what causes canker sore
Canker Sore Overview. Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are among the most common causes of painful sores in the mouth. 1  The classic lesion is a small (less than 1 centimeter) oval to round ulcer with a erythematous (red) border. 2  They occur on the mucous membranes inside the mouth.anker Sore Overview. Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are among the most common causes of painful sores in the mouth. 1  The classic lesion is a small (less than 1 centimeter) oval to round ulcer with a erythematous (red) border. 2  They occur on the mucous membranes inside the mouth.