Childhood and Adolescent
Disorders
Adrian Angold, Ph.D.
Deborah Beidel, Ph.D.
David Brent, M.D.
John Campo, M.D.
Gabrielle Carlson, M.D.
Prudence W. Fisher, Ph.D.
David Klonsky, Ph.D.
Matthew Nock, Ph.D.
J. Blake Turner, Ph.D.
Eating Disorders
Michael J. Devlin, M.D.
Denise E. Wilfley, Ph.D.
Susan Z. Yanovski, M.D.
Mood Disorders
Boris Birmaher, M.D.
Yeates Conwell, M.D.
Ellen B. Dennehy, Ph.D.
S. Ann Hartlage, Ph.D.
Jack M. Hettema, M.D., Ph.D.
Michael C. Neale, Ph.D.
Gordon B. Parker, M.D., Ph.D., D.Sc.
Roy H. Perlis, M.D. M.Sc.
Holly G. Prigerson, Ph.D.
Norman E. Rosenthal, M.D.
Peter J. Schmidt, M.D.


DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors 899
Mort M. Silverman, M.D.
Meir Steiner, M.D., Ph.D.
Mauricio Tohen, M.D., Dr.P.H., M.B.A.
Sidney Zisook, M.D.
Neurocognitive Disorders
Jiska Cohen-Mansfield, Ph.D.
Vladimir Hachinski, M.D., C.M., D.Sc.
Sharon Inouye, M.D., M.P.H.
Grant Iverson, Ph.D.
Laura Marsh, M.D.
Bruce Miller, M.D.
Jacobo Mintzer, M.D., M.B.A.
Bruce Pollock, M.D., Ph.D.
George Prigatano, Ph.D.
Ron Ruff, Ph.D.
Ingmar Skoog, M.D., Ph.D.
Robert Sweet, M.D.
Paula Trzepacz, M.D.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Ari Ne’eman
Nickola Nelson, Ph.D.
Diane Paul, Ph.D.
Eva Petrova, Ph.D.
Andrew Pickles, Ph.D.
Jan Piek, Ph.D.
Helene Polatajko, Ph.D.
Alya Reeve, M.D.
Mabel Rice, Ph.D.
Joseph Sergeant, Ph.D.
Bennett Shaywitz, M.D.
Sally Shaywitz, M.D.
Audrey Thurm, Ph.D.
Keith Widaman, Ph.D.
Warren Zigman, Ph.D.
Personality and Personality
Disorders
Eran Chemerinski, M.D.
Thomas N. Crawford, Ph.D.
Harold W. Koenigsberg, M.D.
Kristian E. Markon, Ph.D.


Kristian E. Markon, Ph.D.
Rebecca L. Shiner, Ph.D.
Kenneth R. Silk, M.D.
Jennifer L. Tackett, Ph.D.
David Watson, Ph.D.
Psychotic Disorders
Kamaldeep Bhui, M.D.
Manuel J. Cuesta, M.D., Ph.D.
Richard Douyon, M.D.
Paolo Fusar-Poli, Ph.D.
John H. Krystal, M.D.
Thomas H. McGlashan, M.D.
Victor Peralta, M.D., Ph.D.
Anita Riecher-Rössler, M.D.
Mary V. Seeman, M.D.Sexual and Gender Identity
Disorders
Stan E. Althof, Ph.D.
Richard Balon, M.D.
John H.J. Bancroft, M.D., M.A., D.P.M.
Howard E. Barbaree, Ph.D., M.A.
Rosemary J. Basson, M.D.
Sophie Bergeron, Ph.D.
Anita L. Clayton, M.D.
David L. Delmonico, Ph.D.
Domenico Di Ceglie, M.D.
Esther Gomez-Gil, M.D.
Jamison Green, Ph.D.
Richard Green, M.D, J.D.
R. Karl Hanson, Ph.D.
Lawrence Hartmann, M.D.
Stephen J. Hucker, M.B.
Eric S. Janus, J.D.
Patrick M. Jern, Ph.D.
Megan S. Kaplan, Ph.D.
Raymond A. Knight, Ph.D.
Ellen T.M. Laan, Ph.D.
Stephen B. Levine, M.D.
Christopher G. McMahon, M.B.


Stephen B. Levine, M.D.
Christopher G. McMahon, M.B.
Marta Meana, Ph.D.
Michael H. Miner, Ph.D., M.A.
William T. O’Donohue, Ph.D.
Michael A. Perelman, Ph.D.
Caroline F. Pukall, Ph.D.
Robert E. Pyke, M.D., Ph.D.
Vernon L. Quinsey, Ph.D. M.Sc.
David L. Rowland, Ph.D., M.A.
Michael Sand, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Leslie R. Schover, Ph.D., M.A.
Paul Stern, B.S, J.D.
David Thornton, Ph.D.
Leonore Tiefer, Ph.D.
Douglas E. Tucker, M.D.
Jacques van Lankveld, Ph.D.
Marcel D. Waldinger, M.D., Ph.D.
Sleep-Wake Disorders
Donald L. Bliwise, Ph.D.
Daniel J. Buysse, M.D.
Vishesh K. Kapur, M.D., M.P.H.
Sanjeeve V. Kothare, M.D.
Kenneth L. Lichstein, Ph.D.
Mark W. Mahowald, M.D.
Rachel Manber, Ph.D.
Emmanuel Mignot , M.D., Ph.D.
Timothy H. Monk, Ph.D., D.Sc.
Thomas C. Neylan, M.D.
Maurice M. Ohayon, M.D., D.Sc., Ph.D.
Judith Owens, M.D., M.P.H.
Daniel L. Picchietti, M.D.
Stuart F. Quan, M.D.
Thomas Roth, Ph.D.
Daniel Weintraub, M.D.


900 DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors
Theresa B. Young, Ph.D.
Phyllis C. Zee, M.D., Ph.D.
Somatic Symptom Disorders
Brenda Bursch, Ph.D.
Kurt Kroenke, M.D.
W. Curt LaFrance, Jr., M.D., M.P.H.
Jon Stone, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D.
Lynn M. Wegner, M.D.Substance-Related Disorders
Raymond F. Anton, Jr., M.D.
Deborah A. Dawson, Ph.D.
Roland R. Griffiths, Ph.D.
Dorothy K. Hatsukami, Ph.D.
John E. Helzer, M.D.
Marilyn A. Huestis, Ph.D.
John R. Hughes, M.D.
Laura M. Juliano, Ph.D.
Thomas R. Kosten, M.D.
Nora D. Volkow, M.D.
DSM-5 Study Group and Ot her DSM-5 Group Advisors
Lifespan Developmental
Approaches
Christina Bryant, Ph.D.
Amber Gum, Ph.D.
Thomas Meeks, M.D.
Jan Mohlman, Ph.D.
Steven Thorp, Ph.D.
Julie Wetherell, Ph.D.
Gender and Cross-Cultural Issues
Neil K. Aggarwal, M.D., M.B.A., M.A.
Sofie Bäärnhielm, M.D., Ph.D.
José J. Bauermeister, Ph.D.
James Boehnlein, M.D., M.Sc.
Jaswant Guzder, M.D.
Alejandro Interian, Ph.D.
Sushrut S. Jadhav, M.B.B.S., M.D., Ph.D.


Laurence J. Kirmayer, M.D.
Alex J. Kopelowicz, M.D.
Amaro J. Laria, Ph.D.
Steven R. Lopez, Ph.D.
Kwame J. McKenzie, M.D.
John R. Peteet, M.D.Hans (J.G.B.M.) Rohlof, M.D.
Cecile Rousseau, M.D.
Mitchell G. Weiss, M.D., Ph.D.
Psychiatric/General Medical
Interface
Daniel L. Coury, M.D.
Bernard P. Dreyer, M.D.
Danielle Laraque, M.D.
Lynn M. Wegner, M.D.
Impairment and Disability
Prudence W. Fisher, Ph.D.
Martin Prince, M.D., M.Sc.
Michael R. Von Korff, Sc.D.
Diagnostic Assessment
Instruments
Prudence W. Fisher, Ph.D.
Robert D. Gibbons, Ph.D.
Ruben Gur, Ph.D.
John E. Helzer, M.D.
John Houston, M.D., Ph.D.
Kurt Kroenke, M.D.
Other Contributo rs/Consultants
ADHD and Disruptive Behavior
Disorders
Patrick E. Shrout, Ph.D.
Erik Willcutt, Ph.D.
Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive
Spectrum, Posttraumatic, and
Dissociative Disorders
Etzel Cardeña, Ph.D.
Richard J. Castillo, Ph.D.
Eric Hollander, M.D.
Charlie Marmar, M.D.
Alfonso Martínez-Taboas, Ph.D.
Mark W. Miller, Ph.D.
Mark H. Pollack, M.D.


Mark W. Miller, Ph.D.
Mark H. Pollack, M.D.
Heidi S. Resnick, Ph.D.Childhood and Adolescent
Disorders
Grace T. Baranek, Ph.D.
Colleen Jacobson, Ph.D.
Maria Oquendo, M.D.
Sir Michael Rutter, M.D.
Eating Disorders
Nancy L. Zucker, Ph.D.
Mood Disorders
Keith Hawton, M.D., Ph.D.
David A. Jobes, Ph.D.
Maria A. Oquendo, M.D.
Alan C. Swann, M.D.


DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors 901
Neurocognitive Disorders
J. Eric Ahlskog, M.D., Ph.D.
Allen J. Aksamit, M.D.
Marilyn Albert, Ph.D.
Guy Mckhann, M.D.
Bradley Boeve, M.D.
Helena Chui, M.D.
Sureyya Dikmen, Ph.D.
Douglas Galasko, M.D.
Harvey Levin, Ph.D.
Mark Lovell, Ph.D.
Jeffery Max, M.B.B.Ch.
Ian McKeith, M.D.
Cynthia Munro, Ph.D.
Marlene Oscar-Berman, Ph.D.
Alexander Troster, Ph.D.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Anna Barnett, Ph.D.
Martha Denckla, M.D.
Jack M. Fletcher, Ph.D.
Dido Green, Ph.D.
Stephen Greenspan, Ph.D.
Bruce Pennington, Ph.D.
Ruth Shalev, M.D.
Larry B. Silver, M.D.
Lauren Swineford, Ph.D.
Michael Von Aster, M.D.
Personality and Personality
Disorders
Patricia R. Cohen, Ph.D.
Jaime L. Derringer, Ph.D.
Lauren Helm, M.D.
Christopher J. Patrick, Ph.D.
Anthony Pinto, Ph.D.
Psychotic Disorders
Scott W. Woods, M.D.
Sexual and Gender Identity
Disorders
Alan J. Riley, M.Sc.
Ray C. Rosen, Ph.D.
Sleep-Wake Disorders
Jack D. Edinger, Ph.D.
David Gozal, M.D.


David Gozal, M.D.
Hochang B. Lee, M.D.
Tore A. Nielsen, Ph.D.
Michael J. Sateia, M.D.
Jamie M. Zeitzer, Ph.D.
Somatic Symptom Disorders
Chuck V. Ford, M.D.
Patricia I. Rosebush, M.Sc.N., M.D. Substance-Related Disorders
Sally M. Anderson, Ph.D.
Julie A. Kable, Ph.D.
Christopher Martin, Ph.D.
Sarah N. Mattson, Ph.D.
Edward V. Nunes, Jr., M.D.
Mary J. O’Connor, Ph.D.
Heather Carmichael Olson, Ph.D.
Blair Paley, Ph.D.
Edward P. Riley, Ph.D.
Tulshi D. Saha, Ph.D.
Wim van den Brink, M.D., Ph.D.
George E. Woody, M.D.
Diagnostic Spectra and DSM/ICD
Harmonization
Bruce Cuthbert, Ph.D.
Lifespan Developmental
Approaches
Aartjan Beekman Ph.D.
Alistair Flint, M.B.
David Sultzer, M.D.
Ellen Whyte, M.D.
Gender and Cross-Cultural Issues
Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, M.D., Ph.D.
Kavoos G. Bassiri, M.S.
Venkataramana Bhat, M.D.
Marit Boiler, M.P.H.
Denise Canso, M.Sc.
Smita N. Deshpande, M.D., D.P.M.
Ravi DeSilva, M.D.


Ravi DeSilva, M.D.
Esperanza Diaz, M.D.
Byron J. Good, Ph.D.
Simon Groen, M.A.
Ladson Hinton, M.D.
Lincoln I. Khasakhala, Ph.D.
Francis G. Lu, M.D.
Athena Madan, M.A.
Anne W. Mbwayo, Ph.D.
Oanh Meyer, Ph.D.
Victoria N. Mutiso, Ph.D., D.Sc.
David M. Ndetei, M.D.
Andel V. Nicasio, M.S.Ed.
Vasudeo Paralikar, M.D., Ph.D.
Kanak Patil, M.A.
Filipa I. Santos, H.B.Sc.
Sanjeev B. Sarmukaddam, Ph.D., M.Sc.
Monica Z. Scal co, M.D., Ph.D.
Katie Thompson, M.A.
Hendry Ton, M.D., M.Sc.
Rob C.J. van Dijk, M.Sc.
William A. Vega, Ph.D.
Johann M. Vega-Dienstmaier, M.D.
Joseph Westermeyer, M.D., Ph.D.


902 DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors
Psychiatric/General Medical
Interface
Daniel J. Balog, M.D.
Charles C. Engel, M.D., M.P.H.
Charles D. Motsinger, M.D.
Impairment and Disability
Cille Kennedy, Ph.D.
Diagnostic Assessment
Instruments
Paul J. Pikonis, Ph.D. Other Conditions That May Be
a Focus of Clinical Attention
William E. Narrow, M.D., M.P.H., Chair
Roger Peele, M.D.
Lawson R. Wulsin, M.D.
Charles H. Zeanah, M.D.
Prudence W. Fisher, Ph.D., Advisor
Stanley N. Caroff, M.D., Contributor/Consultant
James B. Lohr, M.D., Contributor/Consultant
Marianne Wambolt, Ph.D., Contributor/Consultant
DSM-5 Research Group
Allan Donner, Ph.D.
CPHC Peer Reviewers
Kenneth Altshuler, M.D.
Pedro G. Alvarenga, M.D.
Diana J. Antonacci, M.D.
Richard Balon, M.D.
David H. Barlow, Ph.D.
L. Jarrett Ba rnhill, M.D.
Katja Beesdo-Baum, Ph.D.
Marty Boman, Ed.D.
James Bourgeois, M.D.
David Braff, M.D.
Harry Brandt, M.D.
Kirk Brower, M.D.
Rachel Bryant-Waugh, Ph.D.
Jack D. Burke Jr., M.D., M.P.H.
Brenda Bursch, Ph.D.
Joseph Camilleri, M.D.
Patricia Casey, M.D.


Joseph Camilleri, M.D.
Patricia Casey, M.D.
F. Xavier Castellanos, M.D.
Eran Chemerinski, M.D.
Wai Chen, M.D.
Elie Cheniaux, M.D., D.Sc.
Cheryl Chessick, M.D,
J. Richard Ciccone, M.D.
Anita H. Clayton, M.D.
Tihalia J. Coleman, Ph.D.
John Csernansky, M.D.
Manuel J. Cuesta M.D., Ph.D.
Joanne L. Davis, M.D.
David L. Delmonico, Ph.D.
Ray J. DePaulo, M.D.
Dimitris Dikeos, M.D.
Ina E. Djonlagic, M.D.
C. Neill Epperson, M.D.
Javier I. Escobar, M.D., M.Sc.
Spencer Eth, M.D.
David Fassler, M.D.
Giovanni A. Fava, M.D.
Robert Feinstein, M.D.
Molly Finnerty, M.D.
Mark H. Fleisher, M.D.
Alessio Florentini, M.D.Laura Fochtmann, M.D.
Marshal Forstein, M.D.
William French, M.D.
Maximillian Gahr, M.D.
Cynthia Geppert, M.D.
Ann Germaine, Ph.D.
Marcia Goin, M.D.
David A. Gorelick, M.D., Ph.D.
David Graeber, M.D.
Cynthia A. Graham, Ph.D.
Andreas Hartmann, M.D.
Victoria Hendrick, M.D.
Merrill Herman, M.D.
David Herzog, M.D.


Merrill Herman, M.D.
David Herzog, M.D.
Mardi Horowitz, M.D.
Ya-fen Huang, M.D.
Anthony Kales, M.D
Niranjan S. Karnik, M.D., Ph.D.
Jeffrey Katzman, M.D.
Bryan King, M.D.
Cecilia Kjellgren, M.D.
Harold W. Koenigsberg, M.D.
Richard B. Krueger, M.D.
Steven Lamberti, M.D.
Ruth A. Lanius, M.D.
John Lauriello, M.D.
Anthony Lehman, M.D.
Michael Linden, M.D.
Mark W. Mahowald, M.D.
Marsha D. Marcus, Ph.D.
Stephen Marder, M.D.
Wendy Marsh, M.D.
Michael S. McCloskey, Ph.D.
Jeffrey Metzner, M.D.
Robert Michels, M.D.
Laura Miller, M.D.
Michael C. Miller, M.D.
Frederick Moeller, M.D.
Peter T. Morgan, M.D., Ph.D.
Madhav Muppa, M.D.
Philip Muskin, M.D.


DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors 903
Joachim Nitschke, M.D.
Abraham Nussbaum, M.D.
Ann Olincy, M.D.
Mark Onslow, Ph.D.
Sally Ozonoff, Ph.D.
John R. Peteet, M.D.
Ismene L. Petrakis, M.D.
Christophe M. Pfeiffer, M.D.
Karen Pierce, M.D.
Belinda Plattner, M.D.
Franklin Putnam, M.D.
Stuart F. Quan, M.D.
John Racy, M.D.
Phillip Resnick, M.D.
Michele Riba, M.D.
Jerold Rosenbaum, M.D.
Stephen Ross, M.D.
Lawrence Scahill, M.S.N., Ph.D.
Daniel Schechter, M.D.
Mary V. Seeman, M.D.
Alessandro Serretti, M.D.
Jianhua Shen, M.D.Ravi Kumar R. Singareddy, M.D.
Ingmar Skoog, M.D., Ph.D.
Gary Small, M.D.
Paul Soloff, M.D.
Christina Stadle r, M.D., Ph.D.
Nada Stotland, M.D.
Neil Swerdlow, M.D.
Kim Tillery, Ph.D.
David Tolin, Ph.D.
Jayne Trachman, M.D.
Luke Tsai, M.D.
Ming T. Tsuang, M.D., Ph.D.
Richard Tuch, M.D.
Johan Verhulst, M.D.
B. Timothy Walsh, M.D.
Michael Weissberg, M.D.
Godehard Weniger, M.D.
Keith Widaman, Ph.D.


Godehard Weniger, M.D.
Keith Widaman, Ph.D.
Thomas Wise, M.D.
George E. Woods, M.D.
Kimberly A. Yonkers, M.D.
Alexander Young, M.D.
DSM-5 Field Trials in Academic Clinical Centers—
Adult Samples
David Geffen School of Medicine, Univ ersity of California, Los Angeles
Investigator
Helen Lavretsky, M.D., Principal Investigator
Referring and Interviewing
Clinicians
Jessica Brommelhoff, Ph.D.
Xavier Cagigas, Ph.D.
Paul Cernin, Ph.D.
Linda Ercoli, Ph.D.
Randall Espinoza, M.D.Helen Lavretsky, M.D.
Jeanne Kim, Ph.D.
David Merrill, M.D.
Karen Miller, Ph.D.
Christopher Nunez, Ph.D.
Research Coordinators
Natalie St. Cyr, M.A., Lead Research
Coordinator
Nora Nazarian, B.A.
Colin Shinn, M.A.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Investigators
Bruce G. Pollock, M.D., Ph.D., Lead Principal
Investigator
R. Michael Bagby, Ph.D., Principal Investigator
Kwame J. McKenzie, M.D., Principal
Investigator
Tony P. George, M.D., Co-investigator
Lena C. Quilty, Ph.D., Co-investigator
Peter Voore, M.D., Co-investigator
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Donna E. Akman, Ph.D.
R. Michael Bagby, Ph.D.
Wayne C. V. Baici, M.D.


Wayne C. V. Baici, M.D.
Crystal Baluyut, M.D.Eva W. C. Chow, M.D., J.D., M.P.H.
Z. J. Daskalakis, M.D., Ph.D.
Pablo Diaz-Hermosillo, M.D.
George Foussias, M.Sc., M.D.
Paul A. Frewen, Ph.D.
Ariel Graff-Guerrero, M.D., M.Sc., Ph.D.
Margaret K. Hahn, M.D.
Lorena Hsu, Ph.D.
Justine Joseph, Ph.D.
Sean Kidd, Ph.D.
Kwame J. McKenzie, M.D.
Mahesh Menon, Ph.D.
Romina Mizrahi, M.D., Ph.D.
Daniel J. Mueller, M.D., Ph.D.
Lena C. Quilty, Ph.D.
Anthony C. Ruocco, Ph.D.


904 DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors
Jorge Soni, M.D.
Aristotle N. Voineskos, M.D., Ph.D.
George Voineskos, M.D.
Peter Voore, Ph.D.
Chris Watson, Ph.D.
Referring Clinicians
Ofer Agid, M.D.
Ash Bender, M.D.
Patricia Cavanagh, M.D.
Sarah Colman, M.D.
Vincenzo Deluca, M.D.
Justin Geagea, M.D.
David S. Goldbloom, M.D.
Daniel Greben, M.D.
Malati Gupta, M.D.
Ken Harrison, M.D.
Imraan Jeeva, M.D.
Joel Jeffries, M.B.
Judith Laposa, Ph.D.Jan Malat, M.D.
Shelley McMain, Ph.D.
Bruce Pollock, M.D., Ph.D.
Andriy V. Samokhva lov, M.D., Ph.D.
Martin Strassnig, M.D.
Albert H. C. Wong, M.D., Ph.D.
Research Coordinators
Gloria I. Leo, M.A., Lead Research Coordinator
Anissa D. Bachan, B.A.
Bahar Haji-Khamneh, M.A.
Olga Likhodi, M.Sc.
Eleanor J. Liu, Ph.D.
Sarah A. McGee Ng, B.B.A.
Other Research Staff
Susan E. Dickens, M.A., Clinical Research
Manager
Sandy Richards, B.Sc.N., Schizophrenia
Research Manager
Dallas VA Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
Investigators
Carol S. North, M.D., M.P.E., Principal
Investigator


Investigators
Carol S. North, M.D., M.P.E., Principal
Investigator
Alina Suris, Ph.D., A.B.P.P., Principal
Investigator
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Barry Ardolf, Psy.D.
Abila Awan, M.D.
Joel Baskin, M.D.
John Black, Ph.D.
Jeffrey Dodds, Ph.D.
Gloria Emmett, Ph.D.
Karma Hudson, M.D.
Jamylah Jackson, Ph.D., A.B.P.P.
Lynda Kirkland-Culp, Ph.D., A.B.P.P.
Heidi Koehler, Ph.D., A.B.P.P.
Elizabeth Lewis, Psy.D.
Aashish Parikh, M.D.
Reed Robinson, Ph.D.
Jheel Shah, M.D.
Geetha Shivakumar, M.D.
Sarah Spain, Ph.D., A.B.P.P.Lisa Thoman, Ph.D.
Lia Thomas, M.D.
Jamie Zabukovec, Psy.D.
Mustafa Zaidi, M.D.
Andrea Zartman, Ph.D.
General Referral Sources
Robert Blake, L.M.S.W.
Evelyn Gibbs, L.M.S.W.
Michelle King-Thompson, L.M.S.W.
Research Coordinators
Jeannie B. Whitman, Ph.D., Lead Research
Coordinator
Sunday Adewuyi, M.D.
Elizabeth Anderson, B.A.
Solaleh Azimipour, B.S.
Carissa Barney, B.S.
Kristie Cavazos, B.A.
Robert Devereaux, B.S.
Dana Downs, M.S., M.S.W.
Sharjeel Farooqui, M.D.
Julia Smith, Psy.D.


Sharjeel Farooqui, M.D.
Julia Smith, Psy.D.
Kun-Ying H. Sung, B.S.
School of Medicine, The University of Texas San Antonio,
San Antonio, Texas
Investigator
Mauricio Tohen, M.D., Dr.P.H., M.B.A.,
Principal Investigator
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Suman Baddam, Psy.D.
Charles L. Bowden, M.D.Nancy Diazgranados, M.D., M.S.
Craig A. Dike, Psy.D.
Dianne E. Dunn, Psy.D., M.P.H.
Elena Gherman, M.D.
Jodi M. Gonzalez, Ph.D.
Pablo Gonzalez, M.D.
Phillip Lai, Psy.D.


DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors 905
Natalie Maples-Aguilar, M.A., L.P.A.
Marlon P. Quinones, M.D.
Jeslina J. Raj, Psy.D.
David L. Roberts, Ph.D.
Nancy Sandusky, R.N., F.P.M.H.N.P.-B.C.,
D.N.P.-C.
Donna S. Stutes, M.S., L.P.C.
Mauricio Tohen, M.D., Dr.PH, M.B.A.
Dawn I. Velligan, Ph.D.
Weiran Wu, M.D., Ph.D.
Referring Clinicians
Albana Dassori, M.D.
Megan Frederick, M.A.Robert Gonzalez, M.D.
Uma Kasinath, M.D.
Camis Milam, M.D.
Vivek Singh, M.D.
Peter Thompson, M.D.
Research Coordinators
Melissa Hernandez, B.A., Lead Research
Coordinator
Fermin Alejandro Carrizales, B.A.
Martha Dahl, R.N., B.S.N.
Patrick M. Smith, B.A.
Nicole B. Watson, M.A.
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and the Menninger Clinic,
Houston, Texas (Joint Study Site)
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center
Investigator
Laura Marsh, M.D., Principal Investigator
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Shalini Aggarwal, M.D.
Su Bailey, Ph.D.
Minnete (Helen) Beckner, Ph.D.
Crystal Clark, M.D.
Charles DeJohn, M.D.
Robert Garza, M.D.
Aruna Gottumakkla, M.D.


Robert Garza, M.D.
Aruna Gottumakkla, M.D.
Janet Hickey, M.D.
James Ireland, M.D.
Mary Lois Lacey, A.P.R.N.
Wendy Leopoulos, M.D.
Laura Marsh, M.D.
Deleene Menefee, Ph.D.
Brian I. Miller, Ph.D.
Candy Smith, Ph.D.
Avila Steele, Ph.D.
Jill Wanner, Ph.D.
Rachel Wells, Ph.D.
Kaki York-Ward, Ph.D.Referring Clinicians
Sara Allison, M.D.
Leonard Denney, L.C.S.W.
Catherine Flores, L.C.S.W.
Nathalie Marie, M.D.
Christopher Martin, M.D.
Sanjay Mathew, M.D.
Erica Montgomery, M.D.
Gregory Scholl, P.A.
Jocelyn Ulanday, M.D., M.P.H.
Research Coordinators
Sarah Neely Torres, B.S., Lead Research
Coordinator
Kathleen Grout, M.A.
Lea Kiefer, M.P.H.
Jana Tran, M.A.
Volunteer Research Assistants
Catherine Clark
Linh Hoang
Menninger Clinic
Investigator
Efrain Bleiberg, M.D., Principal Investigator
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Jennifer Baumgardner, Ph.D.
Elizabeth Dodd Conaway, L.C.S.W., B.C.D.
Warren Christianson, D.O.
Wesley Clayton, L.M.S.W.
J. Christopher Fowler, Ph.D.
Michael Groat, Ph.D.
Edythe Harvey, M.D.
Denise Kagan, Ph.D.


Edythe Harvey, M.D.
Denise Kagan, Ph.D.
Hans Meyer, L.C.S.W. Segundo Robert-Ibarra, M.D.
Sandhya Trivedi, M.D.
Rebecca Wagner, Ph.D.
Harrell Woodson, Ph.D.
Amanda Yoder, L.C.S.W.
Referring Clinicians
James Flack, M.D.
David Ness, M.D.
Research Coordinators
Steve Herrera, B.S., M.T., Lead Research
Coordinator
Allison Kalpakci, B.A.


906 DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Investigators
Mark A. Frye, M.D., Principal Investigator
Glenn E. Smith, Ph.D., Principal Investigator
Jeffrey P. Staab M.D., M.S., Principal
Investigator
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Osama Abulseoud, M.D.
Jane Cerhan, Ph.D.
Julie Fields, Ph.D.
Mark A. Frye, M.D.
Manuel Fuentes, M.D.
Yonas Geda, M.D.
Maria Harmandayan, M.D.
Reba King, M.D.
Simon Kung, M.D.
Mary Machuda, Ph.D.
Donald McAlpine, M.D.
Alastair McKean, M.D.
Juliana Moraes, M.D.
Teresa Rummans, M.D.James R. Rundell, M.D.
Richard Seime, Ph.D.
Glenn E. Smith, Ph.D.
Christopher Sola, D.O.
Jeffrey P. Staab M.D., M.S.
Marin Veldic, M.D.
Mark D. Williams, M.D.
Maya Yustis, Ph.D.
Research Coordinators
Lisa Seymour, B.S., Lead Research Coordinator
Scott Feeder, M.S.
Lee Gunderson, B.S.
Sherrie Hanna, M.A., L.P.
Kelly Harper, B.A.
Katie Mingo, B.A.
Cynthia Stoppel, A.S.
Other Study Staff
Anna Frye
Andrea Hogan
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Investigators
Mahendra T. Bhati, M.D., Principal Investigator


Investigators
Mahendra T. Bhati, M.D., Principal Investigator
Marna S. Barrett, Ph.D., Co-investigator
Michael E. Thase, M. D., Co-investigator
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Peter B. Bloom, M.D.
Nicole K Chalmers L.C.S.W.
Torrey A. Creed, Ph.D.
Mario Cristancho, M.D.
Amy Cunningham, Psy.D.
John P. Dennis, Ph.D.
Josephine Elia, M.D.
Peter Gariti, Ph.D., L.C.S.W.
Philip Gehrman, Ph.D.
Laurie Gray, M.D.
Emily A.P. Haigh, Ph.D.
Nora J. Johnson, M.B.A., M.S., Psy.D.
Paulo Knapp, M.D.
Yong-Tong Li, M.D.
Bill Mace, Ph.D.
Kevin S. McCarthy, Ph.D.
Dimitri Perivoliotis, Ph.D.
Luke Schultz, Ph.D.
Tracy Steen, Ph.D.
Chris Tjoa, M.D.
Nancy A. Wintering, L.C.S.W.
Referring Clinicians
Eleanor Ainslie, M.D.
Kelly C. Allison, Ph.D.Rebecca Aspden, M.D.
Claudia F. Baldassano, M.D.
Vijayta Bansal, M.D.
Rachel A. Bennett, M.D.
Richard Bollinger, Ph.D.
Andrea Bowen, M.D.
Karla Campanella, M.D.
Anthony Carlino, M.D.
Noah Carroll, M.S.S.
Alysia Cirona, M.D.
Samuel Collier, M.D.


Alysia Cirona, M.D.
Samuel Collier, M.D.
Andreea Crauciuc, L.C.S.W.
Pilar Cristancho, M.D.
Traci D'Almeida, M.D.
Kathleen Diller, M.D.
Benoit Dubé, M.D.
Jon Dukes, M.S.W.
Lauren Elliott, M.D.
Mira Elwell, B.A.
Mia Everett, M.D.
Lucy F. Faulconbridge, Ph.D.
Patricia Furlan, Ph.D.
Joanna Goldstein, L.C.S.W.
Paul Grant, Ph.D.
Jillian Graves, L.C.S.W.
Tamar Gur, M.D., Ph.D.
Alisa Gutman, M.D., Ph.D.
Nora Hymowitz, M.D.
Sofia Jensen, M.D.
Tiffany King, M.S.W.
Katherine Levine, M.D.


DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors 907
Alice Li, M.D.
Janet Light, L.C.S.W.
John Listerud, M.D., Ph.D.
Emily Malcoun, Ph.D.
Donovan Maust, M.D.
Adam Meadows, M.D.
Michelle Moyer, M.D.
Rebecca Naugle, L.C.S.W.
Cory Newman, Ph.D.
John Northrop, M.D., Ph.D.
Elizabeth A. Ellis Ohr, Psy.D.
John O'Reardon, M.D.
Abraham Pachikara, M.D.
Andrea Perelman, M.S.W.
Diana Perez, M.S.W.
Bianca Previdi, M.D.
J. Russell Ramsay, Ph.D.
Jorge Rivera-Colon, M.D.
Jan Smedley, L.C.S.W.
Katie Struble, M.S.W.
Aita Susi, M.D.
Yekaterina Tatarchuk, M.D.
Ellen Tarves, M.A.
Allison Tweedie, M.D.
Holly Valerio, M.D.Thomas A. Wadden, Ph.D.
Joseph Wright, Ph.D.
Yan Xuan, M.D.
David Yusko, Psy.D.
Research Coordinators
Jordan A. Coello, B.A., Lead Research
Coordinator
Eric Wang, B.S.E.
Volunteer Research Assistants/
Interns
Jeannine Barker, M.A., A.T.R.
Jacqueline Baron
Kelsey Bogue
Alexandra Ciomek
Martekuor Dodoo, B.A.
Julian Domanico
Laura Heller, B.A.
Leah Hull-Rawson, B.A.


Laura Heller, B.A.
Leah Hull-Rawson, B.A.
Jacquelyn Klehm, B.A.
Christina Lam
Dante Proetto, B.S.
Molly Roy
Casey Shannon
Stanford University School of  Medicine, Stanford, California
Investigators
Carl Feinstein, M.D., Principal Investigator
Debra Safer, M.D., Principal Investigator
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Kari Berquist, Ph.D.
Eric Clausell, Ph.D.
Danielle Colborn, Ph.D.
Whitney Daniels, M.D.
Alison Darcy, Ph.D.
Krista Fielding, M.D.
Mina Fisher, M.D.
Kara Fitzpatrick, Ph.D.
Wendy Froehlich, M.D.
Grace Gengoux, Ph.D.
Anna Cassandra Golding, Ph.D.
Lisa Groesz, Ph.D.
Kyle Hinman, M.D.
Rob Holaway, Ph.D.
Matthew Holve, M.D.
Rex Huang, M.D.
Nina Kirz, M.D.
Megan Klabunde, Ph.D.
John Leckie, Ph.D.
Naomi Leslie, M.D.
Adrianne Lona, M.D.
Ranvinder Rai, M.D.
Rebecca Rialon, Ph.D.
Beverly Rodriguez, M.D., Ph.D.
Debra Safer, M.D.
Mary Sanders, Ph.D.Jamie Scaletta, Ph.D.
Norah Simpson, Ph.D.
Manpreet Singh, M.D.
Maria-Christina Stewart, Ph.D.
Melissa Vallas, M.D.
Patrick Whalen, Ph.D.
Sanno Zack, Ph.D.
Referring Clinicians


Sanno Zack, Ph.D.
Referring Clinicians
Robin Apple, Ph.D.
Victor Carrion, M.D.
Carl Feinstein, M.D.
Christine Gray, Ph.D.
Antonio Hardan, M.D.
Megan Jones, Psy.D.
Linda Lotspeich, M.D.
Lauren Mikula, Psy.D.
Brandyn Street, Ph.D.
Violeta Tan, M.D.
Heather Taylor, Ph.D.
Jacob Towery, M.D.
Sharon Williams, Ph.D.
Research Coordinators
Kate Arnow, B.A., Lead Research Coordinator
Nandini Datta, B.S.
Stephanie Manasse, B.A.
Volunteer Research Assistants/
Interns
Arianna Martin, M.S.
Adriana Nevado, B.A.


908 DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors
Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado
Investigator
Marianne Wamboldt , M.D., Principal
Investigator
Referring and Interviewing
Clinicians
Galia Abadi, M.D.
Steven Behling, Ph.D.
Jamie Blume, Ph.D.
Adam Burstein, M.D.
Debbie Carter, M.D.
Kelly Caywood, Ph.D.
Meredith Chapman, M.D.
Paulette Christian, A.P.P.M.H.N.
Mary Cook, M.D.
Anthony Cordaro, M.D.
Audrey Dumas, M.D.
Guido Frank, M.D.
Karen Frankel, Ph.D.
Darryl Graham, Ph.D.
Yael Granader, Ph.D.
Isabelle Guillemet, M.D.
Patrece Hairston, Ph.D.
Charles Harrison, Ph.D.
Tammy Herckner, L.C.S.W.
Cassie Karlsson, M.D.
Kimberly Kelsay, M.D.
David Kieval, Ph.D.
Megan Klabunde, Ph.D.
Jaimelyn Kost, L.C.S.W.
Harrison Levine, M.D.
Raven Lipmanson, M.D.
Susan Lurie, M.D.
Asa Marokus, M.D.
Idalia Massa, Ph.D.
Christine McDunn, Ph.D.
Scot McKay, M.D.
Marissa Murgolo, L.C.S.W.
Alyssa Oland, Ph.D.
Lina Patel, Ph.D.
Rheena Pineda, Ph.D.
Gautam Rajendran, M.D.
Diane Reichmuth, Ph.D


Gautam Rajendran, M.D.
Diane Reichmuth, Ph.D
Michael Rollin, M.D.Marlena Romero, L.C.S.W.
Michelle Roy, Ph.D.
Celeste St. John-Larkin, M.D.
Elise Sannar, Ph.D.
Daniel Savin, M.D.
Claire Dean Sinclair, Ph.D.
Ashley Smith, L.C.S.W.
Mindy Solomon, Ph.D.
Sally Tarbell, Ph.D.
Helen Thilly, L.C.S.W.
Sara Tlustos-Carter, Ph.D.
Holly Vause, A.P.P.M.H.N
Marianne Wamboldt, M.D.
Angela Ward, L.C.S.W.
Jason Williams, Ph.D.
Jason Willoughby, Ph.D.
Brennan Young, Ph.D.
Referring Clinicians
Kelly Bhatnagar, Ph.D.
Jeffery Dolgan, Ph.D.
Jennifer Eichberg, L.C.S.W.
Jennifer Hagman, M.D.
James Masterson, L.C.S.W.
Hy Gia Park, M.D.
Tami Roblek, Ph.D.
Wendy Smith, Ph.D.
David Williams, M.D.
Research Coordinators
Laurie Burnside, M.S.M., C.C.R.C., Lead
Research Coordinator
Darci Anderson, B.A., C.C.R.C.
Heather Kennedy, M.P.H.
Amanda Millar, B.A.
Vanessa Waruinge, B.S.
Elizabeth Wallace, B.A.
Volunteer Research Assistants/
Interns
Wisdom Amouzou
Ashley Anderson
Michael Richards
Mateya Whyte
Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts
Investigators


Michael Richards
Mateya Whyte
Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts
Investigators
Bruce Waslick, M.D., Principal Investigator
Cheryl Bonica, Ph.D., Co-investigator
John Fanton, M.D., Co-investigator
Barry Sarvet, M.D. , Co-investigator Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Julie Bermant, R.N., M.S.N., N.P.
Cheryl Bonica, Ph.D.
Jodi Devine, L.I.C.S.W.
William Fahey, Ph.D.
John Fanton, M.D.


DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors 909
Stephane Jacobus, Ph.D.
Barry Sarvet, M.D.
Peter Thunfors, Ph.D.
Bruce Waslick, M.D.
Vicki Weld, L.I.C.S.W.
Sara Wiener, L.I.C.S.W.
Shadi Zaghloul, M.D.
Referring Clinicians
Sarah Detenber, L.I.C.S.W.
Gordon Garrison, L.I.C.S.W.
Jacqueline Humpreys, L.I.C.S.W.
Noreen McGirr, L.I.C.S.W.Sarah Marcotte, L.C.S.W.
Patricia Rogowski, R.N., C.N.S.
Research Coordinators
Julie Kingsbury, C.C.R.P., Lead Research
Coordinator
Brenda Martin, B.A.
Volunteer Research Assistant/
Intern
Liza Detenber
New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, N.Y., Weill Cornell
Medical College, Payne Whitney and Westchester Divisions, New York
and White Plains, N.Y., and North Shore Child and Family Guidance
Center, Roslyn Heights, N.Y. (Joint Study Site)
Investigator
Prudence W. Fisher, Ph.D., Principal
Investigator
Research Coordinators
Julia K. Carmody, B.A., Lead Research
Coordinator
Zvi R. Shapiro, B.A., Lead Research
CoordinatorVolunteers
Preeya Desai
Samantha Keller
Jeremy Litfin, M.A.
Sarah L. Pearlstein, B.A.
Cedilla Sacher
New York State Psychiatric Institute
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Michele Cohen, L.C.S.W.
Eduvigis Cruz-Arrieta, Ph.D.


Eduvigis Cruz-Arrieta, Ph.D.
Miriam Ehrensaft, Ph.D.
Laurence Greenhill, M.D.
Schuyler Henderson, M.D., M.P.H.
Sharlene Jackson, Ph.D.
Lindsay Moskowitz, M.D.
Sweene C. Oscar, Ph.D.
Xenia Protopopescu, M.D.
James Rodriguez, Ph.D.
Gregory Tau, M.D.
Melissa Tebbs, L.C.S.W.
Carolina Velez-Grau, L.C.S.W.
Khadijah Booth Watkins, M.D.
Referring Clinicians
George Alvarado, M.D.
Alison Baker, M.D.
Elena Baron, Psy.D.
Lincoln Bickford, M.D., Ph.D.
Zachary Blumkin, Psy.D.
Colleen Cullen, L.C.S.W.
Chyristianne DeAlmeida, Ph.D.
Matthew Ehrlich, M.D.Eve Friedl, M.D.
Clare Gaskins, Ph.D.
Alice Greenfield, L.C.S.W.
Liora Hoffman, M.D.
Kathleen Jung, M.D.
Karimi Mailutha, M.D., M.P.H.
Valentina Nikulina, Ph.D.
Tal Reis, Ph.D.
Moira Rynn, M.D.
Jasmine Sawhney, M.D.
Sarajbit Singh, M.D.
Katherine Stratigos, M.D.
Oliver Stroeh, M.D.
Russell Tobe, M.D.
Meghan Tomb, Ph.D.
Michelle Tricamo, M.D.
Research Coordinators
Angel A. Caraballo, M.D.


Research Coordinators
Angel A. Caraballo, M.D.
Erica M. Chin, Ph.D.
Daniel T. Chrzanowski, M.D.
Tess Dougherty, B.A.
Stephanie Hundt, M.A.
Moira A. Rynn, M.D.
Deborah Stedge, R.N.


910 DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors
Weill Cornell Medical College, Payne Whitney and Westchester Divisions
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Archana Basu, Ph.D.
Shannon M. Bennett, M.D.
Maria De Pena-Nowak, M.D.
Jill Feldman, L.M.S.W.
Dennis Gee, M.D.
Jo R. Hariton, Ph.D.
Lakshmi P. Reddy, M.D.
Margaret Yoon, M.D.
Referring Clinicians
Margo Benjamin, M.D.
Vanessa Bobb, M.D.
Elizabeth Bochtler, M.D.
Katie Cave, L.C.S.W.
Maalobeeka Gangopadhyay, M.D.Jodi Gold, M.D.
Tejal Kaur, M.D.
Aaron Krasner, M.D.
Amy Miranda, L.C.S.W.
Cynthia Pfeffer, M.D.
James Rebeta, Ph.D.
Sharon Skariah, M.D.
Jeremy Stone, Ph.D.
Dirk Winter, M.D.
Research Coordinators
Alex Eve Keller, B.S., Lead Research Coordinator
Nomi Bodner (volunteer)
Barbara L. Flye, Ph.D.
Jamie S. Neiman (volunteer)
Rebecca L. Rendleman, M.D.
North Shore Child and Family Guidance Center
Referring and Interviewing Clinicians
Casye Brachfeld-Launer, L.C.S.W.
Susan Klein Cohen, Ph.D.
Amy Gelb, L.C.S.W.-R.
Jodi Glasser, L.C.S.W.
Elizabeth Goulding-Tag, L.C.S.W.
Deborah B. Kassimir, L.C.S.W.


Deborah B. Kassimir, L.C.S.W.
Margo Posillico Messina, L.C.S.W.
Andréa Moullin-Heddle, L.M.S.W.
Lisa Pineda, L.C.S.W.
Elissa Smilowitz, L.C.S.W.
Referring Clinicians
Regina Barros-Rivera, L.C.S.W.-R. Assistant
Executive Director
Maria Christiansen, B.S.
Amy Davies-Hollander, L.M.S.W.
Eartha Hackett, M.S.Ed., M.Sc., B.Sc.Bruce Kaufstein, L.C.S.W.-R, Director of
Clinical Services
Kathy Knaust, L.C.S.W.
John Levinson, L.C.S.W.-R, B.C.D.
Andrew Maleckoff, L.C.S.W., Executive
Director/CEO
Sarah Rosen, L.C.S.W.-R, A.C.S.W.
Abigail Rothenberg, L.M.S.W.
Christine Scotten, A.C.S.W.
Michelle Spatano, L.C.S.W.-R.
Diane Straneri, M.S., R.N., C.S.
Rosara Torrisi, L.M.S.W.
Rob Vichnis, L.C.S.W.
Research Coordinators
Toni Kolb-Papetti, L.C.S.W.
Sheena M. Dauro (volunteer)
DSM-5 Field Trials Pilot Study,
Johns Hopkins Medical Institution, Baltimore, Maryland
Adult Sample
Community Psychiatry Outpatient Pr ogram, Department of Psychiatry
and Behavioral Sciences Main Campus
Investigators
Bernadette Cullen, M.B., B.Ch., B.A.O.,
Principal Investigator
Holly C. Wilcox, Ph.D., Principal Investigator


Principal Investigator
Holly C. Wilcox, Ph.D., Principal Investigator
Referring and Interviewing
Clinicians
Bernadette Cullen, M.B., B.Ch., B.A.O.
Shane Grant, L.C.S.W.-C.
Charee Green, L.C.P.C.Emily Lorensen, L.C.S.W.-C.
Kathleen Malloy, L.C.P.C.
Gary Pilarchik, L.C.S.W.-C
Holly Slater, L.C.P.C.
Stanislav Spivak, M.D.
Tarcia Spencer Turner, L.C.P.C.
Nicholas Seldes Windt, L.C.S.W.-C.
Research Coordinators
Mellisha McKitty, B.A.
Alison Newcomer, M.H.S.


DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors 911
Pediatric Sample
Child and Adolescent Outpatient Progr am, Department of  Psychiatry and
Behavioral Sciences Bayview Medical Center
Investigators
Joan P. Gerring, M.D., Principal Investigator
Leslie Miller, M.D., Principal Investigator
Holly C. Wilcox, Ph.D., Co-investigator
Referring and Interviewing
Clinicians
Shannon Barnett, M.D.
Gwen Condon, L.C.P.C.
Brijan Fellows, L.C.S.W.-C.
Heather Garner, L.C.S.W.-C.
Joan P. Gerring, M.D.Anna Gonzaga, M.D.
Debra Jenkins, L.C.S.W.-C.
Paige N. Johnston, L.C.P.C.
Brenda Memel, D.N.P., R.N.
Leslie Miller, M.D.
Ryan Moore, L.C.S.W.-C.
Shauna Reinblatt, M.D.
Monique Vardi, L.C.P.C.
Research Coordinators
Mellisha McKitty, B.A.
Alison Newcomer, M.H.S.
DSM-5 Field Trials in Routin e Clinical Practice Settings:
Collaborating Investigators
Archil Abashidze, M.D.
Francis R. Abueg, Ph.D.
Jennifer Louise Accuardi, M.S.
Balkozar S. Adam, M.D.
Miriam E. Adams, Sc.D., M.S.W., L.I.C.S.W.
Suzanna C. Adams, M.A.
Lawrence Adler, M.D.
Rownak Afroz, M.D.
Khalid I. Afzal, M.D.
Joseph Alimasuya, M.D.


Joseph Alimasuya, M.D.
Emily Allen, M.S.
Katherine A. Alle n, L.M.F.T., M.A.
William D. Allen, M.S.
Jafar AlMashat, M.D.
Anthony T. Al onzo, D.M.F.T.
Guillermo Alvarez, B.A., M.A.
Angela Amoia-Lutz, L.M.F.T.
Krista A. Anderson, M.A., L.M.F.T.
Lisa R. Anderson, M.Ed., L.C.P.C.
Pamela M. Anderson, L.M.F.T.
Shannon N. Anderson, M.A., L.P.C., N.C.C.
Eric S. Andrews, M.A.
Vicki Arbuckle, M.S., Nursing(N.P.)
Namita K. Arora, M.D.
Darryl Arrington, M.A.
Bearlyn Y. Ash, M.S.
Wylie J. Bagley, Ph.D.
Kumar D. Bahl, M.D.
Deborah C. Bailey, M.A., M.S., Ph.D.
Carolyn Baird, D.N.P., M.B.A., R.N.-B.C.,
C.A.R.N.-A.P., I.C.C.D.P.D.
Joelle Bangsund M.S.W.
Maria Baratta, M.S.W., Ph.D.
Stan Barnard, M.S.W.
Deborah Barnes, M.S.Margaret L. Barnes, Ph.D.
David Barnum, Ph.D.
Raymond M. Baum, M.D.
Edward Wescott Beal, M.D.
Michelle Beaudoin, M.A.
Ernest E. Beckham, Ph.D.
Lori L. Beckwith, M.Ed


Ernest E. Beckham, Ph.D.
Lori L. Beckwith, M.Ed
Emmet Bellville, M.A.
Randall E. Bennett, M.A.
Lynn Benson, Ph.D.
Robert Scott Benson, M.D.
Linda Benton, M.S.W.
Ditza D. Berger, Ph.D.
Louise I. Bertman, Ph.D.
Robin Bieber, M.S., L.M.F.T.
Diana M. Bigham, M.A.
David R. Blackburn, Ph.D.
Kelley Blackwell, L.M.F.T.
Lancia Blatchley, B.A., L.M.F.T.
Stacey L. Block, L.M.S.W., A.C.S.W.
Karen J. Bloodworth, M.S., N.C.C., L.P.C.
Lester Bloomenstiel, M.S.
Christine M. Blue, D.O.
Marina Bluvshtein, Ph.D.
Callie Gray Bobbitt, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Moses L. Boone, Jr., L.M.S.W., B.C.D.
Steffanie Boudreau-T homas, M.A.-L.P.C.
Jay L. Boulter, M.A.
Aaron Daniel Bourne, M.A.
Helen F. Bowden, Ph.D.
Aryn Bowley-Safranek, B.S., M.S.
Elizabeth Boyajian, Ph.D.
Beth K. Boyarsky, M.D.
Gail M. Boyd, Ph.D.
Jeffrey M. Brandler, Ed.S., C.A.S., S.A.P.


912 DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors
Sandra L. Branton, Ed.D.
Karen J. Brocco-Kish, M.D.
Kristin Brooks, P.M.H.N.P.
Ann Marie Brown, M.S.W.
Philip Brown, M.S.W.
Kellie Buckner, Ed.S.
Richard Bunt, M.D.
Neil F. Buono, D.Min.
Janice Bureau, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Kimlee Butterfield, M.S.W.
Claudia Byrne, Ph.D.
Quinn Callicott, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Alvaro Camacho, M.D., M.P.H.
Sandra Cambra, Ph.D.
Heather Campbell, M.A.
Nancy Campbell, Ph.D., M.S.W.
Karen Ranee Canada, L.M.F.T.
Joseph P. Cannavo, M.D.
Catherine F. Caporale, Ph.D.
Frederick Capps, Ph.D., M.S.
Rebecca J. Carney, M.B.A., M.A., L.M.H.C.
Kelly J. Carroll, M.S.W.
Richard W. Carroll, Ph.D., L.P.C., A.C.S.
Sherry Casper, Ph.D.
Joseph A. Catania, L.I.S.W.S., L.C.D.C. III
Manisha P. Cavendish, Ph.D.
Kenneth M. Certa, M.D.
Shambhavi Chandraiah, M.D.
Calvin Chatlos, M.D.
Daniel C. Chen, M.D.
Darlene Cheryl, M.S.W.
Matthew R. Chirman, M.S.
Carole A. Chisholm, M.S.W.


Carole A. Chisholm, M.S.W.
Shobha A. Chottera, M.D.
Joseph Logue Christenson, M.D.
Pamela Christy, Psy.D.
Sharon M. Freeman Clevenger, Ph.D.,
P.M.H.C.N.S.-B.C.
Mary Ann Cohen, M.D.
Mitchell J. Cohen, M.D.
Diego L. Coira, M.D.
Melinda A. Lawless Coker, Psy.D.
Carol Cole, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Caron Collins, M.A., L.M.F.T.
Wanda Collins, M.S.N.
Linda Cook Cason, M.A.
Ayanna Cooke-Chen, M.D., Ph.D.
Heidi B. Cooperstein, D.O.
Ileana Corbelle, M.S.W.
Kimberly Corbett, Psy.D.
Angelina Cordova, M.A.Ed.
Jennifer Carol Cox, L.P.C.
Sheree Cox, M.A., R.N., N.C.C., D.C.C.,
L.M.H.C.
William Frederick Cox, M.D.
Sally M. Cox, M.S.Ed.
Debbie Herman Crane, M.S.W.
Arthur Ray Crawford, III, Ph.D.Roula Creighton, M.D.
John R. Crossfield, L.M.H.C.
Sue Cutbirth, R.N., M.S.N, C.S., P.M.H.N.P.
Marco Antonio Cuyar, M.S.
Rebecca Susan Daily, M.D.
Lori S. Danenberg, Ph.D.
Chan Dang-Vu, M.D.
Mary Hynes Danielak, Psy.D.
Cynthia A. Darby, M.Ed., Ed.S.


Cynthia A. Darby, M.Ed., Ed.S.
Douglas Darnall, Ph.D.
Christopher Davidson, M.D.
Doreen Davis, Ph.D., L.C.S.W.
Sandra Davis, Ph.D., L.M.H.C., N.C.C.
Walter Pitts Davis, M.Th.
Christian J. Dean, Ph.D.
Kent Dean, Ph.D.
Elizabeth Dear, M.A.
Shelby DeBause, M.A.
Rebecca B. DeLaney, M.S.S.W., L.C.S.W., B.C.D.
John R. Delatorre, M.A.
Frank DeLaurentis, M.D.
Eric Denner, M.A., M.B.A.
Mary Dennihan, L.M.F.T.
Kenny Dennis, M.A.
Pamela L. Detrick, Ph.D., M.S., F.N.P.-B.C.,
P.M.H.N.P.-B.C., R.N.-B.C., C.A.P.,
G.C.A.C.
Robert Detrinis, M.D.
Daniel A. Deutschman, M.D.
Tania Diaz, Psy.D.
Sharon Dobbs, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
David Doreau, M.Ed.
Gayle L. Dosher, M.A.
D'Ann Downey, Ph.D., M.S.W.
Beth Doyle, M.A.
Amy J. Driskill, M.S., L.C.M.F.T.
James Drury, M.D.
Brenda-Lee Duarte, M.Ed.
Shane E. Dulemba, M.S.N.
Nancy R. G. Dunbar, M.D.
Cathy Duncan, M.A.


Cathy Duncan, M.A.
Rebecca S. Dunn, M.S.N., A.R.N.P.
Debbie Earnshaw, M.A.
Shawna Eddy-Kissell, M.A.
Momen El Nesr, M.D.
Jeffrey Bruce Elliott, Psy.D.
Leslie Ellis, Ph.D.
Donna M. Emfield, L.C.P.C.
Gretchen S. Enright, M.D.
John C. Espy, Ph.D.
Renuka Evani, M.B.B.S., M.D.
Heather Evans, M.S.Ed, L.P.C.N.C.C.
Cesar A. Fabiani, M.D.
Fahim Fahim, M.D.
Samuel Fam, M.D.
Edward H. Fankhanel, Ph.D., Ed.D.
Tamara Farmer, M.S.N, A.R.N.P.
Farida Farzana, M.D.


DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors 913
Philip Fast, M.S.
Patricia Feltrup-Exum, M.A.M.F.T.
Hector J. Fernandez-Barillas, Ph.D.
Julie Ferry, M.S.W., L.I.C.S.W.
Jane Fink, Ph.D., M.S.S.A.
Kathy Finkle, L.P.C.M.H.
Steven Finlay, Ph.D.
Rik Fire, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Ann Flood, Ph.D.
Jeanine Lee Foreman, M.S.
Thyra Fossum, Ph.D.
Karen S. Franklin, L.I.C.S.W.
Sherre K. Franklin, M.A.
Helen R. Frey, M.A., E.D.
Michael L. Freytag, B.S., M.A.
Beth Gagnon, M.S.W.
Patrice L.R. Gallagher, Ph.D.
Angela J. Gallien, M.A.
Robert Gallo, M.S.W.
Mario Galvarino, M.D.
Vladimir I. Gasca, M.D.
Joshua Gates, Ph.D.
Anthony Gaudioso, Ph.D.
Michelle S. Gauthier, A.P.R.N., M.S.N,
P.M.H.N.P.-B.C.
Rachel E. Gearhart, L.C.S.W.
Stephen D. Gelfond, M.D.
Nancy S. Gerow, M.S.
Michael J. Gerson, Ph.D.
Susan M. A. Geyer, L.M.S.W.
Lorrie Gfeller-Strouts, Ph.D.
Shubu Ghosh, M.D.
Richard Dorsey Gillespie, M.Div.
Stuart A. Gitlin, M.S.S.A.


Stuart A. Gitlin, M.S.S.A.
Jeannette E. Given, Ph.D.
Frances Gizzi, L.C.S.W.
Stephen I. Glicksman, Ph.D.
Martha Glisky, Ph.D.
Sonia Godbole, M.D.
Howard M. Gold fischer, Psy.D.
Mary Jane Gonzalez-Huss, Ph.D.
Michael I. Good, M.D.
Dawn Goodman-Martin, M.A.-L.M.H.C.
Robert Gorkin, Ph.D., M.D.
Jeff Gorski, M.S.W.
Linda O. Graf, M.Ed., L.C.P.C.
Ona Graham, Psy.D.
Aubrie M. Graves, L.M.S.W., C.A.S.A.C.
Howard S. Green, M.D.
Karen Torry Green, M.S.W.
Gary Greenberg, Ph.D.
Marjorie Greenhut, M.A.
James L. Greenstone, Ed.D., J.D.
Raymond A. Griffin, Ph.D.
Joseph Grillo, Ph.D.
Janeane M. Grisez, A.A., B.A.
Lawrence S. Gross, M.D.
Robert J. Gross, M.D.Sally J. Grosscup, Ph.D.
Philip A. Grossi, M.D.
Gabrielle Guedet, Ph.D.
Nicholas Guenzel, B.A., B.S., M.S.N.
Mary G. Hales, M.A.
Tara C. Haley, M.S., L.M.F.T.
John D. Hall, M.D.
Amy Hammer, M.S.W.
Michael S. Hanau, M.D.
Linda K.W. Hansen, M.A., L.P.


Linda K.W. Hansen, M.A., L.P.
Genevieve R. Hansler, M.S.W.
Mary T. Harring ton, L.C.S.W.
Lois Hartman, Ph.D.
Steven Lee Hartsock, Ph.D., M.S.W.
Victoria Ann Harwood, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Rossi A. Hassad, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Erin V. Hatcher, M.S.N.
Richard L. Hauger, M.D.
Kimberly M. Haverly, M.A.
Gale Eisner Heater, M.S., M.F.T.
Katlin Hecox, M.A.
Brenda Heideman, M.S.W.
Melinda Heinen, M.Sc.
Marie-Therese Heitkamp, M.S.
Melissa B. Held, M.A.
Jessica Hellings, M.D.
Bonnie Helmick-O'Brien, M.A., L.M.F.T.
MaLinda T. Henderson, M.S.N, F.P.M.H.N.P.
Gwenn Herman, M.S.W.
Martha W. Hernandez, M.S.N, A.P.R.N.,
P.M.H.C.N.S.
Robin L. Hewitt, M.S.
Kenneth Hoffman, Ph.D.
Patricia E. Hogan, D.O.
Peggy Holcomb, Ph.D.
Garland H. Holloman, Jr., M.D.
Kimberly Huegel, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Jason Hughes, L.P.C.-S., N.C.C.
Jennifer C. Hughes, Ph.D., M.S.W., L.I.S.W.-S.
Michelle K. Humke, M.A.
Judith G. Hunt, L.M.F.T.


Judith G. Hunt, L.M.F.T.
Tasneem Hussainee, M.D.
Sharlene J. Hutchinson, M.S.N.
Muhammad Ikram, M.D.
Sunday Ilechukwu, M.D., D.Psy. Cli.
Douglas H. Ingram, M.D.
Marilynn Irvine, Ph.D.
Marjorie Isaacs, Psy.D.
Raymond Isackila, Ed.S., P.C.C.-S., L.I.C.D.C.
Mohammed A. Issa, M.D.
John L. Jankord, M.A.
Barbara P. Jannah, L.C.S.W.
C. Stuart Johnson, M.S.
Dawn M. Johnson, M.A.
Deanna V. Johnson, M.S., A.P.R.N., B.C.
Eric C. Johnson, M.F.T.
Joy Johnson, Ph.D., L.C.S.W.
Willard Johnson, Ph.D.


914 DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors
Xenia Johnson-Bhembe, M.D.
Vann S. Joines, Ph.D.
Margaret Jones, Psy.D.
Patricia Jorgenson, M.S.W.
Steven M. Joseph, M.D.
Taylere Joseph, M.A.
Jeanette M. Joyner-Craddock, M.S.S.W.
Melissa Kachapis, M.A.
Charles T. Kaelber, M.D.
Aimee C. Kaempf, M.D.
Peter Andrew Kahn, M.D.
Robert P. Kahn-Rose, M.D.
Maher Karam-Hage, M.D.
Todd H. Kasdan, M .D.
Karen Kaufman,  M.S., L.M.F.T.
Rhesa Kaulia, M.A., M.F.T.
Debbie Lynn Kelly, M.S.N, P.M.H.N.P.-B.C.
W. Stephen Kelly, Ph.D.
Selena Kennedy, M.A.
Judith A. Kenney, M.S., L.P.C.
Mark Patrick Kerekes, M.D.
Alyse Kerr, M.S., N.C.C., N.A.D.D.-C.C., L.P.C.
Karen L. Kerschmann, L.C.S.W.
Marcia Kesner, M.S.
Ashan Khan, Ph.D.
Shaukat Khan, M.D.
Audrey Khatchikian, Ph.D.
Laurie B. Kimmel, M.S.W.
Jason H. King, Ph.D.
Nancy Leigh King, M.S.W., L.C.S.W., L.C.A.S.
Kyle Kinne, M.S.C
Cassandra M. Klyman, M.D.
David R. Knapp, L.C.S.W.


David R. Knapp, L.C.S.W.
Margaret Knerr, M.S.
Michael R. Knox, Ph.D.
Carolyn Koblin, M.S.
Valerie Kolbert, M.S., A.R.N.P.-B.C.
Heather Koontz, M.S.W.
Faye Koop, Ph.D., L.C.M.F.T.
Fern M. Kopakin, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Joel Kotin, M.D.
Sharlene K. Kraemer, M.S.E.
Marjorie Vego Krausz, M.A., Ed.D.
Nancy J. Krell, M.S.W.
Mindy E. Kronenberg, Ph.D.
Dwayne Kruse, M.S., M.F.T.
Ajay S. Kuchibhatla, M.D.
Shubha N. Kumar, M.D.
Helen H. Kyomen, M.D., M.S.
Rebecca M. Lachut, M.Ed., Ed.S.
Alexis Lake, M.S.S.
Ramaswamy Lakshmanan, M.D.
Brigitta Lalone, L.C.S.W.-R
John W. Lancaster, Ph.D.
Patience R. Land, L.I.C.S.W., M.S.W., M.P.A.
Amber Lange, M.A., Ph.D.
Jeff K. Larsen, M.A.
Nathan E. Lavid, M.D.Michelle Leader, Ph.D.
Stephen E. Lee, M.D.
Cathryn L. Leff, Ph.D., L.M.F.T.
Rachael Kollar Leombruno, L.M.F.T.
Arlene I. Lev, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.-R


Arlene I. Lev, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.-R
Gregory K. Lewis, M.A.-L.M.F.T.
Jane Hart Lewis, M.S.
Melissa S. Lewis, M.S.W., L.I.C.S.W.
Norman Gerald Lewis, F.R.A.N.Z.C.P.
Robin Joy Lewis, Ph.D.
Ryan Michael Ley, M.D.
Tammy R. Lias, M.A.
Russell F. Lim, M.D.
Jana Lincoln, M.D.
Ted Lindberg, L.M.S.W., L.M.F.T., M.S.W.
Peggy Solow Liss, M.S.W.
Andrea Loeb, Psy.D.
William David Lohr, M.D.
Mary L. Ludy, M.A., L.M.H.C., L.M.F.T.
Nathan Lundin, M.A., L.P.C.
Veena Luthra, M.D.
Patti Lyerly, L.C.S.W.
Denise E. Maas, M.A.
Silvia MacAllister, L.M.F.T.
Nicola MacCallum, M.S., M.F.C. Therapy
Colin N. MacKenzie, M.D.
Cynthia Mack-Ernsdorff, Ph.D.
John R. Madsen-Bibeau, M.S., M.Div
Christopher J. Maglio, Ph.D.
Deepak Mahajan, M.D.
Debra Majewski, M.A.
Harish Kumar Malhotra, M.D.
Pamela Marcus, R.N., M.S.
Mary P. Marshall, Ph.D.
Flora Lynne Martin, M.A., L.P.C., A.D.C.
Robert S. Martin, M.D.
Jennifer L. Martinez, M.S.


Robert S. Martin, M.D.
Jennifer L. Martinez, M.S.
Ninfa Martinez-Aguilar, M.A., M.F.T.
Emily Martinsen, M.S.W.
Farhan A. Matin, M.D.
Janus Maybee, P.M.H.N.P.
Karen Mazarin-Stanek, M.A.
Eben L. McClenahan, M.D., M.S.
Jerlyn C. McCleod, M.D.
Susan E. McCue, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Kent D. McDonald, M.S.
Daniel McDonnell, M.S.N, P.M.H.-N.P.
Robert McElhose, Ph.D.
Lisa D. McGrath, Ph.D.
Mark McGrosky, M.S.W.
Katherine M. McKay, Ph.D.
Darren D. McKinnis, M.S.W.
Mona McNelis-Broadley, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Rick McQuistion, Ph.D.
Susan Joy Mendelsohn, Psy.D.
Barbara S. Menninga, M.Ed.
Hindi Mermelstein, M.D., F.A.P.M.
Rachel B. Mich aelsen, M.S.W.


DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors 915
Thomas F. Micka, M.D.
Tonya Miles, Psy.D.
Matthew Miller, M.S.
Michael E. Miller, M.D.
Noel Miller, L.M.S.W., M.B.A., M.P.S.
Kalpana Miriyala, M.D.
Sandra Moenssens, M.S.
Erin Mokhtar, M.A.
Robert E. Montgomery, M.Ed.
Susan Moon, M.A.
Theresa K. Moon, M.D.
David B. Moore, B.A., M.Div., M.S.S.W., Ph.D.
Joanne M. Moore, M.S.
Peter I. M. Moran, M.B.B.Ch.
Anna Moriarty, M.P.S., L.P.C., L.M.H.C.
Richard Dean Morris, M.A.
Michael M. Morrison, M.A.
Carlton E. Munson, Ph.D.
Timothy A. Murphy, M.D.
Beth L. Murphy, Psy.D.
Melissa A. Myers, M.D.
Stefan Nawab, M.D.
Allyson Matney Neal, D.N.P.
Steven Nicholas, M.A.
Aurelian N. Niculescu, M.D.
Earl S. Nielsen, Ph.D.
Terry Oleson, Ph.D.
Julianne R. Oliver, B.S., M.S., Ph.D.
Robert O. Olsen, M.D.
Amy O'Neill, M.D.
Oscar H. Oo, Psy.D., A.B.P.P.
Laurie Orlando, J.D., M.A.
Jill Osborne, M.S., Ed.S.
Kimberly Overlie, M.S.
L. Kola Oyewumi, Ph.D.


L. Kola Oyewumi, Ph.D.
Zachary J. Pa cha, M.S.W.
Suzette R. Papadakis, M.S.
Amanda C. Parsons, M.A., L.P.C.C.
Lee R. Pate, B.A., M.A.
Eric L. Patterson, L.P.C.
Sherri Paulson, M.Ed., L.S.C.W.
Peter Dennis Pautz, B.A., M.S.W.
Malinda J. Perkins, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Eleanor F. Perlman, M.S.W.
Deborah K. Perry, M.S.W.
Amanda Peterman, L.M.F.T.
Shawn Pflugardt, Psy.D.
Robert J. Dean Phillips, M.S.
Laura Pieper, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Lori D. Pink, M.S.W., B.C.D
Michael G. Pipich, M.S., L.M.F.T.
Cynthia G. Pizzulli, M.S.W., Ph.D.
Kathy C. Points, M.A.
Marya E. Pollack, M.D., M.P.H.
Sanford E. Pomerantz, M.D.
Eva Ponder, M.S.W., Psy.D.
Ernest Poortinga, M.D.
David Post, M.D.Laura L. Post, M.D., Ph.D., J.D.
Patrick W. Powell, Ed.D.
Beth M. Prewett, Psy.D.
Robert Price, D.C.C., M.Ed.
John Pruett, M.D.
Aneita S. Radov, M.A.
Dawn M. Raffa, Ph.D.
Kavitha Raja, M.D.


Kavitha Raja, M.D.
Ranjit Ram, M.D.
Mohamed Ibrahim Ramadan, M.D., M.S.
Christopher S. Randolph, M.D.
Nancy Rappaport, M.Ed.
John Moir Rauenhorst, M.D.
Laurel Jean Rebenstock, L.M.S.W.
Edwin Renaud, Ph.D.
Heather J. Rhodes, M.A.
Jennifer S. Ritchie-Goodline, Psy.D.
Daniel G. Roberts, M.A.
Brenda Rohren, M.A., M.F.S., L.I.M.H.P.,
L.A.D.C., M.A.C.
Donna G. Rolin-Kenny, Ph.D., A.P.R.N.,
P.M.H.C.N.S.-B.C.
Sylvia E. Rosario, M.Ed.
Mindy S. Rosenbloom, M.D.
Harvey A. Rosenstock, M.D.
Thalia Ross, M.S.S.W.
Fernando Rosso, M.D.
Barry H. Roth, M.D.
Thomas S. Rue, M.A., L.M.H.C.
Elizabeth Ruegg, L.C.S.W.
Diane Rullo, Ph.D.
Angie Rumaldo, Ph.D.
Eric Rutberg, M.A., D.H.Ed.
Joseph A. Sabella, L.M.H.C.
Kemal Sagduyu, M.D.
Adam H. Saltz, M.S.W.
Jennifer A. Samardak, L.I.S.W.-S.
George R. Samuels, M.A., M.S.W.
Carmen Sanjurjo, M.A.
John S. Saroyan, Ed.D.
Brigid Kathleen Sboto, M.A., M.F.T.


Brigid Kathleen Sboto, M.A., M.F.T.
Lori Cluff Schade, M.S.
Joan E. Schaper, M.S.N.
Rae J. Schilling, Ph.D.
Larry Schor, Ph.D.
Donna J. Schwartz, M.S.W., L.I.C.S.W.
Amy J. Schwarzenbart, P.M.H.-C.N.S., B.C.,
A.P.N.P.
John V. Scialli, M.D.
Chad Scott, Ph.D., L.P.C.C.
Sabine Sell, M.F.T.
Minal Shah, N.S., N.C.C., L.P.C.
Lynn Shell, M.S.N.
Dharmesh Navi n Sheth, M.D.
S. Christopher Shim, M.D.
Marta M. Shinn, Ph.D.
Andreas Sidiropoulos, M.D., Ph.D.
Michael Siegell, M.D.


916 DSM-5 Advisors and Other Contributors
Michael G. Simonds, Psy.D.
Gagandeep Singh, M.D.
Melissa Rae Skrzypchak, M.S.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Paula Slater, M.D.
William Bill Slaughter, M.D., M.A.
Aki Smith, Ph.D.
Deborah L. Smith, Ed.M.
Diane E. Smith, M.A., L.M.F.T.
James S. Sommer, M.S.
J. Richard Spatafora, M.D.
Judy Splittgerber, M.S.N., C.S., N.P.
Thiruneermalai T.G. Sriram, M.D.
Martha W. St. John, M.D.
Sybil Stafford, Ph.D.
Timothy Stambaugh, M.A.
Laura A. Stamboni, M.S.W.
Carol L. R. Stark, M.D.
Stephanie Steinman, M.S.
Claudia M. Stevens, M.S.W.
Jennifer Boyer Stevens, Psy.D.
Dominique Stevens-Young, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Kenneth Stewart, Ph.D.
Daniel Storch, M.D.
Suzanne Straebler, A.P.R.N.
Dawn Stremel, M.A., L.M.F.T.
Emel Stroup, Psy.D.
John W. Stump, M.S., L.M.F.T.
Thomas G. Suk, M.A.
Elizabeth Sunzeri, M.S.
Linnea Swanson, M.A., Psy.D.
Patricia Swanson, M.A.
Fereidoon Taghizadeh, M.D.


Fereidoon Taghizadeh, M.D.
Bonnie L. Tardif, L.M.H.C., N.C.C., B.C.P.C.C.
Joan Tavares, M.S.W.
Ann Taylor, M.S.W.
Dawn O'Dwyer Taylor, Ph.D.
Chanel V. Tazza, L.M.H.C.
Martha H. Teater, M.A.
Clark D. Terrell, M.D.
Mark R. Thelen, Psy.D.
Norman E. Thibault, M.S., Ph.D.
Tojuana L. Thomason, Ph.D.
Paula Thomson, Psy.D.
D. Chadwick Thompson, M.A.
Susan Thorne-Devin, A.M.
Jean Eva Thumm, M.A.P.C., M.A.T., L.M.F.T.,
B.C.C.
James E. Tille, Ph.D., D.Min.
Jacalyn G. Tippey, Ph.D.
Saraswathi Tirumalasetty, M.D.
Jacqueline A. Torrance, M.S.
Terrence Trobaugh, M.S.
Louisa V. Troemel, Psy.D., L.M.F.T.Susan Ullman, M.S.W.
Jennifer M. Underwood, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Rodney Dale Veldhuizen, M.A.
Michelle Voegels, B.S.N., M.S.N., B.C.
Wess Vogt, M.D.
R. Christopher Votolato, Psy.D.
John W. Waid, Ph.D.
Christa A. Wallis, M.A.
Dominique Walmsley, M.A.
Bhupinder Singh Waraich, M.D.


Bhupinder Singh Waraich, M.D.
Joseph Ward, N.C.C., L.P.C. M.Ed.
Robert Ward, M.S.W.
Marilee L. M. Wasell, Ph.D.
Gannon J. Watts, L.P.C.-S., L.A.C., N.C.C.,
N.C.S.C., A.A.D.C., I.C.A.A.D.C.
Sheila R. Webster, M.A., M.S.S.A.
Burton Weiss, M.D.
Dennis V. Weiss, M.D.
Jonathan S. Weiss, M.D.
Richard  Wendel, Ph.D.
Paul L. West, Ed.D.
Kris Sandra Wheatley, M.A., L.P.C., N.C.C.
Leneigh White, M.A.
Danny R. Whitehead, L.I.C.S.W.
Jean Whitinger, M.A.
Peter D. Wilk, M.D.
Vanessa Wilkinson, L.P.C.
Tim F. Willia, M.S., M.A.Ed., L.P.C.
Cathy E. Willis, M.A., L.M.F.T., C.A.D.C.
Jeffery John Wilson, M.D.
Jacquie Wilson, M.Ed.
David D. Wines, M.S.W.
Barbara A. Wirebaugh, M.S.W.
Daniel L. Wise, Ph.D.
Christina Wong, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Susanna Wood, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
Linda L. Woodall, M.D.
Leoneen Woodard-Faust, M.D.
Sheryl E. Woodhouse, L.M.F.T.
Gregory J. Worthington, Psy.D.
Tanya Wozniak, M.D.


Tanya Wozniak, M.D.
Kimberly Isaac Wright, M.A.
Peter Yamamoto, M.D.
Maria Ruiza Ang Yee, M.D.
Michael B. Zafrani, M.D.
Jafet E. Gonzalez Zakarchenco, M.D.
John Zibert, Ph.D.
Karen Zilberstein, M.S.W.
Cathi Zillmann, C.P.N.P., N.P.P.
Gerald A. Zimmerman, Ph.D.
Michele Zimmerman, M.A., P.M.H.C.N.S.-B.C.
Judith A. Zink, M.A.
Vanderbilt University REDCap Team
Paul Harris, Ph.D.
Sudah Kashyap, B.E.
Brenda MinorJon Scherdin, M.A.
Rob Taylor, M.A.
Janey Wang, M.S.


917Index
Page numbers printed in boldface  type  refer to tables.
Abuse and neglect, 22, 717–722
adult maltreatment and neglect problems,
720–722
child maltreatment and neglect problems,
717–719
Access to medica l and other health care, problems
related to, 726
Acute dissociative reacti ons to stressful events,
306–307
Acute stress disorder, 265, 280–286
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
283–284
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 285
development and course of, 284
diagnostic criteria for, 280–281
diagnostic features of, 281–283
differential diagnosis of, 285–286
functional consequences of, 285
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 285
prevalence of, 284
risk and prognostic factors for, 284–285
Addiction. See Substance-related and addictive
disorders
ADHD. See Attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder
Adjustment disorders, 265, 286–289
comorbidity with, 289
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 288
development and course of, 287
diagnostic criteria for, 286–287
diagnostic features of, 287
differential diagnosis of, 288–289
functional consequences of, 288
prevalence of, 287
risk and prognostic factors for, 288
Adjustment-like disorders, 289
Adult maltreatment and neglect problems, 720–
722
adult abuse by nonspouse or nonpartner, 722
spouse or partner abuse, psychological, 721–
722
spouse or partner neglect, 721
spouse or partner violence, physical, 720


spouse or partner neglect, 721
spouse or partner violence, physical, 720
spouse or partner violence, sexual, 720Agoraphobia, 190, 217–221
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
219
comorbidity with, 221
development and course of, 219–220
diagnostic criteria for, 217–218
diagnostic features of, 218–219
differential diagnosis of, 220–221
functional consequences of, 220
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 220
prevalence of, 219
risk and prognostic factors for, 220
Akathisia, medication-induced, 22
acute, 711
tardive, 712
Alcohol intoxication, 497–499
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
497–498
comorbidity with, 499
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 498
development and course of, 498
diagnostic criteria for, 497
diagnostic features of, 497
diagnostic markers for, 499
differential diagnosis of, 499
functional consequences of, 499
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 498
prevalence of, 498
risk and prognostic factors for, 498
Alcohol-related disorders, 481, 490–503
alcohol intoxication, 497–499
alcohol use disorder, 490–497
alcohol withdrawal, 484, 499–501
diagnoses associated with, 482
other alcohol-induced disorders, 502–503
development and course of, 502–503
features of, 502
unspecified alcohol-related disorder, 503
Alcohol use disorder, 490–497
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
492–493
comorbidity with, 496–497


492–493
comorbidity with, 496–497
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 494–495
development and course of, 493–494


918 Index
Alcohol use disorder (continued)
diagnostic criteria for, 490–491
diagnostic features of, 492
diagnostic markers for, 495–496
differential diagnosis of, 496
functional consequences of, 496
prevalence of, 493
risk and prognostic factors for, 494
specifiers for, 492
Alcohol withdrawal, 499–501
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 500
comorbidity with, 501
development and course of, 501
diagnostic criteria for, 499–500
diagnostic features of, 500
diagnostic markers for, 501
differential diagnosis of, 501
functional consequences of, 501
prevalence of, 501
risk and prognostic factors for, 501
specifiers for, 500
Alzheimer’s disease, major or mild
neurocognitive disorder due to, 591, 603,
611–614
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 612
comorbidity with, 614
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 613
development and course of, 612–613
diagnostic criteria for, 611–612
diagnostic features of, 612
diagnostic markers for, 613
differential diagnosis of, 614
functional consequences of, 614
prevalence of, 612
risk and prognostic factors for, 613
American Psychiatric Association (APA), 5–7
Anorexia nervosa, 329, 338–345
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 341
atypical, 353
comorbidity with, 344–345
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 342
development and course of, 341–342
diagnostic criteria for, 338–339
diagnostic features of, 339–340


diagnostic criteria for, 338–339
diagnostic features of, 339–340
diagnostic markers for, 342–343
differential diagnosis of, 344
functional consequences of, 343
prevalence of, 341
risk and prognostic factors for, 342
subtypes of, 339
suicide risk in, 343
Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome, 22,
712–714
comorbidity with, 714
course and development of, 713diagnostic features of, 713
differential diagnosis of, 713–714
prevalence of, 713
Antisocial personality disorder, 461, 476, 645, 646,
659–663
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
660–661
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 662
development and course of, 661
diagnostic criteria for, 659
diagnostic features of, 659–660
differential diagnosis of, 662–663
features and criteria in alternative DSM-5
model for personality disorders, 763,
764–765
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 662
prevalence of, 661
risk and prognostic factors for, 661–662
Anxiety disorder due to another medical
condition, 190, 230–232
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
231
development and course of, 231
diagnostic criteria for, 230
diagnostic features of, 230–231
diagnostic markers for, 231
differential diagnosis of, 231–232
prevalence of, 231
Anxiety disorders, 189–264
agoraphobia, 190, 217–221
anxiety disorder due to another medical
condition, 190, 230–232


anxiety disorder due to another medical
condition, 190, 230–232
generalized anxiety disorder, 190, 222–226
highlights of changes fr om DSM-IV to DSM-5,
811
other specified anxiety disorder, 233
panic attack specifier, 214–217
panic disorder, 190, 208–214
selective mutism, 189, 195–197
separation anxiety disorder, 189, 190–195
social anxiety disorder (social phobia), 190,
202–208
specific phobia, 189–190, 197–202
substance/medication-induced anxiety
disorder, 190, 226–230
unspecified anxiety disorder, 233
APA (American Psychiatric Association), 5–7
Assessment measures, 23–24, 733–748
cross-cutting symptom measures, 733–741
DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom
Measure, 734–736, 738–741
DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom
Measures, 734, 735, 736, 737
frequency of use of, 737
severity measures, 733, 742


Index 919
Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis
Symptom Severity, 742–744
frequency of use of, 742
scoring and interpretation of, 742
WHO Disability Assessment Schedule
(WHODAS), 16, 21, 734, 745–748
Ataque de nervios,  14, 211–212, 233, 833
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD), 11, 32, 59–66
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 61
comorbidity with, 65
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 62
development and course of, 61
diagnostic criteria for, 59–61
diagnostic features of, 61
differential diagnosis of, 63–65
functional consequences of, 63
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 63
medication-induced symptoms of, 65
other specified attentio n-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder, 65–66
prevalence of, 61
risk and prognostic factors for, 62
unspecified attention- deficit/hyperactivity
disorder, 66
Attenuated psychosis syndrome, 122, 783–786
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 784
comorbidity with, 786
development and course of, 785
diagnostic features of, 783–784
differential diagnosis of, 785–786
functional consequences of, 785
prevalence of, 784–785
proposed criteria for, 783
risk and prognostic factors for, 785
Autism spectrum disorder, 31–32, 50–59
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 55
comorbidity with, 58–59
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 57
development and course of, 55–56


culture-related diagnostic issues in, 57
development and course of, 55–56
diagnostic criteria for, 50–51
diagnostic features of, 53–55
differential diagnosis of, 57–58
functional consequences of, 57
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 57
prevalence of, 55
recording procedures for, 51
risk and prognostic factors for, 56–57
specifiers for, 51–53, 52
Avoidant personality disorder, 645, 646, 672–675
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
673–674
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 674
development and course of, 674
diagnostic criteria for, 672–673diagnostic features of, 673
differential diagnosis of, 674–675
features and criteria in alternative DSM-5
model for personality disorders, 763,
765–766
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 674
prevalence of, 674
Avoidant/restrictive food  intake disorder, 329,
334–338
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 335
comorbidity with, 338
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 336
development and course of, 335–336
diagnostic criteria for, 334
diagnostic features of, 334–335
diagnostic markers for, 336
differential diagnosis of, 336–338
functional consequences of, 336
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 336
risk and prognostic factors for, 336
Bereavement, 125–126, 134, 155, 161, 194
persistent complex, 289, 789–792
Binge-eating disorder, 329, 350–353
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 351


associated features supporting diagnosis of, 351
comorbidity with, 353
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 352
development and course of, 352
diagnostic criteria for, 350
diagnostic features of, 350–351
differential diagnosis of, 352–353
functional consequences of, 352
of low frequency and/or limited duration, 353
prevalence of, 351
risk and prognostic factors for, 352
Bipolar I disorder, 123–132
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 129
comorbidity with, 132
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 130
development and course of, 130
diagnostic criteria for, 123–127
diagnostic features of, 127–129
differential diagnosis of, 131–132
functional consequences of, 131
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 130
prevalence of, 130
risk and prognostic factors for, 130
suicide risk and, 131
Bipolar II disorder, 123, 132–139
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 136
comorbidity with, 139
development and course of, 136–137
diagnostic criteria for, 132–135
diagnostic features of, 135–136
differential diagnosis of, 138–139


920 Index
Bipolar II disorder (continued)
functional consequences of, 138
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 137
prevalence of, 136
risk and prognostic factors for, 137
suicide risk in, 138
Bipolar and related disorder due to another
medical condition, 123, 145–147
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 146
comorbidity with, 147
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 147
development and course of, 146–147
diagnostic criteria for, 145–146
diagnostic features of, 146
diagnostic markers for, 147
differential diagnosis of, 147
functional consequences of, 147
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 147
Bipolar and related disorders, 123–154
bipolar I disorder, 123–132
bipolar II disorder, 123, 132–139
bipolar and related disorder due to another
medical condition, 123, 145–147
cyclothymic disorder, 123, 139–141
highlights of changes fr om DSM-IV to DSM-5,
810
other specified bipolar and related disorder,
123, 148
specifiers for, 149–154
substance/medication-induced bipolar and
related disorder, 123, 142–145
unspecified bipolar and related disorder, 149
Body dysmorphic disorder, 235, 236, 242–247
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 244
comorbidity with, 247
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 245
development and course of, 244
diagnostic criteria for, 242–243
diagnostic features of, 243–244
differential diagnosis of, 245–247
functional consequences of, 245


differential diagnosis of, 245–247
functional consequences of, 245
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 245
prevalence of, 244
risk and prognostic factors for, 245
suicide risk and, 245
Body dysmorphic-like disorder with actual flaws,
263
Body dysmorphic-like disorder without repetitive
behaviors, 263
Body-focused repetitive behavior disorder, 235,
263–264
Borderline personality disorder, 645, 646, 663–666
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 665
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 665–666
development and course of, 665diagnostic criteria for, 663
diagnostic features of, 663–664
differential diagnosis of, 666
features and criteria in alternative DSM-5
model for personality disorders, 763,
766–767
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 666
prevalence of, 665
risk and prognostic factors for, 665
Breathing-related sleep disorders, 361, 378–390
central sleep apnea, 383–386
obstructive sleep ap nea hypopnea, 378–383
sleep-related hypoventilation, 387–390
Brief illness anxiety disorder, 327
Brief psychotic disorder, 94–96
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 95
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 95
development and course of, 95
diagnostic criteria for, 94
diagnostic features of, 94–95
differential diagnosis of, 96
duration of, 89, 94, 99
functional consequences of, 95
prevalence of, 95
risk and prognostic factors for, 95
Brief somatic symptom disorder, 327


risk and prognostic factors for, 95
Brief somatic symptom disorder, 327
Bulimia nervosa, 329, 345–350
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 347
comorbidity with, 349–350
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 348
development and course of, 347–348
diagnostic criteria for, 345
diagnostic features of, 345–347
diagnostic markers for, 348
differential diagnosis of, 349
functional consequences of, 349
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 348
of low frequency and/or limited duration, 353
prevalence of, 347
risk and prognostic factors for, 348
suicide risk in, 349
Caffeine intoxication, 503–506
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 504
comorbidity with, 506
development and course of, 505
diagnostic criteria for, 503–504
diagnostic features of, 504
differential diagnosis of, 505
functional consequences of, 505
prevalence of, 505
risk and prognostic factors for, 505
Caffeine-related disorders, 481, 503–509
caffeine intoxication, 503–506
caffeine withdrawal, 506–508


Index 921
diagnoses associated with, 482
other caffeine-indu ced disorders, 508
unspecified caffeine- related disorder, 509
Caffeine use disorder, 792–795
comorbidity with, 795
development and course of, 794
diagnostic features of, 793–794
differential diagnosis of, 795
functional consequences of, 794–795
prevalence of, 794
proposed criteria for, 792–793
risk and prognostic factors for, 794
Caffeine withdrawal, 506–508
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 507
comorbidity with, 508
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 508
development and course of, 507
diagnostic criteria for, 506
diagnostic features of, 506–507
differential diagnosis of, 508
functional consequences of, 508
prevalence of, 507
risk and prognostic factors for, 507–508
Cannabis intoxication, 516–517
diagnostic criteria for, 516
diagnostic features of, 516–517
differential diagnosis of, 517
functional consequences of, 517
prevalence of, 517
specifiers for, 516
Cannabis-related disorders, 481, 509–519
cannabis intoxication, 516–517
cannabis use disorder, 509–516
cannabis withdrawal, 484, 517–519
diagnoses associated with, 482
other cannabis-induced disorders, 519
unspecified cannabis-related disorder, 519
Cannabis use disorder, 509–516
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 512
comorbidity with, 515–516
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 514
development and course of, 513


culture-related diagnostic issues in, 514
development and course of, 513
diagnostic criteria for, 509–510
diagnostic features of, 510–512
diagnostic markers for, 514
functional consequences of, 514–515
prevalence of, 512
risk and prognostic factors for, 513–514
specifiers for, 510
Cannabis withdrawal, 517–519
development and course of, 518
diagnostic criteria for, 517–518
diagnostic features of, 518
differential diagnosis of, 519
risk and prognostic factors for, 519Case formulation, 19–20
cultural, 749–759 ( See also  Cultural
formulation)
Catatonia, 89, 119–121
associated with another mental disorder
(catatonia specifier), 119–120
diagnostic criteria for, 119–120
diagnostic features of, 120
unspecified, 89, 121
Catatonic disorder due to another medical
condition, 120–121
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 121
diagnostic criteria for, 120–121
diagnostic features of, 121
differential diagnosis of, 121
Central sleep apnea, 383–386
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 385
comorbidity with, 386
development and course of, 385
diagnostic criteria for, 383–384
diagnostic features of, 384–385
diagnostic markers for, 385
differential diagnosis of, 386
functional consequences of, 386
prevalence of, 385
risk and prognostic factors for, 385
specifiers for, 384
subtypes of, 384
CFI. See Cultural Formulation Interview


subtypes of, 384
CFI. See Cultural Formulation Interview
Cheyne-Stokes breathing, 383–386. See also  Central
sleep apnea
Childhood-onset fluency di sorder (stuttering), 31,
45–47
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 46
development and course of, 46–47
diagnostic criteria for, 45–46
diagnostic features of, 46
differential diagnosis of, 47
functional consequences of, 47
risk and prognostic factors for, 47
Child maltreatment and neglect problems, 717–719
child neglect, 718–719
child physical abuse, 717–718
child psychological abuse, 719
child sexual abuse, 718
Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders, 361,
390–398
advanced sleep phase type, 393–394
associated features supporting diagnosis
of, 393
comorbidity with, 394
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 394
development and course of, 393
diagnostic features of, 393
diagnostic markers for, 394


922 Index
Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders
(continued)
advanced sleep phase type (continued)
differential diagnosis of, 394
functional consequences of, 394
prevalence of, 393
risk and prognostic factors for, 394
specifiers for, 393
delayed sleep phase type, 391–392
associated features supporting diagnosis
of, 391
comorbidity with, 392
development and course of, 391
diagnostic features of, 391
diagnostic markers for, 392
differential diagnosis of, 392
functional consequences of, 392
prevalence of, 391
risk and prognostic factors for, 392
diagnostic criteria for, 390–391
irregular sleep-wake type, 394–396
associated features supporting diagnosis
of, 395
comorbidity with, 396
development and course of, 395
diagnostic features of, 394–395
diagnostic markers for, 395
differential diagnosis of, 395
functional consequences of, 395
prevalence of, 395
risk and prognostic factors for, 395
non-24-hour sleep-wake type, 396–397
associated features supporting diagnosis
of, 396
comorbidity with, 397
development and course of, 396
diagnostic features of, 396
diagnostic markers for, 397
differential diagnosis of, 397
functional consequences of, 397
prevalence of, 396
risk and prognostic factors for, 396–397
relationship to International Classification of
Sleep Disorders, 398
shift work type, 397–398
comorbidity with, 398
development and course of, 398
diagnostic features of, 397


development and course of, 398
diagnostic features of, 397
diagnostic markers for, 398
differential diagnosis of, 398
functional consequences of, 398
prevalence of, 397
risk and prognostic factors for, 398
Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis
Symptom Severity, 742–744Coding and reporting procedures, 12, 16, 22, 23,
29
Cognitive disorders. See Neurocognitive disorders
Communication disorders, 31, 41–49
childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering),
45–47
language disorder, 42–44
social (pragmatic) communication disorder,
47–49
speech sound disorder, 44–45
unspecified communication disorder, 49
Comorbidity, 5
Compulsions, 235–236, 239. See also  Obsessive-
compulsive and related disorders
Conditions for further study, 7, 11, 24, 783–806
attenuated psychosis syndrome, 783–786
caffeine use disorder, 792–795
depressive episodes with short-duration
hypomania, 786–789
Internet gaming disorder, 795–798
neurobehavioral disorder associated with
prenatal alcohol exposure, 798–801
nonsuicidal self-injury, 803–805
persistent complex bereavement disorder,
789–792
suicidal behavior disorder, 801–803
Conduct disorder, 32, 461, 469–475
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
472–473
comorbidity with, 475
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 474
development and course of, 473
diagnostic criteria for, 469–471


development and course of, 473
diagnostic criteria for, 469–471
diagnostic features of, 472
differential diagnosis of, 474–475
functional consequences of, 474
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 474
prevalence of, 473
risk and prognostic factors for, 473–474
specifiers for, 471–472
subtypes of, 471
Conversion disorder (functional neurological
symptom disorder), 309, 310, 318–321
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
319–320
comorbidity with, 321
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 320
development and course of, 320
diagnostic criteria for, 318–319
diagnostic features of, 319
differential diagnosis of, 321
functional consequences of, 321
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 320
prevalence of, 320
risk and prognostic factors for, 320


Index 923
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. See Prion disease,
major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to
Crime or interaction with the legal system,
problems related to, 725
Criterion for clinical significance, 21
Cross-cutting symptom measures, 733–741
DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom
Measure, 734–736, 738–741
DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom
Measures, 734, 735, 736, 737
frequency of use of, 737
Cultural concepts of distress, 750, 758, 759, 833–837
Cultural explanations or perceived causes, 14, 758
Cultural formulation, 749–759
definitions related to, 749
diagnostic importance of, 758–759
outline for, 749–750
relationship to DSM-5 nosology, 758
Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI), 17, 24, 749,
750–757
domains of assessment, 751
indications for, 751
Informant Version, 755–757
supplementary modules of, 751
Cultural idioms of distress, 14, 758
Cultural issues, 14–15, 749–759
in anxiety disorders
generalized anxiety disorder, 224
panic attacks, 216
panic disorder, 211–212
selective mutism, 196
separation anxiety disorder, 193
social anxiety disorder (social phobia),
205–206
specific phobia, 201
in bipolar and related disorders
bipolar I disorder, 130
bipolar and related disorder due to another
medical condition, 147
in depressive disorders
major depressive disorder, 166


medical condition, 147
in depressive disorders
major depressive disorder, 166
premenstrual dysphoric disorder, 173
in disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct
disorders
conduct disorder, 474
intermittent explosive disorder, 468
oppositional defiant disorder, 465
in dissociative disorders
depersonalization/derealization disorder,
304
dissociative amnesia, 300
dissociative identity disorder, 295
in enuresis, 357
in feeding and eating disorders
anorexia nervosa, 342avoidant/restrictive f ood intake disorder,
336
binge-eating disorder, 352
bulimia nervosa, 348
pica, 331
in fetishistic disorder, 701
in gender dysphoria, 457
in neurocognitive disorders, 609
due to Alzheimer’s disease, 613
in neurodevelopmental disorders
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,
62
autism spectrum disorder, 57
developmental coordination disorder, 76
intellectual disabi lity (intellectual
developmental disorder), 39
specific learning disorder, 72–73
stereotypic movement disorder, 79
tic disorders, 83
in obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
body dysmorphic disorder, 245
hoarding disorder, 250
obsessive-compulsive disorder, 240
trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder),
253
in personality disorders, 648
antisocial personality disorder, 662
avoidant personality disorder, 674
borderline personality disorder, 665–666
dependent personality disorder, 677
histrionic personality disorder, 668
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder,
681
paranoid personality disorder, 651


681
paranoid personality disorder, 651
schizoid personality disorder, 654
schizotypal personality disorder, 657
in schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic
disorders
brief psychotic disorder, 95
delusional disorder, 93
schizoaffective disorder, 108–109
schizophrenia, 103
in sexual dysfunctions, 423
delayed ejaculation, 425
erectile disorder, 428
female orgasmic disorder, 432
female sexual interest/arousal disorder,
435–436
genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder,
439
male hypoactive sexual desire disorder,
442
premature (early) ejaculation, 445
substance/medication-induced sexual
dysfunction, 449


924 Index
Cultural issues (continued)
in sleep-wake disorders
central sleep apnea hypopnea, 381
circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders,
advanced sleep phase type, 394
narcolepsy, 376
nightmare disorder, 406
substance/medication-induced sleep
disorder, 418
in somatic symptoms and related disorders
conversion disorder (functional
neurological symptom disorder), 320
illness anxiety disorder, 317
psychological factors affecting other
medical conditions, 323
somatic symptom disorder, 313
in substance-related and addictive disorders
alcohol intoxi cation, 498
alcohol use disorder, 495
caffeine withdrawal, 508
cannabis use disorder, 514
gambling disorder, 588
inhalant use disorder, 536
opioid use disorder, 544
other hallucinogen use disorder, 526
other (or unknown) substance use
disorder, 580
other (or unknown) substance withdrawal,
580
phencyclidine use disorder, 522
sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use
disorder, 554
stimulant use disorder, 565
tobacco use disorder, 574
in suicidal behavior disorder, 802
in trauma- and stressor-related disorders
acute stress disorder, 285
adjustment disorders, 288
posttraumatic stress disorder, 278
reactive attachment disorder, 267
Cultural syndromes, 14, 758
Culture-bound syndromes, 14, 758
Cyclothymic disorder, 123, 139–141
comorbidity with, 141
development and course of, 140–141
diagnostic criteria for, 139–140
diagnostic features of, 140


diagnostic criteria for, 139–140
diagnostic features of, 140
differential diagnosis of, 141
prevalence of, 140
risk and prognostic factors for, 141
Definition of a mental disorder, 20
Delayed ejaculation, 423, 424–426
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
424–425comorbidity with, 426
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 425
development and course of, 425
diagnostic criteria for, 424
diagnostic features of, 424
differential diagnosis of, 425–426
functional consequences of, 425
prevalence of, 425
risk and prognostic factors for, 425
Delirium, 591, 596–602
due to another medical condition, 597
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 600
development and course of, 600–601
diagnostic criteria for, 596–598
diagnostic features of, 599–600
diagnostic markers for, 601
differential diagnosis of, 601
functional consequences of, 601
medication-induced, 597, 599
due to multiple etiologies, 597
other specified, 602
prevalence of, 600
recording procedures for, 598–599
risk and prognostic factors for, 601
specifiers for, 599
substance intoxication, 596–597, 598
substance withdrawal, 597, 598–599
unspecified, 602
Delusional disorder, 89, 90–93
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 92
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 93
delusional symptoms in partner of individual
with, 122
development and course of, 92–93
diagnostic criteria for, 90–91


development and course of, 92–93
diagnostic criteria for, 90–91
diagnostic features of, 92
functional consequences of, 93
prevalence of, 92
subtypes of, 91–92
Delusions, 87, 89, 90–93
bizarre, 87, 91
of control, 87
erotomanic, 87, 90
grandiose, 87, 90
jealous, 90, 91
mixed type, 91
nihilistic, 87
nonbizarre, 87
persecutory, 87, 90–91
referential, 87
with significant overlapping mood episodes,
122
somatic, 87, 90, 92
unspecified type, 91
Dementia, 591. See also  Neurocognitive disorders


Index 925
Dependent personality disorder, 645, 646, 675–678
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 677
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 677
development and course of, 677
diagnostic criteria for, 675
diagnostic features of, 675–677
differential diagnosis of, 677–678
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 677
prevalence of, 677
Depersonalization/derealization disorder, 291,
302–306
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 303
comorbidity with, 306
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 304
development and course of, 303–304
diagnostic criteria for, 302
diagnostic features of, 302–303
differential diagnosis of, 305–306
functional consequences of, 304–305
prevalence of, 303
risk and prognostic factors for, 304
Depressive disorder du e to another medical
condition, 155, 180–183
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 181
comorbidity with, 183
development and course of, 181–182
diagnostic criteria for, 180–181
diagnostic features of, 181
diagnostic markers for, 182
differential diagnosis of, 182–183
functional consequences of, 182
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 182
risk and prognostic factors for, 182
suicide risk in, 182
Depressive disorders, 155–188
depressive disorder due to another medical
condition, 155, 180–183
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, 155,
156–160
highlights of changes fr om DSM-IV to DSM-5,
810–811
major depressive disorder, 155, 160–168


810–811
major depressive disorder, 155, 160–168
other specified depres sive disorder, 155,
183–184
persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia),
155, 168–171
premenstrual dysphoric disorder, 155, 171–175
specifiers for, 184–188
substance/medication-induced depressive
disorder, 155, 175–180
unspecified depressive disorder, 155, 184
Depressive episode or symptoms in bipolar and
related disorders
bipolar I disorder, 125–126, 129
bipolar II disorder, 133–134, 135–136cyclothymic disorder, 139, 140
other specified bipolar and related disorder,
148
Depressive episodes with short-duration
hypomania, 786–789
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
788
comorbidity with, 789
diagnostic features of, 788
differential diagnosis of, 788–789
functional consequences of, 788
prevalence of, 788
proposed criteria for, 786–787
risk and prognostic factors for, 788
suicide risk in, 788
Developmental coordination disorder, 32, 74–77
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 75
comorbidity with, 76
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 76
development and course of, 75–76
diagnostic criteria for, 74
diagnostic features of, 74–75
differential diagnosis of, 76–77
functional consequences of, 76
prevalence of, 75
risk and prognostic factors for, 76
Dhat syndrome, 833–834
Diagnosis, 5–6
assessment and monitoring measures for,


Diagnosis, 5–6
assessment and monitoring measures for,
23–24, 733–748
categorical, 5, 8, 12, 13, 19, 20
clinical utility of, 20
coding and reporting procedures for, 12, 16,
22, 23, 29
criterion for clinical significance, 21
culture and, 14–15, 749–759
definition of a mental disorder, 20
diagnostic criteria and descriptors, 21
dimensional approach to, 5, 8, 9, 12–13, 17
elements of, 21–24
in forensic settings, 25
of medication-induced movement disorders,
20, 22, 29, 709–714
of other conditions that may be a focus of
clinical attention, 20, 22, 29, 715–727
principal, 22–23
provisional, 23
Diagnostic criteria, 21, 29
case formulation and, 19
proposed criteria for conditions for further
study, 11, 783
revisions of, 6–10
subtypes and specifiers for, 21–22
validators for, 5, 9, 11, 12, 20
Diagnostic spectra, 6, 9, 12


926 Index
Disinhibited social engagement disorder, 265,
268–270
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
269
development and course of, 269–270
diagnostic criteria for, 268–269
diagnostic features of, 269
differential diagnosis of, 270
functional consequences of, 270
prevalence of, 269
risk and prognostic factors for, 270
Disorganized thinking (speech), 88
Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct
disorders, 461–480
antisocial personality disorder, 461, 476, 645,
646, 659–663
conduct disorder, 461, 469–475
highlights of changes fr om DSM-IV to DSM-5,
815
intermittent explosive disorder, 461, 466–469
kleptomania, 461, 478–479
oppositional defiant disorder, 461, 462–466
other specified disrupti ve, impulse-control,
and conduct disorder, 461, 479
pyromania, 461, 476–477
unspecified disruptive, impulse-control, and
conduct disorder, 480
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, 155,
156–160
comorbidity with, 160
development and course of, 157
diagnostic criteria for, 156
diagnostic features of, 156–157
differential diagnosis of, 158–160
functional consequences of, 158
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 158
prevalence of, 157
risk and prognostic factors for, 157–158
suicide risk in, 158
Dissociative amnesia, 291, 298–302
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 299
comorbidity with, 302


associated features supporting diagnosis of, 299
comorbidity with, 302
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 300
development and course of, 299
diagnostic criteria for, 298
diagnostic features of, 298–299
differential diagnosis of, 300–302
functional consequences of, 300
prevalence of, 299
risk and prognostic factors for, 299–300
suicide risk in, 300
Dissociative disorders, 291–307
depersonalization/derealization disorder, 291,
302–306
dissociative amnesia, 291, 298–302dissociative identity disorder, 291–298
highlights of changes fr om DSM-IV to DSM-5,
812
other specified dissoc iative disorder, 292,
306–307
unspecified dissociative disorder, 307
Dissociative identity disorder, 291–298
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
294
comorbidity with, 297–298
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 295
development and course of, 294
diagnostic criteria for, 292
diagnostic features of, 292–294
differential diagnosis of, 296–297
functional consequences of, 295–296
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 295
prevalence of, 294
risk and prognostic factors for, 294–295
suicide risk in, 295
Dissociative reactions to stressful events, acute,
306–307
Dissociative stupor or coma, 292
Dissociative trance, 292, 307
Down syndrome, 38, 40, 44, 53
DSM, history of, 5, 6
DSM-5


DSM, history of, 5, 6
DSM-5
cultural issues in, 14–15, 749–759
developmental and lifespan considerations in,
13
forensic use of, 25
gender differences in, 15
glossary of technical terms in, 817–831
harmonization with ICD-11, 11–12
highlights of changes from DSM-IV to, 809–817
anxiety disorders, 811
bipolar and related disorders, 810
depressive disorders, 810–811
disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct
disorders, 815
dissociative disorders, 812
elimination disorders, 813
feeding and eating disorders, 813
gender dysphoria, 814–815
neurodevelopmental disorders, 809–810
obsessive-compulsive and related
disorders, 811–812
paraphilic disorders, 816
personality disorders, 816
schizophrenia spectrum and other
psychotic disorders, 810
sexual dysfunctions, 814
sleep-wake disorders, 814
somatic symptom and related disorders,
812–813


Index 927
substance-related and addictive disorders,
815–816
trauma- and stressor-related disorders, 812
multiaxial system and, 16
online enhancements of, 17
organizational structure of, 10–11, 13
other specified and unspecified mental
disorders in, 15–16, 19–20, 707–708
revision process for, 5, 6–10
expert review, 8–10
field trials, 7–8
proposals for revisions, 7
public and professional review, 8
use of, 19–24
assessment and monitoring tools, 23–24,
733–748
case formulation, 19–20
coding and reporting procedures, 12, 16,
22, 23, 29
definition of a mental disorder, 20–21
elements of a diagnosis, 21–24
DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure,
734–736
adult self-rated version, 734, 735, 738–739
parent/guardian-rated version, 734, 736,
740–741
scoring and interpretation of, 734–736
DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom
Measures, 734, 735, 736, 737
Dysthymia. See  Persistent depressive disorder
(dysthymia)
Dystonia, medication-induced, 22
acute, 711
tardive, 712
Eating disorders. See Feeding and eating disorders
Economic problems, 724
Educational problems, 723
Ejaculation
delayed, 423, 424–426
premature (early), 423, 443–446


premature (early), 423, 443–446
Elements of diagnosis, 21–24
Elimination disorders, 355–360
encopresis, 355, 357–359
enuresis, 355–357
highlights of changes fr om DSM-IV to DSM-5,
813
other specified elimin ation disorder, 359
unspecified elimination disorder, 360
Encopresis, 355, 357–359
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 358
comorbidity with, 359
development and course of, 359
diagnostic criteria for, 357–358
diagnostic features of, 358diagnostic markers for, 359
differential diagnosis of, 359
prevalence of, 359
risk and prognostic factors for, 359
subtypes of, 358
Enuresis, 355–357
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 356
comorbidity with, 356
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 356
development and course of, 356
diagnostic criteria for, 355
diagnostic features of, 355–356
differential diagnosis of, 356
functional consequences of, 356
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 356
prevalence of, 356
risk and prognostic factors for, 356
subtypes of, 355
Erectile disorder, 423, 426–429
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 427
comorbidity with, 429
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 428
development and course of, 427–428
diagnostic criteria for, 426–427
diagnostic features of, 427
diagnostic markers for, 428
differential diagnosis of, 428–429
functional consequences of, 428
prevalence of, 427


functional consequences of, 428
prevalence of, 427
risk and prognostic factors for, 428
Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder, 235, 236,
254–257
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 255
comorbidity with, 257
development and course of, 255
diagnostic criteria for, 254
diagnostic features of, 254–255
diagnostic markers for, 255
differential diagnosis of, 256
functional consequences of, 256
prevalence of, 255
risk and prognostic factors for, 255
Exhibitionistic disorder, 685, 689–691
comorbidity with, 691
development and course of, 690
diagnostic criteria for, 689
diagnostic features of, 689–690
differential diagnosis of, 691
functional consequences of, 691
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 691
prevalence of, 690
risk and prognostic factors for, 690–691
specifiers for, 689
subtypes of, 689
Externalizing disorders, 13


928 Index
Factitious disorder, 309, 310, 324–326
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
325–326
development and course of, 326
diagnostic criteria for, 324–325
diagnostic features of, 325
differential diagnosis of, 326
imposed on another, 310, 325–325, 338
prevalence of, 326
recording procedures for, 325
Family upbringing, problems related to, 715–716
Feeding and eating disorders, 329–354
anorexia nervosa, 329, 338–345
avoidant/restrictive food  intake disorder, 329,
334–338
binge-eating disorder, 329, 350–353
bulimia nervosa, 329, 345–350
highlights of changes fr om DSM-IV to DSM-5,
813
other specified feeding or eating disorder,
353–354
pica, 329–331
rumination disorder, 329, 332–333
unspecified feeding or eating disorder, 354
Female orgasmic disorder, 423, 429–432
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
430–431
comorbidity with, 432
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 432
development and course of, 431
diagnostic criteria for, 429–430
diagnostic features of, 430
diagnostic markers for, 432
differential diagnosis of, 432
functional consequences of, 432
prevalence of, 431
risk and prognostic factors for, 431–432
Female sexual interest/arousal disorder, 423,
433–437
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
434–435
comorbidity with, 436–437


434–435
comorbidity with, 436–437
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 435–436
development and course of, 435
diagnostic criteria for, 433
diagnostic features of, 433–434
differential diagnosis of, 436
functional consequences of, 436
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 436
prevalence of, 435
risk and prognostic factors for, 435
Fetishistic disorder, 685, 700–702
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 701
comorbidity with, 702
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 701development and course of, 701
diagnostic criteria for, 700
diagnostic features of, 701
differential diagnosis of, 702
functional consequences of, 701–702
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 701
specifiers for, 701
Forensic settings, 25
Formal thought disorder, 88
Frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, major or
mild, 591, 603, 614–618
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
616
development and course of, 616
diagnostic criteria for, 614–615
diagnostic features of, 615–616
diagnostic markers for, 616–617
differential diagnosis of, 617–618
functional consequences of, 617
prevalence of, 616
risk and prognostic factors for, 616
Frotteuristic disorder, 685, 691–694
comorbidity with, 693–694
development and course of, 693
diagnostic criteria for, 691–692
diagnostic features of, 692
differential diagnosis of, 693
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 693
prevalence of, 692–693


gender-related diagnostic issues in, 693
prevalence of, 692–693
risk and prognostic factors for, 693
specifiers for, 692
Functional neurological symptom disorder. See
Conversion disorder
GAF (Global Assessment of  Functioning) scale, 16
Gambling disorder, 481, 585–589
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
587
comorbidity with, 589
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 588
development and course of, 587–588
diagnostic criteria for, 585–586
diagnostic features of, 586–587
differential diagnosis of, 589
functional consequences of, 589
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 588
prevalence of, 587
risk and prognostic factors for, 588
specifiers for, 586
Gender differences, 15
Gender dysphoria, 451–459
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
454
comorbidity with, 458–459
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 457


Index 929
development and course of, 454–456
in association with a disorder of sex
development, 456
without a disorder of  sex development,
455–456
diagnostic criteria for, 452–453
diagnostic features of, 453–454
diagnostic markers for, 457
differential diagnosis of, 458
functional consequences of, 457–458
highlights of changes fr om DSM-IV to DSM-5,
814–815
other specified, 459
prevalence of, 454
risk and prognostic factors for, 456–457
specifiers for, 453
unspecified, 459
Generalized anxiety disorder, 190, 222–226
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 223
comorbidity with, 226
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 224
development and course of, 223–224
diagnostic criteria for, 222
diagnostic features of, 222–223
differential diagnosis of, 225–226
functional consequences of, 225
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 224–225
prevalence of, 223
risk and prognostic factors for, 224
Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder, 423,
437–440
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
438
comorbidity with, 440
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 439
development and course of, 439
diagnostic criteria for, 437
diagnostic features of, 437–438
differential diagnosis of, 440
functional consequences of, 439
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 439
prevalence of, 438
risk and prognostic factors for, 439
Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale, 16
Global developmental delay, 31, 41


Global developmental delay, 31, 41
Glossary of technical terms, 817–831
Hair pulling. See Trichotillomania (hair-pulling
disorder)
Hallucinations, 87–88
auditory, 87, 103, 116, 122
gustatory, 116
hypnagogic, 87
hypnopompic, 88
olfactory, 116, 118tactile, 116
visual, 102, 103, 104, 116, 118
Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder,
531–532
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 531
comorbidity with, 532
development and course of, 532
diagnostic criteria for, 531
diagnostic features of, 531
differential diagnosis of, 532
functional consequences of, 532
prevalence of, 531
risk and prognostic factors for, 532
Hallucinogen-related disorders, 481, 520–533
diagnoses associated with, 482
hallucinogen persisting perception disorder,
531–532
other hallucinogen-induced disorders,
532–533
other hallucinogen intoxication, 529–530
other hallucinogen use disorder, 523–527
other phencyclidine-induced disorders, 532
phencyclidine intoxication, 527–529
phencyclidine use disorder, 520–523
unspecified hallucinogen-related disorder, 533
unspecified phencyclidine-related disorder, 533
Histrionic personality disorder, 645, 646, 667–669
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
668
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 668
diagnostic criteria for, 667
diagnostic features of, 667–668


diagnostic criteria for, 667
diagnostic features of, 667–668
differential diagnosis of, 669
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 668
prevalence of, 668
HIV infection, major or mild neurocognitive
disorder due to, 591, 604, 632–634
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 633
comorbidity with, 634
development and course of, 633
diagnostic criteria for, 632
diagnostic features of, 632
diagnostic markers for, 634
differential diagnosis of, 634
functional consequences of, 634
prevalence of, 633
risk and prognostic factors for, 633
Hoarding disorder, 235, 236, 247–251
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 249
comorbidity with, 251
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 250
development and course of, 249
diagnostic criteria for, 247
diagnostic features of, 248–249
differential diagnosis of, 250–251


930 Index
Hoarding disorder (continued)
functional consequences of, 250
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 250
prevalence of, 249
risk and prognostic factors for, 249
specifiers for, 248
Housing problems, 723–724
Huntington’s disease, 81, 117, 181, 182
major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to,
591, 604, 638–641
associated features supporting diagnosis
of, 639
development and course of, 639–640
diagnostic criteria for, 638–639
diagnostic features of, 639
diagnostic markers for, 640
differential diagnosis of, 640–641
functional consequences of, 640
prevalence of, 639
risk and prognostic factors for, 640
Hypersomnolence disorder, 361, 368–372
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
370
comorbidity with, 372
development and course of, 370
diagnostic criteria for, 368–369
diagnostic features of, 369–370
diagnostic markers for, 371
differential diagnosis of, 371–372
functional consequences of, 371
other specified, 421
prevalence of, 370
relationship to International Classification of
Sleep Disorders, 372
risk and prognostic factors for, 370–371
unspecified, 421
Hypochondriasis, 310, 315–316, 318. See also
Illness anxiety disorder
Hypomanic episode or symptoms in bipolar and
related disorders
bipolar I disorder, 124–125, 129
bipolar II disorder, 132–133, 135–136
bipolar and related disorder due to another


bipolar and related disorder due to another
medical condition, 146
cyclothymic disorder, 139, 140
depressive episodes with short-duration
hypomania, 786–789
other specified bipolar and related disorder,
148
ICD. See International Classification of Diseases
ICF (International Classification of Functioning,
Disability and Health), 21, 734
ICSD-2. See International Classification of Sleep
Disorders,  2nd EditionIdentity disturbance due to prolonged and intense
coercive persuasion, 306
Illness anxiety disorder, 309, 310, 315–318
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 316
brief, 327
comorbidity with, 318
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 317
diagnostic criteria for, 315
diagnostic features of, 315–316
differential diagnosis of, 317–318
functional consequences of, 317
prevalence of, 316
risk and prognostic factors for, 316–317
without excessive health-related behaviors,
327
Inhalant intoxication, 538–540
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
539
diagnostic criteria for, 538
diagnostic features of, 538
differential diagnosis of, 539–540
functional consequences of, 539
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 539
prevalence of, 539
Inhalant-related disorders, 481, 533–540
diagnoses associated with, 482
inhalant intoxication, 538–540
inhalant use disorder, 533–538
other inhalant-induced disorders, 540
unspecified inhalant-related disorder, 540
Inhalant use disorder, 533–538
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
535


associated features supporting diagnosis of,
535
comorbidity with, 538
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 536
development and course of, 536
diagnostic criteria for, 533–534
diagnostic features of, 535
diagnostic markers for, 536–537
differential diagnosis of, 537
functional consequences of, 537
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 536
prevalence of, 535–536
risk and prognostic factors for, 536
specifiers for, 535
Insomnia disorder, 361, 362–368
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
364
brief, 420
comorbid ity w ith, 368
development and course of, 365
diagnostic criteria for, 362–363
diagnostic features of, 363–364
diagnostic markers for, 366–367
differential diagnosis of, 367–368


Index 931
functional consequences of, 367
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 366
other specified, 420
prevalence of, 364–365
relationship to International Classification of
Sleep Disorders, 368
restricted to nonrestorative sleep, 420
risk and protective factors for, 366
unspecified, 420–421
Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental
disorder), 31, 33–41
associated features supporting diagnosis of, 38
coding and reporting for, 33
comorbidity with, 40
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 39
development and course of, 38–39
diagnostic criteria for, 33
diagnostic features of, 37–38
diagnostic markers for, 39
differential diagnosis of, 39–40
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 39
global developmental delay, 31, 41
prevalence of, 38
relationship to other classifications, 40–41
risk and prognostic factors for, 39
specifiers for levels of severity of, 33, 34–36
unspecified intellectual disability, 41
Intermittent explosive disorder, 461, 466–469
associated features supporting diagnosis of,
467
comorbidity with, 469
culture-related diagnostic issues in, 468
development and course of, 467
diagnostic criteria for, 466
diagnostic features of, 466–467
differential diagnosis of, 468–469
functional consequences of, 468
gender-related diagnostic issues in, 468
prevalence of, 467
risk and prognostic factors for, 467–468
Internalizing disorders, 13
International Classification of Diseases (ICD), 21
revision process for ICD-11, 6, 10, 11–12