which article established the legislative branch of government?
To strike this balance, they divided power between three separate branches of government: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. Article I of the Constitution established the U.S. Congress, a bi-cameral legislative body consisting of two chambers, or houses. As shown by its prime spot at the beginning of the Constitution, the framers initially intended the legislative branchâwhich they saw as closest to the peopleâto be the most powerful of the three branches of government.