vivekkopthsd/cfpb-consumer-complaints huggingface dataset:
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Incorrect information on your report — Information belongs to someone else
Company: Experian Information Solutions Inc.
State: MD

Complaint narrative:
I ordered a copy of my report in XXXX and I found out that credit reporting agencies still indicate my dispute of information in my credit report. As of XX/XX/XXXX, XXXX, Experian, andXXXX has not responded to my dispute. It has been drawn out into the open that Credit Bureaus are not hindering records when I sent a copy of FTC report. Since it is a necessity by regulation 605b of the FCRA I'm sending this Complaint to assist with laying out a lawful response. Please block the noteworthy of any unknown Items in my credit record that came about due to an alleged fraud : XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry XXXX XX/XX/XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry XXXX XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXXXXXX XXXX  Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX

Company public response: Company has responded to the consumer and the CFPB and chooses not to provide a public response
Company response to consumer: Closed with non-monetary relief
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Incorrect information on your report — Account information incorrect
Company: Experian Information Solutions Inc.
State: ND

Complaint narrative:
Experian report shows 3 months of on time payments, XXXX and XXXX only shows 1 month for XXXX XXXX This obviously reflects different delinquent dates. On XX/XX/XXXX and XX/XX/XXXX Experian reports that XXXX flagged my account as a charge off, which can only be reported once by the creditor. As well too, on XX/XX/XXXX Experian states credit score dropped XXXX points, yet the only account that could have had an effect on that had a reporting date of XX/XX/XXXX. This account has reported monthly for nearly two years and should not have had that much of an effect on the score. I have disputed the XXXX account twice, XX/XX/XXXX and now XX/XX/XXXX, with Experian saying the account data is correct. Also, the XXXX account states XX/XX/XXXX, under comments, that the account was charged off. However, that is inconsistent with the first payment delinquent date of 30 days after first payment due, which would have been in XX/XX/XXXX. Some files may not be supported, please notify if supporting documents are needed.

Company public response: Company has responded to the consumer and the CFPB and chooses not to provide a public response
Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Debt collection — Other debt
Issue: Attempts to collect debt not owed — Debt is not yours
Company: Capio Partners, LLC
State: NY

Complaint narrative:
I am writing to alert the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau of a collections company that is violating my rights and not using proper communication methods when showing up on my credit report. I need the CFPB office to please look into my case. This account ASSETCARE XXXX balance {$3600.00} has just popped up on my credit report without ever communicating to me. There was no written letter to me or calls to me so I can explain that they have the wrong person. They have recently just popped up on my credit report and I am not familiar with how they got my information or how they have my social security number. I do not owe this company and I Right now I am getting an alert on my XXXX XXXX and credit monitoring service saying my credit score has dropped tremendously. I can furnish the images of this alert showing the collections company. They are hurting me financially and this is a really big issue. To my understanding they must be compliant with laws and regulations that say they must write the consumer within days of the first communication. They are using my credit to communicate with me yet they NEVER wrote me before.If they don't write me then how could send me a right to dispute or explain my rights? Please review the original paperwork for this account. I request they send me a copy of this information to my address. I also request the original contract signed showing my signature long with all other pages of the original agreement. I am suffering damages because of this error. I have been a victim of ID theft before and I monitor my financial affairs very closely.To me this seems like an instance of debt parking that I read about on the FTC website. The Federal Trade Commission has taken action against debt collection companies that allegedly placed bogus or highly questionable debts onto consumers credit reports to coerce them to pay the debts. They label this as DEBT PARKING.The Federal Trade Commission recently took action against a Missouri collection company and its owners, alleging that they collected more than {$24.00} million from consumers, largely by placing bogus or highly questionable debts on their credit reports. The defendants used this illegal debt parking to coerce people to pay debts they didnt owe or didnt recognize, XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX of the F.T.C.s bureau of consumer protection , said in prepared remarks about the agencys settlement with the company, ASSETCARE. I DO NOT HAVE ANY BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP WITH THIS COMPANY and I am concerned they have unethically acquired my information and they are acting unethically with their debt collections. There is a process in law that protects consumers from these illegal actions. This account is lowering my credit score and if I am declined for anything, I will seek financial remedy by talking to an fdcpa lawyer.

Company response to consumer: Closed with non-monetary relief
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Incorrect information on your report — Information belongs to someone else
Company: TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
State: CA

Complaint narrative:
Upon reviewing my credit report, incorrect information is being reported to my personal credit file. The 3 Credit Reporting Agencies have not complied with the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 USC Section 1681i, and continues to report unverified information without providing any proof required by law. 3 Credit Bureaus have failed in properly identify and provide within the necessary time allowed by law any verifiable proof. The following information is inaccurate & I never authorized for my credit to be accessed. They have failed to provide me with the written authorization or remove these inquiries from my credit file. XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XXXX XXXX, XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX Inquired XXXX XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXXXXXX Inquired on XXXX XXXX, XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired XXXX XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX  Inquired on XXXX XXXX, XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired XXXX XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX  Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; SXXXX XXXXXXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired XXXX XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXXXXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired XXXX XX/XX/XXXX XXXX

Company public response: Company has responded to the consumer and the CFPB and chooses not to provide a public response
Company response to consumer: Closed with non-monetary relief
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Incorrect information on your report — Information belongs to someone else
Company: EQUIFAX, INC.
State: CA

Complaint narrative:
Upon reviewing my credit report, incorrect information is being reported to my personal credit file. The 3 Credit Reporting Agencies have not complied with the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 USC Section 1681i, and continues to report unverified information without providing any proof required by law. 3 Credit Bureaus have failed in properly identify and provide within the necessary time allowed by law any verifiable proof. The following information is inaccurate & I never authorized for my credit to be accessed. They have failed to provide me with the written authorization or remove these inquiries from my credit file. XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XXXX XXXX, XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX  XXXX XXXX Inquired XXXX XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX  Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX  XXXX Inquired on XXXX XXXX, XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired XXXX XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XXXX XXXX, XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired XXXX XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXXXXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXXXXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX Inquired on XX/XX/XXXX ; XXXX XXXX Inquired XXXX XX/XX/XXXXXXXX XXXX

Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Incorrect information on your report — Public record information inaccurate
Company: Experian Information Solutions Inc.
State: CT

Complaint narrative:
On XX/XX/2022 I I was at XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXXX XXXX Where I was looking to purchase a pre owned Car. I ended up purchasing a car that Day and during the process I incurred six hard pulls Across the three credit bureaus Experian XXXX and XXXX. End result I ended up approved and And taking out a loan that day from The lender that was best for me. Being that I was categorized as approved over For financing I am requesting that all hard poles be removed By all three credit bureaus In good faith As All they do is cause a negative impact on my score For no reason As in the end I left with a car that day And as I said I was approved. Please see attached document Proving my acceptance and approval For financing from the Company I ended up choosing to Purchase my vehicle that day.

Company public response: Company has responded to the consumer and the CFPB and chooses not to provide a public response
Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Problem with a credit reporting company's investigation into an existing problem — Their investigation did not fix an error on your report
Company: EQUIFAX, INC.
State: MD

Complaint narrative:
The Credit Bureaus ' efficiency and prompt attention to correct some of the adverse information previously stated on my credit file is appreciated. As of the moment I feel there is still account on my file that needs to be repaired. For that reason I request that f the attached inaccurate information listed in my credit file be FIXED immediately. According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Credit Bureau must complete their investigation within 30 days. Please check payment history, date open, last activity and Status of XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX.

Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Incorrect information on your report — Public record information inaccurate
Company: TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
State: CT

Complaint narrative:
On XX/XX/2022 I I was at XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXXX XXXX Where I was looking to purchase a pre owned Car. I ended up purchasing a car that Day and during the process I incurred six hard pulls Across the three credit bureaus XXXX XXXX and Transunion. End result I ended up approved and And taking out a loan that day from The lender that was best for me. Being that I was categorized as approved over For financing I am requesting that all hard poles be removed By all three credit bureaus In good faith As All they do is cause a negative impact on my score For no reason As in the end I left with a car that day And as I said I was approved. Please see attached document Proving my acceptance and approval For financing from the Company I ended up choosing to Purchase my vehicle that day.

Company public response: Company has responded to the consumer and the CFPB and chooses not to provide a public response
Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Incorrect information on your report — Public record information inaccurate
Company: EQUIFAX, INC.
State: CT

Complaint narrative:
On XX/XX/2022 I I was at XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXXX XXXX Where I was looking to purchase a pre owned Car. I ended up purchasing a car that Day and during the process I incurred six hard pulls Across the three credit bureaus XXXX Equifax and XXXX. End result I ended up approved and And taking out a loan that day from The lender that was best for me. Being that I was categorized as approved over For financing I am requesting that all hard poles be removed By all three credit bureaus In good faith As All they do is cause a negative impact on my score For no reason As in the end I left with a car that day And as I said I was approved. Please see attached document Proving my acceptance and approval For financing from the Company I ended up choosing to Purchase my vehicle that day.

Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Incorrect information on your report — Information belongs to someone else
Company: TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
State: MD

Complaint narrative:
I ordered a copy of my report in XXXX and I found out that credit reporting agencies still indicate my dispute of information in my credit report. As of XX/XX/XXXX, XXXX, XXXX, andTransUnion has not responded to my dispute. It has been drawn out into the open that Credit Bureaus are not hindering records when I sent a copy of FTC report. Since it is a necessity by regulation 605b of the FCRA I'm sending this Complaint to assist with laying out a lawful response. Please block the noteworthy of any unknown Items in my credit record that came about due to an alleged fraud : XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX  Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry XXXX XX/XX/XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry XXXX XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXXXXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX

Company public response: Company has responded to the consumer and the CFPB and chooses not to provide a public response
Company response to consumer: Closed with non-monetary relief
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Incorrect information on your report — Information belongs to someone else
Company: EQUIFAX, INC.
State: MD

Complaint narrative:
I ordered a copy of my report in XXXX and I found out that credit reporting agencies still indicate my dispute of information in my credit report. As of XX/XX/XXXX, Equifax, XXXX, XXXX has not responded to my dispute. It has been drawn out into the open that Credit Bureaus are not hindering records when I sent a copy of FTC report. Since it is a necessity by regulation 605b of the FCRA I'm sending this Complaint to assist with laying out a lawful response. Please block the noteworthy of any unknown Items in my credit record that came about due to an alleged fraud : XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX  XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX EQUIFAX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX EQUIFAX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX EQUIFAX XXXX XXXX Inquiry XXXX XX/XX/XXXX EQUIFAX XXXX XXXX Inquiry XXXX XX/XX/XXXX XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX XXXX Inquiry Date XX/XX/XXXX

Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Problem with a credit reporting company's investigation into an existing problem — Difficulty submitting a dispute or getting information about a dispute over the phone
Company: Experian Information Solutions Inc.
State: NC

Complaint narrative:
I found inaccurate and incorrect data on my credit report and this wrong information should not be on my credit report.

Company public response: Company has responded to the consumer and the CFPB and chooses not to provide a public response
Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Problem with a credit reporting company's investigation into an existing problem — Difficulty submitting a dispute or getting information about a dispute over the phone
Company: TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
State: NC

Complaint narrative:
I found inaccurate and incorrect data on my credit report and this wrong information should not be on my credit report.

Company public response: Company has responded to the consumer and the CFPB and chooses not to provide a public response
Company response to consumer: Closed with non-monetary relief
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Problem with a credit reporting company's investigation into an existing problem — Difficulty submitting a dispute or getting information about a dispute over the phone
Company: EQUIFAX, INC.
State: NC

Complaint narrative:
I found inaccurate and incorrect data on my credit report and this wrong information should not be on my credit report.

Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Debt collection — Credit card debt
Issue: False statements or representation — Attempted to collect wrong amount
Company: Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC
State: GA

Complaint narrative:
This account was open for twice now. I did a dispute XX/XX/2021. They opened XX/XX/2021 for the second time.

Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit card or prepaid card — General-purpose credit card or charge card
Issue: Problem when making payments — Problem during payment process
Company: TD BANK US HOLDING COMPANY
State: LA

Complaint narrative:
I have a credit card & checking account at the same institution. As ridiculous as it sounds, I can not set up automatic payments from the checking account to the credit card ( like any other card ), but was told that I could set up XXXX XXXX- that evidently sends a check in the mail from one part of the same bank to the other. This has worked fine for a few years, but now I am being told that the bank is no longer offering XXXX XXXX. I have tried the internet website for this, but it has no option for auto-pay. Customer Service is woeful, and talking to a manager/executive seems impossible.

Company response to consumer: Closed with non-monetary relief
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Improper use of your report — Reporting company used your report improperly
Company: LEXISNEXIS
State: TN

Complaint narrative:
Misleading and Inaccurate information on my credit report

Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation
Consumer complaint received 2022-08-10 00:00:00
Product: Credit reporting, credit repair services, or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Incorrect information on your report — Account status incorrect
Company: EQUIFAX, INC.
State: GA

Complaint narrative:
I want this late payment deleted from my account within 15 days, this is not mine, I'm not aware of this, Under USC 1666b. 

XXXX  XXXX Account # XXXX 30 days late in XX/XX/2022.

Company response to consumer: Closed with explanation