vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Eduard Khil
He was the first artist to sing such songs as `` Woodcutters '' ( Лесорубы in Russian ) and `` I Am So Happy to Finally Be Back Home '' and Moon Stone ( Лунный камень ) by Arkady Ostrovsky , and `` Song About Friend '' ( Песня о друге ) , `` Blue Cities '' ( Голубые города ) , `` And People Go to the Sea '' ( А люди уходят в море ) by Andrey Petrov . Other popular songs performed by Khil included `` From What the Homeland Begins ? '' ( С чего начинается Родина ? ) , `` How the Steamers Are Seen Off '' ( Как провожают пароходы ) , `` Winter '' ( Зима ) , `` Birch Sap '' ( Берёзовый сок ) , `` Alder Catkin '' ( Серёжка ольховая ) , `` We Need One Victory '' ( Нам нужна одна победа ) , and many others .
We Are the World
Despite the song 's commercial success , `` We Are the World '' received mixed reviews from journalists , music critics and the public following its release . American journalist Greil Marcus felt that the song sounded like a Pepsi jingle . He wrote , `` ... the constant repetition of ' There 's a choice we 're making ' conflates with Pepsi 's trademarked ' The choice of a new generation ' in a way that , on the part of Pepsi - contracted song writers Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie , is certainly not intentional , and even more certainly beyond the realm of serendipity . '' Marcus added , `` In the realm of contextualization , ' We Are the World ' says less about Ethiopia than it does about Pepsi -- and the true result will likely be less that certain Ethiopian individuals will live , or anyway live a bit longer than they otherwise would have , than that Pepsi will get the catch phrase of its advertising campaign sung for free by Ray Charles , Stevie Wonder , Bruce Springsteen , and all the rest . '' Author Reebee Garofalo agreed , and expressed the opinion that the line `` We 're saving our own lives '' was a `` distasteful element of self - indulgence '' . He asserted that the artists of USA for Africa were proclaiming `` their own salvation for singing about an issue they will never experience on behalf of a people most of them will never encounter '' .
Old-Time Religion
`` Old Time Religion '' Page from The Jubilee Singers , 1873 Song by Fisk Jubilee Singers ( earliest attested ) Genre Negro spiritual
Edelweiss (song)
`` Edelweiss '' Song Published 1959 Genre Showtune Composer ( s ) Richard Rodgers Lyricist ( s ) Oscar Hammerstein II The
Sugar Blues (song)
Other people who recorded versions are Count Basie , Clarence Williams , Johnny Mercer , Preservation Hall Jazz Band , Berl Olswanger and the Berl Olswanger Orchestra , and the Crow Quill Night Owls .
Who Framed Roger Rabbit
No . Title Writer ( s ) Performer ( s ) Length 1 . `` Maroon Logo '' Alan Silvestri Alan Silvestri 0 : 19 2 . `` Maroon Cartoon '' Silvestri Silvestri 3 : 25 3 . `` Valiant & Valiant '' Silvestri Silvestri 4 : 22 4 . `` The Weasels '' Silvestri Silvestri 2 : 08 5 . `` Hungarian Rhapsody ( Dueling Pianos ) '' arranged by Silvestri Tony Anselmo , Mel Blanc 1 : 53 6 . `` Judge Doom '' Silvestri Silvestri 3 : 47 7 . `` Why Do n't You Do Right ? '' Joseph `` Kansas Joe '' McCoy Amy Irving 3 : 07 8 . `` No Justice for Toons '' Silvestri Silvestri 2 : 45 9 . `` The Merry - Go - Round Broke Down ( Roger 's Song ) '' Dave Franklin , Cliff Friend Charles Fleischer 0 : 47 10 . `` Jessica 's Theme '' Silvestri Silvestri 2 : 03 11 . `` Toontown '' Silvestri Silvestri 1 : 57 12 . `` Eddie 's Theme '' Silvestri Silvestri 5 : 22 13 . `` The Gag Factory '' Silvestri Silvestri 3 : 48 14 . `` The Will '' Silvestri Silvestri 1 : 10 15 . `` Smile , Darn Ya , Smile ! '' Jack Meskill , Charles O'Flynn , Max Rich Toon Chorus 1 : 17 16 . `` End Title ( Who Framed Roger Rabbit ) '' Silvestri Silvestri 4 : 56
Praying (song)
Region Date Format ( s ) Label Ref Various July 6 , 2017 Digital download Kemosabe Italy July 14 , 2017 Contemporary hit radio Sony United Kingdom RCA United States July 18 , 2017 Kemosabe RCA October 16 , 2017 Adult contemporary radio
Blood Sweat & Tears (song)
Country Release date Format Label Ref . Worldwide October 10 , 2016 Digital download streaming Big Hit Japan May 10 , 2017 Digital download streaming CD DVD Universal Music Japan Def Jam Recordings
It Ain't Me
Region Date Version Format Label Ref . Italy 16 February 2017 Original Contemporary hit radio Sony Worldwide 17 February 2017 Single Digital download Sony Ultra United States 28 February 2017 Original Mainstream radio Ultra 7 March 2017 Rhythmic radio Sony Ultra United Kingdom 17 March 2017 Contemporary hit radio Worldwide 7 April 2017 Tiësto 's AFTR : HRS Remix Digital download
Out of the Woods (song)
Country Date Format Label United States October 14 , 2014 Digital download Big Machine Italy February 5 , 2016 Contemporary hit radio Universal
I'm Not the Only One
Country Date Format Label Ref . United Kingdom 31 August 2014 Digital download Capitol Canada 10 September 2014 Digital download ( A $ AP Rocky remix ) United Kingdom United States 24 September 2014 Adult album alternative 1 October 2014 Contemporary hit radio Hot adult contemporary Italy 17 October 2014 Radio airplay
Everything Has Changed
Country Date Format Label United States July 16 , 2013 Contemporary hit radio Big Machine Republic United States July 23 , 2013 Digital download remix single Big Machine United Kingdom July 30 , 2013
The Beatles
In 2013 , a second volume of BBC recordings entitled On Air -- Live at the BBC Volume 2 was released . That December saw the release of another 59 Beatles recordings on iTunes . The set , titled The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963 , had the opportunity to gain a 70 - year copyright extension conditional on the songs being published at least once before the end of 2013 . Apple Records released the recordings on 17 December to prevent them from going into the public domain and had them taken down from iTunes later that same day . Fan reactions to the release were mixed , with one blogger saying `` the hardcore Beatles collectors who are trying to obtain everything will already have these . ''
Hello (Adele song)
Region Date Format Label Worldwide 23 October 2015 Digital download XL Italy Mainstream radio United States 26 October 2015 Hot AC radio Columbia 27 October 2015 Mainstream radio
When You Believe
On December 23 , 2007 , it debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart , making it the coveted Christmas number one with sales of over 275,000 copies . It stayed at number one for three weeks until it fell down to number five on its fourth week and then fell another ten places to number fifteen in its fifth week . According to The Official Charts Company , the song has sold 506,000 copies in the UK as of December 2012 . Additionally , It also spent three weeks at the top of the Irish Singles Chart .
When You Believe
The song ended 2007 as the year 's fourth biggest - selling single in the UK and remained number one into 2008 . However , it only managed to stay in the top 40 for seven weeks , despite being atop the chart for three weeks . It also soon disappeared from the top 100 , and was gone by late February .
Everytime We Touch (Cascada song)
Country Date Format Label United States August 16 , 2005 Maxi single Robbins Canada March 21 , 2006 Digital download Robbins Australia October 16 , 2006 Maxi single Central Station United Kingdom July 24 , 2006 Zooland Germany December 22 , 2006 Universal Australia January 23 , 2010 Remixes -- extended play Central Station
I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
Date Territory Label Format 2001 United States INO Airplay 23 September 2003 INO Curb CD 4 January 2005 INO Epic Digital
Sawing a woman in half
Australian magician Sue - Anne Webster performs a variation on the `` thin model '' sawing in which she saws husband Tim Ellis in two with a chainsaw .
Of Course He's Dead
`` Of Course He 's Dead '' Two and a Half Men episode Episode no . Season 12 Episode 15 / 16 Directed by James Widdoes Written by Chuck Lorre Lee Aronsohn Don Reo Jim Patterson Original air date February 19 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 19 ) Guest appearance ( s ) Angus T. Jones as Jake Harper Melanie Lynskey as Rose April Bowlby as Kandi Jennifer Taylor as Chelsea Melni Courtney Thorne - Smith as Lyndsey McElroy Maggie Lawson as Ms. McMartin Emmanuelle Vaugier as Mia Missi Pyle as Dolores Pasternak Judy Greer as Bridget Schmidt Sophie Winkleman as Zoey Hyde - Tottingham Pierce Arnold Schwarzenegger as Lt. Wagner John Stamos as himself Christian Slater as himself Episode chronology ← Previous `` Do n't Give a Monkey a Gun '' Next → -- Two and a Half Men ( season 12 ) List of Two and a Half Men episodes
Sawing a woman in half
P.T. Selbit 's original performances in London in January 1921 were special because the effect was new and shocking to audiences of the time . Such was the impact of Selbit 's creation that , for decades afterwards , other magicians would try to emulate and improve on what he had done , thus affecting the course of stage magic history . In 1956 , Indian illusionist P.C. Sorcar used a buzzsaw to cut his wife in two during a televised performance . Just when he had divided her the host quickly signed off and the show ended . This caused horrified viewers to believe she had accidentally been killed . In reality , it was a live television broadcast and time had run out . In the 1957 Friz Freleng cartoon Show Biz Bugs , Bugs Bunny asks for a volunteer for this trick , and Daffy Duck happily obliges , throughout attempting to expose the fraud of this trick . After the trick is over , Daffy tries to show the audience he is n't cut in half , only for his upper and lower halves to jump whenever he is angry . ( His response : `` Hmmph . It 's a good thing I got Blue Cross . '' ) Live performances by Peruvian magician Richiardi Jr are often cited as the most horrific presentations of a sawing illusion . Richiardi used a buzzsaw prop similar to that employed by Sorcar but he greatly added to the shock value by incorporating fake blood and entrails , which were sprayed over the stage ( and sometimes beyond it ) as the saw went to work . The 1962 Alfred Hitchcock Presents episode `` The Sorcerer 's Apprentice '' depicted sawing a woman in half . The NBC Television Network and sponsor Revlon determined the episode was too gory and chose not to air it .
Sawing a woman in half
Modern magicians , including female performers , have responded by placing a male performer in the role originally filled by a woman . Magician Dorothy Dietrich , who established herself as a leading magician as a teenager has been called the `` First woman to saw a man in half . ''
Quechuan languages
Regional variations : It can appear as -- sh ( i ) or -- s ( i ) depending on the dialect .
Ecuador
Regionalization , or zoning , is the union of two or more adjoining provinces in order to decentralize the administrative functions of the capital Quito . In Ecuador there are seven regions or zones , each shaped by the following provinces :
Chow mein
There is a regional difference in the US between the East and West Coast use of the term `` chow mein '' . On the East Coast , `` chow mein '' is always the crispy or `` Hong Kong style '' . At some restaurants located in those areas , the crispy chow mein noodles are sometimes deep fried and could be crispy `` like the ones in cans '' or `` fried as crisp as hash browns '' . At a few East Coast locations , `` chow mein '' is also served over rice . There , the steamed style using soft noodles is a separate dish called `` lo mein '' . On the West Coast , `` chow mein '' is always the steamed style ; the crispy style is simply called `` Hong Kong style '' and the term `` lo mein '' is not widely used .
American Sign Language
Mutual intelligibility among these ASL varieties is high , and the variation is primarily lexical . For example , there are three different words for English about in Canadian ASL ; the standard way , and two regional variations ( Atlantic and Ontario ) , as shown in the videos on the right . Variation may also be phonological , meaning that the same sign may be signed in a different way depending on the region . For example , an extremely common type of variation is between the handshapes / 1 / , / L / , and / 5 / in signs with one handshape .
American Sign Language
The prevalence of residential Deaf schools can account for much of the regional variance of signs and sign productions across the United States . Deaf schools often serve students of the state in which the school resides . This limited access to signers from other regions , combined with the residential quality of Deaf Schools promoted specific use of certain sign variants . Native signers did not have much access to signers from other regions during the beginning years of their education . It is hypothesized that because of this seclusion , certain variants of a sign prevailed over others other due to the choice of variant used by the student of the school / signers in the community .
Coffee
Beans from different countries or regions can usually be distinguished by differences in flavor , aroma , body , and acidity . These taste characteristics are dependent not only on the coffee 's growing region , but also on genetic subspecies ( varietals ) and processing . Varietals are generally known by the region in which they are grown , such as Colombian , Java and Kona .
Spanish language
Some words can be significantly different in different Hispanophone countries . Most Spanish speakers can recognize other Spanish forms even in places where they are not commonly used , but Spaniards generally do not recognize specifically American usages . For example , Spanish mantequilla , aguacate and albaricoque ( respectively , ' butter ' , ' avocado ' , ' apricot ' ) correspond to manteca ( word used for lard in Peninsular Spanish ) , palta , and damasco , respectively , in Argentina , Chile ( except manteca ) , Paraguay , Peru ( except manteca and damasco ) , and Uruguay .
Philippines
Regions in the Philippines are administrative divisions that serve primarily to organize the provinces of the country for administrative convenience . The Philippines is divided into 17 regions ( 16 administrative and 1 autonomous ) . Most government offices are established by region instead of individual provincial offices , usually ( but not always ) in the city designated as the regional center . As of 2015 , CALABARZON was the most populated region while the National Capitol Region ( NCR ) the most densely populated .
Quechuan languages
Regional variations : In Cusco Quechua , the direct evidential presents itself as -- mi and -- n .
Midwestern United States
The accents of the region are generally distinct from those of the South and of the urban areas of the American Northeast . To a lesser degree , they are also distinct from the accent of the American West .
Geography of Asia
One problematic aspect of the classification of Asia not yet definitively addressed by the Statistics Division is `` Northern Asia , '' which has no regional code and is not currently officially a region of Asia . Russia , or `` the Russian Federation , '' is a nation of Europe . The `` Northern Asia '' name is unofficially recognized ; for example , the UN Group of Experts on Geographical Names includes an Eastern Europe , Northern and Central Asia Division . `` Northern Asia '' comes from traditional usage , which divides Europe from Asia at the Ural Mountains . No one at the UN is suggesting that European Russia be included in Asia or that Asian Russia be included in Europe . Their policy is that a nation shall appear once in one region . They have selected Europe . The problem remains unsolved .
United States Postal Service
Regional mail is either trucked to the appropriate local post office , or kept in the building for carrier routes served directly from the P&DC . Out - of - region mail is trucked to the airport and then flown , usually as baggage on commercial airlines , to the airport nearest the destination station . At the destination P&DC , mail is once again read by a DBCS which sorts items to local post offices ; this includes grouping mailpieces by individual mail carrier .
World Health Organization
The regional divisions of WHO were created between 1949 and 1952 , and are based on article 44 of WHO 's constitution , which allowed the WHO to `` establish a ( single ) regional organization to meet the special needs of ( each defined ) area '' . Many decisions are made at regional level , including important discussions over WHO 's budget , and in deciding the members of the next assembly , which are designated by the regions .
List of multilingual countries and regions
There is a distinction between social and personal bilingualism . Many countries , such as Belarus , Belgium , Canada , India , Ireland , South Africa and Switzerland , which are officially multilingual , may have many monolinguals in their population . Officially monolingual countries , on the other hand , such as France , can have sizable multilingual populations . Some countries have official languages but also have regional and local official languages , notably Brazil , China , Mexico , Russia , Spain .
Maple syrup
Producers in Ontario or Quebec may have followed either federal or provincial grading guidelines . Quebec 's and Ontario 's guidelines differed slightly from the federal :
Society of the United States
In his 1989 book , Albion 's Seed ( ISBN 0195069056 ) , David Hackett Fischer suggests that the United States is made up today of four distinct regional cultures . The book 's focus is on the folkways of four groups of settlers from the British Isles that emigrated from distinct regions of Britain and Ireland to the British American colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries . Fischer 's thesis is that the culture and folkways of each of these groups persisted , with some modification over time , providing the basis for the four modern regional cultures of the United States .
Naming in the United States
Laws in Europe vary : Spain allows only Catalan - Basque - Galician letters ( ñ , á , é , í , ó , ú , à , è , ò , ï , ü , ç ) , the United Kingdom only the 26 letters of the English alphabet . Germany allows besides the German umlauts and the letter ß also other special characters . German passports use the font LA8 Passport , which includes a Latin subset of the Unicode characters ( ISO 10646 ) , such as ł and ç . Transcription
Elizabethan government
Regional governments helped oversee parts of England that the Privy Council could not supervise . The Council of the North , which resided in York , oversaw Northern England , while the Council of the Marches , which resided in Ludlow , oversaw Wales and some border counties .
Eastern Orthodox Church
Each regional church consists of constituent eparchies ( or , dioceses ) ruled by a bishop . Some churches have given an eparchy or group of eparchies varying degrees of autonomy ( self - government ) . Such autonomous churches maintain varying levels of dependence on their mother church , usually defined in a Tomos or other document of autonomy . Patriarchate
African French
A second phenomenon is the use of some words with a meaning different from standard French . For example , the word présentement ( which means `` at the moment '' in standard French ) is used a lot in sub-Saharan Africa ( but not in the Maghreb ) with the meaning of `` as a matter of fact '' , `` as it were '' and not `` at the moment '' .
Japanese cuisine
Japanese cuisine offers a vast array of regional specialties known as kyōdo - ryōri ( 郷土 料理 ) , many of them originating from dishes prepared using traditional recipes with local ingredients . Foods from the Kantō region taste very strong . For example , the dashi - based broth for serving udon noodles is heavy on dark soy sauce , similar to soba broth . On the other hand , Kansai region foods are lightly seasoned , with clear udon noodles . made with light soy sauce .
African French
In each of the francophone African countries , French is spoken with local specificities in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary .
Stress (linguistics)
Dialects of the same language may have different stress placement . For instance , the English word laboratory is stressed on the second syllable in British English ( labóratory often pronounced `` labóratry '' , the second o being silent ) , but the first syllable in American English , with a secondary stress on the `` tor ' syllable ( láboratory often pronounced `` lábratory '' ) . The Spanish word video is stressed on the first syllable in Spain ( vídeo ) but on the second syllable in the Americas ( vidéo ) . The Portuguese words for Madagascar and the continent Oceania are stressed on the third syllable in European Portuguese ( Madagáscar and Oceânia ) , but on the fourth syllable in Brazilian Portuguese ( Madagascar and Oceania ) .
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is divided into 13 regions ( Arabic : مناطق إدارية ‎ ; manatiq idāriyya , sing . منطقة إدارية ; mintaqah idariyya ) . The regions are further divided into 118 governorates ( Arabic : محافظات ‎ ; muhafazat , sing . محافظة ; muhafazah ) . This number includes the 13 regional capitals , which have a different status as municipalities ( Arabic : أمانة ‎ ; amanah ) headed by mayors ( Arabic : أمين ‎ ; amin ) . The governorates are further sudivided into sub-governorates ( Arabic : مراكز ‎ ; marakiz , sing . مركز ; markaz ) . Tabuk
Politics of the Philippines
Regions are the highest administrative divisions but do not have powers possessed under them ; however , autonomous regions are given wider powers than other local government units . While the constitution allows autonomous regions in the Cordilleras and in Muslim Mindanao , only the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ( ARMM ) exists , with the proposed autonomous region in Cordillera being defeated after two plebiscites . The ARMM has a regional governor and a regional assembly .
United Kingdom
The organisation of local government in England is complex , with the distribution of functions varying according to local arrangements . Legislation concerning local government in England is the responsibility of the UK 's parliament and the government , as England has no devolved legislature . The upper - tier subdivisions of England are the nine regions , now used primarily for statistical purposes . One region , Greater London , has had a directly elected assembly and mayor since 2000 following popular support for the proposal in a referendum . It was intended that other regions would also be given their own elected regional assemblies , but a proposed assembly in the North East region was rejected by a referendum in 2004 . Below the regional tier , some parts of England have county councils and district councils and others have unitary authorities ; while London consists of 32 London boroughs and the City of London . Councillors are elected by the first - past - the - post system in single - member wards or by the multi-member plurality system in multi-member wards .
Tea culture
Different regions favor different varieties of tea -- black , green , or oolong -- and use different flavourings , such as herbs , milk , or sugar . The temperature and strength of the tea likewise vary widely .
Southern United States
The question of how to define the subregions in the South has been the focus of research for nearly a century . Bluegrass
When You Believe
Region Certification Certified units / Sales United Kingdom ( BPI ) Gold 506,000 shipments figures based on certification alone
United States presidential primary
Author and political scientist Larry J. Sabato is also a proponent of this plan , but his proposal would have the order of regional primaries determined by lottery on January 1 of each presidential election year instead of on a rotating basis . In addition , his plan would allow for a few small population states , such as Iowa and New Hampshire , to hold their primaries in advance of the first region .
Official bilingualism in Canada
Canada 's thirteen provinces and territories have adopted widely diverging policies with regard to minority - language services for their respective linguistic minorities . Given the wide range of services , such as policing , health care and education , that fall under provincial jurisdiction , these divergences have considerable importance .