causes of neck and gland pain
Your neck is flexible and supports the weight of your head, so it can be vulnerable to injuries and conditions that cause pain and restrict motion. Neck pain causes include: 1  Muscle strains. 2  Overuse, such as too many hours hunched over your computer or smartphone, often triggers muscle strains. Osteoarthritis causes the cushions (cartilage) between your bones (vertebrae) to deteriorate. 2  Your body then forms bone spurs that affect joint motion and cause pain. 3  Nerve compression. 4  Herniated disks or bone spurs in the vertebrae of your neck can press on the nerves branching out from the spinal cord.
Between these vertebrae are discs and nearby pass the nerves of the neck. Within the neck, structures include the neck muscles, arteries, veins, lymph glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, esophagus, larynx, and trachea. Disease of any of these structures can lead to neck pain.etween these vertebrae are discs and nearby pass the nerves of the neck. Within the neck, structures include the neck muscles, arteries, veins, lymph glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, esophagus, larynx, and trachea. Disease of any of these structures can lead to neck pain.
The most common causes of swollen glands include: 1  Bacterial infection, such as a sore throat. 2  Mouth sores or tooth infection. 3  Viral infection, such as glandular fever. 4  Skin infection.5  Ear infection.6  Sexually transmitted infection (STI).ow swollen glands are treated depends on what's causing them. To relieve the discomfort of swollen glands and the illnesses that cause them, the following home care methods may help: 1  Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as paracetamol or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) like ibuprofen.