vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-21742 (Moderate severity, published 2025-02-26)
CVSS score: 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usbnet: ipheth: use static NDP16 location in URB

Original code allowed for the start of NDP16 to be anywhere within the
URB based on the `wNdpIndex` value in NTH16. Only the start position of
NDP16 was checked, so it was possible for even the fixed-length part
of NDP16 to extend past the end of URB, leading to an out-of-bounds
read.

On iOS devices, the NDP16 header always directly follows NTH16. Rely on
and check for this specific format.

This, along with NCM-specific minimal URB length check that already
exists, will ensure that the fixed-length part of NDP16 plus a set
amount of DPEs fit within the URB.

Note that this commit alone does not fully address the OoB read.
The limit on the amount of DPEs needs to be enforced separately.
CVE-2025-38099 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-02)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: Disable SCO support if READ_VOICE_SETTING is unsupported/broken

A SCO connection without the proper voice_setting can cause
the controller to lock up.
CVE-2025-38133 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-02)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iio: adc: ad4851: fix ad4858 chan pointer handling

The pointer returned from ad4851_parse_channels_common() is incremented
internally as each channel is populated. In ad4858_parse_channels(),
the same pointer was further incremented while setting ext_scan_type
fields for each channel. This resulted in indio_dev->channels being set
to a pointer past the end of the allocated array, potentially causing
memory corruption or undefined behavior.

Fix this by iterating over the channels using an explicit index instead
of incrementing the pointer. This preserves the original base pointer
and ensures all channel metadata is set correctly.
CVE-2025-38076 (Moderate severity, published 2025-06-17)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

alloc_tag: allocate percpu counters for module tags dynamically

When a module gets unloaded it checks whether any of its tags are still in
use and if so, we keep the memory containing module's allocation tags
alive until all tags are unused.  However percpu counters referenced by
the tags are freed by free_module().  This will lead to UAF if the memory
allocated by a module is accessed after module was unloaded.

To fix this we allocate percpu counters for module allocation tags
dynamically and we keep it alive for tags which are still in use after
module unloading.  This also removes the requirement of a larger
PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE when memory allocation profiling is enabled because
percpu memory for counters does not need to be reserved anymore.
CVE-2025-31257 (Important severity, published 2025-05-14)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A flaw was found in WebKitGTK. Processing malicious web content can cause a use-after-free issue due to improper memory handling and result in an unexpected crash.
Statement: To exploit this flaw, an attacker needs to trick a user into processing or loading malicious web content.
Mitigation: Do not process or load untrusted web content with WebKitGTK.

In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the following packages require WebKitGTK4: evolution-data-server, glade, gnome-boxes, gnome-initial-setup, gnome-online-accounts, gnome-shell, shotwell, sushi and yelp.

This vulnerability can only be exploited when these packages are installed in the system and being used via a graphical interface to process untrusted web content, via GNOME for example. In gnome-shell, the vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker from the local network without user interaction.

To mitigate this vulnerability, consider removing these packages. Note that some of these packages are required by GNOME, removing them will also remove GNOME and other packages, breaking functionality. However, the server can still be used via the terminal interface.

Additionally, WebKitGTK3 is not required by any package. Therefore, it can be removed without consequences or break of functionality.
CVE-2025-21980 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-31)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched: address a potential NULL pointer dereference in the GRED scheduler.

If kzalloc in gred_init returns a NULL pointer, the code follows the
error handling path, invoking gred_destroy. This, in turn, calls
gred_offload, where memset could receive a NULL pointer as input,
potentially leading to a kernel crash.

When table->opt is NULL in gred_init(), gred_change_table_def()
is not called yet, so it is not necessary to call ->ndo_setup_tc()
in gred_offload().
CVE-2025-37854 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-08)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdkfd: Fix mode1 reset crash issue

If HW scheduler hangs and mode1 reset is used to recover GPU, KFD signal
user space to abort the processes. After process abort exit, user queues
still use the GPU to access system memory before h/w is reset while KFD
cleanup worker free system memory and free VRAM.

There is use-after-free race bug that KFD allocate and reuse the freed
system memory, and user queue write to the same system memory to corrupt
the data structure and cause driver crash.

To fix this race, KFD cleanup worker terminate user queues, then flush
reset_domain wq to wait for any GPU ongoing reset complete, and then
free outstanding BOs.
CVE-2025-21579 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-15)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Options).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4 and  9.0.0-9.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2025-38308 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-09)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix possible null-ptr-deref when initing hw

Search result of avs_dai_find_path_template() shall be verified before
being used. As 'template' is already known when
avs_hw_constraints_init() is fired, drop the search entirely.
CVE-2025-26603 (Low severity, published 2025-02-18)
CVSS score: 4.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A flaw was found in Vim's :redir command. This vulnerability allows a use-after-free condition via redirecting the :display command to a clipboard register (* or +), which allows access to freed memory.
Statement: This flaw is marked as Low Impact because it requires a user to run an untrusted/malicious Vim command. Untrusted Vim scripts should never be run as they can already execute arbitrary shell commands. The security issue raised by this flaw would be no worse than what is already possible when running untrusted Vim scripts.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-37911 (Low severity, published 2025-05-19)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bnxt_en: Fix out-of-bound memcpy() during ethtool -w

When retrieving the FW coredump using ethtool, it can sometimes cause
memory corruption:

BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in __bnxt_get_coredump+0x3ef/0x670 [bnxt_en]
Corrupted memory at 0x000000008f0f30e8 [ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ] (in kfence-#45):
__bnxt_get_coredump+0x3ef/0x670 [bnxt_en]
ethtool_get_dump_data+0xdc/0x1a0
__dev_ethtool+0xa1e/0x1af0
dev_ethtool+0xa8/0x170
dev_ioctl+0x1b5/0x580
sock_do_ioctl+0xab/0xf0
sock_ioctl+0x1ce/0x2e0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80

...

This happens when copying the coredump segment list in
bnxt_hwrm_dbg_dma_data() with the HWRM_DBG_COREDUMP_LIST FW command.
The info->dest_buf buffer is allocated based on the number of coredump
segments returned by the FW.  The segment list is then DMA'ed by
the FW and the length of the DMA is returned by FW.  The driver then
copies this DMA'ed segment list to info->dest_buf.

In some cases, this DMA length may exceed the info->dest_buf length
and cause the above BUG condition.  Fix it by capping the copy
length to not exceed the length of info->dest_buf.  The extra
DMA data contains no useful information.

This code path is shared for the HWRM_DBG_COREDUMP_LIST and the
HWRM_DBG_COREDUMP_RETRIEVE FW commands.  The buffering is different
for these 2 FW commands.  To simplify the logic, we need to move
the line to adjust the buffer length for HWRM_DBG_COREDUMP_RETRIEVE
up, so that the new check to cap the copy length will work for both
commands.
Statement: A memory corruption issue was identified in the bnxt_en network driver when handling ethtool -w requests for firmware core dumps. The driver failed to properly bound a memcpy() operation, potentially leading to kernel crashes if the firmware returns more data than the allocated buffer. Triggering this flaw requires local privileges (e.g., CAP_NET_ADMIN).
CVE-2025-50085 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-15)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.42, 8.4.0-8.4.5 and  9.0.0-9.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).
CVE-2025-29775 (Important severity, published 2025-03-14)
CVSS score: 9.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-347
Description: A flaw was found in the xml-crypto library for Node.js. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication or authorization mechanisms in systems that rely on xml-crypto to verify signed XML documents. The vulnerability allows an attacker to modify a valid signed XML message in a way that still passes signature verification checks.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-38164 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-02)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: zone: fix to avoid inconsistence in between SIT and SSA

w/ below testcase, it will cause inconsistence in between SIT and SSA.

create_null_blk 512 2 1024 1024
mkfs.f2fs -m /dev/nullb0
mount /dev/nullb0 /mnt/f2fs/
touch /mnt/f2fs/file
f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/file
fallocate -l 4GiB /mnt/f2fs/file

F2FS-fs (nullb0): Inconsistent segment (0) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2398 Comm: fallocate Tainted: G           O       6.13.0-rc1 #84
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xb3/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x18c/0x220 [f2fs]
 f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x38/0x50 [f2fs]
 do_garbage_collect+0x674/0x6e0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_gc_range+0x12b/0x230 [f2fs]
 f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0x5c/0x150 [f2fs]
 f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x1cc/0x3c0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_fallocate+0x3c3/0x410 [f2fs]
 vfs_fallocate+0x15f/0x4b0
 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x4a/0x80
 x64_sys_call+0x15e8/0x1b80
 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x130
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
RIP: 0033:0x7f9dba5197ca
F2FS-fs (nullb0): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4

The reason is f2fs_gc_range() may try to migrate block in curseg, however,
its SSA block is not uptodate due to the last summary block data is still
in cache of curseg.

In this patch, we add a condition in f2fs_gc_range() to check whether
section is opened or not, and skip block migration for opened section.
CVE-2025-21715 (Important severity, published 2025-02-26)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: davicom: fix UAF in dm9000_drv_remove

dm is netdev private data and it cannot be
used after free_netdev() call. Using dm after free_netdev()
can cause UAF bug. Fix it by moving free_netdev() at the end of the
function.

This is similar to the issue fixed in commit
ad297cd2db89 ("net: qcom/emac: fix UAF in emac_remove").

This bug is detected by our static analysis tool.
CVE-2025-32990 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-09)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-122
Description: A heap-buffer-overflow (off-by-one) flaw was found in the GnuTLS software in the template parsing logic within the certtool utility. When it reads certain settings from a template file, it allows an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds (OOB) NULL pointer write, resulting in memory corruption and a denial-of-service (DoS) that could potentially crash the system.
Mitigation: Currently, no mitigation is available for this vulnerability.
CVE-2025-1550 (Important severity, published 2025-03-11)
CVSS score: 8.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-94
Description: A flaw was found in Keras. This vulnerability allows arbitrary code execution via a maliciously crafted .keras archive that manipulates the config.json file to load and execute arbitrary Python modules and functions, even with safe_mode=True.
Statement: None of the Red Hat Products and Services are impacted by this vulnerability.
Mitigation: In order to reduce the success of the attack and mitigate this flaw, it is recommended to implement strict input validation for the .keras archives, restrict models to load only trusted sources and restrict privileges for model loading processes.
CVE-2025-31650 (Important severity, published 2025-04-28)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: A flaw was found in Apache Tomcat. This vulnerability allows an application-level denial of service (DoS), causing it to become unresponsive or slow via maliciously crafted HTTP/2 prioritization headers. It performs an incomplete cleanup of failed requests, which triggers a memory leak.
Statement: This is marked as Important vulnerability rather than a Moderate flaw because it introduces a reliable, unauthenticated denial-of-service (DoS) vector that exploits the core request-handling mechanism in Apache Tomcat. Specifically, the improper handling of invalid HTTP/2 Priority headers results in incomplete memory deallocation, creating a server-side memory leak. Unlike transient request errors that are gracefully handled and discarded, these malformed requests accumulate residual memory allocations over time. 

This means an attacker can trigger an OutOfMemoryException simply by sending a large volume of crafted HTTP/2 requests, effectively rendering the server non-functional without needing authentication or access to specific endpoints. Given that HTTP/2 is widely used in production environments to improve performance, this vulnerability targets a default, high-traffic pathway, making it more impactful.
Mitigation: Mitigation is either unavailable or does not meet Red Hat Product Security standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.
CVE-2025-38021 (Moderate severity, published 2025-06-17)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Fix null check of pipe_ctx->plane_state for update_dchubp_dpp

Similar to commit 6a057072ddd1 ("drm/amd/display: Fix null check for
pipe_ctx->plane_state in dcn20_program_pipe") that addresses a null
pointer dereference on dcn20_update_dchubp_dpp. This is the same
function hooked for update_dchubp_dpp in dcn401, with the same issue.
Fix possible null pointer deference on dcn401_program_pipe too.

(cherry picked from commit d8d47f739752227957d8efc0cb894761bfe1d879)
CVE-2025-37784 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-30)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ti: icss-iep: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference for perout request

The ICSS IEP driver tracks perout and pps enable state with flags.
Currently when disabling pps and perout signals during icss_iep_exit(),
results in NULL pointer dereference for perout.

To fix the null pointer dereference issue, the icss_iep_perout_enable_hw
function can be modified to directly clear the IEP CMP registers when
disabling PPS or PEROUT, without referencing the ptp_perout_request
structure, as its contents are irrelevant in this case.
CVE-2025-21650 (Moderate severity, published 2025-01-18)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: hns3: fixed hclge_fetch_pf_reg accesses bar space out of bounds issue

The TQP BAR space is divided into two segments. TQPs 0-1023 and TQPs
1024-1279 are in different BAR space addresses. However,
hclge_fetch_pf_reg does not distinguish the tqp space information when
reading the tqp space information. When the number of TQPs is greater
than 1024, access bar space overwriting occurs.
The problem of different segments has been considered during the
initialization of tqp.io_base. Therefore, tqp.io_base is directly used
when the queue is read in hclge_fetch_pf_reg.

The error message:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800037200000
pc : hclge_fetch_pf_reg+0x138/0x250 [hclge]
lr : hclge_get_regs+0x84/0x1d0 [hclge]
Call trace:
 hclge_fetch_pf_reg+0x138/0x250 [hclge]
 hclge_get_regs+0x84/0x1d0 [hclge]
 hns3_get_regs+0x2c/0x50 [hns3]
 ethtool_get_regs+0xf4/0x270
 dev_ethtool+0x674/0x8a0
 dev_ioctl+0x270/0x36c
 sock_do_ioctl+0x110/0x2a0
 sock_ioctl+0x2ac/0x530
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0x100
 invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x124
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x140/0x15c
 do_el0_svc+0x30/0xd0
 el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
 el0_sync+0x168/0x180
Statement: The issue only arises when the number of Transmit Queue Pairs (TQPs) exceeds 1024, which may not apply to all hardware configurations or typical use cases. Additionally, the vulnerability triggers an out-of-bounds access in the BAR space during register retrieval operations, such as those invoked by `ethtool`. This means the issue is not to be exploitable remotely, and limited to administrative tasks by privileged users. 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux is not vulnerable to this CVE, as it does not affect the versions or configurations of the Linux kernel used in its distributions.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-30684 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-15)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Replication).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4 and  9.0.0-9.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2025-37842 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-08)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

spi: fsl-qspi: use devm function instead of driver remove

Driver use devm APIs to manage clk/irq/resources and register the spi
controller, but the legacy remove function will be called first during
device detach and trigger kernel panic. Drop the remove function and use
devm_add_action_or_reset() for driver cleanup to ensure the release
sequence.

Trigger kernel panic on i.MX8MQ by
echo 30bb0000.spi >/sys/bus/platform/drivers/fsl-quadspi/unbind
CVE-2025-21996 (Low severity, published 2025-04-02)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-908
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeon_vce_cs_parse()

On the off chance that command stream passed from userspace via
ioctl() call to radeon_vce_cs_parse() is weirdly crafted and
first command to execute is to encode (case 0x03000001), the function
in question will attempt to call radeon_vce_cs_reloc() with size
argument that has not been properly initialized. Specifically, 'size'
will point to 'tmp' variable before the latter had a chance to be
assigned any value.

Play it safe and init 'tmp' with 0, thus ensuring that
radeon_vce_cs_reloc() will catch an early error in cases like these.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static
analysis tool SVACE.

(cherry picked from commit 2d52de55f9ee7aaee0e09ac443f77855989c6b68)