Protein: Protein diaphanous homolog 1 (Diaphanous-related formin-1) (DRF1) (O60610)
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: Actin nucleation and elongation factor required for the assembly of F-actin structures, such as actin cables and stress fibers (By similarity). Binds to the barbed end of the actin filament and slows down actin polymerization and depolymerization (By similarity). Required for cytokinesis, and transcriptional activation of the serum response factor (By similarity). DFR proteins couple Rho and Src tyrosine kinase during signaling and the regulation of actin dynamics (By similarity). Functions as a scaffold protein for MAPRE1 and APC to stabilize microtubules and promote cell migration (By similarity). Has neurite outgrowth promoting activity. Acts in a Rho-dependent manner to recruit PFY1 to the membrane (By similarity). In hear cells, it may play a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells. The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It controls the localization of APC and CLASP2 to the cell membrane, via the regulation of GSK3B activity. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of the MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape. Plays a role in brain development. Also acts as an actin nucleation and elongation factor in the nucleus by promoting nuclear actin polymerization inside the nucleus to drive serum-dependent SRF-MRTFA activity (By similarity).
Subcellular location: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08808}. Cell projection, ruffle membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08808}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24781755}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24781755}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24781755}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08808}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08808}. Note=Membrane ruffles, especially at the tip of ruffles, of motile cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08808}.
Sequence: MEPPGGSLGPGRGTRDKKKGRSPDELPSAGGDGGKSKKFTLKRLMADELERFTSMRIKKEKEKPNSAHRNSSASYGDDPTAQSLQDVSDEQVLVLFEQMLLDMNLNEEKQQPLREKDIIIKREMVSQYLYTSKAGMSQKESSKSAMMYIQELRSGLRDMPLLSCLESLRVSLNNNPVSWVQTFGAEGLASLLDILKRLHDEKEETAGSYDSRNKHEIIRCLKAFMNNKFGIKTMLETEEGILLLVRAMDPAVPNMMIDAAKLLSALCILPQPEDMNERVLEAMTERAEMDEVERFQPLLDGLKSGTTIALKVGCLQLINALITPAEELDFRVHIRSELMRLGLHQVLQDLREIENEDMRVQLNVFDEQGEEDSYDLKGRLDDIRMEMDDFNEVFQILLNTVKDSKAEPHFLSILQHLLLVRNDYEARPQYYKLIEECISQIVLHKNGADPDFKCRHLQIEIEGLIDQMIDKTKVEKSEAKAAELEKKLDSELTARHELQVEMKKMESDFEQKLQDLQGEKDALHSEKQQIATEKQDLEAEVSQLTGEVAKLTKELEDAKKEMASLSAAAITVPPSVPSRAPVPPAPPLPGDSGTIIPPPPAPGDSTTPPPPPPPPPPPPPLPGGVCISSPPSLPGGTAISPPPPLSGDATIPPPPPLPEGVGIPSPSSLPGGTAIPPPPPLPGSARIPPPPPPLPGSAGIPPPPPPLPGEAGMPPPPPPLPGGPGIPPPPPFPGGPGIPPPPPGMGMPPPPPFGFGVPAAPVLPFGLTPKKLYKPEVQLRRPNWSKLVAEDLSQDCFWTKVKEDRFENNELFAKLTLTFSAQTKTSKAKKDQEGGEEKKSVQKKKVKELKVLDSKTAQNLSIFLGSFRMPYQEIKNVILEVNEAVLTESMIQNLIKQMPEPEQLKMLSELKDEYDDLAESEQFGVVMGTVPRLRPRLNAILFKLQFSEQVENIKPEIVSVTAACEELRKSESFSNLLEITLLVGNYMNAGSRNAGAFGFNISFLCKLRDTKSTDQKMTLLHFLAELCENDYPDVLKFPDELAHVEKASRVSAENLQKNLDQMKKQISDVERDVQNFPAATDEKDKFVEKMTSFVKDAQEQYNKLRMMHSNMETLYKELGEYFLFDPKKLSVEEFFMDLHNFRNMFLQAVKENQKRRETEEKMRRAKLAKEKAEKERLEKQQKREQLIDMNAEGDETGVMDSLLEALQSGAAFRRKRGPRQANRKAGCAVTSLLASELTKDDAMAAVPAKVSKNSETFPTILEEAKELVGRAS
InterPro domains: - IPR016024: Armadillo-type fold (homologous_superfamily) [92-452]
- IPR044933: Diaphanous, GTPase-binding domain superfamily (homologous_superfamily) [78-132]
- IPR014768: Rho GTPase-binding/formin homology 3 (GBD/FH3) domain (domain) [84-449]
- IPR015425: Formin, FH2 domain (domain) [769-1214]
- IPR051412: Formin Homology Diaphanous subfamily (family) [700-1254]
- IPR011989: Armadillo-like helical (homologous_superfamily) [140-377]
- IPR014767: Diaphanous autoregulatory domain (domain) [1194-1222]
- IPR042201: Formin, FH2 domain superfamily (homologous_superfamily) [932-1226]
- IPR010465: DRF autoregulatory (domain) [1197-1211]
- IPR010472: Formin, FH3 domain (domain) [274-466]
- IPR010473: Formin, GTPase-binding domain (domain) [84-268]
Interaction partners: - Transforming protein RhoA
- Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoC
- Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor
- Profilin-4
- Profilin-1
- Profilin-3
- Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD
- Actin, cytoplasmic 2
- Actin, cytoplasmic 1
- Protein diaphanous homolog 3
Gene Ontology annotations:
Molecular Function (MF): GO:0003674 (molecular function), GO:0005488 (binding), GO:0005515 (protein binding), GO:0050839 (cell adhesion molecule binding), GO:0045296 (cadherin binding)
Biological Process (BP): GO:0008150 (biological process), GO:0050789 (regulation of biological process), GO:0065007 (biological regulation), GO:0048518 (positive regulation of biological process), GO:0048522 (positive regulation of cellular process), GO:0040017 (positive regulation of locomotion), GO:0040012 (regulation of locomotion), GO:0050794 (regulation of cellular process), GO:2000147 (positive regulation of cell motility), GO:2000145 (regulation of cell motility), GO:0030335 (positive regulation of cell migration), GO:0030334 (regulation of cell migration)
Cellular Component (CC): GO:0005575 (cellular component), GO:0110165 (cellular anatomical entity), GO:0032991 (protein-containing complex), GO:0005622 (intracellular anatomical structure), GO:0043226 (organelle), GO:0005885 (Arp2/3 protein complex), GO:0043229 (intracellular organelle), GO:0043228 (non-membrane-bounded organelle), GO:0043232 (intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle), GO:0005856 (cytoskeleton), GO:0015629 (actin cytoskeleton)