vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Cell wall
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Burping
Burp Classification and external resources ICD - 10 R14 ICD - 9 - CM 787.3 DiseasesDB 30089 MedlinePlus 003080 ( edit on Wikidata ) Burping
Membrane transport protein
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Base pair
The corresponding RNA sequence , in which uracil is substituted for thymine where uracil takes its place in the RNA strand : AUCGAUUGAGCUCUAGCG UAGCUAACUCGAGAUCGC
Citric acid cycle
Condensation reaction of GDP + P and hydrolysis of Succinyl - CoA involve the H O needed for balanced equation . 7 Succinate + ubiquinone ( Q ) Fumarate + ubiquinol ( QH ) Succinate dehydrogenase Oxidation uses FAD as a prosthetic group ( FAD → FADH in the first step of the reaction ) in the enzyme . These two electrons are later transferred to QH during Complex II of the ETC , where they generate the equivalent of 1.5 ATP 8 Fumarate + H O L - Malate Fumarase Hydration Hydration of C-C double bond 9 L - Malate + NAD Oxaloacetate + NADH + H Malate dehydrogenase Oxidation reversible ( in fact , equilibrium favors malate ) , generates NADH ( equivalent of 2.5 ATP ) 10 / 0 Oxaloacetate + Acetyl CoA + H O Citrate + CoA - SH Citrate synthase Aldol condensation This is the same as step 0 and restarts the cycle . The reaction is irreversible and extends the 4C oxaloacetate to a 6C molecule
Salicylic acid
Sodium salicylate is commercially prepared by treating sodium phenolate ( the sodium salt of phenol ) with carbon dioxide at high pressure ( 100 atm ) and high temperature ( 390 K ) -- a method known as the Kolbe - Schmitt reaction . Acidification of the product with sulfuric acid gives salicylic acid :
1000 Ways to Die (season 1)
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Dutch elm disease
Dutch Elm Disease Branch death , or flagging , at multiple locations in the crown of a diseased elm Common names DED Causal agents Ophiostoma ulmi Ophiostoma himal - ulmi Ophiostoma novo - ulmi Hosts elm trees Vectors elm bark beetle EPPO Code CERAUL Distribution Europe , North America and New Zealand
Dutch elm disease
Other reported DED vectors include Scolytus sulcifrons , S. pygmaeus , S. laevis , Pteleobius vittatus and Р . kraatzi . Other elm bark beetle species are also likely vectors .
The Walking Dead (video game)
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NOx
NO reacts with ammonia , moisture , and other compounds to form nitric acid vapor and related particles . Small particles can penetrate deeply into sensitive lung tissue and damage it , causing premature death in extreme cases . Inhalation of such particles may cause or worsen respiratory diseases , such as emphysema or bronchitis , or may also aggravate existing heart disease .
Avocado
Avocado trees are vulnerable to bacterial , viral , fungal , and nutritional diseases ( excesses and deficiencies of key minerals ) . Disease can affect all parts of the plant , causing spotting , rotting , cankers , pitting , and discoloration .
James Stockdale
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Christmas tree cultivation
Many of the conifer species cultivated face infestations and death from such pests as the balsam woolly adelgid , other adelgids and aphids . Invasive insect species , such as the pine shoot beetle and the gypsy moth , also threaten Christmas tree crops . Christmas trees are also vulnerable to fungal pathogens , resulting in such illnesses as root rot , and , in California , Washington , Oregon and British Columbia sudden oak death . Douglas - fir trees are especially vulnerable to infections from plant pathogens such as R. pseudotsugae and Rhabdocline weirii ; R. weirii affects only Douglas - fir trees . The pathogen often makes Douglas - fir trees unsaleable as Christmas trees and heavily affects the Christmas tree farming industry .
Streptococcal pharyngitis
Acute rheumatic fever Scarlet fever Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome Glomerulonephritis PANDAS syndrome Peritonsillar abscess Cervical lymphadenitis Mastoiditis
Cell theory
The first of these tenets is disputed , as non-cellular entities such as viruses are sometimes considered life - forms .
Bacterial cell structure
coccus ( spherical ) bacillus ( rod - like ) coccobacillus ( between a sphere and a rod ) spiral ( DNA - like ) filamentous ( elongated )
Flint water crisis
It 's very possible that the conditions in the Flint River water contributed . We 've actually predicted earlier this year that the conditions present in Flint would increase the likelihood of Legionnaires ' disease . We wrote a proposal on that to the National Science Foundation that was funded , and we visited Flint and did two sampling events . The first one was focused on single family homes or smaller businesses . We did not find detectable levels of Legionella bacteria that causes disease in those buildings . But during our second trip , we looked at large buildings , and we found very high levels of Legionella that tends to cause the disease .
Lyme disease
Lyme disease is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia . Spirochetes are surrounded by peptidoglycan and flagella , along with an outer membrane similar to other Gram - negative bacteria . Because of their double - membrane envelope , Borrelia bacteria are often mistakenly described as Gram negative despite the considerable differences in their envelope components from Gram - negative bacteria . The Lyme - related Borrelia species are collectively known as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato , and show a great deal of genetic diversity .
Cell cycle
Because cytokinesis usually occurs in conjunction with mitosis , `` mitosis '' is often used interchangeably with `` M phase '' . However , there are many cells where mitosis and cytokinesis occur separately , forming single cells with multiple nuclei in a process called endoreplication . This occurs most notably among the fungi and slime moulds , but is found in various groups . Even in animals , cytokinesis and mitosis may occur independently , for instance during certain stages of fruit fly embryonic development . Errors in mitosis can either kill a cell through apoptosis or cause mutations that may lead to cancer .
Incident report
The latest guidebook for the index of the International Classification of Diseases , Edition 10 , Clinical Modifications ( the ICD - 10 - CM ) has , in Chapter 20 ( External Causes of Morbidity , Codes V00 - Y99 ) , a section of external cause codes to identify and track the occurrence of certain serious medical and surgical errors and other serious events , which could constitute malpractice . Some of this data this data is collected by the National Quality Forum 's never events . The federal and state governments use the never events list as the basis for quality indicators and state - based reporting systems . Some of these are : Y65. 51 ( Performance of the wrong procedure or operation on the correct patient ) ; Y65. 52 ( Performance of a procedure or operation on a patient not scheduled for a procedure or operation ) ; and Y65. 53 ( Performance of the correct procedure or operation on the wrong side or the wrong body part of the patient ) .
Wikipedia:Citing sources
If the entire article is `` Patent Nonsense '' , tag it for speedy deletion using criterion G1 . If the article is a biography of a living person , it can be tagged with ( ( subst : prod blp ) ) to propose deletion . If it 's a biography of a living person and is an attack page , then it should be tagged for speedy deletion using criterion G10 , which will blank the page . If the article does n't fit into the above two categories , then consider finding references yourself , or commenting on the article talk page or the talk page of the article creator . You may also tag the article with the ( ( unreferenced ) ) template and consider nominating it for deletion .
Right of self-defense in Maryland
In addition , when one is in one 's home , one may use deadly force against an attacker if deadly force is necessary to prevent the attacker from committing a felony that involves the use of force , violence , or surprise ( such as murder , robbery , burglary , rape , or arson ) . See Crawford v. State , 231 Md. 354 , 190 A. 2d 538 ( 1963 ) .
Whole life insurance
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The Walking Dead (video game)
When walkers attack , Lee is separated from the group , and he makes his way back to the mansion through the sewers . While there , he finds a dead Chuck . He also discovers a group of cancer survivors , led by Vernon , hiding in a hospital morgue . Vernon returns with Lee back to the mansion , where Clementine has discovered a boat in the shed ; it lacks fuel and a battery , but both items can be obtained in Crawford . Lee and the group plan an invasion , but once there , they find the entire population has turned into walkers . They quickly gather the necessary supplies and leave . Vernon departs , but not before warning Lee that he does not believe Lee an appropriate guardian for Clementine , and offering to take care of her instead .
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet radiation can aggravate several skin conditions and diseases , including systemic lupus erythematosus , Sjögren 's syndrome , Sinear Usher syndrome , rosacea , dermatomyositis , Darier 's disease , and Kindler -- Weary syndrome . Eye
Carcinoma in situ
Many forms of CIS have a high probability of progression into cancer , and therefore removal may be recommended ; however , progression of CIS is known to be highly variable and not all CIS becomes invasive cancer .
Whole life insurance
Individuals may find whole life less attractive , due to the relatively high premiums , for insuring :
Euthanasia
`` In summary , we have argued ... that the death of a human being , A , is an instance of euthanasia if and only if ( 1 ) A 's death is intended by at least one other human being , B , where B is either the cause of death or a causally relevant feature of the event resulting in death ( whether by action or by omission ) ; ( 2 ) there is either sufficient current evidence for B to believe that A is acutely suffering or irreversibly comatose , or there is sufficient current evidence related to A 's present condition such that one or more known causal laws supports B 's belief that A will be in a condition of acute suffering or irreversible comatoseness ; ( 3 ) ( a ) B 's primary reason for intending A 's death is cessation of A 's ( actual or predicted future ) suffering or irreversible comatoseness , where B does not intend A 's death for a different primary reason , though there may be other relevant reasons , and ( b ) there is sufficient current evidence for either A or B that causal means to A 's death will not produce any more suffering than would be produced for A if B were not to intervene ; ( 4 ) the causal means to the event of A 's death are chosen by A or B to be as painless as possible , unless either A or B has an overriding reason for a more painful causal means , where the reason for choosing the latter causal means does not conflict with the evidence in 3b ; ( 5 ) A is a nonfetal organism . ''
Whole life insurance
Buy - sell agreements Death of key person Supplemental executive retirement plans ( S.E.R.P. ) Deferred compensation
Health care in the United States
As of 2017 , the possibility that the ACA may be repealed or replaced has intensified interest in the question of whether -- and how -- health insurance coverage affects health and mortality . Several studies have indicated that there was an association with expansion of the ACA and factors associated with better health outcomes such as having a regular source of care and the ability to afford care . Additionally , an analysis of changes in mortality post Medicaid expansion suggests that Medicaid saves lives at a relatively more cost effective rate of a societal cost of $327,000 - 867,000 per life saved compared to other public policies which cost an average of $7.6 million per life .
Dutch elm disease
By 1990 , very few mature elms were left in Britain or much of continental Europe . One of the most distinctive English countryside trees ( See John Constable 's painting Salisbury Cathedral from the South - West ) , the English elm U. procera Salisb. , is particularly susceptible as it is the elm most favoured by the Scolytus beetles . Thirty years after the outbreak of the epidemic , nearly all these trees , which often grew to more than 45 m high , are gone . The species still survives in hedgerows , as the roots are not killed and send up root sprouts ( `` suckers '' ) . These suckers rarely reach more than 5 m tall before succumbing to a new attack of the fungus . However , established hedges kept low by clipping have remained apparently healthy throughout the nearly 40 years since the onset of the disease in the UK . Sign
Spratly Islands dispute
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Last Forever
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Scabies
Symptoms of early scabies infestation mirror other skin diseases , including dermatitis , syphilis , erythema multiforme , various urticaria - related syndromes , allergic reactions , ringworm - related diseases , and other ectoparasites such as lice and fleas .
Causes of the Great Depression
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Mitochondrion
The 1995 horror fiction novel Parasite Eve by Hideaki Sena depicts mitochondria as having some consciousness and mind control abilities , attempting to use these to overtake eukaryotes as the dominant life form . This text was adapted into an eponymous film , video game , and video game sequel all involving a similar premise .
Bipolar junction transistor
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Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
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Yoido Full Gospel Church
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Eukaryotic transcription
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April Kepner
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Wind turbine
Installation of new wind turbines can be controversial . An alternative is repowering , where existing wind turbines are replaced with bigger , more powerful ones , sometimes in smaller numbers while keeping or increasing capacity .
Operon
It has been suggested that Operator ( biology ) be merged into this article . ( Discuss ) Proposed since October 2016 .
Repatriation (cultural heritage)
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Software bug
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Alison DiLaurentis
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String section
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Division of the assembly
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Salve Regina
In some cases , the following versicle , response , and collect are added :
My Sister's Keeper (novel)
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Urban renewal
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Nephron
It has been suggested that this article be merged with Juxtamedullary nephron . ( Discuss ) Proposed since October 2017 .
Florence Cathedral
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Taking a Chance on Love
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Mato Grosso
This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese . ( June 2014 ) Click ( show ) for important translation instructions . View a machine - translated version of the Portuguese article . Google 's machine translation is a useful starting point for translations , but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate , rather than simply copy - pasting machine - translated text into the English Wikipedia . Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low - quality . If possible , verify the text with references provided in the foreign - language article . You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation . A model attribution edit summary ( using German ) : Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ( ( : de : Exact name of German article ) ) ; see its history for attribution . You should also add the template ( ( Translated pt Mato Grosso ) ) to the talk page . For more guidance , see Wikipedia : Translation .
Covering: The Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights
Part One deals with the `` conversion , '' `` passing '' and `` covering '' of homosexuality .
Neurotransmitter
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Parasympathetic nervous system
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Turn on red
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Expenditures in the United States federal budget
Various reform strategies were proposed for healthcare , including Medicare and Medicaid . Examples include : comparative effectiveness research ; independent review panels ; modifying doctor incentives to focus on better care rather than fee for service ; addressing a shortage of doctors and nurses ; taxing healthcare benefits paid for by employers ; addressing tort reform and defensive medicine ; preventing obesity and related expensive conditions ; addressing fraud ; streamlining redundant payment systems ; and improved healthcare technology . Growth
Switch
Switches with larger numbers of poles or throws can be described by replacing the `` S '' or `` D '' with a number ( e.g. 3PST , SP4T , etc . ) or in some cases the letter `` T '' ( for `` triple '' ) or `` Q '' ( for `` quadruple '' ) . In the rest of this article the terms SPST , SPDT and intermediate will be used to avoid the ambiguity .
Postulates of special relativity
for any two events A , B . This can in turn be used to deduce the transformation laws between reference frames ; see Lorentz transformation .
Vascular cambium
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Phone connector (audio)
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The Star-Spangled Banner
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Stop sign
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I Want to Hold Your Hand
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Promotion (chess)
These articles involve endgames where the question is whether or not a pawn can be safely promoted :
Precedent
an explanation of how the outcome of the case might be different on slightly different facts , in an attempt to limit the holding of the majority planting seeds for a future overruling of the majority opinion
Zuko
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Strappado
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