Protein: Cullin-4B (CUL-4B) (Q13620)
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex depends on the variable substrate recognition subunit. CUL4B may act within the complex as a scaffold protein, contributing to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Plays a role as part of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex in polyubiquitination of CDT1, histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 in response to radiation-induced DNA damage. Targeted to UV damaged chromatin by DDB2 and may be important for DNA repair and DNA replication. A number of DCX complexes (containing either TRPC4AP or DCAF12 as substrate-recognition component) are part of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation. The DCX(AMBRA1) complex is a master regulator of the transition from G1 to S cell phase by mediating ubiquitination of phosphorylated cyclin-D (CCND1, CCND2 and CCND3). The DCX(AMBRA1) complex also acts as a regulator of Cul5-RING (CRL5) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of Elongin-C (ELOC) component of CRL5 complexes. Required for ubiquitination of cyclin E (CCNE1 or CCNE2), and consequently, normal G1 cell cycle progression. Regulates the mammalian target-of-rapamycin (mTOR) pathway involved in control of cell growth, size and metabolism. Specific CUL4B regulation of the mTORC1-mediated pathway is dependent upon 26S proteasome function and requires interaction between CUL4B and MLST8. With CUL4A, contributes to ribosome biogenesis.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2A432}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801544}. Note=More concentrated in nuclei than in cytoplasm in germinal vesicle (GV) stage oocytes, zygotes and the 2-cell stage, but distributed in the cytoplasm at the MII-stage oocytes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2A432}.
Interaction partners:
- DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 1
- Cullin-4A
- Denticleless protein homolog
- Protein cereblon
- DNA damage-binding protein 1
- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1
- DNA damage-binding protein 2
- DET1 homolog
- Cullin-associated NEDD8-dissociated protein 1
- DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 11
Sequence:
MMSQSSGSGDGNDDEATTSKDGGFSSPSPSAAAAAQEVRSATDGNTSTTPPTSAKKRKLNSSSSSSSNSSNEREDFDSTSSSSSTPPLQPRDSASPSTSSFCLGVSVAASSHVPIQKKLRFEDTLEFVGFDAKMAEESSSSSSSSSPTAATSQQQQLKNKSILISSVASVHHANGLAKSSTTVSSFANSKPGSAKKLVIKNFKDKPKLPENYTDETWQKLKEAVEAIQNSTSIKYNLEELYQAVENLCSYKISANLYKQLRQICEDHIKAQIHQFREDSLDSVLFLKKIDRCWQNHCRQMIMIRSIFLFLDRTYVLQNSMLPSIWDMGLELFRAHIISDQKVQNKTIDGILLLIERERNGEAIDRSLLRSLLSMLSDLQIYQDSFEQRFLEETNRLYAAEGQKLMQEREVPEYLHHVNKRLEEEADRLITYLDQTTQKSLIATVEKQLLGEHLTAILQKGLNNLLDENRIQDLSLLYQLFSRVRGGVQVLLQQWIEYIKAFGSTIVINPEKDKTMVQELLDFKDKVDHIIDICFLKNEKFINAMKEAFETFINKRPNKPAELIAKYVDSKLRAGNKEATDEELEKMLDKIMIIFRFIYGKDVFEAFYKKDLAKRLLVGKSASVDAEKSMLSKLKHECGAAFTSKLEGMFKDMELSKDIMIQFKQYMQNQNVPGNIELTVNILTMGYWPTYVPMEVHLPPEMVKLQEIFKTFYLGKHSGRKLQWQSTLGHCVLKAEFKEGKKELQVSLFQTLVLLMFNEGEEFSLEEIKQATGIEDGELRRTLQSLACGKARVLAKNPKGKDIEDGDKFICNDDFKHKLFRIKINQIQMKETVEEQASTTERVFQDRQYQIDAAIVRIMKMRKTLSHNLLVSEVYNQLKFPVKPADLKKRIESLIDRDYMERDKENPNQYNYIA