vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Child care
An important aspect that many center based child cares have been trying to implement into their mission statement and everyday routine has been of being aware of the multiple cultures they will be dealing with . This was seen as being important because of the growing numbers of families considering and seeking childcare . Childcare has become an important aspect of society since , `` Over thirteen million American children under 5 years of age experience some form of child care before entering formal school . '' Programs must understand similarities and differences between cultures / ethnic groups . This must be done to understand the overall diversity of the community . Children should be able to have their cultural practices represented as well as be able to learn about other cultures they have not been exposed to . This is of great importance because it adds to their mental development and their understanding of the world .
Tropical cyclone
Hurricane Harvey is estimated as the costliest tropical cyclone worldwide , with an estimated $198.6 billion in damages ( 2017 USD ) . Harvey killed at least 90 people in August 2017 after making landfall in Texas as a low - end Category 4 hurricane . Hurricane Katrina is estimated as the second - costliest tropical cyclone worldwide , causing $81.2 billion in property damage ( 2008 USD ) with overall damage estimates exceeding $100 billion ( 2005 USD ) . Katrina killed at least 1,836 people after striking Louisiana and Mississippi as a major hurricane in August 2005 . Hurricane Sandy is the third most destructive tropical cyclone in U.S history , with damage totaling $68 billion ( 2012 USD ) , and with damage costs at $37.5 billion ( 2012 USD ) , Hurricane Ike is the fourth most destructive tropical cyclone in U.S history . The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 is the deadliest natural disaster in the United States , killing an estimated 6,000 to 12,000 people in Galveston , Texas . Hurricane Mitch caused more than 10,000 fatalities in Central America , making it the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history . Hurricane Iniki in 1992 was the most powerful storm to strike Hawaii in recorded history , hitting Kauai as a Category 4 hurricane , killing six people , and causing U.S. $3 billion in damage . Kauai was also struck by Hurricanes Dot ( 1959 ) and Iwa ( 1982 ) ( see List of Hawaii hurricanes ) . Other destructive Eastern Pacific hurricanes include Pauline and Kenna , both causing severe damage after striking Mexico as major hurricanes . In March 2004 , Cyclone Gafilo struck northeastern Madagascar as a powerful cyclone , killing 74 , affecting more than 200,000 , and becoming the worst cyclone to affect the nation for more than 20 years . The
List of highest-grossing films
$7,623,000 1952 This Is Cinerama 7007500000000000000 ♠ $50,000,000 7006100000000000000 ♠ $1,000,000 The Greatest Show on Earth 7007183500000000000 ♠ $18,350,000 7006387394600000000 ♠ $3,873,946 1953 Peter Pan 7008145000000000000 ♠ $145,000,000 7006300000000000000 ♠ $3,000,000 -- 7006400000000000000 ♠ 4,000,000 The Robe 7007250000000000000 ♠ $25,000,000 -- 7007261000000000000 ♠ 26,100,000 7006410000000000000 ♠ $4,100,000 1954 Rear Window 7007245000000000000 ♠ $24,500,000 ( 7006530000000000000 ♠ $5,300,000 ) 7006100000000000000 ♠ $1,000,000 White Christmas 7007260000500000000 ♠ $26,000,050 (
National identification number
Before Aadhaar , the closest India has come to this is the Permanent account number ( PAN ) , issued by the Income Tax Office , for purposes of tracking income and income taxes . It has gained use as a means of identification for activities like getting a phone connection . A total of 24.37 crore ( 243.7 million ) PANs have been allotted as of 24 February 2016 .
List of films considered the worst
Aag is a remake of one of the most successful Bollywood films , Sholay , directed by Ram Gopal Varma . This film was widely panned , with critics such as Rajeev Masand giving it a zero out of five . Times of India stated that Aag `` destroyed Bollywood 's greatest film '' and acknowledged that some `` consider it the world 's worst film '' . Hindustan Times awarded it the `` Lifetime 's Worst Ever Movie Award '' . It came in first in a FHM India list of the 57 worst movies ever made . Total Film included it in their list of the 66 worst films of all time . Amitabh Bachchan , who appeared in the original film and returned for the remake , later admitted that the film was `` a mistake '' .
The Adventures of Tintin (film)
To improve the quality of the indoor lighting nuances , Weta Digital and NVIDIA developed a ray tracing software called PantaRay , which required 100 to 1,000 times more computation than traditional shadow - map based solutions . For the performance of `` Snowy '' , various models served as a reference for actors on - set , manipulated by property master Brad Elliott . According to animators , Snowy was also the hardest character to animate and develop , due to the type of coat he has as well as being white . Later , a dog 's motion was captured digitally , so the animators had inspiration for realistic movements . His vocal effects were taken from various breeds of dogs .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
Eyewitnesses at Port Blair recall that the water receded before the first wave , and the third wave was the tallest and caused the most damage . However , at Hut Bay , Malacca and Campbell Bay -- locations far south of Port Blair -- it was reported that the water level rose by about 1 -- 2 m ( 3.3 ft -- 6.6 ft ) from the normal sea level and remained there before the first wave crashed ashore .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
The Sumudra Devi , a passenger train out of Colombo , was derailed and overturned by the tsunami . The tsunami caused the 2004 Sri Lanka tsunami - rail disaster which took at least 1,700 lives , making it the largest single rail disaster in world history by death toll . Estimates based on the state of the shoreline and a high - water mark on a nearby building place the tsunami 7.5 -- 9 m ( 24.6 ft to 29.5 ft ) above sea level and 2 -- 3 m ( 6.6 ft to 9.8 ft ) higher than the top of the train .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
The 2004 earthquake and tsunami combined are the world 's deadliest natural disaster since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake . The earthquake was the third most powerful earthquake recorded since 1900 . The deadliest known earthquake in history occurred in 1556 in Shaanxi , China , with an estimated death toll of 830,000 , though figures from this period may not be as reliable .
Cinema of the Philippines
In 2014 , Filipino master Lav Diaz 's film , From What Is Before ( Mula sa Kung Ano Ako Noon ) won the Golden Leopard at the 2014 Locarno Film Festival . Its win was a highly regarded as the second Filipino film to be awarded at an A-list film festival in the world almost 20 years after The Flor Contemplacion Story won the Golden Pyramid at the 1995 Cairo International Film Festival . The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin , another Vice Ganda film , breaks his own record again with an estimated gross of PHP450 , 000,000.00 . Meanwhile , the sequel of Kris Aquino 's Feng Shui series is the highest grossing Filipino horror film .
Mato Grosso
The biologically rich Pantanal , one of the world 's largest wetland / prairie ecosystems , is also located within this state . Much environmental degradation has occurred to the Pantanal since the late 20th century because of development , and efforts to contain or slow it have had limited success . The Pantanal has a habitat similar to that of the Everglades in Florida in the United States , although the Pantanal is on a much larger scale . Guaporé
Cigarette
Nicotine , the primary psychoactive chemical in cigarettes , is highly addictive . The resulting use of tobacco is the single greatest cause of preventable death globally . Smoking leads most commonly to diseases affecting the heart , liver , and lungs , being a major risk factor for heart attacks , strokes , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) ( including emphysema and chronic bronchitis ) , and cancer ( particularly lung cancer , cancers of the larynx and mouth , and pancreatic cancer ) . It also causes peripheral vascular disease and hypertension . On average , each cigarette smoked is estimated to shorten life by 11 minutes . Starting smoking earlier in life and smoking cigarettes higher in tar increases the risk of these diseases . The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco caused 5.4 million deaths in 2004 and 100 million deaths over the course of the 20th century . Cigarettes produce an aerosol containing over 4,000 chemical compounds , including nicotine , carbon monoxide , acrolein , and oxidant substances . Over 50 of these are carcinogens .
Dow Jones Industrial Average
The third largest one - day point drop in DJIA history , and largest at the time , occurred on September 17 , 2001 , the first day of trading after the September 11 , 2001 attacks , when the Dow fell 684.81 points , or 7.1 % . However , the Dow had been in a downward trend for virtually all of 2001 prior to September 11 , losing well over 1000 points between January 2 and September 10 , and had lost 187.51 points on September 6 , followed by losing 235.4 points on September 7 . By the end of that week , the Dow had fallen 1,369.70 points , or 14.3 % . However , the Dow began an upward trend shortly after the attacks , and quickly regained all lost ground to close above the 10,000 level for the year .
Fictional world of The Hunger Games
Before the Dark Days war , District 13 specialized in nuclear technology , mining graphite , and the development of emerging technologies for use by Panem 's military . It was also the Capitol 's primary military -- industrial complex and weapons manufacturer until the rebellion . During the Dark Days , they were one of the major forces of the rebellion . Near the end of the Dark Days they managed to take control of the nuclear arsenal . District 13 was supposedly bombed and destroyed before the first annual Hunger Games at the end of the Dark Days war , but it was hinted in Catching Fire that they had survived , and in Mockingjay it is confirmed that District 13 had become , literally , an underground district when the population retreated to bunkers . After the Capitol and District 13 agreed to cease hostilities towards one another under the doctrine of mutually assured destruction , the Capitol spread the story that District 13 had been destroyed ; District 13 had control of the primary nuclear weapons stockpile and the Capitol did not want a nuclear war . This underground district maintains concealed livestock and vegetable farms in order to survive after the Capitol destroyed everything above ground , so as not to arouse the suspicion of the other districts . This was a risk that , according to Katniss , the Capitol had underestimated . District 13 is a week away from District 12 on foot .
History of New York (state)
The September 11 attacks of 2001 destroyed the World Trade Center , killing almost 3,000 people ; they were the largest terrorist attacks on United States soil .
1960 Valdivia earthquake
The 1960 Valdivia earthquake ( Spanish : Terremoto de Valdivia ) or Great Chilean earthquake ( Gran terremoto de Chile ) of 22 May is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded . Various studies have placed it at 9.4 -- 9.6 on the moment magnitude scale . It occurred in the afternoon ( 19 : 11 GMT , 15 : 11 local time ) , and lasted approximately 10 minutes . The resulting tsunami affected southern Chile , Hawaii , Japan , the Philippines , eastern New Zealand , southeast Australia and the Aleutian Islands .
List of oldest trees
A clonal colony can survive for much longer than an individual tree . A colony of 47,000 quaking aspen trees ( nicknamed `` Pando '' ) , covering 106 acres ( 43 ha ) in the Fishlake National Forest of Utah , is considered one of the oldest and largest organisms in the world . The colony has been estimated to be 80,000 years old , although tree ring samples date individual , above - ground , trees at only an average of about 130 years . A colony of Huon pine trees covering 2.5 acres ( 1.0 ha ) on Mount Read , Tasmania is estimated to be around 10,000 years old , as determined by DNA samples taken from pollen collected from the sediment of a nearby lake . Individual trees in this group date to no more than 4,000 years old , as determined by tree ring samples .
Highschool of the Dead
Highschool of the Dead is set in present - day Japan , beginning as the world is struck by a deadly pandemic that turns humans into zombies , euphemistically referred to by the main characters as `` Them '' ( 奴ら , Yatsu - ra ) . The story follows a group of high school students and the school 's nurse as they deal with a worldwide catastrophic event known as the `` Outbreak '' . As the cast tries to survive the zombie apocalypse , they must also face the additional threats of societal collapse , in the form of dangerous fellow survivors , and the possible decay of their own moral codes . Starting from the high school , the students escape into town where they must deal with a corrupt teacher and his students . They check their homes for survivors , and pick up a little girl and a dog . Later , they hold up at a mall , travel through a police station , and eventually make their way to an elementary school that is supposedly a safe zone .
Hurricane Irma
A record 6.5 million Floridians evacuated , making it the largest evacuation in the state 's history . Evacuees caused significant traffic congestion on northbound Interstate 95 , Interstate 75 , and Florida 's Turnpike , exacerbated by the fact that the entire Florida peninsula was within the cone of uncertainty in the NHC 's forecast path in the days before the storm , so evacuees from both coasts headed north , as evacuees would not be safer by fleeing to the opposite coast . Fuel was in short supply throughout peninsular Florida during the week before Irma 's arrival , especially along evacuation routes , leading to hours - long lines at fuel stations and even escorts of fuel trucks by the Florida Highway Patrol . Use of the left shoulder as a lane for moving traffic was allowed on northbound Interstate 75 from Wildwood to the Georgia state line beginning September 8 and on eastbound Interstate 4 from Tampa to State Road 429 near Celebration for a few hours on September 9 . It was the first time that the shoulder - use plan , which was introduced at the start of the 2017 hurricane season , was implemented by the state for hurricane evacuations . The shoulder - use plan was implemented in place of labor - and resource - intensive contraflow lane reversal , in which both sides of an interstate highway are used for one direction of traffic .
Helium
In 2013 , Qatar started up the world 's largest helium unit , although the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis severely affected helium production there . 2014 was widely acknowledged to be a year of over-supply in the helium business , following years of renowned shortages . Nasdaq reported ( 2015 ) that for Air Products , an international corporation that sells gases for industrial use , helium volumes remain under economic pressure due to feedstock supply constraints .
History of coal mining
The Courrières mine disaster , Europe 's worst mining accident , caused the death of 1,099 miners in Northern France on 10 March 1906 . The Benxihu Colliery accident in China on April 26 , 1942 , killed 1,549 miners .
Android (operating system)
Android has been the best - selling OS worldwide on smartphones since 2011 and on tablets since 2013 . As of May 2017 , it has over two billion monthly active users , the largest installed base of any operating system , and as of June 2018 , the Google Play store features over 3.3 million apps .
The Last Man on Earth (TV series)
Almost a year after a deadly virus sweeps Earth , Phil Miller ( Will Forte ) is seemingly the only human survivor in late 2020 . As he searches for others and paints signs stating he is alive in his hometown of Tucson , Arizona , he finds no one . Before attempting suicide , he discovers another survivor , Carol Pilbasian ( Kristen Schaal ) . Despite being annoyed by each other , Carol and Phil marry for re-population purposes . Over the next several months , more survivors join them . Though Phil 's irritating attitude towards them leads to his banishment from Tucson , Carol leaves with him .
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
The Fukushima disaster was the most significant nuclear incident since the April 26 , 1986 Chernobyl disaster and the second disaster to be given the Level 7 event classification of the International Nuclear Event Scale . However , there have been no fatalities linked to radiation due to the accident . The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation and World Health Organization report that there will be no increase in miscarriages , stillbirths or physical and mental disorders in babies born after the accident . Controversially , however , an estimated 1,600 deaths are believed to have occurred , primarily in the elderly , who had earlier lived in nursing homes , due to the resultant poor ad hoc evacuation conditions .
One World Trade Center
The social center of the previous One World Trade Center included a restaurant on the 107th floor , called Windows on the World , and The Greatest Bar on Earth ; these were tourist attractions in their own right , and a gathering spot for people who worked in the towers . This restaurant also housed one of the most prestigious wine schools in the United States , called `` Windows on the World Wine School '' , run by wine personality Kevin Zraly . Despite numerous assurances that these attractions would be rebuilt , the Port Authority scrapped plans to rebuild them , which has outraged some observers .
National identification number
As World 's biggest Biometric ID Programme , the Indian Government on 28 January 2009 , established an Authority called the Unique Identification Authority of India ( UIDAI ) to issue a Unique Identification Number to all citizens and residents of India . UIDAI 's Aadhaar card project gives each Indian citizen a unique 12 digit identification number , along with recording their biometrics such as iris scan and fingerprints on a UIDAI database and the card is being rolled out to all eligible citizens . The first Aadhaar number was launched in Maharashtra in the village of Tembli , on 29 September 2010 . So far up to February 2016 , 984 million ( 98 crores ) Aadhaar Numbers have been issued . In October 2015 , 93 percent of adult Indians have an Aadhaar card . There is no Aadhaar smart card but UID information of a card can be printed on a piece of paper or on a plastic card . After the recent order by the supreme court of India Aadhar card is not mandatory for availing public services . Government has also authorised printing of Aadhar like Pan cards i.e. in PVC cards .
List of world junior records in athletics
) 1 : 20 : 11.72 Li Gaobo China 2 November 2007 Wuhan , China 7003675600000000000 ♠ 18 years , 182 days 20 km walk ( road ) 1 : 18 : 06 Viktor Burayev Russia 4 March 2001 Adler , Russia 7003676800000000000 ♠ 18 years , 193 days 50 km walk ( road ) 3 : 41 : 10 Zhao Jianguo China 16 April 2006 Wajima , Japan 7003666200000000000 ♠ 18 years , 87 days 4 × 100 m relay 38.66 Trell Kimmons Abidemi Omole Ivory Williams LaShawn Merritt United States 18 July 2004 World Junior Championships Grosseto , Italy 7003694500000000000 ♠ 19 years , 5 days 7003692900000000000 ♠ 18 years , 355 days 7003701700000000000 ♠ 19 years , 77 days 7003659600000000000 ♠ 18 years , 21 days 4 × 400 m relay 3 : 01.09 Brandon Johnson LaShawn Merritt Jason Craig Kerron Clement United States 18 July 2004 World Junior Championships Grosseto , Italy 7003707800000000000 ♠ 19 years , 138 days 7003659600000000000 ♠ 18 years , 21 days 7003713000000000000 ♠ 19 years , 191 days 7003683500000000000 ♠ 18 years , 261 days 3 : 00.33 Zachary Shinnick Josephus Lyles Brian Herron Sean Hooper United States 23 July 2017 Pan American U20 Championships Trujillo , Peru 7003694100000000000 ♠ 19 years , 1 day
Mount Everest
2017 was the biggest season yet , permit-wise , yielding hundreds of summiters and a handful of deaths . On 27 May 2017 , Kami Rita Sherpa made her 21st climb to the summit with the Alpine Ascents Everest Expedition , one of three people in the World along with Apa Sherpa and Phurba Tashi Sherpa to make it to the summit of Mount Everest 21 times . The season had a tragic start with the death of famous climber Ueli Steck of Switzerland , who died from a fall during a warm - up climb . There was a continued discussion about the nature of possible changes to the Hillary Step . Total summiters for 2017 was tallied up to be 648 . 449 summited via Nepal ( from the South ) and 120 from Chinese Tibet ( North side ) .
Internet Explorer
According to StatCounter Internet Explorer 's marketshare fell below 50 % in September 2010 . In May 2012 , it was announced that Google Chrome overtook Internet Explorer as the most used browser worldwide .
Electric car
Cumulative global sales of the Nissan Leaf , currently the top selling electric car , passed 200,000 units in December 2015 , five years after its introduction . The same month , the Renault - Nissan Alliance , the top selling all - electric vehicle manufacturer , passed the milestone of 300,000 electric vehicles sold worldwide . The Tesla Model 3 was unveiled on March 31 , 2016 and more than 325,000 reservations were made during the first week since bookings opened , each customer paying a refundable US $1,000 deposit to reserve the car . Cumulative global sales of all - electric cars and vans passed the 1 million unit milestone in September 2016 . Global Tesla Model S sales achieved the 150,000 unit milestone in November 2016 . Norway achieved the milestone of 100,000 all - electric vehicles registered in December 2016 . Global Leaf sales passed 250,000 units in December 2016 .
Alaska
On March 27 , 1964 , the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities , mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides . It was the second-most - powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world , with a moment magnitude of 9.2 . It was over one thousand times more powerful than the 1989 San Francisco earthquake . The time of day ( 5 : 36 pm ) , time of year and location of the epicenter were all cited as factors in potentially sparing thousands of lives , particularly in Anchorage .
Gingerbread house
In Sweden gingerbread houses are prepared on Saint Lucy 's Day . Since 1991 , the people of Bergen , Norway , have built a city of gingerbread houses each year before Christmas . Named Pepperkakebyen ( Norwegian for `` the gingerbread village '' ) , it is claimed to be the world 's largest such city . Every child under the age of 12 can make their own house at no cost with the help of their parents . In 2009 , the people of Bergen were shocked when the gingerbread city was destroyed in an act of vandalism . A group of building design , construction , and sales professionals in Washington , D.C. , also collaborate on a themed `` Gingertown '' every year .
Friedrich Engels
In that sense the latent rationality of Christianity comes to permeate the everyday experience of the modern world -- its values are now variously incarnated in the family , civil society , and the state . What Engels particularly embraced in all of this was an idea of modern pantheism ( or , rather , pandeism , a merging of divinity with progressing humanity , a happy dialectical synthesis that freed him from the fixed oppositions of the pietist ethos of devout longing and estrangement . `` Through Strauss I have now entered on the straight road to Hegelianism ... The Hegelian idea of God has already become mine , and thus I am joining the ranks of the ' modern pantheists , ' '' Engels wrote in one of his final letters to the soon - to - be-discarded Graebers ( Wilhelm and Friedrich , priest trainees and former classmates of Engels ) .