vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Mount Everest
Despite this , Everest is safer for climbers than a number of peaks by some measurements , but it depends on the period . Some examples are Kangchenjunga , K2 , Annapurna , Nanga Parbat , and the Eiger ( especially the nordwand ) . Mont Blanc has more deaths each year than Everest , with over one hundred dying in a typical year and over eight thousand killed since records were kept . Some factors that affect total mountain lethality include the level of popularity of the mountain , the skill of those climbing , and the difficulty of the climb .
Mortal Kombat
The defining and best - known feature of the Mortal Kombat series is its finishing move system called Fatality . An original idea behind it was to give gamers a free hit at the end of the fight . The basic Fatalities are finishing moves that allow the victorious characters to end a match in a special way by murdering their defeated , defenseless opponents in a gruesome manner , usually in the predefined ways exclusive for the given character . The only exception from this is Mortal Kombat : Armageddon , which instead features the Kreate - A-Fatality , allowing the players to perform their own Fatalities by conducting a series of violent moves chosen from a pool that is common for all characters .
Chipotle Mexican Grill
On December 10 , officials from the Boston Public Health Commission reported that tests had identified a single strain of norovirus that is responsible for this particular outbreak . Boston Globe reported on December 10 that 141 persons were reported to have gotten ill and that some of the newer victims had not visited Chipotle before contracting the virus and most likely became infected by being in close proximity to someone who had gotten ill at Chipotle , such as a roommate or dorm - mate . Boston authorities traced the cause of the outbreak to a sick employee who was allowed to work on the day of the outbreak . Chipotle has since fired the employee and also the manager who knowingly allowed the ill worker to complete his shift instead of following health codes .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
The very high fatality in the area is mainly due to the unpreparedness of the population from such an event . Helicopter survey showed entire settlements virtually destroyed with destruction miles inland with only some mosques left standing , which provided refuge for the people from the tsunami .
Chipotle Mexican Grill
In 2008 , Chipotle was implicated in a norovirus outbreak in Kent , Ohio , where over 400 people became ill after eating at a Chipotle restaurant . Officials at the Ohio Department of Health said that the outbreak was caused by Norovirus Genotype G2 . Many of the victims were students at Kent State University . The initial source of the outbreak was never found .
Chipotle Mexican Grill
Despite corrective actions , the company faced another setback in implementing their safe food policies in July 2017 . A norovirus outbreak is being investigated in Virginia . More than 130 people reported having norovirus - like symptoms and two individuals had tested positive for the virus after eating at a Chipotle restaurant in Sterling , Virginia . The Loudoun County Health Department confirmed the illnesses from July 13 -- 16 , 2017 . Shares of Chipotle 's stock stumbled more than 10 % on this news and also the news that customers had posted videos of mice skittering through a Chipotle restaurant in Dallas just a few days before the norovirus incident was reported . On July 25 , several news agencies reported that Chipotle officials confirmed that the `` recent norovirus outbreak in Virginia was the result of lax sick policy enforcement by store managers '' and that the company believed that an employee was the cause of the outbreak .
Bobcat
Diseases , accidents , hunters , automobiles , and starvation are the other leading causes of death . Juveniles show high mortality shortly after leaving their mothers , while still perfecting their hunting techniques . One study of 15 bobcats showed yearly survival rates for both sexes averaged 0.62 , in line with other research suggesting rates of 0.56 to 0.67 . Cannibalism has been reported ; kittens may be taken when prey levels are low , but this is very rare and does not much influence the population .
American Indian Wars
As the direct result of infectious diseases , conflict with Europeans , wars between tribes , assimilation , migration to Canada and Mexico , declining birth rates , the numbers of Native Americans dropped to below half a million in the 19th century . Scholars believe that the overwhelming main causes were new infectious diseases carried by European explorers and traders . Native Americans had no acquired immunity to such diseases , which had been chronic in Eurasian populations for over five centuries . For instance , some estimates indicate case fatality rates of 80 -- 98 % in Native American populations during smallpox epidemics .
Jane Eyre
The 80 pupils at Lowood are subjected to cold rooms , poor meals , and thin clothing . Many students fall ill when a typhus epidemic strikes , and Jane 's friend Helen dies of consumption in her arms . When Mr. Brocklehurst 's maltreatment of the students is discovered , several benefactors erect a new building and install a sympathetic management committee to moderate Mr. Brocklehurst 's harsh rule . Conditions at the school then improve dramatically .
Akbar
On 3 October 1605 , Akbar fell ill with an attack of dysentery ( possibly from drinking contaminated water from the Ganges river ) , which he never recovered from . He is believed to have died on or about 27 October 1605 , after which his body was buried at a mausoleum in Sikandra , Agra .
Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)
By December , most of the passengers and crew had become ill , coughing violently . Many were also suffering from the effects of scurvy . There had already been ice and snowfall , hampering exploration efforts ; half of them died during the first winter . First
The Orville
While she works to escape , Isaac , who is unfamiliar with the care of human children , is forced to protect her sons while he tries to fix the shuttle 's communication systems . Despite his efforts , Ty becomes ill from a deadly toxin . Finn kills Drogen and reunites with the others , and Isaac and Marcus manage to hold off a large attack by the cannibals just as backup arrives . Finn uses a blood sample to create a cure for Ty , and thanks Isaac for watching over her sons . In turn , Isaac admits that , for all the faults he sees in them , he still thinks of them fondly . 9 `` Cupid 's Dagger '' Jamie Babbit TBA November 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 09 ) 1LAB09 TBD 10 `` Firestorm '' Jon Cassar TBA November 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 16 ) 1LAB10 TBD 11 `` New Dimensions '' Kelly Cronin TBA November 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 30 ) 1LAB11 TBD 12 TBA Kevin Hooks TBA TBA 1LAB12 TBD 13 TBA Seth MacFarlane TBA TBA 1LAB13 TBD
Mount Everest
On 11 May 2016 , nine Sherpas summited Mount Everest . The next day another six persons reached the top . These were the first summitings since 2014 , when 106 made it to the top . By 13 May , 42 climbers had reached the summit and by 22 May , good weather had allowed over 400 climbers to reach the summit . However , about 30 climbers developed frostbite or became sick , and two climbers died from what was reported as possible altitude sickness . Among those that had to turn back was a science expedition attempting to study the link between hypoxia and cognitive decline . Although it did not run its course , it did give some clues into the effects of high - altitude acclimatisation on human blood .
Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)
Between the landing and March , only 47 colonists had survived the diseases that they contracted on the ship . During the worst of the sickness , only six or seven of the group were able to feed and care for the rest . In this time , half the Mayflower crew also died .
List of Prisoner characters – inmates
Working as a bush cook , she had in a drunken rage allegedly poisoned a group of sheep shearers who 'd had the audacity to complain about her cooking . It was later learned someone else had added the fatal dose of poison to the food ( she put in enough to make them sick ) and Lizzie was released and awarded compensation . Unfortunately she was ill - equipped to fend for herself outside and quickly committed a series of crimes and was returned to prison . A fraud and her daughter looking for money pretended to be Lizzie 's family which Paul Reid and Kevin Burns discover . We later find out Lizzie knew all along that they were n't her real family and she wanted to spend time with them . Marcia ( Lizzie 's fake daughter ) tells Lizzie that she was her daughter 's best friend at the orphanage and that Lizzie 's real daughter died in a car crash . The fake family : Marcia and Josie later left to go to the United States where Josie was to undergo an operation . Lizzie was recognisable for her always present red cardigan sweater given to her early on in the show 's run by the prison 's governor , Erica Davidson . Lizzie suffered from several heart attacks and during her final time in hospital she was released to be with her real family : The Charlton 's . Val
2018 Formula One World Championship
Following a series of serious incidents in open - wheel racing -- including the fatal accidents of Henry Surtees and Justin Wilson -- in which drivers were struck in the head by tyres or debris , the FIA announced plans to introduce additional mandatory cockpit protection with 2018 given as the first year for its introduction . Several solutions were tested , with the final design subject to feedback from teams and drivers . Each design was created to deflect debris away from a driver 's head without compromising their visibility or the ability of safety marshals to access the cockpit and extract a driver and their seat in the event of a serious accident or medical emergency , with a series of serious accidents -- such as the fatal accidents of Jules Bianchi and Dan Wheldon -- recreated to simulate the ability of devices to withstand a serious impact . The FIA ultimately settled on the `` halo '' , a wishbone - shaped frame mounted above and around the driver 's head and anchored to the monocoque forward of the cockpit . Seventeen accidents were examined as case studies , with the FIA concluding that the halo would have prevented injuries in fifteen of them . In the other two instances -- most notably Jules Bianchi 's fatal accident -- the FIA concluded that although the halo would not have prevented driver injuries , it would not have contributed to or complicated the outcome of the accidents . Once introduced , the halo concept is scheduled to be applied to other FIA - sanctioned open - wheel racing categories including Formula 2 , Formula 3 and Formula E , with 2020 earmarked as the deadline for all FIA - sanctioned open - wheel racing series to adopt the halo .
Apoptosis
Programmed cell death in plants has a number of molecular similarities to that of animal apoptosis , but it also has differences , notable ones being the presence of a cell wall and the lack of an immune system that removes the pieces of the dead cell . Instead of an immune response , the dying cell synthesizes substances to break itself down and places them in a vacuole that ruptures as the cell dies . Whether this whole process resembles animal apoptosis closely enough to warrant using the name apoptosis ( as opposed to the more general programmed cell death ) is unclear .
Nile
Despite the development of many reservoirs , drought during the 1980s led to widespread starvation in Ethiopia and Sudan , but Egypt was nourished by water impounded in Lake Nasser . Drought has proven to be a major cause of fatality in the Nile River basin . According to a report by the Strategic Foresight Group around 170 million people have been affected by droughts in the last century with half a million lives lost . From the 70 incidents of drought which took place between 1900 and 2012 , 55 incidents took place in Ethiopia , Sudan , South Sudan , Kenya and Tanzania .
Forrest Gump
In the present , Forrest reveals that he is waiting at the bus stop because he received a letter from Jenny who , having seen him run on television , asked him to visit her . Reunited with Jenny , she introduces him to his son , named Forrest Gump , Jr . Jenny tells Forrest she is sick with an unknown virus . The three move back to Greenbow , Alabama . Jenny and Forrest finally marry but she dies a year later . Forrest and his son await the school bus on Forrest Jr. 's first day of school .
Celebratory gunfire
A study by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) found that 80 % of celebratory gunfire - related injuries are to the head , feet , and shoulders . In Puerto Rico , about two people die and about 25 more are injured each year from celebratory gunfire on New Year 's Eve , the CDC says . Between the years 1985 and 1992 , doctors at the King / Drew Medical Center in Los Angeles , California , treated some 118 people for random falling - bullet injuries . Thirty - eight of them died .
First they came ...
This speech was translated and published in English in 1947 , but was later retracted when it was alleged that Niemöller was an early supporter of the Nazis . The `` sick , the so - called incurables '' were killed in the euthanasia programme `` Action T4 '' . A 1955 version of the speech , mentioned in an interview of a German professor quoting Niemöller , lists Communists , socialists , schools , Jews , the press , and the Church . An American version delivered by a congressman in 1968 includes the industrialists , who were not persecuted by the Nazis , and omits the Communists .
Carbon monoxide poisoning
In caves carbon monoxide can build up in enclosed chambers due to the presence of decomposing organic matter . In coal mines incomplete combustion may occur during explosions resulting in the production of afterdamp . The gas is up to 3 % CO and may be fatal after just a single breath . Following an explosion in a colliery , adjacent interconnected mines may become dangerous due to the afterdamp leaking from mine to mine . Such an incident followed the Trimdon Grange explosion which killed men in the Kelloe mine .
Chipotle Mexican Grill
Another norovirus outbreak was confirmed to have occurred in August 2015 at a Simi Valley , California location in which 80 customers and 18 employees reported becoming ill . Ventura County health inspectors found various health violations during two inspections following the outbreak report . Despite those violations , the county health officials did not close the restaurant and allowed it to continue to operate . In a January 2016 article , the New York Times reported that the number of victims involved in the Simi Valley norovirus outbreak was actually 207 , twice the number that was reported earlier .
Thymus
Allergy results from an inappropriate and excessive immune response to common antigens . Substances that trigger an allergic response are called allergens . Allergies involve mainly IgE , antibodies , and histamine . Mast cells release the histamine . Sometimes an allergen may cause a sudden and severe , possibly fatal reaction in a sensitive individual ; this is called anaphylaxis .
Vermont
In 2010 , Vermont owned 2,840 miles ( 4,570 km ) of highway . This was the third smallest quantity among the 50 states. 2.5 % of the highways were listed as `` congested , '' the 5th lowest in the country . The highway fatality rate was 1 per 100,000,000 miles ( 160,000,000 km ) , tenth lowest in the nation . The highways cost $28,669 per 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) to maintain , the 17th highest in the states. 34.4 % of its bridges were rated deficient or obsolete , the 8th worst in the nation .
Columbian Exchange
By contrast , `` Old World '' diseases had a devastating effect when introduced to Native American populations via European carriers , as the people in the Americas had no natural immunity to the new diseases . Measles caused many deaths . The smallpox epidemics are believed to have caused the largest death tolls among Native Americans , surpassing any wars and far exceeding the comparative loss of life in Europe due to the Black Death . It is estimated that upwards of 80 -- 95 percent of the Native American population died in these epidemics within the first 100 -- 150 years following 1492 . Many regions in the Americas lost 100 % . The beginning of demographic collapse on the North American continent has typically been attributed to the spread of a well - documented smallpox epidemic from Hispaniola in December 1518 . At that point in time , approximately only 10,000 indigenous people were still alive in Hispaniola .
The Big Sick
Kumail learns that Emily has been taken to the hospital after having fainted . A doctor tells him that Emily has a serious lung infection and must be immediately placed in an induced coma with tracheal intubation . He signs the permission form and calls her parents , Beth and Terry . Aware that Kumail hurt their daughter , they tell him he is not needed , but Kumail stays and the three become close as they deal with Emily 's illness .
Dutch elm disease
When Dutch elm disease spread away from the Atlantic coast , control focused on controlling the bark beetle by means of such insecticides as DDT and dieldrin , which were sprayed heavily across all parts of elm trees , usually twice a year in the spring and again at a lower concentration in the summer . In its early years it was generally thought by observers that pesticides did slow the spread of the disease across the United States but as early as 1947 concern was raised that many bird species were killed in large numbers via ingesting poisoned invertebrates . In areas sprayed during the 1950s local people observed birds such as the American woodcock , American robin , white - breasted nuthatch , brown creeper and various Poecile species dying . Biologist Rachel Carson consequently argued against spraying elms and for improved sanitation , which she saw as having been more effective in areas with earlier and greater experience countering Dutch elm disease . Although modern critics of Carson have argued that the bird deaths were caused by other factors such as mercury poisoning in the soil , spraying against elm bark beetles declined very rapidly after 1962 , a trend aided by fungicides without dangerous side - effects being discovered for the first time after many years of research .
Apoptosis
German scientist Karl Vogt was first to describe the principle of apoptosis in 1842 . In 1885 , anatomist Walther Flemming delivered a more precise description of the process of programmed cell death . However , it was not until 1965 that the topic was resurrected . While studying tissues using electron microscopy , John Foxton Ross Kerr at University of Queensland was able to distinguish apoptosis from traumatic cell death . Following the publication of a paper describing the phenomenon , Kerr was invited to join Alastair R Currie , as well as Andrew Wyllie , who was Currie 's graduate student , at University of Aberdeen . In 1972 , the trio published a seminal article in the British Journal of Cancer . Kerr had initially used the term programmed cell necrosis , but in the article , the process of natural cell death was called apoptosis . Kerr , Wyllie and Currie credited James Cormack , a professor of Greek language at University of Aberdeen , with suggesting the term apoptosis . Kerr received the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize on March 14 , 2000 , for his description of apoptosis . He shared the prize with Boston biologist H. Robert Horvitz .
Travelers (TV series)
15 `` Jacob '' Andy Mikita Pat Smith & Ashley Park October 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 30 ) Three months after the events with the Quantum Frame , Mac and Kat are working through their issues during her first trimester . Marcy has moved out of David 's apartment and has taken a job as an X-ray technician at a local hospital . Philip has traded one addiction for another , but is in denial about it . Trevor is growing concerned with the lack of communication from the Director . The discovery of a murdered Traveler team puts Mac on the trail of Vincent . 16 `` 11 : 27 '' Amanda Tapping Ashley Park & Pat Smith November 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 06 ) The Director assigns two new missions to the team : Mac , Carly and Marcy must assassinate Congressman Bishop in order to make him a martyr while Trevor and Philip must help a radical environmental activist succeed in her plan to bomb a research facility that is working on a genetically modified seed that has disastrous consequences for the future . 17 5 `` Jenny '' Andy Mikita Jason Whiting & Ken Kabatoff November 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 13 ) Philip commits an anti-viral formula to memory sent via messenger while under the influence of drugs . The information is passed on to fellow Traveler Derek via Jenny so it can be synthesized and distributed to other Traveler teams as well as people targeted to be saved in order to minimize the spread and mutation of a flu like virus that historically killed 70,000 people . However , two weeks after dissemination , people around the world start getting sick with a virus even more dangerous than the original one . With no contact from the Director , and the death toll rising , Marcy and the team rush to find a solution before it 's too late . 18 6 `` U235 '' Andy Mikita Ashley Park & Pat Smith November 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 20 ) With the Faction 's plan to kill 30 % of the global population well underway , and medical nanites proving useless as a cure , Grace realizes the only way to solve the problem is to find a way to fix the Director in the future so it can send help back to the 21st century .
Hoover Dam
Not included in the official number of fatalities were deaths that were recorded as pneumonia . Workers alleged that this diagnosis was a cover for death from carbon monoxide poisoning ( brought on by the use of gasoline - fueled vehicles in the diversion tunnels ) , and a classification used by Six Companies to avoid paying compensation claims . The site 's diversion tunnels frequently reached 140 ° F ( 60 ° C ) , enveloped in thick plumes of vehicle exhaust gases . A total of 42 workers were recorded as having died from pneumonia and were not included in the above total ; none were listed as having died from carbon monoxide poisoning . No deaths of non-workers from pneumonia were recorded in Boulder City during the construction period .
André DiMera
`` Tony '' abandons his plans and eventually regains his eyesight but hides that fact hoping to catch Kristen and John in bed together . When Kristen abandons him again for John who has been relieved of his priestly vows , `` Tony '' discovers he has a fatal blood disease and with only a short time to live , he plots to frame John for his murder . `` Tony '' details his entire plan in a diary and also confides in Father Francis ( Eric Christmas ) who plans to tell John . However , `` Tony '' steals his blood pressure medication which leads to Father Francis suffering a heart attack that renders him comatose . As `` Tony '' attends the wedding of his adopted brother Peter Blake ( Jason Brooks ) and Jennifer Horton ( Melissa Reeves ) , he manipulates John into threatening to kill him in public . `` Tony '' then shoots himself , and frames John . John is nearly sentenced to death until Kristen and Peter 's mother Rachel ( Pat Delany ) presents the diary clearing John 's name .
Dipping tobacco
Long term use results in whitening of the oral mucosa , termed smokeless tobacco keratosis . There is relatively low risk of transformation of this lesion into mouth cancer ( sometimes verrucous carcinoma ) . Dipping tobacco is believed to cause fatal oral cancers , tooth and gum loss . Associated cancers include : tongue cancer , lip cancer , cheek cancer , gum cancer , throat cancer , and cancer in the roof and floor of the mouth .