Protein: Benzoate 4-monooxygenase bphA (EC 1.14.14.92) (Benzoate-para-hydroxylase A) (BpH) (Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase cyp53A1) (P17549)
Organism: Aspergillus niger
Function: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; part of the benzoic acid degradation pathway also known as the protocatechuic acid pathway. Benzoic acid debradation begins with the conversion of benzoic acid into 4-hydroxybenzoic acid through hydroxylation by the benzoate-4-monooxygenase bphA, and its partner NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase cprA which act as a mediator in electron donation from NADPH. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid is then converted into 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (also called protocatechuic acid) by the p-hydroxybenzoate-m-hydroxylase phhA (Ref.6). Protocatechuic acid is converted into 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconic acid by the intradiol ring-cleavage dioxygenase prcA, which is further metabolized through the 3-oxoadipate pathway to finally enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) (Ref.6).
Subcellular location: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
Sequence: MLALLLSPYGAYLGLALLVLYYLLPYLKRAHLRDIPAPGLAAFTNFWLLLQTRRGHRFVVVDNAHKKYGKLVRIAPRHTSIADDGAIQAVYGHGNGFLKSDFYDAFVSIHRGLFNTRDRAEHTRKRKTVSHTFSMKSIGQFEQYIHGNIELFVKQWNRMADTQRNPKTGFASLDALNWFNYLAFDIIGDLAFGAPFGMLDKGKDFAEMRKTPDSPPSYVQAVEVLNRRGEVSATLGCYPALKPFAKYLPDSFFRDGIQAVEDLAGIAVARVNERLRPEVMANNTRVDLLARLMEGKDSNGEKLGRAELTAEALTQLIAGSDTTSNTSCAILYWCMRTPGVIEKLHKALDEAIPQDVDVPTHAMVKDIPYLQWVIWETMRIHSTSAMGLPREIPAGNPPVTISGHTFYPGDVVSVPSYTIHRSKEIWGPDAEQFVPERWDPARLTPRQKAAFIPFSTGPRACVGRNVAEMELLVICGTVFRLFEFEMQQEGPMETREGFLRKPLGLQVGMKRRQPGSA
InterPro domains: - IPR036396: Cytochrome P450 superfamily (homologous_superfamily) [27-514]
- IPR017972: Cytochrome P450, conserved site (conserved_site) [454-463]
- IPR001128: Cytochrome P450 (family) [39-507]
- IPR002401: Cytochrome P450, E-class, group I (family) [182-484]
- IPR050121: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (family) [7-512]
Gene Ontology annotations:
Molecular Function (MF): GO:0003674 (molecular function), GO:0003824 (catalytic activity), GO:0016491 (oxidoreductase activity)
Biological Process (BP): GO:0008150 (biological process), GO:0008152 (metabolic process), GO:0009987 (cellular process), GO:0044237 (cellular metabolic process), GO:0071704 (organic substance metabolic process), GO:0044281 (small molecule metabolic process), GO:0009056 (catabolic process), GO:0006807 (nitrogen compound metabolic process), GO:0006725 (cellular aromatic compound metabolic process), GO:0043603 (amide metabolic process), GO:1901360 (organic cyclic compound metabolic process), GO:0044282 (small molecule catabolic process), GO:1901575 (organic substance catabolic process), GO:0043605 (amide catabolic process), GO:0044248 (cellular catabolic process), GO:0006082 (organic acid metabolic process), GO:0016054 (organic acid catabolic process), GO:0043436 (oxoacid metabolic process), GO:0019439 (aromatic compound catabolic process), GO:0042537 (benzene-containing compound metabolic process), GO:1901361 (organic cyclic compound catabolic process), GO:0019752 (carboxylic acid metabolic process), GO:0046395 (carboxylic acid catabolic process), GO:0072329 (monocarboxylic acid catabolic process), GO:0032787 (monocarboxylic acid metabolic process)
Cellular Component (CC): GO:0005575 (cellular component), GO:0110165 (cellular anatomical entity), GO:0005622 (intracellular anatomical structure), GO:0043226 (organelle), GO:0043229 (intracellular organelle), GO:0043227 (membrane-bounded organelle), GO:0043231 (intracellular membrane-bounded organelle)