vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Popeye
The Popeye character became so popular that he was given a larger role , and the strip was expanded into many more newspapers as a result . Initial strips presented Olive as being less than impressed with Popeye , but she eventually left Ham Gravy to become Popeye 's girlfriend and Ham Gravy left the strip as a regular . Over the years , however , she has often displayed a fickle attitude towards the sailor . Castor Oyl continued to come up with get - rich - quick schemes and enlisted Popeye in his misadventures . Eventually , he settled down as a detective and later on bought a ranch out West . Castor has seldom appeared in recent years .
2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
Kyle Larson started on pole . Denny Hamlin , who started second , could not get going and that held up his lane which caused Brad Keselowski to receive damage after running into the back of Hamlin . Keselowski made contact with Jimmie Johnson , which sent him spinning bringing out the first caution . Larson and Martin Truex Jr. were the two dominant cars of the race with Larson winning Stage 1 and Truex winning Stage 2 . Truex had the lead , but green - flag pit stops allowed Larson to regain the lead . Gray Gaulding spun bringing out the caution with 20 laps to go , but on the restart the caution would come out again after Matt Kenseth hit the backstretch wall after getting hit in the back by Truex . On the restart , Ricky Stenhouse Jr. spun on the backstretch , which sent the race into overtime . Larson held off Keselowski , who made a comeback after his early spin , to get his second career win and also sweeping the weekend .
Secretary-General of the United Nations
Facing great opposition from the Western nations , the Soviet Union gave up on its suggestion . Hammarskjöld died in a plane crash in Northern Rhodesia ( now Zambia ) in 1961 . U.S. President John F. Kennedy called Hammarskjöld `` the greatest statesman of our century '' . U Thant ( 1909 -- 1974 ) 30 November 1961 -- 31 December 1971 Burma Asia - Pacific Declined to stand for a third election . In the process of replacing Hammarskjöld , the developing world insisted on a non-European and non-American Secretary - General . U Thant was nominated . However , due to opposition from the French ( Thant had chaired a committee on Algerian independence ) and the Arabs ( Burma supported Israel ) , Thant was only appointed for the remainder of Hammarskjöld 's term . He was the first Asian Secretary - General . The following year , on 30 November , Thant was unanimously re-elected to a new term ending on 3 November 1966 . He was re-elected on 2 December 1966 , finally for a full 5 - year term , ending on 31 December 1971 . Thant did not seek a third election . Kurt Waldheim ( 1918 -- 2007 ) 1 January 1972 -- 31 December 1981 Austria Western European & Others China vetoed his third term . Waldheim launched a discreet but effective campaign to become the Secretary - General . Despite initial vetoes from China and the United Kingdom , in the third round , Waldheim was selected to become the new Secretary - General . In 1976 , China initially blocked Waldheim 's re-election , but it relented on the second ballot . In 1981 , Waldheim 's re-election for a third term was blocked by China , which vetoed his selection through 15 rounds . From 1986 to 1992 , Waldheim served as President of Austria , making him the first former Secretary - General to rise to the position of head of state . In 1985 , it was revealed that a post -- World War II UN War Crimes Commission had labeled Waldheim as a suspected war criminal -- based on his involvement with the army of Nazi Germany . The files had been stored in the UN archive .
Mauna Kea
Mauna Kea 's coastline is dominated by the Hamakua Coast , an area of rugged terrain created by frequent slumps and landslides on the volcano 's flank . The area includes several recreation parks including Kalopa State Recreation Area , Wailuku River State Park and Akaka Falls State Park .
Japanese swordsmithing
According to Smith , the different layers of steel are made visible during the polishing due to one or both of two reasons : 1 . ) Either the layers have a variation in carbon content , or 2 . ) they have variation in the content of slag inclusions . When the variation is due to slag inclusions by themselves , there will not be a noticeable effect near the hamon , where the yakiba meets the hira . Likewise , there will be no appreciable difference in the local hardness of the individual layers . A difference in slag inclusions generally appear as layers that are somewhat pitted while the adjacent layers are not . In one of the first metallurgical studies , Professor Kuni - ichi Tawara suggests that layers of high slag may have been added for practical as well as decorative reasons . Although slag has a weakening effect on the metal , layers of high slag may have been added to diffuse vibration and dampen recoil , allowing easier use without a significant loss in toughness .
War Eagle
In 2000 , day - to - day care of War Eagle VI was turned over to the Southeastern Raptor Rehabilitation Center , ending the 40 - year program of care by Alpha Phi Omega . Shortly thereafter , the bird was moved from the Hamer Aviary to the Southeastern Raptor Rehabilitation center . The Hamer Aviary was torn down in the summer of 2003 . On February 8 , 2002 , War Eagle VI flew in Rice - Eccles Stadium as part of the opening ceremonies of the 2002 Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City . War Eagle VI was featured the next day on NBC 's Today Show .
List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters
Dr Lloyd `` Ned '' Lishman ( Harry Hamlin ) is Jimmy 's father . He is a surgeon who has a brief sexual relationship with Ian . When Jimmy invites Fiona and her siblings to meet his family , both Ian and Ned are stunned to see each other again . Ned reveals to Jimmy that he and his wife are getting a divorce and he spends the night at the Gallaghers after drinking too much . Unfortunately , he accidentally climbs into bed with Lip and everyone is made aware of his relationship with Ian which devastates Jimmy . Despite this , they continue seeing each other . Their relationship makes Mickey jealous and he beats Ned senseless when Ned calls him Ian 's boyfriend . Ian admits he likes Ned since he buys him things and is n't afraid to kiss him , prompting Mickey to kiss Ian for the first time . He recruits Ian and Mickey to get some of his things back from the house , telling them they can help themselves to anything else . His wife wakes up as they are robbing the place and shoots Mickey in the buttock . Ned rushes to the Gallagher house to remove the shrapnel from Mickey 's wound .
Battle of Badr
The battle began with champions from both armies emerging to engage in combat . Three of the Medinan Ansar emerged from the Muslim ranks , only to be shouted back by the Meccans , who were nervous about starting any unnecessary feuds and only wanted to fight the Quraishi Muslims , keeping the dispute within clan . So Hamza approached forward and called on Ubayda and Ali to join him . The Muslims dispatched the Meccan champions in a three - on - three melee . The first fight was between Ali and Walid ibn Utba ; Ali killed his opponent . After the fight between Ali and Walid , Hamza fought Utba ibn Rabi'ah , and Ubayda fought Shaybah ibn Rabi'ah . Hamza killed Utba ; however , Ubayda was mortally wounded by Shaybah . Ali ( and , according to some sources , Hamza as well ) killed Shaybah . Ali and Hamza then carried Ubayda back into the Muslim lines , where he died .
Antonin Scalia
In March 2006 , Scalia gave a talk at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland , where he was asked about detainee rights . He responded , `` Give me a break ... I had a son on that battlefield and they were shooting at my son , and I 'm not about to give this man who was captured in a war a full jury trial . I mean it 's crazy '' . Although Scalia was not referring to any particular individual , the Supreme Court was about to consider the case of Salim Ahmed Hamdan , supposed driver to Osama bin Laden , who was challenging the military commissions at Guantanamo Bay . A group of retired military officers that supported Hamdan 's position asked Scalia to recuse himself , or step aside from hearing the case , which he declined to do . The Court held 5 -- 3 in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld that the federal courts had jurisdiction to consider Hamdan 's claims ; Scalia , in dissent , contended that any Court authority to consider Hamdan 's petition had been eliminated by the jurisdiction - stripping Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 . Federalism
War Eagle
The Birmingham Downtown Action Committee found another golden eagle in the Jackson , Mississippi zoo and presented it to the Auburn student body in October 1964 . This became War Eagle IV , also called `` Tiger . '' She lived in a large aviary -- until torn down in 2003 the second largest single - bird enclosure in the country -- that had been funded and constructed by the Alpha Phi Omega fraternity and named for A. Elwyn Hamer Jr. , War Eagle III 's first trainer who had been killed in a plane crash in December 1965 .
San Jose, California
San Jose 's expansion was made by the design of `` Dutch '' Hamann , the City Manager from 1950 to 1969 . During his administration , with his staff referred to as `` Dutch 's Panzer Division '' , the city annexed property 1,389 times , growing the city from 17 to 149 square miles ( 44 to 386 km ) , absorbing the communities named above , changing their status to `` neighborhoods . ''
Flag of the Philippines
Malacañang Palace , the official residence of the President of the Philippines Senate of the Philippines building House of Representatives of the Philippines building ( Batasang Pambansa Complex ) Supreme Court of the Philippines building Rizal Monument in Luneta , Manila Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit , Cavite Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Mausoleo de los Veteranos de la Revolución All international ports of entry All other places as maybe designated by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines
Military history of Australia during World War I
Of these actions , the last one , at Hamel on 4 July 1918 , is perhaps the most notable . Even though the action was relatively minor in terms of the scale of previous operations mounted on the Western Front , it is notable because it was the first ' set - piece ' operation planned and carried out by the newly appointed commander of the Australian Corps , Lieutenant General John Monash and it has since been used as the model of how to successfully carry out a combined arms attack . Using aircraft , artillery and armour in effective combination with infantry , the attack was over in the space of 93 minutes ; although Monash had planned for a 90 - minute operation . It achieved its objectives of straightening the Allied line and taking the town of Hamel . The Australians had advanced the line almost 2 kilometres ( 1.2 mi ) across a front of 6.5 kilometres ( 4.0 mi ) and in the process taken roughly 1,600 German prisoners as well as over 200 machine guns , trench mortars and anti-tank weapons . Against this the Australians suffered 1,062 casualties .
Japanese swordsmithing
A very large number of low - quality reproduction katana and wakizashi are available ; their prices usually range between $10 to about $200 . These cheap blades are Japanese in shape only -- they are usually machine made and machine sharpened , and minimally hardened or heat - treated . The hamon pattern ( if any ) on the blade is applied by scuffing , etching , or otherwise marking the surface , without any difference in hardness or temper of the edge . The metal used to make low - quality blades is mostly cheap stainless steel , and typically is much harder and more brittle than true katana . Finally , cheap reproduction Japanese swords usually have fancy designs on them since they are just for show . Better - quality reproduction katana typically range from $200 to about $1000 ( though some can go easily above two thousand for quality production blades , folded and often traditionally constructed and with a proper polish ) , and high - quality or custom - made reproductions can go up to $15,000 -- $50,000 . These blades are made to be used for cutting , and are usually heat - treated . High - quality reproductions made from carbon steel will often have a differential hardness or temper similar to traditionally made swords , and will show a hamon ; they wo n't show a hada ( grain ) , since they 're not often made from folded steel .
United States presidential election, 1860
Republican Party Ticket , 1860 Abraham Lincoln Hannibal Hamlin for President for Vice President Former U.S. Representative for Illinois 's 7th ( 1847 -- 1849 ) U.S. Senator from Maine ( 1848 -- 1857 & 1857 -- 1861 ) Campaign
Punic Wars
After Carthage emerged victorious from the Mercenary War there were two opposing factions : the reformist party was led by Hamilcar Barca while the other , more conservative , faction was represented by Hanno the Great and the old Carthaginian aristocracy . Hamilcar had led the initial Carthaginian peace negotiations and was blamed for the clause that allowed the Roman popular assembly to increase the war indemnity and annex Corsica and Sardinia , but his superlative generalship was instrumental in enabling Carthage to ultimately quell the mercenary uprising , ironically fought against many of the same mercenary troops he had trained . Hamilcar ultimately left Carthage for the Iberian peninsula where he captured rich silver mines and subdued many tribes who fortified his army with levies of native troops .
2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
Daytona Speedweeks started with the Advance Auto Parts Clash . It was originally scheduled to take place on Saturday , but was postponed until Sunday due to rain . Defending winner Denny Hamlin led the most laps . Multiple wrecks took out some of the field including Kurt Busch getting into the wall after contact with Jimmie Johnson , Johnson would also get into the wall later on , and Martin Truex Jr. got into the wall after contact with Kyle Larson . On the last lap , Brad Keselowski tried to make a pass on Hamlin , but Hamlin came down and got into Keselowski and the two wrecked . Joey Logano sneaked through to win .
Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)
Lily James as Elizabeth Bennet Sam Riley as Fitzwilliam Darcy Jack Huston as Mr. Wickham Bella Heathcote as Jane Bennet Douglas Booth as Mr. Bingley Matt Smith as Mr. Collins Charles Dance as Mr. Bennet Lena Headey as Lady Catherine de Bourgh Suki Waterhouse as Kitty Bennet Emma Greenwell as Caroline Bingley Ellie Bamber as Lydia Bennet Millie Brady as Mary Bennet Sally Phillips as Mrs. Bennet Aisling Loftus as Charlotte Lucas Dolly Wells as Mrs. Featherstone Tom Lorcan as Lieutenant Denny Hermione Corfield as Cassandra Jess Radomska as Annabelle Netherfield
Penn State Nittany Lions football
Name Position NFL team ( s ) Year inducted Jack Ham Linebacker Pittsburgh Steelers 1988 Franco Harris Running back Pittsburgh Steelers , Seattle Seahawks 1990 Mike Michalske Guard Green Bay Packers 1964 Lenny Moore Flanker / running back Baltimore Colts Mike Munchak Guard Houston Oilers 2001 Dave Robinson Linebacker Green Bay Packers 2013
Brad Keselowski
In the Nationwide series , Keselowski also had a series of run - ins with Denny Hamlin . Throughout 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 , Keselowski and Hamlin tangled in many races . After Keselowski punted Hamlin during the autumn Phoenix event in the Nationwide race , Hamlin said he would retaliate . The next week Hamlin kept his promise , intentionally colliding into Keselowski early in the race . The wreck ended Keselowski 's huge chances of beating Kyle Busch for the championship . NASCAR black - flagged Hamlin 3 laps for aggressive rough driving , but Hamlin recovered for a top ten spot . Hamlin was unapologetic in an interview and fellow competitors said that Hamlin was justified .
United States Postal Service
To improve accuracy and efficiency , the Postal Service introduced the Intelligent Mail program to complement the ZIP code system . This system , which was intended to replace the depreciated POSTNET system , allows bulk mailers to use pre-printed bar codes to assist in mail delivery and sorting . Additional features , called Enhanced , or Full - Service , Intelligent Mail Barcodes allow for mail tracking of bulk mail through the postal system up to the final delivery Post Office .
Shofar
The Elef Hamagen ( 586 : 5 ) delineates the order of preference : 1 ) curved ram ; 2 ) curved other sheep ; 3 ) curved other animal ; 4 ) straight -- ram or otherwise ; 5 ) non-kosher animal ; 6 ) cow . The first four categories are used with a bracha ( blessing ) , the fifth without a bracha , and the last , not at all .
2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
Ryan Blaney started on pole . Kyle Larson managed to pass Blaney to win Stage 1 , though engine problems forced Larson out of the race for the fourth consecutive time . Jimmie Johnson blew a tire , causing severe damage to his car and forcing him out of the playoffs . Denny Hamlin took the lead and won Stage 2 , also leading the most laps . Hamlin had a problem on pit road , but able to stay out front . Hamlin had a tire go down and got into the wall after contact with Chase Elliott . Elliot led into the closing laps , but was passed by Matt Kenseth . Kenseth held off Elliott for his first win of the season and second at Phoenix . Brad Keselowski clinched the final Championship 4 spot as Denny Hamlin , Ryan Blaney , Chase Elliott , and Jimmie Johnson were eliminated from the playoffs .
San Jose, California
During the 1950s and 1960s , City Manager A.P. `` Dutch '' Hamann led the city in a major growth campaign . The city annexed adjacent areas , such as Alviso and Cambrian Park , providing large areas for suburbs . An anti-growth reaction to the effects of rapid development emerged in the 1970s , championed by mayors Norman Mineta and Janet Gray Hayes . Despite establishing an urban growth boundary , development fees , and the incorporations of Campbell and Cupertino , development was not slowed , but rather directed into already - incorporated areas . The
United States presidential election, 1860
Since it was essential to carry the West , and because Lincoln had a national reputation from his debates and speeches as the most articulate moderate , he won the party 's nomination for president on the third ballot on May 18 , 1860 . Senator Hannibal Hamlin from Maine was nominated for vice-president , defeating Cassius Clay from Kentucky .
2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
Martin Truex Jr. started on pole . Truex led early , but got a restart violation . Kyle Busch was able to win the first stage as Kyle Larson blew an engine , taking him out of the playoffs . Denny Hamlin won the second stage on a one lap restart . Jimmie Johnson spun twice , but was able to recover . There was a big wreck that took out Erik Jones , Jamie McMurray , Clint Bowyer , Daniel Suarez , Matt Kenseth , and others . Kenseth was disqualified for having too many crew members working on his car after the wreck , taking him out of the playoffs . Martin Truex Jr. was able to regain the lead and held off Kurt Busch for his seventh win of the season . McMurray , Ricky Stenhouse Jr. , Kenseth , and Larson were eliminated from the playoffs .
Bennet Omalu
Dr. Bennet Omalu Bennet Omalu in 2015 September 1968 ( age 49 ) Nnokwa , Idemili South , Anambara State , Nigeria Residence Lodi , California Nationality Nigerian and naturalized US citizen Alma mater University of Nigeria , Nsukka ( MBBS , 1990 ) University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health ( MPH , Epidemiology , 2004 ) Carnegie Mellon University ( MBA , 2008 ) Occupation Medical Doctor , Forensic Pathologist , Professor , Medical Examiner Known for The first to discover and publish findings of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in American football players while working at the Allegheny County Coroner 's Office in Pittsburgh . Notable work Truth Does n't Have a Side : My Alarming Discovery about the Danger of Contact Sports Spouse ( s ) Prema Mutiso Children Website www.bennetomalu.com
Provinces and territories of Canada
The Canadian National Vimy Memorial , near Vimy , Pas - de-Calais , and the Beaumont - Hamel Newfoundland Memorial , near Beaumont - Hamel , France are ceremonially considered Canadian territory . In 1922 , the French government donated the land used for the Vimy Memorial `` freely , and for all time , to the Government of Canada the free use of the land exempt from all taxes '' . The site of the Somme battlefield near Beaumont - Hamel site was purchased in 1921 by the people of the Dominion of Newfoundland . These sites do not , however , enjoy extraterritorial status and are thus subject to French law .
2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
Denny Hamlin started on pole . Hamlin led to the competition caution and Kevin Harvick took over . Harvick dominated the race by leading the most laps and winning both stages . A few incidents occurred including Ryan Newman hitting the wall with Clint Bowyer and Joey Logano and Kyle Busch hitting the wall while running near the front . On the final round of green flag pit stops , Martin Truex Jr. got out front . Danica Patrick and David Ragan got together for the caution . On the restart , Kurt Busch got into Kyle Larson , causing an overtime restart . On the restart , teammates AJ Allmendinger and Chris Buescher wrecked as Truex held off Chase Elliott for his sixth win of the season and advancing to the Round of 8 .
Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)
During the late 18th century , the Bennet family , consisting of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters -- Jane , Elizabeth , Mary , Kitty and Lydia -- live in comparative financial independence as gentry at Longbourn , a working farm in rural England . As the Bennet 's have no sons , Longbourn is destined to be inherited by Mr. Bennet 's cousin , Mr. Collins , and so Mrs. Bennet is anxious to marry off her five daughters before Mr. Bennet dies , in order to secure herself in her widowhood .
Brittany
The Curiosolitae , who lived around the present town of Corseul . Their territory encompassed parts of Côtes - d'Armor , Ille - et - Vilaine and Morbihan départements . The Namnetes , who lived in the current Loire - Atlantique département ( in today 's administrative région of Pays de la Loire ) , north of the Loire . They gave their name to the city of Nantes . The south bank of the river was occupied by an allied tribe , the Ambilatres , whose existence and territory remain unsure . The Osismii , who lived in the western part of Brittany . Their territory comprised the Finistère département and the western extremity of Côtes - d'Armor and Morbihan . The Redones ( or Rhedones ) , who lived in the eastern part of the Ille - et - Vilaine département . They gave their name to the city of Rennes ( Roazhon in Breton language , in the center of the département ) and to the town of Redon ( in the south of the département , bordering the département of Loire - Atlantique in the administrative région of Pays de la Loire , where its suburb town of Saint - Nicolas - de-Redon is located ; however the city of Redon was founded around AD 832 under the initial name of Riedones , long after the Redones people were assimilated to Bretons ; the cultural link between Riedones and the former Redones people is highly probable but difficult to recover and the name of Riedones may have been written from a local usage preserving the name of the former people in the vernacular oral language from a reading of an ancient Greek othography ) . The Veneti , who lived in the present Morbihan département and gave their name to the city of Vannes . Despite confusion by the classical scholar Strabo , they were unrelated to the Adriatic Veneti .