what is acid
An acid (from the Latin acidus/acÄre meaning sour) is a chemical substance whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a sour taste, the ability to turn blue litmus red, and the ability to react with bases and certain metals (like calcium) to form salts.Aqueous solutions of acids have a pH of less than 7. strong acid is one that completely dissociates in water; in other words, one mole of a strong acid HA dissolves in water yielding one mole of H + and one mole of the conjugate base, A â , and none of the protonated acid HA.
Definition: An acid is a chemical species that donates protons or hydrogen ions and/or accepts electrons.Examples: Arrhenius acid, Lewis acid, hydrochloric acid.efinition: An acid is a chemical species that donates protons or hydrogen ions and/or accepts electrons. Examples: Arrhenius acid, Lewis acid, hydrochloric acid.