vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
In Fangorn , Merry and Pippin attend an Ent council where they learn Treebeard and the others will not participate in the war . They convince them otherwise after showing them the destruction Saruman has unleashed on the forests around Isengard . The Ents storm Isengard and release the dam placed upon the nearby river , which gushes into Isengard , drowning the Uruk - hai , quenching the fires of its industry , and stranding Saruman in his tower . The Uruk - hai army arrive at Helm 's Deep , finding a makeshift army of civilians and Elves from Rivendell waiting for them . A great battle follows with Théoden losing hope until Aragorn convinces him to ride out and meet them . Gandalf and the Rohirrim arrive , turning the tide of the battle and destroying the Uruk - hai .
Aragorn
Aragorn accompanied the group through their attempted crossing of the pass of Caradhras , and subsequently through the mines of Moria . After Gandalf was lost in a battle with a Balrog , Aragorn led the company to Lothlórien and then down the river Anduin to the Falls of Rauros . Originally he planned to go to Gondor to aid its people in the war , but after the loss of Gandalf he became increasingly concerned about his responsibilities to Frodo and the quest . ``
Jane Eyre
Jane travels as far from Thornfield as she can using the little money she had previously saved . She accidentally leaves her bundle of possessions on the coach and has to sleep on the moor , and unsuccessfully attempts to trade her handkerchief and gloves for food . Exhausted and hungry , she eventually makes her way to the home of Diana and Mary Rivers , but is turned away by the housekeeper . She collapses on the doorstep , preparing for her death . St. John Rivers , Diana and Mary 's brother and a clergyman , saves her . After she regains her health , St. John finds Jane a teaching position at a nearby village school . Jane becomes good friends with the sisters , but St. John remains aloof .
Smokey and the Bandit
Some TV versions also feature a longer version of the scene where Cledus wades into the pond after Fred .
Gone with the Wind (film)
Scarlett and Rhett visit Melanie , who has suffered complications arising from a new pregnancy , on her deathbed . As Scarlett consoles Ashley , Rhett prepares to return to their home in Atlanta . Having realized that it was he she truly loved all along , and not Ashley , Scarlett pleads with Rhett to stay , but Rhett rebuffs her and storms off into the morning fog , leaving her weeping on the staircase and vowing to one day win back his love .
Strait of Dover
In addition to the intensive east -- west traffic , the strait is crossed from north to south by ferries linking Dover to Calais and Dunkirk . Until 1994 these provided the only route across it for land transport . The Channel Tunnel now provides an alternative route , crossing beneath the strait at an average depth of 45 m ( 148 ft ) below the seabed .
Flint water crisis
On March 8 , 2017 , WDIV - TV in Detroit aired a documentary called `` Failure In Flint : The Crisis Continues '' .
Bradford
Bradford is not built on any substantial body of water but is situated at the junction of three valleys , one of them , that of the Bradford Beck which rises in moorland to the west , and is swelled by its tributaries , the Horton Beck , Westbrook , Bowling Beck and Eastbrook . At the site of the original ford , the beck turns north , and flows towards the River Aire at Shipley . Bradfordale ( or Bradforddale ) is a name given to this valley ( see for example Firth 1997 ) . It can be regarded as one of the Yorkshire Dales , though as it passes though the city , it is often not recognised as such . The beck 's course through the city centre is culverted and has been since the mid 19th century . On the 1852 Ordnance Survey map it is visible as far as Sun Bridge , at the end of Tyrrell Street , and then from beside Bradford Forster Square railway station on Kirkgate . On the 1906 Ordnance Survey , it disappears at Tumbling Hill Street , off Thornton Road , and appears north of Cape Street , off Valley Road , though there are culverts as far as Queens Road .
Singin' in the Rain
Later , at a party , the head of Don 's studio , R.F. Simpson ( Millard Mitchell ) , shows a short demonstration of a talking picture , but his guests are unimpressed . To Don 's amusement , Kathy pops out of a mock cake right in front of him , revealing herself to be a chorus girl . Furious at Don 's teasing , she throws a real cake at him , only to hit Lina right in the face . She runs away . Don is smitten with Kathy and searches for her for weeks . While filming a love scene , Lina tells him that she had Kathy fired . Don finally finds Kathy working in another Monumental Pictures production . She confesses to having been a fan of his all along .
Thunderstorm
Take action immediately upon hearing thunder . Anyone close enough to the storm to hear thunder can be struck by lightning . Avoid electrical appliances , including corded telephones . Cordless and wireless telephones are safe to use during a thunderstorm . Close and stay away from windows and doors , as glass can become a serious hazard in high wind . Do not bathe or shower , as plumbing conducts electricity . If driving , safely exit the roadway , turn on hazard lights , and park . Remain in the vehicle and avoid touching metal .
PageRank
If a page has no links to other pages , it becomes a sink and therefore terminates the random surfing process . If the random surfer arrives at a sink page , it picks another URL at random and continues surfing again .
Soil erosion
Rill erosion refers to the development of small , ephemeral concentrated flow paths which function as both sediment source and sediment delivery systems for erosion on hillslopes . Generally , where water erosion rates on disturbed upland areas are greatest , rills are active . Flow depths in rills are typically of the order of a few centimeters ( about an inch ) or less and along - channel slopes may be quite steep . This means that rills exhibit hydraulic physics very different from water flowing through the deeper , wider channels of streams and rivers .
Jordan River
The New Testament speaks several times about Jesus crossing the Jordan during his ministry ( Matthew 19 : 1 ; Mark 10 : 1 ) , and of believers crossing the Jordan to come hear him preach and to be healed of their diseases ( Matthew 4 : 25 ; Mark 3 : 7 -- 8 ) . When his enemies sought to capture him , Jesus took refuge at Jordan in the place John had first baptised ( John 10 : 39 -- 40 ) .
Helium
In the fountain effect , a chamber is constructed which is connected to a reservoir of helium II by a sintered disc through which superfluid helium leaks easily but through which non-superfluid helium can not pass . If the interior of the container is heated , the superfluid helium changes to non-superfluid helium . In order to maintain the equilibrium fraction of superfluid helium , superfluid helium leaks through and increases the pressure , causing liquid to fountain out of the container .
Natural gas
In hydraulic fracturing , well operators force water mixed with a variety of chemicals through the wellbore casing into the rock . The high pressure water breaks up or `` fracks '' the rock , which releases gas from the rock formation . Sand and other particles are added to the water as a proppant to keep the fractures in the rock open , thus enabling the gas to flow into the casing and then to the surface . Chemicals are added to the fluid to perform such functions as reducing friction and inhibiting corrosion . After the `` frack , '' oil or gas is extracted and 30 -- 70 % of the frack fluid , i.e. the mixture of water , chemicals , sand , etc. , flows back to the surface . Many gas - bearing formations also contain water , which will flow up the wellbore to the surface along with the gas , in both hydraulically fractured and non-hydraulically fractured wells . This produced water often has a high content of salt and other dissolved minerals that occur in the formation .
Ranma ½
On a training journey in the Bayankala Mountain Range in the Qinghai Province of China , Ranma Saotome and his father Genma fall into the cursed springs at Jusenkyo ( 呪 泉郷 ) . When someone falls into a cursed spring , they take the physical form of whatever drowned there hundreds or thousands of years ago whenever they come into contact with cold water . The curse will revert when exposed to hot water until their next cold water exposure . Genma fell into the spring of a drowned panda while Ranma fell into the spring of a drowned girl .
The Change-Up
Dave is a married man with three kids and a loving wife , and Mitch is a single man who is at the prime of his sexual life . One fateful night while Mitch and Dave are peeing in a fountain , lightning strikes and they switch bodies . They try to change back to their old lives when they realize each other 's life is not what it seems but then find themselves stuck in a situation . The fountain had been removed from that park and they get sent on a wild goose chase looking for it .
Great Basin
The term `` Great Basin '' is applied to hydrographic , biological , floristic , physiographic , topographic , and ethnographic geographic areas . The name was originally coined by John C. Fremont , who , based on information gleaned from Joseph R. Walker as well as his own travels , recognized the hydrographic nature of the landform as `` having no connection to the ocean '' . The hydrographic definition is the most commonly used , and is the only one with a definitive border . The other definitions yield not only different geographical boundaries of `` Great Basin '' regions , but regional borders that vary from source to source .
Three Witches
purposely to be cassin into the sea to raise winds for destruction of ships. - Macbeth , I. iii. 15 -- 25 .
Ship
Masts can be the home of antennas , navigation lights , radar transponders , fog signals , and similar devices often required by law . Ground tackle includes equipment such as mooring winches , windlasses , and anchors . Anchors are used to moor ships in shallow water . They are connected to the ship by a rope or chain . On larger vessels , the chain runs through a hawsepipe . Cargo equipment such as cranes and cargo booms are used to load and unload cargo and ship 's stores . Safety equipment such as lifeboats , liferafts , and survival suits are carried aboard many vessels for emergency use .
Nimbostratus cloud
Nimbostratus , unlike cumulonimbus , is not associated with thunderstorms , however at an unusually unstable warm front caused as a result of the advancing warm air being hot , humid and unstable , cumulonimbus clouds may be embedded within the usual nimbostratus . Lightning from an embedded cumulonimbus cloud may interact with the nimbostratus but only in the immediate area around it . In this situation with lightning and rain occurring it would be hard to tell which type of cloud was producing the rain from the ground , however cumulonimbus tend to produce larger droplets and more intense downpours . The occurrence of cumulonimbus and nimbostratus together is uncommon , and usually only nimbostratus is found at a warm front .
Casement window
Casement windows are also excellent for natural ventilation strategies , especially in hot climates . They can be hinged to open outward and angled in order to direct breezes into the building .
Challenger Deep
In 2014 , a study was conducted regarding the determination of the depth and location of the Challenger Deep based on data collected previous to and during the 2010 sonar mapping of the Mariana Trench with a Kongsberg Maritime EM 122 multibeam echosounder system aboard the USNS Sumner ( T - AGS - 61 ) . This study by James . V. Gardner et al. of the Center for Coastal & Ocean Mapping - Joint Hydrographic Center ( CCOM / JHC ) , Chase Ocean Engineering Laboratory of the University of New Hampshire splits the measurement attempt history into three main groups : early single - beam echo sounders ( 1950s - 1970 's ) , early multibeam echo sounders ( 1980s - 21st century ) , and modern ( i.e. , post-GPS , high - resolution ) multibeam echo sounders . Taking uncertainties in depth measurements and position estimation into account the raw data of the 2010 bathymetry of the Challenger Deep vicinity consisting of 2,051,371 soundings from eight survey lines was analyzed . The study concludes that with the best of 2010 multibeam echosounder technologies after the analysis a depth uncertainty of ± 25 m ( 82 ft ) ( 95 % confidence level ) on 9 degrees of freedom and a positional uncertainty of ± 20 to 25 m ( 66 to 82 ft ) ( 2drms ) remain and the location of the deepest depth recorded in the 2010 mapping is 10,984 m ( 36,037 ft ) at 11 ° 19 ′ 48 '' N 142 ° 11 ′ 57 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 11.329903 ° N 142.199305 ° E ﻿ / 11.329903 ; 142.199305 . The depth measurement uncertainty is a composite of measured uncertainties in the spatial variations in sound - speed through the water volume , the ray - tracing and bottom - detection algorithms of the multibeam system , the accuracies and calibration of the motion sensor and navigation systems , estimates of spherical spreading , attenuation throughout the water volume , and so forth .
Column
A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits , through compression , the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below . In other words , a column is a compression member . The term column applies especially to a large round support ( the shaft of the column ) with a capital and a base or pedestal which is made of stone , or appearing to be so . A small wooden or metal support is typically called a post , and supports with a rectangular or other non-round section are usually called piers . For the purpose of wind or earthquake engineering , columns may be designed to resist lateral forces . Other compression members are often termed `` columns '' because of the similar stress conditions . Columns are frequently used to support beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest . In architecture , `` column '' refers to such a structural element that also has certain proportional and decorative features . A column might also be a decorative element not needed for structural purposes ; many columns are `` engaged '' , that is to say form part of a wall .
Wetland
Article 1.1 : `` ... wetlands are areas of marsh , fen , peatland or water , whether natural or artificial , permanent or temporary , with water that is static or flowing , fresh , brackish or salt , including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres . '' Article 2.1 : `` ( Wetlands ) may incorporate riparian and coastal zones adjacent to the wetlands , and islands or bodies of marine water deeper than six metres at low tide lying within the wetlands . '' Regional
Reflux
The diagram shows a typical reflux apparatus . It includes a water bath to indirectly heat the mixture . As many solvents used are flammable , direct heating with a Bunsen burner is not generally suitable , and alternatives such as a water bath , oil bath , sand bath , electric hot plate or heating mantle are employed .
Great Lakes region
The occurrence of the lake basins in the lowland belts on either side of the Niagara escarpment is an abnormal feature . Ordinary erosion does not explain it . Glacial erosion has formed them through the glacial drift obstructing the normal outlet valleys and to crustal warping in connection with or independent of the glacial sheet .
Copper in architecture
Standing seam roofing is composed of preformed or field - formed pans . The pans run parallel to the slope of the roof and are joined to adjacent pans with double - locked standing seams . Copper cleats locked into these seams secure the roofing to the deck .
High-voltage direct current
A generator connected to a long AC transmission line may become unstable and fall out of synchronization with a distant AC power system . An HVDC transmission link may make it economically feasible to use remote generation sites . Wind farms located off - shore may use HVDC systems to collect power from multiple unsynchronized generators for transmission to the shore by an underwater cable .
Conic section
The reflective properties of the conic sections are used in the design of searchlights , radio - telescopes and some optical telescopes . A parabolic mirror is used as the reflector , with a bulb at the focus , in a searchlight . The 4.2 meter Herschel optical telescope on La Palma , in the Canary islands , uses a primary parabolic mirror to reflect light towards a secondary hyperbolic mirror , which reflects it again to a focus behind the first mirror .
Water splitting
In power to gas production schemes , the excess power or off peak power created by wind generators or solar arrays is used for load balancing of the energy grid by storing and later injecting the hydrogen into the natural gas grid . Electrolysis
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
The reactor 's emergency diesel generators and DC batteries , crucial components in powering cooling systems after a power loss , were located in the basements of the reactor turbine buildings , in accordance with GE 's specifications . Mid-level GE engineers expressed concerns , relayed to Tepco , that this left them vulnerable to flooding .
Ship
Towards the end of the 14th century , ships like the carrack began to develop towers on the bow and stern . These towers decreased the vessel 's stability , and in the 15th century , the caravel , designed by the Portuguese , based on the Arabic qarib which could sail closer to the wind , became more widely used . The towers were gradually replaced by the forecastle and sterncastle , as in the carrack Santa María of Christopher Columbus . This increased freeboard allowed another innovation : the freeing port , and the artillery associated with it . A
Red Sea
Wind is the driving force in the Red Sea to transport material as suspension or as bedload . Wind - induced currents play an important role in the Red Sea in resuspending bottom sediments and transferring materials from sites of dumping to sites of burial in quiescent environment of deposition . Wind - generated current measurement is therefore important in order to determine the sediment dispersal pattern and its role in the erosion and accretion of the coastal rock exposure and the submerged coral beds .
Mariana Trench
In July 2015 , members of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , Oregon State University , and the Coast Guard submerged a hydrophone into the deepest part of the Mariana Trench , the Challenger Deep , never having deployed one past a mile . The titanium - shelled hydrophone was designed to withstand the immense pressure 7 miles under . Although researchers were unable to retrieve the hydrophone until November , the data capacity was full within the first 23 days . After months of analyzing the sounds , the experts were surprised to pick up natural and man - made sounds such as boats , earthquakes , a typhoon , and baleen whales . Due to the mission 's success , the researchers announced plans to deploy a second hydrophone in 2017 for an extended period of time .
Channel Tunnel
On the French side , owing to the greater permeability to water , earth pressure balance TBMs with open and closed modes were used . The TBMs were of a closed nature during the initial 5 kilometres ( 3 mi ) , but then operated as open , boring through the chalk marl stratum . This minimised the impact to the ground , allowed high water pressures to be withstood and it also alleviated the need to grout ahead of the tunnel . The French effort required five TBMs : two main marine machines , one main land machine ( the short land drives of 3 km ( 2 mi ) allowed one TBM to complete the first drive then reverse direction and complete the other ) , and two service tunnel machines . On the English side , the simpler geology allowed faster open - faced TBMs . Six machines were used ; all commenced digging from Shakespeare Cliff , three marine - bound and three for the land tunnels . Towards the completion of the undersea drives , the UK TBMs were driven steeply downwards and buried clear of the tunnel . These buried TBMs were then used to provide an electrical earth . The French TBMs then completed the tunnel and were dismantled . A 900 mm ( 35 in ) gauge railway was used on the English side during construction .
Wetland
Due to the large size of wetlands , mapping is an effective tool to monitor wetlands . There are many remote sensing methods that can be used to map wetlands . Remote - sensing technology permits the acquisition of timely digital data on a repetitive basis . This repeat coverage allows wetlands , as well as the adjacent land - cover and land - use types , to be monitored seasonally and / or annually . Using digital data provides a standardized data - collection procedure and an opportunity for data integration within a geographic information system . Traditionally , Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper ( TM ) , Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus ( ETM+ ) , and the SPOT 4 and 5 satellite systems have been used for this purpose . More recently , however , multispectral IKONOS and QuickBird data , with spatial resolutions of 4 by 4 m ( 13 by 13 ft ) and 2.44 by 2.44 m ( 8.0 by 8.0 ft ) , respectively , have been shown to be excellent sources of data when mapping and monitoring smaller wetland habitats and vegetation communities .
Ship
Larger boats and ships generally have multiple decks and compartments . Separate berthings and heads are found on sailboats over about 25 feet ( 7.6 m ) . Fishing boats and cargo ships typically have one or more cargo holds . Most larger vessels have an engine room , a galley , and various compartments for work . Tanks are used to store fuel , engine oil , and fresh water . Ballast tanks are equipped to change a ship 's trim and modify its stability .
Thylakoid
The thylakoid membranes of the cyanobacteria are not differentiated into granum and stroma regions as observed in plants . They form stacks of parallel sheets close to the cytoplasmic membrane with a low packing density . The relatively large distance between the thylakoids provides space for the external light harvesting antennae , the phycobilisomes . This macrostructure , as in the case of higher plants , shows some flexibility during changes in the physicochemical environment .
River Thames
In non-tidal stretches swimming was , and still is , a leisure and fitness activity among experienced swimmers where safe , deeper outer channels are used in times of low stream .
Islamic architecture
The double - arched system of arcades of the Mosque -- Cathedral of Córdoba is generally considered to be derived from Roman aqueducts like the nearby aqueduct of Los Milagros . Columns are connected by horseshoe arches , and support pillars of brickwork , which are in turn interconnected by semicircular arches supporting the flat timberwork ceiling .
Baptism
The Greek - English Lexicon of Liddell and Scott gives the primary meaning of the verb baptizein , from which the English verb `` baptize '' is derived , as `` dip , plunge '' , and gives examples of plunging a sword into a throat or an embryo and for drawing wine by dipping a cup in the bowl ; for New Testament usage it gives two meanings : `` baptize '' , with which it associates the Septuagint mention of Naaman dipping himself in the Jordan River , and `` perform ablutions '' , as in Luke 11 : 38 .
Light-independent reactions
The Calvin cycle , Calvin -- Benson -- Bassham ( CBB ) cycle , reductive pentose phosphate cycle or C3 cycle is a series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplast in photosynthetic organisms .
Baptism
Although the Greek verb baptizein does not exclusively mean dip , plunge or immerse ( it is used with literal and figurative meanings such as `` sink '' , `` disable '' , `` overwhelm '' , `` go under '' , `` overborne '' , `` draw from a bowl '' ) , lexical sources typically cite this as a meaning of the word in both the Septuagint and the New Testament .