where on the nile river does it flood
The people of Egypt used the regular event of the River Nile flood to their advantage. Until 1970, the Nile had flooded every Spring as the mountain snows melted. This flooding of the flat land (floodplains) alongside the river enriched the soils leaving behind rich silt in which crops could be grown.
1 Today, the Aswan Dam keeps the Nile from flooding modern cities. 2  The Ancient Egyptians called the Nile the Aur, which means black and comes from the black soil. 3  The Egyptians measured the height of the annual flood using a Nilometer.