vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
United States antitrust law
However , if a competitive price were charged , there would be a lower price , and so very few substitutes , whereupon the market share would be very high , and a monopoly established . United States v. Syufy Enterprises , 903 F. 2d 659 ( 9th Cir. 1990 ) necessity of barriers to entry Lorain Journal Co. v. United States , 342 U.S. 143 ( 1951 ) attempted monopolization United States v. American Airlines , Inc. , 743 F. 2d 1114 ( 1985 ) Spectrum Sports , Inc. v. McQuillan , 506 U.S. 447 ( 1993 ) in order for monopolies to be found to have acted unlawfully , action must have actually been taken . The threat of abusive behavior is insufficient . Fraser v. Major League Soccer , 284 F. 3d 47 ( 1st Cir. 2002 ) there could be no unlawful monopolization of the soccer market by MLS where no market previously existed United States v. Griffith 334 U.S. 100 ( 1948 ) four cinema corporations secured exclusive rights from distributors , foreclosing competitors . Specific intent to monopolize is not required , violating the Sherman Act § § 1 and 2 . United Shoe Machinery Corp v. U.S. , 347 U.S. 521 ( 1954 ) exclusionary behavior United States v. Grinnell Corp. , 384 U.S. 563 ( 1966 ) Grinnell made plumbing supplies and fire sprinklers , and with affiliates had 87 % of the central station protective service market . From this predominant share there was no doubt of monopoly power .
Star Alliance
Star Alliance Gold status is given to customers who have reached a higher level of a member airline 's frequent - flyer program . Benefits are priority reservations wait - listing , airport stand - by and check - in and baggage handling ; an additional checked luggage allowance of 20 kg ( or one extra piece , where the piece rule applies ) , and access to designated Star Alliance Gold lounges the day and place of departure with the presentation of a Star Alliance boarding pass . Some airlines also offer preferred seating ( an exit seat or a special section of the plane ) ; guaranteed seating on fully booked flights , subject to the booking class code and notice period , and free upgrades in the form of a voucher , certificate or automatic upgrade at check - in . United restricts US lounge access for their Gold Members to long - haul international passengers ; Gold members from other carriers are welcome in US lounges run by United on all itineraries . Qualifying
H II region
Galaxies undergoing such rapid star formation are known as starburst galaxies . The post-merger elliptical galaxy has a very low gas content , and so H II regions can no longer form . Twenty - first century observations have shown that a very small number of H II regions exist outside galaxies altogether . These intergalactic H II regions may be the remnants of tidal disruptions of small galaxies , and in some cases may represent a new generation of stars in a galaxy 's most recently accreted gas .
Only Fools and Horses
A number of overseas re-makes have also been produced . A Dutch version aired for one series in 1995 , entitled Wat schuift 't ? ( What 's it worth ? ) . The Trotters were renamed the Aarsmans and it starred Johnny Kraaykamp jnr . as Stef ( Del ) , Sacco Van der Made as Grandad and Kasper van Kooten as Robbie ( Rodney ) , and was shown on RTL 4 . A Portuguese re-make , O Fura - Vidas , a local expression for someone who lives outside the law , ran for three series from 1999 to 2001 . It was a literal translation of the British version , with all episodes based on the originals . It centred on the Fintas family , who live in Sapadores , a neighbourhood in Lisbon , and starred Miguel Guilherme as Quim ( Del ) , Canto e Castro as Grandad , and Ivo Canelas as Joca ( Rodney ) . In this Portuguese version the Reliant 's equivalent was a 1988 Suzuki Super Carry . A Slovenian re-make , called Brat bratu ( Brother to Brother ) , was broadcast from 2008 to 2009 . All episodes were based on the original British storylines , and it was made in co-operation with John Sullivan . It featured brothers Brane ( Brane Šturbej ) and Bine ( Jure Drevenšek ) , who moved from Maribor to Ljubljana . The series also stars Peter Ternovšek as Grandad . It was directed by Branko Đurić . The series was cancelled after just thirteen episodes due to poor ratings .
Star Alliance
Asiana Airlines joined the alliance on 1 March 2003 , Spanair on 1 May , and LOT Polish Airlines ( Poland 's flag carrier ) in October . Around this time , Mexicana Airlines left the alliance after deciding not to renew a codeshare agreement with United Airlines , later joining Oneworld . US Airways joined the alliance in May 2004 , becoming its second US - based airline . In November Adria Airways , Blue1 and Croatia Airlines joined the alliance as its first three regional members .
Star Alliance
Star Alliance saw a tumultuous 2012 - 13 , starting with two key departures but ending with a major move into Latin America . In Europe , Spanair ceased operations , and BMI left after being acquired by International Airlines Group ( IAG ) , the parent company of Oneworld members Iberia and British Airways. BMI was integrated into British Airways . In North America , Continental merged with United Airlines , reducing Star 's membership further , even if it effectively stayed in the alliance after the merger . On 21 June , though , Avianca , TACA Airlines and Copa Airlines joined , massively increasing the alliance 's Latin American presence . In November , Blue1 left after becoming an affiliate of parent Scandinavian Airlines . and Shenzhen Airlines joined , augmenting Air China 's Chinese network . Taiwanese carrier EVA Air then joined on 18 June 2013 , and after TACA 's integration into Avianca , the alliance grew to 28 members , making it the largest of the three major airline alliances . On 13 December , Air India was again invited to begin an integration process with Star Alliance and joined the alliance on 3 July 2014 .
Mercedes-Benz Stadium
Mercedes - Benz Stadium Near completion in August 2017 Former names New Atlanta Stadium ( planning / construction ) Address 1 AMB Drive NW Location Atlanta , Georgia Coordinates 33 ° 45 ′ 18 '' N 84 ° 24 ′ 04 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 33.755 ° N 84.401 ° W ﻿ / 33.755 ; - 84.401 Coordinates : 33 ° 45 ′ 18 '' N 84 ° 24 ′ 04 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 33.755 ° N 84.401 ° W ﻿ / 33.755 ; - 84.401 Public transit Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority Green Line Blue Line Vine City Dome / GWCC / Philips Arena / CNN Center Red Line Gold Line Peachtree Center Owner Georgia World Congress Center Authority Operator AMB Sports and Entertainment Group Capacity American Football : 71,000 ( expandable to 83,000 ) Soccer : 42,500 ( two - tier ) at least 72,243 ( three tier ) Record attendance American Football : 74,141 ( Atlanta Falcons - Carolina Panthers , December 31 , 2017 ) Soccer : 72,317 ( MLS All - Stars - Juventus , August 1 , 2018 ) Field size American Football : 120 yd × 53.333 yd ( 109.7 m × 48.8 m ) Soccer : 115 yd × 75 yd ( 105 m × 69 m ) Surface FieldTurf Revolution 360 Construction Broke ground May 19 , 2014 Opened August 26 , 2017 Construction cost $ 1.6 billion ( projected ) Architect HOK tvsdesign Goode Van Slyke Stanley Beaman & Sears Project manager Darden & Company Structural engineer BuroHappold Engineering / Hoberman Services engineer WSP General contractor HHRM JV ( Comprising Hunt Construction Group , Holder Construction , H.J. Russell & Co . & C.D. Moody Construction Co . ) Tenants Atlanta Falcons ( NFL ) ( 2017 -- present ) Atlanta United FC ( MLS ) ( 2017 -- present ) Peach Bowl ( NCAA ) ( 2018 -- present ) Celebration Bowl ( NCAA ) ( 2017 -- present ) SEC Championship Game ( NCAA ) ( 2017 -- present ) Chick - fil - A Kickoff Game ( NCAA ) 2017 -- present Website MercedesBenzStadium.com
Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)
Wheel has also been licensed to International Game Technology for use in its slot machines . The games are all loosely based on the show , with contestants given the chance to spin the wheel to win a jackpot prize . Since 1996 , over 200 slot games based on the show have been created , both for real - world casinos and those on the Internet . With over 1,000 wins awarded in excess of $1,000,000 and over $3 billion in jackpots delivered , Wheel has been regarded as the most successful slots brand of all time .
Binary star
If , on the contrary , two stars should really be situated very near each other , and at the same time so far insulated as not to be materially affected by the attractions of neighbouring stars , they will then compose a separate system , and remain united by the bond of their own mutual gravitation towards each other . This should be called a real double star ; and any two stars that are thus mutually connected , form the binary sidereal system which we are now to consider .
Galactik Football
Galactik Football was to have its own virtual world and an internet MMO game called Club Galactik . Development of the game was announced in early 2009 by the show 's producer , Alphanim , and MMO game publisher Virtual Fairground . The project went to development hell and was never delivered after Virtual Fairground closed .
The Last of Us
Within seven days of its release , The Last of Us sold over 1.3 million units , becoming the biggest video game launch of 2013 at the time . Three weeks after its release , the game sold over 3.4 million units , and was deemed the biggest launch of an original game since 2011 's L.A. Noire and the fastest - selling PlayStation 3 game of 2013 at the time . The game became the best - selling digital release on PlayStation Store for PlayStation 3 , though numerical sales figures were not disclosed ; this record was later beaten by Grand Theft Auto V . The Last of Us ultimately became the tenth best - selling game of 2013 . By August 2014 , the game had sold eight million copies : seven million on PlayStation 3 and one million on PlayStation 4 . By April 2018 , the game sold 17 million copies across both consoles . It is the third best - selling PlayStation 3 game of all time . In the United Kingdom , the game remained atop the charts for six consecutive weeks , matching records set by multi-platform titles . Within 48 hours of its release , The Last of Us generated more than the £ 3 million earned by Man of Steel in the same period . The game also topped the charts in the United States , France , Ireland , Italy , the Netherlands , Sweden , Finland , Norway , Denmark , Spain , and Japan .
Pierre de Coubertin
Thomas Arnold , the Head Master of Rugby School , was an important influence on Coubertin 's thoughts about education , but his meetings with Dr. William Penny Brookes also influenced his thinking about athletic competition to some extent . A trained physician , Brookes believed that the best way to prevent illness was through physical exercise . In 1850 , he had initiated a local athletic competition that he referred to as `` Meetings of the Olympian Class '' at the Gaskell recreation ground at Much Wenlock , Shropshire . Along with the Liverpool Athletic Club , who began holding their own Olympic Festival in the 1860s , Brookes created a National Olympian Association which aimed to encourage such local competition in cities across Britain . These efforts were largely ignored by the British sporting establishment . Brookes also maintained communication with the government and sporting advocates in Greece , seeking a revival of the Olympic Games internationally under the auspices of the Greek government . There , the philanthropist cousins Evangelos and Konstantinos Zappas had used their wealth to fund Olympics within Greece , and paid for the restoration of the Panathinaiko Stadium that was later used during the 1896 Summer Olympics . The efforts of Brookes to encourage the internationalization of these games came to naught . However , Dr. Brookes did organize a national Olympic Games in London , at Crystal Palace , in 1866 and this was the first Olympics to resemble an Olympic Games to be held outside of Greece . But while others had created Olympic contests within their countries , and broached the idea of international competition , it was Coubertin whose work would lead to the establishment of the International Olympic Committee and the organisation of the first modern Olympic Games .
Fictional world of The Hunger Games
On the morning of the Games , the tributes have a tracker chip inserted in their skin so the Gamemakers can track them . The tributes are then flown to a dedicated outdoor location , called the Arena . A new Arena is built every year , while past arenas become popular tourist attractions for Capitol citizens . Each tribute is given special clothing to wear , depending on the environment , and then confined to an underground room , referred to in the Capitol as the `` Launch Room '' , until game time . The tributes are lifted into the arena by glass tubes , emerging via tubes surrounding a giant , supply - filled horn made of solid gold , called the Cornucopia . A sixty - second countdown to the start of the Games begins , during which any tribute who steps off his or her plate will be killed immediately by land mines planted in the ground around the plates . The power of the landmines is immense , according to Katniss , when she mentions that one year , a girl dropped her token , a little wooden ball , and `` they literally had to scrape bits of her off the ground . ''
Star Alliance
Following this string of expansions , 2014 opened with two major departures through mergers . First , Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines merged with LAN Airlines to become LATAM Airlines Group , leaving the alliance without a presence in the world 's fifth - largest country . Next , US Airways completed its merger with American Airlines and also left the alliance . Both parent companies stayed with Oneworld . On 24 June , though , the alliance finally approved Air India which joined on 11 July , leaving the alliance at 27 members , where it stands today .
Star Alliance
Founding member . Airlines operating under Air Canada Express , Air New Zealand Link , Cimber A / S , Lufthansa Regional and United Express are not necessarily members of Star Alliance . However , flights are operated on behalf of the respective member airlines , carry their designator code and are Star Alliance flights . Members of Lufthansa Regional that are fully owned by Deutsche Lufthansa AG . Air Canada Express flights are operated by Air Georgian , EVAS Air , Jazz Aviation , Sky Regional Airlines . Air India Regional flights are operated by Alliance Air . Air New Zealand Link flights are operated by Air Nelson and Mount Cook Airline . Lufthansa Regional flights are operated by Air Dolomiti and Lufthansa CityLine . United Express flights are operated by Air Wisconsin , Cape Air , CommutAir , ExpressJet Airlines , GoJet Airlines , Mesa Airlines , Republic Airlines , SkyWest Airlines and Trans States Airlines . South African low - cost airline Mango will join the alliance as a Connecting Partner but until now the new date is still unannounced . SunExpress ( owned by member airlines Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa ) and SunExpress Deutschland ( owned by SunExpress ) is not part of Star Alliance UNI Air is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eva Air , although it is not a part of Star Alliance . Kunming Airlines is a wholly owned subsidiary of Shenzhen Airlines , although it is not a part of Star Alliance . Thai Smile is a subsidiary of Thai Airways but not a Star Alliance member . Edelweiss Air is a subsidiary of Swiss International Air Lines but not a Star Alliance member .
The Star-Spangled Banner
In 1930 , Veterans of Foreign Wars started a petition for the United States to officially recognize `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' as the national anthem . Five million people signed the petition . The petition was presented to the United States House Committee on the Judiciary on January 31 , 1930 . On the same day , Elsie Jorss - Reilley and Grace Evelyn Boudlin sang the song to the Committee to refute the perception that it was too high pitched for a typical person to sing . The Committee voted in favor of sending the bill to the House floor for a vote . The House of Representatives passed the bill later that year . The Senate passed the bill on March 3 , 1931 . President Herbert Hoover signed the bill on March 4 , 1931 , officially adopting `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' as the national anthem of the United States of America . As currently codified , the United States Code states that `` ( t ) he composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star - Spangled Banner is the national anthem . ''
Outside Edge
Outside Edge is a play by Richard Harris about a cricket team trying to win a game of cricket whilst sorting out their various marital problems .
Galactik Football
D'Jok cites Warren as his favorite Galactik Football player . D'Jok wears the jersey number 9 . He is described to have red spiky hair and green eyes . Rocket - Rocket is Aarch 's nephew and the son of former Galactik Football star Norata . In season 1 , Rocket helped his father with his flower company . His father banned him from going to Aarch 's tryout . But Rocket eventually goes only to help Tia get to the tryouts . However , Rocket makes it to the Snow Kids as the team captain , as Aarch told Norata that his son could be the next Galactik Football star and has potential . Rocket later finds out , from Tia , that his mother , Kira , is still alive . She pays a visit to him on his 16th birthday , but Rocket gets upset about it as he thought his mother walked out on him and Norata after his birth . However , he forgives his mother when he finds out that his parents reunited for his happiness and to give their relationship a second chance . In season 2 , Rocket is suspended by the Galactik Football League due to using his flux ( The Breath ) outside of the Galactik Football games , but only to save Tia 's life . He eventually leaves the team , but goes to play Netherball , which is offered by Sinedd . Despite the Galactik Football League , later in season 2 , allowing Rocket back to the Snow Kids , he refuses to come back because he wants to continue to play Netherball . However , Tia beats him and they both quit Netherball , and return to the Snow Kids . In season 3 , Rocket becomes the Snow Kids ' coach when Aarch leave them for some time . In the series , Rocket develops a relationship with Tia and they eventually date . Rocket is seen to be shy in the beginning of the series . He is seen to be ambitious and intelligent , as he always have strategies to help the Snow Kids win their matches . Rocket is tall and has long brown hair ( in season 2 he keeps his hair in a ponytail ) . He wears the jersey number 5 and plays in midfield . Tia - Tia is the daughter of the Obia Moon Ambassador .
WrestleMania XXVIII
A non-televised Triple Threat tag team match for the Tag Team Championship pitted champions Primo & Epico , The Usos ( Jimmy Uso and Jey Uso ) , and Justin Gabriel and Tyson Kidd against each other . The match began with multiple aerial tactics and many pin attempts . In the midst of the match , Justin Gabriel botched a dive outside resulting in an elbow injury . The match ended when Epico hit Jey Uso with a Backstabber and pinned him to retain the titles .
LeBron James
At the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan , James took on a greater role for Team USA , averaging 13.9 points , 4.8 rebounds , and 4.1 assists per game as co-captain . The team finished the tournament with an 8 -- 1 record , winning another bronze medal . James ' behavior was again questioned , this time by teammate Bruce Bowen , who confronted James during tryouts regarding his treatment of staff members .
Star Wars: The Last Jedi
The Last Jedi had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9 , 2017 , and was released in the United States on December 15 , 2017 . It has grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide , making it the highest - grossing film of 2017 , the 7th - highest - ever grossing film in North America and the 9th - highest - grossing film of all time . It is also the second - highest - grossing film of the Star Wars franchise , and turned a net profit of over $417 million . It received positive reviews from critics , who praised its ensemble cast , visual effects , musical score , action sequences and emotional weight ; some considered it the best Star Wars film since The Empire Strikes Back . The film received four nominations at the 90th Academy Awards , including Best Original Score and Best Visual Effects , as well two nominations at the 71st British Academy Film Awards . A sequel , provisionally titled Star Wars : Episode IX , is scheduled for release on December 20 , 2019 .
Women's March on Versailles
The women 's march was a signal event of the French Revolution , its impact on par with the fall of the Bastille . For its inheritors , the march would stand as an inspirational example , emblematic of the power of popular movements . The occupation of the deputies ' benches in the Assembly created a template for the future , forecasting the mob rule that would frequently influence successive Parisian governments . But it was the crudely decisive invasion of the palace itself that was most momentous ; the attack removed forever the aura of invincibility that once cloaked the monarchy . It marked the end of the king 's resistance to the tide of reform , and he made no further open attempts to push back the Revolution . As one historian states , it was `` one of those defeats of royalty from which it never recovered '' .
The Famous Five (Canada)
Some might well question the overall significance of the decision , noting that by the 1920s the Senate of Canada was a largely powerless body . The more powerful House of Commons of Canada had elected its first female member ( Agnes Macphail ) in 1921 , well before the Persons Case . However , the precedent did establish the principle that women could hold any political office in Canada . Moreover , the Five clearly did devote their energies to increasing women 's participation on legislative bodies with greater power : three had been members of the Alberta legislature . The controversy surrounding the women has made commemoration difficult . The five women were activists in a variety of areas in their pursuit to better the conditions for women and children . Unveiling
History of women in the United States
Although her career was short , it set the stage for the African - American women speakers who followed ; Frances Ellen Watkins Harper , Sojourner Truth , and Harriet Tubman , among others . Since more direct participation in the public arena was fraught with difficulties and danger , many women assisted the movement by boycotting slave - produced goods and organizing fairs and food sales to raise money for the cause .
Eid al-Adha
Eid prayers must be offered in congregation . Participation of women in the prayer congregation varies from community to community . It consists of two rakats ( units ) with seven takbirs in the first Raka'ah and five Takbirs in the second Raka'ah . For Sunni Muslims , Salat al - Eid differs from the five daily canonical prayers in that no adhan ( call to prayer ) or iqama ( call ) is pronounced for the two Eid prayers . The salat ( prayer ) is then followed by the khutbah , or sermon , by the Imam .
French Revolution
When the Revolution opened , groups of women acted forcefully , making use of the volatile political climate . Women forced their way into the political sphere . They swore oaths of loyalty , `` solemn declarations of patriotic allegiance , ( and ) affirmations of the political responsibilities of citizenship . '' De Corday d'Armont is a prime example of such a woman ; engaged in the revolutionary political faction of the Girondins , she assassinated the Jacobin leader , Marat . Throughout the Revolution , other women such as Pauline Léon and her Society of Revolutionary Republican Women supported the radical Jacobins , staged demonstrations in the National Assembly and participated in the riots , often using armed force .