vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
We Are the World
An inaugural celebration was held for US President - elect Bill Clinton in January 1993 . The event was staged by Clinton 's Hollywood friends at the Lincoln Memorial and drew hundreds of thousands of people . Aretha Franklin , LL Cool J , Michael Bolton and Tony Bennett were among some of the musicians in attendance . Said Jones , `` I 've never seen so many great performers come together with so much love and selflessness . '' The celebration included a performance of `` We Are the World '' , which involved Clinton , his daughter Chelsea , and his wife Hillary singing the song along with USA for Africa 's Kenny Rogers , Diana Ross and Michael Jackson . The New York Times ' Edward Rothstein commented on the event , stating , `` The most enduring image may be of Mr. Clinton singing along in ' We Are the World ' , the first President to aspire , however futilely , to hipness . ''
Everything Is Love
signifies a co-producer signifies an additional producer signifies a vocal producer Every song title is stylized in all caps . `` Summer '' features additional vocals by Rory from Stone Love `` Apeshit '' features additional vocals by Offset and Quavo of Migos `` Boss '' features additional vocals by Ty Dolla Sign and Blue Ivy Carter `` Nice '' features additional vocals by Pharrell `` Black Effect '' features additional vocals by Dr. Lenora Antoinette Stines `` Salud ! '' features additional vocals by Dre from Cool & Dre
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
A 2003 revival for Belvoir St Theatre was directed by Simon Stone and starred Jacqueline McKenzie as Maggie , Ewen Leslie as Brick , and Marshall Napier as Big Daddy . This production was a box office hit , with season extended to the Theatre Royal ( Sydney ) .
LL Cool J
On October 6 , 2012 , LL Cool J released a new single from Authentic Hip - Hop called `` Ratchet '' . Following that , on November 3 , 2012 , LL Cool J collaborated with Joe and producers Trackmasters with his 2nd single , `` Take It '' .
Bulk and Skull
At the beginning of the movie , Bulk , Skull , and Lieutenant Stone are again seen working as police officers ( the reason for this remains unexplained until the first episode of Power Rangers Turbo ) . Later , while on a secluded road , they are abducted by Elgar to be used as sacrifices for Maligore , scrambling their brains in the process to make them easier to deal with . When Divatox deems the pair inadequate as sacrifices , they are thrown below deck on the Subcraft . Due to the brain scramble , they come to be under the impression that they are Antonio Bandaras ( Skull ) and an unnamed German ( Bulk ) , much to the annoyance of their inmates , Jason and Kimberly . In spite of their disoriented state of mind , they are able to successfully escape the Subcraft with Jason and Kimberly and are later rescued by the Power Rangers , who presumably help them restore their minds back to the way they were .
Mid-ocean ridge
The overall shape of ridges results from Pratt isostacy : close to the ridge axis there is hot , low - density mantle supporting the oceanic crust . As the oceanic plates cool , away from the ridge axes , the oceanic mantle lithosphere ( the colder , denser part of the mantle that , together with the crust , comprises the oceanic plates ) thickens and the density increases . Thus older seafloor is underlain by denser material and ' sits ' lower . The width of the ridge is hence a function of spreading rate -- slow ridges like the MAR have spread much less far than faster ridges like the EPR for the same amount of cooling and consequent bathymetric drop - off .
Adam and Eve
In al - Qummi 's tafsir on the Garden of Eden , such place was not entirely earthly . According to the Qurʼān , both Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit in a Heavenly Eden ( see also Jannah ) . As a result , they were both sent down to Earth as God 's representatives . Each person was sent to a mountain peak : Adam on al - Safa , and Eve on al - Marwah . In this Islamic tradition , Adam wept 40 days until he repented , after which God sent down the Black Stone , teaching him the Hajj . According to a prophetic hadith , Adam and Eve reunited in the plain of ʻArafat , near Mecca . They had two sons together , Qabil and Habil . There is also a legend of a younger son , named Rocail , who created a palace and sepulcher containing autonomous statues that lived out the lives of men so realistically they were mistaken for having souls .
Horseshoe
Hot shoes are placed in water to cool them off . The farrier then nails the shoes on , by driving the nails into the hoof wall at the white line of the hoof . The nails are shaped in such a way that they bend outward as they are driven in , avoiding the sensitive inner part of the foot , so they emerge on the sides of the hoof . When the nail has been completely driven , the farrier cuts off the sharp points and uses a clincher ( a form of tongs made especially for this purpose ) or a clinching block with hammer to bend the rest of the nail so it is almost flush with the hoof wall . This prevents the nail from getting caught on anything , and also helps to hold the nail , and therefore the shoe , in place .
Cool jazz
In 1947 , Woody Herman formed a band that included tenor saxophonists Stan Getz , Zoot Sims , and Herbie Steward , and baritone saxophonist Serge Chaloff . The result was the `` Four Brothers '' sound , in which four strong improvisers could still perform well as a coordinated , blended section . ( Jimmy Giuffre composed `` Four Brothers , '' which highlighted this group . ) The Herman band 's recording of `` Early Autumn '' launched Getz 's career . Meanwhile , between 1946 and 1949 , baritone saxophonist and arranger Gerry Mulligan , arranger Gil Evans , and alto saxophonist Lee Konitz were all working for the Claude Thornhill Orchestra , whose instrumentation included a French horn and tuba .
Binary star
The components of a binary star system may be designated by their relative temperatures as the hot companion and cool companion .
How to Train Your Dragon
After that , Hotshot saves Hiccup from several deadly situations , all of which are later revealed to be his own doing . Later on at night , Hiccup wakes up to Hotshot looming over him with his swords , arguing with himself whether or not to kill Hiccup . He ultimately decides not to , and Hiccup asks him what he 's doing . Hotshot begins to tell Hiccup his story , of how he fell in love with a Viking woman , but her father wanted her to marry someone clever . The woman 's father sent Hotshot on an Impossible Task to find and bring back the Firestone , and the reward was the woman 's hand in marriage . Hotshot travelled to the volcano where the Firestone was hidden , but he was captured soon after by the Lava Louts . After a few weeks , he became friends with a jailkeeper named Terrific Al . He asked Terrific Al to bring a half of the ruby heart to his love because she vowed to save him if she received the ruby heart . Terrific Al told Humongous that he would bring the ruby heart to his ladylove if he promised to do something for him and disappeared for fifteen years and came back to tell Humongous Hotshot that his love threw the heart out of the window and married somebody else who had already brought back the Firestone . Terrific Al ( who mysteriously has lost a hand , half a leg , an eye and all of his hair ) told Humongous the thing he must promise to do is to kill Hiccup , stating that Hiccup is a Prince of Darkness and a Devil Child , who will send terror across the Archipelago . After Hotshot finishes his story Hiccup figures out that the woman Humungous is talking about is Hiccup 's own mother , who had thought he was dead , and that Terrific Al is really the terrible villain Alvin the Treacherous as Hiccup had guessed . Hiccup , Fishlegs , Hotshot , Camicazi , the White Dragon and the Windwalker , Hiccup 's riding dragon travel to Lava - lout Island to put the fire stone inside the volcano to stop the volcano from exploding and are attacked by Alvin riding an Exterminator . Alvin reveals the first Sharkworm he met tore out his eye , but he killed it and hid inside .
Rhode Island
Rhode Islanders developed a unique style of architecture in the 17th century called the stone - ender .
Greg Heffley
Fregley is a child who lives in Greg 's neighborhood . Greg is not particularly fond of him because he acts strangely . In Dog Days , Greg 's mom tries to get him and Fregley together for a `` playdate '' . Greg neglects to do anything with Fregley , but that does not bother Fregley . He thinks that Greg is cool and wants to hang out with him . Greg is unaware of this and remains so throughout the books , although in Hard Luck , it is shown that Greg tries to make Fregley his best friend . However , this attempt fails , and somehow Fregley becomes the most famous student at Westmore Middle School and making Greg jealous .
American Equal Rights Association
In a variation of the idea proposed earlier to the Anti-Slavery Society , the convention voted to transform itself into a new organization called the American Equal Rights Association ( AERA ) that would campaign for the rights of both women and blacks , advocating suffrage for both . The new organization elected Lucretia Mott as president and created an executive committee that included Stanton , Anthony and Lucy Stone . The AERA launched lobbying and petition campaigns in several states , hoping to create a drive strong enough to convince the Anti-Slavery Society to accept its goal of universal suffrage rather than suffrage for black men only .
Cool jazz
`` Soft variants of bebop , '' including the Miles Davis recordings that constitute Birth of the Cool ; the complete works of the Modern Jazz Quartet ; the output of Gerry Mulligan , especially his work with Chet Baker and Bob Brookmeyer ; the music of Stan Kenton 's sidemen during the late 1940s through the 1950s ; and the works of George Shearing and Stan Getz . The output of modern players who eschewed bebop in favor of advanced swing - era developments and invented a modern Jazz Alternative to the Bebop style , other consider `` cool jazz `` , including Lennie Tristano , Lee Konitz , and Warne Marsh ; Dave Brubeck and Paul Desmond ; and performers such as Jimmy Giuffre and Dave Pell who were influenced by Count Basie and Lester Young 's small - group music . Musicians from either of the previous categories who were active in California from the 1940s through the 1960s , developing what came to be known as West Coast jazz . `` Exploratory music with a subdued effect by Teddy Charles , Chico Hamilton , John LaPorta , and their colleagues during the 1950s . ''
Binary star
Antares ( Alpha Scorpii ) is a red supergiant star in a binary system with a hotter blue main - sequence star Antares B. Antares B can therefore be termed a hot companion of the cool supergiant . Symbiotic stars are binary star systems composed of a late - type giant star and a hotter companion object . Since the nature of the companion is not well - established in all cases , it may be termed a `` hot companion '' . The luminous blue variable Eta Carinae has recently been determined to be a binary star system . The secondary appears to have a higher temperature than the primary and has therefore been described as being the `` hot companion '' star . It may be a Wolf -- Rayet star . R Aquarii shows a spectrum which simultaneously displays both a cool and hot signature . This combination is the result of a cool red supergiant accompanied by a smaller , hotter companion . Matter flows from the supergiant to the smaller , denser companion . NASA 's Kepler mission has discovered examples of eclipsing binary stars where the secondary is the hotter component . KOI - 74b is a 12,000 K white dwarf companion of KOI - 74 ( KIC 6889235 ) , a 9,400 K early A-type main - sequence star . KOI - 81b is a 13,000 K white dwarf companion of KOI - 81 ( KIC 8823868 ) , a 10,000 K late B - type main - sequence star .
Cool jazz
Some observers saw the subsequent hard bop style as a response to cool and West Coast jazz . Conversely , David H. Rosenthal sees the development of hard bop as a response to both a perceived decline in bebop and the rise of rhythm and blues . Shelly Manne suggested that cool jazz and hard bop simply reflected their respective geographic environments : the relaxed cool jazz style reflected a more relaxed lifestyle in California , while driving bop typified the New York scene .
Kelly Kapoor
In season five , Ryan seems to have a renewed interest in Kelly . However , she is still dating Darryl . In `` Customer Survey , '' she changes Jim and Dwight 's customer survey scores because they did not attend her America 's Got Talent wrap party . They explain this to Michael , however he lets her off the hook after she had stated both that she was raped and loved Michael 's tie . He says that he can relate to her because he often had trouble getting people to come to his parties as well . Michael comments that she often says she was raped when she is caught in a problem . She pretends to start crying , but they both end up laughing . In `` Business Trip , '' Ryan moves back to the annex with Kelly in preparation for Pam 's return . Kelly says she has no intention of getting back together with Ryan given the way he treated her , but the two are later seen passionately kissing . Ryan helps Kelly send a message to Darryl saying their relationship is over , and Darryl responds saying `` it 's cool . '' Kelly is overjoyed while Ryan is shocked and Darryl happily walks to his truck . Kelly and Ryan confirm that they are dating again . In the next episode , Ryan allegedly takes a trip to Thailand so they break up again . A confused Kelly agrees to give him money and have sex with him one more time before he goes .
Glossary of video game terms
Specialized game controllers include the joystick , light gun , paddle , and trackball . conversation tree See dialog tree . cooldown The minimum length of time that the player needs to wait after using an ability before they can use it again . This concept was first introduced by the text MUD Avalon : The Legend Lives . An analogy can be made to the reload time and firing rate of weapons . For example , a machine gun has very fast firing rate , so it has a very low cooldown between shots . Comparatively , a shotgun has a long cooldown between shots . Cooldown can be used to balance a weapon such as a turret - mounted machine gun having infinite ammunition , since it can only sustain continuous fire until reaching a threshold at which the weapon would have to cool down ( hence the term ) before it could be fired again . In design terms , cooldown can be thought of as an inverted ' casting time ' where instead of requiring a wait time before using an ability , cooldown may replace casting time and put the wait after the ability is activated . This creates a new dimension to the balancing act of casting speed versus power : `` lower cooldown , faster cast , but weaker strength '' versus `` higher cooldown , slower cast , but greater strength '' . This mechanic is integral to such games as World of Warcraft , where cooldown management is key to higher - level play and various abilities deal with cooldown ( for example , cooldown reduction or immediately finishing cooldown on certain abilities ) . From the technical point of view , cooldown can also be used to assert control over frequency of cast in order to maintain a fluid frame rate and ping . For example , in the game Diablo II , cooldown was added in the form of a patch to several graphically and CPU - intensive spells to solve the problem of extreme lag caused by players spamming ( ie : repeatedly casting at maxed out cast rates ) these spells in multiplayer games . Moves and attacks in fighting games ( like those from the Street Fighter series ) are measured in animation frames ( which may be 1 / 20th to 1 / 60th of a second per frame ) . Each move has a certain number of frames in which it is considered to be `` recovering '' before another move can be executed , which is similar to cooldown in concept .
LL Cool J
The emerging new school scene was initially characterized by drum machine - led minimalism , often tinged with elements of rock , as well as boasts about rapping delivered in an aggressive , self - assertive style . In image as in song , the artists projected a tough , cool , street b - boy attitude . These elements contrasted sharply with the 1970s P - Funk and disco - influenced outfits , live bands , synthesizers and party rhymes of acts prevalent in 1984 , rendering them old school . In contrast to the lengthy , jam - like form predominant throughout early hip hop ( `` King Tim III '' , `` Rapper 's Delight '' , `` The Breaks '' ) , new school artists tended to compose shorter songs that would be more accessible and had potential for radio play , and conceive more cohesive LPs than their old school counterparts ; the style typified by LL Cool J 's Radio . A leading example of the new school sound is the song `` I Ca n't Live Without My Radio '' , a loud , defiant declaration of public loyalty to his boom box , which The New York Times described as `` quintessential rap in its directness , immediacy and assertion of self '' . It was featured in the film Krush Groove ( 1985 ) , which was based on the rise of Def Jam and new school acts such as Run - D.M.C. and the Fat Boys .
LL Cool J
In a VH1 documentary ( Planet Rock : the Story of Hip Hop and the Crack Generation ) , LL Cool J , at 14 years of age , revealed that he initially wanted to call himself J - Ski but did not want to associate his stage name with the cocaine culture ( the rappers who use `` Ski '' or `` Blow '' as part of their stage name e.g. , Kurtis Blow , Joeski Love were associated with the rise of the cocaine culture as depicted in the 1983 remake of Scarface ) .
Annealing (metallurgy)
In annealing , atoms migrate in the crystal lattice and the number of dislocations decreases , leading to a change in ductility and hardness . As the material cools it recrystallizes . For many alloys , including carbon steel , the crystal grain size and phase composition , which ultimately determine the material properties , are dependent on the heating , and cooling rate . Hot working or cold working after the annealing process alter the metal structure , so further heat treatments may be used to achieve the properties required . With knowledge of the composition and phase diagram , heat treatment can be used to adjust between harder and more brittle , to softer and more ductile .
The Bronx
( Cool Herc ) extended an instrumental beat ( mixing or scratching ) to let people dance longer ( B - boying ) and began MC'ing ( rapping ) during the extended breakdancing ... ( This ) helped lay the foundation for a cultural revolution . --
Stone Cold (Demi Lovato song)
Region Date Format Label United States October 9 , 2015 Digital download -- Promotional single Hollywood Island Republic Safehouse March 21 , 2016 Contemporary hit radio April 4 , 2016 Hot AC radio
Japanese swordsmithing
Having a single edge provides certain advantages ; one being that the rest of the sword can be used to reinforce and support the edge . The Japanese style of sword - making takes full advantage of this . When forging is complete , the steel is not quenched in the conventional European fashion ( i.e. : uniformly throughout the blade ) . Steel 's exact flex and strength vary dramatically with heat treating . If steel cools quickly it becomes martensite , which is very hard but brittle . Slower and it becomes pearlite , which bends easily and does not hold an edge . To maximize both the cutting edge and the resilience of the sword spine , a technique of differential heat - treatment is used . In this specific process , referred to as differential hardening or differential quenching , the sword is painted with layers of clay before heating , providing a thin layer or none at all on the edge of the sword , ensuring quick cooling to maximize the hardening for the edge . A thicker layer of clay is applied to the rest of the blade , causing slower cooling . This creates softer , more resilient steel , allowing the blade to absorb shock without breaking . This process is sometimes erroneously called differential tempering but this is actually an entirely different form of heat treatment .
Cool jazz
Gerry Mulligan , with Chet Baker , formed a pianoless quartet that was both innovative and successful . Later , Mulligan formed a `` Tentette '' that further developed the ideas he had brought to the Birth of the Cool nonet .
West Side Story
At the dance , after introductions , the teenagers begin to dance ; soon a challenge dance is called ( `` Dance at the Gym '' ) , during which Tony and Maria ( who are n't taking part in the challenge dance ) see each other across the room and are drawn to each other . They dance together , forgetting the tension in the room , and fall in love , but Bernardo pulls his sister from Tony and sends her home . Riff and Bernardo agree to meet for a War Council at Doc 's , a drug store which is considered neutral ground , but meanwhile , an infatuated and happy Tony finds Maria 's building and serenades her outside her bedroom ( `` Maria '' ) . She appears on her fire escape , and the two profess their love for one another ( `` Tonight '' ) . Meanwhile , Anita , Rosalia , and the other Shark girls discuss the differences between the territory of Puerto Rico and the mainland United States of America , with Anita defending America , and Rosalia yearning for Puerto Rico ( `` America '' ) .
Albatross (metaphor)
The Little River Band has a song called `` Cool Change '' , which contains the line : `` Albatross and the Whale are my brother '' . Peruvian singer - songwriter Natasha Luna has a song called `` Waltz for an Albatross '' , inspired by Baudelaire 's poem . Christian Emocore band mewithoutYou references the albatross in their song `` Bear 's Vision of St. Agnes '' . Mt . St. Helens Vietnam Band has a song called `` Albatross , Albatross , Albatross '' . Nightwish refers to albatross in their song `` The Islander '' . Owl City refers to the albatross in the song `` Hello Seattle '' . Pink Floyd refers to the albatross in the song `` Echoes '' . In `` Albatross '' , the first track on Public Image Limited 's 1979 album Metal Box , the cryptic reference to `` Getting rid of the Albatross '' is repeated throughout the song . Rhett Miller 's song `` This Is What I Do '' references everyone having `` an Albatross '' . Sarah Blasko has a song called `` Albatross '' on the 2006 album What the Sea Wants , the Sea Will Have . The song `` Morter '' from Canadian electronic group Skinny Puppy 's 1996 album The Process alludes to the albatross as a burden of truth . The band Skylark has a song entitled `` Albatross '' . The band Stornoway refers to the albatross in the song `` Knock Me on the Head '' . The band Weezer refers to `` a boy and a girl Albatross around their necks '' in the song `` Wind in our Sails '' off Weezer ( The White Album ) . The band Wild Beasts has a song entitled `` Albatross '' . Get Cape Wear Cape Fly refers to the albatross in the song `` Waiting for the Monster to Drown '' .
Plate tectonics
Gravitational sliding away from a spreading ridge : According to many authors , plate motion is driven by the higher elevation of plates at ocean ridges . As oceanic lithosphere is formed at spreading ridges from hot mantle material , it gradually cools and thickens with age ( and thus adds distance from the ridge ) . Cool oceanic lithosphere is significantly denser than the hot mantle material from which it is derived and so with increasing thickness it gradually subsides into the mantle to compensate the greater load . The result is a slight lateral incline with increased distance from the ridge axis .
Cagney & Lacey
Cagney & Lacey : The Return ( 1994 ) Cagney & Lacey : Together Again ( 1995 ) Cagney & Lacey : The View Through the Glass Ceiling ( 1995 ) Cagney & Lacey : True Convictions ( 1996 )