【阿列克谢·柯西金】
阿列克谢·尼古拉耶维奇·柯西金（Алексей Николаевич Косыгин，catIdx=K柯西金），苏联政治人物，1964年10月15日—1980年10月23日任苏联部长会议主席（又称苏联总理），任期长达16年，是苏联历史上任期最长的总理，也是苏联最高领导人勃列日涅夫任内最重要的副手之一。
==早年==
苏联总理阿列克谢·柯西金和美国总统林登·约翰逊在1967年葛拉斯堡罗峰会上
柯西金1919年加入苏联红军，参加了苏联国内战争。战后，柯西金被送往列宁格勒接受培训，其后赴西伯利亚工作，1927年加入苏联共产党。1930年代，柯西金进入列宁格勒纺织学校学习，毕业后成为当地一家纺织厂厂长。
== 政治生涯 ==
1938年，柯西金出任列宁格勒人民委员会主席（相当于市长）。
1939年，柯西金进入苏联共产党中央委员会，并担任苏联中央政府纺织人民委员（相当于部长）。1940年，柯西金被任命为人民委员会（即苏联部长会议的前身）副主席，主管消费品生产工作。1943年起，他还兼任俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国部长会议主席。
1946年，柯西金成为苏联共产党中央政治局候补委员，1948年成为政治局正式委员。
1964年，随著勃列日涅夫发动政变，推翻赫鲁晓夫，赫鲁晓夫下台后，勃列日涅夫继任苏共中央第一书记，而柯西金接任苏联部长会议主席一职，1965年、1969年两次访问中国。1967年访问美国，与美国总统约翰逊在葛拉斯堡罗峰会在会谈，促进两国关系的改善。柯西金直到1980年去世前夕方才卸任。
==轶闻==
珍宝岛事件之后，苏联总理柯西金通过中苏之间多年不用的热线，要求同毛泽东、周恩来通话，但是中方的电话接线员，以柯西金“是个大叛徒，是个大坏蛋，是个赫鲁晓夫分子。没有资格同毛主席讲话”为由，拒绝转接电话。柯西金最终未能与毛泽东、周恩来通话。
==参考文献==
* Андриянов В. И. Косыгин. Серия: Жизнь замечательных людей: Серия биографий. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2003. — 368 с. — ISBN 5-235-02623-3.
* Гвишиани А. Д. Феномен Косыгина. Записки внука. Мнения современников. — М.: Фонд культуры «Екатерина», 2004. — 312 с. — ISBN 5-86863-191-9.
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* Енчиклопедия Советикэ Молдовеняскэ, вол.3. Кишинэу, п.462, 1972 (Enciclopedia Sovietică Moldovenească,vol.3, Chişinău, p. 462, 1972)
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* Энциклопедия АИФ. Издание АСТ, Астрель, 2010—2011.
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