vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Serial killer
The FBI handbook ( 2008 ) and Keppel ( 1989 ) both stress communication as paramount . The difference is that the FBI handbook ( 2008 ) concentrates primarily on communication within a task force while Keppel ( 1989 ) makes getting information out to , and allowing information to be passed back from patrol officers a priority . The FBI handbook ( 2008 ) suggest having daily e-mail or in person briefings for all staff involved in the investigation and providing periodic summary briefings to patrol officer and managers . Looking back on a majority of serial murderer arrests , most are exercised by patrol officers in the course of their every day duties and unrelated to the ongoing serial murder investigation ( Egger 1998 , Keppel 1989 ) . Keppel ( 1989 ) provides examples of Larry Eyler , who was arrested during a traffic stop for a parking violation , and Ted Bundy , who was arrested during a traffic stop for operating a stolen vehicle . In each case it was uniformed officers , not directly involved in the investigation , who knew what to look for and took the direct action that stopped the killer . By providing up to date ( as opposed to periodic ) briefings and information to officers on the street the chances of catching a serial killer , or finding solid leads , are increased . Data
Native Son
Bigger runs through the city . He sees newspaper headlines concerning the crime and overhears different conversations about it . Whites hate him and blacks hate him because he brought shame on the black race . After a wild chase over the rooftops of the city , the police catch him .
Drink can
The safety and litter problems were both eventually solved later in the 1970s with Daniel F. Cudzik 's invention of the non-removing `` Stay - Tab '' . The pull - ring was replaced with a stiff aluminium lever , and the removable tab was replaced with a pre-scored round tab that functioned similarly to the push - tab , but the raised blister was no longer needed , as the riveted lever would now do the job of pushing the tab open and into the interior of the can .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
Pam Simonsworthington , voiced by Grey DeLisle , is a ridiculously fast lemur who wears goggles . She is a female Mongoose lemur . She first appeared in the episode ' The King and Mrs. Mort . ' Since King Julien was being hospitalized , Mort was temporarily the king . Pam arrived at the kingdom and told Mort , who pretended to be Julien , that she was a judge for a contest of which kingdom was the best . Mort showed her around the kingdom nervously . Near the end of the episode , Maurice and Clover do some investigating and find out the truth about Pam . She was a manipulator who ran from kingdom to kingdom marrying kings , robbing the kingdom , and running off . Clover attacks Pam , but she uses her speed to beat Clover up . At the very end , Maurice and Clover round up some kings of other kingdoms , and Clover screams out some of Pam 's nicknames like Stephanie Jeeves or Lilly Teeterwagon . The crocodile ambassador complains to Pam , to which she states that he could n't even give her a proper massage . King Joey just looks confused as usual , and Pam says that he was the easiest one . The shark king complains in shark language . Knowing that she has been caught , Pam uses her super speed to run away . But she is caught in a net trap that Clover made and temporarily captured . The next time she is seen is in the episode ' Cult Fiction , ' and she has changed quite a bit . She has apparently given up her job on manipulating kings and is now part of a fake cult that Fred the giant scorpion created . Clover and Sage , who are looking for a weapon that will save the kingdom from Koto and the mountain lemurs , watch a bit . Sage wants to leave , but Clover is sucked in because all of Fred 's fake wise words make so much sense to her . Clover 's enthusiasm lead to Pam putting her on a higher rank . One night , Fred tells Clover and Sage that everything is fake and he needs their help to escape . They agree , but Clover changes her mind and captures Fred and Sage .
Santa Barbara, California
Local relations with the oil industry gradually soured through the period . Production at Summerland had ended , Elwood was winding down , and to find new fields oil companies carried out seismic exploration of the Channel using explosives , a controversial practice that local fishermen claimed harmed their catch . The culminating disaster , and one of the formative events in the modern environmental movement , was the blowout at Union Oil 's Platform A on the Dos Cuadras Field , about eight miles ( 13 km ) southeast of Santa Barbara in the Santa Barbara Channel , on January 28 , 1969 . Approximately 100,000 barrels ( 16,000 m ) of oil surged out of a huge undersea break , fouling hundreds of square miles of ocean and all the coastline from Ventura to Goleta , as well north facing beaches on the Channel Islands . Two legislative consequences of the spill in the next year were the passages of the California Environmental Quality Act ( CEQA ) and the National Environmental Policy Act ( NEPA ) ; locally , outraged citizens formed GOO ( Get Oil Out ) . Santa Barbara 's business community strove to attract development until the surge in the anti-growth movement in the 1970s . Many `` clean '' industries , especially aerospace firms such as Raytheon and Delco Electronics , moved to town in the 1950s and 1960s , bringing employees from other parts of the U.S. UCSB itself became a major employer . In 1975 , the city passed an ordinance restricting growth to a maximum of 85,000 residents , through zoning . Growth in the adjacent Goleta Valley could be shut down by denying water meters to developers seeking permits . As a result of these changes , growth slowed down , but prices rose sharply .
Battles of Lexington and Concord
The regulars soon reached a point in the road now referred to as the `` Bloody Angle '' where the road rises and curves sharply to the left through a lightly - wooded area . At this place , the militia company from Woburn had positioned themselves on the southeast side of the bend in the road in a rocky , lightly - wooded field . Additional militia flowing parallel to the road from the engagement at Meriam 's Corner positioned themselves on the northwest side of the road , catching the British in a crossfire , while other militia companies on the road closed from behind to attack . Some 500 yards ( 460 m ) further along , the road took another sharp curve , this time to the right , and again the British column was caught by another large force of militiamen firing from both sides . In passing through these two sharp curves , the British force lost thirty soldiers killed or wounded , and four colonial militia were also killed , including Captain Jonathan Wilson of Bedford , Captain Nathan Wyman of Billerica , Lt. John Bacon of Natick , and Daniel Thompson of Woburn . The British soldiers escaped by breaking into a trot , a pace that the colonials could not maintain through the woods and swampy terrain . Colonial forces on the road itself behind the British were too densely packed and disorganized to mount more than a harassing attack from the rear .
The Walking Dead (season 6)
The herd catches up to them , and only Michonne , Heath and Scott make it back to the community . Failing to distract the herd , Glenn and Nicholas are surrounded by walkers , leading Nicholas to panic and kill himself . Rick circles around for an RV hoping to draw the herd back on the planned route , but he is attacked by the Wolves that Morgan dismissed from Alexandria . Rick kills them , but the shot - up RV wo n't start as the walker herd begins surrounding it . 71 `` Here 's Not Here '' Stephen Williams Scott M. Gimple November 1 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 01 ) 13.34 In flashbacks , Morgan is living in the woods after burning down his apartment in a fit of insanity . He stumbles upon a secluded cabin and shoots at its sole inhabitant , psychiatrist Eastman , who knocks Morgan out and locks him in a cell . The two gradually bond as Eastman teaches Morgan aikido and a philosophy that all life is precious . After Eastman is killed by a walker , Morgan leaves and discovers a sign that leads to Terminus . In the present , Morgan tells his story to a Wolf he had secretly taken prisoner , in hopes of inspiring him to change his ways . 72 5 `` Now '' Avi Youabian Corey Reed November 8 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 08 ) 12.44 Rick returns to Alexandria barely ahead of the walker herd . With walkers now surrounding the community and the town ravaged by the Wolves ' attack , morale among the Alexandrians begins to drop . While searching for Glenn , Maggie tells Aaron that she is pregnant . Denise is quickly losing her confidence in her abilities as a doctor , but Tara encourages her to continue trying . After Rick saves Deanna from a walker , she suggests he is more fit to lead Alexandria . 73 6 `` Always Accountable '' Jeffrey F. January Heather Bellson November 15 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 15 ) 12.87 While helping lead the walker herd away from Alexandria , Daryl is separated from Sasha and Abraham when they 're ambushed by a group of strangers . Daryl is captured by a trio of survivors , who suspect he is one of the assailants . Daryl tries to recruit his captors , but they steal his crossbow and motorcycle before fleeing .
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
In April 2014 , studies confirmed the presence of radioactive tuna off the coasts of the Pacific U.S. Researchers carried out tests on 26 albacore tuna caught prior to the 2011 power plant disaster and those caught after . However , the amount of radioactivity is less than that found naturally in a single banana . Caesium - 137 and caesium - 134 have been noted in Japanese whiting in Tokyo Bay as of 2016 . `` Concentration of radiocesium in the Japanese whiting was one or two orders of magnitude higher than that in the sea water , and an order of magnitude lower than that in the sediment . '' They were still within food safety limits .
Water buffalo
Water buffalo were introduced into the Amazon River basin in 1895 . They are now extensively used there for meat and dairy production . In 2005 , the buffalo herd in the Brazilian Amazon stood at roughly 1.6 million head , of which 460,000 were located in the lower Amazon floodplain . Breeds used include Mediterranean from Italy , Murrah and Jafarabadi from India , and Carabao from the Philippines .
Google Street View
Google Street View A road junction in Manchester , England , showing nine different angles Initial release May 25 , 2007 ; 10 years ago ( 2007 - 05 - 25 ) Stable release Release 227 ( see list ) / November 3 , 2017 ; 8 days ago ( 2017 - 11 - 03 ) Available in Multiple languages Website Google Street View
Spider
Even species that do not build webs to catch prey use silk in several ways : as wrappers for sperm and for fertilized eggs ; as a `` safety rope '' ; for nest - building ; and as `` parachutes '' by the young of some species .
Popeye
In 1979 , salsa singer Adalberto Santiago releases Adalberto Santiago Featuring Popeye El Marino . Fania Records JM 536 . During the 1960s , Popeye appeared in advertising for Crown gasoline . In 1987 , Stabur Graphics commissioned artist Will Elder to paint `` Popeye 's Wedding '' as oil on masonite . Released was a stamped , numbered and signed Limited Edition lithograph , edition size of 395 . The lithograph shows Popeye and Olive Oyl in front of the preacher ( Popeye slipping a lifesaver - ring onto Olive 's finger ) along with Nana Oyl , Alice the Goon , Swee'Pea ( cradled in Popeye 's free arm ) , Wimpy , Granny , Eugene the Jeep and Brutus ( holding a large cauldron of steaming , cooked rice ) . Twenty - one other characters watch from the pews . The litho is titled `` Wit Dis Lifesaver , I Dee Wed ! '' and is pictured on page 83 of the book `` Chicken Fat '' by Will Elder ( Fantagraphics , 2006 ) . In 1990 , Popeye appeared in an advertisement warning of the harmful effects of coastal pollution . Bluto is laughing as he carelessly dumps garbage over the side of his boat , to which Olive reacts in horror as seagulls and other sea creatures are caught in six pack ring holders . Popeye punches out Bluto and cleans up his garbage ; however , when some more plastic garbage sails by Popeye 's boat , he says unsurprisingly , `` I ca n't do it all meself , you know ! '' In 1995 , the Popeye comic strip was one of 20 included in the Comic Strip Classics series of commemorative U.S. postage stamps . From 1996 to 1999 , the Darien Lake theme park in Western New York operated a `` Popeye 's Seaport '' in the park . It was rebranded as `` Looney Tunes Seaport '' after Darien Lake came under the Six Flags banner . In the 1997 film Alien : Resurrection , John Vriess ( Dominique Pinion ) whistles the Popeye theme song .
Mark and recapture
Mark and recapture is a method commonly used in ecology to estimate an animal population 's size . A portion of the population is captured , marked , and released . Later , another portion is captured and the number of marked individuals within the sample is counted . Since the number of marked individuals within the second sample should be proportional to the number of marked individuals in the whole population , an estimate of the total population size can be obtained by dividing the number of marked individuals by the proportion of marked individuals in the second sample . The method is most useful when it is not practical to count all the individuals in the population . Other names for this method , or closely related methods , include capture - recapture , capture - mark - recapture , mark - recapture , sight - resight , mark - release - recapture , multiple systems estimation , band recovery , the Petersen method , and the Lincoln method .
Ship
One of the problems with ballast water transfer is the transport of harmful organisms . Meinesz believes that one of the worst cases of a single invasive species causing harm to an ecosystem can be attributed to a seemingly harmless jellyfish . Mnemiopsis leidyi , a species of comb jellyfish that inhabits estuaries from the United States to the Valdés peninsula in Argentina along the Atlantic coast , has caused notable damage in the Black Sea . It was first introduced in 1982 , and thought to have been transported to the Black Sea in a ship 's ballast water . The population of the jellyfish shot up exponentially and , by 1988 , it was wreaking havoc upon the local fishing industry . `` The anchovy catch fell from 204,000 tonnes ( 225,000 short tons ; 201,000 long tons ) in 1984 to 200 tonnes ( 220 short tons ; 197 long tons ) in 1993 ; sprat from 24,600 tonnes ( 27,100 short tons ; 24,200 long tons ) in 1984 to 12,000 tonnes ( 13,200 short tons ; 11,800 long tons ) in 1993 ; horse mackerel from 4,000 tonnes ( 4,410 short tons ; 3,940 long tons ) in 1984 to zero in 1993 . '' Now that the jellyfish have exhausted the zooplankton , including fish larvae , their numbers have fallen dramatically , yet they continue to maintain a stranglehold on the ecosystem . Recently the jellyfish have been discovered in the Caspian Sea . Invasive species can take over once occupied areas , facilitate the spread of new diseases , introduce new genetic material , alter landscapes and jeopardize the ability of native species to obtain food . `` On land and in the sea , invasive species are responsible for about 137 billion dollars in lost revenue and management costs in the U.S. each year . ''
Abbey Road, London
The tin street sign on the corner of Grove End Road and Abbey Road is now mounted high on the building on the corner , to save the local council the expense of cleaning and replacing the sign , which was frequently defaced and stolen . The council repaints the wall next to the zebra crossing every three months to cover fans ' graffiti .
Recycling
Food packaging should no longer contain any organic matter ( organic matter , if any , needs to be placed in a biodegradable waste bin or be buried in a garden ) . Since no trace of biodegradable material is best kept in the packaging before placing it in a trash bag , some packaging also needs to be rinsed .
Starbucks
In June 2009 , in response to concerns over its excessive water consumption , Starbucks re-evaluated its use of the dipper well system . In September 2009 , company - operated Starbucks stores in Canada and the United States successfully implemented a new water saving solution that meets government health standards . Different types of milk are given a dedicated spoon that remains in the pitcher and the dipper wells were replaced with push button metered faucets for rinsing . This will reportedly save up to 150 US gal ( 570 l ) of water per day in every store . Recycling
Water splitting
All other reagents are recycled . None of the thermochemical hydrogen production processes have been demonstrated at production levels , although several have been demonstrated in laboratories .
Recycling
Another process involves conversion of assorted polymers into petroleum by a much less precise thermal depolymerization process . Such a process would be able to accept almost any polymer or mix of polymers , including thermoset materials such as vulcanized rubber tires and the biopolymers in feathers and other agricultural waste . Like natural petroleum , the chemicals produced can be used as fuels or as feedstock . A RESEM Technology plant of this type in Carthage , Missouri , USA , uses turkey waste as input material . Gasification is a similar process but is not technically recycling since polymers are not likely to become the result . Plastic Pyrolysis can convert petroleum based waste streams such as plastics into quality fuels , carbons . Given below is the list of suitable plastic raw materials for pyrolysis :
Water supply and sanitation in Abu Dhabi
90 % of groundwater in Abu Dhabi Emirate is saline , in some cases up to eight times as much as seawater . There are only two freshwater aquifers . Natural groundwater recharge is estimated at about 300 million cubic meters per year . Brackish groundwater is mostly used for the irrigation of date palms which are relatively salt - tolerant . Recharge dams have been built on wadis in order to prevent flood water to flow into the sea , recharging it instead to aquifers . Unplanned and uncontrolled groundwater withdrawals , especially for agriculture and forestry , total over 2,000 million cubic meters per year and have resulted in declining groundwater levels and quality .
Recycling
This process of recycling as well as reusing the recycled material has proven advantageous because it reduces amount of waste sent to landfills , conserves natural resources , saves energy , reduces greenhouse gas emissions , and helps create new jobs . Recycled materials can also be converted into new products that can be consumed again , such as paper , plastic , and glass .
Recycling
Recycling has been a common practice for most of human history , with recorded advocates as far back as Plato in the fourth century BC . During periods when resources were scarce and hard to come by , archaeological studies of ancient waste dumps show less household waste ( such as ash , broken tools , and pottery ) -- implying more waste was being recycled in the absence of new material .
Recycling
Plastic recycling is the process of recovering scrap or waste plastic and reprocessing the material into useful products , sometimes completely different in form from their original state . For instance , this could mean melting down soft drink bottles and then casting them as plastic chairs and tables . Physical
Indo-Roman trade relations
By the time of Augustus up to 120 ships were setting sail every year from Myos Hormos to India . So much gold was used for this trade , and apparently recycled by the Kushan Empire ( Kushans ) for their own coinage , that Pliny the Elder ( NH VI. 101 ) complained about the drain of specie to India :
Recycling
Recycling is a key component of modern waste reduction and is the third component of the `` Reduce , Reuse , and Recycle '' waste hierarchy .
Moss
Decreasing availability of water through drainage . Increasing direct sunlight . Increasing number and resources available for competitive plants like grasses . Increasing the soil pH with the application of lime . Heavy traffic or manually disturbing the moss bed with a rake Application of chemicals such as ferrous sulfate ( e.g. in lawns ) or bleach ( e.g. on solid surfaces ) . In containerized nursery operations , coarse mineral materials such as sand , gravel , and rock chips are used as a fast - draining top dressing in plant containers to discourage moss growth .
Waste minimisation
The resources that households use can be reduced considerably by using electricity thoughtfully ( e.g. turning off lights and equipment when it is not needed ) and by reducing the number of car journeys made . Individuals can reduce the amount of waste they create by buying fewer products and by buying products which last longer . Mending broken or worn items of clothing or equipment also contributes to minimising household waste . Individuals can minimise their water usage , and walk or cycle to their destination rather than using their car to save fuel and cut down emissions .
Recycling
Buy - back centers differ in that the cleaned recyclates are purchased , thus providing a clear incentive for use and creating a stable supply . The post-processed material can then be sold . If this is profitable , this conserves the emission of greenhouse gases ; if unprofitable , it increases the emission of greenhouse gasses . Government subsidies are necessary to make buy - back centres a viable enterprise . In 1993 , according to the U.S. National Waste & Recycling Association , it costs on average US $50 to process a ton of material , which can be resold for US $30 .
Albuquerque, New Mexico
The Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority is responsible for the delivery of drinking water and the treatment of wastewater . Trash and recycling in the city is managed by the City of Albuquerque Solid Waste Management Department . For
Desiccant
Desiccants are also used to remove water from solvents , typically required by chemical reactions that do not tolerate water , e.g. , the Grignard reaction . The method generally , though not always , involves mixing the solvent with the solid desiccant . Studies show that molecular sieves are superior as desiccants relative to chemical drying reagents such as sodium - benzophenone . Sieves offer the advantages of being safe in air and recyclable .
History of McDonald's
McRecycle USA began in 1990 and included a commitment to purchase at least $100 million worth of recycled products annually for use in construction , remodeling , and equipping restaurants . Chairs , table bases , table tops , eating counters , table columns , waste receptacles , corrugated cartons , packaging , and washroom tissue were all made from recycled products . McDonald 's worked with the U.S. Environmental Defense Fund to develop a comprehensive solid waste reduction program . Wrapping burgers in paper rather than plastic led to a 90 percent reduction in the wrapping material waste stream .
Recycling
As with environmental economics , care must be taken to ensure a complete view of the costs and benefits involved . For example , paperboard packaging for food products is more easily recycled than most plastic , but is heavier to ship and may result in more waste from spoilage .
Recycling
One labor - intensive underused waste is electronic and computer waste . Because this waste may still be functional and wanted mostly by those on lower incomes , who may sell or use it at a greater efficiency than large recyclers .