【乳菇属】
乳菇属（学名：Lactarius）为红菇科的一属真菌。该属的模式种为（Lactarius lubrica）。
==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种：
* Lactarius abbotanus K.Das & J.R.Sharma 2003
* 槭乳菇 Lactarius acerrimus Britzelm. 1893
* Lactarius acicularis Van de Putte & Verbeken 2010
* 灰辣乳菇 Lactarius acris (Bolton) Gray 1821
* Lactarius acrissimus Verbeken & Van Rooij 2003
* Lactarius acutus R.Heim 1955
* Lactarius adhaerens R.Heim 1938
* Lactarius adscitus Britzelm. 1885
* Lactarius adustus Rick 1938
* Lactarius affinis Peck 1873
* 集生乳菇 Lactarius agglutinatus Burl. 1908
* 浅橙红乳菇 Lactarius akahatsu Nobuj. Tanaka
* Lactarius alachuanus Murrill 1938
* 白肉色乳菇 Lactarius albocarneus Britzelm. 1895
* Lactarius albolutescens Thiers 1957
* Lactarius allochrous Singer 1948
* Lactarius alnicola A.H.Sm. 1960
* Lactarius alpinus Peck 1875
* Lactarius angiocarpus Verbeken & U.Eberhardt2 2004
* 狭褶乳菇 Lactarius angustifolius Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius annulatoangustifolius (Beeli) Buyck 	1989
* Lactarius aquizonatus Kytöv. 	1984
* Lactarius arcuatus Murrill 1941
* 网隙乳菇 Lactarius areolatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius argillaceifolius Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius aroostookensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius aspideoides Kühner 1975
* 盾形乳菇 Lactarius aspideus (Fr.) Fr. 1838
* Lactarius atlanticus Bon 1975
* Lactarius atrobadius Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 黑橄榄色乳菇 Lactarius atroolivaceus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 黑鳞乳菇 Lactarius atrosquamulosus
* Lactarius atrovelutinus J.Z.Ying 	1991
* 暗绿乳菇 Lactarius atroviridis Peck 1889
* 橙赭乳菇 Lactarius aurantiaco-ochraceus
* 桔色乳菇 Lactarius aurantiacus (Pers.) Gray 1821 (=Lactarius mitissimus(Fr.) Fr.)
* Lactarius aurantiifolius Verbeken 	1996
* Lactarius auriolla Kytöv. 	1984
* Lactarius ausablensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius austrovolemus Hongo 1973
* 无环乳菇 Lactarius azonites (Bull.) Fr. 1838
* Lactarius badiopallescens Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius baliophaeus Pegler 	1969
* 棕红乳菇 Lactarius badiosanguineus
* Lactarius barrowsii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius bicolor Massee 1914
* 双球乳菇 Lactarius bisporus
* 粘绿乳菇 Lactarius blennius (Fr.) Fr. 1838，粘乳菇
* 布氏乳菇 Lactarius blumii
* 橙红轮纹乳菇 Lactarius bresadolanus
* Lactarius brunneoviolaceus M.P.Christ 1941
* Lactarius bryophilus Peck 1910
* Lactarius caeruleitinctus Murrill 1939
* Lactarius caespitosus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius californiensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 香乳菇 Lactarius camphoratus (Bull.) Fr. 1838，浓香乳菇
* 炭生乳菇 Lactarius carbonicola A.H.Sm. 1960
* Lactarius carminascens Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius carolinensis Hesler 1960
* Lactarius cascadensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 栗褐乳菇 Lactarius castaneus
* 栲乳菇 Lactarius castanopsidis
* 长白乳菇 Lactarius changbaiensis VU B2ab(iii)
* 叉褶轮纹乳菇 Lactarius chelidonium Peck 1872
* 鸡足山乳菇 Lactarius chichuensis W. F. Chiu
* Lactarius chromospermus Pegler 	1982
* 黄汁乳菇 Lactarius chrysorrheus Fr. 1838
* Lactarius cilicioides (Fr.) Fr. 1838
* 肉桂色乳菇 Lactarius cinnamomeus W. F. Chiu
* Lactarius cinereobrunneus Stubbe & Verbeken 	2008
* 灰乳菇 Lactarius cinereus Peck 1872
* 黄褐乳菇 Lactarius cinnamomeus
* 污灰褐乳菇 Lactarius circellatus Fr. 1838，环纹乳菇
* Lactarius cistophilus Bon & Trimbach 1978
* 柠檬味乳菇 Lactarius citriolens Pouzar 1968
* Lactarius clelandii Grgur. 	1997
* Lactarius cocosiolens Methven 	1985
* Lactarius cognoscibilis Beardslee & Burl. 1940
* Lactarius coleopteris Coker 1918
* Lactarius colorascens Peck 1905
* 白杨乳菇 Lactarius controversus Pers. 1800
* Lactarius cordovaensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 皱盖乳菇 Lactarius corrugis Peck，皱皮乳菇
* Lactarius cretaceus Stubbe & Verbeken 	2008
* 藏红花乳菇 Lactarius croceus Burl. 1908
* 杯状乳菇 Lactarius cyathula
* Lactarius cyathuliformis Bon 1978
* 近绿乳菇 Lactarius decipiens Quél. 1886
* 柔美乳菇 Lactarius delicatus Burl. 1908
* 松乳菇 Lactarius deliciosus (L.) Gray 1821
* Lactarius depressus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius desideratus Verbeken & Stubbe 	2008
* 粗质乳菇 Lactarius deterrimus Gröger 	1968
* Lactarius dewevrei Douanla-Meli 	2009
* Lactarius dispersus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius dolichocaulis (Pegler) Verbeken & U.Eberhardt2 2004
* Lactarius dryadophilus Kühner 1975
* Lactarius dunfordii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius duplicatus A.H.Sm. 1960
* Lactarius eburneus Thiers 1957
* 绒毛乳菇 Lactarius echinatus Thiers 1957
* Lactarius echinellus Verbeken & Stubbe 	2014
* Lactarius echinus Verbeken & Stubbe 	2014
* Lactarius eucalypti O.K.Mill. & R.N. Hilton 1987
* Lactarius evosmus Kühner & Romagn. 1954
* Lactarius falcatus Verbeken&VandePutte 	2014
* Lactarius fallax A.H.Sm. & Hesler 1962
* Lactarius fennoscandicus Verbeken & Vesterh. 	1998
* Lactarius ferrugineifolius Stubbe & Verbeken 	2008
* 烟色乳菇 Lactarius firmus
* Lactarius flavidus Boud. 1887
* 浅黄褐乳菇 Lactarius flavidulus S. Imai
* Lactarius flavoaspideus Kytöv. 	2009
* Lactarius flavopalustris Kytöv. 	2009
* Lactarius flavorosescens Stubbe & Verbeken 	2008
* 波缘乳菇 Lactarius flexuosus (Pers.) Gray 1821
* Lactarius floridanus Beardslee & Burl. 1940
* Lactarius fluens Boud. 1899
* 脆香乳菇 Lactarius fragilis (Burl.) Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius frustratus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius fuliginellus A.H.Sm. & Hesler 1962
* 暗褐乳菇 Lactarius fuliginosus (Krapf) Fr. 1838
* 褐乳菇 Lactarius fulvissimus Romagn. 1954
* Lactarius fulvus Stubbe & Verbeken 	2008
* Lactarius fumeacolor Burl. 1945
* Lactarius fumosus Peck 1872
* Lactarius fuscomarginatus Montoya, Bandala & Haug 	2011
* 褐橄榄色乳菇 Lactarius fuscoolivaceus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 宽褶黑乳菇 Lactarius gerardii Peck
* Lactarius glutigriseus V.L. Wells & Kempton 	1974
* Lactarius glutinosus Sumst. 1941
* 甜味乳菇 Lactarius glyciosmus (Fr.) Fr. 1838，香乳菇
* Lactarius gossypinus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 纤细乳菇 Lactarius gracilis
* 大孢乳菇 Lactarius grandisporus
* 浅灰乳菇 Lactarius griseus Peck 1873
* 红汁乳菇 Lactarius hatsudake Nobuj. Tanaka 	1890
* 亮栗色乳菇 Lactarius helvus (Fr.) Fr. 1838
* 肝色乳菇 Lactarius hepaticus Plowr. 1905
* Lactarius hibbardae Peck 1908
* Lactarius highlandensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 毛脚乳菇 Lactarius hirtipes
* Lactarius horakii Nuytinck & Verbeken 	2006
* 稀褶乳菇 Lactarius hygrophoroides Berk. & M.A. Curtis，湿乳菇
* Lactarius hysginoides Korhonen & T. Ulvinen 	1985
* 鲜红乳菇 Lactarius hysginus (Fr.) Fr. 1838
* Lactarius illyricus Piltaver 	1992
* 翘鳞乳菇 Lactarius imbricatus M.X.Zhou & H.A.Wen 	2008
* 尖顶辣乳菇 Lactarius imperceptus Beardslee & Burl. 1940
* Lactarius incarnatozonatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 蓝绿乳菇 Lactarius indigo (Schwein.) Fr. 1838，靛蓝乳菇
* Lactarius kabansus Pegler & Piearce 	1980
* Lactarius kauffmanii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 窝乳菇 Lactarius lacunarum (Romagn.) ex Hora 1960
* 亮色乳菇 Lactarius laeticolor (S. Imai) Imazeki ex Hongo
* Lactarius lanceolatus O.K.Mill. & Laursen 1973
* Lactarius lanuginosus Burl. 1908
* Lactarius lentus Coker 1918
* Lactarius lepidotus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius leonis Kytöv. 	1984
* 木生乳菇 Lactarius lignicola
* Lactarius lignyotellus A.H.Sm. & Hesler 1962
* 黑乳菇 Lactarius lignyotus Fr. 1855
* 淡紫乳菇 Lactarius lilacinus (Lasch) Fr. 	1838
* Lactarius limacinus Beardslee & Burl. 1940
* Lactarius longipilus Van de Putte, Le & Verbeken 	2010
* Lactarius louisii Homola 	1976
* 光亮乳菇 Lactarius luculentus Burl. 1936
* Lactarius luridus (Pers.) Gray 1821
* 黄白乳菇 Lactarius luteocanus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 淡黄乳菇 Lactarius luteolusa Peck 1896
* Lactarius mackinawensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius maculatipes Burl. 1942
* 点柄乳菇 Lactarius maculatus Peck 1888
* Lactarius maculosus Murrill 1916
* Lactarius mammosus Fr. 1838
* Lactarius mairei Malençon 1939
* Lactarius manzanitae Methven 	1985
* Lactarius mea Grgur. 	1997
* Lactarius midlandensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 迷你乳菇 Lactarius minimus
* Lactarius minusculus Burl. 1907
* Lactarius mitissimus (Fr.) Fr. 1838
* Lactarius mordax Thiers 1957
* Lactarius moschatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 胶粘乳菇 Lactarius mucidus Burl. 1908
* 小蝇乳菇 Lactarius muscicola Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 乳黄色乳菇 Lactarius musteus Fr. 1838
* 易变乳菇 Lactarius mutabilis Peck 1890
* 矮小乳菇 Lactarius nanus
* 橄榄褶乳菇 Lactarius necator (Bull.) Pers.，茶绿乳菇
* Lactarius nanus J.Favre 1955
* Lactarius neotabidus A.H.Sm. 1983
* Lactarius neuhoffii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 黑紫乳菇 Lactarius nigroviolascens
* Lactarius nimkeae Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 歪斜乳菇 Lactarius obliquus Fr.
* 暗乳菇 Lactarius obscuratus Romagn. 1974
* 西方乳菇 Lactarius occidentalis A.H.Sm. 1960
* Lactarius ochrogalactus Hayisha 	2006
* Lactarius oculatus (Peck) Burl. 1907
* Lactarius olivaceobrunneus Hesler 1979
* Lactarius olivaceoumbrinus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius olivinus Kytöv. 	1984
* Lactarius olympianus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 峨眉乳菇 Lactarius omeiensis
* Lactarius omphaliiformis Romagn. 1974
* Lactarius pallescens Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius pallidiolivaceus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius pallidior Stubbe & Verbeken 	2008
* 苍白乳菇 Lactarius pallidus Pers. 1797
* 小池地乳菇 Lactarius paludinellus Peck 1885
* Lactarius papillatus Stubbe & Verbeken 	2008
* Lactarius paradoxus Beardslee & Burl. 1940
* Lactarius purpureobadius Malençon ex Basso 	2009
* 小乳菇 Lactarius parvus
* Lactarius parvulus Murrill 1940
* Lactarius payettensis A.H.Sm. 1960
* 佩克乳菇 Lactarius peckii Burl. 1908
* 皮乳菇 Lactarius pergamenus
* Lactarius pervelutinus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 黑乳菇 Lactarius picinus Fr. 1838，沥青色乳菇
* Lactarius pilatii Z.Schaef. 1968
* 屏格尼乳菇 Lactarius pinckneyensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 白乳菇 Lactarius piperatus (L.) Pers.，辣乳菇
* Lactarius pomiolens Verbeken & Stubbe, 2014
* 波宁乳菇 Lactarius porninae
* 土橙黄乳菇 Lactarius porninsis Rolland 1889
* Lactarius praezonatus Murrill 1943
* Lactarius proximellus Beardslee & Burl. 1940
* Lactarius psammicola A.H.Sm. 1941
* Lactarius pseudoaffinis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius pseudoaspideus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius pseudodeceptivus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius pseudodelicatus A.H.Sm. 1960
* Lactarius pseudodeliciosus Beardslee & Burl. 1940
* Lactarius pseudoflexuosus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius pseudogerardii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius pseudomaculatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius pseudomucidus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius pseudouvidus Kühner 1975
* 翅孢乳菇 Lactarius pterosporus Romagn. 1949
* 灰褐乳菇 Lactarius pyrogalus (Bull.) Fr. 1838
* 绒边乳菇 Lactarius pubescens Fr. 1838
* Lactarius pungens Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius purpureoechinatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius quercuum Singer 1963
* 红褐乳菇 Lactarius quieticolor Romagn. 1958
* 静生乳菇 Lactarius quietus (Fr.) Fr. 1838，油味乳菇
* 复生乳菇 Lactarius repraesentaneus Britzelm. 1885
* 卷边乳菇 Lactarius resimus (Fr.) Fr. 1838
* 龟裂乳菇 Lactarius rimosellus Peck 1906
* Lactarius riparius Methven 	1985
* 罗氏乳菇 Lactarius romagnesii Bon 1979
* Lactarius roseozonatus (H.Post) Britzelm. 1885
* Lactarius rostratus Heilm.-Claus. 	1998
* Lactarius rubidus (Hesler & A.H.Sm.) Methven 1997
* Lactarius rubrilacteus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius rubriviridis Desjardin, Saylor & Thiers4 2003
* Lactarius rubrocinctus Fr. 1863
* Lactarius rubroviolascens R.Heim 1938
* Lactarius rufulus Peck 1907
* 红乳菇 Lactarius rufus (Scop.) Fr. 1838
* 多皱乳菇 Lactarius rugatus Kühner & Romagn.
* Lactarius ruginosus Romagn. 1957
* Lactarius rupestris Wartchow 	2010
* 坂本乳菇 Lactarius sakamotoi
* Lactarius salicis-herbaceae Kühner 1975
* Lactarius salicis-reticulatae Kühner 1975
* 赭红乳菇 Lactarius salmoneus Peck 1898
* 鲑色乳菇 Lactarius salmonicolor R.Heim & Leclair 1953
* 血红乳菇 Lactarius sanguifluus (Paulet) Fr. 1838
* Lactarius sanmiguelensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius saturnisporus Verbeken & Stubbe 	2014
* 似白乳菇 Lactarius scoticus Berk. & Broome 1879
* 黄乳菇 Lactarius scrobiculatus (Scop.) Fr. 1838
* 半血红乳菇 Lactarius semisanguifluus R.Heim & Leclair 1950
* 水液乳菇 Lactarius serifluus (DC.) Fr. 1838
* Lactarius shoreae Stubbe & Verbeken 	2014
* Lactarius similis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 全缘乳菇 Lactarius similissimus
* 污褐乳菇 Lactarius sordidus
* Lactarius speciosus (J.E.Lange) Romagn. 1957
* Lactarius sphagneti (Fr.) Neuhoff 1956
* 棘乳菇 Lactarius spinosulus Quél. 1880
* Lactarius splendens Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 多鳞乳菇 Lactarius squamulosus
* Lactarius subbaliophaeus Maba & Yorou 	2014
* Lactarius subcircellatus Kühner 1975
* Lactarius subclarkeae Grgur. 	1997
* 尖顶乳菇 Lactarius subdulcis (Pers.) Gray, 1821，微甜乳菇
* 近火焰色乳菇 Lactarius subflammeus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius subindigo Verbeken & E. Horak 2000
* Lactarius subisabellinus Murrill 1948
* Lactarius sublacustris Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius subumbonatus Lindgr. 1845
* 近橄榄色乳菇 Lactarius subolivaceus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius subpaludosus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius subpalustris Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 黄灰稀褶乳菇 Lactarius subplinthogalus Coker 1918
* Lactarius subpurpureus Peck 1878
* 亚水液乳菇 Lactarius subserifluus Longyear 1902
* Lactarius substriatus A.H.Sm. 1960
* Lactarius subtestaceus Muriill 1939
* Lactarius subtomentosus Z.Schaef. 1960
* Lactarius subtorminosus Coker 1918
* Lactarius subumbrinus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius subvelutinus Peck 1904
* Lactarius subvernalis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1960
* Lactarius subviscidus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 亚香环乳菇 Lactarius subzonarius Hongo
* 萨姆氏乳菇 Lactarius sumstinei Peck 1905
* Lactarius syringinus Z.Schaef. 1956
* 易烂乳菇 Lactarius tabidus Fr. 1838
* 薄囊乳菇 Lactarius tenuicystidiatus X. H. Wang & Verbeken
* Lactarius tephropeplis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius tesquorum Malençon 1979
* Lactarius texensis (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 硫黄乳菇 Lactarius theiogalus (Bull.) Gray 1821
* Lactarius thiersii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 黏柄乳菇 Lactarius thyinos A.H.Sm. 1960
* 大戟乳菇 Lactarius tithymalinus
* Lactarius tomentosomarginatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 疝疼乳菇 Lactarius torminosus Knudsen & T.Borgen 	1996
* Lactarius torminosus (Schaeff.) Pers. 1797
* 常见乳菇 Lactarius trivialis (Fr.) Fr. 1838
* Lactarius tuomikoskii Kytöv. 	1984
* 丑乳菇 Lactarius turpis (Weinm.) Fr. 1838
* Lactarius uapacae Verbeken & Stubbe 	2008
* Lactarius umbrinopapillatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* Lactarius utilis (Weinm.) Fr. 1838
* 潮湿乳菇 Lactarius uvidus (Weinm.) Fr. 1838
* 绒白乳菇 Lactarius vellereus (Fr.) Fr.
* Lactarius verecundus Stubbe & Verbeken 	2008
* 凋萎状乳菇 Lactarius vietus (Fr.) Fr. 1838
* 绒白乳菇 Lactarius vellereus
* 绒白乳菇 Lactarius villosus Clem. 1896
* Lactarius vinaceopallidus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 酒红乳菇 Lactarius vinaceorufescens A.H.Sm. 1960
* Lactarius vinaceosporus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 堇紫乳菇 Lactarius violascens (J.Otto) Fr. 1839，堇菜色乳菇
* Lactarius vitellinus Van de Putte & Verbeken 	2010
* 多汁乳菇 Lactarius volemus (Fr.) Fr.
** 多汁乳菇黄色变种 Lactarius volemus var. flavus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
* 沃尔特乳菇 Lactarius waltersii
* 王氏乳菇 Lactarius wangii
* 温泉乳菇 Lactarius wenquanensis
* Lactarius westii Murrill 1940
* Lactarius xanthogalactus Peck 1907
* Lactarius xanthydrorheus Singer 1945
* Lactarius yazooensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979
* 拟轮纹乳菇 Lactarius zonarioides Kühner & Romagn. 1954
* 轮纹乳菇、香环纹乳菇 Lactarius zonarius (Bull.) Fr. 1838 = 环纹苦乳菇 Lactarius insulsus (Fr.) Fr.
==参考文献==