condition in which air enters the pleural cavity is called
Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. pneumothorax: condition in which an injury to the chest wall penetrates the parietal pleura or damages the alveoli and the visceral pleura allows air into the pleural cavity. The result is an atelectasis, or a collapsed lung. Treatment involves removing all of the air before closing the opening. pneumothorax: condition in which an injury to the chest wall penetrates the parietal pleura or damages the alveoli and the visceral pleura allows air into the pleural cavity.