vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Atmosphere of Venus
The JAXA probe Akatsuki , launched in May 2010 , is studying the planet for a period of two years , including the structure and activity of the atmosphere , but it failed to enter Venus orbit in December 2010 . A second attempt to achieve orbit succeeded 7 December 2015 . One of its five cameras known as the `` IR2 '' will be able to probe the atmosphere of the planet underneath its thick clouds , in addition to its movement and distribution of trace components . With a highly eccentric orbit ( periapsis altitude of 400 km and apoapsis of 310,000 km ) , it will be able to take close - up photographs of the planet , and should also confirm the presence of both active volcanoes as well as lightning . Venus
Billa (2009 film)
I wanted to have either Sameer Reddy or Chota K Naidu for cinematography . But dates of both of them were not available . Not many people know about Soundar Rajan who worked as an associate to KV Anand in the past . He also worked for four forgettable Tamil flicks . He got busy in doing commercial ads . We wanted to shoot Billa with Super 35 camera . When I met him for the first time , we shared good vibes . We spoke for 5 hours about moviemaking . I signed him without looking at his work because I realized that he is extremely talented through our discussion . He is a friend of Vishnu Vardhan who directed Tamil Billa . We met Vishnu Vardhan and I informed him the changes I made in Billa script . He was impressed with it . Soundar is an excellent technician with amazing sense of using lenses . He is one of the reasons why Billa is made in less time with more quality .
Edward O'Hare
O'Hare was last seen at the 5 o'clock position of the TBF . About that time , the turret gunner of the TBF , Alvin Kernan ( AOM1 / c ) noticed a Japanese G4M Betty bomber above and almost directly behind O'Hare's 6 o'clock position . Kernan opened fire with the TBF 's . 50 - cal . machine gun in the dorsal turret and a Japanese gunner fired back . Butch O'Hare's F6F Hellcat apparently was caught in a crossfire . Seconds later Butch 's F6F slid out of formation to port , pushing slightly ahead at about 160 knots and then vanished in the dark . The Avenger pilot , Lieutenant Commander Phillips , called repeatedly to O'Hare but received no reply . Ensign Skon responded : `` Mr. Phillips , this is Skon . I saw Mr. O'Hare's lights go out and , at the same instant , he seemed to veer off and slant down into darkness . '' Phillips later asserted , as the Hellcat dropped out of view , it seemed to release something drop almost vertically at a speed too slow for anything but a parachute . Then something `` whitish - gray '' appeared below , perhaps the splash of the aircraft plunging into the sea .
List of Haunted Mansion characters
In August 2012 , a `` Disney Dream Portrait '' by photographer Annie Leibovitz was released , featuring comedic actors Jack Black , Will Ferrell , and Jason Segel as the Hitchhiking Ghosts .
Central Intelligence Agency
On October 4 , 2001 , a secret arrangement was made in Brussels , by all members of NATO . Lord George Robertson , British defence secretary and later NATO 's secretary - general , would later explain that NATO members agree to provide `` blanket overflight clearances for the United States and other allies ' aircraft for military flights related to operations against terrorism . ''
Hot air balloon
The largest manufacturer of hot air balloons in the world is Cameron Balloons company of Bristol , England , which also owns Lindstrand Balloons of Oswestry , England . Cameron Balloons , Lindstrand Balloons and another English balloon manufacturing company , Thunder and Colt ( since acquired by Cameron ) , have been innovators and developers of special shaped balloons . These hot air balloons use the same principle of lift as conventional inverted teardrop shaped balloons but often sections of the special balloon envelope shape do not contribute to the balloon 's ability to stay aloft .
Edward O'Hare
On Monday morning , July 21 , O'Hare made his first flight in a Grumman F4F Wildcat . Following stops in Washington and Dayton , he landed in St. Louis on Tuesday . Visiting the wife of a friend in hospital that afternoon , O'Hare met his future wife , nurse Rita Wooster , proposing to her the first time they met . After O'Hare took instruction in Roman Catholicism to convert , he and Rita married in St. Mary 's Catholic Church in Phoenix on Saturday , September 6 , 1941 . For their honeymoon , they sailed to Hawaii on separate ships , Butch on Saratoga , which had completed modifications at Bremerton , and Rita on the Matson liner Lurline . Butch was called to duty the day after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor .
Attack on Pearl Harbor
The second planned wave consisted of 171 planes : 54 B5Ns , 81 D3As , and 36 A6Ms , commanded by Lieutenant - Commander Shigekazu Shimazaki . Four planes failed to launch because of technical difficulties . This wave and its targets comprised :
Operation Safed Sagar
On 30 May , the Indian Air Force called into operation the Mirage 2000 which was deemed the best aircraft capable of optimum performance under the conditions of high - altitude seen in the zone of conflict . Armed initially with 250 kg `` dumb '' bombs , No. 7 Squadron led by Wg Cdr Sandeep Chabra over three days , struck infiltrator positions in Muntho Dhalo , Tiger Hill and Point 4388 in the Drass Sector . The strikes on Muntho Dhalo on 17 June also destroyed logistics and re-supply capabilities of the infiltrators in the Batalik Sector . Through the last weeks of June , the Mirages , armed with LGBs as well as with `` dumbs '' , repeatedly struck the heavily defended Tiger Hill . The first of these missions were observed by the ( then ) Chief of Air Staff , ACM AY Tipnis
Kargil War
It was in this type of terrain that aerial attacks were used with limited effectiveness . French made Mirage 2000H of the IAF were tasked to drop laser - guided bombs to destroy well - entrenched positions of the Pakistani forces . The IAF lost a MiG - 27 strike aircraft , which it attributed to an engine failure , and a MiG - 21 fighter which was shot down by Pakistan ; initially Pakistan said it shot down both jets after they crossed into its territory . One Indian Mi - 8 helicopter was also lost due to Stinger SAMs . On 27 May 1999 , Flt . Lt. Nachiketa developed engine trouble in the Batalik sector and bailed out of his craft . Sqn Ldr Ajay Ahuja went out of his way to locate his comrade but was shot down by a shoulder - fired Stinger missile . According to reports , he had bailed out of his stricken plane safely but was apparently killed by his captors as his body was returned riddled with bullet wounds .
List of United States Air Force installations
Joint Base McGuire -- Dix -- Lakehurst ( McGuire Air Force Base ) Trenton , New Jersey 40 ° 01 ′ 09 '' N 074 ° 31 ′ 22 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 40.01917 ° N 74.52278 ° W ﻿ / 40.01917 ; - 74.52278 ﻿ ( McGuire AFB ) 87th Air Base Wing 108th Air Refueling Wing ( NJ ANG ) 305th Air Mobility Wing 514th Air Mobility Wing ( AFRC ) 621st Contingency Response Wing Under USAF jurisdiction ; Air Mobility Command . USAF components : 305th Air Mobility Wing 514th Air Mobility Wing C - 17 Globemaster III conducts global strategic airlift and air refueling missions . In addition to aircraft and aircrew generation , the 305th Air Mobility Wing controls one of the Air Force 's busiest aerial ports , and the air operations at both McGuire and Lakehurst Fields . Also 621st Contingency Response Wing and 108th Air Refueling Wing ( NJ ANG ) Joint Base Pearl Harbor - Hickam ( Hickam Air Force Base ) Honolulu , Hawaii 21 ° 20 ′ 59 '' N 157 ° 57 ′ 31 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 21.34972 ° N 157.95861 ° W ﻿ / 21.34972 ; - 157.95861 ﻿ ( JB Pearl Harbor - Hickam ) 15th Wing 154th Wing ( HI ANG ) Under United States Navy jurisdiction . Merger of USAF Hickam AFB , and USN Naval Base Pearl Harbor USAF components under Pacific Air Forces . 15th Wing F - 22 Raptor air superiority fighter projects peace and power in the Pacific and beyond . Also 15th Wing ( HI ANG ) , HQ Pacific Air Forces and Thirteenth Air Force Joint Base San Antonio ( Lackland Air Force Base , Randolph Air Force Base ) San Antonio , Texas 29 ° 26 ′ 56 '' N 098 ° 26 ′ 56 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 29.44889 ° N 98.44889 ° W ﻿ / 29.44889 ; - 98.44889 ﻿ ( JB San Antonio ) 67th Network Warfare Wing 502d Air Base Wing 340th Flying Training Group ( AFRC ) 433d Airlift Wing ( AFRC ) 149th Fighter Wing ( TX ANG ) 624th Operations Center 688th Information Operations Wing Under USAF jurisdiction ; Air Education and Training Command .
Uluru
Prince Charles and Diana , The Princess of Wales returning from photo session on Uluru , March 1983 Sign informing tourists that the climb is closed due to strong winds
Hot air balloon
Depending on the size of the balloon , location , and intended use , hot air balloons and their pilots need to comply with a variety of regulations .
Central Intelligence Agency
The CIA described Agent Al Pope 's bombing and strafing of Indonesia in a CIA B - 26 to the President as attacks by `` dissident planes '' . Pope 's B - 26 was shot down over Ambon , Indonesia on May 18 , 1958 , and he bailed out . When he was captured , the Indonesian military found his personnel records , after action reports , and his membership card for the officer 's club at Clark Field . On March 9 , Foster Dulles , the Secretary of State , and brother of DCI Allen Dulles , made a public statement calling for a revolt against communist despotism under Sukarno . Three days later , the CIA reported to the White House that the Indonesian Army 's actions against CIA - instigated revolution was suppressing communism .
Edward O'Hare
On October 10 , 1943 , O'Hare flew with VF - 6 again in the air strikes against Wake Island . On this mission Lt. ( jg ) Alex Vraciu , the future ace , was his wingman - both Butch and Vraciu scored that day . When they came across an enemy formation Butch took the outside airplane and Vraciu took the inside plane . Butch went below the clouds to get a Japanese Mitsubishi Zero and Vraciu lost him , so Vraciu kept an eye on a second Zero that went to Wake Island and landed . Vraciu strafed the Zero on the ground , then saw a Betty bomber and shot it down . Upon returning to the carrier , O'Hare asked Vraciu where he went and Vraciu knew then that he should have definitely stayed with his leader . Alex Vraciu later told after the war , `` O'Hare taught many of the squadron members little things that would later save their lives . One example was to swivel your neck before starting a strafing run to make sure enemy fighters were not on your tail . '' Vraciu also learned from O'Hare the `` highside pass '' used for attacking the Japanese Mitsubishi G4M Betty bombers . The highside technique was used to avoid the lethal 20 - mm fire of the Betty 's tail gunner . The Wake Island raid would be the last occasion Butch would lead VF - 6 in battle . According to orders dated September 17 , 1943 , October found Butch O'Hare as Commander Air Group ( CAG ) commanding Air Group Six , embarked on the famous USS Enterprise ( CV - 6 ) . Functioning as CAG , O'Hare was given command of the entire Enterprise air group : Grumman F6F Hellcat fighters , Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bombers , Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bombers and 100 pilots .
Edward O'Hare
In Chapter 16 , `` What Happened to Butch , '' the authors write , `` Butch fell to his old familiar adversary , a Betty . Most likely he died from , or was immediately disabled by , a lucky shot from the forward observer crouched in the rikko 's ( Betty 's ) forward glassed - in nose ... the nose gunner 's 7.7 mm slugs very likely penetrated Butch 's cockpit from above on the port side and ahead of the F6F 's armor plate . '' In the Index , Ewing and Lundstrom flatly state that Kernan is `` wrongly accused of shooting down Butch . ''
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
Following the flag - raising , Rosenthal sent his film to Guam to be developed and printed . George Tjaden of Hendricks , Minnesota , was likely the technician who printed it . Upon seeing it , Associated Press ( AP ) photograph editor John Bodkin exclaimed `` Here 's one for all time ! '' and immediately transmitted the image to the AP headquarters in New York City at 7 : 00 am , Eastern War Time . The photograph was quickly picked up off the wire by hundreds of newspapers . It `` was distributed by Associated Press within seventeen and one - half hours after Rosenthal shot it -- an astonishingly fast turnaround time in those days . ''
Port of San Diego
Explosive K - 9 Unit - these highly trained Dog Handlers and their Canine Partners are the primary response for explosive detection at the San Diego International Airport and serve the San Diego Region for Mutual Aid .
Pulitzer Prize
Carol Guzy , Breaking News Photography , Feature Photography , Spot News Photography ( 2 )
Mount Everest
Birds , such as the bar - headed goose , have been seen flying at the higher altitudes of the mountain , while others , such as the chough , have been spotted as high as the South Col at 7,920 metres ( 25,980 ft ) . Yellow - billed choughs have been seen as high as 7,900 metres ( 26,000 ft ) and bar - headed geese migrate over the Himalayas . In 1953 , George Lowe ( part of the expedition of Tenzing and Hillary ) said that he saw bar - headed geese flying over Everest 's summit .
Edward O'Hare
Faced with U.S. daylight air superiority , the Japanese quickly developed tactics to send torpedo - armed Mitsubishi G4M Betty bombers on night missions from their bases in the Marianas against the U.S. aircraft carriers . In late November they launched these low - altitude strikes almost nightly to get at Enterprise and other American ships , so Rear Admiral Arthur W. Radford , O'Hare and Commander Tom Hamilton , CV - 6 Air Officer , were deeply involved in developing ad hoc counter-tactics , the first carrier - based night fighter operations of the U.S. Navy . O'Hare's plan required the Carrier 's Fighter Director Officer ( FDO ) to spot incoming enemy formations at a distance and send a `` Bat Team '' section consisting of a Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bomber and two Grumman F6F Hellcat fighters toward the Japanese intruders . Although improvements in new types of aviation radar were soon forthcoming from the engineers at MIT and the electronic industry , the available primitive radars in 1943 were very bulky , attributed to the fact that they contained vacuum tube technology . Radars were carried only on the roomy TBF Avengers , but not on the smaller and faster Hellcats , so the radar - equipped TBF Avenger would lead the Hellcats into position behind the incoming bombers , close enough for the F6F pilots to spot visually the blue exhaust flames of the Japanese bombers . Finally , the Hellcats would close in and shoot down the torpedo - carrying bombers .
Transport in London
In addition , RAF Brize Norton with direct flights to the Falkland Islands is less than two hours away by car .
Police dog
On the federal level , police dogs are rarely seen by the general public , though they may be viewed in some airports assisting Transportation Security Administration officials search for explosives and weapons or by Customs and Border Protection searching for concealed narcotics and people . Some dogs may also be used by tactical components of such agencies as the Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , Firearms , and Explosives , the Federal Bureau of Investigation , and the United States Marshals Service .
One World Trade Center
View of Manhattan from the observatory Brooklyn Bridge as viewed from the observatory West Street viewed from the observatory Statue of Liberty as viewed from the observatory Design
Google Street View
Google Street View will blur houses for any user who makes a request , in addition to the automatic blurring of faces and licence plates . Privacy advocates have objected to the Google Street View , pointing to views found to show men leaving strip clubs , protesters at an abortion clinic , sunbathers in bikinis , and people engaging in activities visible from public property in which they do not wish to be seen publicly . Another concern is the height of the cameras , and in at least two countries , Japan and Switzerland , Google has had to lower the height of its cameras so as to not peer over fences and hedges . The service also allows users themselves to flag inappropriate or sensitive imagery for Google to review and remove . Police Scotland received an apology for wasting police time in 2014 from a local business owner in Edinburgh who in 2012 had staged a fake murder for the Google camera car by lying in the road `` while his colleague stood over him with a pickaxe handle '' . In May 2010 , it was revealed that Google had collected and stored payload data from unencrypted Wi - Fi connections as part of Street View . German authorities are considering legal action while the Foreign Minister said `` I will do all I can to prevent it . '' Australian police have also been ordered to investigate .
Supersaturation
The study of supersaturation is also relevant to atmospheric studies . Since the 1940s , the presence of supersaturation in the atmosphere has been known . When water is supersaturated in the troposphere , the formation of ice lattices is frequently observed . In a state of saturation , the water particles will not form ice under tropospheric conditions . It is not enough for molecules of water to form an ice lattice at saturation pressures ; they require a surface to condense on to or conglomerations of liquid water molecules of water to freeze . For these reasons , relative humidities over ice in the atmosphere can be found above 100 % , meaning supersaturation has occurred . Supersaturation of water is actually very common in the upper troposphere , occurring between 20 % and 40 % of the time . This can be determined using satellite data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder . Evidence of supersaturation in the troposphere can be seen in the contrails of airplanes and rocket ships , which need to reach a humidity above that of ice saturation in order to form .
Atmosphere of Venus
The High Altitude Venus Operational Concept ( HAVOC ) is a NASA concept for exploration of Venus . Rather than traditional landings , it would send manned missions into the upper atmosphere , using dirigibles . Other proposals from the late 2010s include VERITAS , Venus Origins Explorer , VISAGE , and VICI .
Red-eye effect
Similar effects , some related to red - eye effect , are of several kinds :
Sound barrier
One bit of evidence presented by Mutke is on page 13 of the `` Me 262 A-1 Pilot 's Handbook '' issued by Headquarters Air Materiel Command , Wright Field , Dayton , Ohio as Report No . F - SU - 1111 - ND on January 10 , 1946 :
Satellite
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Space Shuttle retirement
The Dragon is seen being berthed to the ISS Artist 's rendering of the Enhanced variant of Cygnus Cygnus in space Commercial
Atmosphere of Venus
Images from the Akatsuki orbiter revealed something similar to jet stream winds in the low and middle cloud region , which extends from 45 to 60 kilometers in altitude . The wind speed maximized near the equator . In September 2017 JAXA scientists named this phenomenon ' Venusian equatorial jet ' .
First Battle of the Marne
The Battle of the Marne was also one of the first battles in which reconnaissance aircraft played a decisive role , by discovering weak points in the German lines , which the Allied Powers were able to exploit .
Flag of the United States
The flag has been displayed on every U.S. spacecraft designed for manned flight , including Mercury , Gemini , Apollo Command / Service Module , Apollo Lunar Module , and the Space Shuttle . The flag also appeared on the S - IC first stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle used for Apollo . But since Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo were launched and landed vertically and were not capable of horizontal atmospheric flight as the Space Shuttle did on its landing approach , the `` streaming '' convention was not followed and these flags were oriented with the stripes running horizontally , perpendicular to the direction of flight .
Speed of sound
A similar effect occurs in the atmosphere . Project Mogul successfully used this effect to detect a nuclear explosion at a considerable distance .
Partition of India
Train to Pakistan being given an honour - guard send - off . New Delhi railway station , 1947 Rural Sikhs in a long oxcart train headed towards India . 1947 . Two Muslim men ( in a rural refugee train headed towards Pakistan ) carrying an old woman in a makeshift doli or palanquin. 1947 . A refugee train on its way to Punjab , Pakistan
Satellite
In June 1961 , three - and - a-half years after the launch of Sputnik 1 , the Air Force used resources of the United States Space Surveillance Network to catalog 115 Earth - orbiting satellites .
Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport
The April 1957 Official Airline Guide ( OAG ) listed 74 weekday departures : Delta Air Lines 26 , Eastern Air Lines 25 , National Airlines 11 , Capital Airlines 5 , Southern Airways 4 , and Braniff International Airways 3 . Pan American World Airways had six departures each week while TACA , a Central American airline , had four .
Attack on Pearl Harbor
1st Group -- 54 B5Ns armed with 550 lb ( 249 kg ) and 132 lb ( 60 kg ) general - purpose bombs 27 B5Ns -- aircraft and hangars on Kaneohe , Ford Island , and Barbers Point 27 B5Ns -- hangars and aircraft on Hickam Field 2nd Group ( targets : aircraft carriers and cruisers ) 78 D3As armed with 550 lb ( 249 kg ) general - purpose bombs , in four sections ( 3 aborted ) 3rd Group -- ( targets : aircraft at Ford Island , Hickam Field , Wheeler Field , Barber 's Point , Kaneohe ) 35 A6Ms for defense and strafing ( 1 aborted )
Hot air balloon
To ensure long life and safe operation , the envelope should be kept clean and dry . This prevents mold and mildew from forming on the fabric and abrasion from occurring during packing , transport , and unpacking due to contact with foreign particles . In the event of a landing in a wet ( because of precipitation or early morning or late evening dew ) or muddy location ( farmer 's field ) , the envelope should be cleaned and laid out or hung to dry .
Atmosphere of Venus
Throughout the 1980s , it was thought that the cause of the night - side glow ( `` ashen glow '' ) on Venus was lightning . The Soviet Venera 9 and 10 orbiters obtained optical and electromagnetic evidence of lightning on Venus . Also , the Pioneer Venus Orbiter recorded visible airglow at Venus in 1978 strong enough to saturate its star sensor . The European Space Agency 's Venus Express in 2007 detected whistler waves further confirming the occurrence of lightning on Venus .
Around the World in Eighty Days
Flightfox created a trip , `` Around the World in 80 Hours '' , to see if flight experts could find flights following the same path as described in the book ( for cheap ) . The online travel company then wrote a fictional eBook based on the results of the contest .
Satellite
For testing purposes , satellites in low earth orbit have been destroyed by ballistic missiles launched from earth . Russia , the United States and China have demonstrated the ability to eliminate satellites . In 2007 the Chinese military shot down an aging weather satellite , followed by the US Navy shooting down a defunct spy satellite in February 2008 .