vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of smoking bans in the United States
Statewide smoking ban : Effective January 1 , 2009 , after being signed into law on June 26 , 2007 , the 1981 Oregon Indoor Clean Air Act ( as previously amended in 2001 ) was amended to ban smoking statewide in all enclosed workplaces in Oregon , including bars and restaurants , as well as within 10 feet ( 3.0 m ) of the entrances , exits , or windows of such places . The Act exempts ( 1 ) private residences except when serving as a childcare or adult care facility , ( 2 ) designated hotel / motel smoking rooms , ( 3 ) spaces designated for traditional American Indian religious and cultural ceremonies , ( 4 ) retail tobacco shops , and ( 5 ) cigar bars . Local governments may regulate smoking more stringently than the Act ; and the Oregon Court of Appeals reiterated this in 2000 .
Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
This provision has been incorporated against the states within the jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit , but has not been incorporated against the states elsewhere .
Gun laws in the United States by state
Subject / Law Long Guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes State permit required to purchase ? No No Firearm registration ? No No Owner license required ? No No Carry permits required ? No No § 61 - 7 - 4 § 61 - 7 - 7 As of May 24 , 2016 , West Virginia became a constitutional carry state . Any person 21 years or older who is legally able to own a handgun may carry the weapon concealed without the need of obtaining a permit . A permit is required for individuals 18 - 20 years old who wish to carry a handgun concealed . Carry permits are still issued on a `` shall issue '' basis to anyone who would like one for reciprocity purposes . As of October 2016 , there are 37 states that recognize WV permits for those 21 years or older , and of those 35 states , 16 recognize WV permits issued to persons 18 years or older . Note : 2 of the 37 states do n't officially recognize the WV permit , but are constitutional carry states , so no permit is required . Open carry permitted ? Yes Yes Open carry is generally allowed without a permit . State preemption of local restrictions ? Yes Yes § 8 - 12 - 5a Pursuant to The Enrolled Public Act of Senate Bill 317 by The West Virginia Legislature , as Signed into Law by Governor Tomblin , The Amended Provisions of West Virginia Code Section 8 - 12 - 5a ( a ) Preempt and Preclude Municipalities from Regulating : ' ... The Carry ( ing ) of any Revolver , Pistol , Rifle , or Shotgun ' . As a Result , a Municipality may no longer Prohibit Open Carry of a Firearm within its Jurisdictional Limits . Assault weapon law ? No No NFA weapons restricted ? No No Shall Certify ? Yes Yes § 61 - 7 - 16 Shall certify within 30 days . Background checks required for private sales ? No No
Gun laws in the United States by state
Subject / Law Long guns Handguns Relevant statutes Notes State permit required to purchase ? No No NHRS XII § 159 : 14 Firearm registration ? No No Assault weapon law ? No No Magazine capacity restriction ? No No Owner license required ? No No Carry license required ? No No NHRS XII § 159 : 6 Constitutional carry legal as of February 22 , 2017 . Licenses remain available on a Shall - Issue basis for reciprocity purposes . Open carry ? Yes Yes NHRS XII § 159 : 6 NHRS XVIII § 207 : 7 Handgun open carry without license . Loaded long guns prohibited from motor vehicles . State preemption of local restrictions ? Yes Yes NHRS XII § 159 : 26 Includes knives . NFA weapons restricted ? No No Peaceable Journey laws ? No No Background checks required for private sales ? No No
List of smoking bans in the United States
The United States Congress has not attempted to enact any nationwide federal smoking ban . Therefore , smoking bans in the United States are entirely a product of first - level jurisdictional , local criminal , and occupational safety and health laws .
Gun laws in the United States by state
Subject / Law Long guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes State Preemption of local restrictions ? Yes Yes 724.28 A political subdivision of the state shall not enact an ordinance regulating the ownership , possession , legal transfer , lawful transportation , registration , or licensing of firearms when the ownership , possession , transfer , or transportation is otherwise lawful under the laws of this state State permit required to purchase ? No Yes 724.15 Permit To Carry may be used in lieu of Permit to Acquire when purchasing a handgun Concealed carry permit required ? N / A Yes 724.4 Iowa is a `` shall issue '' state . An Iowa carry permit is technically a `` Permit To Carry Weapons '' , and is not limited to firearms . It allows people in Iowa to open or conceal carry any kind of weapon , so long as that weapon is not otherwise illegal to own in Iowa . However , based on the current wording of the statute , state preemption only applies to firearms . As such , residents are advised to be aware of local ordinances that might restrict the possession of knives , swords , or other types of weapons that are not firearms . Open Carry ? Yes Yes 724.7 Iowa issues a `` Permit to Carry Weapons '' that is necessary to carry a firearm . Firearms may be carried open or concealed . Concealed carry is more typical in Iowa , but open carry is not uncommon . Castle Doctrine Yes 704 707.6 Civil immunity for use of `` reasonable force '' in self defense Firearm registration ? No No Assault weapon law ? No No Magazine Capacity Restriction ? No No Owner license required ? No No NFA weapons restricted ? Yes Yes 724.1 Machine guns , destructive devices , etc. illegal . Suppressors legal as of March 31 , 2016 . Short barreled rifle / shotgun legal as of April 13 , 2017 . Background checks required for private sales ? No Yes 724.15 A person acquiring a handgun must have an annual Permit To Acquire pistols or revolvers or a current Permit To Carry .
Capital punishment in the United States
The distribution of death sentences among states is loosely proportional to their populations and murder rates . California , which is the most populous state , has also the largest death row with over 700 inmates . Wyoming , which is the least populous state , has only one condemned man .
List of smoking bans in the United States
Statewide smoking ban : On July 5 , 2010 , after being signed into law by Governor Jim Doyle on May 18 , 2009 , S.B. 181 ( 2009 Wisconsin Act 12 ) took effect , banning smoking statewide in all enclosed workplaces in Wisconsin , including all bars , restaurants , lodging establishments , and private clubs , as well as within a `` reasonable distance '' outdoors from any such place , except in bar / restaurant outdoor patios . The Act exempts only cigar bars or retail tobacco stores already in existence , private residences , and rooms in nursing homes in which the occupants agree to allow smoking ; it does not cover casinos run by American Indian tribes , as those casinos are in the tribes ' sovereign territory . Local governments are preempted from regulating smoking more strictly than the Act . Prior to this law taking effect , several localities in Wisconsin had local smoking bans in effect .
Coahuila y Tejas
In the frontier areas of the state , similar to the rest of the Mexican frontier , there was more ethnic intermarriage than in the interior regions . Although both the federal and state constitutions established the Catholic Church as the official religion , the frontier areas often disobeyed the rule .
Gun laws in the United States by state
Subject / Law Long Guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes State permit required to purchase ? No No Firearm registration ? No No Owner license required ? No No Carry permits required ? No Yes SC Code 23 - 31 - 210 South Carolina is a `` shall issue '' state for concealed carry . Open carry permitted ? Yes No State preemption of local restrictions ? Yes Yes SC Code 23 - 31 - 510 `` No governing body of any county , municipality , or other political subdivision in the State may enact or promulgate any regulation or ordinance that regulates or attempts to regulate the transfer , ownership , possession , carrying , transportation , ammunition , components , or any combination of these things '' Assault weapon law ? No No Magazine Capacity Restriction ? No No NFA weapons restricted ? No No SC Code 16 - 23 - 210 through 16 - 23 - 250 Permitted if registered in accordance with federal laws . State law makes possession , storage , and transfer illegal but then grants an exception for `` any person authorized to possess these weapons by the United States Department of the Treasury ; the Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , and Firearms ; or any other federal agency empowered to grant this authorization '' . Peaceable journey laws ? No No None Federal rules observed . Background checks required for private sales ? No No
List of smoking bans in the United States
Statewide ban on smoking in restaurants and some workplaces : On July 1 , 2004 , the Clean Indoor Air Act went into effect , banning smoking statewide in all enclosed public places , except in bars , retail tobacco stores , private clubs , designated smoking rooms in hotels / motels , theatrical productions , areas of owner - operated businesses with no employees besides the owner not open to the general public , offices ( other than childcare facilities ) within private homes , veterans homes , and designated breakrooms in businesses with fewer than five employees ( as long as they are separately ventilated and minors are not allowed in that room ) . Local governments may regulate smoking more strictly than the state . Boise , January 2 , 2012 , banned in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and private clubs , as well as in any public outdoor space accessible to children and in all spaces owned by the public , including parks . Moscow , August 4 , 2009 , banned in bars and private clubs , but not other workplaces Ketchum , April 15 , 2013 , banned in a long list of areas that include all bars , city - owned facilities , parks , and indoor public places and places of employment , including hotel and motel rooms .
Confederate States of America
No amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere , within any State , with the domestic institutions thereof , including that of persons held to labor or service by the laws of said State .
List of smoking bans in the United States
No statewide smoking ban . Instead , Tennessee 's 2007 statewide smoking law , the Non-Smoker Protection Act , prohibits smoking statewide in all public places in Tennessee , except as exempted ; ( 1 ) any business , including a bar or restaurant , that does not serve persons under 21 , ( 2 ) designated hotel / motel smoking rooms , ( 3 ) tobacco industry - related facilities , ( 4 ) outdoor areas and areas with an open garage door , ( 5 ) nursing homes , ( 6 ) designated smoking areas not accessible to the general public in businesses with three or fewer employees , ( 7 ) private clubs , ( 8 ) private residences and vehicles unless it is being used for child care , daycare , or public transportation of children , ( 9 ) retail tobacco stores , and ( 10 ) commercial vehicles occupied solely by the operator . Local governments are preempted from regulating smoking .
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
Only individuals who are Protestants may inherit the Crown . Roman Catholics are prohibited from succeeding . An individual thus disabled from inheriting the Crown is deemed `` naturally dead '' for succession purposes , and the disqualification does not extend to the individual 's legitimate descendants .
Conquistador
Castilian law banned Spanish women from travelling to America unless they were married and accompanied by a husband . Women who travelled thus include María de Escobar , María Estrada , Marina Vélez de Ortega , Marina de la Caballería , Francisca de Valenzuela , Catalina de Salazar . Some conquistadors married Native American women or had illegitimate children . Conquistadors
Name change
The last name can not be changed in such a way as to reflect a heritage that is not that of one 's biological father .
One-child policy
Being excluded from the family register means they do not possess a Hukou , which is `` an identifying document , similar in some ways to the American social security card . '' In this respect they do not legally exist and as a result can not access most public services , such as education and health care , and do not receive protection under the law .
Recruitment in the British Army
However , in 2013 the previous restraints were reintroduced with immediate effect , in the context of reduced establishment numbers . From July 2013 , all Commonwealth citizens except for those from Ireland , Cyprus , and Malta must have resided for 5 years in the UK before being allowed to join . As of May 2016 , commonwealth citizens can enlist in the British army in limited roles without meeting the residence requirements .
The Tortilla Curtain
Cándido Rincón ( 33 ) and América ( his pregnant common law wife , 17 ) are two Mexicans who enter the United States illegally , dreaming of the good life in their own little house somewhere in California . Meanwhile , they are homeless and camping at the bottom of the Topanga Canyon area of Los Angeles , in the hills above Malibu . Another couple , Delaney and Kyra Mossbacher , have recently moved into a gated community on top of Topanga , in order to be closer to nature yet be close enough to the city to enjoy those amenities . Kyra is a successful real estate agent while Delaney keeps house , looks after Kyra 's son by her first marriage and writes a regular column for an environmentalist magazine .
United States embargo against Cuba
It 's a stupid policy . There 's no reason why we ca n't be friends with the Cubans , and vice versa . A lot of them have relatives in the United States , and some Americans have relatives in Cuba , so we should have freedom of travel ... We seem to think it 's safe to open the door to a billion communists in China but for some reason , we 're scared to death of the Cubans .
United States embargo against Cuba
On April 13 , 2009 , President Barack Obama eased the travel ban , allowing Cuban - Americans to travel freely to Cuba ; and on January 14 , 2011 , he further eased the ban , by allowing students and religious missionaries to travel to Cuba if they meet certain restrictions .
Aung San Suu Kyi
On 6 July 2012 , Suu Kyi announced on the World Economic Forum 's website that she wanted to run for the presidency in Myanmar 's 2015 elections . The current Constitution , which came into effect in 2008 , bars her from the presidency because she is the widow and mother of foreigners -- provisions that appeared to be written specifically to prevent her from being eligible . Foreign
Sanctuary city
Detroit and Ann Arbor are sometimes referred to as `` sanctuary cities '' because they `` have anti-profiling ordinances that generally prohibit local police from asking about the immigration status of people who are not suspected of any crime . '' Unlike San Francisco 's ordinance , however , the Detroit and Ann Arbor policies do not bar local authorities from cooperating and assisting ICE and Customs and Border Protection , and both cities frequently do so . Minnesota
Cousin marriage
In Latin America , famous figures who married their cousin include prominent author and 2010 Nobel Prize laureate Mario Vargas Llosa , and former Peruvian beauty queen Marina Mora .
Migration in China
One usual way for migrant children to study in urban public schools , which is distinct from usual admission procedure , is to pay `` sponsorship '' fees ( zanzhu fei ) . The amount of such fees can be prohibitive for poor migrant parents , which impedes many migrant children to get enrolled in public schools . Up to now , there are some improvements in terms of access to urban public schools and some cities have banned `` sponsorship '' fees , but specific policy varies from city to city . A large portion of migrant children are still excluded from the urban public education system .
Ellis Island
Many of the people immigrating to America hailed from Europe , with Eastern Europe and Southern European immigrants being the primary groups . During this time period , eugenic ideals gained broad popularity and made heavy impact on immigration to the United States by way of exclusion of disabled and `` morally defective '' people . These attributes of defect would become associated with certain racial / national normalities and give power to a movement of creating a racially `` superior America '' via the reproduction of `` old stock '' white Americans due to their membership to the `` Nordic race '' ( a form of white supremacy ) .
Trinity Western University
The case was brought before the Supreme Court of British Columbia on August 24 , 2015 with hearings concluding on August 26 . The Law Society of British Columbia had argued that TWU forcing students to sign the `` Community Covenant '' creates an unwelcome atmosphere for LGBTQ students and , given the high levels of competition for law school seats in Canada , would effectively create a two - tier system in which LGBTQ individuals would not have equal access to limited law school spaces .
Citizenship
Some such countries do not require tourist visas of citizens of other Commonwealth countries . In some Commonwealth countries resident citizens of other Commonwealth countries are entitled to political rights , e.g. , the right to vote in local and national elections and in some cases even the right to stand for election . In some instances the right to work in any position ( including the civil service ) is granted , except for certain specific positions , such as in the defense departments , Governor - General or President or Prime Minister .
Apartheid
For political reasons , the classification of `` honorary white '' was granted to immigrants from Japan , South Korea and Taiwan -- countries with which South Africa maintained diplomatic and economic relations -- and to their descendants .
Upper Deck Company
By the time Buice retired from professional baseball at the end of the 1989 season , he had collected $2.8 million from Upper Deck . Believing the company owed him even more money , Buice sued Upper Deck executives . After the battle over Buice 's stake in the company was settled in court , he became a millionaire who reportedly made $17 million on the deal , far more than he ever made as a baseball player . In two - and - a-half seasons with the Angels , Buice made $212,500 .
Rachel Green
'' TV Land summarized the character 's arc and development in the website 's biography of her , writing , `` Rachel is a born shopper , but ... she 's not necessarily a born worker . In fact , before moving in with Monica , she 's never had to work at all , thanks to the generosity of her parents . Luckily , Rachel is smart , resourceful and chic , so her future is bright , both as a member of the workforce and with her newfound tribe . '' Examining the character 's sexuality , Splitsider 's Mike D'Avria determined that Rachel has had the third most sexual partners , 14 , as well as the highest percentage of serious monogamous relationships at 71 % . D'Avria opined , `` Throughout the whole series Rachel is continually meeting men she wants to impress . Her flirtations typically fail , but she somehow winds up in a serious relationship with them . '' Additionally , Rachel is also the only character to admit to having had a homosexual experience .
2018 FIFA World Cup
Position Amount ( million USD ) Per team Total Champions 38 38 Runner - up 28 28 Third place 24 24 Fourth place 22 22 5th -- 8th place ( quarter - finals ) 16 64 9th -- 16th place ( round of 16 ) 12 96 17th -- 32nd place ( group stage ) 8 128 Total 400
National Football League on television
Period Provider Amount / year ( million ) 1994 -- 1997 DirecTV 1998 -- 2005 $400 2006 -- 2010 $700 2011 -- 2014 $1,000 2015 -- 2022 AT&T ( DirecTV ) $1,500
Joey (TV series)
A photo of Joey and Alex appears in US Magazine , and Alex freaks out after Joey lets her tell the magazine what their relationship status is . Guest stars Dan Cortese as Chuck . 29 5 `` Joey and the House '' Ben Weiss Brett Baer & Dave Finkel October 13 , 2005 ( 2005 - 10 - 13 ) 7.35 Joey thinks about buying a new house because of the amount of money he is making from his new movie . After helping Bobbie with anger management , Alex learns that she too has anger because of her relationship with Joey . 30 6 `` Joey and the ESL '' Peter Bonerz Vanessa McCarthy October 20 , 2005 ( 2005 - 10 - 20 ) 7.60 Joey follows a girl into an English as a second language class . After losing a client for Bobbie , Gina tries to sign Joey 's costar Benjamin Lockwood , which irritates Joey . 31 7 `` Joey and the Poker '' Kevin S. Bright Matt Hubbard November 3 , 2005 ( 2005 - 11 - 03 ) 7.70 Joey and Alex play poker , but Alex lets Joey win so he 'll continue to play with her . Because of this , he decides to play in Celebrity Poker Showdown . Zach tries to get Joey to donate to a children 's rec center . 32 8 `` Joey and the Sex Tape '' Kevin S. Bright Linda Videtti Figueiredo November 10 , 2005 ( 2005 - 11 - 10 ) 8.08 Joey tries to prevent a woman from releasing a sex tape of him . Gina discovers Bobbie has no plans for her 40th birthday . 33 9 `` Joey and the Musical '' Gary Halvorson Vanessa McCarthy November 17 , 2005 ( 2005 - 11 - 17 ) 8.02 Joey and Zach direct a musical starring Gloria , Joey 's girlfriend 's grandmother . Alex writes a letter to Joey as a way to vent her anger , but Joey reads it and thinks it 's about Eric . Bobbie 's mother wants a part in the musical . 34 10 `` Joey and the Bachelor Thanksgiving '' Kevin S. Bright John Quaintance November 24 , 2005 ( 2005 - 11 - 24 ) 5.46 Despite Gina spending a lot of time planning Thanksgiving dinner , Joey decides to go to his bachelor neighbor Dean 's party instead .
Joey (TV series)
Gina makes a deal with Alex in order to get more work . 5 5 `` Joey and the Perfect Storm '' David Schwimmer Vanessa McCarthy October 7 , 2004 ( 2004 - 10 - 07 ) 12.83 When Joey gets the job of understudying in three different plays , it leaves him in a tight spot when all three main actors call in sick . Meanwhile , there is a vacant apartment in the complex , and Joey , Michael , and Alex try to hide it from Gina . 6 6 `` Joey and the Nemesis '' Kevin S. Bright Sherry Bilsing - Graham & Ellen Plummer October 14 , 2004 ( 2004 - 10 - 14 ) 13.37 An actor named Brian Michael David Scott ( Bob Odenkirk ) repeatedly tricks Joey into missing auditions . When Michael gets sick , Gina moves into Joey 's place to take care of him , and Joey moves to Gina 's place to get away from them . However , when staying at Gina 's , her secret boyfriend mistakes Joey for her , and snuggles up to him . 7 7 `` Joey and the Husband '' Gail Mancuso Brian Kelley October 21 , 2004 ( 2004 - 10 - 21 ) 11.69 Alex tells Joey that her husband may be threatened by him . When Joey finally meets Alex 's husband , Eric , he is stunned when Eric is not threatened by him . Joey decides to donate his savings to Gina so that she can open up her own salon , but she has second thoughts . 8 8 `` Joey and the Dream Girl , Part 1 '' Gary Halvorson Brian Buckner November 4 , 2004 ( 2004 - 11 - 04 ) 12.56 Gina 's high school friend Donna , who Joey used to have a huge crush on , visits . Joey promises Gina he wo n't do anything with Donna , who is getting a divorce , but can not resist . Michael learns he used to be a great baseball player when he was younger . 9 9 `` Joey and the Dream Girl , Part 2 '' Gary Halvorson Robert Carlock November 11 , 2004 ( 2004 - 11 - 11 ) 11.69 Joey tries to plan the perfect week for Donna , so she will choose him over her husband , who is attempting to reconcile with her .