vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Golden Gate Bridge
Golden Gate Bridge Coordinates 37 ° 49 ′ 11 '' N 122 ° 28 ′ 43 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 37.81972 ° N 122.47861 ° W ﻿ / 37.81972 ; - 122.47861 Coordinates : 37 ° 49 ′ 11 '' N 122 ° 28 ′ 43 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 37.81972 ° N 122.47861 ° W ﻿ / 37.81972 ; - 122.47861 Carries 6 lanes of US 101 / SR 1 ( see below ) , pedestrians and bicycles . Crosses Golden Gate Locale San Francisco , California and Marin County , California , U.S. Official name Golden Gate Bridge Maintained by Golden Gate Bridge , Highway and Transportation District Characteristics Design Art Deco , Suspension , truss arch & truss causeways Material Steel Total length 8,981 ft ( 2,737.4 m ) , about 1.7 mi ( 2.7 km ) Width 90 ft ( 27.4 m ) Height 746 ft ( 227.4 m ) Longest span 4,200 ft ( 1,280.2 m ) Clearance above 14 ft ( 4.3 m ) at toll gates , Trucks can not pass Clearance below 220 ft ( 67.1 m ) at high tide History Architect Irving Morrow Engineering design by Joseph Strauss , and Charles Ellis Construction start January 5 , 1933 ( 1933 - 01 - 05 ) Construction end April 19 , 1937 ( 1937 - 04 - 20 ) Opened May 27 , 1937 ; 81 years ago ( 1937 - 05 - 27 ) Statistics Daily traffic 110,000 Toll Cars ( southbound only ) $8.00 ( Pay by plate ) , $7.00 ( FasTrak ) , $5.00 ( carpools during peak hours , FasTrak only ) California Historical Landmark Designated June 18 , 1987 Reference no . 974 San Francisco Designated Landmark Designated May 21 , 1999 Reference no . 222 Golden Gate Bridge Bridges in the San Francisco Bay
Ring size
1.79 45.5 31⁄2 5.5 0.578 14.68 1.82 46.1 33⁄4 G1⁄2 6 6 6 0.586 14.88 1.84 46.8 7 6.75 0.594 15.09 1.87 47.4 41⁄4 H1⁄2 7 7.5 0.602 15.29 1.89 48 41⁄2 8 8 8 0.61 15.49 1.92 48.7 43⁄4 9 8.75 0.618 15.7 1.94 49.3 5 J1⁄2 9 9.25 0.626 15.9 1.97 50 51⁄4 10 10 0.634 16.1 1.99 50.6 51⁄2 K1⁄2 10 10.5 0.642 16.31 2.02 51.2 53⁄4 11 11.25 0.65 16.51 2.04 51.9 6 L1⁄2 11 12 11.75 0.658 16.71 2.07 52.5 61⁄4 12 12.5 0.666 16.92 2.09 53.1 61⁄2 M1⁄2 13 13 13.25 0.674 17.12 2.12 53.8 63⁄4 13.75 0.682 17.32 2.14 54.4 7 N1⁄2 14 14 14.5 0.69 17.53 2.17 55.1 71⁄4 15 15 0.698 17.73 2.19 55.7 71⁄2 O
Ellipsis
In Chinese , the ellipsis is six dots ( in two groups of three dots , occupying the same horizontal or vertical space as two characters ) ( i.e. ... ... ) .
Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)
Coordinates : 32 ° 58 ′ 21.6 '' N 85 ° 44 ′ 11.82 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 32.972667 ° N 85.7366167 ° W ﻿ / 32.972667 ; - 85.7366167
United States one-dollar bill
( 6.14 length × 2.61 width × 0.0043 in thickness = 156 × 66.3 × 0.11 mm )
Statue of Liberty
Feature U.S. Metric Height of copper statue 151 ft 1 in 46 m Foundation of pedestal ( ground level ) to tip of torch 305 ft 1 in 93 m Heel to top of head 111 ft 1 in 34 m Height of hand 16 ft 5 in 5 m Index finger 8 ft 1 in 2.44 m Circumference at second joint 3 ft 6 in 1.07 m Head from chin to cranium 17 ft 3 in 5.26 m Head thickness from ear to ear 10 ft 0 in 3.05 m Distance across the eye 2 ft 6 in 0.76 m Length of nose 4 ft 6 in 1.48 m Right arm length 42 ft 0 in 12.8 m Right arm greatest thickness 12 ft 0 in 3.66 m Thickness of waist 35 ft 0 in 10.67 m Width of mouth 3 ft 0 in 0.91 m Tablet , length 23 ft 7 in 7.19 m Tablet , width 13 ft 7 in 4.14 m Tablet , thickness 2 ft 0 in 0.61 m Height of pedestal 89 ft 0 in 27.13 m Height of foundation 65 ft 0 in 19.81 m Weight of copper used in statue 60,000 pounds 27.22 tonnes Weight of steel used in statue 250,000 pounds 113.4 tonnes Total weight of statue 450,000 pounds 204.1 tonnes Thickness of copper sheeting 3 / 32 of an inch 2.4 mm
Sea of Galilee
Sea of Galilee Wooden longboat in the Sea of Galilee , Tiberias . Coordinates 32 ° 50 ′ N 35 ° 35 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 32.833 ° N 35.583 ° E ﻿ / 32.833 ; 35.583 Coordinates : 32 ° 50 ′ N 35 ° 35 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 32.833 ° N 35.583 ° E ﻿ / 32.833 ; 35.583 Lake type Monomictic Primary inflows Upper Jordan River and local runoff Primary outflows Lower Jordan River , evaporation Catchment area 2,730 km ( 1,050 sq mi ) Basin countries Israel Max. length 21 km ( 13 mi ) Max . width 13 km ( 8.1 mi ) Surface area 166 km ( 64 sq mi ) Average depth 25.6 m ( 84 ft ) Max . depth 43 m ( 141 ft ) Water volume 4 km ( 0.96 cu mi ) Residence time 5 years Shore length 53 km ( 33 mi ) Surface elevation - 212.07 m ( 695.8 ft ) Settlements Tiberias , Tel Katzir References Shore length is not a well - defined measure .
Flag of the United States
Pantone approximations Source PMS CIELAB D sRGB GRACoL 2006 L * a * b * 8 - bit hex Y Safe 100.0 0.0 0.0 1.000 1.000 1.000 # FFFFFF . 000 . 000 . 000 . 000 U.S. Emb. , London 193 C 42.1 64.4 26.7 . 756 . 076 . 238 # C1133D . 165 1.000 . 678 . 063 281 C 15.4 7.0 − 41.8 . 000 . 149 . 388 # 002663 1.000 . 906 . 388 . 231 U.S. Emb. , Stockholm 186 C 44.1 67.8 37.9 . 800 . 048 . 185 # CC0C2F . 122 1.000 . 796 . 035 288 C 18.0 7.6 − 50.3 . 000 . 172 . 466 # 002C77 1.000 . 863 . 357 . 141 CA Mil . Dept . 200 C 41.1 64.2 30.8 . 745 . 051 . 203 # BE0D34 . 169 1.000 . 749 . 074 A
Movable type
0.918 inches ( 23.3 mm ) : United Kingdom , Canada , U.S. 0.928 inches ( 23.6 mm ) : France , Germany , Switzerland and most other European countries 0.933 inches ( 23.7 mm ) : Belgium height 0.9785 inches ( 24.85 mm ) : Dutch height
Planck's law
Percentile 0.01 % 0.1 % 1 % 10 % 20 % 25.0 % 30 % 40 % 41.8 % 50 % 60 % 64.6 % 70 % 80 % 90 % 99 % 99.9 % 99.99 % λT ( μm K ) 910 1110 1448 2195 2676 2898 3119 3582 3670 4107 4745 5099 5590 6864 9376 22884 51613 113374
Long jump
Below is a list of all other legal jumps equal or superior to 8.71 m :
Chinese fire drill
Historians trace Westerners ' use of the word Chinese to denote `` confusion '' and `` incomprehensibility '' to the earliest contacts between Europeans and Chinese people in the 1600s , and attribute it to Europeans ' inability to understand and appreciate China 's radically different culture and world view . In his 1989 Dictionary of Invective , British editor Hugh Rawson lists 16 phrases that use the word Chinese to denote `` incompetence , fraud and disorganization '' .
Flag of the United States
Hoist ( height ) of the flag : A = 1.0 Fly ( width ) of the flag : B = 1.9 Hoist ( height ) of the canton ( `` union '' ) : C = 0.5385 ( A × 7 / 13 , spanning seven stripes ) Fly ( width ) of the canton : D = 0.76 ( B × 2 / 5 , two - fifths of the flag width ) E = F = 0.0538 ( C / 10 , One - tenth of the height of the canton ) G = H = 0.0633 ( D / 12 , One twelfth of the width of the canton ) Diameter of star : K = 0.0616 ( L × 4 / 5 , four - fifths of the stripe width , the calculation only gives 0.0616 if L is first rounded to 0.077 ) Width of stripe : L = 0.0769 ( A / 13 , One thirteenth of the flag height )
Tyrannosaurus
In a press release in 2006 , Montana State University revealed that it possessed the largest Tyrannosaurus skull yet discovered . Discovered in the 1960s and only recently reconstructed , the skull measured 59 inches ( 150 cm ) long compared to the 55.4 inches ( 141 cm ) of Sue 's skull , a difference of 6.5 % .
Wingdings
➐ 2790 146 ➑ 2791 147 ➒ 2792 148 ➓ 2793 149 🙢 1F662 150 🙠 1F660 151 🙡 1F661 152 🙣 1F663 153 🙦 1F666 154 🙤 1F664 155 🙥 1F665 156 🙧 1F667 157 ∙ 2219 158 2022 159 A_ ⬝ 2B1D 160 ⭘ 2B58 161 🞆 1F786 162 🞈 1F788 163 🞊 1F78A 164 🞋 1F78B 165 🔿 1F53F 166 25AA 167 🞎 1F78E 168 🟁 1F7C0 169 🟅 1F7C1 170 2605 171 🟋 1F7CB 172 🟏 1F7CF 173 🟓 1F7D3 174 🟑 1F7D1 175 B_ ⯐ 2BD0 176 ⌖ 2316 177 ⯎ 2BCE 178 ⯏ 2BCF 179 ⯑ 2BD1 180 ✪ 272A 181 ✰ 2730 182 🕐 1F550 183 🕑 1F551 184 🕒 1F552 185 🕓 1F553 186 🕔 1F554 187 🕕 1F555 188 🕖 1F556 189 🕗 1F557 190 🕘 1F558 191 C_ 🕙 1F559 192 🕚 1F55A 193 🕛 1F55B 194 ⮰ 2BB0 195 ⮱ 2BB1 196 ⮲ 2BB2 197 ⮳ 2BB3 198 ⮴ 2BB4 199 ⮵ 2BB5 200 ⮶ 2BB6 201 ⮷ 2BB7 202 🙪 1F66A 203 🙫 1F66B 204 🙕 1F655 205 🙔 1
Big Ben
The tower was designed by Augustus Pugin in a neo-gothic style . When completed in 1859 , its clock was the largest and most accurate four - faced striking and chiming clock in the world . The tower stands 315 feet ( 96 m ) tall , and the climb from ground level to the belfry is 334 steps . Its base is square , measuring 39 feet ( 12 m ) on each side . Dials of the clock are 23 feet ( 7.0 m ) in diameter . On 31 May 2009 , celebrations were held to mark the tower 's 150th anniversary .
4K resolution
This section may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia 's quality standards . You can help . The discussion page may contain suggestions . ( August 2017 ) A
Whale shark
In a 1925 publication , Hugh M. Smith described a huge animal caught in a bamboo fish trap in Thailand in 1919 . The shark was too heavy to pull ashore , but Smith estimated the shark was at least 17 m ( 56 ft ) long , and weighed around 37 t . These measurements have been exaggerated to 43 t ( 95,000 lb ) and a more precise 17.98 m ( 59.0 ft ) in recent years . A shark caught in 1994 off Tainan County , southern Taiwan , reportedly weighed 35.8 t ( 79,000 lb ) . There have even been unverified claims of whale sharks of up to 23 metres ( 75 ft ) and 100 tonnes ( 220,000 lb ) . In 1934 , a ship named the Maurguani came across a whale shark in the southern Pacific Ocean , rammed it , and the shark became stuck on the prow of the ship , supposedly with 4.6 m ( 15 ft ) on one side and 12.2 m ( 40 ft ) on the other . No reliable documentation exists for these claims and they remain `` fish stories '' .
War for the Planet of the Apes
No . Title Length 1 . `` Apes ' Past is Prologue '' 10 : 53 2 . `` Assault of the Earth '' 5 : 29 3 . `` Exodus Wounds '' 4 : 23 4 . `` The Posse Polonaise '' 1 : 39 5 . `` The Bad Ape Bagatelle '' 1 : 13 6 . `` Do n't Luca Now '' 3 : 53 7 . `` Koba Dependent '' 2 : 54 8 . `` The Ecstasy of the Bold '' 1 : 57 9 . `` Apes Together Strong '' 7 : 12 10 . `` A Tide in the Affairs of Apes '' 5 : 31 11 . `` Planet of the Escapes '' 2 : 42 12 . `` The Hating Game '' 2 : 04 13 . `` A Man Named Suicide '' 5 : 32 14 . `` More Red Than Alive '' 2 : 41 15 . `` Migration '' 2 : 03 16 . `` Paradise Found '' 5 : 35 17 . `` End Credits '' 9 : 30 Total length : 75 : 11
George Washington Bridge
Since 2006 , the bridge has flown the world 's largest free - flying American flag , measuring at 90 feet ( 27 m ) long , 60 feet ( 18 m ) wide , and 450 pounds ( 200 kg ) . It is hoisted on special occasions when weather allows , and appears on Martin Luther King , Jr . Day , Presidents Day , Memorial Day , Flag Day , Independence Day , Labor Day , Columbus Day , and Veterans Day , as well as on dates honoring those lost in the September 11 attacks . On events where the flag is flown , the tower lights are lit from dusk until 11 : 59 p.m in the evening .
Movable type
62.027 points Didot = 23.30 millimetres ( 0.917 in ) = English height 62.666 points Didot = 23.55 millimetres ( 0.927 in ) = French height 62.685 points Didot = 23.56 millimetres ( 0.928 in ) = German height 66.047 points Didot = 24.85 millimetres ( 0.978 in ) = Dutch Height
Irrational number
A = 7155 9990 , ( \ displaystyle A = ( \ frac ( 7155 ) ( 9990 ) ) , )
East China Sea
The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the `` Eastern China Sea ( Tung Hai ) '' as follows :
Empire State of Mind
Digital download No . Title Length 1 . `` Empire State of Mind '' ( Explicit ) 4 : 36
First Transcontinental Railroad
This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Route
Particle in a box
= 0.00000084 m = 840 n m ( \ displaystyle = 0.00000084 m = 840nm )
Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb
Night At the Museum : Secret of the Tomb ( Original Motion Picture Soundtrack ) No . Title Length 1 . `` The Ahkmenrah Expedition '' 3 : 34 2 . `` Performance Prep '' 2 : 02 3 . `` LOL '' 2 : 22 4 . `` The Grand Re-Opening '' 3 : 13 5 . `` The End Will Come '' 2 : 19 6 . `` Sneak And Greet '' 3 : 25 7 . `` Sir Lancelot '' 3 : 33 8 . `` Where Are Jed And Octavius ? '' 2 : 50 9 . `` Main Hall '' 3 : 24 10 . `` Xiangliu '' 3 : 46 11 . `` Male Bonding '' 2 : 15 12 . `` The Legend Of The Tablet '' 3 : 11 13 . `` The Escher Fight '' 3 : 45 14 . `` Camelot '' 3 : 49 15 . `` The Quest '' 2 : 35 16 . `` Seeing Your Boy Become A Man '' 3 : 14 17 . `` Laaa Love '' 1 : 53 18 . `` A Farewell Kiss '' 2 : 40 19 . `` Teddy 's Goodbye '' 3 : 02 Total length : 56 : 52
Gulf of Mexico
On December 13 , 2007 , Mexico submitted information to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf ( CLCS ) regarding the extension of Mexico 's continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles . Mexico sought an extension of its continental shelf in the Western Polygon based on international law , UNCLOS , and bilateral treaties with the United States , in accordance with Mexico 's domestic legislation . On March 13 , 2009 , the CLCS accepted Mexico 's arguments for extending its continental shelf up to 350 NM into the Western Polygon . Since this would extend Mexico 's continental shelf well into territory claimed by the United States , however , Mexico and the U.S. would need to enter a bilateral agreement based on international law that delimits their respective claims .
Prometheus
`` Prometheus '' spoken ( in German ) ( 2 : 06 minutes , 1 MB ) Problems playing this file ? See media help .
Great Basin
To close a 1951 Indian Claims Commission case , the Western Shoshone Claims Distribution Act of 2004 established the United States payment of $117 million to the Great Basin tribe for the acquisition of 39,000 square miles ( 100,000 km ) .
Long jump
Below is a list of all other legal jumps equal or superior to 7.40 m :
A Song of Ice and Fire
# Title Pages Chapters Words Audio US release A Game of Thrones 694 73 292,727 33h 53m August 1996 A Clash of Kings 768 70 318,903 37h 17m February 1999 A Storm of Swords 973 82 414,604 47h 37m November 2000 A Feast for Crows 753 46 295,032 31h 10m November 2005 5 A Dance with Dragons 1040 73 414,788 48h 56m July 2011 6 The Winds of Winter Forthcoming 7 A Dream of Spring Forthcoming Total 4,228 344 1,736,054 198h 53m
Pi
In ancient China , values for π included 3.1547 ( around 1 AD ) , √ 10 ( 100 AD , approximately 3.1623 ) , and 142 / 45 ( 3rd century , approximately 3.1556 ) . Around 265 AD , the Wei Kingdom mathematician Liu Hui created a polygon - based iterative algorithm and used it with a 3,072 - sided polygon to obtain a value of π of 3.1416 . Liu later invented a faster method of calculating π and obtained a value of 3.14 with a 96 - sided polygon , by taking advantage of the fact that the differences in area of successive polygons form a geometric series with a factor of 4 . The Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi , around 480 AD , calculated that π ≈ 355 / 113 ( a fraction that goes by the name Milü in Chinese ) , using Liu Hui 's algorithm applied to a 12,288 - sided polygon . With a correct value for its seven first decimal digits , this value of 3.141592920 ... remained the most accurate approximation of π available for the next 800 years .
Longitudinal wave
λ = c f . ( \ displaystyle \ lambda = ( \ frac ( c ) ( f ) ) . )
Freedom of speech by country
English : - Citizens of the People 's Republic of China enjoy freedom of speech , of the press , of assembly , of association , of procession and of demonstration . Chinese : 中华 人民 共和国 公民 有 言论 、 出版 、 集会 、 结社 、 示威 的 自由 .
Spratly Islands dispute
Original English Thưa Đồng chí Tổng lý , Chúng tôi xin trân trọng báo tin để Đồng chí Tổng lý rõ : Chính phủ nước Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa ghi nhận và tán thành bản tuyên bố , ngày 4 tháng 9 năm 1958 , của Chính phủ nước Cộng hoà Nhân dân Trung Hoa , quyết định về hải phận của Trung Quốc . Chính phủ nước Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa tôn trọng quyết định ấy và sẽ chỉ thị cho các cơ quan Nhà nước có trách nhiệm triệt để tôn trọng hải phận 12 hải lý của Trung Quốc trong mọi quan hệ với nước Cộng hoà Nhân dân Trung Hoa trên mặt biển . Chúng tôi xin kính gửi Đồng chí Tổng lý lời chào rất trân trọng . Dear Comrade Prime Minister , We solemnly inform you that the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam acknowledges and supports the declaration dated September 4th , 1958 by the Government of the People 's Republic of China regarding the decision on the breadth of China 's territorial sea . The Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam respects that decision and will direct its state agencies to absolutely respect the 12 - nautical mile breadth of China 's territorial sea in all the relations with People 's Republic of China at sea . Respectfully yours ,
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
Coordinates : 40 ° 43 ′ 48 '' N 73 ° 59 ′ 43 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 40.730085 ° N 73.995356 ° W ﻿ / 40.730085 ; - 73.995356
Korean War Veterans Memorial
Within the walled triangle are 19 stainless steel statues designed by Frank Gaylord , each larger than life - size , between 7 feet 3 inches ( 2.21 m ) and 7 feet 6 inches ( 2.29 m ) tall ; each weighs nearly 1,000 pounds ( 500 kg ) . The figures represent a platoon on patrol , drawn from branches of the armed forces ; fourteen of the figures are from the U.S. Army , three are from the Marine Corps , one is a Navy Corpsman , and one is an Air Force Forward Air Observer . They are dressed in full combat gear , dispersed among strips of granite and juniper bushes which represent the rugged terrain of Korea .
Michigan
State of Michigan Flag Seal Nickname ( s ) : `` The Great Lake ( s ) State '' , `` The Wolverine State '' , `` The Mitten State '' , `` Water ( Winter ) Wonderland '' Motto ( s ) : Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice ( English : `` If you seek a pleasant peninsula , look about you '' ) Official language None ( English , de facto ) Spoken languages English 91.11 % Spanish 2.93 % Arabic 1.04 % Other 4.92 % Demonym Michigander , Michiganian , Yooper ( for residents of the Upper Peninsula ) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Largest metro Metro Detroit Area Ranked 11th Total 96,716 sq mi ( 250,493 km ) Width 386 miles ( 621 km ) Length 456 miles ( 734 km ) % water 41.5 Latitude 41 ° 41 ' N to 48 ° 18 ' N Longitude 82 ° 7 ' W to 90 ° 25 ' W Population Ranked 10th Total 9,928,300 ( 2016 est . ) Density 174 / sq mi ( 67.1 / km ) Ranked 17th Median household income $54,203 ( 31st ) Elevation Highest point Mount Arvon 1,979 ft ( 603 m ) Mean 900 ft ( 270 m ) Lowest point Lake Erie 571 ft ( 174 m ) Before statehood Michigan Territory Admission to Union January 26 , 1837 ( 26th ) Governor Rick Snyder ( R ) Lieutenant Governor Brian Calley ( R ) Legislature Michigan Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Debbie Stabenow ( D ) Gary Peters ( D ) U.S. House delegation 9 Republicans 5 Democrats ( list ) Time zones most of state Eastern : UTC − 5 / − 4 4 U.P. counties ( Gogebic , Iron , Dickinson , and Menominee ) Central : UTC − 6 / − 5 ISO 3166 US - MI Abbreviations MI , Mich . Website www.michigan.gov
Bed size
Queen Size 160 cm ( 63 inches ) or 180 cm ( 71 inches ) wide by 190 , 195 or 200 cm long
Expenditures in the United States federal budget
In 2009 , the US Department of Defense 's annual report to Congress on China 's military strength offered several estimates of actual 2008 Chinese military spending . In terms of the prevailing exchange rate , Pentagon estimates range between US $105 and US $150 billion , the second highest in the world after the US .
Thermal expansion
Material Linear coefficient α at 20 ° C ( 10 K ) Volumetric coefficient α at 20 ° C ( 10 K ) Notes Aluminium 23.1 69 Aluminium nitride 4.2 a-axis , 5.3 c - axis 13.7 AlN is anisotropic Benzocyclobutene 42 126 Brass 19 57 Carbon steel 10.8 32.4 CFRP -- 0.8 Anisotropic Fiber direction Concrete 12 36 Copper 17 51 Diamond Ethanol 250 750 Gallium ( III ) arsenide 5.8 17.4 Gasoline 317 950 Glass 8.5 25.5 Glass , borosilicate 3.3 9.9 matched sealing partner for tungsten , molybdenum and kovar . Glass ( Pyrex ) 3.2 Glycerine 485 Gold 14 42 Helium 36.65 Ice 51 Indium phosphide 4.6 13.8 Invar 1.2 3.6 Iron 11.8 35.4 Kapton 20 60 DuPont Kapton 200EN Lead 29 87 Macor 9.3 Magnesium 26 78 Mercury 61 182 Molybdenum 4.8 14.4 Nickel 13 39 Oak 54 Perpendicular to the grain Douglas - fir 27 75 radial Douglas - fir 45 75 tangential Douglas - fir 3.5 75 parallel to grain Platinum 9 27 PP 150 450 PVC 52 156 Quartz ( fused ( pure glass ) ) 0.59 1.77 alpha - Quartz 12 - 16 / 6 - 9 Parallel to a-axis / c - axis T = - 50 to 150 C Rubber disputed disputed see Talk Sapphire 5.3 Parallel to C axis , or ( 001 ) Silicon Carbide 2.77 8.31 Silicon 2.56 9 Silver 18 54 Sitall 0 ± 0.15 0 ± 0.45 average for − 60 ° C to 60 ° C Stainless steel 10.1 ~ 17.3 30.3 ~ 51.9 Steel 11.0 ~ 13.0 33.0 ~ 39.0 Depends on composition Titanium 8.6 26 Tungsten 4.5 13.5 Turpentine 90 Water 69 207 YbGaGe ≐ 0 ≐ 0 Refuted Zerodur ≈ 0.007 - 0.1 at 0 ... 50 ° C
Whale shark
The whale shark is the largest non-cetacean animal in the world . The average size of adult whale sharks is estimated at 9.8 m ( 32 ft ) and 9 t ( 20,000 lb ) . Several specimens over 18 m ( 59 ft ) in length have been reported . The largest verified specimen was caught on 11 November 1949 , near Baba Island , in Karachi , Pakistan . It was 12.65 m ( 41.5 ft ) long , weighed about 21.5 t ( 47,000 lb ) , and had a girth of 7 m ( 23 ft ) . Stories exist of vastly larger specimens -- quoted lengths of 18 m ( 59 ft ) and 45.5 t ( 100,000 lb ) are common in the popular literature , but no scientific records support their existence . In 1868 , the Irish natural scientist Edward Perceval Wright obtained several small whale shark specimens in the Seychelles , but claimed to have observed specimens in excess of 15 m ( 49 ft ) , and tells of shark specimens surpassing 21 m ( 69 ft ) .
Confidence interval
C z * 99 % 2.576 98 % 2.326 95 % 1.96 90 % 1.645
Military history of the United States
The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union ( also a UN member nation ) and the People 's Republic of China ( which later also gained UN membership ) . The principal combatants were North and South Korea . Principal allies of South Korea included the United States , Canada , Australia , the United Kingdom , although many other nations sent troops under the aegis of the United Nations . Allies of North Korea included the People 's Republic of China , which supplied military forces , and the Soviet Union , which supplied combat advisors and aircraft pilots , as well as arms , for the Chinese and North Korean troops .
History of the United States (1945–64)
The defeat of America 's wartime ally in the Chinese Civil War brought a hostile Communist regime to China under Mao Zedong . Soon the US became bogged down fighting China in the Korean War , 1950 - 53 . Corruption in Truman 's administration , which was linked to cabinet - level appointees and senior White House staff , was a central issue in the 1952 presidential campaign . Truman 's third term hopes were dashed by a poor showing in the 1952 primaries . Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower , the famous wartime general , won a landslide in the 1952 presidential election by campaigning against Truman 's failures in terms of `` Communism , Korea and Corruption . ''
Central Powers
The Don Republic was closely associated with the German Empire and fought against the Bolsheviks .
Second Sino-Japanese War
The basis of Chinese strategy before the entrance of the Western Allies can be divided into two periods as follows :
Central Powers
During 1917 and 1918 , the Finns under Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim and Lithuanian nationalists fought Russia for a common cause . With the Bolshevik attack of late 1917 , the General Secretariat of Ukraine sought military protection first from the Central Powers and later from the armed forces of the Entente .