vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-46719 (Moderate severity, published 2024-09-17)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: typec: ucsi: Fix null pointer dereference in trace

ucsi_register_altmode checks IS_ERR for the alt pointer and treats
NULL as valid. When CONFIG_TYPEC_DP_ALTMODE is not enabled,
ucsi_register_displayport returns NULL which causes a NULL pointer
dereference in trace. Rather than return NULL, call
typec_port_register_altmode to register DisplayPort alternate mode
as a non-controllable mode when CONFIG_TYPEC_DP_ALTMODE is not enabled.
CVE-2024-27820 (Important severity, published 2024-09-24)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-119
Description: A vulnerability was found in WebKit. This flaw allows a remote attacker to perform arbitrary code execution when processing web content. This flaw is caused by insufficient memory handling, which attackers could exploit to execute malicious code on affected systems.
Statement: This WebKit vulnerability marked as important because it enables remote attackers to execute malicious code on users' systems just by visiting compromised websites, posing significant risks like data theft and system compromise.
Mitigation: Do not process or load untrusted web content with WebKitGTK.

In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the following packages require WebKitGTK4: evolution-data-server, glade, gnome-boxes, gnome-initial-setup, gnome-online-accounts, gnome-shell, shotwell, sushi and yelp.

This vulnerability can only be exploited when these packages are installed in the system and being used via a graphical interface to process untrusted web content, via GNOME for example. In gnome-shell, the vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker from the local network without user interaction.

To mitigate this vulnerability, consider removing these packages. Note that some of these packages are required by GNOME, removing them will also remove GNOME and other packages, breaking functionality. However, the server can still be used via the terminal interface.

Additionally, WebKitGTK3 is not required by any package. Therefore, it can be removed without consequences or break of functionality.
CVE-2024-26732 (Moderate severity, published 2024-04-02)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-833
Description: A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel related to the handling of the SO_PEEK_OFF socket option, which controls peeking into socket buffers. This option is not thread-safe and may lead to possible race conditions, which could cause system hangs.
Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 are not affected by this vulnerability.
CVE-2024-2612 (Moderate severity, published 2024-03-18)
CVSS score: 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

If an attacker could find a way to trigger a particular code path in `SafeRefPtr`, it could have triggered a crash or potentially be leveraged to achieve code execution.
Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.
CVE-2024-3900 (Low severity, published 2024-04-16)
CVSS score: 2.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: An out-of-bounds array write was found in Xpdf, which may be triggered by a long Unicode sequence in ActualText. This issue can lead to an application crash, causing a denial of service.
CVE-2024-47671 (Low severity, published 2024-10-08)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-200
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

USB: usbtmc: prevent kernel-usb-infoleak

The syzbot reported a kernel-usb-infoleak in usbtmc_write,
we need to clear the structure before filling fields.
CVE-2024-26698 (Moderate severity, published 2024-04-02)
CVSS score: 4.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-362
Description: A vulnerability was found in the hv_netvsc driver in the Linux kernel, where a race condition is present between the netvsc_probe() and netvsc_remove() functions. This race condition could lead to system hangs during network device removal.
Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Real Time (RT) kernel is not affected by this vulnerability due to the following configuration: "# CONFIG_HYPERV is not set".
CVE-2024-37820 (Low severity, published 2024-06-24)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A nil pointer dereference in PingCAP TiDB v8.2.0-alpha-216-gfe5858b allows attackers to crash the application via expression.inferCollation.
CVE-2024-49395 (Low severity, published 2024-11-10)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-1230
Description: In mutt and neomutt, PGP encryption does not use the --hidden-recipient mode which may leak the Bcc email header field by inferring from the recipients info.
CVE-2024-35958 (Moderate severity, published 2024-05-19)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: This is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) driver, which manages network interfaces on certain platforms. The driver utilizes two types of transmit (TX) queues: one for packets from the network stack and another for packets directed by XDP (eXpress Data Path) operations. The function ena_free_tx_bufs() is responsible for unmapping and freeing descriptors of uncompleted TX transactions. However, it incorrectly assumes that all TX queues handle packets from the network stack, leading to improper handling of descriptors in XDP-specific queues. This mismanagement can result in descriptors not being freed correctly, potentially causing system crashes, especially during a Virtual Function (VF) reset. The issue has been resolved by updating the driver to correctly differentiate between the two types of TX queues, ensuring proper descriptor management. Users are advised to update their Linux kernel to a version that includes this fix to maintain system stability.
CVE-2024-1481 (Moderate severity, published 2024-02-19)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: A flaw was found in FreeIPA. This issue may allow a remote attacker to craft a HTTP request with parameters that can be interpreted as command arguments to kinit on the FreeIPA server, which can lead to a denial of service.
Statement: This vulnerability poses a moderate severity risk due to its potential for a denial of service (DoS) attack and limited exploitation scope. While it allows for influencing the arguments passed to the kinit command, thereby potentially disrupting authentication processes and causing service interruptions, it does not grant unauthorized access to sensitive resources or compromise the integrity of the system. The restricted access rights of the 'ipaapi' user limit the impact to denial of service scenarios, mitigating the risk of unauthorized authentication or access to other accounts via keytab files or cached credentials. Furthermore, the vulnerability does not enable the extraction of sensitive information or the execution of arbitrary commands beyond the context of the kinit command.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-58091 (Low severity, published 2025-03-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/fbdev-dma: Add shadow buffering for deferred I/O

DMA areas are not necessarily backed by struct page, so we cannot
rely on it for deferred I/O. Allocate a shadow buffer for drivers
that require deferred I/O and use it as framebuffer memory.

Fixes driver errors about being "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference at virtual address" or "Unable to handle kernel paging
request at virtual address".

The patch splits drm_fbdev_dma_driver_fbdev_probe() in an initial
allocation, which creates the DMA-backed buffer object, and a tail
that sets up the fbdev data structures. There is a tail function for
direct memory mappings and a tail function for deferred I/O with
the shadow buffer.

It is no longer possible to use deferred I/O without shadow buffer.
It can be re-added if there exists a reliably test for usable struct
page in the allocated DMA-backed buffer object.
CVE-2024-27066 (Moderate severity, published 2024-04-30)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's virtio virtio_ring.c driver, which can lead to memory leakage caused by improper checks. This issue can occur when use_dma_api and premapped are true, causing do_unmap to be false, preventing the detach_buf_packed() function from calling vring_unmap_extra_packed(), leaving the indirect description table mapped. This can lead to resource exhaustion over time.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-56826 (Moderate severity, published 2024-12-23)
CVSS score: 5.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-122
Description: A flaw was found in the OpenJPEG project. A heap buffer overflow condition may be triggered when certain options are specified while using the opj_decompress utility.  This can lead to an application crash or other undefined behavior.
CVE-2024-27436 (Low severity, published 2024-05-16)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: usb-audio: Stop parsing channels bits when all channels are found.

If a usb audio device sets more bits than the amount of channels
it could write outside of the map array.
CVE-2024-56575 (Moderate severity, published 2024-12-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: imx-jpeg: Ensure power suppliers be suspended before detach them

The power suppliers are always requested to suspend asynchronously,
dev_pm_domain_detach() requires the caller to ensure proper
synchronization of this function with power management callbacks.
otherwise the detach may led to kernel panic, like below:

[ 1457.107934] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000040
[ 1457.116777] Mem abort info:
[ 1457.119589]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 1457.123358]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 1457.128692]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 1457.131764]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 1457.134920]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 1457.139812] Data abort info:
[ 1457.142707]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 1457.148196]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 1457.153256]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 1457.158563] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001138b6000
[ 1457.165000] [0000000000000040] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 1457.171792] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1457.178045] Modules linked in: v4l2_jpeg wave6_vpu_ctrl(-) [last unloaded: mxc_jpeg_encdec]
[ 1457.186383] CPU: 0 PID: 51938 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 6.6.36-gd23d64eea511 #66
[ 1457.194112] Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
[ 1457.199236] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[ 1457.203247] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1457.210188] pc : genpd_runtime_suspend+0x20/0x290
[ 1457.214886] lr : __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1d8
[ 1457.218968] sp : ffff80008250bc50
[ 1457.222270] x29: ffff80008250bc50 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.229394] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000008 x24: 00000000000f4240
[ 1457.236518] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff00008590f0e4 x21: 0000000000000008
[ 1457.243642] x20: ffff80008099c434 x19: ffff00008590f000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 1457.250766] x17: 5300326563697665 x16: 645f676e696c6f6f x15: 63343a6d726f6674
[ 1457.257890] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: 00000000000003a4 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 1457.265014] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000a60 x9 : ffff80008250bbb0
[ 1457.272138] x8 : ffff000092937200 x7 : ffff0003fdf6af80 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 1457.279262] x5 : 00000000410fd050 x4 : 0000000000200000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1457.286386] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00008590f000
[ 1457.293510] Call trace:
[ 1457.295946]  genpd_runtime_suspend+0x20/0x290
[ 1457.300296]  __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1d8
[ 1457.304038]  rpm_callback+0x6c/0x78
[ 1457.307515]  rpm_suspend+0x10c/0x570
[ 1457.311077]  pm_runtime_work+0xc4/0xc8
[ 1457.314813]  process_one_work+0x138/0x248
[ 1457.318816]  worker_thread+0x320/0x438
[ 1457.322552]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[ 1457.325767]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
CVE-2024-26677 (Moderate severity, published 2024-04-01)
CVSS score: 4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Description: A vulnerability in the Linux kernel affects the Remote Procedure Call over the Rx protocol (rxrpc) subsystem. The flaw involves an issue with delayed acknowledgments (ACKs) in which the system mistakenly sets the reference serial number. This reference serial number is not valid in this context and cannot be used as a Round Trip Time (RTT) reference, leading to potential disruptions in network communication.
Statement: If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to denial of service (DoS) attacks or other security breaches by causing network instability.
CVE-2024-2757 (Moderate severity, published 2024-04-11)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-835
Description: An infinite loop vulnerability was found in PHP. Certain inputs provided to mb_encode_mimeheader trigger an endless loop.
Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux remains unaffected by this vulnerability since it does not include the vulnerable codebase or version. This CVE only affects PHP 8.3 that we did not ship.

The vulnerability in mb_encode_mimeheader presents a moderate severity issue due to its potential for causing service disruption and resource exhaustion. While the vulnerability primarily manifests as an infinite loop with specific input strings, it requires the function to be invoked with the problematic input. This limits its immediate impact to systems where the function is explicitly called with unfiltered or untrusted inputs. Moreover, its exploitation primarily leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition rather than arbitrary code execution or data compromise. However, given the function's integral role in email processing and its use in frameworks like CakePHP 5, the risk of disruption to email services and associated processing routines is non-trivial.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-46826 (Moderate severity, published 2024-09-26)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ELF: fix kernel.randomize_va_space double read

ELF loader uses "randomize_va_space" twice. It is sysctl and can change
at any moment, so 2 loads could see 2 different values in theory with
unpredictable consequences.

Issue exactly one load for consistent value across one exec.
Statement: The security impact is limited, because only privileged user can trigger the bug.
CVE-2024-47734 (Low severity, published 2024-10-20)
CVSS score: 0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bonding: Fix unnecessary warnings and logs from bond_xdp_get_xmit_slave()

syzbot reported a WARNING in bond_xdp_get_xmit_slave. To reproduce
this[1], one bond device (bond1) has xdpdrv, which increases
bpf_master_redirect_enabled_key. Another bond device (bond0) which is
unsupported by XDP but its slave (veth3) has xdpgeneric that returns
XDP_TX. This triggers WARN_ON_ONCE() from the xdp_master_redirect().
To reduce unnecessary warnings and improve log management, we need to
delete the WARN_ON_ONCE() and add ratelimit to the netdev_err().

[1] Steps to reproduce:
    # Needs tx_xdp with return XDP_TX;
    ip l add veth0 type veth peer veth1
    ip l add veth3 type veth peer veth4
    ip l add bond0 type bond mode 6 # BOND_MODE_ALB, unsupported by XDP
    ip l add bond1 type bond # BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN by default
    ip l set veth0 master bond1
    ip l set bond1 up
    # Increases bpf_master_redirect_enabled_key
    ip l set dev bond1 xdpdrv object tx_xdp.o section xdp_tx
    ip l set veth3 master bond0
    ip l set bond0 up
    ip l set veth4 up
    # Triggers WARN_ON_ONCE() from the xdp_master_redirect()
    ip l set veth3 xdpgeneric object tx_xdp.o section xdp_tx
CVE-2024-2307 (Moderate severity, published 2024-03-18)
CVSS score: 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L)
CWE: CWE-347
Description: A flaw was found in osbuild-composer. A condition can be triggered that disables GPG verification for package repositories, which can expose the build phase to a Man-in-the-Middle attack, allowing untrusted code to be installed into an image being built.
Statement: The race condition in osbuild-composer that leads to unintentional GPG verification disabling for third-party repositories introduces a moderate severity risk. While the issue can potentially allow the installation of untrusted code into built images, its impact is limited to scenarios where both a third-party repository with GPG-checked RPMs and another repository with GPG checking disabled are concurrently added. Additionally, the insecure setting winning due to the race condition further narrows the circumstances under which the vulnerability can be exploited. However, the potential for bypassing GPG verification in specific configurations poses a tangible risk to the integrity of built images, justifying its classification as a moderate severity issue.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-38517 (Moderate severity, published 2024-07-08)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-191
Description: A flaw was found in rapidjson. Processing a crafted JSON text from a stream can cause an integer overflow in the GenericReader::ParseNumber function in the include/rapidjson/reader.h file, resulting in escalation of privileges.
Statement: Exploiting this flaw requires an attacker tricking a user into processing or parsing malicious JSON text. As this vulnerability requires user interaction, it has been rated with a moderate severity.
Mitigation: Do not process or parse untrusted JSON text with rapidjson.
CVE-2024-45027 (Low severity, published 2024-09-10)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: xhci: Check for xhci->interrupters being allocated in xhci_mem_clearup()

If xhci_mem_init() fails, it calls into xhci_mem_cleanup() to mop
up the damage. If it fails early enough, before xhci->interrupters
is allocated but after xhci->max_interrupters has been set, which
happens in most (all?) cases, things get uglier, as xhci_mem_cleanup()
unconditionally derefences xhci->interrupters. With prejudice.

Gate the interrupt freeing loop with a check on xhci->interrupters
being non-NULL.

Found while debugging a DMA allocation issue that led the XHCI driver
on this exact path.
CVE-2024-48615 (Important severity, published 2025-03-27)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A flaw was found in Libarchive's bsdtar component. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trigger a NULL pointer dereference, leading to a crash and potential denial of service (DoS) via a crafted TAR archive.
Statement: This vulnerability is rated as an Important severity because it allows an attacker to trigger a NULL pointer dereference in Libarchive's bsdtar component. By providing a specially crafted TAR archive, an attacker can cause a crash, resulting in a denial of service (DoS), making it a significant concern for affected systems.
CVE-2024-35325 (Moderate severity, published 2024-06-12)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-415
Description: A vulnerability was found in libyaml in versions up to 0.2.5. This issue affects the yaml_event_delete function in the /src/libyaml/src/api.c. file, leading to a double-free problem.
Statement: To create the conditions for this vulnerability, yaml_event_delete must be called after yaml_emitter_delete, creating double free whenever there are anchors or tags involved. This ordering implies improper API usage, as such, Red Hat does not consider this a vulnerability.

Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-415: Double Free vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.

The platform enforces hardening guidelines to apply the most restrictive settings necessary for operational requirements. Baseline configurations and system controls ensure secure software configurations, while least functionality reduces the attack surface by enforcing safe memory allocation and deallocation practices, lowering the risk of double-free vulnerabilities. The environment employs IPS/IDS and antimalware solutions to detect and prevent malicious code while providing real-time visibility into memory usage, reducing the risk of arbitrary code execution. Static code analysis and peer reviews enforce strong input validation and error handling, minimizing the risk of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. In the event of successful exploitation, process isolation prevents compromised workloads from accessing other processes’ memory, containing the potential impact. Finally, memory protection mechanisms such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) enhance resilience against memory-related vulnerabilities.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-49907 (Moderate severity, published 2024-10-20)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Check null pointers before using dc->clk_mgr

[WHY & HOW]
dc->clk_mgr is null checked previously in the same function, indicating
it might be null.

Passing "dc" to "dc->hwss.apply_idle_power_optimizations", which
dereferences null "dc->clk_mgr". (The function pointer resolves to
"dcn35_apply_idle_power_optimizations".)

This fixes 1 FORWARD_NULL issue reported by Coverity.