what is gene cloning
Backcross breeding. Gene Cloning. Gene cloning is the process in which a gene of interest is located and copied (cloned) out of DNA extracted from an organism. When DNA is extracted from an organism, all of its genes are extracted at one time.This DNA, which contains thousands of different genes.tep 1: DNA extracted from an organism, with the gene of interest, is cut into gene-size pieces with restriction enzymes. These enzymes read the nucleotide sequence of the DNA and recognize specific sequences. The enzymes then cut the DNA sequence by breaking the bonds between nucleotides in a DNA strand.