【台湾寄居蟹列表】
台湾寄居蟹列表列出台湾发现的寄居蟹种类。寄居蟹为节肢动物甲壳纲十足目异尾下目下的寄居蟹总科生物的统称，大部分生活在热带的海岸地区，常见的寄居蟹可分为活额寄居蟹科、寄居蟹科和陆寄居蟹科，其中只有陆寄居蟹科生活在陆地上，其他科物种接生活在海中。大部分的寄居蟹携带贝壳移动，而椰子蟹在成体后即裸露腹部生活。全世界约有86属1100多种的寄居蟹，台湾目前发现的寄居蟹约有40属135种，其中无台湾特有种，而椰子蟹为农委会公告的第二类珍贵稀有保育类动物。
== 陆寄居蟹科 Coenobita ==
=== 椰子蟹属 Birgus ===
* 椰子蟹 - Birgus latro (Linnaeus, 1767)
=== 陆寄居蟹属 Coenobita ===
* 短掌陆寄居蟹（短腕陆寄居蟹）- Coenobita brevimanus (Dana, 1852)
* Coenobita_cavipes - Coenobita cavipes (Stimpson, 1858)
* 灰白陆寄居蟹（皱纹陆寄居蟹）- Coenobita rugosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
* 蓝紫陆寄居蟹 - Coenobita violascens (Heller, 1862)
== 活额寄居蟹科 Diogenidae ==
=== 纹寄居蟹属 Aniculus ===
* 大纹寄居蟹 - Aniculus maximus (Edmondson, 1952)
* 三宅纹寄居蟹 - Aniculus miyakei (Forest, 1984)
* 网足纹寄居蟹 - Aniculus retipes (Lewinson, 1982)
* 熊形纹寄居蟹 - Aniculus ursus (Olivier, 1811)
=== 硬壳寄居蟹属 Calcinus ===
* 秀丽硬壳寄居蟹 - Clacinus elegans (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)
* 盖氏硬壳寄居蟹 - Calcinus gaimardii (H. Milne Edwards, 1848)
* 关岛硬壳寄居蟹 - Calcinus guamensis (Wooster, 1984)
* 光掌硬壳寄居蟹 - Calcinus laevimanus (Randall, 1840)
* 隐伏硬壳寄居蟹 - Calcinus latens (Randall, 1840)
* 线足硬壳寄居蟹 - Calcinus lineapropodus (Morgan & Forest, 1991
* 微小硬壳寄居蟹 - Calcinus minutus (Buitendijk, 1937)
* 摩氏硬壳寄居蟹 - Calcinus morgani (Rahayu & Forest, 1999)
* 优美硬壳寄居蟹 - Calcinus pulcher (Forest, 1958)
* 塞氏硬壳寄居蟹 - Calcinus seurati (Forest, 1951)
* 瓦氏硬壳寄居蟹 - Calcinus vachoni (Forest, 1958)
=== 纤毛寄居蟹属 Ciliopagurus ===
* 马场纤毛寄居蟹 - Ciliopagurus babai (Forest, 1995)
* 克氏纤毛寄居蟹 - Ciliopagurus krempfi (Forest, 1995)
* 沟纹纤毛寄居蟹（沟纹锉指寄居蟹）-Ciliopagurus strigatus (Herbst, 1804)
=== 细螯寄居蟹属 Clibanarius ===
* 疏毛细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius arethusa (De Man, 1888)
* 珊瑚细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius corallinus (H. Milne Edwards, 1848)
* 蓝指细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius englaucus Ball & Haig, 1972)
* 宽胸细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius eurysternus (Hilgendorf, 1879)
* 矮小细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius humilis (Dana, 1851)
* 下棘细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius infraspinatus (Hilgendorf, 1869
* 长指细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius longitarsus (De Haan, 1849)
* 墨吉细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius merguiensis (De Man, 1888)
* 瑞氏细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius ransoni (Forest, 1953)
* 白刺细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius snelliusi Buitendijk, 1937)
* 条纹细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius striolatus Dana, 1852)
* 绿色细螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius virescens (Krauss, 1843)
=== 真寄居蟹属 Dardanus ===
* 鳞片真寄居蟹 - Dardanus arrosor (Herbst, 1796)
* 粗盾真寄居蟹 - Dardanus aspersus (Berthold, 1846)
* 厚腕真寄居蟹 - Dardanus crassimanus (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)
* 畸形真寄居蟹 - Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)
* 珠粒真寄居蟹 - Dardanus gemmatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1848)
* 线斑真寄居蟹 - Dardanus guttatus (Olivier, 1811)
* 刺足真寄居蟹 - Dardanus hessii (Miers, 1884)
* 印纹真寄居蟹 - Dardanus impressus (De Haan, 1849)
* 毛足真寄居蟹 - Dardanus lagopodes (Forskål, 1775)
* 斑点真寄居蟹 - Dardanus megistos (Herbst, 1804)
* 柄真寄居蟹 - Dardanus pedunculatus (Herbst, 1804)
* 环毛真寄居蟹 - Dardanus setifer (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)
=== 活额寄居蟹属 Diogenes ===
* 长螯活额寄居蟹 - Diogenes avarus (Heller, 1865)
* 艾氏活额寄居蟹 - Diogenes edwardsii (De Haan, 1849)
* 鬃螯活额寄居蟹 - Diogenes jubatus (Nobili, 1903)
* 闪光活额寄居蟹 - Diogenes nitidimanus (Terao, 1913)
* 毛掌活额寄居蟹 - Diogenes penicillatus (Stimpson, 1858)
* 直螯活额寄居蟹 - Diogenes rectimanus (Miers, 1884)
* 棘刺活额寄居蟹 - Diogenes spinifrons (De Haan, 1849)
* 膨螯活额寄居蟹 - Diogenes tumidus (Rahayu & Forest, 1995)
=== 长眼寄居蟹属 Paguristes ===
* 突腕长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes acanthomerus (Ortmann, 1892)
* 白斑长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes albimaculatus (Komai, 2001
* 橙红长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes antennarius (Rahayu, 2006)
* 缺额长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes arostratus (Rahayu, 2006)
* 无毛长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes calvus (Alcock, 1905)
* 道氏长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes doederleini (Komai, 2001)
* 三宅长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes miyakei (Forest & McLaughlin, 1998)
* 海葵长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes palythophilus (Ortmann, 1892)
* 淡红长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes puniceus (Henderson, 1896)
* 光裸长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes seminudus (Stimpson, 1858)
* 转动长眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes versus (Komai, 2001)
=== 声纹寄居蟹属 Strigopagurus ===
* 白斑声纹寄居蟹（孔背鸮寄居蟹）-Strigopagurus boreonotus (Forest, 1995)
== 寄居蟹科 Paguridae ==
=== 异寄居蟹属 Alloepagurodes ===
* 尖刺异寄居蟹 - Alloeopagurodes spiniacicula (Komai, 1998)
=== 仿深寄居蟹属 Bathypaguropsis ===
* 黑潮仿深寄居蟹 - Bathypaguropsis kuroshioensis (Miyake, 1978)
=== 似低寄居蟹属 Catapaguroides ===
* 小形似低寄居蟹 - Catapaguroides microps (A. Miline Edwards & Bouvier, 1892)
=== 低寄居蟹属 Catapagurus ===
* 三崎低寄居蟹 - Catapagurus misakiensis (Terao, 1914)
=== 染色寄居蟹属 Cestopagurus ===
* 微红染色寄居蟹 - Cestopagurus puniceus (Komai & Takeda, 2005)
=== 陈氏寄居蟹属 Chanopagurus ===
* 奇异陈氏寄居蟹 - Chanopagurus atopos (Lemaitre, 2003)
=== Dentalopagurus ===
* Dentalopagurus rutilocinctus (Osawa & Chan, 2008)
=== 双刺寄居蟹属 Diacanthurus ===
* 宽眼双刺寄居蟹 - Diacanthurus ophthalmicus (Ortmann, 1892)
=== 副寄居蟹属 Icelopagurus ===
* 柯氏副寄居蟹 - Icelopagurus crosnieri (Mclaughlin, 1997)
=== 两洋寄居蟹属 Michelopagurus ===
* 磨光两洋寄居蟹 - Michelopagurus limatulus (Henderson, 1888)
=== 线寄居蟹属 Nematopagurus ===
* 澳洲线寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus australis (Henderson, 1888)
* 排刺线寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus kosiensis (McLaughlin, 1998)
* 丽螯线寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus lepidochirus (Doflein, 1902)
* 长指线寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus meiringae (McLaughlin, 1998)
* 卷毛线寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus ostlingochirus (McLaughlin, 1997)
* 刺螯线寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus spinulosensoris (McLaughlin & Brock, 1974)
* 海绵线寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus spongioparticeps (McLaughlin, 2004)
* 三脊线寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus tricarinatus (Stimpson, 1858)
=== 准寄居蟹属 Pagurixus ===
* 红色准寄居蟹 - Pagurixus ruber (Komai & Osawa, 2006)
=== 道氏寄居蟹属 Pagurodofleinia ===
* 道氏寄居蟹 - Pagurodofleinia doederleini (Doflein, 1902)
=== 寄居蟹属 Pagurus ===
* 窄小寄居蟹 - Pagurus angustus (Stimpson, 1858)
* 同形寄居蟹 - Pagurus conformis (De Haan, 1849)
* 混沌寄居蟹 - Pagurus confusus (Komai & Yu, 1998)
* 今福寄居蟹 - Pagurus imafukui (McLaughlin & Konishi, 1994)
* 大和寄居蟹（日本寄居蟹）-Pagurus japonicus (Stimpson, 1858)
* 库氏寄居蟹 - Pagurus kulkarnii (Sankolli, 1962)
* 泥栖寄居蟹 - Pagurus luticola (Komai & Chan, 2006)
* 小形寄居蟹 - Pagurus minutus (Hess, 1865)
* 黑条寄居蟹 - Pagurus nigrivittatus (Komai, 2003)
* 日本寄居蟹 - Pagurus nipponensis (Yokoya, 1933)
* 皮氏寄居蟹 - Pagurus pitagsaleei (McLaughlin, 2002)
* 相似寄居蟹 - Pagurus similis (Ortmann, 1892)
=== 原寄居蟹属 Propagurus ===
* 三宅原寄居蟹 - Propagurus miyakei (Baba, 1986)
* 钝额原寄居蟹 - Propagurus obtusiforns (Ortmann, 1892)
=== 仿门寄居蟹属 Pylopaguropsis ===
* 丘疹仿门寄居蟹 - Pylopaguropsis pustulosa (McLaughlin & Haig, 1989)
* 条纹仿门寄居蟹 - Pylopaguropsis zebra (Henderson, 1893)
=== 旋刺寄居蟹属 Spiropagurus ===
* 深水旋刺寄居蟹 - Spiropagurus profundorum (Alcock, 1905)
* 旋刺寄居蟹 - Spiropagurus spiriger (De Haan, 1849)
=== 似片寄居蟹属 Tomopaguroides ===
* 小眼似片寄居蟹 - Tomopaguroides valdividae (Balss, 1911)
== 拟寄居蟹科 Parapaguridae ==
=== 肿寄居蟹属 Oncopagurus ===
* Oncopagurus elevates (Lemaitre, 2014)
* 印度肿寄居蟹（印度钩拟寄居蟹）- Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905)
* 弹弓肿寄居蟹 - Oncopagurus monstrosus (Alcock, 1894)
* 东方肿寄居蟹（东方钩寄居蟹）- Oncopagurus orientalis (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
=== 浅寄居蟹属 Paragiopagurus ===
* 锐刺浅寄居蟹（锐刺鞭刺寄居蟹）-Paragiopagurus acutus (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
* 双脊浅寄居蟹（双脊鞭刺寄居蟹）-Paragiopagurus bicarinatus (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
* 圆突浅寄居蟹（蘑突鞭刺寄居蟹）-Paragiopagurus boletifer (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
* 宽螯浅寄居蟹 - Paragiopagurus diogenes (Whitelegge, 1900)
* 多毛浅寄居蟹（丛毛鞭刺寄居蟹）-Paragiopagurus hirsutus (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
* 热泉浅寄居蟹 - Paragiopagurus ventilatus Lemaitre, 2004
=== 拟寄居蟹属 Parapagurus ===
* 佛氏拟寄居蟹 - Parapagurus furici (Lemaitre, 1999)
* 宽掌拟寄居蟹 - Parapagurus latimanus (Henderson, 1888)
* 伟氏拟寄居蟹 - Parapagurus richeri (Lemaitre, 1999)
=== 转寄居蟹属 Strobopagurus ===
* 细指转寄居蟹（纤瘦转肢寄居蟹）-Strobopagurus gracilipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1891)
* 西帆转肢寄居蟹（西氏转寄居蟹）-Strobopagurus sibogae (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
=== 同寄居蟹属 Sympagurus ===
* 锥眼同寄居蟹 - Sympagurus acinops (Lemaitre, 1989)
* 亲近同寄居蟹（相邻同寄居蟹）-Sympagurus affinis (Henderson, 1888)
* 短足同寄居蟹 - Sympagurus brevipes (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
* 布氏同寄居蟹 - Sympagurus burkenroadi (Thompson, 1943)
* 陈氏同寄居蟹 - Sympagurus chani (Lemaitre, 2004)
* 平螯同寄居蟹 - ympagurus planimanus (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
* 三刺同寄居蟹 - Sympagurus trispinosus (Balss, 1911)
=== 角贝寄居蟹属 Tsunogaipagurus ===
* 长腹角贝寄居蟹 - Tsunogaipagurus chuni (Balss, 1911)
== 门螯寄居蟹科 Pylochelidae ==
=== 宽螯寄居蟹属 Cheiroplatea ===
* 水户宽螯寄居蟹 - Cheiroplatea mitoi (Miyake, 1978)
=== 盖螯寄居蟹属 Pomatocheles ===
* 杰氏盖螯寄居蟹 - Pomatocheles jeffreysii (Miers, 1879)
=== 门螯寄居蟹属 Pylocheles (Bathycheles) ===
* 缺刻门螯寄居蟹（缺刻盖螯寄居蟹）- Pylocheles (Bathycheles) incisus (Forest, 1987)
=== 门螯寄居蟹属 Pylocheles (Pylocheles) ===
* 毛氏门螯寄居蟹（莫氏门螯寄居蟹）- Pylocheles (Pylocheles) mortensenii (Boas, 1926)
=== 门螯寄居蟹属 Pylocheles (Xylocheles) ===
* 大门螯寄居蟹（大盖螯寄居蟹）- Pylocheles (Xylocheles) macrops (Forest, 1987)
=== 刺寄居蟹属 Trizocheles ===
* 酒井刺寄居蟹 - Trizocheles sakaii (Forest, 1987)