vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-21780 (Important severity, published 2025-02-26)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-120
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table()

It malicious user provides a small pptable through sysfs and then
a bigger pptable, it may cause buffer overflow attack in function
smu_sys_set_pp_table().
CVE-2025-43903 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-17)
CVSS score: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-347
Description: A flaw was found in Poppler. For signatures with non-empty encapsulated content, typically adbe.pkcs7.sha1, it would only compare hash values, and SignatureValue was never checked within SignerInfo. This issue could lead to signature forgeries.
CVE-2025-7738 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-16)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-312
Description: No description is available for this CVE.
Statement: The Red Hat Product Security team has assessed this issue as Moderate severity. The vulnerability is limited to authenticated and highly privileged users (administrators and auditors), and exploitation does not require user interaction. However, the exposure of OAuth2 client secrets in plain text increases the risk of accidental disclosure or misuse in scenarios involving insider threats or compromised accounts.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-38237 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-07)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: platform: exynos4-is: Add hardware sync wait to fimc_is_hw_change_mode()

In fimc_is_hw_change_mode(), the function changes camera modes without
waiting for hardware completion, risking corrupted data or system hangs
if subsequent operations proceed before the hardware is ready.

Add fimc_is_hw_wait_intmsr0_intmsd0() after mode configuration, ensuring
hardware state synchronization and stable interrupt handling.
CVE-2025-21915 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-31)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cdx: Fix possible UAF error in driver_override_show()

Fixed a possible UAF problem in driver_override_show() in drivers/cdx/cdx.c

This function driver_override_show() is part of DEVICE_ATTR_RW, which
includes both driver_override_show() and driver_override_store().
These functions can be executed concurrently in sysfs.

The driver_override_store() function uses driver_set_override() to
update the driver_override value, and driver_set_override() internally
locks the device (device_lock(dev)). If driver_override_show() reads
cdx_dev->driver_override without locking, it could potentially access
a freed pointer if driver_override_store() frees the string
concurrently. This could lead to printing a kernel address, which is a
security risk since DEVICE_ATTR can be read by all users.

Additionally, a similar pattern is used in drivers/amba/bus.c, as well
as many other bus drivers, where device_lock() is taken in the show
function, and it has been working without issues.

This potential bug was detected by our experimental static analysis
tool, which analyzes locking APIs and paired functions to identify
data races and atomicity violations.
CVE-2025-37984 (Low severity, published 2025-05-19)
CVSS score: 2.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP()

Herbert notes that DIV_ROUND_UP() may overflow unnecessarily if an ecdsa
implementation's ->key_size() callback returns an unusually large value.
Herbert instead suggests (for a division by 8):

  X / 8 + !!(X & 7)

Based on this formula, introduce a generic DIV_ROUND_UP_POW2() macro and
use it in lieu of DIV_ROUND_UP() for ->key_size() return values.

Additionally, use the macro in ecc_digits_from_bytes(), whose "nbytes"
parameter is a ->key_size() return value in some instances, or a
user-specified ASN.1 length in the case of ecdsa_get_signature_rs().
Statement: A hardening patch was introduced in the Linux kernel ECDSA implementation to mitigate potential integer overflows in size calculations using DIV_ROUND_UP(). The fix replaces it with a safer macro, DIV_ROUND_UP_POW2(), specifically designed for power-of-two divisions and preventing wraparound when key_size() returns large values. This prevents potential memory corruption issues in the ECDSA verification logic.
CVE-2025-21850 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-11)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-835
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmet: Fix crash when a namespace is disabled

The namespace percpu counter protects pending I/O, and we can
only safely diable the namespace once the counter drop to zero.
Otherwise we end up with a crash when running blktests/nvme/058
(eg for loop transport):

[ 2352.930426] [  T53909] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
[ 2352.930431] [  T53909] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f]
[ 2352.930434] [  T53909] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 53909 Comm: kworker/u16:5 Tainted: G        W          6.13.0-rc6 #232
[ 2352.930438] [  T53909] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[ 2352.930440] [  T53909] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
[ 2352.930443] [  T53909] Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvme_loop_execute_work [nvme_loop]
[ 2352.930449] [  T53909] RIP: 0010:blkcg_set_ioprio+0x44/0x180

as the queue is already torn down when calling submit_bio();

So we need to init the percpu counter in nvmet_ns_enable(), and
wait for it to drop to zero in nvmet_ns_disable() to avoid having
I/O pending after the namespace has been disabled.
CVE-2025-21503 (Moderate severity, published 2025-01-21)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and  9.1.0 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2025-38372 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-24)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: No description is available for this CVE.
CVE-2025-26696 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-10)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-451
Description: A flaw was found in Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue: Certain crafted MIME email messages that claimed to contain an encrypted OpenPGP message, which instead contained an OpenPGP signed message, were wrongly shown as being encrypted.
Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.
CVE-2025-2310 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-14)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-122
Description: A vulnerability was found in HDF5. This issue affects the function H5MM_strndup of the component Metadata Attribute Decoder. Manipulation leads to a heap-based buffer overflow.
CVE-2025-21796 (Moderate severity, published 2025-02-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them

If getting acl_default fails, acl_access and acl_default will be released
simultaneously. However, acl_access will still retain a pointer pointing
to the released posix_acl, which will trigger a WARNING in
nfs3svc_release_getacl like this:

------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 3199 at lib/refcount.c:28
refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170
Modules linked in:
CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 3199 Comm: nfsd Not tainted
6.12.0-rc6-00079-g04ae226af01f-dirty #8
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170
Code: cc cc 0f b6 1d b3 20 a5 03 80 fb 01 0f 87 65 48 d8 00 83 e3 01 75
e4 48 c7 c7 c0 3b 9b 85 c6 05 97 20 a5 03 01 e8 fb 3e 30 ff <0f> 0b eb
cd 0f b6 1d 8a3
RSP: 0018:ffffc90008637cd8 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff83904fde
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88871ed36380
RBP: ffff888158beeb40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff520010c6f56
R10: ffffc90008637ab7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff888140e77400 R14: ffff888140e77408 R15: ffffffff858b42c0
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88871ed00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000562384d32158 CR3: 000000055cc6a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170
 ? __warn+0xa5/0x140
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170
 ? report_bug+0x1b1/0x1e0
 ? handle_bug+0x53/0xa0
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? tick_nohz_tick_stopped+0x1e/0x40
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170
 nfs3svc_release_getacl+0xc9/0xe0
 svc_process_common+0x5db/0xb60
 ? __pfx_svc_process_common+0x10/0x10
 ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x69/0xa0
 ? __pfx_nfsd_dispatch+0x10/0x10
 ? svc_xprt_received+0xa1/0x120
 ? xdr_init_decode+0x11d/0x190
 svc_process+0x2a7/0x330
 svc_handle_xprt+0x69d/0x940
 svc_recv+0x180/0x2d0
 nfsd+0x168/0x200
 ? __pfx_nfsd+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x1a2/0x1e0
 ? kthread+0xf4/0x1e0
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...

Clear acl_access/acl_default after posix_acl_release is called to prevent
UAF from being triggered.
Statement: A missing pointer reset in NFS ACL error handling led to use-after-free when releasing already-freed ACLs. This could trigger kernel panic via refcount underflow when handling ACL requests in NFSv3.
CVE-2025-6703 (Low severity, published 2025-06-26)
CVSS score: 3.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: A packet size handling flaw has been discovered in neqo-transport. If a server is prompted to send a packet larger than the maximum variant allowed, it will attempt to do so and panic, resulting in a program crash.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-22010 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-07)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-606
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/hns: Fix soft lockup during bt pages loop

Driver runs a for-loop when allocating bt pages and mapping them with
buffer pages. When a large buffer (e.g. MR over 100GB) is being allocated,
it may require a considerable loop count. This will lead to soft lockup:

        watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#27 stuck for 22s!
        ...
        Call trace:
         hem_list_alloc_mid_bt+0x124/0x394 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
         hns_roce_hem_list_request+0xf8/0x160 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
         hns_roce_mtr_create+0x2e4/0x360 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
         alloc_mr_pbl+0xd4/0x17c [hns_roce_hw_v2]
         hns_roce_reg_user_mr+0xf8/0x190 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
         ib_uverbs_reg_mr+0x118/0x290

        watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#35 stuck for 23s!
        ...
        Call trace:
         hns_roce_hem_list_find_mtt+0x7c/0xb0 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
         mtr_map_bufs+0xc4/0x204 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
         hns_roce_mtr_create+0x31c/0x3c4 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
         alloc_mr_pbl+0xb0/0x160 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
         hns_roce_reg_user_mr+0x108/0x1c0 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
         ib_uverbs_reg_mr+0x120/0x2bc

Add a cond_resched() to fix soft lockup during these loops. In order not
to affect the allocation performance of normal-size buffer, set the loop
count of a 100GB MR as the threshold to call cond_resched().
CVE-2025-46701 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-29)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-178
Description: A flaw was found in the CGI servlet component of Apache Tomcat. This vulnerability allows a security constraint bypass via improper handling of case sensitivity in the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet.
Statement: This vulnerability is rated Moderate rather than Important due to several limiting technical factors that reduce its overall impact and exploitability. Firstly, the flaw only manifests on case-insensitive file systems (e.g., Windows NTFS or macOS HFS+), which are less common in production-grade Tomcat deployments, most of which run on case-sensitive Linux file systems. Secondly, the bypass only occurs when security constraints are defined specifically on the pathInfo portion of URLs mapped to the CGI servlet — a relatively uncommon and niche configuration in modern Tomcat-based applications, where URL-based access control tends to use more direct patterns or broader filters. Additionally, successful exploitation does not lead to remote code execution or denial of service, but rather circumvents access control under specific conditions.
Mitigation: Mitigation is either unavailable or does not meet Red Hat Product Security standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.
CVE-2025-3501 (Important severity, published 2025-04-28)
CVSS score: 8.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-297
Description: A flaw was found in Keycloak. By setting a verification policy to 'ALL', the trust store certificate verification is skipped, which is unintended.
Statement: Red Hat has rated this as an Important severity, although this configuration is not recommended, especially in production environments.
Mitigation: Use the correct TLS configuration and avoid using "--tls-hostname-verifier=any".
CVE-2025-32913 (Important severity, published 2025-04-13)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A flaw was found in libsoup, where the soup_message_headers_get_content_disposition() function is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference. This flaw allows a malicious HTTP peer to crash a libsoup client or server that uses this function.
Mitigation: Currently, no mitigation is available for this vulnerability.
CVE-2025-21779 (Low severity, published 2025-02-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86: Reject Hyper-V's SEND_IPI hypercalls if local APIC isn't in-kernel

Advertise support for Hyper-V's SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX hypercalls if and
only if the local API is emulated/virtualized by KVM, and explicitly reject
said hypercalls if the local APIC is emulated in userspace, i.e. don't rely
on userspace to opt-in to KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID.

Rejecting SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX fixes a NULL-pointer dereference if
Hyper-V enlightenments are exposed to the guest without an in-kernel local
APIC:

  dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd
  __kasan_report.cold+0x34/0x84
  kasan_report+0x3a/0x50
  __apic_accept_irq+0x3a/0x5c0
  kvm_hv_send_ipi.isra.0+0x34e/0x820
  kvm_hv_hypercall+0x8d9/0x9d0
  kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x506/0x7e0
  __vmx_handle_exit+0x283/0xb60
  vmx_handle_exit+0x1d/0xd0
  vcpu_enter_guest+0x16b0/0x24c0
  vcpu_run+0xc0/0x550
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x170/0x6d0
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20
  __se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160
  do_syscal1_64+0x30/0x40
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1

Note, checking the sending vCPU is sufficient, as the per-VM irqchip_mode
can't be modified after vCPUs are created, i.e. if one vCPU has an
in-kernel local APIC, then all vCPUs have an in-kernel local APIC.
CVE-2025-38108 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-02)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in RED, whenever SFQ perturb timer
fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0                                 CPU 1
[1]: lock root
[2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
[3]: unlock root
 |
 |                                    [5]: lock root
 |                                    [6]: rehash
 |                                    [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
 |
[4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc
before releasing the lock.
CVE-2025-21903 (Low severity, published 2025-03-31)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mctp i3c: handle NULL header address

daddr can be NULL if there is no neighbour table entry present,
in that case the tx packet should be dropped.

saddr will usually be set by MCTP core, but check for NULL in case a
packet is transmitted by a different protocol.
CVE-2025-38221 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-03)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix out of bounds punch offset

Punching a hole with a start offset that exceeds max_end is not
permitted and will result in a negative length in the
truncate_inode_partial_folio() function while truncating the page cache,
potentially leading to undesirable consequences.

A simple reproducer:

  truncate -s 9895604649994 /mnt/foo
  xfs_io -c "pwrite 8796093022208 4096" /mnt/foo
  xfs_io -c "fpunch 8796093022213 25769803777" /mnt/foo

  kernel BUG at include/linux/highmem.h:275!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 710 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 6.15.0-rc3
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:zero_user_segments.constprop.0+0xd7/0x110
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90001cf3b38 EFLAGS: 00010287
  RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: ffffea0001485e40 RCX: 0000000000001000
  RDX: 000000000040b000 RSI: 0000000000000005 RDI: 000000000040b000
  RBP: 000000000040affb R08: ffff888000000000 R09: ffffea0000000000
  R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 00000000fffc7fc5 R12: 0000000000000005
  R13: 000000000040affb R14: ffffea0001485e40 R15: ffff888031cd3000
  FS:  00007f4f63d0b780(0000) GS:ffff8880d337d000(0000)
  knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000000001ae0b038 CR3: 00000000536aa000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   truncate_inode_partial_folio+0x3dd/0x620
   truncate_inode_pages_range+0x226/0x720
   ? bdev_getblk+0x52/0x3e0
   ? ext4_get_group_desc+0x78/0x150
   ? crc32c_arch+0xfd/0x180
   ? __ext4_get_inode_loc+0x18c/0x840
   ? ext4_inode_csum+0x117/0x160
   ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x61/0x390
   ? __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0xa0/0x2b0
   ? kmem_cache_free+0x90/0x5a0
   ? jbd2_journal_stop+0x1d5/0x550
   ? __ext4_journal_stop+0x49/0x100
   truncate_pagecache_range+0x50/0x80
   ext4_truncate_page_cache_block_range+0x57/0x3a0
   ext4_punch_hole+0x1fe/0x670
   ext4_fallocate+0x792/0x17d0
   ? __count_memcg_events+0x175/0x2a0
   vfs_fallocate+0x121/0x560
   ksys_fallocate+0x51/0xc0
   __x64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x40
   x64_sys_call+0x18d2/0x4170
   do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x220
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fix this by filtering out cases where the punching start offset exceeds
max_end.
CVE-2025-30754 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-15)
CVSS score: 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-325
Description: Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and  24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVE-2025-38364 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-24)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: No description is available for this CVE.
CVE-2025-21846 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-11)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

acct: perform last write from workqueue

In [1] it was reported that the acct(2) system call can be used to
trigger NULL deref in cases where it is set to write to a file that
triggers an internal lookup. This can e.g., happen when pointing acc(2)
to /sys/power/resume. At the point the where the write to this file
happens the calling task has already exited and called exit_fs(). A
lookup will thus trigger a NULL-deref when accessing current->fs.

Reorganize the code so that the the final write happens from the
workqueue but with the caller's credentials. This preserves the
(strange) permission model and has almost no regression risk.

This api should stop to exist though.
CVE-2025-37992 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-25)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change()

Previously, when reducing a qdisc's limit via the ->change() operation, only
the main skb queue was trimmed, potentially leaving packets in the gso_skb
list. This could result in NULL pointer dereference when we only check
sch->limit against sch->q.qlen.

This patch introduces a new helper, qdisc_dequeue_internal(), which ensures
both the gso_skb list and the main queue are properly flushed when trimming
excess packets. All relevant qdiscs (codel, fq, fq_codel, fq_pie, hhf, pie)
are updated to use this helper in their ->change() routines.