vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2023-1095 (Moderate severity, published 2022-08-08)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s netfilter subsystem. The issue could occur due to an error in nf_tables_updtable while freeing a transaction object not placed on the list head. This flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to crash the system, resulting in a denial of service.
Mitigation: This flaw can be mitigated by preventing the affected netfilter kernel module from being loaded. For instructions on how to blacklist a kernel module, please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278.
CVE-2023-35947 (Moderate severity, published 2023-06-29)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-22
Description: A flaw was found in Gradle. When unpacking Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be written outside the unpack location. This issue could lead to important files being overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write permissions. This flaw allows an attacker with control of an archive's source used by the build or capability to modify the build to interact with a malicious archive and overwrite existing archives or extract information from sensitive files.
Mitigation: There is currently no known mitigation for this issue.
CVE-2023-52483 (Moderate severity, published 2024-02-28)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel, which affects the mctp component and is caused by route lookups that traverse the net's route list without the RCU read lock held. This issue can result in a use-after-free situation where the kfree() function is called on a route pointer that is still in use, given the potential for preemption during the route lookup.
CVE-2023-52529 (Low severity, published 2024-03-01)
CVSS score: 6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-402
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: sony: Fix a potential memory leak in sony_probe()

If an error occurs after a successful usb_alloc_urb() call, usb_free_urb()
should be called.
CVE-2023-43787 (Moderate severity, published 2023-10-03)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-122
Description: A vulnerability was found in libX11 due to an integer overflow within the XCreateImage() function. This flaw allows a local user to trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
CVE-2023-3417 (Moderate severity, published 2023-07-19)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-434
Description: Thunderbird allowed the Text Direction Override Unicode Character in filenames. An email attachment could be incorrectly shown as being a document file, while in  fact it was an executable file. Newer versions of Thunderbird will strip the character and show the correct file extension. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 115.0.1 and Thunderbird < 102.13.1.
CVE-2023-40451 (Moderate severity, published 2023-09-27)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: A flaw was found in WebKitGTK. An attacker may be able to execute JavaScript code to trigger Remote Code Execution,  resulting in a high impact on data confidentiality, integrity, and system availability.
CVE-2023-52895 (Moderate severity, published 2024-08-20)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-401
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring/poll: don't reissue in case of poll race on multishot request

A previous commit fixed a poll race that can occur, but it's only
applicable for multishot requests. For a multishot request, we can safely
ignore a spurious wakeup, as we never leave the waitqueue to begin with.

A blunt reissue of a multishot armed request can cause us to leak a
buffer, if they are ring provided. While this seems like a bug in itself,
it's not really defined behavior to reissue a multishot request directly.
It's less efficient to do so as well, and not required to rearm anything
like it is for singleshot poll requests.
CVE-2023-32001 (Moderate severity, published 2023-07-18)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-367
Description: A flaw was found in the curl package. This race condition modifies the behavior of symbolic link files in affected components which might be followed instead of overwritten when the condition is met, leading to undesired and potentially destructive behavior.
Statement: This issue does not affect the Curl package as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, and 9.
CVE-2023-42753 (Important severity, published 2023-09-21)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: An array indexing vulnerability was found in the netfilter subsystem of the Linux kernel. A missing macro could lead to a miscalculation of the `h->nets` array offset, providing attackers with the primitive to arbitrarily increment/decrement a memory buffer out-of-bound. This issue may allow a local user to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
Mitigation: Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible.
CVE-2023-4147 (Important severity, published 2023-07-23)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Netfilter functionality when adding a rule with NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID. This flaw allows a local user to crash or escalate their privileges on the system.
CVE-2023-52753 (Low severity, published 2024-05-20)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Avoid NULL dereference of timing generator

[Why & How]
Check whether assigned timing generator is NULL or not before
accessing its funcs to prevent NULL dereference.
CVE-2023-6879 (Important severity, published 2023-12-27)
CVSS score: 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in AOM. When increasing the resolution of video frames during a multi-threaded encode, a heap overflow may occur in av1_loop_restoration_dealloc() within thread_common.c, leading to a denial of service or unauthorized reading of memory.
Statement: The AOM heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, triggered when increasing video frame resolution during a multi-threaded encode, is considered moderate. Limited conditions for exploitation and constrained impacts, such as potential denial of service and unauthorized memory reading, contribute to this classification. The issue is not universally exploitable, requiring specific circumstances, and does not immediately lead to widespread system compromise.

Mozilla Firefox & Thunderbird don't have any AV1 encode paths currently, so Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8 & 9 is not affected.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-50781 (Moderate severity, published 2023-12-12)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-208
Description: A flaw was found in m2crypto. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data.
Statement: This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-25657.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-28119 (Moderate severity, published 2023-03-21)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-770
Description: The crewjam/saml go library contains a partial implementation of the SAML standard in golang. Prior to version 0.4.13, the package's use of `flate.NewReader` does not limit the size of the input. The user can pass more than 1 MB of data in the HTTP request to the processing functions, which will be decompressed server-side using the Deflate algorithm. Therefore, after repeating the same request multiple times, it is possible to achieve a reliable crash since the operating system kills the process. This issue is patched in version 0.4.13.
CVE-2023-52616 (Moderate severity, published 2024-03-17)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: A vulnerability was found in the crypto: lib/mpi component of the Linux kernel, where the initialization of the mpi_ec_ctx structure caused crashes due to uncleared fields. This issue occurs when the structure is referenced after being released. It typically triggers during specific calculations, like the Za value for SM2.
Mitigation: Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible.
CVE-2023-0411 (Moderate severity, published 2023-01-26)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-834
Description: A flaw was found in the BPv6, NCP, and RTPS dissectors of Wireshark. This issue occurs when decoding malformed packets from a pcap file or from the network, causing excessive consumption of CPU resources due to excessive loops, resulting in a Denial of Service.
CVE-2023-3397 (Moderate severity, published 2023-05-07)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A race condition occurred between the functions lmLogClose and txEnd in JFS, in the Linux Kernel, executed in different threads. This flaw allows a local attacker with normal user privileges to crash the system or leak internal kernel information.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-53007 (Low severity, published 2025-03-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tracing: Make sure trace_printk() can output as soon as it can be used

Currently trace_printk() can be used as soon as early_trace_init() is
called from start_kernel(). But if a crash happens, and
"ftrace_dump_on_oops" is set on the kernel command line, all you get will
be:

  [    0.456075]   <idle>-0         0dN.2. 347519us : Unknown type 6
  [    0.456075]   <idle>-0         0dN.2. 353141us : Unknown type 6
  [    0.456075]   <idle>-0         0dN.2. 358684us : Unknown type 6

This is because the trace_printk() event (type 6) hasn't been registered
yet. That gets done via an early_initcall(), which may be early, but not
early enough.

Instead of registering the trace_printk() event (and other ftrace events,
which are not trace events) via an early_initcall(), have them registered at
the same time that trace_printk() can be used. This way, if there is a
crash before early_initcall(), then the trace_printk()s will actually be
useful.
CVE-2023-21912 (Important severity, published 2023-04-17)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges).  Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.41 and prior and  8.0.30 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2023-3817 (Low severity, published 2023-07-30)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Description: A vulnerability was found in OpenSSL. This security issue occurs because the applications that use the DH_check(), DH_check_ex(), or EVP_PKEY_param_check() functions to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source may lead to a denial of service.
Statement: This vulnerability in OpenSSL is considered low severity primarily because it requires specific conditions to be exploited and has limited impact. While excessive computation time during DH parameter checks could potentially lead to denial of service (DoS) attacks, the likelihood of successful exploitation is relatively low. Additionally, the vulnerability mainly affects applications that use certain OpenSSL functions for DH parameter validation, rather than the broader SSL/TLS implementation.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-52495 (Moderate severity, published 2024-02-28)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-99
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. An incomplete port sanity check on notifications  may lead to accessing and corrupting memory beyond the port array.
Statement: No Red Hat products are affected by this vulnerability.
CVE-2023-22797 (Moderate severity, published 2023-01-19)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-601
Description: An open redirect vulnerability is fixed in Rails 7.0.4.1 with the new protection against open redirects from calling redirect_to with untrusted user input. In prior versions the developer was fully responsible for only providing trusted input. However the check introduced could allow an attacker to bypass with a carefully crafted URL resulting in an open redirect vulnerability.
CVE-2023-5869 (Important severity, published 2023-11-08)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-190
Description: A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory.
Mitigation: Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible.
CVE-2023-1579 (Moderate severity, published 2023-01-10)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: A heap based buffer overflow was found in binutils-gdb/bfd/libbfd.c in bfd_getl64 in binutils.
Statement: Because this vulnerability requires that an unsuspecting user uses binutils-gdb to analyze a specially crafted malicious DWARF file, and because the consequences of the memory corruption caused by the flaw are limited to the privileges of the user who analyzes the malicious file, Red Hat assesses this vulnerability's impact as Moderate.

Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer to CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability, and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.

Boundary protection, access enforcement, and least privilege controls limit access to the platform and memory, ensuring only authorized users and processes can interact with sensitive components. This reduces the risk of attackers exploiting memory vulnerabilities. Configuration management controls like baseline configuration and least functionality can help prevent vulnerability exploitation by enforcing secure system configurations, enabling memory protection, and removing unnecessary services, ports, or functions that could be exploited. Memory protection controls mitigate the risk of potential memory corruption by enforcing runtime protections. Finally, process isolation and encryption of data at rest reduce the potential impacts in the case of successful exploitation by isolating compromised processes and ensuring sensitive data remains secure even in the event of memory corruption.
CVE-2023-52883 (Low severity, published 2024-06-19)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: Fix possible null pointer dereference

abo->tbo.resource may be NULL in amdgpu_vm_bo_update.
CVE-2023-52929 (Low severity, published 2025-03-26)
CVSS score: 3.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-772
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmem: core: fix cleanup after dev_set_name()

If dev_set_name() fails, we leak nvmem->wp_gpio as the cleanup does not
put this. While a minimal fix for this would be to add the gpiod_put()
call, we can do better if we split device_register(), and use the
tested nvmem_release() cleanup code by initialising the device early,
and putting the device.

This results in a slightly larger fix, but results in clear code.

Note: this patch depends on "nvmem: core: initialise nvmem->id early"
and "nvmem: core: remove nvmem_config wp_gpio".

[Srini: Fixed subject line and error code handing with wp_gpio while applying.]
CVE-2023-42883 (Moderate severity, published 2023-12-11)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: A flaw was found in WebKitGTK. This issue exists due to a boundary error when processing a malicious image, which could result in a denial of service.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-2640 (Important severity, published 2023-07-05)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel where the OverlayFS implementation in the Ubuntu Linux kernel did not properly perform permission checks in certain situations. This flaw allows a local attacker to gain elevated privileges due to skipped permission in checking for trusted.overlayfs.* xattrs (CVE-2023-2640). There is a similar local privilege escalation vulnerability in Ubuntu Kernels overlayfs ovl_copy_up_meta_inode_data due to skipped permission checks when calling ovl_do_setxattr on Ubuntu kernels (CVE-2023-32629).
CVE-2023-50447 (Important severity, published 2024-01-18)
CVSS score: 8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-77
Description: A vulnerability was found in Pillow, a popular Python imaging library. The flaw identified in the PIL.ImageMath.eval function enables arbitrary code execution by manipulating the environment parameter.
Statement: The vulnerability in Pillow's PIL.ImageMath.eval function poses a significant threat due to its potential for arbitrary code execution. Pillow's widespread use in diverse domains makes this flaw particularly impactful, as it could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and compromise of entire systems. The complex exploitation method involving Python's dunder methods adds sophistication to potential attacks.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-43115 (Important severity, published 2023-09-17)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-94
Description: A vulnerability was found in Artifex Ghostscript in gdevijs.c, allows a malicious remote attacker to perform remote code execution via crafted PostScript documents.
CVE-2023-4813 (Moderate severity, published 2022-02-28)
CVSS score: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A flaw was found in glibc. In an uncommon situation, the gaih_inet function may use memory that has been freed, resulting in an application crash. This issue is only exploitable when the getaddrinfo function is called and the hosts database in /etc/nsswitch.conf is configured with SUCCESS=continue or SUCCESS=merge.
Statement: This issue is only exploitable when the condition detailed in the description is present in the system. However, all glibc versions shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux are vulnerable to this issue.
Mitigation: Removing the "SUCCESS=continue" or "SUCCESS=merge" configuration from the hosts database in /etc/nsswitch.conf will mitigate this vulnerability.

Note that, these options are not supported by the hosts database, if they were working before it was because of this bug.
CVE-2023-52704 (Low severity, published 2024-05-20)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-15
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

freezer,umh: Fix call_usermode_helper_exec() vs SIGKILL

Tetsuo-San noted that commit f5d39b020809 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite
core freezer logic") broke call_usermodehelper_exec() for the KILLABLE
case.

Specifically it was missed that the second, unconditional,
wait_for_completion() was not optional and ensures the on-stack
completion is unused before going out-of-scope.
CVE-2023-26916 (Low severity, published 2023-04-02)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: libyang from v2.0.164 to v2.1.30 was discovered to contain a NULL pointer dereference via the function lys_parse_mem at lys_parse_mem.c.
CVE-2023-22056 (Moderate severity, published 2023-07-17)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.33 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2023-47855 (Moderate severity, published 2024-05-13)
CVSS score: 6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: A flaw was found in intel-microcode. Improper input validation in some Intel® TDX module software may allow a privileged user to enable escalation of privileges via local access.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.