vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Battle of Long Tan
At 17 : 02 , Smith reported D Company was running low on ammunition and required aerial resupply . With just three magazines carried by each rifleman , they were only lightly equipped prior to the battle . This was a standard load calculated on 1 RAR usage rates which had been enough during previous actions , but it proved insufficient for sustained fighting . Due to the thick vegetation , the ammunition boxes would need to be dropped through the trees , and intending on moving his headquarters behind a low knoll , Smith nominated a point 400 metres ( 440 yd ) west . This position would afford greater protection , while the helicopters would be less likely to attract ground fire . Yet with their casualties now unable to be moved , D Company would have to remain where it was . Townsend passed the ammunition demand to Headquarters 1 ATF . In response , Jackson requested two UH - 1B Iroquois from No. 9 Squadron RAAF to deliver it ; however , the senior RAAF officer at Nui Dat , Group Captain Peter Raw , was not prepared to risk aircraft hovering at tree - top height in the heavy rain where they would be exposed to ground fire , citing Department of Air regulations . Relations between the Army and RAAF over the use of the helicopters had become increasingly bitter in the months prior , and were still tenuous despite recent improvements . Jackson requested American assistance , and when the US Army liaison officer responded more favourably , Raw felt no alternative than to accede to the original request , offering to effect the resupply instead . By coincidence , two RAAF Iroquois were available at Nui Dat , having been used for the concert , and were committed to support D Company .
Shotgun
Compared to handguns , shotguns are heavier , larger , and not as maneuverable in close quarters ( which also presents a greater retention problem ) , but do have these advantages :
Tax incidence
There is an inherent conflict in any model between considering many factors , which complicates the model and makes it hard to apply , and using a simple model , which may limit the circumstances in which its predictions are empirically useful .
Spider
Some jumping spiders ' visual acuity exceeds by a factor of ten that of dragonflies , which have by far the best vision among insects ; in fact the human eye is only about five times sharper than a jumping spider 's . They achieve this by a telephoto - like series of lenses , a four - layer retina and the ability to swivel their eyes and integrate images from different stages in the scan . The downside is that the scanning and integrating processes are relatively slow .
Microphone
In a more robust and expensive implementation , the returned light is split and fed to an interferometer , which detects movement of the surface by changes in the optical path length of the reflected beam . The former implementation is a tabletop experiment ; the latter requires an extremely stable laser and precise optics .
Tao
Paronomastically , tao is equated with its homonym 蹈 tao < d'ôg , `` to trample , '' `` tread , '' and from that point of view it is nothing more than a `` treadway , '' `` headtread , '' or `` foretread `` ; it is also occasionally associated with a near synonym ( and possible cognate ) 迪 ti < d'iôk , `` follow a road , '' `` go along , '' `` lead , '' `` direct '' ; `` pursue the right path '' ; a term with definite ethical overtones and a graph with an exceedingly interesting phonetic , 由 yu < djôg , '' `` to proceed from . '' The reappearance of C162 ( 辶 ) `` walk '' in ti with the support of C157 ( ⻊ ) `` foot '' in tao , `` to trample , '' `` tread , '' should perhaps serve us as a warning not to overemphasize the headworking functions implied in tao in preference to those of the lower extremities .
Copy editing
Within copy editing , there is mechanical editing and substantive editing : Mechanical editing is the process of making a text or manuscript follow editorial or house style . The role of this particular type of editing is to keep the preferred style of publication consistent across all content , as well as make sure that generally accepted grammar rules are followed throughout . It refers to editing in terms of spelling , punctuation , correct usage of grammatical symbols , along with reviewing special elements like tables , charts , formatting footnotes , and endnotes . Content editing , also known as substantive editing , is the editing of material , including its structure and organization . In this type of editing , internal inconsistencies and discrepancies can be dealt with . Content editing oftentimes can require heavy editing or rewriting as compared to mechanical editing .
Jura Mountains
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Global Positioning System
Using more than four involves an over-determined system of equations with no unique solution ; such a system can be solved by a least - squares or weighted least squares method .
Starbucks
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Ship
In light of this , classification of vessels by type or function can be difficult . Even using very broad functional classifications such as fishery , trade , military , and exploration fails to classify most of the old ships . This difficulty is increased by the fact that the terms such as sloop and frigate are used by old and new ships alike , and often the modern vessels sometimes have little in common with their predecessors .
Matterhorn
Despite its appearance , Whymper wrote that the Hörnli ridge was much easier to climb than the Italian ridge :
Jura Mountains
This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French . ( July 2014 ) Click ( show ) for important translation instructions . View a machine - translated version of the French article . Google 's machine translation is a useful starting point for translations , but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate , rather than simply copy - pasting machine - translated text into the English Wikipedia . Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low - quality . If possible , verify the text with references provided in the foreign - language article . You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation . A model attribution edit summary ( using German ) : Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ( ( : de : Exact name of German article ) ) ; see its history for attribution . You should also add the template ( ( Translated fr Massif du Jura ) ) to the talk page . For more guidance , see Wikipedia : Translation .
Model (person)
Podium models differ from runway models in that they do n't walk down a runway , but rather just stand on an elevated platform . They are kind of like live mannequins placed in various places throughout an event . Attendees can walk up to the models and inspect and even feel the clothing . Podium Modeling is a practical alternative way of presenting a fashion show when space is too limited to have a full runway fashion show .
Hersheypark
The section of Founder 's Way beyond Carousel circle is an area formerly themed as Der Deitsch Platz . This is home to the Craftbarn restaurant , a Get the Picture Souvenir Photo Stand , where guests can see and purchase pictures taken of them by park photographers throughout their day , as well as a Subway restaurant .
Scientific method
It has not always been like this : in the old days of the `` gentleman scientist '' funding ( and to a lesser extent publication ) were far weaker constraints .
Lagrangian mechanics
Lagrangian mechanics can be formulated in special relativity and general relativity . Some features of Lagrangian mechanics are retained in the relativistic theories but difficulties quickly appear in other respects . In particular , the EL equations take the same form , and the connection between cyclic coordinates and conserved momenta still applies , however the Lagrangian must be modified and is not simply the kinetic minus the potential energy of a particle . Also , it is not straightforwards to handle multiparticle systems in a manifestly covariant way , it may be possible if a particular frame of reference is singled out .
Port and starboard
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Earth
Cartography , the study and practice of map - making , and geography , the study of the lands , features , inhabitants and phenomena on Earth , have historically been the disciplines devoted to depicting Earth . Surveying , the determination of locations and distances , and to a lesser extent navigation , the determination of position and direction , have developed alongside cartography and geography , providing and suitably quantifying the requisite information .
Mount Everest
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Returns to scale
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Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)
According to one report the film 's on - location opening sequence , in which Holly gazes into a Tiffany 's display window , was extremely difficult for director Blake Edwards to shoot . Although it was simple in concept , crowd control , Hepburn 's dislike of pastries , and an accident that nearly resulted in the electrocution of a crew member are all said to have made capturing the scene a challenge . However , another report claims that the sequence was captured rather quickly due to the good fortune of an unexpected traffic lull .
Exponential function
While both notations are common , the former notation is generally used for simpler exponents , while the latter tends to be used when the exponent is a complicated expression .
Early skyscrapers
New York faced similar architectural challenges , but in comparison to Chicago , skyscraper architects worked less closely with engineers and other specialists , and instead held strong backgrounds in the Beaux Arts movement and perceived their role to be primarily artistic rather than a partnership with the mechanical arts . Their practices tended to be smaller , resembling atelier style workshops . Structural engineers in New York took longer to build up a strong professional role there , a trend reflected in the lower engineering quality of many early skyscrapers in the city . The New York style emphasized stunning height and a somewhat eclectic use of architectural features from other periods , creating an energetic , flamboyant appearance . Towers were common , making best use of the relatively small plots of land in New York . Some New York skyscrapers emulated the tripartite style of Chicago , but others broke their exterior down into many different layers , each with its own style . Proponents argued that this reintroduced a sense of human proportion to these tall buildings ; critics felt that the results were confusing and ungainly .
Copy editing
Copy editing symbols can no longer be used when editing digitally because they are not supported on digital platforms such as track changes . With more posting online and less printing on paper , this means current publishing processes are faster . Hard copy is no longer able to keep up with digital publishing . For a publisher to hire copy editors to print hard copy , make edits , and then make changes is no longer the most efficient process . The position of copy editors is at risk because time demands quicker results that can be done by automatic correction software that catches grammatical errors . Transferring the responsibility from human copy editors to digital software has been adopted by some publishing companies because it is available free of cost .
Thylakoid
Photosystem III is located mostly in the grana thylakoids , whereas photosystem I and ATP synthase are mostly located in the stroma thylakoids and the outer layers of grana . The cytochrome b6f complex is distributed evenly throughout thylakoid membranes . Due to the separate location of the two photosystems in the thylakoid membrane system , mobile electron carriers are required to shuttle electrons between them . These carriers are plastoquinone and plastocyanin . Plastoquinone shuttles electrons from photosystem II to the cytochrome b6f complex , whereas plastocyanin carries electrons from the cytochrome b6f complex to photosystem I .
Copy editing
Abbreviations and acronyms Additional elements , such as charts , tables , and graphs Capitalization Footnotes and endnotes Hyphenation Italicization and boldfaced type Numbers and numerals Punctuation Quotations Spelling
Horse latitudes
It has been suggested that this article be merged with Subtropical ridge . ( Discuss ) Proposed since May 2017 . This
MAP sensor
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Gun laws in Canada
Magazines designed or manufactured for use in U.S. Rifle M1 ( Garand ) , including Springfield Armory , Breda and Beretta M1 Garands Magazines designed or manufactured for use in Charlton rifle , Farquhar - Hill rifle and Huot Automatic Rifle that are not reproductions Drum - type magazines for . 303 Lewis Mk1 , Mk2 , Mk3 , Mk4 , Lewis SS and . 30 Savage - Lewis ; . 303 Vickers Mk1 , Mk2 , Mk3 , Mk4 , Mk4B , Mk5 , Mk6 , Mk7 , as well as Bren Light MG including Mk1 , Mk2 , Mk3 , Mk4 , and any variant or modified versions of them that are not reproductions Stripper magazines for Hotchkiss Model 1895 , 1897 , 1900 , 1909 , 1914 , 1917 machine - guns , including Hotchkiss ( Enfield ) No. 2 , Mk1 machine - guns and any variant or modified versions of them that are not reproductions Double drum -- type magazines designed or manufactured for use in MG - 13 , MG - 15 , MG - 17 , MG - 34 , T6 - 200 , T6 - 220 machine - guns and any variant or modified versions of them that are not reproductions Ammunition belts ( metallic or fabric ) that are `` not a reproduction and was originally designed or manufactured for the purpose of feeding rounds into an automatic firearm of a type that was in existence before 1945 '' . Semi-automatic handgun magazines that were manufactured before 1910 `` Snail - drum '' type magazines that were originally designed or manufactured for use in the `` Parabellum - Pistol or Luger '' , Borchardt - Luger , Model 1900 , 1902 , 1904 ( Marine ) , 1904 / 06 ( Marine ) , 1904 / 08 ( Marine ) , 1906 , 1908 , 1908 ( Artillery ) and any variant or modified version of them Magazines that were originally designed or manufactured as an integral part of the Mauser C96 , including Model 1895 , 1896 , 1902 , 1905 , 1912 , 1915 , 1930 , 1931 , M711 and M712 and any variant or modified version of them Magazines that were originally designed or manufactured for use in the semi-automatic Webley&Scott , Model 1912 and 1915
Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
From these measurements , further products are made which integrate data from the various sources . These products also address issues such as data discontinuity and sparseness . GLOBALVIEW - CO2 is one of these products .
Vietnam War
Air Base Joint General Staff Compound Bien Hoa and Long Binh Hue Quảng Trị Coburg Lo Giang Hop Tac I Patrick Truong Cong Dinh Lima Site 85 Quyet Thang My Lai Massacre Carentan Pegasus Toan Thang I Burlington Trail Scotland II Delaware Allen Brook May Offensive Landing Zone Center An Bao Kham Duc Coral -- Balmoral Mameluke Thrust Robin Thor Pocahontas Forest Somerset Plain Phase III Offensive Duc Lap Vinh Loc Maui Peak Meade River Hat Dich Speedy Express Vietnamization 1969 -- 71 Bold Mariner Dewey Canyon Taylor Common 2nd Tet Purple Martin Maine Crag Montana Mauler Oklahoma Hills Virginia Ridge Apache Snow Hamburger Hill Pipestone Canyon Binh Ba Utah Mesa Idaho Canyon LZ Kate Texas Star FSB Ripcord 1st Cambodia Kompong Speu Prey Veng 2nd Cambodia Pickens Forest Imperial Lake Tailwind Jefferson Glenn Snuol Lam Son 719 Son Tay Raid Cambodian Counteroffensive Chenla I Chenla II FSB Mary Ann Long Khánh Nui Le Easter Offensive 2nd Quang Trị 3rd Quang Trị 2nd Loc Ninh An Lộc Kontum Thunderhead Post-Paris Peace Accords ( 1973 -- 1974 ) Cửa Việt Sa Huỳnh Ap Da Bien Svay Rieng Iron Triangle Thượng Đức Spring ' 75 Phuoc Long Ban Me Thuot Hue -- Da Nang Phan Rang Xuân Lộc 2nd Saigon Air operations Farm Gate Chopper Ranch Hand Pierce Arrow Barrel Roll Pony Express Flaming Dart Iron Hand Rolling Thunder Steel Tiger Arc Light Tiger Hound Shed Light Thanh Hoa Bolo Popeye Yen Vien Niagara Igloo White Giant Lance Commando Hunt Menu Patio Freedom Deal Linebacker I Enhance Plus Linebacker II Homecoming Tan Son Nhut Air Base Babylift New Life Eagle Pull Frequent Wind Naval operations Yankee & Dixie stations Gulf of Tonkin Market Time Vung Ro Bay Game Warden Double Eagle PIRAZ Sea Dragon Deckhouse Five Bo De River , Nha Trang , Tha Cau River Sealords Đồng Hới Pocket Money Custom Tailor End Sweep Paracel Islands East Sea Mayaguez incident
Glock
Magazine floor plates ( or + 2 baseplates ) , which expand the capacity of the standard magazines by two rounds are available for models chambered for the 9 × 19mm Parabellum , . 45 ACP , . 40 S&W , . 357 SIG , and . 380 ACP cartridges . In addition to the standard nonadjustable polymer sight line , three alternative sight lines are offered by Glock . These consist of steel , adjustable , and self - illuminating tritium night rear sights and factory steel and self - illuminating tritium contrast pointer steel front sights .
Space Race
William E. Burrows , This New Ocean , `` The Other World Series '' , p. 147
Cigarette
The other process of degradation is photodegradation , which is when a molecular bond is broken by the absorption of photon radiation ( i.e. light ) . Due to cellulose acetate carbonyl groups , the molecule naturally absorbs light at 260 nm , but it contains some impurities which can absorb light . These impurities are known to absorb light in the far UV light region ( < 280 nm ) . The atmosphere filters radiation from the sun and allows radiation of > 300 nm only to reach the surface . Thus , the primary photodegradation of cellulose acetate is considered insignificant to the total degradation process , since cellulose acetate and its impurities absorb light at shorter wavelengths . Research is focused on the secondary mechanisms of photodegradation of cellulose acetate to help make up for some of the limitations of biodegradation . The secondary mechanisms would be the addition of a compound to the filters that would be able to absorb natural light and use it to start the degradation process . The main two areas of research are in photocatalytic oxidation and photosensitized degradation . Photocatalytic oxidation uses a species that absorbs radiation and creates hydroxyl radicals that react with the filters and start the breakdown . Photosensitized degradation , though , uses a species that absorbs radiation and transfers the energy to the cellulose acetate to start the degradation process . Both processes use other species that absorbed light > 300 nm to start the degradation of cellulose acetate .
The Bootleg Series Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (1969–1971)
In his review on the Consequence of Sound website , Mike Madden gave the album three and a half out of five stars , writing that Another Self Portrait is `` highlighted by songs we 've heard before but presented here in different versions , such as the cozy lament ' I Threw It All Away ' '' . Despite some `` bottom - of - the - barrel '' material , Madden noted the `` pleasing discoveries '' presented on the album :
Bayonet
The American M16 rifle used the M7 bayonet which is based on earlier designs such as the M4 , M5 and M6 models , all of which are direct descendants of the M3 Fighting Knife and have a spear - point blade with a half sharpened secondary edge . The newer M9 has a clip - point blade with saw - teeth along the spine , and can be used as a multi-purpose knife and wire - cutter when combined with its scabbard . It can even be used by troops to cut their way free through the relatively thin metal skin of a crashed helicopter or airplane . The current USMC OKC - 3S bayonet bears a resemblance to the Marines ' iconic Ka - Bar fighting knife with serrations near the handle .
Bayonet
Russian AK - 47 bayonet and scabbard . Soviet AKM type II bayonet , multi-purpose knife and wire - cutter when combined with its scabbard . Soviet AKM type II bayonet and scabbard in wire - cutter configuration . Afghan policeman with AKM and AKM Type II bayonet . The US M5 Bayonet and scabbard used with the M1 Garand The US M6 bayonet and scabbard used with the M14 rifle M7 Bayonet and M8A1 Sheath used with the M16 rifle Adopted in 1984 , the US M9 bayonet and scabbard used with the M16 rifle and M4 carbine . M9 bayonet and scabbard in wire - cutter configuration . M9 bayonet fitted M4 carbine firing during secondary target drills . The USMC OKC - 3S Bayonet US Marines at bayonet practice Folding an SKS - type bayonet A Chinese sailor with a Type 56 in 1986 . Note the integral folding spike bayonet . Chinese soldier with QBZ - 95 rifle and multi-purpose knife bayonet . Indian Army Gurkha with L1A1 ( FN FAL ) and traditional bayonet Brazilian Army SOF . Note FN FAL type rifles with Type C socket bayonets . Bayonet attached to a British L85A2 rifle . Note the barrel to the left and slot in the blade to attach the wire - cutter scabbard . A British soldier from the Royal Regiment of Scotland with a fixed bayonet on an SA80 rifle , in July 2006 . Palace guard at the royal palace , Oslo . Note the G3 type rifle with bayonet over the barrel . Glock field knife / bayonet and its scabbard . The upper crossguard is bent forward and can be used as a bottle opener . Irish Army Honor Guard . Note Steyr AUG with EICKHORN KCB - 70 type multi-purpose bayonet Royal New Zealand Navy Guard of Honour . Note Steyr AUG with American M7 bayonets . French Legionnaire with FAMAS and fixed bayonet . Type 30 bayonet used by the Japanese from 1899 to the end of the Pacific War American Krag rifle with a bowie bayonet next to a Springfield Model 1873
Go-fast boat
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