what is an error variance
For example the difference between a personâs score in group one and a personâs score in group two would represent explained variance. The âWithin Groupsâ variance represents what is often called âerror varianceâ. This is the variance within your groups, variance that is not due to the independent variable. For example, the difference between one person in group one and another person in group one would represent error variance. â From http://web.mst.edu/~psyworld/anovadescribe.htm. 1  Understand the concept of ANOVA.