vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Ever since the Japanese attack , there has been debate as to how and why the United States had been caught unaware , and how much and when American officials knew of Japanese plans and related topics . Military officers including Gen. Billy Mitchell had pointed out the vulnerability of Pearl to air attack . At least two naval war games , one in 1932 and another in 1936 , proved that Pearl was vulnerable to such an attack . Admiral James Richardson was removed from command shortly after protesting President Roosevelt 's decision to move the bulk of the Pacific fleet to Pearl Harbor . The decisions of military and political leadership to ignore these warnings has contributed to conspiracy theories . Several writers , including journalist Robert Stinnett and former United States Rear Admiral Robert Alfred Theobald , have argued that various parties high in the U.S. and British governments knew of the attack in advance and may even have let it happen or encouraged it in order to force the U.S. into war via the so - called `` back door '' . However , this conspiracy theory is rejected by mainstream historians .
German declaration of war against the United States
According to Hitler 's Naval Adjutant , Admiral von Puttkamer , the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor actually buoyed Hitler 's assurance in winning the war , and improved morale among the high leadership of the armed forces . Peter Padfield writes :
United States home front during World War II
According to Hartmann ( 1982 ) , the women who sought employment , based on various surveys and public opinion reports at the time suggests that financial reasoning was the justification for entering the labor force ; however , patriotic motives made up another large portion of women 's desires to enter . Women whose husbands were at war were more than twice as likely to seek jobs .
United States home front during World War II
To get a classification and a book of rationing stamps , one had to appear before a local rationing board . Each person in a household received a ration book , including babies and children . When purchasing gasoline , a driver had to present a gas card along with a ration book and cash . Ration stamps were valid only for a set period to forestall hoarding . All forms of automobile racing were banned , including the Indianapolis 500 which was cancelled from 1942 to 1945 . Sightseeing driving was banned .
Modern history
Electricity , steel , and petroleum enabled Germany to become a great international power that raced to create empires of its own .
Appeasement
The American policy of neutrality at this time could sometimes lapse into appeasement . This was particularly true economically ; with no serious sanctions on the rising Axis powers until 1941 , top US firms like IBM and General Motors were extremely active in Nazi Germany for years , and exchange controls ensured that most of their profits were cycled back into the country , thereby strengthening Hitler 's regime . This also meant that Nazi - associated businesses like IG Farben and Thyssen industries did extensive dealings with elite US banks like Brown Brothers Harriman and Union Banking Corporation up through the outbreak of the war .
Glory (religion)
Such was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord . And when I saw it , I fell on my face , and I heard the voice of one speaking .
Glory (religion)
There are two events that occur during glorification , these are `` the receiving of perfection by the elect before entering into the kingdom of heaven , '' and `` the receiving of the resurrection bodies by the elect ''
An-Nasr
Thus , upon belief in Allah , was that great generation of humanity raised very high , reaching an unparalleled standard of greatness , power and freedom .
Baptism
1 . Therefore , I shall necessarily lay before you the sequel of yesterday 's Lecture , that you may learn of what those things , which were done by you in the inner chamber , were symbolic .
Glory (religion)
Now the Son of Man is glorified , and God is glorified in Him ( John 13 : 31 .
God the Father
Since the second century , creeds in the Western Church have included affirmation of belief in `` God the Father ( Almighty ) '' , the primary reference being to `` God in his capacity as Father and creator of the universe '' . This did not exclude either the fact the `` eternal father of the universe was also the Father of Jesus the Christ '' or that he had even `` vouchsafed to adopt ( the believer ) as his son by grace '' .
Eastern Orthodox Church
Lesser cycles also run in tandem with the annual ones . A weekly cycle of days prescribes a specific focus for each day in addition to others that may be observed .
Glory (religion)
Glorification is the third stage of Christian development . The first being justification , then sanctification , and finally glorification . ( Rom. 8 : 28 - 30 ) Glorification is the full realization of salvation .
Primus inter pares
Based on the antiquity with which ecumenical councils have conceded some kind of universal primacy to the Bishops of Rome , participants in Anglican -- Catholic dialogues have acknowledged for decades that the Pope would properly serve as the titular leader of a reunited church ; the Anglicans typically have in mind an honorary ( non-jurisdictional ) primacy such as the phrase `` primus inter pares '' implies . In one example of such acknowledgement , the International Anglican - Catholic Commission for Unity and Mission , in its 2007 agreed statement Growing Together in Unity and Mission , `` urge ( s ) Anglicans and Catholics to explore together how the ministry of the Bishop of Rome might be offered and received in order to assist our Communions to grow towards full , ecclesial communion . ''
Marshall Plan
The phrase `` equivalent of the Marshall Plan '' is often used to describe a proposed large - scale economic rescue program .
Glory (religion)
The Baha'i Faith claims that Baha'u'llah , whose name translates to the Glory of God , is the Messenger of God promised to Man by all the older Abrahamic religions , like Christianity , Judaism and Islam . In Bahá'í belief the Greatest Name is Bahá ' ( بهاء ) , translated as `` glory '' or `` splendour . ''
Sinner's prayer
The writer encourages believers to go beyond a sinner 's prayer and `` embark on a life fully devoted to the love of God , the love of neighbor , the moral practice of God 's will , and radical , costly discipleship '' . `` Love of God '' and `` Love of neighbor '' are the Great Commandments . See also Disciple ( Christianity ) .
Sabbath in Christianity
The grace received in baptism binds the Church to Christ , Who has given his people the freedom to seek him directly in relationship , not to pursue whatever suits one 's fancy . The goal of that freedom is always union with Christ in theosis , and the maintenance of that union all the time , throughout this life and into the next , which is sometimes described as the `` sanctification of time '' . Grace therefore never permits of whatever is sinful or unhelpful to salvation , such as laziness or hedonistic revelry . Rather , it becomes a stricter guide for behavior than any legal code , even the Mosaic , and disciplines the believer in some degree of ascetic endeavor ( Rom. 6 : 14 - 18 ) .
Glory (religion)
Catholic doctrine asserts that the world was created as an act of God 's free will for his own glory . Catholic doctrine teaches , however , that God does not seek to be glorified for his own sake , but for the sake of mankind that they may know Him .
Observable universe
Sky surveys and mappings of the various wavelength bands of electromagnetic radiation ( in particular 21 - cm emission ) have yielded much information on the content and character of the universe 's structure . The organization of structure appears to follow as a hierarchical model with organization up to the scale of superclusters and filaments . Larger than this ( at scales between 30 and 200 megaparsecs ) , there seems to be no continued structure , a phenomenon that has been referred to as the End of Greatness .
Sign of the cross
Also there is a full genuflection , with the right knee totally given down to the level of the earth , and directly in front of the Blessed Sacrament , which for the Catholic Church is the physical presence of Jesus Christ God and the Holy Spirit .
Social ecological model
Because we potentially have access to these subsystems we are able to have more social knowledge , an increased set of possibilities for learning problem solving , and access to new dimensions of self - exploration . Microsystem
Utilitarianism
It involves our saying that , even if the total quantity of pleasure in each was exactly equal , yet the fact that all the beings in the one possessed in addition knowledge of many different kinds and a full appreciation of all that was beautiful or worthy of love in their world , whereas none of the beings in the other possessed any of these things , would give us no reason whatever for preferring the former to the latter .
God the Father
Creeds in the Eastern Church ( known to have come from a later date ) began with an affirmation of faith in `` one God '' and almost always expanded this by adding `` the Father Almighty , Maker of all things visible and invisible '' or words to that effect .
Glory (religion)
Glorification in Islam has many layers of meanings that varies according to one 's spiritual state and circumstances . Yet all these meanings generally imply viewing God as impeccable and the feeling of wonderment for being in such glorious existence . Among these meanings for example are :
Great Barrier Reef
The plan contains all the elements for measurement and improvements , including ; long - term sustainability plan , water quality improvement plan and the investment plan for the protection and preservation of The Reef until 2050 .
Descriptive psychology
S = Significance : the more inclusive patterns of behavior enacted by virtue of enacting the behavior in question ( e.g. , by extending his invitation , John participates in the broader social practices of dating and of courting a prospective life partner ) .
History of United States foreign policy
a great charter for a new order of affairs . There is ground here for deep satisfaction , universal reassurance , and confident hope .
English Reformation
This realm of England is an Empire , and so hath been accepted in the world , governed by one Supreme Head and King having the dignity and royal estate of the Imperial Crown of the same , unto whom a body politic compact of all sorts and degrees of people divided in terms and by names of Spirituality and Temporality , be bounden and owe to bear next to God a natural and humble obedience .
God the Father
In Jehovah 's Witness theology , only God the Father ( Jehovah ) is the one true almighty God , even over his Son Jesus Christ . They teach that the pre-existent Christ is God 's First - begotten Son , and that the Holy Spirit is God 's active force ( projected energy ) . They believe these three are united in purpose , but are not one being and are not equal in power . While the Witnesses acknowledge Christ 's pre-existence , perfection , and unique `` Sonship '' from God the Father , and believe that Christ had an essential role in creation and redemption , and is the Messiah , they believe that only the Father is without beginning . They say that the Son was the Father 's only direct creation , before all ages . God the Father is emphasized in Jehovah 's Witness meetings and services more than Christ the Son , as they teach that the Father is greater than the Son .
God the Father
In Christianity , God is addressed as the Father , in part because of his active interest in human affairs , in the way that a father would take an interest in his children who are dependent on him and as a father , he will respond to humanity , his children , acting in their best interests . Many believe they can communicate with God and come closer to him through prayer -- a key element of achieving communion with God .
Observable universe
The End of Greatness is an observational scale discovered at roughly 100 Mpc ( roughly 300 million light - years ) where the lumpiness seen in the large - scale structure of the universe is homogenized and isotropized in accordance with the Cosmological Principle . At this scale , no pseudo-random fractalness is apparent . The superclusters and filaments seen in smaller surveys are randomized to the extent that the smooth distribution of the universe is visually apparent . It was not until the redshift surveys of the 1990s were completed that this scale could accurately be observed .
High Holy Days
Rabbinic literature describes this day as a day of judgment . God is sometimes referred to as the `` Ancient of Days . '' Some descriptions depict God as sitting upon a throne , while books containing the deeds of all humanity are opened before Him .
Third Rome
Known as a theological and a political concept `` Moscow is the Third Rome '' , it was formulated in the 15 - 16th centuries in the Grand Duchy of Moscow . In the concept there could be traced three interrelated and interpenetrating fields of ideas : a ) theology that is linked with justification of necessity and inevitability in unity of Eastern Orthodox Church ; b ) social politics that are derived out of the feeling of unity in East Slavic territories being historically tied through Christian Orthodox faith and Slavic culture ; c ) state doctrine , according to which the Moscow Prince should act as a supreme sovereign ( Sovereign and legislator ) of Christian Orthodox nations and become a defender of the Christian Orthodox Church . Herewith the Church should facilitate the Sovereign in execution of his function supposedly determined by God , the autocratic administration .
I Have a Dream
Voice merging is a common technique used amongst African American preachers . It combines the voices of previous preachers and excerpts from scriptures along with their own unique thoughts to create a unique voice . King uses voice merging in his peroration when he references the secular hymn `` America . ''
Third Rome
`` A day will come when all nations on our continent will form a European brotherhood ... A day will come when we shall see ... the United States of America and the United States of Europe face to face , reaching out for each other across the seas . ''
University of Alabama traditions
`` At the end of the quarter , the earth started to tremble , there was a distant rumble that continued to grow . Some excited fan in the stands bellowed , ' Hold your horses , the elephants are coming , ' and out stamped this Alabama varsity . It was the first time that I had seen it and the size of the entire eleven nearly knocked me cold , men that I had seen play last year looking like they had nearly doubled in size . ''
Magick (Thelema)
The point is to seize every occasion of bringing every available force to bear upon the objective of the assault . It does not matter what the force is ( by any standard of judgment ) so long as it plays its proper part in securing the success of the general purpose ( ... ) We must constantly examine ourselves , and assure ourselves that every action is really subservient to the One Purpose .
Eastern Orthodox Church
By these acts of salvation , Christ provided fallen mankind with the path to escape its fallen nature . The Eastern Orthodox Church teaches that through baptism into Christ 's death , and our death unto sin in repentance , with God 's help we can also rise with Christ into heaven , healed of the breach of our fallen nature and restored to God 's grace . To Orthodox Christians , this process is what is meant by `` salvation '' , which consists of the Christian life . The ultimate goal is theosis -- an even closer union with God and closer likeness to God than existed in the Garden of Eden . This very process is called Deification or `` God became man that man might become ' god ' '' . However , it must be emphasized that Orthodox Christians do not believe that man literally becomes God in His essence , or a god in his own nature . More accurately , Christ 's salvific work enables man in his human nature to become `` partakers of the Divine nature '' ( 2 Peter 1 : 4 ) ; that is to say , man is united to God in Christ .
Trinity
According to this central mystery of most Christian faiths , there is only one God in three Persons : while distinct from one another in their relations of origin ( as the Fourth Council of the Lateran declared , `` it is the Father who generates , the Son who is begotten , and the Holy Spirit who proceeds '' ) and in their relations with one another , they are stated to be one in all else , co-equal , co-eternal and consubstantial , and each is God , whole and entire . Accordingly , the whole work of creation and grace in Christianity is seen as a single operation common to all three divine persons , in which each shows forth what is proper to him in the Trinity , so that all things are `` from the Father '' , `` through the Son '' and `` in the Holy Spirit '' .
Glory (religion)
In the New Testament , the corresponding word is the Greek : δοξα , doxa , sometimes also translated `` brightness '' . For example , at the nativity of Christ :
Tree of life
`` Verily He is the Tree of Life , that bringeth forth the fruits of God , the Exalted , the Powerful , the Great '' .
Usual beginning
The usual beginning is the series of prayers with which most Divine Services begin in the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite .
Baptism
To put it most simply , the power , effect , benefit , fruit , and purpose of Baptism is to save . No one is baptized in order to become a prince , but as the words say , to `` be saved '' . To be saved , we know , is nothing else than to be delivered from sin , death , and the devil and to enter into the kingdom of Christ and live with him forever . --
Trinity
In addition , the Old Testament has also been interpreted as foreshadowing the Trinity , by referring to God 's word , his spirit , and Wisdom , as well as narratives such as the appearance of the three men to Abraham . However , it is generally agreed among Trinitarian Christian scholars that it would go beyond the intention and spirit of the Old Testament to correlate these notions directly with later Trinitarian doctrine .
Eastern Orthodox Church
According to Orthodox theology , the purpose of the Christian life is to attain theosis , the mystical union of mankind with God . This union is understood as both collective and individual . St. Athanasius of Alexandria wrote concerning the Incarnation that , `` He ( Jesus ) was made man that we might be made god ( θεοποιηθῶμεν ) . '' See 2 Peter 1 : 4 , John 10 : 34 -- 36 , Psalm 82 : 6 . The entire life of the church is oriented towards making this possible and facilitating it .
Olympic Games
We want to change public attitudes towards disability , celebrate the excellence of Paralympic sport and to enshrine from the very outset that the two Games are an integrated whole . Youth
Baptism
Do you not know , that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ , were baptized into His death ? etc ... for you are not under the Law , but under grace .
Yahweh
When the Most High ( ' elyôn ) gave to the nations their inheritance , when he separated humanity , he fixed the boundaries of the peoples according to the number of divine beings . For Yahweh 's portion is his people , Jacob his allotted heritage .
God the Father
According to Alon Goshen - Gottstein , in the Old Testament `` Father '' is generally a metaphor ; it is not a proper name for God but rather one of many titles by which Jews speak of and to God . In Christianity fatherhood is taken in a more literal and substantive sense , and is explicit about the need for the Son as a means of accessing the Father , making for a more metaphysical rather than metaphorical interpretation .
New Deal
Throughout the nation men and women , forgotten in the political philosophy of the Government , look to us here for guidance and for more equitable opportunity to share in the distribution of national wealth ... I pledge myself to a new deal for the American people . This is more than a political campaign . It is a call to arms .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The adult women ( members of the church 's Relief Society ) in a congregation meet at least quarterly for additional instruction and service . The meetings may consist of a service project , conferences , or of various classes being offered .
An-Nasr
However much one 's efforts in this respect , they are never adequate . Another touching thought is that seeking forgiveness at the moment of triumph arouses in one 's mind the feeling of impotence and imperfection at a time when an attitude of self - esteem and conceit seems natural . All these factors guarantee that no tyranny will afflict the conquered . The victorious is made to realize that it is Allah who has appointed him , a man who has no power of his own and is devoid of any strength , for a pre determined purpose ; consequently the triumph and the conquest as well as the religion are all His , to Whom all things ultimately return .
National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry
The Grange provides opportunities for individuals and families to develop to their highest potential in order to build stronger communities and states , as well as a stronger nation .
Political campaign
The public media ( in US parlance `` free media '' or `` earned media '' ) may run the story that someone is trying to get elected or to do something about certain aspects regarding their specific country .
God the Father
God the Father is a title given to God in various religions , most prominently in Christianity . In mainstream trinitarian Christianity , God the Father is regarded as the first person of the Trinity , followed by the second person God the Son ( Jesus Christ ) and the third person God the Holy Spirit . Since the second century , Christian creeds included affirmation of belief in `` God the Father ( Almighty ) '' , primarily as his capacity as `` Father and creator of the universe '' . Yet , in Christianity the concept of God as the father of Jesus Christ goes metaphysically further than the concept of God as the Creator and father of all people , as indicated in the Apostle 's Creed where the expression of belief in the `` Father almighty , creator of heaven and earth '' is immediately , but separately followed by in `` Jesus Christ , his only Son , our Lord '' , thus expressing both senses of fatherhood .
Nation state
This falls in line with the concept of internationalism , which states that sovereignty is an outdated concept and a barrier to achieving peace and harmony in the world .
Big Five personality traits
He went on to suggest that repeatedly observed higher order factors hierarchically above the proclaimed Big Five personality traits may promise deeper biological understanding of the origins and implications of these superfactors .
Priesthood in the Catholic Church
Bishop : Do you resolve to be united more closely every day to Christ the High Priest , who offered himself for us to the Father as a pure Sacrifice , and with him to consecrate yourselves to God for the salvation of all ?
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Meetings and outreach programs are held regularly and have become part of Latter - day Saint culture .
Cross of Gold speech
It is for these that we speak . We do not come as aggressors . Our war is not a war of conquest ; we are fighting in the defense of our homes , our families , and posterity . We have petitioned , and our petitions have been scorned ; we have entreated , and our entreaties have been disregarded ; we have begged , and they have mocked when our calamity came . We beg no longer ; we entreat no more ; we petition no more . We defy them !
Glory (religion)
Glory ( from the Latin gloria , `` fame , renown '' ) is used to describe the manifestation of God 's presence as perceived by humans according to the Abrahamic religions .