vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
40 ID Urban Warfare | Cal Guard
“Large-Scale Combat Operations in Urban Terrain” Chapter 18, Large-Scale Combat Operations, The Division Fight, US Army Command and General Staff College Press, 2019
Unpacking the Urban Fight: Introducing the Twelve Challenges – Grounded Curiosity (12 article series), by Dr. Charles Knight
An Attack on Duffer’s Downtown – a twist on “Duffer’s Drift” but in an urban context, 2000
Reimagining the Character of Urban Operations for the U.S. Army (Rand 2017)
How to Hold or Take a Big City — Seven Lines of Effort – Small Wars Journal
Storming the City: U.S. Military Performance in Urban Warfare from World War II to Vietnam  by Alec Wahlman
Seven Times Around a City: The Evolution of Israeli Operational Art in Urban Operations by Major Wesley A. Moerbe
“Introduction to Urban Warfare” by Jesus Roman, Armies Magazine
“Urban Warfare: Options, Problems and the Future,” by Daryl G. Press, January 1999
“Urban insurgency in the twenty-first century: smaller militaries and increased conflict in cities,” by Anthony King
“Urban Warfare Lessons from the Battle of Vicksburg,” by U.S. Army Officer Cadet Benjamin Phocas
“Russia’s Urban Warfare Predictably Struggles,” by Margarita Konaev and Kirstin J.H. Brathwaite
“War in the city: Urban ethnic geography and combat effectiveness,” by Kirstin J.H. Brathwaite and Margarita Konaev
“Will inter-state war take place in cities?” by Anthony King
“Fighting From Cities: The British Army after Ukraine,” by Anthony King
“The PLAs Evolving Outlook on Urban Warfare: Learning, Training, and Implications for Taiwan,” by the Institute for the Study of War
“Batmobiles in Gotham City: Unmanned Ground Vehicles & Manoeuvre in the Future Urban Environment,” by Dr John P Sullivan,                Arie Egozi and Hannah Croft
“Charles Knight on how the West can reduce the destructiveness of urban warfare,” by Dr. Charles Knight
“Is Manoeuvre Alive?” by Anthony King
“Warning Orders: Strategic Reasons for Publicizing Military Offensive,” by Carrie Lee
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

Range extension and commercial capture of the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax Girard, in the Gulf of California, Mexico. M. Gregory Hammann and Miguel Angel Cisneros-Mata
A northern range extension for the thornback, Platyrhinoidis triseriata. Richard Plant
Northern occurrence of two estuarine crabs: the fiddler crab, Uca crenulata, and the burrowing crab, Malacoplax californiensis. David M. Hubbard and Jenifer E. Dugan
Observations on mortality of Salt Creek pupfish during a flash flood. Jack E. Williams and Betsy C. Bolster

1988

California Fish and Game 74(4). Fall 1988.

Present distribution of ringtails in California. Susan Orloff
Influence of maturity on straying rates of summer steelhead into the Rogue River, Oregon. Thomas D. Satterthwaite
Shark aggression against man: beginnings of an understanding. H. David Baldridge
Comparative hooking mortality of lure-caught Lahontan cutthroat trout at Heenan Lake, California. Robert G. Titus and C. David Vanicek
Waterfowl mortality in rice fields treated with the carbamate, Carbofuran. E. E. Littrell
Salinity tolerance of young topsmelt, Atherinops affinis, cultured in the laboratory. Doublas P. Middaugh and Jonathan M. Shenker
Reoccurrence of the Pacific seahorse, Hippocampus ingens, in San Diego Pay. Anthony T. Jones, Peter Dutton, and Robert E. Snodgrass
Prevalence of Trichomonas gallinae in central California mourning doves. David J. Rupiper and Wallace M. Harmon
New records and range extensions of shrimps and crabs from California, U.S.A. and Baja California, Mexico. Mary K. Wicksten
Distribution and abundance of young-of-the-year white seabass, Atractoscion nobilis, in the vicinity of Long Beach Harbor, California in 1984–1987. Larry G. Allen and Michael P. Franklin
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

Demography of desert mule deer in southeastern California. Jason P. Marshal, Leon M. Lesicka, Vernon C. Bleich, Paul R. Krausman, Gerald P. Mulcahy, and Nancy G. Andrew
Off-highway vehicle impact on the flat-tailed horned lizard, Phrynosoma mcallii, in the Colorado Desert of southern California. Michael C. McGrann, Gavin R. Wright, Roman J. Dial, and Amy M. McGrann
Influence of surface-water withdrawal on juvenile steelhead and their habitat in a south-central California nursery stream. Anthony P. Spina, Matthew R. McGoogan, and Thomas S. Gaffney
New records of the flag cabrilla, Epinephelus labriformis (Serranidae: Epinephelinae), from the Pacific Coast of Baja California, Mexico, and San Diego, California, USA, with notes on the distribution of other groupers in California. Matthew T. Craig, Daniel J. Pondella II, and Robert N. Lea
Captive breeding of spotted sand bass, Paralabrax maculatofasciatus, in southern California. Eric F. Miller and Larry G. Allen
Distribution of tui chub in the Cow Head Basin, Nevada and California. G. Gary Scoppettone and Peter H. Rissler

California Fish and Game 92(1). Winter 2006.

Life History Traits of the Greenstriped Rockfish, Sebastes elongatus. Franklin R. Shaw and Donald R. Gunderson
Variance in survival of young mule deer in the Sierra Nevada, California. Vernon C. Bleich, Becky M. Pierce, Jennifer L. Jones, and R. Terry Bowyer
Restoration efforts augment range extension of a federally- threatened plant, Suaeda californica (S. Watson 1874). Michael Walgren
A diet analysis of the barn owl, Tyto alba, in northeastern California with notes on comparative methodologies. Raymond J. Bogiatto, Eve A. Bruce, Umberto F. Salinas, Mellisa J. Silvestrini, and Brian A. Sardella
About | NASA eClips
In addition, he coaches the FIRST Robotics Competition team 3359, better known as Royal Robotics. Isaiah graduated from North Carolina A&T with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and a minor in history. He made the transition to education from engineering due to his desire to help people grow. He is a firm believer that “charity starts at home,” so he returned to his hometown to find ways to motivate, elevate, and educate those coming up after him. As a result of his dedication and efforts, Isaiah was honored with the “Rising Community Leader Award” given by the Urban League of Hampton Roads. Outside of his professional pursuits, Isaiah is an author, poet, event host, and public speaker. He is passionate about his own growth, but more importantly the growth of his community and tries to weave that into the fabric of his life.
 

Shelly Munoz
Middle School Science Teacher

 Shelly has been a science educator for over twenty years, primarily as a middle school science teacher. She earned her master's degree in science education at California Baptist University. Shelly is passionate about education and currently teaching at Pierz Healy High School in Pierz, MN. In addition, she serves as a STEM consultant and is founder of a non-profit organization that holds summer STEM camps for underserved youth around the world. Shelly is a space and brain research enthusiast and loves to instill the joy of lifelong learning in her students. She is a NASA Solar System Ambassador, MAVEN Ambassador, and Heliophysics Ambassador.
 

Roni Pavick
Elementary and Middle School Art, STEAM and Astronomy Teacher 

 Roni is an interdisciplinary educator with over 30 years of teaching experience, both nationally and internationally. She teaches art, astronomy, and STEAM at the Lyon K-12 School in Boston, Massachusetts. As an interdisciplinary educator and a creative curriculum designer, she helped to develop a STEAM program for Boston Public Schools.
 

 Roni holds a Bachelor's in Education from Florida State University, with Master's studies in Education from the University of Oxford. She is currently getting her Master’s in Education Leadership from Harvard University. She also partners with the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, teaching astronomy and leading a youth astronomy network program.
Primer on Urban Operations

These case studies include lethal and nonlethal missions performed by US Soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. The events span the spectrum of participants from officers to noncommissioned officers and from combat units to support personnel, all in contact with an unforgiving enemy.
 • American Advisor in Action, Mosul, 13 November 2004
 • Operation TRAFFIC STOP: 1-64 Armor in Baghdad, 13 July 2005.
Download the PDF 

 

My Clan Against the World
US and Coalition Forces in Somalia, 1992-1994
Robert Baumann, Lawrence Yates Versalle F. Washington
219 Pages
Published by Combat Studies Institute in 2004.
This book analyzes each phase of the U.S. military and coalition involvement in Somalia, including the battle of Mogadishu.
Download the PDF 

 

16 Cases in Mission Command
This collection of historical vignettes seeks to sharpen understanding of mission command philosophy and practice by providing examples from the past in which mission command principles played a decisive role. Each historical account is complemented by an annotated explanation of how the six mission command principles shaped the action. Chapters that address urban operations include:
 • Chapter 9. Thunder Run in Baghdad, 2003
 • Chapter 13. The Bridge at Mayenne, France 1944
 An interactive book on this book is found on iTunes.
Download the PDF 
Download the iBook 

Mission Command in the 21st Century
Empowering to Win in a Complex World
Foreword by Lt. Gen. Robert B. Brown
Lt. Gen. Robert B. Brown, the commanding general of the Combined Arms Center at Fort Leavenworth, has overseen the publication of a collection of vignettes and articles that sharpen the understanding of mission command. They offer an expanded view of the practice of mission command in widely varied settings. Chapter that addresses urban operations include:
• Chapter 16. Thunder Run in Baghdad, 2003.
Download the PDF 
Download the iBook 
Download the EPUB 

 

Through the Lens of Cultural Awareness
A Primer for U.S. Armed Forces Deploying to Arab or Middle Eastern Countries
By William D. Wunderle
136 Pages
Published by Combat Studies Institute in 2006.
Программ
Культура & Отдых, образование и искусство, Инициативы губернатора 

Комиссия штата Нью-Йорк по афроамериканской истории

 Комиссия будет сотрудничать с общественными организациями, чтобы объединить людей с помощью мероприятий, акций и образовательных исследований.

 

 Здоровье 

Обезьянья оспа

 Узнайте последние новости о мерах штата Нью-Йорк по борьбе с обезьяньей оспой, включая ресурсы для жителей Нью-Йорка, чтобы оставаться в безопасности и быть информированными.

 

 Инициативы губернатора 

Офис главного специалиста по вопросам инвалидности
About | NASA eClips
Since 1997, Martin has been an instructor, lecturer, and professor at both Idaho State University, and the University of Montana, where he is currently on faculty in the College of Education. Teaching elementary and secondary science teaching methods, as well as instructional technology courses and graduate courses on technology integration in teaching. When he is not in his office, he might be trail running, mountain biking, backcountry skiing, paddleboarding or fly fishing “The river that runs through it.”
 

Suzanne Sprague
Founder of Virtual Science Teachers

 Suzanne Sprague, founder of Virtual Science Teachers, holds a Chemistry degree from the University of Illinois and a Master's in Science Education from the University of Iowa. Her organization focuses on making STEM learning equitable by providing free, interactive online resources. With a background in teaching high school chemistry, physics, and online physical science, Suzanne is passionate about creating engaging and effective STEM learning experiences that are accessible to all students.
 

Stephanie McMahon 
Formal/Non-Formal Educator & Accessibility Specialist

 As a museum educator and accessibility and inclusion specialist, Stephanie led Space Center Houston's efforts to create an educational destination for people of all abilities to experience the wonder of human space exploration. Stephanie is a certified teacher and autism specialist with many years of experience in both formal and nonformal education. She used that experience to coordinate the Center's accessibility-focused initiatives and events, to collaborate with nonprofit organizations with unique needs, and to train employees and volunteers in best practices to welcome and accommodate people with a variety of abilities. Stephanie was named an Autism Warrior by Autism Parenting Magazine and earned the NASA Equal Employment Opportunity Medal for her work inspiring children with disabilities and connecting young adults with disabilities to the possibilities of careers in the world of aerospace engineering. Stephanie believes that STEM is a pathway open to everyone and that the sky is not the limit! Stephanie shares her time and expertise with Space Center Houston, the National Federation of the Blind, Houston Museum Education Network, Houston Museum Accessibility Network, American Alliance of Museums, International Society of Technology Education (conference presenter), Association of Science and Technology Centers (member and repeat presenter), and Space Exploration Educators Conference (member and repeat presenter).
 

Patrick Neary
Fine Artist Using Both Traditional and Digital Mediums
Collection - U.S. National Parks
Remote Sensing

Image

Inlet’s Iceberg Maker Is Nearly Gone
Retreating glaciers have changed how visitors experience Glacier Bay National Park in southeast Alaska.
Published Aug 31, 2020
 

Image of the Day
Heat
Land
Water
Snow and Ice
Remote Sensing

Image

Grand Plateau Glacier
Views from above show the extent of change across Alaska’s Glacier Bay National Park.
Published Aug 13, 2020
 

Image of the Day
Land
Snow and Ice

Image

Johns Hopkins Glacier
While most glaciers in southeast Alaska are losing an astounding amount of ice, this glacier has been relatively stable.
Published Jun 30, 2020
 

Image of the Day
Snow and Ice

Image

Colonial National Historical Park
The colonial communities of “America’s historic triangle” played defining roles in the road to American independence.
Published Jul 4, 2018
 

Image of the Day
Land
Life
Human Presence

Article

Patriotic Places from Orbit
On July 4, United States citizens celebrate the nation’s independence. EO does the same by visiting five places with historical significance.
Published Jul 3, 2018
 

Land
Videos

Image

Monument Valley: An Icon of American West
A satellite a view of Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, the quintessential picture of the American West.
Published Jun 7, 2018
 

Image of the Day
Land
Human Presence

Image

Mapping Modern Threats to Ancient Chacoan Sites
Risk maps can help land managers make more informed decisions about modern development in the vicinity of an ancient civilization.
Published Jun 1, 2018
 

Image of the Day
Land
Human Presence
Remote Sensing

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California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

California Fish and Game 58(2). Spring 1972.

Angling quality at Folsom Lake, California, as determined by a roving creel census. C. E. von Geldern, Jr.
White sturgeon population characteristics in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary as measured by tagging. L. W. Miller
Migrations of sturgeon tagged in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary. L. W. Miller
Molting and growth in laboratory reared phyllosomes of the California spiny lobster, Panulirus interruptus. D. M. Dexter
Southern California Pacific mackerel fishery and age composition of commercial landings during the 1968–69 and 1969–70 seasons. E. H. Knaggs
Age and length composition of northern anchovies, Engraulis mordax, in the California anchovy reduction fishery for the 1969–70 season. J. D. Spratt
Acute toxicity of four organochlorine insecticides to two species of surfperch. R. D. Earnest and P. E. Benville, Jr.
The Mineral King deer herd. E. R. Schneegas and G. W. Franklin
Rabies in a deer. D. T. Cappucci, Jr. and W. M. Longhurst
Nonreporting of tagged largemouth bass. R. R. Rawstron
Tailless Dover sole from off the Oregon coast. R. L. Demory
A polypropylene light trap for aquatic invertebrates. L. R. Espinosa and W. E. Clark
Tolerance of high salinity by the pileworm, Neanthes succinea, from the Salton Sea, California. J. A. Hanson
Range extension of Palaemonetes paludosus (Gibbes) in California. J. A. St. Amant and J. S. Day
The ecology of running waters (Book Review). J. W. Burns
40 ID Urban Warfare | Cal Guard
Capital Preservation: Preparing for Urban Operations in the Twenty-First Century Proceedings of the RAND Arroyo-TRADOC-MCWL-OSD Urban Operations Conference, March 22-23, 2000
B-GL-322-007-FP/001 Unique Operations – Urban, Canadian Armed Forces doctrinal publication
Modern Experience in City Combat, by R. D. McLaurin, Paul A. Jureidini, David S. McDonald, Abbott Associates, Inc. of the U. S. Army Human Engineering Laboratory
Urban Counterinsurgency: Case Studies and Implications for U.S. Military Forces, by R.D. McLaurin and R. Miller
Breaking the Mold: Tanks in the Cities, by Kendall D. Gott
Modern Urban Operations: Lessons Learned from Urban Operations from 1980 to the Present, by the Asymmetric Warfare Group, November 2016
Lessons Worth Remembering: Combat in Urban Areas, by Major Ron Hernandez
City Fights: Selected Histories of Urban Combat from World War II to Vietnam, by John Antal
Storming the City: US Military Performance in Urban Warfare From World War II to Vietnam, by Alec Wahlman
The Street Was One Place We Could Not Go: The American Army and Urban Combat in World War II Europe, by Jonathan Beall (link pending)

American Department of Defense Doctrine
Joint Urban Doctrine

JP 3-06, Joint Urban Operations

US Army / Marine Corps Urban Doctrine

ATP 3-06/MCTP 12-10B Urban Operations
ATTP 3-06.11 Combined Arms Operations in Urban Terrain (CAC login required)
TRADOC Pamphlet 525-92-1, The Changing Character of Warfare: The Urban Operational Environment
TC 90-1, Training for Urban Operations
TC 90-5 Training for Reconnaissance Troop and Below in Urban Operations
TC 2-91.4, Intelligence Support to Urban Operations (Inactive)
ATP 3-06.1 Aviation in Urban Operations, 27 Apr 2016
FM 31-50 Combat in Fortified and Built-Up Areas (1964)
FM 31-50 Attack on a Fortified Position and Combat in Towns (1944)

US Army Subterranean (SbT) Doctrine

ATP 3-21.51 Subterranean Operations
Health Services | VA New Mexico Health Care | Veterans Affairs
We also provide specialty dental procedures like root canal, restorations and dentures.If you’re eligible for VA dental care, we offer a full range of quality dental services like:Routine exams and teeth cleaningRestorative procedures, including fillings and crownsComprehensive surgical care, including extractions (pulling teeth) and oral cancer screeningRoutine and advanced prosthodontic care, including bridges, dentures, and dental implantsRoutine and advanced periodontal care, including root canals, gum treatments, and supporting bone careVA Dental Insurance Program (VADIP)Learn more about VA Dental careLearn more Veteran Dental benefits and Eligibility

 Dermatology
 

Common conditions: psoriasis, eczema, skin cancer, acne, rosacea, allergic skin diseases, ulcers
 
Our dermatologists offer expert treatment for a range of conditions that affect your skin, hair and nails—from acne to psoriasis to skin cancer. We also offer skin cancer screening and education.
Available at these locations

Care we provide at VA New Mexico health care
Skin conditions and diseases
Common conditions: psoriasis, eczema, skin cancer, acne, rosacea, allergic skin diseases, ulcers
Our dermatologists offer expert treatment for a range of conditions that affect your skin, hair and nails—from acne to psoriasis to skin cancer. We also offer skin cancer screening and education.
We provide care for many medical and surgical skin conditions. Our dermatology services include:

Medically necessary treatments for skin conditions like skin cancer and rashes
Specialized treatments for acute (short-term) and chronic (long-lasting) skin conditions, like psoriasis, eczema, warts, and fungal illnesses
Evaluation, biopsy, and treatment of cancerous or pre-cancerous skin conditions, like abnormal moles and lesions.
Referrals for complex conditions
Teledermatology (a telehealth resource), which gives patients quick access to expert opinions

 Diabetic care
 

Common conditions: Diabetes type 1 and type 2
 
We offer treatment for type 1 and 2 diabetes.
Health Services | VA Montana Health Care | Veterans Affairs
We work with your primary care doctor and other specialty care providers to provide a complete health care plan for you. We offer many treatments, like:

Spinal manipulative therapy to relieve pressure on your joints, reduce inflammation, and improve nerve function
Electrical stimulation therapy, which reduces pain by sending mild electrical pulses through your skin to help stimulate injured muscles or manipulate nerves
Soft-tissue mobilization, which uses gentle pressure or massage to relax tense muscles, reduce scar tissue, or stretch connective tissue

 Dental/oral surgery
 

Common conditions: teeth cleaning, fillings, restorations, root canal, bridges, dental implants, dentures 
 
If you’re eligible for VA dental care, we provide dental screenings, cleanings, X-rays and fillings. We also provide specialty dental procedures like root canal, restorations and dentures.
Available at these locations

Care we provide at VA Montana health care
If you’re eligible for VA dental care, we offer a full range of quality dental services like:

Routine exams and teeth cleaning
Restorative procedures, including fillings and crowns
Comprehensive surgical care, including extractions (pulling teeth) and oral cancer screening
Routine and advanced prosthodontic care, including bridges, dentures, and dental implants
Routine and advanced periodontal care, including root canals, gum treatments, and supporting bone care
Oral and facial reconstruction surgery to repair damage from traumatic injury or serious illness

 Gastroenterology
 

Common conditions: acid reflux, fatty liver, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, diarrhea, and cancer screening
 
Our gastrointestinal (GI) specialists offer treatment and procedures (endoscopy, colonoscopy) for conditions affecting your GI tract, gallbladder, liver and pancreas, including acid reflux, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis), fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, irritable bowel syndrome, and pancreatitis.
Available at these locations

Care we provide at VA Montana health care
We diagnose and treat medical conditions in your esophagus, stomach, intestines, colon, and other parts of your digestive system.