vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Our Lady of the Angels School fire
The single fire escape was near one end of the north wing , but to reach it required passing through the main corridor , which in this case rapidly became filled with suffocating smoke and superheated gases . Students hung their flammable winter coats on hooks in the hallway ( there were no lockers ) . There were no limits to the number of students in a single classroom , and because of the post-World War II baby boom this number sometimes reached as many as 64 students . The school did not have a fire alarm box outside on the sidewalk , the nearest one being a block and a half away . With its 12 - foot ( 3.7 m ) ceilings and a basement that extended partially above ground level , the school 's second - floor windows were 25 feet ( 7.6 m ) above the ground , making jumping from them extremely risky , exacerbated by the fact that the grade surface under all windows was concrete or crushed rock .
Women's March on Versailles
Two guardsmen , Miomandre and Tardivet , each separately attempted to face down the crowd and were overpowered . The violence boiled over into savagery as Tardivet 's head was shorn off and raised aloft on a pike . As battering and screaming filled the halls around her , the queen ran barefoot with her ladies to the king 's bedchamber and spent several agonizing minutes banging on its locked door , unheard above the din . In a close brush with death , they barely escaped through the doorway in time .
HTML
The ability to `` escape '' characters in this way allows for the characters < and & ( when written as &lt ; and &amp ; , respectively ) to be interpreted as character data , rather than markup . For example , a literal < normally indicates the start of a tag , and & normally indicates the start of a character entity reference or numeric character reference ; writing it as &amp ; or & # x26 ; or & # 38 ; allows & to be included in the content of an element or in the value of an attribute . The double - quote character ( `` ) , when not used to quote an attribute value , must also be escaped as &quot ; or & # x22 ; or & # 34 ; when it appears within the attribute value itself . Equivalently , the single - quote character ( ' ) , when not used to quote an attribute value , must also be escaped as & # x27 ; or & # 39 ; ( or as &apos ; in HTML5 or XHTML documents ) when it appears within the attribute value itself . If document authors overlook the need to escape such characters , some browsers can be very forgiving and try to use context to guess their intent . The result is still invalid markup , which makes the document less accessible to other browsers and to other user agents that may try to parse the document for search and indexing purposes for example .
Colony of Virginia
By the 1640s , legal documents started to define the changing nature of indentured servants and their status as servants . In 1640 , John Punch was sentenced to lifetime servitude as punishment for trying to escape from his master Hugh Gwyn . This is the earliest legal sanctioning of slavery in Virginia . After this trial , the relationship between indentured servants and their masters changed , as planters saw permanent servitude a more appealing and profitable prospect than seven - year indentures .
French Revolution
Louis cast his lot with General Bouillé , who condemned both the emigration and the Assembly , and promised him refuge and support in his camp at Montmédy . On the night of 20 June 1791 the royal family fled the Tuileries Palace dressed as servants , while their servants dressed as nobles .
Pendulum
Pendulums ( unlike , for example , quartz crystals ) have a low enough Q that the disturbance caused by the impulses to keep them moving is generally the limiting factor on their timekeeping accuracy . Therefore , the design of the escapement , the mechanism that provides these impulses , has a large effect on the accuracy of a clock pendulum . If the impulses given to the pendulum by the escapement each swing could be exactly identical , the response of the pendulum would be identical , and its period would be constant . However , this is not achievable ; unavoidable random fluctuations in the force due to friction of the clock 's pallets , lubrication variations , and changes in the torque provided by the clock 's power source as it runs down , mean that the force of the impulse applied by the escapement varies .
Computer keyboard
The Escape key ( often abbreviated Esc ) was historically used to initiate an escape sequence . As most computer users no longer are concerned with the details of controlling their computer 's peripherals , the task for which the escape sequences were originally designed , the escape key was appropriated by application programmers , most often to `` escape '' or back out of a mistaken command . This use continues today in the common use of escape as a shortcut in dialog boxes for No , Quit , Exit , Cancel , or Abort . Another common application today of the Esc key to trigger the Stop button in many web browsers .
Spanish Inquisition
Encouraged by the preaching of Ferrand Martinez , Archdeacon of Ecija , the general unrest affected nearly all of the Jews in Spain , during which time an estimated 200,000 Jews changed their religion or else concealed their religion , becoming known in Hebrew as `` Anūsim '' , meaning , `` those who are compelled ( to hide their religion ) . '' Only a handful of the more principal persons of the Jewish community managed to escape , who had found refuge among the viceroys in the outlying towns and districts .
Game of Thrones (season 2)
16 6 `` The Old Gods and the New '' David Nutter Vanessa Taylor May 6 , 2012 ( 2012 - 05 - 06 ) 3.88 Myrcella , Cersei 's daughter , is sent away from King 's Landing . Theon manages to take Winterfell and executes Cassel , a henchman , for insulting him . Osha , the captured wildling , helps Brandon and Rickon escape . Robb reunites with the healer Maegyr . At the Fist of the First Men , Snow captures a Wildling named Ygritte , but gets separated from his patrol when she tries to escape and he is forced to chase her . Joffrey incites a riot at King 's Landing , in which he is nearly killed and Sansa is nearly raped . Tywin allows Baelish to seek the allegiance of the Tyrells . An officer suspects Arya ; and she has H'ghar kill him . Robb receives news of Theon 's plans and sends men to retake Winterfell . At Qarth , Daenerys tries to procure a ship to take her people to Westeros , all the while keeping Daxos at bay . Daenerys ' dragons are stolen . 17 7 `` A Man Without Honor '' David Nutter David Benioff & D.B. Weiss May 13 , 2012 ( 2012 - 05 - 13 ) 3.69 Theon begins tracking Brandon and Rickon . Tywin begins searching Harrenhal for the murderer . Ygritte continues her attempts to seduce Snow and , after a momentary lapse in Jon 's concentration , she escapes and leads him into a trap . Still shaken from the riot , Sansa is horrified when she awakens to find that she has had her first menstruation and can thus bear Joffrey 's children . Cersei warns her to love no one but her children , not even Joffrey . In Robb 's camp , a failed escape attempt by Jaime leaves a guard dead , with some soldiers seeking retribution . In Qarth , the warlock Pree reveals to Daenerys that he stole her dragons , but gives her the opportunity to reunite with them before slaughtering the Council of Thirteen and establishing Daxos as the king .
Acts of the Apostles
Acts agrees with Paul 's letters on the major outline of Paul 's career : as Saul he is converted and becomes Paul the Christian missionary and apostle , establishing new churches in Asia Minor and the Aegean and struggling to free Gentile Christians from the Jewish Law . There are also agreements on many incidents , such as Paul 's escape from Damascus , where he is lowered down the walls in a basket . But details of these same incidents are frequently seen as contradictory : for example , according to Paul it was a pagan king who was trying to arrest him in Damascus , but according to Luke it was the Jews ( 2 Corinthians 11 : 33 and Acts 9 : 24 ) . Acts speaks of `` Christians '' and `` disciples '' , but Paul never uses either term , and it is striking that Acts never brings Paul into conflict with the Jerusalem church and places Paul under the authority of the Jerusalem church and its leaders , especially James and Peter ( Acts 15 vs. Galatians 2 ) . Acts omits much from the letters , notably Paul 's problems with his congregations ( internal difficulties are said to be the fault of the Jews instead ) , and his apparent final rejection by the church leaders in Jerusalem ( Acts has Paul and Barnabas deliver an offering that is accepted , a trip that has no mention in the letters ) . There are also alleged major differences between Acts and Paul on Christology ( the understanding of Christ 's nature ) , eschatology ( understanding of the `` last things '' ) , and apostleship .
List of Black Sails episodes
Jack and the escaped prisoners arrive in Nassau and tells Flint of his run in with Rogers . 34 6 `` XXXIV . '' Steve Boyum Jonathan E. Steinberg & Robert Levine March 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 05 ) 0.448 A dozen Spanish ships appear over the horizon heading into Nassau Harbour . Some pirates make escape on the Walrus . Silver tries to convince freed slave leader Julius to join forces and fight the Spanish together . Flint , Madi and Eleanor make refuge outside of Nassau as the Spanish troops invade . Survivors seek escape via the Walrus and the Rogers ' captured ship . The pirates plan their next move in the fight for Nassau . 35 7 `` XXXV . '' Lukas Ettlin Robert Levine & Brad Caleb Kane March 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 12 ) 0.505 Freed slaves from all over New Providence gather at the hidden village of the Maroons , as they plan how to take control of Nassau . Mrs. Hudson informs Governor Rogers that Eleanor was pregnant before she died . Jack and crew head to Philadelphia to enlist the help of Eleanor 's grandfather , who does n't react to their news as anticipated . Billy tries to get Rogers to split up Flint and Silver in order to for him to expel the pirates . Rogers talks to Madi who is apparently not dead . 36 8 `` XXXVI . '' Uta Briesewitz Story by : Jenniffer Castillo & Jillian Molin Teleplay by : Tyler Van Patten March 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 19 ) 0.473 Jack and Max get ready to depart Philadelphia and return to Nassau . Jack contemplates going through with a costly plan that is the only way he believes Nassau will become economic again . Flint and Silver also return to Nassau to retrieve Madi , but argue about which of their plans is the best . Woodes Rogers , puts his own plan into action as they come for Madi . Max speaks to Eleanor 's grandmother Marion Guthrie about Mrs. Guthrie 's plan for Nassau . 37 9 `` XXXVII .
Confederate States of America
In Texas local officials harassed unionists and engaged in large - scale massacres against unionists and Germans . In Cooke County 150 suspected unionists were arrested ; 25 were lynched without trial and 40 more were hanged after a summary trial . Draft resistance was widespread especially among Texans of German or Mexican descent ; many of the latter went to Mexico . Potential draftees went into hiding , Confederate officials hunted them down , and many were shot .
California Gold Rush
In addition , the huge numbers of newcomers were driving Native Americans out of their traditional hunting , fishing and food - gathering areas . To protect their homes and livelihood , some Native Americans responded by attacking the miners . This provoked counter-attacks on native villages . The Native Americans , out - gunned , were often slaughtered . Those who escaped massacres were many times unable to survive without access to their food - gathering areas , and they starved to death . Novelist and poet Joaquin Miller vividly captured one such attack in his semi-autobiographical work , Life Amongst the Modocs .
Maldives
A series of coup attempts ( in 1980 , 1983 , and 1988 ) by Nasir supporters and business interests tried to topple the government without success . While the first two attempts met with little success , the 1988 coup attempt involved a roughly 80 - person mercenary force of the PLOTE who seized the airport and caused Gayoom to flee from house to house until the intervention of 1600 Indian troops airlifted into Malé restored order .
History of chemistry
German theoretical physicist Werner Heisenberg was one of the key creators of quantum mechanics . In 1925 , Heisenberg discovered a way to formulate quantum mechanics in terms of matrices . For that discovery , he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for 1932 . In 1927 he published his uncertainty principle , upon which he built his philosophy and for which he is best known . Heisenberg was able to demonstrate that if you were studying an electron in an atom you could say where it was ( the electron 's location ) or where it was going ( the electron 's velocity ) , but it was impossible to express both at the same time . He also made important contributions to the theories of the hydrodynamics of turbulent flows , the atomic nucleus , ferromagnetism , cosmic rays , and subatomic particles , and he was instrumental in planning the first West German nuclear reactor at Karlsruhe , together with a research reactor in Munich , in 1957 . Considerable controversy surrounds his work on atomic research during World War II .
Gerardus Mercator
Gerardus Mercator ( / dʒ ɪˈrɑːrdəs mɜːrˈkeɪtər / ; 5 March 1512 -- 2 December 1594 ) was a 16th - century German - Flemish cartographer , geographer and cosmographer . He was renowned for creating the 1569 world map based on a new projection which represented sailing courses of constant bearing ( rhumb lines ) as straight lines -- an innovation that is still employed in nautical charts .
Napoleon
Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany . After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire , he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50 , prior to the German Unification . A byproduct of the French occupation was a strong development in German nationalism . Napoleon also significantly aided the United States when he agreed to sell the territory of Louisiana for 15 million dollars during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson . That territory almost doubled the size of the United States , adding the equivalent of 13 states to the Union .
Ural Mountains
The mountains of the Polar Ural have exposed rock with sharp ridges , though flattened or rounded tops are also found .
Pennsylvania Turnpike
The turnpike runs east -- west across Pennsylvania , from the Ohio state line in Lawrence County to the New Jersey state line in Bucks County . It passes through the Pittsburgh , Harrisburg , and Philadelphia areas , along with farmland and woodland . The highway crosses the Appalachian Mountains , in the central part of the state , through four tunnels . The Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission , created in 1937 to construct , finance , operate , and maintain the road , controls the highway . Five members comprise the commission , including the secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and four other members appointed by the governor of Pennsylvania . In 2015 , the roadway had an annual average daily traffic count ranging from a high of 120,000 vehicles between Norristown and I - 476 to a low of 12,000 vehicles between the Ohio border and I - 79 / US 19 . As part of the Interstate Highway System , the turnpike is part of the National Highway System . The Pennsylvania Turnpike is designated a Blue Star Memorial Highway honoring those who have served in the United States Armed Forces ; the Garden Club Federation of Pennsylvania has placed Blue Star Memorial Highway markers at service plazas along the turnpike .
Talia Shire
Television Year Title Role Notes Foster and Laurie Adelaide Laurie CBS TV - Movie 1976 Doctors ' Hospital Episode : Lullabye Rich Man , Poor Man Teresa Santoro ABC Miniseries 1977 Kill Me If You Can Rosalie Asher NBC TV - Movie The Godfather Saga Connie Corleone NBC TV - Movie 1978 Daddy , I Do n't Like It Like This Carol Agnelli CBS TV - Movie Blood Vows : The Story of a Mafia Wife Gina NBC TV - Movie Faerie Tale Theatre Wilma Van Winkle Episode : Rip Van Winkle 1991 Mark Twain and Me Jean Clemens TV - Movie 1992 For Richer , for Poorer Millie Katourian HBO TV - Movie CBS Schoolbreak Special Mrs. Leland Episode : Please , God , I 'm Only Seventeen 1993 Chantilly Lace Maggie Showtime TV - Movie 1995 Blossom Herself Episode : A Star Is Bared 1997 Born Into Exile Donna Nolan NBC TV - Movie 2007 Blue Smoke Bianca Hale Lifetime TV - Movie Christmas at Cadillac Jack 's Peg TV - Movie 2017 Kingdom Annette Kulina Episodes : `` Old Pueblo '' and `` Cactus '' 2018 Grace and Frankie Teddie Episodes : `` The Pop - Ups '' and `` The Hinge ''
Sundial
Sundials are sometimes combined into multiple dials . If two or more dials that operate on different principles -- say , such as an analemmatic dial and a horizontal or vertical dial -- are combined , the resulting multiple dial becomes self - aligning , most of the time . Both dials need to output both time and declination . In other words , the direction of true North need not be determined ; the dials are oriented correctly when they read the same time and declination . However , the most common forms combine dials are based on the same principle and the analemmatic does not normally output the declination of the sun , thus are not self - aligning .
Economy of Mexico
The North American Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) is by far the most important Trade Agreement Mexico has signed both in the magnitude of reciprocal trade with its partners as well as in its scope . Unlike the rest of the Free Trade Agreements that Mexico has signed , NAFTA is more comprehensive in its scope and was complemented by the North American Agreement for Environmental Cooperation ( NAAEC ) and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation ( NAALC ) .
Sun path
The solar noon shadows of objects on points beyond and below subsolar points will point towards true north and true south respectively only when the solar declination has its maximum positive ( δ ☉ = + 23.44 ° ) or maximum negative ( δ ☉ = − 23.44 ° ) value . On the other hand , on the equinoxes when the sun is neither declined north nor south ( δ ☉ = 0 ° ) and solar time noon shadows point NNW north of the equator and SSE south of the equator on the vernal equinox ( and point NNE north of the equator and SSW south of the equator on the autumnal equinox ) .
Sundial
Unlike the simpler vertical declining sundial , this type of dial does not always show hour angles on its sunside face for all declinations between east and west . When a northern hemisphere partly south - facing dial reclines back ( i.e. away from the sun ) from the vertical , the gnomon will become co-planar with the dial plate at declinations less than due east or due west . Likewise for southern hemisphere dials that are partly north - facing . Were these dials reclining forward , the range of declination would actually exceed due east and due west . In a similar way , northern hemisphere dials that are partly north - facing and southern hemisphere dials that are south - facing , and which lean forward toward their upward pointing gnomons , will have a similar restriction on the range of declination that is possible for a given reclination value . The critical declination D c ( \ displaystyle D_ ( c ) ) is a geometrical constraint which depends on the value of both the dial 's reclination and its latitude :
List of The Vampire Diaries characters
In season three , Carol learns that Caroline Forbes is a vampire ; after Caroline sleeps with Tyler in the Lockwood Mansion , Carol shoots her with vervain darts . Carol then calls Caroline 's father , Bill Forbes , and tells him about her . The next day , Carol slips vervain in Tyler 's coffee to test if he is a vampire , and is relieved that he is n't . However , Tyler discovers this and confronts his mother , who says Caroline a monster . Tyler then shows Carol that he is a werewolf , and Carol promises that she will make sure Caroline is n't hurt . However , when she later calls Bill , she was unable to persuade him to free Caroline . When the doorway to the Other Side was opened , the ghosts of the tomb vampires decide to take revenge on the founding families and attack Carol . Caroline comes to Carol 's rescue and holds them until the doorway is closed .
Albuquerque, New Mexico
A new adopted development plan , the Santolina Master Plan , will extend development on the west side past 118th Street SW to the edge of the Rio Puerco Valley , and house 100,000 by 2050 . It is unclear at this time whether the Santolina development will be annexed into the City of Albuquerque or incorporated into its own city when its development does occur .
List of The Vampire Diaries characters
Carol was shaken and upset by her husband 's death and blames it on the deputies . Carol finds Tyler in his father 's study thrashing the room in an angry tantrum ; this behavior frightens her and she was further shaken after Mason Lockwood calms Tyler . Carol later informs Damon that she was replacing Richard as the mayor until the next election and asks him to lead the council , which he accepts . After Tyler has turned into a werewolf and runs away , she finds a note from Tyler . It was later revealed that Elijah , one of the original vampires , convinced Carol to stop taking vervain in order to compel her . When Elena frees Elijah , he compels Carol to let him take refuge in the Lockwood Mansion . Later , Carol was compelled to make a phone call to Tyler , saying that she was in the hospital and wanted him to come and visit ; Maddox then uses his powers to push her off the stairs , and she is hospitalized .
Constellation
Much of the sky near the South Celestial Pole below the declination of about -- 65 ° was observed by people living in the Southern Hemisphere but was only partially catalogued by the ancient Babylonians , Egyptian , Greeks , Chinese , and Persian astronomers of the north . Knowledge that northern and southern star patterns differed go back into Antiquity , being mostly gained from later Classical writers about Phoenician sailors : like the African circumnavigation expedition commissioned by Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II in c. 600 BC or those of Hanno the Navigator in c. 500 BC . However , much of the history of these origins were lost with the Destruction of the Library of Alexandria .
New Spain
Since portions of northern New Spain became part of the United States ' Southwest region , there has been considerable scholarship on the Spanish borderlands in the north . The motor of the Spanish colonial economy was the extraction of silver . In Bolivia , it was from the single rich mountain of Potosí ; but in New Spain , there were two major mining sites , one in Zacatecas , the other in Guanajuato .
Kim Jong-un
North Korean media were describing the economy as a `` flexible collectivist system '' where enterprises were applying `` active and evolutionary actions '' to achieve economic development . These reports reflect Kim 's general economic policy of reforming management , increasing the autonomy and incentives for economic actors . This set of reforms known as the `` May 30th measures '' reaffirms both socialist ownership and `` objective economic laws in guidance and management '' to improve living standards . Other objectives of the measures are to increase the availability of domestically manufactured goods on markets , introduction of defence innovations into the civilian sector and boost international trade .