vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-21916 (Low severity, published 2025-03-31)
CVSS score: 3.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: atm: cxacru: fix a flaw in existing endpoint checks

Syzbot once again identified a flaw in usb endpoint checking, see [1].
This time the issue stems from a commit authored by me (2eabb655a968
("usb: atm: cxacru: fix endpoint checking in cxacru_bind()")).

While using usb_find_common_endpoints() may usually be enough to
discard devices with wrong endpoints, in this case one needs more
than just finding and identifying the sufficient number of endpoints
of correct types - one needs to check the endpoint's address as well.

Since cxacru_bind() fills URBs with CXACRU_EP_CMD address in mind,
switch the endpoint verification approach to usb_check_XXX_endpoints()
instead to fix incomplete ep testing.

[1] Syzbot report:
usb 5-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1378 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 usb_submit_urb+0xc4e/0x18c0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503
...
RIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xc4e/0x18c0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 cxacru_cm+0x3c8/0xe50 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:649
 cxacru_card_status drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:760 [inline]
 cxacru_bind+0xcf9/0x1150 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1223
 usbatm_usb_probe+0x314/0x1d30 drivers/usb/atm/usbatm.c:1058
 cxacru_usb_probe+0x184/0x220 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1377
 usb_probe_interface+0x641/0xbb0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 really_probe+0x2b9/0xad0 drivers/base/dd.c:658
 __driver_probe_device+0x1a2/0x390 drivers/base/dd.c:800
 driver_probe_device+0x50/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:830
...
CVE-2025-53015 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-14)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-835
Description: ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to 7.1.2-0, infinite lines occur when writing during a specific XMP file conversion command. Version 7.1.2-0 fixes the issue.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-4382 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-08)
CVSS score: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-306
Description: A flaw was found in systems utilizing LUKS-encrypted disks with GRUB configured for TPM-based auto-decryption. When GRUB is set to automatically decrypt disks using keys stored in the TPM, it reads the decryption key into system memory. If an attacker with physical access can corrupt the underlying filesystem superblock, GRUB will fail to locate a valid filesystem and enter rescue mode. At this point, the disk is already decrypted, and the decryption key remains loaded in system memory. This scenario may allow an attacker with physical access to access the unencrypted data without any further authentication, thereby compromising data confidentiality. Furthermore, the ability to force this state through filesystem corruption also presents a data integrity concern.
Statement: This vulnerability was classified as Moderate severity by the Red Hat Product Security. For a successful attack to take place, the attacker needs to have physical access to the system and enough privileges to edit sensitive metadata in the filesystem contained in the grub's root device.
Mitigation: No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security’s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.
CVE-2025-1180 (Low severity, published 2025-02-11)
CVSS score: 3.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-119
Description: A flaw was found in GNU Binutils. This vulnerability allows memory corruption via manipulation of the _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame function.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-22013 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-07)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-99
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state

There are several problems with the way hyp code lazily saves the host's
FPSIMD/SVE state, including:

* Host SVE being discarded unexpectedly due to inconsistent
  configuration of TIF_SVE and CPACR_ELx.ZEN. This has been seen to
  result in QEMU crashes where SVE is used by memmove(), as reported by
  Eric Auger:

  https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-68997

* Host SVE state is discarded *after* modification by ptrace, which was an
  unintentional ptrace ABI change introduced with lazy discarding of SVE state.

* The host FPMR value can be discarded when running a non-protected VM,
  where FPMR support is not exposed to a VM, and that VM uses
  FPSIMD/SVE. In these cases the hyp code does not save the host's FPMR
  before unbinding the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, leaving a stale
  value in memory.

Avoid these by eagerly saving and "flushing" the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME
state when loading a vCPU such that KVM does not need to save any of the
host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state. For clarity, fpsimd_kvm_prepare() is
removed and the necessary call to fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() is
placed in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(). As 'fpsimd_state' and 'fpmr_ptr'
should not be used, they are set to NULL; all uses of these will be
removed in subsequent patches.

Historical problems go back at least as far as v5.17, e.g. erroneous
assumptions about TIF_SVE being clear in commit:

  8383741ab2e773a9 ("KVM: arm64: Get rid of host SVE tracking/saving")

... and so this eager save+flush probably needs to be backported to ALL
stable trees.
CVE-2025-32910 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-13)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A flaw was found in libsoup, where soup_auth_digest_authenticate() is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference. This issue may cause the libsoup client to crash.
Statement: This vulnerability is currently considered Moderate as this may only affect the client HTTP side.
Mitigation: Currently, no mitigation is available for this vulnerability.
CVE-2025-21795 (Moderate severity, published 2025-02-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-99
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback

If nfs4_client is in courtesy state then there is no point to send
the callback. This causes nfsd4_shutdown_callback to hang since
cl_cb_inflight is not 0. This hang lasts about 15 minutes until TCP
notifies NFSD that the connection was dropped.

This patch modifies nfsd4_run_cb_work to skip the RPC call if
nfs4_client is in courtesy state.
CVE-2025-21845 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-11)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-99
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mtd: spi-nor: sst: Fix SST write failure

'commit 18bcb4aa54ea ("mtd: spi-nor: sst: Factor out common write operation
to `sst_nor_write_data()`")' introduced a bug where only one byte of data
is written, regardless of the number of bytes passed to
sst_nor_write_data(), causing a kernel crash during the write operation.
Ensure the correct number of bytes are written as passed to
sst_nor_write_data().

Call trace:
[   57.400180] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   57.404842] While writing 2 byte written 1 bytes
[   57.409493] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 737 at drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sst.c:187 sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74
[   57.418464] Modules linked in:
[   57.421517] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 737 Comm: mtd_debug Not tainted 6.12.0-g5ad04afd91f9 #30
[   57.429517] Hardware name: Xilinx Versal A2197 Processor board revA - x-prc-02 revA (DT)
[   57.437600] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   57.444557] pc : sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74
[   57.448911] lr : sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74
[   57.453264] sp : ffff80008232bb40
[   57.456570] x29: ffff80008232bb40 x28: 0000000000010000 x27: 0000000000000001
[   57.463708] x26: 000000000000ffff x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[   57.470843] x23: 0000000000010000 x22: ffff80008232bbf0 x21: ffff000816230000
[   57.477978] x20: ffff0008056c0080 x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 0000000000000006
[   57.485112] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff80008232b580
[   57.492246] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff8000816d1530 x12: 00000000000004a4
[   57.499380] x11: 000000000000018c x10: ffff8000816fd530 x9 : ffff8000816d1530
[   57.506515] x8 : 00000000fffff7ff x7 : ffff8000816fd530 x6 : 0000000000000001
[   57.513649] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   57.520782] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0008049b0000
[   57.527916] Call trace:
[   57.530354]  sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74
[   57.534361]  sst_nor_write+0xb4/0x18c
[   57.538019]  mtd_write_oob_std+0x7c/0x88
[   57.541941]  mtd_write_oob+0x70/0xbc
[   57.545511]  mtd_write+0x68/0xa8
[   57.548733]  mtdchar_write+0x10c/0x290
[   57.552477]  vfs_write+0xb4/0x3a8
[   57.555791]  ksys_write+0x74/0x10c
[   57.559189]  __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
[   57.563109]  invoke_syscall+0x54/0x11c
[   57.566856]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
[   57.571557]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[   57.574868]  el0_svc+0x30/0xcc
[   57.577921]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[   57.582276]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[   57.585933] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

[pratyush@kernel.org: add Cc stable tag]
CVE-2025-37991 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-19)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

parisc: Fix double SIGFPE crash

Camm noticed that on parisc a SIGFPE exception will crash an application with
a second SIGFPE in the signal handler.  Dave analyzed it, and it happens
because glibc uses a double-word floating-point store to atomically update
function descriptors. As a result of lazy binding, we hit a floating-point
store in fpe_func almost immediately.

When the T bit is set, an assist exception trap occurs when when the
co-processor encounters *any* floating-point instruction except for a double
store of register %fr0.  The latter cancels all pending traps.  Let's fix this
by clearing the Trap (T) bit in the FP status register before returning to the
signal handler in userspace.

The issue can be reproduced with this test program:

root@parisc:~# cat fpe.c

static void fpe_func(int sig, siginfo_t *i, void *v) {
        sigset_t set;
        sigemptyset(&set);
        sigaddset(&set, SIGFPE);
        sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
        printf("GOT signal %d with si_code %ld\n", sig, i->si_code);
}

int main() {
        struct sigaction action = {
                .sa_sigaction = fpe_func,
                .sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO };
        sigaction(SIGFPE, &action, 0);
        feenableexcept(FE_OVERFLOW);
        return printf("%lf\n",1.7976931348623158E308*1.7976931348623158E308);
}

root@parisc:~# gcc fpe.c -lm
root@parisc:~# ./a.out
 Floating point exception

root@parisc:~# strace -f ./a.out
 execve("./a.out", ["./a.out"], 0xf9ac7034 /* 20 vars */) = 0
 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM_INFINITY}) = 0
 ...
 rt_sigaction(SIGFPE, {sa_handler=0x1110a, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO}, NULL, 8) = 0
 --- SIGFPE {si_signo=SIGFPE, si_code=FPE_FLTOVF, si_addr=0x1078f} ---
 --- SIGFPE {si_signo=SIGFPE, si_code=FPE_FLTOVF, si_addr=0xf8f21237} ---
 +++ killed by SIGFPE +++
 Floating point exception
CVE-2025-4947 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-28)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-295
Description: A vulnerability was found in curl. When using WolfSSL as the TLS library, it skips the certificate verification for QUIC connections when connecting to a host specified as an IP address in the URL. This can result in curl being unable to detect illegitimate servers or man-in-the-middle attacks, potentially leading to unauthorized connections to malicious hosts or the interception of sensitive communications.

This issue only affects instances of curl and libcurl using WolfSSL as the backend TLS library.
Statement: This vulnerability doesn't impact any Red Hat supported curl versions, as Red Hat doesn't ship WolfSSL TLS library in any product.
CVE-2025-52891 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-02)
CVSS score: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.8 to before 2.9.11, an empty XML tag can cause a segmentation fault. If SecParseXmlIntoArgs is set to On or OnlyArgs, and the request type is application/xml, and at least one XML tag is empty (eg <foo></foo>), then a segmentation fault occurs. This issue has been patched in version 2.9.11. A workaround involves setting SecParseXmlIntoArgs to Off.
Mitigation: Users unable to upgrade may set `SecParseXmlIntoArgs` to `Off`
CVE-2025-38367 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-24)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: No description is available for this CVE.
CVE-2025-24201 (Important severity, published 2025-03-10)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: A flaw was found in WebKitGTK. Processing malicious web content can trigger an out-of-bounds write due to improper checks to prevent unauthorized actions, causing a break out of Web Content sandbox.
Statement: This vulnerability is only a risk for servers which utilize a GUI for system administration. This vulnerability can only be exploited when specific packages are used with a graphical interface to process untrusted web content, via GNOME for example.
Mitigation: Systems which do not rely on a GUI for system administration (commonly referred to as "headless") should confirm that GNOME shell and WebKitGTK are not present on the system.

WebKitGTK3 is no longer used and can therefore be uninstalled without consequence.

WebKitGTK4 is used in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 by the following packages: evolution-data-server, glade, gnome-boxes, gnome-initial-setup, gnome-online-accounts, gnome-shell, shotwell, sushi and yelp.

To mitigate this vulnerability, consider removing certain GNOME packages. Note that uninstalling these packages will break functionality in GNOME, however the server can still be used via the terminal interface.
CVE-2025-4802 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-15)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-426
Description: A flaw was found in the glibc library. A statically linked setuid binary that calls dlopen(), including internal dlopen() calls after setlocale() or calls to NSS functions such as getaddrinfo(), may incorrectly search LD_LIBRARY_PATH to determine which library to load, allowing a local attacker to load malicious shared libraries, escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code.
Statement: This issue can only be exploitable by a local attacker via a static setuid program that calls the dlopen function, causing the library to search LD_LIBRARY_PATH to locate the shared object name to load. No such programs have been found in Red Hat Enterprise Linux at the time of publishing this advisory. However, custom setuid programs, although strongly discouraged as a security practice, may exist and can not be discarded. Due to these reasons, this flaw has been rated with a moderate severity.

Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successful exploitation of a CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path) vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.

Red Hat enforces least functionality by enabling only essential features, services, and ports, thereby reducing the system’s attack surface. Static code analysis, peer reviews, and robust input validation and error handling detect unsafe input that could affect execution timing or path resolution. Real-time threat detection, including IPS/IDS, antimalware, and continuous system monitoring, enables rapid identification of exploitation attempts. Process isolation and Kubernetes orchestration reduce the likelihood of concurrent execution conflicts and contain any impact to isolated workloads. Executable search paths are restricted to trusted, explicitly defined directories, mitigating the risk of executing malicious files. These controls effectively lower the likelihood and impact of race conditions and untrusted path exploitation in the environment.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-38388 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-24)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: No description is available for this CVE.
CVE-2025-21900 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-31)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-667
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSv4: Fix a deadlock when recovering state on a sillyrenamed file

If the file is sillyrenamed, and slated for delete on close, it is
possible for a server reboot to triggeer an open reclaim, with can again
race with the application call to close(). When that happens, the call
to put_nfs_open_context() can trigger a synchronous delegreturn call
which deadlocks because it is not marked as privileged.

Instead, ensure that the call to nfs4_inode_return_delegation_on_close()
catches the delegreturn, and schedules it asynchronously.
CVE-2025-1753 (Important severity, published 2025-05-28)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-78
Description: A flaw was found in the LLama-Index CLI component. This vulnerability allows arbitrary code execution via unsanitized input to the --files argument, which is directly passed to os.system without proper validation or escaping. An attacker with control over the CLI input can inject and execute arbitrary shell commands. While the vulnerability is primarily exploitable locally by users who can pass arguments to the CLI, it may also be exploited remotely if the CLI is invoked by a web application using untrusted user input. This can result in full compromise of the underlying system, including unauthorized access, data loss, or service disruption.
Statement: This vulnerability is rated as an IMPORTANT severity because a command injection vulnerability exists in the LLama-Index CLI within the run-llama/llama_index component, where this flaw occurs because the --files argument is directly passed into os.system, allowing an attacker who controls the content of this argument to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands. This issue can lead to unauthorized code execution, resulting in potential compromise of system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
CVE-2025-25294 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-06)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-117
Description: A log injection vulnerability was found in Envoy Gateway. In affected versions where a default Envoy Proxy access log configuration is used, an attacker may be able use a specially crafted user-agent to perform json injection. This can allow the attacker to modify the access log.
CVE-2025-22101 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-15)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum

The hardware only supports L4 checksum offload for TCP/UDP/SCTP protocol.
There was a bug to set Tx checksum flag for the other protocol that results
in Tx ring hang. Fix to compute software checksum for these packets.
CVE-2025-32802 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-27)
CVSS score: 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H)
CWE: CWE-250
Description: A vulnerability was found in the Kea package. If an attacker has access to a local user account and the Kea API entry points are not secured, the attacker may use the API to modify Kea's configuration files or overwrite any system's file which a Kea running user has write access. This may be leveraged to cause system-wide denial of service or to achieve a local privilege escalation. Additionally, if Kea's control sockets are enabled and placed in an insecure location, any local user may impersonate the Kea service and prevent the real Kea service from starting.
Statement: This vulnerability is rated as a moderate severity because the vulnerability was found in Kea's configuration and API directives related to file path handling, where this issue will triggered when an attacker has access to a local unprivileged user account and the Kea API entry points are unsecured or control sockets are in insecure locations, this issue leads to system-wide DoS and significantly impacting system integrity.