which term refers to physical characteristics that are studied in genetics
Phenotype. The physical expressed characteristics of an organisms genotype is known as its phenotype. Two organisms may have the same phenotype, but different genotype dependi â¦ ng on the dominate or recessive genes present. The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. 2  Electrical impulses are sent along the nervous system to and from the brain that regulate all movement. 3  The brain and the nervâ¦.