vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The Otomi initially , and then the Tlaxcalans fought the Spanish in a series of three battles from 2 to 5 September 1519 , and at one point Diaz remarked , `` they surrounded us on every side '' . After Cortés continued to release prisoners with messages of peace , and realizing the Spanish were enemies of Montezuma , Xicotencatl the Elder , and Maxixcatzin , persuaded the Tlaxcalan warleader , Xicotencatl the Younger , that it would be better to ally with the newcomers than to kill them .
Appeasement
By August 1939 Hitler was convinced that the democratic nations would never put up any effective opposition to him . He expressed his contempt for them in a speech he delivered to his Commanders in Chief : `` Our enemies have leaders who are below the average . No personalities . No masters , no men of action ... Our enemies are little worms . I saw them in Munich . ''
Labor history of the United States
New enemies appeared for the labor unions after 1935 . Newspaper columnist Westbrook Pegler was especially outraged by the New Deal 's support for powerful labor unions that he considered morally and politically corrupt . Pegler saw himself a populist and muckraker whose mission was to warn the nation that dangerous leaders were in power . In 1941 Pegler became the first columnist ever to win a Pulitzer Prize for reporting , for his work in exposing racketeering in Hollywood labor unions , focusing on the criminal career of William Morris Bioff . Pegler 's popularity reflected a loss of support for unions and liberalism generally , especially as shown by the dramatic Republican gains in the 1946 elections , often using an anti-union theme . Strike
Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
Spike and Drusilla are major enemies of Buffy for much of the second season . They arrive shortly after Drusilla is seriously weakened by an angry mob in Prague , as recounted in the canon comic book The Problem with Vampires . Spike is a devoted caretaker to Drusilla in her weakened condition , and initially hopes the Hellmouth 's energy can help restore her strength . He reunites with Angel and seems genuinely pleased to see him , but is disgusted to find that Angel has a soul ( whether or not Spike in fact knew that Angel 's acquisition of a soul is why he left the group nearly a century before has never been made clear ) and is in love with the current Slayer , Buffy Summers . When Angel loses his soul and rejoins Spike and Dru , Spike 's initial celebration soon turns to resentment when Angelus starts pursuing Drusilla as a lover and taunting him . Spike decides to ally himself with Buffy against Angelus ; as he explains to Buffy , in addition to wanting Drusilla back , he also wants to `` save the world '' :
Allies of World War II
The domination at which the Nazis aim is not limited to the displacement of the balance of power and the imposition of the supremacy of one nation . It seeks the systematic and total destruction of those conquered by Hitler and it does not treaty with the nations which it has subdued . He destroys them . He takes from them their whole political and economic existence and seeks even to deprive them of their history and culture . He wishes only to consider them as vital space and a vacant territory over which he has every right .
French Revolution
Maximilien Robespierre , since July 1793 member of the Committee of Public Prosperity , on 5 February 1794 in a speech in the Convention identified Jacques Hébert and his faction as `` internal enemies '' working toward the triumph of tyranny . After a dubious trial Hébert and some allies , charged with counter-revolutionary activities , were guillotined in March .
Central Powers
The Dervish State was a rebel Somali state seeking independence of Somali territories . Dervish forces fought against Italian and British forces in Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland during World War I in the Somaliland Campaign . The Dervish State received support from Germany and the Ottoman Empire . It also briefly received support by the Ethiopian Empire from 1915 - 1916 .
The Front Bottoms
As of fall 2010 , Brian Uychich left the band to concentrate on school full - time . He then started a new band known as Zak Spade and The Love Enemies , of which Sella , Mat Uychich , and Lee Hartney are alleged members . The Front Bottoms replaced Uychich with a new touring member , Drew Villafuerte , who also played bass in addition to keyboards . In 2012 , Villafuerte stopped touring with the band as well , citing the extensive touring as too difficult . He was replaced by Tom Warren and Ciaran O'Donnell .
World War I
The Senussi tribe , along the border of Italian Libya and British Egypt , incited and armed by the Turks , waged a small - scale guerrilla war against Allied troops . The British were forced to dispatch 12,000 troops to oppose them in the Senussi Campaign . Their rebellion was finally crushed in mid-1916 .
United Nations
Being convinced that complete victory over their enemies is essential to defend life , liberty , independence and religious freedom , and to preserve human rights and justice in their own lands as well as in other lands , and that they are now engaged in a common struggle against savage and brutal forces seeking to subjugate the world ,
Soviet Union in World War II
`` Political work '' done by politruks and kommissars took much of the soldier 's spare time as at least one hour every day was given to political indoctrination into Communism for soldiers who not engaged in combat . The term Nazi was never used to describe the enemy as the term was an acronym for National - Sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei ( National Socialist German Workers ' Party ) as the politruks and kommissars found explaining why the enemy called themselves National Socialists to be too confusing for the frontoviks . The preferred terms for the enemy were fascists , Gitlerits ( Hitlerites - Russian has no H ) , Germanskii and nemetskiy ( a derogatory Russian term for Germans ) . The commissars had the duty of monitoring the officers for any sign of disloyalty and a network of informers known as seksots within the ranks . In October 1942 , the system of dual command , which dated back to the Russian Civil War , where the officers shared authority with the commissars , was abolished and henceforward only officers had the power of command . Many commissars after the Stalin 's Decree 307 of 9 October 1942 were shocked to find how much they were hated by the officers and men . The commissars now become the politruks or deputy commanders for political affairs . The politruks no longer had the power of command , but still evaluated both officers and men for their political loyalty , carried out political indoctrination and had the power to order summary executions of anyone suspected of cowardice or treason . Such executions were known as devyat gram ( nine grams - a reference to the weight of a bullet ) , pustit v rakhod ( to expend someone ) or vyshka ( a shortened form of vysshaya mera nakazanija - extreme penalty ) . Despite these fearsome powers , many of the frontoviks were often openly contemptuous of the politruks if subjected to excessively long boring lectures on the finer points of Marxism -- Leninism and officers tended to win conflicts with the poltitruks as military merit started to count more in the Great Patriotic War than did political zeal .
National Convention
The trial began on 10 December . The Montagnards put the debate on the ideological level . Louis XVI was classified as an enemy , alien to the body of the nation and as a `` usurper '' . Balloting began on 14 January 1793 . Each deputy explained his vote at the rostrum . The vote against the king was unanimous . There was to be no popular referendum as Girondins hoped . The fatal vote started on 16 January and continued until the next day . Of the 721 deputies present , 387 declared themselves for the death penalty , while 334 were opposed . 26 deputies voted for death on condition that he was reprieved . On 18 January the question of reprieve was put to a vote : 380 votes were cast against ; 310 for . Each time the Girondins had split .
Central Powers
The Sultanate of Darfur forces fought against British forces in Anglo - Egyptian Sudan during World War I in the Anglo - Egyptian Darfur Expedition .
1980 Summer Olympics boycott
A firm enemy of the United States under Ayatollah Khomeini 's new theocracy , Iran also boycotted the Moscow Games after Khomeini joined the condemnation by the United Nations and the Islamic Conference of the invasion of Afghanistan . Independently of the United States , the Islamic Conference urged a boycott of Moscow after the invasion ; the Ayatollah meanwhile accused Moscow of arming the Baluchis against his regime .
Central Powers
In opposition to the Union of South Africa , which had joined the war , Boer rebels founded the South African Republic in 1914 and engaged in the Maritz Rebellion . Germany assisted the rebels , and the rebels operated in and out of the German colony of German South - West Africa . The rebels were defeated by British imperial forces .
Erwin Rommel
Rommel 's experiences on the Italian front in the First World War which gained successes against opponents shaped Rommel 's subsequent style as a military commander . Rommel was a successful tactician in a rapidly developing , mobile battle . He learned that taking initiative and not allowing the enemy forces to regroup led to victory . Some authors , like Porch , comment that Rommel 's enemies were often less organized , second - rate , or depleted , and his tactics were less effective against adequately led , trained and supplied opponents , and proved insufficient in the latter years of the war . Others point out that through his career , he frequently fought while out - numbered and out - gunned , sometimes overwhelmingly so , while having to deal with internal opponents in Germany who hoped that he would fail .
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
Vázquez de Coronado left the Querechos behind and continued southeast in the direction in which the Turk told him that Quivira was located . He and his army descended off the tabletop of the Llano Estacado into the caprock canyon country . He soon met with another group of Indians , the Teyas , enemies of the Querechos .
War of the Austrian Succession
Meanwhile , on the battlefields in northern Europe , Louis XV in person , with 90,000 men , invaded the Austrian Netherlands and took Menin and Ypres in July 1744 . His presumed opponent , although shorn of the Russians , still consisted of the same allied army , previously commanded by King George II , and composed of British , Dutch , German ( Hanoverian ) and Austrian troops .
Themistocles
It seems clear that , towards the end of the decade , Themistocles had begun to accrue enemies , and had become arrogant ; moreover his fellow citizens had become jealous of his prestige and power . The Rhodian poet Timocreon was among his most eloquent enemies , composing slanderous drinking songs . Meanwhile , the Spartans actively worked against him , trying to promote Cimon ( son of Miltiades ) as a rival to Themistocles . Furthermore , after the treason and disgrace of the Spartan general Pausanias , the Spartans tried to implicate Themistocles in the plot ; he was , however , acquitted of these charges . In Athens itself , he lost favour by building a sanctuary of Artemis , with the epithet Aristoboulẽ ( `` of good counsel '' ) near his home , a blatant reference to his own role in delivering Greece from the Persian invasion . Eventually , in either 472 or 471 BC , he was ostracised . In itself , this did not mean that Themistocles had done anything wrong ; ostracism , in the words of Plutarch ,
National Convention
It struck down the enemies of the Republic whoever and wherever they were . It was socially indiscriminate and politically perspicacious . Its victims belonged to the classes which hated the Revolution or lived in the regions where rebellion was most serious . `` The severity of repressive measures in the provinces , '' wrote Mathiez , `` was in direct proportion to danger of revolt . '' Many outspoken members of the community were tried and executed for claims of treason : Camille Desmoulins and Georges Danton were two of the more notable men executed for their `` threats '' against the Revolution .
Conquistador
These forces were capable of quickly moving long distances , allowing a quick return home after battle . Wars were mainly between clans , expelling intruders . On land , these wars combined some European methods with techniques from Muslim bandits in Al - Andalus . These tactics consisted of small groups who attempted to catch their opponents by surprise , through an ambush .
Themistocles
In 481 BC , a congress of Greek city - states was held , during which 30 or so states agreed to ally themselves against the forthcoming invasion . The Spartans and Athenians were foremost in this alliance , being sworn enemies of the Persians . The Spartans claimed the command of land forces , and since the Greek ( hereafter referred to as `` Allied '' ) fleet would be dominated by Athens , Themistocles tried to claim command of the naval forces . However , the other naval powers , including Corinth and Aegina refused to give command to the Athenians , and Themistocles pragmatically backed down . Instead , as a compromise , the Spartans ( an insignificant naval power ) , in the person of Eurybiades were to command the naval forces . It is clear from Herodotus , however , that Themistocles would be the real leader of the fleet .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
Hans ( voiced by John DiMaggio ) is a puffin with a past history with Skipper that involves a mission in Denmark that somehow resulted in Skipper being declared Public Enemy Number One in the country in question . During `` Huffin & Puffin '' , he appeared in New York , initially apparently wanting to make peace with Skipper , before his true agenda was revealed to be his attempt to take control of the Penguins ' lair for revenge . With Skipper having infiltrated the lair and defeated Hans , he was then shipped to the Hoboken Zoo .
Sleeping with the Enemy (The Simpsons)
`` Sleeping With the Enemy '' is the third episode from the sixteenth season of The Simpsons . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 21 , 2004 . This proves to be Jon Vitti 's last episode to write and Lauren MacMullan 's last episode for directing .
Battles of Saratoga
The courage and obstinacy with which the Americans fought were the astonishment of everyone , and we now became fully convinced that they are not that contemptible enemy we had hitherto imagined them , incapable of standing a regular engagement and that they would only fight behind strong and powerful works .
Cheka
`` Without mercy , without sparing , we will kill our enemies in scores of hundreds . Let them be thousands , let them drown themselves in their own blood . For the blood of Lenin and Uritsky ... let there be floods of blood of the bourgeoisie -- more blood , as much as
Operation Barbarossa
Evidence from a speech given by General Erich Hoepner indicates the disposition of Operation Barbarossa and the Nazi racial plan , as he informed the 4th Panzer Group that the war against the Soviet Union was `` an essential part of the German people 's struggle for existence '' ( Daseinskampf ) , also referring to the imminent battle as the `` old struggle of Germans against Slavs '' and even stated , `` the struggle must aim at the annihilation of today 's Russia and must therefore be waged with unparalleled harshness '' . Hoepner also added that the Germans were fighting for `` the defense of European culture against Moscovite -- Asiatic inundation , and the repulse of Jewish Bolshevism ... No adherents of the present Russian - Bolshevik system are to be spared . '' Walther von Brauchitsch also told his subordinates that troops should view the war as a `` struggle between two different races and ( should ) act with the necessary severity '' . Racial motivations were central to Nazi ideology and played a key role in planning for Operation Barbarossa since both Jews and communists were considered equivalent enemies of the Nazi state . Nazi imperialist ambitions were exercised without moral consideration for either group in their ultimate struggle for Lebensraum . In the eyes of the Nazis , the war against the Soviet Union would be a Vernichtungskrieg ( `` war of annihilation '' ) .
Desert
Many centuries later , both world wars saw fighting in the desert . In the First World War , the Ottoman Turks were engaged with the British regular army in a campaign that spanned the Arabian peninsula . The Turks were defeated by the British , who had the backing of irregular Arab forces that were seeking to revolt against the Turks in the Hejaz , made famous in T.E. Lawrence 's book Seven Pillars of Wisdom .
Spratly Islands dispute
Taiwan performed live fire military exercises on Taiping island in September 2012 ; reports said that Vietnam was explicitly named by the Taiwanese military as the `` imaginary enemy '' in the drill . Vietnam protested against the exercises as violation of its territory and `` voiced anger '' , demanding that Taiwan stop the drill . Among the inspectors of the live fire drill were Taiwanese national legislators , adding to the tensions .
Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
Britain and France continued to clash , each with increasingly large forces . Even though the inhabitants of the British colonies hugely outnumbered those of New France , they were unable to exert this advantage partly due to a successful campaign by the French to recruit Native American allies who raided the unprotected frontier of the Thirteen Colonies . The British raised regiments of local militia and shipped in more regular forces from Britain and Ireland .
Rick Grimes
Paul Monroe , an ambassador from a community of two - hundred survivors called the Hilltop Colony , visits Alexandria to start a trading network with Rick 's community . After some mistrust , Rick agrees to go to the Hilltop Colony and starts the trading network . At the Hilltop , Paul Monroe admits that the Hilltop Colony have enemies , and explain of the infamous Negan , who some speculate may not even be a person . The group learn of the Saviors , the Hilltop 's rivalling community , who frequently terrorize them and threaten to damage their community if they are not brought half of their supplies . Rick agrees to defuse their conflict and plans to rebuild civilization . Rick 's group are ambushed by a group of the Saviors after they leave the Hilltop Colony . Rick 's group retaliates , killing them . He sends the lone survivor back to Negan with a warning to stop terrorizing the residents of Hilltop . Rick and Andrea return to the Safe Zone to discover Abraham has been murdered and Eugene is being held hostage . Residents of the Safe Zone discover the Saviors are outside of the walls , as they quickly respond by killing them . Rick and several others including Glenn and Maggie decide to go back to the Hilltop Colony where Glenn and Maggie plan to live . However , Negan makes his appearance to the survivors surrounded by his men , taunting the survivors before brutally beating Glenn to death . Rick and the others watch on in horror and Maggie and Sophia later leave Rick to go to the Hilltop . Now realizing the full scale of Negan 's army , Rick intentionally gives in , allowing Negan to take all of Alexandria 's supplies . War
Battle of Long Island
took possession of a hill about two miles from camp , and detached Colonel Atlee to meet them further on the road ; in about sixty rods he drew up and received the enemy 's fire and gave them a well - directed fire from his regiment , which did great execution , and then retreated to the hill . - General Parsons
Central Powers
The Ottoman Empire also had its own allies in Azerbaijan and the Northern Caucasus . The three nations fought alongside each other under the Army of Islam in the Battle of Baku .
Battle of Gettysburg
As a final factor , Lee faced a new and formidable opponent in George G. Meade , and the Army of the Potomac fought well on its home territory . Although new to his army command , Meade deployed his forces relatively effectively ; relied on strong subordinates such as Winfield S. Hancock to make decisions where and when they were needed ; took great advantage of defensive positions ; nimbly shifted defensive resources on interior lines to parry strong threats ; and , unlike some of his predecessors , stood his ground throughout the battle in the face of fierce Confederate attacks .
Ojibwe
Chauncey Yellow Robe collaborated with the American Museum of Natural History to produce The Silent Enemy , the first movie and documentary with an all - Indian cast . The production was an attempt to capture on film the authentic life style of pre-Columbian Indians , and portrayed the Ojibwe in Canada as they faced the silent enemy of hunger . Television
Napoleon
The Russians avoided Napoleon 's objective of a decisive engagement and instead retreated deeper into Russia . A brief attempt at resistance was made at Smolensk in August ; the Russians were defeated in a series of battles , and Napoleon resumed his advance . The Russians again avoided battle , although in a few cases this was only achieved because Napoleon uncharacteristically hesitated to attack when the opportunity arose . Owing to the Russian army 's scorched earth tactics , the French found it increasingly difficult to forage food for themselves and their horses .
Mali Empire
Then , in 1630 , the Bamana of Djenné declared their version of holy war on all Muslim powers in present - day Mali . They targeted Moroccan pashas still in Timbuktu and the mansas of Manden . In 1645 , the Bamana attacked Manden , seizing both banks of the Niger right up to Niani . This campaign gutted Manden and destroyed any hope of the three mansas cooperating to free their land . The only Mandinka power spared from the campaign was Kangaba . Sack
Frederica Wilson
Frederica Wilson has taken a vocal opposition to the Tea Party . At a Miami town hall meeting in 2011 , she told citizens to remember that the Tea Party is the real enemy and that they hold Congress hostage . She expressed her belief that they had one goal in mind : `` to make President Obama a one - term president . ''
Battles of Saratoga
During this period there were almost daily clashes between pickets and patrols of the two armies . Morgan 's sharpshooters , familiar with the strategy and tactics of woodland warfare , constantly harassed British patrols on the western flank .
I Have a Dream
The Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) , which viewed King and his allies for racial justice as subversive , also noticed the speech . This provoked the organization to expand their COINTELPRO operation against the Southern Christian Leadership Conference ( SCLC ) , and to target King specifically as a major enemy of the United States . Two days after King delivered `` I Have a Dream '' , Agent William C. Sullivan , the head of COINTELPRO , wrote a memo about King 's growing influence :
Aeneas
The Roman mythographer Gaius Julius Hyginus ( c. 64 BCE -- CE 17 ) in his Fabulae credits Aeneas with killing 28 enemies in the Trojan War . Aeneas also appears in the Trojan narratives attributed to Dares Phrygius and Dictys of Crete
Dance
Dance in Africa is deeply integrated into society and major events in a community are frequently reflected in dances : dances are performed for births and funerals , weddings and wars . Traditional dances impart cultural morals , including religious traditions and sexual standards ; give vent to repressed emotions , such as grief ; motivate community members to cooperate , whether fighting wars or grinding grain ; enact spiritual rituals ; and contribute to social cohesiveness .