eukaryotic cells parts and functions and meaning
1 The. 2  for a eukaryotic cell is the same kind of structure, and has the same function as the plasma membrane of a prokaryotic cell. ( 3 ER) is a system of membrane-enclosed channels which ramifies throughout the cytoplasm of the cell. 4  It comes in two types--smooth and rough. , which is quite different from the peptidoglycan of prokaryotic cell walls. 2  The primary function of the cell wall is support, and inconjunction with the central vacuole, to create turgor (stiffness) in plant structures like leaves. 3  Plant cells contain a specialized vacuole called the. .
Organelles are parts of the cell which are adapted and/or specialized for carrying out one or more vital functions, analogous to the organs of the human body (such as the heart, lung, and kidney, with each organ performing a different function).ost important among these is a cell nucleus, an organelle that houses the cell's DNA. This nucleus gives the eukaryote its name, which means true kernel (nucleus). Other differences include: 1  The plasma membrane resembles that of prokaryotes in function, with minor differences in the setup.