vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Andrew Carnegie
The dinosaur Diplodocus carnegiei ( Hatcher ) was named for Carnegie after he sponsored the expedition that discovered its remains in the Morrison Formation ( Jurassic ) of Utah . Carnegie was so proud of `` Dippi '' that he had casts made of the bones and plaster replicas of the whole skeleton donated to several museums in Europe and South America . The original fossil skeleton is assembled and stands in the Hall of Dinosaurs at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . After the Spanish -- American War , Carnegie offered to donate $20 million to the Philippines so they could buy their independence . Carnegie , Pennsylvania , and Carnegie , Oklahoma , were named in his honor . The Saguaro cactus 's scientific name , Carnegiea gigantea , is named after him . The Carnegie Medal for the best children 's literature published in the UK was established in his name . The Carnegie Faculty of Sport and Education , at Leeds Beckett University , UK , is named after him . The concert halls in Dunfermline and New York are named after him . At the height of his career , Carnegie was the second - richest person in the world , behind only John D. Rockefeller of Standard Oil . Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh was named after Carnegie , who founded the institution as the Carnegie Technical Schools . Carnegie Vanguard High School Lauder College ( named after his uncle who encouraged him to get an education ) in the Halbeath area of Dunfermline was renamed Carnegie College in 2007 . A street in Belgrade ( Serbia ) , next to the Belgrade University Library which is one of the Carnegie libraries , is named in his honor . An American high school , Carnegie Vanguard High School in Houston , Texas , is named after him
Four continents
Africa , by contrast ( illustration , below right ) wears the elephant headdress ( worn by rulers depicted on Hellenistic Bactrian coins ) and is accompanied by a lion , the scorpion of the desert sands and Cleopatra 's asps . Asia ( illustration , right ) , the seat of Religion , carries a smoking censer as a camel takes its ease . America
Ganesha
Ganesha is considered to be the Lord of letters and learning . In Sanskrit , the word buddhi is a feminine noun that is variously translated as intelligence , wisdom , or intellect . The concept of buddhi is closely associated with the personality of Ganesha , especially in the Puranic period , when many stories stress his cleverness and love of intelligence . One of Ganesha 's names in the Ganesha Purana and the Ganesha Sahasranama is Buddhipriya . This name also appears in a list of 21 names at the end of the Ganesha Sahasranama that Ganesha says are especially important . The word priya can mean `` fond of '' , and in a marital context it can mean `` lover '' or `` husband '' , so the name may mean either `` Fond of Intelligence '' or `` Buddhi 's Husband '' .
The Gambia
The name `` Gambia '' is derived from the Mandinka term Kambra / Kambaa , meaning Gambia river . According to the CIA World Factbook , the US Department of State , the Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use , The Gambia is one of only two countries whose self - standing short name for official use should begin with the word `` The '' ( the other one being The Bahamas ) . Upon independence in 1965 , the country used the name The Gambia . Following the proclamation of a republic in 1970 , the long - form name of the country became Republic of The Gambia . The administration of Yahya Jammeh changed the long - form name to Islamic Republic of The Gambia in December 2015 . On 29 January 2017 the new President Adama Barrow said the country 's name will go back to Republic of The Gambia .
Lion
In the Puranic texts of Hinduism , Narasimha ( `` man - lion '' ) a half - lion , half - man incarnation or ( avatar ) of Vishnu , is worshipped by his devotees and saved the child devotee Prahlada from his father , the evil demon king Hiranyakashipu ; Vishnu takes the form of half - man / half - lion , in Narasimha , having a human torso and lower body , but with a lion - like face and claws . Singh is an ancient Indian vedic name meaning `` lion '' ( Asiatic lion ) , dating back over 2000 years to ancient India . It was originally only used by Rajputs a Hindu Kshatriya or military caste in India . After the birth of the Khalsa brotherhood in 1699 , the Sikhs also adopted the name `` Singh '' due to the wishes of Guru Gobind Singh . Along with millions of Hindu Rajputs today , it is also used by over 20 million Sikhs worldwide . Found famously on numerous flags and coats of arms all across Asia and Europe , the Asiatic lions also stand firm on the National Emblem of India . Farther south in South Asia , the Asiatic lion is symbolic for the Sinhalese , Sri Lanka 's ethnic majority ; the term derived from the Indo - Aryan Sinhala , meaning the `` lion people '' or `` people with lion blood '' , while a sword - wielding lion is the central figure on the national flag of Sri Lanka . A
Bullpen
In the 1800s , jails and holding cells were nicknamed `` bullpens '' , in respect of many police officers ' bullish features -- strength and a short temper . The bullpen symbolically represents the fenced in area of a `` bull 's pen '' , where bulls wait before being sent off to the slaughter . The relief pitchers are the bulls and the bullpen represents their pen . The name may be a reference to rodeo bulls being held in a pen before being released into the main arena . Latecomers to ball games in the late 19th century were cordoned off into standing - room areas in foul territory . Because the fans were herded like cattle , this area became known as the `` bullpen '' , a designation which was later transferred over to the relief pitchers who warmed up there . At the turn of the century , outfield fences were often adorned with advertisements for the Bull Durham brand of tobacco . Since relievers warmed up in a nearby pen , the term `` bullpen '' came about . Manager Casey Stengel suggested the term might have been derived from managers getting tired of their relief pitchers `` shooting the bull '' in the dugout and were therefore sent elsewhere , where they would not be a bother to the rest of the team -- the bullpen . How serious he was when he made this claim is not clear . Jon Miller , a baseball play - by - play announcer with ESPN television , said the term is derived from the late 19th century . The New York Giants first played at the Polo Grounds , which opened around 1880 . The relief pitchers warmed up beyond the left - field fence , and in the same area was a stockyard or pen that had bulls in it . In 1913 , an Ohio veteran of the Civil War contrasted a current baseball game with `` a good game uv old time bull pen , the way us boys uster play it . '' This suggests that bullpen was the name of a game .
Dodo
The dodo is used to promote the protection of endangered species by environmental organisations , such as the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust and the Durrell Wildlife Park . The Center for Biological Diversity gives an annual ' Rubber Dodo Award ' , to `` those who have done the most to destroy wild places , species and biological diversity '' . In 2011 , the nephiline spider Nephilengys dodo , which inhabits the same woods as the dodo once did , was named after the bird to raise awareness of the urgent need for protection of the Mauritius biota . Two species of ant from Mauritius have been named after the dodo : Pseudolasius dodo in 1946 and Pheidole dodo in 2013 . A species of isopod from a coral reef off Réunion was named Hansenium dodo in 1991 . The name dodo has been used by scientists naming genetic elements , honoring the dodo 's flightless nature . A fruitfly gene within a region of a chromosome required for flying ability was named `` dodo '' . In addition , a defective transposable element family from Phytophthora infestans was named DodoPi as it contained mutations that eliminated the element 's ability to jump to new locations in a chromosome . Previously
The Very Hungry Caterpillar
The book received renewed attention when in 1999 , Pizza Hut asked 50 US governors to name their favorite books from childhood . Presidential candidate George W. Bush `` opted for the Caterpillar . It did n't take long for gleeful commentators to point out that when the book was published , Bush was nearly 23 . ''
Easter Island
The phrase Te pito o te henua has been said to be the original name of the island since French ethnologist Alphonse Pinart gave it the romantic translation `` the Navel of the World '' in his Voyage à l'Île de Pâques , published in 1877 . William Churchill ( 1912 ) inquired about the phrase and was told that there were three te pito o te henua , these being the three capes ( land 's ends ) of the island . The phrase appears to have been used in the same sense as the designation of `` Land 's End '' at the tip of Cornwall . He was unable to elicit a Polynesian name for the island itself , and concluded that there may not have been one .
Simba
In the episode `` Congo On Like This , '' Timon and Pumbaa ( especially Timon ) suspect that Simba has reverted to his carnivorous nature . The episode `` Shake Your Djibouti '' again features Simba , when Timon and Pumbaa are forced to train him to protect them from a laboratory monster . Another episode , entitled `` Rome Alone , '' shows Simba being captured by Romans and forced into gladiatorial battle with another lion named Claudius . Simba makes brief appearances in `` Once Upon a Timon '' , `` Zazu 's Off - By - One Day '' , and `` Beethoven 's Whiff '' . He also appears in a music video of `` The Lion Sleeps Tonight '' .
Uluru
While exploring the area in 1872 , Giles sighted Kata Tjuta from a location near Kings Canyon and called it Mount Olga , while the following year Gosse observed Uluru and named it Ayers Rock , in honour of the Chief Secretary of South Australia , Sir Henry Ayers . Further explorations followed with the aim of establishing the possibilities of the area for pastoralism . In the late 19th century , pastoralists attempted to establish themselves in areas adjoining the Southwestern / Petermann Reserve and interaction between Aṉangu and white people became more frequent and more violent . Due to the effects of grazing and drought , bush food stores became depleted . Competition for these resources created conflict between the two groups , resulting in more frequent police patrols . Later , during the depression in the 1930s , Aṉangu became involved in dingo scalping with ' doggers ' who introduced Aṉangu to European foods and ways .
Carambola
The carambola is known under different names in different countries . It should not be confused with the closely related bilimbi , with which it shares some common names . It is also called `` starfruit '' in English ( including Jamaican English and Philippine English ) and literally translates into Stjernefrugt in Danish , Sternfrucht in German , and Stjärnfrukt in Swedish . In Spanish , it is known as carambola , carambolo , tamarindo chino , tamarindo culí , balimbín ( Philippine Spanish , from Tagalog balimbing , plural is balimbines ) , and fruta china ( Ecuador ) .
Desert tortoise
Desert tortoise Agassiz 's desert tortoise , G. agassizii Conservation status Vulnerable ( IUCN 2.3 ) Scientific classification Kingdom : Animalia Phylum : Chordata Class : Sauropsida Order : Testudines Suborder : Cryptodira Superfamily : Testudinoidea Family : Testudinidae Genus : Gopherus Species : G. agassizii Binomial name Gopherus agassizii ( Cooper , 1861 ) Synonyms Xerobates agassizii Cooper , 1863 Testudo agassizii -- Cope , 1875 Xerobates agassizi ( sic ) Garman , 1884 ( ex errore ) Gopherus agassizii -- Stejneger , 1893 Testudo aggassizi ( sic ) Ditmars , 1907 ( ex errore ) Testudo agassizi -- Ditmars , 1907 Gopherus agassizi -- V. Tanner , 1927 Testudo agasizzi ( sic ) Kallert , 1927 ( ex errore ) Gopherus polyphemus agassizii -- Mertens & Wermuth , 1955 Gopherus agassiz ( sic ) Malkin , 1962 ( ex errore ) Gopherus polyphemus agassizi -- Frair , 1964 Geochelone agassizii -- Honegger , 1980 Scaptochelys agassizii -- Bramble , 1982 Scaptochelys agassizi -- Morafka , Aguirre & Murphy , 1994
Mama and papa
Georgian is notable for having its similar words `` backwards '' compared to other languages : `` father '' in Georgian is მამა ( mama ) , while `` mother '' is pronounced as დედა ( deda ) . პაპა papa stands for `` grandfather '' .
Software bug
The Middle English word bugge is the basis for the terms `` bugbear '' and `` bugaboo '' as terms used for a monster . Baffle Ball , the first mechanical pinball game , was advertised as being `` free of bugs '' in 1931 . Problems with military gear during World War II were referred to as bugs ( or glitches ) . In a book published in 1942 , Louise Dickinson Rich , speaking of a powered ice cutting machine , said , `` Ice sawing was suspended until the creator could be brought in to take the bugs out of his darling . ''
List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters
Genghis Frog is a member of the Punk Frogs . He is named after Genghis Khan .
Great Expectations
On the other hand , Magwitch 's wealth is socially unacceptable , firstly because he earned it , not through the efforts of others , but through his own hard work , and secondly because he was a convict , and he earned it in a penal colony . It is argued that the contrast with Miss Havisham 's wealth is suggested symbolically . Thus Magwitch 's money smells of sweat , and his money is greasy and crumpled : `` two fat sweltering one - pound notes that seemed to have been on terms of the warmest intimacy with all the cattle market in the country '' , while the coins Miss Havisham gives for Pip 's `` indentures '' shine as if new . Further , it is argued Pip demonstrates his `` good breeding '' , because when he discovers that he owes his transformation into a `` gentleman '' to such a contaminated windfall , he is repulsed in horror . A.O.J. Cockshut , however , has suggested that there is no difference between Magwitch 's wealth and that of Miss Havisham 's ,
Popeye
Differences in Popeye 's story and characterization vary depending on the medium . Originally , Popeye got his strength from rubbing the head of the Whiffle Hen , changing to spinach by 1932 . Swee'Pea is definitively Popeye 's ward in the comic strips , but he is often depicted as belonging to Olive Oyl in cartoons . The cartoons also occasionally feature members of Popeye 's family who have never appeared in the strip , notably his lookalike nephews Peepeye , Pupeye , Pipeye , and Poopeye .
Spider
A herbivorous species , Bagheera kiplingi , was described in 2008 , but all other known species are predators , mostly preying on insects and on other spiders , although a few large species also take birds and lizards . It is estimated that the world 's 25 million tons of spiders kill 400 -- 800 million tons of prey per year . Spiders use a wide range of strategies to capture prey : trapping it in sticky webs , lassoing it with sticky bolas , mimicking the prey to avoid detection , or running it down . Most detect prey mainly by sensing vibrations , but the active hunters have acute vision , and hunters of the genus Portia show signs of intelligence in their choice of tactics and ability to develop new ones . Spiders ' guts are too narrow to take solids , and they liquefy their food by flooding it with digestive enzymes . They also grind food with the bases of their pedipalps , as arachnids do not have the mandibles that crustaceans and insects have .
Monty Python and the Holy Grail
The villagers of a small town come to Sir Bedevere the Wise claiming they have captured a witch . Bedevere puts the woman through a test , and she is revealed to be a witch because she weighs the same as a duck . Arthur dubs Bedevere as a Knight of the Round Table , and they are later joined by Sir Lancelot the Brave , Sir Galahad the Pure , and Sir Robin the Not - Quite - So - Brave - as - Sir - Lancelot . The knights reach Camelot , but following a song - and - dance cutaway , Arthur decides not to enter , because `` ' Tis a silly place '' . The group encounters God , who instructs them to seek the Holy Grail .
Species
All species are given a two - part name , a `` binomial '' . The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs . The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet ( in botanical nomenclature , also sometimes in zoological nomenclature ) . For example , Boa constrictor is one of four species of the Boa genus .
Japanese honorifics
San can be attached to the names of animals or even inanimate objects . For example , a pet rabbit might be called usagi - san , and fish used for cooking can be referred to as sakana - san , but both would be considered childish ( akin to `` Mr. Fish '' or `` Mr. Fishy '' to equivalate in English ) and would be avoided in formal speech . Married people often refer to their spouse with san .
Bobcat
Bobcat Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1 ) Scientific classification Kingdom : Animalia Phylum : Chordata Class : Mammalia Order : Carnivora Suborder : Feliformia Family : Felidae Subfamily : Felinae Genus : Lynx Species : L. rufus Binomial name Lynx rufus ( Schreber , 1777 ) Bobcat range Synonyms Felis rufus Schreber
Clarabell the Clown
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page . Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources . ( September 2015 ) Clarabell
Un village français
This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French . ( December 2014 ) Click ( show ) for important translation instructions . ( show ) View a machine - translated version of the French article . Google 's machine translation is a useful starting point for translations , but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate , rather than simply copy - pasting machine - translated text into the English Wikipedia . Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low - quality . If possible , verify the text with references provided in the foreign - language article . You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation . A model attribution edit summary ( using German ) : Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ( ( : de : Exact name of German article ) ) ; see its history for attribution . You should also add the template ( ( Translated fr Un village français ) ) to the talk page . For more guidance , see Wikipedia : Translation .
Brian Griffin
In several episodes , events have been linked to specific times , although this timeline has been contradicted in subsequent episodes . An example of this is when in `` Brian : Portrait of a Dog '' , Peter is shown in a flashback finding a fully grown Brian as a stray . However , in `` The Man with Two Brians '' , Brian tries to regain attention from the Griffin family by showing them home videos of him as a puppy , although none of the videos of him as a puppy showed any member of the Griffin family , so it is possible that the videos were filmed by a previous owner . He also has a ( human ) son named Dylan , who was a regular marijuana smoker , before Brian managed to turn Dylan 's life around , from a violent , uneducated teenager , to a well - mannered friendly young man .
Police dog
Basset Hound ( locating bombs and narcotics ) Beagle ( locating bombs , drugs . Used worldwide . ) Belgian Malinois ( protection , attack dog , locating IEDs , locating evidence , locating drugs , prisoner transport , human tracking . ) Bloodhound ( odor - specific ID , tracking , locating bombs , drugs , evidence . ) Rottweiler ( protection , attack dog ) English Cocker Spaniel ( firearms , bombs , money , drugs ) Doberman Pinscher ( protection , attack dog ) Dutch Shepherd ( protection , attack dog ) Springer Spaniel ( locating bombs , drugs ) German Shepherd ( protection , attack dog , ground based tracking and air based tracking , locating human remains , locating drugs , locating IEDs , locating evidence ) German Shorthaired Pointer ( ground based tracking and air based tracking , locating drugs , locating evidence ) Labrador Retriever ( protection , attack dog , locating bombs , drugs
German Shepherd
German Shepherds have a two - layer coat which is close and dense with a thick undercoat . The coat is accepted in two variants ; medium and long . The long - hair gene is recessive , making the long - hair variety rarer . Treatment of the long - hair variation differs across standards ; they are accepted but not competed with standard coated dogs under the German and UK Kennel Clubs while they can compete with standard coated dogs but are considered a fault in the American Kennel Club . The FCI accepted the long - haired type in 2010 , listing it as the variety b -- while short - haired type is listed as the variety a .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
A Dragon - like monster that appeared in the episode `` Pooh Oughta Be in Pictures '' , it was based on Godzilla .
The Lion Guard
Tamaa ( voiced by CJ Byrnes ) -- A fork - tailed drongo who can imitate the voice of any animal .
Ear
In some animals with mobile pinnae ( like the horse ) , each pinna can be aimed independently to better receive the sound . For these animals , the pinnae help localise the direction of the sound source .
List of recurring characters in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody
While some of these animals appeared in only one episode , and thereferore were n't physically recurring , they were mentioned in several episodes so their characters were recurring . For this reason they are included in this article .
Red panda
Recent molecular systematic DNA research also places the red panda into its own family , Ailuridae , a part of the broad superfamily Musteloidea that also includes the skunk , raccoon , and weasel families .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( March 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
Justify (horse)
Pedigree of Justify , chestnut colt , March 28 , 2015 Sire Scat Daddy Johannesburg 1999 Hennessy Storm Cat Island Kitty Myth Ogygian Yarn Love Style 1999 Mr. Prospector Raise a Native Gold Digger Likeable Style Nijinsky Personable Lady Dam Stage Magic 2007 Ghostzapper 2000 Awesome Again Deputy Minister Primal Force Baby Zip Relaunch Thirty Zip Magical Illusion 2001 Pulpit A.P. Indy Preach Voodoo Lily Baldski Cap the Moment ( family : 1 - h )
Lion
Lion Temporal range : Pleistocene -- Present PreЄ Є Pg ↓ A male Southern African lion photographed in Kruger National Park , South Africa A Southern African lioness photographed in Etosha National Park , Namibia Conservation status Vulnerable ( IUCN 3.1 ) Scientific classification Kingdom : Animalia Phylum : Chordata Class : Mammalia Order : Carnivora Suborder : Feliformia Family : Felidae Genus : Panthera Species : P. leo Binomial name Panthera leo ( Linnaeus , 1758 ) Subspecies see Subspecies P. l. leo ( Sensu stricto ) P. l. atrox P. l. europaea P. l. melanochaita ( Sensu stricto ) P. l. sinhaleyus P. l. spelaea P. l. vereshchagini Distribution of Panthera leo in Africa and Eurasia , in the past and present . Synonyms Felis leo Linnaeus , 1758
Brown bear
Surprise Curiosity Invaded personal space ( this includes a mother bear protecting her young ) Predatory intent Hunting wounded Carcass defense Provoked charge