vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
NASA's Boeing Crew Flight Test -
The additional time allows teams to further assess a small helium leak in the Boeing Starliner spacecraft’s service module traced to a flange on a single reaction control system thruster. Pressure testing performed on May 15 on the spacecraft’s helium system showed the leak in the flange is stable and would not pose a risk at that level during the flight. The testing also indicated the rest of the thruster system is sealed effectively across the entire service module. Boeing teams are working to develop operational procedures to ensure the system retains sufficient performance capability and appropriate redundancy during the flight. As that work proceeds, NASA’s Commercial Crew Program and the International Space Station Program will take the next few days to review the data and procedures to make a final determination before proceeding to flight countdown.
The ULA Atlas V rocket and Boeing’s Starliner remain in the Vertical Integration Facility at Space Launch Complex-41 on Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The NASA, Boeing, and ULA teams remain committed to ensuring a safe Starliner flight test.
Wilmore and Williams will remain quarantined in Houston as prelaunch operations progress. They will fly back to NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida closer to the new launch date. The duo is the first to launch aboard Starliner to the space station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. The astronauts will spend about a week at the orbiting laboratory before returning to Earth and making a parachute and airbag-assisted landing in the southwestern United States.
After successful completion of the mission, NASA will begin the final process of certifying Starliner and its systems for crewed rotation missions to the space station.
 

Author Danielle SempsrottPosted on May 17, 2024May 17, 2024Categories Boeing, Boeing Crew Flight Test, Commercial Crew, Commercial Crew Program, Commercial Spaceflight, Crew Flight Test, Expedition 71, International Space Station, Kennedy Space Center, NASA, NASA Astronauts, United Launch AllianceTags Atlas V, Boeing, Butch Wilmore, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, CCSFS, CFT, Crew Flight Test, Expedition 71, International Space Station, NASA, NASA astronauts, SLC-41, Space Launch Complex 41, Starliner, Suni Williams, ULA, United Launch Alliance
Collection - Astronaut Photography
This is the first time the Apollo trajectory made it possible to photograph the south polar ice cap.
Published Jan 31, 2001
 

Image of the Day
Atmosphere
Land
Water

Image

Lightning over Equatorial Africa
The top of the large thunderstorm, roughly 20 km across, is illuminated by a full moon and frequent bursts of lightning. 
Published Jan 21, 2001
 

Image of the Day
Atmosphere

Image

Aurora from the Space Shuttle
Astronauts aboard the STS-97 Space Shuttle mission in December photographed the northern lights after undocking from the International Space Station. TThe faint, thin greenish band stretching across and above the horizon is airglow; radiation emitted by the atmosphere from a layer about 30 km thick and about 100 km altitude. 
Published Jan 14, 2001
 

Image of the Day
Atmosphere

Image

Alexandria (Al Iskandariya), Egypt
This image of Alexandria was taken by astronauts on board the International Space Station in December 2000 using an Electronic Still Camera.
Published Dec 31, 2000
 

Image of the Day
Land
Life

Image

Erosion by Ice and Water in the Southern Andes
This scene on the remote, rugged Argentine/Chilean border in the far southern Andes Mountains offers numerous, dramatic examples of both erosional processes and features of ice and water.
Published Dec 24, 2000
 

Image of the Day
Land

Image

Toshka Lakes, Southern Egypt
New lakes in southern Egypt have been monitored by astronauts since 1998. The flooding was first documented in early November 1998. Subsequently, three additional lakes were created by Lake Nasser overflow, as shown by the above photograph taken in December of 1999. 
Published Dec 17, 2000
 

Image of the Day
Land

Image

Smog Layer Over Upstate New York
The STS-92 Space Shuttle astronauts photographed upstate New York at sunset on October 21, 2000. Water bodies (Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, the Finger Lakes, the St. Lawrence and Niagara Rivers) are highlighted by sunglint (sun reflecting off the water surface), making for a dramatic and unusual regional view.
Published Dec 10, 2000
 

Image of the Day
Atmosphere

Image

First Image of Earth from the International Space Station
Collection - Astronaut Photography
The view includes the area stretching from the Golden Gate Bridge in the north to the San Mateo Bridge on the southeast.
Published Feb 25, 2001
 

Image of the Day
Land
Life

Image

Popocatepetl from the Space Station

Published Feb 18, 2001
 

Image of the Day
Atmosphere
Land

Image

The International Space Station’s New Destiny Module
With much of their time committed to construction of the International Space Station, astronauts and cosmonauts are also beginning their first scientific studies. The Destiny Laboratory just joined to the International Space Station includes the best optical quality window ever flown on a human-occupied spacecraft. The window will eventually host a number of remote sensing experiments that will use a special rack system, the Window Observational Research Facility or WORF, for mechanical and electrical support (Eppler et al. 1996). Until the WORF is complete in June 2002, astronauts are photographing the Earth’s surface as part of an early project, Crew Earth Observations.
Published Feb 16, 2001
 

Image of the Day
Life

Image

Mount Everest (Chomolungma, Goddess Mother of the World)
Mt. Everest is the highest (29,035 feet, 8850 meters) mountain in the world. This detailed look at Mt. Everest and Lhotse is part of a more extensive photograph of the central Himalaya taken in October 1993 that is one of the best views of the mountain captured by astronauts to date. 
Published Feb 4, 2001
 

Image of the Day
Land

Image

The Blue Marble from Apollo 17
View of the Earth as seen by the Apollo 17 crew traveling toward the moon. This translunar coast photograph extends from the Mediterranean Sea area to the Antarctica south polar ice cap. This is the first time the Apollo trajectory made it possible to photograph the south polar ice cap.
Published Jan 31, 2001
 

Image of the Day
Atmosphere
Land
Water

Image

Lightning over Equatorial Africa
The top of the large thunderstorm, roughly 20 km across, is illuminated by a full moon and frequent bursts of lightning. 
Published Jan 21, 2001
 

Image of the Day
Atmosphere

Image

Aurora from the Space Shuttle
People of NASA Science - NASA Science
Hudgins was born and raised in Wyandotte, MI, a suburb of Detroit. His interest in space and Astronomy was…BioDaniel CunnaneEducation Current Position Figure 1 (Top) Array of superconducting MgB2 Test devices fabricated on a 4” Sapphire substrate demonstrating the…BioTyler D. GroffEducation Current Position Top image: ferrofluid deformable mirror prototype built during the fellowship.Bottom image: CHARIS integral field spectrograph observing exoplanets…BioMichael W. McElwainEducation Current Position Top image: A near infrared image of the Carina Nebula, also called the Cosmic Cliffs, taken with…BioJuan Pablo LeónEngineer, NASA's Jet Propulsion LaboratoryBioWilliam (Bill) HartBill Hart is deputy project systems engineer for NASA’s SPHEREx mission.BioKate RubinsDr. Kathleen (Kate) Rubins is a microbiologist and NASA Astronaut.BioWill DavisWill Davis serves as the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Program Manager and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialist with the Office of…BioDr. Yaítza Luna-CruzDr. Yaítza Luna-Cruz is an atmospheric physicist with over 12 years of experience in research, development, operations, and technical/programmatic management.BioCurtis D. WilliamsCurtis D. Williams (he/him/his) is a Program Scientist in the Planetary Science Division at NASA Headquarters. He leads the Emerging…BioCarol PolanskeyCarol Polanskey is a principal science systems engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).BioEric Smith – Program Scientist, NASADr. Eric Smith is the Associate Director for Research in the Science Mission Directorate’s Astrophysics Division at NASA Headquarters. He…BioDaniel AndrewsDaniel Andrews is the project manager for NASA’s planned Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) as Ames Research Center in…BioDr. Kate CalvinNASA’s Chief Scientist and Senior Climate Advisor - NASA HeadquartersBioKalée TockNASA Citizen ScientistBioRocky RaybellNASA Citizen ScientistBioDiane MalarikDiane began her NASA career as a shadow student at NASA Glenn Research Center in 1983, as part of a…BioDr. Travis BlakeDr.
Return to Jet Engines | Glenn Research Center | NASA
Researchers tested the J-85 extensively at PSL in the 1960s and 1970s. (3/8/1968)

	

	Experimental General Electric J-85 with an acoustic plug nozzle installed on NASA’s F-106 Delta Dart. (6/21/1971)

	

Effects of Air Flow and Distortion
Pratt & Whitney developed the TF-30, the first 25,000-pound thrust turbofan, in the early 1960s for the McDonnell Douglas F4A Tomcat and the General Dynamics F-111. Unlike turbojets, turbofans send much of their intake air around the engine core to increase thrust and fuel efficiency. The lower pressures found at high altitudes and distortions in the air flow reduced the stability of the compressor in the early models.
NASA Lewis conducted a number of tests with TF30-P-1 and TF-30-P-2 engines in PSL No. 1 to examine this phenomenon. Researchers initially used screens and other devices to create the distortions, but determined that the use of nozzles to inject air into the stream was most effective and cost-efficient to simulate the distortions. Using this method, engineers in PSL were able map the engine’s likeliness to stall from various pulses or distortions. They found that the duration of a stall-inducing pulse was the inverse of its amplitude.
Documents

Afterburner Equipped Turbofan with and Without Inlet Flow Distortion (1970)
Inducing Controlled Steady-state and Dynamic Inlet Pressure Disturbances (1970)
Air Jets as a Steady-State Inlet Flow Distortion Device (1970)

Gallery

	Instrumentation on a Pratt & Whitney TF-30 turbofan engine that was tested in PSL No. 1 (8/11/1967)

	

	A Pratt & Whitney TF-30 turbofan engine readied for testing in PSL No. 1 (8/6/1968)

	

	A Pratt & Whitney TF-30 turbofan engine installed in PSL No. 1. Researchers studied flow distortions on the engine. (7/23/1974)

	

	Mechanics prepare a Pratt & Whitney TF-30 turbofan engine in PSL No. 1. to study flow distortions. (12/18/1974)

	

Equipment Building Explosion
Sierra Vista
Miller Peak rises to 9,466 feet (2,885 meters) above sea level, almost 5,000 feet (1,524 meters) above Sierra Vista. Portions of the Huachuca Mountains and the surrounding area fall within the Miller Peak Wilderness and the Coronado National Forest.
Toward the east, Sierra Vista stretches to the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area (NCA), which protects a rare riverbank ecosystem within the Chihuahuan and Sonoran Deserts. The conservation area is home to endangered species, such as the yellow-billed cuckoo, the willow flycatcher, and the semi-aquatic plant known as the Huachuca water-umbel.
The protected regions around Sierra Vista also preserve cultural and historical landmarks. The caves and canyons of the Huachuca Mountains contain petroglyphs dating back 13,000 years. Additionally, prehistoric mammoth remains and ancient tools have been found at the Murray Springs Clovis Archeological Site within the San Pedro NCA.
Astronaut photograph ISS067-E-13009 was acquired on April 13, 2022, with a Nikon D5 digital camera using a focal length of 500 millimeters. The image was provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations Facility and the Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit at Johnson Space Center. The image was taken by a member of the Expedition 67 crew. It has been cropped and enhanced to improve contrast, and lens artifacts have been removed. The International Space Station Program supports the laboratory as part of the ISS National Lab to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. Caption by Sara Schmidt, GeoControl Systems, JETS II Contract at NASA-JSC.

View this area in EO Explorer

This city in southern Arizona is surrounded by mountains, national forest, and conservation areas.
Image of the Day for March 3, 2024

Instrument:
ISS — Digital Camera

Appears in this Collection:
Astronaut Photography

Image of the Day
Land

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Mar 2, 2024

Mar 4, 2024
UNT Web Archive
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Propulsion Systems Laboratory | Glenn Research Center | NASA
30 lbs/sec @ -90°F and 25 psia (PSL-4)

Cooling Air Supply

100 lbs/sec @ ambient temperature and 55 to 165 psia

Altitude Exhaust System

Altitude Range: sea level standard to 90,000 ft
Mass Flow: up to 750 lbs/sec

Support Systems

Jet Fuel System: Two 25,000 gallon tanks supporting various types of fuel (JET-A, JP-4, JP-5, JP-8)
Natural Gas system: 10 inch header @ 50 psig
Gaseous Hydrogen System: 1 lb/sec @ 600 psig — 3 lbs/sec @ 1100 psig, maximum pressure is 2400 psig
Gaseous Nitrogen System: 132,000 scf @ 2400 psig
Hydraulic System: 100 gpm @ 3000 psig
High Pressure Hydraulic System: 100 gpm @ 6000 psig

Data Acquisition

Steady State Acquisition
COBRA (Collect Observe Broadcast Record and Analyze) is NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC)’s standardized low speed (12.5 to 1000 samples per second per channel) data system. The system uses commercial off the shelf (COTS) hardware and operating systems coupled with specialized data acquisition and application hardware/software modules. It has a flexible and scalable design that utilizes a distributed network architecture approach. This design allows the attachment of measurement devices from a wide range of vendors. This approach allows the system to evolve over time, permits the latest technology to be used that meets NASA GRC’s measurement requirements, and provides the environment for the best measurement methods to be applied.

Universal Data Server

Runs data processing engine (DPE) which collects, aggregates, and records the data
Performs engineering unit conversions and complex calculations
Data distributed to clients in near real time while acquisition and recording continue

Data Displays

Run the DataViewer software
Receives data from COBRA network via the UDS
Allows user to view real time data in numerical and graphical representations

Synchronized Time Generator

Provides Network Time Protocol (NTP), Precision Time Protocol (PTP), Inter Range Instrumentation Group (IRIG) signals to the data acquisition systems and nodes in the COBRA system
Synchronized to GPS/USNO via the GRC central time source
Rising car prices means more auto loan debt | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
And, we will work with our counterparts at the Federal Trade Commission and the Federal Reserve Bank Board of Governors to use our collective authorities to address issues in the market.Given the steep rise in costs to purchase an automobile, it is critical that America has a well-functioning auto lending market. We will keep the public updated on changes to the market and the actions we are taking to ensure the market is working fairly for all Americans.

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JAN 17, 2023

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 Kisa k ap tann Wells Fargo ak kliyan li yo
 

JAN 15, 2023

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 CFPB Orders Toyota Motor Credit to Pay $60 Million for Illegal Lending and Credit Reporting Misconduct
 

NOV 20, 2023

 CFPB Exams Return $140 Million to Consumers Hit by Illegal Junk Fees in Banking, Auto Loans, and Remittances
 

OCT 11, 2023

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OCT 11, 2023

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Collection - Astronaut Photography
Bright Beaches in Florida
The white sands of Florida’s Emerald Coast beaches are primarily comprised of quartz grains from the southern Appalachian Mountains.
Published Nov 19, 2023
 

Image of the Day
Land
Water

Image

The Red Sea Hills of Sudan
Ancient geologic processes created a Saharan landscape full of contrasts.
Published Nov 12, 2023
 

Image of the Day
Land

Image

Volcanic Duo in the Andes Mountains
The Parinacota and Pomerape volcanoes rise like twins along the Chile-Bolivia border, but close inspection reveals distinct differences in their appearance.
Published Nov 5, 2023
 

Image of the Day
Land

Image

Life Blood of Earth
Despite their rusty color, these arteries of water in Bolivia and Madagascar are important for biodiversity.
Published Oct 29, 2023
 

Image of the Day
Land

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California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

Jesus Rodriguez, Roxana Inohuye, and Vicente Gracia López
Recovering the lost potential of meadows to help mitigate challenges facing California's forests and water supply. Karen L. Pope and Adam K. Cummings
Precocious sexual maturity in juvenile California Central Valley spring-run Chinook Salmon. Ryan Revnak

2022

Volume 108 Issue 4

Notes from the Editor. Ange Darnell Baker, Editor-in-Chief
Time series modeling of rainfall and lake elevation in relation to breaching events at the Lake Earl and Tolowa lagoon system, coastal northern California. Robert M. Sullivan
Incorporating expanded sampling into an alternative abundance index for the Fall Midwater Trawl survey. James R. White and Randall D. Baxter
Macroscale effects of the Monument Fire on suitable habitat of the Trinity bristle snail in the Greater Trinity Basin, Klamath Bioregion, northern California. Robert M. Sullivan
Once-iconic Pismo clams persist in southern California at low intertidal population densities and with variable recruitment. Sean Bignami
Sea level rise vulnerability assessment for State wildlife areas surrounding Humboldt Bay, northern California. Robert M. Sullivan, Aldaron Laird, Brian Powell, and Jeffrey K. Anderson
Book Review – The Klamath Mountains: A Natural History. Natalie Love and Matt Ritter

Volume 108 Issue 3 – Proceedings of the 14th Biennial Deer and Elk Workshop

Workshop Sponsors
Program Schedule
Plenary Session
Awards
Presentation Abstracts
Poster Abstracts
State and Province Abstracts
Introduction to Deer and Elk Workshop Special Issue – Part 1. Kristin Denryter
Introduction to Deer and Elk Workshop Special Issue – Part 2. Jim Heffelfinger
What’s in a name: Cervus canadensis versus Cervus elaphus
Review of considerations for restoration of tule elk to the San Francisco Peninsula and northern Monterey Bay counties of California. Richard B. Lanman, William C. Leikam, Monica V. Arellano, Alan Leventhal, Valentin Lopez, Ryan A. Phillips, Julie A. Phillips, and Kristin Denryter