what is the function of type 1 alveolar cells
The alveolar epithelium comprises two main cell types: the alveolar type I and alveolar type II cell.The type I cell is a complex branched cell with multiple cytoplasmic plates that are greatly attenuated and relatively devoid of organelles; these plates represent the gas exchange surface in the alveolus.On the other hand, the type II cell acts as the caretaker of the alveolar compartment.he type I cell is a complex branched cell with multiple cytoplasmic plates that are greatly attenuated and relatively devoid of organelles; these plates represent the gas exchange surface in the alveolus. On the other hand, the type II cell acts as the caretaker of the alveolar compartment.