vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Great Expectations
Mary Edminson ( 1958 ) , `` The Date of the Action in Great Expectations '' , Nineteenth - Century Fiction , 13 ( 1 ) : 22 -- 35 , JSTOR 3044100 Richard Lettis and William Morris , ed. ( 1960 ) , Assessing Great Expectations , San Francisco : Chandler , texts from Forster , Whipple , Chesterton , Leacock , Baker , House , Johnson , van Ghent , Stange , Hagan , Connolly , Engel , Hillis Miller , Moynahan , Van de Kieft , Hardy , Lindberg , Partlow Julian Moynahan ( 1960 ) , `` The Hero 's Guilt , The Case of Great Expectations '' , Essays in Criticism ( 10 , 1 ) , Oxford : Oxford University Press , pp. 60 -- 79 Henri Suhamy ( 1971 ) , Great Expectations , cours d'Agrégation ( in French ) , Vanves : Centre de Télé - Enseignement , p. 25 Edgar Rosenberg ( 1972 ) , `` A Preface to Great Expectations : The Pale Usher Dusts His Lexicon '' , Dickens Studies Annual , 2 Edgar Rosenberg ( 1981 ) , `` Last Words on Great Expectations : A Textual Brief ln the Six Endings '' , Dickens Studies Annual , 9 Michael Peled Ginsburg ( 1984 ) , `` Dickens and the Uncanny : Repression and Displacement in Great Expectations '' , Dickens Studies Annual 13 , University of California Santa Cruz George J. Worth ( 1986 ) , Great Expectations : An Annotated Bibliography , New York : Garland Anny Sadrin ( 1988 ) , Great Expectations , Unwin Hyman , ISBN 978 - 0048000514 Michael Cordell , ed. ( 1990 ) , Critical Essays on Great Expectations , Boston : G.K. Hall , pp. 24 , 34 Michael Cotsell , ed. ( 1990 ) , Critical Essays on Charles Dickens ' Great Expectations , Boston : G.K. Hall , texts from Chesterton , Brooks , Garis , Gissing , et al Jerome Meckier ( 1992 ) , `` Dating the Action in Great Expectations : A New Chronology '' , Dickens Studies Annual , 21 : 157 -- 194 Elliot L. Gilbert ( 1993 ) , `` In Primal Sympathy : Great Expectations and the Secret Life '' , Critical Essays , pp. 146 -- 167 Roger D. Sell , ed.
Brave New World
Brave New World Aldous Huxley ; Perennial , Reprint edition , 1 September 1998 ; ISBN 0 - 06 - 092987 - 1 Brave New World Revisited Aldous Huxley ; Perennial , 1 March 2000 ; ISBN 0 - 06 - 095551 - 1 Brave New World and Brave New World Revisited Aldous Huxley ( with a foreword by Christopher Hitchens ) ; Harper Perennial Modern Classics , 2005 ; ISBN 0 - 06 - 077609 - 9 Brave New World & Brave New World Revisited Aldous Huxley ( with an introduction by Margaret Atwood ) ; Vintage Canada Edition , 2007 ; ISBN 978 - 0 - 307 - 35655 - 0 Huxley 's Brave New World ( Cliffs Notes ) Charles and Regina Higgins ; Cliffs Notes , 30 May 2000 ; ISBN 0 - 7645 - 8583 - 5 Spark Notes Brave New World Sterling , 31 December 2003 ; ISBN 1 - 58663 - 366 - X Aldous Huxley 's Brave New World ( Barron 's Book Notes ) Anthony Astrachan , Anthony Astrakhan ; Barrons Educational Series , November 1984 ; ISBN 0 - 8120 - 3405 - 8
Renaissance
Renaissance `` The School of Athens '' , Raphael , 1509 -- 1511 Topics Humanism Age of Discovery Architecture Dance Fine arts Literature Music Philosophy Science Technology Warfare Regions Bengal England France Germany Italy Poland Portugal Spain Scotland Northern Europe Low Countries Criticism Criticism outside of Fine Arts
Famine
The experiences of famine relief organizations throughout the world over the 1980s and 1990s resulted in at least two major developments : the `` livelihoods approach '' and the increased use of nutrition indicators to determine the severity of a crisis . Individuals and groups in food stressful situations will attempt to cope by rationing consumption , finding alternative means to supplement income , etc. , before taking desperate measures , such as selling off plots of agricultural land . When all means of self - support are exhausted , the affected population begins to migrate in search of food or fall victim to outright mass starvation . Famine may thus be viewed partially as a social phenomenon , involving markets , the price of food , and social support structures . A second lesson drawn was the increased use of rapid nutrition assessments , in particular of children , to give a quantitative measure of the famine 's severity .
British Empire in World War II
This article is incomplete . This is because numerous grammatical errors , incomplete information , lack of citations . Please help to improve it , or discuss the issue on the talk page . ( April 2018 ) Propaganda
FIFA World Cup
* = hosts ^ = includes results representing West Germany between 1954 and 1990 # = states that have since split into two or more independent nations
The Gospel of Wealth
This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations . ( March 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Carnegie
Brave New World
Brave New World Revisited ( Harper & Brothers , US , 1958 ; Chatto & Windus , UK , 1959 ) , written by Huxley almost thirty years after Brave New World , is a non-fiction work in which Huxley considered whether the world had moved toward or away from his vision of the future from the 1930s . He believed when he wrote the original novel that it was a reasonable guess as to where the world might go in the future . In Brave New World Revisited , he concluded that the world was becoming like Brave New World much faster than he originally thought .
Cold War
Part of a series on the History of the Cold War Origins of the Cold War World War II ( Hiroshima and Nagasaki ) War conferences Eastern Bloc Western Bloc Iron Curtain Cold War ( 1947 -- 53 ) Cold War ( 1953 -- 62 ) Cold War ( 1962 -- 79 ) Cold War ( 1979 -- 85 ) Cold War ( 1985 -- 91 ) Frozen conflicts Timeline Conflicts Historiography Main
Precedent
Justice McHugh of the High Court of Australia in relation to precedents remarked in Perre v Apand :
Agenda 21
Agenda 21 Cover of the first edition ( paperback ) Author United Nations Cover artist United Nations ( 1992 ) Country United States Language English , Chinese , Japanese , Russian , French , Spanish , Portuguese Genre Non-fiction Publisher United Nations Publication date April 23 , 1993 Media type Print ( Paperback ) & HTML Pages 300 pp ISBN 978 - 92 - 1 - 100509 - 7
Dominican Republic–Haiti relations
In 1937 , claiming that Haiti was harboring his former Dominican opponents , Rafael Trujillo ordered an attack on the border , slaughtering tens of thousands of Haitians as they tried to escape . The number of dead is still unknown , though it is now calculated between 20,000 and 30,000 .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Over the next six months , the XXI Bomber Command under LeMay firebombed 67 Japanese cities . The firebombing of Tokyo , codenamed Operation Meetinghouse , on March 9 -- 10 killed an estimated 100,000 people and destroyed 16 square miles ( 41 km ) of the city and 267,000 buildings in a single night . It was the deadliest bombing raid of the war , at a cost of 20 B - 29s shot down by flak and fighters . By May , 75 % of bombs dropped were incendiaries designed to burn down Japan 's `` paper cities '' . By mid-June , Japan 's six largest cities had been devastated . The end of the fighting on Okinawa that month provided airfields even closer to the Japanese mainland , allowing the bombing campaign to be further escalated . Aircraft flying from Allied aircraft carriers and the Ryukyu Islands also regularly struck targets in Japan during 1945 in preparation for Operation Downfall . Firebombing switched to smaller cities , with populations ranging from 60,000 to 350,000 . According to Yuki Tanaka , the U.S. fire - bombed over a hundred Japanese towns and cities . These raids were also devastating .
Casualties of the Iraq War
A 2017 study by Spagat and Van Weezel replicated the 2013 study by Hagopian et al. and found that the 500,000 casualty estimate by Hagopian et al. was not supported by data . Spagat and Van Weezel said that Hagopian et al. made many methodological errors . Hagopian et al. defended their original study , arguing that Van Weezel and Spagat misunderstood their method . Van Weezel and Spagat answered , saying that the response by Hagopian et al. `` avoids the central points , addresses only secondary issues and makes ad hominem attacks . ''
Chernobyl disaster
Another study critical of the Chernobyl Forum report was commissioned by Greenpeace , which asserted that the most recently published figures indicate that in Belarus , Russia and Ukraine the accident could have resulted in 10,000 -- 200,000 additional deaths in the period between 1990 and 2004 . The Scientific Secretary of the Chernobyl Forum criticized the report 's reliance on non-peer - reviewed locally produced studies . Although most of the study 's sources were from peer - reviewed journals , including many Western medical journals , the higher mortality estimates were from non-peer - reviewed sources , while Gregory Härtl ( spokesman for the WHO ) suggested that the conclusions were motivated by ideology .
Timeline of Hurricane Katrina
The official death toll was upgraded to 1,836 with more than 2,500 still missing . State - by - State death tolls : Louisiana 1,577 , Mississippi 238 , Florida 14 , Alabama 2 , Georgia 2 , Tennessee 1 , Kentucky 1 .
Famine
In 1994 , David Pimentel , professor of ecology and agriculture at Cornell University , and Mario Giampietro , senior researcher at the National Research Institute on Food and Nutrition ( INRAN ) , estimated the maximum U.S. population for a sustainable economy at 200 million .
Hawaii
As of 2014 , Hawaii had an estimated population of 1,431,603 ; an increase of 12,042 from the previous year and an increase of 71,302 ( 5.2 % ) since 2010 . This includes a natural increase of 48,111 ( 96,028 births minus 47,917 deaths ) and an increase due to net migration of 16,956 people into the state . Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 30,068 ; migration within the country produced a net loss of 13,112 people .
List of U.S. states and territories by population
1,815,857 1,853,011 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 605,285 617,670 0.56 % 7001390000000000000 ♠ 39 7001400000000000000 ♠ 40 Idaho 1,716,943 1,567,652 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 858,472 783,826 0.53 % 7001400000000000000 ♠ 40 7001410000000000000 ♠ 41 Hawaii 1,427,538 1,360,301 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 713,769 680,151 0.44 % 7001410000000000000 ♠ 41 7001430000000000000 ♠ 43 New Hampshire 1,342,795 1,316,466 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 671,398 658,233 0.41 % 7001420000000000000 ♠ 42 7001420000000000000 ♠ 42 Maine 1,335,907 1,328,361 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 667,954 664,181 0.41 % 7001430000000000000 ♠
Hurricane Isaac (2012)
A 36 - year - old man was killed in Vermilion Parish when he fell 18 feet from a tree while helping friends move a vehicle before the storm. . After an initial rescue of 115 survivors from flooded homes in Braithwaite on the east bank of Plaquemines Parish on August 29 , 2 bodies were discovered the next day floating in the kitchen of a flooded home , after a rescued evacuee in a shelter informed authorities of additional missing people . Authorities announced at least two others died in the state due to the storm , including a 75 - year - old man who drowned after his car drove off a flooded highway near Slidell , and another man who died in a restaurant fire . Altogether , at least 901,000 homes lost electricity during the passage of Isaac in Louisiana , which accounts for 47 % of the state 's energy users . By August 31 these were down to less than 600,000 as emergency crews began operations across the region , although authorities warned it would be `` days '' until power was restored to everyone . By September 1 , more than 400,000 customers in the state remained without power . Hurricane Isaac damaged nearly 59,000 homes across southeast Louisiana , which is four times more than previously estimated . Mississippi
Casualties of the Iraq War
Total ( 2003 -- 2011 ) : 116,277 Iraqi casualties Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total 2003 3977 3435 545 598 646 825 566 516 487 525 12,125 610 663 1004 1303 655 909 834 878 1042 1029 1663 1120 11,710 2005 1203 1292 904 1145 1396 1347 1536 2290 1428 1301 1467 1133 16,442 2006 1546 1577 1957 1804 2277 2584 3298 2865 2565 2996 3084 2898 29,451 2007 3017 2678 2726 2565 2844 2199 2694 2481 1387 1324 1124 996 26,036 2008 858 1092 1667 1315 914 750 639 704 612 594 540 586 10,271 2009 372 407 438 589 428 563 431 653 343 441 226 478 5,369 267 305 336 385 387 385 488 520 254 315 307 218 4,167 2011 389 254 311 289 381 386 308 401 397 366 279 -- --
Chernobyl disaster
The German affiliate of the ultra-anti - nuclear energy organization , the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War ( IPPNW ) attempt to suggest that 10,000 people are affected by thyroid cancer as of 2006 and that 50,000 cases are expected in the future .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)
Continent / Region Locations ( season number ) Africa ( 2 ) Kenya ( 3 ) , Gabon ( 17 ) Asia ( 9 ) Malaysia ( 1 ) , Thailand ( 5 ) , China ( 15 ) , Philippines ( 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ) , Cambodia ( 31 , 32 ) Oceania ( 15 ) Australia ( 2 ) , French Polynesia ( 4 ) , Vanuatu ( 9 ) , Palau ( 10 , 16 ) , Cook Islands ( 13 ) , Fiji ( 14 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ) , Samoa ( 19 , 20 , 23 , 24 ) Central America ( 8 ) Panama ( 7 , 8 , 12 ) , Guatemala ( 11 ) , Nicaragua ( 21 , 22 , 29 , 30 ) South America ( 2 ) Brazil ( 6 , 18 )
Survivor (U.S. TV series)
Stephen Fishbach 7 -- 0 19 Survivor : Samoa Upolu , Samoa Two tribes of ten Natalie White Russell Hantz Mick Trimming 7 -- 2 -- 0 20 Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains Two tribes of ten returning players , divided by `` hero '' or `` villain '' status Sandra Diaz - Twine Parvati Shallow Russell Hantz 6 -- 3 -- 0 21 Survivor : Nicaragua San Juan del Sur , Rivas , Nicaragua Two tribes of ten divided by age Jud `` Fabio '' Birza Chase Rice Matthew `` Sash '' Lenahan 5 -- 4 -- 0 22 Survivor : Redemption Island Two tribes of nine , including two returning players Rob Mariano Phillip Sheppard Natalie Tenerelli 8 -- 1 -- 0 23 Survivor : South Pacific Upolu , Samoa Sophie Clarke Benjamin `` Coach '' Wade Albert Destrade 6 -- 3 -- 0 24 Survivor : One World Two tribes of nine divided by gender living on the same beach Kim Spradlin Sabrina Thompson Chelsea Meissner 7 -- 2 -- 0 25 Survivor : Philippines Caramoan , Camarines Sur , Philippines Three tribes of six , including three returning players who had been medically evacuated in a previous season Denise Stapley Lisa Whelchel &
Hurricane Irma
Throughout Florida , at least 84 people died in storm - related incidents . About half of the deaths occurred from drowning , trauma , and carbon monoxide poisoning . The first Irma - related death in Florida occurred on September 8 , when a man fell off a ladder while installing hurricane shutters in Davie . Broward County had 21 fatalities , the most of any county in Florida . Among those deaths were 12 people at The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills , a Hollywood nursing home . The patients died from sweltering heat worsened by the lack of air conditioning . The hurricane also left at least 14 deaths in Monroe County ( location of the Florida Keys ) ; 6 deaths in Orange County ; 5 deaths each in Duval , Miami - Dade , and Palm Beach counties ; 4 deaths in both Highlands and Hillsborough counties ; 3 deaths in both Marion and Polk counties ; 2 deaths each in Collier , Hardee , Leon , Pinellas , St. Lucie , and Taylor counties ; and 1 death in Hendry , Lake , Lee , Liberty , Manatee , Nassau , Okeechobee , Pasco , Seminole , St. Johns , and Volusia counties . Boats
Hurricane Isaac (2012)
Deaths and damage by country Country State Total deaths Damage ( USD ) Source Cuba 0 $30 million Dominican Republic 5 > $30 million Haiti 24 $250 million Puerto Rico 0 ( 1 ) $3 thousand United States Alabama 0 $9.4 million Florida 0 ( 2 ) $83.2 million Louisiana 3 ( 2 ) > $612 million Mississippi $24.3 million Total 5 ( 4 ) $2.8 billion Venezuela 0 ( 2 ) Unknown Totals : 34 ( 7 ) ~ $3.11 billion Because of differing sources , totals may not match .
Hurricane Katrina
Deaths by state Alabama Florida 14 Georgia Kentucky Louisiana 986 -- 1,577 * Mississippi 238 Ohio Total 1,245 -- 1,836 Missing 10 -- 66 * Includes out - of - state evacuees counted by Louisiana
Casualties of the Iraq War
Ted Koppel , host of ABC 's Nightline , devoted his entire show on April 30 , 2004 , to reading the names of 721 of the 737 U.S. troops who had died thus far in Iraq . ( The show had not been able to confirm the remaining sixteen names . ) Claiming that this would constitute a political statement , the Sinclair Broadcast Group took the action of barring the seven ABC network - affiliated stations it controls from airing the show . The decision to censor the broadcast drew criticism from both sides , including members of the armed forces , opponents of the war , MoveOn.org , and most notably Republican U.S. Senator John McCain , who denounced the move as `` unpatriotic '' and `` a gross disservice to the public '' .
Vietnam War
Military deaths in Vietnam War ( 1955 -- 1975 ) Year U.S. South Vietnam 1956 -- 1959 n.a. 1960 5 2,223 1961 16 4,004 1962 53 4,457 1963 122 5,665 1964 216 7,457 1965 1,928 11,242 1966 6,350 11,953 1967 11,363 12,716 1968 16,899 27,915 1969 11,780 21,833 1970 6,173 23,346 1971 2,414 22,738 1972 759 39,587 1973 68 27,901 31,219 62 n.a. After 1975 7 n.a. Total 58,220 > 254,256
Serial killer
A 21st - century example is Canadian nurse Elizabeth Wettlaufer who murdered elderly patients in the nursing homes where she worked .
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City on March 25 , 1911 was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city , and one of the deadliest in US history . The fire caused the deaths of 146 garment workers -- 123 women and 23 men -- who died from the fire , smoke inhalation , or falling or jumping to their deaths . Most of the victims were recent Italian and Jewish immigrant women aged 16 to 23 ; of the victims whose ages are known , the oldest victim was Providenza Panno at 43 , and the youngest were 14 - year - olds Kate Leone and `` Sara '' Rosaria Maltese .
Australian Army during World War II
In the course of the fighting the Australian Army sustained approximately 61,000 battle casualties , the bulk of them from the Second AIF . This included 11,323 killed in action , 1,794 died of wounds , and 21,853 wounded . 5,558 were killed or died in captivity , while another 20,920 survived as prisoners of war . Non-battle casualties included 1,088 killed and 33,196 wounded / injured in operational areas , and another 1,795 killed and 121,800 wounded / injured in non-operational areas . The large number of non-battle casualties was significant , illustrating the toll that sickness and disease took upon the Army .
Cigarette
The European Union wishes to ban in 2011 cigarettes that are not fire - safe . According to a study made by the European Union in 16 European countries , 11,000 fires were due to people carelessly handling cigarettes between 2005 and 2007 . This caused 520 deaths and 1,600 people injured .
1960 Valdivia earthquake
Earthquake - induced tsunamis affected southern Chile , Hawaii , Japan , the Philippines , China , eastern New Zealand , southeast Australia and the Aleutian Islands . Some localized tsunamis severely battered the Chilean coast , with waves up to 25 m ( 82 ft ) . The main tsunami crossed the Pacific Ocean at a speed of several hundred km / h and devastated Hilo , Hawaii , killing 61 people . Sanriku concentrated most tsunami - related deaths in Japan .
Spanish Inquisition
The actual numbers , as far as they can be reconstructed from the available sources , are following :
GoFundMe
000000002014 - 08 - 27 - 0000 August 27 , 2014 mmsdefensefund $131,796 of $200,000 ( as of May 27 , 2015 ) Nominally a legal defense fund for Louis Daniel Smith , who faced criminal charges in relation to him selling `` MMS '' ( Miracle Mineral Supplement ) . On May 27 , 2015 Louis Daniel Smith was found guilty of fraud and other charges . On May 31 , 2015 the mmsdefensefund was removed from GoFundMe , ( an archived copy is available ) . 000000002014 - 12 - 17 - 0000 December 17 , 2014 Saving Eliza $2,025,540 ( as of January 5 , 2016 ) Saving Eliza is a campaign about Eliza O'Neill started by Eliza 's father Glen . Eliza is a 5 - year - old girl diagnosed with Sanfilippo Syndrome . Sanfilippo Syndrome is a form of Childhood Alzheimer 's . Over 37,100 donors have made contributions . The campaign is funding research to stop the terminal and rapidly degenerative disease in children . Saving Eliza stood until 2016 as the most ever raised on GoFundMe for a single campaign . 000000002015 - 04 - 18 - 0000 April 18 , 2015 Support The Grimmie Family $192,396 ( as of June 26 , 2016 ) American singer - songwriter Christina Grimmie was shot while signing autographs after a concert at The Plaza Live in Orlando , Florida , and later died of complications due to injuries . Grimmie 's talent agency , LH7 Management , created a fund for the Grimmie family to assist in their time of need . 000000002016 - 06 - 11 - 0000 June 11 , 2016 Support Victims of Pulse Shooting $7,853,140 This fundraiser was created by Equality Florida to help the victims of a nightclub shooting in Orlando , Florida . This Campaign has raised five million dollars more than the next largest campaign . Over 90,000 people have contributed to this campaign . GoFundMe headquarters donated 100,000 dollars and waived every transaction fee for this campaign . currently holds the record for the largest amount raised for a single cause on GoFundMe .
Zimbabwe
Survey Number Date Source National Survey 880 -- 960,000 2007 Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee Former Farm Workers 1,000,000 2008 UNDP Victims of Operation Murambatsvina 570,000 2005 UN People Displaced by Political Violence 36,000 2008 UN
Helsinki
In the 1960s , the population growth of Helsinki began to decrease , mainly due to a lack of housing . Some residents began to move to the neighbouring cities of Espoo and Vantaa , resulting in increased population growth in both municipalities . Espoo 's population increased ninefold in sixty years , from 22,874 people in 1950 to 244,353 in 2009 . Vantaa saw an even more dramatic change in the same time span : from 14,976 in 1950 to 197,663 in 2009 , a thirteenfold increase . These population changes prompted the municipalities of Greater Helsinki into more intense cooperation in areas such as public transportation -- resulting in the foundation of HSL -- and waste management . The increasing scarcity of housing and the higher costs of living in the capital region have pushed many daily commuters to find housing in formerly rural areas , and even further , to cities such as Lohja , Hämeenlinna , Lahti , and Porvoo .
Toxic shock syndrome
A rise in reported cases occurred in the early 2000s : eight deaths from the syndrome in California in 2002 after three successive years of four deaths per year , and Schlievert 's study found cases in part of Minnesota more than tripled from 2000 to 2003 . Schlievert considers earlier onset of menstruation to be a cause of the rise ; others , such as Philip M. Tierno and Bruce A. Hanna , blame new high - absorbency tampons introduced in 1999 and manufacturers discontinuing warnings not to leave tampons in overnight .