vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Diamond
Occasionally large thefts of diamonds take place . In February 2013 armed robbers carried out a raid at Brussels Airport and escaped with gems estimated to be worth $50 m ( £ 32m ; 37m euros ) . The gang broke through a perimeter fence and raided the cargo hold of a Swiss - bound plane . The gang have since been arrested and large amounts of cash and diamonds recovered .
Diamond
Diamonds have been treasured as gemstones since their use as religious icons in ancient India . Their usage in engraving tools also dates to early human history . The popularity of diamonds has risen since the 19th century because of increased supply , improved cutting and polishing techniques , growth in the world economy , and innovative and successful advertising campaigns .
The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle
It was illustrated in a 1993 issue of Boys ' Life magazine , with a few notable changes : the jewel in question is called the `` Morcar Blue Diamond '' ; Holmes refuses Ryder 's request for mercy and surrenders him to the police ( along with Catherine Cusack ) , although he comments that his honest admission of guilt will likely help his case for clemency ; and Holmes is rewarded for returning the diamond , which he uses to set up a trust fund for a group of boys known as the ' Baker Street Irregulars ' , to pay for their formal education .
Phil Hartman
Hartman became one of the stars of the NBC sitcom NewsRadio in 1995 , portraying radio news anchor Bill McNeal . He signed up after being attracted by the show 's writing and use of an ensemble cast , and joked that he based McNeal on himself with `` any ethics and character '' removed . Hartman made roughly $50,000 per episode of NewsRadio . Although the show was critically acclaimed , it was never a ratings hit and cancellation was a regular threat . After the completion of the fourth season , Hartman commented , `` We seem to have limited appeal . We 're on the edge here , not sure we 're going to be picked up or not '' , but added he was `` 99 percent sure '' the series would be renewed for a fifth season . Hartman had publicly lambasted NBC 's decision to repeatedly move NewsRadio into different timeslots , but later regretted his comments , saying , `` this is a sitcom , for crying out loud , not brain surgery '' . He also stated that if the sitcom were cancelled `` it just will open up other opportunities for me '' . Although the show was renewed for a fifth season , Hartman died before production began . Ken Tucker praised Hartman 's performance as McNeal : `` A lesser performer ( ... ) would have played him as a variation on The Mary Tyler Moore Show 's Ted Baxter , because that 's what Bill was , on paper . But Hartman gave infinite variety to Bill 's self - centeredness , turning him devious , cowardly , squeamish , and foolishly bold from week to week . '' Hartman was posthumously nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1998 for his work on NewsRadio , but lost to David Hyde Pierce .
List of The Last Ship characters
His wife and children were killed in a car crash while he was driving ; although he was found not culpable for the accident , he still suffers from survivor 's guilt to this day . Awards
Finn (Star Wars)
Finn FN - 2187 Star Wars character Promotional photo of John Boyega as Finn from The Force Awakens First appearance The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) Created by Lawrence Kasdan J.J. Abrams Michael Arndt Portrayed by John Boyega Voiced by John Boyega ( Disney Infinity 3.0 , Lego Star Wars : The Force Awakens , Star Wars Forces of Destiny and Star Wars Battlefront II ) Arif S. Kinchen ( Lego Star Wars : The Resistance Rises ) Information Aliases FN - 2187 ( designation ) Gender Male Occupation First Order Stormtrooper Resistance fighter Affiliation First Order ( formerly ) Resistance
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
He is shown to have many hidden talents in several episodes such as painting and speaking chameleon in `` The Hidden '' and using a yo - yo in `` Friend - in - a-Box . '' In `` The Lost Treasure of the Golden Squirrel , '' his desire to control an army of Julien manservants is revealed . Despite being overweight , he was still able to hold his own when he got into a physical fight with Kowalski and Rico in `` The Lost Treasure of the Golden Squirrel . '' He has shown attraction to Darla the Baboon .
Italian language
Between two vowels , or between a vowel and an approximant or liquid ( / lr / or / wj / ) , consonants can be either single or geminated . Geminated consonants shorten the preceding vowel ( or block phonetic lengthening ) and the first geminated element is unreleased . For example , / fato / ( ˈfaː. to ) ~ / fatto / ( ˈfat. to ) ( first one means `` fate , destiny '' and the second means `` fact '' , see `` fato '' and `` fatto '' ) . However , / ɲ / , / ʃ / , / ʎ / , are always geminated word - internally . Similarly , nasals , liquids , and sibilants are pronounced slightly longer before medial consonant clusters . / z / is the only consonant that can not be geminated . / td t͡s d͡z sz / are denti - alveolar , while / ln / are alveolar . The trill / r / is sometimes reduced to a single vibration when not geminated , but it is not a flap * ( ɾ ) . Nasals assimilate to the point of articulation of whatever consonant they precede . For example , / nɡ / is realized as ( ŋɡ ) . The distinction between / s / and / z / is neutralized before consonants and at the beginning of words : the former is used before voiceless consonants and before vowels at the beginning of words ; the latter is used before voiced consonants ( meaning ( z ) is an allophone of / s / before voiced consonants ) . The two are only contrasted between two vowels within a word . According to Canepari , though , the traditional standard has been replaced by a modern neutral pronunciation which always prefers / z / when intervocalic , except when the intervocalic s is the initial sound of a word or a morpheme , if the compound is still felt as such : for example , presento / preˈsɛnto / ( ' I foresee ' , with pre meaning ' before ' and sento meaning ' I see ' ) vs. presento / preˈzɛnto / ( ' I present ' ) .
List of My Hero Academia episodes
No. in series No. in season Title Original air date 39 `` Game Start '' `` Gēmu Sutāto '' ( ゲーム ・ スタート ) April 7 , 2018 The students of 1 - A have a PE class at the pool , while reminiscing about the main events of the previous seasons . Note : The episode earned a 4.9 % rating in the Kantō region of Japan . 40 `` Wild Wild Pussycats '' `` Wairudo Wairudo Pusshīkyattsu '' ( ワイルド ・ ワイルド ・ プッシー キャッツ ) April 14 , 2018 On the day of the forest lodge trip , Class 1 - A and 1 - B prepare to board buses . An hour later , Class 1 - A 's bus stops for a restroom break . Suddenly , two women wearing cat - like costumes and a small boy appear . The women introduce themselves as the professional Hero Team , The Pussycats , while the boy is revealed to be Kota , an orphan in their care who despises heroes . Mandalay tells class 1 - A that they must reach the training camp at the base of the mountain by midday or they will miss lunch . Despite their best efforts , class 1 - A 's progress is inhibited by earthen beasts throughout the forest , controlled by Pixie - Bob with her Quirk , and the students miss their deadline by hours . However , team Pussycats is satisfied with their performances , and they are offered dinner instead . Afterwards , Class 1 - A go to the hot springs for a bath . Mineta tries to peek at the girls ' bath side but is prevented by Kota ; Kota accidentally sees the girls and faints , but is saved by Izuku . Izuku brings the unconscious Kota to the cabin and comes to find out why he despises heroes . 41 `` Kota '' `` Kōta - kun '' ( 洸 汰 くん ) April 21 , 2018 Class 1 - A and 1 - B continues training as the villains prepare to attack . Despite Kota 's despise for heroes , Midoriya tries to convince Kota by telling his own tales as his friend 's story . The villains attack when the students are participating in a training exercise and catch them unawares .
Patty and Selma
Patty and Selma have a strong , mutually reciprocated dislike for their brother - in - law Homer . They regret that Marge chose Homer over her former boyfriend Artie Ziff , and have unsuccessfully tried to help Artie win her back . However , Marge made it clear to her sisters that she loves Homer and there 's nothing they can do to change her mind . Homer usually tries to be polite to them out of respect for Marge , but Patty and Selma do not hide their contempt for him . They showed little concern when Homer suffered a heart attack . While he was undergoing bypass surgery , they tried to set Marge up with a sleazy man named Andre . They own a tombstone inscribed with the epitaph `` Homer J. Simpson . We are richer for having lost him '' and use it as a coffee table , stick pins in a voodoo doll which looks like Homer and even commissioned a billboard urging voters to evict Homer from Springfield . Patty and Selma once kidnapped Homer and imprisoned him in a cellar in the hope that Marge would find someone else . Moved to tears by his obvious devotion to Marge , they let him go . When Homer contemplated suicide , they encouraged him to go through with it and then pushed him off the bridge . They have also given stoner Otto Mann a driver 's license due to their mutual dislike for Homer , and deliberately failed Homer on his limousine driver 's test . For his part , Homer regards them as the `` Gruesome Twosome '' or `` Fatty and Smellma '' and was delighted when he ( mistakenly ) heard they had died .
Software bug
Infinite loops and infinite recursion . Off - by - one error , counting one too many or too few when looping .
Freddy Krueger
In New Nightmare , Freddy 's appearance is updated considerably , giving him a green fedora that matched his sweater stripes , skin - tight leather pants , knee - high black boots , a turtleneck version of his trademark sweater , a dark blue trench coat , and a fifth claw on his glove , which also has a far more organic appearance , resembling the exposed muscle tissue of an actual hand . Freddy also has fewer burns on his face , though these are more severe , with his muscle tissue exposed in numerous places . Compared to his other incarnations , this Freddy 's injuries are more like those of an actual burn victim . For the 2010 remake , Freddy is returned to his iconic attire , but the burns on his face are intensified with further bleaching of the skin and exposed facial tissue on the left cheek , more reminiscent of actual third degree burns than in the original series .
Carol Danvers
# 1 - 6 ) , January 1 , 2013 , 978 - 0785165491 ( SC ) Vol. 2 : Down ( collects Captain Marvel vol. 7 # 7 - 12 ) , June 4 , 2013 , 978 - 0785165507 ( SC ) Avengers : The Enemy Within ( Collects Avengers : The Enemy Within # 1 ; Captain Marvel vol. 7 # 13 - 14 , 17 ; Avengers Assemble Vol. 2 # 16 - 17 ) December 17 , 2013 , 978 - 0785184034 ( SC ) Infinity Companion ( Captain Marvel Vol. 7 # 15 - 16 ) Captain Marvel : Earth 's Mightiest Hero Vol. 1 ( collects Captain Marvel vol. 7 # 1 - 12 ) June 28 , 2016 978 - 1302901271 Captain Marvel : Earth 's Mightiest Hero Vol. 2 ( collects Captain Marvel vol. 7 # 13 - 17 , Avengers : The Enemy Within # 1 , Avengers Assemble # 16 - 19 , Avenging Spider - Man # 9 - 10 ) November 1 , 2016 978 - 1302901288 Captain Marvel ( 2014 - 2015 ) Captain Marvel Vol. 1 : Higher , Further , Faster , More ( collects Captain Marvel vol. 8 # 1 - 6 ) October 21 , 2014 , 978 - 0785190134 ( SC ) Captain Marvel Vol. 2 : Stay Fly ( collects Captain Marvel vol. 8 # 7 - 11 ) April 21 , 2015 , 978 - 0785190141 ( SC ) Captain Marvel Vol. 3 : Alis
Kuiper belt
If q was 1 or less , the law would imply an infinite number and mass of large objects in the Kuiper belt . If 1 < q ≤ 4 there will be a finite number of objects greater than a given size , but the expected value of their combined mass would be infinite . If q is 4 or more , the law would imply an infinite mass of small objects . More accurate models find that the `` slope '' parameter q is in effect greater at large diameters and lesser at small diameters . It seems that Pluto is somewhat unexpectedly large , having several percent of the total mass of the Kuiper belt . It is not expected that anything larger than Pluto exists in the Kuiper belt , and in fact most of the brightest ( largest ) objects at inclinations less than 5 ° have probably been found .
Speed of light
According to special relativity , the energy of an object with rest mass m and speed v is given by γmc , where γ is the Lorentz factor defined above . When v is zero , γ is equal to one , giving rise to the famous E = mc formula for mass -- energy equivalence . The γ factor approaches infinity as v approaches c , and it would take an infinite amount of energy to accelerate an object with mass to the speed of light . The speed of light is the upper limit for the speeds of objects with positive rest mass , and individual photons can not travel faster than the speed of light . This is experimentally established in many tests of relativistic energy and momentum . Event
Pi
The digits of π have no apparent pattern and have passed tests for statistical randomness , including tests for normality ; a number of infinite length is called normal when all possible sequences of digits ( of any given length ) appear equally often . The conjecture that π is normal has not been proven or disproven .
Akbar
`` One could easily recognize even at first glance that he is King . He has broad shoulders , somewhat bandy legs well - suited for horsemanship , and a light brown complexion . He carries his head bent towards the right shoulder . His forehead is broad and open , his eyes so bright and flashing that they seem like a sea shimmering in the sunlight . His eyelashes are very long . His eyebrows are not strongly marked . His nose is straight and small though not insignificant . His nostrils are widely open as though in derision . Between the left nostril and the upper lip there is a mole . He shaves his beard but wears a moustache . He limps in his left leg though he has never received an injury there . '' Akbar
Particle in a box
In quantum mechanics , the particle in a box model ( also known as the infinite potential well or the infinite square well ) describes a particle free to move in a small space surrounded by impenetrable barriers . The model is mainly used as a hypothetical example to illustrate the differences between classical and quantum systems . In classical systems , for example , a ball trapped inside a large box , the particle can move at any speed within the box and it is no more likely to be found at one position than another . However , when the well becomes very narrow ( on the scale of a few nanometers ) , quantum effects become important . The particle may only occupy certain positive energy levels . Likewise , it can never have zero energy , meaning that the particle can never `` sit still '' . Additionally , it is more likely to be found at certain positions than at others , depending on its energy level . The particle may never be detected at certain positions , known as spatial nodes .
Carbon
Industrial diamonds are valued mostly for their hardness and heat conductivity , with the gemological qualities of clarity and color being mostly irrelevant . About 80 % of mined diamonds ( equal to about 100 million carats or 20 tonnes annually ) are unsuitable for use as gemstones are relegated for industrial use ( known as bort ) . synthetic diamonds , invented in the 1950s , found almost immediate industrial applications ; 3 billion carats ( 600 tonnes ) of synthetic diamond is produced annually .
The Phantom of the Opera
When Erik is alone with Christine , he lifts his mask to kiss her on her forehead , and is given a kiss back . Erik reveals that he has never received a kiss , not even from his own mother , nor has been allowed to give one and is overcome with emotion . He and Christine then cry together and their tears `` mingle '' . Erik later says that he has never felt so close to another human being . He allows the Persian and Raoul to escape , though not before making Christine promise that she will visit him on his death day , and return the gold ring he gave her . He also makes the Persian promise that afterwards he will go to the newspaper and report his death , as he will die soon and will die `` of love '' . Indeed , some time later Christine returns to Erik 's lair , buries him somewhere he will never be found ( by Erik 's request ) and returns the gold ring . Afterwards , a local newspaper runs the simple note : `` Erik is dead '' . Christine and Raoul ( who finds out that Erik has killed his older brother ) elope together , never to return .
Mach Five
The Presidents of the United States of America released a car - themed song named `` Mach 5 '' in 1996 . Road & Track magazine released an article about a `` real '' Mach 5 prototype car on 31 March 2008 ( the day before April 1st ) , about a `` genuine running model '' made for the 2008 film . The article included performance data and feature descriptions for the car that was `` in a league by itself '' . `` New Future Weapon '' , a 2008 song by Billy Idol , mentions the titular object is `` faster than a Mach Five '' . In the video game Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 by Infinity Ward , you can wear a title in the multiplayer part of the game which displays a car wheel along with the title `` Mach 5 '' , unlocked after shooting an entire submachine gun magazine without missing . In the Dexter 's Laboratory episode `` Mock 5 '' which is a Speed Racer parody , Dexter , who portrays Speed , drives a car with a lot of the same characteristics called the Mach 5 . In the Shadow Warrior first person shooter video game , the main character Lo Wang plays with a remote - controlled Mach - 5 toy car to get a key . When playing , Lo Wang sings the Speed Racer theme . In the online typing game , Nitro Type , it is available as an achievement car for completing 30,000 races and is renamed the `` Wach 6 '' . It was created as a commemoration to the player CarriePirc . The Mach Five is featured in episode nine of the 2015 anime series , Yatterman Night , including its own interpretation of Chimchim named Sanpee . In Foster 's Home For Imaginary Friends , Mac fantasises about the `` Mach Schnell 5 '' , and while he does , the iconic image of Speed Racer alighting from the Mach 5 is recreated with Mac in for Speed , and the `` Mach Schnell 5 '' -- a smaller car , but , similar in appearance -- stands in for the Mach 5 . The Mach Five is featured in the 2018 movie Ready Player One ( film ) during a car racing scene .
Avengers: Infinity War
Avengers : Infinity War earned $106.7 million on its opening day in the United States and Canada ( including $39 million from Thursday night previews ) , for an opening weekend total of $258.2 million . The Thursday night preview earning was the best for an MCU film ( beating Avengers : Age of Ultron 's $27.6 million ) and the fourth - best of all time , behind The Force Awakens ( $57 million ) , The Last Jedi ( $45 million ) and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 ( $43.5 million ) . Fandango reported that $14 million of the $39 million came from ticket pre-sales from the company . The opening day gross was the second - best ever , behind The Force Awakens ' $119.1 million , its Saturday gross of $83 million was the best - ever Saturday gross , beating Jurassic World 's $69.6 million , and its Sunday gross of $69.2 million was the best - ever , beating The Force Awakens ' $60.5 million . The total weekend gross became highest - grossing opening weekend of all time , beating The Force Awakens ' $248 million . IMAX contributed $22.5 million to the opening weekend gross , which was the best opening for a Marvel film in the format and the third - biggest opening , behind The Force Awakens ( $30 million ) and The Last Jedi ( $24.7 million ) . AMC reported that the film had the highest Friday and Saturday box office gross for a single title in the company 's history , while Fandango reported that approximately $84 million worth of tickets were sold through the service , approximately 30 % , which was the largest share of the weekend box office for any film in the company 's history . Avengers : Infinity War earned an additional $25 million the Monday after its opening weekend , which was the highest grossing Monday in April , beating Furious 7 ( $14 million ) , and the second - best Monday gross for an MCU film , after Black Panther ( $40.1 million ) . The next day , it earned $23.5 million , which was the highest grossing Tuesday for an MCU film , beating Black Panther ( $20.8 million ) , and the highest grossing Tuesday in May , beating The Avengers ( $17.6 million ) . It also tied The Force Awakens for the fastest to reach $300 million at five days .
Around the World in Eighty Days
Another early reference comes from the Italian traveler Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Careri . He wrote a book in 1699 that was translated into French : Voyage around the World or Voyage du Tour du Monde ( 1719 , Paris ) . The novel documents his trip as one of the first Europeans to circle the world for pleasure rather than profit , using publicly available transportation . Gemelli Careri provides rich accounts of seventeenth - century civilization outside of Europe . These include Persia during the Ottoman Empire , Hindustan during the reign of Aurungzebe , the Chinese Lantern Festival and the Great Wall , and the native people of Meso - America . References to his books can be found in other historical publications like the Calcutta Review .
Seeley Booth
After losing his athletic scholarship Booth enlisted in the United States Army . He is at least a third - generation military servicemember -- his grandfather , Hank , was an MP veteran of the Korean War and his father was a veteran of the Vietnam War . It is mentioned in season 4 that , prior to Jared 's court - martial and dishonorable discharge for stealing evidence to save Booth , `` no Booth has ever gotten a dishonorable discharge . '' Based on facts subsequently revealed throughout the show , he would have served during the 1990s , prior to joining the FBI . He was a sniper in the 101st Airborne Division , 75th Ranger Regiment , and Special Forces . He served in the Gulf War , Somalia , Guatemala , and Kosovo , along with other places . He also stated that he has trained with Delta Force operators and it has been indicated that he has experience in clandestine operations . For a time , he held the record for the longest shot made in combat ( `` over a kilometer '' ) . In the Season 5 finale , he is shown wearing a 101st Airborne Division combat patch , Ranger and Special Forces qualification tabs , a Combat Infantryman Badge , and Parachutist , Military Free Fall Parachutist , and Air Assault badges . He also has a Pathfinder Badge in his shadow boxes in his office . His achievement and service medals can be seen in the shadow boxes mounted on the wall behind his desk in his office . While in the military , he was awarded a Bronze Star Medal , a Purple Heart , and an Army Good Conduct Medal . He separated from the Army at the rank of Master Sergeant .
List of The Big Bang Theory characters
Sheldon has a deep love and interest for science fiction and comic books , to the point of an obsession , and shows particular affinity for Spock , a fictional character from the Star Trek franchise . He usually wears clothing emblazoned with logos for these interests as well as science - related designs . Sheldon refrains from any form of physical contact if possible and exhibits a strict adherence to routines to the point of exhibiting signs of obsessive -- compulsive personality disorder . His disorder is confirmed by Amy in the ninth season . Any disruption to routines distresses him enormously . A running gag has him always knocking on doors in a pattern of three knocks and one call repeated three times , which he has the urge to complete no matter what .