vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
The deer - and boar - hunting scenes are less clearly connected , although scholars have attempted to link each animal to Gawain 's reactions in the parallel seduction scene . Attempts to connect the deer hunt with the first seduction scene have unearthed a few parallels . Deer hunts of the time , like courtship , had to be done according to established rules . Women often favoured suitors who hunted well and skinned their animals , sometimes even watching while a deer was cleaned . The sequence describing the deer hunt is relatively unspecific and nonviolent , with an air of relaxation and exhilaration . The first seduction scene follows in a similar vein , with no overt physical advances and no apparent danger ; the entire exchange is humorously portrayed .
First Nations
Today , Aboriginal people work in a variety of occupations and live outside their ancestral homes . The traditional cultures of their ancestors , shaped by nature , still exert a strong influence on their culture , from spirituality to political attitudes .
Evidence of common descent
Examples of species that have been described as exhibiting a ring - like , geographic distribution pattern :
Economy of French Guiana
Industries : construction , space exploration , shrimp processing , forestry products , rum , gold mining
Stewie Griffin
In the more recent seasons , Stewie has a larger amount of freedom from his parents , usually spending much of his time with Brian . This extends to the point of him being able to keep pigs from parallel universes ( `` Road to the Multiverse '' ) or take part in the television series Jolly Farm ( `` Go Stewie Go '' ) , as compared to the first season , in which his plans were constantly hindered by Lois . In `` The Hand That Rocks the Wheelchair '' , Stewie inadvertently clones an evil twin of himself after trying to increase his evil nature . By the end of the episode , it is suggested that the original Stewie may have been unknowingly killed by Brian ( as he can not tell them apart ) and Stewie turns to the camera with glowing yellow eyes ( reminiscent of Michael Jackson 's `` Thriller '' ) . But so far , the Stewie recently seen in `` Trading Places '' , the follow - up episode , he still seems to have his mostly harmless eccentricity , shown when he asks Brian if he wants to trade places with him for fun . Stewie has had a few rare interactions with his apparent pedophile neighbor Herbert . Stewie intensely dislikes him and is one of the few characters fully aware of Herbert 's nature , even calling him a pervert to his face . All this does , however , is move Herbert into thinking Stewie as `` feisty '' .
Household income in the United States
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Gilded Age
Although the eastern image of farm life on the prairies emphasizes the isolation of the lonely farmer and the bleakness of farm life , in reality rural folk created a rich social life for themselves . For example , many joined a local branch of the Grange ; a majority had ties to local churches . It was popular to organize activities that combined practical work , abundant food , and simple entertainment such as barn raisings , corn huskings , and quilting bees . One could keep busy with scheduled Grange meetings , church services , and school functions . Women organized shared meals and potluck events , as well as extended visits between families .
New Jersey
For further information on various ethnic groups and neighborhoods prominently featured within New Jersey , see the following articles :
Household income in the United States
Use of individual household income : The government and organizations may look at one particular household 's income to decide if a person is eligible for certain programs , such as nutrition assistance or need - based financial aid , among many others .
Easter Island
Real life in Rapa Nui Polynesian dancing with feather costumes is on the tourist itinerary . Hanga Roa town hall Fishing boats Front view of the Catholic Church , Hanga Roa Catholic Church , Hanga Roa Interior view of the Catholic Church in Hanga Roa
Page (servant)
This type of page is almost unheard of today outside of royal residences , although the functions and status of legislative pages are a clear continuation of the earlier role .
Spider
Despite the relatively small central nervous system , some spiders ( like Portia ) exhibit complex behaviour , including the ability to use a trial - and - error approach .
Barn swallow
In North America at least , barn swallows frequently engage in a mutualist relationship with ospreys . Barn swallows will build their nest below an osprey nest , receiving protection from other birds of prey that are repelled by the exclusively fish - eating ospreys . The ospreys are alerted to the presence of these predators by the alarm calls of the swallows .
Spider
Most spiders that hunt actively , rather than relying on webs , have dense tufts of fine hairs between the paired claws at the tips of their legs . These tufts , known as scopulae , consist of bristles whose ends are split into as many as 1,000 branches , and enable spiders with scopulae to walk up vertical glass and upside down on ceilings . It appears that scopulae get their grip from contact with extremely thin layers of water on surfaces . Spiders , like most other arachnids , keep at least four legs on the surface while walking or running .
Hearing range
Marine mammals use vocalisations in many different ways . Dolphins communicate via clicks and whistles , and whales use low frequency moans or pulse signals . Each signal varies in terms of frequency and different signals are used to communicate different aspects . In dolphins , echolocation is used in order to detect and characterize objects and whistles are used in sociable herds as identification and communication devices .
Household income in the United States
Use at the aggregate level : Summaries of household incomes across groups of people - often the entire country - are also studied as part of economic trends like standard of living and distribution of income and wealth . Household income as an economic measure can be represented as a median , a mean , a distribution , and other ways . Household income can be studied across time , region , education level , race / ethnicity , and many other dimensions . As an indicator of economic trends , it may be studied along with related economic measures such as disposable income , debt , household net worth ( which includes debt and investments , durable goods like cars and houses ) , wealth , and employment statistics .
Indigenous Australians
Part of a series on Indigenous rights Rights Ancestral domain Intellectual property Land rights Language Traditional knowledge Treaty rights Governmental organizations AADNC ACHPR Arctic Council Bureau of Indian Affairs CDI Council of Indigenous Peoples FUNAI NCIP UNPFII NGOs and political groups AFN Amazon Watch CAP COICA CONAIE Cultural Survival EZLN fPcN IPACC IPCB IWGIA NARF ONIC Survival International UNPO more ... Issues Civilizing mission Manifest Destiny Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples Discovery doctrine Indigenism Legal representation ILO 169 United Nations Declaration Category Main
National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry
As of 2013 the Grange continues to press for the causes of farmers , including issues of free trade and farm policy . In its 2006 Journal of Proceedings , the organization 's report on its annual convention , the organization lays out its mission and how it works towards achieving it through fellowship , service , and legislation :
Lundy
Soay sheep ( Ovis aries ) on the island have been shown to vary their behaviours according to nutritional requirements , the distribution of food and the risk of predation . Marine
Primate
Primates are among the most social of animals , forming pairs or family groups , uni-male harems , and multi-male / multi-female groups . Richard Wrangham stated that social systems of non-human primates are best classified by the amount of movement by females occurring between groups . He proposed four categories :
Tyrannosaurus
While skin impressions from a Tyrannosaurus rex specimen nicknamed `` Wyrex '' ( BHI 6230 ) discovered in Montana in 2002 , as well as some other giant tyrannosauroid specimens , show at least small patches of mosaic scales , others , such as Yutyrannus huali ( which was up to 9 meters ( 30 ft ) long and weighed about 1,400 kilograms ( 3,100 lb ) ) , preserve feathers on various sections of the body , strongly suggesting that its whole body was covered in feathers . It is possible that the extent and nature of feather covering in tyrannosauroids may have changed over time in response to body size , a warmer climate , or other factors . In 2017 , based on skin impressions found on the tail , ilium and neck of the `` Wyrex '' ( BHI 6230 ) specimen and other closely related tyrannosaurids , it was suggested that large - bodied tyrannosaurids were scaly and , if partly feathered , these were limited to the dorsum .
Yogi Bear
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Leprechaun
This dress could vary by region , however . In McAnally 's account there were differences between leprechauns or Logherymans from different regions :
Zippy (mascot)
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Timon and Pumbaa
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Spider
Only three classes of pigment ( ommochromes , bilins and guanine ) have been identified in spiders , although other pigments have been detected but not yet characterized . Melanins , carotenoids and pterins , very common in other animals , are apparently absent . In some species , the exocuticle of the legs and prosoma is modified by a tanning process , resulting in brown coloration . Bilins are found , for example , in Micrommata virescens , resulting in its green color . Guanine is responsible for the white markings of the European garden spider Araneus diadematus . It is in many species accumulated in specialized cells called guanocytes . In genera such as Tetragnatha , Leucauge , Argyrodes or Theridiosoma , guanine creates their silvery appearance . While guanine is originally an end - product of protein metabolism , its excretion can be blocked in spiders , leading to an increase in its storage . Structural colors occur in some species , which are the result of the diffraction , scattering or interference of light , for example by modified setae or scales . The white prosoma of Argiope results from hairs reflecting the light , Lycosa and Josa both have areas of modified cuticle that act as light reflectors .
Leprechaun
The leprechaun originally had a different appearance depending on where in Ireland he was found . Prior to the 20th century , it was generally held that the leprechaun wore red , not green . Samuel Lover , writing in 1831 , describes the leprechaun as ,
Leopard
Compared to other members of Felidae , the leopard has relatively short legs and a long body with a large skull . It is similar in appearance to the jaguar , but has a smaller , lighter physique . Its fur is marked with rosettes similar to those of the jaguar , but the leopard 's rosettes are smaller and more densely packed , and do not usually have central spots as the jaguar 's do . Both leopards and jaguars that are melanistic are known as black panthers . The leopard is distinguished by its well - camouflaged fur , opportunistic hunting behaviour , broad diet , and strength ( which it uses to move heavy carcasses into trees ) , as well as its ability to adapt to various habitats ranging from rainforest to steppe , including arid and montane areas , and its ability to run at speeds of up to 58 kilometres per hour ( 36 mph ) . Fossil records suggest that in the Late Pleistocene it occurred in Europe and Japan .
Tyrannosaurus
More than 50 specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex have been identified , some of which are nearly complete skeletons . Soft tissue and proteins have been reported in at least one of these specimens . The abundance of fossil material has allowed significant research into many aspects of its biology , including its life history and biomechanics . The feeding habits , physiology and potential speed of Tyrannosaurus rex are a few subjects of debate . Its taxonomy is also controversial , as some scientists consider Tarbosaurus bataar from Asia to be a second Tyrannosaurus species while others maintain Tarbosaurus is a separate genus . Several other genera of North American tyrannosaurids have also been synonymized with Tyrannosaurus .
Spider
Spider diversity ( numbers are approximate ) Features Suborder / Infraorder Species Genera Families Segmented plates on top of abdomen Ganglia in abdomen Spinnerets Striking direction of fangs Mesothelae 87 5 Yes Yes Four pairs , in some species one pair fused , under middle of abdomen Downwards and forwards Opisthothelae : Mygalomorphae 2,600 300 15 Only in some fossils No One , two or three pairs under rear of abdomen Opisthothelae : Araneomorphae 37,000 3,400 93 From sides to center , like pincers
Spider
Arachnids lack some features of other chelicerates , including backward - pointing mouths and gnathobases ( `` jaw bases '' ) at the bases of their legs ; both of these features are part of the ancestral arthropod feeding system . Instead , they have mouths that point forwards and downwards , and all have some means of breathing air . Spiders ( Araneae ) are distinguished from other arachnid groups by several characteristics , including spinnerets and , in males , pedipalps that are specially adapted for sperm transfer .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
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Tyrannosaurus
Modern representations in museums , art , and film show Tyrannosaurus rex with its body approximately parallel to the ground and tail extended behind the body to balance the head .
Evolution of fish
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List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters
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Spider
Ant - mimicking spiders face several challenges : they generally develop slimmer abdomens and false `` waists '' in the cephalothorax to mimic the three distinct regions ( tagmata ) of an ant 's body ; they wave the first pair of legs in front of their heads to mimic antennae , which spiders lack , and to conceal the fact that they have eight legs rather than six ; they develop large color patches round one pair of eyes to disguise the fact that they generally have eight simple eyes , while ants have two compound eyes ; they cover their bodies with reflective hairs to resemble the shiny bodies of ants . In some spider species , males and females mimic different ant species , as female spiders are usually much larger than males . Ant - mimicking spiders also modify their behavior to resemble that of the target species of ant ; for example , many adopt a zig - zag pattern of movement , ant - mimicking jumping spiders avoid jumping , and spiders of the genus Synemosyna walk on the outer edges of leaves in the same way as Pseudomyrmex . Ant - mimicry in many spiders and other arthropods may be for protection from predators that hunt by sight , including birds , lizards and spiders . However , several ant - mimicking spiders prey either on ants or on the ants ' `` livestock '' , such as aphids . When at rest , the ant - mimicking crab spider Amyciaea does not closely resemble Oecophylla , but while hunting it imitates the behavior of a dying ant to attract worker ants . After a kill , some ant - mimicking spiders hold their victims between themselves and large groups of ants to avoid being attacked .
GEICO advertising campaigns
Cuckoo clock : In this ad , moving figures on a cuckoo clock talk about GEICO and also about the futility of their repetitive actions .
Chick-fil-A
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Ranger's Apprentice
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Graphical user interface
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Hope Logan
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Leprechaun
`` He is about three feet high , and is dressed in a little red jacket or roundabout , with red breeches buckled at the knee , gray or black stockings , and a hat , cocked in the style of a century ago , over a little , old , withered face . Round his neck is an Elizabethan ruff , and frills of lace are at his wrists . On the wild west coast , where the Atlantic winds bring almost constant rains , he dispenses with ruff and frills and wears a frieze overcoat over his pretty red suit , so that , unless on the lookout for the cocked hat , ye might pass a Leprechawn on the road and never know it 's himself that 's in it at all . ''
Fight of the Century
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Lion
In 1758 , Carl Linnaeus described the lion in his work Systema Naturae and gave it the scientific name Felis leo . Between the mid 18th and mid 20th centuries , 26 lion specimens were described and proposed as subspecies , of which 11 were recognised as valid in 2005 . They were distinguished on the basis of appearance , size and colour of mane . As these characteristics vary highly between individuals , most of these forms were probably not true subspecies , especially as they were often based upon museum material with `` striking , but abnormal '' morphological characteristics .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
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Evolution of fish
Part of a series on Paleontology Fossils ( show ) Fossilization Trace fossil Index fossil List of fossils List of fossil sites Lagerstätte fossil beds List of transitional fossils List of human evolution fossils Natural history ( show ) Biogeography Extinction event Geochronology Geologic time scale Geologic record History of life Origin of life Timeline of evolution Transitional fossil Organs and processes ( show ) Avian flight Cells Multicells Eyes Flagella Hair Mammalian auditory ossicles Mosaic evolution Nervous systems Sex Evolution of various taxa ( show ) Birds Butterflies Cephalopods Cetaceans Dinosaurs Fishes Fungi Humans Insects Mammals Molluscs Plants Reptiles Sea cows Spiders Tetrapods Evolution ( show ) Introduction to evolution Common descent Phylogeny Cladistics Biological classification History of paleontology ( show ) History of paleontology Timeline of paleontology Branches of paleontology ( show ) Biostratigraphy Ichnology Invertebrate paleontology Micropaleontology Molecular paleontology Palaeoxylology Paleobiology Paleobotany Paleoecology Paleogenetics Paleolimnology Paleopedology Paleotempestology Paleozoology Palynology Sclerochronology Taphonomy Vertebrate paleontology Paleontology Portal Category
Princess Fiona
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Eukaryote
Many eukaryotes have long slender motile cytoplasmic projections , called flagella , or similar structures called cilia . Flagella and cilia are sometimes referred to as undulipodia , and are variously involved in movement , feeding , and sensation . They are composed mainly of tubulin . These are entirely distinct from prokaryotic flagellae . They are supported by a bundle of microtubules arising from a centriole , characteristically arranged as nine doublets surrounding two singlets . Flagella also may have hairs , or mastigonemes , and scales connecting membranes and internal rods . Their interior is continuous with the cell 's cytoplasm .
Surface finishing
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Centipede
Centipede defences include their speed and venomous forcipules , as well as the secretion of defensive chemicals . Geophilomorph centipedes can secrete sticky substances that generate toxic hydrogen cyanide and benzoic acid from microscopic glands on their undersides . Similarly , lithobiomorph centipedes secrete a sticky substance from glands in the rear-most two pairs of legs .