Protein: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASHH2 (EC 2.1.1.-) (ASH1 homolog 2) (H3-K4-HMTase) (Histone H3-K36 methyltransferase 8) (H3-K36-HMTase 8) (Protein EARLY FLOWERING IN SHORT DAYS) (Protein LAZARUS 2) (Protein SET DOMAIN GROUP 8) (Q2LAE1)
Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
Function: Histone methyltransferase involved in di and tri-methylation of 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me2 and H3K36me3). Binds to H3 already mono- or di-methylated on 'Lys-4'(H3K4me1 or H3K4me2), but not to H3K4me3. H3K4me and H3K36me represent specific tags for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Regulates positively FLC transcription to prevent early flowering transition. Required for flowering transition in response to vernalization and for the maintenance of FLC expression in late embryos, but dispensable for the initial reactivation in early embryos during reprogramming. Seems also to modulate several traits including floral organ size, root size and dormancy. Promotes apical dominance. Directly involved in the tri-methylation of 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) at LAZ5 chromatin to maintain a transcriptionally active state of LAZ5, a TIR-NB-LRR protein involved in innate immunity. Required for brassinosteroid (BR)-induced gene expression and histone H3 trimethylation on 'Lys-36' (H3K36me3) in BR-regulated genes.
Subcellular location: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18070919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838002}. Chromosome, centromere {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18070919}. Note=Associates with centromeric constitutive heterochromatin. {ECO:0000305}.
Interaction partners:
- Histone H4
- Histone H3-like 4
- Histone H3-like centromeric protein CENH3
- Histone H3-like 1
- Histone H3.3
- Histone H3-like 3
- Histone H3-like 2
- Histone H3.1
- Histone H3-like 5
- Lysine-specific demethylase ELF6
Sequence:
MDCKENGVGDASGCNIDANSLASNLAMNTNEDFYEKLSSRGQNLDSVSSLEIPQTASSVNHTIEGQRKCFTEIEQMGYGNSNSQEDAGNTDDDLYVCYNADDTQEQGVVSGELEQSQELICDTDLLVNCNKLDDGKESQDTNVSLVSIFSGSMQEKEAPQAKEDEGYGGTTLPIGGSGIDTESTFVNDAPEQFESLETTKHIKPDEVESDGISYRFDDGGKEGRNGPSSDLDTGSSDDISLSQSFSFPDSLLDSSVFGCSATESYLEDAIDIEGNGTIVVSPSLAITEMLNNDDGGLCSHDLNKITVTETINPDLKLVREDRLDTDLSVMNEKMLKNHVGDSSSESAVAALSMNNGMAADLRAENFSQSSPIDEKTLDMEANSPITDSSLIWNFPLNFGSGGIEVCNPENAVEPLRIVDDNGRIGGEVASASGSDFCEAGMSSSRRKARDGKQCKVVQTKTSARHLRKSSRKKQSERDIESIFKCSKQKRSSLLKTSRSSEWGLPSKTTEIFLQSNNIPYDGPPHHEPQRSQGNLNNGEHNRSSHNGNVEGSNRNIQASSGSCLRLKVKFGKSGGQNPLNITVSKVSGNSLPGNGIVKAGTCLELPGSAHFGEDKMQTVETKEDLVEKSNPVEKVSYLQSSDSMRDKKYNQDAGGLCRKVGGDVLDDDPHLSSIRMVEECERATGTQSLDAETSPDSEVINSVPDSIVNIEHKEGLHHGFFSTPEDVVKKNRVLEKEDELRASKSPSENGSHLIPNAKKAKHPKSKSNGTKKGKSKFSESAKDGRKNESHEGVEQRKSLNTSMGRDDSDYPEVGRIESHKTTGALLDADIGKTSATYGTISSDVTHGEMVVDVTIEDSYSTESAWVRCDDCFKWRRIPASVVGSIDESSRWICMNNSDKRFADCSKSQEMSNEEINEELGIGQDEADAYDCDAAKRGKEKEQKSKRLTGKQKACFKAIKTNQFLHRNRKSQTIDEIMVCHCKPSPDGRLGCGEECLNRMLNIECLQGTCPAGDLCSNQQFQKRKYVKFERFQSGKKGYGLRLLEDVREGQFLIEYVGEVLDMQSYETRQKEYAFKGQKHFYFMTLNGNEVIDAGAKGNLGRFINHSCEPNCRTEKWMVNGEICVGIFSMQDLKKGQELTFDYNYVRVFGAAAKKCYCGSSHCRGYIGGDPLNGDVIIQSDSDEEYPELVILDDDESGEGILGATSRTFTDDADEQMPQSFEKVNGYKDLAPDNTQTQSSVSVKLPEREIPPPLLQPTEVLKELSSGISITAVQQEVPAEKKTKSTSPTSSSLSRMSPGGTNSDKTTKHGSGEDKKILPRPRPRMKTSRSSESSKRDKGGIYPGVNKAQVIPVNKLQQQPIKSKGSEKVSPSIETFEGKLNELLDAVGGISKRRDSAKGYLKLLLLTAASRGTDEEGIYSNRDLSMILDALLKTKSKSVLVDIINKNGPFAGMESFKDSVLSFTEHDDYTVHNIARSFRDRWIPKHFRKPWRINREERSESMRSPINRRFRASQEPRYDHQSPRPAEPAASVTSSKAATPETASVSEGYSEPNSGLPETNGRKRKSRWDQPSKTKEQRIMTILSQQTDETNGNQDVQDDLPPGFSSPCTDVPDAITAQPQQKFLSRLPVSYGIPLSIVHQFGSPGKEDPTTWSVAPGMPFYPFPPLPPVSHGEFFAKRNVRACSSSMGNLTYSNEILPATPVTDSTAPTRKRELFSSDIGTTYFRQQKQSVPPWLRNNGGEKTANSPIPGNLTLEKKLNS