vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-0755 (Moderate severity, published 2024-01-22)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-120
Description: The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 121, Firefox ESR 115.6, and Thunderbird 115.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.
Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.
CVE-2024-42159 (Moderate severity, published 2024-07-29)
CVSS score: 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's mpi3mr driver in the mpi3mr_sas_port_add() function, where a lack of proper checks could lead to values that are larger than what the defined size of the num_phys field in the mr_sas_node structure being inserted, causing the field to be overwritten and potentially corrupting the structure. This issue could lead to memory corruption or crashes.
Statement: Red Hat believes this flaw to be of Moderate severity because the impact on confidentiality that a successful use of this vulnerability would have is low. Since this vulnerability primarily impacts how the system handles physical connections in the SCSI subsystem, sensitive information would most likely not be directly exposed.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-46819 (Moderate severity, published 2024-09-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: the warning dereferencing obj for nbio_v7_4

if ras_manager obj null, don't print NBIO err data
CVE-2024-49979 (Moderate severity, published 2024-10-20)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: gso: fix tcp fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list

Detect tcp gso fraglist skbs with corrupted geometry (see below) and
pass these to skb_segment instead of skb_segment_list, as the first
can segment them correctly.

Valid SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST skbs
- consist of two or more segments
- the head_skb holds the protocol headers plus first gso_size
- one or more frag_list skbs hold exactly one segment
- all but the last must be gso_size

Optional datapath hooks such as NAT and BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) can
modify these skbs, breaking these invariants.

In extreme cases they pull all data into skb linear. For TCP, this
causes a NULL ptr deref in __tcpv4_gso_segment_list_csum at
tcp_hdr(seg->next).

Detect invalid geometry due to pull, by checking head_skb size.
Don't just drop, as this may blackhole a destination. Convert to be
able to pass to regular skb_segment.

Approach and description based on a patch by Willem de Bruijn.
CVE-2024-56675 (Moderate severity, published 2024-12-26)
CVSS score: 6.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors

Uprobes always use bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe() under tasks-trace-RCU
protection. But it is possible to attach a non-sleepable BPF program to a
uprobe, and non-sleepable BPF programs are freed via normal RCU (see
__bpf_prog_put_noref()). This leads to UAF of the bpf_prog because a normal
RCU grace period does not imply a tasks-trace-RCU grace period.

Fix it by explicitly waiting for a tasks-trace-RCU grace period after
removing the attachment of a bpf_prog to a perf_event.
Statement: The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel prevents unprivileged users from being able to use eBPF by the kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl. This would require a privileged user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root to be able to abuse this flaw reducing its attack space.

For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 to confirm the current state, inspect the sysctl with the command:

    cat /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled

The setting of 1 would mean that unprivileged users can not use eBPF, mitigating the flaw.
CVE-2024-42266 (Moderate severity, published 2024-08-16)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-667
Description: A flaw was found in the btrfs module in the Linux kernel. Improper locking can occur due to an improper handling of error conditions, causing a kernel panic and resulting in a denial of service.
Statement: The btrfs module is not built in the kernel shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9, so it is not affected by this vulnerability.
CVE-2024-38569 (Low severity, published 2024-06-18)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group

The perf tool allows users to create event groups through following
cmd [1], but the driver does not check whether the array index is out of
bounds when writing data to the event_group array. If the number of events
in an event_group is greater than HISI_PCIE_MAX_COUNTERS, the memory write
overflow of event_group array occurs.

Add array index check to fix the possible array out of bounds violation,
and return directly when write new events are written to array bounds.

There are 9 different events in an event_group.
[1] perf stat -e '{pmu/event1/, ... ,pmu/event9/}'
CVE-2024-23325 (Moderate severity, published 2024-02-09)
CVSS score: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-248
Description: A flaw was found in Envoy. The envoy proxy is susceptible to crashing on a host with IPv6 disabled and a listener config with proxy protocol enabled when it receives a request where the client presents its IPv6 address. It is valid for a client to present its IPv6 address to a target server even though the whole chain is connected via IPv4.
CVE-2024-46675 (Moderate severity, published 2024-09-12)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-119
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: dwc3: core: Prevent USB core invalid event buffer address access

This commit addresses an issue where the USB core could access an
invalid event buffer address during runtime suspend, potentially causing
SMMU faults and other memory issues in Exynos platforms. The problem
arises from the following sequence.
        1. In dwc3_gadget_suspend, there is a chance of a timeout when
        moving the USB core to the halt state after clearing the
        run/stop bit by software.
        2. In dwc3_core_exit, the event buffer is cleared regardless of
        the USB core's status, which may lead to an SMMU faults and
        other memory issues. if the USB core tries to access the event
        buffer address.

To prevent this hardware quirk on Exynos platforms, this commit ensures
that the event buffer address is not cleared by software  when the USB
core is active during runtime suspend by checking its status before
clearing the buffer address.
CVE-2024-26824 (Low severity, published 2024-04-16)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: algif_hash - Remove bogus SGL free on zero-length error path

When a zero-length message is hashed by algif_hash, and an error
is triggered, it tries to free an SG list that was never allocated
in the first place.  Fix this by not freeing the SG list on the
zero-length error path.
CVE-2024-46730 (Moderate severity, published 2024-09-17)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-191
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Ensure array index tg_inst won't be -1

[WHY & HOW]
tg_inst will be a negative if timing_generator_count equals 0, which
should be checked before used.

This fixes 2 OVERRUN issues reported by Coverity.
CVE-2024-43498 (Important severity, published 2024-11-11)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-704
Description: A type confusion vulnerability was found in .NET 9.0 Core in .NET that leads to AV in the .NET Core NrbfDecoder component.
Statement: This issue is limited to .NET Core 9.0 only. No other versions are expected to be vulnerable to this flaw.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-26961 (Moderate severity, published 2024-04-30)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-459
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel where resources are improperly managed in IEEE 802.15.4 networking, leading to a potential use-after-free issue, resulting in a denial of service.
Statement: Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-459: Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.

The platform's ephemeral workloads, strict lifecycle management, and automated resource cleanup routines significantly reduce the likelihood that residual data would persist in a meaningful or exploitable state. Static code analysis and peer code review techniques are used to execute robust input validation and error-handling mechanisms to ensure all user inputs are thoroughly validated, reducing the risk of DoS attacks. Event logs are collected and processed for centralization, correlation, analysis, monitoring, reporting, alerting, and retention to detect anomalies and enforce cleanup procedures.
CVE-2024-27389 (Low severity, published 2024-04-30)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pstore: inode: Only d_invalidate() is needed

Unloading a modular pstore backend with records in pstorefs would
trigger the dput() double-drop warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2569 at fs/dcache.c:762 dput.part.0+0x3f3/0x410

Using the combo of d_drop()/dput() (as mentioned in
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst) isn't the right approach here, and
leads to the reference counting problem seen above. Use d_invalidate()
and update the code to not bother checking for error codes that can
never happen.

---
CVE-2024-11741 (Low severity, published 2025-01-31)
CVSS score: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-200
Description: A flaw was found in Grafana Alerting VictorOps, Integration is not properly protected and could be exposed to users with Viewer permission.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-32021 (Low severity, published 2024-05-13)
CVSS score: 3.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-61
Description: A vulnerability was found in Git. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to place a repository on their target's local system that contains symlinks. During the cloning process, Git could be tricked into creating hardlinked arbitrary files into their repository's objects/ directory, impacting availability and integrity.
Statement: While the Git vulnerability described involves the potential creation of hardlinks to arbitrary files during the cloning process, its severity is considered Low due to several mitigating factors. First, successful exploitation relies on the presence of specific conditions, including the use of local cloning over the filesystem and the ability to manipulate symbolic links within the source repository. Secondly, the impact is limited to the creation of hardlinks to user-readable files, which may not necessarily lead to immediate compromise or exploitation of sensitive data. Additionally, the likelihood of exploitation is reduced by the need for direct access to the filesystem where the cloning operation occurs.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-56730 (Moderate severity, published 2024-12-28)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/9p/usbg: fix handling of the failed kzalloc() memory allocation

On the linux-next, next-20241108 vanilla kernel, the coccinelle tool gave the
following error report:

./net/9p/trans_usbg.c:912:5-11: ERROR: allocation function on line 911 returns
NULL not ERR_PTR on failure

kzalloc() failure is fixed to handle the NULL return case on the memory exhaustion.
CVE-2024-57822 (Moderate severity, published 2025-01-09)
CVSS score: 4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A flaw was found in the Raptor RDF syntax library (librdf). A heap-based buffer over-read condition may be triggered when parsing specially crafted RDF triples via the nquads parser. This issue can lead to an application crash or other undefined behavior.
CVE-2024-42289 (Moderate severity, published 2024-08-16)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: During vport delete send async logout explicitly

During vport delete, it is observed that during unload we hit a crash
because of stale entries in outstanding command array.  For all these stale
I/O entries, eh_abort was issued and aborted (fast_fail_io = 2009h) but
I/Os could not complete while vport delete is in process of deleting.

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001c
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  Workqueue: qla2xxx_wq qla_do_work [qla2xxx]
  RIP: 0010:dma_direct_unmap_sg+0x51/0x1e0
  RSP: 0018:ffffa1e1e150fc68 EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000021 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000021 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ce208a7a0d0
  RBP: ffff8ce208a7a0d0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8ce378aac9c8
  R10: ffff8ce378aac8a0 R11: ffffa1e1e150f9d8 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8ce378aac9c8 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8d217f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000000000000001c CR3: 0000002089acc000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  qla2xxx_qpair_sp_free_dma+0x417/0x4e0
  ? qla2xxx_qpair_sp_compl+0x10d/0x1a0
  ? qla2x00_status_entry+0x768/0x2830
  ? newidle_balance+0x2f0/0x430
  ? dequeue_entity+0x100/0x3c0
  ? qla24xx_process_response_queue+0x6a1/0x19e0
  ? __schedule+0x2d5/0x1140
  ? qla_do_work+0x47/0x60
  ? process_one_work+0x267/0x440
  ? process_one_work+0x440/0x440
  ? worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0
  ? process_one_work+0x440/0x440
  ? kthread+0x156/0x180
  ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
  ? ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  </TASK>

Send out async logout explicitly for all the ports during vport delete.
CVE-2024-49996 (Moderate severity, published 2024-10-20)
CVSS score: 6.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-120
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix buffer overflow when parsing NFS reparse points

ReparseDataLength is sum of the InodeType size and DataBuffer size.
So to get DataBuffer size it is needed to subtract InodeType's size from
ReparseDataLength.

Function cifs_strndup_from_utf16() is currentlly accessing buf->DataBuffer
at position after the end of the buffer because it does not subtract
InodeType size from the length. Fix this problem and correctly subtract
variable len.

Member InodeType is present only when reparse buffer is large enough. Check
for ReparseDataLength before accessing InodeType to prevent another invalid
memory access.

Major and minor rdev values are present also only when reparse buffer is
large enough. Check for reparse buffer size before calling reparse_mkdev().
Statement: The Samba (CIFS) file system usually being mounted locally, and described vulnerability doesn't allow to crash the server (instead it allows for server to crash the client when client already mounted something from server). This is the reason why for CVSS chosen "AV:A" (Adjacent attack vector) and UI:R (required for client to connect to server before).
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-53162 (Moderate severity, published 2024-12-23)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: qat/qat_4xxx - fix off by one in uof_get_name()

The fw_objs[] array has "num_objs" elements so the > needs to be >= to
prevent an out of bounds read.
Statement: Actual only for latest versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. The security impact is limited, because read out of bounds could happen only for specific cases when qat/qat_4xxx crypto accelerator being used.
Mitigation: To mitigate this issue, prevent module qat_4xxx from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.
CVE-2024-57988 (Moderate severity, published 2025-02-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: btbcm: Fix NULL deref in btbcm_get_board_name()

devm_kstrdup() can return a NULL pointer on failure,but this
returned value in btbcm_get_board_name() is not checked.
Add NULL check in btbcm_get_board_name(), to handle kernel NULL
pointer dereference error.
CVE-2024-36961 (Low severity, published 2024-06-02)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-667
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

thermal/debugfs: Fix two locking issues with thermal zone debug

With the current thermal zone locking arrangement in the debugfs code,
user space can open the "mitigations" file for a thermal zone before
the zone's debugfs pointer is set which will result in a NULL pointer
dereference in tze_seq_start().

Moreover, thermal_debug_tz_remove() is not called under the thermal
zone lock, so it can run in parallel with the other functions accessing
the thermal zone's struct thermal_debugfs object.  Then, it may clear
tz->debugfs after one of those functions has checked it and the
struct thermal_debugfs object may be freed prematurely.

To address the first problem, pass a pointer to the thermal zone's
struct thermal_debugfs object to debugfs_create_file() in
thermal_debug_tz_add() and make tze_seq_start(), tze_seq_next(),
tze_seq_stop(), and tze_seq_show() retrieve it from s->private
instead of a pointer to the thermal zone object.  This will ensure
that tz_debugfs will be valid across the "mitigations" file accesses
until thermal_debugfs_remove_id() called by thermal_debug_tz_remove()
removes that file.

To address the second problem, use tz->lock in thermal_debug_tz_remove()
around the tz->debugfs value check (in case the same thermal zone is
removed at the same time in two different threads) and its reset to NULL.

Cc :6.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.8+
CVE-2024-43861 (Moderate severity, published 2024-08-19)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-402
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: usb: qmi_wwan: fix memory leak for not ip packets

Free the unused skb when not ip packets arrive.
Statement: Following issue marked as moderate with "not affected or will not fix" for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, as it is not vulnerable to this CVE. This is because the CVE does not impact the versions or configurations of the Linux kernel used in Red Hat's distributions.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-26598 (Moderate severity, published 2024-02-22)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux kernel pertaining to a potential use-after-free (UAF) scenario in a system involving Logical Partitioning Interrupts (LPI) translation cache operations. Specifically, the issue arises when a cache hit occurs concurrently with an operation that invalidates the cache, such as a DISCARD ITS command. The root cause is traced to vgic_its_check_cache() not appropriately managing the reference count of the vgic_irq object. Upon returning from this function, the reference count of vgic_irq is not incremented. This issue can lead to the object being prematurely freed while still in use by other parts of the system, potentially resulting in undefined behavior or system instability.
Statement: The vulnerability is assessed as having a Moderate severity due to its potential to cause system instability or undefined behavior under specific conditions. Specifically, the issue arises from concurrent operations involving the LPI translation cache and commands that invalidate this cache, such as DISCARD ITS commands. The root cause lies in vgic_its_check_cache() failing to increment the reference count of the vgic_irq object before releasing the lock. This oversight can lead to a use-after-free scenario where the object may be prematurely freed while still in use elsewhere in the system. As a consequence, if the object is accessed or modified after being freed, it can result in unpredictable behavior, crashes, or even security vulnerabilities if an attacker can control the timing of cache invalidation and subsequent accesses.
Mitigation: No mitigation is currently available for this vulnerability. Make sure to perform the updates as they become available.
CVE-2024-38586 (Moderate severity, published 2024-06-18)
CVSS score: 4.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-457
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

r8169: Fix possible ring buffer corruption on fragmented Tx packets.

An issue was found on the RTL8125b when transmitting small fragmented
packets, whereby invalid entries were inserted into the transmit ring
buffer, subsequently leading to calls to dma_unmap_single() with a null
address.

This was caused by rtl8169_start_xmit() not noticing changes to nr_frags
which may occur when small packets are padded (to work around hardware
quirks) in rtl8169_tso_csum_v2().

To fix this, postpone inspecting nr_frags until after any padding has been
applied.