what exactly happened at pearl harbor
Attack on Pearl Harbor. On December 7, 1941, Japan launches a surprise attack on American soil at Pearl Harbor. Introduction. Just before 8 a.m. on December 7, 1941, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. The barrage lasted just two hours, but it was devastating: The Japanese managed to destroy nearly 20 American naval vessels, including eight enormous battleships, and more than 300 airplanes.