# เอเคเอ็ม
เอเคเอ็ม เป็นปืนไรเฟิลจู่โจมขนาด 7.62 มม ที่ถูกออกแบบโดยมีฮาอิล คาลาชนิคอฟ มันเป็นปืนรุ่นที่ทันสมัยกว่าของปืนไรเฟิล เอเค-47 ที่พัฒนาขึ้นในปี ค.ศ. 1940

มันได้ถูกนำเสนอและเข้าประจำการในกองทัพโซเวียตในปี ค.ศ. 1959 เอเคเอ็มเป็นอาวุธปืนที่มีการใช้อย่างแพร่หลายมากที่สุดของอาวุธปืนตระกูลเอเคทั้งหมด และถูกพบว่ามีการใช้อย่างแพร่หลายของรัฐสมากชิกส่วนใหญ่ของอดีตกติกาสัญญาวอร์ซอและแอฟริกาและพันธมิตรเอเชีย เช่นเดียวกับมีการส่งออกอย่างกว้างขวางและผลิตขึ้นในหลายประเทศอื่นๆ การผลิตปืนไรเฟิลเหล่านี้ได้ถูกดำเนินการทั้งใน Tula Arms Plant และ Izhmash มันได้ถูกแทนที่อย่างเป็นทางการในการประจำการแนวหน้าของโซเวียตโดยเอเค-47 ในช่วงปลายปี ค.ศ. 1970 แต่ที่เหลืออยู่ก็ยังคงใช้งานทั่วโลก

 ผู้ใช้ 
right|thumb|Egyptian soldiers in training with Egyptian-made Misr rifles
right|thumb|A Romanian sub-officer with a PM md. 65
thumb|U.S. Marine firing an East German MPi-KMS-72 assault rifle
right|thumb|Full version of the first picture on this page

 
 Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). .
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : Produced locally.Personal infantry weapons: old weapons or new hardware in the coming decades? – Free Online Library . Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.
 
 
 
 
 Gander, Terry J.; Hogg, Ian V. Jane's Infantry Weapons 1995/1996. Jane's Information Group; 21 edition (May 1995). .
 : Type 56 variant.
 
 
 
 : Produced locally under license.
 
 
   : The Misr is an Egyptian copy of the AKM, manufactured by Factory 54 of the Maadi Company for Engineering Industries in Cairo for the Egyptian Army and for export sales.
 : ex-guerilla rifles used by the National Civil Police
 
 
 : Still in limited military/police use. Replaced by AK-74.
 
 : Holds stocks of imported AKM clones for wartime reserve service (the Chinese Type 56 known as the RK 56 TP and the East German MPi-KM as the RK 72) along with locally designed AK derivatives (the Rk 62 and the Rk 95 TP).
 
 
 
 : used by Ministry of Interior units
 
 
 
 
 
 : There is a Hungarian derivative of the AKM called 'AK-63' manufactured by FÉG. The AK-63 comes with a fixed wooden or plastic stock, but there is a version with an under-folding metal stock called AK-63D.
  Various models of AKM and AKM style rifle in use. A local variant developed and manufactured by the Rifle Factory Ishapore.
  from Chinese manufactures
  from Soviet, German and Romanian manufactures
 
 : Captured from Arab armies over the course of the Arab–Israeli conflict.
 
 
 
 : Kenyan police responding to the 2013 Westgate shopping mall shooting, seen armed with AKM and variant rifles.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  – Armed and Security Forces of Mali
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : Type 68 variant. The variant does not have a rate reducer.
 : Type 56 variant.
 
  Paratroopers only.
 : Philippine Army. Several units being used by the First Scout Ranger Regiment.
 
 
 : Produced locally as the PM md. 63.
 : Still in limited military and police use. Officially replaced in most Russian military units by the AK-74. Some usage mainly in urban environments due to the ability to penetrate heavy cover.
 : including at least 450 Egyptian-supplied Misrs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 40,500 Russian-made bought from Ukraine in 2010, used by security forces
 
 
  A small number of AKM's are used by the Swedish Armed Forces for familiarization training,M16 M16a2 Kalashnikov Ak-47 – Utländska Vapensatsen . SoldF.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-20. but they are not issued to combat units.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lord Resistance Army
  still in limited use, officially replaced in most Ukrainian military units by the AK-74. AKMS used by Ukrainian Security Service
 
 
  Purchased in 2005
  Russian AKM, Chinese Type 56 and North Korean Type 68 variants.US Department of Defense, North Korea Country Handbook 1997, Appendix A: Equipment Recognition, TYPE-68 (AKM) ASSAULT RIFLE, p. A-77. Standard infantry rifle of the Vietnamese Army. Upgrades made by Z111 Factory as early as 2015 by changing parts of used AKMs with new plastic handguards, folding buttstock, ergonomic pistol grip and updated muzzle brake resembling the AK-74 with an attachement lug for use with a M203 grenade launcher known as the STL-1A. A future upgrade, known as the STL-1B, will include Picatinny rails since the 1A uses a side-type attachment.
 
 
 

 ผู้ใช้ในอดีต 

  Produced locally. Examples include the MPi-KM (fixed stock) and MPi-KMS-72 (side-folding stock)Modern Firearms – AK-47 AKM . World.guns.ru. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.
 
 
 : used by the Dhofari rebels.
 : Produced locally. Replaced by Kbs wz. 1996 Beryl and soon by MSBS.
 : Captured AKM rifles were issued primarily to helicopter crews.
 
 , captured rifles were used in Vietnam and other conflicts.
  used by PAVN forces.
 , the ARVN were supplied with captured AKM rifles.
 : Several variants based on the AKM built by Zastava Arms factory, most notably the M70 and M70B.

 ผู้ใช้ที่ไม่ใช่รัฐ 

  Kurdistan Workers' Party
  Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia