vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
American Revolution
Part of the Politics series on Republicanism Central concepts ( show ) Anti-monarchism Popular sovereignty Republic Res publica Social contract Schools ( show ) Classical republicanism Neo-republicanism Important thinkers ( show ) Hannah Arendt Cicero James Harrington Thomas Jefferson John Locke James Madison Montesquieu Philip Pettit Polybius Jean Jacques Rousseau Michael Sandel Algernon Sidney Quentin Skinner Cass Sunstein Mary Wollstonecraft History ( show ) Roman Republic Gaṇa sangha Classical Athens Republic of Venice Republic of Genoa Republic of Florence Dutch Republic American Revolution French Revolution Spanish American wars of independence Trienio Liberal French Revolution of 1848 5 October 1910 revolution Xinhai Revolution Russian Revolution German Revolution of 1918 -- 19 Turkish War of Independence Mongolian Revolution of 1921 11 September 1922 Revolution Spanish Civil War Birth of the Italian Republic Egyptian Revolution of 1952 14 July Revolution North Yemen Civil War Zanzibar Revolution 1969 Libyan coup d'état Cambodian coup of 1970 Third Hellenic Republic Iranian Revolution 1987 Fijian coups d'état Nepalese Civil War By country ( show ) Australia Barbados Canada Ireland Jamaica Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Spain Sweden Turkey United Kingdom United States Related topics ( show ) Communitarianism Liberalism Monarchism Politics portal
Brontë family
Through their father 's influence and their own intellectual curiosity , they were able to benefit from an education that placed them among knowledgeable people , but Mr Brontë 's emoluments were modest . The only options open to the girls were either marriage or a choice between the professions of school mistress or governess . The Brontë sisters found positions in families educating often rebellious young children , or employment as school teachers . The possibility of becoming a paid companion to a rich and solitary woman might have been a fall - back role but one which would have bored any of the sisters intolerably . Janet Todd 's Mary Wollstonecraft , a revolutionary life mentions the predicament , and none of the Brontë girls seems seriously to have considered a similar eventuality . Governess
Labour Party (UK)
Social democracy Development ( show ) Humanism Age of Enlightenment French Revolution Utopian socialism Revolutions of 1848 Marxism Orthodox Revisionist Ethical socialism Democratic socialism Liberal socialism Market socialism Progressivism Reformism Gradualism Frankfurt Declaration Keynesianism Welfare capitalism Third Way Ideas ( show ) Social justice Democracy economic representative Labor rights Mixed economy Welfare Trade unionism Fair trade Environmental protection Negative and positive rights Secularism Social corporatism Social market economy Variants ( show ) Bernsteinism Liberal socialism Nordic model Godesberg Third Way People ( show ) Attlee Awolowo Ben - Gurion Bernstein Betancourt Bhutto Blair Blanc Brandt Branting Corbyn Craxi Crosland Curtin Daszyński Debs Douglas Ecevit González Goulart Hilferding Jaurès Junmai Katayama Kennedy Kerensky Kéthly Lagos Lassalle Layton Lévesque Luxemburg MacDonald Mandela Morales Nehru Batlle y Ordóñez Palme Plekhanov Prodi Sanders Savage Stauning Thomas Organizations ( show ) Social democratic parties Socialist International International Union of Socialist Youth Party of European Socialists Progressive Alliance Young European Socialists International Trade Union Confederation Socialism portal Economics portal Politics portal
William Tyndale
There is an Anglican communion setting in memoriam William Tyndale , The Tyndale Service , by David Mitchell .
Loyalist (American Revolution)
John Lawrence ( 1708 / 9 -- 1791 ) , surveyor who ran the Lawrence Line between East and West Jersey ; jailed , despite his age , for espousing support of the Crown Elisha Leavitt ( 1714 -- 1790 ) , Hingham , Massachusetts merchant and landowner Nicholas Lechmere , Newport , Rhode Island Officer of the Customs Sir Egerton Leigh , 1st Baronet ( 1733 -- 1781 ) , South Carolina colonial official Daniel Leonard ( 1740 -- 1829 ) , son of a Taunton , Massachusetts Patriot ; later served as the Chief Justice of the Bermudas John Lovell , Headmaster of the Boston Latin School Isaac Low ( 1735 -- 1791 ) , delegate for New York to the First Continental Congress in 1774 and to New York Provincial Congress ; first President of the New York Chamber of Commerce Gabriel Ludlow , New York merchant George Ludlow , New York judge
History of the United Kingdom
Robert Walpole was Prime Minister , 1719 -- 42 , and indeed he invented the role . The term was applied to him by friends and foes alike by 1727 . Historian Clayton Roberts summarizes his new functions :
History of Walmart
In 2000 , Lee Scott was named president and CEO and US sales had doubled to $156 billion since 1995 . That same year , Walmart was ranked fifth by Fortune magazine on its Global Most Admired All - Stars list and in 2003 and 2004 , it was named as the most admired company in America .
Hardy (surname)
Warren Hardy , Nevada state senator Wilfred Hardy , British artist and illustrator William Bate Hardy , British biologist William H. Hardy , American founder of Hattiesburg William Le Hardy , English Archivist Willie Hardy , American politician and activist
Free market
Mikhail Gorbachev Jack Layton Bernie Sanders Tariq Ali Abdullah Öcalan Slavoj Žižek Jeremy Corbyn Cornel West Hugo Chávez Chris Hedges Yanis Varoufakis Organizations ( show ) First International ( International Workingmen 's Association ) Second International Third International ( Comintern ) Fourth International Fifth International Labour and Socialist International Socialist International World Federation of Democratic Youth International Union of Socialist Youth World Socialist Movement International Committee of the Fourth International Progressive Alliance Related topics ( show ) Anarchism Capitalism Communist society Criticism of capitalism Economic system French Left List of socialist economists Nanosocialism Progressivism Right - wing socialism Socialism and LGBT rights Socialist bloc Socialist Party Socialist state Socialism portal Economics portal Politics portal
Edmond Halley
The preface to Awnsham and John Churchill 's collection of voyages and travels ( 1704 ) , supposedly written by John Locke or by Halley , made the link .
Rule of law
Part of the Politics series on Republicanism Central concepts ( show ) Anti-monarchism Liberty as non-domination Popular sovereignty Republic Res publica Social contract Schools ( show ) Classical republicanism Neo-republicanism Important thinkers ( show ) Hannah Arendt Cicero James Harrington Thomas Jefferson John Locke James Madison Montesquieu Philip Pettit Polybius Jean Jacques Rousseau Michael J. Sandel Algernon Sidney Quentin Skinner Cass Sunstein Mary Wollstonecraft History ( show ) Roman Republic Gaṇa sangha Classical Athens Republic of Venice Republic of Genoa Republic of Florence Dutch Republic American Revolution French Revolution Spanish American wars of independence Trienio Liberal French Revolution of 1848 5 October 1910 revolution Xinhai Revolution Russian Revolution German Revolution of 1918 -- 19 Turkish War of Independence Mongolian Revolution of 1921 11 September 1922 Revolution 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt Spanish Civil War Birth of the Italian Republic Egyptian Revolution of 1952 14 July Revolution North Yemen Civil War Zanzibar Revolution 1969 Libyan coup d'état Cambodian coup of 1970 Third Hellenic Republic Iranian Revolution 1987 Fijian coups d'état Nepalese Civil War By country ( show ) Australia Barbados Canada Ireland Jamaica Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Spain Sweden Turkey United Kingdom United States Related topics ( show ) Communitarianism Liberalism Monarchism Politics portal
Watchman (law enforcement)
Watchman A Night Watchman . By Thomas Dekker from The Belman of London ( 1608 ) . Description Competencies public safety , fire watch , crime prevention , crime detection , criminal apprehension , recovery of stolen goods Fields of employment Law enforcement Related jobs thief - taker , security guard , police officer , fire lookout
History of advertising
In the 1910s and 1920s , many ad men believed that human instincts could be targeted and harnessed -- `` sublimated '' into the desire to purchase commodities . Edward Bernays , a nephew of Sigmund Freud , promoted the approach making him a pioneer of modern cigarette advertising . Glantz argues , `` it was really the tobacco industry , from the beginning , that was at the forefront of the development of modern , innovative , advertising techniques . ''
Mr. Lawrence
He was the voice of Edward T. Platypus , Nurse Leslie , Dave , and Ping - Pong on Camp Lazlo . Lawrence also performed the voice of Filburt in Rocko 's Modern Life and is recently the voice of the Announcer and Manant in The Aquabats ! Super Show ! . Lawrence is a standup comedian , cartoonist , writer - director , animator and producer on the television series Johnny Talk . He worked on The Ren and Stimpy Show in its second season as a layout assistant . Apart from his voice work he is a writer and , since season 10 , the story editor on SpongeBob SquarePants and worked as a writer on Rocko 's Modern Life and The Twisted Whiskers Show . He is also currently a writer and story editor on Mighty Magiswords , Cartoon Network 's first original online series which later became a TV series in June 2016 , and provides the voice of Ralphio among other characters .
Pennsylvania Dutch
Frederick Muhlenberg ( 1750 -- 1801 ) , a Lutheran pastor , became a major patriot and politician , rising to be elected as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives .
French Revolution
Part of the Politics series on Republicanism Central concepts ( show ) Anti-monarchism Popular sovereignty Republic Res publica Social contract Schools ( show ) Classical republicanism Neo-republicanism Important thinkers ( show ) Hannah Arendt Cicero James Harrington Thomas Jefferson John Locke James Madison Montesquieu Philip Pettit Polybius Jean Jacques Rousseau Michael Sandel Algernon Sidney Quentin Skinner Cass Sunstein Mary Wollstonecraft History ( show ) Roman Republic Gaṇa sangha Classical Athens Republic of Venice Republic of Genoa Republic of Florence Dutch Republic American Revolution French Revolution Spanish American wars of independence Trienio Liberal French Revolution of 1848 5 October 1910 revolution Xinhai Revolution Russian Revolution German Revolution of 1918 -- 19 Turkish War of Independence Mongolian Revolution of 1921 11 September 1922 Revolution Spanish Civil War Birth of the Italian Republic Egyptian Revolution of 1952 14 July Revolution North Yemen Civil War Zanzibar Revolution 1969 Libyan coup d'état Cambodian coup of 1970 Third Hellenic Republic Iranian Revolution 1987 Fijian coups d'état Nepalese Civil War By country ( show ) Australia Barbados Canada Ireland Jamaica Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Spain Sweden Turkey United Kingdom United States Related topics ( show ) Communitarianism Liberalism Monarchism Politics portal
History of advertising
The question of whether advertising reflects society or shapes society , can be seen in European models that diverged from the American style . In France , Michelin dominated the tire industry and was one of the leading advertisers ; to this day its famous guidebooks are very widely used by upscale travelers . From 1894 to the present its symbol was Bibendum ( the `` Michelin Man '' made of tires ) . He was a lord of industry , a master of all he surveyed , and a patriotic expounder of the French spirit . In the 1920s , Bibendum urged Frenchmen to adopt America 's superior factory system , but to patriotically avoid using the `` inferior '' products of those factories . As automobiles diffused to the middle classes , Michelin advertising likewise shifted downscale , and its restaurant and hotel guides covered a broader range of price categories .
Blond
American novelist and short story writer F. Scott Fitzgerald , and chronicler of the Jazz Age , describes a blonde salesclerk working in Minneapolis , Minnesota in his short story `` At Your Age '' ( 1929 ) :
Great Expectations
In his Book of Memoranda , begun in 1855 , Dickens wrote names for possible characters : Magwitch , Provis , Clarriker , Compey , Pumblechook , Orlick , Gargery , Wopsle , Skiffins , some of which became familiar in Great Expectations . There is also a reference to a `` knowing man '' , a possible sketch of Bentley Drummle . Another evokes a house full of `` Toadies and Humbugs '' , foreshadowing the visitors to Satis House in chapter 11 . Margaret Cardwell discovered the `` premonition '' of Great Expectations from a 25 September 1855 letter from Dickens to W.H. Wills , in which Dickens speaks of recycling an `` odd idea '' from the Christmas special `` A House to Let '' and `` the pivot round which my next book shall revolve . '' The `` odd idea '' concerns an individual who `` retires to an old lonely house ... resolved to shut out the world and hold no communion with it . ''
List of Orange Is the New Black characters
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J. Wellington Wimpy
The character seems to have been inspired by more than one person whom Segar had encountered . Wimpy 's personality was based upon that of William Schuchert , the manager of the Chester Opera House where Segar was first employed . `` Windy Bill , '' as he was known , was a pleasant , friendly man , fond of tall tales and hamburgers .
Friedrich Engels
Carlton , Grace ( 1965 ) , Friedrich Engels : The Shadow Prophet , London : Pall Mall Press Carver , Terrell ( 1989 ) , Friedrich Engels : His Life and Thought , London : Macmillan Fedoseyev , P.N. , Bakh , I. , Golman , L.I. , Kolpinksy , L.Y. , Krylov , B.A. , Kuzminov , I.I. , Malysh , A.I. , Mosolov , V.G. and Stepanova , Y. ( 1977 ) Karl Marx : A Biography , prepared by the Institute of Marxism - Leninism of the C.P.S.U. Central Committee , Moscow : Progress Publishers Green , John ( 2008 ) , Engels : A Revolutionary Life , London : Artery Publications , ISBN 0 - 9558228 - 0 - 7 Henderson , W.O. ( 1976 ) , The life of Friedrich Engels , London : Cass , 1976 . ISBN 0 - 7146 - 4002 - 6 Hunt , Tristram ( 2009 ) , The Frock - Coated Communist : The Revolutionary Life of Friedrich Engels , London : Allen Lane . ISBN 978 - 0 - 7139 - 9852 - 8 Mayer , Gustav ( 1936 ) , Friedrich Engels : A Biography , ( 1934 ; trans . 1936 )
Nike, Inc.
Together , Nike and Wieden + Kennedy have created many print and television advertisements , and Wieden + Kennedy remains Nike 's primary ad agency . It was agency co-founder Dan Wieden who coined the now - famous slogan `` Just Do It '' for a 1988 Nike ad campaign , which was chosen by Advertising Age as one of the top five ad slogans of the 20th century and enshrined in the Smithsonian Institution . Walt Stack was featured in Nike 's first `` Just Do It '' advertisement , which debuted on July 1 , 1988 . Wieden credits the inspiration for the slogan to `` Let 's do it '' , the last words spoken by Gary Gilmore before he was executed .
The War Prayer
That same year , journalist and Washington Monthly president Markos Kounalakis directed and produced an animated short film based on Twain 's piece , also entitled The War Prayer . Narrated by Peter Coyote , it featured Lawrence Ferlinghetti as the Minister , and Eric Bauersfeld as the Stranger .
Robber baron (industrialist)
This debate about the morality of certain business practices has continued in the popular culture , as in the performances in Europe in 2012 by Bruce Springsteen , who sang about bankers as `` greedy thieves '' and `` robber barons . '' During the Occupy Wall Street protests of 2011 , the term was used by Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders in his attacks on Wall Street . He said `` We believe in this country ; we love this country ; and we will be damned if we 're going to see a handful of robber barons control the future of this country . '' The business practices and political power of the billionaires of Silicon Valley has also led to their identification as robber barons .
Culture
In 1795 , the Prussian linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt ( 1767 -- 1835 ) called for an anthropology that would synthesize Kant 's and Herder 's interests . During the Romantic era , scholars in Germany , especially those concerned with nationalist movements -- such as the nationalist struggle to create a `` Germany '' out of diverse principalities , and the nationalist struggles by ethnic minorities against the Austro - Hungarian Empire -- developed a more inclusive notion of culture as `` worldview '' ( Weltanschauung ) . According to this school of thought , each ethnic group has a distinct worldview that is incommensurable with the worldviews of other groups . Although more inclusive than earlier views , this approach to culture still allowed for distinctions between `` civilized '' and `` primitive '' or `` tribal '' cultures .
Theses on the Philosophy of History
Benjamin mailed a copy of the essay to the philosopher Hannah Arendt , who passed it on to Theodor Adorno . Benjamin asked that the essay not be published , but it was first printed in a mimeographed booklet entitled Walter Benjamin zum Gedächtnis ( In memory of Walter Benjamin ) . In 1947 , a French translation by Pierre Missac appeared in the journal , Les Temps Modernes . An English translation by Harry Zohn is included in the collection of essays by Benjamin , Illuminations , edited by Arendt ( 1968 ) .
New trade theory
James Brander , a PhD student at Stanford at the time , was undertaking similarly innovative work using models from industrial organisation theory -- cross-hauling -- to explain two - way trade in similar products .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Alice Liddell ( portrayed as the character Alice ) herself is there Carroll is caricatured as the Dodo ( Dodgson stuttered when he spoke , and common lore suggests that he sometimes pronounced his last name as Dodo - Dodgson ) The Duck refers to Canon Duckworth The Lory and Eaglet refer to Alice Liddell 's sisters Lorina and Edith . Bill the Lizard may be a play on the name of British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli . One of Tenniel 's illustrations in Through the Looking - Glass -- the 1871 sequel to Alice -- depicts the character referred to as the `` Man in White Paper '' ( whom Alice meets as a fellow passenger riding on the train with her ) as a caricature of Disraeli , wearing a paper hat . The illustrations of the Lion and the Unicorn ( also in Looking - Glass ) bear a striking resemblance to Tenniel 's Punch illustrations of Gladstone and Disraeli . It has been suggested by some writers that The Hatter is a reference to Theophilus Carter , a furniture dealer known in Oxford . Tenniel apparently drew the Hatter to resemble Carter , on a suggestion of Carroll 's . However , it is unlikely that Carter was the model for The Hatter , and there is no evidence that Carroll ever invited Tenniel to Oxford for any purpose . The Dormouse tells a story about three little sisters named Elsie , Lacie , and Tillie . These are the Liddell sisters : Elsie is L.C. ( Lorina Charlotte ) , Tillie is Edith ( her family nickname is Matilda ) , and Lacie is an anagram of Alice . The Mock Turtle speaks of a drawling - master , `` an old conger eel '' , who came once a week to teach `` Drawling , Stretching , and Fainting in Coils '' . This is a reference to art critic John Ruskin , who came once a week to the Liddell house to teach the children drawing , sketching , and painting in oils . ( The children did , in fact , learn well ; Alice Liddell , for one , produced a number of skillful watercolours . )
Trade winds
By the 18th century the importance of the trade winds to England 's merchant fleet for crossing the Atlantic Ocean had led both the general public and etymologists to identify the name with a later meaning of ' trade ' , `` ( foreign ) commerce '' . Between 1847 and 1849 , Matthew Fontaine Maury collected enough information to create wind and current charts for the world 's oceans .
History of Wells Fargo
From the beginning , the fledgling company offered diverse and mutually supportive services : general forwarding and commissions ; buying and selling of gold dust , bullion , and specie ( or coin ) ; and freight service between New York and California . Under Morgan 's and Barney 's direction , express and banking offices were quickly established in key communities bordering the gold fields , and a network of freight and messenger routes was soon in place throughout California . Barney 's policy of subcontracting express services to established companies , rather than duplicating existing services , was a key factor in Wells Fargo 's early success .
Woodrow Wilson
The Wilson Cabinet Office Name Term President Woodrow Wilson 1913 -- 1921 Vice President Thomas R. Marshall 1913 -- 1921 Secretary of State William J. Bryan 1913 -- 1915 Robert Lansing 1915 -- 1920 Bainbridge Colby 1920 -- 1921 Secretary of Treasury William G. McAdoo 1913 -- 1918 Carter Glass 1918 -- 1920 David F. Houston 1920 -- 1921 Secretary of War Lindley M. Garrison 1913 -- 1916 Newton D. Baker 1916 -- 1921 Attorney General James C. McReynolds 1913 -- 1914 Thomas W. Gregory 1914 -- 1919 A. Mitchell Palmer 1919 -- 1921 Postmaster General Albert S. Burleson 1913 -- 1921 Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels 1913 -- 1921 Secretary of the Interior Franklin K. Lane 1913 -- 1920 John B. Payne 1920 -- 1921 Secretary of Agriculture David F. Houston 1913 -- 1920 Edwin T. Meredith 1920 -- 1921 Secretary of Commerce William C. Redfield 1913 -- 1919 Joshua W. Alexander 1919 -- 1921 Secretary of Labor William B. Wilson 1913 -- 1921
List of Cars characters
Stanley ( voiced by John Michael Higgins ) is Lizzie 's late husband who was the founder of Radiator Springs . Stanley was probably based on and named after a Stanley Steamer , a steam - powered automobile . Lizzie , reminiscing , describes him as having been `` an awfully persistent li'l bugger for a two - cylinder '' . A statue of Stanley stands outside the town hall , and although it was broken off its pedestal and dragged through the streets on a wire by Lightning McQueen , it was fortunately undamaged , and another mishap placed the statue right back where it was . Although dead , Stanley continues to exert an influence on the town , particularly over Lizzie , who often talks to his statue in memory of him .
Loyalist (American Revolution)
Part of the Politics series on Toryism Characteristics ( show ) Monarchism Traditionalism High Church Anglicanism Traditional Catholicism Loyalism Royalism Interventionism Agrarianism / Self - sufficiency Counterrevolution Classicism High culture Noblesse oblige Organic unity Unionism General topics ( show ) Cavaliers Cavalier Parliament Château Clique Jacobitism Divine right of kings Corporatism Family Compact ( Canada ) Oxford Movement Powellism People ( show ) Robert Filmer 1st Earl of Clarendon Roger L'Estrange 1st Earl of Rochester 1st Viscount Bolingbroke 3rd Earl of Bute 1st Duke of Wellington Walter Scott Stanley Baldwin G.K. Chesterton Winston Churchill Enoch Powell George Grant Related topics ( show ) Conservatism Distributists Miguelism Vendéens Chouans Legitimism Carlism Sanfedismo Viva Maria Cristeros Reactionary High Tory Red Tory Loyalist Royalist Veronese Easter Tory corporatism Tory socialism Pink Tory Ultra-Tories Britannia