what is the major distinction between a structured observation and a naturalistic observation?
Observation: Summary. Naturalistic observation refers to collecting data without interfering with the ongoing behavior. Observation relies on information available to the senses -- sight, hearing, touch, etc. It provides information about the what of behavior, but does not reveal it underlying motivation (the why). Observational research begins with casual observation - checking out the setting and the activities that occur there. To collect valid data, it is important to distinguish between observation and inference. Systematic observation uses decision rules and operational definitions in order to reduce error.
Structured observation is one of the most straightforward ways to gather information via the school or classroom having a strong connection with the researcher of interpretivism and get a picture of what happens. It is often a good way to begin to explore a situation you want to know more about.