inference definition and examples
comments powered by Disqus. The term  inference  refers to the process of using observation and background knowledge as well as other known premises to determine a conclusion that makes sense. Inference: Deriving Conclusions from Indications. Some examples of inference are: 1  Sally arrives at home at 4:30 and knows that her mother does not get off of work until 5. 2  Sally also sees that the lights are off in their house. 3  Sally can infer that her mother is not yet home.