vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Dale Horvath
Prior to the outbreak , Dale worked as a salesman , and was married for 20 years to a woman named Irma . Following their individual retirements , the two had begun to travel the world together in Dale 's newly purchased RV . During the initial stages of the apocalypse , Dale lost her to the zombie outbreak .
Tesla Model X
A series production vehicle was unveiled on September 29 , 2015 . It has a panoramic windshield . According to Tesla founder Elon Musk , it is the safest SUV in terms of frontal and side impact crash , being more than twice as safe as the next closest SUV in rollover tests as well . The Model X does not come with Autopilot as standard , but has an optional Enhanced Tesla Autopilot . The Model X is has standard a collision avoidance system that uses radar - based autonomous emergency braking ( AEB ) and side - directed ultrasound detection that steers the car away from threats . Tesla uses a wide - band radar system to help prevent the falcon wing doors from hitting nearby objects when opening or closing .
One World Trade Center
On a typical weekday , a combined total of 50,000 people worked in the North and South Towers , with another 200,000 passing through as visitors . The complex was so large that it had its own zip code : 10048 . The Windows on the World restaurant , located on top of the North Tower , reported revenues of $37 million in 2000 , making it the highest - grossing restaurant in the United States . The Twin Towers became known worldwide , appearing in movies , television shows , postcards , and other merchandise . The towers came to be seen as a New York City icon , much like the Empire State Building , the Chrysler Building , and the Statue of Liberty .
Eid al-Adha
Allah is the greatest , Allah is the greatest , There is no god but Allah Allah is greatest , Allah is greatest and to Allah goes all praise .
History of Mexico
President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa ( PAN ) took office after one of the most hotly contested elections in recent Mexican history ; Calderón won by such a small margin (. 56 % or 233,831 votes . ) that the runner - up , Andrés Manuel López Obrador of the leftist Party of the Democratic Revolution ( PRD ) contested the results .
England at the FIFA World Cup
Most penalty shoot - outs lost : 3 ( shared with Italy and Spain ) Biggest World Cup victory : 6 - 1 vs Panama , 2018 Group Stage
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
The largest tsunami wave measured was 4 m ( 13.1 ft ) at Vilufushi Island ( Thaa Atoll ) . The tsunami arrived approximately 2 hours after the earthquake . The greatest tsunami inundation occurred at North Male Atoll , Male island at 250 m ( 0.155 miles ) along the streets .
Brown bear
As many as 20 species of bovids are also potential prey , including various sheep , goats , antelope , bison ( Bison ssp . ) and muskoxen ( Ovibos moschatus ) . Bovids are mostly taken in random encounters when bears come across a vulnerable , usually young or sickly individual , as smaller species are extremely agile ( and often live in rocky environments ) and larger varieties are potentially dangerous , especially if aware of the bear 's presence . In some parts of eastern Europe and Russia , wild boar ( Sus scrofa ) may be taken in surprisingly large quantities considering the mostly herbivorous reputation of bears in these regions . One study from the Amur territory of Russia found that brown bears were actually more prolific killers of wild boars than both tigers and gray wolves , but these results are probably biased due to the scarcity of tigers in the region because of overhunting of the big cat . In rare cases , brown bears are capable of killing bulls of the largest ungulates in regions they inhabit , reportedly including moose , muskox , yak ( Bos grunniens ) and both American and European bison ( Bison bison & bonasus ) . Remarkably , such attacks are sometimes carried out by bears that were not particularly large , including interior sow grizzlies or small - bodied bears from the Central Arctic , and some exceptional ungulates taken may be up to two to three times the weight of the attacking bear . However , most of the bears who took adult moose in east - central Alaska and Scandinavia were large , mature males .
Tsar Bomba
Footage from a Soviet documentary about the bomb is featured in Trinity and Beyond : The Atomic Bomb Movie ( Visual Concept Entertainment , 1995 ) , where it is referred to as the Russian monster bomb . The video states that the Tsar Bomba project broke the voluntary moratorium on nuclear tests . In fact , Soviets restarted their tests and broke the unilateral voluntary moratorium 30 days before Tsar Bomba , testing 45 times in that month . Since the moratorium was unilateral there was no multilateral legal obstacle . The U.S. had declared their own one - year unilateral moratorium on nuclear tests , and as that year had expired , the US had already announced that it considered itself free to resume testing without further notice . Later it was stated that the U.S. had not resumed testing at the time of the Tsar Bomba test . That announcement was in error , as the US had in fact tested five times under Operation Nougat between the USSR 's ending of the moratorium on 1 October and the Tsar Bomba test on 30 October . ) `` World 's Biggest Bomb '' , a 2011 episode of the PBS documentary series Secrets of the Dead produced by Blink Films & WNET , chronicles the events leading to the detonations of Castle Bravo and the Tsar Bomba .
Zimbabwe
Zimplats , the nation 's largest platinum company , has proceeded with US $500 million in expansions , and is also continuing a separate US $2 billion project , despite threats by Mugabe to nationalise the company . The pan-African investment bank IMARA released a favourable report in February 2011 on investment prospects in Zimbabwe , citing an improved revenue base and higher tax receipts .
Islamic architecture
The Il - Khanate period provided several innovations to dome - building that eventually enabled the Persians to construct much taller structures . These changes later paved the way for Safavid architecture . The pinnacle of Il - Khanate architecture was reached with the construction of the Soltaniyeh Dome ( 1302 -- 1312 ) in Zanjan , Iran , which measures 50 m in height and 25 m in diameter , making it the 3rd largest and the tallest masonry dome ever erected . The thin , double - shelled dome was reinforced by arches between the layers . The tomb of Öljeitü in Soltaniyeh is one of the greatest and most impressive monuments in Iran , despite many later depredations .
Las Meninas
In Las Hilanderas , probably painted the year after Las Meninas , two different scenes from Ovid are shown : one in contemporary dress in the foreground , and the other partly in antique dress , played before a tapestry on the back wall of a room behind the first . According to the critic Sira Dambe , `` aspects of representation and power are addressed in this painting in ways closely connected with their treatment in Las Meninas '' . In a series of portraits of the late 1630s and 1640s -- all now in the Prado -- Velázquez painted clowns and other members of the royal household posing as gods , heroes , and philosophers ; the intention is certainly partly comic , at least for those in the know , but in a highly ambiguous way .
Whitney Houston
The Greatest Love World Tour ( 1986 ) Moment of Truth World Tour ( 1987 -- 88 ) I 'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour ( 1991 ) The Bodyguard World Tour ( 1993 -- 94 ) My Love Is Your Love World Tour ( 1999 ) Nothing but Love World Tour ( 2010 )
Reichstag fire
Dimitrov : This criminal mentality rules the Soviet Union , the greatest and best country in the world . Is Herr Prime Minister aware of that ?
G20
The G20 's membership does not reflect exactly the 19 largest national economies of the world in any given year . The organization states :
Hurricane Irma
On September 6 , Irma made landfall on the islands of Barbuda , Saint Martin and Virgin Gorda at peak strength . This ties Irma with cyclones Monica of 2006 and Winston of 2016 , and typhoons Zeb of 1998 and Megi of 2010 as the fifth - strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall globally -- in terms of sustained winds -- trailing only Typhoon Haiyan of 2013 and Typhoon Meranti of 2016 , which bore winds of 190 mph ( 305 km / h ) at landfall , and the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Typhoon Joan of 1959 , which bore winds of 185 mph ( 295 km / h ) at landfall . Irma is second to the 1935 Labor Day hurricane as the strongest landfalling cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin , and is the first hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the Atlantic at Category 5 status since Felix in 2007 . Irma is also the first recorded Category 5 hurricane to affect the northern Leeward Islands , and was one of the worst storms to hit the region on record , along with Hurricane Donna in 1960 and Hurricane Luis in 1995 . In addition , Irma was only the second hurricane on record to make landfall in Cuba at Category 5 intensity , with the other being a hurricane in 1924 .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
It is the third - largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph and had the longest duration of faulting ever observed , between 8.3 and 10 minutes . It caused the entire planet to vibrate as much as 1 centimetre ( 0.4 inches ) and triggered other earthquakes as far away as Alaska . Its epicentre was between Simeulue and mainland Indonesia . The plight of the affected people and countries prompted a worldwide humanitarian response . In all , the worldwide community donated more than US $14 billion ( 2004 ) in humanitarian aid . The event is known by the scientific community as the Sumatra -- Andaman earthquake . The resulting tsunami was given various names , including the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami , South Asian tsunami , Indonesian tsunami , Christmas tsunami and the Boxing Day tsunami .
Environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has been described as the worst environmental disaster in the United States , releasing about 4.9 million barrels ( 210 million US gal ; 780,000 m ) of crude oil making it the largest marine oil spill . Both the spill and the cleanup efforts had effects on the environment .
Electric car
The Renault - Nissan Alliance is the world 's leading all - electric vehicle manufacturer . The Alliance reached sales of 424,797 all - electric vehicles delivered globally at the end of 2016 , including those manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors , now part of the Alliance . The Alliance , including Mitsubishi Motors i - Miev series , sold globally 94,265 all - electric vehicles in 2016 . Nissan global electric vehicle sales passed 275,000 units in December 2016 . The Nissan Leaf was the world 's top selling plug - in car in 2013 and 2014 . Renault global electric vehicle sales passed the 100,000 unit milestone in September 2016 . In December 2014 , Nissan announced that Leaf owners have accumulated together 1 billion kilometers ( 620 million miles ) driven . This amount of electric miles translates into saving 180 million kilograms of CO emissions by driving an electric car in comparison to travelling with a gasoline - powered car . In December 2016 , Nissan reported that Leaf owners worldwide achieved the milestone of 3 billion kilometers ( 1.9 billion miles ) driven collectively through November 2016 .
Bay of Plenty
The Waimangu Geyser -- to be seen 1900 -- 1904 -- erupted frequently , was the most powerful geyser of the world and killed 4 people in 1903 .
Times Square
Times Square is the most visited place globally with 360,000 pedestrian visitors a day , amounting to over 131 million a year . As of 2013 , it had a greater attendance than do each of the Disney theme parks worldwide , with 128,794,000 visitors between March 2012 and February 2013 , versus 126,479,000 for the Walt Disney World theme parks in Orlando , Florida , in 2012 .
Natural gas
The world 's largest gas field is the offshore South Pars / North Dome Gas - Condensate field , shared between Iran and Qatar . It is estimated to have 51,000 cubic kilometers ( 12,000 cu mi ) of natural gas and 50 billion barrels ( 7.9 billion cubic meters ) of natural gas condensates .
Ring of Fire
About 90 % of the world 's earthquakes and 81 % of the world 's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire . The next most seismically active region ( 5 -- 6 % of earthquakes and 17 % of the world 's largest earthquakes ) is the Alpide belt , which extends from Java to the northern Atlantic Ocean via the Himalayas and southern Europe .
List of tallest buildings in New York City
21 = CitySpire Center 814 ( 248 ) 75 21 = 28 Liberty Street 814 ( 248 ) 60 1961 known until sale in 2015 as One Chase Manhattan Plaza 23 4 Times Square 809 ( 247 ) 48 1999 Height is 809 feet to mast structure . Roof height is 701 feet . Antenna height is 1118 feet . Formerly known as the Condé Nast Building 24 MetLife Building 808 ( 246 ) 59 1963 Formerly known as the Pan Am Building 25 731 Lexington Avenue 806 ( 246 ) 54 2005 26 Woolworth Building 792 ( 241 ) 57 1913 Tallest building in the world from 1913 until 1930 27 = 50 West Street * 778 ( 237 ) 63 2016 Topped out in October 2015 . 27 = One Worldwide Plaza 778 ( 237 ) 50 1989 Commercial office tower on Eighth Avenue 29 Madison Square Park Tower * 777 ( 237 ) 64 2017 Topped out in May 2016 30 Carnegie Hall Tower 757 ( 231 ) 60 1991 31 383 Madison Avenue 755 ( 230 ) 47 2001 Formerly known as Bear Stearns World Headquarters 32 1717 Broadway 754 ( 230 ) 68 2013 Tallest hotel in the western hemisphere 33 AXA Equitable Center 752 ( 229 ) 54 1986 Formerly known as the Equitable Building and Equitable Center West 34 = One Penn Plaza 750 ( 229 ) 57 1972 34 = 1251 Avenue of the Americas 750 ( 229 ) 54 1971 Formerly known as the Exxon Building 34 = Time Warner Center South Tower 750 ( 228 ) 55 34 = Time Warner Center North Tower 750 ( 228 ) 55 34 = 200 West Street 750 ( 228 ) 44 Also known as Goldman Sachs World Headquarters 39 = 60 Wall Street 745 ( 227 ) 55 1989 Also known as Deutsche Bank Building 39 = One Astor Plaza 745 ( 227 ) 54 1972 41 = 7 World Trade Center 743 ( 226 ) 52 2006 41 = One Liberty Plaza 743 ( 226 ) 54 1973 Formerly known as the U.S. Steel Building 43 20 Exchange Place 741 ( 226 ) 57 1931 Formerly known as the City Bank - Farmers Trust Building 44 200 Vesey Street 738 ( 225 ) 51 1986 Also known as American Express Tower 45 Bertelsmann Building 733 ( 223 ) 42 1990 46 Times Square Tower 726 ( 221 ) 47 47 Metropolitan Tower 716 ( 218 ) 77 48 252 East 57th Street 715 ( 218 ) 65 2017 Topped out in October 2015 . Completed in 2017 .
Android (operating system)
According to a Statistica 's estimate , Android smartphones had an installed base of 1.8 billion units in 2015 , which was 76 % of the estimated total number of smartphones worldwide . Android has the largest installed base of any mobile operating system and , since 2013 , the highest - selling operating system overall with sales in 2012 , 2013 and 2014 close to the installed base of all PCs .
Colombo
The two World Trade Centre towers used to be the most recognized landmarks of the city . Before they were completed in 1997 , the adjacent Bank of Ceylon tower was the tallest structure and the most prominent city landmark . Before the skyscrapers were built it was the Old Parliament Building that stood majestically in the Fort district with the Old Colombo Lighthouse close to it . Another important landmark is the Independence Hall at Independence Square in Cinnamon Gardens .
Brave New World
In 1999 , the Modern Library ranked Brave New World fifth on its list of the 100 best English - language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , Robert McCrum writing for The Observer included Brave New World chronologically at number 53 in `` the top 100 greatest novels of all time '' , and the novel was listed at number 87 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read .
Hurricane Hugo
Hurricane Hugo caused 34 fatalities ( most by electrocution or drowning ) in the Caribbean and 27 in South Carolina , left nearly 100,000 homeless , and resulted in $10 billion ( 1989 USD ) in damage overall , making it the most damaging hurricane ever recorded at the time . Of this total , $7 billion was from the United States and Puerto Rico , ranking it as the costliest storm to impact the country at the time . Since 1989 , however , it has been surpassed by multiple storms and now ranks as the eleventh costliest in the United States .
The Governor (The Walking Dead)
Before the outbreak , Philip and Brian Blake were raised by an abusive father . As an adult , Philip worked an office job with a boss he did n't get along with , was married , and had a daughter named Penny . Eighteen months before the outbreak , Philip lost his wife in a car accident . During the early days of the outbreak , Philip and Penny survived and found a community in Woodbury . Penny was bitten , however , and turned into a zombie . Unable to accept her death , Philip locked her up in a private room in his office . When the community was leaderless , they picked Philip to lead and began calling him `` The Governor '' , a nickname which stuck . Determined not to lose the community , he executed any outsider groups he saw as a threat . He allowed some smaller groups to move into Woodbury if he deemed them to be an asset and not a threat to his leadership , but still took precautions and had them monitored by his lieutenants until he deemed them trustworthy . At some point during the first and second season The Governor encounters a dying Merle Dixon , whom The Governor enlisted , along with Caesar Martinez and Milton Mamet , as his lieutenant and advisers . He also tasks Milton , a scientist , with researching a means to reverse the virus in the hopes of saving Penny . The Governor was also known to have had affairs with many of the Woodbury women .
Russian Orthodox Church
The ROC is often said to be the largest of the Eastern Orthodox churches in the world . Including all the autocephalous churches under its supervision , its adherents number more than 150 million worldwide -- about half of the 300 million estimated adherents of the Eastern Orthodox Church . Among Christian churches , the Russian Orthodox Church is second only to the Roman Catholic Church in terms of numbers of followers . Within Russia the results of a 2007 VTsIOM poll indicated that about 75 % of the population considered themselves Orthodox Christians . Up to 65 % of ethnic Russians as well as Russian - speakers belonging to other ethnic groups from Russia ( Ossetians , Caucasus Greeks etc . ) and a similar percentage of Belarusians and Ukrainians identify themselves as `` Orthodox '' . However , according to a poll published by the church related website Pravmir.com ( ru ) in December 2012 , only 41 % of the Russian population identified itself with the Russian Orthodox Church . Pravmir.com also published a 2012 poll by the respected Levada organization VTsIOM indicating that 74 % of Russians considered themselves Orthodox .
Mount Everest
The second highest mountain , K2 Dhaulagiri , shown here , was thought to be highest before Kanchenjunga and Everest were measured Kanchenjunga , now determined to be third highest , took over from Dhaulagiri , and in turn surpassed by Everest
Foreign policy of the United States
According to a 2016 report by the Congressional Research Service , the U.S. topped the market in global weapon sales for 2015 , with $40 billion sold . The largest buyers were Qatar , Egypt , Saudi Arabia , South Korea , Pakistan , Israel , the United Arab Emirates and Iraq .
Southwestern United States
On July 20 , 2012 , Colorado became the scene of one of the largest mass shooting in U.S. history , the Aurora shooting , which resulted in the deaths of 12 people , with another 70 injured . Also in 2012 , Colorado voters passed law legalizing the recreational use of marijuana .
Global Positioning System
With these parallel developments in the 1960s , it was realized that a superior system could be developed by synthesizing the best technologies from 621B , Transit , Timation , and SECOR in a multi-service program . However , satellite orbital position errors , induced by variations in the gravity field and radar refraction among others , had to be resolved . A team led by Harold L Jury of Pan Am Aerospace Division in Florida from 1970 -- 1973 , used real - time data assimilation and recursive estimation to do so ; modeling the systematic and residual errors down to a manageable level to permit accurate navigation .
April 2015 Nepal earthquake
Several temples on Kathmandu Durbar Square , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , collapsed , as did the Dharahara tower , built in 1832 ; the collapse of the latter structure killed at least 180 people , Manakamana Temple in Gorkha , previously damaged in an earlier quake , tilted several inches further . The northern side of Janaki Mandir in Janakpur was reported to have been damaged . Several temples , including Kasthamandap , Panchtale temple , the top levels of the nine - story Basantapur Durbar , the Dasa Avtar temple and two dewals located behind the Shiva Parvati temple were demolished by the quake . Some other monuments including the Taleju Bhawani Temple partially collapsed . Damaged
Great Barrier Reef
In July 2004 , a new zoning plan took effect for the entire Marine Park , and has been widely acclaimed as a new global benchmark for marine ecosystem conservation . The rezoning was based on the application of systematic conservation planning techniques , using marxan software . While protection across the Marine Park was improved , the highly protected zones increased from 4.5 % to over 33.3 % . At the time , it was the largest Marine Protected Area in the world , although in 2006 , the new Northwestern Hawaiian Islands National Monument became the largest .
Megacity
Baghdad was likely the largest city in the world from shortly after its foundation in 762 AD until the 930s , with some estimates putting its population at over one million . Chinese capital cities Chang'an and Kaifeng also experienced huge population booms during prosperous empires . According to the census in the year 742 recorded in the New Book of Tang , 362,921 families with 1,960,188 persons were counted in Jingzhao Fu ( 京 兆 府 ) , the metropolitan area including small cities in the vicinity of Chang'an . The medieval settlement surrounding Angkor , the one - time capital of the Khmer Empire which flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries , could have supported a population of up to one million people .
Akbar
As early as 1586 , about half a dozen Baluchi chiefs , that were still under nominal Pani Afghan rule , had been persuaded to attend the imperial court and acknowledge the vassalage of Akbar . In preparations to take Kandahar from the Safavids , Akbar ordered the Mughal forces to conquer the rest of the Afghan held parts of Baluchistan in 1595 . The Mughal general , Mir Masum , led an attack on the stronghold of Sibi , situated to the northwest of Quetta and defeated a coalition of local chieftains in a pitched battle . They were made to acknowledge Mughal supremacy and attend Akbar 's court . As a result , the modern - day Pakistani and Afghan parts of Baluchistan , including the areas of the strategic region of Makran that lay within it , became a part of the Mughal Empire . The Mughals now bordered Persian ruled Kandahar on three sides .
Indian Rebellion of 1857
After failing to incite his comrades into an open and active rebellion , Mangal Pandey tried to take his own life , by placing his musket to his chest and pulling the trigger with his toe . He managed only to wound himself . Court - martialled on 6 April , he was hanged two days later .
Hyperinflation
In July 2018 , Hyperinflation in Venezuela was sitting 33,151 % , `` the 23rd most severe episode of hyperinflation in history '' .