【粉虱科】
粉虱科（学名：Aleyrodidae）是半翅目粉虱总科的刺吸式昆虫，两性成虫均有翅，身体及翅上覆有白色蜡粉，此为其科名之由来。全世界共记录有3亚科、166属、1631种。其中约有46种是经济害虫。
粉虱成虫多喜欢产卵在叶背，卵孵化后的第一龄若虫具有活动能力，往后二、三、四龄若虫其足、触角会退化，固著于叶背上。之后成虫沿著第四龄若虫呈倒T字形之纵、横胸缝破壳而出。因最后龄期与活泼之成虫在外部形态截然不同，且与完全变态类昆虫不食不动之「蛹」大相迳庭，因而有第四龄蛹壳之误称，然仍沿用至今。
早期粉虱分类学者察觉成虫标本制作较困难，可用特征少，而蛹壳因为标本采集、制作容易，且经寄主植物的确定可增加鉴定的方便与可信度，所以分类学者皆以第四龄蛹壳为分类特征，然而粉虱的蛹壳一般细小且不明显，在野外或田间采集粉虱时，不一定都采集得到蛹壳。这种情形在幼嫩的植物上特别明显，另一方面，粉虱成虫相对于蛹壳是较为显眼易见，但是目前粉虱成虫在分类上可用的特征仍然十分缺乏，尚未有系统地建立，为成虫方面的鉴定上一大困扰。因此有系统地建立粉虱成虫特征乃迫切需要。
==下级分类==
本科包括以下属：
* Acanthaleyrode
* 类刺粉虱属 Acanthaleyrodes Takahashi, 1931
* 长刺粉虱属 Acanthobemisia Takahashi, 1935
* 黑粉虱属 Acaudaleyrodes Takahashi, 1951
* Acutaleyrodes Takahashi, 1960
* 非洲斑翅粉虱属 Africaleurodes Dozier, 1934
* Africaleyrodes
* Agrostaleyrodes Ko, 2001
* Aleurocanthus
* Aleurocerus Bondar, 1923
* Aleurochiton Tullgreen, 1907
* Aleuroclava Singh, 1931
* Aleuroctarthrus Martin, 2008
* Aleurocybotus Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Aleurocyperus Ko & Dubey, 2007
* Aleurodicus Douglas, 1892
* Aleuroduplidens Martin, 1999
* Aleuroglandulus Bondar, 1923
* Aleuroinanis Martin, 1999
* Aleurolobus Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Aleurolonga Mound, 1965
* Aleuromarginatus Corbett, 1935
* Aleuronudus Hempel, 1922
* Aleuropapillatus Regu & David, 1993
* Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Aleuroparvus Dubey, 2018
* Aleuroplatus Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Aleuropleurocelus Drews & Sampson, 1956
* Aleuroporosus Corbett, 1935
* Aleuropositus Dubey, 2013
* Aleuropteridis Mound, 1961
* Aleuroputeus Corbett, 1935
* Aleurothrixus Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Aleurotithius Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Aleurotrachelus Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Aleurotuba Tremblay & Iaccarino, 1978
* Aleurotuberculatus Takahashi, 1932
* Aleurotulus Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Aleuroviggianus Iaccarino, 1982
* Aleurovitreus Martin, 2005
* Aleyrodes Latreille, 1796
* Aleyrodicus
* Aleyrodiella Dantsig, 1966
* Anomaleyrodes Takahashi & Mamet, 1952
* Apobemisia Takahashi, 1954
* Arachnaleyrodes Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Aretsaya Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2015
* Asialeyrodes Corbett, 1935
* Asiothrixus
* Asterobemisia Trehan, 1940
* Asterochiton Maskell, 1879
* 澳洲斑翅粉虱属 Australeurodes Dubey, 2013
* Austroaleurodicus Tapia, 1970
* Axacalia Danzig, 1969
* Azuraleurodicus Martin, 1999
* Baetylus Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2011
* Bakerius Bondar, 1923
* Bellitudo Russell, 1943
* Bemisaleyrodes
* 伯粉虱属 Bemisia Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Bemisiella Dantsig, 1966
* Bernaea Schlee, 1970
* Bondaria Sampson & Drews, 1941
* Brazzaleyrodes Cohic, 1966
* Bulgarialeurodes Corbett, 1936
* Burmodicus Chen et al., 2020
* Burmoselis Shcherbakov, 2000
* Calluneyrodes Zahradnik, 1961
* Ceraleurodicus Hempel, 1922
* Chitonaleyrodes Martin, 1999
* Clodionus Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2013
* Cockerelliella Sundararaj & David, 1992
* Cohicaleyrodes Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Combesaleyrodes Cohic, 1966
* Corbettia Dozier, 1934
* Costalimada Martin, 2011
* Crenidorsum Russell, 1945
* Crescentaleyrodes David & Jesudasan, 1987
* Cryptolingula Martin & Carver, 1999
* Davidiella Dubey & Sundararaj, 2005
* Dialeurodes Cockerell, 1902
* Dialeurodicus Cockerell, 1902
* Dialeurodoides Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Dialeurolobus Danzig, 1964
* Dialeurolonga Dozier, 1928
* Dialeuropora Quaintance & Baker, 1917
* Dialeurotrachelus Takahashi, 1942
* Disiphon Russell, 1993
* Distincaleyrodes
* Distinctaleyrodes Dubey & Sundararaj, 2006
* Dothioia Dumbleton, 1961
* Dumbletoniella Jesudasan & David, 1990
* Editaaleyrodes David, 2005
* Ericaleyrodes Rapisarda, 1986
* Eudialeurodicus Quaintance & Baker, 1915
* Extensaleyrodes Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Fascaleyrodes Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Filicaleyrodes Takahashi, 1962
* Fippataleyrodes Sundararaj & David, 1992
* Gadigaleyrodes Dooley & Gillespie, 2013
* Gagudjuia Martin, 1999
* Gapenus Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2013
* Gigaleurodes Quaintance & Baker, 1917
* Gomenella Dumbleton, 1961
* Greeniella David, 1993
* Harpaleyrodes Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Heidea Schlee, 1970
* Hempelia Sampson & Drews, 1941
* Hesperaleyrodes Sampson, 1943
* Heteraleyrodes Takahashi, 1942
* Heterobemisia Takahashi, 1957
* Hexaleurodicus Bondar, 1923
* Hindaleyrodes Meganathan & David, 1994
* Icfrealeyrodes Dubey & Sundararaj, 2006
* Indoaleyrodes David & Subramaniam, 1973
* Isaraselis Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2013
* Juglasaleyrodes Cohic, 1966
* Juleyrodes Shcherbakov, 2000
* Kaieteurodicus Martin, 2008
* Kanakarajiella David & Sundararaj, 1993
* Keralaleyrodes Meganathan & David, 1994
* Laingiella Corbett, 1926
* Lankaleurodes David, 1993
* Lecanoideus Quaintance & Baker, 1913
* Leonardius Quaintance & Baker, 1913
* Leucopogonella Dumbleton, 1961
* Lipaleyrodes Takahashi, 1962
* Lukotekia Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2013
* Malayaleyrodes Corbett, 1935
* Marginaleyrodes Takahashi, 1961
* Massilieurodes Goux, 1939
* Metabemisia Takahashi, 1963
* Metaleurodicus Quaintance & Baker, 1913
* Metaleyrodes Sampson, 1943
* Mexicaleyrodes Sampson & Drews, 1941
* Milleraleurodes Phillips & Jesudasan, 2013
* Milqartis Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2015
* Minutabythus Kaddumi, 2005
* Minutaleyrodes Jesudasan & David, 1990
* Mixaleyrodes Takahashi, 1936
* Mohanasundaramiella David, 2000
* Nealeurodicus Hempel, 1923
* Nealeyrodes Hempel, 1923
* Neoaleurodes Bondar, 1923
* Neoaleurolobus Takahashi, 1951
* Neoaleurotrachelus Takahashi & Mamet, 1952
* Neomaskellia Quaintance & Baker, 1913
* Neopealius Takahashi, 1954
* Nigrasialeyrodes Martin & Carver, 1999
* Nipaleyrodes Takahashi, 1951
* Octaleurodicus Hempel, 1922
* Odontaleyrodes Takahashi, 1954
* Oisedicus Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2013
* Orchamoplatus Russell, 1958
* Orientaleyrodes David, 1993
* Orstomaleyrodes Cohic, 1966
* Paernis Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2011
* Palaealeurodicus Martin, 2008
* Papillipes Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Parabemisia Takahashi, 1954
* Paraburmoselis Chen et al., 2019
* Paraleurolobus Sampson & Drews, 1941
* Paraleyrodes Quaintance, 1909
* Paulianaleyrodes Cohic, 1967
* Pealius Quaintance & Baker, 1914
* Pectinaleyrodes Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Pentaleyrodes Takahashi, 1937
* Peracchius Lima & Racca-Filho, 2005
* Plataleyrodes
* Pogonaleyrodes Takahashi, 1955
* Pseudaleurodicus Hempel, 1922
* Pseudaleurolobus Hempel, 1923
* Pseudaleuroplatus Martin, 1999
* Pseudaleyrodes Hempel, 1923
* Pseudcockerelliella Sundararaj, 2007
* Pseudosynaleurodicus Gillespie, 2006
* Pseudozaphanera Manzari, 2006
* Rabdostigma Quaintance & Baker, 1917
* Ramsesseus Zahradnik, 1970
* Rhachisphora Quaintance & Baker, 1917
* Rosanovia Danzig, 1969
* Rositaleyrodes Meganathan & David, 1994
* Rovnodicus Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2015
* Rugaleyrodes Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Rusostigma Quaintance & Baker, 1917
* Russellaleyrodes
* Septaleurodicus Sampson, 1943
* Septemaleurodes Dubey, 2013
* Setaleyrodes Takahashi, 1931
* Shanthiniae David, 2000
* Shapashe Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2015
* Simplaleurodes Goux, 1945
* Singhiella Sampson, 1943
* Singhius Takahashi, 1932
* Sinicoselis Drohojowska et al., 2019
* Siphoninuns
* Siphoninus Silvestri, 1915
* Siphonius
* Snotra Szwedo & Drohojowska, 2014
* Sphericaleyrodes
* Stenaleyrodes Takahashi, 1938
* Synaleurodicus Solomon, 1935
* Taiwanaleyrodes Takahashi, 1932
* Tegmaleurodes Martin, 2005
* Tetraleurodes Cockerell, 1902
* Tetralicia Harrison, 1917
* Trialeurodes Cockerell, 1902
* Trialeurolonga Martin, 2005
* Trichoaleyrodes Takahashi & Mamet, 1952
* Tuberaleyrodes Takahashi, 1932
* Udamoselis Enderlein, 1909
* Uraleyrodes Sampson & Drews, 1941
* Vasantharajiella David, 2000
* Vasdavidius Russell, 2000
* Venezaleurodes Russell, 1967
* Viennotaleyrodes Cohic, 1968
* Xenaleyrodes Takahashi, 1936
* Xenobemisia Takahashi, 1951
* Yamis Drohojowska & Szwedo, 2015
* Yleyrodes Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Zaphanera Corbett, 1926
==参考文献==