# ฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน
ฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน  เป็นรถยนต์เยอรมัน ถือกำเนิดขึ้นจากดำริของอดอล์ฟ ฮิตเลอร์ ซึ่งตั้งโจทย์ว่าต้องเป็นรถที่มีสมรรถนะดีพอ ประโยชน์ใช้สอยมากพอ และราคาถูกเท่ารถจักรยานยนต์ (ในสมัยนั้น) อีกด้วย โดยผู้ออกแบบรถ คือ แฟร์ดีนันท์ พอร์เชอ ผู้ให้กำเนิดรถยนต์ยี่ห้อพอร์เชอ (Porsche)  คำว่าฟ็อลคส์วาเกินในภาษาเยอรมันมีความหมายว่า "ประชายนต์"ชื่อที่จดทะเบียนในประเทศไทยเมื่อ พ.ศ. 2496 คำขวัญปัจจุบันคือ Das Auto ที่แปลว่า ยนตรกรรม

ฟ็อลคส์วาเกินเป็นผู้ผลิตรถยนต์เยอรมันและเป็นยี่ห้อที่ยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุดที่ขายในกลุ่มฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน ซึ่งปัจจุบันเป็นเจ้าของหลายยี่ห้อด้วยกันอาทิ ออดี้, เบนท์ลีย์, บูกัตติ, ลัมโบร์กีนี, ซีท ถือหุ้น 49.9% ของพอร์เชอ, สโกด้า และรถบรรทุกสแกนเนีย รถฟ็อลคส์วาเกินรู้จักกันส่วนมากว่า "รถเต่า" (ชื่อรุ่นของมันคือ Beetle อ่านว่า บีเทิล) ซึ่งมีมาตั้งแต่รุ่นแรกสุด ออกแบบมาคล้ายกับ แมลงปีกแข็ง และยังคงความเป็นเอกลักษณ์ไว้จนถึงปัจจุบัน

 รุ่นในปัจจุบัน 

ModelCalendar yearintroducedCurrent modelMain marketsVehicle informationIntroductionUpdate (facelift)Hatchbackalt=|200x200pxFOXFox200320032015Latin AmericaHatchback sold in a segment between the  and Polo ในตลาดลาตินอเมริกา.alt=|200x200pxGOLGol198020082018Latin Americaรุ่นเริ่มต้นราคาถูกในลาตินอเมริกาalt=|200x200pxGOLFGolf19742019 —GlobalC-segment hatchback. ตามธรรมเนียมรถขายดีในตลาดยุโรป.alt=|200x200pxGRAN/CROSS LAVIDALavida20132018 —ChinaHatchback version of the Lavida.alt=|200x200pxGRAN/CROSS SANTANASantana20152015 —ChinaHatchback version of the Santana. Related to the Škoda Rapid Spaceback. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.alt=|200x200pxID.3ID.320192019  —EuropeC-segment full-electric hatchback. The first Volkswagen vehicle built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform (MEB platform).alt=|200x200pxalt=|200x200pxPOLOPolo19752017  2021Global (Except North America)B-segment hatchback or supermini. Global product but not available in North America. Two generations (Mk5 and Mk6) are currently produced alongside each other with some markets offering both versions.alt=|200x200pxUPUp201120112016Europe, Brazil, ArgentinaEntry level A-segment city car. Also sold as the Škoda Citigo and SEAT Mii with styling differences.Sedan/liftbackalt=|200x200pxARTEON/CCArteon201720172020GlobalD-segment fastback or four-door coupé. Successor to the Volkswagen CC.alt=|200x200pxBORABora19992018 —ChinaSister model to the Lavida. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen.alt=|200x200pxJETTA/VENTOJetta19792018 —AmericasCompact sedan (C-segment). Historically was a sedan version of the Golf. Sold as the Vento in Argentina and Uruguay, not to be confused with the Vento (A05) which is a sedan version of the Polo Mk5.alt=|200x200pxLAMANDOLamando201420142019ChinaA four-door coupé or a low-roof sedan for the Chinese market in the same segment as the Sagitar. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.alt=|200x200pxLAVIDALavida20082018 —ChinaSister model to the Bora. Has been Volkswagen's best selling model in China and typically the best selling sedan of all brands in China. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.alt=|200x200pxMAGOTANMagotan200520162019ChinaChinese version of the European Passat (B8) with longer wheelbase. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.alt=|199x199pxPASSAT (B8)Passat197220152019Europe and RHD marketsD-segment sedan for the European market. Not available in the Americas.alt=|200x200pxPASSAT (North America)Passat (NMS)20112019  —North AmericaMid-size sedan (D-segment). The second generation of the Passat NMS series, exclusively for the North American market.alt=|200x200pxPASSAT (China)20112019  —ChinaThe second generation of the Passat NMS series. Split off with the North American version since 2019 as the Chinese Passat NMS switched to the MQB platform while the North American version is built on an older platform.alt=|199x199pxPHIDEONPhideon201620162020ChinaFlagship sedan model, only sold in China. Related to the Audi A6. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.alt=|199x199pxPOLO SEDAN/VENTO (A05)Polo sedan/Vento201020102019Latin America, India, CISSedan version of the Polo Mk5. Continued to be sold in several markets after being succeeded by the Virtus. The Vento name is not to be confused with the C-segment sedan sold in Argentina and Uruguay which is a renamed Jetta.alt=|199x199pxPOLO (Russia)Polo20202020  —Russia/CISB-segment liftback for the CIS market. Rebadged and restyled version of the Škoda Rapid. Successor of the Polo sedan/Vento (A05). Unrelated to the Polo Mk6.alt=|199x199pxSAGITARSagitar20062019  —ChinaChinese version of the Jetta with longer wheelbase. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen.alt=|200x200pxSANTANASantana19852012 2015ChinaEntry level sedan for the Chinese market. Sister model to the Jetta VA3. Related to the Škoda Rapid, SEAT Toledo and the Russian Polo sedan. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.alt=|199x199pxVIRTUSVirtus20172017 —Latin AmericaSedan version of the Polo Mk6. Currently only produced in the Latin American region.alt=|199x199pxVOYAGE/GOL SEDANVoyage200820082018Latin AmericaSedan version of the Gol.Station wagonalt=|200x200pxARTEON SHOOTING BRAKEArteon20202020 —Shooting brake version of the Arteon.alt=|200x200pxGOLF VARIANT/SPORTWAGEN/ALLTRACKGolf19932020 —GlobalStation wagon version of the Golf. The Alltrack model being the crossover-inspired version.alt=|199x199pxPASSAT VARIANT/ALLTRACKPassat197420152019EuropeStation wagon version of the European Passat. The Alltrack model being the crossover-inspired version.SUV/crossoveralt=|199x199pxalt=|199x199pxATLAS/TERAMONTAtlas/Teramont20172017 2021Americas and ChinaThree-row mid-size crossover SUV for the North American and Chinese markets. Also sold in other LHD markets including Latin America and Middle East.alt=|199x199pxalt=|199x199pxATLAS CROSS SPORT/TERAMONT X20192019 2021Americas and ChinaTwo-row versions of the regular Atlas/Teramont with a sloping rear roof.alt=|199x199pxID.4ID.420202020 —GlobalC-segment full-electric crossover SUV built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform (MEB platform).alt=|199x199pxID.6ID.620212021—ChinaThree-row D-segment full-electric crossover SUV built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform (MEB platform).alt=|199x199pxT-CROSS/TACQUA/TAIGUNT-Cross20192019 —Global (except North America)Entry level B-segment crossover SUV built above the MQB A0 platform. Global product but not available in North America.alt=|199x199pxT-ROCT-Roc20172017 —Europe and ChinaB-segment crossover SUV built above the MQB A1 platform. Mainly available in Europe and China.alt=|199x199pxTAIGO/NIVUSTaigo20202020 —Europe and Latin AmericaLow-slung crossover SUV heavily based on the Polo Mk6. Will be available in Europe as the Taigo.alt=|199x199pxTALAGONTalagon20212021—ChinaThree-row full-size crossover SUV for the Chinese market. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen.alt=|199x199pxTAOS/THARUTaos201820182020China, Americas, RussiaCompact crossover SUV (C-segment) built above the MQB A1 platform. Related to the Jetta VS5, SEAT Ateca and Škoda Karoq. Called the Tharu in China and Taos in Americas and Russia.alt=|199x199pxTAYRONTayron20182018 —ChinaSister model to the Tiguan. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen.alt=|199x199pxTAYRON X20202020 —ChinaCoupé crossover SUV version of the Tayron.alt=|199x199pxTIGUANTiguan200820162020GlobalCompact crossover SUV (C-segment) built above the MQB A2 platform.alt=|199x199pxTIGUAN ALLSPACE/L20182018 2021GlobalLong wheelbase version of the Tiguan. Third row seating available as an option in several markets. The sole version of the Tiguan in several markets.alt=|199x199pxTIGUAN X20202020 —ChinaCoupé crossover SUV version of the Tiguan. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.alt=|199x199pxTOUAREGTouareg20022018 —Global (Except North America)First crossover SUV ever built by Volkswagen. A flagship luxury SUV model built above the MLB Evo platform.MPValt=|199x199pxTOURANTouran20032015 —Europe and ChinaThree-row compact MPV. Currently being phased out in several markets.alt=|199x199pxSHARANSharan199520102015EuropeThree-row mid-size MPV with sliding doors. Currently being phased out in several markets.alt=|199x199pxVILORANViloran20202020 —ChinaThree-row full-size minivan with sliding doors for the Chinese market. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.ModelCalendar year introducedIntroductionUpdate (facelift)Main marketsVehicle informationCurrent model

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