【笔螺科】
笔螺科（Mitridae）为海螺的一科，属于海生腹足纲软体动物WoRMS_23073。
==辞源==
本科的学名「Mitridae」源自于拉丁文「mitre」，意为主教冠，用于形容其螺壳的形状。
==描述==
如同其他新腹足目成员，本科成员的齿舌均为呈锉状（rachiglossate）的尖舌型：中央及外侧排齿列发育完全，而且呈梳状。
==分布==
该科成员主要分布于温暖的温带海域之中。
==分类==
根据2017年《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》，笔螺科现在属于笔螺总科Bouchet 2017。在较早期的分类，笔螺科曾被划归不同的总科。
===下属成员===
本分类表乃根据Bouchet等人于2018年发表的分类WoRMS_23073：
* 柱笔螺亚科 Cylindromitrinae Cossmann, 1899
** 圆笔螺属 Nebularia Swainson, 1840
** 芋笔螺属 Pterygia Röding, 1798
*** ≡ Acuticylindra Iredale, 1929
*小笔螺亚科 Imbricariinae Troschel, 1867
**Cancilla Swainson, 1840
** Imbricaria Schumacher, 1817
** Imbricariopsis Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** Neocancilla Cernohorsky, 1970
** Scabricola Swainson, 1840
** Swainsonia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* 伊泽尔螺亚科 Isarinae Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
**伊泽尔螺属 Isara H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
** Subcancilla Olsson & Harbison, 1953
* 笔螺亚科 Mitrinae Swainson, 1829
** Calcimitra Huang, 2011
** Cancillopsis Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** 多普笔螺属 Domiporta Cernohorsky, 1970
** Episcomitra Monterosato, 1917
** Eumitra Tate, 1889
** Fusidomiporta Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** Gemmulimitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** 笔螺属 Mitra Röding, 1798
** Neotiara Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** Profundimitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** Pseudonebularia Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** Quasimitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** Roseomitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** Ziba H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* 复褶笔螺亚科 Pleioptygmatinae Quinn, 1989
** 复褶笔螺属 Pleioptygma Conrad, 1863
* 焰笔螺亚科 Strigatellinae Troschel, 1869
** 焰笔螺属 Strigatella Swainson, 1840
* 分类未定（目前暂归笔螺科）
** Atrimitra Dall, 1918
** Carinomitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** † Clifdenia Laws, 1932
** Condylomitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
** Dibaphimitra Cernohorsky, 1970
** † Fusimitra Conrad, 1855
** Magnamitra Huang & Salisbury, 2017
** Probata Sarasúa, 1989
** Vicimitra Iredale, 1929
==相关图像==
Image:Cancilla gloriola 001.jpg|轻纱笔螺 Domiporta gloriola
Image:Scabricola olivaeformis 01.JPG|榧形笔螺 Scabricola olivaeformis
Image:Mitra stictica 01.JPG|Mitra stictica
Image:Domiporta circula 01.jpg|Neocancilla circula
Image:Pterygia scabricula 001.jpg|砲弹笔螺 Pterygia scabricula
Image:Scabricola olivaeformis 01.JPG|榧形笔螺 Scabricola olivaeformis
Image:Scabricola padangensis 002.jpg|Scabricola padangensis
Image:Subcancilla hrdlickai 002.jpg|Subcancilla hrdlickai
Image:Imbricaria bacillum 01.jpg|Ziba bacillum
==参考文献==
==外部连结==
*Mitridae
*  Swainson W. (1829-1833). Zoological Illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Second series. London: Baldwin & Cradock. (Vol. 1-3) date=20201013212714
*  Fedosov A., Puillandre N., Herrmann M., Kantor Yu., Oliverio M., Dgebuadze P., Modica M.V. & Bouchet P. (2018). The collapse of Mitra: molecular systematics and morphology of the Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1-85
* https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0642/report.pdf date=20170221212254 公有领域公有领域