vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
English Reformation
Part of a series on Reformation Ninety - five Theses Precursors ( show ) Arnold of Brescia and Arnoldists Peter Waldo and Waldensians Girolamo Savonarola John Wycliffe and Lollardy William Tyndale Jan Hus and Hussites Beginning ( show ) Ninety - five Theses Diet of Worms Luther Bible Iconoclasm Magisterials Radicals Contributing factors ( show ) Western Schism Avignon Papacy Bohemian Reformation Northern Renaissance Humanism Johann Reuchlin German mysticism Johannes Gutenberg and his printing press Erasmus Propaganda Art Theologies of seminal figures ( show ) Theology of Martin Luther Theology of Huldrych Zwingli Theology of John Calvin Protestant Reformers ( show ) Martin Luther Philip Melanchthon Huldrych Zwingli John Calvin Martin Bucer Theodore Beza Heinrich Bullinger Peter Martyr Vermigli William Farel John Knox Roger Williams Thomas Müntzer Balthasar Hubmaier Andreas Karlstadt Menno Simons Thomas Cranmer Richard Hooker Many others Major political leaders ( show ) Henry VIII of England Elizabeth I of England Oliver Cromwell James VI and I William the Silent Gaspard II de Coligny Henry IV of France Jeanne d'Albret Stephen Bocskai Gabriel Bethlen Gustav II Adolf Frederick V , Elector Palatine Philip I of Hesse Frederick III , Elector of Saxony John Frederick I , Elector of Saxony By location ( show ) Germany Switzerland ( Geneva / Zürich ) England Scotland Netherlands Czech Lands Slovakia Hungary Romania Slovenia Denmark -- Norway and Holstein Sweden and Finland Iceland Estonia and Latvia Austria France Italy Poland - Lithuania Ireland Political and religious conflicts ( show ) Thirty Years ' War French Wars of Religion Eighty Years ' War War of the Three Kingdoms German Peasants ' War Wars of Kappel Schmalkaldic War Opposition ( show ) Catholic Church Council of Trent Anti-Protestantism Criticism of Protestantism Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor Conclusion ( show ) Peace of Westphalia Rise of Pietism No end thesis Commemoration ( show ) Reformation Day Reformation Wall Lutheran commemorations Anglican commemorations Protestantism
American Revolution
Part of a series on Liberalism Schools ( show ) History of liberalism Contributions to liberal theory Ideas ( show ) Civil and political rights Cultural liberalism Democracy Liberal democracy Economic liberalism Egalitarianism Free market Free trade Freedom of the press Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Gender equality Harm principle Internationalism Laissez - faire Liberty Market economy Natural and legal rights Negative / positive liberty Open society Permissive society Private property Rule of law Secularism Separation of church and state Social contract Welfare state Variants ( show ) Anarcho - capitalism Civic nationalism Classical liberalism Conservative liberalism Democratic liberalism Geolibertarianism Green liberalism Liberal feminism Equity feminism Liberal internationalism Liberal socialism Libertarianism Muscular liberalism Neoliberalism Ordoliberalism Radical centrism Radicalism Religious liberalism Christian Islamic Jewish Secular liberalism Social liberalism Technoliberalism People ( show ) Rifa'a al - Tahtawi Juan Bautista Alberdi Chu Anping Matthew Arnold Raymond Aron Frédéric Bastiat Simone de Beauvoir Jeremy Bentham Isaiah Berlin Eduard Bernstein William Beveridge Norberto Bobbio Ludwig Joseph Brentano John Bright Edmund Burke Thomas Carlyle Anders Chydenius Richard Cobden Marquis de Condorcet Benjamin Constant Benedetto Croce Jean le Rond d'Alembert Ralf Dahrendorf John Dewey Charles Dickens Denis Diderot Zhang Dongsun Ronald Dworkin Ahmed Lutfi el - Sayed Ralph Waldo Emerson Karl - Hermann Flach Milton Friedman John Kenneth Galbraith William Lloyd Garrison José Ortega y Gasset David Lloyd George William Gladstone Friedrich Hayek Auberon Herbert Thomas Hobbes Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse John A. Hobson Qin Hui Wilhelm von Humboldt Piero Gobetti Francisco Luís Gomes John Gray Thomas Hill Green Thomas Jefferson Zef Jubani Immanuel Kant Namık Kemal John Maynard Keynes Will Kymlicka John Locke Salvador de Madariaga James Madison Harriet Martineau Minoo Masani James Mill John Stuart Mill John Milton Ludwig von Mises Donald Barkly Molteno Leo Chiozza Money Charles de Montesquieu José María Luis Mora Dadabhai Naoroji Friedrich Naumann Robert Nozick Bertil Ohlin Thomas Paine Alan
Woodrow Wilson
A notably progressive speech in Minneapolis included the following : `` that property as compared with humanity , as compared with the vital red blood in the American people , must take second place , not first place '' . Wilson frequently sought out Louis D. Brandeis for advice on economic policy , who promoted the concept that corporate trusts be regulated by the government . His campaign increased its focus upon the elimination of monopoly in all forms . Wilson also concluded that major reforms in banking and a lower tariff were needed to eliminate the spheres of entrenched interests which distorted the functioning of the free market . In Indianapolis he said that for the next president , `` there will be no greater burden in our generation than to organize the forces of liberty ... And to make conquest of a new freedom for America '' . This comment inspired the title of Wilson 's policy of `` New Freedom '' , emphasizing lower tariffs and limited federal government , albeit with increased anti-trust law enforcement and creation of a new banking regulator , the Federal Reserve System . During the election campaign , Wilson also asserted that it was the task of government `` to make those adjustments of life which will put every man in a position to claim his normal rights as a living , human being . ''
The Dark Is Rising Sequence
John Wayland Smith : Another Old One who lives near Will Stanton ; he is also a skilled smith . Though he is affiliated with the Light , he aids all who pass in his smithy . It is suggested that he might be the legendary Saxon smith , Weyland , the Saxon equivalent of the legendary elf smith Volund .
Smokey and the Bandit
No . Title Writer ( s ) Length 1 . `` The Legend '' Jerry R. Hubbard 2 : 09 2 . `` Incidental CB Dialogue '' ( Voice ( `` bandit '' ) -- Burt Reynolds , Voice ( `` snowman '' ) -- Jerry Reed ) 0 : 28 3 . `` West Bound And Down '' Jerry R. Hubbard , Dick Feller 2 : 45 4 . `` Foxy Lady '' Bill Justis 2 : 51 5 . `` Incidental CB Dialogue '' ( Voice ( `` bandit '' ) -- Burt Reynolds , Voice ( `` smokey '' ) -- Jackie Gleason , Voice ( `` snowman '' ) -- Jerry Reed ) 0 : 56 6 . `` Orange Blossom Special '' Ervin T. Rouse 2 : 40 7 . `` The Bandit '' Dick Feller 3 : 00 8 . `` March Of The Rednecks '' Bill Justis 2 : 22 9 . `` If You Leave Me Tonight I 'll Cry '' Gerald Sanford , Hal Mooney 2 : 47 10 . `` East Bound and Down ( Incidental CB Dialogue Included ) '' ( Voice ( `` bandit '' ) -- Burt Reynolds , Voice ( `` snowman '' ) -- Jerry Reed ) Jerry R. Hubbard , Dick Feller 4 : 42 11 . `` The Bandit '' Dick Feller 2 : 48 12 . `` And The Fight Played On ! '' Bill Justis 2 : 22 13 . `` Ma Cousin Plays Steel '' Bill Justis 3 : 11 14 . `` Hot Pants Fuzz Parade '' Bill Justis 4 : 48 15 . `` Incidental CB Dialogue '' ( Voice ( `` bandit '' ) -- Burt Reynolds , Voice ( `` snowman '' ) -- Jerry Reed ) 1 : 05 16 . `` The Bandit ( Reprise ) '' Dick Feller 2 : 17 Total length : 41 : 11
Individualism
Part of a series on Liberalism Schools ( show ) History of liberalism Contributions to liberal theory Ideas ( hide ) Civil and political rights Cultural liberalism Democracy Liberal democracy Economic liberalism Egalitarianism Free market Free trade Freedom of the press Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Gender equality Harm principle Internationalism Laissez - faire Liberty Market economy Natural and legal rights Negative / positive liberty Open society Permissive society Private property Rule of law Secularism Separation of church and state Social contract Welfare state Variants ( show ) Anarcho - capitalism Civic nationalism Classical liberalism Conservative liberalism Democratic liberalism Geolibertarianism Green liberalism Liberal feminism Equity feminism Liberal internationalism Liberal socialism Muscular liberalism Neoliberalism Ordoliberalism Right - libertarianism Radical centrism Radicalism Religious liberalism Christian Islamic Secular liberalism Social liberalism Technoliberalism People ( show ) Rifa'a al - Tahtawi Juan Bautista Alberdi Chu Anping Matthew Arnold Raymond Aron Frédéric Bastiat Simone de Beauvoir Jeremy Bentham Isaiah Berlin Eduard Bernstein William Beveridge Norberto Bobbio John Bright Edmund Burke Thomas Carlyle Anders Chydenius Nick Clegg Richard Cobden Marquis de Condorcet Benjamin Constant Benedetto Croce Ludwig Joseph Brentano Jean le Rond d'Alembert Ralf Dahrendorf John Dewey Charles Dickens Denis Diderot Zhang Dongsun Ronald Dworkin Ahmed Lutfi el - Sayed Ralph Waldo Emerson Karl - Hermann Flach Milton Friedman John Kenneth Galbraith William Lloyd Garrison José Ortega y Gasset David Lloyd George William Gladstone Friedrich Hayek Thomas Hobbes L.T. Hobhouse John A. Hobson Qin Hui Piero Gobetti Francisco Luís Gomes John Gray Thomas Hill Green Thomas Jefferson Immanuel Kant Namık Kemal John Maynard Keynes Will Kymlicka Auberon Herbert Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse Wilhelm von Humboldt John Locke Salvador de Madariaga James Madison Harriet Martineau Minoo Masani James Mill John Stuart Mill John Milton Ludwig von Mises Donald Barkly Molteno Leo Chiozza Money Charles de Montesquieu José María Luis Mora Chantal Mouffe
Pulitzer Prize
William Allen White , Editorial Writing , Special Citation ( presented to Sallie Lindsay White ; posthumous ) , Autobiography ( posthumous )
Cross product
can be compared with another relation involving the right - hand side , namely Lagrange 's identity expressed as :
Whigs (British political party)
Part of a series on Liberalism Schools ( show ) History of liberalism Contributions to liberal theory Ideas ( show ) Civil and political rights Cultural liberalism Democracy Liberal democracy Economic liberalism Egalitarianism Free market Free trade Freedom of the press Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Gender equality Harm principle Internationalism Laissez - faire Liberty Market economy Natural and legal rights Negative / positive liberty Open society Permissive society Private property Rule of law Secularism Separation of church and state Social contract Welfare state Variants ( show ) Anarcho - capitalism Civic nationalism Classical liberalism Conservative liberalism Democratic liberalism Geolibertarianism Green liberalism Liberal feminism Equity feminism Liberal internationalism Liberal socialism Libertarianism Muscular liberalism Neoliberalism Ordoliberalism Radical centrism Radicalism Religious liberalism Christian Islamic Jewish Secular liberalism Social liberalism Technoliberalism People ( show ) Rifa'a al - Tahtawi Juan Bautista Alberdi Chu Anping Matthew Arnold Raymond Aron Frédéric Bastiat Simone de Beauvoir Jeremy Bentham Isaiah Berlin Eduard Bernstein William Beveridge Norberto Bobbio Ludwig Joseph Brentano John Bright Edmund Burke Thomas Carlyle Anders Chydenius Richard Cobden Marquis de Condorcet Benjamin Constant Benedetto Croce Jean le Rond d'Alembert Ralf Dahrendorf John Dewey Charles Dickens Denis Diderot Zhang Dongsun Ronald Dworkin Ahmed Lutfi el - Sayed Ralph Waldo Emerson Karl - Hermann Flach Milton Friedman John Kenneth Galbraith William Lloyd Garrison José Ortega y Gasset David Lloyd George William Gladstone Friedrich Hayek Auberon Herbert Thomas Hobbes Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse John A. Hobson Qin Hui Wilhelm von Humboldt Piero Gobetti Francisco Luís Gomes John Gray Thomas Hill Green Thomas Jefferson Zef Jubani Immanuel Kant Namık Kemal John Maynard Keynes Will Kymlicka John Locke Salvador de Madariaga James Madison Harriet Martineau Minoo Masani James Mill John Stuart Mill John Milton Ludwig von Mises Donald Barkly Molteno Leo Chiozza Money Charles de Montesquieu José María Luis Mora Dadabhai Naoroji Friedrich Naumann Robert Nozick Bertil Ohlin Thomas Paine Alan
Encyclopédie
Jean Le Rond d'Alembert -- editor ; science ( especially mathematics ) , contemporary affairs , philosophy , religion , among others André Le Breton -- chief publisher ; article on printer 's ink Louis - Jean - Marie Daubenton -- natural history Denis Diderot -- chief editor ; economics , mechanical arts , philosophy , politics , religion , among others Baron d'Holbach -- science ( chemistry , mineralogy ) , politics , religion , among others Chevalier Louis de Jaucourt -- economics , literature , medicine , politics , bookbinding , among others Jean - Baptiste de La Chapelle -- mathematics Abbé André Morellet -- theology , philosophy Montesquieu -- part of the article `` Goût '' ( `` Taste '' ) François Quesnay -- articles on tax farmers and grain Jean - Jacques Rousseau -- music , political theory Anne Robert Jacques Turgot , Baron de Laune -- economics , etymology , philosophy , physics Voltaire -- history , literature , philosophy
Banksy
It was reported that then - New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg called Banksy a vandal whose work is not the definition of art , and that the NYPD 's vandal squad was on the hunt for Banksy over their various graffiti art and installations . One creation was a fiberglass sculpture of Ronald McDonald and a real person , barefoot and in ragged clothes , shining the oversized shoes of Ronald McDonald . The sculpture was unveiled in Queens but moved outside a different McDonald 's around the city every day . Other works included a YouTube video showing what appears to be footage of jihadist militants shooting down an animated Dumbo the Elephant ; travelling installations that toured the city including a slaughterhouse delivery truck full of stuffed animals and a waterfall ; and a modified painting donated to a charity shop which was later sold in an online auction for $615,000 . Banksy also posted a mock - up of a New York Times op - ed attacking the design of the One World Trade Center after the Times rejected their submission . The residency in New York concluded on 31 October 2013 ; many of the pieces , though , were either vandalised , removed or stolen .
Republican Party (United States)
Part of a series on Conservatism Variants ( show ) Cultural Fiscal Feminist Green Liberal Libertarian National Neo - New Right One - nation Paleo - Social Traditionalist Concepts ( show ) Familism Free markets Private property Rule of law Small government Tradition People ( show ) Vico Möser Burke Maistre Rivarol Bonald Gentz Karamzin Haller Chateaubriand Schlegel Novalis Coleridge Metternich Savigny Müller Calhoun Pius IX Alamán Portales Gerlach Frederick William IV Ranke Leo Newman Prinsterer Stahl Brownson Khomyakov Disraeli Kireyevsky Tocqueville Le Play d'Aurevilly Lincoln Cortés Balmes Hübner Veuillot Macdonald Saint - Bonnet Bismarck Katkov Dostoevsky Danilevsky Aksakov Pobedonostsev Taine Leontiev Miramón La Tour du Pin Pius X Carp Kuyper Olazábal Romea Sardà y Salvany Alexander III Bloy Mallock Tikhomirov Menéndez y Pelayo Mella Stolypin Santayana Daudet Maurras Purishkevich Larumbe Chesterton W. Churchill Maeztu Van den Bruck Spann Bainville Spengler E. d'Ors Ludovici Ilyin Hulme Goerdeler Massis Nzhdeh Schmitt Eliot R.A. Taft Dawson De Gaulle Preto Calvo Sotelo E.J. Jung Jünger Paul VI Lewis Strauss Voegelin Oakeshott M.J. Adler Lefebvre Latapie Barzun Oliveira Kuehnelt - Leddihn Abascal Weaver Reagan Powell Gómez Dávila Begin Nisbet
History of advertising
An advertising tactic that he used was to associate the Pears brand with high culture and quality . Most famously , he used the painting Bubbles by John Everett Millais as an advertisement by adding a bar of Pears soap into the foreground . Barratt continued this theme with a series of adverts of well groomed middle - class children , associating Pears with domestic comfort and aspirations of high society . A
Republic (Plato)
Francis Cornford , Kurt Hildebrandt ( de ) , and Eric Voegelin contributed to an establishment of sub-divisions marked with special formulae in Greek :
History of chemistry
Shortly after publication of his 1916 paper , Lewis became involved with military research . He did not return to the subject of chemical bonding until 1923 , when he masterfully summarized his model in a short monograph entitled Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules . His renewal of interest in this subject was largely stimulated by the activities of the American chemist and General Electric researcher Irving Langmuir , who between 1919 and 1921 popularized and elaborated Lewis 's model . Langmuir subsequently introduced the term covalent bond . In 1921 , Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach establish concept of quantum mechanical spin in subatomic particles .
Pulitzer Prize
Russell Baker , Commentary and Biography Steve Coll , Explanatory Journalism and Nonfiction J. Anthony Lukas , Local Investigative Specialized Reporting and Nonfiction Joby Warrick , Public Service ( named contributor ) and Nonfiction Michael Williamson , Feature Photography and Nonfiction
William Tyndale
Barnes , edited by John Foxe 1848 * Doctrinal Treatises and Introductions to Different Portions of the Holy Scriptures , edited by Henry Walter . Tindal , Frith , Barnes 1849 * Expositions and Notes on Sundry Portions of the Holy Scriptures Together with the Practice of Prelates , edited by Henry Walter . 1850 * An Answer to Sir Thomas More 's Dialogue , The Supper of the Lord after the True Meaning of John VI. and I Cor . XI. , and William Tracy 's Testament Expounded , edited by Henry Walter . 1964 * The Work of William Tyndale 1989 * * Tyndale 's New Testament 1992 * * Tyndale 's Old Testament Forthcoming The Independent Works of William Tyndale * These works were printed more than once , usually signifying a revision or reprint . However the 1525 edition was printed as an incomplete quarto and was then reprinted in 1526 as a complete octavo . * * These works were reprints of Tyndale 's earlier translations revised for modern spelling .
Loyalist (American Revolution)
Edwin Feulner Thomas Fleming Steve Forbes Gerald Ford Sam Francis Milton Friedman Foster Friess David Frum Michael Gerson Newt Gingrich Paul Gottfried Jonah Goldberg Barry Goldwater Sebastian Gorka Neil Gorsuch Billy Graham Franklin Graham Sean Hannity Hugh Hewitt Hans - Hermann Hoppe David Horowitz Jesse Helms Amy Holmes Laura Ingraham Alex Jones Jack Kemp Alan Keyes Alveda King Russell Kirk Jeane Kirkpatrick Henry Kissinger Larry Klayman William F. Knowland Charles Koch David Koch Charles Krauthammer Irving Kristol William Kristol Art Laffer Wayne LaPierre Mike Lee Mark Levin Rush Limbaugh Henry Cabot Lodge Dana Loesch Rich Lowry Clare Boothe Luce Michelle Malkin Noah M. Mason Joe McCarthy Mitch McConnell Larry McDonald Mark Meadows Edwin Meese Rebekah Mercer Robert Mercer Frank Meyer Stephen Miller Richard Nixon Peggy Noonan Grover Norquist Oliver North Robert Novak James O'Keefe Bill O'Reilly Sarah Palin Rand Paul Ron Paul Mike Pence Tony Perkins Howard Phillips Daniel Pipes John Podhoretz Norman Podhoretz Dennis Prager Ronald Reagan Ralph Reed Pat Robertson Karl Rove Marco Rubio Donald Rumsfeld Paul Ryan Steve Sailer Ben Sasse Michael Savage Antonin Scalia Phyllis Schlafly Ben Shapiro Joseph Sobran Thomas Sowell Leo Strauss Roger Stone Robert Taft William Howard Taft Clarence Thomas Donald Trump Emmett Tyrrell Richard Viguerie Booker T. Washington Robert Welch Paul Weyrich Paul Wolfowitz George Will Walter E. Williams Parties ( show ) America First Party America 's Party American Party American Independent Party Christian Liberty Party Conservative Party of New York State Constitution Party Libertarian Party Native American Party Prohibition Party Reform Party Republican Party ( GOP ) States ' Rights Democratic Party Think tanks ( show ) Acton Institute Alexis de Tocqueville Institution American Enterprise Institute Center for Immigration Studies Center for Security Policy Center for the National Interest Charles Koch Institute Claremont Institute Competitive Enterprise Institute David Horowitz Freedom Center Discovery Institute Ethics and Public Policy Center Family Research Institute Gatestone Institute Heartland Institute Heritage Foundation Hoover Institution Hudson Institute Intercollegiate Studies Institute Institute on the Constitution Manhattan Institute Mises Institute Pacific Research Institute Project for the New American Century Ripon Society R Street Institute Rockford Institute State Policy Network Tax Foundation Other organizations ( show ) ACT !
History of the Philippines (1898–1946)
On April 28 Pratt wrote to United States Secretary of State William R. Day , explaining the details of his meeting with Aguinaldo :
Democratic Party (United States)
Part of a series on Liberalism Schools ( show ) History of liberalism Contributions to liberal theory Ideas ( show ) Civil and political rights Cultural liberalism Democracy Liberal democracy Economic liberalism Egalitarianism Free market Free trade Freedom of the press Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Gender equality Harm principle Internationalism Laissez - faire Liberty Market economy Natural and legal rights Negative / positive liberty Open society Permissive society Private property Rule of law Secularism Separation of church and state Social contract Welfare state Variants ( show ) Anarcho - capitalism Civic nationalism Classical liberalism Conservative liberalism Democratic liberalism Geolibertarianism Green liberalism Liberal feminism Equity feminism Liberal internationalism Liberal socialism Muscular liberalism Neoliberalism Ordoliberalism Right - libertarianism Radical centrism Radicalism Religious liberalism Christian Islamic Secular liberalism Social liberalism Technoliberalism People ( show ) Rifa'a al - Tahtawi Juan Bautista Alberdi Chu Anping Matthew Arnold Raymond Aron Frédéric Bastiat Simone de Beauvoir Jeremy Bentham Isaiah Berlin Eduard Bernstein William Beveridge Norberto Bobbio John Bright Edmund Burke Thomas Carlyle Anders Chydenius Nick Clegg Richard Cobden Marquis de Condorcet Benjamin Constant Benedetto Croce Ludwig Joseph Brentano Jean le Rond d'Alembert Ralf Dahrendorf John Dewey Charles Dickens Denis Diderot Zhang Dongsun Ronald Dworkin Ahmed Lutfi el - Sayed Ralph Waldo Emerson Karl - Hermann Flach Milton Friedman John Kenneth Galbraith William Lloyd Garrison José Ortega y Gasset David Lloyd George William Gladstone Friedrich Hayek Thomas Hobbes L.T. Hobhouse John A. Hobson Qin Hui Piero Gobetti Francisco Luís Gomes John Gray Thomas Hill Green Thomas Jefferson Immanuel Kant Namık Kemal John Maynard Keynes Will Kymlicka Auberon Herbert Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse Wilhelm von Humboldt John Locke Salvador de Madariaga James Madison Harriet Martineau Minoo Masani James Mill John Stuart Mill John Milton Ludwig von Mises Donald Barkly Molteno Leo Chiozza Money Charles de Montesquieu José María Luis Mora Chantal Mouffe
Letter from Birmingham Jail
King wrote the letter on the margins of a newspaper , which was the only paper available to him , and then gave bits and pieces of the letter to his lawyers to take back to movement headquarters , where the pastor Wyatt Tee Walker and his secretary Willie Pearl Mackey began compiling and editing the literary jigsaw puzzle .