【第二次反法同盟】
第二次反法同盟，1799年欧洲列强趁法军大将拿破仑的军队被困埃及的时机，再次发起反法战争。这次神圣罗马帝国联同英国、土耳其、俄罗斯组成了第二次反法同盟。但同年底拿破仑只身返国，发动雾月政变，任首席执政官，并取得法国军政大权，成为法国第一执政。此后拿破仑亲自指挥义大利方面军，回头对付反法各国，1800年6月14日拿破仑在马伦哥之役大败奥地利军，帝国不得不与拿破仑议和，迫使第二次反法同盟解体。
== 注脚 ==
=== 参考文献 ===
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