what is volume  surface area
Indeed, representing a cell as an idealized sphere of radius r, the volume and surface area are, respectively, V = 4/3 Ï r 3; SA = 4 Ï r 2. The resulting surface area to volume ratio is therefore 3/ r. Thus, if a cell has a radius of 1 Î¼m, the SA:V ratio is 3; whereas if the radius of the cell is instead 10 Î¼m, then the SA:V ratio becomes 0.3. With a cell radius of 100, SA:V ratio is 0.03.