vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Pearl Jam
Pearl Jam Pearl Jam performing in 2012 . From left to right : McCready , Ament , Cameron , Vedder and Gossard . Background information Also known as Mookie Blaylock Origin Seattle , Washington , United States Genres Alternative rock grunge hard rock Years active 1990 ( 1990 ) -- present Labels Monkeywrench Universal Music Group Epic Associated acts Green River Soundgarden Mother Love Bone Temple of the Dog Skin Yard Brad Hovercraft Three Fish Wellwater Conspiracy Mad Season Neil Young RNDM Website www.pearljam.com Members Eddie Vedder Mike McCready Stone Gossard Jeff Ament Matt Cameron Past members Dave Krusen Matt Chamberlain Dave Abbruzzese Jack Irons
Mairi Campbell
In 2012 , and again in 2014 , Campbell was invited to support Joan Armatrading in concert after winning a slot in her National songwriters ' competition .
Lightning in a Bottle
Anderson Paak & The Free Nationals , Zhu , Griz , Fever Ray , The Glitch Mob , Sofi Tukker , Tune - Yards , Nao , Beats Antique , Tokimonsta , The Funk Hunters , Monolink , Dirtwire , Lido Pimienta , KMLN , Emmit Fenn , Gone Gone Beyond , Anima ! , Tipper , Modeselektor , Emancipator , Sango , Giraffage , Bleep Bloop , Clozee , Random Rab , Alix Perez , Nu : Logic , Phutureprimitive , Krane , Mad Zach , Zeke Beats , Shlump , Nominus , Tor , Esseks , Jpod , Of The Trees , X&G , Partywave , Edamame , Mandai , DJ Dakini , Jaoqopelli , Nicole Moudaber , The Black Madonna , MK , Stimming , Rodriguez Jr. , Yotto , Patrice Bäumel , Purple Disco Machine , Rampa , B. Traits , Walker & Royce , Will Clarke , Yokoo , Öona Dahl , Mira , Unders , Be Svendsen , Uone , Saand , Lonely Boy , J. Worra , Patrik Khach , Viken Arman , Sarkis Mikael , Armen Miran
Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)
American metal band Avenged Sevenfold covered this song on the deluxe version of their 2016 album , The Stage , along with five other covers . They perform the song live with the lead vocalist of the band Halestorm , Lzzy Hale .
Reading and Leeds Festivals line-ups
Reading Friday Reading Saturday Reading Sunday Tom Robinson Andy Pawlak The River Detectives Evon Brenon The Senators The Barely Works Ancient Beat Box The Jack Rubies God 's Little Monkeys The Cropdusters Frank Sidebottom Edward II & the Red Hot Polka John Wesley Harding Sons of the Desert Joolz Denby To Hell with Burgundy Orchestra Jazira Shanty Dam Kevin Kennedy & A Bunch of Thieves Los Pistoleros McCavity 's Cat Clive Gregson / Christine Collister Stephen Fearing Sally Timms Ted Hawkins Hank Wangford King Pleasure & The Biscuit Boys All Because The Lady Loves Gutter Brothers The Dinner Ladies Andrew Cunningham Peter Jagger
Seventh-inning stretch
The Cleveland Indians play `` Hang on Sloopy '' in honor of Ohio State University during the middle of the 8th , and fans spell out O-H-I-O at the appropriate times within the song .
Hootie & the Blowfish
John Nau -- keyboards , mandolin , rhythm guitar , harmonica ( 1994 -- 1998 ) ( studio and occasional fill - in only ) ( 1998 -- 2003 ) ( studio artist and touring musician ) Brantley Smith -- drums ( 1986 -- 1989 )
As the Palaces Burn
Chris Poland -- lead guitar on `` Purified '' Devin Townsend -- guitar on `` A Devil in God 's Country '' Steve Austin -- appears on `` 11th Hour ''
The Jackson 5
Michael Jackson -- lead vocals , conga , percussion ( 1964 -- 1984 , 2001 ; died 2009 ) Randy Jackson -- percussion , keyboards , vocals ( 1975 -- 1989 , 2001 )
Reading and Leeds Festivals line-ups
Reading Friday Reading Saturday Reading Sunday American Music Club Guy Clarke & Townes Van Zandt Sweetmouth Thin White Rope etc . Edwyn Collins The Milltown Brothers Five Thirty Power of Dreams The Real People etc . The Blue Aeroplanes New Fast Automatic Daffodils The Cropdusters Fatima Mansions etc .
Poverty in the United Kingdom
The continued existence of poverty in the 1960s was also characterised by differences in health between different social classes . In 1964 - 65 the incidence of infant deaths was more than half as much higher in the two lowest social classes than in the two highest social classes . In 1961 - 62 28 % of all men recorded at least one spell of sickness of four days or more . For the lowest social classes , however , 35 % of men had experienced this , compared with 18 % of men in the highest social classes . There is evidence that in large families the height of children was less than that for the average , while families with three or more children were more likely to be inadequately nourished .
Extinction
Extinction rates can be affected not just by population size , but by any factor that affects evolvability , including balancing selection , cryptic genetic variation , phenotypic plasticity , and robustness . A diverse or deep gene pool gives a population a higher chance in the short term of surviving an adverse change in conditions . Effects that cause or reward a loss in genetic diversity can increase the chances of extinction of a species . Population bottlenecks can dramatically reduce genetic diversity by severely limiting the number of reproducing individuals and make inbreeding more frequent .
Adam and Eve
Some early fathers of the Christian church held Eve responsible for the Fall of man and all subsequent women to be the first sinners because Eve tempted Adam to commit the taboo . `` You are the devil 's gateway '' Tertullian told his female listeners , and went on to explain that they were responsible for the death of Christ : `` On account of your desert ( i.e. , punishment for sin , that is , death ) , even the Son of God had to die . '' In 1486 , the Dominicans Kramer and Sprengler used similar tracts in Malleus Maleficarum ( `` Hammer of Witches '' ) to justify the persecution of `` witches '' .
Ablative (Latin)
sub , in , dē , sine , prō , ab , cum , ex
Baby boom
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Asexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction is found in nearly half of the animal phyla . Parthenogenesis occurs in the hammerhead shark and the blacktip shark . In both cases , the sharks had reached sexual maturity in captivity in the absence of males , and in both cases the offspring were shown to be genetically identical to the mothers . The New Mexico whiptail is another example .
Year and a day rule
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Asexual reproduction
Agamogenesis is any form of reproduction that does not involve a male gamete . Examples are parthenogenesis and apomixis . Parthenogenesis
Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry
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Bed size
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Cnidaria
This phenomenon of succession of differently organized generations ( one asexually reproducing , sessile polyp , and one sexually reproducing , free - swimming medusa or sessile polyp ) is sometimes called Alternation of asexual and sexual phases or metagenesis , but should not be confused with the alternation of generations as found in plants , characterized by an alternation of a multicellular spore - producing form and a multicellular gamete - producing form .
Internal energy
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Postterm pregnancy
Postterm pregnancy Synonyms post-term , postmaturity , prolonged pregnancy , post-dates pregnancy , postmature birth Classification and external resources Specialty pediatrics ICD - 10 O48 , P08. 2 ICD - 9 - CM 766.22 DiseasesDB 10417 eMedicine med / 3248 MeSH D007233 ( edit on Wikidata )
Indigenous Australians
From 1996 to 2001 , the Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS ) used indirect methods for its calculations , because census results were deemed to be unreliable. , and figures published in 2005 ( 59.4 years for males and 64.8 years for females ) indicated a widely quoted gap of 17 years between indigenous and non-indigenous life expectancy , though the ABS does not now consider the 2005 figures to be reliable .
National identification number
For the years 1940 -- 1999 , the range 900 -- 999 was also used for special purposes , such as adoptions from abroad and immigrants . Women have been assigned even individual numbers , men are assigned odd individual numbers .
Fictional world of The Hunger Games
All citizens from each district between the ages of 12 and 18 are entered into the `` reaping , '' a lottery system that chooses the tributes . On the day of the reaping , spokespersons from the Capitol , known to the Districts as `` escorts , '' visit their respective districts ( District 12 's is Effie Trinket , and Katniss describes that she has been the escort for a number of years before the events of The Hunger Games ) and choose one male and one female name at random , selecting the two tributes who are to compete . However , any other citizen of the same sex aged 12 to 18 can volunteer to become a tribute , taking the place of the child originally reaped ( as Katniss did for Prim in The Hunger Games ) . In Districts 1 and 2 ( and 4 in the book ) , most children spend years training specifically for the Games and then volunteer to compete , in spite of the fact that this is technically against the rules .
Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act
Under BAPCPA , a debtor who has moved from one state to another within two years of filing ( 730 days ) the bankruptcy case must use exemptions from the place of the debtor 's domicile for the majority of the 180 - day time period preceding the two years ( 730 days ) before the filing ( § 522 ( b ) ( 3 ) ) . If the new residency requirement would render the debtor ineligible for any exemption , then the debtor can choose the federal exemptions .
Indigenous Australians
In addition , the following factors have been at least partially implicated in the inequality in life expectancy :
Indigenous Australians
Over time Australia has used various means to determine membership of ethnic groups such as lineage , blood quantum , birth and self - determination . From 1869 until well into the 1970s , Indigenous children under 12 years of age , with 25 % or less Aboriginal blood were considered `` white '' and were often removed from their families by the Australian Federal and State government agencies and church missions , under acts of their respective parliaments in order that they would have `` a reasonable chance of absorption into the white community to which they rightly belong '' . Grey areas in determination of ethnicity led to people of mixed ancestry being caught in the middle of divisive policies which often led to absurd situations :
Adolescence
The end of adolescence and the beginning of adulthood varies by country and by function . Furthermore , even within a single nation state or culture there can be different ages at which an individual is considered ( chronologically and legally ) mature enough for society to entrust them with certain privileges and responsibilities . Such milestones include driving a vehicle , having legal sexual relations , serving in the armed forces or on a jury , purchasing and drinking alcohol , voting , entering into contracts , finishing certain levels of education , and marriage . Adolescence is usually accompanied by an increased independence allowed by the parents or legal guardians , including less supervision as compared to preadolescence .
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
There are varying interpretations of the original intent of Congress and of the ratifying states , based on statements made during the congressional debate over the amendment , as well as the customs and understandings prevalent at that time . Some of the major issues that have arisen about this clause are the extent to which it included Native Americans , its coverage of non-citizens legally present in the United States when they have a child , whether the clause allows revocation of citizenship , and whether the clause applies to illegal immigrants .
Ojibwe
Traditionally , the Ojibwe had a patrilineal system , in which children were considered born to the father 's clan . For this reason , children with French or English fathers were considered outside the clan and Ojibwe society unless adopted by an Ojibwe male . They were sometimes referred to as `` white '' because of their fathers , regardless if their mothers were Ojibwe , as they had no official place in the Ojibwe society . The people would shelter the woman and her children , but they did not have the same place in the culture as children born to Ojibwe fathers .
Equal Rights Amendment
Section 3 . This amendment shall take effect two years after the date of ratification .
Child care
More specifically , further research indicates that children being cared for by siblings or similarly - aged children ( a trend more commonly seen in agriculturally - based cultural communities ) have certain psychological and developmental effects on those being cared for . These effects include but are not limited to : mother - child attachment , emergence of childhood developmental stages , formation of playgroups , development of social responsibility , sex differences , personality differences , cognition , and motivation and performance in the classroom .
Doctor of Physical Therapy
Undergraduate Doctor of Physical Therapy Residency ( optional ) Fellowship ( optional ) 4 years 3 -- 4 years 9 to 36 months 6 to 36 months
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
Part of a series on Feminism Women Girls Femininity History ( hide ) Social Feminist history History of feminism Women 's history American British Canadian German Timelines Women 's suffrage Muslim countries US Other women 's rights Suffrage by country Australia Canada Japan Kuwait New Zealand Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Wales United States In states Utah Waves First Second Third Fourth Variants ( general ) ( show ) Analytical Anarchist Atheist Conservative Cultural Cyber Difference Eco - Vegetarian Equality Fat French French post-structuralist Gender Global Hip - hop / Activism Individualist Jineology Labor Lesbian Radical lesbians Liberal Equity Lipstick Marxist Material Maternal Neo - New Post - Postcolonial Postmodern Anti-abortion Post-structural Multicultural Black Chicana White Indigenous Native American Radical Separatist Sex - positive Social Socialist Standpoint Third world Trans Transnational Womanism Africana Variants ( religious ) ( show ) Buddhist Christian Neopagan Dianic Wicca Reclaiming Hindu Islamic Jewish Orthodox Mormon Sikh Concepts ( show ) Criticism of marriage Children 's literature Effects on society Embedded feminism Equality Female education Female genital mutilation Femicide Feminism in culture Feminist movement African - American women 's suffrage movement Art movement In hip hop Feminist stripper Gender equality Girl power Honor killing International Girl 's Day and Women 's Day Language reform Male gaze Matriarchal religion Media Men in feminism Misogyny Networked feminism Oedipus complex Opposition to feminism Political lesbianism Lesbian separatism Pro-feminism Protofeminism Reproductive justice Sex workers ' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Socialist feminism State feminism Theory in composition studies Triple oppression Victim feminism Violence against women Views on BDSM Views on pornography Views on prostitution Views on sexual orientation Views on sexuality Views on transgender topics War on Women Women 's health Women 's rights Theory ( show ) Feminist method Gender studies Gender mainstreaming Gynocentrism Kyriarchy Matriarchy Women 's studies Men 's studies Patriarchy Écriture féminine Feminist ...
Intake interview
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Precedent
In some situations , a case of first impression may exist in a jurisdiction until a reported appellate court decision is rendered .
Medicare (United States)
They are under 65 , disabled , and have been receiving either Social Security SSDI benefits or Railroad Retirement Board disability benefits ; they must receive one of these benefits for at least 24 months from date of entitlement ( eligibility for first disability payment ) before becoming eligible to enroll in Medicare .
Child care
Local legislation may regulate the operation of daycare centers , affecting staffing requirements . Laws may mandate staffing ratios ( for example 6 weeks to 12 months , 1 : 4 ; 12 months to 18 months , 1 : 5 ; 18 months to 24 months , 1 : 9 ; et and even higher ratios for older children ) . Legislation may mandate qualifications of supervisors . Staff typically do not require any qualifications but staff under the age of eighteen may require supervision . Typically , once the child reaches the age of twelve , they are no longer covered by daycare legislation and programs for older children may not be regulated .
Adolescence
A broad way of defining adolescence is the transition from child - to - adulthood . According to Hogan & Astone ( 1986 ) , this transition can include markers such as leaving school , starting a full - time job , leaving the home of origin , getting married , and becoming a parent for the first time . However , the time frame of this transition varies drastically by culture . In some countries , such as the United States , adolescence can last nearly a decade , but in others , the transition -- often in the form of a ceremony -- can last for only a few days .
Euthanasia
After 1906 the euthanasia debate reduced in intensity , resurfacing periodically , but not returning to the same level of debate until the 1930s in the United Kingdom .
Capital punishment in the United States
The AEDPA also provides an expeditious habeas procedure in capital cases for states meeting several requirements set forth in it concerning counsel appointment for death row inmates . Under this program , federal habeas corpus for condemned prisoners would be decided in about three years from affirmance of the sentence on state collateral review . In 2006 , Congress conferred the determination of whether a state fulfilled the requirements to the U.S. attorney general , with a possible appeal of the state to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit . As of March 2016 , the Department of Justice has still not granted any certifications .
Child care
Children that receive informal care do not receive the same educational and preparatory regimens as those in a center - or home - based center often do . Instead , learning occurs informally as a direct result of the caretaker and charge 's interactions . Learning and development occur differently for every individual . Different periods of a child 's growth are known to affect the care taking styles associated with them , from the care of an infant to that of an older adolescent . Other influences on care taking include the expectations of the three parties involved - the parents , caretakers , and children . Children
One-child policy
Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake , a new exception to the regulations was announced in Sichuan province for parents who had lost children in the earthquake . Similar exceptions had previously been made for parents of severely disabled or deceased children . People have also tried to evade the policy by giving birth to a second child in Hong Kong , but at least for Guangdong residents , the one - child policy was also enforced if the birth was given in Hong Kong or abroad .
Mourning dove
Incubation takes two weeks . The hatched young , called squabs , are strongly altricial , being helpless at hatching and covered with down . Both parents feed the squabs pigeon 's milk ( dove 's milk ) for the first 3 -- 4 days of life . Thereafter , the crop milk is gradually augmented by seeds . Fledging takes place in about 11 -- 15 days , before the squabs are fully grown but after they are capable of digesting adult food . They stay nearby to be fed by their father for up to two weeks after fledging .
Adolescence
A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives , including psychology , biology , history , sociology , education , and anthropology . Within all of these perspectives , adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood , whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles . It is a period of multiple transitions involving education , training , employment and unemployment , as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another .