Protein: Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C (Calcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptide, isoform 1, cardiac muscle) (MELC-CC) (Mouse brain class C) (MBC) (Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.2) (Q01815)
Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse)
Function: Pore-forming, alpha-1C subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channel that gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Mediates influx of calcium ions into the cytoplasm, and thereby triggers calcium release from the sarcoplasm (By similarity). Plays an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. Required for normal heart development and normal regulation of heart rhythm. Required for normal contraction of smooth muscle cells in blood vessels and in the intestine. Essential for normal blood pressure regulation via its role in the contraction of arterial smooth muscle cells. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group (Probable).
Subcellular location: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14609949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18586882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21216955}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Cell membrane, sarcolemma {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25368181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28119464}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Perikaryon {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22002}. Postsynaptic density membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22002}. Cell projection, dendrite {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22002}. Cell membrane, sarcolemma, T-tubule {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355118}. Note=Colocalizes with ryanodine receptors in distinct clusters at the junctional membrane, where the sarcolemma and the sarcoplasmic reticulum are in close contact. The interaction between RRAD and CACNB2 promotes the expression of CACNA1C at the cell membrane. Localized in T-tubules, as shown in SERCA2-knockout cardiomyocytes (PubMed:22355118). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355118}.
Interaction partners:
- Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2
- Calmodulin 5
- Calmodulin-1
- Calmodulin-4
- Calmodulin-like protein 3
- Calmodulin-like protein 4
- Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3
- Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1
- Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D
- Ryanodine receptor 2
Sequence:
MVNENTRMYVPEENHQGSNYGSPRPAHANMNANAAAGLAPEHIPTPGAALSWQAAIDAARQAKLMGSAGNATISTVSSTQRKRQQYGKPKKQGGTTATRPPRALLCLTLKNPIRRACISIVEWKPFEIIILLTIFANCVALAIYIPFPEDDSNATNSNLERVEYLFLIIFTVEAFLKVIAYGLLFHPNAYLRNGWNLLDFIIVVVGLFSAILEQATKADGANALGGKGAGFDVKALRAFRVLRPLRLVSGVPSLQVVLNSIIKAMVPLLHIALLVLFVIIIYAIIGLELFMGKMHKTCYNQEGIIDVPAEEDPSPCALETGHGRQCQNGTVCKPGWDGPKHGITNFDNFAFAMLTVFQCITMEGWTDVLYWMQDAMGYELPWVYFVSLVIFGSFFVLNLVLGVLSGEFSKEREKAKARGDFQKLREKQQLEEDLKGYLDWITQAEDIDPENEDEGMDEDKPRNMSMPTSETESVNTENVAGGDIEGENCGARLAHRISKSKFSRYWRRWNRFCRRKCRAAVKSNVFYWLVIFLVFLNTLTIASEHYNQPHWLTEVQDTANKALLALFTAEMLLKMYSLGLQAYFVSLFNRFDCFIVCGGILETILVETKIMSPLGISVLRCVRLLRIFKITRYWNSLSNLVASLLNSVRSIASLLLLLFLFIIIFSLLGMQLFGGKFNFDEMQTRRSTFDNFPQSLLTVFQILTGEDWNSVMYDGIMAYGGPSFPGMLVCIYFIILFICGNYILLNVFLAIAVDNLADAESLTSAQKEEEEEKERKKLARTASPEKKQEVMEKPAVEESKEEKIELKSITADGESPPTTKINMDDLQPSENEDKSPHSNPDTAGEEDEEEPEMPVGPRPRPLSELHLKEKAVPMPEASAFFIFSPNNRFRLQCHRIVNDTIFTNLILFFILLSSISLAAEDPVQHTSFRNHILGNADYVFTSIFTLEIILKMTAYGAFLHKGSFCRNYFNILDLLVVSVSLISFGIQSSAINVVKILRVLRVLRPLRAINRAKGLKHVVQCVFVAIRTIGNIVIVTTLLQFMFACIGVQLFKGKLYTCSDSSKQTEAECKGNYITYKDGEVDHPIIQPRSWENSKFDFDNVLAAMMALFTVSTFEGWPELLYRSIDSHTEDKGPIYNYRVEISIFFIIYIIIIAFFMMNIFVGFVIVTFQEQGEQEYKNCELDKNQRQCVEYALKARPLRRYIPKNQHQYKVWYVVNSTYFEYLMFVLILLNTICLAMQHYGQSCLFKIAMNILNMLFTGLFTVEMILKLIAFKPKGYFSDPWNVFDFLIVIGSIIDVILSETNPAEHTQCSPSMSAEENSRISITFFRLFRVMRLVKLLSRGEGIRTLLWTFIKSFQALPYVALLIVMLFFIYAVIGMQVFGKIALNDTTEINRNNNFQTFPQAVLLLFRCATGEAWQDIMLACMPGKKCAPESEPSNSTEGETPCGSSFAVFYFISFYMLCAFLIINLFVAVIMDNFDYLTRDWSILGPHHLDEFKRIWAEYDPEAKGRIKHLDVVTLLRRIQPPLGFGKLCPHRVACKRLVSMNMPLNSDGTVMFNATLFALVRTALRIKTEGNLEQANEELRAIIKKIWKRTSMKLLDQVVPPAGDDEVTVGKFYATFLIQEYFRKFKKRKEQGLVGKPSQRNALSLQAGLRTLHDIGPEIRRAISGDLTAEEELDKAMKEAVSAASEDDIFRRAGGLFGNHVTYYQSDSRGNFPQTFATQRPLHINKTGNNQADTESPSHEKLVDSTFTPSSYSSTGSNANINNANNTALGRFPHPAGYSSTVSTVEGHGPPLSPAVRVQEAAWKLSSKRCHSRESQGATVNQEIFPDETRSVRMSEEAEYCSEPSLLSTDMFSYQEDEHRQLTCPEEDKREIQPSPKRSFLRSASLGRRASFHLECLKRQKDQGGDISQKTALPLHLVHHQALAVAGLSPLLQRSHSPTTFPRPCPTPPVTPGSRGRPLRPIPTLRLEGAESSEKLNSSFPSIHCSSWSEETTACSGSSSMARRARPVSLTVPSQAGAPGRQFHGSASSLVEAVLISEGLGQFAQDPKFIEVTTQELADACDMTIEEMENAADNILSGGAQQSPNGTLLPFVNCRDPGQDRAVAPEDESCAYALGRGRSEEALADSRSYVSNL