Protein: Phosphatidylinositol phosphatase PTPRQ (EC 3.1.3.36) (EC 3.1.3.67) (EC 3.1.3.86) (EC 3.1.3.95) (Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase Q) (PTP-RQ) (R-PTP-Q) (P0C5E4)
Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse)
Function: Phosphatidylinositol phosphatase required for auditory function. May act by regulating the level of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) level in the basal region of hair bundles. Can dephosphorylate a broad range of phosphatidylinositol phosphates, including phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and most phosphatidylinositol monophosphates and diphosphates. Phosphate can be hydrolyzed from the D3 and D5 positions in the inositol ring. Has low tyrosine-protein phosphatase activity; however, the relevance of such activity in vivo is unclear. Plays an important role in adipogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Regulates the phosphorylation state of AKT1 by suppressing the phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) level in MSCs and preadipocyte cells (By similarity).
Subcellular location: Cell projection, stereocilium {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24285636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37952086}. Apical cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24285636}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Basal cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UMZ3}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Note=Detected at the stereocilium base and at the apical cell membrane in mature hair cells (PubMed:24285636). Forms ring-like structures in the stereocilium taper region (PubMed:37952086). Detected at the basal cell membrane in fetal kidney podocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UMZ3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24285636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37952086}.
Interaction partners:
- Taperin
- Chloride intracellular channel protein 5
Sequence:
MDFLFFFLFSLIGTSESQVDVSGSFDDTVYDITLSSISATTYSSPVSRTLATNVSKPGPPVFLAGERVGSAGILLSWNTPPNPNGRIISYVVKYKEVCPWMQTAYTRVRAKPDSLEVLLTNLNPGTTYEIKVAAENSAGIGVFSDPFLFQTAESAPGKVVNLTVEALNYSAVNLIWYLPRQPNGKITSFKISVKHARSGIVVKDVSIKVEDLLSGKLPECNENSDSFLWSTTSPSPTLSRATPPLRTTHLSNTLARNKISSVWKEPISFVVTHLRPYTTYLFEVSAVTTEAGYIDSTIVRTPESVPEGPPQNCITGNVTGKAFSISWDPPAIVTGKFSYRVELYGPTGRILDNSTKDLRFVFTHLTPFTMYDVYVAAETSAGVGPKSNLSVFTPPDVPGAVFDLQIVEVEATEIRVSWRKPRQPNGIISQYRVKVSVLESGVILENTLLTGQDEYINNPMTPEIMNLVDPMIGFYEGSGEMSSDLHSLASFIYNSHPHDFPARTRVEDQRSPVVATRNQYMTDIAAEHLSYVIRRLVPFTEHTISVSAFTVMGEGPPTVLTVRTREQVPSSIQIINYKNISSSSILLYWDPPEYPNGKITHYTIYAMELDTNRAFQMTTVDNSFLITGLKKYTRYKMRVAASTHVGESSLSEENDLFVRTPEDEPESSPQDVKVTDVSPSELSLTWSPPEKPNGIIIAYEVFYQNADALFVKNTSTTNITLSDLKPYTLYNISIQSYTRLGHGNQSSSLLSVRTSETVPDSAPENITYKNISSEEIEIFFLPPRSPNGIIQKYTIYLKRSNSHEARTIETTSLTLTIGGLKKYTHYVIEVSASTLKGEGVRSMPISILTEEDAPDSPPQNFSVKQLSGVTVMLSWQPPLEPNGIILYYTVYVWDKVSLKTINATEVSLELSDLDYHADYSAYVTASTRFGDGKTRSSVINFRTPEGEPSDPPKDVHYVNLSSSSIILFWTPPVKPNGIIQYYSVYYQNTSSTFVQNFTLLEVTQEPGNVTVSARIYKLAVFSYYTFWLTASTLVGNGNKSSDVIHVYTDQDIPEGGVGNLTYESLSSTAINVSWTPPSQPNGLVFYYVSLNLQQSPPRHRRPPLTTYENSIYFDNLEKYTDYIFKITPSTEKGFSETYTAQLHIKTEEDVPDTPPIINTFKNLSSTSILLSWDPPLKPNGAILSYHLTLQGTHANRTFVTSGNHIVLEELSPFTLYSFLAAARTMKGLGPSSILFFYTDESAPLAPPQNLTLINYTSDFVWLTWSPSPLPGGIVKVYSFKIHEHETDTVFYKNISGFQTDAKLAGLEPVSTYSISVSAFTKVGNGNQFSNVVKFTTQESVPDAVQNIACVARDWQSVSVMWDPPRKANGIIIHYMITVEGNSTKVSPRDPMYTFTKLLANTSYIFEVRASTSAGEGNESQCNVSTLPETVPSVPTNTAFSNVQSTSVTLRWIKPDTILGYFQNYKITTQLRAQKCREWEPEECVEHQEVQYLYEANQTEDTVRGLKKFQWYRFQVAASTNAGYGNASSWISTQTLPGPPDGPPENVRVVATSPFGINISWNEPAIITGPTFYLIDVKSVDNDNFNISFVKSNEENKTTEINDLEVFTRYSVVITAFVGNVSGAYTDGKSSAEVIITTLESVPKDPPNNMTFQKIPDEVTKFQLSFLPPSQPNGNIQVYQALVYREDDPTAVQIHNLSIIQKTDTSVIAMLEGLKGGHTYNISVYAINSAGAGPKVQMRITMDIKAPARPKTKPIPIHDATGKLLVTSTTITIRMPICYYNDDHGPIRNVQVLVAEAGAQQDGNVTKWYDAYFNKARPYFTNEGFPNPPCIEGKTKFSGNEEIYVIGADNACMIPGNEEKICNGPLKPKKQYLFKFRATNVMGQFTDSEYSDPIKTLGEGLSERTVEIILSVTLCILSIILLGTAIFAFARIRQKQKEGGTYSPRDAEIIDTKFKLDQLITVADLELKDERLTRLLSYRKSIKPVSKKSFLQHVEELCTNNNLKFQEEFSELPKFLQDLSSTDADLPWNRAKNRFPNIKPYNNNRVKLIADVSIPGSDYINASYVSGYLCPNEFIATQGPLPGTVGDFWRMVWETRAKTLVMLTQCFEKGRIRCHQYWPEDNKPVTVFGDILITKLMEDIQIDWTIRDLKIERHGDCMTVRQCNFTGWPEHGVPENTTPLIHFVKLVRTSRAHDATPMVVHCSAGVGRTGVFIALDHLTQHIHDHDFVDIYGLVAELRSERMCMVQNLAQYIFLHQCILDLLSNKGGHQPVCFVNYSTLQKMDSLDAMEGDVELEWEETTM