vdanen/rhvex-cve huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-6170 (Low severity, published 2025-06-15)
CVSS score: 2.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-121
Description: A flaw was found in the interactive shell of the xmllint command-line tool, used for parsing XML files. When a user inputs an overly long command, the program does not check the input size properly, which can cause it to crash. This issue might allow attackers to run harmful code in rare configurations without modern protections.
Statement: The Red Hat Product Security team has rated the severity of this vulnerability as Low, since it affects only the interactive shell mode of the xmllint tool and requires a user to manually run the tool and enter or receive specially crafted input. The exploitation requires local access and a highly specific usage scenario that is uncommon in typical environments. While it can cause a crash, the impact is limited to availability, and exploitation is unlikely in real-world deployments.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to a widespread installation base, or stability. It is strongly recommended to apply the upstream patch once available.
CVE-2025-37898 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-19)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc64/ftrace: fix module loading without patchable function entries

get_stubs_size assumes that there must always be at least one patchable
function entry, which is not always the case (modules that export data
but no code), otherwise it returns -ENOEXEC and thus the section header
sh_size is set to that value. During module_memory_alloc() the size is
passed to execmem_alloc() after being page-aligned and thus set to zero
which will cause it to fail the allocation (and thus module loading) as
__vmalloc_node_range() checks for zero-sized allocs and returns null:

[  115.466896] module_64: cast_common: doesn't contain __patchable_function_entries.
[  115.469189] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  115.469496] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 274 at mm/vmalloc.c:3778 __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x8b4/0x8f0
...
[  115.478574] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  115.479545] execmem: unable to allocate memory

Fix this by removing the check completely, since it is anyway not
helpful to propagate this as an error upwards.
CVE-2025-2099 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-19)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CWE: CWE-1333
Description: A flaw was found in the preprocess_string() function of the transformers.testing_utils module in HuggingFace Transformers. This vulnerability allows a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via a specially crafted input string containing many newline characters that trigger excessive backtracking.
Statement: The severity of this vulnerability is rated Moderate, as it does not impact system availability. The effects are confined to the application layer, without compromising the underlying system stability.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-38219 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-03)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9426 at fs/inode.c:417 drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0
home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9426 Comm: syz-executor568 Not tainted
6.14.0-12627-g94d471a4f428 #2 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417
Code: 48 8b 5d 28 be 08 00 00 00 48 8d bb 70 07 00 00 e8 f9 67 e6 ff
f0 48 ff 83 70 07 00 00 5b 5d e9 9a 12 82 ff e8 95 12 82 ff 90
&lt;0f&gt; 0b 90 c7 45 48 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d e9 83 12 82 ff e8 fe 5f e6
ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc900026b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8239710f
RDX: ffff888041345a00 RSI: ffffffff8239717b RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffff888054509ad0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff9ab36f08 R12: ffff88804bb40000
R13: ffff8880545091e0 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: ffff8880545091e0
FS:  000055555d0c5880(0000) GS:ffff8880eb3e3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f915c55b178 CR3: 0000000050d20000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <task>
 f2fs_i_links_write home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3194 [inline]
 f2fs_drop_nlink+0xd1/0x3c0 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:845
 f2fs_delete_entry+0x542/0x1450 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:909
 f2fs_unlink+0x45c/0x890 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/namei.c:581
 vfs_unlink+0x2fb/0x9b0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4544
 do_unlinkat+0x4c5/0x6a0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4608
 __do_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4654 [inline]
 __se_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652
 do_syscall_x64 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb3d092324b
Code: 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66
2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 57 00 00 00 0f 05
&lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01
48
RSP: 002b:00007ffdc232d938 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb3d092324b
RDX: 00007ffdc232d960 RSI: 00007ffdc232d960 RDI: 00007ffdc232d9f0
RBP: 00007ffdc232d9f0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdc232d7c0
R10: 00000000fffffffd R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffdc232eaf0
R13: 000055555d0cebb0 R14: 00007ffdc232d958 R15: 0000000000000001
 </task>
CVE-2025-21891 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-26)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-908
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part

syzbot found that ipvlan_process_v6_outbound() was assuming
the IPv6 network header isis present in skb->head [1]

Add the needed pskb_network_may_pull() calls for both
IPv4 and IPv6 handlers.

[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __ipv6_addr_type+0xa2/0x490 net/ipv6/addrconf_core.c:47
  __ipv6_addr_type+0xa2/0x490 net/ipv6/addrconf_core.c:47
  ipv6_addr_type include/net/ipv6.h:555 [inline]
  ip6_route_output_flags_noref net/ipv6/route.c:2616 [inline]
  ip6_route_output_flags+0x51/0x720 net/ipv6/route.c:2651
  ip6_route_output include/net/ip6_route.h:93 [inline]
  ipvlan_route_v6_outbound+0x24e/0x520 drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:476
  ipvlan_process_v6_outbound drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:491 [inline]
  ipvlan_process_outbound drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:541 [inline]
  ipvlan_xmit_mode_l3 drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:605 [inline]
  ipvlan_queue_xmit+0xd72/0x1780 drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:671
  ipvlan_start_xmit+0x5b/0x210 drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c:223
  __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5150 [inline]
  netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5159 [inline]
  xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3735 [inline]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa20 net/core/dev.c:3751
  sch_direct_xmit+0x399/0xd40 net/sched/sch_generic.c:343
  qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:408 [inline]
  __qdisc_run+0x14da/0x35d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:416
  qdisc_run+0x141/0x4d0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:127
  net_tx_action+0x78b/0x940 net/core/dev.c:5484
  handle_softirqs+0x1a0/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:561
  __do_softirq+0x14/0x1a kernel/softirq.c:595
  do_softirq+0x9a/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:462
  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x9f/0xb0 kernel/softirq.c:389
  local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
  rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:919 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2758/0x57d0 net/core/dev.c:4611
  dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3311 [inline]
  packet_xmit+0x9c/0x6c0 net/packet/af_packet.c:276
  packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3132 [inline]
  packet_sendmsg+0x93e0/0xa7e0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3164
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]
CVE-2025-4090 (Low severity, published 2025-04-29)
CVSS score: 3.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-532
Description: A flaw was found in Firefox. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue: A vulnerability existed in Firefox for Android where potentially sensitive library locations were logged via Logcat.
Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.
CVE-2025-27553 (Moderate severity, published 2025-03-23)
CVSS score: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
CWE: CWE-23
Description: A flaw was found in Apache Commons VFS. The FileObject API in Commons VFS has a 'resolveFile' method that takes a 'scope' parameter. Specifying 'NameScope.DESCENDENT' promises that "an exception is thrown if the resolved file is not a descendent of the base file". However, when the path contains encoded ".." characters, such as "%2E%2Ebar.txt", it might return file objects that are not a descendent of the base file without throwing an exception.
CVE-2025-37800 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-07)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-476
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent()

If userspace reads "uevent" device attribute at the same time as another
threads unbinds the device from its driver, change to dev->driver from a
valid pointer to NULL may result in crash. Fix this by using READ_ONCE()
when fetching the pointer, and take bus' drivers klist lock to make sure
driver instance will not disappear while we access it.

Use WRITE_ONCE() when setting the driver pointer to ensure there is no
tearing.
Statement: The attack could happen only during driver unloading. It would not be possible to trigger it without enough privileges to do this, so the security impact is limited. Keeping Moderate level of severity.
CVE-2025-23140 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-30)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

misc: pci_endpoint_test: Avoid issue of interrupts remaining after request_irq error

After devm_request_irq() fails with error in pci_endpoint_test_request_irq(),
the pci_endpoint_test_free_irq_vectors() is called assuming that all IRQs
have been released.

However, some requested IRQs remain unreleased, so there are still
/proc/irq/* entries remaining, and this results in WARN() with the
following message:

  remove_proc_entry: removing non-empty directory 'irq/30', leaking at least 'pci-endpoint-test.0'
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 202 at fs/proc/generic.c:719 remove_proc_entry +0x190/0x19c

To solve this issue, set the number of remaining IRQs to test->num_irqs,
and release IRQs in advance by calling pci_endpoint_test_release_irq().

[kwilczynski: commit log]
CVE-2025-22028 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-15)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: vimc: skip .s_stream() for stopped entities

Syzbot reported [1] a warning prompted by a check in call_s_stream()
that checks whether .s_stream() operation is warranted for unstarted
or stopped subdevs.

Add a simple fix in vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate() ensuring that
entities skip a call to .s_stream() unless they have been previously
properly started.

[1] Syzbot report:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5933 at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:460 call_s_stream+0x2df/0x350 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:460
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5933 Comm: syz-executor330 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00362-g2d8308bf5b67 #0
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate+0x218/0x320 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:62
 vimc_streamer_pipeline_init drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:101 [inline]
 vimc_streamer_s_stream+0x650/0x9a0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:203
 vimc_capture_start_streaming+0xa1/0x130 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-capture.c:256
 vb2_start_streaming+0x15f/0x5a0 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:1789
 vb2_core_streamon+0x2a7/0x450 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:2348
 vb2_streamon drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:875 [inline]
 vb2_ioctl_streamon+0xf4/0x170 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:1118
 __video_do_ioctl+0xaf0/0xf00 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3122
 video_usercopy+0x4d2/0x1620 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3463
 v4l2_ioctl+0x1ba/0x250 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:366
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x190/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:892
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f2b85c01b19
...
CVE-2025-0315 (Important severity, published 2025-03-20)
CVSS score: 7.5 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-770
Description: A flaw was found in Ollama. This vulnerability allows a malicious user to create a customized GGUF model file, upload it to the Ollama server, and create it. This can cause the server to allocate unlimited memory, leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack via specially crafted GGUF model files.
Statement: No Red Hat products are affected by this vulnerability.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-38425 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-24)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: No description is available for this CVE.
CVE-2025-38075 (Moderate severity, published 2025-06-17)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection

NOPIN response timer may expire on a deleted connection and crash with
such logs:

Did not receive response to NOPIN on CID: 0, failing connection for I_T Nexus (null),i,0x00023d000125,iqn.2017-01.com.iscsi.target,t,0x3d

BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000000
NIP  strlcpy+0x8/0xb0
LR iscsit_fill_cxn_timeout_err_stats+0x5c/0xc0 [iscsi_target_mod]
Call Trace:
 iscsit_handle_nopin_response_timeout+0xfc/0x120 [iscsi_target_mod]
 call_timer_fn+0x58/0x1f0
 run_timer_softirq+0x740/0x860
 __do_softirq+0x16c/0x420
 irq_exit+0x188/0x1c0
 timer_interrupt+0x184/0x410

That is because nopin response timer may be re-started on nopin timer
expiration.

Stop nopin timer before stopping the nopin response timer to be sure
that no one of them will be re-started.
CVE-2025-21741 (Moderate severity, published 2025-02-26)
CVSS score: 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-125
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usbnet: ipheth: fix DPE OoB read

Fix an out-of-bounds DPE read, limit the number of processed DPEs to
the amount that fits into the fixed-size NDP16 header.
CVE-2025-38130 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-02)
CVSS score: 7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/connector: only call HDMI audio helper plugged cb if non-null

On driver remove, sound/soc/codecs/hdmi-codec.c calls the plugged_cb
with NULL as the callback function and codec_dev, as seen in its
hdmi_remove function.

The HDMI audio helper then happily tries calling said null function
pointer, and produces an Oops as a result.

Fix this by only executing the callback if fn is non-null. This means
the .plugged_cb and .plugged_cb_dev members still get appropriately
cleared.
CVE-2025-1011 (Moderate severity, published 2025-02-04)
CVSS score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-119
Description: A flaw was found in Firefox. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue: A bug in WebAssembly code generation could lead to a crash. It may be possible for an attacker to leverage this to achieve code execution.
Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.
CVE-2025-37912 (Moderate severity, published 2025-05-19)
CVSS score: 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ice: Check VF VSI Pointer Value in ice_vc_add_fdir_fltr()

As mentioned in the commit baeb705fd6a7 ("ice: always check VF VSI
pointer values"), we need to perform a null pointer check on the return
value of ice_get_vf_vsi() before using it.
Statement: NULL pointer check fix in ice_vc_add_fdir_fltr(). Affects only VF FDIR filter mgmt. Low risk of crash, and only availability affected.
CVE-2025-50086 (Moderate severity, published 2025-07-15)
CVSS score: 4.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Components Services).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.42, 8.4.0-8.4.5 and  9.0.0-9.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2025-25186 (Moderate severity, published 2025-02-10)
CVSS score: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CWE: CWE-789
Description: A flaw was found in Ruby's net-imap library. In certain versions, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in the `net-imap` response parser. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send highly compressed `uid-set` data, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response parser converts the `uid-set` data into arrays of integers with no limitation on the expanded size of the ranges, which can trigger memory exhaustion.
Statement: Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a net-imap vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.

The platform enforces process separation, preventing one process from over-allocating memory and affecting the stability or security of others. This mitigates the risk of denial-of-service attacks and memory-based exploits. A defense-in-depth monitoring strategy—including perimeter firewalls and endpoint protection services—detects excessive memory usage and enables automated or manual responses to prevent resource exhaustion. Additionally, memory protection mechanisms reduce the likelihood of buffer overflows, crashes, and unauthorized memory access.
CVE-2025-26600 (Important severity, published 2025-02-24)
CVSS score: 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE: CWE-416
Description: A use-after-free flaw was found in X.Org and Xwayland. When a device is removed while still frozen, the events queued for that device remain while the device is freed. Replaying the events will cause a use-after-free.
Statement: Xorg server does not run with root privileges in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9, therefore, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 have been rated with a Moderate severity and are not affected by this bug.
Mitigation: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2025-30691 (Moderate severity, published 2025-04-15)
CVSS score: 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
CWE: CWE-120
Description: Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6 and  24. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Statement: Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.

Red Hat follows best practice and federal requirements for least privilege, allowing only specific processes to be run with isolated accounts specific to team and federal platforms that have limited privileges that are only used for a single task. The environment leverages file integrity checks and malicious code protections, such as IPS/IDS and antimalware solutions, to help detect and prevent malicious code that attempts to exploit buffer overflow vulnerabilities. Robust input validation and error-handling mechanisms ensure all user inputs are thoroughly validated, preventing improperly validated inputs from causing system instability, exposing sensitive data, or escalating risks.