vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Brontë family
The periodicals that Patrick Brontë read were a mine of information for his children . The Leeds Intelligencer and Blackwood 's Edinburgh Magazine , conservative and well written , but better than the Quarterly Review that defended the same political ideas whilst addressing a less refined readership ( the reason Mr. Brontë did not read it ) , were exploited in every detail . Blackwood 's Magazine in particular , was not only the source of their knowledge of world affairs , but also provided material for the Brontës ' early writing . For instance , an article in the June , 1826 number of Blackwood 's , provides commentary on new discoveries from the exploration of central Africa . The map included with the article highlights geographical features the Brontës reference in their tales : the Jibbel Kumera ( the Mountains of the Moon ) , Ashantee , and the rivers Niger and Calabar . The author also advises the British to expand into Africa from Fernando Po , where , Christine Alexander notes , the Brontë children locate the Great Glass Town . Their knowledge of geography was completed by Goldsmith 's Grammar of General Geography , which the Brontës owned and heavily annotated . Lord
Victorian morality
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Quechuan languages
While -- chr ( a ) is usually used in an inferential context , it has some non-prototypical uses .
The Coquette
The title page to The Coquette announces the tale as `` A Novel Founded on Fact , '' testifying both to the novel 's basis on newspaper accounts of Whitman 's death , as well as the prevailing suspicion of novelistic fiction in the early Republic as potentially corrupting , especially to the female mind . However , the novel can be argued to dignify Elizabeth 's character by playing down the sensationalism of the many newspaper accounts of her death , which Cathy N. Davidson has argued were `` the stuff of good rumor , of gossip , of sentimental novels . '' Elizabeth
United States Postal Service
All U.S. postage stamps issued under the former United States Post Office Department and other postage items that were released before 1978 are not subject to copyright , but stamp designs since 1978 are copyrighted . The United States Copyright Office in section 313.6 ( C ) ( 1 ) of the Third Edition of the Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices holds that `` Works prepared by officers or employees of the U.S. Postal Service ... are not considered works of the U.S. Government '' and are therefore eligible for registration . Thus , the USPS holds copyright to such materials released since 1978 under Title 17 of the United States Code . Written permission is required for use of copyrighted postage stamp images , although under USPS rules , permission is `` generally '' not required for `` educational use '' , `` news reporting '' or `` philatelic advertising use , '' but users must cite USPS as the source of the image and include language such as `` © United States Postal Service . All rights reserved . ''
Romance languages
The word ' romance ' with the modern sense of romance novel or love affair has the same origin . In the medieval literature of Western Europe , serious writing was usually in Latin , while popular tales , often focusing on heroic adventures and courtly love , were composed in the vernacular and came to be called `` romances '' .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Whatever he may have lacked in technical grace ... Kemble shared with the greatest illustrators the ability to give even the minor individual in a text his own distinct visual personality ; just as Twain so deftly defined a full - rounded character in a few phrases , so too did Kemble depict with a few strokes of his pen that same entire personage .
Copyright
In many jurisdictions , copyright law makes exceptions to these restrictions when the work is copied for the purpose of commentary or other related uses . It should be noted that US copyright does NOT cover names , title , short phrases or Listings ( such as ingredients , recipes , labels , or formulas ) . However , there are protections available for those areas copyright does not cover -- such as trademarks and patents .
Quechuan languages
Although the body of literature in Quechua is not as sizable as its historical and current prominence would suggest , it is nevertheless not negligible .
New Testament
Like other literature from antiquity , the text of the New Testament was ( prior to the advent of the printing press ) preserved and transmitted in manuscripts . Manuscripts containing at least a part of the New Testament number in the thousands . The earliest of these ( like manuscripts containing other literature ) are often very fragmentarily preserved . Some of these fragments have even been thought to date as early as the 2nd century ( i.e. , Papyrus 90 , Papyrus 98 , Papyrus 104 , and famously Rylands Library Papyrus P52 , though the early date of the latter has recently been called into question ) .
New Testament
All of these concepts depend for their meaning on the supposition that the text of Bible has been properly interpreted , with consideration for the intention of the text , whether literal history , allegory or poetry , etc . Especially the doctrine of inerrancy is variously understood according to the weight given by the interpreter to scientific investigations of the world .
Wikipedia:Citing sources
N According to The New York Times , the sun will set in the west this evening .
Musical theatre
However , noting the success in recent decades of original material , and creative re-imaginings of film , plays and literature , theatre historian John Kenrick countered :
Italian language
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Rudolph Fisher
Unless noted , Rudolph Fisher 's bibliography is drawn from African American Authors , 1745 -- 1945 : Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook , edited by Emmanuel Sampath Nelson .
Lectionary
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Certified teacher
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Quechuan languages
Aside from being used to express hearsay and revelation , this affix also has other uses .
Certified teacher
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Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza
`` My ' stories ' are acts encapsulated in time , ' enacted ' every time they are spoken aloud or read silently I like to think of them as performers and not as inert and ' dead ' objects . Instead , the work has an identity ; it is a ' who ' or a `` what ' and contains the presences of persons , that is , incarnations of gods or ancestors or natural and cosmic powers . The work manifests the same needs as a person , it needs to be ' fed , ' la tengo que banar y vestir . ''
Copyright
the purpose and character of one 's use the nature of the copyrighted work what amount and proportion of the whole work was taken , and the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work .
Normative
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Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)
The Court stated : `` It is not clear from a legal point of view why permission from the heirs of the author or its related entity the Anne of Green Gables Licensing ( AGGLA ) authority was necessary . ''
Russian culture
In order to continue researching and analyzing folklore , intellectuals needed to justify its worth to the Communist regime . Otherwise , collections of folklore , along with all other literature deemed useless for the purposes of Stalin 's Five Year Plan , would be an unacceptable realm of study . In 1934 , Maksim Gorky gave a speech to the Union of Soviet Writers arguing that folklore could , in fact , be consciously used to promote Communist values . Apart from expounding on the artistic value of folklore , he stressed that traditional legends and fairy tales showed ideal , community - oriented characters , which exemplified the model Soviet citizen . Folklore , with many of its conflicts based on the struggles of a labor - oriented lifestyle , was relevant to Communism as it could not have existed without the direct contribution of the working classes . Also , Gorky explained that folklore characters expressed high levels of optimism , and therefore could encourage readers to maintain a positive mindset , especially as their lives changed with the further development of Communism .
Bible citation
When citations are used in run - in quotations , they should not , according to The Christian Writer 's Manual of Style , contain the punctuation either from the quotation itself ( such as a terminating exclamation mark or question mark ) or from the surrounding prose . The full - stop at the end of the surrounding sentence belongs outside of the parentheses that surround the citation . For example :
The Yellow Wallpaper
Susan S. Lanser in her article `` Feminist Criticism ' The Yellow Wallpaper ' , and the Politics of Color in America '' praises contemporary feminism and its role in changing the study and the interpretation of literature . `` The Yellow Wallpaper '' was one of many stories that were lost because of an ideology that determined the works ' content to be disturbing or offensive . Critics such as the editor of the Atlantic Monthly rejected the short story because `` ( he ) could not forgive ( himself ) if ( he ) made others as miserable as ( he ) made ( himself ) . '' Lanser argues that the same argument of devastation and misery can be said about the work of Edgar Allan Poe , but his work is still printed and studied by academics .
Iliad
Ultimately , while Homeric ( or epic ) fighting is certainly not completely replicated in later Greek warfare , many of its ideals , tactics , and instruction are .
To Kill a Mockingbird
The terminology in this novel subjects students to humiliating experiences that rob them of their self - respect and the respect of their peers . The word ' Nigger ' is used 48 times ( in ) the novel ... We believe that the English Language Arts curriculum in Nova Scotia must enable all students to feel comfortable with ideas , feelings and experiences presented without fear of humiliation ... To Kill a Mockingbird is clearly a book that no longer meets these goals and therefore must no longer be used for classroom instruction .
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night
The `` plagiarism '' allegation is also examined in detail in an appendix to Fawn Brodie 's 1967 biography of Burton , The Devil Drives .
A Tale of Two Cities
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The Yellow Wallpaper
`` The Yellow Wallpaper '' provided feminists the tools with which to interpret literature in different ways . Lanser says the short story was a `` particularly congenial medium for such a re-vision ... because the narrator herself engages in a form of feminist interpretation when she tries to read the paper on her wall '' . The narrator in the story is trying to find a single meaning in the wallpaper . At first she focuses on contradictory style of the wallpaper : it is `` flamboyant '' while also `` dull '' , `` pronounced '' yet also `` lame '' and `` uncertain '' ( p. 13 ) . She takes into account the patterns and tries to geometrically organize them , but she is further confused . The wallpaper changes colors when it reflects light and emits a distinct odor which Jane can not recognize ( p. 25 ) . At night the narrator is able to see a woman behind bars within the complicated design of the wallpaper . Lanser argues that Jane was able to find `` a space of text on which she can locate whatever self - projection '' . Lanser creates a relationship between the narrator and the reader . Just like the narrator as a reader , when one comes into contact with a confusing and complicated text , one tries to find one single meaning . `` How we were taught to read '' as Lanser puts it , is why a reader can not fully comprehend the text . The patriarchal ideology has kept many scholars from being able to interpret and appreciate stories such as `` The Yellow Wallpaper . '' Thanks to feminist criticism , `` The Yellow Wallpaper '' has become a fundamental reading in the standard curriculum . Feminists have made a great contribution to the study of literature but , according to Lanser , are falling short because `` we acknowledge the participation of women writers and readers in dominant patterns of thought and social practice then perhaps our own patterns must also be deconstructed if we are to recover meanings still hidden or overlooked .
Bible citation
The Christian Writer 's Manual of Style also states that a citation that follows a block quotation of text may either be in parentheses flush against the text , or right - aligned following an em - dash on a new line . For example :
Welsh language
Amongst the characteristics of the literary , as against the spoken , language are a higher dependence on inflected verb forms , different usage of some of the tenses , less frequent use of pronouns ( since the information is usually conveyed in the verb / preposition inflections ) and a much lesser tendency to substitute English loanwords for native Welsh words . In addition , more archaic pronouns and forms of mutation may be observed in Literary Welsh .
Education reform
Schools with limited resources , such as most public schools and most third - world and missionary schools , use a grammar - school approach . The evidence of Lancaster schools suggests using students as teachers . If the culture supports it , perhaps the economic discipline of the Lancaster school can reduce costs even further . However , much of the success of Lancaster 's `` school economy '' was that the children were natives of an intensely mercantile culture .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Alberti suggests that the academic establishment responded to the book 's challenges both dismissively and with confusion . During Twain 's time , and today , defenders of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn `` lump all nonacademic critics of the book together as extremists and ' censors ' thus equating the complaints about the book 's ' coarseness ' from the genteel bourgeois trustees of the Concord Public Library in the 1880s with more recent objections based on race and civil rights . ''
The Tell-Tale Heart
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Phoebe Forrester
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Novel
The romance is a closely related long prose narrative . Walter Scott defined it as `` a fictitious narrative in prose or verse ; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents '' , whereas in the novel `` the events are accommodated to the ordinary train of human events and the modern state of society '' . However , many romances , including the historical romances of Scott , Emily Brontë 's Wuthering Heights and Herman Melville 's Moby - Dick , are also frequently called novels , and Scott describes romance as a `` kindred term '' . Romance , as defined here , should not be confused with the genre fiction love romance or romance novel . Other European languages do not distinguish between romance and novel : `` a novel is le roman , der Roman , il romanzo . ''
New Testament
On noting the large number of surviving ancient manuscripts , Bruce Metzger sums up the view on the issue by saying `` The more often you have copies that agree with each other , especially if they emerge from different geographical areas , the more you can cross-check them to figure out what the original document was like . The only way they 'd agree would be where they went back genealogically in a family tree that represents the descent of the manuscripts .
Origin of language
Advocates of this school of thought point out that words are cheap . As digital hallucinations , they are intrinsically unreliable . Should an especially clever nonhuman ape , or even a group of articulate nonhuman apes , try to use words in the wild , they would carry no conviction . The primate vocalizations that do carry conviction -- those they actually use -- are unlike words , in that they are emotionally expressive , intrinsically meaningful and reliable because they are relatively costly and hard to fake .
Superfecundation
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Lebanon
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Zimbabwe
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Name change
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Bradford
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Mama and papa
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Outside Edge
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Lord
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Switch
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Satellite
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Heat
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Name change
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Satellite
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Secretary
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Common source
Examination of the output side of the circuit in Figure 2 enables the frequency dependence of the gain v / v to be found , providing a check that the low - frequency evaluation of the Miller capacitance is adequate for frequencies f even larger than f . ( See article on pole splitting to see how the output side of the circuit is handled . )
Afghanistan
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House of Lords
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Input/output
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Turn on red
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Zimbabwe
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Zimbabwe
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Wetland
Unless otherwise cited , Ecosystem services is based on the following series of references .
Insulin
Synthetic insulin can trigger adverse effects , so some people with diabetes rely on animal - source insulin .
New York Post
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British Hong Kong
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