vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Gospel of Mark
The author introduces his work as `` gospel '' , meaning `` good news '' , a literal translation of the Greek `` evangelion '' -- he uses the word more often than any other writer in the New Testament besides Paul . Paul uses it to mean `` the good news ( of the saving significance of the death and resurrection ) of Christ '' ; Mark extends it to the career of Christ as well as his death and resurrection . Like the other gospels , Mark was written to confirm the identity of Jesus as eschatological deliverer -- the purpose of terms such as `` messiah '' and `` son of God '' . As in all the gospels , the messianic identity of Jesus is supported by a number of themes , including : ( 1 ) the depiction of his disciples as obtuse , fearful and uncomprehending ; ( 2 ) the refutation of the charge made by Jesus ' enemies that he was a magician ; ( 3 ) secrecy surrounding his true identity ( this last is missing from John ) . The
Battle of Badr
Quran : Al Imran 3 : 13 . `` There has already been for you a Sign in the two armies that met ( in combat ) : One was fighting in the cause of Allah , the other resisting Allah ; these saw with their own eyes Twice their number . But Allah doth support with His aid whom He pleaseth . In this is a warning for such as have eyes to see . ''
Spanish Armada
With its superior manoeuvrability , the English fleet provoked Spanish fire while staying out of range . The English then closed , firing repeated and damaging broadsides into the enemy ships . This also enabled them to maintain a position to windward so that the heeling Armada hulls were exposed to damage below the water line . Many of the Spanish gunners were killed or wounded by the English broadsides , and the task of manning the cannon often fell to the regular foot soldiers on board , who did not know how to operate the guns . The ships were close enough for sailors on the upper decks of the English and Spanish ships to exchange musket fire . After eight hours , the English ships began to run out of ammunition , and some gunners began loading objects such as chains into cannons . Around 4 : 00 pm , the English fired their last shots and were forced to pull back .
Woodrow Wilson
Our object ... is to vindicate the principles of peace and justice in the life of the world as against selfish and autocratic power ... We are glad ... to fight ... for the ultimate peace of the world and for the liberation of its peoples , the German peoples included : for the right of nations great and small and the privilege of men everywhere to choose their way of life and of obedience . The world must be made safe for democracy ... We have no selfish ends to serve . We desire no conquest , no dominion . We seek no indemnities for ourselves , no material compensation for the sacrifices we shall freely make .
U.S. Marshals (film)
After fleeing to New York City and securing money , weapons and fake identification , Roberts surveilles Chinese diplomat Xiang Chen , the other man from the parking garage . In Chicago , Gerard and the Marshals pursue several leads , including Roberts ' girlfriend Marie Bineaux . Roberts secretly contacts Bineaux to explain that he secretly worked for the government and was ambushed during a routine exchange , killing the men before realizing they were DSS agents . The Marshals track the airplane mechanic who was bribed to hide the zip gun and discover too late that he has been murdered by Chen .
First Battle of the Marne
The arrival of six thousand soldiers by taxi has traditionally been described as critical in stopping a possible German breakthrough against the 6th Army . However , in 2001 , Strachan described the course of the battle without mentioning taxis and in 2009 , Herwig called the matter a legend : he wrote that many French soldiers travelled in lorries and all the artillery left Paris by train . The impact on morale was undeniable , the taxis de la Marne were perceived as a manifestation of the union sacrée of the French civilian population and its soldiers at the front , reminiscent of the people in arms who had saved the French Republic Campaign of 1794 : a symbol of unity and national solidarity beyond their strategical role in the battle . It was also the first large - scale use of motorised infantry in battle ; a Marne taxicab is prominently displayed in the exhibit on the battle at the Musée de l'Armée at Les Invalides in Paris .
The Piano Lesson
Berniece : The 35 - year - old mother of Maretha , Berniece symbolizes the guardian of her ancestors ' past . She remains the only member of the family to adamantly demand the keepsake of the piano heirloom . Her relation with her brother further portrays her mourning of her late husband Crawley . Blaming Boy Willie for Crawley 's death , Berniece questions Boy Willie 's foolish actions more than others . While Boy Willie represents an opposing figure to their father Boy Charles by wanting to be a property owning man , Berniece draws similarities to her mother Mama Ola who never seemed to recover from the mourning of her husband either .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches
The instrumentation is : piccolo , 2 flutes , 2 oboes , cor anglais , 2 clarinets in B ♭ , bass clarinet in B ♭ , 3 bassoons , contrabassoon , 4 horns in F , 2 trumpets in B ♭ , 2 cornets in B ♭ , 3 trombones , tuba , timpani ( 3 ) , percussion ( tenor drum , side drum , bass drum & cymbals ) , and strings . Description
Bayonet
From 1869 , some European nations began to develop new multi-purpose sword bayonets suitable for mass production and for use by police , pioneer , and engineer troops . The decision to redesign the bayonet into a multi-purpose tool was viewed by some as an acknowledgement of the decline in importance of the fixed bayonet as a weapon in the face of new advances in firearms technology . As a British newspaper put it , `` the committee , in recommending this new sword bayonet , appear to have had in view the fact that bayonets will henceforth be less frequently used than in former times as a weapon of offence and defence ; they desired , therefore , to substitute an instrument of more general utility . ''
Pluto (mythology)
No ancient image of the ruler of the underworld can be said with certainty to show him with a bident , though the ornamented tip of his scepter may have been misunderstood at times as a bident . In the Roman world , the bident ( from bi - , `` two '' + dent - , `` teeth '' ) was an agricultural implement . It may also represent one of the three types of lightning wielded by Jupiter , the Roman counterpart of Zeus , and the Etruscan Tinia . The later notion that the ruler of the underworld wielded a trident or bident can perhaps be traced to a line in Seneca 's Hercules Furens ( `` Hercules Enraged '' ) , in which Father Dis , the Roman counterpart of Pluto , uses a three - pronged spear to drive off Hercules as he attempts to invade the underworld . Seneca calls Dis the `` Infernal Jove '' or the `` dire Jove '' ( the Jove who gives dire or ill omens , dirae ) , just as in the Greek tradition , Plouton is sometimes identified as a `` chthonic Zeus . '' That the trident and bident might be somewhat interchangeable is suggested by a Byzantine scholiast , who mentions Poseidon being armed with a bident .
First Battle of the Marne
Historians ' interpretations characterise the Allied advance as a success . While Terraine contemporised that `` nowhere , and at no time , did it present the traditional aspect of victory '' , he stated that the French and British stroke into the breach between the 1st and 2nd German Armies `` made the battle of the Marne the decisive battle of the war '' . Tuchman and Doughty wrote that Joffre 's victory at the Marne was far from decisive , Tuchman calling it an `` ... incomplete victory of the Marne ... '' and Doughty ( the ) `` ... opportunity for a decisive victory had slipped from his hands . '' Sumner called it a flawed victory and that it proved impossible to deal the German armies `` a decisive blow '' . Tuchman wrote that Kluck explained the German failure at the Marne as : `` ... the reason that transcends all others was the extraordinary and peculiar aptitude of the French soldier to recover quickly . ( ... ) That men will let themselves be killed where they stand , that is well - known and counted on in every plan of battle . But that men who have retreated for ten days , sleeping on the ground and half dead with fatigue , should be able to take up their rifles and attack when the bugle sounds , is a thing upon which we never counted . It was a possibility not studied in our war academy . ''
List of Attack on Titan characters
The Military Police Brigade ( 憲兵 団 , Kenpeidan , alt . `` Military Police Regiment '' ) is a gendarmerie composed of soldiers assigned to watch over the Training Corps , supervise the Garrison Regiment , control the fire departments , and arrest and detain political criminals and offenders . The top ten of each training class are eligible to join , although some experienced members can transfer from the Garrison . As their tasks mainly involve administrative behind - the - scenes work , they do not experience front - line combat with Titans and often reside in the comfort and safety of the innermost wall . The Military Police Brigade 's insignia is a white - haired green unicorn .
New Testament
`` Hallelujah '' chorus The text of the famous `` Hallelujah '' chorus in G.F. Händel 's Messiah is drawn from three passages in the Book of Revelation : 19 : 6 , 11 : 5 , and 19 : 16 ( audio clip from the German translation of the Messiah ) . Problems playing this file ? See media help .
Memorandum
A memorandum ( abbrev. : memo ; from Latin memorandum est , `` It must be remembered ( that ) ... '' ) is a note , document or other communication that helps the memory by recording events or observations on a topic such as may be used in a business office . The plural form of the Latin noun memorandum so derived is properly memoranda , but if the word is deemed to have become a word of the English language , the plural memorandums , abbreviated to memos , may be used . ( See also Agenda , Corrigenda , Addenda ) .
Las Meninas
Snyder proposes it is `` a mirror of majesty '' or an allusion to the mirror for princes . While it is a literal reflection of the king and queen , Snyder writes `` it is the image of exemplary monarchs , a reflection of ideal character '' Later he focuses his attention on the princess , writing that Velázquez 's portrait is `` the painted equivalent of a manual for the education of the princess -- a mirror of the princess ''
Romance languages
Spanish , Asturian , and Leonese ventana and Mirandese and Sardinian bentana come from Latin ventus `` wind '' ( cf . English window , etymologically ' wind eye ' ) , and Portuguese janela , Galician xanela , Mirandese jinela from Latin * ianuella `` small opening '' , a derivative of ianua `` door '' .
Romance languages
Some of the divergence comes from semantic change : where the same root word has developed different meanings . For example , the Portuguese word fresta is descended from Latin fenestra `` window '' ( and is thus cognate to French fenêtre , Italian finestra , Romanian fereastră and so on ) , but now means `` skylight '' and `` slit '' . Cognates may exist but have become rare , such as finiestra in Spanish , or dropped out of use entirely . The Spanish and Portuguese terms defenestrar meaning `` to throw through a window '' and fenestrado meaning `` replete with windows '' also have the same root , but are later borrowings from Latin .
Victoria Cross
The Original Warrant Clause 1 states that the Victoria Cross `` shall consist of a Maltese cross of bronze '' . Nonetheless , it has always been a cross pattée ; the discrepancy with the Warrant has never been corrected .
The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story
At the start of January 2018 , a new teaser was released . It features Cunanan changing the license plate of his car and greeting a young girl , while a voice - over is saying that the police are looking for him and that he is very dangerous . On January 16 , 2018 , the full red band trailer was released , and a short version premiered the next day .
Briard
The Briard / briːɑːrd / is an ancient breed of large herding dog , originally from France . A Briard - type dog appears in Gaston Febus ' Livre de chasse ( `` Book of the Hunt '' ) , written in the late 14th century . According to legend , about the same time , a Briard fought a judicial duel with Robert Macaire to avenge its owner 's murder , Aubry of Montdidier . Charlemagne , Napoleon , Thomas Jefferson , and Lafayette are all said to have owned Briards . It became popular after the Paris dog show of 1863 , after the breed had been fixed , with crosses with the Beauceron and the Barbet . During the First World War , the Briard was used , almost to the point of extinction , by the French army as a sentry , messenger , and to search for wounded soldiers . The Briard 's modern - day roles include police , military and search - and - rescue work , as well as companion dog .
Distinctive unit insignia
1st Maneuver Enhancement Brigade `` Guardian Brigade '' 3rd Maneuver Enhancement Brigade `` Resolve , Protection , Strength '' 4th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade `` Dauntless '' 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade 92nd Maneuver Enhancement Brigade `` A Lo Que Vinimos '' ( What we came for ) 149th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade `` Never Defeated '' 157th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade `` Iron Brigade '' 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade `` Dragons in Support ''
Anaphora (rhetoric)
In time the savage bull sustains the yoke , In time all haggard hawks will stoop to lure , In time small wedges cleave the hardest oak , In time the flint is pierced with softest shower . -- Thomas Kyd , The Spanish Tragedy , I , vi. 3
Gun laws in Canada
The Case of Henry Barnes ( aka Johnny Sombrero ) was famously won after police stormed Mr. Barnes ' apartment containing more than 100 firearms , only to find that they were safely stored in accordance with the law .
The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story
In November 2017 , four new teasers were released . The first one shows Versace relaxing next to his pool , as Cunanan comes out of it . The second one depicts D'Amico leaving Gianni 's house , as he hears two gunshots ( the unseen murder ) and runs to see what happened ; while a voice - over by Ricky Martin as D'Amico says that he was Gianni 's partner and lover . The third one shows Donatella and Gianni hugging and watching themselves in front of a mirror , as the latter tells his sister that she would be Versace without him . The fourth one depicts a running sewing machine , which ends up having some issues and not being able to finish its work .
The Clark Sisters
`` Lift Up Your Heads , O Ye Gates '' - Commissioned & The Clark Sisters ( from Handel 's Messiah : A Soulful Celebration ) ( Reprise , 1992 ) `` Nothing to Lose '' - Florida A&M University Gospel Choir featuring The Clark Sisters ( Crystal Rose , 1996 ) `` Jesus Is a Love Song '' - Karen Clark - Sheard featuring The Clark Sisters ( from Finally Karen ) ( Island , 1997 ) `` Pure Gold '' - Karen Clark - Sheard featuring The Clark Sisters ( from Finally Karen ... Live ! - VHS Only ) ( Island / Polygram Video , 1997 ) `` Show Me the Way '' - Dorinda Clark - Cole featuring The Clark Sisters ( from Dorinda Clark - Cole ) ( Gospocentric , 2002 ) `` You Brought the Sunshine '' - Kelly Price feat . The Clark Sisters ( Def Soul , 2003 ) `` I 'm Not Perfect '' - Missy Elliott feat . The Clark Sisters ( from This Is Not a Test ) ( Elektra , 2003 ) `` I Made It '' - Twinkie Clark featuring The Clark Sisters ( from Home Once Again ) ( Verity , 2004 ) `` Blessing Me '' - Jacky Clark - Chisholm featuring The Clark Sisters ( from Expectancy ) ( Entheos , 2005 ) `` Higher Ground '' - Robert Randolph & The Clark Sisters ( from Oh Happy Day : An All - Star Music Celebration ) ( EMI Gospel / Vector Recordings , 2009 ) `` I Wanna Thank You '' - The Clark Sisters , Kierra Sheard , and J Moss ( from `` Silky Soul Music ... an All - star Tribute to Maze feat . Frankie Beverly ) ( Brantera Music Group , 2009 ) `` Blessed and Highly Favored Remix '' - Snoop Dogg feat . The Clark Sisters ( from Bible Of Love , 2018 )
Give It to Me (Timbaland song)
On 26 February 2007 , the music video for `` Give It to Me '' was premiered on MTV 's Total Request Live . It shows Timbaland , Furtado , and Timberlake performing the song at the 2007 Grammy Awards pre-show concert , and is intercut with footage from a studio recording session and from inside Timbaland 's tour bus . The clip also shows Furtado singing on a balcony . The video was directed by Paul `` Coy '' Allen and Timbaland and appeared at number ninety - eight on BET 's Notarized : Top 100 Videos of 2007 countdown .
Belshazzar's feast
13th -- 15th century : The Play of Daniel from Beauvais Cathedral 1745 : The oratorio Belshazzar by George Frideric Handel 1840 : The ballad Belsatzar by Robert Schumann 1860 : The cantata Belshazzar 's Feast . The Fall of Babylon : A Dramatic Cantata in Ten Scenes by Civil War - era songwriter George Frederick Root 1906 : The incidental music to Hjalmar Procopé 's play by Jean Sibelius 1931 : The choral work Belshazzar 's Feast by the English composer William Walton 1937 : Mene , Mene , Tekel song in the musical review Pins and Needles by Arthur Arent , Marc Blitzstein , Emmanuel Eisenberg , Charles Friedman , David Gregory , Joseph Schrank , Arnold B. Horwitt , John Latouche , and Harold Rome and music and lyrics by Harold Rome . 1957 : A song by Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two ( also covered but unreleased by Bob Dylan & The Band during the 1967 Basement Tapes sessions ) 1995 : Belshazzar 's Feast ( band ) , Folk duo Paul Sartin ( vocals , violin , oboe and whistle ) and Paul Hutchinson ( accordion ) . 1998 : The song God 's Magic Finger by The Residents , released on the album Wormwood 2006 : The song `` Writing On The Wall '' by Underoath 2007 : Belsatzar after Heine for Speaking Voice and Cello by Graham Waterhouse 2013 : Referenced in Sting 's song The Last Ship 2015 : The song Mene by Brand New ( band ) 2015 : `` Writing 's on the Wall '' ( Sam Smith song ) , from the James Bond film Spectre
Give It to Me (Timbaland song)
Songwriting -- Tim Mosley , Nate Hills , Timothy Clayton , Justin Timberlake , Nelly Furtado Production -- Timbaland , Danja Recording , mixing and programming -- Demacio `` Demo '' Castellón Mixing ( assistant ) -- Matty Green Drums -- Timbaland Keyboard and bass -- Timbaland , Danja
Grunge
For bass guitar playing , About. com 's Melissa Bobbitt highlights the bass work of The Smashing Pumpkins ' D'arcy Wretzky . Bobbitt states that in the song `` I Am One '' , Wretsky 's `` ... combative bass line '' and `` slinky delivery '' ( i.e. , playing style ) on electric bass `` ... was the glue that held ( the song ) all together '' . Bobbitt also praises Alice in Chains bassist Mike Starr 's bass playing on the EP `` Would ? '' . She states that Starr 's `` ... bass line sounds like the slithering coil of the dragon that is heroin ... '' . `` Would ? '' was written as a tribute to Mother Love Bone singer Andrew Wood , who died from a heroin overdose . NME states that Nirvana 's bassist Krist Novoselic 's `` ... dirty , sliding bass lines anchor ( ed ) the grunge chaos around him '' created by singer - guitarist Kurt Cobain and drummer Dave Grohl . TAD 's Kurt Danielson stated that he was `` ... completely blown away ( by ) Krist 's bass playing . '' The early Seattle grunge album Skin Yard recorded in 1987 by the band of the same name included fuzz bass ( overdriven bass guitar ) played by Jack Endino and Daniel House . Some grunge bassists , such as Ben Shepherd , layered power chords with distorted low - end density by adding a fifth and an octave - higher note to a bass note .
Give It to Me (Timbaland song)
`` Give It to Me '' Single by Timbaland featuring Nelly Furtado and Justin Timberlake from the album Shock Value Released February 6 , 2007 ( 2007 - 02 - 06 ) Format CD single digital download maxi single Recorded 2006 ; Thomas Crown Studios ( Virginia Beach ) , Chalice Recording Studios ( Los Angeles ) Genre Electropop hip hop Length 3 : 58 Label Mosley Blackground Interscope Songwriter ( s ) Timothy Mosley Nate Hills Timothy Clayton Justin Timberlake Nelly Furtado Producer ( s ) Timbaland Danja Timbaland singles chronology `` SexyBack '' ( 2006 ) `` Give It to Me '' ( 2007 ) `` Anonymous '' ( 2007 ) `` SexyBack '' ( 2006 ) `` Give It to Me '' ( 2007 ) `` Anonymous '' ( 2007 ) Nelly Furtado singles chronology `` Say It Right '' ( 2006 ) Say It Right 2006 `` Give It to Me '' ( 2007 ) Give It to Me2007 `` Te Busqué '' ( 2007 ) Te Busqué 2007 Justin Timberlake singles chronology `` What Goes Around ... Comes Around '' ( 2006 ) What Goes Around ... Comes Around 2006 `` Give It to Me '' ( 2007 ) Give It to Me2007 `` LoveStoned '' ( 2007 ) LoveStoned 2007 Music video `` Give It to Me '' on YouTube
O Canada
In the 1950s , `` O Canada 's '' melody was adapted for the school anthem of the Ateneo de Manila University . Titled `` A Song for Mary '' or simply `` The Ateneo de Manila Graduation Hymn '' , the song 's lyrics were written by James B. Reuter SJ , and the tune was adapted by Col. José Campaña .
Give It to Me (Timbaland song)
The accompanying music video was directed by Paul `` Coy '' Allen and Timbaland . It features footage of the singers performing live at the 2007 Grammy Awards and the singers in their tour bus and on a balcony . The single was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 2008 Grammy Awards .
Kent State shootings
Holly Near 's `` It Could Have Been Me '' was released on A Live Album ( 1974 ) . The song is Near 's personal response to the incident . A commemorative 2 - CD compilation featuring music and interviews was released by the May 4 Task Force in May 2005 , in commemoration of the 35th anniversary of the shootings . One of the students who participated in the protest was Chrissie Hynde , future leader of The Pretenders , who was a sophomore at the time . Her former bandmate , Mark Mothersbaugh , and Gerald Casale , founding members of Devo , also attended Kent State at the time of the shootings . Casale was reportedly `` standing about 15 feet ( 4.6 m ) away '' from Allison Krause when she was shot , and was friends with her and another one of the students who were killed . The shootings were the transformative moment for him and for the band , which became less of a pure joke and more a vehicle for social critique , albeit with a blackly humorous bent . Magpie cover the topic in their 1995 album , Give Light . The song ' Kent ' was written by band member , Terry Leonino , a survivor of the Kent State shootings . Genesis recreates the events from the perspective of the Guards in the song `` The Knife '' , on Trespass ( October 1970 ) . Barbara Dane sings `` The Kent State Massacre '' written by Jack Warshaw on her 1973 album I Hate the Capitalist System . Musician , spoken word artist and political activist Jello Biafra , who was influenced by the Vietnam War protests and Kent State , mentions the shootings in his satirical song `` Wish I Was in El Salvador '' , included in the collaboration album Last Scream of the Missing Neighbors he made with Canadian hardcore punk band D.O.A. in 1990 . The verse recites `` Commander says I got ta hold the line / ' Til the TV cameras leave / Then we 'll fire away , make my day / Just like good ol ' Kent State '' . The Swedish rock band Gläns över Sjö & Strand made a song about the shootings , in the album Är du lönsam lilla vän ? , called `` Ohio 4 maj 1970 '' .