Protein: Transcription elongation factor SPT6 (hSPT6) (Histone chaperone suppressor of Ty6) (Tat-cotransactivator 2 protein) (Tat-CT2 protein) (Q7KZ85)
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: Transcription elongation factor which binds histone H3 and plays a key role in the regulation of transcription elongation and mRNA processing. Enhances the transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and is also required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat. Besides chaperoning histones in transcription, acts to transport and splice mRNA by forming a complex with IWS1 and the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the RNAPII subunit RPB1 (POLR2A). The SUPT6H:IWS1:CTD complex recruits mRNA export factors (ALYREF/THOC4, EXOSC10) as well as histone modifying enzymes (such as SETD2), to ensure proper mRNA splicing, efficient mRNA export and elongation-coupled H3K36 methylation, a signature chromatin mark of active transcription. SUPT6H via its association with SETD1A, regulates both class-switch recombination and somatic hypermutation through formation of H3K4me3 epigenetic marks on activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) target loci. Promotes the activation of the myogenic gene program by entailing erasure of the repressive H3K27me3 epigenetic mark through stabilization of the chromatin interaction of the H3K27 demethylase KDM6A.
Subcellular location: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
Interaction partners:
- Transcription elongation factor SPT4
- Protein IWS1 homolog
- DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
- Transcription elongation factor SPT5
- FACT complex subunit SPT16
- Transcription elongation factor A protein 1
- RNA polymerase-associated protein CTR9 homolog
- FACT complex subunit SSRP1
- DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
- RNA polymerase-associated protein RTF1 homolog
Sequence:
MSDFVESEAEESEEEYNDEGEVVPRVTKKFVEEEDDDEEEEEENLDDQDEQGNLKGFINDDDDEDEGEEDEGSDSGDSEDDVGHKKRKRTSFDDRLEDDDFDLIEENLGVKVKRGQKYRRVKKMSDDEDDDEEEYGKEEHEKEAIAEEIFQDGEGEEGQEAMEAPMAPPEEEEEDDEESDIDDFIVDDDGQPLKKPKWRKKLPGYTDAALQEAQEIFGVDFDYDEFEKYNEYDEELEEEYEYEDDEAEGEIRVRPKKTTKKRVSRRSIFEMYEPSELESSHLTDQDNEIRATDLPERFQLRSIPVKGAEDDELEEEADWIYRNAFATPTISLQESCDYLDRGQPASSFSRKGPSTIQKIKEALGFMRNQHFEVPFIAFYRKEYVEPELHINDLWRVWQWDEKWTQLRIRKENLTRLFEKMQAYQYEQISADPDKPLADGIRALDTTDMERLKDVQSMDELKDVYNHFLLYYGRDIPKMQNAAKASRKKLKRVREEGDEEGEGDEAEDEEQRGPELKQASRRDMYTICQSAGLDGLAKKFGLTPEQFGENLRDSYQRHETEQFPAEPLELAKDYVCSQFPTPEAVLEGARYMVALQIAREPLVRQVLRQTFQERAKLNITPTKKGRKDVDEAHYAYSFKYLKNKPVKELRDDQFLKICLAEDEGLLTTDISIDLKGVEGYGNDQTYFEEIKQFYYRDEFSHQVQEWNRQRTMAIERALQQFLYVQMAKELKNKLLAEAKEYVIKACSRKLYNWLRVAPYRPDQQVEEDDDFMDENQGKGIRVLGIAFSSARDHPVFCALVNGEGEVTDFLRLPHFTKRRTAWREEEREKKAQDIETLKKFLLNKKPHVVTVAGENRDAQMLIEDVKRIVHELDQGQQLSSIGVELVDNELAILYMNSKKSEAEFRDYPPVLRQAVSLARRIQDPLIEFAQVCSSDEDILCLKFHPLQEHVVKEELLNALYCEFINRVNEVGVDVNRAIAHPYSQALIQYVCGLGPRKGTHLLKILKQNNTRLESRTQLVTMCHMGPKVFMNCAGFLKIDTASLGDSTDSYIEVLDGSRVHPETYEWARKMAVDALEYDESAEDANPAGALEEILENPERLKDLDLDAFAEELERQGYGDKHITLYDIRAELSCRYKDLRTAYRSPNTEEIFNMLTKETPETFYIGKLIICNVTGIAHRRPQGESYDQAIRNDETGLWQCPFCQQDNFPELSEVWNHFDSGSCPGQAIGVKTRLDNGVTGFIPTKFLSDKVVKRPEERVKVGMTVHCRIMKIDIEKFSADLTCRTSDLMDRNNEWKLPKDTYYDFDAEAADHKQEEDMKRKQQRTTYIKRVIAHPSFHNINFKQAEKMMETMDQGDVIIRPSSKGENHLTVTWKVSDGIYQHVDVREEGKENAFSLGATLWINSEEFEDLDEIVARYVQPMASFARDLLNHKYYQDCSGGDRKKLEELLIKTKKEKPTFIPYFICACKELPGKFLLGYQPRGKPRIEYVTVTPEGFRYRGQIFPTVNGLFRWFKDHYQDPVPGITPSSSSRTRTPASINATPANINLADLTRAVNALPQNMTSQMFSAIAAVTGQGQNPNATPAQWASSQYGYGGSGGGSSAYHVFPTPAQQPVATPLMTPSYSYTTPSQPITTPQYHQLQASTTPQSAQAQPQPSSSSRQRQQQPKSNSHAAIDWGKMAEQWLQEKEAERRKQKQRLTPRPSPSPMIESTPMSIAGDATPLLDEMDR