Protein: Protein crumbs homolog 2 (Crumbs-like protein 2) (Q5IJ48)
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: Apical polarity protein that plays a central role during the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) at gastrulation, when newly specified mesodermal cells move inside the embryo (By similarity). Acts by promoting cell ingression, the process by which cells leave the epithelial epiblast and move inside the embryo to form a new tissue layer (By similarity). The anisotropic distribution of CRB2 and MYH10/myosin-IIB at cell edges define which cells will ingress: cells with high apical CRB2 are probably extruded from the epiblast by neighboring cells with high levels of apical MYH10/myosin-IIB (By similarity). Plays a role in the maintenance of retinal neuroepithelium organization, structural integrity, adhesion, photoreceptor polarity and retinal photoreceptor layer thickness (By similarity). May play a role in determining the length of cone photoreceptor outer segments and proliferation of late-born progenitor cells (By similarity). Also required for maintenance of the apical polarity complex during development of the cortex (By similarity). Inhibits gamma-secretase-dependent cleavage of APP and secretion of amyloid-beta peptide 40 and amyloid-beta peptide 42, and thereby inhibits gamma-secretase-dependent Notch transcription.
Subcellular location: [Isoform 1]: Apical cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YA8}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YA8}. Cell junction {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YA8}. Note=O-glucosylation is required for localization at the apical plasma membrane (By similarity). Distributed in a complex anisotropic pattern on apical cell edges: the level of CRB2 on a cell edge is inversely correlated with the level of MYH10/myosin-IIB (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YA8}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 2]: Secreted {ECO:0000255}.
Interaction partners:
- Protein PALS1
- InaD-like protein
- Protein crumbs homolog 3
- Protein crumbs homolog 1
- Band 4.1-like protein 5
- TP53-binding protein 1
- Cell cycle checkpoint control protein RAD9A
- Histone H4
- Histone H2A type 2-A
- Histone H2A type 2-C
Sequence:
MALARPGTPDPQALASVLLLLLWAPALSLLAGTVPSEPPSACASDPCAPGTECQATESGGYTCGPMEPRGCATQPCHHGALCVPQGPDPTGFRCYCVPGFQGPRCELDIDECASRPCHHGATCRNLADRYECHCPLGYAGVTCEMEVDECASAPCLHGGSCLDGVGSFRCVCAPGYGGTRCQLDLDECQSQPCAHGGTCHDLVNGFRCDCAGTGYEGTHCEREVLECASAPCEHNASCLEGLGSFRCLCWPGYSGELCEVDEDECASSPCQHGGRCLQRSDPALYGGVQAAFPGAFSFRHAAGFLCHCPPGFEGADCGVEVDECASRPCLNGGHCQDLPNGFQCHCPDGYAGPTCEEDVDECLSDPCLHGGTCSDTVAGYICRCPETWGGRDCSVQLTGCQGHTCPLAATCIPIFESGVHSYVCHCPPGTHGPFCGQNTTFSVMAGSPIQASVPAGGPLGLALRFRTTLPAGTLATRNDTKESLELALVAATLQATLWSYSTTVLVLRLPDLALNDGHWHQVEVVLHLATLELRLWHEGCPARLCVASGPVALASTASATPLPAGISSAQLGDATFAGCLQDVRVDGHLLLPEDLGENVLLGCERREQCRPLPCVHGGSCVDLWTHFRCDCARPHRGPTCADEIPAATFGLGGAPSSASFLLQELPGPNLTVSFLLRTRESAGLLLQFANDSAAGLTVFLSEGRIRAEVPGSPAVVLPGRWDDGLRHLVMLSFGPDQLQDLGQHVHVGGRLLAADSQPWGGPFRGCLQDLRLDGCHLPFFPLPLDNSSQPSELGGRQSWNLTAGCVSEDMCSPDPCFNGGTCLVTWNDFHCTCPANFTGPTCAQQLWCPGQPCLPPATCEEVPDGFVCVAEATFREGPPAAFSGHNASSGRLLGGLSLAFRTRDSEAWLLRAAAGALEGVWLAVRNGSLAGGVRGGHGLPGAVLPIPGPRVADGAWHRVRLAMERPAATTSRWLLWLDGAATPVALRGLASDLGFLQGPGAVRILLAENFTGCLGRVALGGLPLPLARPRPGAAPGAREHFASWPGTPAPILGCRGAPVCAPSPCLHDGACRDLFDAFACACGPGWEGPRCEAHVDPCHSAPCARGRCHTHPDGRFECRCPPGFGGPRCRLPVPSKECSLNVTCLDGSPCEGGSPAANCSCLEGLAGQRCQVPTLPCEANPCLNGGTCRAAGGVSECICNARFSGQFCEVAKGLPLPLPFPLLEVAVPAACACLLLLLLGLLSGILAARKRRQSEGTYSPSQQEVAGARLEMDSVLKVPPEERLI