vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of Outlander episodes
Before Jamie can fight his way out of the courtroom with his wife , Geillis confesses and exonerates Claire . Claire recognises from the smallpox vaccine scar on Geillis 's shoulder that she too is from the future . Geillis is taken to be burned at the stake . When Jamie asks Claire about her scar , she tells him of her time travel . He believes her , takes her back to Craigh na Dun , and wishes her well in returning to her own time . But Claire decides not to go back . 12 12 `` Lallybroch '' Mike Barker Anne Kenney April 25 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 25 ) 1.11 Jamie takes Claire to his family home of Lallybroch , where he clashes with his strong willed sister Jenny . Taking up his role as laird , he disrupts the household until Claire sets him straight . After Jamie narrowly avoids a run - in with passing redcoats , he and Jenny make amends . 13 13 `` The Watch '' Metin Hüseyin Toni Graphia May 2 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 02 ) 1.05 The men of the Watch arrive at Lallybroch , and Jamie pretends to be a Fraser cousin . Claire realises that Jenny 's impending childbirth will be a dangerous , breech birth , but Jenny swears her to secrecy . The redcoat defector Horrocks appears , and threatens to reveal that Jamie has a price on his head unless Jamie pays him . Jenny 's husband Ian kills Horrocks . Coming clean to the Watch leader MacQuarrie , Jamie agrees to join their raid . Jenny gives birth to a daughter with Claire 's help . Meanwhile , the raiding party is ambushed , and Jamie captured by the redcoats . 14 14 `` The Search '' Metin Hüseyin Matthew B. Roberts May 9 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 09 ) 1.08 Claire and Jenny set out to find Jamie . They learn he has escaped his captors , and a newly arrived Murtagh takes Claire on a journey to find him . Their plan is to have Jamie find them by touring the countryside with Claire as a songstress called `` The Sassenach '' .
Iodine-131
A common treatment method for preventing iodine - 131 exposure is by saturating the thyroid with regular , non-radioactive iodine - 127 , as an iodide or iodate salt . Free elemental iodine should not be used for saturating the thyroid because it is a corrosive oxidant and therefore is toxic to ingest in the necessary quantities . The thyroid will absorb very little of the radioactive iodine - 131 after it is saturated with non-radioactive iodide , thereby avoiding the damage caused by radiation from radioiodine . The most common method of treatment is to give potassium iodide to those at risk . The dosage for adults is 130 mg potassium iodide per day , given in one dose , or divided into portions of 65 mg twice a day . This is equivalent to 100 mg of iodine , and is about 700 times bigger than the nutritional dose of iodine , which is 0.150 mg per day ( 150 micrograms per day ) . See potassium iodide for more information on prevention of radioiodine absorption by the thyroid during nuclear accident , or for nuclear medical reasons . The FDA - approved dosing of potassium iodide for this purpose are as follows : infants less than 1 month old , 16 mg ; children 1 month to 3 years , 32 mg ; children 3 years to 18 years , 65 mg ; adults 130 mg . However , some sources recommend alternative dosing regimens .
Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters
Stanley Tucci as Mr. D / Dionysus , the god of wine , celebrations , ecstasy , and theatre and director of Camp Half - Blood . Nathan Fillion as Hermes , Luke 's father ; the god of trade , thieves , travelers , sports , athletes , and messenger of the gods of Mount Olympus . Octavia Spencer as the voice of Martha , a snake that is in Hermes ' caduceus . Craig Robinson as the voice of George , a snake that is in Hermes 's caduceus . Robert Knepper as the voice of Kronos , the King of the Titans , father of Zeus , Poseidon , Hades , Hestia , Demeter , Hera , Chiron , and Luke 's master .
Vermont
In 2007 Vermont was ranked among the best five states in the country for preventing `` premature death '' in people under 75 years of age . The rate of survival was twice that of the five lowest performing states .
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
They have been amended several times since their first adoption . In 1981 Rule 10 was amended with regard to dredging or surveying in traffic separation schemes . In 1987 amendments were made to several rules , including rule 1 ( e ) for vessels of special construction ; rule 3 ( h ) , vessels constrained by her draught and Rule 10 ( c ) , crossing traffic lanes . In 1989 Rule 10 was altered to stop unnecessary use of the inshore traffic zones associated with TSS . In 1993 amendments were made concerning the positioning of lights on vessels . In 2001 new rules were added relating to wing - in - ground - effect ( WIG ) craft and in 2007 the text of Annex IV ( Distress signals ) was rewritten .
John Tucker Must Die
One day in gym class , Kate , Carrie , Heather and Beth end up on the same team for a volleyball game . During the game , Carrie brags about being with John Tucker , and the girls learn about his scheme . Carrie , Heather and Beth begin fighting . Kate tries to intervene , only to get all four of them sent to detention for the fight . Later that evening , the girls enlist Kate 's help in seeking revenge against John Tucker . Meanwhile , Kate becomes friends with John 's brother Scott ( Penn Badgley ) , better known as `` The Other Tucker '' . The girls ' initial attempts to undo John ( making people believe he has genital herpes and with Heather undermining his confidence by pranking him with estrogen , causing him to become weak and say strange things about himself ) initially work in humiliating John , but eventually backfire as John manages to use them to his advantage . After he breaks up with all three girls , they agree that breaking his heart is the ideal revenge . They then enlist Kate to be the heartbreaker .
Hawaiian crow
The Hawaiian crow was also preyed on by rats and the small Asian mongooses ( Herpestes javanicus ) . Feral cats that introduced Toxoplasma gondii to the birds can also prey on chicks that are unable to fly . As of 2012 , the Hawaiian crow 's current population is 114 birds , the vast majority of which are in Hawaiian reserves .
Agatha Christie
In The A.B.C. Murders , the murderer has killed four innocent people and attempted to frame an unstable man for the crimes . Hercule Poirot , however , prevents this easy way out , ensuring a trial and hanging . In And Then There Were None , the killer 's own death is intrinsic to the plot ; the red herring is when and how the killer actually died . However , stage , film , and television productions of some of these mysteries were traditionally sanitized with the culprits not evading some form of justice , for a variety of reasons -- e.g. , censors , plot clarity , and Christie 's own changing tastes . ( When Christie adapted Witness for the Prosecution into a stage play , she lengthened the ending so that the murderer was also killed ; this format was followed in screen versions , including the Billy Wilder film from 1957 . ) In Death Comes as the End , set in ancient Egypt , the culprit is killed by one of the few surviving characters before he can claim another victim .
Artemis
An account by Callimachus has it that Hera forbade Leto to give birth on either terra firma ( the mainland ) or on an island . Hera was angry with her husband Zeus because he had impregnated Leto but the island of Delos disobeyed Hera and Leto gave birth there .
Abu Simbel temples
Remarkably , this is one of very few instances in Egyptian art where the statues of the king and his consort have equal size . Traditionally , the statues of the queens stood next to those of the pharaoh , but were never taller than his knees . Ramesses went to Abu Simbel with his wife in the 24th year of his reign . As the Great Temple of the king , there are small statues of princes and princesses next to their parents . In this case they are positioned symmetrically : on the south side ( at left as one faces the gateway ) are , from left to right , princes Meryatum and Meryre , princesses Meritamen and Henuttawy , and princes Rahirwenemef and Amun - her - khepeshef , while on the north side the same figures are in reverse order . The plan of the Small Temple is a simplified version of that of the Great Temple .
Plastic bottle
High - density polyethylene ( HDPE ) HDPE is the most widely used resin for plastic bottles . This material is economical , impact resistant , and provides a good moisture barrier . HDPE is compatible with a wide range of products including acids and caustics but is not compatible with solvents . It is supplied in FDA - approved food grade . HDPE is naturally translucent and flexible . The addition of color will make HDPE opaque , but not glossy . HDPE lends itself to silk screen decoration . While HDPE provides good protection at below freezing temperatures , it can not be used with products filled above 190 ° F ( 88 ° C ) or products requiring a hermetic ( vacuum ) seal . Fluorine - treated HDPE These bottles are exposed to fluorine gas in a secondary operation , are similar in appearance to HDPE , and serve as a barrier to hydrocarbons and aromatic solvents . Fluorine - treated bottles may contain insecticides , pesticides , herbicides , photographic chemicals , agricultural chemicals , household and industrial cleaners , electronic chemicals , medical cleaners and solvents , citrus products , d - limonene , flavors , fragrances , essential oils , surfactants , polishes , additives , graffiti cleaning products , pre-emergents , stone and tile care products , waxes , paint thinner , gasoline , biodiesel , xylene , acetone , kerosene and more . Low - density polyethylene ( LDPE ) LDPE is similar in composition to HDPE . It is less rigid and generally less chemically resistant than HDPE , but is more translucent . LDPE is used primarily for squeeze applications . LDPE is significantly more expensive than HDPE . Polyethylene terephthalate ( PET , PETE ) / Polyester This resin is commonly used for carbonated beverages , water bottles , and food packaging . PET provides very good alcohol and essential oil barrier properties , generally good chemical resistance ( although acetones and ketones will attack PET ) and a high degree of impact resistance and tensile strength . The orienting process serves to improve gas and moisture barrier properties and impact strength . This material is not resistant at high temperature . Its maximum temperature is 200 ° F ( 93 ° C ) .
Statin
The UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence asserts that statins could prevent up to 28,000 heart attacks and 16,000 strokes each year in Britain . That guidance , which was based on evidence from the group led by Prof Rory Collins at the clinical trials service unit at Oxford University , was questioned by the British Medical Journal , which is campaigning against the over-use of medicines and medical treatment
List of Outlander episodes
Just as he is about to rape her at knifepoint , Jamie appears in the window . Volume Two 9 9 `` The Reckoning '' Richard Clark Matthew B. Roberts April 4 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 04 ) 1.22 Jamie saves Claire from Black Jack Randall , but the dynamic of their marriage is tested . Jamie tries to ease the conflict between Colum and Dougal sparked by Claire 's rescue . Jamie rebuffs a seduction by Laoghaire , who then leaves a bad luck charm under Claire and Jamie 's bed . 10 10 `` By the Pricking of My Thumbs '' Richard Clark Ira Steven Behr April 11 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 11 ) 0.86 Claire confronts a spiteful Laoghaire , but is surprised to learn that the charm came from Geillis . Jamie petitions the Duke of Sandringham for help to rid himself of Randall and the price on his head , while Claire secretly uses her historical knowledge to leverage his help in Jamie 's favour . Dougal is inconsolable after his wife 's death from an illness , but Geillis , pregnant with his child , is pleased . When Geillis 's husband dies at a banquet for the Duke , Claire realises that Geillis poisoned him . Colum forbids Dougal from pursuing a relationship with Geillis , and exiles Dougal to his estate , with Jamie in tow . Claire and Geillis are arrested for witchcraft . 11 11 `` The Devil 's Mark '' Mike Barker Toni Graphia April 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 18 ) 1.09 Claire and Geillis face charges of witchcraft . Ned Gowan comes to their defence , but witnesses , including Laoghaire and Father Bain , testify against them , and they are found guilty . Before Jamie can fight his way out of the courtroom with his wife , Geillis confesses and exonerates Claire . Claire recognises from the smallpox vaccine scar on Geillis 's shoulder that she too is from the future . Geillis is taken to be burned at the stake . When Jamie asks Claire about her scar , she tells him of her time travel . He believes her , takes her back to Craigh na Dun , and wishes her well in returning to her own time .
List of The Last Ship characters
Ken `` Tex '' Nolan is a private security contractor who met the crew of the USS Nathan James ( DDG - 151 ) at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base . After working with him to diffuse an enemy threat at the base , Commander Tom Chandler invited him to join them on their mission to create a vaccine for the virus . Before joining the private sector , Tex served in the United States Army Special Forces . He is portrayed by John Pyper - Ferguson .
Eukaryotic DNA replication
In addition to cyclin dependent kinases a new round of replication is thought to be prevented through the downregulation of Cdt1 . This is achieved via degradation of Cdt1 as well as through the inhibitory actions of a protein known as geminin . Geminin binds tightly to Cdt1 and is thought to be the major inhibitor of re-replication . Geminin first appears in S - phase and is degraded at the metaphase - anaphase transition , possibly through ubiquination by anaphase promoting complex ( APC ) .
Oyster
To prevent spawning , sterile oysters are now cultured by crossbreeding tetraploid and diploid oysters . The resulting triploid oyster can not propagate , which prevents introduced oysters from spreading into unwanted habitats .
Iliad
( 8 ) The next morning , Zeus prohibits the gods from interfering , and fighting begins anew . The Trojans prevail and force the Greeks back to their wall , while Hera and Athena are forbidden to help . Night falls before the Trojans can assail the Greek wall . They camp in the field to attack at first light , and their watchfires light the plain like stars . Iliad
Japanese swordsmithing
To produce a difference in hardness , the steel is cooled at different rates by controlling the thickness of the insulating layer . By carefully controlling the heating and cooling speeds of different parts of the blade , Japanese swordsmiths were able to produce a blade that had a softer body and a hard edge . This process also has two side effects that have come to characterize Japanese swords : 1 . ) It causes the blade to curve and 2 . ) It produces a visible boundary between the hard and soft steel . When quenched , the uninsulated edge contracts , causing the sword to first bend towards the edge . However , the edge can not contract fully before the martensite forms , because the rest of the sword remains hot and in a thermally expanded state . Because of the insulation , the sword spine remains hot and pliable for several seconds , but then contracts much more than the edge , causing the sword to bend away from the edge , which aids the smith in establishing the curvature of the blade . Also , the differentiated hardness and the methods of polishing the steel can result in the hamon 刃 紋 ( frequently translated as `` tempering line '' but better translated as `` hardening pattern '' ) . The hamon is the visible outline of the yakiba ( hardened portion ) and is used as a factor to judge both the quality and beauty of the finished blade . The various hamon patterns result from the manner in which the clay is applied . They can also act as an indicator of the style of sword - making , and sometimes as a signature for the individual smith . The differences in the hardenability of steels may be enhanced near the hamon , revealing layers or even different parts of the blade , such as the intersection between an edge made from edge - steel and sides made from skin - steel .
Made in Chelsea
An official app created by Channel 4 was made available to download in the fourth quarter of 2013 . A second version was made available to download for Android and iOS phones on 3 April 2014 . The synopsis of the game reads `` The Chelsea gang are back in town with a bang , for yet exciting adventures ! Enjoy a host of brand new story lines - as you once again play to become the ultimate socialite in the world of BAFTA - winning TV show Made in Chelsea . Party with even of the cast as you rise up the social ladder - with Stevie ( your new flatmate ) , Alex and Fran joining the ranks alongside the likes of Spencer , Proudlock and Binky '' . You get to choose what you want to wear with the help of Mark Francis and Victoria and you are able to wear the clothes that other members of the cast wear .
Maple syrup
Open pan evaporation methods have been streamlined since colonial days , but remain basically unchanged . Sap must first be collected and boiled down to obtain pure syrup without chemical agents or preservatives . Maple syrup is made by boiling between 20 and 50 volumes of sap ( depending on its concentration ) over an open fire until 1 volume of syrup is obtained , usually at a temperature 4.1 ° C ( 7.4 ° F ) over the boiling point of water . As the boiling point of water varies with changes in air pressure the correct value for pure water is determined at the place where the syrup is being produced , each time evaporation is begun and periodically throughout the day . Syrup can be boiled entirely over one heat source or can be drawn off into smaller batches and boiled at a more controlled temperature .
Computer keyboard
Meanwhile , IBM made their own keyboards , using their own patented technology : Keys on older IBM keyboards were made with a `` buckling spring '' mechanism , in which a coil spring under the key buckles under pressure from the user 's finger , triggering a hammer that presses two plastic sheets ( membranes ) with conductive traces together , completing a circuit . This produces a clicking sound and gives physical feedback for the typist , indicating that the key has been depressed .
Coffee
Espresso - based coffee has a variety of possible presentations . In its most basic form , an espresso is served alone as a shot or short black , or with hot water added , when it is known as Caffè Americano . A long black is made by pouring a double espresso into an equal portion of water , retaining the crema , unlike Caffè Americano . Milk is added in various forms to an espresso : steamed milk makes a caffè latte , equal parts steamed milk and milk froth make a cappuccino , and a dollop of hot foamed milk on top creates a caffè macchiato . A flat white is prepared by adding steamed hot milk ( microfoam ) to espresso so that the flavour is brought out and the texture is unusually velvety . It has less milk than a latte but both are varieties of coffee to which the milk can be added in such a way as to create a decorative surface pattern . Such effects are known as latte art .
Pendulum
Kater built a reversible pendulum ( shown at right ) consisting of a brass bar with two opposing pivots made of short triangular `` knife '' blades ( a ) near either end . It could be swung from either pivot , with the knife blades supported on agate plates . Rather than make one pivot adjustable , he attached the pivots a meter apart and instead adjusted the periods with a moveable weight on the pendulum rod ( b , c ) . In operation , the pendulum is hung in front of a precision clock , and the period timed , then turned upside down and the period timed again . The weight is adjusted with the adjustment screw until the periods are equal . Then putting this period and the distance between the pivots into equation ( 1 ) gives the gravitational acceleration g very accurately .
Japanese swordsmithing
The best known part of the manufacturing process is the folding of the steel , where the swords are made by repeatedly heating , hammering and folding the metal . The process of folding metal to improve strength and remove impurities is frequently attributed to specific Japanese smiths in legends .
Chemiosmosis
ATP synthase is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis . It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) , making ATP . The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria and chloroplasts , as well as in most bacteria and archaea , an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions in the thylakoid spaces through thylakoid membranes . The energy from the electron movement through electron transport chains cross through ATP synthase which allows the proton to pass through them and use this free energy difference to photophosphorylate ADP making ATP .
Acids in wine
Succinic acid is most commonly found in wine , but can also be present in trace amounts in ripened grapes . While concentration varies among grape varieties , it is usually found in higher levels with red wine grapes . The acid is created as a byproduct of the metabolization of nitrogen by yeast cells during fermentation . The combination of succinic acid with one molecule of ethanol will create the ester mono - ethyl succinate responsible for a mild , fruit aroma in wines .
Gene
The growth , development , and reproduction of organisms relies on cell division ; the process by which a single cell divides into two usually identical daughter cells . This requires first making a duplicate copy of every gene in the genome in a process called DNA replication . The copies are made by specialized enzymes known as DNA polymerases , which `` read '' one strand of the double - helical DNA , known as the template strand , and synthesize a new complementary strand . Because the DNA double helix is held together by base pairing , the sequence of one strand completely specifies the sequence of its complement ; hence only one strand needs to be read by the enzyme to produce a faithful copy . The process of DNA replication is semiconservative ; that is , the copy of the genome inherited by each daughter cell contains one original and one newly synthesized strand of DNA .
Made in Chelsea
A spin off series entitled Made in Chelsea : Ibiza was confirmed on 11 April 2017 and began on 31 July 2017 . It was announced that the cast of Made in Chelsea would be travelling to Ibiza to film a special series of the show . It was revealed that this would be a stand - alone series which would not be promoted as the fourteenth series . The cast for the series was revealed on 19 July 2017 , and only features some of the Made in Chelsea cast , with notable absences from Francis Boulle , Fredrik Ferrier and Oliver Proudlock . Despite announcing they 'd left the show , Alexandra `` Binky '' Felstead and Josh `` JP '' Patterson made a brief appearance during the third episode during a video chat with some of the cast . The series focused heavily on the final nail in the coffin for Sam T and Tiff 's turbulent relationship following their attempt at taking a break , as well as Jamie and Frankie both realising that they 're better off apart . It also included the rivalry between Olivia and Julius escalating , and Sam P betraying Toff one too many times .
Made in Chelsea
A second series coincided with Made in Chelsea 's seventh series return , with each episode being uploaded 48 hours before each weekly episode of Made in Chelsea . The show took a new format ; it was no longer presented by Jenny Bede . Instead conversation was led by various cast members . Episode one of the second series was hosted by Made in Chelsea 's Andy and Spencer , whilst episode two featured Proudlock and Lucy , and episode three featured Cheska and Stevie .