vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of smoking bans in the United States
Statewide smoking ban : On December 8 , 2005 , after ratification by a majority of Washington voters in a statewide initiative referendum , an amendment to Washington 's 1985 Clean Indoor Air Act became effective banning smoking statewide in all public places and places of employment in Washington ( except 25 % of hotel / motel rooms ) , as well as within 25 feet ( 7.6 m ) of doors , windows , or ventilation intakes to such places . The act exempts private enclosed workplaces and private residences except when being used to provide licensed childcare , foster care , adult care , or other similar social service care . Washington does not provide exemptions for tobacconists or businesses whose sole purpose is to provide an environment for smoking ( e.g. hookah lounges , cigar bars ) . However , private clubs in enclosed spaces with no employees , and businesses on tribal lands , are exempt . Local governments may regulate smoking more stringently than the act , and local health boards are authorized to enforce the act locally . Mason County , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants
Southern United States
With passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States ( which outlawed slavery ) , the 14th Amendment ( which granted full U.S. citizenship to African Americans ) and the 15th amendment ( which extended the right to vote to African American males ) , African Americans in the South were made free citizens and were given the right to vote . Under Federal protection , white and black Republicans formed constitutional conventions and state governments . Among their accomplishments were creating the first public education systems in Southern states , and providing for welfare through orphanages , hospitals and similar institutions .
Social equality
Social equality is a state of affairs in which all people within a specific society or isolated group have the same status in certain respects , including civil rights , freedom of speech , property rights and equal access to certain social goods and services . However , it also includes concepts of health equality , economic equality and other social securities . It also includes equal opportunities and obligations , and so involves the whole of society . Social equality requires the absence of legally enforced social class or caste boundaries and the absence of discrimination motivated by an inalienable part of a person 's identity . For example , sex , gender , race , age , sexual orientation , origin , caste or class , income or property , language , religion , convictions , opinions , health or disability must absolutely not result in unequal treatment under the law and should not reduce opportunities unjustifiably .
Supreme Court of India
Justice Radhakrishnan said that transgender people should be treated consistently with other minorities under the law , enabling them to access jobs , healthcare and education . He framed the issue as one of human rights , saying that , `` These TGs , even though insignificant in numbers , are still human beings and therefore they have every right to enjoy their human rights '' , concluding by declaring that :
List of smoking bans in the United States
banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Randolph County , September 30 , 2007 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Ritchie County , October 1 , 2008 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Roane County , October 1 , 2008 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Summers County , January 1 , 2008 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Taylor County , July 22 , 2012 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Tucker County , May 30 , 2003 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Upshur County , September 9 , 2007 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Wirt County , October 1 , 2008 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Wood County , October 1 , 2008 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Localities in West Virginia with a smoking ban that does not include all bars and restaurants ( 15 total ) : Boone County , August 31 , 2005 , banned in all enclosed workplaces except bars and restaurants Clay County , June 17 , 2005 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including restaurants but exempting bars Fayette County , May 31 , 2005 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including restaurants but exempting bars Hardy County , April 1 ,
Gun laws in the United States by state
Subject / Law Long guns Handguns Relevant statutes Notes Permit required to purchase ? Yes N / A A license is required to possess or import long guns or ammunition . Handguns are prohibited for civilian possession despite D.C. v Heller and McDonald v Chicago . Firearm registration ? Yes Yes All firearms must be registered with the American Samoa Public Safety Department . Assault weapon law ? No No All handguns and centerfire firearms banned ; Only 12 , 16 , 20 and 410 gauge shotguns and shotgun shells and 22 caliber rifles and their ammunitions are allowed Magazine capacity restriction ? No No Carry permits issued ? No No Concealed carry is illegal . Open carry ? Yes Limited Open carry is legal for holders of a valid License to Possess which are required to purchase and possess firearms ; though Licenses to Possess have been restricted to only shotguns and rimfire rifles since 1991 , effectively banning handguns . Licenses issued for handguns and other firearms prior to 1991 are grandfathered as long as they remain valid . NFA weapons restricted ? Yes Yes Explosive weapons , machine guns , gas guns , short barreled rifles , short barreled shotguns , and silencers are prohibited . Peaceable journey laws ? No No Federal law ( FOPA ) applies .
History of the United States Constitution
Sherman 's proposal came up again for the third time from Oliver Ellsworth ( CT ) . In the `` senate '' , the states should have equal representation . Advocates said that it could not be agreed to , the union would fall apart somehow . Big states would not be trusted , the small states could confederate with a foreign power showing `` more good faith '' . If delegates could not unite behind this here , one day the states could be united by `` some foreign sword '' . On the question of equal state representation , the Convention adjourned in the same way again , `` before a determination was taken in the House . '' .
Gun laws in the United States by state
Subject / Law Long Guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes State permit required to purchase ? Yes Yes 430 ILCS 65 FOID ( Firearm Owner 's Identification card ) required . Owner permit required ? Yes Yes 430 ILCS 65 FOID required . Firearm registration ? No No License required for concealed carry ? n / a Yes Public Act 098 - 0063 : Firearm Concealed Carry Act Shall - issue with limited discretion . Concealed carry licenses are issued by the state police . Licenses issued by other states are not recognized , but nonresidents from states with `` substantially similar '' licensing requirements can apply for an Illinois nonresident license . Open carry allowed ? No No 720 ILCS 5 / 24 Vehicle carry allowed ? No Yes Public Act 098 - 0063 : Firearm Concealed Carry Act An Illinois concealed carry license is required for Illinois residents . Non-residents may carry in a vehicle if they are eligible to carry in their home state . State preemption of local restrictions ? Partial Partial Public Act 098 - 0063 : Firearm Concealed Carry Act Preemption for the regulation and transportation of handguns and handgun ammunition . Preemption for laws regulating assault weapons , unless enacted before July 20 , 2013 . Assault weapon law ? No No Cook Co . Code of Ord. § 54 - 211 Chi . Mun . Code § 8 - 20 - 170 Cook County and the city of Chicago have separately banned the possession of assault weapons , as have several Chicago suburbs , prior to the preemption deadline of July 20 , 2013 . Magazine capacity restriction ? No No No state - level restrictions . Some local jurisdictions have enacted various magazine capacity restrictions . NFA weapons restricted ? Yes Yes 720 ILCS 5 / 24 720 ILCS 5 / 24 - 2 Automatic firearms , short - barreled shotguns , and suppressors prohibited . Short - barreled rifles allowed only for Curios and Relics license holders or members of a bona fide military reenactment group . AOW ( Any Other Weapon ) and large - bore DD ( Destructive Device ) allowed with proper approval and tax stamp from ATF . Castle doctrine / stand your ground laws ?
List of smoking bans in the United States
In 2012 , two Senate bills ( one by Sen. Figures ) and another House bill by Rep. McClurkin to enact a statewide smoking ban in all enclosed workplaces , including all bars and restaurants , also failed this way . Localities in Alabama with smoking bans that include all bars and restaurants ( 35 total ) : Albertville , November 12 , 2010 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Anniston , July 1 , 2013 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Atmore , November 13 , 2008 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Auburn , November 15 , 2006 , banned in bars and restaurants , but not other workplaces Bayou La Batre , August 31 , 2007 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Birmingham , April 27 , 2012 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants ; also includes private clubs and hotels / motels Chickasaw , December 26 , 2013 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Citronelle , March 1 , 2006 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Clay , January 6 , 2012 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Cottonwood , December 11 , 2005 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Creola , April 25 , 2013 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Decatur , October 1 , 2007 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants East Brewton , November 1 , 2006 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Fairfield , February 1 , 2006 , banned in bars and restaurants , but not other workplaces Flomaton , June 23 , 2006 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Fultondale , September 1 , 2011 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants ; also includes private clubs Gadsden , January 1 , 2015 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Gulf Shores , August 14 , 2007 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Headland , May 1 , 2005 , banned in bars and restaurants , but not other workplaces Homewood , November 19 , 2015 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Jasper , November 1 , 2011 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants ; exempts private clubs that are for non-profit .
List of smoking bans in the United States
Localities in Kentucky with smoking bans that include all bars and restaurants ( 31 total ) : Ashland , October 1 , 2006 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants , as well as outdoor venues and outdoor patio areas of bars and restaurants . Bardstown , June 17 , 2010 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Berea , September 2 , 2014 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Bowling Green , April 28 , 2011 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants . Campbellsville , June 1 , 2009 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Clarkson , May 18 , 2017 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Corbin , November 23 , 2011 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Danville , June 27 , 2008 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants , as well as within ten feet of the entrance of any such place Elizabethtown , December 1 , 2006 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Frankfort , August 7 , 2006 , banned in all bars and restaurants , but not in all other workplaces Franklin County , May 4 , 2012 , banned in bars and restaurants , but not other enclosed workplaces Georgetown , October 1 , 2006 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Glasgow , June 20 , 2010 , banned in bars and restaurants , but not all other workplaces Hardin County , April 1 , 2007 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants , in unincorporated areas of the county Leitchfield , January 1 , 2017 , banned in all bars and restaurants , but not other workplaces Lexington , November 6 , 2008 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants London , August 3 , 2009 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Louisville , July 1 , 2007 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants .
Confederate States of America
The Southern leaders met in Montgomery , Alabama , to write their constitution . Much of the Confederate States Constitution replicated the United States Constitution verbatim , but it contained several explicit protections of the institution of slavery including provisions for the recognition and protection of slavery in any territory of the Confederacy . It maintained the ban on international slave - trading while protecting the existing internal trade of slaves among slaveholding states .
Gun laws in the United States by state
Subject / Law Long Guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes State permit required to purchase ? No Yes Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69 - 2403 A handgun certificate or a concealed carry permit is required for the purchase of a handgun . Firearm registration ? No No Omaha , Neb. , Code § 20 - 251 et seq. ; Lincoln , Neb. , Muni . Code § 9.36. 030 The City of Omaha requires the registration of all handguns . The City of Lincoln requires reporting of firearms sales other than long guns commonly used for sporting purposes . Owner license required ? No No Carry permits required ? No Yes Nebraska is a `` shall issue '' state for concealed carry . Open carry permitted ? Yes Yes Open carry is generally permitted , but may be restricted by local governments . For open carry in a vehicle , the firearm must be clearly visible . State preemption of local restrictions ? Yes * Yes * Nebraska has partial state preemption for most but not all firearms laws . Other than discharge ordinances , local firearms ordinances are preempted for individuals who hold a valid Concealed Handgun Permit ( CHP ) . These local ordinances are still enforceable against non-permitholders . Assault weapon law ? No No NFA weapons restricted ? No No Background checks required for private sales ? No Yes Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69 - 2403 A person acquiring a handgun must have either a handgun certificate or a concealed handgun permit and has therefore been subject to a background check .
List of smoking bans in the United States
Clarkston , September 3 , 2016 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Effingham County , November 21 , 2002 , banned in bars and restaurants , but not other workplaces Gainesville , July 1 , 2005 , banned in bars and restaurants , but not other workplaces Morrow , September 22 , 2006 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Pooler , January 1 , 2015 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants Savannah , January 1 , 2011 , banned in bars and restaurants and even service queues Snellville , April 1 , 2004 , banned in bars and restaurants , but not other workplaces Tift County , December 5 , 2004 , banned in bars and restaurants , but not other workplaces Localities in Georgia with smoking bans that do not include all bars and restaurants ( 14 total ) : Berkeley Lake , May 1 , 2004 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including restaurants but exempting bars Columbia County , January 1 , 2005 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including restaurants but exempting bars Cordele , June 1 , 2004 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , except bars and restaurants Decatur , April 1 , 2005 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including restaurants but exempting bars DeKalb County , February 17 , 2003 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , except bars and restaurants Douglas , June 26 , 2004 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including restaurants but exempting bars Douglas County , March 1 , 2005 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , except bars and restaurants Douglasville , May 1 , 2004 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , except bars and restaurants Dunwoody , December 1 , 2008 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , except bars and restaurants Loganville , May 10 , 2003 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including restaurants but exempting bars Madison , November 8 , 2004 banned in all restaurants , but not bars or all other enclosed workplaces Peachtree City , October 18 , 2004 , banned in all restaurants , but not bars or all other enclosed workplaces Tifton , October 18 , 2004 , banned in all restaurants , but not bars or all other enclosed workplaces Valdosta , February 16 , 2004 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including restaurants but exempting bars
Woodrow Wilson
After Norfolk , Wilson then proceeded westward to Kansas , Colorado , California , Oregon and Washington ; he favored voting reforms which empowered the populace , such as the initiative , the referendum and the recall ( excepting judges ) . In California Wilson was asked about his views on women 's suffrage and though he was firmly opposed , he evasively said that it was a matter for the states to decide .
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The last two clauses of the first section of the amendment disable a State from depriving not merely a citizen of the United States , but any person , whoever he may be , of life , liberty , or property without due process of law , or from denying to him the equal protection of the laws of the State . This abolishes all class legislation in the States and does away with the injustice of subjecting one caste of persons to a code not applicable to another ... It will , if adopted by the States , forever disable every one of them from passing laws trenching upon those fundamental rights and privileges which pertain to citizens of the United States , and to all person who may happen to be within their jurisdiction . ( emphasis added by the U.S. Supreme Court )
Gun laws in the United States by state
Permits issued by local authorities and the Attorney General 's office are valid for concealed carry statewide . Open carry permitted ? Yes Yes RI Gen. Stat. 11 -- 47 -- 18 Open carry of handguns is permitted for only those with a carry permit issued by the attorney general . Open carry not permitted for those whose handgun carry permits were issued by local authorities . Long gun open carry with or without a permit is not prohibited by law . Vehicle carry ? No Yes RI Gen. Stat. 11 -- 47 -- 8 Permitted with a valid Rhode Island Handgun Carry Permit . Non-residents may carry in a vehicle with a valid concealed carry permit issued by another state while traveling through Rhode Island without any intent to stop while in the state . Out - of - state permits recognized ? No Vehicle carry only None State preemption of local restrictions ? Yes Yes RI Gen. Stat. 11 -- 47 -- 58 Castle Doctrine Law ? Yes Yes RI Gen. Stat. 11 -- 8 -- 8 No duty to retreat if you are in your home NFA weapons restricted ? Yes Yes RI Gen. Stat. 11 -- 47 -- 8 RI Gen. Stat. 11 -- 47 -- 20 It is a violation of state law to possess any NFA weapon or silencers with the exception of Class III FFLs . Peaceable Journey laws ? No Yes RI Gen. Stat. 11 -- 47 -- 8 One may possess a loaded handgun in a motor vehicle without a RI permit as long as one possesses a carry permit from another state and is merely transiting through Rhode Island without any unnecessary stops . Long guns must be unloaded in a vehicle . FOPA is observed . Background checks required for private sales ? Yes Yes For all firearm transfers , the buyer must pass a background check . Red flag law ? Yes Yes The police may petition the Superior Court to issue an extreme risk protection order if they receive credible information of a significant and imminent risk . A judge may issue a temporary gun - removal order , but a hearing is required within 14 days to determine if a one - year ban on buying or possessing a firearm is warranted . Waiting period ? Yes Yes RI Gen. Stat.
Jim Crow laws
Part of a series on Discrimination General forms ( show ) Age Caste Class Color Disability Gender Genotype Hair Height Language Looks Mental condition Race / Ethnicity / Nationality Rank Religion Sex Sexuality Size Species Specific forms Social ( show ) AIDS stigma Adultism Anti-albinism Anti-autism Anti-homelessness Anti-intellectualism Anti-intersex Anti-left handedness Anti-Masonry Audism Binarism Biphobia Cronyism Elitism Ephebiphobia Fatism Genderism Gerontophobia Heteronormativity Heterosexism Homophobia Leprosy stigma Lesbophobia Mentalism Misandry Misogyny Nepotism Pedophobia Pregnancy Reverse Sectarianism Shadism Supremacism Arab Black White Transmisogyny Transphobia Vegaphobia Xenophobia Manifestations ( show ) Animal cruelty Animal testing Blood libel Blood sport Carnism Class conflict Compulsory sterilization Counter-jihad Cultural genocide Democide Disability hate crime Economic Eliminationism Employment Enemy of the people Ethnic cleansing Ethnic hatred Ethnic joke Ethnocide Forced conversion Freak show Gay bashing Gendercide Genital mutilation Genocide examples Glass ceiling Group libel Hate crime Hate group Hate speech Homeless dumping Housing Indian rolling LGBT hate crime Lavender scare Lynching Meat eating Mortgage Persecution Murder music Occupational segregation Persecution Pogrom Purge Race war Red Scare Religious persecution Scapegoating Segregation academy Sex - selective abortion Slavery Slut - shaming Trans bashing Victimisation Violence against women White flight White
Covering: The Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights
`` If conversion divides ex-gays from gays , and passing divides closeted gays from out gays , covering divides normal from queers . ''
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
2 . The use or exhibition of any of the foregoing signals except for the purpose of indicating distress and need of assistance and the use of other signals which may be confused with any of the above signals is prohibited .
Patty and Selma
Despite being identical twins , Patty and Selma have very different track records when it comes to finding dates . According to Marge , Patty chose a life of celibacy , while Selma had celibacy thrust upon her . Her standards are extremely low , as evidenced by her comments on Mr. Burns : `` Single , eh ? Well , he passes the Selma Test . ''
History of immigration to the United States
1.8 % 1.2 % 1.1 % 0.9 % 1.1 % 2.0 % 2.1 % 2.6 % 3.8 % Maine 5.5 % 6.0 % 7.8 % 9.1 % 11.9 % 13.4 % 14.9 % 14.0 % 12.6 % 9.9 % 8.2 % 6.2 % 4.3 % 3.9 % 3.0 % 2.9 % 3.4 % Maryland 8.8 % 11.3 % 10.7 % 8.9 % 9.0 % 7.9 % 8.1 % 7.1 % 5.9 % 4.5 % 3.7 % 3.0 % 3.2 % 4.6 % 6.6 % 9.8 % 13.9 % Massachusetts 16.5 % 21.1 % 24.2 % 24.9 % 29.4 % 30.2 % 31.5 % 28.3 % 25.1 % 19.9 % 15.4 % 11.2 % 8.7 % 8.7 % 9.5 % 12.2 % 15.0 % Michigan 13.8 % 19.9 % 22.6 % 23.7 % 26.0 % 22.4 % 21.3 % 19.9 % 17.6 % 13.1 % 9.5 % 6.8 % 4.8 % 4.5 % 3.8 % 5.3 % 6.0 % Minnesota 32.5 % 34.1 % 36.5 % 34.3 % 35.9 % 28.9 % 26.2 % 20.4 % 15.2 % 10.6 % 7.1 % 4.2 % 2.6 % 2.6 % 2.6 % 5.3 % 7.1 % Mississippi 0.8 % 1.1 % 1.4 % 0.8 % 0.6 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.4 % 0.3 % 0.4 % 0.4 % 0.4 % 0.9 %