the number of sacral vertebrae that fuse to form the sacrum
1 12 thoracic vertebrae in the upper back corresponding to each pair of ribs. 2  5 lumbar vertebrae in the lower back.  5 sacral vertebrae which are fused together to form 1 bone called the sacrum and 4 coccygeal vertebrae that are also fused together to form the coccyx or tailbone.