causes and treatments for atelectasis
The goal of treatment is to re-expand the collapsed lung tissue. If fluid is putting pressure on the lung, removing the fluid may allow the lung to expand. The following are treatments for atelectasis: Clap (percussion) on the chest to loosen mucus plugs in the airway.
Since most cases of atelectasis occur while the patient is in the hospital, treatment typically happens quickly. The introduction of specific medications like bronchodilators that open the airways and mucus thinners like Dornase Alfa can help. Actions can be taken to reverse the lung collapse, to include:
Partial lung collapse. Atelectasis is caused by a blockage of the air passages (bronchus or bronchioles) or by pressure on the outside of the lung. It is common after surgery, or in patients who were in the hospital. Risk factors for developing atelectasis include: Anesthesia.