Protein: Histidine kinase 2 (EC 2.7.13.3) (Arabidopsis histidine kinase 2) (AtHK2) (Protein AUTHENTIC HIS-KINASE 2) (Q9C5U2)
Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
Function: Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP-dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer protein (HPt) and activates subsequent cascade. Involved in meristems establishment in seedlings. Redundant negative regulator of drought and salt stress responses and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Together with AHK3, plays a negative regulatory role in cold stress signaling via inhibition of ABA response, occurring independently of the cold acclimation pathway. Redundant positive regulator of cytokinin signaling that regulates many developmental processes including seed germination, cell division, seed size, chlorophyll retention during leaf senescence, root repression and shoot promotion. Involved in alkamides (e.g. N-isobutyl decanamide) and N-acylethanolamides (NAE) signaling that control meristematic activity and differentiation processes during plant development. Contributes to vascular bundle formation and secondary growth in a cytokinin-dependent manner, probably by promoting the maintenance of mitotic activity and/or identity of procambial cells. Together with AHK4, required for growth and reproduction promotion stimulated by the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica in a trans-zeatin-dependent manner. Required by the cytokinin-dependent flower development regulation pathway.
Subcellular location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21709172}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21709172}.
Interaction partners:
- Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 3
- Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 5
- Histidine kinase 3
- Pseudo histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 6
- Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 4
- Two-component response regulator ARR5
- Histidine kinase 4
- Two-component response regulator ARR1
- Two-component response regulator ARR12
- Two-component response regulator ARR7
Sequence:
MSITCELLNLTSKKAKKSSSSDKKWLKKPLFFLILCGSLVIVLVMFLRLGRSQKEETDSCNGEEKVLYRHQNVTRSEIHDLVSLFSDSDQVTSFECHKESSPGMWTNYGITCSLSVRSDKQETRGLPWNLGLGHSISSTSCMCGNLEPILQQPENLEEENHEEGLEQGLSSYLRNAWWCLILGVLVCHKIYVSHSKARGERKEKVHLQEALAPKKQQQRAQTSSRGAGRWRKNILLLGILGGVSFSVWWFWDTNEEIIMKRRETLANMCDERARVLQDQFNVSLNHVHALSILVSTFHHGKIPSAIDQRTFEEYTERTNFERPLTSGVAYALKVPHSEREKFEKEHGWAIKKMETEDQTVVQDCVPENFDPAPIQDEYAPVIFAQETVSHIVSVDMMSGEEDRENILRARASGKGVLTSPFKLLKSNHLGVVLTFAVYDTSLPPDATEEQRVEATIGYLGASYDMPSLVEKLLHQLASKQTIAVDVYDTTNTSGLIKMYGSEIGDISEQHISSLDFGDPSRNHEMHCRFKHKLPIPWTAITPSILVLVITFLVGYILYEAINRIATVEEDCQKMRELKARAEAADIAKSQFLATVSHEIRTPMNGVLGMLKMLMDTDLDAKQMDYAQTAHGSGKDLTSLINEVLDQAKIESGRLELENVPFDMRFILDNVSSLLSGKANEKGIELAVYVSSQVPDVVVGDPSRFRQIITNLVGNSIKFTQERGHIFISVHLADEVKEPLTIEDAVLKQRLALGCSESGETVSGFPAVNAWGSWKNFKTCYSTESQNSDQIKLLVTVEDTGVGIPVDAQGRIFTPFMQADSSTSRTYGGTGIGLSISKRLVELMQGEMGFVSEPGIGSTFSFTGVFGKAETNTSITKLERFDLAIQEFTGLRALVIDNRNIRAEVTRYELRRLGISADIVSSLRMACTCCISKLENLAMILIDKDAWNKEEFSVLDELFTRSKVTFTRVPKIFLLATSATLTERSEMKSTGLIDEVVIKPLRMSVLICCLQETLVNGKKRQPNRQRRNLGHLLREKQILVVDDNLVNRRVAEGALKKYGAIVTCVESGKAALAMLKPPHNFDACFMDLQMPEMDGFEATRRVRELEREINKKIASGEVSAEMFCKFSSWHVPILAMTADVIQATHEECMKCGMDGYVSKPFEEEVLYTAVARFFEPC