vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson in 1919 28th President of the United States In office March 4 , 1913 -- March 4 , 1921 Vice President Thomas R. Marshall Preceded by William Howard Taft Succeeded by Warren G. Harding 34th Governor of New Jersey In office January 17 , 1911 -- March 1 , 1913 Preceded by John Fort Succeeded by James Fielder ( Acting ) 13th President of Princeton University In office 1902 -- 1910 Preceded by Francis Patton Succeeded by John Aikman Stewart ( Acting ) Personal details Thomas Woodrow Wilson ( 1856 - 12 - 28 ) December 28 , 1856 Staunton , Virginia , U.S. February 3 , 1924 ( 1924 - 02 - 03 ) ( aged 67 ) Washington , D.C. , U.S. Resting place Washington National Cathedral Political party Democratic Spouse ( s ) Ellen Axson ( m . 1885 ; d . 1914 ) Edith Bolling ( m . 1915 ) Children Margaret , Jessie , and Eleanor Parents Joseph Ruggles Wilson Jessie Janet Woodrow Education Davidson College Princeton University Johns Hopkins University Profession Academic Historian Political scientist Awards Nobel Peace Prize Signature
Loyalist (American Revolution)
James De Lancey ( 1746 -- 1804 ) , of Westchester County , New York , led a Loyalist unit known as `` De Lancey 's Cowboys '' and was known as the `` Outlaw of the Bronx '' Brigadier General Oliver De Lancey ( 1718 -- 1785 ) , commanded De Lancey 's Brigade 1776 Stephen De Lancey ( 1738 -- 1809 ) , Loyalist lawyer and political figure in New York state and Nova Scotia Abraham DePeyster , Officer of King 's American Regiment Colonel Arent DePeyster ( 1736 -- 1822 ) , Officer of the 8th Regiment of Foot Colonel Andrew Deveaux ( 1758 -- 1812 ) , Colonel in South Carolina Loyalist militia Doan Outlaws , fallen Pennsylvania Quaker family of British spies and bandits Margaret Green Draper ( 1727 -- ca . 1804 ) , Boston printer and journalist ; one of the first American women to run an independent business ; United Empire Loyalist ; supported the British
Monty Python's Life of Brian
Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair in his Prime Minister 's Questions of 3 May 2006 made a shorthand reference to the types of political groups , `` Judean People 's Front '' or `` People 's Front of Judea '' , lampooned in Life of Brian . This was in response to a question from the MP David Clelland , asking `` What has the Labour government ever done for us ? '' -- itself a parody of John Cleese 's `` What have the Romans ever done for us ? ''
Battles of Lexington and Concord
On April 19 , 1875 , President Ulysses S. Grant and members of his cabinet joined 50,000 people to mark the 100th anniversary of the battles . The sculpture by Daniel Chester French , The Minute Man , located at the North Bridge , was unveiled on that day . A formal ball took place in the evening at the Agricultural Hall in Concord .
Sun path
In the U.S. , the precise location - specific altitude - and - azimuth seasonal solar path numbers are available from NOAA -- the `` equator side '' of a building is south in the Northern Hemisphere , and north in the Southern Hemisphere , where the peak summer solstice solar altitude occurs on December 21 .
Santa Claus
Santa Claus is said to make lists of children throughout the world , categorizing them according to their behavior ( `` good '' and `` bad '' , or `` naughty '' and `` nice '' ) and to deliver presents , including toys , and candy to all of the well - behaved children in the world , and coal to all the misbehaved children , on the single night of Christmas Eve . He accomplishes this feat with the aid of his elves , who make the toys in his workshop at the North Pole , and his flying reindeer , who pull his sleigh . He is commonly portrayed as living at the North Pole , and often laughing in a way that sounds like `` ho ho ho '' .
Sun path
In the Northern Hemisphere , the sun path near to the winter solstice ( November , December , January ) rises in the southeast , transits the celestial meridian at a low angle in the south ( more than 43 ° above the southern horizon in the tropics ) , and then sets in the southwest . It is on the south ( equator ) side of the house all day long . A vertical window facing south ( equator side ) is effective for capturing solar thermal energy . For comparison , the sun path near the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere ( May , June , July ) rises in the northeast , peaks out at a low angle in the north ( more than halfway up from the horizon in the tropics ) , and then sets in the northwest . There , the north - facing window would let in plenty of solar thermal energy to the house .
How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
The Grinch is a bitter , grouchy , cave - dwelling creature with a heart `` two sizes too small '' who lives on snowy Mount Crumpit , a steep high mountain just north of the town of Whoville , home of the merry and warm - hearted Whos . His only companion is his unloved , but loyal dog , Max . From his cave , the Grinch can hear the noisy Christmas festivities that take place in Whoville . Annoyed , he decides to stop Christmas from coming by stealing their presents , trees , and food for their Christmas feast . He crudely disguises himself as Santa Claus , and forces Max , disguised as a reindeer , to drag a sleigh to Whoville . Once there , the Grinch slides down the chimney and steals all of the Whos ' Christmas presents , the Christmas tree , and the log for their fire . He is briefly interrupted in his burglary by Cindy Lou , a little Who girl , but concocts a crafty lie to effect his escape from her home .
Christmas traditions
Since the 1880s , the Christmas customs of the Caucasus and Eastern Slavic countries have included a similar character known as Ded Moroz ( `` Grandfather Frost '' ) . According to legend , he travels in a magical sanki -- a decorated sleigh drawn by reindeer ( or three white horses ) . With his young , blond assistant Snegurochka ( the `` Snow Maiden '' , said to be his granddaughter ) at his side , he visits homes and gives gifts to good children ( not true for former Yugoslavian countries ) . He only delivers presents to children while they are asleep , and unlike Santa , he does not travel down chimneys , coming instead to the front door of children 's homes . It is traditional for children to leave food for Ded Moroz .
Southwestern United States
The term `` High Desert '' is also synonymous with this region . The High Desert is generally defined as the Mojave Desert , which extends from inland southern California into southern Nevada , and southwestern Utah . The High Desert also extends into other parts of the Northwest , such as the Red Desert in southwestern Wyoming . The High Desert is very different from the general desert lands found in Arizona , in the Sonoran Desert . This area of the desert land generally sits at a very high elevation , much higher than the normal desert land , and can receive very cold temperatures at night in the winter ( with the exception of California , southern Nevada and southwestern Utah ) , sometimes near zero degrees on very cold nights . The High Desert also receives a decent amount of snowfall in the winter ( with the exception of California , southern Nevada and southwestern Utah ) but melts very quickly . Monument
North Pole
While the South Pole lies on a continental land mass , the North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean amid waters that are almost permanently covered with constantly shifting sea ice . This makes it impractical to construct a permanent station at the North Pole ( unlike the South Pole ) . However , the Soviet Union , and later Russia , constructed a number of manned drifting stations on a generally annual basis since 1937 , some of which have passed over or very close to the Pole . Since 2002 , the Russians have also annually established a base , Barneo , close to the Pole . This operates for a few weeks during early spring . Studies in the 2000s predicted that the North Pole may become seasonally ice - free because of Arctic ice shrinkage , with timescales varying from 2016 to the late 21st century or later .
Timeline of Hurricane Katrina
Norfolk Southern ( NS ) announced that the majority their mainlines that were damaged by Hurricane Katrina were again operational . They removed almost 3,700 fallen trees and inspected over 1,400 miles ( 2,253 km ) of track before setting trains in motion . Tracks directly into New Orleans , however , remained out of service due to washouts , continued flooding , as well as the city 's evacuation orders . Freight that would have normally transferred in New Orleans was routed to other terminals across the NS system . The company 's experience with previous hurricanes helped it to prepare action plans before Katrina made landfall . They moved repair equipment , supplies and employees into nearby areas and quickly deployed them to inspect and repair the system after the storm passed .
Christmas traditions
As Canada is a cold , dark country in winter , lights are often put up in public places and on commercial and residential buildings in November and December . Many communities have celebrations that include light events , such as the Cavalcade of Lights Festival in Toronto , the Montreal Christmas Fireworks , or the Bright Nights in Stanley Park , Vancouver . A national program , Christmas Lights Across Canada , illuminates Ottawa , the national capital , and the 13 provincial and territorial capitals .
Great Basin
The Great Basin overlaps four different deserts : portions of the hot Mojave and Colorado ( a region within the Sonoran desert ) Deserts to the south , and the cold Great Basin and Oregon High Deserts in the north . The deserts can be distinguished by their plants : the Joshua tree and creosote bush occur in the hot deserts , while the cold deserts have neither . The cold deserts are generally higher than the hot , and have their precipitation spread throughout the year .
Timeline of Hurricane Katrina
The Kansas City Southern Railway reopened its Meridian Speedway railway line between Meridian , Mississippi , and Shreveport , Louisiana , after clearing debris and repairing damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The line is also used by Norfolk Southern as a bridge route for NS intermodal trains between the Meridian and Alliance , Texas . KCS is also working with CSX Transportation and Meridian and Bigbee Railway to transfer additional intermodal traffic through Meridian rather than New Orleans or Birmingham . President
Coal
The reddish siltstone rock that caps many ridges and buttes in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and in western North Dakota is called porcelanite , which resembles the coal burning waste `` clinker '' or volcanic `` scoria '' . Clinker is rock that has been fused by the natural burning of coal . In the Powder River Basin approximately 27 to 54 billion tons of coal burned within the past three million years . Wild coal fires in the area were reported by the Lewis and Clark Expedition as well as explorers and settlers in the area .
Climate of Florida
On average , Florida has the mildest winters in the Continental United States . Average lows range from 65 ° F ( 18 ° C ) in Key West to near 41 ° F ( 5 ° C ) degrees Fahrenheit at Tallahassee , while daytime highs range from 64 ° F ( 18 ° C ) at Tallahassee to 77 ° F ( 25 ° C ) at Miami . Predominant tropical easterly winds across central and southern Florida keep temperatures warm during the winter . Occasional strong cold fronts move southward down the peninsula with freezing or near freezing temperatures on a few nights into inland areas of central Florida every few years . A few times each decade Miami might see a winter night fall below 45 F. El Niño winters tend to be cooler due to increased cloud cover , but tend to have fewer freezes .
If a tree falls in a forest
Washington - state - based wilderness conservatory Northwest Trek used a shortened form of the quote in its mid-1970s television advertisement , as such : `` There is no sound unless someone is there to see it or hear it . Experience it at Northwest Trek . ''
Santa Claus
Thomas Nast immortalized Santa Claus with an illustration for the 3 January 1863 issue of Harper 's Weekly . Santa was dressed in an American flag , and had a puppet with the name `` Jeff '' written on it , reflecting its Civil War context . The story that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole may also have been a Nast creation . His Christmas image in the Harper 's issue dated 29 December 1866 was a collage of engravings titled Santa Claus and His Works , which included the caption `` Santa Claussville , N.P. '' A color collection of Nast 's pictures , published in 1869 , had a poem also titled `` Santa Claus and His Works '' by George P. Webster , who wrote that Santa Claus 's home was `` near the North Pole , in the ice and snow '' . The tale had become well known by the 1870s . A boy from Colorado writing to the children 's magazine The Nursery in late 1874 said , `` If we did not live so very far from the North Pole , I should ask Santa Claus to bring me a donkey . ''
Desert
Coastal deserts are mostly found on the western edges of continental land masses in regions where cold currents approach the land or cold water upwellings rise from the ocean depths . The cool winds crossing this water pick up little moisture and the coastal regions have low temperatures and very low rainfall , the main precipitation being in the form of fog and dew . The range of temperatures on a daily and annual scale is relatively low , being 11 ° C ( 20 ° F ) and 5 ° C ( 9 ° F ) respectively in the Atacama Desert . Deserts of this type are often long and narrow and bounded to the east by mountain ranges . They occur in Namibia , Chile , southern California and Baja California . Other coastal deserts influenced by cold currents are found in Western Australia , the Arabian Peninsula and Horn of Africa , and the western fringes of the Sahara .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
The Tar Heels own several notable streaks in the history of college basketball . They appeared in either the NCAA Tournament or National Invitation Tournament ( NIT ) every year from 1967 to 2001 . This includes 27 straight appearances in the NCAA tourney from 1975 ( the first year that competition allowed more than one team from a conference to get a guaranteed bid ) to 2001 -- the longest such streak in tournament history until it was broken by Kansas in March 2017 . The Tar Heels also notched 37 straight winning seasons from 1964 to 2001 , the third - longest such streak in NCAA history , behind UCLA 's streak of 54 consecutive winning seasons from 1948 to 2001 , and Syracuse 's currently active streak of 46 seasons from 1971 to date . They also finished . 500 or better for 39 years in a row from 1962 ( Dean Smith 's second year ) to 2001 , the third - longest such streak in NCAA history , behind Kentucky 's streak of 61 consecutive seasons from 1926 to 1988 ( the Wildcats were barred from playing in 1952 -- 53 due to NCAA violations ) and UCLA 's 54 - season streak .
Season
In the weeks surrounding 21 June , in the northern polar region , the sun is at its highest elevation , appearing to circle the sky there without going below the horizon . Eventually , it does go below the horizon , for progressively longer periods each day until around the middle of October , when it disappears for the last time until the following February . For a few more weeks , `` day '' is marked by decreasing periods of twilight . Eventually , from mid-November to mid-January , there is no twilight and it is continuously dark . In mid January the first faint wash of twilight briefly touches the horizon ( for just minutes per day ) , and then twilight increases in duration with increasing brightness each day until sunrise at end of February , then on 6 April the sun remains above the horizon until mid October .
List of volcanoes in the United States
′ N 122 ° 04 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 42.51 ° N 122.06 ° W ﻿ / 42.51 ; - 122.06 ﻿ ( Pelican Butte ) < 300,000 years ago Rocky Butte - - - - Round Butte - - 44 ° 30 ′ N 121 ° 00 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 44.5 ° N 121.0 ° W ﻿ / 44.5 ; - 121.0 ﻿ ( Round Butte ) - Saddle Butte 1,700 - 43 ° 00 ′ N 117 ° 48 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 43.00 ° N 117.80 ° W ﻿ / 43.00 ; - 117.80 ﻿ ( Saddle Butte ) Holocene South Sister 3,158 10,360 44 ° 06 ′ N 121 ° 46 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 44.100 ° N 121.767 ° W ﻿ / 44.100 ; - 121.767 ﻿ ( South Sister ) 2,000 years ago South - Central Oregon Volcanics - - - - Strawberry Volcanics - - 44 ° 12 ′ N 118 ° 48 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 44.2 ° N 118.8 ° W ﻿ / 44.2 ; - 118.8 ﻿ ( Strawberry Volcanics ) - Mount Tabor - 636 - - Mount Thielsen 2,800 9,184 43 ° 09 ′ 10.21 '' N 122 ° 03 ′ 59.45 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 43.1528361 ° N 122.0665139 ° W ﻿ / 43.1528361 ; - 122.0665139 ﻿ ( Mount Thielsen ) - Three Fingered Jack 2,390 7,840 44 ° 28 ′ 42 '' N 121 ° 50 ′ 29 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 44.47833 ° N 121.84139 ° W ﻿ / 44.47833 ; - 121.84139 ﻿ ( Three Fingered Jack ) > 300,000 years ago Tower Mountain caldera - - - Mount Washington 2,376 7,790 44 ° 19 ′ 55 '' N 121 ° 50 ′ 13 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 44.332 ° N 121.837 ° W ﻿ / 44.332 ; - 121.837 ﻿ ( Mount Washington ) 670 AD Western Cascades - - - 5 - 0.5 million years ago Wildcat Mountain caldera - - -
Pony Express
Willow Springs Station 121 . Willow Creek Station 122 . Canyon , Burnt Station 123 . Deep Creek Station Nevada : 124 . Prairie Gate , Eight Mile Station 125 . Antelope Springs Station 126 . Spring Valley Station 127 . Schell Creek Station 128 . Egan 's Canyon , Egan 's Station 129 . Bates ' , Butte Station 130 . Mountain Spring ( s ) Station 131 . Ruby Valley Station 132 . Jacob 's Well Station 133 . Diamond Springs Station 134 . Sulphur Springs Station 135 . Robert 's Creek Station Division Five : Stations between Roberts Creek and Sacramento Nevada ( continued ) : 136 . Camp Station , Grub ( b ) s Well Station 137 . Dry Creek Station 138 . Simpson Park Station 139 . Reese River , Jacob 's Spring Station 140 . Dry Wells Station 141 . Smith 's Creek Station 142 . Castle Rock Station 143 . Edward 's Creek Station 144 . Cold Springs , East Gate Station 145 . Middle Gate Station 146 . West Gate Station 147 . Sand Springs Station 148 . Sand Hill Station 149 . Carson Sink Station 150 . Williams Station 151 . Desert , Hooten Wells Station 152 . Buckland 's Station 153 . Fort Churchill Station 154 . Fairview Station 155 . Mountain Well Station 156 . Stillwater Station 157 . Old River Station 158 . Bisby 's Station 159 . Nevada Station 160 . Ragtown Station 161 . Desert Wells Station 162 . Miller 's , Reed 's Station 163 . Dayton Station 164 . Carson City Station 165 . Genoa Station 166 . Friday 's , Lakeside Station California : 167 . Woodford 's Station 168 . Fountain Place Station 169 . Yank 's Station 170 . Strawberry Station 171 . Webster 's , Sugar Loaf House Station 172 . Moss / Moore , Riverton Station 173 . Sportsman 's Hall Station 174 . Placerville Station 175 . El Dorado , Nevada House / Mud Springs Station 176 . Mormon Tavern , Sunrise House Station 177 . Fifteen Mile House Station 178 .
White Christmas (weather)
Location Probability London 6 % Birmingham 15 % Aberporth 9 % Glasgow 35 % Aberdeen 53 % Belfast 22 % Lerwick 75 % Bradford 14 % ( since 1971 ) St Mawgan 10 % ( since 1957 )
Sun path
The same stick will cast no shadow on the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere when the subsolar point is on the Tropic of Cancer 23.44 ° north of equator . Although north of 23.44 ° N the shadow will point towards true north and south of 23.44 ° N the shadow will point towards true south . The reverse occurs on the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere when the subsolar point will be on the Tropic of Capricorn 23.44 ° S and a vertical stick will cast no shadow along that point . But north of the Tropic of Capricorn solar noon shadows will point towards true north and south of the Tropic of Capricorn shadows will point towards true south .
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York
`` All Alone on Christmas '' ( 4 : 14 ) ( Darlene Love ) `` A Holly Jolly Christmas '' ( 2 : 14 ) ( Alan Jackson ) `` Somewhere in My Memory '' ( 3 : 58 ) ( Bette Midler , composed by John Williams , lyrics by Leslie Bricusse ) `` My Christmas Tree '' ( 2 : 35 ) ( Home Alone Children 's Choir , composed by Alan Menken , lyrics by Jack Feldman ) `` Sleigh Ride '' ( 3 : 44 ) ( TLC ) `` Silver Bells '' ( 4 : 15 ) ( Atlantic Starr ) `` Merry Christmas , Merry Christmas '' ( 2 : 40 ) ( John Williams ) `` Jingle Bell Rock '' ( 2 : 09 ) ( Bobby Helms ) `` Cool Jerk ( Christmas Mix ) '' ( 2 : 39 ) ( The Capitols ) `` It 's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas '' ( 2 : 14 ) ( Johnny Mathis ) `` Christmas Star '' ( 3 : 16 ) ( John Williams ) `` O Come All Ye Faithful '' ( 3 : 26 ) ( Lisa Fischer )
Santa Claus
In 1821 , the book A New - year 's present , to the little ones from five to twelve was published in New York . It contained Old Santeclaus with Much Delight , an anonymous poem describing Santeclaus on a reindeer sleigh , bringing presents to children . Some modern ideas of Santa Claus seemingly became canon after the anonymous publication of the poem `` A Visit From St. Nicholas '' ( better known today as `` The Night Before Christmas '' ) in the Troy , New York , Sentinel on 23 December 1823 ; Clement Clarke Moore later claimed authorship , though some scholars argue that Henry Livingston , Jr. ( who died nine years before Moore 's claim ) was the author . St. Nick is described as being `` chubby and plump , a right jolly old elf '' with `` a little round belly '' , that `` shook when he laughed like a bowlful of jelly '' , in spite of which the `` miniature sleigh '' and `` tiny reindeer '' still indicate that he is physically diminutive . The reindeer were also named : Dasher , Dancer , Prancer , Vixen , Comet , Cupid , Dunder and Blixem ( Dunder and Blixem came from the old Dutch words for thunder and lightning , which were later changed to the more German sounding Donner and Blitzen ) .
Northwestern Wildcats football
Starting with the 1995 season , the clockface of the Rebecca Crown Tower on the NU campus would change from white to purple following an NU win . Since the 1997 season , if the Wildcats win their final game of the season , the clock will remain purple for the entire off - season . In the past few years , the tradition has been expanded to honor championships in other NU varsity sports including lacrosse and tennis .
Climate of the United Kingdom
( hide ) Climate data for Northern Ireland Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) 16.4 ( 61.5 ) 17.8 ( 64 ) 21.7 ( 71.1 ) 24.5 ( 76.1 ) 28.0 ( 82.4 ) 30.8 ( 87.4 ) 30.8 ( 87.4 ) 30.6 ( 87.1 ) 27.8 ( 82 ) 24.1 ( 75.4 ) 18.5 ( 65.3 ) 16.0 ( 60.8 ) 30.8 ( 87.4 ) Record low ° C ( ° F ) − 17.5 ( 0.5 ) − 15.0 ( 5 ) − 14.8 ( 5.4 ) − 8.5 ( 16.7 ) − 6.5 ( 20.3 ) − 2.4 ( 27.7 ) − 1.1 ( 30 ) − 1.9 ( 28.6 ) − 3.2 ( 26.2 ) − 7.2 ( 19 ) − 12.2 ( 10 ) − 18.7 ( − 1.7 ) − 18.7 ( − 1.7 ) Source : The Met Office
That Summer (song)
Jump up ^ Transcription from `` The Garth Brooks Story '' ( 1996 ) Jump up ^ `` Top RPM Country Tracks : Issue 1005 . '' RPM . Library and Archives Canada . July 10 , 1993 . Retrieved August 5 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Garth Brooks Chart History ( Hot Country Songs ) '' . Billboard . Jump up ^ `` RPM Top 100 Country Tracks of 1993 '' . RPM . December 18 , 1993 . Retrieved August 5 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Best of 1993 : Country Songs '' . Billboard . Prometheus Global Media . 1993 . Retrieved August 5 , 2013 .
Nairobi
( show ) Climate data for Nairobi ( Dagoretti ) 1961 -- 1990 , extremes 1955 -- 1982 and 1984 -- present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) 29.8 ( 85.6 ) 30.5 ( 86.9 ) 30.9 ( 87.6 ) 29.0 ( 84.2 ) 26.8 ( 80.2 ) 28.1 ( 82.6 ) 32.7 ( 90.9 ) 32.5 ( 90.5 ) 30.0 ( 86 ) 29.0 ( 84.2 ) 27.9 ( 82.2 ) 27.6 ( 81.7 ) 32.7 ( 90.9 ) Average high ° C ( ° F ) 25.5 ( 77.9 ) 26.7 ( 80.1 ) 26.8 ( 80.2 ) 25.0 ( 77 ) 23.5 ( 74.3 ) 22.5 ( 72.5 ) 22.0 ( 71.6 ) 22.7 ( 72.9 ) 25.0 ( 77 ) 25.7 ( 78.3 ) 24.0 ( 75.2 ) 24.5 ( 76.1 ) 24.5 ( 76.1 ) Daily mean ° C ( ° F ) 18.0 ( 64.4 ) 18.8 ( 65.8 ) 19.4 ( 66.9 ) 19.2 ( 66.6 ) 17.8 ( 64 ) 16.3 ( 61.3 ) 15.6 ( 60.1 ) 15.9 ( 60.6 ) 17.3 ( 63.1 ) 18.5 ( 65.3 ) 18.4 ( 65.1 ) 18.1 ( 64.6 ) 17.8 ( 64 ) Average low ° C ( ° F ) 10.5 ( 50.9 ) 10.9 ( 51.6 ) 12.1 ( 53.8 ) 13.4 ( 56.1 ) 12.1 ( 53.8 ) 10.0 ( 50 ) 9.2