Security advisory GHSA-p64x-8rxx-wf6q: Django `Trunc()` and `Extract()` database functions vulnerable to SQL Injection
Package: django (pypi), vulnerable version: 3.2.13, fixed in: 3.2.14
CWE: CWE-89
Files changed by the fix:
django/db/backends/base/operations.py
django/db/models/functions/datetime.py

Fix diff:
diff --git a/django/db/backends/base/operations.py b/django/db/backends/base/operations.py
index 322a89c17af9..ac14b0556f1d 100644
--- a/django/db/backends/base/operations.py
+++ b/django/db/backends/base/operations.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 from django.db.backends import utils
 from django.utils import timezone
 from django.utils.encoding import force_str
+from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
 
 
 class BaseDatabaseOperations:
@@ -54,6 +55,8 @@ class BaseDatabaseOperations:
     # Prefix for EXPLAIN queries, or None EXPLAIN isn't supported.
     explain_prefix = None
 
+    extract_trunc_lookup_pattern = _lazy_re_compile(r"[\w\-_()]+")
+
     def __init__(self, connection):
         self.connection = connection
         self._cache = None
diff --git a/django/db/models/functions/datetime.py b/django/db/models/functions/datetime.py
index 2d6ec7089ee9..5f98e6bba13f 100644
--- a/django/db/models/functions/datetime.py
+++ b/django/db/models/functions/datetime.py
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ def __init__(self, expression, lookup_name=None, tzinfo=None, **extra):
         super().__init__(expression, **extra)
 
     def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
+        if not connection.ops.extract_trunc_lookup_pattern.fullmatch(self.lookup_name):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid lookup_name: %s" % self.lookup_name)
         sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
         lhs_output_field = self.lhs.output_field
         if isinstance(lhs_output_field, DateTimeField):
@@ -235,6 +237,8 @@ def __init__(
         super().__init__(expression, output_field=output_field, **extra)
 
     def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
+        if not connection.ops.extract_trunc_lookup_pattern.fullmatch(self.kind):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid kind: %s" % self.kind)
         inner_sql, inner_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
         tzname = None
         if isinstance(self.lhs.output_field, DateTimeField):
diff --git a/docs/releases/3.2.14.txt b/docs/releases/3.2.14.txt
index bde177737608..f5719798c179 100644
--- a/docs/releases/3.2.14.txt
+++ b/docs/releases/3.2.14.txt
@@ -5,3 +5,14 @@ Django 3.2.14 release notes
 *July 4, 2022*
 
 Django 3.2.14 fixes a security issue with severity "high" in 3.2.13.
+
+CVE-2022-34265: Potential SQL injection via ``Trunc(kind)`` and ``Extract(lookup_name)`` arguments
+==================================================================================================
+
+:class:`Trunc() <django.db.models.functions.Trunc>` and
+:class:`Extract() <django.db.models.functions.Extract>` database functions were
+subject to SQL injection if untrusted data was used as a
+``kind``/``lookup_name`` value.
+
+Applications that constrain the lookup name and kind choice to a known safe
+list are unaffected.
diff --git a/docs/releases/4.0.6.txt b/docs/releases/4.0.6.txt
index ee7979161e37..d1b6fc6a43da 100644
--- a/docs/releases/4.0.6.txt
+++ b/docs/releases/4.0.6.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,13 @@ Django 4.0.6 release notes
 
 Django 4.0.6 fixes a security issue with severity "high" in 4.0.5.
 
-Bugfixes
-========
+CVE-2022-34265: Potential SQL injection via ``Trunc(kind)`` and ``Extract(lookup_name)`` arguments
+==================================================================================================
 
-* ...
+:class:`Trunc() <django.db.models.functions.Trunc>` and
+:class:`Extract() <django.db.models.functions.Extract>` database functions were
+subject to SQL injection if untrusted data was used as a
+``kind``/``lookup_name`` value.
+
+Applications that constrain the lookup name and kind choice to a known safe
+list are unaffected.
diff --git a/tests/db_functions/datetime/test_extract_trunc.py b/tests/db_functions/datetime/test_extract_trunc.py
index 7d94b39fb3a1..f4b4a6d6f147 100644
--- a/tests/db_functions/datetime/test_extract_trunc.py
+++ b/tests/db_functions/datetime/test_extract_trunc.py
@@ -235,6 +235,23 @@ def test_extract_year_lessthan_lookup(self):
                 self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
                 self.assertGreaterEqual(str(qs.query).lower().count("extract"), 2)
 
+    def test_extract_lookup_name_sql_injection(self):
+        start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
+        end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
+        if settings.USE_TZ:
+            start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime)
+            end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime)
+        self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
+        self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
+
+        msg = "Invalid lookup_name: "
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+            DTModel.objects.filter(
+                start_datetime__year=Extract(
+                    "start_datetime", "day' FROM start_datetime)) OR 1=1;--"
+                )
+            ).exists()
+
     def test_extract_func(self):
         start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
         end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
@@ -899,6 +916,23 @@ def test_extract_second_func(self):
             2,
         )
 
+    def test_trunc_lookup_name_sql_injection(self):
+        start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
+        end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
+        if settings.USE_TZ:
+            start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime)
+            end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime)
+        self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
+        self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
+        msg = "Invalid kind: "
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+            DTModel.objects.filter(
+                start_datetime__date=Trunc(
+                    "start_datetime",
+                    "year', start_datetime)) OR 1=1;--",
+                )
+            ).exists()
+
     def test_trunc_func(self):
         start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
         end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)