which places in the united states did spain establish
A Brief History of the Spanish Language in the United States. By 1565, the Spanish established their first permanent colony in San AugustÃ­n, FL. Led by Ponce de LeÃ³n, the Spanish first arrived in 1513 on the present-day United States on the Florida peninsula and returned in 1520 for further exploration. By 1565, they had established their first permanent colony in San AgustÃ­n, Florida, under the leadership of Pedro MenÃ©ndez de AvilÃ©s. Between 1520 and 1570, the Spanish vigorously explored the Atlantic coast, with specific explorations taking place in the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia and along the New England coast.