Protein: Ras-related protein Rab-10 (EC 3.6.5.2) (P61026)
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. That Rab is mainly involved in the biosynthetic transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane. Regulates, for instance, SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane (By similarity). In parallel, it regulates the transport of TLR4, a toll-like receptor to the plasma membrane and therefore may be important for innate immune response (By similarity). Also plays a specific role in asymmetric protein transport to the plasma membrane. In neurons, it is involved in axonogenesis through regulation of vesicular membrane trafficking toward the axonal plasma membrane (By similarity). In epithelial cells, it regulates transport from the Golgi to the basolateral membrane. May play a role in the basolateral recycling pathway and in phagosome maturation (By similarity). May play a role in endoplasmic reticulum dynamics and morphology controlling tubulation along microtubules and tubules fusion. Together with LRRK2, RAB8A, and RILPL1, it regulates ciliogenesis. When phosphorylated by LRRK2 on Thr-73, binds RILPL1 and inhibits ciliogenesis.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane {ECO:0000305}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000305}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000305}. Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23263280}. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24409}. Endosome membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16641372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32344433}. Recycling endosome membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24409}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24409}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal body {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20576682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30398148}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23263280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24891604}. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29212815}. Lysosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30209220}. Note=Associates with SLC2A4/GLUT4 storage vesicles (PubMed:22908308). Localizes to the base of the cilium when phosphorylated by LRRK2 on Thr-73 (PubMed:20576682, PubMed:30398148). Transiently associates with phagosomes (By similarity). Localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum at domains of new tubule growth (PubMed:23263280). Colocalizes with MICAL1, GRAF1/ARHGAP26 and GRAF2/ARHGAP10 on endosomal tubules (PubMed:32344433). Localizes to enlarged lysosomes through LRRK2 phosphorylation (PubMed:30209220). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24409, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20576682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22908308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23263280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30209220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30398148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32344433}.
Interaction partners:
- Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4
- RILP-like protein 1
- [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL1
- Exocyst complex component 6
- RILP-like protein 2
- Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha
- TBC1 domain family member 1
- Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta
- TBC1 domain family member 4
- Unconventional myosin-Va
Sequence:
MAKKTYDLLFKLLLIGDSGVGKTCVLFRFSDDAFNTTFISTIGIDFKIKTVELQGKKIKLQIWDTAGQERFHTITTSYYRGAMGIMLVYDITNGKSFENISKWLRNIDEHANEDVERMLLGNKCDMDDKRVVPKGKGEQIAREHGIRFFETSAKANINIEKAFLTLAEDILRKTPVKEPNSENVDISSGGGVTGWKSKCC