vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
United States presidential inauguration
28th 000000001897 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1897 ( Thursday ) mckinleya ! First inauguration of William McKinley Front of original Senate Wing U.S. Capitol fullerc ! Melville Fuller , Chief Justice 3968 words Full text 29 ! 29th 000000001901 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1901 ( Monday ) mckinleyb ! Second inauguration of William McKinley East Portico , U.S. Capitol fullerd ! Melville Fuller , Chief Justice 2218 words Full text 84 ! -- 000000001901 - 09 - 14 - 0000 September 14 , 1901 ( Saturday ) rooseveltta ! First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt ( Extraordinary inauguration ) Ainsley Wilcox Home , Buffalo , New York hazel ! John R. Hazel , Judge , U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York -- 30 ! 30th 000000001905 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1905 ( Saturday ) roosevelttb ! Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt East Portico , U.S. Capitol fullere ! Melville Fuller , Chief Justice 984 words Full text 31 ! 31st 000000001909 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1909 ( Thursday ) taft ! Inauguration of William Howard Taft Senate Chamber , U.S. Capitol fullerf ! Melville Fuller , Chief Justice 5434 words Full text 32 ! 32nd 000000001913 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1913 ( Tuesday ) wilsona ! First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson East Portico , U.S. Capitol whitea ! Edward D. White , Chief Justice of the United States 1704 words Full text 33 ! 33rd 000000001917 - 03 - 05 - 0000 March 5 , 1917 ( Monday ) wilsonb ! Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson East Portico , U.S. Capitol whiteb ! Edward D. White Chief Justice 1526 words Full text 34 ! 34th 000000001921 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1921 ( Friday ) harding ! Inauguration of Warren G. Harding East Portico , U.S. Capitol whitec ! Edward D. White Chief Justice 3329 words Full text 85 !
Precedent
The position in the court hierarchy of the court which decided the precedent , relative to the position in the court trying the current case . Whether the facts of the current case come within the scope of the principle of law in previous decisions . ``
Joan of Arc
She remained astute to the end of her life and the rehabilitation trial testimony frequently marvels at her astuteness :
Rule of law
In 1607 , English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke said in the Case of Prohibitions ( according to his own report ) `` that the law was the golden met - wand and measure to try the causes of the subjects ; and which protected His Majesty in safety and peace : with which the King was greatly offended , and said , that then he should be under the law , which was treason to affirm , as he said ; to which I said , that Bracton saith , quod Rex non debet esse sub homine , sed sub Deo et lege ( That the King ought not to be under any man but under God and the law . ) . ''
United States presidential inauguration
33rd 000000001917 - 03 - 05 - 0000 March 5 , 1917 ( Monday ) wilsonb ! Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson East Portico , U.S. Capitol whiteb ! Edward D. White Chief Justice 1526 words Full text 34 ! 34th 000000001921 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1921 ( Friday ) harding ! Inauguration of Warren G. Harding East Portico , U.S. Capitol whitec ! Edward D. White Chief Justice 3329 words Full text 85 ! -- 000000001923 - 08 - 03 - 0000 August 3 , 1923 ( Friday ) coolidgea ! First inauguration of Calvin Coolidge ( Extraordinary inauguration ) Coolidge Homestead , Plymouth Notch , Vermont coolidge ! John Calvin Coolidge Notary public -- 35 ! 35th 000000001925 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1925 ( Wednesday ) coolidgeb ! Second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge East Portico , U.S. Capitol tafta ! William Howard Taft Chief Justice of the United States 4055 words Full text 36 ! 36th 000000001929 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1929 ( Monday ) hoover ! Inauguration of Herbert Hoover East Portico , U.S. Capitol taftb ! William H. Taft Chief Justice 3672 words Full text 37 ! 37th 000000001933 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1933 ( Saturday ) rooseveltfa ! First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt East Portico , U.S. Capitol hughesa ! Charles E. Hughes Chief Justice of the United States 1880 words Full text 38 ! 38th 000000001937 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1937 ( Wednesday ) rooseveltfb ! Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt East Portico , U.S. Capitol hughesb ! Charles E. Hughes Chief Justice 1800 words Full text 39 ! 39th 000000001941 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1941 ( Monday ) rooseveltfc ! Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt East Portico , U.S. Capitol hughesc ! Charles E. Hughes Chief Justice 1359 words Full text 40 !
France–United Kingdom relations
While Spain had been the dominant world power in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries , the English had often sided with France as a counterweight against them . This design was intended to keep a European balance of power , and prevent one country gaining overwhelming supremacy . Key to English strategy was the fear that a universal monarchy of Europe would be able to overwhelm the British Isles .
United States presidential inauguration
-- 000000001974 - 08 - 09 - 0000 August 9 , 1974 ( Friday ) ford ! Inauguration of Gerald Ford ( Extraordinary inauguration ) East Room , White House burgerb ! Warren Burger Chief Justice -- 48 ! 48th 000000001977 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1977 ( Thursday ) carter ! Inauguration of Jimmy Carter East Portico , U.S. Capitol burgerc ! Warren Burger Chief Justice 1229 words Full text 49 ! 49th 000000001981 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1981 ( Tuesday ) reagana ! First inauguration of Ronald Reagan West Front , U.S. Capitol burgerd ! Warren Burger Chief Justice 2427 words Full text 50 ! 50th 000000001985 - 01 - 21 - 0000 January 21 , 1985 ( Monday ) reaganb ! Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan Rotunda , U.S. Capitol burgere ! Warren Burger Chief Justice 2561 words Full text 51 ! 51st 000000001989 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1989 ( Friday ) bushh ! Inauguration of George H.W. Bush West Front , U.S. Capitol rehnquista ! William Rehnquist Chief Justice of the United States 2320 words Full text 52 ! 52nd 000000001993 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1993 ( Wednesday ) clintona ! First inauguration of Bill Clinton West Front , U.S. Capitol rehnquistb ! William Rehnquist Chief Justice 1598 words Full text 53 ! 53rd 000000001997 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1997 ( Monday ) clintonb ! Second inauguration of Bill Clinton West Front , U.S. Capitol rehnquistc ! William Rehnquist Chief Justice 2155 words Full text 54 ! 54th 000000002001 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 2001 ( Saturday ) bushwa ! First inauguration of George W. Bush West Front , U.S. Capitol rehnquistd ! William Rehnquist Chief Justice 1592 words Full text 55 !
Two Treatises of Government
Locke affirmed an explicit right to revolution in Two Treatises of Government : `` whenever the Legislators endeavor to take away , and destroy the Property of the People , or to reduce them to Slavery under Arbitrary Power , they put themselves into a state of War with the People , who are thereupon absolved from any farther Obedience , and are left to the common Refuge , which God hath provided for all Men , against Force and Violence . Whensoever therefore the Legislative shall transgress this fundamental Rule of Society ; and either by Ambition , Fear , Folly or Corruption , endeavor to grasp themselves , or put into the hands of any other an Absolute Power over the Lives , Liberties , and Estates of the People ; By this breach of Trust they forfeit the Power , the People had put into their hands , for quite contrary ends , and it devolves to the People , who have a Right to resume their original Liberty . '' ( sec. 222 )
List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters
In the year 2105 , the Turtles would surprisingly encounter Bishop again , only to find him as president of the Pan-Galactic Alliance between Earth and several alien worlds . Bishop would later reveal that in the time between the Turtles ' departure from the past and their arrival in the future , he had continued his campaign against the aliens with Stockman 's assistance . However , an accident at their lab resulted in Stockman 's apparent demise , and Bishop was stunned when one of the many alien `` specimens '' he had held captive for so long saved his life . Realizing that he had judged all aliens based on the actions of a few , Bishop transformed the Earth Protection Force into the beginnings of the Pan-Galactic Alliance . He would call upon the Turtles a number of times during their stay in the future , most often dealing with the threat of Sh'Okanabo but also dealing with such threats as Torbinn Zixx . His past would later come back to haunt him in the form of Baxter Stockman , who survived the destruction of their lab and sought revenge on Bishop for abandoning him . However , when the fight between Baxter and the Turtles left Baxter in danger of expiring , Bishop demonstrated that he truly had changed by rescuing his old partner and subsequently offering him the chance for a new start . After the Turtles returned to the present , Bishop was among the observers of April and Casey 's wedding . Bishop was to have appeared in additional storyline for the Fast Forward series , but it was discontinued in favor of Back to the Sewer .
History of the Supreme Court of the United States
Marshall was in the dissenting minority only eight times throughout his tenure at the Court , partly because of his influence over the associate justices . As Oliver Wolcott observed when both he and Marshall served in the Adams administration , Marshall had the knack of `` putting his own ideas into the minds of others , unconsciously to them '' . However , he regularly curbed his own viewpoints , preferring to arrive at decisions by consensus . He adjusted his role to accommodate other members of the court as they developed .
Stamp Act 1765
Resolved , That his majesty 's liege people of this his most ancient and loyal Colony have without interruption enjoyed the inestimable Right of being governed by such Laws , respecting their internal Polity and Taxation , as are derived from their own Consent , with the Approbation of their Sovereign , or his Substitute ; and that the same hath never been forfeited or yielded up , but hath been constantly recognized by the King and People of Great Britain .
Civil–military relations
In time of actual war , great discretionary powers are constantly given to the Executive Magistrate . Constant apprehension of War , has the same tendency to render the head too large for the body . A standing military force , with an overgrown Executive , will not long be safe companions to liberty . The means of defense against foreign danger , have been always the instruments of tyranny at home . Among the Romans it was a standing maxim to excite a war , whenever a revolt was apprehended . Throughout all Europe , the armies kept up under the pretext of defending , have enslaved the people .
Edward O'Hare
`` ( O'Hare ) was a great swimmer and spear fisherman , and he insisted that the squadron swim with him . Swimming with Butch O'Hare meant that at eight o'clock in the morning , you swam out into the ocean off Maui ; he would still be out there at three in the afternoon ! If he got hungry , Butch would roll over and dive , and the next thing you knew , he would come up with a fish of some sort . Then he 'd just roll over and lie on his back like an otter and eat the thing raw ! He really impressed us with that ! One day , he came back to the surface with an octopus draped over his arm . He said , ' Now , you have to learn how to kill these things , boys : you bite ' em right behind the eye . ' And with that , he chomped down ! The octopus has some sort of spinal cord there , and biting it there does kill it ! Then we had to go back to the beach where Butch would put these things in a frying pan with a little oil and some salt and stir them around . He enjoyed them , but they tasted like old rubber tires to me ! '' LT
The Twelve Spies
Joshua was at first a fierce warrior . He was chosen as the representative from his tribe , Ephraim , to explore the land of Canaan , and was in agreement with Caleb that the Promised Land could be conquered . After the incident with the 12 spies , Joshua lived through the 40 year wandering period , and was named successor to Moses as instructed by God . Joshua completed the task of leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and of taking possession of it . Joshua also was the leader in renewing the Mosaic covenant with their God .
Michael J. Fox
Fox , Michael J. ( 2002 ) . `` Lucky Man : A Memoir '' . New York : Hyperion . ISBN 978 - 0 - 7868 - 6764 - 6 . Fox , Michael J. ( 2009 ) . `` Always Looking Up : The adventures of an Incurable Optimist '' . New York : Hyperion . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4013 - 0338 - 9 . Fox , Michael J. ( 2010 ) . `` A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future : Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned '' . New York : Hyperion . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4013 - 2386 - 8 .
Trinity
The Gospel of John has been seen as especially aimed at emphasizing Jesus ' divinity , presenting Jesus as the Logos , pre-existent and divine , from its first words , `` In the beginning was the Word , and the Word was with God , and the Word was God . '' The Gospel of John ends with Thomas 's declaration that he believed Jesus was God , `` My Lord and my God ! '' There is no significant tendency among modern scholars to deny that John 1 : 1 and John 20 : 28 identify Jesus with God . John also portrays Jesus as the agent of creation of the universe .
List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters
Rick Grimes , portrayed by Andrew Lincoln , is a former sheriff 's deputy from a small Georgia town . He is often described as an everyman -- smart , calm , just , and a good friend , husband and father , but with his own set of flaws . Rick is a natural leader even when he might doubt himself , but these doubts contribute to the ups and downs his character experiences throughout the series . His overwhelming need to do the right thing and protect those who ca n't protect themselves may pull him away from his family , causing tension within his marriage with Lori and his relationship with his son , Carl .
History of the United States Constitution
Consolidated national v. pure `` federal '' Edmund Randolph , VA consolidated government William Paterson , NJ states and congress equal
Robber baron (industrialist)
The metaphor appeared as early as February 9 , 1859 , when The New York Times used it to characterize the unethical business practices by Cornelius Vanderbilt . Historian T.J. Stiles says the metaphor , `` conjures up visions of titanic monopolists who crushed competitors , rigged markets , and corrupted government . In their greed and power , legend has it , they held sway over a helpless democracy . '' Charles R. Geisst says , `` in a Darwinist age , Vanderbilt developed a reputation as a plunderer who took no prisoners . '' Hal Bridges said that the term represented the idea that `` business leaders in the United States from about 1865 to 1900 were , on the whole , a set of avaricious rascals who habitually cheated and robbed investors and consumers , corrupted government , fought ruthlessly among themselves , and in general carried on predatory activities comparable to those of the robber barons of medieval Europe . ''
Michael J. Fox
In 2009 , he appeared in five episodes of the television series Rescue Me which earned him an Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series . Since 2000 Fox has released three books , Lucky Man : A Memoir ( 2002 ) , Always Looking Up : The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist ( 2009 ) , and A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future : Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned ( 2010 ) . Starting in 2010 , Fox played a recurring role in the US drama The Good Wife as crafty attorney Louis Canning and earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years . In 2011 , Fox was featured as himself in the eighth season of the Larry David vehicle , Curb Your Enthusiasm . David 's character ( also himself ) becomes a temporary resident of the New York City apartment building that Fox resides in and a conflict arises between the two , whereby David believes that Fox is using his condition ( Parkinson 's disease ) as a manipulative tool . On August 20 , 2012 , NBC announced The Michael J. Fox Show , loosely based on his life . It was granted a 22 - episode commitment from the network and premiered on NBC on September 26 , 2013 .
Freddie Highmore
Year Title Role Notes 1999 Women Talking Dirty Sam Two Brothers Raoul Normandin Finding Neverland Peter Llewelyn Davies Five Children and It Robert 2005 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Charlie Bucket 2006 A Good Year Young Max Skinner 2006 Arthur and the Invisibles Arthur Montgomery 2007 August Rush Evan Taylor aka August Rush 2007 The Golden Compass Pantalaimon Voice role 2008 The Spiderwick Chronicles Jared and Simon Grace 2008 A Fox 's Tale Little Jack Voice role 2009 Astro Boy Toby Tenma / Astro Boy Voice role 2009 Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard Arthur Montgomery Arthur 3 : The War of the Two Worlds Arthur Montgomery Master Harold ... and the Boys Hally Ballard 2011 The Art of Getting By George Zinavoy 2013 Justin and the Knights of Valour Justin Voice role 2016 The Journey Jack 2016 Almost Friends Charlie Brenner
Michael J. Fox
Michael Andrew Fox , OC ( born June 9 , 1961 ) , known professionally as Michael J. Fox , is a Canadian - American actor , author , producer , and activist . With a film and television career spanning from the 1970s , Fox starred in the Back to the Future trilogy , where he portrayed Marty McFly . Other notable roles have included Mike Flaherty on the ABC sitcom Spin City ( 1996 -- 2000 ) , for which he won five Emmys , four Golden Globes , and two Screen Actors Guild Awards and his portrayal of Alex P. Keaton on the American sitcom Family Ties .
Ken Jennings
Jennings currently resides in the Seattle metropolitan area . He has stated that he is an avid comic book and movie geek with a website listing his top 4,000 favorite movies . He also writes questions for , edits the literature and mythology categories of questions of , and is otherwise active in the National Academic Quiz Tournaments ( NAQT ) , a quiz bowl organization ; in particular , he moderated ( i.e. , read questions ) at the 2005 , 2006 , and 2009 NAQT National High School Tournaments in Chicago .
O Brother, Where Art Thou?
`` Man of Constant Sorrow '' has five variations : two are used in the film , one in the music video , and two in the soundtrack album . Two of the variations feature the verses being sung back - to - back , and the other three variations feature additional music between each verse . Though the song received little significant radio airplay , it reached # 35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002 . The version of `` I 'll Fly Away '' heard in the film is performed not by Krauss and Welch ( as it is on the CD and concert tour ) , but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long - neck five - string banjo , recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records .
Michael J. Fox
He voiced the American Bulldog Chance in Disney 's live - action film Homeward Bound : The Incredible Journey and its sequel Homeward Bound II : Lost in San Francisco , the titular character in Stuart Little and its two sequels Stuart Little 2 and Stuart Little 3 : Call of the Wild , and Milo Thatch in Disney 's animated film Atlantis : The Lost Empire .
Lincoln Memorial
As one of the most prominent American monuments , the Lincoln Memorial is often featured in books , films , and television shows that take place in Washington ; by 2003 it had appeared in over 60 films , and in 2009 , Mark S. Reinhart compiled some short sketches of dozens of uses of the Memorial in film and television .
Man with No Name
Man with No Name Dollars Trilogy character Clint Eastwood as the Man with No Name in the film For a Few Dollars More First appearance A Fistful of Dollars Last appearance The Good , the Bad and the Ugly Created by Sergio Leone Portrayed by Clint Eastwood Information Nickname ( s ) `` Joe '' ( A Fistful of Dollars ) `` Manco '' ( For a Few Dollars More ) `` Blondie '' ( The Good , the Bad and the Ugly ) Aliases The Stranger , The Hunter , The Bounty Killer , Americano , Mister Sudden Death , Señor Ninguno , Nameless , No Name Occupation Bounty hunter Nationality American
List of The Vampire Diaries characters
Played by Michael Trevino Starring seasons : 1 -- 6 Recurring seasons : 7 -- 8 The Originals special guest starring season : 1 Michael
Elliot Stabler
Elliot Stabler Law & Order character First appearance `` Payback '' Last appearance `` Smoked '' Portrayed by Christopher Meloni Time on show 1999 -- 2011 Seasons 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 Credited appearances 272 episodes ( SVU ) 2 episodes ( L&O ) 1 episode ( TBJ ) 275 episodes ( total ) Information Title NYPD Detective 1st Grade Family Wife : Kathy Stabler Children : Maureen Stabler ( daughter ) Kathleen Stabler ( daughter ) Richard `` Dickie '' Stabler ( son ) Elizabeth `` Lizzie '' Stabler ( daughter ) Elliot `` Eli '' Stabler Jr. ( son ) Parents : Joseph Stabler ( father , deceased ) Bernadette Stabler ( mother ) Siblings : three brothers two sisters Partner Olivia Benson Donald Cragen Lucius Blaine ( temporary ) Danielle Beck ( temporary )
The Lord of the Rings (film series)
( hide ) Character Film The Fellowship of the Ring The Two Towers The Return of the King 2002 2003 The Fellowship of the Ring ( edit ) Frodo Baggins Elijah Wood Aragorn Viggo Mortensen Boromir Sean Bean Meriadoc `` Merry '' Brandybuck Dominic Monaghan Samwise Gamgee Sean Astin Gandalf Ian McKellen Gimli John Rhys - Davies Legolas Orlando Bloom Peregrin `` Pippin '' Took Billy Boyd The Shire and Bree ( edit ) Bilbo Baggins Ian Holm Ian Holm Mrs. Bracegirdle Lori Dungey Barliman Butterbur David Weatherley Rosie Cotton Sarah McLeod Sarah McLeod Gaffer Gamgee Norman Forsey Norman Forsey Elanor Gamgee Alexandra Astin Bree Gate - Keeper Martyn Sanderson Farmer Maggot Cameron Rhodes Old Noakes Bill Johnson Everard Proudfoot Noel Appleby Noel Appleby Mrs. Proudfoot Megan Edwards Otho Sackville Peter Corrigan Lobelia Sackville - Baggins Elizabeth Moody Ted Sandyman Brian Sergent Rivendell and Lothlórien ( edit ) Arwen Liv Tyler Elf escort ( a.k.a. Figwit ) Bret McKenzie Bret McKenzie Lord Celeborn Marton Csokas Marton Csokas Lord Elrond Hugo Weaving Lady Galadriel Cate Blanchett Haldir Craig Parker Rúmil Jørn Benzon Rohan and Gondor ( edit ) Damrod Alistair
List of Cars characters
The Sheriff ( voiced by Route 66 historian and author Michael Wallis ) is a 1949 Mercury Eight Police Cruiser police car , bearing Carburetor County license plate 001 . Sheriff is painted in the classic law enforcement black and white with a single red light dome , two sirens , and curb feelers . Sheriff was the first resident of Radiator Springs to appear in the original film and the first to meet Lightning McQueen during a police chase when McQueen was speeding through the town , attempting to locate Mack . Upon catching McQueen , who had become ensnared in wires and fencing , Sheriff paraphrases a line used by actor Joe Higgins , who played a sheriff in early 1970s Dodge commercials , as `` Boy , you 're in a heap of trouble . ''
It (2017 film)
On July 30 , 2016 , Muschietti released three storyboard images , up until the date of August 22 , 2016 , with the first featuring Bill Denbrough making a paper boat for his younger brother George . The second storyboard features Bill leading his bike , nicknamed Silver , across a lawn with the included phrase : `` He thrusts his fists against the posts but still insists he sees the ghosts '' . The third and final storyboard features Bill asleep next to a sketch of Beverly Marsh .