【毛霉属】
毛霉属（学名：Mucor）是一个包含大约有十多个品种的霉菌属，普遍可在泥土、植物的表面、腐烂的蔬果或消化系统中找到它，它可以制作豆腐乳。
== 描述 ==
霉菌是一种真菌，它的菌落的颜色一般呈现白色、米黄色到灰色，生长快速，在适合的培植介质中可以生长至数-{A|厘米}-高。当菌落成熟，由于孢子的发展，使菌落的颜色变成灰或褐色。
== 繁殖 ==
部分品种（Mucor mucedo）无性繁殖。当孢子囊柄（sporangiophore）直立及发育成熟，孢子囊柄顶端胀大形成球状孢子囊（sporangium），内装单核单倍体孢子（sporangiospore）。孢子囊顶端的囊轴向孢子囊伸出，囊壁随之爆开并释出孢子。
有性繁殖时，部分短小菌丝形成配子囊（gametangia），当两合适之配子囊接合，便形成球状、具厚壁的接合孢子囊（zygosporangium）。接合孢子囊内藏一个接合孢子（zygospore）。接合孢子囊内进行核配（karyogamy）和减数分裂，可能可抵御外在的恶劣环境。毛霉属包括同宗配合（雌雄同株）和异宗配合（雌雄异株）的种。
==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种：
* Mucor abundans Povah
* Mucor adventitius Oudem.
* Mucor albus Schrank
* Mucor aligarensis B.S.Mehrotra & B.R.Mehrotra
* Mucor amethysteus Berk.
* Mucor amethystinus L.Wagner & G.Walther
* Mucor amphibiorum Schipper
* Mucor ardhlaengiktus B.S.Mehrotra & B.M.Mehrotra
* Mucor aseptatophorus V.G.Hurdeal, E.Gentekaki, K.D.Hyde & H.B.Lee, 2021
* Mucor atramentarius L.Wagner & G.Walther
* Mucor azygosporus R.K.Benj.
* Mucor bacilliformis Hesselt.
* Mucor bainieri B.S.Mehrotra & Baijal
* Mucor bondarzevii S.A.Kulik
* Mucor caatinguensis A.L.Santiago, C.A.F.de Souza & D.X.Lima
* Mucor caninus Pers.
* Mucor chiangraiensis V.G.Hurdeal, E.Gentekaki, K.D.Hyde & H.B.Lee, 2021
* Mucor circinatus D.X.Lima, G.Walther & A.L.Santiago
* Mucor circinelloides Tiegh.
* Mucor clavatus Link
* Mucor corticola Hagem
* Mucor ctenidius (Durrell & M.Fleming) Walther & de Hoog
* Mucor delicatus L.S.Loh & Kuthub.
* Mucor durus Walther & de Hoog
* Mucor ellipsoideus E.Álvarez, Cano, Stchigel, Deanna A.Sutton & Guarro
* Mucor endophyticus (R.Y.Zheng & H.Jiang) J.Pawłowska & Walther
* Mucor erectus Bainier
* Mucor eugeniae L.S.Loh & Nawawi
* Mucor eugenieae L.S.Loh & Nawawi
* Mucor exponens (Burgeff) Walther & de Hoog
* Mucor falcatus Schipper
* Mucor fimetarius Link
* Mucor flavus Bainier
* Mucor fluvii Hyang B.Lee, S.H.Lee & T.T.T.Nguyen
* Mucor fragilis (Tode) Traverso
* Mucor fragilis Bainier
* Mucor fuscus (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Berl. & De Toni
* Mucor fuscus Bainier
* Mucor fusiformis Walther & de Hoog
* Mucor genevensis Lendn.
* Mucor geophilus Oudem.
* Mucor gigasporus G.Q.Chen & R.Y.Zheng
* Mucor griseocyanus Hagem
* Mucor guilliermondii Nadson & Filippov
* Mucor hachijyoensis Ts.Watan.
* Mucor heterogamus Vuill.
* Mucor hiemalis Wehmer
* Mucor hygrophilus Oudem.
* Mucor inaequisporus Dade
* Mucor indicus Lendn.
* Mucor irregularis Stchigel, Cano, Guarro & E.Álvarez
* Mucor japonicus (Komin.) Walther & de Hoog
* Mucor koreanus Hyang B.Lee, S.J.Jeon & T.T.Nguyen
* Mucor lahorensis J.H.Mirza, S.M.Khan, S.Begum & Shagufta
* Mucor lanceolatus Hermet
* Mucor lausannensis Lendn.
* Mucor laxorrhizus Y.Ling
* Mucor lilianae Voglmayr & Clémençon
* Mucor limbiflorus (Tode) Sacc. & Traverso
* Mucor lusitanicus Bruderl.
* Mucor luteus Linnem. ex Wrzosek
* Mucor megalocarpus Walther & de Hoog
* Mucor meguroensis Ts.Watan.
* Mucor merdicola C.A.F.de Souza & A.L.Santiago
* Mucor microsporus Naumov
* Mucor microsporus Wamyslowski
* Mucor minimus (Tode) Link
* Mucor minutus (Baijal & B.S.Mehrotra) Schipper
* Mucor moelleri (Vuill.) Lendn.
* Mucor mousanensis Baijal & B.S.Mehrotra
* 大毛霉 Mucor mucedo Fresen.
* Mucor mucedo Lend.Ex Fries
* Mucor multiplex (R.Y.Zheng) Walther & de Hoog
* Mucor nanus Schipper & Samson
* Mucor nidicola A.A.Madden, Stchigel, Guarro, Deanna A.Sutton & Starks
* Mucor nucuum (Corda) Berl. & De Toni
* Mucor odoratus Treschew
* Mucor oosporus Link
* Mucor orantomantidis Hyang B.Lee, P.M.Kirk & T.T.T.
* Mucor orodatus Treschew
* Mucor pakistanicus J.H.Mirza, S.M.Khan, S.Begum & Shagufta
* Mucor parviseptatus Walther & de Hoog
* Mucor parvispora Knonse
* Mucor pernambucoensis C.L.Lima, D.X.Lima & A.L.Santiago
* Mucor piriformis A.Fisch.
* Mucor piriformis Fisher
* Mucor plasmaticus Tiegh.
* Mucor plumbeus Bonord.
* Mucor prayagensis B.S.Mehrotra & Nand ex Schipper
* Mucor pseudocircinelloides L.Wagner & G.Walther
* Mucor pseudolusitanicus L.Wagner & G.Walther
* Mucor psychrophilus Milko
* Mucor punjabensis J.H.Mirza, S.M.Khan, S.Begum & Shagufta
* Mucor racemosus Bull., 1791
* Mucor racemosus Fresen.
* Mucor ramosissimus Samouts.
* Mucor ravidus L.S.Loh & Nawawi
* Mucor renisporus K.Jacobs & Botha
* Mucor rudolphii Voglmayr & Clémençon
* Mucor saprophilus Novot.
* Mucor sarawakensis L.S.Loh & Nawawi
* Mucor saturninus Hagem
* Mucor silvaticus Hagem
* Mucor sinensis Milko & Beliakova
* Mucor souzae C.A.de Souza, D.X.Lima & A.L.Santiago
* Mucor speciosus Oudem.
* Mucor stercorarius Hyang B.Lee, P.M.Kirk & T.T.T.Nguyen
* Mucor stercoreus (Tode) Link
* Mucor stilbum (Tode) Sacc. & Traverso
* Mucor strictus Hagem
* Mucor subtilissimus Oudem.
* Mucor succosus Berk.
* Mucor suhagiensis M.D.Mehrotra
* Mucor sympodialis L.S.Loh & Kuthub.
* Mucor tanatus L.S.Loh & Nawawi
* Mucor tenellus (Tode) Pers.
* Mucor tenuis Link
* Mucor thermohyalospora Subrahm.
* Mucor troglophilus Zalar
* Mucor ucrainicus Milko
* Mucor variicolumellatus L.Wagner & G.Walther
* Mucor variosporus Schipper
* Mucor verticillatus L.S.Loh & Kuthub.
* Mucor viridescens Linnaeus, 1771
* Mucor zonatus Milko
* Mucor zychae Baijal & B.S.Mehrotra
== 其他 ==
因为大部分毛霉属无法在温暖环境中生长（接近摄氏37度），它们多不会感染人类和温血动物。耐热品种（Mucor indicus）可致坏死性且能快速传播的接合菌病。
== 外部连结 ==
* Mucor date=20090211212202  at Zygomycetes.org
* Mucor species date=20090211173432  from Index Fungorum
* Mucor page date=20090211173429  from Index Fungorum