vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-7264 (Low severity, published 2024-07-30)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A flaw was found in libcurl, where libcurl's ASN1 parser code has the `GTime2str()` function, used for parsing an ASN.1 Generalized Time field. If a syntactically incorrect field is given, the parser can use -1 for the length of the *time fraction*, leading to a `strlen()` performed on a pointer to a heap buffer area that is not purposely NULL terminated.
Statement: The vulnerability is classified as low severity because it primarily results in a heap buffer over-read rather than a direct memory corruption or code execution risk. Since the ASN.1 parsing occurs after a successful TLS handshake, the malformed certificate must first bypass the TLS library's validation, which significantly reduces the likelihood of exploitation. 

Additionally, the impact is limited to a potential crash or unintended heap data exposure through CURLINFO_CERTINFO, but not arbitrary code execution. The requirement for a specific TLS backend configuration and the controlled nature of the memory read further minimize its exploitability.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-26146 (Moderate severity, published 2024-02-21)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-1333
Description: A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability was found in rubygem-rack in how it parses Rack Header. Carefully crafted headers can cause header parsing in Rack to take longer than expected, resulting in a possible denial of service issue. Accept and Forwarded headers are impacted.
Mitigation: No mitigation is currently available for this vulnerability. The recommendation is to perform updates as soon as they are available.
CVE-2024-11235 (Important severity, published 2025-04-04)
CVSS score: 8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A flaw was found in PHP. This vulnerability allows remote code execution via a crafted code path involving the __set magic method or the null coalescing assignment (??=) operator, in combination with exception handling. Attackers can trigger a use-after-free condition by controlling the memory layout through specially crafted inputs.
Statement: This vulnerability marked as Important instead of Moderate because it leads to a use-after-free condition, allowing attackers to exploit PHP’s memory management for remote code execution. Unlike moderate flaws that might cause limited disruption, this issue arises from a dangerous interaction between the `__set` method or the `??=` operator and exceptions, leading to freed memory being accessed unpredictably. If an attacker can control the memory layout through crafted inputs, they can hijack execution flow, making this a severe risk in real-world PHP applications.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-27307 (Important severity, published 2024-03-05)
CVSS score: 8.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L)
CWE: CWE-1321
Description: A vulnerability was found in JSONata. A malicious expression can exploit the transform operator to override properties on the Object constructor and prototype. This issue can result in denial of service, remote code execution, or other unforeseen behavior in applications that assess user-provided JSONata expressions.
Statement: This issue affects the @roadiehq/scaffolder-backend-module-utils plugin shipped in Red Hat Developer Hub. However, currently, this plugin is in technology preview. For more information, see the link below.

https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_developer_hub/1.0/html/release_notes_for_red_hat_developer_hub_1.0/con-relnotes-techpreview-features_release-notes-rhdh#plugins-available-in-red-hat-developer-hub
CVE-2024-2965 (Moderate severity, published 2024-06-05)
CVSS score: 4.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-674
Description: A flaw was found in langchain-community. The `SitemapLoader` class's `parse_sitemap` method fails to limit the size of sitemaps it processes, allowing a malicious or oversized sitemap to exhaust server resources. A local attacker can trigger a denial of service condition by providing a specially crafted sitemap file. This lack of input validation can result in excessive memory consumption and service disruption.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-26845 (Low severity, published 2024-04-16)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-99
Description: A soft lockup flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s TCM Storage Engine functionality in how a user triggers an abort for iSCSI. This flaw allows a local user to potentially crash the system.
CVE-2024-27079 (Low severity, published 2024-04-30)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL domain on device release

In the kdump kernel, the IOMMU operates in deferred_attach mode. In this
mode, info->domain may not yet be assigned by the time the release_device
function is called. It leads to the following crash in the crash kernel:

    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003c
    ...
    RIP: 0010:do_raw_spin_lock+0xa/0xa0
    ...
    _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x30
    intel_iommu_release_device+0x96/0x170
    iommu_deinit_device+0x39/0xf0
    __iommu_group_remove_device+0xa0/0xd0
    iommu_bus_notifier+0x55/0xb0
    notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0xd0
    blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x41/0x60
    bus_notify+0x34/0x50
    device_del+0x269/0x3d0
    pci_remove_bus_device+0x77/0x100
    p2sb_bar+0xae/0x1d0
    ...
    i801_probe+0x423/0x740

Use the release_domain mechanism to fix it. The scalable mode context
entry which is not part of release domain should be cleared in
release_device().
CVE-2024-50144 (Moderate severity, published 2024-11-06)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-664
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe: fix unbalanced rpm put() with fence_fini()

Currently we can call fence_fini() twice if something goes wrong when
sending the GuC CT for the tlb request, since we signal the fence and
return an error, leading to the caller also calling fini() on the error
path in the case of stack version of the flow, which leads to an extra
rpm put() which might later cause device to enter suspend when it
shouldn't. It looks like we can just drop the fini() call since the
fence signaller side will already call this for us.

There are known mysterious splats with device going to sleep even with
an rpm ref, and this could be one candidate.

v2 (Matt B):
  - Prefer warning if we detect double fini()

(cherry picked from commit cfcbc0520d5055825f0647ab922b655688605183)
CVE-2024-35947 (Low severity, published 2024-05-18)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dyndbg: fix old BUG_ON in >control parser

Fix a BUG_ON from 2009.  Even if it looks "unreachable" (I didn't
really look), lets make sure by removing it, doing pr_err and return
-EINVAL instead.
CVE-2024-26668 (Low severity, published 2024-04-01)
CVSS score: 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-190
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nft_limit: reject configurations that cause integer overflow

Reject bogus configs where internal token counter wraps around.
This only occurs with very very large requests, such as 17gbyte/s.

Its better to reject this rather than having incorrect ratelimit.
CVE-2024-0775 (Moderate severity, published 2023-05-04)
CVSS score: 6.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A use-after-free flaw was found in the __ext4_remount in fs/ext4/super.c in ext4 in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a local user to cause an information leak problem while freeing the old quota file names before a potential failure, leading to a use-after-free.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-47681 (Moderate severity, published 2024-10-20)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix NULL pointer dereference in mt7996_mcu_sta_bfer_he

Fix the NULL pointer dereference in mt7996_mcu_sta_bfer_he
routine adding an sta interface to the mt7996 driver.

Found by code review.
CVE-2024-46839 (Moderate severity, published 2024-09-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-364
Description: [REJECTED CVE] A performance issue in the Linux Kernel's workqueue subsystem can cause hard lockups on high-CPU systems during operations like CPU hotplugging. The issue arises from contention when multiple CPUs update the global wq_watchdog_touched variable, leading to degraded performance and lockups in workqueue management routines.
Statement: This CVE has been rejected upstream:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024100111-REJECTED-0a19@gregkh/T/

Red Hat has also evaluated this issue and determined that it does not meet the criteria to be classified as a security vulnerability. This assessment is based on the issue not posing a significant security risk, being a result of misconfiguration or usage error, or falling outside the scope of security considerations. 

As such, this CVE has been marked as "Rejected" in alignment with Red Hat's vulnerability management policies.

If you have additional information or concerns regarding this determination, please contact Red Hat Product Security for further clarification.
CVE-2024-13176 (Low severity, published 2025-01-20)
CVSS score: 4.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-385
Description: A timing side-channel vulnerability was found in OpenSSL. This vulnerability allows an attacker to recover the private key. However, measuring the timing would require local access to the signing application or a fast network connection with low latency. There is a timing signal of around 300 nanoseconds when the top word of the inverted ECDSA nonce value is zero. This issue can happen with significant probability only for some of the supported elliptic curves. In particular, the NIST P-521 curve is affected.
Statement: To be able to measure this leak, the attacker process must be located in the same physical computer or must have a very fast network connection with low latency. For that reason, the impact of this vulnerability is rated as Low.
CVE-2024-21512 (Important severity, published 2024-05-28)
CVSS score: 8.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L)
CWE: CWE-1321
Description: A flaw was found in MySQL2. This issue is due to prototype pollution caused by improper user input sanitization passed to fields and tables when using nestTables.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-21142 (Moderate severity, published 2024-07-15)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.37 and prior and  8.4.0 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2024-44941 (Important severity, published 2024-08-25)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to cover read extent cache access with lock

syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sanity_check_extent_cache+0x370/0x410 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:46
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880739ab220 by task syz-executor200/5097

CPU: 0 PID: 5097 Comm: syz-executor200 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 sanity_check_extent_cache+0x370/0x410 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:46
 do_read_inode fs/f2fs/inode.c:509 [inline]
 f2fs_iget+0x33e1/0x46e0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:560
 f2fs_nfs_get_inode+0x74/0x100 fs/f2fs/super.c:3237
 generic_fh_to_dentry+0x9f/0xf0 fs/libfs.c:1413
 exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x152/0x5f0 fs/exportfs/expfs.c:444
 exportfs_decode_fh+0x3c/0x80 fs/exportfs/expfs.c:584
 do_handle_to_path fs/fhandle.c:155 [inline]
 handle_to_path fs/fhandle.c:210 [inline]
 do_handle_open+0x495/0x650 fs/fhandle.c:226
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

We missed to cover sanity_check_extent_cache() w/ extent cache lock,
so, below race case may happen, result in use after free issue.

- f2fs_iget
 - do_read_inode
  - f2fs_init_read_extent_tree
  : add largest extent entry in to cache
					- shrink
					 - f2fs_shrink_read_extent_tree
					  - __shrink_extent_tree
					   - __detach_extent_node
					   : drop largest extent entry
  - sanity_check_extent_cache
  : access et->largest w/o lock

let's refactor sanity_check_extent_cache() to avoid extent cache access
and call it before f2fs_init_read_extent_tree() to fix this issue.
CVE-2024-35802 (Moderate severity, published 2024-05-16)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. Incorrect position-dependent variable references in the startup code may lead to a crash.
CVE-2024-40902 (Moderate severity, published 2024-07-11)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel, where the xattr size is bigger than the expected size and was printed to the kernel log in hex format. Printing it out can cause access off the buffer's end,  leading to loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-50001 (Low severity, published 2024-10-20)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-755
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5: Fix error path in multi-packet WQE transmit

Remove the erroneous unmap in case no DMA mapping was established

The multi-packet WQE transmit code attempts to obtain a DMA mapping for
the skb. This could fail, e.g. under memory pressure, when the IOMMU
driver just can't allocate more memory for page tables. While the code
tries to handle this in the path below the err_unmap label it erroneously
unmaps one entry from the sq's FIFO list of active mappings. Since the
current map attempt failed this unmap is removing some random DMA mapping
that might still be required. If the PCI function now presents that IOVA,
the IOMMU may assumes a rogue DMA access and e.g. on s390 puts the PCI
function in error state.

The erroneous behavior was seen in a stress-test environment that created
memory pressure.
CVE-2024-58061 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-05)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mac80211: prohibit deactivating all links

In the internal API this calls this is a WARN_ON, but that
should remain since internally we want to know about bugs
that may cause this. Prevent deactivating all links in the
debugfs write directly.
CVE-2024-43857 (Moderate severity, published 2024-08-16)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix null reference error when checking end of zone

This patch fixes a potentially null pointer being accessed by
is_end_zone_blkaddr() that checks the last block of a zone
when f2fs is mounted as a single device.
CVE-2024-36957 (Low severity, published 2024-05-29)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-193
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

octeontx2-af: avoid off-by-one read from userspace

We try to access count + 1 byte from userspace with memdup_user(buffer,
count + 1). However, the userspace only provides buffer of count bytes and
only these count bytes are verified to be okay to access. To ensure the
copied buffer is NUL terminated, we use memdup_user_nul instead.
CVE-2024-53154 (Low severity, published 2024-12-23)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clk: clk-apple-nco: Add NULL check in applnco_probe

Add NULL check in applnco_probe, to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference error.
CVE-2024-42315 (Moderate severity, published 2024-08-16)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

exfat: fix potential deadlock on __exfat_get_dentry_set

When accessing a file with more entries than ES_MAX_ENTRY_NUM, the bh-array
is allocated in __exfat_get_entry_set. The problem is that the bh-array is
allocated with GFP_KERNEL. It does not make sense. In the following cases,
a deadlock for sbi->s_lock between the two processes may occur.

       CPU0                CPU1
       ----                ----
  kswapd
   balance_pgdat
    lock(fs_reclaim)
                      exfat_iterate
                       lock(&sbi->s_lock)
                       exfat_readdir
                        exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry
                         exfat_get_dentry_set
                          __exfat_get_dentry_set
                           kmalloc_array
                            ...
                            lock(fs_reclaim)
    ...
    evict
     exfat_evict_inode
      lock(&sbi->s_lock)

To fix this, let's allocate bh-array with GFP_NOFS.
Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 is not affected by this vulnerability.
CVE-2024-56706 (Low severity, published 2024-12-27)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/cpum_sf: Fix and protect memory allocation of SDBs with mutex

Reservation of the PMU hardware is done at first event creation
and is protected by a pair of mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock().
After reservation of the PMU hardware the memory
required for the PMUs the event is to be installed on is
allocated by allocate_buffers() and alloc_sampling_buffer().
This done outside of the mutex protection.
Without mutex protection two or more concurrent invocations of
perf_event_init() may run in parallel.
This can lead to allocation of Sample Data Blocks (SDBs)
multiple times for the same PMU.
Prevent this and protect memory allocation of SDBs by
mutex.
CVE-2024-50282 (Moderate severity, published 2024-11-18)
CVSS score: 6.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-120
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: add missing size check in amdgpu_debugfs_gprwave_read()

Avoid a possible buffer overflow if size is larger than 4K.

(cherry picked from commit f5d873f5825b40d886d03bd2aede91d4cf002434)
Statement: This issue is considered to be a moderate impact flaw, as the exploitation for this will need an ADMIN (or ROOT) privilege (PR:H).
CVE-2024-22017 (Important severity, published 2024-02-18)
CVSS score: 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-269
Description: A flaw was found in Node.js, where the setuid() does not affect libuv's internal io_uring operations if initialized before the call to setuid(). This issue allows the process to perform privileged operations despite presumably having dropped such privileges through a call to setuid().
Statement: This vulnerability affects all users in active release lines 20.x, and 21.x.
CVE-2024-46706 (Low severity, published 2024-09-12)
CVSS score: 4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: mark last busy before uart_add_one_port

With "earlycon initcall_debug=1 loglevel=8" in bootargs, kernel
sometimes boot hang. It is because normal console still is not ready,
but runtime suspend is called, so early console putchar will hang
in waiting TRDE set in UARTSTAT.

The lpuart driver has auto suspend delay set to 3000ms, but during
uart_add_one_port, a child device serial ctrl will added and probed with
its pm runtime enabled(see serial_ctrl.c).
The runtime suspend call path is:
device_add
     |-> bus_probe_device
           |->device_initial_probe
	           |->__device_attach
                         |-> pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
			 |-> pm_request_idle(dev);
			 |-> pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);

So in the end, before normal console ready, the lpuart get runtime
suspended. And earlycon putchar will hang.

To address the issue, mark last busy just after pm_runtime_enable,
three seconds is long enough to switch from bootconsole to normal
console.
Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux not affected.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-47814 (Low severity, published 2024-10-07)
CVSS score: 3.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A flaw was found in Vim. When closing a buffer visible in a window, a `BufWinLeave` auto command can trigger a use-after-free if this auto command happens to reopen the same buffer in a new split window. This issue can potentially cause Vim to crash, leading to a denial of service.
Statement: The impact is Low since the user must intentionally configure an uncommon auto command and run some buffer unload commands in order to trigger the issue.
CVE-2024-26812 (Low severity, published 2024-04-04)
CVSS score: 4.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: An interrupt handling flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s PCI core device driver. This flaw allows a local user to potentially crash the system.