vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of United States Air Force installations
Lajes Field Terceira Island , Azores , Portugal 38 ° 45 ′ 42 '' N 027 ° 05 ′ 26 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.76167 ° N 27.09056 ° W ﻿ / 38.76167 ; - 27.09056 ﻿ ( Lajes Field ) 65th Air Base Wing Non-flying wing ; En route support for transient aircraft making trans - Atlantic crossings . In recent years traffic has declined as the U.S. Air Force moves towards mid-air refueling methods , leaving the airfield devoid of active aircraft for periods of time . However , the strategic importance of the site will likely keep it active for many years to come . Morón Air Base Spain 86th Airlift Wing 496th Air Base Squadron GSU of Ramstein Air Base . NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen Germany Logistics Wing The Component Commander and the Logistics Wing of the E-3A Component currently fall under the USAF . Pápa Air Base Hungary The Heavy Airlift Wing Pápa Air Base was selected to host the operational arm of the Strategic Airlift Capability , The Heavy Airlift Wing . The initial cadre of the Heavy Airlift Wing arrived to Pápa Air Base in October 2008 . RAF Alconbury Cambridgeshire , United Kingdom 52 ° 22 ′ 15.27 '' N 000 ° 13 ′ 36.94 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 52.3709083 ° N 0.2269278 ° W ﻿ / 52.3709083 ; - 0.2269278 ﻿ ( RAF Alconbury ) 501st Combat Support Wing 423d Air Base Group Provides combat support enabling intelligence and communications at RAF Alconbury , RAF Molesworth , and at Stavanger , Norway . Oldest USAFE ( 1951 ) and last major World War II USAAF Eighth Air Force operational base in the UK ( 1942 ) still on active status . Withdraw announced in 2015 . RAF Croughton Northamptonshire , United Kingdom 501st Combat Support Wing 422d Air Base Group Provides combat support enabling communications and global strike operations at RAF Croughton , RAF Fairford , and RAF Welford . RAF Fairford Gloucestershire , United Kingdom 501st Combat Support Wing 420th Air Base Squadron Standby airfield .
Bayonet
The AK - 47 assault rifle was copied by China as the Type 56 assault rifle and include an integral folding spike bayonet , similar to the SKS rifle . Some Type 56s may also use the AKM Type II bayonet . The latest Chinese rifle , the QBZ - 95 , has the multi-purpose knife bayonet similar to the US M9 .
Eyepiece
This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations . ( December 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) A
The Bootleg Series Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (1969–1971)
Fricke believed that Self Portrait and New Morning were part of a `` long , connected act of self - examination and re-ignition '' . This latest addition to the Bootleg series highlights `` Dylan 's breadth of drive at a time when many thought he had no direction forward '' .
Smith & Wesson
Two Smith & Wesson models 686 L - Frame ( medium - large ) Models Smith & Wesson Model 386 -- alloy Smith & Wesson Model 586 -- blued steel Smith & Wesson Model 686 -- stainless steel Smith & Wesson Model 619 -- 7 - shot . 357 Magnum , no full underlug , fixed sights . Smith & Wesson Model 620 -- 7 - shot . 357 Magnum , no full underlug , adjustable sights . Smith & Wesson Model 646 -- stainless steel . 40 S&W , adjustable sights
Bayonet
The French use a more traditional spear point bayonet ; the current FAMAS bayonet is nearly identical to that of the M1949 / 56 bayonet .
Cigarette filter
Cigarette filter Imitation cork tip paper Cigarette paper Tobacco Capsule ( optional , not shown ) Ink ( not shown ) Glue ( not shown )
Cave painting
A red ochre painting , discovered at the centre of the Arnhem Land Plateau , depicts two emu - like birds with their necks outstretched . They have been identified by a palaeontologist as depicting the megafauna species Genyornis , giant birds thought to have become extinct more than 40,000 years ago ; however , this evidence is inconclusive for dating . It may merely suggest that Genyornis became extinct at a later date than previously determined .
Pencil
Non-reproducing or non-photo blue pencils make marks that are not reproduced by photocopiers ( Sanford 's Copy - not or Staedtler 's Mars Non-photo ) or by whiteprint copiers ( Staedtler 's Mars Non-Print ) .
Medical device
Examples include surgical instruments ( Class I ) , contact lenses and ultrasound scanners ( Class II ) , orthopedic implants and hemodialysis machines ( Class III ) , and cardiac pacemakers ( Class IV ) .
Land Rover Series
The Royal Navy and Royal Air Force also acquired and maintained smaller Land Rover fleets during the 1960s and 1970s . The RAF used 88 - inch ( 2,200 mm ) models for communications , liaison , personnel transport and airfield tractor duties . The Royal Navy 's fleet was , understandably , small and consisted mainly of GS - spec and Station Wagon versions for personnel and cargo transport .
The Bootleg Series Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (1969–1971)
' I contemplated every move , or at least I tried , ' Dylan sings on ' Went to See the Gypsy ' . Elsewhere , Another Self Portrait indicates that while he had trouble with his writing mechanics around this time , it was n't for lack of trying . ' Sign on the Window ' is home to orchestral arrangements that could have been on George Harrison 's All Things Must Pass , while Abbey Road dynamics power the second alternate version of ' Time Passes Slowly ' . These , as well as the rockabilly of ' Working on a Guru ' and the Nashville classicism of ' Tattle O'Day ' , are moderate successes , but they reveal that Dylan did in fact have the motivation to flesh out new directions for himself during these years . Let 's be grateful that this set exists , if only because it begins to clears up a mythical period of the now 72 - year - old Dylan 's frequently inscrutable oeuvre .
List of United States Air Force installations
AETC provides Basic , Technical , Flight and specialized training to officers and enlisted Airmen . ( 2d and 19th Air Forces )
Ultraviolet
13.5 nm : Extreme ultraviolet lithography 30 -- 200 nm : Photoionization , ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy , standard integrated circuit manufacture by photolithography 230 -- 365 nm : UV - ID , label tracking , barcodes 230 -- 400 nm : Optical sensors , various instrumentation 240 -- 280 nm : Disinfection , decontamination of surfaces and water ( DNA absorption has a peak at 260 nm ) 200 -- 400 nm : Forensic analysis , drug detection 270 -- 360 nm : Protein analysis , DNA sequencing , drug discovery 280 -- 400 nm : Medical imaging of cells 300 -- 320 nm : Light therapy in medicine 300 -- 365 nm : Curing of polymers and printer inks 350 -- 370 nm : Bug zappers ( flies are most attracted to light at 365 nm )
Symmetry of second derivatives
f ( x 1 , x 2 , ... , x n ) ( \ displaystyle f ( x_ ( 1 ) , x_ ( 2 ) , \ dots , x_ ( n ) ) )
Iron(II,III) oxide
More vigorous calcining ( roasting in air ) gives red pigment quality α - Fe O ( hematite ) :
Evidence of common descent
Insect mouthparts and antennae are considered homologues of insect legs . Parallel developments are seen in some arachnids : The anterior pair of legs may be modified as analogues of antennae , particularly in whip scorpions , which walk on six legs . These developments provide support for the theory that complex modifications often arise by duplication of components , with the duplicates modified in different directions . Pelvic
Sydney Royal Easter Show
Associated with the show , and displayed in the same pavilion as the craft competitions is an Art Show with classes for Rural subjects , Still Life , Watercolour and Figurative painting . There are competitions for sculpture , photography , silverwork and ceramics .
Norwich Airport
Norwich Airport has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence ( Number P723 ) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction . Along with a long history of flights to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol via KLM Cityhopper ( formerly KLM UK ) , it offers flights to various destinations in the United Kingdom and Europe . Besides the commercial flights , charter operators also operate out of Norwich . Bristow Helicopters , DanCopter and Babcock Mission Critical Services Offshore fly crews to North Sea gas rigs and SaxonAir operates executive , private aircraft and helicopter charter flights .
Astronomical spectroscopy
Astronomical spectroscopy is used to measure three major bands of radiation : visible spectrum , radio , and X-ray . While all spectroscopy looks at specific areas of the spectrum , different methods are required to acquire the signal depending on the frequency . Ozone ( O ) and molecular oxygen ( O ) absorb light with wavelengths under 300 nm , meaning that X-ray and ultraviolet spectroscopy require the use of a satellite telescope or rocket mounted detectors . Radio signals have much longer wavelengths than optical signals , and require the use of antennas or radio dishes . Infrared light is absorbed by atmospheric water and carbon dioxide , so while the equipment is similar to that used in optical spectroscopy , satellites are required to record much of the infrared spectrum .
List of United States Air Force installations
Also 15th Wing ( HI ANG ) , HQ Pacific Air Forces and Thirteenth Air Force Joint Base San Antonio ( Lackland Air Force Base , Randolph Air Force Base ) San Antonio , Texas 29 ° 26 ′ 56 '' N 098 ° 26 ′ 56 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 29.44889 ° N 98.44889 ° W ﻿ / 29.44889 ; - 98.44889 ﻿ ( JB San Antonio ) 67th Network Warfare Wing 502d Air Base Wing 340th Flying Training Group ( AFRC ) 433d Airlift Wing ( AFRC ) 149th Fighter Wing ( TX ANG ) 624th Operations Center 688th Information Operations Wing Under USAF jurisdiction ; Air Education and Training Command . Merger of USAF Lackland AFB , Randolph AFB and USA Fort Sam Houston Randolph AFB 12th Flying Training Wing provides specialized undergraduate pilot training ( UPT ) . Aircraft include T - 6 Texan II , T - 1 Jayhawk , T - 38 Talon . Lackland AFB provides USAF Basic Training to new Airmen and supports Texas Air National Guard 149th FW F - 16 and Air Force Reserve 433d AW C - 5 flight operations at Kelly Field Annex ( Formerly Kelly AFB ) . Joint Region Marianas ( Andersen Air Force Base ) Guam 13 ° 34 ′ 52 '' N 144 ° 55 ′ 28 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 13.58111 ° N 144.92444 ° E ﻿ / 13.58111 ; 144.92444 ﻿ ( Andersen AFB ) 36th Wing Under United States Navy jurisdiction Merger of USN Naval Base Guam and USAF Andersen Air Force Base USAF Pacific Air Forces 36th Wing at Andersen AFB . Supports transient aircraft using Andersen for training operations . ( No permanent aircraft assigned )
Phosphene
Phosphene Artist 's depiction of mechanical phosphene Classification and external resources ( edit on Wikidata )
Supersaturation
Measurement Technique Measurement Method Measurand Acoustics Ultrasonic Sonic speed , phase shift Chemistry Titration , indicators Concentration , tinct Conductometry Kohlrausch - cell , inductive measurements Electrolytic conductivity Gravimetry Densimeter Density Optics Refractometry , interferometry , polarimetry , turbidmetry Refraction of index , interference , rotation of polarization plane , turbidity Particle Analysis Particle analyzer Size distribution , particle density Physics Viscometer , quartz - crystal oscillator Viscosity Potentiometry Ionspecific electrodes , ionspecific membrands Ionic conductivity Radiometry Nuclear radiation Absorption spectra Spectroscopy Spectrophotometry , infrared spectroscopy Absorption spectra
Band gap
Electronics Bandgap voltage reference Condensed matter physics Direct and indirect bandgaps Electrical conduction Electron hole Field - effect transistor Light - emitting diode Photodiode Photoresistor Photovoltaics Solar cell Solid state physics Semiconductor Semiconductor devices Strongly correlated material Valence band
Space Shuttle retirement
In the course of a few decades NASA astronauts have flown on the following Soyuz versions :
Mourning dove
The mourning dove is a related species to the passenger pigeon ( Ectopistes migratorius ) , which was hunted to extinction in the early 1900s . For this reason , the possibility of using mourning doves for cloning the passenger pigeon has been discussed .
Retina
Additional structures , not directly associated with vision , are found as outgrowths of the retina in some vertebrate groups . In birds , the pecten is a vascular structure of complex shape that projects from the retina into the vitreous humour ; it supplies oxygen and nutrients to the eye , and may also aid in vision . Reptiles have a similar , but much simpler , structure .
Siege
Part of a series about War History ( show ) Prehistoric Ancient Post-classical Early Modern Late Modern Industrial Fourth - Gen Battlespace ( show ) Air Cyber Information Land Sea Space Weapons ( show ) Armor Artillery Biological Cavalry Chemical Conventional Cyber Electronic Infantry Nuclear Psychological Unconventional Tactics ( show ) Aerial Battle Cavalry Charge Counterattack Counter-insurgency Cover Foxhole Guerrilla warfare Morale Siege Swarming Tactical objective Trench warfare Operational ( show ) Blitzkrieg Deep operation Maneuver warfare Operational manoeuvre group Strategy ( show ) Attrition Counter-offensive Deception Defensive Goal Naval Offensive Grand strategy ( show ) Containment Economic warfare Limited war Military science Philosophy of war Strategic studies Total war Organization ( show ) Command and control Doctrine Education and training Engineers Intelligence Ranks Staff Technology and equipment Logistics ( show ) Arms industry Materiel Supply chain management Related ( show ) Asymmetric warfare Broken - Backed War Theory Court - martial Cold war Deterrence theory Irregular warfare Law of war Mercenary Military campaign Military operation Network - centric warfare Operations research Principles of war Proxy war Religious war Slavery Theater War crimes War film War games War novel Wartime sexual violence World war Colonial war Lists ( show ) Battles Military occupations Operations Sieges War crimes Wars Weapons Writers Picture
Avocado
Other avocado cultivars include ' Spinks ' . Historically attested varieties ( which may or may not survive among horticulturists ) include the ' Challenge ' , ' Dickinson ' , ' Kist ' , ' Queen ' , ' Rey ' , ' Royal ' , ' Sharpless ' , and ' Taft ' . Stoneless
History of Arsenal F.C. (1966–present)
Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ The away goals rule was not in force in the League Cup at the time ; had it been then Arsenal would have won the tie on the night . Jump up ^ Statistics sourced from `` Arsenal '' . Football Club History Database. 2006 . Retrieved 21 September . Check date values in : access - date = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` England 1992 / 93 '' . RSSSF . Retrieved 21 September 2006 . Jump up ^ `` Arsenal blog GoonerNow '' . Jump up ^ Graham was eventually banned for a year by the Football Association for his involvement in the scandal , after he admitted he had received an `` unsolicited gift '' from Hauge . References : Collins , Roy ( 18 March 2000 ) . `` Rune Hauge , international man of mystery '' . The Guardian . London . Retrieved 27 June 2006 . Jump up ^ `` Owen shatters Arsenal in Cup final '' . BBC Sport. 12 May 2001 . Retrieved 21 September 2006 . Jump up ^ `` Wenger writes off title hopes '' . SkySports.com . Retrieved 27 November 2006 . Jump up ^ `` 28 Unbeaten : Top men and magic moments '' . Arsenal.com. 28 November 2007 . Retrieved 2007 - 12 - 10 .
History of Arsenal F.C. (1966–present)
Jump up ^ Soar , Phil ; Tyler , Martin ( 2005 ) . The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal . p. 105 . ISBN 0 - 600 - 61344 - 5 . Jump up ^ Soar & Tyler ( 2005 ) . The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal . p. 106 . Jump up ^ `` Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1969 - 70 '' . RSSSF . Retrieved 2007 - 09 - 08 . Jump up ^ George Graham also claimed the goal , though Kelly is officially credited with it . Reference : `` 1971 -- King George of Wembley '' . BBC Sport. 10 May 2001 . Retrieved 2007 - 09 - 07 . Jump up ^ Soar & Tyler ( 2005 ) . The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal . p. 122 . Jump up ^ Soar & Tyler ( 2005 ) . The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal . p. 123 . Jump up ^ This is perhaps best exemplified by Arsenal 's disastrous 1977 tour of Australia that ended with Neill sending Hudson and Macdonald home halfway through after they were caught breaking curfew . Reference : Spurling , Jon ( 2004 ) . Rebels For The Cause : The Alternative History of Arsenal Football Club . Mainstream . pp. 133 -- 151 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 84018 - 900 - 1 . Jump up ^ Soar & Tyler ( 2005 ) . The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal . p. 136 . Jump up ^ Spurling ( 2004 ) . Rebels For The Cause . p. 179 . Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ The away goals rule was not in force in the League Cup at the time ; had it been then Arsenal would have won the tie on the night . Jump up ^ Statistics sourced from `` Arsenal '' . Football Club History Database. 2006 . Retrieved 21 September . Check date values in : access - date = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` England 1992 / 93 '' . RSSSF . Retrieved 21 September 2006 .
Melbourne Cup
6 -- Lloyd Williams ( 1981 , 1985 , 2007 , 2012 , 2016 , 2017 ) 4 -- John Tait ( 1866 , 1868 , 1871 , 1872 ) 4 -- Etienne de Mestre ( 1861 * , 1862 * , 1867 * , 1878 ) * The winners of these years were leased . 4 -- Dato Tan Chin Nam ( 1974 , 1975 , 1996 , 2008 )
America's Cup
The two yachts raced under the simple terms of the deed in September , 1988 . New Zealand predictably lost by a huge margin . Fay then took SDYC back to court , arguing that the race had been unfair , certainly not the `` friendly competition between nations '' , envisaged in the Deed of Gift . Ciparick agreed and awarded New Zealand the Cup . However , Ciparick 's decision was overturned on appeal and SDYC 's win was reinstated . Fay then appealed to New York 's highest court and lost . Thus SDYC successfully defended the cup in what observers described as the most controversial cup match to that point . ( The 2010 America 's Cup was a direct descendant of the 1988 cup , as it featured two gigantic multi-hull yachts and generated even more legal activity and controversy ) .
Chronology of Stanley Cup engravings
The base of the Stovepipe Cup ( all of the bands before the New York Rangers ' 1928 ring ) was moved back to the top directly under the bowl . A new shoulder collar was added below , onto which only the names of the previous winning teams were engraved . This new shoulder includes all winning team names only . The 1908 , 1910 Montreal Wanderers , 1911 Ottawa Senators , 1918 Toronto Arenas , 1922 Toronto St. Pats , 1920 , 1921 , 1923 Ottawa Senators team names were finally added to the Cup . The cancelled 1919 Stanley Cup Finals was also acknowledged with `` 1919 / Montreal Canadiens / Seattle Metropolitans / Series Not Completed '' . Room was left on the new collar for future teams .
List of Olympic Games scandals and controversies
Olympic Games Main topics Bids Boycotts Ceremonies Charter Host cities IFs IOC Medal Medal tables Medalists NOCs Pierre de Coubertin medal Scandals and controversies Sports Symbols Torch relays Venues Games Summer Winter Summer Paralympic Winter Paralympic Deaflympics Youth Special American Asian Pacific African European EYOF Ancient Intercalated
Chronology of Stanley Cup engravings
† - Engraved their name on the Cup despite only winning the league title of the previous champion ...
History of tennis
Much of modern tennis terminology also derives from this period , as Wingfield and others borrowed both the name and much of the French vocabulary of real tennis and applied them to their variations of real tennis . Wingfield did patent his hourglass court in 1874 but not his eight - page rule book titled `` Sphairistike or Lawn Tennis '' , but he failed in enforcing his patent . In his version , the game was played on an hourglass shaped court and the net was higher ( 4 feet 8 inches ) than it is in official lawn tennis . The service had to be made from a diamond - shaped box in the middle of one side of the court only , and the service had to bounce beyond the service line instead of in front of it . He adopted the rackets - based system of scoring where games consisted of 15 points ( called ' aces ' ) . None of these quirks survived the Marylebone Cricket Club 's 1875 Rules of Lawn Tennis that have been official , with periodic slight modifications , ever since then . Those rules were adopted by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club for the first Lawn Tennis Championship , at Wimbledon in 1877 ( the men who devised those rules were members of both clubs ) . Wingfield does deserve great credit for popularizing the game of lawn tennis , as he marketed , in one boxed set , all the equipment needed to play his or other versions of it , equipment that had been available previously only at several different outlets . Because of this convenience , versions of the game spread like wildfire in Britain , and by 1875 lawn tennis had virtually supplanted croquet and badminton as outdoor games for both men and women .
Melbourne Cup
3 -- Makybe Diva ( 2003 , 2004 , 2005 ) 2 -- Think Big ( 1974 , 1975 ) 2 -- Rain Lover ( 1968 , 1969 ) 2 -- Peter Pan ( 1932 , 1934 ) 2 -- Archer ( 1861 , 1862 )
Promotion (chess)
The tournament book of the London 1883 international chess tournament ( originally published in 1883 ) contains a `` Revised International Chess Code '' , which was `` published for the consideration of Chess Players , and especially of the managers of future International Tournaments '' . Unlike the 1862 rule , which allowed the pawn to remain a pawn , it requires that : `` A Pawn reaching the eighth square must be named as a Queen or piece ... '' ( Minchin 1973 : iii - iv )
Olympic symbols
Olympic Games Main topics Bids Boycotts Ceremonies Charter Host cities IFs IOC Medal Medal tables Medalists NOCs Pierre de Coubertin medal Scandals and controversies Sports Symbols Torch relays Venues Games Summer Winter Summer Paralympic Winter Paralympic Deaflympics Youth Special American Asian Pacific African European Ancient Intercalated
The Players Championship
The Players Championship ( commonly known as simply The Players , stylized by the PGA Tour as The PLAYERS Championship ) is an annual golf tournament on the PGA Tour . Originally known as the Tournament Players Championship , it began in 1974 . For many years , the Players Championship offered the highest prize fund of any tournament in golf ( $10.5 million in 2015 ) until it was overtaken in 2017 by the U.S. Open , which offered a $12 million purse . The field usually includes the top 50 players in the world rankings , but unlike the three major championships staged in the United States , it is not an official event on the European Tour .
America's Cup
After a long legal battle , the 2010 America 's Cup was raced in 90 ft ( 27 m ) lwl multihull yachts in a best of three `` deed of gift '' match in Valencia , Spain . The victorious Golden Gate Yacht Club then elected to race the 2013 America 's Cup in AC72 foiling , wing - sail catamarans . Golden Gate Yacht Club successfully defended the cup . The 35th America 's Cup match was announced to be sailed in 50 ft foiling catamarans .
Chronology of Stanley Cup engravings
Season Winning Team Engravings Added 2017 -- 18 Washington Capitals 2018 -- 19 2019 -- 20 2020 -- 21 2021 -- 22 2022 -- 23 2023 -- 24 2024 -- 25 2025 -- 26 2026 -- 27 2027 -- 28 2028 -- 29 2029 -- 30