【柱盘孢属】
（学名：Cylindrosporium）是柔膜菌目下的一个属。柱盘孢属真菌主要危害薯蓣、果树、蔬菜、林木和花卉类植物，引起叶斑病，导致病叶早期脱落。在中国有经济重要性的菌种有：分布于中国13个省区市山药产区、引起山药褐斑病的薯蓣柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito），分布普遍，危害严重，发病的叶片出现穿孔和枯死；引起卫矛叶斑病的寒荒柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky），造成早期落叶，大量减产，个别地区病叶率可达60%–85%；单干槭柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.）、白丈木柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.）、榆柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky）、栗生柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.）、蜜花树柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.）等，这些真菌会引起较严重的林木叶斑病或褐斑病。
==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种：
* Cylindrosporium acaciae Anahosur
* Cylindrosporium aceris Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry
* Cylindrosporium aceris-obtusati Bubák
* Cylindrosporium albanicum (Petr.) Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium allii Annal.
* Cylindrosporium amaranthi H.Y.Wang, Z.Y.Zhang & Ying Y.Wang
* Cylindrosporium andropogonis R.Sprague & Rogerson
* Cylindrosporium aquaticum (Fautrey & Roum.) Sacc., 1892
* Cylindrosporium aquilinum (Pass.) J.C.Gilman & W.A.Archer
* Cylindrosporium arbuti Vienn.-Bourg.
* 凤仙花柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium arnaranthi
* Cylindrosporium aroniae Sacc.
* Cylindrosporium artemisiae Dearn. & Barthol.
* Cylindrosporium arundinaceum Moesz & Smarods
* Cylindrosporium asphodeli Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry
* Cylindrosporium associata Bubák
* Cylindrosporium astrantiae Ibrah.
* Cylindrosporium atragenes Bres.
* Cylindrosporium balsamorrhizae Solheim
* Cylindrosporium bambusae I.Miyake & Hara
* Cylindrosporium basiplanum Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium baudysianum Sacc.
* Cylindrosporium berberidis M.T.Lucas & Sousa da Câmara
* Cylindrosporium betulae Davis
* Cylindrosporium bombycinum Kalani
* Cylindrosporium brevispinum Dearn.
* Cylindrosporium burkii W.B.Cooke & C.G.Shaw
* Cylindrosporium californicum Earle
* Cylindrosporium camelliae Gonz.Frag.
* Cylindrosporium canadense Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium cannabinum Ibrah.
* Cylindrosporium carpogenum Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium casaresii Gonz.Frag.
* Cylindrosporium cassiae Chipl.
* Cylindrosporium castaneae (Lév.) Krenner
* 栗生柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.
* Cylindrosporium cerris (Kabát & Bubák) Bubák
* Cylindrosporium chaerophylli Bres.
* Cylindrosporium changbai-pini G.Z.Wang
* Cylindrosporium cisti Gonz.Frag.
* 君子兰柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium cliviae
* Cylindrosporium consociatum Dearn.
* Cylindrosporium convolvuli Miura
* Cylindrosporium convolvulicola Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium corni Solheim
* Cylindrosporium coryli Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
* Cylindrosporium crataeginum Erdoğdu & Hüseyın
* Cylindrosporium cuscutae Rudakov
* Cylindrosporium cynanchi Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
* Cylindrosporium defolians (Harkn.) Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium defoliatum Heald & F.A.Wolf
* Cylindrosporium dichanthii T.S.Ramakr. & K.Ramakr.
* Cylindrosporium dictamni (Fuckel) Lebedeva
* 薯蓣柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito
* 荸荠柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium eleocharidis Lentz
* Cylindrosporium eminens Davis
* Cylindrosporium ephedrae Golovin
* Cylindrosporium epilobianum Sacc. & Fautrey
* Cylindrosporium eremodauci Annal.
* Cylindrosporium eryngii Ellis & Kellerm.
* Cylindrosporium eryngiicola Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium eugeniicola Bat. & Peres
* Cylindrosporium excipuliforme Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium exiguum Syd. & P.Syd.
* Cylindrosporium fairmanianum Sacc.
* Cylindrosporium falcariae Lobik
* Cylindrosporium ferulinum Tartenova
* 无花果柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium fici-caricae
* Cylindrosporium fraserae Wehm.
* Cylindrosporium fraxinicola Dearn. & House
* 寒荒柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium fusarioides (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium garbowskii Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium golenkinianthes Annal.
* Cylindrosporium gorlenkovii Annal.
* Cylindrosporium griseum Heald & F.A.Wolf
* Cylindrosporium gypsophilae Annal.
* Cylindrosporium gyrocarpi Syd. & P.Syd.
* Cylindrosporium hansenii Bubák
* 冬青柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium ileicis
* Cylindrosporium infuscans Ellis & Everh.
* Cylindrosporium insularum Roldan
* Cylindrosporium interstitiale H.C.Greene
* Cylindrosporium irregulare (Peck) Dearn.
* Cylindrosporium jacaratia Viégas
* Cylindrosporium juglandis F.A.Wolf
* Cylindrosporium kaki Syd. & P.Syd.
* Cylindrosporium komarowii Jacz.
* Cylindrosporium kuznetzovianum Pisareva
* Cylindrosporium lathyri Bubák & Kabát
* Cylindrosporium latifolium Magnus
* 白丈木柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.
* Cylindrosporium libanotidis Schwarzman & Vasyag.
* Cylindrosporium lippiae Heald & F.A.Wolf
* 斑污柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium maculans
* Cylindrosporium malisoricum Bubák
* Cylindrosporium mappiae Thirum. & Naras.
* Cylindrosporium matricariae Died.
* Cylindrosporium melitense Sacc.
* Cylindrosporium mespili Woron.
* Cylindrosporium montenegrinum Bubák
* Cylindrosporium montenigrinum Petr.
* Cylindrosporium muscaris Annal.
* Cylindrosporium nanum Cooke
* Cylindrosporium negundinis Ellis & Everh.
* Cylindrosporium nepetae Annal.
* 蜜花树柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.
* Cylindrosporium nevodovskii Vasyag.
* Cylindrosporium nuttallii (Harkn.) Dearn.
* Cylindrosporium onobrychidis (P.Syd.) Died.
* Cylindrosporium orchis Annal.
* Cylindrosporium oreoweisiae Gonz.Frag.
* Cylindrosporium orobicola (Sacc.) Bubák
* Cylindrosporium ostryae Woron.
* Cylindrosporium oxyriae Vasyag.
* 稠李柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium padi Karst.
* Cylindrosporium parvum P.J.Anderson
* 爬山虎柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium parthenocissi
* Cylindrosporium pentagynae Ibrah.
* Cylindrosporium petastomum Viégas
* 蝴蝶兰柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium phalaenopsidis Sawada
* Cylindrosporium phalaridis Sacc. & Dearn.
* Cylindrosporium phillyreae Bernaux
* Cylindrosporium pisi G.Berger
* 单干槭柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.
* Cylindrosporium pollaccii Turconi
* Cylindrosporium pomicola Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium populinum (Peck) Vassiljevsky
* 梨果柱盘孢 Cylindros porium pomi Brooks
* Cylindrosporium potebniae Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium potentillae Ibrah.
* Cylindrosporium pruinosum (Zaprom.) Vassiljevsky
* 山樱桃柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium pruni-tomentosae Miura
* Cylindrosporium pseudoplatani (Roberge ex Desm.) Died.
* Cylindrosporium quercinum J.C.Carter
* Cylindrosporium ramicola Laubert
* Cylindrosporium rosae Vasyag.
* 悬沟子柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium rubi
* Cylindrosporium rubianum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
* Cylindrosporium salicifoliae (Trel.) Davis
* Cylindrosporium salicinum (Peck) Dearn.
* Cylindrosporium salviifolii Bernaux
* Cylindrosporium saponariae Roum., 1885
* Cylindrosporium saximontanense Solheim
* Cylindrosporium scirpi Pavgi & L.Singh
* Cylindrosporium scirpivorum R.Sprague
* Cylindrosporium securidacae Chardón
* Cylindrosporium septatum Romell
* Cylindrosporium serebrianikowii (Bubák) Bubák
* Cylindrosporium shepherdiae Sacc.
* Cylindrosporium sibiricum Dearn. & Bisby
* Cylindrosporium siculum Briosi & Cavara
* Cylindrosporium silenes Unamuno
* Cylindrosporium silenicola Woron.
* Cylindrosporium smilacinae Ellis & Everh.
* Cylindrosporium smilacis Ellis & Everh.
* Cylindrosporium solitarium Heald & F.A.Wolf
* Cylindrosporium spigeliae Dearn. & House
* Cylindrosporium spiraeae-thunbergii Miura ex Tak.Kobay.
* Cylindrosporium spiraeicola Ellis & Everh.
* Cylindrosporium subcuticulare Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium swidae Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
* Cylindrosporium tenuisporum Heald & F.A.Wolf
* Cylindrosporium thalictrinum Woron.
* Cylindrosporium torquens Sacc.
* 漆树柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium toxicodendri
* Cylindrosporium transcaucasicum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
* Cylindrosporium tremulae (Höhn.) Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium triflori H.C.Greene
* Cylindrosporium tristaniae (Henn.) Died.
* Cylindrosporium tulipae Annal.
* Cylindrosporium typhae Sacc.
* Cylindrosporium uljanishchevii Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
* Cylindrosporium umbelliferarum Wehm.
* Cylindrosporium utahense Solheim
* Cylindrosporium vaccariae Annal.
* Cylindrosporium vaccarianum Sacc.
* Cylindrosporium vaccinii H.C.Greene
* Cylindrosporium vagnerae (Petr.) Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium veratrinum Sacc. & G.Winter
* Cylindrosporium verbenae T.M.Achundov
* Cylindrosporium vermiiforme Davis
* Cylindrosporium viciae Miura
* Cylindrosporium viciae-urijugae Sawada
* Cylindrosporium viticis Woron.
* 榆柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky
* Cylindrosporium yuccae Montemart.
== 参考文献 ==