vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Operating system
In 2014 , Android was first ( currently not replicated by others , in a single year ) operating system ever to ship on a billion devices , becoming the most popular operating system by installed base .
Yahoo! Answers
Yahoo ! used comScore statistics in December 2006 to proclaim Yahoo ! Answers `` the leading Q&A site on the web '' . Currently Yahoo ! Answers is ranked as the second most popular Q&A site on the web by comScore . The slogan `` The world 's leading Q&A site '' has since been adopted by Answers.com .
Mary (name)
Mariah had a short - lived burst of popularity after 1990 , when singer Mariah Carey first topped the charts , peaking at rank 62 in 1998 . Molly , a pet form , was ranked as the 29th most popular name there and spelling variant Mollie at No. 107 ; Maria was ranked at No. 93 ; Maryam was ranked at No. 116 as of 2007 .
Hormonal contraception
Pills -- combined and progestogen - only -- are the most common form of hormonal contraception . Worldwide , they account for 12 % of contraceptive use . 21 % of users of reversible contraceptives choose COCPs or POPs . Pills are especially popular in more developed countries , where they account for 25 % of contraceptive use .
Argentine tango
The popularity of tango dancing has also been fed by Hollywood films that feature the dance .
Tabla
Some taals , for example Dhamaar , Ek , Jhoomra and Chau tals , lend themselves better to slow and medium tempos . Others flourish at faster speeds , pratham bhagati like Jhap or Rupak talas . Trital or Teental is one of the most popular , since it is as aesthetic at slower tempos as it is at faster speeds .
Ford Explorer
The California Highway Patrol now uses the Police Interceptor Utility because the current Ford Taurus , Chevrolet Caprice and Dodge Charger patrol cars did not meet the payload the CHP requires for a universal patrol car . In May 2014 , statisticians R.L. Polk declared the PI Utility the most popular police vehicle , based on 2013 U.S. sales figures .
Kakashi Hatake
Kakashi has ranked within the top five characters in every official Weekly Shōnen Jump popularity poll , acquiring the first position , as the most popular character , several times . In the most recent poll , he ranked third , with Naruto Uzumaki and Sasuke Uchiha acquiring the top two positions . There has not been another official poll since the poll as of 2006 . In the Anime Awards 2006 from About.com , Kakashi won in the category `` Best Supporting Male Character '' . He was also a nominee during the first `` Nickelodeon Magazine Comics Awards '' in the category `` Best Hair in Comics '' , losing to Calvin from Calvin and Hobbes . In an Oricon poll of `` manga master '' , Kakashi was third with 8.4 % of the votes . Merchandise based on Kakashi 's character has also been released , including plush dolls , key chains , and a limited edition figurine .
List of most-liked tweets
This list contains the top 50 tweets with the most likes on the social networking platform Twitter ; Twitter does not provide an official list . As of July 2018 , the top tweet was made by former U.S. President Barack Obama 's account with nearly 4.6 million likes . Barack Obama and South Korean boy band BTS are the only accounts to have multiple tweets on the top tweet list . Twenty - one of the top 50 most - liked tweets were made by one of two accounts from President Obama , three of which were sent out on August 12 , 2017 ( the day of the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville , Virginia ) and two on January 20 , 2017 ( Obama 's last day in office ) . Another Twenty two of the most - liked tweets were made by BTS . Additionally , nine of the most - liked tweets are responses to violence against citizens in the United States ( Unite the Right , Las Vegas , and Stoneman Douglas and the resulting protests ) , United Kingdom ( Manchester ) , and Spain ( Barcelona ) ; 8 of the tweets were from Obama and the ninth from Ariana Grande .
Joy to the World
As of the late 20th century , `` Joy to the World '' was the most - published Christmas hymn in North America .
American popular music
Paul Whiteman was the most popular bandleader of the 1920s , and claimed for himself the title `` The King of Jazz . '' Despite his hiring many of the other best white jazz musicians of the era , later generations of jazz lovers have often judged Whiteman 's music to have little to do with real jazz . Nonetheless , his notion of combining jazz with elaborate orchestrations has been returned to repeatedly by composers and arrangers of later decades .
Graphical user interface
Accompanied by an extensive marketing campaign , Windows 95 was a major success in the marketplace at launch and shortly became the most popular desktop operating system .
List of most-liked tweets
pic.twitter.com/nec8ooD2XN BTS @ BTS_twt 1.34 July 21 , 2018 40 . 분위기 보소 🤩 🐯 👍 🏻 # 김태형 pic.twitter.com/57IR8AIzbk 1.34 June 24 , 2018 41 . # JIMIN pic.twitter.com/OGvqGfup7J 1.34 July 19 , 2018 42 . 🤣 pic.twitter.com/he0qRR0C5p 1.34 August 6 , 2018 43 . 공항 패션 pic.twitter.com/TlfxfpnA0M 1.34 August 4 , 2018 44 . G.C.P pic.twitter.com/RfGY1EZDqF 1.32 August 6 , 2018 45 . Happy birthday , baby . pic.twitter.com/TysO4F620D Blake Lively @ blakelively 1.32 October 23 , 2017 46 . ☺ ️ ✌ ️ ❤ # JIMIN # 달려라 방탄 pic.twitter.com/DHnB0x7y01 BTS @ BTS_twt 1.31 July 24 , 2018 47 . 흐 ᅡ 🌸 pic.twitter.com/qge5z75mhP 1.31 July 2 , 2018 48 . We are grieving with Parkland . But we are not powerless . Caring for our kids is our first job . And until we can honestly say that we 're doing enough to keep them safe from harm , including long overdue , common - sense gun safety laws that most Americans want , then we have to change . Barack Obama @ BarackObama 1.31 February 15 , 2018 49 . 더우 니까 여 ... # RM pic.twitter.com/M9MTyrKKNL BTS @ BTS_twt 1.31 August 11 , 2018 50 . 일단 셀카 한장 ... :( 😎 🧐 😭 😢 👍 pic.twitter.com/tJdmpZ5ux7 1.31 August 17 , 2018
Social media
Facebook : 2,047,000,000 users YouTube : 1,500,000,000 users WhatsApp : 1,200,000,000 users Facebook Messenger : 1,200,000,000 users WeChat : 938,000,000 users QQ : 861,000,000 users Instagram : 700,000,000 users QZone : 638,000,000 users Tumblr : 357,000,000 users Twitter : 328,000,000 users Sina Weibo : 313,000,000 users Baidu Tieba : 300,000,000 users Skype : 300,000,000 users Viber : 260,000,000 users Snapchat : 255,000,000 users Line : 214,000,000 users Pinterest 175,000,000 users
Border Collie
Border Collies are one of the most popular breeds for dog agility competitions . They also excel at competitive obedience , showmanship , flyball , tracking , and USBCHA Sheepdog trials and herding events .
Yahoo! Answers
Out of these , none have an official status . This feature began March 8 , 2007 .
List of most-liked tweets
'' - Nelson Mandela Barack Obama @ BarackObama 1.39 August 12 , 2017 31 . 🤣 🤣 pic.twitter.com/Z2obdhroCu BTS @ BTS_twt 1.38 August 6 , 2018 32 . From the Obama family to yours , we wish you a Happy Thanksgiving full of joy and gratitude . pic.twitter.com/xAvSQwjQkz Barack Obama @ BarackObama 1.37 November 23 , 2017 33 . Love ya_ ❣ ️ # 꾹 # JIMIN # LOVE_YOURSELF 結 ' Answer ' pic.twitter.com/LWcc8SHuPi BTS @ BTS_twt 1.35 August 17 , 2018 34 . We remember everyone we lost on 9 / 11 and honor all who defend our country and our ideals . No act of terror will ever change who we are . Barack Obama @ BarackObama 1.35 September 11 , 2017 35 . 🤣 🤣 🤣 pic.twitter.com/9QYVd7PsrZ BTS @ BTS_twt 1.35 August 6 , 2018 36 . 😛 😝 🤪 pic.twitter.com/lHxZwOerAV 1.35 May 11 , 2018 37 . 👍 🏻 😛 pic.twitter.com/AfeI3kxy97 1.35 July 6 , 2018 38 . Of all that I 've done in my life , I 'm most proud to be Sasha and Malia 's dad . To all those lucky enough to be a dad , Happy Father 's Day ! twitter.com/michelleobama/status/876454925131288580 Barack Obama @ BarackObama 1.34 June 18 , 2017 39 . 월미도 ! ! pic.twitter.com/nec8ooD2XN BTS @ BTS_twt 1.34 July 21 , 2018 40 . 분위기 보소 🤩 🐯 👍 🏻 # 김태형 pic.twitter.com/57IR8AIzbk 1.34 June 24 , 2018 41 . # JIMIN pic.twitter.com/OGvqGfup7J 1.34 July 19 , 2018 42 .
Gangnam Beauty
The most popular girl in the chemistry department due to her beautiful appearance . She appears innocent but her actions prove otherwise .
List of most-liked tweets
The following table lists the top 50 most - liked tweets on Twitter , the account that tweeted it , the total rounded to the nearest ten thousand , and the date it was originally tweeted . The notes include the details surrounding the tweet .
Android (operating system)
As of the end of 2013 , over 191.6 million Android tablets had sold in three years since 2011 . This made Android tablets the most - sold type of tablet in 2013 , surpassing iPads in the second quarter of 2013 .
SpongeBob SquarePants
This section needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( May 2018 )
Kurt Angle
on September 16 Match of the Year ( 2005 ) vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania 21 Most Hated Wrestler of the Year ( 2000 ) Most Popular Wrestler of the Year ( 2003 ) Rookie of the Year ( 2000 ) Wrestler of the Year ( 2003 ) Ranked No. 1 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2001 Rolling Stone Best Posture ( 2017 ) SoCal Uncensored Match of the Year ( 2000 ) vs. Christopher Daniels on September 13 , 2000 ( Ultimate Pro Wrestling ) Total Nonstop Action Wrestling TNA World Heavyweight Championship ( 6 times ) TNA World Tag Team Championship ( 2 times ) -- with Sting ( 1 ) and A.J. Styles ( 1 ) TNA X Division Championship ( 1 time ) King of the Mountain ( 2007 , 2009 ) TNA Hall of Fame ( Class of 2013 ) Second TNA Triple Crown Champion World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment / WWE WCW Championship ( 1 time ) WCW United States Championship ( 1 time ) World Heavyweight Championship ( 1 time ) WWE Tag Team Championship ( 1 time ) -- with Chris Benoit WWF / WWE Championship ( 4 times ) WWF European Championship ( 1 time ) WWF Hardcore Championship ( 1 time ) WWF Intercontinental Championship ( 1 time ) King of the Ring ( 2000 ) WWE Tag Team Championship Tournament ( 2002 ) -- with Chris Benoit WWE Hall of Fame ( Class of 2017 ) Tenth Triple Crown Champion Fifth Grand Slam Champion Wrestling Observer Newsletter Best Gimmick ( 2000 ) Best on Interviews ( 2002 ) Best Technical Wrestler ( 2002 ) Feud of the Year ( 2003 ) vs. Brock Lesnar Match of the Year with Chris Benoit vs. Edge and Rey Mysterio at No Mercy on October 20 , 2002 Most Improved ( 2000 ) Most Outstanding Wrestler ( 2001 -- 2003 ) Readers ' Favorite Wrestler ( 2002 -- 2003 ) Wrestler of the Year ( 2002 ) Wrestler of the Decade ( 2000 -- 2009 ) Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame ( Class of 2004 )
American popular music
The mid-1980s also saw Gospel music see its popularity peak . A new form of gospel had evolved , called Contemporary Christian music ( CCM ) . CCM had been around since the late 1960s , and consisted of a pop / rock sound with slight religious lyrics . CCM had become the most popular form of gospel by the mid-1980s , especially with artists like Amy Grant , Michael W. Smith , and Kathy Troccoli . Amy Grant was the most popular CCM , and gospel , singer of the 1980s , and after experiencing unprecedented success in CCM , crossed over into mainstream pop in the 1980s and 1990s . Michael W. Smith also had considerable success in CCM before crossing over to a successful career in pop music as well . Grant would later produce CCM 's first # 1 pop hit ( `` Baby Baby '' ) , and CCM 's best - selling album ( Heart In Motion ) .
Catalonia
Catalonia is the autonomous community , along with Madrid , that has the most media ( TV , Magazines , Newspapers etc . ) .
Japanese cuisine
Sushi in particular has been described as being `` as popular as sandwiches '' , particularly in large cities like Melbourne , Sydney , or Brisbane . As such , sushi bars are a mainstay in shopping centre food courts , and are extremely common in cities and towns all over the country .
Operating system
In 2011 , Windows 7 overtook Windows XP as most common version in use .
Coffee
South Korea experienced almost 900 percent growth in the number of coffee shops in the country between 2006 and 2011 . The capital city Seoul now has the highest concentration of coffee shops in the world , with more than 10,000 cafes and coffeehouses .
Natural logarithm
This is , by far , the fastest converging of the series described here .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
An extensive survey in 1997 declared Michael Jackson the Most Famous Person in the World .
Home computer
The most popular home computers in the USA up to 1985 were : the TRS - 80 ( 1977 ) , various models of the Apple II family ( first introduced in 1977 ) , the Atari 400 / 800 ( 1979 ) along with its follow up models the 800XL and 130XE , and the Commodore VIC - 20 ( 1980 ) and the Commodore 64 ( 1982 ) . The VIC was the first computer of any type to sell over one million units , and the 64 is still the highest - selling single model of personal computer ever , with over 17 million produced before production stopped in 1994 -- a 12 - year run with only minor changes . At one point in 1983 Commodore was selling as many 64s as the rest of the industry 's computers combined .
French horn
In Europe the most popular horns are arguably those made by Gebr . Alexander , of Mainz ( particularly the Alexander 103 ) , and those made by Paxman in London . In Germany and the Benelux countries , the Alex 103 is extremely popular . These horns do not fit strictly into the Kruspe or Knopf camps , but have features of both . Alexander prefers the traditional medium bell size , which they have produced for many years , whereas Paxman do offer their models in a range of bell throat sizes . In the United States , the Conn 8D , a mass - produced instrument based on the Kruspe design , has been extremely popular in many areas ( New York , Los Angeles , Cleveland , Philadelphia ) . Since roughly the early 1990s , however , for reasons ranging from changing tastes to a general dislike of Conn 's newer 8Ds , orchestras have been moving away from the popular Conn 8D . Geyer model horns ( by Carl Geyer , Karl Hill , Keith Berg , Steve Lewis , Jerry Lechniuk , Dan Rauch , and Ricco - Kuhn ) are used in other areas ( San Francisco , Chicago , Pittsburgh , Boston , Houston ) . The CF Schmidt double , with its unique piston change valve , is occasionally found in sections playing Geyer / Knopf model equipment .
Argentine tango
There are numerous tango festivals in the United States . The most popular are Seattle Tango Magic , Denver Memorial Day , Portland Valentango in Portland , Oregon , Denver Tango Festival in Denver , Colorado .
Christmas tree cultivation
In Great Britain , Nordmann fir is a popular species , largely due to its needle - holding qualities . Other popular trees in Britain are Norway spruce , Serbian spruce , and Scots pine , the last of which is slightly rarer ; it has sharp needles which do not shed easily .
Social media
This is a list of the leading social networks based on number of active user accounts as of August 2017 .
Origin of language
I can not doubt that language owes its origin to the imitation and modification , aided by signs and gestures , of various natural sounds , the voices of other animals , and man 's own instinctive cries . --
Origin of language
The `` origin of language '' as a subject in its own right emerged from studies in neurolinguistics , psycholinguistics and human evolution . The Linguistic Bibliography introduced `` Origin of language '' as a separate heading in 1988 , as a sub-topic of psycholinguistics . Dedicated research institutes of evolutionary linguistics are a recent phenomenon , emerging only in the 1990s .
Kudzu in the United States
Kudzu is believed to have originated in Japan , where the ecosystem ( primarily the tendency of kudzu to experience above - ground die back over winter ) kept the vine from becoming a nuisance , and it is thought to have been introduced to China and likely Korea .
Kaunakes
In Athens , initially the dress was thought to be of Persian origin but later it came to be identified as a Babylonian garment , as it matched with the textile practices of the northeast from Mesopotamia . Part of the confusion arose from the naming of the garment , because the root word is linguistically closer to Iranian language , rather than Babylonian language . The dress was also used by a stage actor in a drama scene of Aristophanes ' Wasps in Athens , as the design of the exotic dress suited the dramatic effect in view of it being `` visually distinctive '' , heavy and with small decorative tufts . It was the Athenians ' belief that the kaunakes was of Persian origin and not from Babylon from an understanding that the dress was an exported item and could have originated from Anatolia ( Kilikia or Phrygia ) , the Levant ( Phoenicia or Syria ) , or Mesopotamia ( Babylon ) , which were all part of the Persian Empire in the fifth century BC .
Hellenistic period
The word originated from the German term hellenistisch , from Ancient Greek Ἑλληνιστής ( Hellēnistḗs , `` one who uses the Greek language '' ) , from Ἑλλάς ( Hellás , `` Greece '' ) ; as if `` Hellenist '' + `` ic '' . Left
Origin of language
Language developed from the calls of our ancestors . Language was derived from gesture .
Lithuania
While the word 's etymology continues to be debated , scientists agree that the primary origins of the ethnonym were the Lithuanian forms * Lētuvā / Lietuva , which were then used by different languages , including Slavic . It is very unlikely for the name to have derived from a Slavic language , since the Slavic - i - ( и ) could never be transliterated into the Lithuanian diphthong - ie - .
Halley's Comet
The orbits of the Halley - type comets suggest that they were originally long - period comets whose orbits were perturbed by the gravity of the giant planets and directed into the inner Solar System . If Halley was once a long - period comet , it is likely to have originated in the Oort Cloud , a sphere of cometary bodies that has an inner edge of 20,000 -- 50,000 AU . Conversely the Jupiter - family comets are generally believed to originate in the Kuiper belt , a flat disc of icy debris between 30 AU ( Neptune 's orbit ) and 50 AU from the Sun ( in the scattered disc ) . Another point of origin for the Halley - type comets was proposed in 2008 , when a trans - Neptunian object with a retrograde orbit similar to Halley 's was discovered , 2008 KV 42 , whose orbit takes it from just outside that of Uranus to twice the distance of Pluto . It may be a member of a new population of small Solar System bodies that serves as the source of Halley - type comets .
Cherry
The English word cherry derives from Old Northern French or Norman cherise from the Latin cerasum , referring to an ancient Greek region , Kerasous ( Κερασοῦς ) near Giresun , Turkey , from which cherries were first thought to be exported to Europe . The indigenous range of the sweet cherry extends through most of Europe , western Asia , and parts of northern Africa , and the fruit has been consumed throughout its range since prehistoric times . A cultivated cherry is recorded as having been brought to Rome by Lucius Licinius Lucullus from northeastern Anatolia , also known as the Pontus region , in 72 BC .
Maple syrup
Maple syrup Bottled maple syrup ( unlabeled ) Place of origin Canada United States Main ingredients Xylem sap ( usually from sugar maple , red maple , or black maple ) Cookbook : Maple syrup Media : Maple syrup
Apollo
A non-Greek origin of Apollo has long been assumed in scholarship . The name of Apollo 's mother Leto has Lydian origin , and she was worshipped on the coasts of Asia Minor . The inspiration oracular cult was probably introduced into Greece from Anatolia , which is the origin of Sibyl , and where existed some of the oldest oracular shrines . Omens , symbols , purifications , and exorcisms appear in old Assyro - Babylonian texts , and these rituals were spread into the empire of the Hittites . In a Hittite text is mentioned that the king invited a Babylonian priestess for a certain `` purification '' .
Etymology of chemistry
Thus , according to Budge and others , chemistry derives from an Egyptian word khemein or khēmia , `` preparation of black powder '' , ultimately derived from the name khem , Egypt . A decree of Diocletian , written about 300 AD in Greek , speaks against `` the ancient writings of the Egyptians , which treat of the khēmia transmutation of gold and silver '' .
Acetylcholine
In the brainstem acetylcholine originates from the Pedunculopontine nucleus and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus collectively known as the meso pontine tegmentum area or pontomesencephalotegmental complex . In the basal forebrain , it originates from the basal nucleus of Meynert and medial septal nucleus :
History of the Latin script
It is generally held that the Latins adopted the western variant of the Greek alphabet in the 7th century BC from Cumae , a Greek colony in southern Italy -- making the early Latin alphabet one among several Old Italic alphabets emerging at the time .
Chennai
The name Madras originated even before the British presence was established in India . The origin of the name is unclear ; one suggestion of several is that it may have originated from a Portuguese phrase mãe de Deus , which means `` mother of God '' , due to Portuguese influence on the port city , specifically referring to a Church of St. Mary . According to some sources , Madras was derived from Madraspattinam , a fishing - village north of Fort St George . However , it is uncertain whether the name was in use before the arrival of Europeans . The British military mapmakers believed Madras was originally Mundir - raj or Mundiraj . A Vijayanagar - era inscription dated to the year 1367 that mentions the port of Mādarasanpattanam , along with other small ports on the east coast was discovered in 2015 and it was theorised that the aforementioned port is the fishing port of Royapuram .
Kudzu in the United States
The word `` kudzu '' comes from the Japanese word for the plant , 葛 , or kuzu .
Ceviche
The origin of the name of the dish is also disputed . One hypothesis suggests the common Spanish word for the dish , cebiche , has its origin in the Latin word cibus , which translates to English as `` food '' Another hypothesis , supported by the Royal Spanish Academy , is the name might derive from the Spanish - Arabic word assukkabáǧ , which itself derives from the Arabic word sakbāj ( سكباج , meaning meat cooked in vinegar ) . It is ultimately from the unattested Middle Persian * sikbāg , from sik ( `` vinegar '' ) and * bāg ( `` soup '' ) , which also yielded the Persian word sekbā ( سکبا , a soup made with meat and vinegar ) . Further hypotheses base the origin of the term on escabeche , Spanish for pickle , or it is simply a variation of the word siwichi , the traditional Quechua name for the dish .
Ceviche
In regard to its origin , various explanations are given . According to some historic sources from Peru , ceviche would have originated among the Moche , a coastal civilization that began to flourish in the area of current - day northern Peru nearly 2000 years ago . The Moche apparently used the fermented juice from the local banana passionfruit . Recent investigations further show , during the Inca Empire , fish were marinated with the use of chicha , an Andean fermented beverage . Different chronicles also report , along the Peruvian coast prior to the arrival of Europeans , fish was consumed with salt and ají . Furthermore , this theory proposes the natives simply switched to the citrus fruits brought by the Spanish colonists , but the main concepts of the plate remain essentially the same .
Taxation in the United States
Rates of tax on transaction values vary by country of origin . Goods must be individually labeled to indicate country of origin , with exceptions for specific types of goods . Goods are considered to originate in the country with the highest rate of duties for the particular goods unless the goods meet certain minimum content requirements . Extensive modifications to normal duties and classifications apply to goods originating in Canada or Mexico under the North American Free Trade Agreement .