vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story
In January 2018 , the Versace family released a statement criticizing the series . They explained they have `` neither authorized nor had any involvement whatsoever '' in the production of the season , before adding that it `` should only be considered as a work of fiction . '' Executive producer Ryan Murphy answered that the series was `` not a work of fiction '' as it is based on a non-fiction book , Maureen Orth 's Vulgar Favors , and that the production team and FX stand by the author and her work . Comparing it to The People v. O.J. Simpson , Murphy added that the season is `` a work of non-fiction obviously with docudrama elements , '' and not a documentary . Following this answer , the Versace family released a second statement , still slamming the series as `` a work of fiction '' because `` the Orth book itself is full of gossip and speculation . '' They also heavily criticized Orth 's work , calling it an `` effort to create a sensational story '' with `` second - hand hearsay that is full of contradictions . '' They gave the example of Gianni Versace 's medical condition , as Orth claims that Versace was HIV positive at the time of his death .
Eukaryotic transcription
The elongation phase starts once assembly of the elongation complex has been completed , and progresses until a termination sequence is encountered . The post-initiation movement of RNA polymerase is the target of another class of important regulatory mechanisms . For example , the transcriptional activator Tat affects elongation rather than initiation during its regulation of HIV transcription . In fact , many eukaryotic genes are regulated by releasing a block to transcription elongation called promoter - proximal pausing . Pausing can influence chromatin structure at promoters to facilitate gene activity and lead to rapid or synchronous transcriptional responses when cells are exposed to an activation signal . Pausing is associated with the binding of two negative elongation factors , DSIF ( SPT4 / SPT5 ) and NELF , to the elongation complex . Other factors can also influence the stability and duration of the paused polymerase . Pause release is triggered by the recruitment of the P - TEFb kinase .
Trafficking of children
Studies have shown that children forced into begging primarily receive little to no education , with upwards of sixteen hours a day dedicated to time on the streets . With education being a leading method in escaping poverty child beggars have been shown to engage in a cyclical process of continuing this practice cross-generationally . Interviews conducted by UNICEF show that children who beg have little hope for the future and do not believe their circumstances will improve . Children who work on the streets typically have little or no knowledge of their rights , leaving them especially susceptible to exploitation both as juveniles and later as adults . Children who beg have also been found by UNICEF to have much higher instances of HIV - infection due to lack of awareness and supervision on the streets . Solutions
Anthony Eden
At his death , Eden was the last surviving member of Churchill 's War Cabinet . Eden 's surviving son , Nicholas Eden , 2nd Earl of Avon ( 1930 -- 1985 ) , known as Viscount Eden from 1961 to 1977 , was also a politician and a minister in the Thatcher government until his premature death from AIDS at the age of 54 .
Reba McEntire
Entertainment Weekly 's Alanna Nash also gave the album positive feedback , viewing the album to have `` enough boiling rhythms and brooding melodies to reflect the anger and disillusionment of the middle class in the ' 90s '' , calling the track `` She Thinks His Name Was John '' to be the best example of that idea . The song was eventually spawned as a single and was considered controversial for its storyline , which described a woman who contracts AIDS from a one - night stand . Due to its subject matter , the song garnered less of a response from radio and peaked at No. 15 . Read My Mind became another major seller for McEntire and her label , selling three million copies by 1995 and certifying at 3 × Multi-Platinum from the RIAA .
WWE Mixed Match Challenge
Raw Teams Charities Alexa Bliss and Braun Strowman Connor 's Cure Sasha Banks and Finn Bálor Special Olympics Nia Jax and Apollo Susan G. Komen Asuka and The Miz Rescue Dogs Rock Mandy Rose and Goldust Hire Heroes USA Bayley and Elias Americares
Throat irritation
The majority of cases of throat irritation usually go away without any treatment . There is no real treatment for throat irritation from a virus . If you have difficulty swallowing then one should drink liquids , suck on lozenges , ice chips or mix salt with warm water to gargle . Bacterial infections generally require antibiotics . Home remedies for throat irritation include gargling with warm water twice a day , sipping honey and lemon mixture or sucking on medicated lozenges . If the cause is dry air , then one should humidify the home . Since smoke irritates the throat , stop smoking and avoid all fumes from chemicals , paints and volatile liquids . Rest your voice if you have been screaming or singing . If you have pharyngitis , avoid infecting others by covering your mouth when coughing and wear a mask .
Medicare (United States)
All insurance companies that sell Medigap policies are required to make Plan A available , and if they offer any other policies , they must also make either Plan C or Plan F available as well , though Plan F is scheduled to sunset in the year 2020 . Anyone who currently has a Plan F may keep it .
Nosebleed
The local application of a vasoconstrictive agent has been shown to reduce the bleeding time in benign cases of epistaxis . The drugs oxymetazoline or phenylephrine are widely available in over-the - counter nasal sprays for the treatment of allergic rhinitis , and they may be used for this purpose .
French Polynesia
Aside from Tahiti , some other important atolls , islands , and island groups in French Polynesia are : Ahē , Bora Bora , Hiva ' Oa , Huahine , Mai'ao , Maupiti , Meheti'a , Mo'orea , Nuku Hiva , Raiatea , Taha'a , Tetiaroa , Tupua'i , and Tūpai .
Health care in the United States
Health disparities are well documented in the U.S. in ethnic minorities such as African Americans , Native Americans , and Hispanics . When compared to whites , these minority groups have higher incidence of chronic diseases , higher mortality , and poorer health outcomes . Among the disease - specific examples of racial and ethnic disparities in the United States is the cancer incidence rate among African Americans , which is 25 % higher than among whites . In addition , adult African Americans and Hispanics have approximately twice the risk as whites of developing diabetes and have higher overall obesity rates . Minorities also have higher rates of cardiovascular disease and HIV / AIDS than whites . Caucasian Americans have much lower life expectancy than Asian Americans . A 2001 study found large racial differences exist in healthy life expectancy at lower levels of education .
Resident Evil 7: Biohazard
Ethan must choose to cure either Mia or Zoe . Choosing Zoe leaves Mia heartbroken , despite Ethan 's promise to send help . As he and Zoe flee on a boat , Zoe reveals that the Bakers were infected after Mia arrived with a young girl named Eveline when the wreck of a tanker ship washed ashore . Eveline stops their escape by psychically killing Zoe , and Ethan is knocked from the boat by a creature . If Ethan chooses Mia , Zoe gives a bitter farewell to him and Mia . As he and Mia flee on a boat , they come across the crashed tanker , where they are attacked by the creature and knocked from the boat .
Ear
Hearing aids or cochlear implants may be used if the hearing loss is severe or prolonged . Hearing aids work by amplifying the sound of the local environment and are best suited to conductive hearing loss . Cochlear implants transmit the sound that is heard as if it were a nervous signal , bypassing the cochlea .
Olivia Benson
In season 1 , Benson has a sexual relationship with one of her SVU colleagues , Detective Brian Cassidy ( Dean Winters ) . In the episode `` Closure '' , Benson refers to it as a drunken one - night stand . It is implied that the relationship continued based on comments in the episode `` Disrobed '' . Cassidy leaves the precinct at the end of that episode . In the season 5 episode `` Lowdown '' , it is revealed Benson had a relationship with a murder victim who turned out to be gay and HIV positive . Medical Examiner Melinda Warner ( Tamara Tunie ) immediately tests Benson and the results come back negative . In the season 9 episode `` Closet '' , the SVU squad are surprised to find out that Benson has been in a relationship with journalist Kurt Moss ( Bill Pullman ) for several months . It comes out only because Internal Affairs is investigating Benson and Stabler in a case in which the department accidentally outed a professional football player . By the end of the episode , she breaks up with Moss .
It's Now or Never (song)
`` It 's Now or Never '' is a ballad recorded by Elvis Presley in 1960 . It is one of two popular songs based on the Italian song of Neapolitan language `` ' O Sole mio '' ( music by Eduardo di Capua ) , the other being `` There 's No Tomorrow '' , recorded by U.S. singer Tony Martin in 1949 , which inspired Presley 's version . The lyrics were written by Aaron Schroeder and Wally Gold . The single is the second best - selling single by Presley , and one of the best - selling singles of all time . It was recorded by Bill Porter at RCA Studio B in Nashville .
Christina Aguilera
In 2005 , Aguilera contributed `` Beautiful '' to the compilation album Love Rocks , which proceeds benefited the Human Rights Campaign . Aguilera participated in the AIDS Project Los Angeles ' Artists Against AIDS `` What 's Going On ? '' cover project , and became the face for MAC Cosmetics and spokesperson for MAC AIDS Fund in 2004 . Singer Elton John featured Aguilera in his charity book 4 Inches , which benefitted the Elton John AIDS Foundation . Aguilera
86 (term)
1947 : In the song `` Boogie Woogie Blue Plate '' by Louis Jordan , one line is `` 86 on the cherry pies '' as one of many examples of short - order restaurant lingo . 1957 : The main character in Gore Vidal 's play Visit to a Small Planet uses the command `` 86 '' numerous times to destroy things . In the television series Get Smart , agent Maxwell Smart was code - named Agent 86 . 1973 : Thomas Pynchon used the term `` 86 '' in Gravity 's Rainbow : `` They did finally 86 him out of Massachusetts Bay Colony . '' 1976 : Jimmy Buffett 's song `` Cliches '' from the Havana Daydreamin ' album has a line `` she 's 86 'd from the Chart Room '' , meaning she is not allowed back there . 1989 : David B. Feinberg published the novel `` Eighty - sixed '' contrasting life in New York just before HIV to life in 1986 when AIDS had become a major health crisis in the city . Filmmaker Dave Markey made a documentary about the final tour of the infamous hardcore punk band Black Flag entitled Reality 86 'd . The movie was filmed in 1986 during the band 's final tour , but was n't released until 1991 . 1995 : Green Day wrote a song titled `` 86 '' off of their Insomniac album . The song is in reference to the band being banned from the punk club 924 Gilman Street -- as well as the backlash they received from the punk community at large -- due to their decision to sign to a major label . 2001 : The Princess Diaries ( film ) 's main protagonist Mia Thermopolis asked her bodyguard / driver Joe , `` Can we 86 the flags please ? '' ( referring to the flags on the royal limousine ) to which the latter refused . Alison Bechdel 's 2006 autobiographic novel Fun Home includes an incident about her and a few friends getting 86ed from Chumley 's Bar . Dan Fante 's 2009 novel 86 'd is about a man who gets fired and battles his alcoholism . Family Guy 's episode Tales of a Third Grade Nothing . The phrase is uttered by Andy Dick as he bursts into the club .
Vermont
In 2008 Vermont was ranked number one in the nation as the healthiest place to live for the seventh time in eight years . Criteria included low teenage birth rate , strong health coverage , the lowest AIDS rate in the country , and 18 other factors . The state scored well in cessation of smoking , obesity , fewer occupational fatalities , prevalence of health insurance , and low infant mortality . A problem area was a high prevalence of binge drinking . While ranking sixth from best for adults in obesity in 2009 , the state still had 22 % obese with a rate of 27 % for children 10 -- 17 . The ranking for children was ninth best in the nation . In 1993 , the obesity rate for adults was 12 % . Vermonters spend $141 million annually in medical costs related to obesity . The combined figures for overweight and obese adults rose from 40.7 % in 1990 to 58.4 % in 2010 . This is better than most other states .
Causes of the Great Depression
This post-war policy was preceded by an inflationary policy during World War I , when many European nations abandoned the gold standard , forced by the enormous costs of the war . This resulted in inflation because the supply of new money that was created was spent on war , not on investments in productivity to increase demand that would have neutralized inflation . The view is that the quantity of new money introduced largely determines the inflation rate , and therefore , the cure to inflation is to reduce the amount of new currency created for purposes that are destructive or wasteful , and do not lead to economic growth .
Lyme disease
After the identification of B. burgdorferi as the causative agent of Lyme disease , antibiotics were selected for testing , guided by in vitro antibiotic sensitivities , including tetracycline antibiotics , amoxicillin , cefuroxime axetil , intravenous and intramuscular penicillin and intravenous ceftriaxone . The mechanism of tick transmission was also the subject of much discussion . B. burgdorferi spirochetes were identified in tick saliva in 1987 , confirming the hypothesis that transmission occurred via tick salivary glands .
Environmental issues in the Philippines
Climate change , heavy rains , and increased temperatures are linked with the increased transmission of vector and waterborne diseases like malaria , dengue , and diarrhea ( who ) . The heavy rains and increased temperatures lead to increased humidity which increases the chance of mosquito breeding and survival . Increased natural disasters not only directly contribute to the loss of human life , but also indirectly through food insecurity and the destruction of health services . Coastal
Plant virus
A number of virus genera are transmitted , both persistently and non-persistently , by soil borne zoosporic protozoa . These protozoa are not phytopathogenic themselves , but parasitic . Transmission of the virus takes place when they become associated with the plant roots . Examples include Polymyxa graminis , which has been shown to transmit plant viral diseases in cereal crops and Polymyxa betae which transmits Beet necrotic yellow vein virus . Plasmodiophorids also create wounds in the plant 's root through which other viruses can enter .
Alpha hydroxy acid
At highest concentrations ( 50 - 70 % ) applied for 3 to 8 minutes under the supervision of a physician , glycolic acid promotes slitting between the cells and can be used to treat acne or photo - damaged skin ( e.g. due to mottled dyspigmentation , melasma ) . The benefit of such short - contact application ( chemical peels ) depends on the pH of the solution ( the more acidic the product , or the lower the pH , the more pronounced the results ) , the concentration of GA ( higher concentrations produce more vigorous response ) , the length of application and prior skin conditioning such as prior use of topical vitamin A products . Although single application of 50 - 70 % GA will produce beneficial results , multiple treatments every 2 to 4 weeks are required for optimal results . It is important to understand that glycolic acid peels are chemical peels with similar risks and side effects as other peels . Some of the side effects of AHAs chemical peeling can include hyper - pigmentation , persistent redness , scarring , as well as flare up of facial herpes infections ( `` cold sores '' ) .
Bubonic plague
Because of its bite - based mode of transmission , the bubonic plague is often the first of a progressive series of illnesses . Bubonic plague symptoms appear suddenly a few days after exposure to the bacterium . Symptoms include :
Oyster
Oysters can contain harmful bacteria . Oysters are filter feeders , so will naturally concentrate anything present in the surrounding water . Oysters from the Gulf Coast of the United States , for example , contain high bacterial loads of human pathogens in the warm months , most notably Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus . In these cases , the main danger is for immunocompromised individuals , who are unable to fight off infection and can succumb to septicemia , leading to death . Vibrio vulnificus is the most deadly seafood - borne pathogen .
Lyme disease
Attached ticks should be removed promptly , as removal within 36 hours can reduce transmission rates . Folk remedies for tick removal tend to be ineffective , offer no advantages in preventing the transfer of disease , and may increase the risks of transmission or infection . The best method is simply to pull the tick out with tweezers as close to the skin as possible , without twisting , and avoiding crushing the body of the tick or removing the head from the tick 's body . The risk of infection increases with the time the tick is attached , and if a tick is attached for less than 24 hours , infection is unlikely . However , since these ticks are very small , especially in the nymph stage , prompt detection is quite difficult . The Australian Society of Clinical Immunology recommends against using tweezers to remove ticks but rather to kill the tick first by using a product to rapidly freeze the tick to prevent it from injecting more allergen - containing saliva . In a tick allergic person , the tick should be killed and removed in a safe place ( e.g. an emergency department of a hospital ) .
Lyme disease
In Europe known reservoirs of Borrelia burgdorferi were 9 small mammals , 7 medium - sized mammals and 16 species of birds ( including passerines , sea - birds and pheasants ) . These animals seem to transmit spirochetes to ticks and thus participate in the natural circulation of B. burgdorferi in Europe . The house mouse is also suspected as well as other species of small rodents , particularly in Eastern Europe and Russia . `` The reservoir species that contain the most pathogens are the European roe deer Capreolus capreolus ; `` it does not appear to serve as a major reservoir of B. burgdorferi '' thought Jaenson & al. ( 1992 ) ( incompetent host for B. burgdorferi and TBE virus ) but it is important for feeding the ticks , as red deer and wild boars ( Sus scrofa ) , in which one Rickettsia and three Borrelia species were identified `` , with high risks of coinfection in roe deer . Nevertheless , in the 2000s , in roe deer in Europe '' two species of Rickettsia and two species of Borrelia were identified `` .
Tom Lehrer
In 1953 , inspired by the success of his performances , Lehrer paid $15 for some studio time to record Songs by Tom Lehrer . The initial pressing was 400 copies . At the time , radio stations would not give Lehrer air time because of his controversial subjects . He sold his album on campus at Harvard for $3 ( equivalent to $27.00 today ) , while `` several stores near the Harvard campus sold it for $3.50 , taking only a minimal markup as a kind of community service . Newsstands on campus sold it for the same price . '' After one summer , he started to receive mail orders from all parts of the country ( as far away as San Francisco , after The Chronicle wrote an article on the record ) . Interest in his recordings was spread by word of mouth ; friends and supporters brought their records home and played them for their friends , who then also wanted a copy . Lehrer later recalled , `` Lacking exposure in the media , my songs spread slowly . Like herpes , rather than ebola . ''
Lyme disease
On the West Coast of the United States , the main vector is the western black - legged tick ( Ixodes pacificus ) . The tendency of this tick species to feed predominantly on host species such as lizards that are resistant to Borrelia infection appears to diminish transmission of Lyme disease in the West .
Ship
Ballast and bilge discharge from ships can also spread human pathogens and other harmful diseases and toxins potentially causing health issues for humans and marine life alike . Discharges into coastal waters , along with other sources of marine pollution , have the potential to be toxic to marine plants , animals , and microorganisms , causing alterations such as changes in growth , disruption of hormone cycles , birth defects , suppression of the immune system , and disorders resulting in cancer , tumors , and genetic abnormalities or even death .
Small intestine
obstruction or obstructive disorders Paralytic ileus Volvulus Hernia Intussusception Adhesions Obstruction from external pressure Obstruction by masses in the lumen ( foreign bodies , bezoar , gallstones ) Infectious diseases Giardiasis Ascariasis Tropical sprue Tape worm ( Diphyllobothrium latum , Taenia solium , Hymenolepsis nana ) Hookworm ( e.g. Necator americanus , Ancylostoma duodenale ) Nematodes ( e.g. Ascaris lumbricoides ) Other Protozoa ( e.g. Cryptosporidium parvum , Cyclospora , Microsporidia , Entamoeba histolytica ) Bacterial infections Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Salmonella enterica Campylobacter Shigella Yersinia Clostridium difficile ( antibiotic - associated colitis , Pseudomembranous colitis ) Mycobacterium ( Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis , disseminated Mycobacterium tuberculosis ) Whipple 's disease Vibrio ( cholera ) Enteric ( typhoid ) fever ( Salmonella enterica var .
1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak
After the cholera epidemic had subsided , government officials replaced the Broad Street pump handle . They had responded only to the urgent threat posed to the population , and afterwards they rejected Snow 's theory . To accept his proposal would have meant indirectly accepting the oral - faecal method of transmission of disease , which was too unpleasant for most of the public to contemplate .