vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2020-11668 (Moderate severity, published 2020-01-02)
CVSS score: 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Xirlink camera USB driver 'xirlink-cit' in the Linux kernel. The driver mishandles invalid descriptors leading to a denial-of-service (DoS). This could allow a local attacker with user privilege to crash the system or leak kernel internal information.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is to skip loading the affected module 'xirlink-cit' onto the system till we have a fix available, this can be done by a blacklist mechanism, this will ensure the driver is not loaded at the boot time.
~~~
How do I blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically?
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 
~~~
CVE-2020-9489 (Moderate severity, published 2020-04-23)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-401
Description: A carefully crafted or corrupt file may trigger a System.exit in Tika's OneNote Parser. Crafted or corrupted files can also cause out of memory errors and/or infinite loops in Tika's ICNSParser, MP3Parser, MP4Parser, SAS7BDATParser, OneNoteParser and ImageParser. Apache Tika users should upgrade to 1.24.1 or later. The vulnerabilities in the MP4Parser were partially fixed by upgrading the com.googlecode:isoparser:1.1.22 dependency to org.tallison:isoparser:1.9.41.2. For unrelated security reasons, we upgraded org.apache.cxf to 3.3.6 as part of the 1.24.1 release.
CVE-2020-14893 (Moderate severity, published 2020-10-19)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2020-6793 (Moderate severity, published 2020-02-10)
CVSS score: 6.1 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: When processing an email message with an ill-formed envelope, Thunderbird could read data from a random memory location. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.5.
CVE-2020-12802 (Low severity, published 2020-06-07)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-200
Description: LibreOffice has a 'stealth mode' in which only documents from locations deemed 'trusted' are allowed to retrieve remote resources. This mode is not the default mode, but can be enabled by users who want to disable LibreOffice's ability to include remote resources within a document. A flaw existed where remote graphic links loaded from docx documents were omitted from this protection prior to version 6.4.4. This issue affects: The Document Foundation LibreOffice versions prior to 6.4.4.
CVE-2020-8277 (Moderate severity, published 2020-11-11)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-119
Description: A Node.js application that allows an attacker to trigger a DNS request for a host of their choice could trigger a Denial of Service in versions < 15.2.1, < 14.15.1, and < 12.19.1 by getting the application to resolve a DNS record with a larger number of responses. This is fixed in 15.2.1, 14.15.1, and 12.19.1.
CVE-2020-36777 (Low severity, published 2024-02-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-401
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A missing memory release in the dvb_media_device_free function in the drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c file can result in a memory leak.
Statement: The kernel as shipped by Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 is not affected by this issue because it already contains the fix.
CVE-2020-6510 (Critical severity, published 2020-07-13)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-122
Description: Heap buffer overflow in background fetch in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.89 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-36327 (Important severity, published 2021-02-08)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-494
Description: A flaw was found in the way Bundler determined the source repository when installing dependencies of source-restricted gem packages. In configurations that use multiple gem repositories and explicitly define from which source repository certain gems are to be installed, a dependency of a source-restricted gem could be installed form a different source if that repository provided higher version of the package. This could lead to installation of a malicious gem version and arbitrary code execution.
Statement: Red Hat Satellite does not ship RubyGem bundler, however, the product consumes it from the Red Hat Software Collections (RHSCL) repository.
Mitigation: This issue only affects configurations where gem packages are installed from multiple sources and the source repositories are explicitly defined for at least some gems. Dependencies of those source-restricted gems may be installed form a different repository, even if the same repository provides those dependencies, which is inconsistent with the intended behaviour described in the Bundler documentation.  There are multiple possible approaches to mitigate this issue - customers should evaluate which approaches are usable in their environments.

* Explicitly define source for all dependency gems in the Gemfile configuration. When a dependency of a source-restricted gem is also to be installed form the same source, list such dependency explicitly in the Gemfile along with the specific source.

* Avoid configurations with multiple source repositories. When using a private repository for non-public gems, use the same private repository to mirror any content required from any public gem repository, such as RubyGems.org. When preparing such mirror, ensure that no mirrored gems have names conflicting with names of the internal non-public gems.

* Reserve internal package names in public repositories. For any internal private gem, also reserve the name in any public gem repository used, such as RubyGems.org. This will prevent attackers from registering those names and providing their malicious gems with higher versions.

Additional information about affected configurations can be found in the following Red Hat Knowledgebase article:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/6206172
CVE-2020-2800 (Moderate severity, published 2020-04-13)
CVSS score: 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-113
Description: Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Lightweight HTTP Server). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVE-2020-2103 (Moderate severity, published 2020-01-28)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-200
Description: Jenkins 2.218 and earlier, LTS 2.204.1 and earlier exposed session identifiers on a user's detail object in the whoAmI diagnostic page.
CVE-2020-14313 (Moderate severity, published 2020-07-05)
CVSS score: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-200
Description: An information disclosure vulnerability was found in Red Hat Quay. This flaw allows an attacker who can create a build trigger in a repository, to disclose the names of robot accounts and the existence of private repositories within any namespace.
CVE-2020-6455 (Important severity, published 2020-04-06)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: Out of bounds read in WebSQL in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-10700 (Moderate severity, published 2020-04-27)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A use-after-free flaw was found in the way samba AD DC LDAP servers, handled 'Paged Results' control is combined with the 'ASQ' control. A malicious user in a samba AD could use this flaw to cause denial of service. This issue affects all samba versions before 4.10.15, before 4.11.8 and before 4.12.2.
Statement: This flaw does not affect the version of samba shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux as there is no support for samba as an Active Directory Domain Controller (AD DC). Similarly, the version of samba shipped with Red Hat Gluster Storage 3 is also not supported for use as an AD DC and, thus, is not affected by this vulnerability.
Mitigation: As per upstream, the crash is hard to trigger, and relies in particular on the chain of child and grandchild links being queried with ASQ.  Malicious users without write access will need to find a suitable chain within the existing directory layout.
CVE-2020-12052 (Moderate severity, published 2020-04-26)
CVSS score: 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-79
Description: A flaw was found in grafana.  The software is vulnerable to an annotation popup XSS.
Statement: This issue affects the version of the grafana package as shipped with Red Hat Ceph Storage (RHCS) version 2. Ceph-2 has reached End of Extended Life Cycle Support and no longer fixing moderates/lows.
CVE-2020-10595 (Moderate severity, published 2020-03-30)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-122
Description: A flaw was found during prompting initiated by the Kerberos library, where an attacker who enters a response exactly as long as the length of the buffer provided by the underlying Kerberos library, causes pam-krb5 to write a single null byte past the end of that buffer. This flaw results in heap corruption or a single-byte overwrite of another stack variable, with unknown consequences.
Statement: This issue does not affect the versions of pam_krb5 package shipped with Red Hat Products (https://pagure.io/pam_krb5)
CVE-2020-12402 (Moderate severity, published 2020-06-02)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-327
Description: A flaw was found in NSS, where it is vulnerable to RSA key generation cache timing side-channel attacks. An attacker with sufficient access to mount cache timing attacks during the RSA key generation process could recover the private key. The highest threat to this flaw is to confidentiality.
Statement: A timing attack was found in the way NSS generated RSA keys. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this attack during RSA key generation to recover the private key. This attack is only feasible when the attacker is local to the machine or in certain cross-VM scenarios where the signature is being generated. Attacks over the network or via the internet are not feasible.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2020-16011 (Important severity, published 2020-11-01)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: Heap buffer overflow in UI in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 86.0.4240.183 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-14539 (Moderate severity, published 2020-07-13)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.48 and prior, 5.7.30 and prior and 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2020-8631 (Moderate severity, published 2020-02-04)
CVSS score: 8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-330
Description: A flaw was found in cloud-init, where it uses the random.choice function when creating sensitive random strings used for generating a random password in new instances. Depending on the instance configuration, a remote or local attacker may abuse this vulnerability to guess the password of the victim user.
CVE-2020-16154 (Moderate severity, published 2021-11-22)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-347
Description: A flaw was found in the way the perl-App-cpanminus performed verification of package signatures stored in CHECKSUMS files. A malicious or compromised CPAN server used by a user, or a man-in-the-middle attacker, could use this flaw to bypass signature verification.
Mitigation: This issue can be mitigated by instructing perl-App-cpanminus to only use trusted CPAN mirrors (www.cpan.org or cpan.metacpan.org) and use HTTPS for communication with CPAN servers. The `cpanm` command can be configured to use the specific CPAN mirror using the --from command line option by running it as:

```
  cpanm --from https://www.cpan.org ...
```

You can also set environment variable PERL_CPANM_OPT to include this command line option to avoid having to specify the URL for every cpanm invocation:

```
  export PERL_CPANM_OPT="--from https://www.cpan.org"
```
CVE-2020-24025 (Moderate severity, published 2021-01-10)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-295
Description: A flaw was found in nodejs-node-sass. Certificate validation is disabled when requesting binaries even if the user is not specifying an alternative download path.
CVE-2020-25634 (Moderate severity, published 2020-08-25)
CVSS score: 6.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-284
Description: A flaw was found in Red Hat 3scale’s API docs URL, where it is accessible without credentials. This flaw allows an attacker to view sensitive information or modify service APIs.
CVE-2020-19188 (Low severity, published 2019-05-02)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-121
Description: A flaw was found in the ncurses library. This issue occurs when processing a crafted terminfo database, causing a stack-based buffer overflow, resulting in an application crash.
Statement: Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having a Low security impact because processing terminfo descriptions in the source form should be handled the same way as executable files or source code of any programming language. Users are not supposed to use untrusted terminfo descriptions.

The ncurses library shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 is not affected by this vulnerability because it has a newer, fixed ncurses version.
Mitigation: Do not compile or decompile untrusted terminfo descriptions.
CVE-2020-11042 (Moderate severity, published 2020-03-30)
CVSS score: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: In FreeRDP greater than 1.1 and before 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bounds read in update_read_icon_info. It allows reading a attacker-defined amount of client memory (32bit unsigned -> 4GB) to an intermediate buffer. This can be used to crash the client or store information for later retrieval. This has been patched in 2.0.0.
CVE-2020-1739 (Low severity, published 2020-02-17)
CVSS score: 3.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-200
Description: A flaw was found in Ansible Engine. When a password is set with the argument "password" of svn module, it is used on svn command line, disclosing to other users within the same node. An attacker could take advantage by reading the cmdline file from that particular PID on the procfs.
Statement: Ansible Engine 2.7.16, 2.8.10, and 2.9.6 as well as previous versions are affected.

Ansible Tower 3.4.5, 3.5.5 and 3.6.3 as well as previous versions are affected.

In Red Hat OpenStack Platform, because the flaw has a lower impact,  ansible is not directly customer exposed, and the fix would require a substantial amount of development, no update will be provided at this time for the RHOSP ansible package.
Mitigation: Instead of using the parameter 'password' of the subversion module, provide the password with stdin.
CVE-2020-2816 (Important severity, published 2020-04-13)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-358
Description: A flaw was found in the TLS/SSL implementation in the JSSE component of OpenJDK, where it did not properly handle application data packets received before the handshake completion. This flaw allowed unauthorized injection of data at the beginning of a TLS session.
CVE-2020-12394 (Low severity, published 2020-05-04)
CVSS score: 2.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-451
Description: The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

A logic flaw in our location bar implementation could have allowed a local attacker to spoof the current location by selecting a different origin and removing focus from the input element.
CVE-2020-36331 (Moderate severity, published 2021-02-24)
CVSS score: 9.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A flaw was found in libwebp. An out-of-bounds read was found in function ChunkAssignData. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and to the service availability.
Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of Firefox and Thunderbird as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, and 8 as they embed the fixed version of libwebp.
CVE-2020-6506 (Important severity, published 2020-06-14)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-358
Description: Insufficient policy enforcement in WebView in Google Chrome on Android prior to 83.0.4103.106 allowed a remote attacker to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-27170 (Moderate severity, published 2021-03-18)
CVSS score: 4.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-200
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux kernels eBPF verification code. By default accessing the eBPF verifier is only accessible to privileged users with CAP_SYS_ADMIN.   A local user with the ability to insert eBPF instructions can use the eBPF verifier to abuse a spectre like flaw where they can infer all system memory.
Mitigation: The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel prevents unprivileged users from being able to use eBPF by the kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.   This would require a privileged user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root to be able to abuse this flaw reducing its attack space.

For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 the eBPF for unprivileged users is always disabled.
For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 to confirm the current state, inspect the sysctl with the command:

# cat /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled

The setting of 1 would mean that unprivileged users can not use eBPF, mitigating the flaw.

A kernel update will be required to mitigate the flaw for the root or users with CAP_SYS_ADMIN capabilities.
CVE-2020-1693 (Important severity, published 2020-02-10)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-611
Description: A flaw was found in Spacewalk where it was vulnerable to XML internal entity attacks via the /rpc/api endpoint. An unauthenticated remote attacker could use this flaw to retrieve the content of certain files and trigger a denial of service, or in certain circumstances, execute arbitrary code on the Spacewalk server.
Statement: This flaw was rated Medium in the context of Red Hat Satellite v.5, because it does not allow remote code execution, and because of the limitation imposed when retrieving file content.
CVE-2020-10716 (Low severity, published 2020-04-22)
CVSS score: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-285
Description: A flaw was found in Red Hat Satellite's Job Invocation, where the "User Input" entry was not properly restricted to the view. This flaw allows a malicious Satellite user to scan through the Job Invocation, with the ability to search for passwords and other sensitive data.
CVE-2020-6443 (Low severity, published 2020-04-06)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: Insufficient data validation in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker who had convinced the user to use devtools to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-14305 (Moderate severity, published 2020-06-08)
CVSS score: 8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: An out-of-bounds memory write flaw was found in how the Linux kernel’s Voice Over IP H.323 connection tracking functionality handled connections on ipv6 port 1720. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote user to crash the system, causing a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
Statement: This issue is rated as having Moderate impact because of being limited to only IPV6 port 1720 being used and if with particular module (nf_conntrack_h323) for Voice Over IP H.323.
Mitigation: A mitigation to this flaw would be to no longer use IPV6 on affected hardware until the kernel has been updated or to disable Voice Over IP H.323 module. Existing systems that have h323-conntrack-nat kernel module loaded will need to unload the "nf_conntrack_h323" kernel module and blacklist it ( See https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for a guide on how to blacklist modules).
CVE-2020-16292 (Moderate severity, published 2020-08-12)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A buffer overflow vulnerability in mj_raster_cmd() in contrib/japanese/gdevmjc.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF file. This is fixed in v9.51.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.