vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
[Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/d4c3786f8c60e7b8960682eaca5d28a1d2d8a237/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/d4c3786f8c60e7b8960682eaca5d28a1d2d8a237/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/d4c3786f8c60e7b8960682eaca5d28a1d2d8a237/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) Using range and load balancers 
 Manage from API & Portal Yes Appliance GUI Appliance GUI Appliance GUI Appliance GUI Yes Yes 
 10 Gbps Support N/A ![Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/d4c3786f8c60e7b8960682eaca5d28a1d2d8a237/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/d4c3786f8c60e7b8960682eaca5d28a1d2d8a237/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/d4c3786f8c60e7b8960682eaca5d28a1d2d8a237/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) 
 NGFW Add-ons (IPS, AV, WF) !
For example, Set-DNSClientServerAddress –interfaceIndex 15 –ServerAddresses (“10.38.207.132”, “10.38.207.133”).
7. Use the command Get-DNSClientServerAddress to verify the interfaces and their parameters.







 Downloading the software 

Open a PowerShell window and use the following commands to download and install mRemoteNG and Firefox.

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://github.com/mRemoteNG/mRemoteNG/releases/download/v1.76.20/mRemoteNG-Installer-1.76.20.24615.msi -OutFile C:UsersAdministratorDownloadsmRemoteNG-Installer-1.76.20.24615.msi
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.mozilla.org/?product=firefox-msi-latest-ssl&os=win64&lang=en-GB" -OutFile C:UsersAdministratorDownloadsfirefox-msi-latest.msi
cd C:UsersAdministratorDownloads
.mRemoteNG-Installer-1.76.20.24615.msi
.firefox-msi-latest.msi





 Installing PowerCLI 

PowerShell is installed by default with Windows® Server. However, PowerCLI needs to be installed from the PowerShell gallery.



1. Install VMware PowerCLI by entering Install-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI.
2. At the prompts, enter Y.







 Related links 



* [Cyber recovery with Veeam architecture overview](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/vmwaresolutions/?topic=vmwaresolutions-veeam-cr-sa-overview)
What is the expected behavior when loading the CNAME or hostname on your browser for the supported protocols? 

This table shows the behavior that is expected for the supported protocols when loading either the hostname or CNAME from your web browser.

HTTP only

HTTPS only

HTTP and HTTPS



Table 1. Expected behavior for CDN with HTTP protocol only

 Browser URL         CDN with HTTP protocol only    

 http://hostname     Successful load                
 https://hostname    Access denied <br><br>[1]      
 http://cname        301 Moved Permanently          
 https://cname       Redirects to IBM Cloud webpage 



Common error messages:

A 301 Moved Permanently message most likely indicates you are attempting to reach a CDN with an HTTPS or HTTP_AND_HTTPS protocol using the hostname. Due to a limitation with the HTTPS wildcard certificate, you must use the CNAME for access to your CDN.

With an HTTP only protocol, you receive the 301 Moved Permanently message if you try to reach your CDN using the CNAME. In this case, you can only gain access to your CDN using the hostname.

The Access denied message is seen when you're trying to reach a CDN using an incorrect protocol. Ensure that you're using http for CDNs created with HTTP protocol, or https for CDNs created with HTTPS protocol.

A possible redirect error:

The behavior of a URL redirecting to IBM Cloud CDN webpage is seen most often when the URL is incorrect for the protocol. If your CDN is created with a protocol of HTTPS or HTTPS_AND_HTTPS, you must use the CNAME for access to your CDN. For example,: https://examplecname.cdn.appdomain.cloud for HTTPS mappings or http://examplecname.cdn.appdomain.cloud or https://examplecname.cdn.appdomain.cloud for HTTP_AND_HTTPS mappings.

The URL redirects to IBM Cloud CDN webpage in this case because both the protocol and domain are incorrect for the CDN's protocol. For a CDN created with HTTP as the only protocol, it can be reached only by using the hostname. For example, http://example.com.
Keep in mind if you change the port from 443/tcp, users must include the port number in their URL like https://web1.mydomain.com:444.





 Generate the CSR 

You can generate the certificate signing request (CSR) by using software on the web server. For UNIX systems, use the OpenSSL package. For Windows, there is a wizard that is accessed from the Directory Security tab of the website properties in IIS Manager. If you are using a control panel, refer to specific information for that control panel.

While generating the CSR, you create a private key. Do not lose, delete, or share the private key. It is to be kept private on the web server. Some CSR generation utilities also give you the ability to create a passphrase for the private key. Do not do this unless you plan to log on to the server any time the web server software is restarted. In addition, do not apply a challenge phrase to the CSR.
Legacy customer portal 

Some legacy customers only have access to the IBM Cloud® customer portal through https://control.softlayer.com/. Follow these instructions to log in, then perform any of the activities as described in CDN documentation.

From your browser, open the [customer portal](https://control.softlayer.com/) and log in to your account.
Accessing the KVM console for virtual servers 

You can now access the KVM console of your virtual servers from the IBM Cloud® console.

The KVM console for virtual servers provides a graphical user interface and accepts both mouse and keyboard input. You can open the KVM console by using any of the IBM Cloud® supported browsers. For more information about IBM Cloud® supported browsers, see [Browsers](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/overview?topic=overview-prereqs-platformbrowsers-platform).

The KVM console is a quick-and-easy way for you to configure and administer your virtual servers. It applies to situations where a boot failure or kernel crash occurred. When these situations happen, you can use the console to examine the issue.



 Prerequisites 



1. Before you can access the KVM console of a virtual server, you must establish a VPN connection to the private network.

For more information about connecting to the VPN, see [Connecting to SSL VPN](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/iaas-vpn?topic=iaas-vpn-standalone-vpn-clients).
2. The virtual server must be powered on to get a KVM console connection started.







 Using the IBM Cloud® console to connect to the KVM console 

Use the following steps to connect to a console by using IBM Cloud® console.



1. In the IBM Cloud® UI console, find your virtual server in the Device List, click the name of the virtual server to enter the details page.
2. Click Actions > KVM Console.
3. In the VPN notification window, click Continue.

Zoom

![Figure showing KVM console VPN notification window](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/009f5721283adef7a1874103d11c5b438182c4d7/virtual-servers/images/kvm_vpn_note.png)

Figure 1. VPN notification window
4.
Fast tracks 

Follow a fast track to learn about a service and deploy it.

To view or edit the fast tracks, make sure you're assigned at least the editor role on the Partner Center account management service. For more information, see [Assigning access to account management services](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/account?topic=account-account-servicesaccount-management-actions-roles).

Select a category tab to explore the fast tracks in that category. Click See all to see all the fast track categories.



  Services recommended for you 

Click the link on a tile to purchase a service, try a service for free, or learn more about it. Click the "Services recommended for you" title to restrict the list of tiles.





  Content recommended for you 

Click a tile to view the content. You can filter the selections based on content type or service type. Click the vertical breadcrumbs on a tile to add a topic to your saved items, to unsave a topic, or to exclude a topic from view. Click Saved items in the Fast tracks window to see your saved items.





  Learning and training materials 

The items in the list are selected based on your interests and the services that you are using. To update the list, update your interest preferences in your partner profile. Click a tile to view the learning or training materials. Click the vertical breadcrumbs on a tile to add a topic to your saved items, to unsave a topic, or to exclude a topic from view. Click Saved items in the Fast tracks window to see your saved items.
Image size optimization creates and caches a WebP version of the image and delivers it to the browser if the Accept header from the browser includes WebP and the compressed image is significantly smaller than the lossy or lossless compression.

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,/;q=0.8

Currently, WebP is only supported in Firefox, Google Chrome, and Opera browsers.

To ensure WebP is not served from cache to a browser lacking WebP support, disable WebP at your origin web server when using image size optimization.







 Verify image size optimization is active 

Activate image size optimization using a [page rule](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/cis?topic=cis-use-page-rulespage-rules-performance) or [CLI domain settings](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/cis?topic=cis-cli-plugin-cis-clidomain-settings).

Image size optimization adds the following headers to image requests that are compressed:

cf-bgj: imgq:85

cf-polished: qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=95005

cf-cache-status: HIT

The cf-bgj header confirms that CIS applied image size optimization and returns the image quality setting (imgq). The cf-polished header represents the image size optimization status and returns the image quality setting (qual) and original size (origSize). The cf-cache-status confirms that the image has been cached and image size optimization can be applied.

WebP conversion does not change the image URL. The Content-Type HTTP header tells the browser the original format of an image.





 Common Cf-Polished statuses 

Cf-Polished statuses

The following table lists common Cf-Polished statuses and how to troubleshoot them. If no Cf-Polished header is returned, try using single-file cache purge to purge the image.



Table 1. Common Cf-Polished statuses

 Status Definition Recommendation
Getting started with IBM Cloud Backup for Classic 

Backups ensure that your data is safely stored outside of your device and stays protected. IBM Cloud® Backup for Classic is an automated agent-based backup system that is managed through the Cloud Backup Portal browser-based management utility. IBM Cloud Backup for Classic provides users with a method to back up data between servers in one or more data centers on the IBM Cloud® network. Administrators can set backups to follow a daily, weekly, or custom schedule that targets full systems, specific directories, or even individual files. Extra plug-ins ensure compatibility with software like [MS Exchange](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Backup?topic=Backup-Exchangeplugin), [MS SQL](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Backup?topic=Backup-MSSQLplugin), [Oracle](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Backup?topic=Backup-OraclepluginOracleplugin), [VMware vSphere®](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Backup?topic=Backup-VRA), and enable users to complete a [Bare Metal Restore](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Backup?topic=Backup-BMRpluginBMRplugin) on physical servers that run Windows® OS, when necessary.



 Step 1: Before you begin 

You must have a valid license to use IBM Cloud Backup for Classic. You can provision the service when you order a server or you can provision the service as an upgrade. For more information, see [Provisioning IBM Cloud Backup for Classic](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Backup?topic=Backup-ordering).

Each server must have its own IBM Cloud Backup for Classic Account. One IBM Cloud Backup for Classic license cannot be used for multiple servers.





 Step 2: Installing the IBM Cloud Backup for Classic agent 

IBM Cloud Backup for Classic Agent is supported on the following Operating Systems.

Windows

- Oldest supported version of the backup agent is 8.32.



* Windows® Server 2019
* Windows® Server 2016
* Windows® Server 2012 R2
* Windows® Server 2012
[Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) 
 SSL: Test Connection ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) !
[Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) 
 Service Library: View service libraries ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) !
See the [FAQ](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/CDN?topic=CDN-faqsare-there-any-restrictions-on-what-port-numbers-are-allowed) for supported port numbers and ranges.





 Hotlink protection 

Hotlink protection is a rules-based behavior that enables you to control whether certain websites are allowed access to content from your CDN. The browser typically includes a Referer header when an HTTP request is made from a link on a web page, and when that link points to a remote asset. The link that one website uses for access to an asset from another website is called a hotlink. Two types of behaviors are available: ALLOW and DENY.

If your protectionType is set to ALLOW:



* If the Referer header value in a request sent to your CDN matches one of your specified refererValues, your CDN serves the content requested. Otherwise, your CDN does not serve the content.



If your protectionType is set to DENY:



* If the Referer header value in a request sent to your CDN matches one of your specified refererValues, your CDN does not serve the content requested. Otherwise, your CDN serves the content.



This feature is accessible from the Advanced rules page of your CDN configuration. For more information, see [Setting advanced rules](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/CDN?topic=CDN-setting-advanced-rules).





 HTTPS protocol support 

You can configure CDN to use HTTPS protocol to serve the content securely to the users. This configuration requires that an SSL certificate be set up as part of the CDN configuration. Two types of SSL certificate options are available for HTTPS: [Wildcard certificate](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/CDN?topic=CDN-about-httpswildcard-certificate-support) and [Domain validated (DV) Subject Alternative Name (SAN) certificate](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/CDN?topic=CDN-about-httpssan-certificate-suport). This type is also referred to as a SAN certificate.
: You can now monitor users who opt out for receiving SMS. For more information, see [IBM Cloud Push notification service](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/event-notifications?topic=event-notifications-en-destinations-sms).





 29 Jun 2022 

New destination: Microsoft™ Teams
: Microsoft Teams is now available as a destination. You can send notifications to your Microsoft Teams by using Event Notifications. [Send notifications to your Teams by using IBM Cloud® Event Notifications](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/event-notifications?topic=event-notifications-en-destinations-msteams).





 31 May 2022 

New destination: Slack
: Slack is now available as a destination. You can send notifications to your slack channels by using Event Notifications. [Send notifications to your slack channels by using IBM Cloud® Event Notifications](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/event-notifications?topic=event-notifications-en-destinations-slack).





 29 Apr 2022 

New destinations: Web Push Notifications for Chrome and Firefox
: Push Notifications to Chrome is now available as a destination. Send push notifications from your application to Chrome. For more information, see [Create and send push notifications to Chrome web by using IBM Cloud® Event Notifications](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/event-notifications?topic=event-notifications-en-push-chrome).
: Push Notifications to Firefox is now available as a destination. Send push notifications from your application to Firefox. For more information, see [Create and send push notifications to Firefox web by using IBM Cloud® Event Notifications](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/event-notifications?topic=event-notifications-en-push-firefox).





 25 Mar 2022 

Event Notifications is now available in the Frankfurt region.





 28 Feb 2022 

New destination: Apple Push Notification Service (APNs) for iOS
: Push Notifications to iOS (APNs) is now available as a destination.
For example, if you query for aqui, you now receive results for both for aqui and aquí.





 21 May 2018 

New German language support for Discovery News : Released [IBM Watson™ Discovery News](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/discovery?topic=discovery-watson-discovery-news) in one additional language: German (collection_id: news-de). IBM Watson™ Discovery News is also available in English, Korean, and Spanish.





 17 May 2018 

Improved query text display : IBM Watson™ Discovery News queries now display only the first 20 words of each article in the text JSON field.

New API authentication for Sydney location : The service now supports a new API authentication process for service instances for applications that are hosted in Sydney (au-syd) as of 15 May 2018. They are enabled for applications that are hosted in other regions soon. IBM Cloud® is in the process of migrating to token-based Identity and Access Management (IAM) authentication. IAM uses access tokens rather than service credentials for authentication with a service. : In the Sydney location, you use IAM access tokens with Discovery for

- New service instances that you create after May 15. For more information, see [Authenticating with IAM tokens](/docs/watson?topic=watson-iam).
- Existing service instances that you migrate from Cloud Foundry to a resource group that is managed by the Resource Controller (RC). Service instances that were created before May 15 continue to use service credentials for authentication until you migrate them.

: All new and existing service instances in other regions continue to use service credentials (apikey:{apikey_value}) for authentication.



 Using an IAM access token to authenticate 

When you use IAM access tokens, you authenticate before you send a request to Discovery.



1. Get an API key from IBM Cloud. Use that key to generate an IAM access token. For more information, see [Authenticating to Watson services](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/watson?topic=watson-iam).
2. Pass the IAM access token to Discovery by using the Authorization header.
[Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/09179fd478349810f8adb559294b68138ac393ca/hardware-firewall-shared/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/09179fd478349810f8adb559294b68138ac393ca/hardware-firewall-shared/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/09179fd478349810f8adb559294b68138ac393ca/hardware-firewall-shared/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/09179fd478349810f8adb559294b68138ac393ca/hardware-firewall-shared/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) Using range and load balancers 
 Manage from API & Portal Yes Appliance GUI Appliance GUI Appliance GUI Appliance GUI Yes Yes 
 10 Gbps Support N/A ![Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/09179fd478349810f8adb559294b68138ac393ca/hardware-firewall-shared/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Checkmark icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/09179fd478349810f8adb559294b68138ac393ca/hardware-firewall-shared/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) !
[Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) 
 UI Plugins: View ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) ![Available](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/5bdb37c0149145723c5437e8176651928565e722/vmwaresolutions/includes/icons/checkmark-icon.svg) 
 UI Plugins: View !
The default stop words for the standard analyzer are included in the following list:

"a", "an", "and", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "for", "if",
"in", "into", "is", "it", "no", "not", "of", "on", "or", "such",
"that", "the", "their", "then", "there", "these", "they", "this",
"to", "was", "will", "with"

See the following example that defines nonindexed ('stop') words:

{
"_id": "_design/stop_words_example",
"indexes": {
"INDEX_NAME": {
"analyzer": {
"name": "portuguese",
"stopwords": [
"foo",
"bar",
"baz"
]
},
"index": "function (doc) { ... }"
}
}
}
Show more





 Testing analyzer tokenization 

You can test the results of analyzer tokenization by posting sample data to the _search_analyze endpoint.

See the following example that uses HTTP to test the keyword analyzer:

Host: $ACCOUNT.cloudant.com
POST /_search_analyze HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
{"analyzer":"keyword", "text":"ablanks@renovations.com"}

See the following example that uses the command line to test the keyword analyzer:



* Curl
* Java
* Node
* Python
* Go



curl "https://$ACCOUNT.cloudant.com/_search_analyze" 	-H "Content-Type: application/json" 	-d '{"analyzer":"keyword", "text":"ablanks@renovations.com"}'