vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Avengers: Infinity War
A second trailer was released on March 16 , 2018 , which earned over 1 million views on YouTube in less than three hours after it was released . Alyssa Rosenberg of The Washington Post was not overly enthused about another superhero film having `` special - effects - heavy villains , or the sight of yet another mysterious object hanging over the Manhattan skyline '' , but felt the trailer made her realize `` that I 'm actually looking forward to seeing ( the characters of the MCU ) get to know each other '' . Josh Spiegel of The Hollywood Reporter agreed with Rosenberg about the potential for character interactions , noting the trailer `` suggests that some of these meetings are going to keep up the playful tone of recent MCU movies '' . He continued , `` It is arguably gimmicky to pile up all of the crossover - style introductions or combinations of heroes in a movie like this , like a superpowered version of two well liked TV shows crossing over primarily in the hopes of getting more viewers to pay attention . But the entire Marvel Cinematic Universe is built on a foundation of these heroes existing within the same space , so their eventual meetings have a level of anticipation that exceeds that of watching them face off against Thanos . '' The second trailer was viewed 179 million times in the first 24 hours , the third-most viewed trailer in that time period , behind the first trailer for the film and It , while also becoming the biggest release for a second trailer , surpassing Beauty and the Beast ( 128 million views ) .
Romance languages
A few languages have regained secondary geminate consonants . The double consonants of Piedmontese exist only after stressed / ə / , written ë , and are not etymological : vëdde ( Latin vidēre , to see ) , sëcca ( Latin sicca , dry , feminine of sech ) . In standard Catalan and Occitan , there exists a geminate sound / lː / written l·l ( Catalan ) or ll ( Occitan ) , but it is usually pronounced as a simple sound in colloquial ( and even some formal ) speech in both languages . Prosthesis
Romance languages
Gemination , in the languages where it occurs , is usually indicated by doubling the consonant , except when it does not contrast phonemically with the corresponding short consonant , in which case gemination is not indicated . In Jèrriais , long consonants are marked with an apostrophe : s 's is a long / zz / , ss 's is a long / ss / , and t 't is a long / tt / . The phonemic contrast between geminate and single consonants is widespread in Italian , and normally indicated in the traditional orthography : fatto / fatto / ' done ' vs. fato / fato / ' fate , destiny ' ; cadde / kadde / ' s / he , it fell ' vs. cade / kade / ' s / he , it falls ' . The double consonants in French orthography , however , are merely etymological . In Catalan , the gemination of l is marked by a punt volat ( `` flying point '' ) : l l .
Call of Duty: WWII
WWII includes a zombies cooperative game mode , similar to previous entries by Treyarch and Infinity Ward , with its own original storyline set in alternate history and separate from the campaign . The game mode , dubbed Nazi Zombies in reference to its first iteration in Treyarch 's Call of Duty : World at War , is also set in the events of World War II , as the Third Reich makes a desperate attempt to turn the tide of the war by creating an undead army in the final stages of the war . While the mode is based on science - fiction and is a fictional take on the war , Sledgehammer Games co-founder Michael Condrey said that the story of the mode is based on some `` real events '' . He also revealed that the experience is similar to Dead Space , a third person shooter horror video game directed by both Condrey and Schofield during their work time at EA Redwood Shores .
List of The Big Bang Theory characters
Sheldon has major difficulties in social settings ; he shows great difficulty in identifying sarcasm and irony , and a recurring topic is his efforts to acquire those skills . His commitment to his friends is often called into question , as he is known for constantly and consistently being condescending and rude , many times even without being intentionally hurtful . He also has difficulties lying or keeping a secret , giving himself away with wild facial tics and implausible statements . He is , however , fond of occasionally telling a joke or playing a prank , which he typically punctuates with his trademark exclamation `` Bazinga ! '' . He has forced Leonard to sign an absurdly exhaustive `` Roommate Agreement '' , and later enters a similar `` Relationship Agreement '' with Amy Farrah Fowler . Sheldon has a superiority complex and makes no effort to hide his contempt for other people 's lower intellects , often making highly inappropriate comments . A common joke is his inability to drive , relying on those around him to help him get anywhere .
Home computer
In 1986 UK home computer maker Amstrad began producing their PC1512 PC - compatible for sale in the UK . Later they would market the machine in the USA as the PC6400 . In June 1987 an improved model was produced as the PC1640 . These machines had fast 8086 CPUs , enhanced CGA graphics , and were feature - laden for their modest prices . They had joystick adapters built into their keyboards and shipped with a licensed version of the Digital Research Graphical Environment Manager ( or GEM ) , a GUI for the MS - DOS operating system . They became marginal successes in the home market . For a short time Amstrad also marketed a home - computer style PC with an RF modulator for use with a television set display . This was the PC20 , also as the Sinclair PC200 .
Plant virus
There are three genera of Geminiviridae that possess geminate particles which are like two isometric particles stuck together .
Aeneas
Aeneas appears in David Gemmell 's Troy series as a main heroic character who goes by the name Helikaon .
Jessica Jones
Jessica later appeared as an ally to the Mighty Avengers team formed by Luke Cage . Jessica and Danielle lived in the apartment of the Gem Theater , which was serving as the Mighty Avenger 's base of operations . She and Luke would later be confronted by the Superior Spider - Man and his Spider Robots , who offered her a place on a different type of Avengers team that was to be run by him . Jessica swiftly found a babysitter for her child and refused before delivering a powerful punch to Spider - Man 's face for his threat . The group was later backed up by She - Hulk and she and Jessica decided to go out for coffee . Jessica and Luke would later switch apartments with an old friend of Luke 's named David Griffiths . While moving in , Jessica spoke to the Blue Marvel about what it 's like to raise a child of superheroes and expressed both her support and annoyance at her husband 's choice to start another team of Avengers .
Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House
In the late 1950s Screen Gems Productions also proposed a weekly television series featuring the Blandings family . Robert Rockwell was considered for the show but the television pilot for the planned series featured Steve Dunne instead , along with Maggie Hayes . The show would have been titled The Blandings , but a series was never produced . However the pilot ran on April 27 , 1959 as an episode of Goodyear Theatre , under the title `` A Light in the Fruit Closet . ''
Joker (character)
In `` Under the Hood '' ( 2005 ) , a resurrected Todd tries to force Batman to avenge his death by killing the Joker . Batman refuses , arguing that if he allows himself to kill the Joker , he will not be able to stop killing other criminals . The Joker kills Alexander Luthor in Infinite Crisis ( 2005 ) for excluding him from the Secret Society of Super Villains , which considers him too unpredictable for membership . In Morrison 's `` Batman and Son '' ( 2006 ) , a deranged police officer who impersonates Batman shoots the Joker in the face , scarring and disabling him . The supervillain returns in `` The Clown at Midnight '' ( 2007 ) as a cruel , enigmatic force who awakens and tries to kill Harley Quinn to prove to Batman that he has become more than human . In the 2008 story arc `` Batman R.I.P. '' the Joker is recruited by the Black Glove to destroy Batman , but betrays the group , killing its members one by one . After Batman 's apparent death in `` Final Crisis '' ( 2008 ) , Grayson investigates a series of murders ( which leads him to a disguised Joker ) . The Joker is arrested , and then - Robin Damian Wayne beats him with a crowbar , paralleling Todd 's murder . When the Joker escapes , he attacks the Black Glove , burying its leader Simon Hurt alive after the supervillain considers him a failure as an opponent ; the Joker is then defeated by the recently returned Batman .
Elsa (Frozen)
In December 2013 , Disney began releasing `` Musical Magic Elsa and Anna Dolls '' , which played their signature songs that appear in the film . Numerous other doll versions of Elsa were released for purchase , including fashion doll sets , mini dolls , plush dolls , and Elsa - as - a-toddler dolls . A dress up costume for children was modeled after Elsa 's ice gown along with gloves similar to ones she wears in the film . Together with Anna , she was depicted on various Frozen - inspired dishware such as plates and coffee mugs . Other Elsa - inspired merchandise includes luggage , nightgowns , and home décor . Additionally , simplified versions of the film were adapted to children 's storybooks , including one with voice audio and another called A Sister More Like Me that was illustrated by Brittney Lee . Elsa and Anna also both appear as playable characters in Disney Infinity through the use of their corresponding figurines .
Central Intelligence Agency
The CIA 's prime source in Lebanon was Bashir Gemayel , a member of the Christian Maronite sect . The CIA was blinded by the uprising against the Maronite minority . Israel invaded Lebanon , and , along with the CIA , propped up Gemayel . This got Gemayel 's assurance that Americans would be protected in Lebanon . 13 days later he was assassinated . Imad Mughniyah , a Hezbollah assassin would target Americans in retaliation for the Israeli invasion , the Sabra and Shatila massacre , and the US Marines of the Multi-National Force for their role in opposing the PLO in Lebanon . On April 18 , 1983 , a 2,000 lb car bomb exploded in the lobby of the American embassy in Beirut , killing 63 people including 17 Americans , and 7 CIA officers , including Robert Ames , one of the CIA 's best Middle East experts . America 's fortunes in Lebanon would only suffer more as America 's poorly - directed retaliation for the bombing was interpreted by many as support for the Christian Maronite minority . On October 23 , 1983 , two bombs ( 1983 Beirut Bombing ) were set off in Beirut , including a 10 ton bomb at a US military barracks that killed 242 people . Both attacks are believed to have been planned by Iran by way of Mughniyah .
Avengers: Infinity War
Avengers : Infinity War held its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on April 23 , 2018 , screening also at the adjacent El Capitan Theatre and Grauman 's Chinese Theatre . It was released in most countries worldwide , including the United States , on April 27 , 2018 , with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25 , and was shown in IMAX and 3D on select screens . In the United States , the film opened in 4,474 theaters , 408 of which were IMAX ; this was the widest release for a Disney title ever and the second - widest ever after Despicable Me 3 's 4,529 theaters . Three of AMC Theatres ' locations screened the film for 24 hours straight , with 53 of their locations having showtimes at either 2 am or 3 am to accommodate demand . In India , the film had the biggest release ever for a Hollywood film , opening on nearly 2,000 screens in four languages . The film also screened in 515 4DX theaters in 59 countries . It was originally scheduled to be released on May 4 , 2018 in the United States . The Chinese release of the film , which opened on May 11 , 2018 , was originally scheduled to end on June 10 , 2018 , but was granted a `` rare '' extension of 30 days , to end on July 9 , 2018 .
Lexicographical order
Unlike the finite case , an infinite product of well - orders is not necessarily well - ordered by the lexicographical order . For instance , the set of countably infinite binary sequences ( by definition , the set of functions from non-negative integers to ( 0 , 1 ) , also known as the Cantor space ( 0 , 1 ) ) is not well - ordered ; the subset of sequences that have precisely one 1 ( i.e. ( 100000 ... , 010000 ... , 001000 ... , ... ) ) does not have a least element under the lexicographical order induced by 0 < 1 , because 100000 ... > 010000 ... > 001000 ... > ... is an infinite descending chain . Similarly , the infinite lexicographic product is not Noetherian either because 011111 ... < 101111 ... < 110111 ... < ... is an infinite ascending chain .
Origin of language
According to Chomsky 's single mutation theory , the emergence of language resembled the formation of a crystal ; with digital infinity as the seed crystal in a super-saturated primate brain , on the verge of blossoming into the human mind , by physical law , once evolution added a single small but crucial keystone . Whilst some suggest it follows from this theory that language appeared rather suddenly within the history of human evolution , Chomsky , writing with computational linguist and computer scientist Robert C. Berwick , suggests it is completely compatible with modern biology . They note `` none of the recent accounts of human language evolution seem to have completely grasped the shift from conventional Darwinism to its fully stochastic modern version -- specifically , that there are stochastic effects not only due to sampling like directionless drift , but also due to directed stochastic variation in fitness , migration , and heritability -- indeed , all the `` forces '' that affect individual or gene frequencies ... All this can affect evolutionary outcomes -- outcomes that as far as we can make out are not brought out in recent books on the evolution of language , yet would arise immediately in the case of any new genetic or individual innovation , precisely the kind of scenario likely to be in play when talking about language 's emergence . ''
Avengers: Infinity War
Outside the United States and Canada , the film earned $382.7 million from 52 markets , opening number one in all , and became the number two opening internationally , behind The Fate of the Furious ( $444.2 million ) . IMAX contributed $18.5 million , which was the best opening outside of the US , Canada , and China , surpassing The Force Awakens ( $17.5 million ) . All - time opening weekend records were set in South Korea ( $39.2 million ) , Mexico ( $25.4 million ) , Brazil ( $19.1 million ) , India ( for a Western release , $18.6 million ) , the Philippines ( $12.5 million ) , Thailand ( $10 million ) , Indonesia ( $9.6 million ) , Malaysia , Hong Kong , Vietnam , Central America , Peru , Chile , Ecuador , Venezuela , Bolivia , South Africa , Turkey , the United Arab Emirates , and West Africa , with many also setting opening day records . Australia opened with $6.7 million , which was the second biggest opening day of all time , behind The Force Awakens ; it went on to have the second - highest opening weekend ever , with $23.2 million . France 's opening day gross of $3.9 million was the highest ever for the month of April and the largest ever for an MCU film , while the same amount in Italy was the third - highest opening day and biggest superhero and Disney opening ever . France went on to earn $17.7 million , the biggest superhero opening in the market . Denmark , Finland , Norway , Portugal , and Sweden had the best opening for a superhero film . The United Kingdom earned $8.9 million , which was the biggest MCU opening day and third highest opening day for a Disney film ; it would go on to earn $41.4 million for the weekend , which was the third - highest of all time and the second - highest Disney opening . The United Kingdom also had the highest grossing Saturday ever . Argentina had the second highest opening day of all time , while Germany had the best superhero film opening day of all time , ultimately earning $14.7 million , which was the best superhero opening ever . Austria , Bosnia and Herzegovina , the Czech Republic , Estonia , Greece , Hungary , the Middle East , Poland , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , and Ukraine also broke superhero film records . Japan had the second - biggest opening for an MCU film with $9 million .
Nominative determinism
Because of the potentially humorous nature of aptronyms a number of newspapers have collected them . San Francisco Chronicle columnist Herb Caen reported irregularly on reader - submitted gems , including substitute teacher Mr. Fillin , piano teacher Patience Scales , and the Vatican 's spokesman on the evils of rock ' n roll , Cardinal Rapsong . Similarly , the journalist Bob Levey on occasion listed examples sent in by readers of his column in The Washington Post : a food industry consultant named Faith Popcorn , a lieutenant called Sergeant , and a tax accountant called Shelby Goldgrab . Dutch newspaper Het Parool had an irregularly featured column called `` Nomen est omen '' with Dutch examples . Individual name collectors have also published books of aptronyms . Onomastic scholar R.M. Rennick called for more verification of aptronyms appearing in newspaper columns and books . Lists of aptronyms in science , medicine , and law are more reliable as they tend to be drawn from easily verifiable sources .
Sheldon Cooper
Sheldon possesses an eidetic memory and an IQ of 187 , although he claims his IQ can not be accurately measured by normal tests . He originally claimed to have a master 's degree and two doctoral degrees , but this list has increased . Sheldon has an extensive general knowledge in many subjects including physics , chemistry , biology , astronomy , cosmology , algebra , calculus , economics , computers , vexillology , engineering , history , geography , linguistics , football , trains , Star Trek and in addition to being fluent in Klingon , has some knowledge of Finnish , Hindi and Mandarin . He also shows great talent in music , knowing how to play the piano ( as does Parsons in real life ) , the bongos , the recorder , theremin ( which Parsons learned to play in real life ) , showing some skill in Tuvan throat singing and also having perfect pitch . Although his friends have similar intellects to him , his eccentricities , stubbornness , and lack of empathy often frustrate them . Sheldon occasionally uses slang ( in a very unnatural fashion ) , and follows jokes with his catchphrase `` Bazinga ! '' which is now an officially registered trademark of Warner Bros. He is uncomfortable with human physical contact and has germophobia , which makes his exceptionally rare hugs extremely awkward and painful - looking . He also has hemophobia . Sheldon has difficulty coping when asked to keep a secret , when he is interrupted , or when he hears arguing . He is also a notary public and uses his knowledge in law and contracts usually for his own advantage and is always distressed when challenged in a legal aspect that he can not logically defend . In his mannerisms , Sheldon also shows symptoms associated with obsessive - compulsive personality disorder . Whenever approaching a person 's home , he must knock three times , then say the person 's name , and must repeat this at least three times ( where `` The first one is traditional , but two and three are for people to get their pants on '' ) , as a result of him walking in on his father with another woman when he was thirteen . Upon entering a person 's home , he must select the proper seat before sitting down .
Prometheus
In Georgian mythology , Amirani is a culture hero who challenged the chief god and , like Prometheus , was chained on the Caucasian mountains where birds would eat his organs . This aspect of the myth had a significant influence on the Greek imagination . It is recognizable from a Greek gem roughly dated to the time of the Hesiod poems , which show Prometheus with hands bound behind his body and crouching before a bird with long wings . This same image would also be used later in the Rome of the Augustan age as documented by Furtwangler .
Elf (Middle-earth)
Despite Tolkien 's statements in The Hobbit that Elves ( and Hobbits ) have no beards , Círdan in fact has a beard , which appears to be an anomaly and a simple oversight . However , Tolkien later devised at least three `` cycles of life '' for Elves around 1960 ; Círdan had a beard because he was in his third cycle of life . ( Mahtan , Nerdanel 's father , had a beard in his second cycle of life , a rare phenomenon . ) It is unclear what these cycles exactly are , since Tolkien left no notes further explaining this . Apparently , beards were the only sign of further natural physical ageing beyond maturity .
History of Kenya
Once in power Kenyatta swerved from radical nationalism to conservative bourgeois politics . The plantations formerly owned by white settlers were broken up and given to farmers , with the Kikuyu the favoured recipients , along with their allies the Embu and the Meru . By 1978 most of the country 's wealth and power was in the hands of the organisation which grouped these three tribes : the Gikuyu - Embu - Meru Association ( GEMA ) , together comprising 30 % of the population . At the same time the Kikuyu , with Kenyatta 's support , spread beyond their traditional territorial homelands and repossessed lands `` stolen by the whites '' -- even when these had previously belonged to other groups . The other groups , a 70 % majority , were outraged , setting up long - term ethnic animosities .
Themistocles
Themistocles was undoubtedly intelligent , but also possessed natural cunning ; `` the workings of his mind ( were ) infinitely mobile and serpentine '' . Themistocles was evidently sociable and appears to have enjoyed strong personal loyalty from his friends . At any rate , it seems to have been Themistocles 's particular mix of virtues and vices that made him such an effective politician .
Joker (character)
Years after the end of the 1966 television series , sales of Batman continued to fall and the title was nearly canceled . Although the 1970s restored the Joker as an insane , lethal foe of Batman , it was during the 1980s that the Batman series started to turn around and the Joker came into his own as part of the `` dark age '' of comics : mature tales of death and destruction . The shift was derided for moving away from tamer superheroes ( and villains ) , but comic audiences were no longer primarily children . Several months after Crisis on Infinite Earths launched the era by killing off Silver - Age icons such as the Flash and Supergirl and undoing decades of continuity , Frank Miller 's The Dark Knight Returns ( 1986 ) re-imagined Batman as an older , retired hero and the Joker as a lipstick - wearing celebrity who can not function without his foe . The late 1980s saw the Joker exert a significant impact on Batman and his supporting cast . In the 1988 -- 89 story arc `` A Death in the Family '' , the Joker murders Batman 's sidekick ( the second Robin , Jason Todd ) . Todd was unpopular with fans ; rather than modify his character , DC opted to let them vote for his fate and a 72 - vote plurality had the Joker beat Todd to death with a crowbar . This story altered the Batman universe : instead of killing anonymous bystanders , the Joker murdered a core character in the Batman fiction ; this had a lasting effect on future stories . Written at the height of tensions between the United States and Iran , the story 's conclusion had Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini appoint the Joker his country 's ambassador to the United Nations ( allowing him to temporarily escape justice ) .