what are the different ways that rocks are formed and what are the different properties of minerals
There are also articles on physical rock formations, also known as strata, and the formal naming of geologic formations. The three main ways rocks are formed 1  : Sedimentary rocks are formed through the gradual accumulation of sediments: for example, sand on a beach or mud on a river bed. Sedimentary rocks are formed through the gradual accumulation of sediments: for example, sand on a beach or mud on a river bed. 2  As the sediments are buried they get compacted as more and more material is deposited on top.
Minerals, quite simply, are the building blocks for making rocks, and a rock is made up of one or more minerals. When you look at a rock and see different colors, those colors are minerals that make up that specific rock.gneous rocks form when magma or lava cools and hardens into a rock. Magma and lava are rocks that are so hot they move like a liquid. Magma is molten rock that is underground; lava is molten rock that is above the ground â and that is the only difference between them.
Igneous rocks form when magma or lava cools and hardens into a rock. Magma and lava are rocks that are so hot they move like a liquid. Magma is molten rock that is underground; lava is molten rock that is above the ground â and that is the only difference between them.A common igneous rock is granite.gneous rocks form when magma or lava cools and hardens into a rock. Magma and lava are rocks that are so hot they move like a liquid. Magma is molten rock that is underground; lava is molten rock that is above the ground â and that is the only difference between them.