vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
American popular music
Music of the United States of America Timeline General topics Education History Genres Classical Jazz Country Folk Bluegrass Hip hop Pop Rock R&B Specific forms Religious music Gospel music Christian pop Ethnic music Native American Arapaho Blackfoot Inuit Iroquois Kiowa Navajo Pueblo Seminole Sioux Yuman Anglo - American Old - time Western African - American Celtic New Mexican Latin Tejano Puerto Rican Cajun and Creole Hawaiian Immigrant communities Media and performance Music awards Grammy Awards Country Music Awards Gospel Music Awards Tejano Music Awards Music charts Billboard Music Chart American Top 40 Music festivals Jazz Fest Lollapalooza Ozzfest Monterey Jazz Festival Music media Spin Rolling Stone Vibe DownBeat The Source MTV VH1 Nationalistic and patriotic songs National anthem `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' Regional music AK AL AR AS AZ CA CO CT DC DE FL GA GU HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MP MS MT NC ND NE NH NM NV NJ NY OH OK OR PA PR RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VI VT WA WI WV WY
Lobbying in the United States
Lobbying has been the subject of much debate and discussion . There is general consensus that lobbying has been a significant corrupting influence in American politics , although criticism is not universal , and there have been arguments put forward to suggest that the system is working properly .
Society of the United States
Americans , by and large , are often fascinated by new technology and new gadgets . There are many within the United States that share the attitude that through technology , many of the evils in the society can be solved . Many of the new technological innovations in the modern world were either first invented in the United States and / or first widely adopted by Americans . Examples include : the lightbulb , the airplane , the transistor , nuclear power , the personal computer , video games and online shopping , as well as the development of the Internet . By comparison with Japan , however , only a small fraction of electronic devices make it to sale in the US , and household items such as toilets are rarely festooned with remotes and electronic buttons as they are in some parts of Asia .
Lobbying in the United States
Lobbying in the United States describes paid activity in which special interests hire well - connected professional advocates , often lawyers , to argue for specific legislation in decision - making bodies such as the United States Congress . It is a highly controversial phenomenon , often seen in a negative light by journalists and the American public , with some critics describing it as a legal form of bribery or extortion . While lobbying is subject to extensive and often complex rules which , if not followed , can lead to penalties including jail , the activity of lobbying has been interpreted by court rulings as constitutionally protected free speech and a way to petition the government for the redress of grievances , two of the freedoms protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution . Since the 1970s , lobbying activity has grown immensely in the United States in terms of the numbers of lobbyists and the size of lobbying budgets , and has become the focus of much criticism of American governance .
Society of the United States
The United States has often been thought of as a melting pot , but recent developments tend towards cultural diversity , pluralism and the image of a salad bowl rather than a melting pot . Due to the extent of American culture there are many integrated but unique social subcultures within the United States . The cultural affiliations an individual in the United States may have commonly depend on social class , political orientation and a multitude of demographic characteristics such as religious background , occupation and ethnic group membership . The strongest influences on American culture came from northern European cultures , most prominently from Britain , Ireland , and Germany .
Lincoln Memorial
Mitchell Newton - Matza argued in 2016 , `` Reflecting its cherished place in the hearts of Americans , the Lincoln Memorial has often been featured prominently in popular culture , especially motion pictures . '' According to Tracey Gold Bennett , `` The majesty of the Lincoln Memorial is a big draw for film location scouts , producers , and directors because this landmark has appeared in a considerable number of films . ''
Carrier Dome
Syracuse University 's men 's basketball per - game and single - season attendance numbers are annual contenders for the top rank in the nation . Lacrosse crowds are not as large , but the venue allows Syracuse 's lacrosse teams to play home games throughout the February -- May regular season .
Electoral College (United States)
The United States of America is a federal coalition that consists of component states . Proponents of the current system argue the collective opinion of even a small state merits attention at the federal level greater than that given to a small , though numerically equivalent , portion of a very populous state . The system also allows each state the freedom , within constitutional bounds , to design its own laws on voting and enfranchisement without an undue incentive to maximize the number of votes cast .
Shoplifting
In the United States , frequently shoplifted books include ones by authors Charles Bukowski , Jim Thompson , Philip K. Dick , Martin Amis , Paul Auster , Georges Bataille , William S. Burroughs , Hunter S. Thompson , Italo Calvino , Don DeLillo , Raymond Chandler , Michel Foucault , Dashiell Hammett , Jack Kerouac and other Beat generation writers , Jeanette Winterson , Chuck Palahniuk , Haruki Murakami , Jeffrey Eugenides , and Mark Z . Danielewski . ( See Book store shoplifting . )
2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season
September 28 -- CBS News reported that Rick Pitino was the Louisville coach identified in court documents as `` Coach - 2 '' , who was alleged to have spoken several times with an Adidas executive in the attempt to pay the family of a recruit in exchange for the player attending Louisville . November 6 -- The Associated Press preseason All - American team was released . Michigan State forward Miles Bridges was the leading vote - getter ( 61 votes ) . Joining him on the team were Notre Dame forward Bonzie Colson ( 47 votes ) , Arizona guard Allonzo Trier ( 39 ) , Villanova guard Jalen Brunson ( 33 ) and Missouri forward Michael Porter Jr. ( 30 ) . November 27 -- The Big West Conference announced that California State University , Bakersfield ( CSU Bakersfield ) and the University of California , San Diego ( UC San Diego ) , already affiliate members , will join the conference in July 2020 . CSU Bakersfield , a Big West beach volleyball member , will leave the Western Athletic Conference . UC San Diego , a member of Big West men 's volleyball that will add women 's water polo to its Big West membership in 2019 -- 20 , will transition from NCAA Division II and the California Collegiate Athletic Association ; it will not be eligible for Division I national championships until the 2024 -- 25 school year . December 30 -- On what ESPN called `` the day college basketball went nuts '' , four top - 10 teams lost -- top - ranked Villanova , # 3 Arizona State , # 5 Texas A&M , and # 10 TCU , with all except for A&M entering the day unbeaten . The end result marked the first time in the AP Poll era ( since 1948 -- 49 ) that no major - college men 's team was unbeaten on January 1 .
Kobe Bryant
Bryant established a reputation for taking shots in the closing moments of tight games , even amid double or triple teams , and has been noted as being one of the premier closers in the NBA . In an annual survey of NBA general managers , he was selected in 2012 for the 10th consecutive season as the player they most wanted taking the shot with the game on the line . Bryant enjoys being the villain , and revels in being booed and silencing the crowd with his play . His ability to make difficult shots has also drawn criticism of his shot selection . Throughout his career , he has been disparaged for being a selfish high - volume shooter ; he has missed more field goal attempts in his career than any other player in NBA history . Phil Jackson states that Bryant `` tends to force the action , especially when the game is n't going his way . When his shot is off , Kobe will pound away relentlessly until his luck turns . '' According to Bryant , `` I would go 0 for 30 before I would go 0 for 9 ; 0 for 9 means you beat yourself , you psyched yourself out of the game . ''
Midwestern United States
Midwestern politics pitted Yankees against the German Catholics and Lutherans , who were often led by the Irish Catholics . These large groups , Buenker argues :
Kobe Bryant
Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside NBA Courtside 2 : Featuring Kobe Bryant NBA Courtside 2002 NBA 3 On 3 Featuring Kobe Bryant NBA ' 07 : Featuring the Life Vol. 2 NBA ' 09 : The Inside NBA 2K10 NBA 2K17 ( Legend Edition ; Legend Edition Gold )
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
The word gomen ( game ) is found 18 times in Gawain . Its similarity to the word gome ( man ) , which appears 21 times , has led some scholars to see men and games as centrally linked . Games at this time were seen as tests of worthiness , as when the Green Knight challenges the court 's right to its good name in a `` Christmas game '' . The `` game '' of exchanging gifts was common in Germanic cultures . If a man received a gift , he was obliged to provide the giver with a better gift or risk losing his honour , almost like an exchange of blows in a fight ( or in a `` beheading game '' ) . The poem revolves around two games : an exchange of beheading and an exchange of winnings . These appear at first to be unconnected . However , a victory in the first game will lead to a victory in the second . Elements of both games appear in other stories ; however , the linkage of outcomes is unique to Gawain .
Ice Cold in Alex
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Promotion (chess)
d f g h 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 d f g h 66.
Ideal gas
a f ( N ) = f ( a N ) . ( \ displaystyle af ( N ) = f ( aN ). \ , )
Promotion (chess)
d f g h 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 d f g h Promotion
Lexicographical order
12 < 13 < 14 < 15 < ... < 23 < 24 < 25 < ... < 34 < 35 < ... < 45 < ... ,
Promotion (chess)
d f g h 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 d f g h Position
Blackjack
Signal : Slide cards under chips ( in handheld games ) ; wave hand horizontally ( in games dealt face up ) .
Blackjack
An example of basic strategy is shown in the table below , and includes the following parameters :
Heat
( ∂ H ∂ S ) P ≡ T ( S , P ) . ( \ displaystyle \ left ( ( \ frac ( \ partial H ) ( \ partial S ) ) \ right ) _ ( P ) \ equiv T ( S , P ) \ , . )
Lexicographical order
12 < 13 < 23 < 14 < 24 < 34 < 15 < 25 < 35 < 45 < ...
Xhosa language
ukudlala -- to play ukubona -- to see umntwana -- a child abantwana -- children
Promotion (chess)
If the promoted piece is not physically available , FIDE rules state that the player should stop the game clock and summon the arbiter for the correct piece . Under US Chess Federation rules and in casual play , an upside - down rook may be used to designate a queen ( Just & Burg 2003 : 16 -- 17 ) .
Promotion (chess)
d f g h 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 d f g h 61.
Promotion (chess)
a d f g h 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 d f g h White
Waiting for Godot
This reading is given further weight early in the first act when Estragon asks Vladimir what it is that he has requested from Godot :
Aye aye, sir
Per the examples above , `` Yes sir '' would be correct . Repetition of the acknowledgement would translate to `` Yes , Yes sir ''
The Piano Lesson
His desire to please women and find his soul mate softens Berniece 's gaze on crude men and gives him a slight leeway to kiss her .
Blackjack
Blackjack is also featured in various television shows . Here are a few shows inspired by the game .
Promotion (chess)
d f g h 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 d f g h White
Gambler's fallacy
The opening scene of the play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead by Tom Stoppard discusses these issues as one man continually flips heads and the other considers various possible explanations .
Ideal gas
In order to switch from macroscopic quantities ( left hand side of the following equation ) to microscopic ones ( right hand side ) , we use
Boruto: Naruto Next Generations
`` Friends ... ! ! '' ( 友達 ... ! ! , Tomodachi ... ! ! ) `` The Value of a Trump Card ! ! '' ( 切り札 の 価値 ! ! , Kirifuda no Kachi ! ! ) `` Teamwork ... ! ! '' ( チーム ワーク ... ! ! , Chimuwaaku ... ! ! ) `` The Supporting Shadow ! ! '' ( 支 う 影 ... ! ! , Sasaukage ... ! ! ) `` The Vessel '' ( 器 , Utsuwa )
Japanese honorifics
This suffix also appears when addressing lovers in letters from a man to a woman , as in , `` Murasaki no kimi '' or `` My beloved Ms. Murasaki '' .
Lexicographical order
a < b ⟺ a + c < b + c . ( \ displaystyle a < b \ quad \ Longleftrightarrow \ quad a + c < b + c . )
PageRank
Note that in Eq . ( * * * ) the matrix on the right - hand side in the parenthesis can be interpreted as
Reichstag fire
Göring : The police search all common criminals , and report the result to me .
Ideal gas
Expressing C in terms of ĉ as developed in the above section , differentiating the ideal gas equation of state , and integrating yields :
Italian language
Nouns , adjectives , and articles inflect for gender and number ( singular and plural ) .
Ideal gas
c ^ P = c ^ V + 1 ( \ displaystyle ( \ hat ( c ) ) _ ( P ) = ( \ hat ( c ) ) _ ( V ) + 1 ) .
History of Antarctica
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Cold feet
This article 's lead section may not adequately summarize its contents . To comply with Wikipedia 's lead section guidelines , please consider modifying the lead to provide an accessible overview of the article 's key points in such a way that it can stand on its own as a concise version of the article . ( discuss ) . ( February 2014 )
Promotion (chess)
There are also a few opening lines where each side gets a desperado pawn that goes on a capturing spree , resulting in each side queening a pawn in the opening . An example is seen in the position diagrammed , where play continued 10 ... bxc3 11 . exf6 cxb2 12 . fxg7 bxa1 = Q 13 . gxh8 = Q .
Ideal gas
U = c ^ V n R T ( \ displaystyle U = ( \ hat ( c ) ) _ ( V ) nRT )
Nike, Inc.
Nike promotes its products by sponsorship agreements with celebrity athletes , professional teams and college athletic teams .
2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season
School Former conference New conference IUPUI Summit League Horizon League Valparaiso Horizon League Missouri Valley Conference Wichita State Missouri Valley Conference American Athletic Conference
Planck's law
Corresponding forms of expression are related because they express one and the same physical fact : for a particular physical spectral increment , a corresponding particular physical energy increment is radiated .
Tap and die
top left : an older split die , with top adjusting screw bottom left : a one piece die with top adjusting screw center : a one piece die with side adjusting screw ( barely visible on the full image ) right : two dies with side adjusting screws
Lexicographical order
( a 1 , ... , a n ) < ( b 1 , ... , b n ) ( \ displaystyle ( a_ ( 1 ) , \ ldots , a_ ( n ) ) < ( b_ ( 1 ) , \ ldots , b_ ( n ) ) )
Homonym
A fish , and a flatworm . The end parts of an anchor . The fins on a whale 's tail . A stroke of luck .
Vespers
Psalm 121 `` I lifted my eyes ... ( Hambardzi zach ` s im ... ) '' ; `` Glory to the Father ... Now and always ... Amen . ''
Jughead Jones
In his spare time , he enjoys playing video games , reading comic books , and skateboarding . It was also noted in one issue that he has an interest in Japanese anime and manga as well , with titles such as Sailor Lunar , Dragon Tall 33 , Tech Robo , and Tragic Knight Sayearth . In the late 1980s , Jughead became obsessed with the skateboarding subculture , and his interests and taste in fashion were revamped to fit this . A number of short - lived characters were added to the Jughead comics , including his paraplegic African - American crush Anita ; blind rival for Ethel 's affections Jeff and his guide dog Spike ; and heavy metal band The Potholes . However , this makeover only lasted for a few years .
Pierre de Coubertin
6 -- 7 . Jump up ^ Hill 1996 , p. 7 . Jump up ^ Hill 1996 , p. 28 . Jump up ^ Schneller ? Höher ? Stärker ? johannes-hospiz.de Jump up ^ `` Opening Ceremony '' ( pdf ) . International Olympics Committee . 2002 . p. 3 . Retrieved 23 August 2012 . ; `` Sport athlétique '' , 14 March 1891 : `` ( ... ) dans une éloquente allocution il a souhaité que ce drapeau les conduise ' souvent à la victoire , à la lutte toujours ' . Il a dit qu'il leur donnait pour devise ces trois mots qui sont le fondement et la raison d'être des sports athlétiques : citius , altius , fortius , ' plus vite , plus haut , plus fort ' . '' , cited in Hoffmane , Simone La carrière du père Didon , Dominicain. 1840 -- 1900 , Doctoral thesis , Université de Paris IV -- Sorbonne , 1985 , p. 926 ; cf . Michaela Lochmann , Les fondements pédagogiques de la devise olympique `` citius , altius , fortius `` Jump up ^ Picard , Caroline ( 17 August 2016 ) . `` There 's a 4th Kind of Olympic Medal and Only a Few People Have It : Yes , there 's something better than gold '' . Town and Country . Retrieved 17 August 2016 . Jump up ^ Schmadel , Lutz D. ( 2003 ) . Dictionary of Minor Planet Names ( 5th ed . ) . New York : Springer Verlag . p. 178 . ISBN 3 - 540 - 00238 - 3 . Jump up ^ MacAloon 1981 , pp. 340 -- 342 . Jump up ^ Full bibliography of Сoubertin 's writings Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine ... coubertin.ch
A Song of Ice and Fire
Martin provides a variety of female characters to explore the place of women in a patriarchal society . Writing all characters as human beings with the same basic needs , dreams , and influences , his female characters are to cover the same wide spectrum of human traits as the males .
Gambler's fallacy
Another psychological perspective states that gambler 's fallacy can be seen as the counterpart to basketball 's hot - hand fallacy , in which people tend to predict the same outcome of the last event ( positive recency ) -- that a high scorer will continue to score . In gambler 's fallacy , however , people predict the opposite outcome of the last event ( negative recency ) -- that , for example , since the roulette wheel has landed on black the last six times , it is due to land on red the next . Ayton and Fischer have theorized that people display positive recency for the hot - hand fallacy because the fallacy deals with human performance , and that people do not believe that an inanimate object can become `` hot . '' Human performance is not perceived as `` random , '' and people are more likely to continue streaks when they believe that the process generating the results is nonrandom . Usually , when a person exhibits the gambler 's fallacy , they are more likely to exhibit the hot - hand fallacy as well , suggesting that one construct is responsible for the two fallacies .
Promotion (chess)
1 . d4 d5 2 . c4 c6 3 . Nc3 Nf6 4 . Nf3 a6 5 . e3 b5 6 . c5 g6 7 . Bd3 Bg4 8 . h3 Bxf3 9 . Qxf3 Bg7 10 . g4 e5 ! 11 . Qg3 Nfd7 12 . Ne2 Qe7 13 . 0 - 0 h5 14 . f3 Nf8 15 . a4 b4 16 . Bd2 a5 17 . e4 dxe4 18 . Bxe4 Ne6 19 . Rae1 h4 20 . Qf2 0 - 0 21 . f4 exd4 22 . f5 ! ? Nxc5 23 . Bb1 d3 24 . Nc1 Qd6 25 . Ba2 ? ? Bd4 26 . Be3 Ne4 27 . Qxh4 g5 28 . Qh5 d2 29 . f6 Qxf6 30 . Bxd4 Qxd4+ 31 . Kg2 dxe1 = N+ !
Blackjack
The player can also gain an advantage by identifying cards from distinctive wear markings on their backs , or by hole carding ( observing during the dealing process the front of a card dealt face down ) . These methods are generally legal although their status in particular jurisdictions may vary .
Mark and recapture
N ^ = K n k , ( \ displaystyle ( \ hat ( N ) ) = ( \ frac ( Kn ) ( k ) ) , )
Copy editing
Charts , graphs , maps , and their keys Initialisms Page numbers , headers , and footers Tables of contents and page numbers Underscoring
Blackjack
Blackjack has been a high - profile target for advantage players since the 1960s . Advantage play is the attempt to win more using skills such as memory , computation , and observation . These techniques , while generally legal , can be powerful enough to give the player a long - term edge in the game , making them an undesirable customer for the casino and potentially leading to ejection or blacklisting if they are detected . The main techniques of advantage play in blackjack are as follows : Card
Israel
This article contains Hebrew and Arabic text . Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks , boxes , or other symbols .
Pierre de Coubertin
Jump up ^ `` Féchain Athlétique Club , Association loi 1901 - Affiliation à la Fédération Française d'athlétisme , Histoire '' . Home.nordnet.fr. 31 December 1982 . Archived from the original on 25 November 2010 . Retrieved 25 August 2010 . Jump up ^ Hill 1996 , p. 14 . Jump up ^ Hill 1996 , pp. 18 -- 20 . Jump up ^ Hill 1996 , pp. 20 -- 22 . Jump up ^ Hill 1996 , pp. 23 -- 26 . Jump up ^ Young 1996 , p. 139 . Jump up ^ Hill 1996 , pp. 25 -- 28 . Jump up ^ Young 1996 , p. 166 . Jump up ^ `` Overview of Olympic Games '' . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 4 June 2008 . Jump up ^ Gjerde , Arild ; Jeroen Heijmans ; Bill Mallon ; Hilary Evans ( 2011 ) . `` Pierre , Baron de Coubertin Biography and Olympic Results '' . Olympics . Sports Reference.com . Retrieved 7 March 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Pierre , Baron de Coubertin Bio , Stats , and Results '' . Jump up ^ John E. Findling , Kimberly D. Pelle Historical Dictionary of the Modern Olympic Movement , 1996 , p. 356 Jump up ^ `` Pierre de Coubertin '' ( PDF ) . International Olympic Committee . p. 1 . Retrieved 19 October 2016 . Jump up ^ MacAloon 1981 , p. 12 . Jump up ^ Hill 1996 , pp. 6 -- 7 . Jump up ^ Hill 1996 , p. 7 . Jump up ^ Hill 1996 , p. 28 . Jump up ^ Schneller ? Höher ? Stärker ? johannes-hospiz.de Jump up ^ `` Opening Ceremony '' ( pdf ) . International Olympics Committee . 2002 . p. 3 . Retrieved 23 August 2012 .
Las Meninas
The point of view of the picture is approximately that of the royal couple , though this has been widely debated . Many critics suppose that the scene is viewed by the king and queen as they pose for a double portrait , while the Infanta and her companions are present only to make the process more enjoyable . Ernst Gombrich suggested that the picture might have been the sitters ' idea :
Venus
In 1974 , Mariner 10 swung by Venus on its way to Mercury and took ultraviolet photographs of the clouds , revealing the extraordinarily high wind speeds in the Venusian atmosphere . Global
Air mass
The stability of an air mass may be shown using a third letter , either `` k '' ( air mass colder than the surface below it ) or `` w '' ( air mass warmer than the surface below it ) . An example of this might be a polar air mass blowing over the Gulf Stream , denoted as `` cPk '' . Occasionally , one may also encounter the use of an apostrophe or `` degree tick '' denoting that a given air mass having the same notation as another it is replacing is colder than the replaced air mass ( usually for polar air masses ) . For example , a series of fronts over the Pacific might show an air mass denoted mPk followed by another denoted mPk ' .
San Jose International Airport
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