vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Osage Nation
The Osage had learned about negotiating with the US government . Through the efforts of Principal Chief James Bigheart , in 1907 they reached a deal which enabled them to retain communal mineral rights on the reservation lands . These were later found to have large quantities of crude oil , and tribal members benefited from royalty revenues from oil development and production . The government leased lands on their behalf for oil development ; the companies / government sent the Osage members royalties that , by the 1920s , had dramatically increased their wealth . In 1923 alone , the Osage earned $30 million in royalties . The Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs called them `` the richest people in the nation . ''
Income inequality in the United States
Loss of income by the middle class relative to the top - earning 1 % and 0.1 % is both a cause and effect of political change , according to journalist Hedrick Smith . In the decade starting around 2000 , business groups employed 30 times as many Washington lobbyists as trade unions and 16 times as many lobbyists as labor , consumer , and public interest lobbyists combined .
Jury trial
Earls and barons shall be fined only by their equals , and in proportion to the gravity of their offence .
Free market
The stronger incentives to maximize productivity that Vanek conceives as possible in a socialist economy based on cooperative and self - managed enterprises might be accomplished in a capitalistic free market if employee - owned companies were the norm , as envisioned by various thinkers including Louis O. Kelso and James S. Albus .
United States
U.S. taxation has historically been generally progressive , especially the federal income taxes , though by most measures it became noticeably less progressive after 1980 . It has sometimes been described as among the most progressive in the developed world , but this characterization is controversial . The highest 10 % of income earners pay a majority of federal taxes , and about half of all taxes . Payroll taxes for Social Security are a flat regressive tax , with no tax charged on income above $118,500 ( for 2015 and 2016 ) and no tax at all paid on unearned income from things such as stocks and capital gains . The historic reasoning for the regressive nature of the payroll tax is that entitlement programs have not been viewed as welfare transfers . However , according to the Congressional Budget Office the net effect of Social Security is that the benefit to tax ratio ranges from roughly 70 % for the top earnings quintile to about 170 % for the lowest earning quintile , making the system progressive .
Ghost Whisperer (season 4)
The show was filmed on the Universal Studios back lot in Los Angeles . One area on the lot is Courthouse Square from the Back to the Future trilogy , though it has been drastically modified to depict Grandview . For example , the clock tower in Back to the Future has been completely covered up . Cast and crew members believe that the set gets visits from real spirits .
Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House
Phoenix , AZ , Little Rock , AR , Bakersfield , CA , Fresno , CA , Oakland , CA , Sacramento , CA , San Diego , CA , San Francisco , CA , Denver , CO , Bridgeport , CT , Hartford , CT , Washington , DC , Atlanta , GA , Chicago , IL , Indianapolis , IN , South Bend , IN , Terre Haute , IN , Des Moines , IA , Louisville , KY , Baltimore , MD , Worcester , MA , Detroit , MI , Grand Rapids , MI , St. Paul , MN , Kansas City , MO , St. Louis , MO , Omaha , NE , Tenafly , NJ , Albuquerque , NM , Albany , NY , Buffalo , NY , Rochester , NY , Syracuse , NY , Tarrytown , NY , Utica , NY , Greensboro , NC , Rocky Mount , NC , Cleveland , OH , Columbus , OH , Toledo , OH , Oklahoma City , OK , Tulsa , OK , Cedar Hills , OR ( near Portland ) , Philadelphia , PA , Pittsburgh , PA , Providence , RI , Chattanooga , TN , Memphis , TN , Nashville , TN , Amarillo , TX , Austin , TX , Austin , TX , Dallas , TX , Fort Worth , TX , Houston , TX , Salt Lake City , UT , Seattle , WA , and Spokane , WA .
Boise, Idaho
In 1972 , John Waters set the final scene of his low - budget film Pink Flamingos in Boise .
I Love New York (season 1)
In this episode , never - before - scenes were shown . They included :
The Dukes of Hazzard
Covington and Conyers , Georgia ; where the original five episodes were produced , have been two major tourist attractions for Dukes of Hazzard fans .
The Deer Hunter
St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral , in the Tremont neighborhood of Cleveland , Ohio . The name plaque is clearly visible in one scene . Lemko Hall , Cleveland , Ohio . Also located in Tremont , the wedding banquet was filmed here . The name is clearly visible in one scene . U.S. Steel Central Furnaces in Cleveland , Ohio . Opening sequence steel mill scenes . Patpong , Bangkok , Thailand , the area used to represent Saigon 's red light district . Sai Yok , Kanchanaburi Province , Thailand Mount Baker - Snoqualmie National Forest and Nooksack Falls in the North Cascades range of , Washington , deer hunting scenes . Steubenville , Ohio , for some mill and neighborhood shots . Struthers , Ohio , for external house and long - range road shots . Also including , the town 's bowling alley is the Bowladrome Lanes , located at 56 State Street , Struthers , Ohio . Weirton , West Virginia , for mill and trailer shots . River Kwai , Thailand , Prison camp and initial Russian roulette scene .
I Love New York (season 1)
Tango and Real : Trip to the golf course . Chance and Whiteboy : Hot air balloon ride .
Atlanta
Recently , Atlanta has become a center for film and television production , largely due to the Georgia Entertainment Industry Investment Act , which awards qualified productions a transferable income tax credit of 20 % of all in - state costs for film and television investments of $500,000 or more . Film and television production facilities in Atlanta include Turner Studios , Pinewood Studios ( Pinewood Atlanta ) , Tyler Perry Studios , Williams Street Productions , and the EUE / Screen Gems soundstages . Film and television production injected $6 billion into Georgia 's economy in 2015 , with Atlanta garnering most of the projects . Atlanta has gained recognition as a center of production of horror and zombie - related productions , with Atlanta magazine dubbing the city the `` Zombie Capital of the World '' . The
Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)
Twenty - four locations , most of them owned by the National Trust , and eight studio sets were used for filming . Reflecting the wealth differences between the main characters , the filming location for Longbourn showed the comfortable family house of the Bennet family , whereas Darcy 's Pemberley needed to look like the `` most beautiful place '' , showing good taste and the history of the aristocracy .
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Some parts of the 1999 movie Pirates of the Silicon Valley were shot in Albuquerque .
United States
Hollywood , a northern district of Los Angeles , California , is one of the leaders in motion picture production . The world 's first commercial motion picture exhibition was given in New York City in 1894 , using Thomas Edison 's Kinetoscope . The next year saw the first commercial screening of a projected film , also in New York , and the United States was in the forefront of sound film 's development in the following decades . Since the early 20th century , the U.S. film industry has largely been based in and around Hollywood , although in the 21st century an increasing number of films are not made there , and film companies have been subject to the forces of globalization .
Alice (TV series)
The giant `` 14 - ounce coffee cup '' sign used in later seasons was seen by a producer scouting Phoenix for an establishing shot for the show 's later seasons . It was at `` Chris ' Diner '' and the owner agreed to change the name to Mel 's for the show .
Rovers Return Inn
The Rovers Return set features walls and windows that can be removed to allow filming from different angles . There is a painted backdrop which looks over to the Websters ' house , Audrey 's salon and the flat above the salon .
Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)
For the show 's first two seasons , the Hell 's Kitchen restaurant set itself was housed in the former studios of Los Angeles television station KCOP at 915 North La Brea Avenue , in Hollywood , which at one time hosted production of game shows Tic Tac Dough and The Joker 's Wild . KCOP was acquired by News Corporation in 2001 and its studios were integrated with those of Fox affiliate KTTV in 2003 , leaving the La Brea facility vacant . Originally the studio was put up for sale , but in the end they were retooled for the production of Hell 's Kitchen . The dining room area was the location of the former KCOP news studios , and living quarters for the contestants were built behind the restaurant . Before season three , the Hell 's Kitchen facility was moved to Century Studios at 3322 La Cienega Place in Los Angeles . Since the fourth season , Hell 's Kitchen 's venue has been located at 8660 Hayden Place in Culver City . According to Arthur Perkins , the soundstage is only open for audience members when taping is taking place . The studio sits on the former location of the famous RKO Forty Acres backlot , which was used in movies such as Gone With The Wind and television series such as The Andy Griffith Show and Adventures of Superman . The studio building sits on the location of the military camp seen in the television series Gomer Pyle U.S.M.C. .
Bird Girl
Warner Bros. produced an eponymous film adaptation of John Berendt 's book in 1997 , directed by Clint Eastwood and featuring Kevin Spacey and John Cusack . After purchasing the rights to use the sculpture 's likeness from Hayes , the studio created a fiberglass replica . The movie incorporated shots of the Bird Girl sculpture on its posters and in the film itself . After the film was completed the replica was sent to the Cliff Dwellers Club in Chicago , Illinois .
Lucille Ball
Ball and Arnaz wanted to remain in their Los Angeles home , but the time zone logistics made that broadcast norm impossible . Prime time in L.A. was too late at night on the East Coast to air a major network series , meaning the majority of the TV audience would be seeing not only the inferior picture of kinescopes , but seeing them at least a day later .
Albuquerque, New Mexico
In 2013 , Albuquerque was listed on MovieMaker magazine 's annual list of Top 10 Cities to be a Movie Maker .
Alice (TV series)
Alice 's apartment remained more or less unchanged during most of the show 's run ; the apartments of Mel and Vera and Flo 's trailer were occasionally seen . ( The set for Flo 's trailer was also used on the spinoff Flo . )
Warsaw
Over the next few years the new Film City in Nowe Miasto , located a mere 80 km ( 50 mi ) from Warsaw , will become the centre of Polish film production and international co-production . It is to be the largest high - tech film studio in Europe . The first projects filmed in the new Film City will be two films about the Warsaw uprising . Two backlots will be constructed for these projects -- a lot of pre-World War II Warsaw and city ruins .
The Honeymooners
The Kramdens and Nortons lived in an apartment house at 328 Chauncey Street in Bushwick , Brooklyn , New York , a nod to the fact that Jackie Gleason lived there after his family moved from his birthplace at 364 Chauncey Street . In the 1955 episode `` A Woman 's Work is Never Done , '' the address is referred to as 728 Chauncey Street . The landlord of the apartment house is Mr. Johnson . In the Honeymooners episodes taped from 1967 to 1970 , the address of the apartment house changed to 358 Chauncey Street , and the number of the Kramden apartment is 3B . The actual 328 Chauncey Street is located in the Bushwick section of the borough , approximately eight miles northeast of the show 's fictional location .
Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House
Locations also included Worcester and East Natick , Massachusetts ; Portland , Oregon ; and Ottawa Hills , Ohio . Thousands lined up in front of the house in Ottawa Hills , paying admission to view the house at its opening .
Alice (TV series)
Each episode invariably started inside the diner , and most if not all subsequent scenes took place there as well . A frequent set for non-diner scenes was Alice 's one - bedroom apartment in the Desert Sun apartments . ( Tommy used the bedroom and Alice slept on a sleeper sofa in the living room . ) Vera and Mel 's studio apartments and Flo 's trailer were occasionally seen . Two of the diner 's biggest competitors , Barney 's Burger Barn and Vinnie 's House of Veal , were sometimes mentioned .
Gotham City
During the events of the direct - to - video film , Batman & Mr. Freeze : SubZero ( 1998 ) , a computer screen displaying Barbara Gordon 's personal information refers to her location as `` Gotham City , NY '' , and also displays her area code as being 212 - a Manhattan area code .
Times Square
An immediately recognizable location , Times Square has been featured countless times in literature , on television , in films , in video games , and in music videos .
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Ethel Mertz , a character on the 1950s sitcom I Love Lucy , refers to Albuquerque as her hometown . Vivian Vance , the actress who played Ethel , actually was from Albuquerque .
Albuquerque, New Mexico
The 2013 film Force of Execution starring Steven Seagal is set and filmed in Albuquerque . In
The Great Gatsby (2013 film)
The inspiration for the film version of the Buchanan estate came from Old Westbury Gardens . The mansion exterior was built on a soundstage , with digital enhancements added . The interior sets for the Buchanan mansion were inspired by the style of Hollywood Regency .
Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard
In 1988 , Simon released a video for the song to promote his greatest hits compilation Negotiations and Love Songs . The video was filmed at Mathews - Palmer Park in Hell 's Kitchen , which was standing in for Halsey Junior High School in Forest Hills , Queens , the neighborhood in which Simon grew up and met Art Garfunkel in high school . Many of the children featured in the video were from that same school .
Rhode Island
The movie High Society ( starring Bing Crosby , Grace Kelly , and Frank Sinatra ) was set in Newport , Rhode Island .
New Jersey
A number of television shows and films have been filmed in New Jersey . Since 1978 , the state has maintained a Motion Picture and Television Commission to encourage filming in - state . New Jersey has long offered tax credits to television producers . Governor Chris Christie suspended the credits in 2010 , but the New Jersey State Legislature in 2011 approved the restoration and expansion of the tax credit program . Under bills passed by both the state Senate and Assembly , the program offers 20 percent tax credits ( 22 % in urban enterprise zones ) to television and film productions that shoot in the state and meet set standards for hiring and local spending .
The London Studios
The site houses programme production offices , edit suites , dubbing suites , VTR studio booths and graphic booths .
Much 'I Do' About Nothing
Georgina Sparks is supposed to be a part of the equestrian circuit , mentions having lasted longer than Lohan in rehab , and sold her show horse for money to buy cocaine . When Dan and Blair are calling Georgina , you can see a painting behind them with the name `` XOXO '' . When Georgina calls Dan back , the inscription has disappeared . When Bart speaks with Lily regarding her relationship with Rufus , the building he mentions to be his first project is 105 Chambers Street , the address of the real - life New York Newspaper , The New York Sun . Rufus mentions his band Lincoln Hawk replacing alternative rock band Luscious Jackson for a concert tour . Blair is seen taking the Bass helicopter on her way to Teterboro .
Albuquerque, New Mexico
All three of Disney 's High School Musical movies are set in Albuquerque , at the fictional Albuquerque East High School ( Wildcats ) whose athletic ( and academic ) rivals are the fictional Albuquerque West High School ( Knights ) . While the trilogy took place in Albuquerque , filming took place in Salt Lake City .
The London Studios
On the east side of the site , there is a neighbouring building called Gabriel 's Wharf . Previously belonging to Younger 's Brewery , this three - storey building was added later to the site as a scenery store . When This Morning moved from Liverpool , the 3,000 square feet ( 280 m ) studio 8 was converted from the riverside end of the first storey .
Uptown Funk
Recorded at Cherry Beach Sound ( Toronto ) , Royal Studios ( Memphis , Tennessee ) , Daptone Records ( Brooklyn , New York ) , Electric Lady Studios ( New York City ) , Zelig Sound ( London , and Enormous Studios ( Venice , California ) Mixed at Mixstar Studios ( Virginia Beach , Virginia )
Headquarters of the United Nations
Due to its role in international politics , the United Nations Headquarters is often featured in movies and other pop culture . The only film actually shot on location in the UN headquarters is The Glass Wall ( 1953 ) by legendary Hollywood writer / director / producer Ivan Tors . When he was unable to obtain permission to film in the UN Headquarters , director Alfred Hitchcock covertly filmed Cary Grant arriving for the 1959 feature North by Northwest . After the action within the building , another scene shows Grant leaving across the plaza looking down from the building 's roof . This was created using a painting . In the 1976 comedy film The Pink Panther Strikes Again , the building is vaporised by Dreyfus with a doomsday device . The final Roadblock of the 21st season of the American version of The Amazing Race also took place inside the gates of this building and had teams associating national flags with the different `` hellos '' and `` goodbyes '' they heard during the race . The building is seen in the 2008 game Grand Theft Auto IV , but called the Civilization Committee Building ( CC ) . The building is also in the racing game The Crew in the New York City area of the game .
Nairobi
Many film makers also practice their craft out of Nairobi . Film - making is still young in the country , but people like producer Njeri Karago and director Judy Kibinge are paving the way for others .
Gossip Girl
On January 26 , 2012 , in honor of the series ' 100th episode , New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg visited the set and proclaimed the date Gossip Girl Day , citing the show 's cultural influence and impact on the economy of the city . `` Gossip Girl has made New York a central character . While Gossip Girl is drawing fans in with its plot twists , the show also attracts many of them to visit New York , contributing to our incredible 50.5 million visitors last year . In fact , the economic impact of Gossip Girl and other television shows and films that are made in New York really can be felt directly in all five boroughs . The 100th episode of Gossip Girl is a real landmark , and I want to congratulate the show 's cast and crew , '' he stated .
Prague
From the late 1990s to late 2000s , the city was a popular filming location for international productions such as Hollywood and Bollywood motion pictures . A combination of architecture , low costs and the existing motion picture infrastructure have proven attractive to international film production companies .
New Mexico
The various seasons of the A&E / Netflix series Longmire have been filmed in several locations in New Mexico , including Las Vegas , Santa Fe , Eagle Nest , and Red River .
Bradford
Bradford is also in the film East is East . Oak Lane is shown in the film when the family visit the city .
The One with All the Thanksgivings
A special rubber and foam turkey was created for Joey and Monica to place on their heads for sanitary and insurance reasons . A weaving , invisible to the audience , was placed in the middle of the turkey to allow the character to see . Chandler 's `` flock of seagulls '' hairstyle , mentioned in a previous episode , was based on the 1980s time period . For safety , the scene where Monica severed Chandler 's toe was pre-shot . Originally the sound of a knife slashing through Chandler 's shoe was placed , but according to Crane it `` got a little too graphic '' . Dramatic music was dubbed over instead .
Auf Wiedersehen, Pet
The `` building site '' used for most of the filming was a set created on the backlot of the former ATV studios at Borehamwood ( then owned by Central ) and sometimes referred to as one of the Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire . After its sale to the BBC in 1984 , the `` Albert Square '' set of EastEnders was later built there . Such was the attention to detail that the producers imported thousands of bricks from West Germany as these were slightly bigger than those used on British building sites .
Will Arnett
Arnett briefly attended Lakefield College School in Lakefield , Ontario , but was asked not to return after a semester for being a troublemaker . The Subway Academy II allowed him to take theatre classes at the Tarragon Theatre . He eventually graduated from Leaside High School and attended Concordia University , Montreal for a semester , but dropped out . As a teenager , he was encouraged by his mother to pursue an acting career . He auditioned for commercials in Toronto and enjoyed acting . In 1990 , he moved to New York City to study acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute . He appeared in plays in New York and his first acting role was in Felicity Huffman 's independent film Erie , which was filmed on the Erie Canal .
Lucky Spencer
`` I identify more with the older version of Lucky than the youthful version . They 're more set in their ways now . But that 's pretty much the only way I know ( Lucky and Elizabeth ) since they 've been reunited , taking him on as somebody who has an occupation , going through the financial struggles of an adult , taking care of a child and significant other that he wants to spend the rest of his life with . '' ``
13 Reasons Why
Numerous critics also praised several other aspects of the show . Feinberg highlighted the show 's directors , saying : `` A Sundance - friendly gallery of directors including Tom McCarthy , Gregg Araki and Carl Franklin keeps the performances grounded and the extremes from feeling exploitative '' , while Gilbert of The Boston Globe praised the storytelling : `` The storytelling techniques are powerful ... ( as it ) builds on the world established in the previous hour , as we continually encounter new facets of Hannah 's life and new characters . The background on the show keeps getting deeper , richer . ''
Dear Evan Hansen
Across town , the wealthy Murphy family -- Cynthia , Larry , and their children Zoe and Connor -- sit down to breakfast . Zoe and Larry berate Connor for getting high before school , while Cynthia struggles with the fact that her family is falling apart . The two mothers wonder simultaneously how to connect with their sons ( `` Anybody Have a Map ? '' ) .
Party Crasher (Modern Family)
This article 's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents . Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article . Please discuss this issue on the article 's talk page . ( March 2015 )
The Honeymooners
Mrs. Schwartz : The apartment house blabbermouth who reported that the Kramdens had set the all - time lowest gas bill for the building . She also was curious to know if the house phone was able to connect to Jersey when Ralph was the janitor . Mr. Riley : Had a full garbage can that needed to be emptied when Ralph was the janitor . Judy Connors : A teenager who did not want her father to meet a boy named Wallace , her date . Tommy Mullins : A U.S. Navy service member who was home on leave for Christmas . Carlos Sanchez : A mambo dancer who works at night . Mr. and Mrs. August Gunther : Former residents of the building . August hit it big with his doughnut business . The