vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2023-0461 (Important severity, published 2023-02-22)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s TLS protocol functionality in how a user installs a tls context (struct tls_context) on a connected TCP socket. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
Statement: Versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux before 8 are not affected by this vulnerability as they did not include the upstream commit 734942c ("tcp: ULP infrastructure").
Mitigation: To mitigate this issue, prevent module tls from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.
CVE-2023-52666 (Moderate severity, published 2024-05-16)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: [REJECTED CVE] In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix potential circular locking issue in smb2_set_ea()

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2023-52666 to this issue.
Statement: This CVE has been rejected upstream: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024061244-REJECTED-1c53@gregkh/
CVE-2023-39328 (Moderate severity, published 2023-07-02)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-400
Description: A vulnerability was found in OpenJPEG similar to CVE-2019-6988. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass existing protections and cause an application crash through a maliciously crafted file.
CVE-2023-53132 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-01)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: mpi3mr: Fix mpi3mr_hba_port memory leak in mpi3mr_remove()

Free mpi3mr_hba_port at .remove.
CVE-2023-3758 (Moderate severity, published 2024-04-15)
CVSS score: 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-362
Description: A race condition flaw was found in sssd where the GPO policy is not consistently applied for authenticated users. This may lead to improper authorization issues, granting or denying access to resources inappropriately.
Statement: This flaw is triggered by a race condition which makes it difficult to exploit. Also, it depends on non default GPO configuration on the server side. This two aspects lowers the severity of the issue to Moderate.
Mitigation: A mitigation can be applied to the sssd.conf file that would make the occurrence of the race condition more difficult:

1. Increase the GPO cache time out editing the following configuration directive in sssd.conf file:
    a) ad_gpo_cache_timeout = 3600
    Ps.: This value (3600) should make the cache time out in one hour but would make GPO updates propagation from AD server to local machines take longer.

[1] https://access.redhat.com/documentation/pt-br/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/windows_integration_guide/sssd-gpo
CVE-2023-5726 (Moderate severity, published 2023-10-23)
CVSS score: 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-356
Description: The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

A website could have obscured the full screen notification by using the file open dialog. This could have led to user confusion and possible spoofing attacks.

*Note: This issue only affected macOS operating systems. Other operating systems are unaffected.*
Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.
CVE-2023-52689 (Low severity, published 2024-05-16)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: scarlett2: Add missing mutex lock around get meter levels

As scarlett2_meter_ctl_get() uses meter_level_map[], the data_mutex
should be locked while accessing it.
CVE-2023-28755 (Moderate severity, published 2023-03-20)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: A flaw was found in the rubygem URI. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters, which causes an increase in execution time parsing strings to URI objects. This may result in a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS).
CVE-2023-31124 (Low severity, published 2023-05-21)
CVSS score: 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-330
Description: A flaw was found in c-ares. This issue occurs when cross-compiling c-ares and using the autotools build system, CARES_RANDOM_FILE will not be set, as seen when cross-compiling aarch64 android. As a result, it will downgrade to rand(), which could allow an attacker to utilize the lack of entropy by not using a CSPRNG.
CVE-2023-21962 (Moderate severity, published 2023-04-17)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Components Services).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.32 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2023-41699 (Moderate severity, published 2023-11-14)
CVSS score: 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-601
Description: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Payara Platform Payara Server, Micro and Embedded (Servlet Implementation modules) allows Redirect Access to Libraries.This issue affects Payara Server, Micro and Embedded: from 5.0.0 before 5.57.0, from 4.1.2.191 before 4.1.2.191.46, from 6.0.0 before 6.8.0, from 6.2023.1 before 6.2023.11.
CVE-2023-3164 (Moderate severity, published 2023-04-02)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability was found in LibTIFF, in extractImageSection() at tools/tiffcrop.c:7916 and tools/tiffcrop.c:7801. This flaw allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted tiff file.
Statement: Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.

The platform enforces hardening guidelines to apply the most restrictive settings necessary for operational requirements. Baseline configurations and system controls ensure secure software settings, while least functionality reduces the attack surface by disabling unauthorized services and ports. The environment employs IPS/IDS and antimalware solutions to detect and prevent malicious code exploiting out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities, using mechanisms such as file integrity monitoring and patch management. Robust input validation and error handling ensure all user inputs are thoroughly validated, preventing instability, data exposure, or privilege escalation. Finally, the platform uses memory protection mechanisms such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) to strengthen resilience against out-of-bounds write exploits.
CVE-2023-53020 (Low severity, published 2025-03-26)
CVSS score: 4.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-362
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()

The code in l2tp_tunnel_register() is racy in several ways:

1. It modifies the tunnel socket _after_ publishing it.

2. It calls setup_udp_tunnel_sock() on an existing socket without
   locking.

3. It changes sock lock class on fly, which triggers many syzbot
   reports.

This patch amends all of them by moving socket initialization code
before publishing and under sock lock. As suggested by Jakub, the
l2tp lockdep class is not necessary as we can just switch to
bh_lock_sock_nested().
CVE-2023-33288 (Moderate severity, published 2023-03-10)
CVSS score: 6.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A use-after-free flaw was found in bq24190_remove in drivers/power/supply/bq24190_charger.c in the power subsystem in the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system due to a race problem.
Mitigation: In order to mitigate this issue it is possible to prevent the affected code from being loaded by blacklisting the kernel module bq24190-charger. For instructions relating to how to blacklist a kernel module, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278
CVE-2023-52631 (Low severity, published 2024-04-01)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/ntfs3: Fix an NULL dereference bug

The issue here is when this is called from ntfs_load_attr_list().  The
"size" comes from le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size) so it can't overflow
on a 64bit systems but on 32bit systems the "+ 1023" can overflow and
the result is zero.  This means that the kmalloc will succeed by
returning the ZERO_SIZE_PTR and then the memcpy() will crash with an
Oops on the next line.
CVE-2023-36435 (Moderate severity, published 2023-10-09)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-401
Description: A memory leak flaw was found in MsQuic.dll in dotnet, which may lead to denial of service.
Statement: This issue only affects Windows systems. Therefore, Red Hat Enterprise Linux is not affected by this vulnerability.
CVE-2023-22026 (Moderate severity, published 2023-10-16)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.42 and prior and  8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2023-46737 (Low severity, published 2023-11-06)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-400
Description: A flaw was found in the cosign package. A attacker with control of a compromised registry or with privileges to make requests to the cluster can create a specific request that will trigger an infinite loop condition, resulting in a denial of service.
Statement: The security flaw identified in the cosign package is considered a low-severity issue due to its limited impact and specific conditions required for exploitation. The vulnerability triggers an infinite loop condition, resulting in a denial of service. However, the flaw does not lead to unauthorized access, data exposure, or compromise of critical business processes. Additionally, it does not involve remote code execution and can be mitigated without causing significant long-term impact on the system's security.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-34058 (Important severity, published 2023-10-25)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-1220
Description: A flaw was found in open-vm-tools. This flaw allows a malicious actor that has been granted Guest Operation Privileges in a target virtual machine to elevate their privileges if that target virtual machine has been assigned a more privileged Guest Alias.
CVE-2023-49568 (Important severity, published 2023-12-23)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-400
Description: A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability was found in the go library go-git. This issue may allow an attacker to perform denial of service attacks by providing specially crafted responses from a Git server, which can trigger resource exhaustion in go-git clients.
Statement: This problem only affects the go implementation and not the original git cli code. Applications using only in-memory filesystems are not affected by this issue. Clients should be limited to connect to only trusted git servers to reduce the risk of compromise.
Mitigation: In cases where a bump to the latest version of go-git is not possible, a recommendation to reduce the exposure of this threat is limiting its use to only trust-worthy Git servers.
CVE-2023-4863 (Important severity, published 2023-09-10)
CVSS score: 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-122
Description: A heap-based buffer flaw was found in the way libwebp, a library used to process "WebP" image format data, processes certain specially formatted WebP images. An attacker could use this flaw to crash or execute remotely arbitrary code in an application such as a web browser compiled with this library.
Statement: This security issue has been classified as having an Important security impact. Desktop users are at a high risk of exploitation of this flaw with very minimal interaction. It may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of resources.

Customers using this application, which does server-side image processing by linking to the libwebp library, are also potentially impacted by this flaw and are advised to update to the fixed versions of the package.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-26966 (Moderate severity, published 2023-02-14)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-120
Description: A flaw was found in libtiff. A specially crafted tiff file can lead to a segmentation fault due to an out-of-bounds read in the uv_encode function in libtiff/tif_luv.c, resulting in a denial of service.
Statement: Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.

Red Hat follows best practice and federal requirements for least privilege, allowing only specific processes to be run with isolated accounts specific to the team and federal platforms that have limited privileges that are only used for a single task. The environment leverages file integrity checks and malicious code protections, such as IPS/IDS and antimalware solutions, to help detect and prevent malicious code that attempts to exploit buffer overflow vulnerabilities. Robust input validation and error-handling mechanisms ensure all user inputs are thoroughly validated, preventing improperly validated inputs from causing system instability, exposing sensitive data, or escalating risks.
CVE-2023-52774 (Low severity, published 2024-05-20)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-667
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/dasd: protect device queue against concurrent access

In dasd_profile_start() the amount of requests on the device queue are
counted. The access to the device queue is unprotected against
concurrent access. With a lot of parallel I/O, especially with alias
devices enabled, the device queue can change while dasd_profile_start()
is accessing the queue. In the worst case this leads to a kernel panic
due to incorrect pointer accesses.

Fix this by taking the device lock before accessing the queue and
counting the requests. Additionally the check for a valid profile data
pointer can be done earlier to avoid unnecessary locking in a hot path.
CVE-2023-49991 (Moderate severity, published 2023-12-11)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-124
Description: A flaw was found in the espeak-ng package. A local attacker can use a specially crafted payload to trigger a buffer underflow condition, which may lead to an application crash or allow for arbitrary code execution.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-21870 (Moderate severity, published 2023-01-16)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2023-31489 (Moderate severity, published 2023-03-23)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A flaw was found in frr that may allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the bgp_capability_llgr function.
CVE-2023-45232 (Moderate severity, published 2024-01-15)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-835
Description: A security loophole involving an infinite loop was identified in EDK2, the open-source reference implementation of the UEFI specification. This weakness enables an unauthorized attacker to exploit system availability by sending a specifically crafted Destination Options IPv6 header.
Statement: The identified flaw in the NetworkPkg IP stack within the EDK2, an open-source UEFI implementation, poses a moderate security concern as the vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker within the same local network to exploit via a specifically crafted Destination Options IPv6 header.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-39810 (Moderate severity, published 2023-08-27)
CVSS score: 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-22
Description: A flaw was found in the BusyBox tool. This issue occurs in the cpio command of BusyBox and may allow attackers to execute a directory traversal. If untrusted archives are extracted, this can result in files written outside of the destination directory or files being overwritten that contain configuration in the form of shell scripts such as ~/.bashrc or scripts that enable login from a remote side such as the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file.
Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of Busybox as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
Mitigation: Change the default behavior to ignore relative file names with a ../ pattern within the cpio archive. To process files with a directory traversal pattern, a command line flag could be introduced, as done in GNU cpio.

Users can specify on the BusyBox cpio command line which file name should be unpacked, which should be safe as long as no directory traversal is included in that file name argument.

Users may also consider using another cpio implementation, or may ensure that archive files are trusted.
CVE-2023-29406 (Moderate severity, published 2023-07-10)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-113
Description: A flaw was found in Golang, where it is vulnerable to HTTP header injection caused by improper content validation of the Host header by the HTTP/1 client. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary HTTP headers by persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web page. This flaw allows the attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including Cross-site scripting, cache poisoning, or session hijacking.
CVE-2023-51764 (Moderate severity, published 2023-12-17)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-451
Description: A flaw was found in some SMTP server configurations in Postfix. This flaw allows a remote attacker to break out email message data to "smuggle" SMTP commands and send spoofed emails that pass SPF checks.

Out of the box, Postfix targets to accommodate older clients with faulty SMTP implementations due to which restrictions are not enforced in the default configuration. Appropriate mitigation strategies are mentioned in the appropriate section below.
Statement: The impact is considered Moderate likely due to certain conditions required for successful exploitation, such as specific server configurations.
Mitigation: This flaw can be PARTIALLY mitigated via the following options in the main.cf:

smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining
smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords = chunking, silent-discard

Please note this only blocks the misuse of SMTP command pipelining, but does not address message pipelining nor malformed line endings. The only fix for these issues are via package updates.
CVE-2023-40175 (Moderate severity, published 2023-08-17)
CVSS score: 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-444
Description: An HTTP request smuggling attack vulnerability was found in Rubygem Puma. This flaw allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data due to an inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests.
CVE-2023-52518 (Moderate severity, published 2024-03-01)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-402
Description: A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Bluetooth functionality. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system.
Statement: This issue is fixed for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 starting from version 8.3.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-21935 (Moderate severity, published 2023-04-17)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.32 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2023-23908 (Moderate severity, published 2023-08-07)
CVSS score: 6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-200
Description: An improper access control flaw was found in some third generation Intel processors that may allow a privileged user to enable information disclosure via local access.
Statement: Fixed in microcode_ctl-20230808-1.el9 and microcode_ctl-20220809-2.20230808.2.el8_8