vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Henry Clay
They each had three turns to shoot . Clay grazed Marshall once , just below the chest . Marshall hit Clay once in the thigh . Both survived . Clay quickly recovered from his injury , and received only a minor censure from the Kentucky legislature .
Apollo
Once Pan had the audacity to compare his music with that of Apollo and to challenge Apollo , the god of the kithara , the mountain - god Tmolus was chosen to umpire . Pan blew on his pipes , and with his rustic melody gave great satisfaction to himself and his faithful follower , Midas , who happened to be present . Then Apollo struck the strings of his lyre . Tmolus at once awarded the victory to Apollo , and all but Midas agreed with the judgment . He dissented and questioned the justice of the award . Apollo would not suffer such a depraved pair of ears any longer , and caused them to become the ears of a donkey . Marsyas
Exploration of Mars
First successful landing ; landed softly but ceased transmission within 15 seconds 0.85 Mars 4 21 July 1973 10 February 1974 10 February 1974 Orbiter Partial success ( could not enter orbit , made a close flyby ) 3.55 2.40 Mars 5 25 July 1973 2 February 1974 21 February 1974 Orbiter Partial success . Entered orbit and returned data , but failed within 9 days 3.55 2.40 Mars 6 5 August 1973 12 March 1974 12 March 1974 Lander Partial success . Data returned during descent but not after landing on Mars 4.55 0.85 Mars 7 9 August 1973 9 March 1974 9 March 1974 Lander Failure . Landing probe separated prematurely ; entered heliocentric orbit 4.55 0.85 Viking 1 20 August 1975 20 July 1976 17 August 1980 Orbiter Success 0.5 3.53 2.33 13 November 1982 Lander Success 0.61 Viking 2 9 September 1975 3 September 1976 25 July 1978 Orbiter Success 0.5 3.53 2.33 11 April 1980 Lander Success 0.61 Phobos 1 7 July 1988 2 September 1988 Orbiter Partial success . Returned some data . Contact lost while en route to Mars 6.22 Lander Failure . Not deployed 0.09 Phobos 2 12 July 1988 29 January 1989 27 March 1989 Orbiter Partial success : entered orbit and returned some data . Contact lost just before deployment of landers 6.22 Landers Failure . Not deployed 0.07 Mission ( 1990 -- 1999 ) Launch Arrival at Mars Termination Elements Outcome Mission budget , bn USD Launch mass , t Mass of orbiter / lander / rover , t Mars Observer 25 September 1992 24 August 1993 21 August 1993 Orbiter Failure . Lost contact just before arrival 0.8 2.5 Mars Global Surveyor 7 November 1996 11 September 1997 5 November 2006 Orbiter Success 0.74 Mars 96 16 November 1996 17 November 1996 Orbiter , lander , penetrator Failure ( at launch ) 6.83 2.59 Mars Pathfinder 4 December 1996 4 July 1997 27 September 1997 Lander Success 0.89 0.36 Sojourner Rover Success Nozomi ( Planet - B ) 3 July 1998 9 December 2003 Orbiter Failure . Complications while en route ; Never entered orbit 0.54 0.26 Mars Climate Orbiter 11 December 1998 23 September 1999 23 September 1999 Orbiter Failure .
Kent State shootings
Joseph Lewis , Jr. ; 71 ft ( 22 m ) ; hit twice in the right abdomen and left lower leg John R. Cleary ; 110 ft ( 34 m ) ; upper left chest wound Thomas Mark Grace ; 225 ft ( 69 m ) ; struck in left ankle Alan Michael Canfora ; 225 ft ( 69 m ) ; hit in his right wrist Dean R. Kahler ; 300 ft ( 91 m ) ; back wound fracturing the vertebrae , permanently paralyzed from the chest down Douglas Alan Wrentmore ; 329 ft ( 100 m ) ; hit in his right knee James Dennis Russell ; 375 ft ( 114 m ) ; hit in his right thigh from a bullet and in the right forehead by birdshot , both wounds minor Robert Follis Stamps ; 495 ft ( 151 m ) ; hit in his right buttock Donald Scott MacKenzie ; 750 ft ( 230 m ) ; neck wound
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Arizona ( RADM Kidd 's flagship of Battleship Division One ) : hit by four armor - piercing bombs , exploded ; total loss . 1,177 dead . Oklahoma : hit by five torpedoes , capsized ; total loss . 429 dead . West Virginia : hit by two bombs , seven torpedoes , sunk ; returned to service July 1944 . 106 dead . California : hit by two bombs , two torpedoes , sunk ; returned to service January 1944 . 100 dead . Nevada : hit by six bombs , one torpedo , beached ; returned to service October 1942 . 60 dead . Pennsylvania ( ADM Kimmel 's flagship of the United States Pacific Fleet ) : in drydock with Cassin and Downes , hit by one bomb and debris from USS Cassin ; remained in service . 9 dead . Tennessee : hit by two bombs ; returned to service February 1942 . 5 dead . Maryland : hit by two bombs ; returned to service February 1942 . 4 dead ( including floatplane pilot shot down ) .
Exploration of Mars
Mission ( 1960 -- 1969 ) Launch Mars arrival Termination Elements Outcome Mission budget , bn USD Launch mass , t Mass of orbiter / lander / rover , t Mars 1M No. 1 10 October 1960 10 October 1960 Flyby Failure ( at launch ) 0.66 Mars 1M No. 2 14 October 1960 14 October 1960 Flyby Failure ( at launch ) 0.66 Mars 2MV - 4 No. 1 24 October 1962 24 October 1962 Flyby Failure ( broke up during TMI burn ) 0.88 Mars 1 1 November 1962 19 June 1963 21 March 1963 Flyby Partial success : some data collected , but lost contact before reaching Mars , flyby at approx. 193,000 km 0.89 Mars 2MV - 3 No. 1 4 November 1962 19 January 1963 Lander Failure ( before leaving Earth 's orbit ) 0.90 0.26 Mariner 3 5 November 1964 5 November 1964 Flyby Failure ( fairing separation ruined trajectory 0.26 Mariner 4 28 November 1964 14 July 1965 21 December 1967 Flyby Success ( 21 images returned ) 0.08 0.26 Zond 2 30 November 1964 May 1965 Flyby ( intended lander ) Failure ( communication lost three months before reaching Mars ) 0.98 Mariner 6 25 February 1969 31 July 1969 August 1969 Flyby Success 0.41 Mariner 7 27 March 1969 5 August 1969 August 1969 Flyby Success 0.41 Mars 2M No. 521 27 March 1969 27 March 1969 Orbiter Failure ( at launch ) 3.55 2.10 Mars 2M No. 522 2 April 1969 2 April 1969 Orbiter Failure ( at launch ) 3.55 2.10 Mission ( 1970 -- 1989 ) Launch Arrival at Mars Termination Elements Outcome Mission budget , bn USD Launch mass , t Mass of orbiter / lander / rover , t Mariner 8 8 May 1971 8 May 1971 Orbiter Failure ( at launch ) 1.00 0.60 Kosmos 419 10 May 1971 12 May 1971 Orbiter Failure ( at launch ) 3.80 2.50 Mariner 9 30 May 1971 14 November 1971 27 October 1972 Orbiter Success ( first successful orbit ) 1.00 0.52 Mars 2 19 May 1971 27 November 1971 22 August 1972 Orbiter Success 4.65 2.50 27 November 1971 Lander , rover Failure .
Attack on Pearl Harbor
In the first wave attack , about eight of the forty - nine 800 kg ( 1760 lb ) armor - piercing bombs dropped hit their intended battleship targets . At least two of those bombs broke up on impact , another detonated before penetrating an unarmored deck , and one was a dud . Thirteen of the forty torpedoes hit battleships , and four torpedoes hit other ships . Men aboard U.S. ships awoke to the sounds of alarms , bombs exploding , and gunfire , prompting bleary - eyed men to dress as they ran to General Quarters stations . ( The famous message , `` Air raid Pearl Harbor . This is not drill . '' , was sent from the headquarters of Patrol Wing Two , the first senior Hawaiian command to respond . ) The defenders were very unprepared . Ammunition lockers were locked , aircraft parked wingtip to wingtip in the open to prevent sabotage , guns unmanned ( none of the Navy 's 5 `` / 38s , only a quarter of its machine guns , and only four of 31 Army batteries got in action ) . Despite this low alert status , many American military personnel responded effectively during the attack . Ensign Joe Taussig Jr. , aboard Nevada , commanded the ship 's antiaircraft guns and was severely wounded , but continued to be on post . Lt. Commander F.J. Thomas commanded Nevada in the captain 's absence and got her under way until the ship was grounded at 9 : 10 a.m. One of the destroyers , Aylwin , got underway with only four officers aboard , all ensigns , none with more than a year 's sea duty ; she operated at sea for 36 hours before her commanding officer managed to get back aboard . Captain Mervyn Bennion , commanding West Virginia , led his men until he was cut down by fragments from a bomb which hit Tennessee , moored alongside .
The Good Cop
The investigation reveals that Monte hosted scandalous bachelor parties and was apparently shot by a hitman wearing a giant bunny head ; the murderer was caught on a surveillance camera exiting a service elevator . The morning after the poker game , Belinda unexpectedly shows up at the Caruso home , flirts with Tony Sr. , and asks to use his phone . However , the elder Caruso , hung over from the previous night 's drinking , ca n't find his phone and ca n't recall where he left it . Mannix , feigning concern over the loss of the phone while pretending to express romantic attraction to Tony Sr. , insists on helping him find it . Tony Jr. , while interrogating the murder victim 's business partner , discovers that Monte secretly filmed his parties with the intent of blackmailing the politicians , businessmen , and celebrities in attendance . Mannix meets the hitman in an underground garage , where it is disclosed that she arranged Monte 's murder . She tells the hitman , who she had met with in the pub the night before , that she accidentally butt - dialed Tony Sr. 's phone at the pub while she and the hitman were discussing the murder . After the hitman threatens her , she tases him in the neck , grabs his gun and shoots him dead . She returns to Tony Sr. and the increasingly desperate phone search . When Tony finally finds his phone in a taxi office lost and found , he hears the voice mail , realizes he 's being scammed , and lies to Belinda about finding his phone . Later that night , he goes over to Belinda 's house for a purported romantic tryst , but when she finds out that he has his phone and that he had listened to her voicemail , they get into a violent fight over the phone . Tony Jr. arrives in time to save the phone from being destroyed and they arrest Mannix . `` Who Is the Ugly German Lady ? '' Alex Hardcastle David Breckman September 21 , 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 21 ) A prison buddy of Tony Sr. , Sherman Smalls , escapes from confinement . Around the time of his escape , a woman was murdered in a nearby cabin in the woods and her husband brutally beaten . From a photo , the husband identifies Smalls as the assailant , and a manhunt ensues .
Battle of Long Tan
3 Troop continued forward in assault formation , moving deeper into the plantation . As they went , the young rubber gave way to more mature trees approximately 10 metres ( 33 ft ) high , improving visibility and allowing them to increase speed . Meanwhile , by 18 : 30 B Company was also drawing near on foot , and observed the VC moving around the western flank , likely to escape the APCs . Shortly after , they were accidentally engaged by the cavalry themselves and lost one man wounded . After moving a further 200 metres ( 220 yd ) , the relief force came out of the tree - line and were confronted by groups of 8 to 10 VC moving east , in total about 100 men , believed to be the lead elements of the force that had just been struck , now withdrawing in the opposite direction after abandoning its attempt to outflank D Company . The APCs opened fire , engaging their flank with heavy machine - guns . A number were hit while others turned to engage the cavalry as it closed with them . A 57 mm RCL then fired on one of the APCs at close range with the round narrowly missing and blowing apart a tree which fell across the vehicle . The crew commander , Corporal John Carter , engaged the anti-armour team from the top of the APC as they reloaded , but his . 50 calibre machine - gun jammed as they fired again , and he killed two of them with his Owen gun from just 15 to 20 metres ( 16 to 22 yd ) . The second RCL round subsequently detonated against the fallen tree , saving both the vehicle and its occupants . Despite being dazed , Carter killed three more VC soldiers as he scrambled back into the carrier , which was now without communications following the destruction of its aerial . By drawing further fire he allowed the remainder of the troop to advance , and for his actions was later awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal ( DCM ) .
Battle of Long Tan
At 02 : 43 on the night of 16 / 17 August Nui Dat was heavily bombarded by the VC , being hit by over 100 rounds from several 82 mm mortars , 75 mm RCLs and an old Japanese 70 mm howitzer fired from a position 2 kilometres ( 1.2 mi ) to the east . Most of the infantry were deployed at the time , with 5 RAR still engaged on Operation Holsworthy , although a small stay behind party remained . A Company , 6 RAR was on patrol in the north - east of the TAOR , while a platoon from C Company was manning a night ambush to the south - east . Continuing for 22 minutes , it damaged vehicles and tents and wounded 24 men , one of whom later died . The impact was spread over the south and south - east , with the 103rd Field Battery heaviest hit . Despite coming under fire , the guns from the 1st Field Regiment , RAA were quickly brought into action , commencing counter-battery fire at 02 : 50 . As the artillery locating radar was suspected of being faulty , this was done using compass bearings on sound and flash . After the likely firing point was plotted , a regimental fire mission of 10 rounds was fired from each gun totalling 240 rounds , and the mortaring ceased . With the attack over , the Australians remained alert in case of a ground assault ; however , no follow up occurred . Regardless , the artillery continued to shell suspected firing positions and withdrawal routes until 04 : 10 . Although the VC were expected to have withdrawn , several company patrols would be dispatched the following morning to search the area east of Nui Dat in response .
Glossary of video game terms
hitbox The virtual envelope describing precisely where the game will register any hits on a game target . hitscan Commonly seen in first - person shooters . Hitscan is programmed to register damage to the opponent when the shots interact with the enemy 's hitbox . When the shots fired from the weapon interact with the hitbox , 100 % of the damage from the shots will be registered no matter what percentage of the shots hit . horde mode A type of game mode in co-operative multiplayer games . Players work together to defend one or more objectives or simply to have at least one man standing as they fight through discrete waves of enemies , with each subsequent wave featuring more numerous and powerful enemies . Such modes often include elements of tower defense games where players can deploy defensive tools such as turrets or traps to injure or slow enemies . The game may offer short periods between waves where players can spend in - game currency or similar points to improve their defenses , their equipment , or similar boosts . Horde modes can be based on a fixed number of waves or in an endless mode where players attempt to last as long as possible .
Exploration of Mars
1.8 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 12 August 2005 10 March 2006 Operational Orbiter Success 0.7 Phoenix 4 August 2007 25 May 2008 10 November 2008 Lander Success 0.4 Dawn 27 September 2007 17 February 2009 Operational Flyby -- gravity assist to Vesta Success ( successful Mars flyby ) . 0.4 Mission ( 2010 -- 2019 ) Launch Arrival at Mars Termination Elements Outcome Mission budget , bn USD Launch mass , t Mass of orbiter / lander / rover , t Fobos - Grunt 8 November 2011 8 November 2011 Phobos lander , sample return Failure . Failed to leave Earth orbit . Fell back to Earth . 0.2 13.5 2.30 Yinghuo - 1 8 November 2011 Orbiter 0.12 MSL Curiosity 26 November 2011 6 August 2012 Operational Rover Success 2.5 3.89 2.91 Mars Orbiter Mission 5 November 2013 24 September 2014 Operational Orbiter Success 0.07 1.34 0.50 MAVEN 18 November 2013 22 September 2014 Operational Orbiter Success 0.7 2.45 0.81 ExoMars TGO March 14 , 2016 October 19 , 2016 Operational Orbiter Success 4.33 1.43 Schiaparelli October 19 , 2016 Lander Partial success . Crash - landed on surface , but transmitted data during descent . 0.60 InSight 5 May 2018 November 2018 On route Lander Study interior structure of Mars . 358 kg ( 789 lb ) Mars Cube One November 2018 On route 2 probes , flyby To provide telemetry during atmospheric entry and landing of InSight . 13.5 kg ( 30 lb ) each
Exploration of Mars
Lost contact just before arrival 0.8 2.5 Mars Global Surveyor 7 November 1996 11 September 1997 5 November 2006 Orbiter Success 0.74 Mars 96 16 November 1996 17 November 1996 Orbiter , lander , penetrator Failure ( at launch ) 6.83 2.59 Mars Pathfinder 4 December 1996 4 July 1997 27 September 1997 Lander Success 0.89 0.36 Sojourner Rover Success Nozomi ( Planet - B ) 3 July 1998 9 December 2003 Orbiter Failure . Complications while en route ; Never entered orbit 0.54 0.26 Mars Climate Orbiter 11 December 1998 23 September 1999 23 September 1999 Orbiter Failure . Crashed on surface due to metric - imperial mix - up 0.63 0.54 Mars Polar Lander 3 January 1999 3 December 1999 3 December 1999 Lander Failure . Crash - landed on surface due to improper hardware testing 0.58 0.29 Deep Space 2 ( DS2 ) Hard landers Mission ( 2000 -- 2009 ) Launch Arrival at Mars Termination Elements Outcome Mission budget , bn USD Launch mass , t Mass of orbiter / lander / rover , t 2001 Mars Odyssey 7 April 2001 24 October 2001 Operational Orbiter Success 0.3 0.73 0.33 Mars Express 2 June 2003 25 December 2003 Operational Orbiter Success 0.3 1.12 0.60 Beagle 2 6 February 2004 Lander Failure . Landed safely but failed to fully deploy . Could not return any data . 0.06 MER - A Spirit 10 June 2003 4 January 2004 22 March 2011 Rover Success MER - B Opportunity 7 July 2003 25 January 2004 Operational Rover Success 0.4 Rosetta 2 March 2004 25 February 2007 30 September 2016 Flyby / Gravity assist en route to comet 67P / Churyumov - Gerasimenko Success ( successful Mars flyby ) . 1.8 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 12 August 2005 10 March 2006 Operational Orbiter Success 0.7 Phoenix 4 August 2007 25 May 2008 10 November 2008 Lander Success 0.4 Dawn 27 September 2007 17 February 2009 Operational Flyby -- gravity assist to Vesta Success ( successful Mars flyby ) . 0.4 Mission ( 2010 -- 2019 ) Launch Arrival at Mars Termination Elements Outcome Mission budget , bn USD Launch mass , t Mass of orbiter / lander / rover , t Fobos - Grunt 8 November 2011 8 November 2011 Phobos lander , sample return Failure .
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Already damaged by a torpedo and on fire amidships , Nevada attempted to exit the harbor . She was targeted by many Japanese bombers as she got under way and sustained more hits from 250 lb ( 113 kg ) bombs , which started further fires . She was deliberately beached to avoid blocking the harbor entrance .
V-weapons
By October the offensive became sustained . A particularly devastating strike was on 25 November 1944 when a V - 2 exploded at the Woolworth 's store in New Cross Road , killing 168 people and seriously injuring 121 . Intercepting the supersonic V - 2 missiles in flight proved virtually impossible and other counter measures , such as bombing the launch sites , were fairly ineffectual . Sustained bombardment continued until March 1945 . The very last missiles arrived on 27 March 1945 , with one of them killing 134 people and injuring 49 when it hit a block of flats in Stepney .
Edward O'Hare
O'Hare's initial maneuver was a high - side diving attack employing accurate deflection shooting . He accurately placed bursts of gunfire into a Betty 's right engine and wing fuel tanks ; when the stricken craft of Nitō Hikō Heisō Tokiharu Baba ( 3rd Shotai ) on the right side of the formation abruptly lurched to starboard , he ducked to the other side of the V formation and aimed at the enemy bomber of Ittō Hikō Heisō Bin Mori ( 3rd Shotai ) on the extreme left . When he made his third and fourth firing passes , the Japanese planes were close enough to the American ships for them to fire their anti-aircraft guns . The five survivors managed to drop their ordnance , but all ten 250kg bombs missed . O'Hare's hits were so concentrated , the nacelle of a Betty jumped out of its mountings , after O'Hare blew up the leading Shōsa Takuzo Ito 's Betty 's port engine . O'Hare believed he had shot down five bombers , and damaged a sixth . Lieutenant Commander Thach arrived at the scene with other pilots of the flight , later reporting that at one point he saw three of the enemy bombers falling in flames at the same time .
Tina Turner
However , by 1959 , Ike and Anna 's relationship became sexual , much to Anna 's chagrin . Ike also felt guilt over the relationship , stating later that having sex with Tina felt as if he were having sex with his sister . Tina later discussed to Rolling Stone that the first night they had sex , she was escaping another musician who wanted to have sex with her and ran to Ike 's bedroom , thinking Ike would `` protect her '' . She said the first time it happened , she agreed to do it once . Shortly after the group found musical success as Ike & Tina Turner , they relocated to Los Angeles and began performing to promote their hit single `` A Fool in Love '' , all while Tina was pregnant with their son , Ronnie , who was eventually born on October 27 , 1960 . The first account of physical abuse committed by Ike happened after Tina complained of financial issues and asked to end their confusing relationship ; Ike responded by hitting her in the head with a wooden shoe stretcher . Afterwards , Ike asked her to have sex with him . Tina wrote in her memoirs , I , Tina , that the incident was the first time Ike had `` instilled fear '' in her . Ike Turner would later admit in an interview with Spin , `` yeah , I hit her , but I did n't hit her more than the average guy beats his wife ... if she says I abused her , maybe I did . '' He worded this slightly differently in his memoirs , Taking Back My Name ( 1999 ) , writing : `` Sure , I 've slapped Tina ... There have been times when I punched her to the ground without thinking . But I have never beat her . ''
Black Sabbath
On 18 August 1980 , after a show in Minneapolis , Ward quit the band . `` It was intolerable for me to get on the stage without Ozzy . And I drank 24 hours a day , my alcoholism accelerated '' . Geezer Butler stated that after the show , Ward came in drunk , talking about the things where `` He might as well be a Martian '' . Ward then got angry , and decided to pack his things , and get on a bus to leave . The group then brought in drummer Vinny Appice to replace Ward . Ronnie
Minié ball
One of the more famous documented cases involving Minié ball injuries concerned a Confederate soldier wounded during Jubal Early 's raid on Washington D.C on July 12 , 1864 . The soldier , a private in the 53rd North Carolina Infantry , was hit in the side of the head by a . 58 caliber Minié ball , which shattered his skull and lodged in the right hemisphere of the brain . He went into convulsions and became paralyzed on one side of his body , but started recovering within eight days of being hospitalized . However , within three more days , his condition deteriorated and he eventually lost consciousness and died , having survived with his wound for 16 days . An autopsy of the soldier found that the right hemisphere of the brain was extensively damaged and large areas of it had necrosed . The brain was removed , preserved in formaldehyde and donated to the Army Museum in Washington . The primary cause of death had been infection caused by both the initial injury and subsequent necrosis of brain tissue . With 21st - century medical treatment , the soldier may well have survived with some degree of physical disability .
Apollo
Another variation is that Apollo played his instrument ( the lyre ) upside down . Marsyas could not do this with his instrument ( the flute ) , and so Apollo hung him from a tree and flayed him alive . Cinyras
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Helena : hit by one torpedo ; returned to service January 1942 . 20 dead . Raleigh : hit by one torpedo ; returned to service February 1942 . Honolulu : Near miss , light damage ; remained in service .