what is the first and second amendment
The First & Second Amendments. The First Amendment is widely considered to be the most important part of the Bill of Rights. It protects the fundamental rights of conscienceâthe freedom to believe and express different ideas--in a variety of ways. Under the First Amendment, Americans have both the right to exercise their religion as well as to be free from government coercion to support religion. In addition, freedoms of speech, press, and petition make democratic self-government possible by promoting the open exchange of information and ideas.
Concern that a national standing army might pose a threat to the security of the separate states led to the adoption of the Second Amendment, which provides that âa well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.â.