vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Government of the Soviet Union
This article includes a list of references , related reading or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations . ( January 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
Part of a series on the History of Mexico Pre-Columbian Spanish rule ( hide ) Conquest Colonial period War of Independence First Empire First Republic ( show ) Centralist Republic Texas Revolution Pastry War Mexican -- American War Second Federal Republic ( show ) La Reforma Reform War French intervention 1864 -- 1928 ( show ) Second Empire Restored Republic The Porfiriato Revolution La decena trágica Plan of Guadalupe Tampico Affair Occupation of Veracruz Cristero War Modern ( show ) Maximato ( 1928 -- 1934 ) Petroleum nationalization Mexican miracle Students of 1968 La Década Perdida 1982 economic crisis Chiapas conflict Mexican peso crisis PRI downfall Mexican Drug War Timeline Mexico portal
As the Palaces Burn
Region Date Label Format Catalog US 2003 Prosthetic CD 10008 - 2 US 2003 Prosthetic CD / DVD 793018 291902 European Union Epic CD EPC 513880 2 Australia & New Zealand Epic CD 5138 8 02000 US Black Market Activities LP BMA 006 US 2009 Prosthetic LP 6561910008 - 1 Worldwide November 11 , 2013 Prosthetic / Razor & Tie CD LOG000CD00 - DL LP LOG000LP00 - DL
Great Expectations
( 1990 ) , Critical Essays on Charles Dickens ' Great Expectations , Boston : G.K. Hall , texts from Chesterton , Brooks , Garis , Gissing , et al Jerome Meckier ( 1992 ) , `` Dating the Action in Great Expectations : A New Chronology '' , Dickens Studies Annual , 21 : 157 -- 194 Elliot L. Gilbert ( 1993 ) , `` In Primal Sympathy : Great Expectations and the Secret Life '' , Critical Essays , pp. 146 -- 167 Roger D. Sell , ed. ( 1994 ) , Great Expectations : Charles Dickens , London : Macmillan , texts from Brooks , Connor , Frost , Gilmour , Sadrin et al . William A. Cohen ( 1993 ) , `` Manual Conduct in Great Expectations '' , ELH ( English Literary History ) , 60 , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University , pp. 217 -- 259 Susan Walsh ( Autumn 1993 ) , `` Bodies of Capital : Great Expectations and The Climacteric Economy '' , Victorian Studies , Indiana University Press , 37 ( 1 ) : 73 -- 98 , JSTOR 3829059 Nicholas Tredell ( 1998 ) , Charles Dickens : Great Expectations , Cambridge : Icon Books ( distributed by Penguin )
Underworld (film series)
Underworld : Endless War is a 2011 animated film , which includes three parts and leading before the events of Underworld : Awakening . The film follows Selene hunts down with a group of three Lycan brothers in three separate time periods .
Forecasting
where y 1 , ... , y T ( \ displaystyle y_ ( 1 ) , ... , y_ ( T ) ) is the past data .
World War II
Campaigns of World War II Europe Poland Phoney War Winter War Denmark & Norway France & Benelux Britain Balkans Eastern Front Finland Western Front ( 1944 -- 45 ) Pacific War China Pacific Ocean South - East Asia South West Pacific Japan Manchuria ( 1945 ) Mediterranean and Middle East North Africa Horn of Africa Mediterranean Sea Adriatic Malta Yugoslavia Iraq Syria -- Lebanon Iran Italy Dodecanese Southern France Other campaigns Atlantic Arctic Strategic bombing America French West Africa Madagascar Contemporaneous wars Chinese Civil War USSR -- Japan Border Wars French -- Thai Ecuadorian -- Peruvian War Ili Rebellion
New Deal
Part of a series on Progressivism History ( show ) Atomic Age Enlightenment Industrial Age Information Age Jet Age Machine Age Progressive Era Space Age Ideas ( show ) Economic development Broad measures Economic growth Empirical evidence Direct democracy Freedom of movement Human enhancement Idea of Progress Industrialisation Linear history Modernity Philosophical progress Philosophy of progress Progressive education in Latin America Progressive rationalism Reform movement Social organization Social progress List of countries Scientific progress Social change Sustainable design Ecological engineering Self - determination Scientific management Scientific method Sustainable development Technological change Techno - progressivism Welfare Women 's suffrage People ( show ) Edith Abbott Grace Abbott Jane Addams Sophonisba Breckinridge William Jennings Bryan Marquis de Condorcet Charles Evans Hughes Robert M. La Follette Immanuel Kant John Stuart Mill Theodore Roosevelt Al Smith William Howard Taft Woodrow Wilson Long Yun By region ( show ) In the Muslim world In South Korea In the United States Philosophy portal Politics portal
Timeline of web search engines
Year Month and date ( if available ) Event type Event Pre-web search engine The Archie search engine , created by Alan Emtage , Bill Heelan and J. Peter Deutsch , computer science students at McGill University in Montreal , goes live . The program downloads the directory listings of all the files located on public anonymous FTP ( File Transfer Protocol ) sites , creates a searchable database of a lot of file names ; however , Archie does not index the contents of these sites since the amount of data is so limited it can be readily searched manually . 1991 Pre-web search engine The rise of Gopher ( created in 1991 by Mark McCahill at the University of Minnesota ) leads to two new search programs , Veronica and Jughead . Like Archie , they search the file names and titles stored in Gopher index systems . Veronica ( Very Easy Rodent - Oriented Net - wide Index to Computerized Archives ) provides a keyword search of most Gopher menu titles in the entire Gopher listings . Jughead ( Jonzy 's Universal Gopher Hierarchy Excavation And Display ) is a tool for obtaining menu information from specific Gopher servers . While the name of the search engine `` Archie '' was not a reference to the Archie comic book series , `` Veronica '' and `` Jughead '' are characters in the series , thus referencing their predecessor . Virtual library of the web Timothy Berners - Lee sets up the Virtual Library ( VLib ) , a loose confederation of topical experts maintaining relevant topical link lists . 1993 June First web robot Matthew Gray produces the first known web robot , the Perl - based World Wide Web Wanderer , and uses it to generate an index of the web called the Wandex . However , the World Wide Web Wanderer is intended only to measure the size of the web rather than to facilitate search . 1993 September 2 First web search engine W3Catalog , written by Oscar Nierstrasz at the University of Geneva , is released to the world . It is the world 's first web search engine . It does not rely on a crawler and indexer but rather on already existing high - quality lists of websites . One of its main drawbacks is that the bot accesses each page hundreds of times each day , causing performance degradation .
Early 1980s recession
The early 1980s recession was a severe global economic recession that affected much of the developed world in the late 1970s and early 1980s . The United States and Japan exited the recession relatively early , but high unemployment would continue to affect other OECD nations until at least 1985 .
Collectivization in the Soviet Union
Sources : Sotsialisticheskoe sel'skoe khoziaistvo SSSR , Gosplanizdat , Moscow - Leningrad , 1939 ( pp. 42 , 43 ) ; supplementary numbers for 1927 -- 1935 from Sel'skoe khoziaistvo SSSR 1935 , Narkomzem SSSR , Moscow , 1936 ( pp. 630 , 634 , 1347 , 1369 ) ; 1937 from Great Soviet Encyclopedia , vol. 22 , Moscow , 1953 ( p. 81 ) ; 1939 from Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR 1917 -- 1987 , Moscow , 1987 ( pp. 35 ) ; 1940 from Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR 1922 -- 1972 , Moscow , 1972 ( pp. 215 , 240 ) .
Deus Ex: Human Revolution
Deus Ex chronology 2027 -- The Fall 2027 -- Human Revolution ( The Missing Link ) 2029 -- Mankind Divided 2052 -- Deus Ex 2072 -- Invisible War
G20
During a 2010 meeting with foreign diplomats , former Polish president Lech Kaczyński said :
Elections in the United States
United States presidential elections Elections by year 1788 -- 89 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 2000 2008 2012 2016 2020 Elections by state Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington , D.C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Primaries and caucuses Iowa caucuses New Hampshire primary South Carolina primary Super Tuesday Nominating conventions Brokered convention Convention bounce Superdelegate Electoral College and Popular vote Results Summary Elections in which the winner lost the popular vote Electoral College margins Electoral College results by state Electoral vote changes between elections Electoral vote recipients Popular vote margins Contingent election Faithless elector Unpledged elector Voter turnout Related topics Campaign slogans Historical election polling Election Day Major party tickets Major party losers Presidential debates October surprise Red states and blue states Swing state Election recount House elections Senate elections Gubernatorial elections Congressional
Third World
The term `` Third World '' arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Communist Bloc . The United States , Canada , Japan , South Korea , Western European nations and their allies represented the First World , while the Soviet Union , China , Cuba , and their allies represented the Second World . This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on political and economic divisions . Since the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War , the term Third World has been used less and less . It is being replaced with terms such as developing countries , least developed countries or the Global South . The concept itself has become outdated as it no longer represents the current political or economic state of the world .
Great Migration (African American)
This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids
On 2 December 2010 , Russia and Qatar were selected as the locations for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups respectively .
What a Wonderful World
Harem album 2004 : Céline Dion recorded the song for her album Miracle 2004 : Rod Stewart recorded a version of the song with Stevie Wonder for Stewart 's album Stardust : The Great American Songbook , Volume III ( released in the United States as the lead single from the album and by early 2005 reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart 2007 : Foxygen covered the song on their self - produced first album Jurrassic Exxplosion Phillipic 2007 : Katie Melua , singing with Eva Cassidy 's version to raise money for the Red Cross ( reached No. 1 in the UK chart in December 2007 ) 2008 : Ministry , along with other cover songs on their album Cover Up 2009 : The Clarks 's version was recorded for their album Restless Days . This version was also featured on The Simpsons 's Season 27 premiere , Every Man 's Dream . And it 's also used after every Home win for the Pittsburgh Penguins at PPG Paints Arena 2010 : Ziggy Marley 's version on The Disney Reggae Club 2012 : Pat Byrne reached No. 3 in the Irish Singles Chart after appearing on The Voice of Ireland 2012 : Playing For Change , the music charity , recorded this song featuring Grandpa Elliott 2015 : Tiago Iorc 's version was recorded to be used as the opening theme of the Brazilian telenovela Sete Vidas 2013 : Renée Geyer on her album Swing ( 2013 ) 2016 : Tally Koren 's version was recorded to be used in her album `` A Love Song for You ''
Great Depression
As the Great Depression ground on and unemployment soared , intellectuals began unfavorably comparing their faltering capitalist economy to Russian Communism ... More than ten years after the Revolution , Communism was finally reaching full flower , according to New York Times reporter Walter Duranty , a Stalin fan who vigorously debunked accounts of the Ukraine famine , a man - made disaster that would leave millions dead . ''
Population pyramid
hide This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations . ( February 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( February 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This
Agenda 21
In 1997 , the UN General Assembly held a special session to appraise the status of Agenda 21 ( Rio + 5 ) . The Assembly recognized progress as `` uneven '' and identified key trends , including increasing globalization , widening inequalities in income , and continued deterioration of the global environment . A new General Assembly Resolution ( S - 19 / 2 ) promised further action .
Causes of World War II
World War II Alphabetical indices N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0 -- 9 Navigation Campaigns Countries Equipment Lists Outline Timeline Portal Category Bibliography
Meet the Quagmires
The Back to the Future trilogy is parodied and referenced throughout the episode , along with many other movies and famous people throughout the 1980s . Other cultural references include how after going back in time , Peter becomes excited about his new prospects in life , and states to Cleveland that he is going to `` raise more hell than Hellraiser '' from the 1987 horror film Hellraiser . It also depicts Pinhead as weak and ridiculous , stating that the worst he can do is unscrew a salt shaker and trick someone into using it , causing salt to come out all over their food . The first scene where Lois appears at the swimming pool is a reference to a scene from the 1980 film Caddyshack , featuring the song `` Mr. Night '' by Kenny Loggins . Once Lois appears , she asks Peter if he would like to see the 1982 film Zapped ! . Rejecting her offer , Peter decides to go partying with Cleveland instead and play the video game Menstrual Ms. Pac - Man , in addition to making out with actress Molly Ringwald . While there , Brian gets into a fight , and instructs the bar patron to meet him on top of the World Trade Center to fight him at eight A.M. on September 11 , 2001 . While downstairs in the alternate universe , Peter makes a reference to the Twilight Zone episode , `` The Eye of the Beholder . '' The joke about the World Trade Center has been edited from current versions of the show accessible on Netflix as of January 2012 . Returning to the present , Peter and Brian decide to watch television , and are shocked to discover that actor Chevy Chase is now the host of The Tonight Show . They also discover that former Vice President Al Gore is now President of the United States , and flying cars running on vegetable oil exist . A parody of the 1962 ABC animated series , Hanna - Barbera 's The Jetsons , is then shown . In the alternate reality , Death refers to the Dick Cheney hunting accident , explaining that the `` Chairman of Halliburton '' accidentally shot and killed Karl Rove , Antonin Scalia , and Tucker Carlson ( Brian groans that Peter and he ca n't change this wonderful future , but Peter flatly says `` I do n't know who any of those people are '' ) .
Great Expectations
Michael Stapleton ( 1983 ) , The Cambridge Guide to English Literature , London : Hamlyn , ISBN 0600331733 Margaret Drabble ( 1985 ) , The Oxford Companion to English literature , London : Guild Publishing Andrew Sanders ( 1996 ) , The Oxford History of English Literature ( Revised Edition ) , Oxford : Oxford University Press , ISBN 0 - 19 - 871156 - 5 Paul Schlicke ( 1999 ) , Oxford Reader 's Companion to Dickens , New York : Oxford University Press Paul Davis ( 1999 ) , Charles Dickens from A to Z , New York : Checkmark Books , ISBN 0816040877 John O. Jordan ( 2001 ) , The Cambridge companion to Charles Dickens , New York : Cambridge University Press David Paroissien ( 2011 ) , A Companion to Charles Dickens , Chichester : Wiley Blackwell , ISBN 978 - 0 - 470 - 65794 - 2 Robin Gilmour ( 1981 ) , The Idea of the Gentleman in the Victorian Novel , Sydney : Allen & Unwin , ISBN 9780048000057 Paul Davis ( 2007 ) , Critical Companion to Charles Dickens , A Literary Reference to His Life and Work , New York : Facts on File , Inc. , ISBN 0 - 8160 - 6407 - 5 Jerome Hamilton Buckley ( 1974 ) , `` Dickens , David and Pip '' , Season of Youth : the Bildungsroman from Dickens to Golding , Cambridge , Massachusetts : Harvard University Press , ISBN 9780674796409 Edward Said ( 1993 ) , Culture and Imperialism , New York : Vintage Books , ISBN 9780679750543 , retrieved 11 December 2015
Bogeyman
This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( January 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Goya
Anthony Eden
Another World . London . Doubleday , 1976 . Covers early life . The Eden Memoirs : Facing the Dictators . London . Casell , 1962 . Covers early career and first period as Foreign Secretary , to 1938 . The Eden Memoirs : the Reckoning . London . Casell , 1965 . Covers 1938 -- 1945 . The Eden Memoirs : Full Circle . London . Casell , 1960 . Covers postwar career .
Wealth inequality in the United States
Pioneering work by Simon Kuznets using income tax records and his own well - researched estimates of national income showed a reduction of about 10 % in the portion of national income going to the top 10 % , a reduction from about 45 -- 50 % in 1913 to about 30 -- 35 % in 1948 . This period spans both The Great Depression and World War II , events with significant economic consequences . This is called the Great Compression .
NBA post-season records
25 by Shaquille O'Neal , Los Angeles Lakers vs. Portland Trail Blazers on May 20 , 2000
United Nations
A JOINT DECLARATION BY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA , THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND , THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS , CHINA , AUSTRALIA , BELGIUM , CANADA , COSTA RICA , CUBA , CZECHOSLOVAKIA , DOMINICAN REPUBLIC , EL SALVADOR , GREECE , GUATEMALA , HAITI , HONDURAS , INDIA , LUXEMBOURG , NETHERLANDS , NEW ZEALAND , NICARAGUA , NORWAY , PANAMA , POLAND , SOUTH AFRICA , YUGOSLAVIA
Modern history
The interwar period was the period between the end of the First World War and the beginning of the Second World War . This period was marked by turmoil in much of the world , as Europe struggled to recover from the devastation of the First World War .
Precedent
Justice Louis Brandeis , in a heavily footnoted dissent to Burnet v. Coronado Oil & Gas Co. , 285 U.S. 393 , 405 - 411 ( 1932 ) , explained ( citations and quotations omitted ) :
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
Under Cover for Wells Fargo The Unvarnished Recollections of Fred Dodge , Fred Dodge ( 1999 )
Timeline of World War I
Dates Events 1921 October 13 Treaty of Kars between Bolshevik Russia and Turkey . Details 1922 February 6 Washington Naval Treaty , limiting naval tonnage , signed by France , Italy , Japan , the United Kingdom and the United States . Details April 10 -- May 19 Genoa Conference . Representatives of 34 countries discuss economics in the wake of the Great War . Details April 16 Treaty of Rapallo between Germany and Bolshevik Russia to normalize diplomatic relations . Details September 11 Treaty of Kars ratified in Yerevan , Armenia . Details 1923 July 24 Treaty of Lausanne between the Allies and Turkey , successor State to the Ottoman Empire . It supersedes the Treaty of Sèvres . Details 1924 January 27 Treaty of Rome between Italy and Yugoslavia . Fiume is annexed by Italy and the neighboring town of Sušak is assigned to Yugoslavia . Details
Precursor mRNA
This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2007 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Pre-mRNA
Pre-Columbian era
Arctic , including Aleut , Inuit , and Yupik peoples Subarctic Northeastern Woodlands Southeastern Woodlands Great Plains Great Basin Northwest Plateau Northwest Coast California Southwest ( Oasisamerica )
NBA post-season records
13 by Shaquille O'Neal , Los Angeles Lakers ( vs. Indiana Pacers ) on June 9 , 2000
Great Depression in Canada
With the worst of the Depression over , the government implemented some relief programs such as the National Housing Act and National Employment Commission , and it established Trans - Canada Airlines ( 1937 , the predecessor to Air Canada ) . However , it took until 1939 and the outbreak of war for the Canadian economy to return to 1929 levels .
Senate
1847 Costa Rica 1871 Costa Rica 1886 El Salvador 1890 Japan 1901 -- 1903 Serbia 1917 Russia 1919 Costa Rica 1919 Finland 1926 Portugal 1928 Albania 1930 Bahia , Brazil 1930 Ceará , Brazil 1930 Pernambuco , Brazil 1930 São Paulo , Brazil 1935 Philippines ( restored in 1945 ) 1949 Malta 1950 Indonesia ( restored in 2001 as DPD ) 1964 British Guiana ( now Guyana ) 1970 Ceylon 1978 Ecuador 1978 Philippines ( restored in 1987 ) 1979 Iran 1979 Nicaragua 1982 Turkey 1993 Peru 2000 Venezuela 2012 Senegal 2013 Fiji 2014 Thailand Senate
G20
Martin and Summers conceived of the G20 in response to the series of massive debt crises that had spread across emerging markets in the late 1990s , beginning with the Mexican peso crisis and followed by the 1997 Asian financial crisis , the 1998 Russian financial crisis , and eventually impacting the United States , most prominently in the form of the collapse of the prominent hedge fund Long - Term Capital Management in the autumn of 1998 . It illustrated to them that in a rapidly globalizing world , the G7 , G8 , and the Bretton Woods system would be unable to provide financial stability , and they conceived of a new , broader permanent group of major world economies that would give a voice and new responsibilities in providing it .
G20
On 11 October 2008 after a meeting of G7 finance ministers , US President George W. Bush stated that the next meeting of the G20 would be important in finding solutions to the burgeoning economic crisis of 2008 .