differences between cash and accrual accounting methods
Cash basis vs. accrual basis accounting. The cash basis and accrual basis of accounting are two different methods used to record accounting transactions. The core underlying difference between the two methods is in the timing of transaction recordation. When aggregated over time, the results of the two methods are approximately the same. A brief description of each method follows: 1  Cash basis. 2  Revenue is recorded when cash is received from customers, and expenses are recorded when cash is paid to suppliers and employees. 3  Accrual basis.
On the other hand, the accrual method accounts for revenue when it is earned and expenses goods and services when they are incurred. The revenue is recorded even if cash has not been recieved or if expenses have been incurred but no cash has been paid. Accrual accounting is the most common method used by businesses. For example: Let's say you own a business that sells machinery. If you sell $5,000 worth of machinery, under the cash method, that amount is not recorded in the books until the customer hands you the money or you receive the check.
Cash basis â Under the cash basis of accounting, transactions are recorded when cash is received or paid. In other words, revenue is recorded when cash payment is received for the sale of products or services, and expenses are recorded when cash is paid to vendors for purchases of products or services.