【放线菌属】
放线菌属（学名：Actinomyces）为放线菌目放线菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。主要出现在温血哺乳动物的口腔和黏膜；常与其他伴生细菌共同引起产脓感染。此属的模式种为牛型放线菌(Actinomyces bovis)。
==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种：
* 类放线菌 Actinomyces actinoides，类放线杆菌
* 白色放线菌 Actinomyces albus
* 抗菌素放线菌 Actinomyces antibioticus，抗菌素链霉菌
* 阑尾放线菌 Actinomyces appendicis
* 星状放线菌 Actinomyces asteroides
* 金黄色放线菌 Actinomyces aureus
* 伯纳德放线菌 Actinomyces bernardiae Funke et al. 1995，伯尔德氏放线菌
* 牛型放线菌 Actinomyces bovis Harz 1877
* Actinomyces bowdenii Pascual et al. 1999
* 犬属放线菌 Actinomyces canis Hoyles et al. 2000
* 卡迪夫放线菌 Actinomyces cardiffensis Hall et al. 2003
* Actinomyces catuli Hoyles et al. 2001
* Actinomyces coleocanis Hoyles et al. 2002
* Actinomyces dentalis Hall et al. 2005
* Actinomyces denticolens Dent and Williams 1984
* 欧洲放线菌 Actinomyces europaeus Funke et al. 1997
* Actinomyces funkei Lawson et al. 2001
* Actinomyces gaoshouyii Meng et al. 2017
* 乔氏放线菌 Actinomyces georgiae Johnson et al. 1990
* 戈氏放线菌 Actinomyces gerencseriae Johnson et al. 1990，过去称为衣氏放线菌(Actinomyces israelii)血清型ii
* 格雷费尼茨放线菌 Actinomyces graevenitzii Pascual Ramos et al. 1997
* Actinomyces haliotis Hyun et al. 2014
* Actinomyces hominis Funke et al. 2010
* 香港放线菌 Actinomyces hongkongensis Woo et al. 2004
* 大麦伤口放线菌 Actinomyces hordeovulneris Buchanan et al. 1984
* 休斯顿放线菌 Actinomyces houstonensis
* Actinomyces howellii Dent and Williams 1984
* Actinomyces humiferus Gledhill and Casida 1969
* Actinomyces hyovaginalis Collins et al. 1993
* 衣氏放线菌 Actinomyces israelii (Kruse 1896) Lachner-Sandoval 1898
* Actinomyces johnsonii Henssge et al. 2009
* Actinomyces lilanjuaniae Li et al. 2019
* Actinomyces liubingyangii Meng et al. 2017
* Actinomyces marimammalium Hoyles et al. 2001
* Actinomyces massiliensis Renvoise et al. 2009
* 麦尔放线菌 Actinomyces meyeri (ex Prévot 1938) Cato et al. 1984
* 内氏放线菌 Actinomyces naeslundii Thompson and Lovestedt 1951
* Actinomyces nasicola Hall et al. 2003
* Actinomyces naturae Rao et al. 2012
* 纽氏放线菌 Actinomyces neuii Funke et al. 1994
** 纽氏放线菌无硝亚种 Actinomyces neuii anitratus
** 纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种 Actinomyces neuii neuii
** 纽氏放线菌罗亚种 Actinomyces neuii radingae
** 纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种 Actinomyces neuii turicensis
* 溶齿放线菌 Actinomyces odontolyticus Batty 1958，龋齿放线菌
* Actinomyces oricola Hall et al. 2003
* Actinomyces oris Henssge et al. 2009
* 化脓放线菌 Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Collins and Jones 1983
* Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Reddy et al. 1982
* Actinomyces qiguomingii Zhu et al. 2020
* Actinomyces radicidentis Collins et al. 2001
* 罗氏放线菌 Actinomyces radingae Wüst et al. 1995
* Actinomyces ruminicola An et al. 2006
* Actinomyces slackii Dent and Williams 1986
* Actinomyces suimastitidis Hoyles et al. 2001
* 猪放线菌 Actinomyces suis (Wegienek and Reddy 1982) Ludwig et al. 1992
* Actinomyces tangfeifanii Meng et al. 2018
* Actinomyces timonensis Renvoise et al. 2010
* 图列茨放线菌 Actinomyces turicensis Wüst et al. 1995
* Actinomyces urogenitalis Nikolaitchouk et al. 2000
* Actinomyces vaccimaxillae Hall et al. 2003
* 黏性放线菌 Actinomyces viscosus (Howell et al. 1965) Georg et al. 1969，粘性放线菌
* Actinomyces vulturis Meng et al. 2017
* Actinomyces weissii Hijazin et al. 2012
* 伍连德放线菌 Actinomyces wuliandei Zhu et al. 2020
==参考文献==
* LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature