how fast airplane runway
Almost all airplanes hit the runway vertically less than a 100 feet per minute, which is like less than traveling 2 feet per second. However, the horizontal speed varies greatly. Glides can land at speeds below 40 mph, while large comerical airliners will land at around 150-170 mph. It depends on the design of the wing, the wing loading, and most importantly, when it will stall. Almost all aircraft basically stall (sometimes fully, sometines partically) upon landing.
The takeoff speed of such aircraft varies quite a bit, depending on the takeoff weight and the use of high-lift devices like flaps (2) and slats. However, a good average speed range is about 160 mph (260 km/h) to 180 mph (290 km/h). Some typical takeoff speeds for a variety of airliners are provided below.