define universalism vs cultural relativism
Cultural relativism on the other hand, often creates confusion when debating about it. It refers to a view that all cultures are equal in a particular setting and universal values become a secondary matter when examining cultural norms.
For many anthropologists, universalism is an idea that has guided research for years. In anthropology, universalism can refer to two thingsâthe idea that all humans and cultural groups are inherently equal, as well as the idea that there are certain aspects of culture that can be universally observed. Both concepts will be discussed in this section.