What do transfer RNA molecules do during protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a stable molecule that exists in complex folded structures. It acts as an adapter to translate the nucleotide sequence of mRNA into protein sequence. It does this by carrying the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.rotein synthesis is the process by which cells build or manufacture proteins. It refers to a multi-step process through which information is transferred from DNA to RNA and then from RNA to proteins. The flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of molecular biology.