vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Baptism
Those who heard , who were baptized and entered the community 's life , were already made witnesses of and partakers in the promises of God for the last days : the forgiveness of sins through baptism in the name of Jesus and the outpouring of the Holy Ghost on all flesh . Similarly , in what may well be a baptismal pattern , 1 Peter testifies that proclamation of the resurrection of Jesus Christ and teaching about new life lead to purification and new birth . This , in turn , is followed by eating and drinking God 's food , by participation in the life of the community -- the royal priesthood , the new temple , the people of God -- and by further moral formation . At the beginning of 1 Peter the writer sets this baptism in the context of obedience to Christ and sanctification by the Spirit. < / ref > < / ref > So baptism into Christ is seen as baptism into the Spirit . In the fourth gospel Jesus ' discourse with Nicodemus indicates that birth by water and Spirit becomes the gracious means of entry into the place where God rules .
Sanctification
We believe that sanctification is that work of the Holy Spirit by which the child of God is separated from sin unto God and is enabled to love God with all the heart and to walk in all His holy commandments blameless . Sanctification is initiated at the moment of justification and regeneration . From that moment there is a gradual or progressive sanctification as the believer walks with God and daily grows in grace and in a more perfect obedience to God . This prepares for the crisis of entire sanctification which is wrought instantaneously when believers present themselves as living sacrifices , holy and acceptable to God , through faith in Jesus Christ , being effected by the baptism with the Holy Spirit who cleanses the heart from all inbred sin . The crisis of entire sanctification perfects the believer in love and empowers that person for effective service . It is followed by lifelong growth in grace and the knowledge of our Lord and Savior , Jesus Christ . The life of holiness continues through faith in the sanctifying blood of Christ and evidences itself by loving obedience to God 's revealed will .
Urban renewal
This process is also carried out in rural areas , referred to as village renewal , though it may not be exactly the same in practice .
Human brain
One is obliged to admit that perception and what depends upon it is inexplicable on mechanical principles , that is , by figures and motions . In imagining that there is a machine whose construction would enable it to think , to sense , and to have perception , one could conceive it enlarged while retaining the same proportions , so that one could enter into it , just like into a windmill . Supposing this , one should , when visiting within it , find only parts pushing one another , and never anything by which to explain a perception .
Sanctification
Orthodox Christianity teaches the doctrine of theosis , whereby humans take on divine properties . A key scripture supporting this is 2 Peter 1 : 4 . In the 4th century , Athanasius taught that God became Man that Man might become God . Essentially , Man does not become divine , but in Christ can partake of divine nature . This Church 's version of salvation restores God 's image in man . One such theme is release from mortality caused by desires of the world .
Grand jury
The grand jury is so named because traditionally it has more jurors than a trial jury , sometimes called a petit jury ( from the French word petit meaning `` small '' ) .
Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza
El otro Mexico que aca hemos construido , el espacio es lo que ha sido territorio nacional . Este el efuerzo de todos nuestros hermanos y latinoamericanos que han sabido progressar .
God the Father
The Nicene Creed , which dates to 325 , states that the Son ( Jesus Christ ) is `` eternally begotten of the Father '' , indicating that their divine Father - Son relationship is seen as not tied to an event within time or human history .
Tao
As a formal religious concept in Confucianism , Dao is the Absolute towards which the faithful move . In Zhongyong ( The Doctrine of the Mean ) , harmony with the Absolute is equivalent to integrity and sincerity . The Great Learning expands on this concept explaining that the Way illuminates virtue , improves the people , and resides within the purest morality . During the Tang dynasty , Han Yu further formalized and defined Confucian beliefs as an apologetic response to Buddhism . He emphasized the ethics of the Way . He explicitly paired ' Dao ' and ' De ' , focusing on humane nature and righteousness . He also framed and elaborated on a `` dàotǒng '' ( tradition of the Way ) in order to reject the traditions of Buddhism .
Sanctification
Sanctifying grace is that grace which confers on our souls a new life , that is , sharing in the life of God . Our reconciliation with God , which the redemption of Christ has merited for us , finds its accomplishments in sanctifying grace . Through this most precious gift we participate in the divine life ; we have the right to be called children of God . This grace is the source of all our supernatural merits and bestows upon us the right of eternal glory .
God the Father
The Aramaic term for father ( Hebrew : אבא ‎ , abba ) appears in traditional Jewish liturgy and Jewish prayers to God ( e.g. in the Kaddish ) .
Sanctification
Justification is seen as an initial step of acknowledging God 's holiness , with sanctification as , through the grace and power of God , entering into it . A key scripture is Hebrews 12 : 14 : `` Follow after ... holiness , without which no one shall see the Lord . '' The Wesleyan Church ( formerly known as the Wesleyan Methodist Church ) states that sanctification has three components -- initial , progressive , and entire :
An-Nasr
Let us now consider the actual text of the surah and the injunction it gives for all time : When the victory granted by Allah and the Conquest come , and you see people embracing the religion of Allah in large numbers . Then , celebrate the praises of your Lord and seek His forgiveness . He is ever disposed to mercy .
Eastern Orthodox Church
Church teaching is that Orthodox Christians , through baptism , enter a new life of salvation through repentance whose purpose is to share in the life of God through the work of the Holy Spirit . The Eastern Orthodox Christian life is a spiritual pilgrimage in which each person , through the imitation of Christ and hesychasm , cultivates the practice of unceasing prayer . Each life occurs within the life of the Church as a member of the body of Christ . It is then through the fire of God 's love in the action of the Holy Spirit that each member becomes more holy , more wholly unified with Christ , starting in this life and continuing in the next . The Church teaches that everyone , being born in God 's image , is called to theosis , fulfillment of the image in likeness to God . God the creator , having divinity by nature , offers each person participation in divinity by cooperatively accepting His gift of grace .
God the Father
The emergence of Trinitarian theology of God the Father in early Christianity was based on two key ideas : first the shared identity of the Yahweh of the Old Testament and the God of Jesus in the New Testament , and then the self - distinction and yet the unity between Jesus and his Father . An example of the unity of Son and Father is Matthew 11 : 27 : `` No one knows the Son except the Father and no one knows the Father except the Son '' , asserting the mutual knowledge of Father and Son .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Several doctrines and practices of the LDS Church are peculiar within Christianity . For example , the Mormon cosmology and plan of salvation include the doctrines of a pre-mortal life , three degrees of heaven , and exaltation . According to these doctrines , every human spirit is a literal child of a Heavenly Father , and each has the potential to continue to learn , grow , and progress in the eternities , eventually achieving eternal life ( which Latter - day Saints view as distinct from immortality ) , which is to become one with God in the same way that Jesus Christ is one with the Father , thus allowing the children of God to become divine beings or `` gods '' themselves . This view on the doctrine of theosis is also referred to as becoming a `` joint - heir with Christ . '' The process by which this is accomplished is called exaltation , a doctrine which includes the reunification of the mortal family after the resurrection and the ability to have spirit children in the afterlife and inherit a portion of God 's kingdom . To obtain this state of godhood , the church teaches that one must have faith in Jesus Christ , repent of his or her sins , strive to keep the commandments faithfully , and participate in a sequence of ceremonial covenants called ordinances , which include baptism , receiving the gift of the Holy Ghost , the endowment , and celestial marriage .
G20
Wolfgang Schäuble , German Federal Minister of Finance , has insisted on the interconnected nature of the issues facing G20 nations , be they purely financial or developmental , and the need to reach effective , cross-cutting policy measures : `` Globalization has lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty , but there is also a growing rise in frustration in some quarters ( ... ) development , ( national ) security and migration are all interlinked ''
Sinner's prayer
We affirm that repentance and faith involve a crying out for mercy and a calling on the Lord ( Rom. 10 : 13 ) , often identified as a `` Sinner 's Prayer '' , as a biblical expression of repentance and faith . A `` Sinner 's Prayer '' is not an incantation that results in salvation merely by its recitation and should never be manipulatively employed or utilized apart from a clear articulation of the gospel ( Matt . 6 : 7 , 15 : 7 -- 9 ) .
Vespers
The Prayer of Manasseh ; `` Glory to the Father ... Now and always ... Amen . '' ; Exhortation ; Proclamation ; Prayer ; `` Remember your ministers ... ( Yishea Tēr zpashtawneays k ` o ... ) '' ; `` Merciful and compassionate God ( Barerar ev bazoumoghorm Astouats ... ) ''
Eastern Orthodox Church
Everything in the Eastern Orthodox Church has a purpose and a meaning revealing God 's revelation to man . At the front , or eastern end of the church , is a raised dais with an icon - covered screen or wall ( iconostasis or templon ) separating the nave from the sanctuary . In the center of this wall is the entrance to the altar known as the `` Royal Doors '' through which only the clergy may pass .
Eastern Orthodox Church
According to Orthodox teaching the position of `` First Among Equals '' gives no additional power or authority to the bishop that holds it , but rather that this person sits as organizational head of a council of equals ( like a president ) . His words and opinions carry no more insight or wisdom than any other bishop . It is believed that the Holy Spirit guides the Eastern Orthodox Church through the decisions of the entire council , not one individual . Additionally it is understood that even the council 's decisions must be accepted by the entire Orthodox Church in order for them to be valid .
God the Father
In general , the title Father ( capitalized ) signifies God 's role as the life - giver , the authority , and powerful protector , often viewed as immense , omnipotent , omniscient , omnipresent with infinite power and charity that goes beyond human understanding . For instance , after completing his monumental work Summa Theologica , Catholic St. Thomas Aquinas concluded that he had not yet begun to understand ' God the Father ' . Although the term `` Father '' implies masculine characteristics , God is usually defined as having the form of a spirit without any human biological gender , e.g. the Catechism of the Catholic Church # 239 specifically states that `` God is neither man nor woman : he is God '' . Although God is never directly addressed as `` Mother '' , at times motherly attributes may be interpreted in Old Testament references such as Isa 42 : 14 , Isa 49 : 14 -- 15 or Isa 66 : 12 -- 13 .
Usual beginning
Christ is risen from the dead , trampling down death by death , and upon those in the tombs bestowing life ! ( Three times )
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Hahn told the others , `` Once I wanted to suggest that all uranium should be sunk to the bottom of the ocean '' . The Vatican agreed ; L'Osservatore Romano expressed regret that the bomb 's inventors did not destroy the weapon for the benefit of humanity . Rev. Cuthbert Thicknesse , the Dean of St Albans , prohibited using St Albans Abbey for a thanksgiving service for the war 's end , calling the use of atomic weapons `` an act of wholesale , indiscriminate massacre '' . Nonetheless , news of the atomic bombing was greeted enthusiastically in the U.S. ; a poll in Fortune magazine in late 1945 showed a significant minority of Americans ( 22.7 % ) wishing that more atomic bombs could have been dropped on Japan . The initial positive response was supported by the imagery presented to the public ( mainly the powerful images of the mushroom cloud ) and the censorship of photographs that showed corpses and maimed survivors . Such `` censorship '' was however the status - quo at the time , with no major news outlets depicting corpses or maimed survivors as a result from other events , US or otherwise .
Surrender of Japan
At dawn , Tanaka learned that the palace had been invaded . He went there and confronted the rebellious officers , berating them for acting contrary to the spirit of the Japanese army . He convinced them to return to their barracks . By 08 : 00 , the rebellion was entirely dismantled , having succeeded in holding the palace grounds for much of the night but failing to find the recordings .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
A member of the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey , Lieutenant Daniel McGovern , used a film crew to document the results in early 1946 . The film crew 's work resulted in a three - hour documentary entitled The Effects of the Atomic Bombs Against Hiroshima and Nagasaki . The documentary included images from hospitals showing the human effects of the bomb ; it showed burned out buildings and cars , and rows of skulls and bones on the ground . It was classified `` secret '' for the next 22 years . During this time in America , it was a common practice for editors to keep graphic images of death out of films , magazines , and newspapers . The total of 90,000 ft ( 27,000 m ) of film shot by McGovern 's cameramen had not been fully aired as of 2009 . According to Greg Mitchell , with the 2004 documentary film Original Child Bomb , a small part of that footage managed to reach part of the American public `` in the unflinching and powerful form its creators intended '' .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
In early May 1945 , the Interim Committee was created by Stimson at the urging of leaders of the Manhattan Project and with the approval of Truman to advise on matters pertaining to nuclear energy . During the meetings on May 31 and June 1 , scientist Ernest Lawrence had suggested giving the Japanese a non-combat demonstration . Arthur Compton later recalled that :
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Orders for the attack were issued to General Carl Spaatz on July 25 under the signature of General Thomas T. Handy , the acting Chief of Staff , since Marshall was at the Potsdam Conference with Truman . That day , Truman noted in his diary that :
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The Americans were alarmed by the Japanese buildup , which was accurately tracked through Ultra intelligence . Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson was sufficiently concerned about high American estimates of probable casualties to commission his own study by Quincy Wright and William Shockley . Wright and Shockley spoke with Colonels James McCormack and Dean Rusk , and examined casualty forecasts by Michael E. DeBakey and Gilbert Beebe . Wright and Shockley estimated the invading Allies would suffer between 1.7 and 4 million casualties in such a scenario , of whom between 400,000 and 800,000 would be dead , while Japanese fatalities would have been around 5 to 10 million .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Like Compton , many U.S. officials and scientists argued that a demonstration would sacrifice the shock value of the atomic attack , and the Japanese could deny the atomic bomb was lethal , making the mission less likely to produce surrender . Allied prisoners of war might be moved to the demonstration site and be killed by the bomb . They also worried that the bomb might be a dud since the Trinity test was of a stationary device , not an air - dropped bomb . In addition , only two bombs would be available at the start of August , although more were in production , and they cost billions of dollars , so using one for a demonstration would be expensive .
Joseph McCarthy
The Army consulted with an attorney familiar with McCarthy to determine the best approach to attacking him . Based on his recommendation , it decided not to pursue McCarthy on the issue of communists in government : `` The attorney feels it is almost impossible to counter McCarthy effectively on the issue of kicking Communists out of Government , because he generally has some basis , no matter how slight , for his claim of Communist connection . ''
Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor
Chester Nimitz said later , `` It was God 's mercy that our fleet was in Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 . '' Nimitz believed if Kimmel had discovered the Japanese approach , he would have sortied to meet them . With the American carriers absent and Kimmel 's battleships at a severe disadvantage to the Japanese carriers , the likely result would have been the sinking of the American battleships at sea in deep water , where they would have been lost forever with tremendous casualties ( as many as twenty thousand dead ) , instead of in Pearl Harbor , where the crews could easily be rescued , and six battleships ultimately raised .
Surrender of Japan
The palace police were disarmed and all the entrances blocked . Over the course of the night , Hatanaka 's rebels captured and detained eighteen people , including Ministry staff and NHK workers sent to record the surrender speech .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
On August 7 , a day after Hiroshima was destroyed , Dr. Yoshio Nishina and other atomic physicists arrived at the city , and carefully examined the damage . They then went back to Tokyo and told the cabinet that Hiroshima was indeed destroyed by an atomic bomb . Admiral Soemu Toyoda , the Chief of the Naval General Staff , estimated that no more than one or two additional bombs could be readied , so they decided to endure the remaining attacks , acknowledging `` there would be more destruction but the war would go on '' . American Magic codebreakers intercepted the cabinet 's messages .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
There was already discussion in the War Department about conserving the bombs then in production for Operation Downfall . `` The problem now ( August 13 ) is whether or not , assuming the Japanese do not capitulate , to continue dropping them every time one is made and shipped out there or whether to hold them ... and then pour them all on in a reasonably short time . Not all in one day , but over a short period . And that also takes into consideration the target that we are after . In other words , should we not concentrate on targets that will be of the greatest assistance to an invasion rather than industry , morale , psychology , and the like ? Nearer the tactical use rather than other use . ''
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
At Potsdam , Truman agreed to a request from Winston Churchill that Britain be represented when the atomic bomb was dropped . William Penney and Group Captain Leonard Cheshire were sent to Tinian , but found that LeMay would not let them accompany the mission . All they could do was send a strongly worded signal back to Wilson .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Hansell 's successor , Major General Curtis LeMay , assumed command in January 1945 and initially continued to use the same precision bombing tactics , with equally unsatisfactory results . The attacks initially targeted key industrial facilities but much of the Japanese manufacturing process was carried out in small workshops and private homes . Under pressure from USAAF headquarters in Washington , LeMay changed tactics and decided that low - level incendiary raids against Japanese cities were the only way to destroy their production capabilities , shifting from precision bombing to area bombardment with incendiaries .
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Striking the Pacific Fleet at anchor in Pearl Harbor carried two distinct disadvantages : the targeted ships would be in very shallow water , so it would be relatively easy to salvage and possibly repair them ; and most of the crews would survive the attack , since many would be on shore leave or would be rescued from the harbor . A further important disadvantage -- this of timing , and known to the Japanese -- was the absence from Pearl Harbor of all three of the U.S. Pacific Fleet 's aircraft carriers ( Enterprise , Lexington , and Saratoga ) . IJN top command was so imbued with Admiral Mahan 's `` decisive battle '' doctrine -- especially that of destroying the maximum number of battleships -- that , despite these concerns , Yamamoto decided to press ahead .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
After the Hiroshima bombing , Truman issued a statement announcing the use of the new weapon . He stated , `` We may be grateful to Providence '' that the German atomic bomb project had failed , and that the United States and its allies had `` spent two billion dollars on the greatest scientific gamble in history -- and won '' . Truman then warned Japan : `` If they do not now accept our terms , they may expect a rain of ruin from the air , the like of which has never been seen on this earth . Behind this air attack will follow sea and land forces in such numbers and power as they have not yet seen and with the fighting skill of which they are already well aware . '' This was a widely broadcast speech picked up by Japanese news agencies . Leaflet
Surrender of Japan
I was told by those advocating a continuation of hostilities that by June new divisions would be in place in fortified positions ( at Kujūkuri Beach , east of Tokyo ) ready for the invader when he sought to land . It is now August and the fortifications still have not been completed ...
Surrender of Japan
Although the directing powers , and the government as well , are convinced that our war strength still can deliver considerable blows to the enemy , we are unable to feel absolutely secure peace of mind ... Please bear particularly in mind , however , that we are not seeking the Russians ' mediation for anything like an unconditional surrender .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Purnell , Parsons , Tibbets , Spaatz , and LeMay met on Guam that same day to discuss what should be done next . Since there was no indication of Japan surrendering , they decided to proceed with dropping another bomb . Parsons said that Project Alberta would have it ready by August 11 , but Tibbets pointed to weather reports indicating poor flying conditions on that day due to a storm , and asked if the bomb could be readied by August 9 . Parsons agreed to try to do so .
Surrender of Japan
The Big Six and the cabinet spent August 13 debating their reply to the Allied response , but remained deadlocked . Meanwhile , the Allies grew doubtful , waiting for the Japanese to respond . The Japanese had been instructed that they could transmit an unqualified acceptance in the clear , but in fact they sent out coded messages on matters unrelated to the surrender parlay . The Allies took this coded response as non-acceptance of the terms .