vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of Super Bowl commercials
TV series Shots Fired ( Fox ) N / A Promo TV series Stranger Things ( Netflix ) N / A Season 2 promo . TV series The Handmaid 's Tale ( Hulu ) `` My Name Is Offred '' TV promo . Video games Nintendo Switch `` Switch and Play '' A showcase of launch titles for the upcoming video game console , including most prominently , The Legend of Zelda : Breath of the Wild . Website Airbnb `` We Accept '' Presents a pro-multiculturalism message . Airbnb and its co-founder Brian Chesky have been a vocal opponent of Executive Order 13769 ( which briefly barred residents of certain Muslim - populated countries from entering the United States ) . Web hosting Squarespace `` Calling JohnMalkovich.com '' John Malkovich complains to someone that had already taken the domain name `` JohnMalkovich.com '' . Web hosting Wix.com N / A A chef creates a website for his bistro , unaware that two people ( Gal Gadot and Jason Statham ) are fighting inside it . Wireless Sprint `` No Need For Extreme Measures '' A person drops a car to fake his own death in order to cancel his contract with Verizon Wireless and switch to Sprint . Wireless T - Mobile `` # BagOfUnlimited '' Martha Stewart and Snoop Dogg explain an unlimited data plan using cannabis - related double entendres . Wireless T - Mobile `` # NSFWireless '' Kristen Schaal suggestively speaks with a Verizon Wireless customer service agent on the phone . Wireless T - Mobile `` # Punished '' Kristen Schaal enjoys being `` punished '' with the `` pain '' of Verizon Wireless ' hidden fees and charges , which is said to be `` fine , if you 're into that sort of thing . '' Wireless T - Mobile `` # UnlimitedMoves '' Justin Bieber presents a history of touchdown celebrations .
I Love New York (season 1)
Real and Chance : Trip to Real and Chance 's ranch . Tango : Tango lessons .
Galentine's Day
`` Galentine 's Day '' , along with the other 23 second - season episodes of Parks and Recreation , was released on a four - disc DVD set in the United States on November 30 , 2010 . The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode .
Andy's Ancestry
Meanwhile , Pam has been helping Nellie practice for a driving test . The two bond after Nellie shows appreciation for Pam 's art . After telling her that she is worried that her husband Jim is not telling her something , Nellie immediately states that Jim is probably having an affair . Nellie later asks Pam to paint a mural in the warehouse .
Jim Halpert
Jim and Pam marry in the highly anticipated , hour - long episode , `` Niagara '' . When their guests ' craziness threatens to ruin the wedding day , they run off and are privately married on the `` Maid of the Mist '' before returning to take part in their planned church wedding . Their daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert ( named after Jenna Fischer 's niece who was born the day they shot `` The Delivery '' ) is born in another hour - long episode several months later , in `` The Delivery '' .
Jim Halpert
He and Pam share a 2010 Subaru Outback . Prior to getting engaged to Pam , Jim previously drove a 2008 Saab 9 - 3 , 2006 Saab 9 - 2x and 2005 Toyota Corolla .
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Its financial system allowed it to raise significant taxes which , despite endemic corruption , supported a large regular army with logistics and training . The cursus honorum , a standardized series of military and civil posts organised for ambitious aristocratic men , ensured that powerful noblemen became familiar with military and civil command and administration . At a lower level within the army , connecting the aristocrats at the top with the private soldiers , a large number of centurions were well - rewarded , literate , and responsible for training , discipline , administration , and leadership in battle . City governments with their own properties and revenues functioned effectively at a local level ; membership of city councils involved lucrative opportunities for independent decision - making , and , despite its obligations , became seen as a privilege . Under a series of emperors who each adopted a mature and capable successor , the Empire did not require civil wars to regulate the imperial succession . Requests could be submitted directly to the better emperors , and the answers had the force of law , putting the imperial power directly in touch with even humble subjects . The cults of polytheist religion were hugely varied , but none claimed that theirs was the only truth , and their followers displayed mutual tolerance , producing a polyphonous religious harmony . Religious strife was rare after the suppression of the Bar Kokhba revolt in 136 ( after which the devastated Judaea ceased to be a major centre for Jewish unrest ) . Heavy mortality in 165 -- 180 from the Antonine Plague seriously impaired attempts to repel Germanic invaders , but the legions generally held or at least speedily re-instated the borders of the Empire . Map
Pantheon, Rome
Remaining at Rome twelve days he pulled down everything that in ancient times had been made of metal for the ornament of the city , to such an extent that he even stripped off the roof of the church ( of the blessed Mary ) , which at one time was called the Pantheon , and had been founded in honour of all the gods and was now by the consent of the former rulers the place of all the martyrs ; and he took away from there the bronze tiles and sent them with all the other ornaments to Constantinople .
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Constantius had married the princess Galla Placidia ( despite her protests ) in 417 . The couple soon had two children , Honoria and Valentinian III , and Constantius was elevated to the position of Augustus in 420 . This earned him the hostility of the Eastern court , which had not agreed to his elevation . Nevertheless , Constantius had achieved an unassailable position at the Western court , in the imperial family , and as the able commander - in - chief of a partially restored army .
History of the Roman Empire
The Flavians , although a relatively short - lived dynasty , helped restore stability to an empire on its knees . Although all three have been criticised , especially based on their more centralised style of rule , they issued reforms that created a stable enough empire to last well into the 3rd century . However , their background as a military dynasty led to further marginalisation of the senate , and a conclusive move away from princeps , or first citizen , and toward imperator , or emperor .
Eastern Orthodox Church
This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( December 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
Eastern Orthodox Church
The style of the icons seems to have been borrowed heavily from the paganism of the Greek culture . Henry Chadwick writes , `` In this instinct there was a measure of truth . The representations of Christ as the Almighty Lord on his judgment throne owed something to pictures of Zeus . Portraits of the Mother of God were not wholly independent of a pagan past of venerated mother - goddesses . In the popular mind the saints had come to fill a role that had been played by heroes and deities . ''
Russian Orthodox Church
This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( December 2015 )
Russian Orthodox Church
This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
Eastern Orthodox Church
Christians who were under Islamic rule were denied equality of rights and forced to pay the Jizya poll tax .
Eastern Orthodox Church
While originally intended to serve as an internal check and balance for the defense of the doctrine developed and spread by the apostles to the various sees against faulty local doctrine , at times the church found its own bishops and emperors falling prey to local conventions . At these crucial moments in the history of the church , it found itself able to rebuild on the basis of the faith as it was kept and maintained by monastic communities , who subsisted without reliance on the community of the state or popular culture and were generally unaffected by the materialism and rhetoric that often dominated and threatened the integrity and stability of the urban churches .
Eastern Orthodox Church
The service of Baptism used in Orthodox churches has remained largely unchanged for over 1500 years . This fact is witnessed to by St. Cyril of Jerusalem ( d . 386 ) , who , in his Discourse on the Sacrament of Baptism , describes the service in much the same way as is currently in use .
Eastern Orthodox Church
Through Christ 's destruction of Hades ' power to hold humanity hostage , he made the path to salvation effective for all the righteous who had died from the beginning of time -- saving many , including Adam and Eve , who are remembered in the Church as saints .
Eastern Orthodox Church
The journey is to the Kingdom . This is where we are going -- not symbolically , but really . --
Eastern Orthodox Church
As a result of heightened exposure and popularity of the philosophical schools ( haereseis ) of Greco - Roman society and education , Synods and Councils were forced to engage such schools that sought to co-opt the language and pretext of the Christian faith in order to gain power and popularity for their own political and cultural expansion . As a result , ecumenical councils were held to attempt to rebuild solidarity by using the strength of distant orthodox witnesses to dampen the intense local effects of particular philosophical schools within a given area .
Eastern Orthodox Church
As Christ is believed to be God , it is justified to hold in one 's mind the image of God - incarnate . Likewise , when one venerates an icon , it is not the wood or paint that are venerated but rather the individual shown , just as it is not the paper one loves when one might kiss the photograph of a loved one . As Saint Basil famously proclaimed , honour or veneration of the icon always passes to its archetype . Following this reasoning , the veneration of the glorified human saint made in God 's image , is always a veneration of the divine image , and hence God as foundational archetype .
Eastern Orthodox Church
In Russia , Metropolitan Alfeyev stated belief in the possibility of peaceful coexistence between Islam and Christianity as the two religions have never had religious wars in Russia .
Eastern Orthodox Church
Depictions of the cross within the Eastern Orthodox Church are numerous and often highly ornamented , but its use does not extend to all Orthodox traditions . Some carry special significance . The Tri-Bar Cross , popular in Russia , Ukraine , and Belarus , but common throughout the Eastern Orthodox world , seen to the left , has three bars . Its origins are in the early Byzantine Church of the 4th century AD .
Eastern Orthodox Church
What unites Orthodox Christians is the catholic faith as carried through Holy Tradition . That faith is expressed most fundamentally in Scripture and in worship , and the latter most essentially through the mystery of Baptism and in the Divine Liturgy . The faith lives and breathes by God 's energies in communion with the Church . Inter-communion is the litmus test by which all can see that two churches share the same faith ; lack of inter-communion ( excommunication , literally `` out of communion '' ) is the sign of different faiths , even though some central theological points may be shared . The sharing of beliefs can be highly significant , but it is not the full measure of the faith .
Eastern Orthodox Church
This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably . The readable prose size is 132 kilobytes . Please consider splitting content into sub-articles , condensing it , or adding or removing subheadings . ( January 2018 )
Eastern Orthodox Church
The first known use of the phrase `` the catholic church '' ( he katholike ekklesia ) occurred in a letter written about 110 AD from one Greek church to another ( Saint Ignatius of Antioch to the Smyrnaeans ) The letter states : `` Wheresoever the bishop shall appear , there let the people be , even as where Jesus may be , there is the universal ( katholike ) Church . '' Thus , almost from the very beginning , Christians referred to the Church as the `` One , Holy , Catholic ( from the Greek καθολική , or `` according to the whole , universal '' ) and Apostolic Church `` . The Eastern Orthodox Church claims that it is today the continuation and preservation of that same Church .
Renaissance
In the revival of neo-Platonism Renaissance humanists did not reject Christianity ; quite the contrary , many of the Renaissance 's greatest works were devoted to it , and the Church patronized many works of Renaissance art . However , a subtle shift took place in the way that intellectuals approached religion that was reflected in many other areas of cultural life . In addition , many Greek Christian works , including the Greek New Testament , were brought back from Byzantium to Western Europe and engaged Western scholars for the first time since late antiquity . This new engagement with Greek Christian works , and particularly the return to the original Greek of the New Testament promoted by humanists Lorenzo Valla and Erasmus , would help pave the way for the Protestant Reformation .
Eastern Orthodox Church
The dual meanings of doxa , with `` glory '' or `` glorification '' ( of God by the Church and of the Church by God ) , especially in worship , yield the pair `` correct belief '' and `` true worship '' . Together , these express the core of a fundamental teaching about the inseparability of belief and worship and their role in drawing the Church together with Christ . The Bulgarian and all the Slavic churches use the title Pravoslavie ( Cyrillic : Православие ) , meaning `` correctness of glorification '' , to denote what is in English Orthodoxy , while the Georgians use the title Martlmadidebeli . Several other churches in Europe , Asia , and Africa also came to use Orthodox in their titles , but are still distinct from the Eastern Orthodox Church as described in this article .
Eastern Orthodox Church
Besides these , Holy Tradition includes the doctrinal definitions and statements of faith of the seven ecumenical councils , including the Nicene - Constantinopolitan Creed , and some later local councils , patristic writings , canon law , and icons . Not all portions of Holy Tradition are held to be equally strong . Some , the Holy Scriptures foremost , certain aspects of worship , especially in the Divine Liturgy , the doctrines of the ecumenical councils , the Nicene - Constantinopolitan Creed , possess a verified authority that endures forever , irrevocably . But with local councils and patristic writings , the Church applies a selective judgement . Some councils and writers have occasionally fallen into error , and some contradict each other .
Eastern Orthodox Church
theology Nicene Creed Nepsis Oikonomia Ousia Palamism Philokalia Phronema Sin Theosis Theotokos Differences from the Catholic Church Opposition to the Filioque Opposition to papal supremacy Liturgy and worship ( show ) Divine Liturgy Divine Services Akathist Apolytikion Artos Ectenia Euchologion Holy Water Iconostasis Jesus Prayer Kontakion Liturgical entrances Liturgical fans Lity Memorial service Memory Eternal Omophorion Orthodox bowing Orthodox marriage Praxis Paraklesis Paschal greeting Paschal Homily Paschal troparion Prayer rope Prosphora Russian bell ringing Semantron Sign of the cross Sticheron Troparion Vestments Use of incense Liturgical calendar ( show ) Paschal cycle 12 Great Feasts Other feasts : Feast of Orthodoxy Intercession of the Theotokos The four fasting periods : Nativity Fast Great Lent Apostles ' Fast Dormition Fast Major figures ( show ) Athanasius of Alexandria Ephrem the Syrian Basil of Caesarea Cyril of Jerusalem Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nyssa John Chrysostom Cyril of Alexandria John Climacus Maximus the Confessor John of Damascus Theodore the Studite Kassiani Cyril and Methodius Photios I of Constantinople Gregory Palamas Other topics ( show ) Architecture Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs Orthodox cross Saint titles Statistics by country
Eastern Orthodox Church
Holy Tradition is firm , even unyielding , but not rigid or legalistic ; instead , it lives and breathes within the Church . For example , the New Testament was entirely written by the early church ( mostly the apostles ) . The whole Bible was accepted as scripture by means of Holy Tradition practiced within the early church . The writing and acceptance took five centuries , by which time the Holy Scriptures themselves had become in their entirety a part of Holy Tradition . But Holy Tradition did not change , because `` that faith which has been believed everywhere , always , and by all '' remained consistent , without additions , and without subtractions . The historical development of the Divine Liturgy and other worship services and devotional practices of the church provide a similar example of extension and growth `` without change '' .
Russian Orthodox Church
However , the Soviet policy vis - a-vis organised religion vacillated over time between , on the one hand , a utopian determination to substitute secular rationalism for what they considered to be an outmoded `` superstitious '' worldview and , on the other , pragmatic acceptance of the tenaciousness of religious faith and institutions . In any case , religious beliefs and practices did persist , not only in the domestic and private spheres but also in the scattered public spaces allowed by a state that recognized its failure to eradicate religion and the political dangers of an unrelenting culture war . St.
Eastern Orthodox Church
To all these churches , the claim to catholicity ( universality , oneness with the ancient church ) is important for multiple doctrinal reasons that have more bearing internally in each church than in their relation to the others , now separated in faith . The meaning of holding to a faith that is true is the primary reason why anyone 's statement of which church split off from which other has any significance at all ; the issues go as deep as the schisms . The depth of this meaning in the Eastern Orthodox Church is registered first in its use of the word `` Orthodox '' itself , a union of Greek orthos ( `` straight '' , `` correct '' , `` true '' , `` right '' ) and doxa ( `` common belief '' , from the ancient verb δοκέω - δοκῶ which is translated `` to believe '' , `` to think '' , `` to consider '' , `` to imagine '' , `` to assume '' ) .
Balkans
Territories in which the principal religion is Eastern Orthodoxy ( with national churches in parentheses ) Religious minorities of these territories Bulgaria : 59 % ( Bulgarian Orthodox Church ) Islam ( 7 % ) and undeclared ( 31 % ) Greece : 98 % ( Greek Orthodox Church ) Islam ( 1 % ) , Catholicism , other and undeclared Macedonia : 64 % ( Macedonian Orthodox Church ) Islam ( 33 % ) , Catholicism Montenegro : 72 % ( Serbian Orthodox Church , Montenegrin Orthodox Church ) Islam ( 19 % ) , Catholicism ( 3 % ) , other and undeclared ( 5 % ) Serbia : 84 % ( Serbian Orthodox Church ) Catholicism ( 5 % ) , Islam ( 3 % ) , Protestantism ( 1 % ) , other and undeclared ( 6 % ) Territories in which the principal religion is Catholicism Religious minorities of these territories Croatia ( 86 % ) Eastern Orthodoxy ( 4 % ) , Islam ( 1 % ) , other and undeclared ( 7 % ) Slovenia ( 57 % ) Islam ( 2 % ) , Orthodox ( 2 % ) , other and undeclared ( 36 % ) Territories in which the principal religion is Islam Religious minorities of these territories Albania ( 58 % ) Catholicism ( 10 % ) , Orthodoxy ( 7 % ) , other and undeclared ( 24 % ) Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 51 % ) Orthodoxy ( 31 % ) , Catholicism ( 15 % ) , other and undeclared ( 4 % ) Kosovo ( 95 % ) Roman Catholicism ( 2 % ) , Eastern Orthodoxy ( 1 % ) Turkey ( 99 % ) Catholicism and Orthodoxy
Eastern Orthodox Church
The continuity and stability of Orthodox worship throughout the centuries is one means by which Holy Tradition expresses the unity of the whole church throughout time . Not only can the Eastern Orthodox of today visit a church in a place that speaks a language unknown to the visitors yet have the service remain familiar and understandable to them , but the same would hold true were any able to visit past eras . The church strives to preserve Holy Tradition `` unchanging '' that it may express the one unchanging faith for all time to come as well .
Eastern Orthodox Church
`` That faith which has been believed everywhere , always , and by all '' , the faith taught by Jesus to the apostles , given life by the Holy Spirit at Pentecost , and passed down to future generations without additions and without subtractions , is known as Holy Tradition . Holy Tradition does not change in the Eastern Orthodox Church because it encompasses those things that do not change : the nature of the one God in Trinity , Father , Son , and Holy Spirit , the history of God 's interactions with his peoples , the Law as given to the Israelites , all Christ 's teaching as given to the disciples and Jews and recorded in scripture , including the parables , the prophecies , the miracles , and His own example to humanity in His extreme humility . It encompasses also the worship of the church , which grew out of the worship of the synagogue and temple and was extended by Christ at the last supper , and the relationship between God and His people which that worship expresses , which is also evidenced between Christ and his disciples . It includes the authority that Christ bestowed on his disciples when he made them apostles , for the preserving and teaching of the faith , and for governing the organization and conduct of the church ( in its administration by bishops ) .
Eastern Orthodox Church
As the Church increased in size through the centuries , the logistic dynamics of operating such large entities shifted : patriarchs , metropolitans , archimandrites , abbots and abbesses , all rose up to cover certain points of administration .
Eastern Orthodox Church
Orthodox Christians believe in the Holy Trinity , three distinct , divine persons ( hypostases ) , without overlap or modality among them , who share one divine essence ( ousia Greek οὐσία ) -- uncreated , immaterial and eternal . These three persons are typically distinguished by their relation to each other . The Father is eternal and not begotten and does not proceed from any , the Son is eternal and begotten of the Father , and the Holy Spirit is eternal and proceeds from the Father . Orthodox doctrine regarding the Holy Trinity is summarised in the Nicene Creed .
Rise of the Ottoman Empire
Mehmed spent the rest of his reign reorganizing Ottoman state structures disrupted by the interregnum . When Mehmed died in 1421 , one of his sons , Murad , became sultan .