【副球菌属】
副球菌属（学名：Paracoccus）为红杆菌目红杆菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。球状细胞。出现在土壤、天然和人工的盐水中。此属的模式种为脱氮副球菌(Paracoccus denitrificans)。
==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种：
* Paracoccus acridae Zhang et al. 2016
* Paracoccus aeridis Rai et al. 2020
* Paracoccus aerius Xue et al. 2017
* Paracoccus aestuarii Roh et al. 2009
* Paracoccus aestuariivivens Park et al. 2016
* 嗜碱副球菌 Paracoccus alcaliphilus Urakami et al. 1989
* Paracoccus alimentarius Kim et al. 2018
* 嗜碱副球菌 Paracoccus alkanivorans Zhang et al. 2020
* 不饱和烃副球菌 Paracoccus alkenifer Lipski et al. 1998
* 嗜氨副球菌 Paracoccus aminophilus Urakami et al. 1990
* 噬氨副球菌 Paracoccus aminovorans Urakami et al. 1990
* 鹭岛副球菌 Paracoccus amoyensis Lyu et al. 2021
* Paracoccus angustae Sun et al. 2015
* 橙黄副球菌 Paracoccus aurantiacus Ye et al. 2020
* 北部湾副球菌 Paracoccus beibuensis
* 孟加拉副球菌 Paracoccus bengalensis Ghosh et al. 2006
* Paracoccus caeni Lee et al. 2011
* 产类胡萝卜素副球菌 Paracoccus carotinifaciens Tsubokura et al. 1999
* Paracoccus cavernae Dominguez-Moñino et al. 2016
* 中华副球菌 Paracoccus chinensis Li et al. 2009
* Paracoccus communis Poroshina et al. 2014
* Paracoccus contaminans Kämpfer et al. 2016
* 脱氮副球菌 Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969，脱氮微球菌
* Paracoccus endophyticus Zhang et al. 2019
* Paracoccus fistulariae Kim et al. 2010
* Paracoccus fontiphilus Sheu et al. 2018
* Paracoccus haematequi Kämpfer et al. 2019
* 海云台副球菌 Paracoccus haeundaensis Lee et al. 2004
* 盐脱氮副球菌 Paracoccus halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons 1952) Davis 1969，异名
* 嗜盐副球菌 Paracoccus halophilus Liu et al. 2008
* Paracoccus halotolerans Meng et al. 2019
* Paracoccus hibisci Yan et al. 2017
* Paracoccus hibiscisoli Lin et al. 2017
* 人型副球菌 Paracoccus homiensis Kim et al. 2006，霍米海角副球菌，海角副球菌
* Paracoccus huijuniae Sun et al. 2013
* Paracoccus isoporae Chen et al. 2011
* 科氏副球菌 Paracoccus kocurii Ohara et al. 1990
* Paracoccus kondratievae Doronina and Trotsenko 2001
* 朝鲜副球菌 Paracoccus koreensis La et al. 2005
* Paracoccus laeviglucosivorans Nakamura 2015
* Paracoccus liaowanqingii Li et al. 2020
* Paracoccus limosus Lee and Lee 2013
* Paracoccus litorisediminis Park et al. 2017
* Paracoccus luteus Ming et al. 2020
* Paracoccus lutimaris Jung et al. 2014
* Paracoccus mangrovi Chen et al. 2017
* 马氏副球菌 Paracoccus marcusii Harker et al. 1998
* Paracoccus marinus Khan et al. 2008
* Paracoccus methylutens Doronina et al. 1998
* 印研所副球菌 Paracoccus niistensis Dastager et al. 2012
* Paracoccus nototheniae Kämpfer et al. 2019
* Paracoccus pacificus Zhang et al. 2015
* Paracoccus panacisoli Nguyen et al. 2015
* 泛养副球菌 Paracoccus pantotrophus (Robertson and Kuenen 1984) Rainey et al. 1999，泛养硫球菌，杂食硫球菌，全食副球菌
* 根围副球菌 Paracoccus rhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al. 2012
* Paracoccus salipaludis Dong et al. 2018
* Paracoccus saliphilus Wang et al. 2009
* Paracoccus sanguinis McGinnis et al. 2015
* 海滨沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminilitoris Wei et al. 2019，沙滩沉积物副球菌
* 沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminis Pan et al. 2014
* 嗜丝氨酸副球菌 Paracoccus seriniphilus Pukall et al. 2003
* 简副球菌 Paracoccus simplex Doronina et al. 2020
* 食溶剂副球菌 Paracoccus solventivorans Siller et al. 1996
* Paracoccus sordidisoli Singh et al. 2017
* Paracoccus sphaerophysae Deng et al. 2011
* 柱形珊瑚副球菌 Paracoccus stylophorae Sheu et al. 2011
* Paracoccus subflavus Zhang et al. 2019
* 氧化硫副球菌 Paracoccus sulfuroxidans Liu et al. 2006
* Paracoccus suum Heo et al. 2019
* Paracoccus tegillarcae Lee et al. 2019
* Paracoccus thiocyanatus Katayama et al. 1996
* 西藏副球菌 Paracoccus tibetensis Zhu et al. 2013
* 善变副球菌 Paracoccus versutus (Harrison 1983) Katayama et al. 1996
* 厦门副球菌 Paracoccus xiamenensis Lyu et al. 2020
* 伊氏副球菌 Paracoccus yeei Daneshvar et al. 2003 （= Paracoccus yeeii Daneshvar et al. 2003，拼写错误）
* 产玉米素副球菌 Paracoccus zeaxanthinifaciens Berry et al. 2003
==参考文献==
* LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature