vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-7006 (Moderate severity, published 2024-07-18)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: A null pointer dereference flaw was found in Libtiff via `tif_dirinfo.c`. This issue may allow an attacker to trigger memory allocation failures through certain means, such as restricting the heap space size or injecting faults, causing a segmentation fault. This can cause an application crash, eventually leading to a denial of service.
Statement: The null pointer dereference flaw in Libtiff via tif_dirinfo.c is classified as a moderate severity issue rather than a higher severity one because, while it can cause an application crash leading to denial of service, it does not directly compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of data beyond causing downtime. The impact is localized to application stability rather than enabling remote code execution, privilege escalation, or unauthorized data access. Furthermore, exploiting this flaw requires conditions such as inducing memory allocation failures or manipulating the heap, which limits the attack surface and reduces the likelihood of successful exploitation in typical deployment environments.

Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.

The platform incorporates secure engineering principles and controls to enforce secure coding practices, including proper memory handling and error checking, reducing the likelihood of null pointer dereference vulnerabilities. Coding standards, tools, and processes support early detection and prevention of memory-related flaws. Static code analysis identifies null dereference and related issues during development, while system monitoring detects memory errors and anomalous behavior in the event of exploitation. Additionally, the platform leverages memory protection mechanisms such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) to strengthen resilience against memory-related vulnerabilities.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-53224 (Moderate severity, published 2024-12-26)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/mlx5: Move events notifier registration to be after device registration

Move pkey change work initialization and cleanup from device resources
stage to notifier stage, since this is the stage which handles this work
events.

Fix a race between the device deregistration and pkey change work by moving
MLX5_IB_STAGE_DEVICE_NOTIFIER to be after MLX5_IB_STAGE_IB_REG in order to
ensure that the notifier is deregistered before the device during cleanup.
Which ensures there are no works that are being executed after the
device has already unregistered which can cause the panic below.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 630071 Comm: kworker/1:2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W OE --------- --- 5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS 090008 02/27/2023
Workqueue: events pkey_change_handler [mlx5_ib]
RIP: 0010:setup_qp+0x38/0x1f0 [mlx5_ib]
Code: ee 41 54 45 31 e4 55 89 f5 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 20 8b 77 08 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 18 48 8b 07 48 8d 4c 24 16 <4c> 8b 38 49 8b 87 80 0b 00 00 4c 89 ff 48 8b 80 08 05 00 00 8b 40
RSP: 0018:ffffbcc54068be20 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff954054494128 RCX: ffffbcc54068be36
RDX: ffff954004934000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff954054494128
RBP: 0000000000000023 R08: ffff954001be2c20 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff954001be2c20 R11: ffff9540260133c0 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000023 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9540ffcb0905
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9540ffc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010625c001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
mlx5_ib_gsi_pkey_change+0x20/0x40 [mlx5_ib]
process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3c0
worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
kthread+0x149/0x170
? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Modules linked in: rdma_ucm(OE) rdma_cm(OE) iw_cm(OE) ib_ipoib(OE) ib_cm(OE) ib_umad(OE) mlx5_ib(OE) mlx5_fwctl(OE) fwctl(OE) ib_uverbs(OE) mlx5_core(OE) mlxdevm(OE) ib_core(OE) mlx_compat(OE) psample mlxfw(OE) tls knem(OE) netconsole nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache netfs qrtr rfkill sunrpc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common rapl hv_balloon hv_utils i2c_piix4 pcspkr joydev fuse ext4 mbcache jbd2 sr_mod sd_mod cdrom t10_pi sg ata_generic pci_hyperv pci_hyperv_intf hyperv_drm drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper hv_storvsc syscopyarea hv_netvsc sysfillrect sysimgblt hid_hyperv fb_sys_fops scsi_transport_fc hyperv_keyboard drm ata_piix crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libata ghash_clmulni_intel hv_vmbus serio_raw [last unloaded: ib_core]
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace f6f8be4eae12f7bc ]---
CVE-2024-26631 (Low severity, published 2024-03-17)
CVSS score: 2.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-414
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: mcast: fix data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work

idev->mc_ifc_count can be written over without proper locking.

Originally found by syzbot [1], fix this issue by encapsulating calls
to mld_ifc_stop_work() (and mld_gq_stop_work() for good measure) with
mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() accordingly as these functions
should only be called with mc_lock per their declarations.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work

write to 0xffff88813a80c832 of 1 bytes by task 3771 on cpu 0:
 mld_ifc_stop_work net/ipv6/mcast.c:1080 [inline]
 ipv6_mc_down+0x10a/0x280 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2725
 addrconf_ifdown+0xe32/0xf10 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3949
 addrconf_notify+0x310/0x980
 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:93 [inline]
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x6b/0x1c0 kernel/notifier.c:461
 __dev_notify_flags+0x205/0x3d0
 dev_change_flags+0xab/0xd0 net/core/dev.c:8685
 do_setlink+0x9f6/0x2430 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2916
 rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3458 [inline]
 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3717 [inline]
 rtnl_newlink+0xbb3/0x1670 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3754
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x807/0x8c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6558
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x126/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6576
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1342 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x589/0x650 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1368
 netlink_sendmsg+0x66e/0x770 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1910
 ...

write to 0xffff88813a80c832 of 1 bytes by task 22 on cpu 1:
 mld_ifc_work+0x54c/0x7b0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2653
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2627 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0x5b8/0xa30 kernel/workqueue.c:2700
 worker_thread+0x525/0x730 kernel/workqueue.c:2781
 ...
CVE-2024-56533 (Low severity, published 2024-12-26)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-459
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: usx2y: Use snd_card_free_when_closed() at disconnection

The USB disconnect callback is supposed to be short and not too-long
waiting.  OTOH, the current code uses snd_card_free() at
disconnection, but this waits for the close of all used fds, hence it
can take long.  It eventually blocks the upper layer USB ioctls, which
may trigger a soft lockup.

An easy workaround is to replace snd_card_free() with
snd_card_free_when_closed().  This variant returns immediately while
the release of resources is done asynchronously by the card device
release at the last close.
CVE-2024-42120 (Moderate severity, published 2024-07-29)
CVSS score: 5.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: A vulnerability in the DRM/AMD/display subsystem in the Linux Kernel was resolved by adding a check for the `pipe_ctx` index before accessing the `vblank` array. This fix addresses an out-of-bounds access issue reported by Coverity, preventing potential memory corruption and enhancing system stability. The check ensures that the index is within the valid range, safeguarding against buffer overruns.
Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux is not vulnerable to this CVE, as it does not affect the versions or configurations of the Linux kernel used in its distributions.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-46860 (Low severity, published 2024-09-26)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mt76: mt7921: fix NULL pointer access in mt7921_ipv6_addr_change

When disabling wifi mt7921_ipv6_addr_change() is called as a notifier.
At this point mvif->phy is already NULL so we cannot use it here.
CVE-2024-7143 (Moderate severity, published 2024-08-07)
CVSS score: 6.7 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L)
CWE: CWE-277
Description: A flaw was found in the Pulp package. When a role-based access control (RBAC) object in Pulp is set to assign permissions on its creation, it uses the `AutoAddObjPermsMixin` (typically the add_roles_for_object_creator method). This method finds the object creator by checking the current authenticated user. For objects that are created within a task, this current user is set by the first user with any permissions on the task object. This means the oldest user with model/domain-level task permissions will always be set as the current user of a task, even if they didn't dispatch the task. Therefore, all objects created in tasks will have their permissions assigned to this oldest user, and the creating user will receive nothing.
CVE-2024-27020 (Moderate severity, published 2024-04-30)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A potential data-race in the __nft_expr_type_get() function exists.
CVE-2024-33599 (Important severity, published 2024-04-22)
CVSS score: 7.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H)
CWE: CWE-119
Description: A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the glibc netgroup cache. In certain conditions, its possible to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow condition that can lead to a denial of service and potentially other malicious actions that impact confidentiality and integrity.
Statement: This stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in nscd presents a important severity issue due to its potential to be exploited by malicious actors to execute arbitrary code or cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions. By carefully crafting input data, an attacker could manipulate the program's control flow, leading to unintended behavior such as executing arbitrary commands, escalating privileges, or crashing the application. Since the overflow occurs in a critical system component responsible for caching name service data, exploitation could have far-reaching consequences, including unauthorized access to sensitive information or disruption of essential services.


This issue affects the nscd RPM package and not the glibc RPM package itself. Affected components are tracked by their RPM source package, in this case, the nscd binary package is built from the glibc source package, hence the affected component is glibc.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-53048 (Moderate severity, published 2024-11-18)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-99
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ice: fix crash on probe for DPLL enabled E810 LOM

The E810 Lan On Motherboard (LOM) design is vendor specific. Intel
provides the reference design, but it is up to vendor on the final
product design. For some cases, like Linux DPLL support, the static
values defined in the driver does not reflect the actual LOM design.
Current implementation of dpll pins is causing the crash on probe
of the ice driver for such DPLL enabled E810 LOM designs:

WARNING: (...) at drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c:495 dpll_pin_get+0x2c4/0x330
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x83/0x130
 ? dpll_pin_get+0x2c4/0x330
 ? report_bug+0x1b7/0x1d0
 ? handle_bug+0x42/0x70
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? dpll_pin_get+0x117/0x330
 ? dpll_pin_get+0x2c4/0x330
 ? dpll_pin_get+0x117/0x330
 ice_dpll_get_pins.isra.0+0x52/0xe0 [ice]
...

The number of dpll pins enabled by LOM vendor is greater than expected
and defined in the driver for Intel designed NICs, which causes the crash.

Prevent the crash and allow generic pin initialization within Linux DPLL
subsystem for DPLL enabled E810 LOM designs.

Newly designed solution for described issue will be based on "per HW
design" pin initialization. It requires pin information dynamically
acquired from the firmware and is already in progress, planned for
next-tree only.
CVE-2024-10979 (Important severity, published 2024-11-14)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-15
Description: A flaw was found in PostgreSQL PL/Perl. This vulnerability allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g., PATH) via incorrect control of environment variables.
Statement: This vulnerability has been given a severity rating of important because the ability to modify sensitive process environment variables (ex. PATH) can lead to unauthorized code execution and privilege escalation. Depending on the privileges of the PostgreSQL user, an attacker may be able to gain higher-level access to the underlying server and create functions who modify environment variables and execute arbitrary commands.
Mitigation: Currently the following options exist to help mitigate the impact of this vulnerability: 
1) Restrict Permissions: the creation of PL/Python and PL/Perl functions should be limited to trusted users only. 
2) Environment Variable Sanitization: ensure that environment variables are properly sanitized and any modifications are restricted.
3) Upgrade PostgreSQL: if a fix is released by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group, update to the latest version.
4) Audit Database Functions: perform regular audits on user-created functions to detect and prevent potential exploitation.
CVE-2024-49916 (Moderate severity, published 2024-10-20)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Add NULL check for clk_mgr and clk_mgr->funcs in dcn401_init_hw

This commit addresses a potential null pointer dereference issue in the
`dcn401_init_hw` function. The issue could occur when `dc->clk_mgr` or
`dc->clk_mgr->funcs` is null.

The fix adds a check to ensure `dc->clk_mgr` and `dc->clk_mgr->funcs` is
not null before accessing its functions. This prevents a potential null
pointer dereference.

Reported by smatch:
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/hwss/dcn401/dcn401_hwseq.c:416 dcn401_init_hw() error: we previously assumed 'dc->clk_mgr' could be null (see line 225)
CVE-2024-57908 (Important severity, published 2025-01-18)
CVSS score: 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-908
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iio: imu: kmx61: fix information leak in triggered buffer

The 'buffer' local array is used to push data to user space from a
triggered buffer, but it does not set values for inactive channels, as
it only uses iio_for_each_active_channel() to assign new values.

Initialize the array to zero before using it to avoid pushing
uninitialized information to userspace.
CVE-2024-41075 (Low severity, published 2024-07-28)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-99
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cachefiles: add consistency check for copen/cread

This prevents malicious processes from completing random copen/cread
requests and crashing the system. Added checks are listed below:

  * Generic, copen can only complete open requests, and cread can only
    complete read requests.
  * For copen, ondemand_id must not be 0, because this indicates that the
    request has not been read by the daemon.
  * For cread, the object corresponding to fd and req should be the same.
CVE-2024-27309 (Moderate severity, published 2024-04-11)
CVSS score: 6.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
CWE: CWE-863
Description: A flaw was found in Apache Kafka during the migration from ZooKeeper (ZK) to KRaft mode that affects Access Control List (ACL) enforcement. Specifically, when an ACL is removed from a resource and the resource retains two or more other ACLs, Kafka may incorrectly treat the resource as having only one ACL. This issue can lead to misconfigured access permissions during the migration period. Depending on the type of ACLs (ALLOW or DENY) in use, the impact ranges from potential availability issues (for ALLOW ACLs) to confidentiality and integrity risks (for DENY ACLs). The bug can be mitigated by resetting broker states or adding new ACLs without causing metadata loss.
Statement: The vulnerability in Apache Kafka during the migration from ZooKeeper (ZK) to KRaft mode is of Moderate severity due to its potential impact on access control enforcement. By incorrectly interpreting the number of ACLs associated with a resource after an ACL removal, Kafka may misapply access permissions during the transitional phase. This could lead to temporary lapses in security enforcement, particularly concerning confidentiality and integrity for DENY ACLs or availability for ALLOW ACLs. While the bug does not result in permanent data loss or corruption, it necessitates careful management to prevent unauthorized access or disruption during the migration process. Immediate mitigation involves resetting broker states or strategically adding new ACLs to affected resources to restore correct access control functionality.

Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.

The platform's native Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), namespace-level isolation, and network segmentation collectively constrain the scope of access. Access to the platform is granted only after successful hard token, multi-factor authentication (MFA), which is coupled with least privilege principles to ensure that only authorized roles and users can execute or manipulate code. Event logs are collected and processed for centralization, correlation, analysis, monitoring, reporting, alerting, and retention, which helps detect and alert of any atypical use cases or anomalous behavior. Additionally, the platform requires the use of non-privileged accounts when accessing systems that don’t require elevated access.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-34030 (Moderate severity, published 2024-06-23)
CVSS score: 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: of_property: Return error for int_map allocation failure

Return -ENOMEM from of_pci_prop_intr_map() if kcalloc() fails to prevent a
NULL pointer dereference in this case.

[bhelgaas: commit log]
CVE-2024-21232 (Low severity, published 2024-10-15)
CVSS score: 2.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Components Services).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.4.2 and prior and  9.0.1 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.2 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
CVE-2024-0110 (Moderate severity, published 2024-08-31)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-787
Description: A flaw was found in the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit. Affected versions of this package contain a vulnerability in the `cuobjdump` command where a user may cause an out-of-bounds write by passing a malformed ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution or denial of service.
Statement: The issue is classified as moderate severity primarily because it is not typically exposed to untrusted inputs in most environments, limiting its exploitation potential.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-20970 (Moderate severity, published 2024-01-15)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server.
CVE-2024-21662 (Moderate severity, published 2024-03-17)
CVSS score: 5.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-307
Description: A flaw was found in Argo CD, where the rate limit for login attempts may be bypassed due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-8827. The cache-based mechanism is limited to a `defaultMaxCacheSize` of 1000 entries. An attacker can overflow this cache by sending excessive login attempts for different users, thereby pushing out the admin account's failed attempts and effectively resetting the rate limit for that account. This enables attackers to perform brute force attacks at an accelerated rate, especially targeting the default admin account.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2024-49853 (Moderate severity, published 2024-10-20)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-415
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

firmware: arm_scmi: Fix double free in OPTEE transport

Channels can be shared between protocols, avoid freeing the same channel
descriptors twice when unloading the stack.