermann, 1942
* Oreophilacris Roberts, 1937
* Urubamba Bruner, 1913
===黑蝗族 Melanoplini Scudder, 1897===
* Aeoloplides Caudell, 1916
* Agroecotettix Bruner, 1908
* Aptenopedes Scudder, 1878
* Cephalotettix Scudder, 1897
* Chloroplus Hebard, 1918
* Eotettix Scudder, 1897
* Floridacris Otte, 2014
* Floritettix Otte, 2014
* Hesperotettix Scudder, 1876
* Hypochlora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* 黑蝗属 Melanoplus Stål, 1873
* Necaxacris Roberts, 1939
* Netrosoma Scudder, 1897
* Oedaleonotus Scudder, 1897
* Paroxya Scudder, 1877
* Phaedrotettix Scudder, 1897
* Philocleon Scudder, 1897
* Phoetaliotes Scudder, 1897
* Sinaloa Scudder, 1897
===	秃蝗族 Podismini Jacobson, 1905===
====玛蝗亚族 Miramellina Rehn & Randell, 1963====
* Anapodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
* Capraiuscola Galvagni, 1986
* Chortopodisma Ramme, 1951
*  Cophopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
* 曲翅蝗属 Curvipennis Huang, 1984
* Epipodisma Ramme, 1951
* Indopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
* Italopodisma Harz, 1973
* 玛蝗属 Miramella Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
* Nadigella Galvagni, 1986
* Oropodisma Uvarov, 1942
* Pseudoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
* Rammepodisma Weidner, 1969
* Zubovskya Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
====秃蝗亚族 Podismina Jacobson, 1905====
* 小翅蝗属 Alulacris Zheng, 1981
* Appalachia Rehn & Rehn, 1936
* Booneacris Rehn & Randell, 1962
* Dendrotettix Packard, 1890
* Micropodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
* 尼蝗属 Niitakacris Tinkham, 1936
* Odontopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
* Ognevia Ikonnikov, 1911
* 秃蝗属 Podisma Berthold, 1827
* Pseudopodisma Mistshenko, 1947
* 云秃蝗属 Yunnanacris Chang, 1940
====越北蝗亚族 Tonkinacridina Ito, 2015====
* 腹露蝗属 Fruhstorferiola Willemse, 1922
* 刺秃蝗属 Parapodisma Mistshenko, 1947
* 小蹦蝗属 Pedopodisma Zheng, 1980
* 蹦蝗属 Sinopodisma Chang, 1940
* 越北蝗属 Tonkinacris Carl, 1916
==== Bradynotae属群 Rehn & Randell, 1963====
* Argiacris Hebard, 1918
* Asemoplus Scudder, 1897
* Bradynotes Scudder, 1880
* Buckellacris Rehn & Rehn, 1945
* Hebardacris Rehn, 1952
* Hypsalonia Gurney & Eades, 1961
* 金蝗属 Kingdonella Uvarov, 1933
====未指定====
* 点珂蝗属 Anepipodisma Huang, 1984
* Bohemanella Ramme, 1951
* Cophoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
* Dicranophyma Uvarov, 1921
* 原金蝗属 Eokingdonella Yin, 1984
* 庚蝗属 Genimen Bolívar, 1917
* 隆背蝗属 Gibbitergum Zheng & Shi, 1998
* 贵州蝗属 Guizhouacris Yin & Li, 2006
* 辽秃蝗属 Liaopodisma Zheng, 1990
* Pachypodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
* 佯越蝗属 Paratonkinacris You & Li, 1983
* Peripodisma Willemse, 1972
* Phaulotettix Scudder, 1897
* Podismodes Ramme, 1939
* Prumna Motschulsky, 1859
* Prumnacris Rehn & Rehn, 1944
* 伪无翅蝗属 Pseudozubovskia Zheng, Lin, Zhang & Zeng, 2014
* 秦岭蝗属 Qinlingacris Yin & Chou, 1979
* Rectimargipodisma Zheng, Li & Wang, 2004
* Rhinopodisma Mistshenko, 1954
* 台秃蝗属 Taipodisma Yin, Zheng & Yin, 2014
* 香格里拉蝗属 Xiangelilacris Zheng, Huang & Zhou, 2008
===未指定===
* Agnostokasia Gurney & Rentz, 1964
* Aidemona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Akamasacris Cigliano & Otte, 2003
* Duartettix Perez-Gelabert & Otte, 2000
* Karokia Rehn, 1964
* 陇根蝗属 Longgenacris You & Li, 1983
* Mexacris Otte, 2007
* Mexitettix Otte, 2007
* Nisquallia Rehn, 1952
* Oaxaca Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
* Parascopas Bruner, 1906
* Pedies Saussure, 1861
* Propedies Hebard, 1931
* Psilotettix Bruner, 1908
* Radacris Ronderos & Sánchez, 1983
* Tijucella Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979
* Tiyantiyana Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011
==参考文献==