vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2023-2727 (Moderate severity, published 2023-06-15)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Description: A flaw was found in Kubernetes, where users may be able to launch containers using images restricted by the ImagePolicyWebhook when using ephemeral containers. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if the ImagePolicyWebhook admission plugin is used together with ephemeral containers.
Mitigation: This issue can be mitigated by applying the patch provided for the kube-apiserver component. This patch prevents ephemeral containers from using an image that is restricted by ImagePolicyWebhook. 
Note: Validation webhooks, (such as Gatekeeper <https://open-policy-agent.github.io/gatekeeper-library/website/validation/allowedrepos> 
and Kyverno <https://kyverno.io/policies/other/allowed-image-repos/allowed-image-repos/>) can also be used to enforce the same restrictions.
CVE-2023-28642 (Moderate severity, published 2023-03-28)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-305
Description: A flaw was found in runc. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions and create a symbolic link inside a container to the /proc directory, bypassing AppArmor and SELinux protections.
Statement: The symlink vulnerability in runc allowing for the bypassing of AppArmor protections by manipulating the /proc symlink poses a moderate severity issue due to its potential impact on container isolation and security boundaries. While the exploitation requires specific mount configurations and access to the container's filesystem, it can lead to unauthorized access to host resources and potential privilege escalation within the containerized environment. This could enable attackers to compromise the integrity and confidentiality of other containers or the host system. Although the vulnerability does not allow direct remote code execution, its exploitation can result in significant security risks within containerized infrastructures, warranting a moderate severity rating.
Mitigation: Avoid using an untrusted container image.
CVE-2023-52458 (Low severity, published 2024-02-22)
CVSS score: 4.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's block subsystem, where a NULL pointer dereference occurs if partitions are created or resized with a size that is not a multiple of the logical block size. This flaw allows a privileged attacker to cause a denial of service.
Statement: The impact of this vulnerability is considered Low because the affected code requires system administration privileges to exploit.
Mitigation: No mitigation is currently available for this vulnerability. Make sure to perform the updates as they become available.
CVE-2023-25565 (Moderate severity, published 2023-02-13)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-590
Description: A flaw was found in GSS-NTLMSSP, a mechglue plugin for the GSSAPI library that implements NTLM authentication. An incorrect free when decoding target information can trigger a denial of service. The error condition incorrectly assumes the `cb` and `sh` buffers contain a copy of the data that needs to be freed. However, that is not the case. This vulnerability can be triggered via the main `gss_accept_sec_context` entry point. This issue will likely trigger an assertion failure in `free,` causing a denial of service.
CVE-2023-21875 (Moderate severity, published 2023-01-16)
CVSS score: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Encryption).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all MySQL Server accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
CVE-2023-45237 (Moderate severity, published 2024-01-15)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-338
Description: A security flaw has been identified in the cryptographic system of EDK2, the open-source reference implementation of the UEFI specification. This vulnerability enables an unauthorized remote attacker to potentially expose sensitive information.
Statement: The identified flaw in the NetworkPkg IP stack within the EDK2, an open-source UEFI implementation, poses a moderate security concern as the vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker within the same local network to exploit via a specifically crafted Destination Options IPv6 header.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-30570 (Important severity, published 2023-05-02)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-400
Description: A vulnerability was found in the libreswan library. This security issue occurs when an IKEv1 Aggressive Mode packet is received with only unacceptable crypto algorithms, and the response packet is not sent with a zero responder SPI. When a subsequent packet is received where the sender reuses the libreswan responder SPI as its own initiator SPI, the pluto daemon state machine crashes. No remote code execution is possible.
CVE-2023-4958 (Moderate severity, published 2022-06-02)
CVSS score: 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-1021
Description: In Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security (RHACS), it was found that some security related HTTP headers were missing, allowing an attacker to exploit this with a clickjacking attack. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a valid RHACS user to visit an attacker-controlled web page, that deceptively points to valid RHACS endpoints, hijacking the user's account permissions to perform other actions.
CVE-2023-45866 (Moderate severity, published 2023-12-06)
CVSS score: 6.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-285
Description: A flaw was found in the HID Profile in BlueZ that opens doors for unauthorized connections, especially by devices like keyboards, to inject keystrokes without user confirmation. BlueZ lacks proper restrictions on non-bonded devices, creating a risk for attackers that are physically close to inject keystrokes and execute arbitrary commands when the device is in a discoverable state.
Statement: BlueZ was found to inadequately limit non-bonded devices from injecting HID events into the input subsystem. This vulnerability could permit a nearby attacker (physically proximate) to inject keystrokes and carry out arbitrary commands when the device is in discoverable mode.
Mitigation: Put Bluetooth device in non-discoverable mode / disable incoming pairing.
Or
Disable Bluetooth.  Instructions on disabling bluetooth in Red Hat Enterprise Linux are available at: https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2682931
CVE-2023-46749 (Moderate severity, published 2024-01-11)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-288
Description: A flaw was found in Apache Shiro, which may allow a path traversal attack. When this issue is combined with the path rewriting feature, it can lead to an authentication bypass.
Mitigation: This flaw can be mitigated by making sure 'blockSemicolon' is enabled.
CVE-2023-22058 (Moderate severity, published 2023-07-17)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DDL).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.33 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2023-52589 (Low severity, published 2024-03-05)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-413
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: rkisp1: Fix IRQ disable race issue

In rkisp1_isp_stop() and rkisp1_csi_disable() the driver masks the
interrupts and then apparently assumes that the interrupt handler won't
be running, and proceeds in the stop procedure. This is not the case, as
the interrupt handler can already be running, which would lead to the
ISP being disabled while the interrupt handler handling a captured
frame.

This brings up two issues: 1) the ISP could be powered off while the
interrupt handler is still running and accessing registers, leading to
board lockup, and 2) the interrupt handler code and the code that
disables the streaming might do things that conflict.

It is not clear to me if 2) causes a real issue, but 1) can be seen with
a suitable delay (or printk in my case) in the interrupt handler,
leading to board lockup.
CVE-2023-42970 (Important severity, published 2025-05-14)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A flaw was found in WebKitGTK. Processing malicious web content can cause a use-after-free issue due to improper memory management and result in arbitrary code execution.
Statement: To exploit this flaw, an attacker needs to trick a user into processing or loading malicious web content.
Mitigation: Do not process or load untrusted web content with WebKitGTK.

In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the following packages require WebKitGTK4: evolution-data-server, glade, gnome-boxes, gnome-initial-setup, gnome-online-accounts, gnome-shell, shotwell, sushi and yelp.

This vulnerability can only be exploited when these packages are installed in the system and being used via a graphical interface to process untrusted web content, via GNOME for example. In gnome-shell, the vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker from the local network without user interaction.

To mitigate this vulnerability, consider removing these packages. Note that some of these packages are required by GNOME, removing them will also remove GNOME and other packages, breaking functionality. However, the server can still be used via the terminal interface.

Additionally, WebKitGTK3 is not required by any package. Therefore, it can be removed without consequences or break of functionality.
CVE-2023-4237 (Moderate severity, published 2023-08-08)
CVSS score: 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-497
Description: A flaw was found in the Ansible Automation Platform. When creating a new keypair, the ec2_key module prints out the private key directly to the standard output. This flaw allows an attacker to fetch those keys from the log files, compromising the system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
CVE-2023-52970 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-07)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-1038
Description: A flaw was found in MariaDB Server. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to crash the database via Item_direct_view_ref::derived_field_transformer_for_where.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-37466 (Moderate severity, published 2023-07-16)
CVSS score: 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-78
Description: A flaw was found in the vm2 Promise handler sanitization, which allows attackers to escape the sandbox. This flaw allows attackers to run arbitrary code.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
CVE-2023-1170 (Low severity, published 2023-03-03)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Vim's utf_ptr2char() function of the src/mbyte.c file. This flaw occurs because there is access to invalid memory with put in visual block mode. An attacker can trick a user into opening a specially crafted file, triggering an out-of-bounds read that causes an application to crash, leading to a denial of service.
Statement: Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having a Low security impact, because the "victim" has to run an untrusted file IN SCRIPT MODE. Someone who is running untrusted files in script mode is equivalent to someone just taking a random python script and running it.

Since Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7 are Out-of-Support-Scope for Low/Moderate flaws, the issue is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates for RHEL-6,7. Only Important and Critical severity flaws will be addressed at this time.

For additional information, refer to the Issue Severity Classification: https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/ and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle & Updates Policy: https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/.
Mitigation: Untrusted vim scripts with -s [scriptin] are not recommended to run.
CVE-2023-52835 (Moderate severity, published 2024-05-20)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/core: Bail out early if the request AUX area is out of bound

When perf-record with a large AUX area, e.g 4GB, it fails with:

    #perf record -C 0 -m ,4G -e arm_spe_0// -- sleep 1
    failed to mmap with 12 (Cannot allocate memory)

and it reveals a WARNING with __alloc_pages():

	------------[ cut here ]------------
	WARNING: CPU: 44 PID: 17573 at mm/page_alloc.c:5568 __alloc_pages+0x1ec/0x248
	Call trace:
	 __alloc_pages+0x1ec/0x248
	 __kmalloc_large_node+0xc0/0x1f8
	 __kmalloc_node+0x134/0x1e8
	 rb_alloc_aux+0xe0/0x298
	 perf_mmap+0x440/0x660
	 mmap_region+0x308/0x8a8
	 do_mmap+0x3c0/0x528
	 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf4/0x1b8
	 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x218
	 __arm64_sys_mmap+0x38/0x58
	 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x128
	 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x58/0x188
	 do_el0_svc+0x34/0x50
	 el0_svc+0x34/0x108
	 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0xc0
	 el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8

'rb->aux_pages' allocated by kcalloc() is a pointer array which is used to
maintains AUX trace pages. The allocated page for this array is physically
contiguous (and virtually contiguous) with an order of 0..MAX_ORDER. If the
size of pointer array crosses the limitation set by MAX_ORDER, it reveals a
WARNING.

So bail out early with -ENOMEM if the request AUX area is out of bound,
e.g.:

    #perf record -C 0 -m ,4G -e arm_spe_0// -- sleep 1
    failed to mmap with 12 (Cannot allocate memory)
CVE-2023-52566 (Moderate severity, published 2024-03-01)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A use after free flaw was found in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data() in the Linux kernel. This may result in a crash.
CVE-2023-31418 (Important severity, published 2023-10-25)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-400
Description: An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. This flaw allows an unauthenticated user to force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests.
CVE-2023-52618 (Low severity, published 2024-03-17)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-121
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

block/rnbd-srv: Check for unlikely string overflow

Since "dev_search_path" can technically be as large as PATH_MAX,
there was a risk of truncation when copying it and a second string
into "full_path" since it was also PATH_MAX sized. The W=1 builds were
reporting this warning:

drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv.c: In function 'process_msg_open.isra':
drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv.c:616:51: warning: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 254 bytes into a region of size between 0 and 4095 [-Wformat-truncation=]
  616 |                 snprintf(full_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s",
      |                                                   ^~
In function 'rnbd_srv_get_full_path',
    inlined from 'process_msg_open.isra' at drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv.c:721:14: drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv.c:616:17: note: 'snprintf' output between 2 and 4351 bytes into a destination of size 4096
  616 |                 snprintf(full_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s",
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  617 |                          dev_search_path, dev_name);
      |                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

To fix this, unconditionally check for truncation (as was already done
for the case where "%SESSNAME%" was present).
CVE-2023-2422 (Moderate severity, published 2023-06-25)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-295
Description: A flaw was found in Keycloak. A Keycloak server configured to support mTLS authentication for OAuth/OpenID clients does not properly verify the client certificate chain. A client that possesses a proper certificate can authorize itself as any other client, therefore, access data that belongs to other clients.
CVE-2023-25725 (Important severity, published 2023-02-14)
CVSS score: 8.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L)
CWE: CWE-444
Description: A flaw was found in HAProxy's headers processing that causes HAProxy to drop important headers fields such as Connection, Content-length, Transfer-Encoding, and Host after having partially processed them. A maliciously crafted HTTP request could be used in an HTTP request smuggling attack to bypass filtering and detection by HAProxy.
Statement: Red Hat OpenStack Platform doesn't ship any haproxy code of its own and instead the openstack-haproxy-container consumes the `haproxy` RPM provided by RHEL.
CVE-2023-6932 (Moderate severity, published 2023-12-18)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A race condition has been discovered in the Linux kernel's Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) implementation. This vulnerability may enable an attacker to provoke an application crash or potentially escalate privileges locally. By exploiting the race condition, an adversary could disrupt the normal operation of affected systems, leading to service disruption or, in the worst case, unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
Statement: This vulnerability poses a moderate severity risk due to its potential to trigger a use-after-free issue when processing IGMPv2 query packets under specific conditions. An attacker could exploit this flaw by continuously sending crafted IGMPv2 query packets to a vulnerable system, causing a reference count underflow in the multicast group list management. Subsequently, this could lead to a use-after-free scenario, potentially resulting in a denial-of-service condition or other adverse effects. While exploitation requires specific configurations and continuous packet transmission, the impact could be significant, warranting attention and remediation to prevent potential exploitation and system instability.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2023-39356 (Moderate severity, published 2023-08-30)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A flaw was found in FreeRDP. Looping through `multi_opaque_rect->`numRectangles without proper boundary checks can lead to a heap-buffer-overflow, which may result in a crash.
CVE-2023-53009 (Low severity, published 2025-03-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdkfd: Add sync after creating vram bo

There will be data corruption on vram allocated by svm
if the initialization is not complete and application is
writting on the memory. Adding sync to wait for the
initialization completion is to resolve this issue.
CVE-2023-6174 (Low severity, published 2023-11-14)
CVSS score: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: An invalid memory block read was found in Wireshark's SSH dissector. This issue may lead to an application crash and denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.
Statement: Default memory protections in Red Hat Enterprise Linux should prevent this issue from causing a higher impact than an application crash in the user context. Therefore, the severity of this flaw is low.
CVE-2023-0809 (Moderate severity, published 2023-08-31)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-401
Description: A memory leak vulnerability was found in Eclipse Mosquitto. This issue is triggered by malicious initial packets or certain client actions and may allow a remote attacker to the deplete system resources causing memory exhaustion, leading to a disruption in services and a denial of service condition.
CVE-2023-31623 (Moderate severity, published 2023-05-20)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-400
Description: An issue in the mp_box_copy component of openlink virtuoso-opensource v7.2.9 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted SQL statements.
CVE-2023-52927 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-13)
CVSS score: 4.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation

Currently nf_conntrack_in() calling nf_ct_find_expectation() will
remove the exp from the hash table. However, in some scenario, we
expect the exp not to be removed when the created ct will not be
confirmed, like in OVS and TC conntrack in the following patches.

This patch allows exp not to be removed by setting IPS_CONFIRMED
in the status of the tmpl.
Statement: The bug actual only if conntrack being used together with netfilter (where conntrack could be used to view and manage the in-kernel connection tracking state table from userspace). The bug doesn't lead to kernel panic, but instead can break netfilter functionality being used.
Mitigation: To mitigate this issue, prevent module nf_conntrack from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.
CVE-2023-22799 (Moderate severity, published 2023-01-19)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-1333
Description: A flaw was found in rubygem-globalid. RubyGem’s GlobalID gem is vulnerable to a denial of service issue caused by a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) flaw in the model name parsing. By sending a specially-crafted regex input, a remote attacker can cause a denial of service.