vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Edward Augustus Freeman
Freeman had a particular interest in ecclesiastical architecture and visited many churches . He soon began a practice of making drawings of buildings on the spot and afterwards tracing them over in ink . His first book , except for his share in a volume of English verse , was a History of Architecture ( 1849 ) . Though he had not then seen any buildings outside England , it contains a good sketch of the development of the art . In 1851 he published An Essay on the Origin and Development of Window Tracery in England , which proposed the terms `` Flowing '' and `` Flamboyant '' ( the latter term already in use in France , though not with exactly the same meaning , continuing right through the English Perpendicular Period ) instead of Thomas Rickman 's `` Decorated '' , which had been generally adopted since it was first published in 1817 . The same year Edmund Sharpe published an alternative proposal , The Seven Periods of English Architecture , dividing the fenestration of the Decorated period between a Geometrical Period to 1315 followed by a Curvilinear Period to 1360 . Though Rickman 's scheme remains in use , the subdivisions proposed by both Freeman and Sharpe are also often found in recent books .
Will Turner
Will is the only child of `` Bootstrap '' Bill Turner ( portrayed by Stellan Skarsgaard ) . According to Jack Sparrow , Will strongly resembles his father , both in appearance and ability . However , his father was absent during his early childhood in England . Will grew up believing his father to be a merchant seaman . Following his mother 's death , Will , then about twelve years old , emigrated to Port Royal .
Child's Play (franchise)
Leading up to the DVD release of Curse of Chucky in 2013 , a series of short film videos were released . The clips showed Chucky interrupting the events of several other horror films . Brad Dourif and Edan Gross reprised their roles as Chucky and the Good Guy Doll , respectively .
Child labour
Almost every country in the world has laws relating to and aimed at preventing child labour . International Labour Organisation has helped set international law , which most countries have signed on and ratified . According to ILO minimum age convention ( C138 ) of 1973 , child labour refers to any work performed by children under the age of 12 , non-light work done by children aged 12 -- 14 , and hazardous work done by children aged 15 -- 17 . Light work was defined , under this Convention , as any work that does not harm a child 's health and development , and that does not interfere with his or her attendance at school . This convention has been ratified by 135 countries .
Book of Revelation
The predominant view is that Revelation alludes to the Old Testament although it is difficult among scholars to agree on the exact number of allusions or the allusions themselves . Revelation rarely quotes directly from the Old Testament , yet almost every verse alludes to or echoes older scriptures . Over half of the references stem from Daniel , Ezekiel , Psalms , and Isaiah , with Daniel providing the largest number in proportion to length and Ezekiel standing out as the most influential . Because these references appear as allusions rather than as quotes , it is difficult to know whether the author used the Hebrew or the Greek version of the Hebrew scriptures , but he was clearly often influenced by the Greek . He very frequently combines multiple references , and again the allusional style makes it impossible to be certain to what extent he did so consciously .
Mercantilism
These efforts organized national resources sufficiently in the defense of England against the far larger and more powerful Spanish Empire , and in turn paved the foundation for establishing a global empire in the 19th century . The authors noted most for establishing the English mercantilist system include Gerard de Malynes and Thomas Mun , who first articulated the Elizabethan system , which in turn was then developed further by Josiah Child . Numerous French authors helped cement French policy around mercantilism in the 17th century . This French mercantilism was best articulated by Jean - Baptiste Colbert ( in office , 1665 -- 1683 ) , though policy liberalized greatly under Napoleon .
Child care
The UK has a wide range of childcare options , including childminders , day nurseries , playgroups and pre-school education at school . It is regulated by OFSTED ( CSSIW in Wales ) , which operates the application and inspection process for the sector .
Trafficking of children
Identified victims of child trafficking are entitled to special safeguards that all child victims of crimes are entitled to under international law . These safeguards include the right to guardianship , legal assistance and representation , safety and protection , support for physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration , regularisation of immigration status , the right to compensation , and the right to act as a party , or plaintiff , in criminal proceedings . An important safeguard for trafficked children who have been exploited in illegal or criminal activities is the ' non-punishment clause ' . It means that child victims of criminal offences , including human trafficking , are to be protected from sanctions or prosecution for acts that they committed in relation to their situation as victims .
Timeline of young people's rights in the United Kingdom
From monitoring and analysis of deaths in custody , NGO INQUEST propose an independent , overarching standing commission on custodial deaths , with statutory powers to address the breadth of social and political issues that arise when these deaths occur . November 2007 Scottish Government Following publication of the Shaw report `` Historical Abuse Systemic Review : Residential Schools and Children 's Homes in Scotland 1950 to 1995 '' , the Scottish Government proposed a truth and reconciliation forum for victims of historic abuse . The discussion paper named `` Acknowledgement and Accountability '' will be published 2008 / 9 . 9 June 2008 United Kingdom The Children 's Commissioner for Wales , Children 's Commissioner for England , Scotland 's Commissioner for Children and Young People and the Commissioner for Children and Young People , Northern Ireland jointly report to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child , in preparation for the 30th Anniversary of the International Year of the Child . The remit of individual UK Commissioners differ in the devolved administrations , however the first report by federal Commissioners is unanimous in calling for incorporation of UNCRC into domestic legislation and a ban on police indefinitely keeping children 's DNA on record . Amongst 100 recommendations are : increasing the age of criminal responsibility ; a reduction in the number of children in custody ; and a public inquiry into the deaths of 30 children in custody over the past 10 years . UK 's main NGO 's including UNICEF and CRAE also attended the Pre Sessional Working Group with the UN Committee . 12 Children and Young People represented England as well . November 2008 Death of Baby P After details of the tragic life and death of the 17 - month - old at the hands of his parent and carers , whilst on the ' At Risk ' register of Haringey Social Services were revealed , Ofsted confirmed that between April 2007 and August 2008 , 282 children died of neglect , abuse or in the care system . Of that total , 72 died in accidents , stabbings or shootings while in foster or residential care , while the remaining 210 died of abuse or neglect at the hands of their families . This means that 12 children are killed by abuse each month .
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Child soldiers have been used on a large scale in DRC , and in 2011 it was estimated that 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups .
Trafficking of children
Studies throughout Europe have identified risks that make children vulnerable to exploitation that are also causes and contributing factors of child trafficking . These include social and economic marginalisation , dysfunctional family backgrounds , experiences of neglect , abuse or violence within the family or in institutions , exploitative relationships , gender - based violence and discrimination , experiences of living or working on the streets , precarious and irregular migration situations , aspirations to work and to earn money and limited opportunities to enter or remain in school , vocational training or regular employment . As the efforts of national governments to improve social safety nets can lessen many of these risks , child trafficking is considered not only a result of criminal activities but also as indicating weaknesses in the national government 's ability to effectively safeguard children 's rights to a safe and healthy development .
New Jersey
The Garden State Parkway , or simply `` the Parkway , '' carries relatively more in - state traffic than interstate traffic and runs from New Jersey 's northern border to its southernmost tip at Cape May . It is the main route that connects the New York metropolitan area to the Jersey Shore and is consistently one of the safest roads in the nation . With a total of 15 travel and 6 shoulder lanes , the Driscoll Bridge on the Parkway , spanning the Raritan River in Middlesex County , is the widest motor vehicle bridge in the world by number of lanes as well as one of the busiest .
Gospel of Mark
The other Gospels simply record , `` the cock crew '' . Early codices 01 , W , and most Western texts have the simpler version . Pilate 's position ( Governor ) is not specified , 15 : 1 , cf . Matt 27 : 2 , Luke 3 : 1 , John 18 : 28 -- 29 . Simon of Cyrene 's sons are named ( Mark 15 : 21 ) . A summoned centurion is questioned ( Mark 15 : 44 -- 45 ) . The women ask each other who will roll away the stone ( Mark 16 : 3 ) , cf . Matt 28 : 2 -- 7 . A young man sits on the `` right side '' ( Mark 16 : 5 ) , cf . Luke 24 : 4 , John 20 : 12 . Mark is the only canonical gospel with significant various alternative endings ( see Mark 16 , Possible Scenarios ) ; however , most of the contents of the traditional `` Longer Ending '' ( Mark 16 : 9 -- 20 ) are found in other New Testament texts and are not unique to Mark , see Mark 16 # The Longer Ending . The one significant exception is 16 : 18b `` and if they drink any deadly thing '' , it will not harm those who believe , which is unique to Mark .
Adam and Eve
Genesis 4 tells of the birth of Cain and Abel , Adam and Eve 's first children , while Genesis 5 gives Adam 's genealogy past that . Adam and Eve are listed as having three children , Cain , Abel and Seth , then `` other sons and daughters '' , Genesis 5 : 4 . According to the Book of Jubilees ( which is usually not considered canonical ) , Cain married his sister Awan , a daughter of Adam and Eve .
Gospel of Mark
Detailed content of Mark 1 . Galilean ministry John the Baptist ( 1 : 1 -- 8 ) Baptism of Jesus ( 1 : 9 -- 11 ) Temptation of Jesus ( 1 : 12 -- 13 ) Good News ( 1 : 15 ) First disciples ( 1 : 16 -- 20 ) Capernaum 's synagogue ( 1 : 21 -- 28 ) Peter 's mother - in - law ( 1 : 29 -- 31 ) Exorcising at sunset ( 1 : 32 -- 34 ) A leper ( 1 : 35 -- 45 ) A paralytic ( 2 : 1 -- 2 : 12 ) Calling of Matthew ( 2 : 13 -- 17 ) Fasting and wineskins ( 2 : 18 -- 22 ) Lord of the Sabbath ( 2 : 23 -- 28 ) Man with withered hand ( 3 : 1 -- 6 ) Withdrawing to the sea ( 3 : 7 -- 3 : 12 ) Commissioning the Twelve ( 3 : 13 -- 19 ) Blind mute ( 3 : 20 -- 26 ) Strong man ( 3 : 27 ) Eternal sin ( 3 : 28 -- 30 ) Jesus ' true relatives ( 3 : 31 -- 35 ) Parable of the Sower ( 4 : 1 -- 9 , 13 - 20 ) Purpose of parables ( 4 : 10 -- 12 , 33 - 34 ) Lamp under a bushel ( 4 : 21 -- 23 ) Mote and Beam (
Hijab
Narrated Anas ibn Malik : `` I know ( about ) the Hijab ( the order of veiling of women ) more than anybody else . Ubay ibn Ka'b used to ask me about it . Allah 's Apostle became the bridegroom of Zaynab bint Jahsh whom he married at Medina . After the sun had risen high in the sky , the Prophet invited the people to a meal . Allah 's Apostle remained sitting and some people remained sitting with him after the other guests had left . Then Allah 's Apostle got up and went away , and I too , followed him till he reached the door of ' Aisha 's room . Then he thought that the people must have left the place by then , so he returned and I also returned with him . Behold , the people were still sitting at their places . So he went back again for the second time , and I went along with him too . When we reached the door of ' Aisha 's room , he returned and I also returned with him to see that the people had left . Thereupon the Prophet hung a curtain between me and him and the Verse regarding the order for ( veiling of women ) Hijab was revealed . '' Sahih al - Bukhari , 7 : 65 : 375 , Sahih Muslim , 8 : 3334 Narrated Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya , Ummul Mu'minin : `` When the verse ' That they should cast their outer garments over their persons ' was revealed , the women of Ansar came out as if they had crows hanging down over their heads by wearing outer garments . '' 32 : 4090 . Abū Dawud classed this hadith as authentic . Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba : `` Aisha used to say : ' When ( the Verse ) : `` They should draw their veils ( Khumur ) over their necks and bosoms ( juyyub ) , '' was revealed , ( the ladies ) cut their waist sheets at the edges and covered their faces with the cut pieces . ' '' Sahih al - Bukhari , 6 : 60 : 282 , 32 : 4091 .
Santa Claus
Dr. John Condry of Cornell University interviewed more than 500 children for a study of the issue and found that not a single child was angry at his or her parents for telling them Santa Claus was real . According to Dr. Condry , `` The most common response to finding out the truth was that they felt older and more mature . They now knew something that the younger kids did not '' .
Wonder Woman
Following the events of the Darkseid War , Wonder Woman is told by the dying Myrina Black that on the night of Diana 's birth , Hippolyta gave birth to a twin child . This child was revealed to be male , known as Jason , and is said to be incredibly powerful . Wonder Woman makes it her mission to find him . At the same time , she finds the truth behind her origin and history is now cluttered , as she remembers two versions : the pre-Flashpoint one , and the New 52 rendition . She can not locate Themiscyra or her fellow Amazons and the Lasso of Truth does not work for her anymore .
The Happy Prince and Other Tales
A nightingale overhears a student complaining that the professor 's daughter will not dance with him , as he is unable to give her a red rose . The nightingale visits all the rose - trees in the garden , and one of the roses tells her there is a way to produce a red rose , but only if the nightingale is prepared to sing the sweetest song for the rose all night with her heart pressing into a thorn , sacrificing her life . Seeing the student in tears , and valuing his human life above her bird life , the nightingale carries out the ritual . She impales herself on the rose - tree 's thorn so that her heart 's blood can stain the rose . The student takes the rose to the professor 's daughter , but she again rejects him because another man has sent her some real jewels and `` everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers . '' The student angrily throws the rose into the gutter , returns to his study of metaphysics , and decides not to believe in true love anymore .
Gospel of Mark
'' Peter answers that he is the Christ , and Jesus commands him to silence ; Jesus explains that the Son of Man must go to Jerusalem and be killed , but will rise again ; Moses and Elijah appear with Jesus and God tells the disciples , `` This is my son , '' but they remain uncomprehending . Jesus goes to Jerusalem , where he is hailed as one who `` comes in the name of the Lord '' and will inaugurate the `` kingdom of David '' ; he drives those who buy and sell animals from the Temple and debates with the Jewish authorities ; on the Mount of Olives he announces the coming destruction of the Temple , the persecution of his followers , and the coming of the Son of Man in power and glory . A woman perfumes Jesus ' head with oil , and Jesus explains that this is a sign of his coming death ; Jesus celebrates Passover with the disciples , declares the bread and wine to be his body and blood , and goes with them to Gethsemane to pray ; there Judas betrays him to the Jews ; interrogated by the high priest , he says that he is the Christ , the Son of God , and will return as Son of Man at God 's right hand ; the Jewish leaders turn him over to Pilate , who has him crucified as one who claims to be `` king of the Jews '' ; Jesus , abandoned by the disciples , is buried in a rock tomb by a friendly member of the Jewish council . The women who have followed Jesus come to the tomb on Sunday morning ; they find it empty , and are told by a young man in a white robe to go and tell the others that Jesus has risen and has gone before them to Galilee ; `` but they said nothing to anyone , for they were afraid ... ''
Emancipation Proclamation
As the great day drew nearer , there was more singing in the slave quarters than usual . It was bolder , had more ring , and lasted later into the night . Most of the verses of the plantation songs had some reference to freedom ... Some man who seemed to be a stranger ( a United States officer , I presume ) made a little speech and then read a rather long paper -- the Emancipation Proclamation , I think . After the reading we were told that we were all free , and could go when and where we pleased . My mother , who was standing by my side , leaned over and kissed her children , while tears of joy ran down her cheeks . She explained to us what it all meant , that this was the day for which she had been so long praying , but fearing that she would never live to see .
The Passion of the Christ
In the late hours of night at the forested garden of Gethsemane , Jesus Christ ( Caviezel ) , at the height of his cause , prays while his disciples Peter , James , and John ( James 's brother ) sleep . After he wakes them and tells them to pray , Jesus walks to a secluded portion of the forest wherein during his prayer , Satan appears in a hooded ghost - like androgynous , albino form , and tempts him with reasonable doubt , stating - `` it is not right for one man to die for their ( humanity 's ) sins . '' Ignoring it and praying on , Jesus ' sweat turns into blood and drips to the ground while a snake emerges from Satan 's guise . Jesus hears his disciples call out for him , and he rebukes Satan by crushing the snake 's head with his heel , and Satan vanishes .
Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)
Before the time loop closes , Emma tells Jake that because of Miss Peregrine 's injury in the battle , the children will live in 1943 and that they will handle the Hollows . Jake says goodbye to them as they exit and return to their ship in 1943 , while he stays in his year of 2016 . He travels back to Florida and relates his adventures to his grandfather , who is alive and well , as Barron 's death in the beginning of 2016 erased his presence in Florida later on . Abe gives Jake a map of international time loops and money from different countries and urges him to seek out Emma .
Angel of the Lord
Exodus 23 : 20 - 21 . The LORD says he will send an Angel before the Israelites , and warns them to obey the Angel 's voice , and that the Angel `` will not pardon transgressions '' because the LORD 's `` name is in him '' . Exodus 33 : 2 . God says he will send an angel before the Israelites , and that God will drive out the Canaanites , Amorites , Hittites , Perizzites , the Hivites , and the Jebusites . Numbers 20 : 16 . The LORD sent an angel and brought the people of Israel forth from Egypt . 1 Chronicles 21 : 15 . God sent an angel to destroy Jerusalem , but then repented and told the angel to stay his hand . 2 Chronicles 32 : 21 . The LORD sent an angel , which cut off all the mighty men of valour and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria .
The Long Walk
By the morning of the fifth day , the Walk has progressed into Massachusetts , the first time in 17 years that it has done so . There are only seven Walkers left . Earlier , Stebbins revealed to Garraty and McVries that he is the illegitimate son of the Major . Stebbins states he used to think the Major was unaware of his existence , but it turns out that the Major has numerous illegitimate children nationwide . Four years earlier , the Major took Stebbins to the finish of a Long Walk ; now Stebbins feels that the Major has set him up to be `` the rabbit '' , motivating others to walk farther to prolong the race , just as rabbits are used in dog races . Stebbins ' plan , upon winning the Walk , is to ask to be `` taken into ( his ) father 's house '' as his Prize . Finally , Garraty decides to give up after realizing that Stebbins has shown almost no weaknesses over the duration of the Walk . Garraty catches up with Stebbins to tell him this , but before he can speak , Stebbins collapses and dies ; thus Garraty is declared the winner .
Eastern Orthodox Church
While the Eastern Orthodox consider the text of the Apocalypse ( Book of Revelation ) to be a part of Scripture , it is also regarded to be a mystery . Speculation on the contents of Revelation are minimal and it is never read as part of the regular order of services . Those theologians who have delved into its pages tend to be amillennialist in their eschatology , believing that the `` thousand years '' spoken of in biblical prophecy refers to the present time : from the Crucifixion of Christ until the Second Coming .
Castle Rock (TV series)
No . Title Directed by Written by Original release date `` Severance '' Michael Uppendahl Sam Shaw & Dustin Thomason July 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 25 ) In 1991 Castle Rock , Maine , Sheriff Alan Pangborn finds missing child Henry Deaver standing in the middle of the town 's frozen lake . In 2018 , on his last day as warden of Shawshank State Penitentiary , Dale Lacy commits suicide . His successor , Theresa Porter , plans to reopen a long - abandoned cell block so that she can maintain the inmate population . While counting the beds , guard Dennis Zalewski finds a Kid locked in an underground cage . The Kid , upon being released , whispers Henry 's name . Porter refuses to involve Henry , who is now a death - row lawyer , but Zalewski anonymously calls him . After returning to Castle Rock and reconnecting with Pangborn and his dementia - suffering mother Ruth , Henry attempts to learn more about The Kid only for Porter to stonewall him . Zalewski , meanwhile , discovers that The Kid has escaped and slaughtered several guards . In a flashback , it is revealed that Henry 's father went missing around the same time he did and was found dead . In a second flashback , Lacy tells The Kid to ask for Henry when the time comes . `` Habeas Corpus '' Michael Uppendahl Sam Shaw & Dustin Thomason July 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 25 ) Henry tries to learn more about the events at Shawshank from Lacy 's widow only to be kicked out when she accuses him of killing his father . Zalewski discovers that the mass slaughter was all in his head and confronts The Kid . Pangborn meets with Porter , telling her he found a letter written by Lacy . In the letter , he states his belief that the Devil had taken on the form of a boy and that he locked him away because God told him to . Porter immediately places The Kid in a new cell only for his cellmate to die of cancer . `` Local Color '' Dan Attias Gina Welch July 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 25 ) This paragraph 's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed . Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise .