vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Ben & Jerry's
In 1988 , the two men won the title of U.S. Small Business Persons Of The Year , awarded by U.S. President Ronald Reagan . Also that year , the first brownies were ordered from Greyston Bakery , which led to the development of the popular Chocolate Fudge Brownie flavor . In 1992 , Ben & Jerry 's joined in a co-operative campaign with the national non-profit Children 's Defense Fund ; the campaign goal was to bring children 's basic needs to the top of the national agenda . Over 70,000 postcards were sent to Congress concerning kids and other national issues . In 1995 , they hired Robert Holland , Jr. as CEO after holding a `` Yo ! I 'm your C.E.O. '' essay contest as part of the search . Holland left after 20 months following philosophical differences and was replaced by Perry Odak in 1997 .
Child's Play (franchise)
In 2009 , the climax of Child 's Play 3 received its own maze , entitled Chucky 's Fun House . Curse of Chucky has also received its own scarezone in the 2013 lineup .
Reba McEntire
On December 15 , 2016 , McEntire announced that she was releasing her first Gospel album titled Sing It Now : Songs of Faith & Hope . It was released by Nash Icon / Rockin ' R Records on February 3 , 2017 , and consists of two discs . Disc one contains traditional hymns while disc two contains original tracks . `` Softly and Tenderly '' , featuring Kelly Clarkson and Trisha Yearwood , was the first track off the album released . Another track on the album , `` In the Garden / Wonderful Peace '' , features The Isaacs . Jay DeMarcus of the Rascal Flatts produced the album . The first single off the album is `` Back to God '' . She also headlined the C2C : Country to Country festival in the UK alongside Brad Paisley and Zac Brown Band in March .
Ring Out, Wild Bells
Charles Gounod 's setting for voice and piano , published in 1880 , uses verses one , two , three , five , seven , and eight .
The Star-Spangled Banner
Much of the idea of the poem , including the flag imagery and some of the wording , is derived from an earlier song by Key , also set to the tune of `` The Anacreontic Song '' . The song , known as `` When the Warrior Returns '' , was written in honor of Stephen Decatur and Charles Stewart on their return from the First Barbary War . Absent elaboration by Francis Scott Key prior to his death in 1843 , some have speculated in modern times about the meaning of phrases or verses . According to British historian Robin Blackburn , the words `` the hireling and slave '' allude to the thousands of ex-slaves in the British ranks organised as the Corps of Colonial Marines , who had been liberated by the British and demanded to be placed in the battle line `` where they might expect to meet their former masters . '' Nevertheless , Professor Mark Clague , a professor of musicology at the University of Michigan , argues that the `` middle two verses of Key 's lyric vilify the British enemy in the War of 1812 '' and `` in no way glorifies or celebrates slavery . '' Clague writes that `` For Key ... the British mercenaries were scoundrels and the Colonial Marines were traitors who threatened to spark a national insurrection . '' This harshly anti-British nature of Verse 3 led to its omission in sheet music in World War I , when Britain and the U.S. were allies . Responding to the assertion of writer Jon Schwarz of The Intercept that the song is a `` celebration of slavery , '' Clague said that : `` The reference to slaves is about the use and in some sense the manipulation , of black Americans to fight for the British , with the promise of freedom . The American forces included African - Americans as well as whites . The term ' freemen , ' whose heroism is celebrated in the fourth stanza , would have encompassed both . ''
Robert K. Merton
In 1934 , Merton married Suzanne Carhart , with whom he had one son , Robert C. Merton , winner of the 1997 Nobel Prize in economics , and two daughters , Stephanie Merton Tombrello and Vanessa Merton , a professor of law at Pace University School of Law . Merton and Carhart separated in 1968 and she died in 1992 . Merton married his fellow sociologist Harriet Zuckerman in 1993 . She also was his collaborator . On February 23 , 2003 , Merton died at the age of 92 in New York . At the time of his death , he resided in Manhattan . He is survived by his wife , three children , nine grandchildren , and nine great - grandchildren .
The Catcher in the Rye
Each Caulfield child has literary talent . D.B. writes screenplays in Hollywood ; Holden also reveres D.B. for his writing skill ( Holden 's own best subject ) , but he also despises Hollywood industry - based movies , considering them the ultimate in `` phony '' as the writer has no space for his own imagination , and describes D.B. 's move to Hollywood to write for films as `` prostituting himself '' ; Allie wrote poetry on his baseball glove ; and Phoebe is a diarist . This `` catcher in the rye '' is an analogy for Holden , who admires in children attributes that he struggles to find in adults , like innocence , kindness , spontaneity , and generosity . Falling off the cliff could be a progression into the adult world that surrounds him and that he strongly criticizes . Later , Phoebe and Holden exchange roles as the `` catcher '' and the `` fallen '' ; he gives her his hunting hat , the catcher 's symbol , and becomes the fallen as Phoebe becomes the catcher .
Brontë family
The children 's imagination was also influenced by three prints of engravings in mezzotint by John Martin around 1820 . Charlotte and Branwell made copies of the prints Belshazzar 's Feast , Déluge , and Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon ( 1816 ) , which hung on the walls of the parsonage .
Stephen
The name , in both the forms Stephen and Steven , is commonly shortened to Steve or Stevie . In English , the female version of the name is `` Stephanie '' . Many surnames are derived from the first name , including Stephens , Stevens , Stephenson , and Stevenson , all of which mean `` Stephen 's ( son ) '' . In modern times especially the name has sometimes been given with intentionally nonstandard spelling , such as `` Stevan '' or `` Stevon '' . A common variant of the name used in English is Stephan / ˈstɛfən / ; related names that have found some currency or significance in English include Stefan ( pronounced / ˈstɛfən / or / stəˈfɑːn / in English ) , Esteban ( often pronounced / ˈɛstɪˌbɑːn / ) , and the Shakespearean Stephano / ˈstɛfənoʊ / . Like all biblical names , Stephen has forms in all major world languages . Some of these include : Esteban ( Spanish ; Spanish pronunciation : ( esˈteβan ) ) ; Estêvão ( Portuguese ) ; Esteve ( Catalan ) ; Estève ( Occitan ) ; Étienne ( French ) ; Istifanus ( Arabic ) ; István ( Hungarian ) ; Setefane ( Sotho ) ; Shtjefni ( Albanian ) ; Sītífán ( Mandarin Chinese ) ; Stefan ( German , Russian , Dutch , Norwegian , Swedish , Danish , Ukrainian , Bulgarian , and Serbian ; German pronunciation : ( ˈʃteːfan ) ) ; Stefán ( Icelandic ) ; Ștefan ( Romanian ) ; Štefan ( Slovak and Slovenian ) ; Stefana ( Malagasy ) ; Stefano ( Italian and Swahili ) ; Stefanos ( modern Greek , modern Hebrew , and Estonian ) ; Stefans ( Latvian and Afrikaans ) ; Steffan ( Welsh ) ; Stepan ( Armenian , Ukrainian ) ; Štěpán ( Czech ) ; Stepane ( Georgian ) ; Steponas ( Lithuanian ) ; Stiofán ( Irish ) ; Sutepano ( Japanese ) ; Szczepan ( Polish ) ; and Tapani ( Finnish ) .
The Land of Stories
The Land of Stories is a series of children 's fiction , adventure and fantasy books written by American author , actor and singer Chris Colfer . The first book , The Wishing Spell , was released on July 17 , 2012 . The sixth and final book was published in July 2017 . The books are described by Colfer as a `` modern day fairy tale '' , following twins Alex and Conner Bailey as they fall from the real world into a world full of fairy tales they have only ever read about before and discover there is more to this world than meets the eye .
List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters
In Dog Days , it is revealed that Mr. Jefferson 's first name is Robert . When Susan emailed him because of the note Greg sent her , it had Mr. Jefferson 's first name on it .
Leo Wyatt
In the new future , Piper and Leo have another child , a daughter named Prudence Melinda , and Leo returns to Magic School as a teacher . At the end of the finale they finish the Book of Shadows by writing about their lives so all their future generations will be prepared to continue the fight against demons , warlocks , and other forms of evil . The final shot of them is Leo and Piper , old and still very much in love , walking upstairs past pictures of their whole family hanging on the walls , as they make their way to their bedroom to go lie down - they rest in each other 's arms , smiling , content with their lives .
Our Gang
Senior director Robert F. McGowan helmed most of the Our Gang shorts until 1933 , assisted by his nephew Anthony Mack . McGowan worked to develop a style that allowed the children to be as natural as possible , downplaying the importance of the filmmaking equipment . Scripts were written for the shorts by the Hal Roach comedy writing staff , which included at various times Leo McCarey , Frank Capra , Walter Lantz and Frank Tashlin , among others . The children , some too young to read , rarely saw the scripts ; instead McGowan would explain the scene to be filmed to each child immediately before it was shot , directing the children using a megaphone and encouraging improvisation . When sound came in at the end of the 1920s , McGowan modified his approach slightly , but scripts were not adhered to until McGowan left the series . Later Our Gang directors , such as Gus Meins and Gordon Douglas , streamlined the approach to McGowan 's methods to meet the demands of the increasingly sophisticated movie industry of the mid-to - late 1930s . Douglas in particular had to streamline his films , as he directed Our Gang after Roach halved the running times of the shorts from two reels ( 20 minutes ) to one reel ( 10 minutes ) .
South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut
Michael McDonald as himself ( the track `` Eyes of a Child '' ) and as Satan 's high notes in `` Up There '' , and Howard McGillin provides Gregory 's singing voice in `` La Resistance ( Medley ) '' . Stewart Copeland , former drummer for The Police , guests as an American soldier . Mike Judge , creator and voices of Beavis and Butt - head , King of the Hill and The Goode Family , provides Kenny 's voice in his sole speaking appearance at the end of the film . Although initially denied by Paramount , Metallica lead singer James Hetfield said in 2001 that he provides vocals for the track `` Hell Is n't Good '' .
Child labour
Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood , interferes with their ability to attend regular school , and that is mentally , physically , socially or morally dangerous and harmful . This practice is considered exploitative by many international organisations . Legislation across the world prohibit child labour . These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour ; exceptions include work by child artists , family duties , supervised training , certain categories of work such as those by Amish children , some forms of child work common among indigenous American children , and others .
Pub
The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag , Oxford , were regular meeting places of the Inklings , a writers ' group which included J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis . The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons ' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had `` discovered the secret of life '' after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA . The anecdote is related in Watson 's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall .
List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters
First appearing in The Last Straw , The Snellas are a family that lives in the Heffleys ' neighborhood . They have a lot of children , all of whom are male , with names beginning with the letter S. Five of the children 's names are revealed , and they are ( from oldest to youngest ) : Shawn , Shane , Sam , Scott , and Seth . In The Last Straw , it is revealed that each Snella child has a half birthday party at which the adults perform funny stunts , to attempt to make the babies laugh . According to Greg , however , no baby has laughed once . Mr. Snella records the action on his camcorder .
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night
In 1863 Burton co-founded the Anthropological Society of London with Dr. James Hunt . In Burton 's own words , the main aim of the society ( through the publication of the periodical Anthropologia ) was `` to supply travelers with an organ that would rescue their observations from the outer darkness of manuscript and print their curious information on social and sexual matters '' . Burton had written numerous travel books which invariably included sexual curiosa in extensive footnotes and appendices . His best - known contributions to literature were those considered risqué or even pornographic at the time and which were published under the auspices of the `` Kama Shastra Society '' , a fictitious organisation created by Burton and Forster Fitzgerald Arbuthnot as a legal device to avoid the consequences of current obscenity laws . ( Burton and Arbuthnot were the only members of the `` Society '' . ) These works included The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana ( 1883 ) , published just before his Nights , and The Perfumed Garden of the Shaykh Nefzawi ( 1886 ) , published just after it .
Fahrenheit 451
Centigrade 232 is a poem by Robert Calvert , published in a 1977 book and released as an album in 2007 . The title alludes to Fahrenheit 451 by its metric equivalent , `` signifying the writer destroying his rough drafts '' .
Native Son
Wright directly alludes to the Bible in the epigraph of Native Son . The epigraph states , `` Even today is my complaint rebellious ; my stroke is heavier than my groaning '' ( Job 23 : 2 ) . This quotation is from the book of Job . According to the Bible , Job was a faithful man of God . However , Job experienced immense suffering in his lifetime , losing his children and his great wealth . He was stricken with poverty and boils . In these afflictions , God was silent , leaving Job in a state of deep spiritual anguish . This tone of anguish and despair is established in the epigraph at the outset of Native Son and emphasizes Bigger 's suffering .
Choi Sung-bong
Choi is an honorary ambassador of ChildFund Korea , the organization which helped him to improve his own life . He said that he wo n't just tell the children to ' have hope and dream ' , but he wants to help them practically by giving them a chance of a better life . He is currently assisting starving children , orphans and foster families and he is also an honorary ambassador of the Chang Dong Social Welfare Center .
Matthew 5:22
Matthew 5 : 22 is the twenty - second verse of the fifth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount . It is the first of what have traditionally been known as the 6 Antitheses . In this one , Jesus compares the current interpretation of `` You shall not murder '' from the Ten Commandments with his interpretation .
We Are the World
`` We Are the World '' is sung from a first person viewpoint , allowing the audience to `` internalize '' the message by singing the word we together . It has been described as `` an appeal to human compassion '' . The first lines in the song 's repetitive chorus proclaim , `` We are the world , we are the children , we are the ones who make a brighter day , so let 's start giving '' . `` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse . Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together . Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus . Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge . This structuring of the song is said to `` create a sense of continuous surprise and emotional buildup '' . `` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram .
Robert K. Merton
Merton referred to his book On the Shoulders of Giants : A Shandean Postscript as `` OTSOG '' -- `` part parody and part history of ideas '' according to the publisher . In OTSOG , he traces the history of Newton 's famous comment `` If I have seen farther , it is by standing on the shoulders of giants '' back to centuries earlier , in the rambling style of Laurence Sterne 's The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy , Gentleman .
Elgin Marbles
Lord Byron strongly objected to the removal of the marbles from Greece , denouncing Elgin as a vandal . His point of view about the removal of the Marbles from Athens is also reflected in his poem `` Childe Harold 's Pilgrimage '' :
It (novel)
It is a 1986 horror novel by American author Stephen King . It was his 22nd book , and his 18th novel written under his own name . The story follows the experiences of seven children as they are terrorized by an entity that exploits the fears and phobias of its victims to disguise itself while hunting its prey . `` It '' primarily appears in the form of a clown to attract its preferred prey of young children .
John Lennon
Lennon 's only child with Ono , Sean , was born on 9 October 1975 ( his thirty - fifth birthday ) , and he took on the role of househusband , beginning what would be a five - year hiatus from the music industry during which he gave all his attention to his family . Within the month , he fulfilled his contractual obligation to EMI / Capitol for one more album by releasing Shaved Fish , a compilation album of previously recorded tracks . He devoted himself to Sean , rising at 6 am daily to plan and prepare his meals and to spend time with him . He wrote `` Cookin ' ( In the Kitchen of Love ) '' for Starr 's Ringo 's Rotogravure ( 1976 ) , performing on the track in June in what would be his last recording session until 1980 . He formally announced his break from music in Tokyo in 1977 , saying , `` we have basically decided , without any great decision , to be with our baby as much as we can until we feel we can take time off to indulge ourselves in creating things outside of the family . '' During his career break he created several series of drawings , and drafted a book containing a mix of autobiographical material and what he termed `` mad stuff '' , all of which would be published posthumously .
Child labour
Targeted child labour campaigns were initiated by the International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour ( IPEC ) in order to advocate for prevention and elimination of all forms of child labour . The global Music against Child Labour Initiative was launched in 2013 in order to involve socially excluded children in structured musical activity and education in efforts to help protect them from child labour .
Jorah Mormont
Ser Jorah Mormont is the only child of the Night 's Watch 's Lord Commander Jeor Mormont , who abdicated shortly before Robert 's Rebellion to join the Night 's Watch and let Jorah assume the lordship of Bear Island . At some point Jorah married a lady of House Glover , who died from miscarriage after ten years of marriage . Jorah fought in Greyjoy 's Rebellion , distinguishing himself by being one of the first to enter the fray during the Siege of Pyke , and was knighted by King Robert Baratheon . At the Tourney of Lannisport celebrating the Baratheon victory , Jorah fell in love with the beautiful Lynesse Hightower ( aunt of Margaery Tyrell ) , and named her Queen of Love and Beauty after winning the tourney . Lynesse 's father agreed to their marriage , and although Lynesse reciprocated his love she soon found herself ill - suited to the rough life on Bear Island , longing for the splendour and comfort of her youth in Oldtown . Jorah bankrupted himself trying to provide her with luxuries , eventually selling poachers to a Tyroshi slaver to fund her lifestyle . His liege lord , Eddard Stark , condemned him to death , but Jorah and Lynesse fled to the Free City of Lys . Jorah made his living as a sellsword , though still unable to provide for Lynesse . One year he returned from fighting Braavos on the River Rhoyne to find that Lynesse had become a concubine of a wealthy Lysene merchant . The merchant warned Jorah that he would be enslaved to settle his debts if he remained in Lys , and Jorah was forced to flee again . Afterwards he drifted between the Free Cities , offering his services to the highest bidder , and at one stage joined the Second Sons mercenary company .
How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
The review for The Saturday Review of Literature stated : `` The inimitable Dr. Seuss has brought off a fresh triumph in his new picture book ... The verse is as lively and the pages are as bright and colorful as anyone could wish . '' The reviewer suggested that parents and older siblings reading the book to young children would also enjoy its moral and humor . Charlotte Jackson of the San Francisco Chronicle called the book `` wonderful fantasy , in the true Dr. Seuss manner , with pictures in the Christmas colors . ''
List of Game of Thrones characters
Robert Baratheon ( season 1 ) portrayed by Mark Addy . Robert Baratheon of House Baratheon , formerly a fierce warrior , became King of the Seven Kingdoms after leading a rebellion against Aerys II Targaryen . He was betrothed to Ned Stark 's sister Lyanna and loved her deeply , and she was kidnapped by Rhaegar Targaryen . Her father and another brother were killed when they went to King 's Landing to reclaim her , which resulted in Robert and Ned Stark 's revolt known as Robert 's Rebellion , whereupon the Targaryens were all slaughtered or routed from the Kingdoms . Since Robert 's family had closer ties to the former Royal family , this put Robert on the Iron Throne . Now , Robert has grown fat and miserable ; he has no more wars to fight , is surrounded by plotters and sycophants , hates and is bored by the constant work needed to manage the Kingdoms properly , and trapped in a political marriage to the scheming Cersei Lannister , whom he has never loved . He is unaware that none of his three children are his , but instead Jaime Lannister 's . Under his reign , the realm has been bankrupted , and Robert is deeply in debt to his wife 's family . Killed while hunting , he unknowingly leaves no rightful heir behind . His bastards are ordered dead by Joffrey , many of which are killed , and Gendry is subsequently forced to flee the capital .
Penn State Nittany Lions football
Former FBI director Louis Freeh , whose firm was hired by the Penn State Board of Trustees to conduct an independent investigation into the scandal , concluded , after , ostensibly , conducting over 400 interviews and reviewing over 3.5 million documents , that Paterno , Spanier , Curley and Schultz had `` repeatedly concealed critical facts relating to Sandusky 's child abuse from the authorities , the Board of Trustees , Penn State community , and the public at large . '' In an interview conducted by Showtime 's 60 Minutes Sports , the former Chief Deputy Attorney General of Pennsylvania , Frank Fina , who investigated and prosecuted Jerry Sandusky , stated that he found no evidence that Joe Paterno participated in a cover - up .
Flowers in the Attic
Flowers in the Attic is a 1979 Gothic novel by V.C. Andrews . It is the first book in the Dollanganger Series , and was followed by Petals on the Wind , If There Be Thorns , Seeds of Yesterday , and Garden of Shadows . The novel is written in the first - person , from the point of view of Cathy Dollanganger . It was twice adapted into films in 1987 and 2014 . The book was extremely popular , selling over forty million copies world - wide .