what is formed by weathering
1. Weathering is a term which describes the general process by which rocks are broken down at the Earthâs surface into such things as sediments, clays, soils and substances that are dissolved in water. 2. The process of weathering typically begins when the earthâs crust is uplifted by tectonic forces. After the physical breakup and chemical decay of exposed rocks by weathering, the loosened rock fragments and alterations products are carried away through the process of erosion.