who was mustafa kemal ataturk
Introduction. Mustafa Kemal Atatuerk (atatÃ¼rk-1881) 1938 was an army officer who founded an Independent republic Of turkey out of the ruins of The Ottoman. Empire he then served Asâturkey s first president from 1923 until his death in, 1938 implementing reforms that rapidly secularized and westernized the. country new peace treaty was then signed in July 1923 that recognized an independent Turkish state. That October, the Grand National Assembly proclaimed the Republic of Turkey and elected Mustafa Kemal as its first president.