what type of cell death occurs from freeze thaw cycles
Apoptosis is not the primary pathway of cell death after a freeze-thaw cycle, but its induction occurs in a significant part of mussel larval cells (up to 24%). Unlike sea urchin cells , we found that 5% dymethyl sulfoxide without any additives provided the maximum level of cell survival according to the MTT assay, trypan blue exclusion test, and DAPI staining to estimate cell viability.