vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Circumpolar star
The circumpolar stars appear to lie within a circle that is centered at the celestial pole and tangential to the horizon . At the Earth 's North Pole , the north celestial pole is directly overhead , and all stars that are visible at all ( that is , all stars in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere ) are circumpolar . As one travels south , the north celestial pole moves towards the northern horizon . More and more stars that are at a distance from it begin to disappear below the horizon for some portion of their daily `` orbit '' , and the circle containing the remaining circumpolar stars becomes increasingly small . At the Equator , this circle vanishes to a single point -- the celestial pole itself -- which lies on the horizon , and there are thus effectively no circumpolar stars at all .
Star Alliance
On 14 May 1997 , an agreement was announced forming Star Alliance from five airlines on three continents : United Airlines , Scandinavian Airlines , Thai Airways , Air Canada , and Lufthansa . The alliance chose Young & Rubicam for advertising , with a budget of $25 million ( € 18 million ) . The airlines shared the star logo from the beginning , with its five points representing the founding airlines . The alliance adopted its first slogan , `` The Airline Network for Earth '' , with its goal `` an alliance that will take passengers to every major city on earth '' .
Star Wars: The Force Awakens
On January 2 , after just 16 days of release , it became the second film ( following Avatar ) to gross over $700 million in North America , and on January 6 became the highest - grossing film of all time domestically , doing so in 20 days . On January 9 , it became the first film in cinematic history to cross $800 million domestically unadjusted for inflation , and in the same weekend set a Saturday to Sunday opening weekend record for the studio in China with $52.6 million . On January 17 , 2016 , it passed the $1 billion mark overseas becoming the first film of Disney , the third film of 2015 and the fifth film overall to achieve this feat . It topped the international box office chart for five consecutive weekends , becoming the first film since Avengers : Age of Ultron to have five straight wins , before being dethroned by The Revenant in its sixth weekend . In Japan , it topped the box office for six straight weekends .
Death Star
The Death Star strategy was the name Enron gave to one of their fraudulent business practices for manipulating California 's energy market .
Jimmie Johnson
In the 2013 NASCAR Sprint All - Star Race , Johnson won his record fourth All - Star race after a fast pit stop allowed him to start the final 10 - lap sprint in second , and later managed to pass Kasey Kahne for the victory . One week later , Johnson finished 22nd after spinning sideways late in the race . At Dover , Johnson led 143 laps , but finished 17th when he jumped Juan Pablo Montoya on the last restart causing NASCAR to issue him a penalty . He was able to redeem himself for this mistake the following week at Pocono by earning the pole position , leading the most laps , and winning his third race of the season , which increased his point lead to 51 points over Edwards . This also snapped a nine - year winless streak for Johnson at Pocono since sweeping both of the track 's 2004 NASCAR Cup Series races . At the Quicken Loans 400 at Michigan , Johnson closed in on Greg Biffle for the lead with less than ten laps left , but suffered a flat tire with less than five laps to go . Johnson would finish the race in 28th , his worst finish of the season to that point . Johnson then finished ninth at Sonoma . At Kentucky , Johnson started third . He had the dominant car of the race , leading 182 of 267 laps . However , on a restart on lap 246 , Johnson was slow to get up to speed and was subsequently touched and spun by Joey Logano , costing Johnson a shot at the win and giving the race to Matt Kenseth . Johnson was able to charge through the field after the caution and restart to salvage a ninth - place finish .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)
In February 2001 , Stacey Stillman filed a lawsuit claiming that producers interfered in the process of Survivor : Borneo by persuading two members of her tribe ( Sean Kenniff and Dirk Been ) to vote her off instead of Rudy Boesch . During a reward trip on Survivor : The Australian Outback , Colby Donaldson removed coral from the Great Barrier Reef and , on the same trip , a helicopter involved with the production crew flew around protected seabird rookeries . Both acts violated Australian law and the incidents could have resulted in fines up to A $ 110,000 . Mark Burnett , the executive producer , issued an apology on behalf of Donaldson and the Survivor production team . At the tribal immunity challenge for the final four players on Survivor : Africa , host Jeff Probst asked which female player in their season had no piercings . Kim Johnson answered Kelly Goldsmith , got the point , and went on to win the challenge , which put her through to the final three and ultimately ( after winning another immunity challenge ) the final two . Unbeknownst to the producers , another contestant on `` Africa '' , Lindsey Richter , also had no piercings . Lex van den Berghe 's answer had been Lindsey , but the show did not award him a point , which could have significantly changed the outcome of the challenge and the overall game . CBS later paid van den Berghe and Tom Buchanan , who had finished in fourth place , a settlement . In the fifth episode of Survivor : All - Stars , a naked Richard Hatch came into contact with Sue Hawk after she blocked his path during an immunity challenge . Hatch was voted out that day for other reasons , but Hawk quit the game two days later as a result of what had happened . Hawk considered filing a lawsuit against the parties involved , but appeared with Hatch on The Early Show the morning after the sixth episode aired , stating she opted out of legal action because CBS had helped her `` deal with the situation '' . Rupert Boneham , a contestant on Pearl Islands and All - Stars , was extremely popular with television audiences , but finished eighth and fourth , respectively , in his appearances on the show .
Guy's Grocery Games
In `` Food Network Stars Take Over Flavortown '' , former Food Network Star winners Jeff Mauro , Aaron McCargo Jr. , Melissa d'Arabian , and Justin Warner competed for charities of their choice . Aaron won with $20,000 and the runners - up ' charities each got $3,500 .
Star Alliance
By May 2007 , Star Alliance 's 10th anniversary , its members had a combined 16,000 daily departures to 855 destinations in 155 countries and served 406 million passengers annually . The alliance introduced Biosphere Connections , a partnership with UNESCO , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) , and the Ramsar Convention On Wetlands to promote environmental sustainability .
Star formation
Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space , sometimes referred to as `` stellar nurseries '' or `` star - forming regions '' , collapse and form stars . As a branch of astronomy , star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium ( ISM ) and giant molecular clouds ( GMC ) as precursors to the star formation process , and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products . It is closely related to planet formation , another branch of astronomy . Star formation theory , as well as accounting for the formation of a single star , must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function .
LeBron James
James is considered by many , including his fellow players , to be the `` face of the NBA '' . His opinions have yielded significant influence on important league decisions ; for example , in 2014 he asked commissioner Adam Silver to increase the duration of the All - Star break , and the request was granted the following season . On February 13 , 2015 , James was elected the first Vice President of the National Basketball Players Association ( NBPA ) .
All the Money in the World
The film premiered at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills , California on December 18 , 2017 . In the United States , the film was originally slated for a release on December 22 , 2017 , but two weeks prior to its debut , it was pushed to December 25 , to avoid competition with Star Wars : The Last Jedi .
Kobe Bryant
Bryant resumed practicing starting in November , after the start of the 2013 -- 14 season . On November 25 , he signed a two - year contract extension with the Lakers at an estimated value of $48.5 million that would make him the first NBA player to play 20 years with the same franchise . He remained the league 's highest - paid player , despite accepting the discounted deal ; he had been eligible to receive an extension starting at $32 million per year . His contract became a polarizing topic , with detractors arguing that stars should take less money to allow their teams more financial freedom , while supporters countered that the NBA 's biggest stars were being paid less than their true value . Bryant resumed playing on December 8 after missing the season 's first 19 games . On December 17 , Bryant matched his season high of 21 points in a 96 -- 92 win over Memphis , but he suffered a lateral tibial plateau fracture in his left knee that was expected to sideline him for six weeks . He had played six games since returning from his Achilles injury , which included time at point guard after injuries to Nash , Steve Blake , and Jordan Farmar . Bryant was averaging 13.8 points , 6.3 assists , and 4.3 rebounds . Despite being sidelined , he was voted by fans to start in his 16th All - Star game . Bryant did not feel he was deserving of the selection , and some likened it to a career achievement award for his past performance . However , he missed playing in the game , still hampered by his knee . On March 12 , 2014 , the Lakers ruled Bryant out for the remainder of the season , citing his need for more rehab and the limited time remaining in the season . At the time , the team was 22 -- 42 and tied for the worst record in the Western Conference . The Lakers finished 27 -- 55 and missed the playoffs for the first time since 2005 .
Lance Franklin
Individual 7 × All - Australian team : 2008 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 , 2016 , 2017 4 × Coleman Medal : 2008 , 2011 , 2014 , 2017 Peter Crimmins Medal : 2008 6 × Hawthorn leading goalkicker : 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 4 × Sydney Swans leading goalkicker : 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 2 × AFL Goal of the Year : 2010 , 2013 Australian representative honours in international rules football : 2013 Dream Team representative honours in AFL Hall of Fame Tribute Match : 2008 Indigenous All - Stars representative honours : 2013 Deadly Award ( for most outstanding achievement in AFL ) : 2007 , 2008 AFL Rising Star nominee : 2005
Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Revenues in the film 's second weekend decreased by only 39.8 % in the United States and Canada , earning $149.2 million , to remain in first place at the box office and recording the biggest second weekend of all time . Revenues from IMAX also dipped slightly , generating $19 million in its second weekend , for a record total of over $70 million in 10 days . Internationally , the film had a steeper decline in its second weekend , falling 51 % to $136.9 million . Of the notable major markets , the film had an unsuccessful opening in India where it opened third against two local blockbusters with a mere $1.51 million . As of February 21 , the largest markets outside of the United States and Canada are the United Kingdom ( $180.7 million ) , China ( $124.5 million ) , Germany ( $109.7 million ) , Japan ( $92.6 million ) and France ( $88.2 million ) .
Star Wars
The bestselling Thrawn trilogy ( 1991 -- 1993 ) by Timothy Zahn reignited interest in the franchise and introduced the popular characters Grand Admiral Thrawn , Mara Jade , Talon Karrde , and Gilad Pellaeon . The first novel , Heir to the Empire , reached # 1 on the New York Times Best Seller list , and the series finds Luke , Leia , and Han facing off against tactical genius Thrawn , who is plotting to retake the galaxy for the Empire . Though Thrawn was designated a Legends character in 2014 , he was reintroduced into the canon in the 2016 third season of Star Wars Rebels . In The Courtship of Princess Leia ( 1994 ) by Dave Wolverton , set immediately before the Thrawn trilogy , Leia considers an advantageous political marriage to Prince Isolder of the planet Hapes , but she and Han ultimately marry . Steve Perry 's Shadows of the Empire ( 1996 ) , set in the as - yet - unexplored time period between The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi , was part of a multimedia campaign that included a comic book series and video game . The novel introduced the crime lord Prince Xizor , another popular character who would appear in multiple other works . Other notable series from Bantam include the Jedi Academy trilogy ( 1994 ) by Kevin J. Anderson , the 14 - book Young Jedi Knights series ( 1995 -- 1998 ) by Anderson and Rebecca Moesta , and the X-wing series ( 1996 -- 2012 ) by Michael A. Stackpole and Aaron Allston .
2017 World Series
All - Star shortstop Corey Seager , who was out for the entire National League Championship Series with a back injury , was included on the Dodgers ' World Series roster . Manager Dave Roberts became first manager of Asian heritage ever in the World Series , as well as the fourth African - American manager .
PlayStation 3
In December 2008 , the CTO of Blitz Games announced that it would bring stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with its own technology . This was first demonstrated publicly on PS3 using Sony 's own technology in January 2009 at the Consumer Electronics Show . Journalists were shown Wipeout HD and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue in 3D as a demonstration of how the technology might work if it is implemented in the future . Firmware update 3.30 officially allowed PS3 titles to be played in 3D , requiring a compatible display for use . System software update 3.50 prepared it for 3D films . While the game itself must be programmed to take advantage of the 3D technology , titles may be patched to add in the functionality retroactively . Titles with such patches include Wipeout HD , Pain , and Super Stardust HD .
Stargate
Stargate An activated Stargate , the central object of the Stargate universe , here depicted in the SG - 1 television series . Created by Dean Devlin Roland Emmerich Original work Stargate ( 1994 ) Print publications Book ( s ) List of novels Comics List of comics Films and television Film ( s ) Stargate ( 1994 ) Stargate : The Ark of Truth ( 2008 ) Stargate : Continuum ( 2008 ) Television series Stargate SG - 1 ( 1997 -- 2007 ) Stargate Atlantis ( 2004 -- 2009 ) Stargate Universe ( 2009 -- 2011 ) Web series Stargate : Origins ( 2017 ) Animated series Stargate Infinity ( 2002 -- 2003 ) Games Video game ( s ) List of video games
Stargate
Stargate productions center on the premise of a `` Stargate , '' a ring - shaped portal that enables rapid transportation to other stargates located up to cosmic distances away . The story begins when one such device is discovered on Earth . The 1994 film and subsequent television series depict how the device is kept under the control of the United States government , who use it to conduct interplanetary missions by dialing the thousands of stargates located in the galaxy , which are the legacy of an ancient civilization . The expeditions originally had the goal of acquiring new technology and detecting threats , but often face humanitarian issues and the dilemmas of interacting with different societies . Finally they resulted in a constant need to continue the program to defend Earth from invading aliens .
RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars
This season features twelve returning contestants representing all four seasons for a chance to be inducted into the `` Drag Race Hall of Fame '' . This series aired six episodes , each an hour in length . Contestants were judged on their `` charisma , uniqueness , nerve and talent '' and , since they competed in teams of two , also `` synergy '' . The winner received a supply of MAC cosmetics , a `` one of a kind trip '' and $100,000 . The theme song playing during the runway every episode is `` Sexy Drag Queen '' ( dootdoot ' doot - swift ' remix ) and the song playing during the credits is `` Responsitrannity '' ( Matt Pop 's edit ) , the latter of which is originally from RuPaul 's album Glamazon .
RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars
A new twist was revealed for this season changing the format of the show . In previous seasons , the two lowest performing queens had to `` Lip - sync for their Life '' to avoid elimination . This season has the two best performing queens of the challenge `` Lip - sync for their Legacy '' , with the winner of the lip - sync earning $10,000 and choosing which one of the bottom queens gets eliminated . However , on their exit , RuPaul advised the first four eliminated queens that they will have the opportunity to come back for their `` revenge '' .
Star Alliance
Star Alliance Silver status is given to customers who have reached a premium level of a member carrier 's frequent - flyer program . Benefits are priority reservation wait - listing and airport stand - by . Some airlines also offer priority airport check - in , baggage handling and boarding ; preferred seating ; an additional checked - luggage allowance , and waived fees for two checked bags . Star
2017 UEFA Champions League Final
At the post-match press conference , Allegri stated that Juventus had played well in the first - half but failed to make the most of their chances . He felt that his team `` let go psychologically '' after conceding the second goal . Allegri added , `` Even if Real Madrid had a very good second half and have excellent players who can change the game at any moment , that second goal knocked the wind out of our sails . They raised the tempo , as we were the ones pushing Real Madrid back in the first half , but in the second we could n't play our way out of defence and they kept pushing us back . At that moment , we should 've taken out the extra energy to push hard and keep the game open , as we know Real Madrid leave you the chances to score at all times , but we conceded the third goal and that was really damaging . '' Juventus captain Buffon stated that losing the match was a big disappointment . He felt his side had `` an excellent first half , where we caused Real Madrid huge problems '' but `` in the second half their class , strength and how accustomed they are to winning these games showed through . They won deservedly . '' If Juventus had won , Buffon would have become the oldest player to win a Champions League surpassing compatriot Paolo Maldini . FIFA President Gianni Infantino , who attended the match , told reporters , `` Juventus played a great first half , then in the second Real Madrid were extraordinary . They were two excellent sides and in the end the best team won . ''
RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars
$100,000 cash prize A coveted spot in the Drag Race Hall of Fame A supply of MAC Cosmetics A vacation trip courtesy of ALandCHUCK.travel
Star formation
When the core temperature reaches about 2000 K , the thermal energy dissociates the H molecules . This is followed by the ionization of the hydrogen and helium atoms . These processes absorb the energy of the contraction , allowing it to continue on timescales comparable to the period of collapse at free fall velocities . After the density of infalling material has reached about 10 g / cm , that material is sufficiently transparent to allow energy radiated by the protostar to escape . The combination of convection within the protostar and radiation from its exterior allow the star to contract further . This continues until the gas is hot enough for the internal pressure to support the protostar against further gravitational collapse -- a state called hydrostatic equilibrium . When this accretion phase is nearly complete , the resulting object is known as a protostar . N11
Alex Avila
Avila was named the Tigers starting catcher for the 2011 season , and showed considerable improvement . On July 3 , 2011 , he was voted to the All - Star team as the starting catcher for the American League , beating out New York Yankees catcher Russell Martin who had led through the majority of the voting . Alex also caught Justin Verlander 's no hitter on May 7 , 2011 against the Toronto Blue Jays . His season stats included a . 295 batting average with 19 home runs and 82 runs batted in .
Nintendo 64 accessories
Game developers can take advantage of the increased memory for several purposes , including greater visual appeal . The Expansion Pak is required in order to run three cartridge games , Donkey Kong 64 , The Legend of Zelda : Majora 's Mask , and Perfect Dark . It 's also required for all 64DD software . Capcom 's Resident Evil 2 uses the Expansion Pak for increasing the visual details of environments and monsters , and Perfect Dark has limited gameplay options when the Expansion Pak is not present . Supporting games usually offer higher video resolutions or higher textures or higher color depth . For example , the Nintendo 64 all - remade version of Quake II features higher color depth but not a higher resolution when using the Expansion Pak . It is used in StarCraft 64 to unlock levels from the popular Brood War add - on for the PC version of the game . Many games such as Castlevania : Legacy of Darkness and Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine optionally use the Expansion Pak to add a high resolution 640x480 display mode for games , while other games see the benefit of a smoother frame rate . Certain games , such as Duke Nukem : Zero Hour , offer the user the choice between increased resolution or increased frame rate . The Expansion Pak is available separately as well as bundled with Donkey Kong 64 . In Japan , the Expansion Pak is additionally bundled with Zelda : Majora 's Mask and Perfect Dark , though the games have been also available separately in other regions . Space Station Silicon Valley is known to potentially crash on startup if the Expansion Pak is present. .
Fictional world of The Hunger Games
In Mockingjay , District 13 makes a suicide pill out of the nightlock toxin and gives one to Katniss and each member of the `` Star Squad '' in the final Capitol attack , in case they are captured . The word `` nightlock '' repeated three times is used as the self - destruct code for the Holo , a holographic map device used by the rebels in Mockingjay to display the location of the Capitol 's defense pods . Tracker
Big Brother 5 (U.S.)
Following their appearance on the series , numerous HouseGuests made appearances in future editions . HouseGuest Holly King went on to appear in Big Brother 6 the following year to host a Power of Veto competition with a Vegas theme . HouseGuests Diane Henry , Jennifer `` Nakomis '' Dedmon , and Jase Wirey all returned to compete in Big Brother : All - Stars in 2006 , coming in 11th , 13th , and 12th place respectively . Runner - Up Michael `` Cowboy '' Ellis was a candidate to return for Big Brother : All Stars , but ultimately was not chosen to return . HouseGuests Marvin Latimer and Scott Long returned that season to participate in various competitions as well . Jase later made an appearance in Big Brother 10 to participate in a food competition celebrating ten seasons of the series . Michael was also a candidate to return for Big Brother 11 in 2009 , and would enter the game if his `` clique '' won the first Head of Household competition . His clique failed to win , however , and he did not return . Jase Wirey was one of four international Big Brother alumni up for a public vote to compete in the fourth season of Big Brother Canada , but was not selected to enter the house .