Protein: Histidine kinase 3 (EC 2.7.13.3) (Arabidopsis histidine kinase 3) (AtHK3) (Protein AUTHENTIC HIS-KINASE 3) (Protein ORESARA 12) (Q9C5U1)
Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
Function: Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP-dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer protein (HPt) and activates subsequent cascade. Involved in meristems establishment in seedlings. Redundant negative regulator of drought and salt stress responses and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Together with AHK2, plays a negative regulatory role in cold stress signaling via inhibition of ABA response, occurring independently of the cold acclimation pathway. Redundant positive regulator of cytokinin signaling that regulates many developmental processes including seed germination, cell division, seed size, chlorophyll retention during leaf senescence, root repression and shoot promotion. Can interact with isoprenoid-type cytokinins trans-zeatin (tZ and tZR), cis-zeatin (cZ), dihydrozeatin (DZ), buta-2,3-dienyladenine (HA-8), penta-2,3-dienyladenine (HA-1), 4-methyl-penta-2,3-dienyladenine (HA-10), 4-hydroxy-2-butynyladenine (RM1), 2-propynyladenine (RM3), 2-butynyladenine (RM6), and cytokinin ribosides and ribotides. Together with AHK4, involved in the cytokinin-dependent responses to Pi starvation and sucrose stresses. Promotes cytokinin-mediated leaf longevity through a specific phosphorylation of the response regulator ARR2. Involved in alkamides (e.g. N-isobutyl decanamide) and N-acylethanolamides (NAE) signaling that control meristematic activity and differentiation processes during plant development. Contributes to vascular bundle formation and secondary growth in a cytokinin-dependent manner, probably by promoting the maintenance of mitotic activity and/or identity of procambial cells. Plays a role in the cytokinin-mediated repression of the iron uptake pathway. Required by the cytokinin-dependent flower development regulation pathway.
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=The plasma membrane localization is supported by the over-expression of an AHK3-GFP fusion protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407152}.
Interaction partners:
- Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 3
- Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 5
- Histidine kinase 2
- Pseudo histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 6
- Histidine kinase 4
- Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 4
- Two-component response regulator ARR5
- Two-component response regulator ARR1
- Two-component response regulator ARR2
- Two-component response regulator ARR12
Sequence:
MSLFHVLGFGVKIGHLFWMLCCWFVSWFVDNGIEDKSGLLVGSVGDLEKTKMTTLKKKNKMWFWNKISSSGLKIPSFSYQFLGSVKFNKAWWRKLVVVWVVFWVLVSIWTFWYFSSQAMEKRKETLASMCDERARMLQDQFNVSMNHVQAMSILISTFHHGKIPSAIDQRTFSEYTDRTSFERPLTSGVAYAMRVLHSEREEFERQQGWTIRKMYSLEQNPVHKDDYDLEALEPSPVQEEYAPVIFAQDTVSHVVSLDMLSGKEDRENVLRARSSGKGVLTAPFPLIKTNRLGVILTFAVYKRDLPSNATPKERIEATNGYLGGVFDIESLVENLLQQLASKQTILVNVYDITNHSQPISMYGTNVSADGLERVSPLIFGDPLRKHEMRCRFKQKPPWPVLSMVTSFGILVIALLVAHIIHATVSRIHKVEEDCDKMKQLKKKAEAADVAKSQFLATVSHEIRTPMNGVLGMLHMLMDTELDVTQQDYVRTAQASGKALVSLINEVLDQAKIESGKLELEEVRFDLRGILDDVLSLFSSKSQQKGVELAVYISDRVPDMLIGDPGRFRQILTNLMGNSIKFTEKGHIFVTVHLVDELFESIDGETASSPESTLSGLPVADRQRSWENFKAFSSNGHRSFEPSPPDINLIVSVEDTGVGIPVEAQSRIFTPFMQVGPSISRTHGGTGIGLSISKCLVGLMKGEIGFSSTPKVGSTFTFTAVFSNGMQPAERKNDNNQPIFSEFRGMKAVVVDHRPARAKVSWYHFQRLGIRVEVVPRVEQALHYLKIGTTTVNMILIEQEIWNREADDFIKKLQKDPLFLSPKLILLANSVESSISEALCTGIDPPIVIVKPLRASMLAATLQRGLGIGIREPPQHKGPPALILRNLLLGRKILIVDDNNVNLRVAAGALKKYGADVVCAESGIKAISLLKPPHEFDACFMDIQMPEMDGFEATRRIRDMEEEMNKRIKNGEALIVENGNKTSWHLPVLAMTADVIQATHEECLKCGMDGYVSKPFEAEQLYREVSRFFNSPSDTES