vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2020-19189 (Low severity, published 2019-05-02)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-122
Description: A flaw was found in the ncurses library. This issue occurs when processing a crafted terminfo database, causing a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in an application crash.
Statement: Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having a Low security impact because processing terminfo descriptions in the source form should be handled the same way as executable files or source code of any programming language. Users are not supposed to use untrusted terminfo descriptions.

The ncurses library shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 is not affected by this vulnerability because it has a newer, fixed ncurses version.
Mitigation: Do not compile or decompile untrusted terminfo descriptions.
CVE-2020-13584 (Moderate severity, published 2020-11-22)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in WebKitGTK browser version 2.30.1 x64. A specially crafted HTML web page can cause a use-after-free condition, resulting in a remote code execution. The victim needs to visit a malicious web site to trigger this vulnerability.
CVE-2020-11043 (Low severity, published 2020-04-08)
CVSS score: 2.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: In FreeRDP less than or equal to 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bounds read in rfx_process_message_tileset. Invalid data fed to RFX decoder results in garbage on screen (as colors). This has been patched in 2.1.0.
Mitigation: To mitigate this flaw, do not use /rfx, /gfx or /network:auto command line options in the freerdp client.
CVE-2020-7746 (Important severity, published 2020-10-18)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: A flaw was found in chart.js. This issue occurs when the options parameter is not properly sanitized when it is processed. When options are processed, the object's keys that are being set are not checked, possibly allowing a prototype pollution.
CVE-2020-36330 (Moderate severity, published 2020-02-24)
CVSS score: 9.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A flaw was found in libwebp. An out-of-bounds read was found in function ChunkVerifyAndAssign. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and to the service availability.
Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of Firefox and Thunderbird as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, and 8 as they embed the fixed version of libwebp.
CVE-2020-9308 (Moderate severity, published 2020-02-01)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-20
Description: archive_read_support_format_rar5.c in libarchive before 3.4.2 attempts to unpack a RAR5 file with an invalid or corrupted header (such as a header size of zero), leading to a SIGSEGV or possibly unspecified other impact.
Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of libarchive as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, and 8 as they did not include support for RAR 5 archives.
CVE-2020-1738 (Low severity, published 2020-02-17)
CVSS score: 3.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L)
CWE: CWE-88
Description: A flaw was found in Ansible Engine when the module package or service is used and the parameter 'use' is not specified. If a previous task is executed with a malicious user, the module sent can be selected by the attacker using the ansible facts file.
Statement: Ansible Engine 2.7.16, 2.8.10, and 2.9.6 as well as previous versions are affected.

Ansible Tower 3.4.5, 3.5.5 and 3.6.3 as well as previous versions are affected.

In Red Hat OpenStack Platform, because the flaw has a lower impact,  ansible is not directly customer exposed, and the fix would require a substantial amount of development, no update will be provided at this time for the RHOSP ansible package.
Mitigation: Specify the parameter 'use' when possible on the package and service modules. Avoid using Ansible Collections on Ansible 2.8.9 or 2.7.16 (and any of the previous versions) as they are not rejecting python with no path (already fixed in 2.9.x).
CVE-2020-12395 (Critical severity, published 2020-05-04)
CVSS score: 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-120
Description: Memory safety flaws were found in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird. Memory corruption that an attacker could leverage with enough effort, could allow arbitrary code to run. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
CVE-2020-6507 (Important severity, published 2020-06-14)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: Out of bounds write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.106 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-27171 (Moderate severity, published 2021-03-18)
CVSS score: 6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-191
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux kernels eBPF verification code. By default accessing the eBPF verifier is only accessible to privileged users with CAP_SYS_ADMIN. A flaw that triggers Integer underflow when restricting speculative pointer arithmetic allows unprivileged local users to leak the content of kernel memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
Statement: The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel differs from the upstream, that  prevents unprivileged users from being able to use eBPF by the kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.   

The setting of 1 would mean that unprivileged users can not use eBPF (which is a default setting), and this mitigating the flaw.

This would require a privileged user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root to be able to abuse this flaw reducing its attack space, and may even cause a denial-of-service problem.
Mitigation: The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel prevents unprivileged users from being able to use eBPF by the kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.   This would require a privileged user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root to be able to abuse this flaw reducing its attack space.

For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 the eBPF for unprivileged users is always disabled.
For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 to confirm the current state, inspect the sysctl with the command:

# cat /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled

The setting of 1 would mean that unprivileged users can not use eBPF, mitigating the flaw.
CVE-2020-10717 (Low severity, published 2020-04-29)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-770
Description: A potential DoS flaw was found in the virtio-fs shared file system daemon (virtiofsd) implementation of the QEMU version >= v5.0. Virtio-fs is meant to share a host file system directory with a guest via virtio-fs device. If the guest opens the maximum number of file descriptors under the shared directory, a denial of service may occur. This flaw allows a guest user/process to cause this denial of service on the host.
CVE-2020-6442 (Low severity, published 2020-04-06)
CVSS score: 4.3 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Description: Inappropriate implementation in cache in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-14304 (Low severity, published 2020-05-14)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-460
Description: A memory disclosure flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ethernet drivers, in the way it read data from the EEPROM of the device. This flaw allows a local user to read uninitialized values from the kernel memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.
Statement: This issue is rated as having Low impact because of being limited to only reading some of the values from the memory of some particular drivers and very limited kernel stack exposure.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2020-16293 (Moderate severity, published 2020-08-12)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A null pointer dereference vulnerability in compose_group_nonknockout_nonblend_isolated_allmask_common() in base/gxblend.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF file. This is fixed in v9.51.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2020-12403 (Moderate severity, published 2020-07-26)
CVSS score: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A flaw was found in the way CHACHA20-POLY1305 was implemented in NSS. When using multi-part Chacha20, it could cause out-of-bounds reads. This issue was fixed by explicitly disabling multi-part ChaCha20 (which was not functioning correctly) and strictly enforcing tag length. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and system availability.
CVE-2020-21676 (Moderate severity, published 2021-08-09)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-119
Description: A stack-based buffer overflow in the genpstrx_text() component in genpstricks.c of fig2dev 3.2.7b allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) via converting a xfig file into pstricks format.
CVE-2020-36776 (Low severity, published 2024-02-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-126
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The cpu_power_to_freq function in the drivers/thermal/cpufreq_cooling.c file can trigger an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when the power value cannot be found in the EM table. This issue can result in a denial of service.
Statement: The kernel as shipped by Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 is not affected by this vulnerability. In RHEL8, the vulnerable code is not present, and in RHEL9, this issue was already fixed.
CVE-2020-6511 (Important severity, published 2020-07-13)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Description: Information leak in content security policy in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.89 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-2102 (Moderate severity, published 2020-01-28)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-385
Description: Jenkins 2.218 and earlier, LTS 2.204.1 and earlier used a non-constant time comparison function when validating an HMAC.
CVE-2020-29529 (Moderate severity, published 2020-12-02)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-59
Description: HashiCorp go-slug up to 0.4.3 did not fully protect against directory traversal while unpacking tar archives, and protections could be bypassed with specific constructions of multiple symlinks. Fixed in 0.5.0.
CVE-2020-14312 (Moderate severity, published 2020-06-29)
CVSS score: 4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-284
Description: A flaw was found in the default configuration of dnsmasq, as shipped with Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, where it listens on any interface and accepts queries from addresses outside of its local subnet. In particular, the option `local-service` is not enabled. Running dnsmasq in this manner may inadvertently make it an open resolver accessible from any address on the internet. This flaw allows an attacker to conduct a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) against other systems.
Statement: Even though Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and Fedora do not ship a secure default, they have firewalld service enabled by default, which denies incoming DNS queries, preventing this potential attack vector.

In Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13, the dnsmasq package is pulled directly from the RHEL channel and not the RHOSP channel. RHOSP is therefore unaffected, but please ensure that the underlying Red Hat Enterprise Linux dnsmasq package is current.
Mitigation: To restrict the DNS server to queries coming from the local subnet, add `local-service` to your /etc/dnsmasq.conf file or in a file in /etc/dnsmasq.d. A firewall can be configured for additional protection against undesired traffic.
CVE-2020-11110 (Moderate severity, published 2020-03-31)
CVSS score: 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-79
Description: A flaw was found in grafana.  The lack of URL sanitizing allows for stored XSS.
Statement: Both OpenShift 3.11 and 4.x grafana-container's package a vulnerable version of grafana. However the grafana instance is set to read-only meaning that the potential XSS attack cannot be performed because the original url field cannot be modified. Access to the grafana panel is additionally behind OpenShift OAuth proxy and requires admin permissions.
As OpenShift still packages the vulnerable code, the components are affected but the impact is Low.
CVE-2020-15503 (Moderate severity, published 2020-06-21)
CVSS score: 4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-120
Description: LibRaw before 0.20-RC1 lacks a thumbnail size range check. This affects decoders/unpack_thumb.cpp, postprocessing/mem_image.cpp, and utils/thumb_utils.cpp. For example, malloc(sizeof(libraw_processed_image_t)+T.tlength) occurs without validating T.tlength.
Statement: While the vulnerable code exists in versions of LibRaw shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8, LibRaw is not used in services which accept data directly from a network, reducing impact.
CVE-2020-6454 (Important severity, published 2020-04-06)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: Use after free in extensions in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted Chrome Extension.
CVE-2020-10701 (Moderate severity, published 2020-03-19)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-862
Description: A missing authorization flaw was found in the libvirt API responsible for changing the QEMU agent response timeout. This flaw allows read-only connections to adjust the time that libvirt waits for the QEMU guest agent to respond to agent commands. Depending on the timeout value that is set, this flaw can make guest agent commands fail because the agent cannot respond in time. Unprivileged users with a read-only connection could abuse this flaw to set the response timeout for all guest agent messages to zero, potentially leading to a denial of service.
Statement: This flaw did not affect the versions of `libvirt` as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7, 8 and RHEL Advanced Virtualization, as they did not include the vulnerable code, which was introduced in a later version of the package. Specifically, `libvirt` API to change QEMU agent response timeout was added in `libvirt` upstream version v5.10.0.
CVE-2020-16006 (Important severity, published 2020-11-01)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.183 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-2694 (Low severity, published 2020-01-13)
CVSS score: 3.1 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Information Schema). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.18 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 3.1 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
CVE-2020-11669 (Moderate severity, published 2020-04-09)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-393
Description: A flaw was found in the way Linux kernel running on the Power9  processor saves and restores its registers while going in and coming out of an idle state. The issue occurs when a guest kernel has Kernel Userspace Address Protection (KUAP) feature enabled. The idle_book3s function does not save and restore the Authority Mask Register (AMR), Authority Mask Override Register (AMOR) and User Authority Mask Override Register (UAMOR). A guest user may use this flaw to render the host system unusable resulting in DoS issue.
Statement: This issue does not affect the versions of the kernel package as shipped with the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7, 8 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2.
CVE-2020-12415 (Important severity, published 2020-07-15)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-22
Description: When "%2F" was present in a manifest URL, Firefox's AppCache behavior may have become confused and allowed a manifest to be served from a subdirectory. This could cause the appcache to be used to service requests for the top level directory. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 78.
CVE-2020-9488 (Low severity, published 2020-04-24)
CVSS score: 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-295
Description: Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in Apache Log4j SMTP appender. This could allow an SMTPS connection to be intercepted by a man-in-the-middle attack which could leak any log messages sent through that appender. Fixed in Apache Log4j 2.12.3 and 2.13.1
Mitigation: Previous versions can set the system property mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity to true to globally enable hostname verification for SMTPS connections.
CVE-2020-15780 (Moderate severity, published 2020-06-14)
CVSS score: 6.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-284
Description: A flaw was found in how the ACPI table loading through acpi_configfs was handled when the kernel was locked down. This flaw allows a (root) privileged local user to circumvent the kernel lockdown restrictions. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Statement: This issue is rated as having Moderate impact because of the privileges required for exploitation.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2020-25623 (Low severity, published 2020-09-22)
CVSS score: 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-22
Description: Erlang/OTP 22.3.x before 22.3.4.6 and 23.x before 23.1 allows Directory Traversal. An attacker can send a crafted HTTP request to read arbitrary files, if httpd in the inets application is used.
CVE-2020-12100 (Important severity, published 2020-08-12)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-674
Description: A flaw was found in dovecot. A remote attacker could cause a denial of service by repeatedly sending emails containing MIME parts containing malicious content of which dovecot will attempt to parse. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Mitigation: Upstream suggests that this flaw can be mitigated by limiting MIME structures in MTA
CVE-2020-6792 (Low severity, published 2020-02-10)
CVSS score: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-456
Description: When deriving an identifier for an email message, uninitialized memory was used in addition to the message contents. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.5.
CVE-2020-28912 (Moderate severity, published 2020-11-17)
CVSS score: 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L)
CWE: CWE-282
Description: With MariaDB running on Windows, when local clients connect to the server over named pipes, it's possible for an unprivileged user with an ability to run code on the server machine to intercept the named pipe connection and act as a man-in-the-middle, gaining access to all the data passed between the client and the server, and getting the ability to run SQL commands on behalf of the connected user. This occurs because of an incorrect security descriptor. This affects MariaDB Server before 10.1.48, 10.2.x before 10.2.35, 10.3.x before 10.3.26, 10.4.x before 10.4.16, and 10.5.x before 10.5.7. NOTE: this issue exists because certain details of the MariaDB CVE-2019-2503 fix did not comprehensively address attack variants against MariaDB. This situation is specific to MariaDB, and thus CVE-2020-28912 does NOT apply to other vendors that were originally affected by CVE-2019-2503.
Statement: This issue did not affect any version of MariaDB or MySQL as included in Red Hat products, as it only affected the versions of MariaDB or MySQL running on the Microsoft Windows platform.
CVE-2020-10994 (Low severity, published 2020-06-24)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in python-pillow in the way JP2 images are parsed. An application that uses python-pillow to decode untrusted images may be vulnerable to this issue. This flaw allows an attacker to read data. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.
Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of python-pillow and python-imaging as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7 as they did not include the JP2 image parser, where the flaw lies.
CVE-2020-12803 (Low severity, published 2020-06-07)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-284
Description: ODF documents can contain forms to be filled out by the user. Similar to HTML forms, the contained form data can be submitted to a URI, for example, to an external web server. To create submittable forms, ODF implements the XForms W3C standard, which allows data to be submitted without the need for macros or other active scripting Prior to version 6.4.4 LibreOffice allowed forms to be submitted to any URI, including file: URIs, enabling form submissions to overwrite local files. User-interaction is required to submit the form, but to avoid the possibility of malicious documents engineered to maximize the possibility of inadvertent user submission this feature has now been limited to http[s] URIs, removing the possibility to overwrite local files. This issue affects: The Document Foundation LibreOffice versions prior to 6.4.4.
Mitigation: To mitigate this vulnerability, do not submit forms acquired from untrusted sources. Alternatively, use the LibreOffice XForms document editor to verify the location provided in the  "action" field of the submission section before submitting the form.
CVE-2020-1954 (Low severity, published 2020-03-31)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-200
Description: Apache CXF has the ability to integrate with JMX by registering an InstrumentationManager extension with the CXF bus. If the ‘createMBServerConnectorFactory‘ property of the default InstrumentationManagerImpl is not disabled, then it is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle (MITM) style attack. An attacker on the same host can connect to the registry and rebind the entry to another server, thus acting as a proxy to the original. They are then able to gain access to all of the information that is sent and received over JMX.