vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Pagination 

Pagination MAY be implemented by any collection and is often desirable to provide faster responses and smaller payloads to clients. Although not all collections are required to provide pagination, it SHOULD be implemented for any collection where an unbounded number of resources may be present.

If a collection supports pagination, a request to that collection's URL without any query parameters MUST return the first page of resources.

[1]



 Pagination and stable order 

In order to ensure paginated collections have a stable order, the server MUST sort collections on a unique value by default and, if necessary, supplement any requested sorting with a sort on a unique value (typically a primary key).

[2]

For example, if the client wishes to sort on last_name, and the last name is not guaranteed to be unique, the system could implicitly sort on last_name and then id (where id is unique).





 Pagination links 

In the scenarios specified below, paginated collections MUST return the fields first, previous, next, and last in the collection object. When present, each of these fields MUST contain an object with an href field containing a URL for the first, previous, next, or last page, respectively. The URLs in these fields MUST be complete and begin with a protocol (e.g., https://api.example.com/v2/accounts?offset=200&limit=50).

The first link SHOULD be included for all pages (including the first and last pages).

The next link MUST be included for all pages except the last page, or pages "after" the last page.

The previous link SHOULD be included for all pages except the first page. If the pagination implementation makes paging in reverse expensive or impractical, the previous link MAY be omitted.

The last link SHOULD be included for all pages (including the first and last pages). If it is expensive or impractical to provide a last page link, the last link MAY be omitted.

When any of the above fields are omitted, they should be absent from the response entirely and not included with null values. A request made to a next or previous URL MUST NOT affect the response of a subsequent request to the same URL.
spec:
podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: Srv1
tier: backend
ingress:
- from:
- podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: Srv1
Tier: frontend

The spec.podSelector.matchLabels section lists the labels for the Srv1 back-end service so that the policy applies only to those pods. The spec.ingress.from.podSelector.matchLabels section lists the labels for the Srv1 front-end service so that ingress is permitted only from those pods.

Then, they create a similar Kubernetes network policy that allows traffic from the back end to the database:

kind: NetworkPolicy
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: db-allow
spec:
podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: Srv1
tier: db
ingress:
- from:
- podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: Srv1
Tier: backend

The spec.podSelector.matchLabels section lists the labels for the Srv1 database service so that the policy applies only to those pods. The spec.ingress.from.podSelector.matchLabels section lists the labels for the Srv1 back-end service so that ingress is permitted only from those pods.

Traffic can now flow from the front end to the back end, and from the back end to the database. The database can respond to the back end, and the back end can respond to the front end, but no reverse traffic connections can be established.





 Isolate app services between namespaces 

The following scenario demonstrates how to manage traffic between app microservices across multiple namespaces.

Services that are owned by different sub teams need to communicate, but the services are deployed in different namespaces within the same cluster. The Accounts team deploys front end, back end, and database services for the app Srv1 in the accounts namespace. The Finance team deploys front end, back end, and database services for the app Srv2 in the finance namespace.
This action cannot be reversed. 
 --no-prompt Optional Set this flag to stop interactive command-line session. 
 --output or -o Optional Returns the command-line output in JSON format. Currently only JSON file format is supported. 



Example

ibmcloud schematics blueprint delete -id blueprint_Basic.eaB.5cd9

Output

Modules to be deleted
SNO Module Type Name Status
1 Workspace basic-resource-group INITIALISED
2 Workspace basic-cos-storage INITIALISED

Do you really want to delete the blueprint ? [y/N]> y
Job : us-east.JOB.Blueprint-Basic-Json.c64c45a1 Created

Job Type: BLUEPRINT DELETE

OK





 ibmcloud schematics blueprint job get 

Get information of a blueprint job.

Syntax

ibmcloud schematics blueprint job get --id JOB_ID [--output OUTPUT]

Command options



Schematics blueprint job get flags

 Flag Required / Optional Description 

 --id or -i Required The ID of the job that you want to get. Run ibmcloud schematics blueprint job list to get Job ID of a particular blueprint job. 
 --output or -o Optional Returns the command-line output in JSON format. Currently only JSON file format is supported. 



Example

ibmcloud schematics blueprint job get --id us-east.JOB.Blueprint-Basic-Json.c64c45a1

Output

BLUEPRINT JOB DETAILS
Job ID us-east.JOB.Blueprint-Basic-Json.c64c45a1
Blueprint ID blueprint_Basic.eaB.435a
Job Type blueprint_delete
Location us-east
Start Time 2022-11-21 07:25:32
End Time 0001-01-01 00:00:00
Status In Progress

SNO Child Job Module ID Job Status Job ID
1 blueprint_delete job_in_progress us-east.JOB.Blueprint-Basic-Json.c64c45a1
c1hnscnw0h7i5uf0t8eg_56zpT satellite-cosCrossRegion-c1hnscnw0h7i5uf0t8eg cloud TLS m65f0b26d6c5f695647f5-6b64a6ccc9c596bf59a86625d8fa2202-c000.us-east.satellite.appdomain.cloud:31774
...
2. Create a ConfigMap for the NGINX reverse proxy and save the file as confnginx.yaml. In the server block, replace <custom_ingress_domain> with the domain that you registered for the private Ingress ALBs and <tunnel_server_ep> with the tunnel server endpoint that you found in step 1.

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: confnginx
data:
nginx.conf: 
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;

server_name <custom_ingress_domain>;

proxy_connect_timeout 180;
proxy_send_timeout 180;
proxy_read_timeout 180;

location / {
proxy_pass https://<tunnel_server_ep>;
proxy_ssl_server_name on;
Important: Take into account the logic used in conditions that are evaluated before this condition so you can build distinct conditions. When a user input is received, the conditions are evaluated in the following order:



* Current slot level Found conditions.
* Slot handlers in the order they are listed.
* If digressions away are allowed, root level node conditions are checked for a match (except the final anything else node in the dialog tree root or a root folder).
* Current slot level Not found conditions.
* Final anything else node condition.



Be careful about adding conditions that always evaluate to true (such as the special conditions, true or anything_else) as slot handlers. Per slot, if the slot handler evaluates to true, then the Not found condition is skipped entirely. So, using a slot handler that always evaluates to true effectively prevents the Not found condition for every slot from being evaluated.

For example, you groom all animals except cats. For the Animal slot, you might be tempted to use the following slot condition to prevent cat from being saved in the Animal slot:

Check for @animal && !@animal:cat, then save it as $animal.

And to let users know that you do not accept cats, you might specify the following value in the Not found condition of the Animal slot:

If @animal:cat then, "I'm sorry. We do not groom cats."

While logical, if you also define an #exit slot handler, then - given the order of condition evaluation - this Not found condition will likely never get triggered. Instead, you can use this slot condition:

Check for @animal, then save it as $animal.

And to deal with a possible cat response, add this value to the Found condition:

If @animal:cat then, "I'm sorry. We do not groom cats."

In the JSON editor for the Found condition, reset the value of the $animal context variable because it is currently set to cat and should not be.

{
"output":{
"text": {
"values": [
"I'm sorry. We do not groom cats."
]
}
},
"context":{
No log entries early than this time will be returned. <TIME> is specified as a UNIX timestamp in seconds or milliseconds.

--to <TIME>
: The ending time to be used for log entries. No log entries after than this time will be returned. <TIME> is specified as a UNIX timestamp in seconds or milliseconds.

--output <TYPE>
: Type of output produced. If JSON is specified, output will be returned in JSON format. If not specified, output will be returned in tabular format.

--query <STRING> | -q <STRING>
: A value to be searched for within the log. All log entries containing the specified <STRING> will be returned.

--prefer <VALUE> | -p <VALUE>
: The log lines you want to export. Valid values are HEAD and TAIL. HEAD specifies the log lines will be exported from the earliest entry to the most current entry. TAIL specifies the log lines will be exported in reverse order from the most current entry to the earliest entry. If not specified, the default is TAIL.

--email <ADDRESS> | -e <ADDRESS>
: If specified, an email with a link to the export information will be sent to the specified email <ADDRESS>. The recipient can use that link to download the exported information.

--email-subject <SUBJECT> | --es <SUBJECT>
: Use with --email to specify a subject line to be included in the email that is sent.

--help | -h
: List options available for the command.





 Examples 

The following are examples using the ibmcloud logging export command.

Export all logs for the provided service key.

ibmcloud logging export --service-key <SERVICE_KEY>

Export log entries for the provided service key occurring during the specified time range. Time stamps need to be in UNIX format. For example: 1614228407550.

ibmcloud logging export --service-key <SERVICE_KEY> --to <END_TIME> --from <START_TIME>
[Resetting the ingestion key that is used by a Kubernetes cluster](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/log-analysis?topic=log-analysis-kube_reset_ingestion)Resetting the ingestion key that is used by a Kubernetes cluster

If the ingestion key that you use to forward logs from a cluster to an IBM Log Analysis instance in the IBM Cloud is compromised, you must reset the key and update the Kubernetes cluster configuration to use the new ingestion key.

Kubernetes service Log Analysis



* 1 hour
* 2021-03-28



[Developing in clusters with the OpenShift Do CLI](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/openshift?topic=openshift-odo-tutorial)Developing in clusters with the OpenShift Do CLI

Accelerate application development on any Kubernetes cluster with the Red Hat OpenShift Do (odo) command-line interface (CLI) tool.

Kubernetes service Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud



* 10 minutes
* 2023-04-24



[Connecting Locations with IBM Cloud using Direct Link](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/satellite?topic=satellite-direct-link-tutorial)Connecting Locations with IBM Cloud using Direct Link

Use a secure IBM Cloud® Direct Link connection for Satellite Link communications between your services running in an IBM Cloud Satellite® Location and IBM Cloud®.

Satellite Kubernetes service

+1

Direct Link



* 2 hours
* 2023-07-05



[Using IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service on classic to host the dl-reverse-proxy](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/satellite?topic=satellite-dl-iks-classic)Using IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service on classic to host the dl-reverse-proxy

Follow these steps to set up the dl-reverse-proxy for IBM Cloud® Direct Link by using IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service on classic.

Satellite Kubernetes service

+1

Direct Link



* 2 hours
* 2023-01-30
Consider the case when different organizations contribute ordering nodes to an ordering service, it is possible that some organizations may want to use an HSM for the private key for their ordering node, while other organizations may not have that requirement. But all of the ordering nodes can still function together in the ordering service nonetheless.
* The use of an HSM introduces an increase in transaction processing, therefore you can expect a performance hit when using an HSM to manage the private keys for your nodes.
* An HSM can be configured for a node only when the node is initially deployed. You cannot add HSM capability to existing nodes at this time.



Configuring a node to use HSM is a three-part process:



1. Deploy an HSM. Utilize the HSM appliance that is available in [IBM Cloud](https://cloud.ibm.com/catalog/infrastructure/hardware-security-module) or configure your own HSM. Record the value of the HSM partition and PIN to be used in the subsequent steps.



* If you plan to use IBM Cloud HSM see this [tutorial](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/blockchain?topic=blockchain-ibp-hsm-gemalto) for an example of how to configure IBM Cloud HSM 6.0 with the IBM Blockchain Platform. After that is completed you can skip to Part 3 Configure the node to use HSM.



2. Configure an HSM client image[See Build a Docker image](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/blockchain?topic=blockchain-ibp-console-adv-deploymentibp-console-adv-deployment-hsm-build-docker).
3. Configure the node to use HSM. From the APIs or the console, when you deploy a peer, CA, or ordering node, you can select the advanced option to use an HSM.
"id": "02fd6835-6001-4482-a892-13bd2085f75d",
"creationDate": "2020-03-05T16:39:25Z"
},
{
"id": "12e8c9c2-a162-472d-b7d6-8b9a86b815a6",
"creationDate": "2020-03-02T16:28:38Z"
}
]
}

The resources object lists each key version, along with the ID and creation date, in reverse chronological order.
[App IDs option](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/4c9a07fe500838e5e55e71e73131ef20b44a6c66/event-notifications/images/en-apns-app-id-option.png)

Figure 5. App IDs option
* Select a type and click Continue.

Zoom

![App ID type](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/4c9a07fe500838e5e55e71e73131ef20b44a6c66/event-notifications/images/en-apns-app-id-type.png)

Figure 6. App ID type
* Provide a string for the App ID Prefix. Provide the App name in the Description field. For example, Event Notifications iOS application.
* For the Bundle ID, choose Explicit and provide a Bundle ID value. It is recommended that you provide a reverse domain-name style string. For example, com.ibm.cloud.en.app.

Zoom

![Create new App ID details](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/4c9a07fe500838e5e55e71e73131ef20b44a6c66/event-notifications/images/en-apns-app-id-details.png)

Figure 7. Create new App ID details
* Select the Push Notifications check-box from the Capabilities and click Continue.

Zoom

![Enable Push Notifications](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/4c9a07fe500838e5e55e71e73131ef20b44a6c66/event-notifications/images/en-apns-app-id-enable-push-notifications.png)

Figure 8. Enable Push Notifications
* Go through your settings and click Register > Done.
To see the version of your build, click on the support icon in the upper right hand corner (it resembles a question mark). The version will be listed below IBM Blockchain Platform version on the upper left.

After the organization has been added, we can add the consenter.

It is possible to add a node to the consenter and add the MSP of the organization that owns the node as part of the same channel configuration update.





 Add the node to the application channel 

After adding the organization, click on the Consenter set tab, select the Ordering Service_2 node from the drop down list, and click Add. Note that you will only be able to add one node to a channel at a time.

After the Ordering Service MSP has signed the channel configuration update, the organization that initiated the channel update will get a notification that it must sign and submit the channel configuration update. This notification, like all notifications, will be located in the upper right of the screen behind the Notifications icon, which resembles a bell. For more information about how signature collections work, see [Signature collection flow](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/blockchain?topic=blockchain-ibp-console-governibp-console-govern-update-channel-signature-collection).

It will take a few minutes for the new node to sync with the consenter set of the application channel. The time involved depends on a number of factors, including the number of blocks in a channel. During this time, the ordering service may be down. After the node has been successfully added to the application channel, you will see it in the Ordering nodes tab.





 Join the node to the application channel 

Clusters that do not use a system channel can join and unjoin ordering nodes to an application channel. You can verify if a cluster does or does not use a system channel by clicking the cluster's tile and looking near the Orderer Type text.

Joining an orderer to an application channel will make it either a follower or a consenter. It will be a consenter if the node is found in the the channel's config block in the consenters section. Otherwise the orderer will be a follower.
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
replicas: 2
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:alpine
ports:
- containerPort: 80
volumeMounts:
- name: nginx-config
mountPath: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
subPath: nginx.conf
volumes:
- name: nginx-config
configMap:
name: confnginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginxsvc
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
name: http
- port: 443
protocol: TCP
name: https
- port: 8080
protocol: TCP
name: tcp
selector:
app: nginx
Show more
13. Create the ConfigMap of the NGINX (dl-reverse-proxy).

oc apply -f confnginx.yaml -n dl-reverse-proxy
14. Set the correct scc profile and create the NGINX (dl-reverse-proxy).

oc adm policy add-scc-to-user anyuid system:serviceaccount:dl-reverse-proxy:default
oc apply -f nginx-app.yaml -n dl-reverse-proxy
15. Double check that the NGINX is running by listing pods.

oc get pods

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-757fbc9f85-gv2p6 1/1 Running 0 53s
option within the Register tab if you are registering multiple domains at one time.
5. Enter the new domain name in the Domain Name field.
6. Select the domain type from the Domain list.
7. Select the amount of time to reserve the domain from the Registration Time list.

The price for each time period is displayed next to the amount of time and will be charged to the account when the new domain is registered.
8. If registering multiple domains, select the Add Another option to populate additional blank fields for more domain entries.

Select the Delete icon to delete an entire entry from the page.
9. Click the Check Availability button to check whether the domain names are available. If all domains are available, proceed to the next step. If one or more domains are not available, try again with another domain.
10. Click the Continue button to register the domain.







 Next steps 



* Manage your primary, secondary, reverse domains using the [DNS interface](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/dns?topic=dns-how-to-use-the-dns-interface).
* Learn more about the [Domains API](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/dns?topic=dns-getting-started-with-the-dns-api).
"size": "dummy",
"confirmation":"true"
}
}
Show more

Important: Take into account the logic used in conditions that are evaluated before this condition so you can build distinct conditions. When a user input is received, the conditions are evaluated in the following order:



* Slot handlers in the order they are listed.
* First slot condition.
* Current slot level Found conditions.
* If digressions away are allowed, root level node conditions are checked for a match (except the final anything else node in the dialog tree root or a root folder).
* Current slot level Not found conditions.
* Final anything else node condition.



Be careful about adding conditions that always evaluate to true (such as the special conditions, true or anything_else) as slot handlers. Per slot, if the slot handler evaluates to true, then the Not found condition is skipped entirely. So, using a slot handler that always evaluates to true effectively prevents the Not found condition for every slot from being evaluated.

For example, you groom all animals except cats. For the Animal slot, you might be tempted to use the following slot condition to prevent cat from being saved in the Animal slot:

Check for @animal && !@animal:cat, then save it as $animal.

And to let users know that you do not accept cats, you might specify the following value in the Not found condition of the Animal slot:

If @animal:cat then, "I'm sorry. We do not groom cats."

While logical, if you also define an #exit slot handler, then - given the order of condition evaluation - this Not found condition will likely never get triggered. Instead, you can use this slot condition:

Check for @animal, then save it as $animal.

And to deal with a possible cat response, add this value to the Found condition:

If @animal:cat then, "I'm sorry. We do not groom cats."

In the JSON editor for the Found condition, reset the value of the $animal context variable because it is currently set to cat and should not be.

{
"output":{
"text": {
- satellite-dl.VALUE_FROM_INGRESS_SUBDOMAIN
secretName: VALUE_FROM_INGRESS_SECRET
rules:
- host: satellite-dl.VALUE_FROM_INGRESS_SUBDOMAIN
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: nginxsvc
port:
number: 80

Show more
8. Create the Ingress.

oc apply -f myingressresource.yaml -n <dl-reverse-proxy>
9. Get the tunnel server Direct Link internal Ingress host name by running the following command.

ibmcloud sat endpoint ls --location LOCATION_ID
10. From the output, take a note of the Location endpoint. Replace c-01, c-02, or c-03 with d-01-ws, d-02-ws, or d-03-ws and remove the port. For example, c-01.private.us-south.link.satellite.cloud.ibm.com:40934 becomes d-01-ws.private.us-south.link.satellite.cloud.ibm.com. This value can be used as the value for proxy_pass https in the ConfigMap file.
11. Copy the NGINX ConfigMap file content into your local directory. This configuration either applies ws-reverse proxy or https reverse proxy to the tunnel server Direct Link endpoint. Replace VALUE_FROM_INGRESS_SUBDOMAIN and VALUE_FOR_PROXY_PASS with your own values.

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: confnginx
data:
nginx.conf: 
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
events {
worker_connections 4096;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
Ordering Veeam licenses 

You can order a Veeam license for the use of Veeam Agent and Veeam Backup and Replication software through the Veeam website or through the following process.



  Ordering Veeam standalone licenses from the IBM Cloud console 



1.  In the [IBM Cloud® console](https://console.cloud.ibm.com), navigate to Menu icon ![Menu icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/f02b9c9adcbb7328d95a45e105cec371d50f15eb/icons/icon_hamburger.svg) > VMware > Licenses.
2.  On the Licenses page, scroll to the Veeam licenses section, and click Create new.
3.  Enter the required information for the fields.
4.  Click the link or links of the terms that apply to your order. Ensure that you agree with the terms before you order the license.
5.  Click Add to estimate or Create.



After you create the license, the ordering process automatically starts. An email is sent confirming the order, and a license key is generated and emailed to whomever placed the order. Should the order be incorrect, it can be deleted. For more information, see [Managing Veeam licenses](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/vmwaresolutions?topic=vmwaresolutions-veeam_managing_licenses).