vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry
Grange membership has declined considerably as the percentage of American farmers has fallen from a third of the population in the early 20th century to less than two percent today . Between 1992 and 2007 , the number of Grange members fell by 40 % . Washington has the largest membership of any state , at approximately 13,000 .
Studio audience
For comedy television shows like All in the Family , Saturday Night Live and Happy Days ( for indoor scenes ) , the use of a live studio audiences essentially turns them into de facto stage productions while shooting individual scenes , with minor problems like the audience applauding when favorite performers enter the stage . Shows like The Red Green Show , meanwhile , actually make the audience a part of the show - since that show is supposedly a television broadcast made from the ( fictional ) Possum Lodge , cast members react and speak directly to the audience as if they were talking to the viewers at home .
Star Wars: The Last Jedi
Audience reception measured by scientific polling methods was highly positive . Audiences randomly polled by CinemaScore on opening day gave the film an average grade of `` A '' on an A+ to F scale . Surveys from SurveyMonkey and comScore 's PostTrak found that 89 % of audience members graded the film positively .
Oil drop experiment
As of 2014 , the accepted value for the elementary charge is 6981160217656499999 ♠ 1.602 176 565 ( 35 ) × 10 C , where the ( 35 ) indicates the uncertainty of the last two decimal places . In his Nobel lecture , Millikan gave his measurement as 6990477400000000000 ♠ 4.774 ( 5 ) × 10 statC , which equals 6981159240000000000 ♠ 1.5924 ( 17 ) × 10 C. The difference is less than one percent , but is six times greater than Millikan 's standard error , so the disagreement is significant .
Brittany
Having declined from more than one million speakers around 1950 to about 200,000 in the first decade of the 21st century , of whom 61 % are more than 60 years old , Breton is classified as `` severely endangered '' by the UNESCO Atlas of the World 's Languages in Danger . However , the number of children attending bilingual classes has risen 33 % between 2006 and 2012 to 14,709 .
Relationship between religion and science
According to a 2015 Pew Research Center Study on the public perceptions on science , people 's perceptions on conflict with science have more to do with their perceptions of other people 's beliefs than their own personal beliefs . For instance , the majority of people with a religious affiliation ( 68 % ) saw no conflict between their own personal religious beliefs and science while the majority of those without a religious affiliation ( 76 % ) perceived science and religion to be in conflict . The study noted that people who are not affiliated with any religion , also known as `` religiously unaffiliated '' , often have supernatural beliefs and spiritual practices despite them not being affiliated with any religion and also that that `` just one - in - six religiously unaffiliated adults ( 16 % ) say their own religious beliefs conflict with science . '' Furthermore , the study observed , `` The share of all adults who perceive a conflict between science and their own religious beliefs has declined somewhat in recent years , from 36 % in 2009 to 30 % in 2014 . Among those who are affiliated with a religion , the share of people who say there is a conflict between science and their personal religious beliefs dropped from 41 % to 34 % during this period . ''
Income inequality in the United States
The zooming wealth of the top one percent is a problem , but it 's not nearly as big a problem as the tens of millions of Americans who have dropped out of high school or college . It 's not nearly as big a problem as the 40 percent of children who are born out of wedlock . It 's not nearly as big a problem as the nation 's stagnant human capital , its stagnant social mobility and the disorganized social fabric for the bottom 50 percent .
Great Depression
Monetarists follow the explanation given by Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz . They argue that the Great Depression was caused by the banking crisis that caused one - third of all banks to vanish , a reduction of bank shareholder wealth and more importantly monetary contraction by 35 % . This caused a price drop by 33 % ( deflation ) . By not lowering interest rates , by not increasing the monetary base and by not injecting liquidity into the banking system to prevent it from crumbling the Federal Reserve passively watched the transformation of a normal recession into the Great Depression . Friedman argued that the downward turn in the economy , starting with the stock market crash , would merely have been an ordinary recession if the Federal Reserve had taken aggressive action .
Decline of Detroit
Long a major population center , Detroit has been going through a considerable reduction in population ; the city has lost over 60 % of its population since 1950 . A Michigan web site compares Youngstown , Ohio to Detroit on a much smaller scale due to the former 's own economic problems .
Las Vegas Strip
Gambling has become less of a mainstay in recent years with only 4 % of visitors in 2016 saying they came to Las Vegas to gamble , down from 15 % in 2013 , 12 % in 2014 and 10 % in 2015 .
Pulitzer Prize
There have been dozens of Special Citations and Awards : more than ten each in Arts , Journalism , and Letters , and five for Pulitzer Prize service , most recently to Joseph Pulitzer , Jr. in 1987 .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
A Webby Award is an award for excellence on the Internet presented annually by The International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences , a judging body composed of over one thousand industry experts and technology innovators . Categories include websites ; advertising and media ; online film and video ; mobile sites and apps ; and social .
Pulitzer Prize
Over the years , awards have been discontinued either because the field of the award has been expanded to encompass other areas , the award been renamed because the common terminology changed , or the award has become obsolete , such as the prizes for telegraphic reporting , which was based on the old technology of the telegram .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
The Ivor Novello Awards are awarded for songwriting and composing . The awards , named after the Cardiff born entertainer Ivor Novello , are presented annually in London by the British Academy of Songwriters , Composers and Authors ( BASCA ) .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 2004 , Jackson was awarded the Golden Elephant Award of the African Ambassadors ' Spouses Association for his continuing humanitarian efforts .
Spanish–American War
The governments of Spain and Cuba also issued a wide variety of military awards to honor Spanish , Cuban , and Philippine soldiers who had served in the conflict .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
Jackson was awarded with a humanitarian award , from the Crenshaw Community Youth & Arts Foundation , in 1994 .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
Jackson was awarded with a humanitarian award , from the Boy Scouts of America , in 1990 .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
Jackson was awarded with a humanitarian award , from the Capitol Children Museum , in 1990 .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
The Juno Awards is a Canadian awards to recognize outstanding achievements in record industry .
Pulitzer Prize
In addition to the Prizes , Pulitzer Travelling Fellowships are awarded to four outstanding students of the Graduate School of Journalism as selected by the faculty .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
They have awarded Jackson with six awards , including the `` Artist of a Generation '' award .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 2003 , Jackson was honoured with a Oneness Award for his contributions to racial harmony .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
Jackson won an award from the National Urban Coalition , for his humanitarian endeavors , in 1989 .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 2002 , Jackson was honoured with a humanitarian award , from the Celebrate the Magic Foundation .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
The Video Vanguard Award , also known as the Lifetime Achievement Award was renamed in 1991 as the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award .
Alan Shepard
Each year , the Space Foundation , in partnership with the Astronauts Memorial Foundation and NASA , present the Alan Shepard Technology in Education Award for outstanding contributions by K -- 12 educators or district - level administrators to educational technology . The award recognizes excellence in the development and application of technology in the classroom or to the professional development of teachers . The recipient demonstrates exemplary use of technology either to foster lifelong learners or to make the learning process easier .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
The National Association of Recording Merchandisers is a United States not - for - profit trade association that serves music retailing businesses in lobbying and trade promotion . In 1984 , they awarded Jackson with three awards . In 1995 , Jackson received The Harry Chapin Memorial Humanitarian Award .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
Friday Night Videos have awarded Jackson with two awards , including one for `` Greatest Artist of the Decade '' .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 2002 Michael Jackson was presented with the 30th Anniversary Award by its designer , Nijel , who also designed the Top Selling Artist Of The Decade Award in 1990 . The award was given by the fans , celebrating him being on stage for 30 years . Fans all over the world donated money to contribute for the award to being created .
Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prize / ˈpʊlɪtsər / is an award for achievements in newspaper , magazine and online journalism , literature , and musical composition in the United States . It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American ( Hungarian - born ) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher , and is administered by Columbia University in New York City . Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty - one categories . In twenty of the categories , each winner receives a certificate and a US $15,000 cash award ( raised from $10,000 in 2017 ) . The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal .
Code talker
In 1989 , the French government awarded the Comanche code - talkers the Chevalier of the National Order of Merit . On November 30 , 1999 , the United States Department of Defense presented Charles Chibitty with the Knowlton Award .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 1999 , Jackson was honoured with two Bollywood Awards for his contributions to humanitarianism .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
And on March 7 , 2010 , Michael Jackson was honored with 2010 Angel Award by the Children Uniting Nations charity for his work to help disadvantaged youngsters around the world . By accepting the award Rebbie Jackson said `` I was very pleased and happy to be a part of this -- Michael was very passionate about children and supporting their causes . Boy , he would have loved this , '' . Randy Jackson displays the ' Angel Award ' presented to him on behalf of his brother Michael Jackson held at the Beverly Hilton Hotel on March 7 , 2010 in Beverly Hills , California .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
MVP of a National Championship - winning team Member of a gold medal - winning Olympic team First - or second - team All - America ACC Player of the Year NCAA Tournament MOP
Lucille Ball
Ball received many prestigious awards throughout her career , including some posthumously such as the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George H.W. Bush on July 6 , 1989 , and The Women 's International Center 's ' Living Legacy Award ' .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 1997 , Jackson was awarded a Diamond Award and was named one of the princes of Africa in a prestigious ceremony with various high - profile political leaders of Africa .
Seeley Booth
The following are the awards ( decorations , medals / ribbons , and badges ) fictionally worn by Sergeant Major Booth .
List of The Last Ship characters
Personal decorations Bronze Star , w / 2 gold award stars ( 3rd award ) and `` V '' device Purple Heart Joint Service Commendation Medal , w / `` V '' device Navy & Marine Corps Commendation Medal , w / 2 gold award stars ( 3rd award ) Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal Combat Action Ribbon Unit awards Navy Presidential Unit Citation Navy `` E '' Ribbon , w / 2 `` E '' devices ( 2nd award ) Campaign and service medals National Defense Service Medal Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Afghanistan Campaign Medal , w / 2 bronze service stars ( 3rd award ) Iraq Campaign Medal , w / 1 bronze service star ( 2nd award ) Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Armed Forces Service Medal Service and training awards Sea Service Deployment Ribbon , w / 3 bronze service stars ( 4th award ) Marksmanship awards Navy Expert Rifleman Medal Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal Other accoutrements Special Operations Warfare ( SPECOPS ) insignia Naval Parachutist insignia
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 1984 , Jackson was approached to donate `` Beat It '' as backing music for a commercial on drunk driving . Jackson agreed and it was arranged for the singer to be awarded with an honor from the President of the United States , Ronald Reagan . Prior to collecting the award , President Reagan sent Jackson a telegram , which read :
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
The Barbados Music Awards is Barbados most prestigious musical award , the Barbados Music Award , is presented annually at a major event organized by Timeless Barbados Inc . In the Caribbean island of Barbados .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
Year Nominee / work Award Result 1992 Michael Jackson The West African Nations Medal of Honor Award Won
List of The Last Ship characters
Personal decorations Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal Unit awards Navy `` E '' Ribbon Campaign and service medals National Defense Service Medal Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Service and training awards Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon Marksmanship awards Navy Pistol Marksmanship Ribbon Other accoutrements Surface Warfare insignia
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 1992 National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters ( NABOB ) honors Michael at the organization 's eighth annual Communications Awards Dinner , at the Sheraton Washington Hotel in Washington D.C. Rev. Jesse Jackson and NABOB Chairman Pierre Sutton presented him with the Lifetime Achievement award which honors Michael 's ' contributions to pop music , culture , fashion and philanthropy ' .
Seeley Booth
Personal Decorations Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart Army Commendation Medal with one silver oak leaf cluster Army Achievement Medal with four oak leaf clusters Unit Awards Presidential Unit Citation Meritorious Unit Commendation Service Awards Army Good Conduct Medal Campaign and Service Medals National Defense Service Medal with bronze service star Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Southwest Asia Service Medal with two bronze service stars Afghanistan Campaign Medal with bronze service star Iraq Campaign Medal Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Armed Forces Service Medal Service , Training , and Marksmanship Awards NCO Professional Development Army Service Ribbon Overseas Service Ribbon Foreign Awards Kuwait Liberation Medal ( Saudi Arabia ) Kuwait Liberation Medal ( Kuwait ) Other Accoutrements Combat Infantryman Badge Master Parachutist Badge Air Assault Badge Army Expert Marksmanship Badge 75th Ranger Regiment Combat Service Identification Badge Special Forces Tab Ranger Tab 4 Service Stripes ( reflecting 12 years of service )
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
Year Nominee / work Award Result 2000 Michael Jackson Angel Of Hope Award ( for outstanding contribution to the fight against Cancer ) Won
Spanish–American War
The United States awards and decorations of the Spanish -- American War were as follows : Wartime
Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize 2017 Pulitzer Prize Awarded for Excellence in newspaper journalism , literary achievements , musical composition Country United States Presented by Columbia University First awarded 1917 Website pulitzer.org
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
Popcorn Magazine has awarded Jackson with three awards , including one for `` Artist of the Decade '' .
List of The Last Ship characters
Personal decorations Bronze Star Purple Heart Navy & Marine Corps Commendation Medal , w / 1 gold award star ( 2nd award ) Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal , w / 2 gold award stars ( 3rd award ) Unit awards Navy `` E '' Ribbon Service Awards Navy Expeditionary Medal Campaign and service medals National Defense Service Medal , w / 1 bronze service star ( 2nd award ) Afghanistan Campaign Medal Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Service and training awards Sea Service Deployment Ribbon , w / 3 bronze service stars ( 4th award ) Navy & Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon Foreign awards NATO Medal Marksmanship awards Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal Other accoutrements Surface Warfare insignia
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 1996 , Jackson was awarded with a Genesis Award for his environmental themed `` Earth Song '' music video .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In June 2010 , Jackson was posthumously honored with the Apollo Legend Award , hosted by the Apollo Theatre of New York . Chris Tucker accepted the award on Michael Jackson 's behalf .
Victoria Cross
Other European countries had awards that did not discriminate against class or rank ; France awarded the Légion d'honneur ( Legion of Honour , established 1802 ) and The Netherlands gave the Order of William ( established in 1815 ) . There was a growing feeling among the public and in the Royal Court that a new award was needed to recognise incidents of gallantry that were unconnected with the length or merit of a man 's service . Queen Victoria issued a Warrant under the Royal sign - manual on 29 January 1856 ( gazetted 5 February 1856 ) that officially constituted the VC . The order was backdated to 1854 to recognise acts of valour during the Crimean War .
List of The Last Ship characters
Personal decorations Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal , w / 1 gold award star ( 2nd award ) Unit awards Navy `` E '' Ribbon Campaign and service medals National Defense Service Medal Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Service and training awards Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon Marksmanship awards Navy Pistol Marksmanship Ribbon Other accoutrements Surface Warfare insignia
Pulitzer Prize
Newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer gave money in his will to Columbia University to launch a journalism school and establish the Prize . It allocated $250,000 to the prize and scholarships . He specified `` four awards in journalism , four in letters and drama , one in education , and four traveling scholarships . '' After his death , the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded June 4 , 1917 ; they are now announced each April . The Chicago Tribune under the control of Colonel McCormick felt that the Pulitzer Prize was nothing more than a ' mutual admiration society ' and not to be taken seriously ; the paper refused to compete for the prize during McCormick 's tenure up until 1961 .
List of The Last Ship characters
Personal decorations Silver Star Purple Heart Meritorious Service Medal Navy & Marine Corps Commendation Medal , w / 3 gold award stars ( 4th award ) Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal , w / 1 gold award star ( 2nd award ) Unit awards Navy Unit Commendation Navy `` E '' Ribbon , w / 2 `` E '' devices ( 2nd award ) Campaign and service medals National Defense Service Medal Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Service and training awards Sea Service Deployment Ribbon , w / 4 bronze service stars ( 5th award ) Marksmanship awards Navy Expert Rifleman Medal Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal Other accoutrements Surface Warfare insignia Command at Sea insignia
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 1984 , Jackson was awarded a Crystal Globe Award for exceeding sales of over 5 million units .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
Year Nominee / work Award Result 1991 Humanitarian endeavors World Humanity Award Won 1999 Humanitarian endeavors Outstanding Humanitarian Award Won
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
An ECHO is a German music award granted every year by the Deutsche Phono - Akademie ( an association of recording companies ) . Each year 's winner is determined by the previous year 's sales . The ECHO is the successor to the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis ( German Record Award ) .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
In 1989 , they awarded Jackson with an award for `` Most Important Entertainer of the Decade '' .
Victoria Cross
In 1921 , the British Unknown Warrior was awarded the US Medal of Honor and reciprocally the Victoria Cross was presented to the American Unknown Soldier of the First World War . This is the only ungazetted VC award and is included in the total of 1,358 awards .
List of The Last Ship characters
Personal decorations Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart Meritorious Service Medal Joint Service Commendation Medal Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal , w / 2 gold award stars ( 3rd award ) Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal , w / 3 gold award stars ( 4th award ) Unit awards Navy Unit Commendation , w / 1 bronze service star ( 2nd award ) Meritorious Unit Commendation , w / 2 bronze service stars ( 3rd award ) Navy `` E '' Ribbon , w / Wreathed Battle `` E '' device ( 4th award ) Service awards Navy Good Conduct Medal , w / 1 silver and 2 bronze service stars ( 8th award ) Navy Expeditionary Medal Campaign and service medals National Defense Service Medal , w / 1 bronze service star ( 2nd award ) Iraq Campaign Medal , w / 1 bronze service star ( 2nd award ) Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Service and training awards Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon , w / 3 bronze service stars ( 4th award ) Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon , w / 3 bronze service stars ( 4th award ) Marksmanship awards Navy Expert Rifleman Medal Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal Other accoutrements Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist insignia CPO command identification badge 5 Service Stripes ( reflecting 20 years of service )
Apple Music
In December 2017 , singer - songwriter Neil Young released a new archive as part of his Neil Young Archives project , and criticized Apple for the audio quality offered by its Apple Music streaming service , stating : `` Apple Music controls the audio quality that is served to the masses and chooses to not make high quality available , reducing audio quality to between 5 percent and 20 percent of the master I made in studio in all cases . So , the people hear 5 percent to 20 percent of what I created ... Apple not offering a top - quality tier has led labels to stop making quality products available to the masses '' .