vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2023-21887 (Moderate severity, published 2023-01-16)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: GIS).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2023-32252 (Important severity, published 2023-05-03)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ksmbd, a high-performance in-kernel SMB server. The specific flaw exists within the handling of SMB2_LOGOFF commands. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a pointer prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition on the system.
Statement: No Red Hat products are affected by this flaw, as the ksmbd code is not included in any shipping kernel release.
CVE-2023-52853 (Low severity, published 2024-05-20)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-665
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hid: cp2112: Fix duplicate workqueue initialization

Previously the cp2112 driver called INIT_DELAYED_WORK within
cp2112_gpio_irq_startup, resulting in duplicate initilizations of the
workqueue on subsequent IRQ startups following an initial request. This
resulted in a warning in set_work_data in workqueue.c, as well as a rare
NULL dereference within process_one_work in workqueue.c.

Initialize the workqueue within _probe instead.
CVE-2023-6779 (Important severity, published 2024-01-29)
CVSS score: 8.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H)
CWE: CWE-122
Description: An off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow was found in the __vsyslog_internal function of the glibc library. This function is called by the syslog and vsyslog functions. This issue occurs when these functions are called with a message bigger than INT_MAX bytes, leading to an incorrect calculation of the buffer size to store the message, resulting in an application crash. This issue affects glibc 2.37 and newer.
Statement: The glibc package, as shipped with Red Hat products, is not affected by this vulnerability because this issue was introduced in glibc 2.37, this glibc version is not used by any Red Hat product.
CVE-2023-42445 (Moderate severity, published 2023-10-05)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-611
Description: A flaw was found in Gradle. In some cases, when Gradle parses XML files, resolving XML external entities is not disabled. Combined with an Out Of Band XXE attack (OOB-XXE), parsing XML can lead to the exfiltration of local text files to a remote server. In most cases, Gradle parses XML files it generated, or that were already present locally. Only Ivy XML descriptors and Maven POM files can be fetched from remote repositories and parsed by Gradle.
CVE-2023-52916 (Moderate severity, published 2024-09-05)
CVSS score: 6.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: aspeed: Fix memory overwrite if timing is 1600x900

When capturing 1600x900, system could crash when system memory usage is
tight.

The way to reproduce this issue:
1. Use 1600x900 to display on host
2. Mount ISO through 'Virtual media' on OpenBMC's web
3. Run script as below on host to do sha continuously
  #!/bin/bash
  while [ [1] ];
  do
	find /media -type f -printf '"%h/%f"\n' | xargs sha256sum
  done
4. Open KVM on OpenBMC's web

The size of macro block captured is 8x8. Therefore, we should make sure
the height of src-buf is 8 aligned to fix this issue.
CVE-2023-21868 (Moderate severity, published 2023-01-16)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2023-52445 (Low severity, published 2024-02-21)
CVSS score: 3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: pvrusb2: fix use after free on context disconnection

Upon module load, a kthread is created targeting the
pvr2_context_thread_func function, which may call pvr2_context_destroy
and thus call kfree() on the context object. However, that might happen
before the usb hub_event handler is able to notify the driver. This
patch adds a sanity check before the invalid read reported by syzbot,
within the context disconnection call stack.
Mitigation: No mitigation is currently available for this vulnerability. Make sure to perform the updates as they become available.
CVE-2023-42916 (Moderate severity, published 2023-11-30)
CVSS score: 6.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A flaw was found in WebKitGTK. Processing malicious web content may cause an out-of-bounds read due to an improper input validation, resulting in sensitive content leaking.
Statement: The WebKitGTK package versions, as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise 8 and 9, are not affected by this vulnerability. This flaw is related to the JIT code, which is currently disabled by default on both Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions.
CVE-2023-52598 (Low severity, published 2024-03-05)
CVSS score: 6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/ptrace: handle setting of fpc register correctly

If the content of the floating point control (fpc) register of a traced
process is modified with the ptrace interface the new value is tested for
validity by temporarily loading it into the fpc register.

This may lead to corruption of the fpc register of the tracing process:
if an interrupt happens while the value is temporarily loaded into the
fpc register, and within interrupt context floating point or vector
registers are used, the current fp/vx registers are saved with
save_fpu_regs() assuming they belong to user space and will be loaded into
fp/vx registers when returning to user space.

test_fp_ctl() restores the original user space fpc register value, however
it will be discarded, when returning to user space.

In result the tracer will incorrectly continue to run with the value that
was supposed to be used for the traced process.

Fix this by saving fpu register contents with save_fpu_regs() before using
test_fp_ctl().
CVE-2023-32360 (Important severity, published 2022-12-05)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-200
Description: A vulnerability was found in OpenPrinting CUPS. Unauthorized users are permitted to fetch documents over local or remote networks, leading to confidentiality breach.
Statement: This vulnerability is classified as important according to Red Hat's Severity Rating Classification, as unauthorized users are permitted to fetch documents over local or remote networks, leading to confidentiality breach.

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification
Mitigation: The user can either set 'PreserveJobFiles No' in cupsd.conf which will completely shut off the saving the job files, thereby preventing the attacker to get a file or restrict access in firewall and in cupsd to trusted users.
CVE-2023-3019 (Moderate severity, published 2023-05-31)
CVSS score: 6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A DMA reentrancy issue leading to a use-after-free error was found in the e1000e NIC emulation code in QEMU. This issue could allow a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.
CVE-2023-4733 (Low severity, published 2023-09-03)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A flaw was found in Vim, where it is vulnerable to a use-after-free in the buflist_altfpos function. This flaw allows a specially crafted file to crash software, use unexpected values, or possibly execute code when opened in Vim.
Statement: Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having a Low security impact, because the "victim" has to run an untrusted file IN SCRIPT MODE. Someone who is running untrusted files in script mode is equivalent to someone just taking a random python script and running it.
CVE-2023-52824 (None severity, published 2024-05-20)
CVSS score: 0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N)
Description: [REJECTED CVE] A memory handling vulnerability was identified in the Linux kernel's watch_queue subsystem. The issue stems from the lack of overflow checks when duplicating a user-space array with memdup_user(). This could allow an attacker to exploit the absence of safeguards, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.
Statement: This CVE has been rejected upstream: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024052415-REJECTED-6782@gregkh/T/

Red Hat has also evaluated this issue and determined that it does not meet the criteria to be classified as a security vulnerability. This assessment is based on the issue not posing a significant security risk, being a result of misconfiguration or usage error, or falling outside the scope of security considerations. 

As such, this CVE has been marked as "Rejected" in alignment with Red Hat's vulnerability management policies.

If you have additional information or concerns regarding this determination, please contact Red Hat Product Security for further clarification.
CVE-2023-29469 (Moderate severity, published 2023-04-10)
CVSS score: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: A flaw was found in libxml2. This issue occurs when hashing empty strings which aren't null-terminated, xmlDictComputeFastKey could produce inconsistent results, which may lead to various logic or memory errors, including double free errors.
CVE-2023-1161 (Moderate severity, published 2023-03-03)
CVSS score: 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: A flaw was found in the ISO 15765 and ISO 10681 dissectors of Wireshark. This issue occurs when decoding malformed packets from a pcap file or from the network, causing an out-of-bounds write, resulting in a Denial of Service and limited memory corruption.
Statement: The ISO 10681 dissector is not available in Wireshark shipped by Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 but the ISO 15765 is available in Wireshark shipped by all versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
CVE-2023-39193 (Moderate severity, published 2023-09-28)
CVSS score: 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The sctp_mt_check did not validate the flag_count field. This flaw allows a local privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, leading to a crash or information disclosure.
Mitigation: This flaw can be mitigated by preventing the affected `xt_sctp` kernel module from being loaded. For instructions on how to blacklist a kernel module, please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278.
CVE-2023-5088 (Moderate severity, published 2023-09-20)
CVSS score: 6.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-821
Description: A bug in QEMU could cause a guest I/O operation otherwise addressed to an arbitrary disk offset to be targeted to offset 0 instead (potentially overwriting the VM's boot code). This could be used, for example, by L2 guests with a virtual disk (vdiskL2) stored on a virtual disk of an L1 (vdiskL1) hypervisor to read and/or write data to LBA 0 of vdiskL1, potentially gaining control of L1 at its next reboot.
Statement: Red Hat currently provides the nested virtualization feature as a Technology Preview. Nested virtualization is therefore unsupported for production use. For more information please refer to https://access.redhat.com/solutions/21101 and https://access.redhat.com/support/offerings/techpreview.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-52577 (Moderate severity, published 2024-03-01)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: An out-of-bounds access flaw was found in dccp_v4_err() and dccp_v6_err() in the Linux kernel. This may lead to a crash.
Statement: Red Hat has protection mechanisms in place against buffer overflows such as FORTIFY_SOURCE, Position Independent Executables, or Stack Smashing Protection.
CVE-2023-45898 (Important severity, published 2023-10-22)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A use-after-free flaw was found in the EXT4 file system, related to ext4_es_insert_extent, in the Linux Kernel. This issue may allow an attacker to create a crafted EXT4 file system which will trigger the vulnerability and lead the kernel to PANIC, causing a denial of service on the targeted system.
Statement: The Red Hat Enterprise Linux (all versions) not affected, because previous commit 2a69c45 not applied yet (that is "ext4: using nofail preallocation in ext4_es_insert_extent()").
CVE-2023-20561 (Moderate severity, published 2023-08-08)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-782
Description: Insufficient validation of the IOCTL (Input Output Control) input buffer in AMD μProf may allow an authenticated user to send an arbitrary address, potentially resulting in a Windows crash, leading to a denial of service.
Mitigation: Please contact AMD support for updates.
CVE-2023-0459 (Low severity, published 2020-02-15)
CVSS score: 6.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-402
Description: A vulnerability was found in copy_from_user in 64-bit versions of the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to bypass the "access_ok" sanity check and pass a kernel pointer to copy_from_user(), resulting in kernel data leaking.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-44270 (Moderate severity, published 2023-09-28)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-93
Description: An issue was discovered in PostCSS before 8.4.31. The vulnerability affects linters using PostCSS to parse external untrusted CSS. An attacker can prepare CSS in such a way that it will contains parts parsed by PostCSS as a CSS comment. After processing by PostCSS, it will be included in the PostCSS output in CSS nodes (rules, properties) despite being included in a comment.
Mitigation: There's no known mitigation for this issue. Red Hat recommends to not parse untrusted CSS input using PostCSS.
CVE-2023-50726 (Moderate severity, published 2024-03-12)
CVSS score: 6.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-269
Description: A flaw was found in the Argo CD package. An improper validation bug allows users to sync local manifests on app creation, who have create privileges but not override privileges. All other restrictions, including AppProject restrictions, are still enforced. The only restriction that is not enforced is that the manifests come from some approved git/Helm/OCI source.
Mitigation: To mitigate the risk of branch protection bypass, remove applications and create RBAC access.
CVE-2023-22049 (Moderate severity, published 2023-07-18)
CVSS score: 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-22
Description: Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, Oracle GraalVM for JDK product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u371, 8u371-perf, 11.0.19, 17.0.7, 20.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.10, 21.3.6, 22.3.2; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.7 and  20.0.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, Oracle GraalVM for JDK.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, Oracle GraalVM for JDK accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
CVE-2023-42465 (Moderate severity, published 2023-09-04)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-1319
Description: A flaw was found in the sudo package. This issue could allow a local authenticated attacker to cause a bit to flip, which enables fault injection and may authenticate as the root user.
Statement: "Mayhem" is a potent attack technique that focuses on the core components of computing systems, specifically the CPU internals and stack variables. This method signifies a noteworthy advancement in cyber threats, demonstrating a successful ability to tamper with a computer's memory and compromise both stack and register variables. Capitalizing on the well-known Rowhammer effect, wherein swift access to a DRAM row induces bit flips in neighboring rows, this clever attack exploits these bit flips to disrupt stack variables and manipulate register values within a given process. The manipulation is accomplished by targeting register values stored in the process's stack, which, once flushed out to memory, become vulnerable to Rowhammer attacks. When reloaded, these corrupted values cause chaos, compromising the integrity of the entire process. It's important to note that this attack is confined to the local system, leading us to categorize it as a moderate threat.
Mitigation: In general to address this issue, it's crucial to implement robust logic that prevents unintended execution from a single-bit flip. 

But mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-1073 (Moderate severity, published 2023-01-16)
CVSS score: 6.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: A memory corruption flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s human interface device (HID) subsystem in how a user inserts a malicious USB device. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
CVE-2023-52936 (Low severity, published 2025-03-26)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-401
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kernel/irq/irqdomain.c: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()

When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time.  To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
CVE-2023-0662 (Moderate severity, published 2023-02-14)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-779
Description: A vulnerability was found in PHP. This security flaw occurs when the request body parsing in PHP allows any unauthenticated attacker to consume a large amount of CPU time and trigger excessive logging. A large amount of CPU time required for processing requests can block all available worker processes and significantly delay or slow the processing of legitimate user requests. The large volume of warning messages can wear down the disk and fill it up. A complete denial of service is achievable by sending many concurrent multipart requests in a loop. PHP parses the request body before invoking any application scripts. This vulnerability affects all PHP websites that accept POST request bodies (post_max_size set to a value greater than zero, the default value is 8MB).
Mitigation: Users can decrease the post_max_size close to zero. This will render most websites non-interactive and break file uploads.
CVE-2023-52465 (Low severity, published 2024-02-25)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A NULL pointer flaw was found in the Linux kernel. In this flaw, devm_kasprintf and devm_kzalloc return a pointer to dynamically allocated memory, which can be NULL upon failure.
CVE-2023-52520 (Low severity, published 2024-03-01)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix reference leak

If a duplicate attribute is found using kset_find_obj(), a reference
to that attribute is returned which needs to be disposed accordingly
using kobject_put(). Move the setting name validation into a separate
function to allow for this change without having to duplicate the
cleanup code for this setting.
As a side note, a very similar bug was fixed in
commit 7295a996fdab ("platform/x86: dell-sysman: Fix reference leak"),
so it seems that the bug was copied from that driver.

Compile-tested only.
CVE-2023-52873 (Low severity, published 2024-05-20)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clk: mediatek: clk-mt6779: Add check for mtk_alloc_clk_data

Add the check for the return value of mtk_alloc_clk_data() in order to
avoid NULL pointer dereference.
CVE-2023-52609 (Low severity, published 2024-03-17)
CVSS score: 4.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-362
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

binder: fix race between mmput() and do_exit()

Task A calls binder_update_page_range() to allocate and insert pages on
a remote address space from Task B. For this, Task A pins the remote mm
via mmget_not_zero() first. This can race with Task B do_exit() and the
final mmput() refcount decrement will come from Task A.

  Task A            | Task B
  ------------------+------------------
  mmget_not_zero()  |
                    |  do_exit()
                    |    exit_mm()
                    |      mmput()
  mmput()           |
    exit_mmap()     |
      remove_vma()  |
        fput()      |

In this case, the work of ____fput() from Task B is queued up in Task A
as TWA_RESUME. So in theory, Task A returns to userspace and the cleanup
work gets executed. However, Task A instead sleep, waiting for a reply
from Task B that never comes (it's dead).

This means the binder_deferred_release() is blocked until an unrelated
binder event forces Task A to go back to userspace. All the associated
death notifications will also be delayed until then.

In order to fix this use mmput_async() that will schedule the work in
the corresponding mm->async_put_work WQ instead of Task A.