describe the major abiotic factors that produce earth's main climate zones
The greenhouse effect is the trapping of heat by gases in the atmosphere. â¶ Earthâs curvature causes different latitudes to receive less or more intense solar energy. The unequal distribution of the sunâs heat on Earthâs surface results in three main climate zones: polar, temperate, and tropical.â¶ Unequal heating of Earthâs surface also causes winds and ocean currents. Winds and currents move heat and moisture through the biosphere. Weather and Climate 1.HAT I KNOW SAMPLE ANSWER: The global climate is affected by how much sunlight reaches Earth. SAMPLE ANSWER: The global climate is shaped by many factors, including solar energy, latitude, and the transport of heat by winds and ocean currents. SAMPLE ANSWER: Some organisms are predators. Others are prey.