vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
2008 New England Patriots season
Boston.com Reiss ' Pieces . Retrieved April 14 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Reiss , Mike ( April 7 , 2008 ) . `` Belichick on Hobson '' . Boston.com Reiss ' Pieces . Archived from the original on September 5 , 2008 . Retrieved April 14 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Reiss , Mike ( April 22 , 2008 ) . `` TE Pollard to join Pats '' . Boston.com Reiss ' Pieces . Archived from the original on October 21 , 2012 . Retrieved April 22 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Reiss , Mike ( March 3 , 2008 ) . `` Moss ' agent details deal '' . Boston.com Reiss ' Pieces . Retrieved April 14 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Reiss , Mike ( March 4 , 2008 ) . `` Report : Gaffney back to Pats '' . Boston.com Reiss ' Pieces . Retrieved April 14 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Reiss , Mike ( March 11 , 2008 ) . `` Ventrone officially re-signs '' . Boston.com Reiss ' Pieces . Retrieved April 14 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Reiss , Mike ( March 19 , 2008 ) . `` Mike Wright follow - up '' . Boston.com Reiss ' Pieces . Retrieved April 14 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Reiss , Mike ( March 25 , 2008 ) . `` Britt & Woods re-sign '' . Boston.com Reiss ' Pieces . Archived from the original on October 21 , 2012 . Retrieved April 14 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Reiss , Mike ( September 13 , 2007 ) . `` Final ruling '' . Boston.com Reiss ' Pieces . Retrieved September 13 , 2007 . ^ Jump up to : The Patriots traded their first - and fifth - round selections ( # 7 and # 164 overall ) to the New Orleans Saints for the Saints ' first - and third - round draft picks ( # 10 and # 78 overall ) .
2008 New England Patriots season
Jump up ^ `` Patriots defensive back charged with marijuana possession in Lowell '' . The Boston Globe . February 5 , 2008 . Archived from the original on February 3 , 2012 . Retrieved May 31 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Patriots defensive back Andrews pleads to drug offense '' . Associated Press . The Boston Globe . May 9 , 2008 . Retrieved May 31 , 2008 . ^ Jump up to : Underwood , Mike ( June 30 , 2008 ) . `` Pats ' defensive back arrested in gun assault '' . Boston Herald . Archived from the original on July 8 , 2011 . Retrieved June 30 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Patriots Player Faces Gun Assault Charge '' . WCVB - TV . June 30 , 2008 . Archived from the original on July 3 , 2008 . Retrieved June 30 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Gasper , Christopher L. ( July 2 , 2008 ) . `` Patriots release Andrews '' . The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on July 7 , 2008 . Retrieved July 2 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Gasper , Christopher L. ( February 27 , 2008 ) . `` Faulk cited for marijuana in La . '' . The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on May 16 , 2008 . Retrieved May 31 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Foote , Kevin ( February 29 , 2008 ) . `` Patriots ' Faulk says he passed drug test '' . The Daily Advertiser . USA Today . Retrieved May 31 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Kevin Faulk , pleads no contest '' . KATC ( TV ) . July 8 , 2008 . Archived from the original on July 10 , 2008 . Retrieved July 8 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Reiss , Mike ( August 30 , 2008 ) . `` Faulk suspended 1 game '' . Boston.com Reiss ' Pieces . Archived from the original on October 21 , 2012 . Retrieved September 9 , 2008 .
Los Angeles Chargers
A week later , they were able to build off their win by not only beating the two - time defending champion New England Patriots 41 -- 17 , but also ending the Pats ' 21 - game winning streak at home . In their Week 5 Monday Night home game against the Pittsburgh Steelers , the Chargers wore their throw - back uniforms during this season ( they had also worn them during the 1994 season ) . The Steelers held on to win with a 40 - yard field goal by Jeff Reed ( 24 -- 22 ) . The Chargers rebounded on the road against their division rival Oakland Raiders ( 27 -- 14 ) . In their Week 7 road trip to Philadelphia , they hoped to build off their win against the Eagles . Late in the game , with the Chargers leading 17 -- 13 , the Chargers tried to go for a field goal to put their lead well out of reach , but it got blocked and Eagles DB Matt Ware returned it 65 yards for the game - winning touchdown and the Chargers fourth loss of the season .
Cleveland Browns
Cleveland Browns staff Front Office Owners -- Jimmy and Dee Haslam Chief Strategy Officer -- Paul DePodesta General Manager -- John Dorsey Assistant General Manager -- Eliot Wolf Vice President , Player Personnel -- Andrew Berry Vice President , Player Personnel -- Alonzo Highsmith Vice President , Player Personnel -- Ken Kovash Director of Football Administration -- Chris Cooper Director of Research & Strategy -- Kevin Meers Director of Player Personnel -- Chisom Opara Director of Scouting -- Mike Cetta Assistant Director of Scouting -- Glenn Cook Director of College Scouting -- Bobby Vega Director of Pro Scouting -- Dan Saganey Assistant Director of Pro Scouting -- Jim Noel Special Advisor -- Jim Brown Head Coaches Head Coach -- Hue Jackson Associate Head Coach / Running Backs -- Freddie Kitchens Offensive Coaches Offensive Coordinator -- Todd Haley Quarterbacks -- Ken Zampese Wide Receivers -- Adam Henry Tight Ends -- Greg Seamon Offensive Line -- Bob Wylie Assistant Offensive Line -- Mark Hutson Senior Assistant / Special Projects -- Al Saunders Offensive Quality Control / Assistant Wide Receivers -- Bob Saunders Coaching Assistant -- Brian Braswell Defensive Coaches Defensive Coordinator -- Gregg Williams Defensive Line -- Clyde Simmons Assistant Defensive Line -- Ken Delgado Linebackers -- Blake Williams Defensive Backs -- DeWayne Walker Assistant Defensive Backs -- Jerod Kruse Defensive Quality Control -- Eric Sanders Special Teams Coaches Special Teams Coordinator -- Amos Jones Special Teams Assistant -- Sam Shade Special Teams Intern -- Josh Cribbs Strength and Conditioning Head of Strength and Conditioning -- Larry Jackson Strength and Conditioning Coordinator -- Evan Marcus Strength and Conditioning Assistant - Josh Christovich Strength and Conditioning Assistant -- Monty Gibson Strength and Conditioning Assistant -- Dale Jones Director , High Performance - Adam Beard Sports Scientist -- Jamey Mroz → Coaching Staff → Management → More NFL staffs AFC East BUF MIA NE NYJ North BAL CIN CLE PIT South HOU IND JAX TEN West DEN KC LAC OAK NFC East DAL NYG PHI WAS North CHI DET GB MIN South ATL CAR NO TB West ARI LAR SF SEA
History of the Cleveland Browns
Belichick , who came to the Browns after 12 years mostly with the Giants under Bill Parcells , quickly made his mark by restricting media access to the team . He acted gruff or bored at press conferences , shrugging , rolling his eyes and often giving short answers to long questions . This bred the perception that the new coach was not a good communicator and lacked a vision for the team . Behind the scenes , however , he was trying to remake the Browns . He reformed Cleveland 's scouting methods and , in conjunction with player personnel director Mike Lombardi , tried to form a coherent identity : a big and strong cold - weather team . Belichick 's new way forward , however , did not immediately translate to on - field success . Cleveland 's record only improved slightly in 1991 to 6 -- 10 as the offense struggled to produce scoring drives and the defense was plagued by injuries . Kosar was a rare bright spot , passing for almost 3,500 yards and 18 touchdowns . Bridging the end of the 1990 season and the beginning of 1991 , the quarterback threw a then - record 307 straight passes without an interception . Kosar broke his ankle twice and sat out for most of the 1992 season , leaving quarterback Mike Tomczak under center . The team finished with a 7 -- 9 record and did not make the playoffs .
2016 Atlanta Falcons season
( show ) Game information First quarter None . Second quarter ATL -- Devonta Freeman 5 - yard run ( Matt Bryant kick ) , 12 : 15 . Falcons 7 -- 0 . Drive : 5 plays , 71 yards , 1 : 53 . ATL -- Austin Hooper 19 - yard pass from Matt Ryan ( Matt Bryant kick ) , 8 : 48 . Falcons 14 -- 0 . Drive : 5 plays , 62 yards , 1 : 49 . ATL -- Robert Alford 82 - yard interception return ( Matt Bryant kick ) , 2 : 21 . Falcons 21 -- 0 . NE -- Stephen Gostkowski 41 - yard field goal , 0 : 02 . Falcons 21 -- 3 . Drive : 11 plays , 52 yards , 2 : 19 . Third quarter ATL -- Tevin Coleman 6 - yard pass from Matt Ryan ( Matt Bryant kick ) , 8 : 31 . Falcons 28 -- 3 . Drive : 8 plays , 85 yards , 4 : 14 . NE -- James White 5 - yard pass from Tom Brady ( kick failed , wide right ) , 2 : 06 . Falcons 28 -- 9 . Drive : 13 plays , 75 yards , 6 : 25 . Fourth quarter NE -- Stephen Gostkowski 33 - yard field goal , 9 : 44 . Falcons 28 -- 12 . Drive : 12 plays , 72 yards , 5 : 07 . NE -- Danny Amendola 6 - yard pass from Tom Brady ( James White run ) , 5 : 56 . Falcons 28 -- 20 . Drive : 5 plays , 25 yards , 2 : 28 . NE -- James White 1 - yard run ( Tom Brady - Danny Amendola pass ) , 0 : 57 . Tied 28 -- 28 . Drive : 10 plays , 91 yards , 2 : 33 . Overtime NE -- James White 2 - yard run , 11 : 02 . Patriots 34 -- 28 . Drive : 8 plays , 75 yards , 3 : 58 . Top passers NE -- Tom Brady -- 43 / 62 , 466 yards , 2 TD , INT ATL -- Matt Ryan -- 17 / 23 , 284 yards , 2 TD Top rushers NE -- LeGarrette Blount -- 11 rushes , 31 yards ATL -- Devonta Freeman -- 11 rushes , 75 yards , TD Top receivers NE -- James White -- 14 receptions , 110 yards , TD ATL -- Julio Jones -- 4 receptions , 87 yards
Jupiter
Because the orbit of Jupiter is outside that of Earth , the phase angle of Jupiter as viewed from Earth never exceeds 11.5 ° . That is , the planet always appears nearly fully illuminated when viewed through Earth - based telescopes . It was only during spacecraft missions to Jupiter that crescent views of the planet were obtained . A small telescope will usually show Jupiter 's four Galilean moons and the prominent cloud belts across Jupiter 's atmosphere . A large telescope will show Jupiter 's Great Red Spot when it faces Earth .
Binary star
The orbit of a spectroscopic binary is determined by making a long series of observations of the radial velocity of one or both components of the system . The observations are plotted against time , and from the resulting curve a period is determined . If the orbit is circular then the curve will be a sine curve . If the orbit is elliptical , the shape of the curve will depend on the eccentricity of the ellipse and the orientation of the major axis with reference to the line of sight .
Venus
A long - standing mystery of Venus observations is the so - called ashen light -- an apparent weak illumination of its dark side , seen when the planet is in the crescent phase . The first claimed observation of ashen light was made in 1643 , but the existence of the illumination has never been reliably confirmed . Observers have speculated it may result from electrical activity in the Venusian atmosphere , but it could be illusory , resulting from the physiological effect of observing a bright , crescent - shaped object .
Earth's orbit
Because of Earth 's axial tilt ( often known as the obliquity of the ecliptic ) , the inclination of the Sun 's trajectory in the sky ( as seen by an observer on Earth 's surface ) varies over the course of the year . For an observer at a northern latitude , when the north pole is tilted toward the Sun the day lasts longer and the Sun appears higher in the sky . This results in warmer average temperatures , as additional solar radiation reaches the surface . When the north pole is tilted away from the Sun , the reverse is true and the weather is generally cooler . Above the Arctic Circle and below the Antarctic Circle , an extreme case is reached in which there is no daylight at all for part of the year . This is called a polar night . This variation in the weather ( because of the direction of the Earth 's axial tilt ) results in the seasons .
Binary star
Eclipsing binaries are variable stars , not because the light of the individual components vary but because of the eclipses . The light curve of an eclipsing binary is characterized by periods of practically constant light , with periodic drops in intensity . If one of the stars is larger than the other , one will be obscured by a total eclipse while the other will be obscured by an annular eclipse .
Sun path
These pictures show such a perspective as follows . They show the day arcs of the Sun , the paths the Sun tracks along the celestial dome in its diurnal movement . The pictures show this for every hour on both solstice days . The longer arc is always the summer track and the shorter one the winter track . The two tracks are at a distance of 46.88 ° ( 2 × 23.44 ° ) away from each other .
Season
The effect of axial tilt is observable as the change in day length and altitude of the Sun at solar noon ( the Sun 's culmination ) during the year . The low angle of Sun during the winter months means that incoming rays of solar radiation are spread over a larger area of the Earth 's surface , so the light received is more indirect and of lower intensity . Between this effect and the shorter daylight hours , the axial tilt of the Earth accounts for most of the seasonal variation in climate in both hemispheres .
North Pole
These effects are caused by a combination of the Earth 's axial tilt and its revolution around the sun . The direction of the Earth 's axial tilt , as well as its angle relative to the plane of the Earth 's orbit around the sun , remains very nearly constant over the course of a year ( both change very slowly over long time periods ) . At northern midsummer the North Pole is facing towards the sun to its maximum extent . As the year progresses and the Earth moves around the sun , the North Pole gradually turns away from the sun until at midwinter it is facing away from the Sun to its maximum extent . A similar sequence is observed at the South Pole , with a six - month time difference .
Exoplanet
The rings of the Solar System 's gas giants are aligned with their planet 's equator . However , for exoplanets that orbit close to their star , tidal forces from the star would lead to the outermost rings of a planet being aligned with the planet 's orbital plane around the star . A planet 's innermost rings would still be aligned with the planet 's equator so that if the planet has a tilted rotational axis , then the different alignments between the inner and outer rings would create a warped ring system .
Sun path
In addition , some `` ghost '' suns are indicated below the horizon , as much as 18 ° down . The Sun in this area causes twilight . The pictures can be used for both the northern and southern hemispheres . The observer is supposed to sit near the tree on the island in the middle of the ocean . The green arrows give the cardinal directions .
Binary star
Unfortunately , it is impossible to obtain the complete orbit of a spectroscopic binary unless it is also a visual or an eclipsing binary , so from these objects only a determination of the joint product of mass and the sine of the angle of inclination relative to the line of sight is possible . In the case of eclipsing binaries which are also spectroscopic binaries , it is possible to find a complete solution for the specifications ( mass , density , size , luminosity , and approximate shape ) of both members of the system . Planets
Season
These `` astronomical '' seasons are not of equal length , because of the elliptical nature of the orbit of the Earth , as discovered by Johannes Kepler . From the March equinox it currently takes 92.75 days until the June solstice , then 93.65 days until the September equinox , 89.85 days until the December solstice and finally 88.99 days until the March equinox . Variation
Venus
The pentagram of Venus is the path that Venus makes as observed from Earth . Successive inferior conjunctions of Venus repeat very near a 13 : 8 orbital resonance ( Earth orbits 8 times for every 13 orbits of Venus ) , shifting 144 ° upon sequential inferior conjunctions . The resonance 13 : 8 ratio is approximate . 8 / 13 is approximately 0.615385 while Venus orbits the Sun in 0.615187 years .
Exoplanet
There is more thermal emission than reflection at some near - infrared wavelengths for massive and / or young gas giants . So , although optical brightness is fully phase - dependent , this is not always the case in the near infrared .
Hilda group
Although the triangle is nearly equilateral , some asymmetry exists . Due to the eccentricity of Jupiter 's orbit , the side L - L slightly differs from the two other sides . When Jupiter is in aphelion , the mean velocity of the objects moving along this side is somewhat smaller than that of the objects moving along the other two sides . When Jupiter is in perihelion , the reverse is true .
Curved mirror
Boxes 1 and 3 feature summing the angles of a triangle and comparing to π radians ( or 180 ° ) . Box 2 shows the Maclaurin series of arccos ⁡ ( − r R ) ( \ displaystyle \ arccos \ left ( - ( \ frac ( r ) ( R ) ) \ right ) ) up to order 1 . The derivations of the ray matrices of a convex spherical mirror and a thin lens are very similar .
Plate tectonics
The Coriolis force The centrifugal force , which is treated as a slight modification of gravity
Venus
The atmosphere of Venus was discovered in 1761 by Russian polymath Mikhail Lomonosov . Venus 's atmosphere was observed in 1790 by German astronomer Johann Schröter . Schröter found when the planet was a thin crescent , the cusps extended through more than 180 ° . He correctly surmised this was due to scattering of sunlight in a dense atmosphere . Later , American astronomer Chester Smith Lyman observed a complete ring around the dark side of the planet when it was at inferior conjunction , providing further evidence for an atmosphere . The atmosphere complicated efforts to determine a rotation period for the planet , and observers such as Italian - born astronomer Giovanni Cassini and Schröter incorrectly estimated periods of about 7004864000000000000 ♠ 24 h from the motions of markings on the planet 's apparent surface .
Season
Orbital eccentricity can influence temperatures , but on Earth , this effect is small and is more than counteracted by other factors ; research shows that the Earth as a whole is actually slightly warmer when farther from the sun . This is because the Northern Hemisphere has more land than the Southern , and land warms more readily than sea . Any noticeable intensification of southern winters and summers due to Earth 's elliptical orbit is mitigated by the abundance of water in the Southern Hemisphere .
Sundial
Although the Sun appears to rotate uniformly about the Earth , in reality this motion is not perfectly uniform . This is due to the eccentricity of the Earth 's orbit ( the fact that the Earth 's orbit about the Sun is not perfectly circular , but slightly elliptical ) and the tilt ( obliquity ) of the Earth 's rotational axis relative to the plane of its orbit . Therefore , sundial time varies from standard clock time . On four days of the year , the correction is effectively zero . However , on others , it can be as much as a quarter - hour early or late . The amount of correction is described by the equation of time . This correction is equal worldwide : it does not depend on the local latitude or longitude of the observer 's position . It does , however , change over long periods of time , ( centuries or more , ) because of slow variations in the Earth 's orbital and rotational motions . Therefore , tables and graphs of the equation of time that were made centuries ago are now significantly incorrect . The reading of an old sundial should be corrected by applying the present - day equation of time , not one from the period when the dial was made .
Jupiter
During the 1660s , Giovanni Cassini used a new telescope to discover spots and colorful bands on Jupiter and observed that the planet appeared oblate ; that is , flattened at the poles . He was also able to estimate the rotation period of the planet . In 1690 Cassini noticed that the atmosphere undergoes differential rotation .
Binary star
( a . ) Two bodies of similar mass orbiting around a common center of mass , or barycenter . ( b . ) Two bodies with a difference in mass orbiting around a common barycenter , like the Charon - Pluto system ( c . ) Two bodies with a major difference in mass orbiting around a common barycenter ( similar to the Earth -- Moon system ) ( d . ) Two bodies with an extreme difference in mass orbiting around a common barycenter ( similar to the Sun -- Earth system ) ( e . ) Two bodies with similar mass orbiting in an ellipse around a common barycenter .
Binary star
The Applegate mechanism explains long term orbital period variations seen in certain eclipsing binaries . As a main - sequence star goes through an activity cycle , the outer layers of the star are subject to a magnetic torque changing the distribution of angular momentum , resulting in a change in the star 's oblateness . The orbit of the stars in the binary pair is gravitationally coupled to their shape changes , so that the period shows modulations ( typically on the order of ∆ P / P ∼ 10 ) on the same time scale as the activity cycles ( typically on the order of decades ) .
Sundial
the orbit of the Earth is not perfectly circular and its rotational axis is not perpendicular to its orbit . The sundial 's indicated solar time thus varies from clock time by small amounts that change throughout the year . This correction -- which may be as great as 15 minutes -- is described by the equation of time . A sophisticated sundial , with a curved style or hour lines , may incorporate this correction . The more usual simpler sundials sometimes have a small plaque that gives the offsets at various times of the year . the solar time must be corrected for the longitude of the sundial relative to the longitude of the official time zone . For example , a sundial located west of Greenwich , England but within the same time - zone , shows an earlier time than the official time . For example , it will show `` noon '' before the official noon . This correction can easily be made by rotating the hour - lines by a constant angle equal to the difference in longitudes , which makes this is a commonly possible design option . to adjust for daylight saving time , if applicable , the solar time must additionally be shifted for the official difference ( usually one hour ) . This is also a correction that can be done on the dial , i.e. by numbering the hour - lines with two sets of numbers , or even by swapping the numbering in some designs . More often this is simply ignored , or mentioned on the plaque with the other corrections , if there is one .
Rotation
While revolution is often used as a synonym for rotation , in many fields , particularly astronomy and related fields , revolution , often referred to as orbital revolution for clarity , is used when one body moves around another while rotation is used to mean the movement around an axis . Moons revolve around their planet , planets revolve about their star ( such as the Earth around the Sun ) ; and stars slowly revolve about their galaxial center . The motion of the components of galaxies is complex , but it usually includes a rotation component .
Curved mirror
Most curved mirrors have a spherical profile . These are the simplest to make , and it is the best shape for general - purpose use . Spherical mirrors , however , suffer from spherical aberration -- parallel rays reflected from such mirrors do not focus to a single point . For parallel rays , such as those coming from a very distant object , a parabolic reflector can do a better job . Such a mirror can focus incoming parallel rays to a much smaller spot than a spherical mirror can . A toroidal reflector is a form of parabolic reflector which has a different focal distance depending on the angle of the mirror .
Meander
Due to the conservation of angular momentum the speed on the inside of the bend is faster than on the outside .