vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The Red Badge of Courage
At the time , Crane was intermittently employed as a free - lance writer , contributing articles to various New York City newspapers . He began writing what would become The Red Badge of Courage in June 1893 , while living with his older brother Edmund in Lake View , New Jersey . Crane conceived the story from the point of view of a young private who is at first filled with boyish dreams of the glory of war , only to become disillusioned by war 's reality . He took the private 's surname , `` Fleming , '' from his sister - in - law 's maiden name . He would later relate that the first paragraphs came to him with `` every word in place , every comma , every period fixed . '' Working mostly nights , he wrote from around midnight until four or five in the morning . Because he could not afford a typewriter , he carefully wrote in ink on legal - sized paper , occasionally crossing through or overlying a word . If he changed something , he would rewrite the whole page . He later moved to New York City , where he completed the novel in April 1894 .
Waiting for Godot
Waiting for Godot has been described as a `` metaphor for the long walk into Roussillon , when Beckett and Suzanne slept in haystacks ( ... ) during the day and walked by night ( ... or ) of the relationship of Beckett to Joyce . ''
Ode on a Grecian Urn
Walter Evert , discussing the debate in 1965 , justified the final lines of the poem to declare `` The poem , then , accepts the urn for the immediate meditative imaginative pleasure that it can give , but it firmly defines the limits of artistic truth . In this it is wholly consistent with all the great poetry of Keats 's last creative period . '' Hugh Kenner , in 1971 , explained that Keats `` interrogates an urn , and answers for it , and its last answer , about Beauty and Truth , may seem almost intolerably enigmatic '' . To Kenner , the problem with Keats 's Beauty and Truth statement arises out of the reader 's inability to distinguish between the poet , his reflections on the urn , and any possible statement made by the urn . He concluded that Keats fails to provide his narrator with enough characterization to be able to speak for the urn . Charles Rzepka , in 1986 , offered his view on the matter : `` The truth - beauty equation at the end of the ' Ode on a Grecian Urn ' offers solace but is finally no more convincing than the experience it describes is durable . '' Rick Rylance picked up the debate again in 1990 and explained that the true meaning of the final lines can not be discerned merely by studying the language . This posed a problem for the New Critics , who were prone to closely reading a poem 's text .
We Didn't Start the Fire
Little Rock , Arkansas is the site of an anti-integration standoff , as Governor Orval Faubus stops the Little Rock Nine from attending Little Rock Central High School and President Eisenhower deploys the 101st Airborne Division to counteract him . Boris Pasternak , the Russian author , publishes his novel Doctor Zhivago . Mickey Mantle is in the middle of his career as a famous New York Yankees outfielder and American League All - Star for the sixth year in a row . Jack Kerouac publishes his first novel in seven years , On the Road . Sputnik becomes the first artificial satellite , launched by the Soviet Union on October 4 , marking the start of the space race . Zhou Enlai , Premier of the People 's Republic of China , survives an assassination attempt on the charter airliner Kashmir Princess . The Bridge on the River Kwai , an adaptation of a the 1954 novel , is released and receives seven Academy Awards , including Best Picture . 1958
John Lennon
Ono began visiting and telephoning Lennon 's home and , when his wife asked him for an explanation , Lennon explained that Ono was only trying to obtain money for her `` avant - garde bullshit '' . While his wife was on holiday in Greece in May 1968 , Lennon invited Ono to visit . They spent the night recording what would become the Two Virgins album , after which , he said , they `` made love at dawn . '' When Lennon 's wife returned home she found Ono wearing her bathrobe and drinking tea with Lennon who simply said , `` Oh , hi . '' Ono became pregnant in 1968 and miscarried a male child on 21 November 1968 , a few weeks after Lennon 's divorce from Cynthia was granted .
John Lennon
John and Yoko add a great voice and drive to the country 's so - called art institution . They inspire and transcend and stimulate and by doing so , only help others to see pure light and in doing that , put an end to this dull taste of petty commercialism which is being passed off as Artist Art by the overpowering mass media . Hurray for John and Yoko . Let them stay and live here and breathe . The country 's got plenty of room and space . Let John and Yoko stay !
You Laughed and Laughed and Laughed
is motor car misfiring stopping with a choking cough ; and you laughed and laughed and laughed .
American Pie (song)
Except to acknowledge that he first learned about Buddy Holly 's death on February 3 , 1959 -- McLean was age 13 -- when he was folding newspapers for his paper route on the morning of February 4 , 1959 ( the line `` February made me shiver / with every paper I 'd deliver '' ) , McLean has generally avoided responding to direct questions about the song 's lyrics ; he has said : `` They 're beyond analysis . They 're poetry . '' He also stated in an editorial published in 2009 , on the 50th anniversary of the crash that killed Holly , Ritchie Valens , and J.P. `` The Big Bopper '' Richardson , that writing the first verse of the song exorcised his long - running grief over Holly 's death and that he considers the song to be `` a big song ... that summed up the world known as America '' . McLean dedicated the American Pie album to Holly .
Houston Astros
On November 15 , 2011 , it was announced that Crane had agreed to move the franchise to the American League for the 2013 season . The move was part of an overall divisional realignment of MLB , with the National and American leagues each having 15 teams in three geographically balanced divisions . Crane was given a $70 million concession by MLB for agreeing to the switch ; the move was a condition for the sale to the new ownership group . Two days later , the Astros were officially sold to Crane after the other owners unanimously voted in favor of the sale . It was also announced that 2012 would be the last season for the Astros in the NL . After over fifty years of the Astros being a part of the National League , this move was unpopular with many Astros fans . Astros
Survivor (franchise)
The Survivor format has been adapted for numerous international versions of the show , some named after the original Expedition Robinson .
Cluedo
In Canada and the U.S. , the game is known as Clue . It was retitled because the traditional British board game Ludo , on which the name is based , was less well known there than its American variant Parcheesi .
Masters Tournament
The club also sells separate sponsorship packages , which do not provide rights to air commercials on the U.S. telecasts , to two `` international partners '' ; in 2014 , those companies were Rolex and UPS ( the latter of which replaced Mercedes - Benz upon that company 's elevation to `` global sponsor '' status ) .
Cluedo
In South America it is licensed and sold under several different names . In particular , it is notably marketed as `` Detective '' in Brazil .
Major League Baseball wild card
Part of a series on the Major League Baseball postseason Wild Card Wild Card Game Division Series ALDS NLDS League Championship Series ALCS ( Winners list ) NLCS ( Winners list ) World Series List of World Series champions Commissioner 's Trophy Teams Appearances Series Streaks Droughts
Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
Westwood One owns national radio rights ; it is the only preseason game to air on a nationwide network . Each team 's radio network is also allowed to broadcast the games ( albeit usually with fewer affiliates since exhibition games are traditionally much lower priority to non-sports and non-flagship stations ) .
Seventh-inning stretch
The Toronto Blue Jays play `` Hooked on a Feeling '' in the 8th inning .
Quito
Madrid , Spain Buenos Aires , Argentina Concord , Massachusetts Bogotá , Colombia Managua , Nicaragua Louisville , Kentucky , United States Mexico City , Mexico Old Quebec , Quebec , Canada Coral Gables , Florida , United States La Paz , Bolivia Kraków , Poland Toronto , Ontario , Canada Surabaya , Indonesia , ( since 2011 )
Atlanta
Montego Bay , Jamaica ( 1972 ) Rio de Janeiro , Brazil ( 1972 ) Lagos , Nigeria ( 1974 ) Taipei , Taiwan ( 1974 ) Toulouse , France ( 1974 ) Newcastle upon Tyne , England , United Kingdom ( 1977 ) Daegu , South Korea ( 1981 ) Brussels , Belgium ( 1983 ) Port of Spain , Trinidad and Tobago ( 1987 ) Tbilisi , Georgia ( 1988 ) Bucharest , Romania ( 1994 ) Cotonou , Benin ( 1995 ) Olympia , Greece ( 1995 ) Salcedo , Dominican Republic ( 1996 ) Nuremberg ( Nürnberg ) , Bavaria , Germany ( 1998 ) Ra'anana , Israel ( 2000 ) Fukuoka , Japan ( 2005 )
National Football League on television
CBS , which lacks any Spanish language outlets , still uses solely SAP for its Spanish simulcasts . It relied on ESPN Deportes to simulcast Super Bowl 50 in Spanish , though it still carried Spanish SAP audio on the CBS broadcast of the game .
Saudi Arabia
Although male - only municipal elections were held on 29 September 2011 , Abdullah allowed women to vote and be elected in the 2015 municipal elections , and also to be nominated to the Shura Council .
WWE Mixed Match Challenge
( * * * ) - Becky Lynch replaced Charlotte Flair for this match after Flair had dental surgery .
Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
At the launch , FFA chairman Frank Lowy AC said the people of Australia were its `` secret weapon '' to snaring the 2018 or 2022 FIFA World Cup and encouraged the public to join the Association football - themed social networking web site . The public campaign is the first bid for a major event driven almost entirely by social media . Actress Nicole Kidman , actor Hugh Jackman , model Elle Macpherson and sports stars Ian Thorpe ( swimming ) , Liz Ellis ( netball ) , Mark Webber ( Formula One ) and Steve Waugh ( cricket ) have joined to help promote the bid .
Peachtree Road Race
Open Men 's Division Open Women 's Division Open Quad Division ( some upper - body paralysis ) T - 1 Quad Division ( more paralysis with limited hand function ) Masters Division ( ages 40 to 50 ) Junior Division ( ages 12 to 21 ) Grand Masters ( ages 50 and over ) Push - Assist Division - Trials 2014 and 2015 , officially added as a division in 2016 .
Gender reveal
The concept of a `` gender binary ( i.e. woman / man ) '' is widely accepted by American society , and this structure enables gender reveal parties to flourish . According to some , gender identity should be seen as an `` open - ended category '' and should not depend entirely upon one 's biological sex .
12th man (football)
The term can also be construed as implying that the referee is not impartial .
Gender reveal
The parties have been criticized by some for perpetuating gender stereotypes through themes such as `` Rifles or Ruffles ? '' and `` Wheels or Heels ? '' .
Women's empowerment
Such barriers make it difficult for women to advance in their workplace or receive fair compensation for the work they provide .
WWE Mixed Match Challenge
( * ) - Daniel Bryan was the special guest referee for this match after winning a fan vote .
2018 FIFA World Cup
Sweden 1 -- 0 South Korea Granqvist 65 ' ( pen . ) Report Nizhny
Masters Tournament
Invitation categories See footnote . Note : Categories 7 -- 11 are honored only if the participants maintain their amateur status prior to the tournament .
Gynaecology
So far , all legal challenges by male gynaecologists to remove patient choice have failed due to there being protection in law for ' bona fide occupational qualification ' which in previous cases involving wash - room attendants and male nurses have recognized a justification for gender - based requirements for certain jobs .
Battle of the Sexes (tennis)
Battle of the Sexes I Margaret Court vs. Bobby Riggs Set Margaret Court Bobby Riggs 6 6 Date May 13 , 1973 Location Ramona , California
Conscription in the United States
On June 14 , 2016 , the Senate voted to require women to register for the draft , though language requiring this was dropped from later versions of the bill .
History of tennis
In 1970 , promoter for the Pacific Southwest Championships in Los Angeles Jack Kramer offered the women only $7,500 in prize money versus the men 's total of $50,000 . When Kramer refused to match the men 's prize money , King and Casals urged the other women to boycott .
Williams sisters
The WTA announced on January 27 , 2016 that Venus would return to Indian Wells for the first time in 15 years .
Romance languages
The sentence `` Men arrived today '' , however , ( presumably ) means `` some specific men arrived today '' rather than `` men , as a general class , arrived today '' ( which would mean that there were no men before today ) . On the other hand , `` I hate men '' does mean `` I hate men , as a general class '' rather than `` I hate some specific men '' .
Wonder Woman
Not having that option , I took the next best course , and had Hippolyta fill that role .
Talk:Wifebeater (shirt)
Can anyone confirm that the picture is actually of a `` male '' as the caption says ? -- The preceding unsigned comment was added by 142.167. 88.21 ( talk ) 08 : 08 , 8 December 2006 ( UTC ) .
Bantu peoples in South Africa
All Bantu - speaking communities commonly had clear separation between women 's and men 's tasks .
2018 FIFA World Cup
Denmark 1 -- 1 Australia Eriksen 7 ' Report Jedinak 38 ' ( pen . ) Cosmos
Mercy rule
International competitions are sanctioned by the World Baseball Softball Confederation ( WBSC ) , formed by the 2013 merger of the International Baseball Federation ( IBAF ) and International Softball Federation ( ISF ) .
The Famous Five (Canada)
Some saw this as `` radical change '' ; others saw it as a restoration of the original framing of the English constitutional documents , including the 1689 Bill of Rights , which uses only the term `` person '' , not the term `` man '' ( or `` woman '' for that matter ) .
Zapatista Army of National Liberation
From the First Declaration from the Lacandon Jungle , the Zapatistas presented to the people of Mexico , the government , and the world their Revolutionary Laws on January 1 , 1994 . One of the laws was the Women 's Revolutionary Law , which states :
Human rights and development
The third MDG is to promote gender equality and empower women . Eliminating gender inequality is supported by international human rights instruments , such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women . The goal sets women 's empowerment as the objective but the related target is narrowly concerned with education . Eliminating gender disparity in primary and secondary education by 2015 is narrowly conceived but comparable to Women 's Right to equality . Of note the share of women employed outside of agriculture rose to 40 % in 2013 but only by 20 % in Southern Asia , Western Asia and Northern Africa while the global share of women in parliament continues to rise and reached 20 % in 2012 .
Equal Rights Amendment
The 113th Congress had a record number of women . On March 5 , 2013 , the ERA was reintroduced by Senator Menendez as S.J. RES. 10 .
Saudi Arabia
In August 2013 , a law was passed that criminalized domestic violence against women . The ban includes penalties of a 12 - month jail sentence and fines of up to 50,000 riyals ( $13,000 ) .
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
For each confederation and inter-confederation play - offs , see sections in each article :
Battle of the Sexes (tennis)
Nineteen years later , a third `` Battle of the Sexes '' match , entitled Battle of Champions , was played in 1992 . Outdoors at Caesars Palace in Paradise , Nevada , it matched 40 year - old Jimmy Connors and Martina Navratilova , age 35 . Navratilova had previously turned down invitations to take on John McEnroe and Ilie Năstase , as she considered them undignified . The promoters initially tried to match Connors with the then top - ranked female player , Monica Seles . Connors called the match ' war . ' Navratilova , on the other hand , called it a battle of egos .
Athenian democracy
Only adult male Athenian citizens who had completed their military training as ephebes had the right to vote in Athens . The percentage of the population that actually participated in the government was 10 % to 20 % of the total number of inhabitants , but this varied from the fifth to the fourth century BC . This excluded a majority of the population : slaves , freed slaves , children , women and metics ( foreigners resident in Athens ) . The women had limited rights and privileges , had restricted movement in public , and were very segregated from the men .
2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids
Former Mexican Football Federation President , Alberto de la Torre , announced their intention to bid for the cup in 2005 , but was ineligible because of the rotation policy at that time .
2018 FIFA World Cup
Japan 2 -- 2 Senegal Inui 34 ' Honda 78 ' Report Mané 11 ' Wagué 71 ' Central
Scottish Premier League
Scottish Premier League Founded 1998 Folded 2013 Country Scotland Confederation UEFA Number of teams 12 ( 2000 -- 2013 ) 10 ( 1998 -- 2000 ) Level on pyramid Most championships Celtic ( 8 )
Woman's Hour
The programme maintains links with Women 's Aid and the Fawcett Society , a campaign group that promotes using the media to secure political change on women 's behalf .
Northwestern Wildcats football
( Only Duke , Notre Dame , and Boston College have received more awards ) CoSIDA
Jeopardy!
The record - holder among female contestants on Jeopardy ! -- in both number of games and total winnings -- is Julia Collins , who amassed $429,100 over 21 games between April 21 and June 2 , 2014 . She won $428,100 in her 20 games as champion , plus $1,000 for finishing third in her twenty - first game . Collins also achieved the second - longest winning streak on the show , behind Jennings . The streak , which was interrupted in May by the Battle of the Decades , was broken by Brian Loughnane .
PGA European Tour
The European - based events on the European Tour are nearly all played in Western Europe and the most lucrative of them take place in the United Kingdom , Ireland , Germany , France and Spain .
UEFA Champions League
This means that at best , a club can earn € 82,450,000 of prize money under this structure , not counting shares of the qualifying rounds , play - off round and / or the market pool .
Woman's Hour
As of 2013 , the programme had 3.9 million listeners , 14 % of whom were men . In 2006 it had 2.7 million listeners , 4 % of whom were men .
Illinois
Also , the state has hosted 13 editions of the U.S. Open ( latest at Olympia Fields in 2003 ) , six editions of the PGA Championship ( latest at Medinah in 2006 ) , three editions of the U.S. Women 's Open ( latest at The Merit Club ) , the 2009 Solheim Cup ( at Rich Harvest Farms ) , and the 2012 Ryder Cup ( at Medinah ) .
PGA European Tour
There is a list of the top 100 on the European Tour 's website here ( 1 ) .
History of women in the United States
The first three hundred thousand copies of Ms. sold out in eight days ; the magazine name comes from the fact that the title Ms. was originally popularized by feminists in the 1970s to replace Miss and Mrs. and provide a parallel term to Mr. , in that both Ms. and Mr. designate gender without indicating marital status .
Seneca Falls Convention
Part of a series on Feminism Women Girls Femininity History ( show ) Social Feminist history History of feminism Women 's history American British Canadian German Timelines Women 's suffrage Muslim countries US Other women 's rights Suffrage by country Australia Canada Japan Kuwait New Zealand Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Wales United States In states Utah Waves First Second Third Fourth Variants ( general ) ( show ) Analytical Anarchist Atheist Conservative Cultural Cyber Difference Eco - Vegetarian Equality Fat French French post-structuralist Gender Global Hip - hop / Activism Individualist Jineology Labor Lesbian Radical lesbians Liberal Equity Lipstick Marxist Material Maternal Neo - New Post - Postcolonial Postmodern Anti-abortion Post-structural Multicultural Black Chicana White Indigenous Native American Radical Separatist Sex - positive Social Socialist Standpoint Third world Trans Transnational Womanism Africana Variants ( religious ) ( show ) Buddhist Christian Neopagan Dianic Wicca Reclaiming Hindu Islamic Jewish Orthodox Mormon Sikh Concepts ( show ) Criticism of marriage Children 's literature Effects on society Embedded feminism Equality Female education Female genital mutilation Femicide Feminism in culture Feminist movement African - American women 's suffrage movement Art movement In hip hop Feminist stripper Gender equality Girl power Honor killing International Girl 's Day and Women 's Day Language reform Male gaze Matriarchal religion Media Men in feminism Misogyny Networked feminism Oedipus complex Opposition to feminism Political lesbianism Lesbian separatism Pro-feminism Protofeminism Reproductive justice Sex workers ' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Socialist feminism State feminism Theory in composition studies Triple oppression Victim feminism Violence against women Views on BDSM Views on pornography Views on prostitution Views on sexual orientation Views on sexuality Views on transgender topics War on Women Women 's health Women 's rights Theory ( show ) Feminist method Gender studies Gender mainstreaming Gynocentrism Kyriarchy Matriarchy Women 's studies Men 's studies Patriarchy Écriture féminine Feminist ...
Woman's Hour
There is also a band called Woman 's Hour based in the UK and signed to Secretly Canadian records who took their name from the radio show .
History of women in the United States
WASPs were granted veteran status in 1977 , and given the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009 .
Wonder Woman
This article needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( November 2017 )
Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
Women 's Belts Name Year ( s ) 5 Miki Sudo 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 Sonya Thomas 2011 , 2012 , 2013
Woman's Hour
In its current format , the first 45 minutes of the programme consist of reports , interviews and debates on health , education , cultural and political topics aimed at women and mothers . The last 15 minutes feature short - run drama serials ( Woman 's Hour Drama ) , which periodically change . One of the most popular of these are the recurring Ladies of Letters serials , starring Prunella Scales and Patricia Routledge . ( This section is also broadcast at 7 : 45 pm . ) Before 1998 the last quarter of an hour was dedicated to readings .
Kingdom of England
The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the 10th century , when it emerged from various Anglo - Saxon kingdoms , until 1707 , when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain .
England at the FIFA World Cup
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Republic of Ireland
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England at the FIFA World Cup
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