basic description pelagic zone
The pelagic zone can be contrasted with the benthic and demersal zones at the bottom of the sea. The benthic zone is the ecological region at the very bottom of the sea. It includes the sediment surface and some subsurface layers.Marine organisms living in this zone, such as clams and crabs, are called benthos.epending on the depth, the water column, rather like the Earth's atmosphere, can be divided into different layers. The pelagic zone occupies 1,330 million km 3 (320 million mi 3) with a mean depth of 3.68 km (2.29 mi) and maximum depth of 11 km (6.8 mi).