vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Oklahoma
Tulsa is home to the largest airline maintenance base in the world , which serves as the global maintenance and engineering headquarters for American Airlines . In total , aerospace accounts for more than 10 percent of Oklahoma 's industrial output , and it is one of the top 10 states in aerospace engine manufacturing . Because of its position in the center of the United States , Oklahoma is also among the top states for logistic centers , and a major contributor to weather - related research .
Household income in the United States
$50,768 $47,590 $50,861 $49,136 $46,841 40 Maine $50,756 $45,734 $46,581 $45,888 $45,040 41 Florida $48,825 $44,736 $47,778 $47,804 $44,448 42 Tennessee $47,330 $41,725 $43,614 $42,367 $40,676 43 Oklahoma $47,077 $41,664 $42,822 $41,567 $40,001 44 South Carolina $46,360 $44,625 $43,329 $40,822 $39,454 45 Louisiana $45,922 $42,492 $43,733 $40,926 $37,943 46 New Mexico $45,119 $43,028 $43,508 $41,452 $40,827 47 Alabama $44,509 $40,489 $42,666 $40,554 $38,473 48 West Virginia $42,824 $37,435 $37,989 $37,060 $37,227 49 Arkansas $42,798 $40,489 $41,393 $42,229 $41,679 50 Kentucky $42,387 $40,072 $41,538 $40,267 $38,466 51 Mississippi $40,037 $36,646 $37,790 $36,338 $35,261
Vermont
Employment grew 7.5 % from 2000 to 2006 . From 1980 to 2000 , employment grew by 3.4 % ; nationally it was up 4.6 % . Real wages were $33,385 in 2006 constant dollars and remained there in 2010 ; the nation , $36,871 .
Vermont
Forest products have always been a staple to the economy , comprising 1 % of the total gross state output and 9 % of total manufacturing as of 2013 . In 2007 Windham County contained the largest concentration of kilns for drying lumber east of the Mississippi River . The decline of farms has resulted in a regrowth of Vermont 's forests due to ecological succession . Today , most of Vermont 's forests are secondary . The state and non-profit organizations are actively encouraging regrowth and careful forest management . Over 78 % of the land area of the state is forested compared to only 37 % forest in 1880s when sheep farming was at its peak and large amounts of acreage were cleared for grazing land . Over 85 % of that area is non-industrial , private forestland owned by individuals or families . In 2013 73.054 million cubic feet of wood was harvested in Vermont . A large amount of Vermont forest products are exports with 21.504 million feet being shipped overseas plus an additional 16.384 million cubic feet to Canada . Most of it was processed within the state . In this century the manufacture of wood products has fallen by almost half . The annual net growth has been estimated at 172.810 million cubic feet . The USDA estimates that 8.584 billion cubic feet remain in the state . Forest products also add to carbon sequestration since lumber and timber used in houses and furniture hold carbon for long periods of time while the trees that were removed are replaced overtime with new growing stock . While wood pellets are replacing coal in European power plants reducing CO2 emissions by up to 90 % and preventing mountaintop removal for coal mining .
Economic history of Argentina
The Argentine territories , held back by their closed economies , the lack of any activity closely linked to foreign trade , and the scant amounts of labour and capital they consequently received , fell far behind those of other areas of the colonial world that participated in foreign trade . Only activities associated with a dynamic exporting centre enjoyed some degree of prosperity , as occurred in Tucuman , where cloth was manufactured , and in Córdoba and the Litoral , where livestock was raised to supply the mines of Upper Peru .
History of Maryland
The Pennsylvania Steel Company founded a steel mill at Sparrow 's Point in Baltimore in 1887 . The mill was purchased by Bethlehem Steel in 1916 , and it became the world 's largest steel mill by the mid-20th century , employing tens of thousands of workers .
New Jersey
The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that New Jersey 's gross state product in 2016 was $575 billion . New Jersey 's estimated taxpayer burden in 2015 was $59,400 per taxpayer .
Vermont
In 2011 the state government earned $274 million in taxes and fees from tourism . 89 % of the money came from out - of - state visitors . Tourism supported over 26,000 jobs , 7.2 % of total employment .
Wales
At the dawn of the Industrial Revolution , development of the mining and metallurgical industries transformed the country from an agricultural society into an industrial nation ; the South Wales Coalfield 's exploitation caused a rapid expansion of Wales ' population . Two - thirds of the population live in south Wales , mainly in and around Cardiff ( the capital ) , Swansea and Newport , and in the nearby valleys . Now that the country 's traditional extractive and heavy industries have gone or are in decline , Wales ' economy depends on the public sector , light and service industries and tourism . Wales ' 2010 gross value added ( GVA ) was £ 45.5 billion ( £ 15,145 per head , 74.0 % of the average for the UK , and the lowest GVA per head in Britain ) .
Economy of Scotland
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Illinois
The dollar gross state product for Illinois was estimated to be US $796 billion in 2016 . The state 's 2010 per capita gross state product was estimated to be US $45,302 , and its per capita personal income was estimated to be US $41,411 in 2009 .
Economy of New Zealand
Region ( position on map ) GDP ( 2015 , NZ $ million ) Share of national GDP GDP per capita ( NZ $ , 2015 ) Northland ( 1 ) 5,869 2.4 % 35,103 Auckland ( 2 ) 88,295 36.6 % 56,997 Waikato ( 3 ) 19,649 8.1 % 45,160 Bay of Plenty ( 4 ) 12,292 5.1 % 43,159 Gisborne ( 5 ) 1,688 0.7 % 35,769 Hawke 's Bay ( 6 ) 6,591 2.7 % 41,323 Taranaki ( 7 ) 8,756 3.6 % 75,941 Manawatu - Wanganui ( 8 ) 9,197 3.8 % 39,372 Wellington ( 9 ) 32,617 13.5 % 65,974 North Island 184,955 76.7 % 53,053 Tasman / Nelson ( 10 / 11 ) 4,199 1.7 % 42,456 Marlborough ( 12 ) 2,466 1.0 % 54,676 West Coast ( 13 ) 1,656 0.7 % 50,491 Canterbury ( 14 ) 32,882 13.6 % 56,575 Otago ( 15 ) 10,173 4.2 % 47,671 Southland ( 16 ) 4,857 2.0 % 50,119 South Island 56,232 23.3 % 52,637 New Zealand 241,187 100.0 % 52,953
Economy of Scotland
Scottish Area GDP € GDP per capita € Tayside € 13 bn € 25,950 Angus & Dundee € 6.5 bn € 24,500 Perth & Kinross & Stirling € 6.5 bn € 27,400 Dumfries & Galloway € 3 bn € 20,500 Scottish Borders € 2.3 bn € 20,300 Clackmann . & Fife € 8.3 bn € 19,900 Falkirk € 3.4 bn € 21,800 Edinburgh & Lothian € 32.7 bn € 31,766 Edinburgh € 24.6 bn € 50,400 West Lothian € 4.6 bn € 26,200 East & Mid Lothian € 3.5 bn € 18,700 Glasgow & Strathclyde € 57.6 bn € 23,671 Glasgow City € 25.5 bn € 42,700 Inverclyde & East Renfrew & Renfrew € 7.3 bn € 21,000 North Lanarkshire € 7.1 bn € 21,200 South Ayrshire € 2.9 bn € 25,200 South Lanarkshire € 6.7 bn € 21,500 East & West Dumbarton € 4 bn € 17,900 East & North Ayrshire € 4.1 bn € 16,200 Grampian € 23.2 bn € 47,900 Aberdeen & Aberdeensire € 23.2 bn € 47,900 Highlands & Islands € 11.2 bn € 24,000 Caithness & Sutherland & Ross & Cromarty € 1.7 bn € 18,400 Inverness € 5.3 bn € 26,900 Lochaber & Skye € 2.3 bn € 23,300 Eilean Siar € 0.5 bn € 20,200 Orkney € 0.5 bn € 23,600 Shetland € 0.7 bn € 29,900 TOTAL € 154.9 bn € 29,100 ( excl oil revenue )
Southern United States
Rank Combined Statistical Area State ( s ) Population ( 2015 estimates ) Washington - Baltimore - Arlington DC - MD - VA - WV - PA 9,625,360 Dallas - Fort Worth TX 7,504,362 Houston - The Woodlands - Baytown TX 6,855,069 Miami - Fort Lauderdale - Port St. Lucie FL 6,654,565 5 Atlanta - Athens - Clarke County - Sandy Springs GA 6,365,108 6 Orlando - Deltona - Daytona Beach FL 3,129,308 7 Tampa - St. Petersburg - Clearwater FL 3,030,953 8 Charlotte - Concord NC - SC 2,583,956 9 Cincinnati - Wilmington - Maysville OH - KY - IN 2,216,735 10 Raleigh - Durham - Chapel Hill NC 2,117,103 11 Nashville - Davidson -- Murfreesboro TN 1,951,644 12 Virginia Beach - Norfolk VA - NC 1,828,187 13 Greensboro -- Winston - Salem -- High Point NC 1,642,506 14 Jacksonville - St. Marys - Palatka FL -- GA 1,573,606 15 Louisville / Jefferson County -- Elizabethtown -- Madison KY - IN 1,504,559 16 New Orleans - Metairie - Hammond LA - MS 1,493,205 17 Oklahoma City - Shawnee OK 1,430,327 18 Greenville - Spartanburg - Anderson SC 1,426,625 19 Memphis - Forrest City TN -- MS - AR 1,370,716 20 Birmingham - Hoover - Talladega AL 1,319,238
Michigan
The Metro Detroit area in Southeast Michigan is the state 's largest metropolitan area ( roughly 50 % of the population resides there ) and the eleventh largest in the USA . The Grand Rapids metropolitan area in Western Michigan is the state 's fastest - growing metro area , with over 1.3 million residents as of 2006 . Metro Detroit receives more than 15 million visitors each year . Michigan has many popular tourist destinations , including areas such as Frankenmuth in The Thumb , and Traverse City on the Grand Traverse Bay in Northern Michigan . Tourists spend about $17 billion annually in Michigan supporting 193,000 jobs .
Economy of Scotland
Note : Revenues from North Sea oil and gas are not included in these figures .
New Mexico
In the 21st century , employment growth areas in New Mexico include microelectronics , call centers , and Indian casinos .
Bay of Plenty
The sub-national GDP of the Bay of Plenty region was estimated at US $6.689 billion in 2003 , 5 % of New Zealand 's national GDP . The
Michigan
Detroit Metropolitan Airport is one of the nation 's most recently expanded and modernized airports with six major runways , and large aircraft maintenance facilities capable of servicing and repairing a Boeing 747 and is a major hub for Delta Air Lines . Michigan 's schools and colleges rank among the nation 's best . The state has maintained its early commitment to public education . The state 's infrastructure gives it a competitive edge ; Michigan has 38 deep water ports . In 2007 , Bank of America announced that it would commit $25 billion to community development in Michigan following its acquisition of LaSalle Bank in Troy .
American Revolution
In 1772 , it became known that the Crown intended to pay fixed salaries to the governors and judges in Massachusetts . Samuel Adams in Boston set about creating new Committees of Correspondence , which linked Patriots in all 13 colonies and eventually provided the framework for a rebel government . Virginia , the largest colony , set up its Committee of Correspondence in early 1773 , on which Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson served .
American Revolutionary War
As the Franco - American army approached Cornwallis at Yorktown , he made no attempt to sally out and engage before siege lines could be erected , despite the repeated urging of his subordinate officers . Expecting relief to soon arrive from Clinton , Cornwallis prematurely abandoned all of his outer defences , which were then promptly occupied by the besiegers , serving to hasten the British defeat . These factors contributed to the eventual surrender of Cornwallis ' entire army , and the end of major operations in North America .
American Revolutionary War
Cornwallis made no attempt to break out and engage the Franco - American army before it had established siege works , expecting that reinforcements would arrive from New York , and the Franco - American army laid siege to Yorktown on September 28 . Cornwallis continued to think that relief was imminent from Clinton , and he abandoned his outer defenses which were immediately occupied by American troops -- serving to hasten his subsequent defeat . The British then failed in an attempt to break out of the siege across the river at Gloucester Point when a storm hit . Cornwallis and his subordinates were under increasing bombardment and facing dwindling supplies ; they agreed that their situation was untenable and negotiated a surrender on October 17 , 1781 , and 7,685 soldiers became prisoners of the Americans . The same day as the surrender , 6,000 troops under Clinton had departed New York , sailing to relieve Yorktown .
American Revolutionary War
On April 19 , 1778 , three row galleys of the Georgia Navy engaged , defeated , and captured a Royal Navy brigantine , an armed British East Florida provincial sloop , and an armed brig .
Rhode Island
The first act of armed rebellion in America against the British Crown was the boarding and burning of the Revenue Schooner Gaspee in Narragansett Bay on June 10 , 1772 . The idea of a Continental Congress was first proposed at a town meeting in Providence on May 17 , 1774 . Rhode Island elected the first delegates ( Stephen Hopkins and Samuel Ward ) to the Continental Congress on June 15 , 1774 . The Rhode Island General Assembly created the first standing army in the colonies ( 1,500 men ) on April 22 , 1775 . On June 15 , 1775 , the first naval engagement of the American Revolution occurred between a Colonial Sloop commanded by Capt . Abraham Whipple and an armed tender of the British Frigate Rose . The tender was chased aground and captured . Later in June , the General Assembly created the first American Navy when it commissioned the Sloops Katy and Washington , armed with 24 guns and commanded by Abraham Whipple , who was promoted to Commodore . Rhode Island was the first Colony to declare independence from Britain on May 4 , 1776 .
American Revolution
According to historian Robert Calhoon , the consensus of historians is that 40 -- 45 % of the white population in the Thirteen Colonies supported the Patriots ' cause , 15 -- 20 % supported the Loyalists , and the remainder were neutral or kept a low profile . Mark Lender explores why ordinary folk became insurgents against the British even though they were unfamiliar with the ideological rationales being offered . They held very strongly a sense of `` rights '' that they felt the British were violating -- rights that stressed local autonomy , fair dealing , and government by consent . They were highly sensitive to the issue of tyranny , which they saw manifested in the British response to the Boston Tea Party . The arrival in Boston of the British Army heightened their sense of violated rights , leading to rage and demands for revenge . They had faith that God was on their side .
Siege of Yorktown
On May 20 , Charles Cornwallis arrived at Petersburg with 1,500 men after suffering heavy casualties at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse . He immediately assumed command , as Phillips had recently died of a fever . Cornwallis had not received permission to abandon the Carolinas from his superior , Henry Clinton , but he believed that Virginia would be easier to capture , feeling that it would approve of an invading British army .
American Revolution
Following the Battle of Bunker Hill in June 1775 , the Patriots had control of Massachusetts outside the Boston city limits , and the Loyalists suddenly found themselves on the defensive with no protection from the British army . In all 13 colonies , Patriots had overthrown their existing governments , closing courts and driving away British officials . They had elected conventions and `` legislatures '' that existed outside any legal framework ; new constitutions were drawn up in each state to supersede royal charters . They declared that they were states now , not colonies .
American Revolutionary War
Washington 's retreat left his forces isolated , and the British captured an American army on November 16 , taking 3,000 prisoners and amounting to what one historian terms `` the most disastrous defeat of the entire war '' . Washington 's army fell back four days later . Henry Clinton then captured Newport , Rhode Island , an operation which he opposed , feeling that the 6,000 troops assigned to him could have been better employed in the pursuit of Washington . The American prisoners were then sent to the infamous prison ships in which more American soldiers and sailors died of disease and neglect than died in every battle of the war combined . Charles Cornwallis pursued Washington , but Howe ordered him to halt , and Washington marched away unmolested .
Loyalist (American Revolution)
John Randolph ( 1727 -- 1784 ) , King 's Attorney for Virginia Anna Rawle , Loyalist who used letter - diaries to spy and transfer information about rebels in Pennsylvania to Loyalists in New York James Rivington ( 1734 -- 1802 ) , Loyalist editor of Rivington Gazette ; Patriot spy Colonel Beverley Robinson ( 1723 -- 1792 ) , of New York , Loyal American Regiment Lieutenant - Colonel Robert Rogers ( 1731 -- 1795 ) , commander of Rogers ' Rangers / Queen 's Rangers to 1777 ( now The Queen 's York Rangers ( 1st American Regiment ) ( RCAC ) ) , innovator of ranging tactics
France in the American Revolutionary War
De Grasse received these letters in July at roughly the same time Cornwallis was preparing to occupy Yorktown , Virginia . De Grasse concurred with Rochambeau and subsequently sent a dispatch indicating that he would reach the Chesapeake at the end of August but that agreements with the Spanish meant he could only stay until mid-October . The arrival of his dispatches prompted the Franco - American army to begin a march for Virginia . De Grasse reached the Chesapeake as planned and his troops were sent to assist Lafayette 's army in the blockade of Cornwallis . A British fleet sent to confront de Grasse 's control of the Chesapeake was defeated by the French on September 5 at the Battle of the Chesapeake and the Newport fleet delivered the French siege train to complete the allied military arrival . The Siege of Yorktown and following surrender by Cornwallis on October 19 were decisive in ending major hostilities in North America .
American Revolutionary War
On 6 January 1781 , a French attempt to capture Jersey to neutralize British privateering failed . Frustrated in their attempts to capture Gibraltar , a Franco - Spanish force of 14,000 men under the Duc de Mahon invaded Minorca on 19 August . After a long siege of St. Philip 's , the British garrison under James Murray surrendered on 5 February 1782 , securing a primary war goal for the Spanish . At Gibraltar , a major Franco - Spanish assault on 13 September 1782 was repulsed with heavy casualties . On 20 October 1782 , following a successful resupply of Gibraltar , British ships under Richard Howe successfully refused battle to the Franco - Spanish fleet under Luis de Córdova , denying Córdova dominance at sea . On 7 February 1783 , after 1,322 days of siege , the Franco - Spanish army withdrew , decisively defeated . Americas
Siege of Yorktown
On March 26 , Arnold was joined by 2,300 troops under command of Major General William Phillips , who took command of the combined forces . Phillips resumed raiding , defeating the militia at Blandford , then burning the tobacco warehouses at Petersburg on April 25 . Richmond was about to suffer the same fate , but Lafayette arrived . The British , not wanting to engage in a major battle , withdrew to Petersburg on May 10 . National
American Revolutionary War
The shortage of gunpowder had led Congress to authorize an expedition against the Bahamas colony in the British West Indies in order to secure ordnance there . On March 3 , 1776 , the Americans landed after a bloodless exchange of fire , and the local militia offered no resistance . They confiscated all the supplies that they could load and sailed away on March 17 . The squadron reached New London , Connecticut on April 8 , after a brief skirmish with the Royal Navy frigate HMS Glasgow on April 6 .
History of Maryland
No significant battles of the American Revolutionary War ( 1775 -- 1783 ) occurred in Maryland . However , this did not prevent the state 's soldiers from distinguishing themselves through their service . General George Washington was impressed with the Maryland regulars ( the `` Maryland Line '' ) who fought in the Continental Army and , according to one tradition , this led him to bestow the name `` Old Line State '' on Maryland . Today , the Old Line State is one of Maryland 's two official nicknames .
American Revolutionary War
The initial hostilities provided a sobering military lesson for the British , causing them to rethink their views on colonial military capability . The weak British response gave the Patriots the advantage , and the British lost control over every colony . The army had been deliberately kept small in England since 1688 to prevent abuses of power by the King . Parliament secured treaties with small German states for additional troops and sent an army of 32,000 men to America after a year , the largest that it had ever sent outside Europe at the time .
American Revolution
American women were integral to the success of the boycott of British goods , as the boycotted items were largely household items such as tea and cloth . Women had to return to knitting goods , and to spinning and weaving their own cloth -- skills that had fallen into disuse . In 1769 , the women of Boston produced 40,000 skeins of yarn , and 180 women in Middletown , Massachusetts wove 20,522 yards ( 18,765 m ) of cloth .
American Revolution
The British also took New Jersey , pushing the Continental Army into Pennsylvania . Washington crossed the Delaware River back into New Jersey in a surprise attack in late December 1776 and defeated Hessian and British armies at Trenton and Princeton , thereby regaining control of most of New Jersey . The victories gave an important boost to Patriots at a time when morale was flagging , and have become iconic events of the war .
American Revolution
In 1777 , the British sent Burgoyne 's invasion force from Canada south to New York to seal off New England . Their aim was to neutralize the Yankees , whom the British perceived as the primary source of agitators . The British army in New York City went to Philadelphia in a major case of mis - coordination , capturing it from Washington . The invasion army under Burgoyne was much too slow and became trapped in northern New York state . It surrendered after the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777 . From early October 1777 until November 15 , a siege distracted British troops at Fort Mifflin , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and allowed Washington time to preserve the Continental Army by safely leading his troops to harsh winter quarters at Valley Forge .
Savannah, Georgia
By the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War , Savannah had become the southernmost commercial port in the Thirteen Colonies . British troops took the city in 1778 , and the following year a combined force of American and French soldiers , including Haitians , failed to rout the British at the Siege of Savannah . The British did not leave the city until July 1782 . In December 1804 the state legislature declared Milledgeville the new capital of Georgia .
Siege of Yorktown
With the capture of redoubts 9 and 10 , Washington was able to have his artillery shell the town from three directions and the allies moved some of their artillery into the redoubts . On October 15 , Cornwallis turned all of his guns onto the nearest allied position . He then ordered a storming party of 350 British troops under the command of Colonel Robert Abercromby to attack the allied lines and spike the American and French cannon ( i.e. , plug the touch hole with an iron spike ) . The allies were sleeping and unprepared . As the British charged Abercromby shouted `` Push on my brave boys , and skin the bastards ! '' The British party spiked several cannon in the parallel and then spiked the guns on an unfinished redoubt . A French party came and drove them out of the allied lines and back to Yorktown . The British had been able to spike six guns , but by the morning they were all repaired . The bombardment resumed with the American and French troops engaged in competition to see who could do the most damage to the enemy defenses .