vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Moose
... there is , also , the moose , which strongly resembles our steers , except that it is distinguished by the length of the ears and of the neck . There is also the achlis , which is produced in the land of Scandinavia ; it has never been seen in this city , although we have had descriptions of it from many persons ; it is not unlike the moose , but has no joints in the hind leg . Hence , it never lies down , but reclines against a tree while it sleeps ; it can only be taken by previously cutting into the tree , and thus laying a trap for it , as otherwise , it would escape through its swiftness . Its upper lip is so extremely large , for which reason it is obliged to go backwards when grazing ; otherwise , by moving onwards , the lip would get doubled up .
Sleeping positions
The sleeping position is the body configuration assumed by a person during or prior to sleeping . It has been shown to have health implications , particularly for babies .
Sleeping positions
A Canadian survey found that 39 % of respondents preferring the `` log '' position ( lying on one 's side with the arms down the side ) and 28 % preferring to sleep on their side with their legs bent .
Where the Wild Things Are (film)
The film was released as a Blu - ray / DVD / Digital copy combo pack and on DVD on March 2 , 2010 . The home media release was accompanied by a Canadian - produced live - action / animated short film adaptation of another Sendak work , Higglety Pigglety Pop ! or There Must Be More to Life , produced especially for the Blu - ray edition .
Isoroku Yamamoto's sleeping giant quote
The other common quotation attributed to Yamamoto predicting the future outcome of a naval war against the United States is : `` I can run wild for six months ... after that , I have no expectation of success '' . As it happened , the Battle of Midway , the critical naval battle considered to be the turning point of the war in the Pacific , did indeed occur six months after Pearl Harbor ( Midway ended on June 7 , exactly 6 months later ) .
Lion
Subspecies Description Image North African lion ( P. l. leo ) ( Linnaeus , 1758 ) , syn . P. l. nubica ( de Blainville , 1843 ) , P. l. somaliensis ( Noack , 1891 ) This is the nominate lion subspecies . In North Africa , lions are regionally extinct in the wild due to excessive hunting ; the last known Barbary lion was killed in Morocco in 1942 . Small groups of lions may have survived until the 1960s . A few captive lions are likely from North Africa , particularly the 90 individuals descended from the Moroccan Royal collection at Rabat Zoo . It is genetically more closely related to the Asiatic lion than to lions in East and Southern Africa . In Algeria , Egypt , Libya , Morocco and Tunisia , lions are regionally extinct . Asiatic lion ( P. l. leo ) formerly ( P. l. persica ) ( Meyer , 1826 ) Today , the Asiatic lion population survives only in India 's state of Gujarat and is listed as Endangered . Until the late 19th century , its historical range included eastern Turkey , Iran , the former Sind Province to Central India . The Indian population recovered from the brink of extinction to 411 individuals in 2010 . It is protected in the Gir National Park and four protected areas in the region . Results of phylogeographic studies suggest that its ancestors split from lions in Sub-Saharan Africa between 203 and 74 thousand years ago . Its closest relatives are North African and West African lions . West African lion ( P. l. leo ) formerly ( P. l. senegalensis ) ( Meyer , 1826 ) , syn . P. l. kamptzi ( Matschie , 1900 ) The type specimen originated in Senegal . This population has been listed as Critically Endangered in 2015 and survives in West Africa from Senegal , Burkina Faso , Benin to Niger and Nigeria . It is possibly extinct in Mauritania , Mali , Ghana , Guinea , Côte d'Ivoire , Gambia , Guinea - Bissau , Sierra Leone and Togo . Central African lion ( P. l. leo ) formerly P. l. azandica ( Allen , 1924 ) The type specimen was a male lion from northeastern Belgian Congo .
Leopard
Leopards , like lions and tigers , tend to be nocturnal ( active mainly at night ) . However , leopards in western African forests have been observed to be largely diurnal and hunt during twilight , when their prey animals are active ; activity patterns may even vary by season . Leopards generally are active mainly from dusk till dawn , and rest for most of the day and for some hours at night in thickets , among rocks or over tree branches . Leopards have been observed walking 1 -- 25 kilometres ( 0.62 -- 15.53 mi ) across their range at night ; they may even wander up to 75 kilometres ( 47 mi ) if disturbed .
Sleeping positions
It is recommended that people at risk of obstructive sleep apnea sleep on their side and with a 30 ° or higher elevation of the upper body . Snoring , which may be ( but is not necessarily ) an indicator of obstructive sleep apnea , may also be alleviated by sleeping on one 's side .
Lord of the Flies (1990 film)
One night , as they sleep , the delusional Captain Benson wanders away from the boys and into the jungle , eventually making his way to a cave deep inland . Jack brings all of his hunters to hunt in the jungle , leaving no one watching the fire . The fire goes out , preventing a passing helicopter from noticing them . Ralph blames Jack for failing to keep it going . During the ensuing fight , Jack , tired of listening to Ralph and Piggy , leaves and forms his own camp , taking many of the boys with him . As more and more boys defect to Jack 's side , one of the younger boys , Larry , finds Captain Benson in the cave , mistakes him for a monster and stabs him , and then tells the other boys . Jack and his second - in - command Roger ( Gary Rule ) then go to the cave 's entrance and mistakes Captain Benson 's dying groans for the sounds of a monster .
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
In Southey 's tale , three anthropomorphic bears -- `` a Little , Small , Wee Bear , a Middle - sized Bear , and a Great , Huge Bear '' -- live together in a house in the woods . Southey describes them as very good - natured , trusting , harmless , tidy , and hospitable . Each of these `` bachelor '' bears has his own porridge bowl , chair , and bed . One day they make porridge for breakfast , but it 's too hot to eat , so take a walk in the woods while their porridge cools . An old woman named Silver Hair approaches the bears ' house . As she has been sent out by her family , she is a disgrace to them . She is impudent , bad , foul - mouthed , ugly , dirty , and a vagrant deserving of a stint in the House of Correction . She looks through a window , peeps through the keyhole , and lifts the latch . Assured that no one is home , she walks in . The silver - haired old lady eats the Wee Bear 's porridge , then settles into his chair and breaks it . Prowling about , she finds the bears ' beds and falls asleep in Wee Bear 's bed . The dark end of the tale is reached when the bears return . Wee Bear finds his empty bowl , his broken chair , and Silver Hair in his bed and cries , `` Somebody has been lying in my bed , and here she is ! '' Silver Hair starts , runs away , breaks her neck and goes to the hospital .
Loggerhead sea turtle
Loggerhead sea turtles observed in captivity and in the wild are most active during the day . In captivity , the loggerheads ' daily activities are divided between swimming and resting on the bottom . While resting , they spread their forelimbs to about midstroke swimming position . They remain motionless with eyes open or half - shut and are easily alerted during this state . At night , captives sleep in the same position with their eyes tightly shut , and are slow to react . Loggerheads spend up to 85 % of their day submerged , with males being the more active divers than females . The average duration of dives is 15 -- 30 min , but they can stay submerged for up to four hours . Juvenile loggerheads and adults differ in their swimming methods . A juvenile keeps its forelimbs pressed to the side of its carapace , and propels itself by kicking with its hind limbs . As the juvenile matures , its swimming method is progressively replaced with the adult 's alternating - limb method . They depend entirely on this method of swimming by one year old .
Dasht-e Kavir
Persian gazelles live in parts of steppe and desert areas of the central plateau . Wild sheep ( Ovis orientalis ) , camels , goats ( Capra aegagrus ) and Persian leopards are common in mountainous areas . Night life brings on wild cats , wolves , foxes , and other carnivores . In some parts of the desert , the Persian onager ( gur in Persian ) and sometimes even the Asiatic cheetah can be seen . Lizards and snakes live in different places in the central plateau .
Golden lion tamarin
The habitat of the tamarins also affects their behavior and social interactions . For example , the type of trees present has a significant effect on the behavior of juvenile golden lion tamarins . Their juvenile behavior is characterized by social play between individuals of different ages and species . This is a key aspect of their social , cognitive and motor skill development , and it influences their behavior when facing competition and predators ; how they play mirrors the way they act when facing predatory or competitive interactions . Social play is observed more in large branches ( > 10 cm ) and vine tangles ( 4m above ground ) , which is considered safe for them , as they are less vulnerable to predators , compared to play in the dangerous areas including canopy branches and the forest floor . Therefore , deforestation affects the diversity in the forest and decreases the `` safe '' areas for play for the juvenile tamarins . As a result , play decreases and therefore the development of learned survivorship behaviors does as well . Also , if play is observed in the dangerous areas , the individuals are more exposed to predators , leading to a population decline ; which resembles the effect of predation on their sleeping sites . The exposure to predation not only affects the juvenile tamarins but the adults as well , since it has been observed that play happens in the center of the group for protection of the young . Increase
Where the Wild Things Are (film)
Max finds Alexander alone in the fort and has a conversation with him . Alexander reveals that he always suspected that Max is not a king with magical powers , but warns him to never let Carol know . Soon enough , at pre-dawn , Carol throws another tantrum -- this time , about the fort , K.W. 's absence , and the eventual death of the sun ( which Max had talked to Carol about earlier in the film ) . When Carol gets angry with Max for not doing a good job as a king , Douglas tries to explain to him that he 's `` just a boy , pretending to be a wolf , pretending to be a king '' , thus exposing the truth to the rest of the Wild Things . Carol becomes enraged and ends up ripping off Douglas 's right arm ( though only sand pours out of the wound ) . Then he chases Max into the forest and attempts to eat him . Max is saved by K.W. , who hides him in her stomach . Max listens as Carol and K.W. have an argument over Carol 's misbehavior . Max finds the crushed remains of Carol 's model island ( presumably destroyed by Carol himself in a rage ) and leaves a token of affection for him to find ( a letter C inside a love heart made of twigs ) . He finds Carol and tells him he is going home because he is not a king . The other Wild Things escort Max to his boat . Carol runs to join them after finding Max 's token and arrives in time to see him off . He starts to howl and Max howls back , then all the other Wild Things join in . Carol looks at K.W. and she smiles kindly at him . Returning home , Max is embraced by his distraught mother , who gives him a bowl of hot soup , a piece of cake and a glass of milk and sits with him as he eats . He watches as she falls asleep .
Famine
According to Daniel Lord Smail , `` ' Famine cannibalism ' was until recently a regular feature of life in the islands of the Massim near New Guinea and of some other societies of Southeast Asia and the Pacific . ''
Sleep
Sleep timing depends greatly on hormonal signals from the circadian clock , or Process C , a complex neurochemical system which uses signals from an organism 's environment to recreate an internal day -- night rhythm . Process C counteracts the homeostatic drive for sleep during the day ( in diurnal animals ) and augments it at night . The suprachiasmatic nucleus ( SCN ) , a brain area directly above the optic chiasm , is presently considered the most important nexus for this process ; however , secondary clock systems have been found throughout the body .
Sleeping positions
In the 1958 edition of his best - selling book The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care , pediatrician Dr Benjamin Spock warned against placing a baby on its back , writing , `` if ( an infant ) vomits , he 's more likely to choke on the vomitus . '' However , later studies have shown that placing a young baby in a prone position increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS ) . A 2005 study concluded that `` systematic review of preventable risk factors for SIDS from 1970 would have led to earlier recognition of the risks of sleeping on the front and might have prevented over 10,000 infant deaths in the UK and at least 50,000 in Europe , the USA , and Australasia . ''
Artemis
Meleager was a hero of Aetolia . King Oeneus had him gather heroes from all over Greece to hunt the Calydonian Boar . After the death of Meleager , Artemis turned his grieving sisters , the Meleagrids into guineafowl that Artemis loved very much .
Sleeping positions
A Travelodge survey found that 50 % of heterosexual British couples prefer sleeping back - to - back , either not touching ( 27 % ) or touching ( 23 % ) . Spooning was next , with the man on the outside 20 % of the time vs. 8 % with the woman on the outside . 10 % favored the `` lovers ' knot '' ( facing each other with legs intertwined ) , though all but 2 % separated before going to sleep . The `` Hollywood pose '' of the woman with her head and arm on the man 's chest was chosen by 4 % .
Human brain
The function of sleep is not fully understood , but there is evidence it allows for metabolic waste to be removed from the brain , and may permit repair . It may also have a cognitive function , weakening unnecessary connections .
Sleep
Humans may suffer from various sleep disorders , including dyssomnias , such as insomnia , hypersomnia , narcolepsy , and sleep apnea ; parasomnias , such as sleepwalking and REM behavior disorder ; bruxism ; and circadian rhythm sleep disorders .
Puppy
At first , puppies spend the large majority of their time sleeping and the rest feeding . They instinctively pile together into a heap , and become distressed if separated from physical contact with their littermates , by even a short distance .
Australian Army during World War II
Japanese forces first landed on the mainland of New Guinea on 8 March 1942 when they invaded Lae and Salamaua to secure bases for the defence of the important base they were developing at Rabaul . In response , Australian guerrillas from the New Guinea Volunteer Rifles established observation posts around the Japanese beachheads and the 2 / 5th Independent Company successfully raided Salamaua on 29 June . After the Battle of the Coral Sea frustrated the Japanese plan to capture Port Moresby via an amphibious landing , they attempted to capture the town by landing Major General Tomitarō Horii 's South Seas Force at Buna on the north coast of Papua and advancing overland using the Kokoda Track to cross the rugged Owen Stanley Range . The Kokoda Track campaign began on 22 July when the Japanese began their advance , opposed by an ill - prepared Militia brigade designated `` Maroubra Force '' . This force was successful in delaying the South Seas Force but was unable to halt it . Australian
Leopard
subspecies Subspecies Description Image African leopard ( P. p. pardus ) ( Linnaeus , 1758 ) , syn . P. p. panthera ( Schreber , 1777 ) , P. p. leopardus ( Schreber , 1777 ) , P. p. melanotica ( Gunther , 1885 ) , P. p. suahelicus ( Neumann , 1900 ) , P. p. nanopardus ( Thomas , 1904 ) , P. p. ruwenzorii ( Camerano , 1906 ) , P. p. chui ( Heller , 1913 ) , P. p. reichenowi ( Cabrera , 1918 ) , P. p. antinorii ( de Beaux , 1923 ) , P. p. iturensis ( Allen , 1924 ) , P. p. adusta Pocock , 1927 , P. p. shortridgei Pocock , 1932 , P. p. adersi Pocock , 1932 It lives in sub-Saharan Africa and is the most widespread leopard subspecies . North Africa : extinct in Algeria , Libya , and Tunisia ; a relict population in Morocco and southeastern Egypt West Africa : Benin , Burkina Faso , Ghana , Guinea , Guinea - Bissau , Ivory Coast , Liberia , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Nigeria , Senegal , Sierra Leone , Togo East Africa : Burundi , Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia , Kenya , Tanzania , Somalia , South Sudan , Sudan , Rwanda , Uganda Central Africa : Cameroon , Central African Republic , Chad , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Gabon , Republic of the Congo , Southern Africa : Angola , Botswana , Malawi , Mozambique , Namibia , South Africa , Swaziland , Zambia and Zimbabwe Indian leopard ( P. p. fusca ) ( Meyer , 1794 ) , syn . P. p. pernigra ( Hodgson , 1863 ) , P. p. millardi Pocock , 1930 It is native to the Indian subcontinent : India , Nepal , Bhutan , Pakistan and Bangladesh . Javan leopard ( P. p. melas ) ( G. Cuvier , 1809 ) It is the only subspecies native to Indonesia and lives on Java . It is Critically Endangered . Arabian leopard ( P. p.
Sleep
Stimulants , which inhibit sleep , include caffeine , an adenosine antagonist ; amphetamine , MDMA , empathogen - entactogens , and related drugs ; cocaine , which can alter the circadian rhythm , and methylphenidate , which acts similarly ; and other analeptic drugs like Modafinil and Armodafinil with poorly understood mechanisms .
Lake Michigan
The National Park Service maintains the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore and Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore . Parts of the shoreline are within the Hiawatha National Forest and the Manistee National Forest . The Manistee National Forest section of the shoreline includes the Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness . The Lake Michigan division of the Michigan Islands National Wildlife Refuge is also within the lake .
Sleep
Researchers have found that sleeping 6 -- 7 hours each night correlates with longevity and cardiac health in humans , though many underlying factors may be involved in the causality behind this relationship .
List of Dragon Ball episodes
6 `` Midnight Callers '' / `` Keep an Eye on the Dragon Balls '' `` Mayonaka no Hōmonsha - tachi '' ( 真夜中 の 訪問 者 たち ) Kazuhisa Takenōchi Yasushi Hirano Not Credited Masayuki Uchiyama April 2 , 1986 October 14 , 1995 August 27 , 2001 ( re-dub ) Oolong remembers that he has a camper Dyno - Cap , so the three spend the night in it . Goku tells Oolong about the Dragon Balls . Oolong drugs the drinks of Goku and Bulma , causing them to fall asleep . Yamcha and Puar have been listening from outside the window , and now plan to take the balls . Puar changes into Goku to lure Oolong ( who transformed into Bulma , thinking she was Goku ) out of the camper and Yamcha sneaks inside . But what he thinks are the Dragon Ball but after uncovering the `` Dragon Balls '' and finding out they were Bulma 's breasts ; Yamcha completely loses it and retreats with Puar who flew away from Oolong , after the shape shifting pig and cat discovered each other 's true identities from being Goku and Bulma . 7 `` Mt . Frypan 's Gyumao '' / `` The Ox King on Fire Mountain '' `` Furaipan Yama no Gyūmaō '' ( フライパン 山 の 牛 魔王 ) Yoshihiro Ueda Toshiki Inoue Katsumi Endō Mitsuo Shindō April 9 , 1986 October 21 , 1995 August 28 , 2001 ( re-dub ) Goku , Bulma , and Oolong arrive at Fire Mountain , with Yamcha and Puar following closely behind . There , they meet the Ox King , who lives in the castle on Fire Mountain . The Ox King notices Goku 's flying Nimbus Cloud , and realizes that he must have received it from Master Roshi . He sent his daughter Chi Chi to go to Master Roshi 's island to borrow the Bansho Fan to put out the flames on Fire Mountain , but she never came back .
Geography and wealth
Physiologist Jared Diamond was inspired to write his Pulitzer Prize - winning work Guns , Germs , and Steel by a question posed by Yali , a New Guinean politician : why were Europeans so much wealthier than his people ? In this book , Diamond argues that the Europe - Asia land mass is particularly favorable for the transition of societies from hunter - gatherer to farming communities . This continent stretches much further along the same lines of latitude than any of the other continents . Since it is much easier to transfer a domesticated species along the same latitude than it is to move it to a warmer or colder climate , any species developed at a particular latitude will be transferred across the continent in a relatively short amount of time . Thus the inhabitants of the Eurasian continent have had a built - in advantage in terms of earlier development of farming , and a greater range of plants and animals from which to choose .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
In the Disney series he is kind , gentle and ordinarily quite shy , but with Pooh by his side , he often overcomes his fears . His catchphrase is `` Oh , D-D - Dear ! '' . Piglet lives in a beech tree that he likes to keep neat and tidy , and can sing very well . He has been voiced by John Fiedler ( 1968 -- 2005 ) , Robie Lester ( Disneyland Records ) , Phil Baron ( 1983 -- 1986 ) , Travis Oates ( 2005 -- present ) , and in the Christopher Robin film , he was voiced by Nick Mohammed .
Atlantic slave trade
The BaKongo of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola The Mandé of Upper Guinea The Gbe speakers of Togo , Ghana , and Benin ( Adja , Mina , Ewe , Fon ) The Akan of Ghana and Ivory Coast The Wolof of Senegal and the Gambia The Igbo of southeastern Nigeria The Mbundu of Angola ( includes both Ambundu and Ovimbundu ) The Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria The Chamba of Cameroon The Makua of Mozambique
Sleep
Sleep also influences language development . To test this , researchers taught infants a faux language and observed their recollection of the rules for that language . Infants who slept within four hours of learning the language could remember the language rules better , while infants who stayed awake longer did not recall those rules as well . There is also a relationship between infants ' vocabulary and sleeping : infants who sleep longer at night at 12 months have better vocabularies at 26 months .
Sleep
Key physiological measurements indicators of sleep include EEG of brain waves , electrooculography ( EOG ) of eye movements , electromyography ( EMG ) of skeletal muscle activity . Simultaneous collection of these measurements is called polysomnography , and can be performed in a specialized sleep laboratory . Sleep researchers also use simplified electrocardiography ( EKG ) for cardiac activity and actigraphy for motor movements .
Sleep
Drugs which induce sleep , known as hypnotics , include Benzodiazepines , although these interfere with REM ; Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics such as eszopiclone ( Lunesta ) , zaleplon ( Sonata ) , and zolpidem ( Ambien ) ; Antihistamines , such as diphenhydramine ( Benadryl ) and doxylamine ; Alcohol ( ethanol ) , despite its rebound effect later in the night and interference with REM ; barbiturates , which have the same problem ; melatonin , a component of the circadian clock , and released naturally at night by the pineal gland ; and cannabis , which may also interfere with REM .