function of amacrine cells definition
Amacrine Cells. Amacrine cells are interneurons found in the retina [1]. They are part of the inner plexiform layer, a section of the retina in which bipolar neurons communicate with amacrine cells and ganglion cells [2].Amacrine cells serve to integrate for ganglion cells the signals coming from bipolar neurons [1].verview. Amacrine cells perform where the second synaptic retianl layer where ganglion cells and bipolar cells form a synapse. There are close to 50 types of amacrine cells, many of which do not have axons.An amacrine cell is a horizontal cell and it works laterally to interact with the output of the bipolar cell.
Amacrine cells seem to have several different functions, many of them unknown: one type of amacrine seems to play a part in specific responses to moving objects found in retinas of frogs and rabbits; another type is interposed in the path that links ganglion cells to those bipolar cells that receive rod input.e have seen that the main features of the ganglion-cell receptive fields are to be found already in the bipolar cells. This leaves open the question of what transformations of information occur between bipolars and ganglion cells.