Protein: Adenylate cyclase type 10 (EC 4.6.1.1) (Germ cell soluble adenylyl cyclase) (sAC) (Testicular soluble adenylyl cyclase) (Q9Z286)
Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Function: Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP. May function as sensor that mediates responses to changes in cellular bicarbonate and CO(2) levels (By similarity). Has a critical role in mammalian spermatogenesis by producing the cAMP which regulates cAMP-responsive nuclear factors indispensable for sperm maturation in the epididymis. Induces capacitation, the maturational process that sperm undergo prior to fertilization (By similarity). Involved in ciliary beat regulation (By similarity).
Subcellular location: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96PN6}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96PN6}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96PN6}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96PN6}. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96PN6}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475901}. Cell projection, cilium {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96PN6}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9874775}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475901}. Note=Distributed to subcellular compartments containing cAMP targets. Found as a plasma membrane-associated protein, protein concentrated in the perinuclear region and protein colocalized with actin or tubulin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96PN6}.
Interaction partners:
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha
- Cannabinoid receptor 1
- Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase
- Neuroendocrine secretory protein 55
- Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2
- Nucleoside-triphosphatase, cancer-related
- Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein 1
- GTP cyclohydrolase 1
- Phosphodiesterase
Sequence:
MSARRQELQDRAIVKIAAHLPDLIVYGDFSPERPSVKCFDGVLMFVDISGFTAMTEKFSTAMYMDRGAEQLVEILNYYISAIVEKVLIFGGDILKFAGDALLALWKVERKQLKNIITVVIKCSLEIHGLFEAKEVEEGLDIRVKIGLAAGHITMLVFGDETRNYFLVIGQAVDDVRLAQNMAQMNDVILSPNCWQLCDRSMIEIERIPDQRAVKVSFLKPPPTFNFDEFFAKCMAFMDYYPSGDHKNFLRLACMLESDPELELSLQKYVMEIILKQIDDKQLRGYLSELRPVTIVFVNLMFKEQDKAEVIGSAIQAACVHITSVLKVFRGQINKVFMFDKGCSFLCVFGFPGEKAPDEITHALESAVDIFDFCSQVHKIRTVSIGVASGIVFCGIVGHTVRHEYTVIGQKVNIAARMMMYYPGIVTCDSVTYDGSNLPAYFFKELPKKVMKGVADPGPVYQCLGLNEKVMFGMAYLICNRYEGYPLLGRVREIDYFMSTMKDFLMTNCSRVLMYEGLPGYGKSQVLMEIEYLASQHENHRAVAIALTKISFHQNFYTIQILMANVLGLDTCKHYKERQTNLQNRVKTLLDDKYHCLLNDIFHVQFPVSREMSRMSKIRKQKQLEALFMKILEQTVREERIIFIIDEAQFVDVASWAFIEKLIRSMPIFIVMSLCPFPETPCAAANAIMKNRNTTYITLGTMQPQEIRDKVCVDLSVSSIPRELDSYLVEGSCGIPYYCEELLKNLDHHRILIFQQAEAEEKTNVTWNNLFKYSVKPTEDMYLYTSIAAGQKEACYLTSGVRLKNLSPPASLKEISLVQLDSMSLSHQMLVRCAAIIGLTFTTELLFEILPCWNMKMMIKALATLVESNVFDCFRSSKDLQLALKQNVTTFEVHYRSLSLKSKEGLAYSEEEQLREMEGEVIECRILRFCRPIMQKTAYELWLKDQKKVLHLKCARFLEESAHRCNHCRNRDFIPYHHFIADIRLNTLDMDTVKKMVKSHGFKTEDEVIFSKSEIPRKFKFPENISITETREKILHFFDNVIIKMRTSQDDVIPLESCHCEELLQIVILPLAQHFVALEENNKALYYFLELASAYLILGDNYNAYMYLGEGERLLKSLTNEDSWSQTFEYATFYSLKGEICFNMGQMVLAKKMLRKALKLLNRMFPCNLLSLTFQMHIEKNRLSHFMNQHTQEGSLPGKKLAQLFLQSSCFSLLWKIYSLNFFFHYKYYGRLAAIMQMNTSLETQNNFQIIKAFLDFSLYRHLAGYEGVWFKYEILVMEQLLNLPLKGEAFEIMAYAADALGHIKFLTGHLDLAIELGSRAHKMWSLLRNPNKYHMVLCRLSKPLFLKSRYKHLVQVLGWLWDLSVTEEHIFSKAFFYFVCLDIMLYSGFIYRTFEECLEFIHHNEDNRILKFQSGLLLGLYSCIAVWYARLQEWDNFYKFSNRAKTLVTRRTPTVLYYEGISRYMEGQVLHLQKQIEEQAENAQDSGVELLKALETLVAQNTTGPVFYPRLYHLMAYVCILMGDGHSCDFFLNTALELSETQGNLLEKCWLSMSKEWWYSAPELTGDQWLQTVLSLPSWDKIVSGNVTLQDVQKNKFLMRVNILDNPF