vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
English contract law
The main way contracts are brought to an untimely end is when one party does not perform the major primary obligations on their side of the bargain . As a rule , if a breach is small the other party must still go ahead and perform his obligations , but will then be able to claim compensation , or a `` secondary obligation '' from the party in breach . If , however , the breach is very big , `` fundamental '' or goes `` to the root of the contract '' , then the innocent party gets the right to elect to terminate his own performance for the future . The same goes where one party makes clear they have no intention of performing their side of the bargain , in an `` anticipatory repudiation '' , so the innocent party can go straight to court to claim a remedy , rather than waiting till the contract 's date for performance which never arrives . The test for whether a term 's breach will allow for termination essentially depends on construction of the contract 's terms as a whole by the court , following the same rules as for any other term . In Bettini v Gye , Blackburn J held that although an opera singer arrived 4 days late for rehearsals , given that the contract was to last three and a half months , and only the first week of performance would be slightly affected , the Opera House owner was not entitled to turn the singer away . The opera owner could have withheld some payment to reflect his loss from the breach , but should have let the show go on . The intentions of the parties manifested in the contract showed that such a breach was not so serious as to give rise to the right to terminate . As Lord Wilberforce said in The Diana Prosperity the Court must , ' place itself in thought in the same factual matrix as that in which the parties were . ' Inspired
Calum Scott
Jump up ^ `` You Are the Reason '' did not enter the Flemish Ultratop 50 , peaked at number 24 on the Ultratip chart . Jump up ^ `` You Are the Reason '' did not enter the Swedish Singellista Chart , but peaked at number eight on the Swedish Heatseeker Chart .
Dyatlov Pass incident
A large experienced group would not have behaved like that , and winds strong enough to blow away people with such force would have also blown away the tent .
State of Origin series
Despite the Maroons ' success so far in the State of Origin experiments , the New South Wales media dismissed the seriousness of the Queensland threat to the Blues ' long - held dominance in series wins . Queensland however , under the leadership of immortal captain Wally Lewis , was inspired by this , and for the first three State of Origin series Queensland won 2 matches to 1 .
Scooby-Doo
Fred Silverman , executive in charge of daytime programming for the CBS network at the time , was looking for a show that would revitalize his Saturday morning line and simultaneously please the watch groups . The result was The Archie Show , based upon Bob Montana 's teenage humor comic book Archie . Also successful were the musical numbers The Archies performed during each program ( one of which , `` Sugar , Sugar '' , was the most successful Billboard number - one hit of 1969 ) . Silverman was eager to build upon this success , and contacted producers William Hanna and Joseph Barbera about possibly creating another show based on a teenage rock group , this one featuring teens who solved mysteries in between gigs . Silverman envisaged the show as a cross between the popular I Love a Mystery radio serials of the 1940s and either the Archie characters or the popular early 1960s television series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis .
State of Origin series
After the controversy of the match played in the United States , the Queensland halves pairing of Allan Langer and Wally Lewis led the Maroons in their 3 -- 0 series wins in both 1988 and 1989 . The rise of the Canberra Raiders in the then Winfield Cup club competition produced for the Blues the formidable halves combination of Ricky Stuart and Laurie Daley who brought New South Wales back from defeat with two wins in the opening games of the 1990 series . It was evident that as the rivalry between the two states grew , the Origin matches had become much more physical forward orientated game than the open running play seen in earlier series .
Friday Night Lights (TV series)
The football season is one focused on growth and reestablishing a sense of Lion pride . The culmination of their hard work is tested in their last game of the season as they play the Dillon Panthers led by J.D. McCoy . In an amazing show of perseverance , the East Dillon Lions defeat the Dillon Panthers , ruining the Panthers ' playoff chances .
State of Origin series
Prior to 1956 , NSW had won 75 % and Qld only 25 % of series played . From 1956 -- 1981 , NSW dominance soared even higher and Qld wins dwindled to only 3.8 % with only 1 series win , in 1959 .
Penn State Nittany Lions football
The Penn State -- Pittsburgh football rivalry is a long - standing series between in - state rivals Penn State and Pittsburgh . Once considered the fiercest and most important college football rivalry north of the Mason -- Dixon line , this rivalry was first played in 1893 when Penn State won 32 -- 0 . The most recent game in the series was played in 2017 with Penn State winning over Pittsburgh 33 - 14 at Beaver Stadium . Penn State holds a 51 -- 43 -- 4 record in the series
State of Origin series
New South Wales clubs were reticent in their support of the concept and set two conditions :
Penn State Nittany Lions football
The Penn State - Syracuse football rivalry started in 1922 , when Syracuse fought Penn State to a 0 -- 0 tie . But it was during the 1950s and 1960s that the rivalry intensified , as it enjoyed a competitive and often controversial string of contests . Syracuse football was led by Ben Schwartzwalder , and Penn State by Rip Engle , then Joe Paterno . From 1950 to 1970 , Syracuse won 11 games to Penn State 's 10 . Penn State leads the series 43 -- 23 -- 5 .
State of Origin series
Three Sydney clubs remained opposed to the plan : St. George Dragons , South Sydney Rabbitohs and Eastern Suburbs Roosters . As these clubs were refusing to release players , Humphreys threatened to make the game an official Australian Rugby League trial , which would make release mandatory . The clubs backed down .
Joker (character)
The character 's regular appearances quickly defined him as the archenemy of the dynamic duo , Batman and Robin ; he killed dozens of people , and even derailed a train . By issue # 13 , Kane 's work on the syndicated Batman newspaper strip left him little time for the comic book ; artist Dick Sprang assumed his duties , and editor Jack Schiff collaborated with Finger on stories . Around the same time , DC Comics found it easier to market its stories to children without the more mature pulp elements that had originated many superhero comics . During this period , the first changes in the Joker began to appear , portraying him more as a prankster than threat ; when he kidnaps Robin , Batman pays the ransom by check , meaning that the Joker can not cash it without being arrested . Comic book writer Mark Waid suggests that the 1942 story `` The Joker Walks the Last Mile '' was the beginning point for the character 's transformation into a more goofy incarnation , a period that Grant Morrison considered lasted the following thirty years .
I Love New York (season 1)
Chance approached Mr. Boston at the mansion to `` check on him . '' Boston conceded the moral victory in the bout to Chance , as well , when he submitted to Chance 's `` lesson '' in oneupmanship . Where Boston would have otherwise carried the day , his concession to Chance 's overt psychological dress - down cost him his on - screen dignity .
American Idol
The finalists were Cook and Archuleta . David Cook was announced the winner on May 21 , 2008 , the first rocker to win the show . Both Cook and Archuleta had some success as recording artists with both selling over a million albums in the U.S.
Cowboys–Redskins rivalry
The Redskins were stunned . `` I do n't have very much to say '' , coach George Allen said when it was over . `` It was probably the toughest loss we ever had . ''
State of Origin series
As the great Queensland players from the 1980s began to retire from the game , the Maroons struggled with a team of fresh faces and considerable inexperience . The 1992 , 1993 and 1994 series all went to NSW as the talent and experience of Blues players such as Brett Mullins , Daley and Stuart in the backs and Benny Elias and Bradley Clyde in the forwards gave the Blues the edge when the games were on the line . It was n't until the upheaval of the Super League war in 1995 that the Maroons were able to again clinch a series .
Subway Series
Some might argue that the 1889 Series would qualify as a `` Trolley Series '' , but would not qualify as a Subway Series since New York 's subway did not open until 1904 .
America's Cup
There followed a long and acrimonious legal battle , with the New York Court of Appeals finally deciding on 2 April 2009 that CNEV did not qualify as valid challenger , and that the GGYC was thus the rightful challenger .
The Fate of the Furious
Sticking to the franchise 's famous and lauded habit of including a multi-ethnic cast of characters , the film played to audiences of all ethnicities . Domestically , Caucasians made up 41 percent of the audience , followed by Hispanics ( 26 percent ) , African - Americans ( 21 ) percent , Asians ( 11 percent ) , and Native American / Other ( 3 percent ) , according to comScore 's exit polling service PostTrack . The pic skewed male at 58 percent , far more than the last film at 51 percent . 2D ticketbuyers represented 57 % of the film 's opening compared to its predecessor 's 71 % . This means more die - hard moviegoers came out to watch the eighth installment rather than people who do not typically go to the movies .
Judge Judy
Judge Judy 's daytime audience is composed of approximately seventy - five percent women and twenty - five percent men . In February 2014 , it was reported that Judge Judy 's audience is mostly composed of older women , blacks , and Latinos .
Las Vegas Strip
According to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority 's annual Las Vegas Visitor Profile Study , only 36 % of people said they walked around the Strip , a figure that is a drop from 2013 ( 52 % ) .
United Kingdom
In 2009 , it was estimated that individuals viewed a mean of 3.75 hours of television per day and 2.81 hours of radio . In that year the main BBC public service broadcasting channels accounted for an estimated 28.4 % of all television viewing ; the three main independent channels accounted for 29.5 % and the increasingly important other satellite and digital channels for the remaining 42.1 % . Sales of newspapers have fallen since the 1970s and in 2010 41 % of people reported reading a daily national newspaper . In 2010 , 82.5 % of the UK population were Internet users , the highest proportion amongst the 20 countries with the largest total number of users in that year .
Social media
Furthermore , social media 's role in democratizing media participation , which proponents herald as ushering in a new era of participatory democracy , with all users able to contribute news and comments , may fall short of the ideals . Social media has been championed as allowing anyone with an Internet connection to become a content creator and empowering the `` active audience '' . But international survey data suggest online media audience members are largely passive consumers , while content creation is dominated by a small number of users who post comments and write new content . Others argue that the effect of social media will vary from one country to another , with domestic political structures playing a greater role than social media in determining how citizens express opinions about `` current affairs stories involving the state '' . According to the `` Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2013 '' , the percent of online news users who blog about news issues ranges from 1 -- 5 % . Greater percentages use social media to comment on news , with participation ranging from 8 % in Germany to 38 % in Brazil . But online news users are most likely to just talk about online news with friends offline or use social media to share stories without creating content .
Decline of Detroit
A significant change in the racial composition of the city also occurred over that same period ; from 1950 to 2010 , the black / white percentage of population went from 16.2 % / 83.6 % to 82.7 % / 10.6 % . Due to the prevalence of the one - drop rule in assigning African - American race in the 20th - century United States , arguably a better comparison figure from 2010 is 84.3 % marking African - American even if they marked some other race , and the 7.8 % non-Hispanic white population of Detroit in 2010 might be a best figure to use for comparison figured . Approximately 1,400,000 of the 1,600,000 white people in Detroit after World War II have left the city , with many going to the suburbs .
United States Congress
Since 2006 , Congress has dropped 10 points in the Gallup confidence poll with only 9 % having `` a great deal '' or `` quite a lot '' of confidence in their legislators . Since 2011 , Gallup poll has reported Congress 's approval rating among Americans at 10 % or below three times . Public opinion of Congress plummeted further to 5 % in October 2013 after parts of the U.S. government deemed ' nonessential government ' shut down .
One-drop rule
58 percent of African Americans have at least 12.5 % European ancestry ( equivalent of one great - grandparent ) ; 19.6 percent of African Americans have at least 25 % European ancestry ( equivalent of one grandparent ) ; 1 percent of African Americans have at least 50 % European ancestry ( equivalent of one parent ) ( Gates is one of these , he discovered , having a total of 51 % European ancestry among various distant ancestors ) ; and 5 percent of African Americans have at least 12.5 % Native American ancestry ( equivalent to one great - grandparent ) .
Yahoo! Answers
Yahoo ! Answers represents between 1.03 % to 1.7 % of Yahoo ! traffic .
The Jungle Book (2016 film)
Buoyed by excellent word of mouth and benefiting from spring break , it fell only by 40 % in its second weekend earning $61.5 million , still maintaining the top position and far surpassing newcomer The Huntsman : Winter 's War . That puts The Jungle Book in the top fifteen second weekends of all time and in terms of films that opened above $100 million , it scored the fourth - smallest drop behind Shrek 2 ( − 33 % ) , Spider - Man ( − 39 % ) , and Star Wars : The Force Awakens ( − 39 % ) . Of those numbers , $5.6 million came from IMAX shows for a two weekend cumulative total of $18.4 million which represents about 10 % of its entire North American box office gross . It crossed $200 million on its twelfth day of release and managed to hold the top spot for the third consecutive weekend with $43.7 million from 4,041 theaters ( an addition of 13 more theaters ) , a fall of only 29 % , outgrossing the next six pictures combined ( including the openings of three newcomers ) and recorded the sixth - biggest third weekend of all time . Moreover , the 29 % drop is the smallest third - weekend drop ( from its second weekend ) for a $100 million opener ever . Disney added an additional 103 theaters for the film 's fourth weekend of release which propelled its theater count to 4,144 theaters , but nevertheless , it was overtaken by Disney 's own Captain America : Civil War after experiencing a 50 % decline . It passed $300 million on its thirtieth day of release , on May 14 , as it continued to witness marginal declines in the wake of several new releases weekend after weekend . It made 3.53 times its opening weekend numbers , which is one of the biggest of all time for a film opening above $100 million . It became one of the few surprise hits and one of the highest - grossing films of the year , alongside Finding Dory , The Secret Life of Pets , and Zootopia , centered around talking animals to dominate the year - end chart . Other
Eastern Orthodox Church
The percentage of Christians in Turkey fell from 19 percent in 1914 to 2.5 percent in 1927 , predominately due to persecution , including the Armenian Genocide , the Greek genocide and subsequent population exchange between Greece and Turkey , population exchanges between Bulgaria and Turkey , and associated emigration of Christians to foreign countries ( mostly in Europe and the Americas ) . Today there are more than 160,000 people of different Christian denominations .
Casualties of the Iraq War
The methodology was described thus : `` This poll for ABC News , USA Today , the BBC and ARD was conducted February 25 -- March 5 , 2007 , through in - person interviews with a random national sample of 2,212 Iraqi adults , including oversamples in Anbar province , Basra city , Kirkuk and the Sadr City section of Baghdad . The results have a 2.5 - point error margin . Field work by D3 Systems of Vienna , Virginia , and KA Research Ltd. of Istanbul . ''
Millennials
The University of Michigan 's `` Monitoring the Future '' study of high school seniors ( conducted continually since 1975 ) and the American Freshman survey , conducted by UCLA 's Higher Education Research Institute of new college students since 1966 , showed an increase in the proportion of students who consider wealth a very important attribute , from 45 % for Baby Boomers ( surveyed between 1967 and 1985 ) to 70 % for Gen Xers , and 75 % for millennials . The percentage who said it was important to keep abreast of political affairs fell , from 50 % for Baby Boomers to 39 % for Gen Xers , and 35 % for millennials . The notion of `` developing a meaningful philosophy of life '' decreased the most across generations , from 73 % for Boomers to 45 % for millennials . The willingness to be involved in an environmental cleanup program dropped from 33 % for Baby Boomers to 21 % for millennials . Millennials show a willingness to vote more than previous generations . With voter rates being just below 50 % for the last four presidential cycles , they have already surpassed Gen Xers of the same age who were at just 36 % . Two
Apple TV
A market survey published by Parks Associates in December 2014 found that Apple TV has lost consumer traction to Google Chromecast , garnering only a 17 % market share .
Dow Jones Industrial Average
The 1980s decade started with the early 1980s recession . In early 1981 , it broke above 1000 several times , but then retreated . The largest one - day percentage drop occurred on Black Monday ; October 19 , 1987 , when the average fell 22.61 % . There were no clear reasons given to explain the crash , but program trading may have been a major contributing factor . On October 13 , 1989 , the Dow stumbled into another downfall , the 1989 Mini-Crash which initiated the collapse of the junk bond market as the Dow registered a loss of almost 7 % .
Dust Bowl
By 1940 , counties that had experienced the most significant levels of erosion had a greater decline in agricultural land values . The per - acre value of farmland declined by 28 % in high - erosion counties and 17 % in medium - erosion counties , relative to land value changes in low - erosion counties . Even over the long - term , the agricultural value of the land often failed to recover to pre-Dust Bowl levels . In highly eroded areas , less than 25 % of the original agricultural losses were recovered . The economy adjusted predominantly through large relative population declines in more - eroded counties , both during the 1930s and through the 1950s .
Star Wars: The Last Jedi
After dropping by 76 % on its second Friday , the worst Friday - to - Friday drop in the series , the film fell by a total of 67.5 % in its second weekend , grossing $71.6 million . It was the largest second - weekend drop of the franchise , although it remained atop the box office . The three day total was the 14th biggest second weekend of all time . It grossed an additional $27.5 million on Christmas Day , the second biggest Christmas Day gross of all time behind The Force Awakens ( $49.3 million ) , for a four - day weekend total of $99 million . It made $52.4 million in its third weekend , again topping the box office . It also brought its domestic total to $517.1 million , overtaking fellow Disney vehicle Beauty and the Beast as the highest of 2017 . It was the 6th biggest third weekend of all time . It had the 7th biggest New Year 's Day gross of all time with $14.3 million , bringing the four day total to $66.8 million . It grossed $23.7 million and was surpassed the following weekend by Jumanji : Welcome to the Jungle ( which was in its third week ) and Insidious : The Last Key . Outside
Cinema of the Philippines
The dawn of this era saw a dramatic decline of the mainstream Philippine movie industry . Hollywood films dominated theater sales even more , and fewer than twenty local studio films were being produced and shown yearly . Many producers and production houses later stopped producing films after losing millions of pesos .
Welsh language
The United Kingdom Census 2011 recorded that the percentage of all people aged three and over living in Wales who could speak Welsh had decreased from 20.8 % to 19 % as compared to 2001 . Despite an increase in the overall size of the Welsh population , this meant that the number of Welsh speakers in Wales dropped from 582,000 in 2001 to 562,000 in 2011 . However , this figure was still much higher than 508,000 or 18.7 % of people who said they could speak Welsh in 1991 . According to the Welsh Language Use Survey 2013 - 15 , 24 % of people aged three and over living in Wales were able to speak Welsh .
Casualties of the Iraq War
On August 29 , 2006 , The Christian Science Monitor reported : `` Because of new body armor and advances in military medicine , for example , the ratio of combat - zone deaths to those wounded has dropped from 24 percent in Vietnam to 13 percent in Iraq and Afghanistan . In other words , the numbers of those killed as a percentage of overall casualties is lower . '' Wounded
Casualties of the Iraq War
From February 25 to March 5 , 2007 , D3 Systems ( 17 ) conducted a poll for the BBC , ABC News , ARD and USA Today .
Welsh language
The 2004 Welsh Language Use Survey showed that 21.7 % of the population of Wales spoke Welsh , compared with 20.8 % in the 2001 census , and 18.5 % in 1991 . The 2011 census , however , showed a slight decline to 562,000 , or 19 % of the population . The census also showed a `` big drop '' in the number of speakers in the Welsh - speaking heartlands , with the number dropping to under 50 % in Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire for the first time . According to the Welsh Language Use Survey 2013 - 15 , 24 % of people aged three and over were able to speak Welsh .
One-drop rule
Of those persons who identified as white : Individuals had an average 0.7 % black ancestry , which is the equivalent of having 1 black and 127 white ancestors among one 's 128 5 × great - grandparents Shriver estimates that 70 % of white Americans have no African ancestors ( in part because a high proportion of current whites are descended from more recent immigrants from Europe of the late 19th and early 20th centuries , rather than those early migrants to the colonies , who in some areas lived and worked closely with Africans , free , indentured or slave , and formed relations with them ) . Among the 30 % of identified whites who have African ancestry , Shriver estimates their black racial admixture is 2.3 % ; the equivalent of having had 3 black ancestors among their 128 5 × great - grandparents . Among those who identified as black : The average proportion of white ancestry was 18 % , the equivalent of having 22 white ancestors among their 128 5 × great - grandparents . About 10 % have more than 50 % white ancestry .