Protein: ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (EC 7.6.2.-) (EC 7.6.2.2) (EC 7.6.2.3) (Canalicular multidrug resistance protein) (Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1) (Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2) (Q92887)
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that binds and hydrolyzes ATP to enable active transport of various substrates including many drugs, toxicants and endogenous compound across cell membranes. Transports a wide variety of conjugated organic anions such as sulfate-, glucuronide- and glutathione (GSH)-conjugates of endo- and xenobiotics substrates. Mediates hepatobiliary excretion of mono- and bis-glucuronidated bilirubin molecules and therefore play an important role in bilirubin detoxification. Mediates also hepatobiliary excretion of others glucuronide conjugates such as 17beta-estradiol 17-glucosiduronic acid and leukotriene C4. Transports sulfated bile salt such as taurolithocholate sulfate. Transports various anticancer drugs, such as anthracycline, vinca alkaloid and methotrexate and HIV-drugs such as protease inhibitors. Confers resistance to several anti-cancer drugs including cisplatin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, methotrexate, etoposide and vincristine.
Subcellular location: Apical cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10220572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11093739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28408210}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Note=Localized to the apical membrane of enterocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28408210}.
Interaction partners:
- Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2
- Organic anion transporter 3
- UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6
- Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1
- Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3
- Radixin
- Cryptochrome-1
- Na
- UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7
- Hepatic sodium/bile acid cotransporter
Sequence:
MLEKFCNSTFWNSSFLDSPEADLPLCFEQTVLVWIPLGYLWLLAPWQLLHVYKSRTKRSSTTKLYLAKQVFVGFLLILAAIELALVLTEDSGQATVPAVRYTNPSLYLGTWLLVLLIQYSRQWCVQKNSWFLSLFWILSILCGTFQFQTLIRTLLQGDNSNLAYSCLFFISYGFQILILIFSAFSENNESSNNPSSIASFLSSITYSWYDSIILKGYKRPLTLEDVWEVDEEMKTKTLVSKFETHMKRELQKARRALQRRQEKSSQQNSGARLPGLNKNQSQSQDALVLEDVEKKKKKSGTKKDVPKSWLMKALFKTFYMVLLKSFLLKLVNDIFTFVSPQLLKLLISFASDRDTYLWIGYLCAILLFTAALIQSFCLQCYFQLCFKLGVKVRTAIMASVYKKALTLSNLARKEYTVGETVNLMSVDAQKLMDVTNFMHMLWSSVLQIVLSIFFLWRELGPSVLAGVGVMVLVIPINAILSTKSKTIQVKNMKNKDKRLKIMNEILSGIKILKYFAWEPSFRDQVQNLRKKELKNLLAFSQLQCVVIFVFQLTPVLVSVVTFSVYVLVDSNNILDAQKAFTSITLFNILRFPLSMLPMMISSMLQASVSTERLEKYLGGDDLDTSAIRHDCNFDKAMQFSEASFTWEHDSEATVRDVNLDIMAGQLVAVIGPVGSGKSSLISAMLGEMENVHGHITIKGTTAYVPQQSWIQNGTIKDNILFGTEFNEKRYQQVLEACALLPDLEMLPGGDLAEIGEKGINLSGGQKQRISLARATYQNLDIYLLDDPLSAVDAHVGKHIFNKVLGPNGLLKGKTRLLVTHSMHFLPQVDEIVVLGNGTIVEKGSYSALLAKKGEFAKNLKTFLRHTGPEEEATVHDGSEEEDDDYGLISSVEEIPEDAASITMRRENSFRRTLSRSSRSNGRHLKSLRNSLKTRNVNSLKEDEELVKGQKLIKKEFIETGKVKFSIYLEYLQAIGLFSIFFIILAFVMNSVAFIGSNLWLSAWTSDSKIFNSTDYPASQRDMRVGVYGALGLAQGIFVFIAHFWSAFGFVHASNILHKQLLNNILRAPMRFFDTTPTGRIVNRFAGDISTVDDTLPQSLRSWITCFLGIISTLVMICMATPVFTIIVIPLGIIYVSVQMFYVSTSRQLRRLDSVTRSPIYSHFSETVSGLPVIRAFEHQQRFLKHNEVRIDTNQKCVFSWITSNRWLAIRLELVGNLTVFFSALMMVIYRDTLSGDTVGFVLSNALNITQTLNWLVRMTSEIETNIVAVERITEYTKVENEAPWVTDKRPPPDWPSKGKIQFNNYQVRYRPELDLVLRGITCDIGSMEKIGVVGRTGAGKSSLTNCLFRILEAAGGQIIIDGVDIASIGLHDLREKLTIIPQDPILFSGSLRMNLDPFNNYSDEEIWKALELAHLKSFVASLQLGLSHEVTEAGGNLSIGQRQLLCLGRALLRKSKILVLDEATAAVDLETDNLIQTTIQNEFAHCTVITIAHRLHTIMDSDKVMVLDNGKIIECGSPEELLQIPGPFYFMAKEAGIENVNSTKF