vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Israel
The nation 's canonical folk songs , known as `` Songs of the Land of Israel , '' deal with the experiences of the pioneers in building the Jewish homeland . The Hora circle dance introduced by early Jewish settlers was originally popular in the kibbutzim and outlying communities . It became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction and of the ability to experience joy amidst austerity . It now plays a significant role in modern Israeli folk dancing and is regularly performed at weddings and other celebrations , and in group dances throughout Israel . Modern dance in Israel is a flourishing field , and several Israeli choreographers such as Ohad Naharin and Barak Marshall and many others , are considered to be among the most versatile and original international creators working today . Famous Israeli companies include the Batsheva Dance Company and the Kibbutz Contemporary Dance Company .
Child labour
In the early 20th century , thousands of boys were employed in glass making industries . Glass making was a dangerous and tough job especially without the current technologies . The process of making glass includes intense heat to melt glass ( 3133 ° F ) . When the boys are at work , they are exposed to this heat . This could cause eye trouble , lung ailments , heat exhaustion , cut , and burns . Since workers were paid by the piece , they had to work productively for hours without a break . Since furnaces had to be constantly burning , there were night shifts from 5 : 00 pm to 3 : 00 am . Many factory owners preferred boys under 16 years of age .
Serial killer
Theories for why certain people commit serial murder have been advanced . Some theorists believe the reasons are biological , suggesting serial killers are born , not made , and that their violent behavior is a result of abnormal brain activity . Holmes and Holmes believe that `` until a reliable sample can be obtained and tested , there is no scientific statement that can be made concerning the exact role of biology as a determining factor of a serial killer personality . '' The `` Fractured Identity Syndrome '' ( FIS ) is a merging of Charles Cooley 's `` looking glass self '' and Erving Goffman 's `` virtual '' and `` actual social identity '' theories . The FIS suggests a social event , or series of events , during one 's childhood or adolescence results in a fracturing of the personality of the serial killer . The term `` fracture '' is defined as a small breakage of the personality which is often not visible to the outside world and is only felt by the killer .
Glass (surname)
Alice Glass ( born 1988 ) , vocalist of Crystal Castles Ari Glass ( born 1989 ) , American painter H. Bentley Glass ( 1906 -- 2005 ) , American geneticist Butch Glass ( 1898 -- 1972 ) , American Negro League baseball player Caitlin Glass ( born 1981 ) , American voice actress Carter Glass ( 1858 -- 1946 ) , American politician Charles Glass , American broadcaster Cheryl Linn Glass ( 1961 - 1997 ) , American race - car driver Darren Glass ( born 1981 ) , Australian rules footballer David D. Glass , Kansas City Royals owner David Glass ( Canadian politician ) ( 1829 -- 1906 ) , Canadian lawyer David Glass ( sociologist ) ( 1911 -- 1978 ) , English sociologist Deborah Glass , Deputy Chair of the UK 's Independent Police Complaints Commission Franklin Potts Glass , Sr. ( 1858 -- 1934 ) , American publisher Fridolin Glass ( 1910 -- 1943 ) , Austrian Nazi activist and SS officer Gene V. Glass ( born 1940 ) , American statistician and education researcher George Glass ( 1910 -- 1984 ) , American film producer and publicist Gerald Glass ( born 1967 ) , American former basketball player Geri Glass ( born 1949 ) , American model Glen Glass ( born 1965 ) , American politician Harold Glass ( 1918 -- 1989 ) , Australian judge and jurist Harry Glaß ( 1930 -- 1997 ) , German ski jumper Helen Glass ( born 1917 ) , Canadian nurse and educator Henry Glass ( disambiguation ) , several people with this name Henry Glaß ( born 1953 ) , German ski jumper Henry Glass ( admiral ) , Rear Admiral , U.S. Navy Henry P. Glass , Austrian -
Plate smashing
In the Three 's Company episode `` Opening Night , '' ( November 16 , 1982 ) Larry Dallas invites his family , visiting from Greece , to Jacks Bistro . The large family gathering ends with the Greek celebratory custom of the breaking of plates . Reluctant at first because of all the money it will cost to replace the plates , Jack joins in the celebration when Larry says they will cover the bill for each plate . Jack then looks at Janet who shows him the final cost of all the plates that were broken . Jack , while clenching the remaining two plates he owns , throws them up in the air and says `` Opa ! '' and lets them break as well . In Part I of The Love Boat S6 E18 episode ( February 5 , 1983 ) titled : `` Isaac 's Aegean Affair / The Captain and the Kid / Poor Rich Man / The Dean and the Flunkee , '' Gopher initiates plate smashing in a Greek restaurant . In the Full House episode , `` Greek Week '' , there is a scene at a Greek family party where Rebecca Donaldson smashes a one plate . Then Joey Gladstone leads the crowds in plate smashing while Danny Tanner frantically tries to clean up the broken plates off the floor . In the Frasier episode `` Beware of Greeks , '' ( March 17 , 1998 ) , Frasier 's Greek cousin is getting married and his cousin 's mother smashes plates at the wedding reception . In Ned 's Declassified School Survival Guide , episode 2.6 ( November 12 , 2005 ) , Coconut Head smashes a plate on his head for his presentation on Greece . The 2009 Australian stop motion animated dark comedy film Mary and Max features a plate smashing scene . In Packed to the Rafters , episode 4.1 ( February 8 , 2011 ) , the character Nick ' Carbo ' Karandonis and his fiancée have an engagement party which includes smashing plaster plates and the mistaken smashing of porcelain plates . In Come Dine with Me Canada , episode 2.16 ( October 3 , 2011 ) , the evening ended with plate smashing `` in keeping with the Greek ritual . '' In Kitchen Cabinet , episode 2.3 ( July 16 , 2013 ) , independent Australian Senator Nick Xenophon and host Annabel Crabb end a dinner discussion at a Greek `` yiros '' restaurant with an impromptu plate smashing .
Hijab
It is not clear whether the Hebrew Bible contains prescriptions with regard to veiling , but rabbinic literature presents it as a question of modesty ( tzniut ) . Modesty became an important rabbinic virtue in the early Roman period , and it may have been intended to distinguish Jewish women from their non-Jewish counterparts in the Greco - Roman and later in the Babylonian society . According to rabbinical precepts , married Jewish women have to cover their hair , although the surviving representations of veiled Jewish women may reflect general Roman customs rather than particular Jewish practices . According to Fadwa El Guindi , at the inception of Christianity , Jewish women were veiling their head and face . Roman
The Revenant (2015 film)
Glass is badly mauled by a grizzly bear and left close to death . Trapper John Fitzgerald , fearful of another Arikara attack , argues that the group must mercy - kill Glass and keep moving . Henry agrees , but is unable to pull the trigger ; instead , he offers money for someone to stay with Glass . When the only volunteers are Hawk and the young Jim Bridger , Fitzgerald agrees to stay for money , to recoup his losses from the abandoned pelts .
pH
Measurement of pH below about 2.5 ( ca . 0.003 mol dm acid ) and above about 10.5 ( ca . 0.0003 mol dm alkaline ) requires special procedures because , when using the glass electrode , the Nernst law breaks down under those conditions . Various factors contribute to this . It can not be assumed that liquid junction potentials are independent of pH . Also , extreme pH implies that the solution is concentrated , so electrode potentials are affected by ionic strength variation . At high pH the glass electrode may be affected by `` alkaline error '' , because the electrode becomes sensitive to the concentration of cations such as Na and K in the solution . Specially constructed electrodes are available which partly overcome these problems .
Game of Thrones (season 3)
At the wedding feast Tyrion gets drunk and causes a scene , with Tywin demanding he make a baby soon . In their bedroom , Tyrion tells Sansa that they will not consummate their marriage until she wants to . Sandor reveals to Arya that they are heading for the Twins to ransom her to Robb . Stannis releases Davos , demanding he respect Melisandre , who arrives in Dragonstone with Gendry , whom she seduces and extracts blood from him with three leeches . In a magical ritual , Stannis casts them into the fire naming three usurpers : Robb , Balon and Joffrey . Daenerys finds out that Yunkai has employed a mercenary company called the `` Second Sons '' . One of the lieutenants named Naharis kills the other leaders and pledges his and the company 's loyalty to Daenerys . Tarly and Gilly are attacked by a White Walker , whom the former destroys by the dragonglass dagger . 29 9 `` The Rains of Castamere '' David Nutter David Benioff & D.B. Weiss June 2 , 2013 ( 2013 - 06 - 02 ) 5.22 Tarly , Gilly and her son arrive at the Wall . During a thunderstorm , Bran enters Hodor 's mind to calm him down , an ability not possessed by any Wildling . Nearby , Snow refuses to kill a farmer , whom Ygritte kills before Snow is attacked by the other Wildlings . Bran uses his warg ability to save Snow , who kills Orell before escaping , leaving a furious Ygritte behind with chief Tormund . Osha , Rickon and his direwolf depart for the Last Hearth , while Bran and his remaining company plan to go beyond the Wall . Daenerys sends Mormont , Naharis and Grey Worm to infiltrate Yunkai and open the city gate for her army . Yunkai soon falls to her forces . Robb arrives at the Twins and apologizes to Walder , who feigns acceptance . Edmure marries Roslin and they leave to consummate their marriage before Walder 's men murder Catelyn , Talisa and most of the Stark bannermen , while Bolton , revealed to be loyal to the Lannisters , kills Robb .
Iran hostage crisis
Another hostage , U.S. Army medic Donald Hohman , went on a hunger strike for several weeks , and two hostages attempted suicide . Steve Lauterbach broke a water glass and slashed his wrists after being locked in a dark basement room with his hands tightly bound . He was found by guards and rushed to the hospital . Jerry Miele , a CIA communication technician , smashed his head into the corner of a door , knocking himself unconscious and cutting a deep gash . `` Naturally withdrawn '' and looking `` ill , old , tired , and vulnerable , '' Miele had become the butt of his guards ' jokes , and they had rigged up a mock electric chair to emphasize the fate that awaited him . His fellow hostages applied first aid and raised the alarm , and he was taken to a hospital after a long delay created by the guards .
High Holy Days
Prayer services are longer than on a regular Shabbat or other Jewish holidays , and include ( on weekdays ) the blowing of the shofar . On the afternoon of the first ( or the second , if the first was Saturday ) day , the ritual tashlikh is performed , in which sins are `` cast '' into open water , such as a river , sea , or lake .
Mercury-in-glass thermometer
One special kind of mercury - in - glass thermometer , called a maximum thermometer , works by having a constriction in the neck close to the bulb . As the temperature rises , the mercury is pushed up through the constriction by the force of expansion . When the temperature falls , the column of mercury breaks at the constriction and can not return to the bulb , thus remaining stationary in the tube . The observer can then read the maximum temperature over the set period of time . To reset the thermometer it must be swung sharply . This design is used in the traditional type of medical thermometer .
Shofar
According to Jewish law women and minors are exempt from the commandment of hearing the shofar blown ( as is the case with any positive , time - bound commandment ) , but they are encouraged to attend the ceremony .
Unforgotten
' Beth ' is identified as Lizzie Wilton , living in Croydon and married to Ray , a second - generation Jamaican man . Lizzie also denies knowing Jimmy but is clearly a very different woman from who she was in the 70s before her marriage . ' Father Rob ' is Robert Greaves who at the time of Jimmy 's death was working in the local church to Arlingham House . And ' Mr. Slater ' is Eric Slater , a wheelchair user and a retired bookkeeper living with his wife Claire in Cambridgeshire . `` Episode 3 '' Andy Wilson Chris Lang 22 October 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 22 ) 6.29 The investigation into Jimmy 's death continues . Cassie and Sunny pay a visit to Father Robert Greaves , who remembers Jimmy fondly , but is unable to help identify the mysterious ' Jo - Jo ' , the person who it appears gave Jimmy the diary . Cassie and Sunny also meet Eric Slater , a former bookkeeper to Arlingham House , who remembers Jimmy well . `` Episode 4 '' Andy Wilson Chris Lang 29 October 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 29 ) 6.61 As the investigation into the cold - case murder continues , the forensic team discovers that the marks on the victim 's body are consistent with known gangland torture methods . With this in mind , Cassie and Sunny question Sir Phillip about his involvement with a prominent East End crime family 40 years ago . Did the businessman or any of the shady associates of his youth have anything to do with Jimmy 's disappearance or murder ? Meanwhile , Eric and Claire 's anniversary gets under way . Ray returns home to find Lizzie gone , broken glass where a brick was thrown through a window , and a note with the word `` Sorry '' on it . 5 5 `` Episode 5 '' Andy Wilson Chris Lang 5 November 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 05 ) 5.95 Following the revelation that a second victim may be buried at the bottom of the Slaters ' garden , Cassie and Sunny gatecrash their 45th anniversary party and begin searching for a second body , and it 's not long before they strike gold . Eric Slater is arrested , but denies all charges made against him . After some initial reluctance , Curtis agrees to help Ray go in search of Lizzie .
Leslie Fiedler
`` Come Back to the Raft Ag'in , Huck Honey ! '' ( 1948 ) An End to Innocence : Essays on Culture and Politics ( 1955 ) Whitman ( 1959 ) ( editor ) The Jew in the American Novel ( 1959 ) Herzl Institute pamphlet No ! In Thunder : Essays on Myth and Literature ( 1960 ) Love and Death in the American Novel ( 1960 ) Nude Croquet ( 1960 ) ( stories , with others ) The Riddle of Shakespeare 's Sonnets ( 1962 ) with R.P. Blackmur , Northrop Frye , Edward Hubler , Stephen Spender , Oscar Wilde Pull Down Vanity ( 1962 ) stories The Second Stone : A Love Story ( 1963 ) novel A Literary Guide to Seduction ( 1963 ) with Robert Meister The Continuing Debate : Essays on Education for Freshmen ( 1964 ) with Jacob Vinocur Waiting for the End : The American Literary Scene from Hemingway to Baldwin ( 1964 ) Back to China ( 1965 ) novel The Last Jew in America ( 1966 ) stories The Return of the Vanishing American ( 1968 ) O Brave New World : American Literature from 16001840 ( 1968 ) editor with Arthur Zeiger , City University of New York . Being Busted ( 1969 ) Nude Croquet : The Stories ( 1969 ) The Art of the Essay ( 1969 ) editor Cross the Border -- Close the Gap ( 1972 ) , Unfinished Business ( 1972 ) essays Collected Essays of Leslie Fiedler ( 1972 ) To the Gentiles ( 1972 ) The Stranger in Shakespeare ( 1972 ) Beyond The Looking Glass : Extraordinary Works of Fairy Tale and Fantasy ( 1973 ) editor , with Jonathan Cott `` Rebirth of God , The Death of Man '' , an essay in Salmagundi : A Quarterly of the Humanities & Social Sciences , Winter , 1973 , No. 21 , pp. 3 -- 27 .
Rwandan genocide
The documentary Earth Made of Glass , an independent film , about the personal and political costs of the genocide , focusing on Rwandan President Paul Kagame and genocide survivor Jean - Pierre Sagahutu , premiered at the 2010 Tribeca Film Festival .
It (novel)
Peter Gordon A well - off friend of Henry 's that lives on West Broadway , who thinks of chasing Mike Hanlon as a game , though Henry 's crazed and increasingly violent behavior ( such as attempting to outright kill Mike with cherry bombs and M - 80s ) begins to alienate him . He is also the boyfriend of an unattractive girl with heavy acne named Marcia Fadden . When school goes out for the summer , Peter ( menacingly ) invites Ben Hanscom to play baseball with him and while on a date with Marcia , he insults the Losers at the movies . Like Vic Criss , he also realizes Henry 's eroding sanity , albeit only after the rock fight . He is never seen again after the rock fight . Steven `` Moose '' Sadler A slightly developmentally disabled and very slow friend of Henry 's , whose father works on the Hanlon family farm . He joins Henry in tormenting Mike Hanlon and also helps him break Eddie 's arm in the park . However , Moose is shown to be more of a minion or a follower to Henry rather than a friend and is more of a friend to Vic and Belch . Gard Jagermeyer A very slow and dumb friend of Henry 's . He once pushed Richie Tozier to the ground , breaking his glasses . Aside from this instance , Gard is mentioned a few times throughout the novel , arguably making him the most minor of Henry 's gang .
Quality of life
Some crimes against property ( e.g. , graffiti and vandalism ) and some `` victimless crimes '' have been referred to as `` quality - of - life crimes . '' American sociologist James Q. Wilson encapsulated this argument as the Broken Window Theory , which asserts that relatively minor problems left unattended ( such as litter , graffiti , or public urination by homeless individuals ) send a subliminal message that disorder in general is being tolerated , and as a result , more serious crimes will end up being committed ( the analogy being that a broken window left broken shows an image of general dilapidation ) .
Breaking the Waves
Bess McNeill is a pretty young Scottish woman with a history of psychological problems . She marries atheist oil rig worker Jan Nyman , despite disapproval from her community and her Free Scottish Presbyterian Calvinist church . Bess is steadfast and pure of heart , but extremely simple and childlike in her beliefs . During her frequent visits to the church , she prays to God and carries on conversations with Him using her own voice , believing that He is responding directly through her .
Leslie Fiedler
Being Busted ( 1969 ) Nude Croquet : The Stories ( 1969 ) The Art of the Essay ( 1969 ) editor Cross the Border -- Close the Gap ( 1972 ) , Unfinished Business ( 1972 ) essays Collected Essays of Leslie Fiedler ( 1972 ) To the Gentiles ( 1972 ) The Stranger in Shakespeare ( 1972 ) Beyond The Looking Glass : Extraordinary Works of Fairy Tale and Fantasy ( 1973 ) editor , with Jonathan Cott `` Rebirth of God , The Death of Man '' , an essay in Salmagundi : A Quarterly of the Humanities & Social Sciences , Winter , 1973 , No. 21 , pp. 3 -- 27 . The Messengers Will Come No More ( 1974 ) In Dreams Awake : A Historical - Critical Anthology of Science Fiction ( 1975 , editor ) : a `` historical - critical '' anthology with `` provocative introduction and commentary '' ( Scholes ) A Fiedler Reader ( 1977 ) The Inadvertent Epic : From Uncle Tom 's Cabin to Roots ( 1978 ) Massey Lecture Freaks : Myths and Images of the Secret Self ( 1978 ) English Literature : Opening Up the Canon , Selected Papers from the English Institute , 1979 , New Series # 4 , edited by Leslie A. Fiedler and Houston A. Baker Jr. , Baltimore and London : The Johns Hopkins University Press , 1981 . What was literature ? : Class Culture And Mass Society ( 1982 ) Buffalo Bill and the Wild West ( 1982 ) Olaf Stapledon : A Man Divided ( 1983 ) Fiedler on the Roof : Essays on Literature and Jewish Identity ( 1991 ) The Tyranny of the Normal : Essays on Bioethics , Theology & Myth ( 1996 ) A New Fiedler Reader ( 1999 )
Bar and Bat Mitzvah
Part of a series on Jews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew ? Jewish peoplehood Jewish identity Religion ( show ) God in Judaism ( names ) Principles of faith Mitzvot ( 613 ) Halakha Shabbat Holidays Prayer Tzedakah Land of Israel Brit Bar and Bat Mitzvah Marriage Bereavement Philosophy Ethics Kabbalah Customs Synagogue Rabbi Texts ( show ) Tanakh ( Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim ) Talmud ( Mishnah Gemara ) Rabbinic ( Midrash Tosefta ) Targum Beit Yosef Mishneh Torah Tur Shulchan Aruch Zohar Communities ( show ) Ashkenazim Sephardim Italkim Romaniotes Mizrahim Cochin Bene Israel Beta Israel Related groups Bnei Anusim Lemba Crimean Karaites Krymchaks Samaritans Crypto - Jews Mosaic Arabs Subbotniks Population ( show ) Land of Israel Old Yishuv New Yishuv Israeli Jews Europe Austria Belarus Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Lithuania Moldova Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Russia Spain Sweden Ukraine United Kingdom Asia Yemen Iraq Iran Turkey Cyprus Syria Lebanon Uzbekistan Azerbaijan India China Indonesia Vietnam Japan Philippines Africa Morocco Algeria Tunisia Libya Egypt Ethiopia South Africa Zimbabwe North America United States Canada Latin America and Caribbean Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guyana Haiti Jamaica Mexico Paraguay Puerto Rico Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Oceania Australia Fiji Guam New Zealand Palau Judaism by country
The Revenant (2015 film)
In 1823 , Hugh Glass guides Andrew Henry 's trappers through unorganized territory . While he and his half - Pawnee son , Hawk , are hunting , the company 's camp is attacked by an Arikara war party . Guided by Glass , the survivors travel on foot to Fort Kiowa , as traveling downriver will make them vulnerable . After docking , the crew stashes the pelts near the shore .
Glass (surname)
A number of J.D. Salinger 's short stores also featured members of a fictional Glass family .
Eastern Orthodox Church
From its Jewish roots , the liturgical day begins at sundown . The traditional daily cycle of services is as follows :
Book of Revelation
This interpretation , which has found expression among both Catholic and Protestant theologians , considers the liturgical worship , particularly the Easter rites , of early Christianity as background and context for understanding the Book of Revelation 's structure and significance . This perspective is explained in The Paschal Liturgy and the Apocalypse ( new edition , 2004 ) by Massey H. Shepherd , an Episcopal scholar , and in Scott Hahn 's The Lamb 's Supper : The Mass as Heaven on Earth ( 1999 ) , in which he states that Revelation in form is structured after creation , fall , judgment and redemption . Those who hold this view say that the Temple 's destruction ( AD 70 ) had a profound effect on the Jewish people , not only in Jerusalem but among the Greek - speaking Jews of the Mediterranean .
Our Lady of the Angels School fire
The fire then swept down through the hallway ceiling 's ventilation grates into the second floor corridor as it flashed through the cockloft above the classrooms . Glass transom windows above the doors of each classroom broke as the heat intensified , allowing superheated gasses and thick black smoke in the hallway to enter the classrooms . By the time the students and their teachers in the second floor classrooms realized the danger ( and the occupants of several of the rooms , until that moment , did not realize the danger ) , their sole escape route into the hallway was impassable . The second floor of the north wing had become a perfect fire trap .