Protein: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190 (EC 2.7.7.6) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 190 kDa polypeptide) (A190) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase I largest subunit) (P10964)
Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Function: DNA-dependent RNA polymerases catalyze the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I (Pol I) which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Besides, RNA polymerase I has intrinsic RNA cleavage activity. RPA190 and RPA135 both contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and together form the Pol I active center. In addition, subunit RPA12 contributes a catalytic zinc ribbon that is required for RNA cleavage by Pol I. A single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol I. A bridging helix emanates from RPA190 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol I by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition.
Subcellular location: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095}.
Interaction partners:
- DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1
- DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
- DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
- DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34
- DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12
- DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
- DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2
- DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49
- DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
- DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135
Sequence:
MDISKPVGSEITSVDFGILTAKEIRNLSAKQITNPTVLDNLGHPVSGGLYDLALGAFLRNLCSTCGLDEKFCPGHQGHIELPVPCYNPLFFNQLYIYLRASCLFCHHFRLKSVEVHRYACKLRLLQYGLIDESYKLDEITLGSLNSSMYTDDEAIEDNEDEMDGEGSKQSKDISSTLLNELKSKRSEYVDMAIAKALSDGRTTERGSFTATVNDERKKLVHEFHKKLLSRGKCDNCGMFSPKFRKDGFTKIFETALNEKQITNNRVKGFIRQDMIKKQKQAKKLDGSNEASANDEESFDVGRNPTTRPKTGSTYILSTEVKNILDTVFRKEQCVLQYVFHSRPNLSRKLVKADSFFMDVLVVPPTRFRLPSKLGEEVHENSQNQLLSKVLTTSLLIRDLNDDLSKLQKDKVSLEDRRVIFSRLMNAFVTIQNDVNAFIDSTKAQGRTSGKVPIPGVKQALEKKEGLFRKHMMGKRVNYAARSVISPDPNIETNEIGVPPVFAVKLTYPEPVTAYNIAELRQAVINGPDKWPGATQIQNEDGSLVSLIGMSVEQRKALANQLLTPSSNVSTHTLNKKVYRHIKNRDVVLMNRQPTLHKASMMGHKVRVLPNEKTLRLHYANTGAYNADFDGDEMNMHFPQNENARAEALNLANTDSQYLTPTSGSPVRGLIQDHISAGVWLTSKDSFFTREQYQQYIYGCIRPEDGHTTRSKIVTLPPTIFKPYPLWTGKQIITTVLLNVTPPDMPGINLISKNKIKNEYWGKGSLENEVLFKDGALLCGILDKSQYGASKYGIVHSLHEVYGPEVAAKVLSVLGRLFTNYITATAFTCGMDDLRLTAEGNKWRTDILKTSVDTGREAAAEVTNLDKDTPADDPELLKRLQEILRDNNKSGILDAVTSSKVNAITSQVVSKCVPDGTMKKFPCNSMQAMALSGAKGSNVNVSQIMCLLGQQALEGRRVPVMVSGKTLPSFKPYETDAMAGGYVKGRFYSGIKPQEYYFHCMAGREGLIDTAVKTSRSGYLQRCLTKQLEGVHVSYDNSIRDADGTLVQFMYGGDAIDITKESHMTQFEFCLDNYYALLKKYNPSALIEHLDVESALKYSKKTLKYRKKHSKEPHYKQSVKYDPVLAKYNPAKYLGSVSENFQDKLESFLDKNSKLFKSSDGVNEKKFRALMQLKYMRSLINPGEAVGIIASQSVGEPSTQMTLNTFHFAGHGAANVTLGIPRLREIVMTASAAIKTPQMTLPIWNDVSDEQADTFCKSISKVLLSEVIDKVIVTETTGTSNTAGGNAARSYVIHMRFFDNNEYSEEYDVSKEELQNVISNQFIHLLEAAIVKEIKKQKRTTGPDIGVAVPRLQTDVANSSSNSKRLEEDNDEEQSHKKTKQAVSYDEPDEDEIETMREAEKSSDEEGIDSDKESDSDSEDEDVDMNEQINKSIVEANNNMNKVQRDRQSAIISHHRFITKYNFDDESGKWCEFKLELAADTEKLLMVNIVEEICRKSIIRQIPHIDRCVHPEPENGKRVLVTEGVNFQAMWDQEAFIDVDGITSNDVAAVLKTYGVEAARNTIVNEINNVFSRYAISVSFRHLDLIADMMTRQGTYLAFNRQGMETSTSSFMKMSYETTCQFLTKAVLDNEREQLDSPSARIVVGKLNNVGTGSFDVLAKVPNAA