Protein: Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) (Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 1) (bHLHd1) (Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1) [Cleaved into: Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (Transcription factor SREBF1)] (P36956)
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: Precursor of the transcription factor form (Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Low sterol concentrations promote processing of this form, releasing the transcription factor form that translocates into the nucleus and activates transcription of genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis and lipid homeostasis (By similarity).
Subcellular location: [Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12202038}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26311497}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, COPII-coated vesicle membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Note=At high sterol concentrations, the SCAP-SREBP is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum. Low sterol concentrations promote recruitment into COPII-coated vesicles and transport of the SCAP-SREBP to the Golgi, where it is processed. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11477106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32322062}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform SREBP-1aDelta]: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18267114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32497488}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform SREBP-1cDelta]: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18267114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32497488}.
Interaction partners:
- Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-beta
- Fatty acid synthase
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
- Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1
- Stearoyl-CoA desaturase
- Insulin-induced gene 1 protein
- Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha
- Histone acetyltransferase p300
- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 15
Sequence:
MDEPPFSEAALEQALGEPCDLDAALLTDIEDMLQLINNQDSDFPGLFDPPYAGSGAGGTDPASPDTSSPGSLSPPPATLSSSLEAFLSGPQAAPSPLSPPQPAPTPLKMYPSMPAFSPGPGIKEESVPLSILQTPTPQPLPGALLPQSFPAPAPPQFSSTPVLGYPSPPGGFSTGSPPGNTQQPLPGLPLASPPGVPPVSLHTQVQSVVPQQLLTVTAAPTAAPVTTTVTSQIQQVPVLLQPHFIKADSLLLTAMKTDGATVKAAGLSPLVSGTTVQTGPLPTLVSGGTILATVPLVVDAEKLPINRLAAGSKAPASAQSRGEKRTAHNAIEKRYRSSINDKIIELKDLVVGTEAKLNKSAVLRKAIDYIRFLQHSNQKLKQENLSLRTAVHKSKSLKDLVSACGSGGNTDVLMEGVKTEVEDTLTPPPSDAGSPFQSSPLSLGSRGSGSGGSGSDSEPDSPVFEDSKAKPEQRPSLHSRGMLDRSRLALCTLVFLCLSCNPLASLLGARGLPSPSDTTSVYHSPGRNVLGTESRDGPGWAQWLLPPVVWLLNGLLVLVSLVLLFVYGEPVTRPHSGPAVYFWRHRKQADLDLARGDFAQAAQQLWLALRALGRPLPTSHLDLACSLLWNLIRHLLQRLWVGRWLAGRAGGLQQDCALRVDASASARDAALVYHKLHQLHTMGKHTGGHLTATNLALSALNLAECAGDAVSVATLAEIYVAAALRVKTSLPRALHFLTRFFLSSARQACLAQSGSVPPAMQWLCHPVGHRFFVDGDWSVLSTPWESLYSLAGNPVDPLAQVTQLFREHLLERALNCVTQPNPSPGSADGDKEFSDALGYLQLLNSCSDAAGAPAYSFSISSSMATTTGVDPVAKWWASLTAVVIHWLRRDEEAAERLCPLVEHLPRVLQESERPLPRAALHSFKAARALLGCAKAESGPASLTICEKASGYLQDSLATTPASSSIDKAVQLFLCDLLLVVRTSLWRQQQPPAPAPAAQGTSSRPQASALELRGFQRDLSSLRRLAQSFRPAMRRVFLHEATARLMAGASPTRTHQLLDRSLRRRAGPGGKGGAVAELEPRPTRREHAEALLLASCYLPPGFLSAPGQRVGMLAEAARTLEKLGDRRLLHDCQQMLMRLGGGTTVTSS