Protein: Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 2 (GRS2) (Golgi phosphoprotein 6) (GOLPH6) (Golgi reassembly-stacking protein of 55 kDa) (GRASP55) (p59) (Q9H8Y8)
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: Key structural protein of the Golgi apparatus. The membrane cisternae of the Golgi apparatus adhere to each other to form stacks, which are aligned side by side to form the Golgi ribbon. Acting in concert with GORASP1/GRASP65, is required for the formation and maintenance of the Golgi ribbon, and may be dispensable for the formation of stacks. However, other studies suggest that GORASP2 plays a role in the assembly and membrane stacking of the Golgi cisternae, and in the process by which Golgi stacks reform after breakdown during mitosis and meiosis. May regulate the intracellular transport and presentation of a defined set of transmembrane proteins, such as transmembrane TGFA. Required for normal acrosome formation during spermiogenesis and normal male fertility, probably by promoting colocalization of JAM2 and JAM3 at contact sites between germ cells and Sertoli cells (By similarity). Mediates ER stress-induced unconventional (ER/Golgi-independent) trafficking of core-glycosylated CFTR to cell membrane.
Subcellular location: Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10487747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27062250}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101516}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27062250}. Golgi apparatus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28067262}. Note=Detected in the intermediate Golgi, membrane-associated (By similarity). ER stress triggers its relocalization from Golgi to ER membrane (PubMed:27062250, PubMed:28067262). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27062250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28067262}.
Sequence: MGSSQSVEIPGGGTEGYHVLRVQENSPGHRAGLEPFFDFIVSINGSRLNKDNDTLKDLLKANVEKPVKMLIYSSKTLELRETSVTPSNLWGGQGLLGVSIRFCSFDGANENVWHVLEVESNSPAALAGLRPHSDYIIGADTVMNESEDLFSLIETHEAKPLKLYVYNTDTDNCREVIITPNSAWGGEGSLGCGIGYGYLHRIPTRPFEEGKKISLPGQMAGTPITPLKDGFTEVQLSSVNPPSLSPPGTTGIEQSLTGLSISSTPPAVSSVLSTGVPTVPLLPPQVNQSLTSVPPMNPATTLPGLMPLPAGLPNLPNLNLNLPAPHIMPGVGLPELVNPGLPPLPSMPPRNLPGIAPLPLPSEFLPSFPLVPESSSAASSGELLSSLPPTSNAPSDPATTTAKADAASSLTVDVTPPTAKAPTTVEDRVGDSTPVSEKPVSAAVDANASESP
InterPro domains: - IPR024958: GRASP-type PDZ domain (domain) [15-204]
- IPR036034: PDZ superfamily (homologous_superfamily) [1-209]
- IPR007583: GRASP55/65 (family) [1-407]
Interaction partners: - Golgin-45
- Golgin subfamily A member 2
- Ras-related protein Rab-2A
- WD40 repeat-containing protein SMU1
- Ras-related protein Rab-1A
- Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 7
- Junctional adhesion molecule C
- Junctional adhesion molecule B
- Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 2
- Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 1
Gene Ontology annotations:
Molecular Function (MF): GO:0003674 (molecular function), GO:0005488 (binding), GO:0005515 (protein binding)
Biological Process (BP): GO:0008150 (biological process), GO:0009987 (cellular process), GO:0071840 (cellular component organization or biogenesis), GO:0016043 (cellular component organization), GO:0006996 (organelle organization), GO:0010256 (endomembrane system organization), GO:0007030 (Golgi organization)
Cellular Component (CC): GO:0005575 (cellular component), GO:0110165 (cellular anatomical entity), GO:0005622 (intracellular anatomical structure), GO:0043226 (organelle), GO:0005737 (cytoplasm), GO:0012505 (endomembrane system), GO:0005794 (Golgi apparatus), GO:0043229 (intracellular organelle), GO:0043227 (membrane-bounded organelle), GO:0043231 (intracellular membrane-bounded organelle)