what is the purpose of having a trial by jury
A jury trial, or trial by jury, is a lawful proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact, which then direct the actions of a judge. It is distinguished from a bench trial in which a judge or panel of judges makes all decisions. Jury trials are used in a significant share of serious criminal cases in almost all common law lawful systems, and juries or lay judges have been incorporated into the legal systems of many civil law countries for criminal cases. Only the United States