why did farmers start the grange movement
Early Beginnings of the Grange Movement The Grange movement of the 1860âs and 1870âs organized American farmers to protest against railroad monopolies.The movement took its name from the National Grange or Patrons of Husbandry, a lodge founded by Oliver Hudson Kelley in 1867.he Populist movement began in the late 19th century, and its roots lay in the discontent of farmers. As settlers moved from eastern farms and their lush, green settings, where neighbors were within hailing distance of each other, out onto the Great Plains, they had to make substantial changes.