vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Indian Railways
Prior to the 2014 general election , the two major national parties ( Bharatiya Janata Party and Indian National Congress ( INC ) ) pledged to introduce high - speed rail . The INC pledged to connect all of India 's million - plus cities by high - speed rail , whereas BJP , which won the election , promised to build the Diamond Quadrilateral project , which would connect the cities of Chennai , Delhi , Kolkata , and Mumbai via high - speed rail . This project was approved as a priority for the new government in the incoming president 's speech . Construction of one kilometer of high speed railway track will cost ₹ 100 crore ( US $16 million ) - ₹ 140 crore ( US $22 million ) which is 10 - 14 times higher than the construction of standard railway .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
The Indian Plate is part of the great Indo - Australian Plate , which underlies the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal , and is drifting north - east at an average of 6 centimetres per year ( 2.4 inches per year ) . The India Plate meets the Burma Plate ( which is considered a portion of the great Eurasian Plate ) at the Sunda Trench . At this point the India Plate subducts beneath the Burma Plate , which carries the Nicobar Islands , the Andaman Islands , and northern Sumatra . The India Plate sinks deeper and deeper beneath the Burma Plate until the increasing temperature and pressure drive volatiles out of the subducting plate . These volatiles rise into the overlying plate causing partial melting and the formation of magma . The rising magma intrudes into the crust above and exits the Earth 's crust through volcanoes in the form of a volcanic arc . The volcanic activity that results as the Indo - Australian Plate subducts the Eurasian Plate has created the Sunda Arc .
Indian Railways
Trains are classified by their average speed . A faster train has fewer stops ( `` halts '' ) than a slower one and usually caters to long - distance travel .
Indian general election, 2014
Bloomberg highlighted India 's slowing economy amidst a record high current account deficit and a falling rupee in summer 2013 . It pointed out a lack of infrastructure investment and a government increasingly likely to give subsidies that the national finances can not afford just before the election . Other points it mentioned were stagnant policymaking and an inefficient bureaucracy . The economy was the main issue in the campaign . The lack of a clear mandate as a result of the election could lead to an increase in the price of gold in the country . Modi also brought up the issue of farmer suicides that resulted from high debt and poor yield on their crops . Former Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha criticised the incumbent Chidambaram in saying that he had a `` habit that he will get a strong economy , and he will ruin it before he leaves ... Shri Chidambaram will be remembered in history as a spoiler , as someone who specialises in sub-five per cent growth rate , for his hubris , arrogance '' . Corruption
2016 Railway Budget of India
Humsafar Express , an AC 3 - tier service with optional meal service , targeted at the middle class was announced . Tejas will be a semi-high speed train with a speed of 130 km / h . It will provide onboard WiFi , entertainment and local cuisine . Uday Express or Utkrisht Double Decker Air Conditioned Yatri Express will be double - decker trains with 40 % additional passenger capacity . They will run overnight on busy routes . Three new freight corridors were announced : Delhi to Chennai , Kharagpur to Mumbai , and Kharagpur to Vijaywada .
Solar cell
Solar PV is growing fastest in Asia , with China and Japan currently accounting for half of worldwide deployment . Global installed PV capacity reached at least 301 gigawatts in 2016 , and grew to supply 1.3 % of global power by 2016 . Energy
Fundamental rights in India
Since speedy trial is not the constitutional right of the citizens , the cases involving violations of fundamental rights take inordinate time for resolution by the Supreme Court which is against the legal maxim ' justice delayed is justice denied ' .
Electric bicycle laws
Indian law requires that all electric vehicles have ARAI approval . Vehicles with below 250W and speed less than 25 km / h , do not require certification - hence not following full testing process , but needs to get exemption report from ARAI . Whereas more powerful vehicles need to go through a full testing process following CMVR rules . This can take time and cost money but assures safe and reliable design for Electric Vehicles .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
Such high and fast waves arising from the epicentre by a megathrust earthquake were later found to be due to splay faults , secondary faults arising due to cracking of the sea floor to jut upwards in seconds , causing waves ' speed and height to increase . A large slip of 30 m ( 98.4 ft ) was estimated on the subfault located off the west coast of Aceh province . Another factor is subsidence at Banda Aceh ( 20 -- 60 cm ) , Peukan Bada ( > 20 cm ) , Lhok Nga and Leupung ( > 1.5 m ) . An
Yuvraj Singh
Yuvraj has been a member of the Indian cricket team in ODIs since October 2000 and played his first Test match in October 2003 . He was the vice-captain of the Indian ODI team between 2007 -- 2008 . He was the Man of the Tournament in the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup , and one of the top performers at the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 , both of which India won . In a match against England at the 2007 World Twenty20 , he famously hit six sixes in one over bowled by Stuart Broad -- a feat performed only three times previously in any form of senior cricket , and never in an international match between two Test cricket teams . In the same match , he set the record for the fastest fifty in Twenty20 Internationals and in all Twenty20 cricket , reaching 50 runs in 12 balls . During the 2011 World Cup , he became the first player to take a 5 - wicket haul and score a 50 in the same World Cup match .
Indian Railways
10 Garib Rath Air - conditioned no - frills trains with seats and 3 - tier Economy AC berths . The maximum speed is 130 km / h ( 81 mph ) . Some of them have AC Chair cars also . 11 Yuva Express These trains were started along with Duronto Express trains to provide air conditioned travel to youth of the country . Sixty percent of the seats of these trains were reserved for passengers between 18 -- 45 years of age . These trains did not enjoy much success . Today these trains only operate on the Delhi - Howrah and Delhi - Mumbai routes . 12 Jan Shatabdi Express Jan Shatabdi Express are more affordable variety of the Shatabdi Express , which have both AC and non-AC classes . The maximum speed is 110 km / h ( 68 mph ) . They have fewer stops . 13 Sampark Kranti Express These are a series of trains which provide super fast Express - like connectivity to the national capital Delhi . Currently many pairs of these trains operate on the network . 14 Kavi Guru Express These trains were introduced in honor of Rabindranath Tagore . Currently four pairs of these trains operate on the network . 15 Vivek Express These trains were introduced to commemorate the 150th birth Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda in 2013 . Currently four pairs of Vivek Express run in the country . 16 Rajya Rani Express These trains were introduced to connect state capitals to important cities in that state . 17 Mahamana Express It is the new version of coaches with modern benefits and facilities . The livery of the train is also different from other train . It is a tri-weekly superfast train service which runs between the city of Varanasi and New Delhi via Jaunpur , Sultanpur , Lucknow and Moradabad . 18 Intercity Express These trains were introduced to connect important cities for short routes . These appear in both Superfast Express speed and Express speed category . Some of the famous legendary Intercity Express are Deccan Queen and Flying Ranee . 19 Antyodaya Express These are fully non reserved SUPERFAST TRAINS . Antyodaya Express operates on peak routes . These trains are run to reduce the pressure on other trains on that route .
Indian Railways
Around 23,555 km ( 14,636 mi ) of the route - kilometre or 43,357 km ( 26,941 mi ) of running track was electrified , as of 31 March 2016 . India uses 25 kV AC traction on all of its electrified tracks .
Indian general election, 2014
In response to sagging opinion poll numbers for the general election , the INC sought to fast - track a decision on separating Telangana from Andhra Pradesh , create a coalition government with the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and the Rashtriya Janata Dal in Jharkhand , sought to take credit for the Food Security Bill and passing Land Acquisition Bill .
Poverty in India
Jammu and Kashmir 12.2 0.209 43.8 % 47.7 % 0.7 % 5.4 11 Andhra Pradesh 83.9 0.211 44.7 % 47.1 % 5.1 % 37.5 12 Karnataka 58.6 0.223 46.1 % 48.3 % 4.2 % 27.0 13 Northeast Indian States 44.2 0.303 57.6 % 52.5 % 4.0 % 25.5 14 West Bengal 89.5 0.317 58.3 % 54.3 % 8.5 % 52.2 15 Orissa 40.7 0.345 64.0 % 54.0 % 4.3 % 26.0 16 Rajasthan 65.4 0.351 64.2 % 54.7 % 7.0 % 41.9 17 Uttar Pradesh 192.6 0.386 69.9 % 55.2 % 21.3 % 134.7 18 Chhattisgarh 23.9 0.387 71.9 % 53.9 % 2.9 % 17.2 19 Madhya Pradesh 70.0 0.389 69.5 % 56.0 % 8.5 % 48.6 20 Jharkhand 30.5 0.463 77.0 % 60.2 % 4.2 % 23.5 21 Bihar 95.0 0.499 81.4 % 61.3 % 13.5 % 77.3
Climate of India
India 's lowest recorded temperature was − 33.9 ° C ( − 29 ° F ) in Dras , Ladakh , in eastern Jammu and Kashmir . Figures as low as − 30.6 ° C ( − 23 ° F ) have been taken in Leh , further east in Ladakh . However , temperatures on the disputed but Indian - controlled Siachen Glacier near Bilafond La ( 5,450 metres or 17,881 feet ) and Sia La ( 5,589 metres or 18,337 feet ) have fallen below − 55 ° C ( − 67 ° F ) , while blizzards bring wind speeds in excess of 250 km / h ( 155 mph ) , or hurricane - force winds ranking at 12 -- the maximum -- on the Beaufort scale . These conditions , not hostile actions , caused more than 97 % of the roughly 15,000 casualties suffered among Indian and Pakistani soldiers during the Siachen conflict .
Indian Railways
It is a tri-weekly superfast train service which runs between the city of Varanasi and New Delhi via Jaunpur , Sultanpur , Lucknow and Moradabad . 18 Intercity Express These trains were introduced to connect important cities for short routes . These appear in both Superfast Express speed and Express speed category . Some of the famous legendary Intercity Express are Deccan Queen and Flying Ranee . 19 Antyodaya Express These are fully non reserved SUPERFAST TRAINS . Antyodaya Express operates on peak routes . These trains are run to reduce the pressure on other trains on that route . 20 Jan Sadharan Express These are fully non reserved EXPRESS TRAINS . Jan Sadharan Express operates on peak routes . These trains are run to reduce the pressure on other trains on that route . 21 Superfast Express / Mail These trains travel at a speed greater than 100 -- 110 km / h ( 62 -- 68 mph ) . Tickets for these trains have an additional superfast surcharge . 22 Express / Mails These are the most common kind of trains in India . They have more stops than their super-fast counterparts , but they stop only at relatively important intermediate stations . 23 Fast Passenger and Passenger These are slow trains that stop at most or every station along the route and are the cheapest trains . The trains generally have unreserved seating accommodation but some night trains have sleeper and 3 - tier AC compartments . These trains travel at about 40 -- 80 km / h ( 25 -- 50 mph ) . 24 Suburban trains These trains operate in the urban areas of Mumbai , Delhi , Kolkata , Chennai , Hyderabad , Ahmedabad , Pune and between Kanpur and Lucknow , usually stop at every stations and have unreserved seating accommodation . 25 Metro These trains are designed for city transport . The first metro constructed was Kolkata Metro for the city of Kolkata . Now metro railway services are found in New Delhi , Mumbai , Chennai , Bangalore , Kochi , Jaipur and Gurgaon . These are not operated by IR though . 26 Luxury Trains IR also operate luxurious trains like Palace on Wheels , Royal Rajasthan on Wheels , Maharaja Express , Deccan Odyssey , The Golden Chariot , Mahaparinirvan Express .
Poverty in India
In its annual report of 2012 , the Reserve Bank of India named the state of Goa as having the least poverty of 5.09 % while the national average stood at 21.92 % The table below presents the poverty statistics for rural , urban and combined percentage below poverty line ( BPL ) for each State or Union Territory . The highest poverty statistics for each category column is coloured light red in the table below .
Environmental issues in Delhi
Given the continued growth of the city and its population , problems are tackled only with difficulty -- for instance , the Yamuna clean - up projects spent $500 million between 1993 and 2005 , yet the river 's pollution actually doubled during this same period .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
The tsunami , like all others , behaved very differently in deep water than in shallow water . In deep ocean water , tsunami waves form only a low , very broad hump , barely noticeable and harmless , which generally travels at a very high speed of 500 to 1,000 km / h ( 310 to 620 mph ) ; in shallow water near coastlines , a tsunami slows down to only tens of kilometres per hour but , in doing so , forms large destructive waves . Scientists investigating the damage in Aceh found evidence that the wave reached a height of 24 metres ( 80 ft ) when coming ashore along large stretches of the coastline , rising to 30 metres ( 100 ft ) in some areas when traveling inland .