vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Haiku
Arakida Moritake ( 1473 -- 1549 ) Matsuo Bashō ( 1644 -- 1694 ) Nozawa Bonchō ( c. 1640 -- 1714 ) Takarai Kikaku ( 1661 -- 1707 ) Ueshima Onitsura ( ja ) ( 1661 -- 1738 ) Yokoi Yayū ( 1702 -- 1783 ) Fukuda Chiyo - ni ( 1703 -- 1775 ) Yosa Buson ( 1716 -- 1783 ) Ryōkan Taigu ( 1758 - 1831 ) Kobayashi Issa ( 1763 -- 1827 )
Henry Clay
Sleep on , oh , statesman , sleep Within thy hallowed tomb , Where pearly streamlets glide , And
James Russell Lowell
His second wife , Frances , died on February 19 , 1885 , while still in England .
James Russell Lowell
James Russell Lowell James Russell Lowell , c. 1855 ( 1819 - 02 - 22 ) February 22 , 1819 Cambridge , Massachusetts , United States August 12 , 1891 ( 1891 - 08 - 12 ) ( aged 72 ) Cambridge , Massachusetts , United States Alma mater Harvard University Literary movement Romanticism Spouse Maria White ( m. 1844 -- 53 ; her death ) Frances Dunlap ( m. 1857 -- 85 ; her death ) Children Signature
James Russell Lowell
In 1848 , Lowell also published The Biglow Papers , later named by the Grolier Club as the most influential book of 1848 . The first 1,500 copies sold out within a week and a second edition was soon issued -- though Lowell made no profit , as he had to absorb the cost of stereotyping the book himself . The book presented three main characters , each representing different aspects of American life and using authentic American dialects in their dialogue . Under the surface , The Biglow Papers was also a denunciation of the Mexican -- American War and war in general .
Henry Clay
Fanny Crosby , the hymn writer , penned this line of lament on Clay 's death :
Colossus of Rhodes
Like a Colossus , and we petty men Walk under his huge legs and peep about To find ourselves dishonourable graves
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
George Whalley , in his 1946 -- 47 essay , `` The Mariner and the Albatross '' , suggests that the Ancient Mariner is an autobiographical portrait of Coleridge himself , comparing the mariner 's loneliness with Coleridge 's own feelings of loneliness expressed in his letters and journals .
James Russell Lowell
His wife Maria , who had been suffering from poor health for many years , became very ill in the spring of 1853 and died on October 27 of tuberculosis . Just before her burial , her coffin was opened so that her daughter Mabel could see her face while Lowell `` leaned for a long while against a tree weeping '' , according to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and his wife , who were in attendance . In 1855 , Lowell oversaw the publication of a memorial volume of his wife 's poetry , with only fifty copies for private circulation . Despite his self - described `` naturally joyous '' nature , life for Lowell at Elmwood was further complicated by his father becoming deaf in his old age , and the deteriorating mental state of his sister Rebecca , who sometimes went a week without speaking . He again cut himself off from others , becoming reclusive at Elmwood , and his private diaries from this time period are riddled with the initials of his wife . On March 10 , 1854 , for example , he wrote : `` Dark without & within . M.L.M.L.M.L. '' Longfellow , a friend and neighbor , referred to Lowell as `` lonely and desolate '' .
St Paul's Cathedral
`` Sir Christopher Wren Said , `` I am going to dine with some men . If anyone calls , Say I 'm designing Saint Paul 's . '' A clerihew by Edmund Clerihew Bentley
Sadness
During the Renaissance , Edmund Spenser in The Faerie Queene endorsed sadness as a marker of spiritual commitment .
James Russell Lowell
As early as 1845 , Lowell had predicted the debate over slavery would lead to war and , as the Civil War broke out in the 1860s , Lowell used his role at the Review to praise Abraham Lincoln and his attempts to maintain the Union . Lowell lost three nephews during the war , including Charles Russell Lowell Jr. , who became a Brigadier General and fell at the Battle of Cedar Creek . Lowell himself was generally a pacifist . Even so , he wrote , `` If the destruction of slavery is to be a consequence of the war , shall we regret it ? If it be needful to the successful prosecution of the war , shall anyone oppose it ? '' His interest in the Civil War inspired him to write a second series of The Biglow Papers , including one specifically dedicated to the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation called `` Sunthin ' in the Pastoral Line '' in 1862 .
Russian culture
Pushkin ( 1799 -- 1837 ) Gogol ( 1809 -- 1852 ) Turgenev ( 1818 -- 1883 ) Dostoevsky ( 1821 -- 1881 ) Tolstoy ( 1828 -- 1910 ) Chekhov ( 1860 -- 1904 ) Bulgakov ( 1891 -- 1940 )
Gerardus Mercator
To the reader : whoever you are , your fears that this small clod of earth lies heavily on the buried Mercator are groundless ; the whole Earth is no burden for a man who had the whole weight of her lands on his shoulders and carried her as an Atlas .
Brontë family
Due to their forced or voluntary isolation , the Brontë sisters constituted a separate literary group which neither had predecessors nor successors . There is not a ' Brontë ' line such as exists among authors of realist and naturalist novels , and in poetry , the romantic , and the symbolic .
Brontë family
Emily Brontë ( 1818 -- 1848 ) has been called the `` Sphynx of Literature '' , writing without the slightest desire for fame and only for her own satisfaction . She was obsessively timid outside the family circle to the point of turning her back on her partners in conversation without saying a word .
Dada
Marc Lowenthal , in I Am a Beautiful Monster : Poetry , Prose , and Provocation , writes :
Kīlauea
Another missionary , C.S. Stewart , U.S.N. , wrote of it in his journal ' A Residence in the Sandwich Islands ' , which Letitia Elizabeth Landon quoted from in the notes to her poem ' The Volcano of Ki - Rau - E-A ' in Fisher 's Drawing Room Scrap Book , 1832 .
Rudolph Fisher
As Oliver Henry states , `` Fisher writes about black people in a manner which expresses their kinship with other peoples . He underscores and highlights the fundamental human condition of black Americans. ... He captures the historically induced unique qualities of black people ; but , and perhaps even more importantly , he writes of them basically as people . ''
Eduard Khil
Я скачу по прерии на своем жеребце , мустанге таком - то , а моя любимая Мэри за тысячу миль отсюда вяжет для меня чулок
Brontë family
From 1833 , Charlotte and Branwell 's Angrian tales begin to feature Byronic heroes who have a strong sexual magnetism and passionate spirit , and demonstrate arrogance and even black - heartedness . Again , it is in an article in Blackwood 's Magazine from August 1825 that they discover the poet for the first time ; he had died the previous year . From this moment , the name Byron became synonymous with all the prohibitions and audacities as if it had stirred up the very essence of the rise of those forbidden things . Branwell 's Charlotte Zamorna , one of the heroes of Verdopolis , tends towards increasingly ambiguous behaviour , and the same influence and evolution recur with the Brontës , especially in the characters of Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights , and Mr. Rochester in Jane Eyre , who display the traits of a Byronic hero . Numerous other works have left their mark on the Brontës -- the Thousand and One Nights for example , which inspired jinn in which they became themselves in the centre of their kingdoms , while adding a touch of exoticism . John
Brontë family
The flow of visitors has never abated . Indeed , the parsonage at Haworth is one of the most visited literary sites in the world .
Brontë family
Emily Jane , born in Thornton , 30 July 1818 , was a poet and novelist . She died in Haworth on 19 December 1848 at the age of 30 . Wuthering Heights was her only novel .
John Steinbeck
His father 's cottage on Eleventh Street in Pacific Grove , where Steinbeck wrote some of his earliest books , also survives .
Brontë family
According to Robert Southey , poet laureate , in his response to Charlotte , ladies from a good background should be content with an education and a marriage embellished with some decorative talents . Mr Brontë also said to one of the characters in his The Maid of Kilarney , without one knowing whether it truly reflected a widespread opinion in order to support it or to condemn it : `` The education of female ought , most assuredly , to be competent , in order that she might enjoy herself , and be a fit companion for man . But , believe me , lovely , delicate and sprightly woman , is not formed by nature , to pore over the musty pages of Grecian and Roman literature , or to plod through the windings of Mathematical Problems , nor has Providence assigned for her sphere of action , either the cabinet or the field . Her forte is softness , tenderness and grace . '' In any case , it seemed to contradict his attitude towards his daughters whom he encouraged even if he was not completely aware of what they did with their time .
James Russell Lowell
In the last few months of his life , Lowell struggled with gout , sciatica in his left leg , and chronic nausea ; by the summer of 1891 , doctors believed that Lowell had cancer in his kidneys , liver , and lungs . His last few months , he was administered opium for the pain and was rarely fully conscious . He died on August 12 , 1891 , at Elmwood . After services in the Appleton Chapel , he was buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery . After his death , Norton served as his literary executor and published several collections of Lowell 's works and his letters .
Ode to the West Wind
At the end of the canto the poet tells us that `` a heavy weight of hours has chain 'd and bow 'd '' ( 55 ) . This may be a reference to the years that have passed and `` chained and bowed '' ( 55 ) the hope of the people who fought for freedom and were literally imprisoned . With this knowledge , the West Wind becomes a different meaning . The wind is the `` uncontrollable '' ( 47 ) who is `` tameless '' ( 56 ) .
Brontë family
Emily 's poems were probably written to be inserted in the saga of Gondal , several of whose characters she identified with right into adulthood . At the age of 28 she still acted out scenes from the little books with Anne while travelling on the train to York . `` Remembrance '' was one of the 21 of Emily 's poems that were chosen for the 1846 joint publication before which , Emily had deleted all references to Gondal .
Haiku
Previously called hokku , haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century .
Medieval music
Aimeric de Belenoi Aimeric de Peguilhan Aires Nunes Albertet de Sestaro Arnaut Daniel Arnaut de Maruoill Beatritz de Dia Berenguier de Palazol Bernart de Ventadorn Bertran de Born Blacasset Cadenet Daude de Pradas Denis of Portugal Folquet de Marselha Gaucelm Faidit Gui d'Ussel Guilhem Ademar Guilhem Augier Novella Guilhem Magret Guilhem de Saint Leidier Guiraut de Bornelh Guiraut d'Espanha Guiraut Riquier Jaufre Rudel João Soares de Paiva João Zorro Jordan Bonel Marcabru Martín Codax Monge de Montaudon Peire d'Alvernhe Peire Cardenal Peire Raimon de Tolosa Peire Vidal Peirol Perdigon Pistoleta Pons d'Ortaffa Pons de Capduoill Raimbaut d'Aurenga Raimbaut de Vaqueiras Raimon Jordan Raimon de Miraval Rigaut de Berbezilh Uc Brunet Uc de Saint Circ William IX of Aquitaine
First they came ...
First they came for the Socialists , and I did not speak out -- Because I was not a Socialist .
John C. Calhoun
Historian Merrill Peterson describes Calhoun : `` Intensely serious and severe , he could never write a love poem , though he often tried , because every line began with ' whereas ' ... ''
Brontë family
Several 20th century choreographic works have been inspired by the lives and works of the Brontë sisters . The title of Martha Graham 's ballet , Death and Entrances ( 1943 ) , is taken from a poem by Dylan Thomas . Dancer Gillian Lynne presented a composition entitled The Brontës ( 1995 ) .
Tashan-e-Ishq
This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( May 2017 )
Brontë family
Charlotte , born in Thornton near Bradford , West Riding of Yorkshire on 21 April 1816 , was a poet and novelist and is the author of Jane Eyre , her best known work , and three other novels . She died on 31 March 1855 just before reaching the age of 39 .
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson was also an accomplished author and scholar , having written numerous books and essays .
Romanticism
Other groups of artists expressed feelings that verged on the mystical , many largely abandoning classical drawing and proportions . These included William Blake and Samuel Palmer and the other members of the Ancients in England , and in Germany Philipp Otto Runge . Like Friedrich , none of these artists had significant influence after their deaths for the rest of the 19th century , and were 20th century rediscoveries from obscurity , though Blake was always known as a poet , and Norway 's leading painter Johan Christian Dahl was heavily influenced by Friedrich . The Rome - based Nazarene movement of German artists , active from 1810 , took a very different path , concentrating on medievalizing history paintings with religious and nationalist themes . Anne
The Raven
Parodies sprung up especially in Boston , New York , and Philadelphia and included `` The Craven '' by `` Poh ! '' , `` The Gazelle '' , `` The Whippoorwill '' , and `` The Turkey '' . One parody , `` The Pole - Cat '' , caught the attention of Andrew Johnston , a lawyer who sent it on to Abraham Lincoln . Though Lincoln admitted he had `` several hearty laughs '' , he had not , at that point read `` The Raven '' . However , Lincoln eventually read and memorized the poem .
Dada
Like Zürich , New York City was a refuge for writers and artists from the First World War . Soon after arriving from France in 1915 , Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia met American artist Man Ray . By 1916 the three of them became the center of radical anti-art activities in the United States . American Beatrice Wood , who had been studying in France , soon joined them , along with Elsa von Freytag - Loringhoven . Arthur Cravan , fleeing conscription in France , was also in New York for a time . Much of their activity centered in Alfred Stieglitz 's gallery , 291 , and the home of Walter and Louise Arensberg .
Ellipsis
Herb Caen , Pulitzer - prize - winning columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle , became famous for his `` three - dot journalism '' .
Dada
Picabia 's travels tied New York , Zürich and Paris groups together during the Dadaist period . For seven years he also published the Dada periodical 391 in Barcelona , New York City , Zürich , and Paris from 1917 through 1924 .
Dada
The French avant - garde kept abreast of Dada activities in Zürich with regular communications from Tristan Tzara ( whose pseudonym means `` sad in country , '' a name chosen to protest the treatment of Jews in his native Romania ) , who exchanged letters , poems , and magazines with Guillaume Apollinaire , André Breton , Max Jacob , Clément Pansaers , and other French writers , critics and artists .
James Russell Lowell
Lowell intended to take another trip to Europe . To finance it , he sold off more of Elmwood 's acres and rented the house to Thomas Bailey Aldrich ; Lowell 's daughter Mabel , by this time , had moved into a new home with her husband Edward Burnett , the son of a successful businessman - farmer from Southborough , Massachusetts . Lowell and his wife set sail on July 8 , 1872 , after he took a leave of absence from Harvard . They visited England , Paris , Switzerland , and Italy . While overseas , he received an honorary Doctorate of Law from the University of Oxford and another from Cambridge University . They returned to the United States in the summer of 1874 .
Dada
The New Yorkers , though not particularly organized , called their activities Dada , but they did not issue manifestos . They issued challenges to art and culture through publications such as The Blind Man , Rongwrong , and New York Dada in which they criticized the traditionalist basis for museum art . New York Dada lacked the disillusionment of European Dada and was instead driven by a sense of irony and humor . In his book Adventures in the arts : informal chapters on painters , vaudeville and poets Marsden Hartley included an essay on `` The Importance of Being ' Dada ' '' . Rrose
James Russell Lowell
Maria died in 1853 , and Lowell accepted a professorship of languages at Harvard in 1854 ; he continued to teach there for twenty years . He traveled to Europe before officially assuming his teaching duties in 1856 , and married Frances Dunlap shortly thereafter in 1857 . That year , Lowell also became editor of The Atlantic Monthly . It was not until 20 years later that he received his first political appointment , the ambassadorship to the Kingdom of Spain . He was later appointed ambassador to the Court of St. James 's . He spent his last years in Cambridge in the same estate where he was born , and died there in 1891 .
Dada
Dragan Aleksić ( 1901 -- 1958 ) , Yugoslavia Louis Aragon ( 1897 -- 1982 ) , France Jean Arp ( 1886 -- 1966 ) , Germany , France Hugo Ball ( 1886 -- 1927 ) , Germany , Switzerland André Breton ( 1896 -- 1966 ) , France Otto Dix ( 1891 -- 1969 ) , Germany Theo van Doesburg ( 1883 -- 1931 ) Netherlands Marcel Duchamp ( 1887 -- 1968 ) , France Paul Éluard ( 1895 -- 1952 ) , France Max Ernst ( 1891 -- 1976 ) , Germany , USA Julius Evola ( 1898 -- 1974 ) , Italy George Grosz ( 1893 -- 1959 ) , Germany , France , USA Raoul Hausmann ( 1886 -- 1971 ) , Germany John Heartfield ( 1891 -- 1968 ) , Germany , USSR , Czechoslovakia , Great Britain Hannah Höch ( 1889 -- 1978 ) , Germany Richard Huelsenbeck ( 1892 -- 1974 ) , Germany Marcel Janco ( 1895 -- 1984 ) , Romania , Israel Elsa von Freytag - Loringhoven ( 1874 -- 1927 ) , Germany , USA Clément Pansaers ( 1885 -- 1922 ) , Belgium Francis Picabia ( 1879 -- 1953 ) , France Man Ray ( 1890 -- 1976 ) , France , USA Georges Ribemont - Dessaignes ( 1884 -- 1974 ) , France Kurt Schwitters ( 1887 -- 1948 ) , Germany Walter Serner ( 1889 -- 1942 ) , Austria Philippe Soupault ( 1897 -- 1990 ) , France Sophie Taeuber - Arp ( 1889 -- 1943 ) , Switzerland , France Tristan Tzara ( 1896 -- 1963 ) , Romania , France Beatrice Wood ( 1893 -- 1998 ) , USA
James Russell Lowell
Lowell resigned from his Harvard professorship in 1874 , though he was persuaded to continue teaching through 1877 . It was in 1876 that Lowell first stepped into the field of politics . That year , he served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in Cincinnati , Ohio , speaking on behalf of presidential candidate Rutherford B. Hayes . Hayes won the nomination and , eventually , the presidency . In May 1877 , President Hayes , an admirer of The Biglow Papers , sent William Dean Howells to Lowell with a handwritten note proffering an ambassadorship to either Austria or Russia ; Lowell declined , but noted his interest in Spanish literature . Lowell was then offered and accepted the role of Minister to the court of Spain at an annual salary of $12,000 . Lowell sailed from Boston on July 14 , 1877 , and , though he expected he would be away for a year or two , did not return to the United States until 1885 , with the violinist Ole Bull renting Elmwood for a portion of that time . The Spanish media referred to him as `` José Bighlow '' . Lowell was well - prepared for his political role , having been trained in law , as well as being able to read in multiple languages . He had trouble socializing while in Spain , however , and amused himself by sending humorous dispatches to his political bosses in the United States , many of which were later collected and published posthumously in 1899 as Impressions of Spain . Lowell 's social life improved when the Spanish Academy elected him a corresponding member in late 1878 , allowing him contribute to the preparation of a new dictionary .
New Deal
By contrast , there was also a smaller but influential stream of anti-New Deal art . Gutzon Borglum 's sculptures on Mount Rushmore emphasized great men in history ( his designs had the approval of Calvin Coolidge ) . Gertrude Stein and Ernest Hemingway disliked the New Deal and celebrated the autonomy of perfected written work as opposed to the New Deal idea of writing as performative labor . The Southern Agrarians celebrated a premodern regionalism and opposed the TVA as a modernizing , disruptive force . Cass Gilbert , a conservative who believed architecture should reflect historic traditions and the established social order , designed the new Supreme Court building ( 1935 ) . Its classical lines and small size contrasted sharply with the gargantuan modernistic federal buildings going up in the Washington Mall that he detested . Hollywood managed to synthesize liberal and conservative streams as in Busby Berkeley 's Gold Digger musicals , where the storylines exalt individual autonomy while the spectacular musical numbers show abstract populations of interchangeable dancers securely contained within patterns beyond their control .
Dada
Cut - up technique is an extension of collage to words themselves , Tristan Tzara describes this in the Dada Manifesto :
Dada
The Dadaist movement included public gatherings , demonstrations , and publication of art / literary journals ; passionate coverage of art , politics , and culture were topics often discussed in a variety of media . Key figures in the movement included Hugo Ball , Marcel Duchamp , Emmy Hennings , Hans Arp , Raoul Hausmann , Hannah Höch , Johannes Baader , Tristan Tzara , Francis Picabia , Huelsenbeck , George Grosz , John Heartfield , Man Ray , Beatrice Wood , Kurt Schwitters , Hans Richter , Max Ernst , and Elsa von Freytag - Loringhoven among others . The movement influenced later styles like the avant - garde and downtown music movements , and groups including Surrealism , nouveau réalisme , pop art and Fluxus .
Haiku
e-do no a-me ( 5 ) na - n go - ku no - n - da ( 7 ) ho - to - to - gi - su ( 5 )
Sprung rhythm
The Windhover To Christ our Lord I caught this morning morning 's minion , king - dom of daylight 's dauphin , dapple - dawn - drawn Falcon , in his riding Of the rolling level underneath him steady air , and striding High there , how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing In his ecstasy ! then off , off forth on swing , As a skate 's heel sweeps smooth on a bow - bend : the hurl and gliding Rebuffed the big wind . My heart in hiding Stirred for a bird , -- the achieve of , the mastery of the thing ! Brute beauty and valour and act , oh , air , pride , plume , here Buckle ! AND the fire that breaks from thee then , a billion Times told lovelier , more dangerous , O my chevalier ! No wonder of it : shéer plód makes plough down sillion Shine , and blue - bleak embers , ah my dear , Fall , gall themselves , and gash gold - vermilion . -- Gerard Manley Hopkins ( 1844 -- 1889 )
Dada
Although Dada itself was unknown in Georgia until at least 1920 , from 1917 until 1921 a group of poets called themselves `` 41st Degree '' ( referring both to the latitude of Tbilisi , Georgia and to the temperature of a high fever ) organized along Dadaist lines . The most important figure in this group was Iliazd , whose radical typographical designs visually echo the publications of the Dadaists . After his flight to Paris in 1921 , he collaborated with Dadaists on publications and events .