vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
New Amsterdam
The maps enable a precise reconstruction of the town . Fort Amsterdam was located at the most southern tip of the island of Manhattan , which today is surrounded by Bowling Green . The Battery is a reference to its batteries , or cannons .
Long Island Sound
Several major cities are situated along Long Island Sound and more than 8 million people live within its watershed . Major Connecticut cities on the Sound include Bridgeport , New London , Stamford , Norwalk , and New Haven . Cities on the New York side of the Sound include Rye , Glen Cove , New Rochelle , and portions of Queens and the Bronx in New York City .
The Bronx
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The Bronx
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The Bronx
The State University of New York Maritime College in Fort Schuyler ( Throggs Neck ) -- at the far southeastern tip of the Bronx -- is the national leader in maritime education and houses the Maritime Industry Museum . ( Directly across Long Island Sound is Kings Point , Long Island , home of the United States Merchant Marine Academy and the American Merchant Marine Museum . ) As of 2017 , graduates from the university earned an average annual salary of $144,000 , the highest of any university graduates in the United States .
Ellis Island
TO BE SOLD By Samuel Ellis , no . 1 , Greenwich Street , at the north river near the Bear Market , That pleasant situated Island called Oyster Island , lying in New York Bay , near Powle 's Hook , together with all its improvements which are considerable ; ... --
Subway Series
The venues for the 1923 , 1936 , 1937 , and 1951 World Series -- the Polo Grounds and the old Yankee Stadium -- were a short walk apart across the Macombs Dam Bridge over the Harlem River . Of course , anyone in the city not living in that vicinity could have opted for the subway system .
The Bronx
The Bronx is referred to with the definite article as `` The Bronx '' , both legally and colloquially . The County of Bronx does not place `` The '' immediately before `` Bronx '' in formal references , unlike the coextensive Borough of the Bronx , nor does the United States Postal Service in its database of Bronx addresses ( the city and state mailing - address format is simply `` Bronx , NY '' ) . The region was apparently named after the Bronx River and first appeared in the `` Annexed District of The Bronx '' created in 1874 out of part of Westchester County . It was continued in the `` Borough of The Bronx '' , which included a larger annexation from Westchester County in 1898 . The use of the definite article is attributed to the style of referring to rivers . Another explanation for the use of the definite article in the borough 's name is that the original form of the name was a possessive or collective one referring to the family , as in visiting `` the Broncks '' , `` the Bronck 's '' , or `` the Broncks ' '' .
Ellis Island
Attempts were made as early as 1804 to resolve the status of the state line . The City of New York claimed the right to regulate trade on all the waters . This was contested in Gibbons v. Ogden ( 22 U.S. 1 ) ( 1824 ) , which decided that the regulation of interstate commerce fell under the authority of the federal government , thus influencing competition in the newly developing steam ferry service in New York Harbor .
The Bronx
The SAR Academy and SAR High School are Modern Orthodox Jewish Yeshiva coeducational day schools in Riverdale , with roots in Manhattan 's Lower East Side .
History of New York (state)
The first peoples of New York are estimated to have arrived around 10,000 BC . Around AD 800 , Iroquois ancestors moved into the area from the Appalachian region . The people of the Point Peninsula Complex were the predecessors of the Algonquian peoples of New York . By around 1100 , the distinct Iroquoian - speaking and Algonquian - speaking cultures that would eventually be encountered by Europeans had developed . The five nations of the Iroquois League developed a powerful confederacy about the 15th century that controlled territory throughout present - day New York , into Pennsylvania around the Great Lakes . For centuries , the Mohawk cultivated maize fields in the lowlands of the Mohawk River , which were later taken over by Dutch settlers at Schenectady , New York when they bought this territory . The Iroquois nations to the west also had well - cultivated areas and orchards .
George Washington Bridge
The George Washington Bridge is among the most frequently chosen sites in the New York metropolitan area for committing suicide .
The Bronx
Hush Hip Hop Tours , a tour company founded in 2002 by local licensed sightseeing tour guide Debra Harris , has established a sightseeing tour of the Bronx showcasing the locations that helped shape hip hop culture , and features some of the pioneers of hip hop as tour guides . The Bronx 's recognition as an important center of African - American culture has led Fordham University to establish the Bronx African - American History Project ( BAAHP ) .
History of New York (state)
Thousands of poor German farmers , chiefly from the Palatine region of Germany , migrated to upstate districts after 1700 . They kept to themselves , married their own , spoke German , attended Lutheran churches , and retained their own customs and foods . They emphasized farm ownership . Some mastered English to become conversant with local legal and business opportunities . They ignored the Indians and tolerated slavery ( although few were rich enough to own a slave ) .
History of New York (state)
During this period , towns established academies for education , including for girls . The western area of the state was a center of progressive causes , including support of abolitionism , temperance , and women 's rights . Religious enthusiasms flourished and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - Day Saints ( Mormons ) was founded in the area by Joseph Smith and his vision . Some supporters of abolition participated in the Underground Railroad , helping fugitive slaves reach freedom in Canada or in New York .
The Bronx
Like other neighborhoods in New York City , the South Bronx has no official boundaries . The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and is applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000s , Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit . The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern boundary . The South Bronx has many high - density apartment buildings , low income public housing complexes , and multi-unit homes . The South Bronx is home to the Bronx County Courthouse , Borough Hall , and other government buildings , as well as Yankee Stadium . The Cross Bronx Expressway bisects it , east to west . The South Bronx has some of the poorest neighborhoods in the country , as well as very high crime areas .
Battle of Natural Bridge
Sailors from USS Hendrick Hudson also participated , and two were awarded the Medal of Honor for their part in this battle : Seaman John Mack and Coxswain George Schutt .
The Bronx
To both Manhattan and Queens : the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge , formerly known as the Triborough Bridge .
The Bronx
East of City Island is Hart Island , which is uninhabited and not open to the public . It once served as a prison and now houses New York City 's potter 's field for unclaimed bodies . West
George Washington Bridge
Within New York City , the Lincoln Tunnel ( NJ 495 ) and Holland Tunnel ( Interstate 78 / NJ 139 ) also enter Manhattan , albeit further south . The Verrazano Bridge ( I - 278 ) , which connects Staten Island with Brooklyn and also handles traffic from New Jersey , is an alternate route even further south . Within the New York metropolitan area , the Tappan Zee Bridge ( Interstates 87 / 287 and New York State Thruway ) is an alternate route further north that avoids the city proper .
Puerto Rican cuisine
Asparagus Cabbage Calabash Carrot Cauliflower Chayote Eggplant / Berenjena Green onions Lettuce Onion Shallot Watercress West Indian pumpkin
Black-eyed pea
Texas caviar , another traditional dish in the American South , is made from black - eyed peas marinated in vinaigrette - style dressing and chopped garlic , and served cold .
Spider
Although spiders are generally regarded as predatory , the jumping spider Bagheera kiplingi gets over 90 % of its food from fairly solid plant material produced by acacias as part of a mutually beneficial relationship with a species of ant .
Black-eyed pea
The black - eyed pea , black - eyed bean or goat pea , a legume , is a subspecies of the cowpea , grown around the world for its medium - sized , edible bean .
Thanksgiving dinner
A Thanksgiving Day dinner served to the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1935 included : pickles , green olives , celery , roast turkey , oyster stew , cranberry sauce , giblet gravy , dressing , creamed asparagus tips , snowflake potatoes , baked carrots , hot rolls , fruit salad , mince meat pie , fruit cake , candies , grapes , apples , clams , fish and many other food harvests .
Black-eyed pea
After planting the pea , it should start to grow after 2 - 5 days
Castoreum
Taxea , a secretion of the badger 's subcaudal glands comparable in its medicinal use to the better - known castoreum Hyraceum , the petrified and rock - like excrement composed of urine and feces excreted by the cape hyrax ( Procavia capensis ) , and a sought - after material that has been used in traditional South African medicine and perfumery
Christmas tree cultivation
Mammals such as deer , gophers and ground squirrels are also threats to Christmas tree crops , due to the damage they cause to roots and buds . Certain species of birds are also considered pests , including the pine grosbeak , which feeds on conifer buds , usually affecting Scots pine but also affecting eastern white pine and red pine , as well as spruce trees . Herbaceous weeds , as well as woody plants , also compete with Christmas tree crops for water and nutrients , necessitating control methods including mowing , chemical herbicide use , and tilling .
Cuban Americans
Cuban versions of pizza contains bread , which is usually soft , and cheese , toppings , and sauce , which is made with spices such as Adobo and Goya onion . Picadillo , ground beef that has been sauteed with tomato , green peppers , green olives , and garlic is another popular Cuban dish . It can be served with black beans and rice , and a side of deep - fried , ripened plantains . Beverages
Christmas dinner
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Mourning dove
Mourning doves are light grey and brown and generally muted in color . Males and females are similar in appearance . The species is generally monogamous , with two squabs ( young ) per brood . Both parents incubate and care for the young . Mourning doves eat almost exclusively seeds , but the young are fed crop milk by their parents .
Black-eyed pea
In the northern part of Colombia , they are used to prepare a fritter called buñuelo . The beans are immersed in water for a few hours to loosen their skins and soften them . The skins are then removed either by hand or with the help of a manual grinder . Once the skins are removed , the bean is ground or blended , and eggs are added , which produces a soft mix . The mix is fried in hot oil . It makes a nutritious breakfast meal .
Avocado
A cultivars : ' Hass ' , ' Gwen ' , ' Lamb Hass ' , ' Pinkerton ' , ' Reed ' B cultivars : ' Fuerte ' , ' Sharwil ' , ' Zutano ' , ' Bacon ' , ' Ettinger ' , ' Sir Prize ' , ' Walter Hole '
Castoreum
It is used as a tincture in some perfumes and as a food additive .
Christmas dinner
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Christmas dinner
In some areas more Americanized fare such as brandy - glazed ham , chicken , turkey or sometimes duck is served . Stuffing is not common but has been imported by visiting relatives into some household but has not taken into popular cuisine . Often served are also mixed grilled , stewed with sauces , or raw vegetables like carrots , potatoes , spinach , cactus , onions , chayote squash and radishes . Salsa is always served as a garnish and accompanied by queso fresco , tortillas , and refried beans , if not `` sopa de arroz , '' rather rice cooked with tomato and spices . The bacalao fish is common in coastal zones , along with shrimp or fish soup .
Avocado
It is used as the base for the Mexican dip known as guacamole , as well as a spread on corn tortillas or toast , served with spices .
Libya
Common Libyan foods include several variations of red ( tomato ) sauce based pasta dishes ( similar to the Italian Sugo all'arrabbiata dish ) ; rice , usually served with lamb or chicken ( typically stewed , fried , grilled , or boiled in - sauce ) ; and couscous , which is steam cooked whilst held over boiling red ( tomato ) sauce and meat ( sometimes also containing courgettes / zucchini and chickpeas ) , which is typically served along with cucumber slices , lettuce and olives .
New World monkey
Platyrrhines also differ from Old World monkeys in that they have twelve premolars instead of eight ; having a dental formula of 2.1. 3.3 2.1. 3.3 or 2.1. 3.2 2.1. 3.2 ( consisting of 2 incisors , 1 canine , 3 premolars , and 2 or 3 molars ) . This is in contrast with Old World Anthropoids , including gorillas , chimps , bonobos , siamangs , gibbons , orangutans , and most humans , which share a dental formula of 2.1. 2.3 2.1. 2.3 . Many New World monkeys are small and almost all are arboreal , so knowledge of them is less comprehensive than that of the more easily observed Old World monkeys . Unlike most Old World monkeys , many New World monkeys form monogamous pair bonds , and show substantial paternal care of young . They eat fruits , nuts , insects , flowers , bird eggs , spiders , and small mammals . Unlike humans and most Old World monkeys , their thumbs are not opposable ( except for some Cebids ) .
Black-eyed pea
`` Hoppin ' John '' , made of black - eyed peas , rice , and pork , is a traditional dish of Southern United States .
Christmas dinner
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Venus flytrap
Carnivory in plants is a very specialized form of foliar feeding , and is an adaptation found in several plants that grow in nutrient - poor soil . Carnivorous traps were naturally selected to allow these organisms to compensate for the nutrient deficiencies of their harsh environments by supplementing ordinary photosynthate with animal proteins .
Tapioca balls
The tables below list permitted additives in tapioca pearl products regulated under different regions .
Ancient Greek cuisine
`` But at that time let me have a shady rock and Bibline wine , a clot of curds and milk of drained goats with the flesh of a heifer fed in the woods , that has never calved , and of firstling kids ; then also let me drink bright wine ... ''
Salvadoran cuisine
Tamales de elote ( Fresh corn cakes ) Tamales pisques ( Tamales stuffed with black beans ) Tamales de pollo ( Tamales stuffed with chicken and potatoes ) Ticucos ( `` Travelers '' tamales )
Tapioca balls
Another method is to feed the moist flour into open cylindrical pans , which rotate for a certain amount of time and at a specific speed to form the pearls .
Ancient Greek cuisine
Fruits , fresh or dried , and nuts , were eaten as dessert . Important fruits were figs , raisins , and pomegranates . In Athenaeus ' Deipnosophistae , he describes a dessert made of figs and broad beans . Dried figs were also eaten as an appetizer or when drinking wine . In the latter case , they were often accompanied by grilled chestnuts , chick peas , and beechnuts .
Cuban Americans
Cuban food is varied , though rice is a staple and commonly served at lunch and dinner . Other common dishes are arroz con pollo ( chicken and rice ) , pan con bistec ( steak sandwich ) , platanos maduros ( sweet plantains ) , lechon asado ( pork ) , yuca ( cassava root ) , flan , batido de mamey ( mamey milkshake ) , papayas , and guava paste .
Chipotle Mexican Grill
In 1999 , while looking for ways to improve the taste of the carnitas , Steve Ells was prompted by an article written by Edward Behr to visit Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations ( CAFOs ) . Ells found the CAFOs `` horrific '' , and began sourcing from open - range pork suppliers . This caused an increase in both the price and the sales of the carnitas burritos .
Carthage
`` It was divided into market gardens and orchards of all sorts of fruit trees , with many streams of water flowing in channels irrigating every part . There were country homes everywhere , lavishly built and covered with stucco ... Part of the land was planted with vines , part with olives and other productive trees . Beyond these , cattle and sheep were pastured on the plains , and there were meadows with grazing horses . ''
Pencil
Residual graphite from a pencil stick is not poisonous , and graphite is harmless if consumed .
Barn swallow
The amount of food a clutch will get depends on the size of the clutch , with larger clutches getting more food on average . The timing of a clutch also determines the food given ; later broods get food that is smaller in size compared to earlier broods . This is because larger insects are too far away from the nest to be profitable in terms of energy expenditure .
Christmas dinner
In Brazil , the Christmas meal is quite a feast , ( served in the evening on 24 December ) offering large quantities of food , such as a wide variety of dishes which include fresh vegetables , luscious fruits and Brazil nuts . Accompanying these are bowls of colorful rice and platters filled with ham and fresh salad ( sometimes cold potato salad is also served ) served with roast turkey . Also some parts of Brazil feature roast pork or chicken . Red , white wine and apple cider are common alcoholic beverages . Other Christmas items include a variety of desserts such as lemon tart , nuts pie , chocolate cake and also Panettone .
Puerto Rican cuisine
Starchy tubers , starchy fruit , chayote , and squash are all known as viandas or verduras . They are all treated the same , whether boiled or made into chips and served with mojo or mashed with butter and milk . Mofongo is popular with all viandas but mostly plantain . They can be roasted , made into soups ( especially cream soups ) , breads , pastelillos dough , or used in desserts .
Black-eyed pea
In Jordan , Lebanon , and Syria , lobya or green black - eyed - beans are cooked with onion , garlic , tomatoes , peeled and chopped , olive oil , salt and black pepper .
Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies
A typical breakfast could be toasted bread , cheese , and any leftover meat or vegetables from the previous dinner . In summer , people drank fresh milk .
Christmas dinner
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Camel
Additionally , camel milk has been made into ice cream in a Netherlands camel farm . Meat
Puerto Rican cuisine
Breadfruit / Panapén -- Used the same as green plantains and also in desserts . Green Banana / Guineo -- Used in soups , eaten along with popular starchy root vegetables and occasionally broiled and seasoned with escabeche . Plantains / Plátanos -- Core components in any Puerto Rican meal are plantains ( plátanos ) , a type of savoury banana that is only eaten cooked : tostones are fried plantains usually served as an appetizer or starchy side dish . Mofongo is the best - known plantain dish and essential eating , at least once . The ripe version of the plantain is often fried and eaten as a side dish ( maduros ) . Dwarf Puerto Rican plantain -- The heads of fruit are a little larger than the original Plantain bearing seven to nine hands of fruit . The shorter trunks of the dwarf plantains are thicker than the tall ones and because of this are more resistant to the wind and rarely fall over from the weight of their own fruit . It is widely grown in Puerto Rico for its taste and cooking qualities . The majority of plantains grow tall , but this one is an exception . It has a distinctive bronze colored trunk and leaves . Plant in a warm and well - protected site with optimal growing conditions . Dwarf Red -- One of many red - skinned banana cultivars on the island , however this one stays short and takes up little space . Most red bananas are much esteemed for good tasting fruit , and this one is no exception . This cultivar also has red pseudostems . The red bananas take longer to ripen than most , it will take up to 24 months to fruit . The banana has a very distinct , robust flavor that makes it well worth the wait . This red banana 's skin turns sunset colors through the ripening process from yellow - green to orange then to red . The skin should be almost very dark red before it is ripe enough to eat .
Avocado
In 2009 , Peru joined Chile and Mexico as an exporter of avocados to the US .
Moss
In Finland , peat mosses have been used to make bread during famines . In Mexico , Moss is used as a Christmas decoration . Moss
Pub
Many pubs were drinking establishments , and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food , other than sandwiches and `` bar snacks '' , such as pork scratchings , pickled eggs , salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales . In South East England ( especially London ) it was common until recent times for vendors selling cockles , whelks , mussels , and other shellfish to sell to customers during the evening and at closing time . Many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near pubs , a practice that continues in London 's East End . Otherwise , pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets .
Angora wool
In September 2016 , French animal rights charity One Voice released disturbing footage from six angora rabbit farms across France . The videos depict the animals being pinned down with their front and hind legs spread apart while workers pluck and rip the fur from their skin . In the video , the rabbits scream and cry in pain as their fur is ripped off , leaving them completely bare except for their heads .
Angora wool
90 % of Angora fur is produced in China , although Europe , Chile and the United States also produce small quantities . In China , there are more than 50 million Angora rabbits , growing 2,500 -- 3,000 tonnes per year . Harvesting occurs up to three times a year ( about every 4 months ) and is collected by plucking or shearing of the moulting fur .
Water buffalo
In 1974 , four water buffalo were imported to the United States from Guam to be studied at the University of Florida . In February 1978 , the first herd arrived for commercial farming . Until 2002 , only one commercial breeder was in the United States . Water buffalo meat is imported from Australia . Until 2011 , water buffalo were raised in Gainesville , Florida , from young obtained from zoo overflow . They were used primarily for meat production , frequently sold as hamburger . Other US ranchers use them for production of high - quality mozzarella cheese .