vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Brown Sugar (The Rolling Stones song)
An alternative version was recorded on 18 December 1970 , at Olympic Studios in London , after ( or during ) a birthday party for Richards . It features appearances by Al Kooper on piano , and Eric Clapton on slide guitar . Richards considered releasing this version on Sticky Fingers , mostly for its more spontaneous atmosphere , but decided on the original . The alternative version , which had previously been available only on bootleg recordings , was released in June 2015 on the Deluxe and Super Deluxe editions of the reissued Sticky Fingers album .
Gene
Although the number of base - pairs of DNA in the human genome has been known since the 1960s , the estimated number of genes has changed over time as definitions of genes , and methods of detecting them have been refined . Initial theoretical predictions of the number of human genes were as high as 2,000,000 . Early experimental measures indicated there to be 50,000 -- 100,000 transcribed genes ( expressed sequence tags ) . Subsequently , the sequencing in the Human Genome Project indicated that many of these transcripts were alternative variants of the same genes , and the total number of protein - coding genes was revised down to ~ 20,000 with 13 genes encoded on the mitochondrial genome . With the GENCODE annotation project , that estimate has continued to fall to 19,000 . Of the human genome , only 1 -- 2 % consists of protein - coding genes , with the remainder being ' noncoding ' DNA such as introns , retrotransposons , and noncoding RNAs . Every multicellular organism has all its genes in each cell of its body but not every gene functions in every cell .
Stone Mountain
The carving was conceived by Mrs. C. Helen Plane , a charter member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy ( UDC ) . The Venable Brothers , owners of the mountain , deeded the north face of the mountain to the UDC in 1916 . The UDC was given 12 years to complete a sizable Civil War monument . Gutzon Borglum was commissioned to do the carving . Borglum abandoned the project in 1925 ( and later went on to begin Mount Rushmore ) . The US Mint issued a 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar , along with the words `` Stone Mountain '' as part of a fundraiser for the monument . American sculptor Augustus Lukeman continued until 1928 , when further work stopped for thirty years . In 1958 , at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin , the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000 . In 1963 , Walker Hancock was selected to complete the carving , and work began in 1964 . The carving was completed by Roy Faulkner , who later operated a museum ( now closed ) on nearby Memorial Drive commemorating the carving 's history . The carving was completed on March 3 , 1972 . An extensive archival collection related to the project is now at Emory University , with the bulk of the materials dating from 1915 to 1930 ; the ' finding aid ' provides a history of the project , and an index of the papers contained in the collection .
Stone Mountain
In 1887 Stone Mountain was purchased for $45,000 by the Venable Brothers of Atlanta , who quarried the mountain for 24 more years , and descendents of the Venable family would retain ownership of the mountain until it was purchased by the State of Georgia in the 1950s .
Stone Mountain
Geyser Towers is a playground featuring a large fountain at the entrance , so guests have the option of climbing through the course or getting wet . Panoramic
Oath of office of the President of the United States
Harlan F. Stone Chief Justice 000000001949 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1949 ( Thursday ) Public trumanb ! Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman East Portico , U.S. Capitol vinsona ! Fred M. Vinson Chief Justice of the United States 000000001953 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1953 ( Tuesday ) Public eisenhowera ! First inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower East Portico , U.S. Capitol vinsonb ! Fred M. Vinson Chief Justice 000000001957 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1957 ( Sunday ) Private eisenhowerb ! Second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower East Room , White House warrena ! Earl Warren Chief Justice of the United States 000000001957 - 01 - 21 - 0000 January 21 , 1957 ( Monday ) Public East Portico , U.S. Capitol 000000001961 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1961 ( Friday ) Public kennedy ! Inauguration of John F. Kennedy East Portico , U.S. Capitol warrenb ! Earl Warren Chief Justice 000000001963 - 11 - 22 - 0000 November 22 , 1963 ( Friday ) Private johnsonla ! First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson Air Force One , Dallas Love Field , Dallas , Texas hughes ! Sarah T. Hughes Judge , U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas 000000001965 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1965 ( Wednesday ) Public johnsonlb ! Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson East Portico , U.S. Capitol warrenc ! Earl Warren Chief Justice 000000001969 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1969 ( Monday ) Public nixona ! First inauguration of Richard Nixon East Portico , U.S. Capitol warrend ! Earl Warren Chief Justice 000000001973 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20 , 1973 ( Saturday ) Public nixonb ! Second inauguration of Richard Nixon East Portico , U.S. Capitol burgera ! Warren Burger Chief Justice of the United States 000000001974 - 08 - 09 - 0000 August 9 , 1974 ( Friday ) Public ford !
Jefferson Airplane
The Great Society had recorded an early version of `` Somebody to Love '' ( under the title `` Someone to Love '' ) as the B - side of their only single , `` Free Advice '' , produced by Sylvester Stewart ( soon to become famous as Sly Stone ) . It reportedly took more than 50 takes to achieve a satisfactory rendition . The Great Society decided to split up in late 1966 and played its last show on September 11 . Soon after , Slick was asked to join Jefferson Airplane by Jack Casady ( whose musicianship was a major influence on her decision ) and her Great Society contract was bought out for $750 .
Cardinal direction
The precise direction of the cardinal points appears to be important in Aboriginal stone arrangements .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
The second book , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets , was originally published in the UK on July 2 , 1998 and in the US on June 2 , 1999 . Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was then published a year later in the UK on July 8 , 1999 and in the US on September 8 , 1999 . Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was published on 8 July 2000 at the same time by Bloomsbury and Scholastic . Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the longest book in the series at 766 pages in the UK version and 870 pages in the US version . It was published worldwide in English on June 21 , 2003 . Harry Potter and the Half - Blood Prince was published on July 16 , 2005 and sold 11 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide release . The seventh and final novel , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows , was published on July 21 , 2007 . The book sold 11 million copies within 24 hours of its release : 2.7 million copies in the UK and 8.3 million in the US .
History of Kenya
In 2011 3.2 million year old stone tools were discovered at Lake Turkana - these are the oldest stone tools found anywhere in the world and pre-date the emergence of Homo .
Led Zeppelin
In 1975 , Led Zeppelin 's double album Physical Graffiti was their first release on the Swan Song label . It consisted of fifteen songs , of which eight had been recorded at Headley Grange in 1974 and seven had been recorded earlier . A review in Rolling Stone magazine referred to Physical Graffiti as Led Zeppelin 's `` bid for artistic respectability '' , adding that the only bands Led Zeppelin had to compete with for the title `` The World 's Best Rock Band '' were the Rolling Stones and the Who . The album was a massive commercial and critical success . Shortly after the release of Physical Graffiti , all previous Led Zeppelin albums simultaneously re-entered the top - 200 album chart , and the band embarked on another North American tour , now employing sophisticated sound and lighting systems . In May 1975 , Led Zeppelin played five sold - out nights at the Earls Court Arena in London , at the time the largest arena in Britain .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
The book , which was Rowling 's debut novel , was written between approximately June 1990 and some time in 1995 . In 1990 Jo Rowling , as she preferred to be known , wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester and in her words , `` One weekend after flat hunting , I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head ... A scrawny , little , black - haired , bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me ... I began to write Philosopher 's Stone that very evening . Although , the first couple of pages look nothing like the finished product . '' Then Rowling 's mother died and , to cope with her pain , Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry . Rowling spent six years working on Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , and after it was accepted by Bloomsbury , she obtained a grant of £ 8,000 from the Scottish Arts Council , which enabled her to plan the sequels . She sent the book to an agent and a publisher , and then the second agent she approached spent a year trying to sell the book to publishers , most of whom thought it was too long at about 90,000 words . Barry Cunningham , who was building a portfolio of distinctive fantasies by new authors for Bloomsbury Children 's Books , recommended accepting the book , and the eight - year - old daughter of Bloomsbury 's chief executive said it was `` so much better than anything else '' .
South Park: The Fractured but Whole
The finished game features ten classes of superhero , but early in development it featured up to twelve , including the Mystic . USF chose the Brutalist , Speedster , and Blaster as starting classes because they were simple to understand . The developers decided to separate the player 's statistics from their clothing choices . Schroeder said players can create their own superhero brand by dressing the player - character as they want , citing the popularity of The Stick of Truth for online streaming . They developed the Artifact system , which could be used to enhance statistics , as an alternative A rejected option for The Stick of Truth was the choice to play as a girl , which could not be included without altering the entire narrative . They chose to include it in The Fractured but Whole ; Stone said he always plays as a girl where the option exists .
Eiffel Tower
Each shoe was anchored to the stonework by a pair of bolts 10 cm ( 4 in ) in diameter and 7.5 m ( 25 ft ) long . The foundations were completed on 30 June , and the erection of the ironwork began . The visible work on - site was complemented by the enormous amount of exacting preparatory work that took place behind the scenes : the drawing office produced 1,700 general drawings and 3,629 detailed drawings of the 18,038 different parts needed . The task of drawing the components was complicated by the complex angles involved in the design and the degree of precision required : the position of rivet holes was specified to within 0.1 mm ( 0.0039 in ) and angles worked out to one second of arc . The finished components , some already riveted together into sub-assemblies , arrived on horse - drawn carts from a factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois - Perret and were first bolted together , with the bolts being replaced with rivets as construction progressed . No drilling or shaping was done on site : if any part did not fit , it was sent back to the factory for alteration . In all , 18,038 pieces were joined together using 2.5 million rivets .
Arizona
Labor leader and civil rights pioneer Cesar Estrada Chavez was from San Luis , near Yuma Actress Emma Stone is from Scottsdale Actress Gail Edwards resides in Sedona Author Zane Grey Architect Frank Lloyd Wright Disc sports ( Frisbee ) pioneer Ken Westerfield currently lives in Bisbee Film director Steven Spielberg was raised in Phoenix and attended Arcadia High School Actor David Spade was raised in Scottsdale and graduated from Arizona State University Actress Lynda Carter , star of Wonder Woman , is from Phoenix and attended Arizona State University Horse owner and trainer Bob Baffert . Musicians Chester Bennington of Linkin Park ( Phoenix ) , Alice Cooper ( Phoenix ) , Stevie Nicks of Fleetwood Mac ( Phoenix ) , ( Jerome ) , Linda Ronstadt ( Tucson ) , Michelle Branch ( Sedona ) , Nate Ruess of Fun . ( Glendale ) Musicians in the bands Meat Puppets ( Phoenix / Tempe ) , Authority Zero ( Mesa ) , Gin Blossoms ( Tempe ) , Chronic Future ( Scottsdale ) , Jimmy Eat World ( Mesa ) , The Format ( Glendale ) , Stellar Kart ( Phoenix ) , Malignus Youth ( Sierra Vista ) , and Job for a Cowboy ( Glendale ) . Poet Jim Simmerman of Flagstaff Frederick Sommer , an artist / photographer , moved to Tucson in 1931 and lived in Prescott from 1935 to 1999 Rancher and political insider John G.F. Speiden -- Jay Six Ranch Author Diana Gabaldon mostly known for Outlander was born in and resides in Arizona Musician Zella Day is originally from Pinetop , Arizona
Stone Mountain
Martin Luther King , Jr. mentioned the monument in his 1963 `` I Have a Dream '' speech in Washington , D.C. , when he said `` let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia ! ''
Norway–Sweden border
Stone cairns , known as the Norwegian : Riksrøysa and Swedish : Riksrösen , mark many parts of the border .
Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States
Supreme Court Nominees : Hours Spent Being Questioned Year Nominee Hours 1925 Harlan Fiske Stone 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 1938 Felix Frankfurter * 1955 John Marshall Harlan II * 1957 William J. Brennan , Jr . 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 1967 Thurgood Marshall 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 1971 William H. Rehnquist 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 John Paul Stevens 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 1981 Sandra Day O'Connor 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 Robert Bork ( not confirmed ) 7001300000000000000 ♠ 30 Anthony Kennedy 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 David H. Souter 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 1991 Clarence Thomas 7001250000000000000 ♠ 25 Ruth Bader Ginsburg 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 Stephen G. Breyer 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 2005 John G. Roberts , Jr . 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 2016 Merrick Garland ( not confirmed ) 5000000000000000000 ♠ 0 2017 Neil Gorsuch 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20
Mesolithic
The type of stone toolkit remains one of the most diagnostic features : the Mesolithic used a microlithic technology - composite devices manufactured with Mode V chipped stone tools ( microliths ) , while the Paleolithic had utilized Modes I -- IV . In some areas , however , such as Ireland , parts of Portugal , the Isle of Man and the Tyrrhenian Islands , a macrolithic technology was used in the Mesolithic . In the Neolithic , the microlithic technology was replaced by a macrolithic technology , with an increased use of polished stone tools such as stone axes .
Dead Sea
After the find of the `` Moabite Stone '' in 1868 on the plateau east of the Dead Sea , Moses Wilhelm Shapira and his partner Salim al - Khouri forged and sold a whole range of presumed `` Moabite '' antiquities , and in 1883 Shapira presented what is now known as the `` Shapira Strips '' , a supposedly ancient scroll written on leather strips which he claimed had been found near the Dead Sea . The strips were declared to be forgeries and Shapira took his own life in disgrace .
Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone) (song)
Chart ( 1974 ) Peak position US Hot Country Songs ( Billboard ) US Billboard Hot 100 46 Canadian RPM Country Tracks 7 Canadian RPM Top Singles 54
The Deer Hunter
Francis Ford Coppola 's Apocalypse Now ( 1979 ) Oliver Stone 's Platoon ( 1986 ) Stanley Kubrick 's Full Metal Jacket ( 1987 ) John Irvin 's Hamburger Hill ( 1987 ) Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July ( 1989 ) Brian De Palma 's Casualties of War ( 1989 ) Oliver Stone 's Heaven & Earth ( 1993 ) Robert Zemeckis ' Forrest Gump ( 1994 ) Randall Wallace 's We Were Soldiers ( 2002 )
Aerosmith
In 2004 , Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time included `` Dream On '' at number 172 , `` Walk This Way '' ( with Run - D.M.C. ) at number 287 , `` Walk This Way '' ( original ) at number 336 , and `` Sweet Emotion '' at number 408 . In 2004 , Rolling Stone ranked Aerosmith number 57 on their list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' . In 2008 , Rolling Stone ranked the original version of `` Walk This Way '' at number 34 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time . In 2013 , Ultimate Classic Rock website ranked `` Sweet Emotion '' number 1 in their Top 100 Classic Rock Songs chart . `` Pump '' , which reached number 1 on the Australian Record Industry Association charts and yielded two top 10 hit singles . `` Pump '' more than 150,000 units on Warner Music ( which distributed Geffen in Australia until 1990 ) and more than 60,000 units after Universal took over
Elgin Marbles
The document allowed Elgin and his team to erect scaffolding so as to make drawings and mouldings in chalk or gypsum , as well as to measure the remains of the ruined buildings and excavate the foundations which may have become covered in the ( ghiaja ( meaning gravel , debris ) ) ; and `` ... that when they wish to take away ( qualche ( meaning ' some ' or ' a few ' ) ) pieces of stone with old inscriptions or figures thereon , that no opposition be made thereto '' . The interpretation of these lines has been questioned even by non-restitutionalists , particularly the word qualche , which in modern language should be translated as a few but can also mean any . According to non-restitutionalists , further evidence that the removal of the sculptures by Elgin was approved by the Ottoman authorities is shown by a second firman which was required for the shipping of the marbles from the Piraeus .
Social media
There has been rapid growth in the number of US patent applications that cover new technologies related to social media , and the number of them that are published has been growing rapidly over the past five years . There are now over 2000 published patent applications . As many as 7000 applications may be currently on file including those that have n't been published yet . Only slightly over 100 of these applications have issued as patents , however , largely due to the multi-year backlog in examination of business method patents , patents which outline and claim new methods of doing business .
The Shining (film)
As the ghostly butler Grady ( Philip Stone ) tells him during their chilling confrontation in the men 's toilet , ' You 're the caretaker , sir . You 've always been the caretaker . ' Perhaps in some earlier incarnation Jack really was around in 1921 , and it 's his present - day self that is the shadow , the phantom photographic copy . But if his picture has been there all along , why has no one noticed it ? After all , it 's right at the center of the central picture on the wall , and the Torrances have had a painfully drawn - out winter of mind - numbing leisure in which to inspect every corner of the place . Is it just that , like Poe 's purloined letter , the thing in plain sight is the last thing you see ? When you do see it , the effect is so unsettling because you realise the unthinkable was there under your nose -- overlooked -- the whole time .
Stone Mountain
Fundraising for the monument resumed in 1923 . In October of that year , Venable granted the Klan easement with perpetual right to hold celebrations as they desired . The influence of the UDC continued , in support of Mrs. Plane 's vision of a carving explicitly for the purpose of creating a Confederate memorial . The UDC established the Stone Mountain Confederate Memorial Association ( SMCMA ) for fundraising and on - site supervision of the project . Venable and Gutzon Borglum , who were both closely associated with the Klan , arranged to pack the SMCMA with Klan members . The SMCMA , along with the United Daughters of the Confederacy , continued fundraising efforts . Of the $250,000 raised , part came from the federal government , which in 1925 issued special fifty - cent coins with the soldiers Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson on them . The image on the verso of the coin was based upon ' The Last Meeting of Lee and Jackson ' executed in 1869 by Everett B.D. Fabrino Julio ( American , b . St Helena 1843 -- 1879 , emigrated to US 1860 ) itself an icon of ' Lost Cause ' mythology , now Museum of the Confederacy , Richmond VA . When the state completed the purchase in 1960 , it condemned the property to remove Venable 's agreement to allow the Klan perpetual right to hold meetings on the premises . William
Stone Cold (Demi Lovato song)
Chart ( 2015 -- 16 ) Peak position Belgium ( Ultratip Flanders ) 27 Canada ( Canadian Hot 100 ) 79 Israel ( Media Forest TV Airplay ) US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 US Mainstream Top 40 ( Billboard ) 36
The Bootleg Series Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (1969–1971)
show Deluxe Edition : Disc 3 ( Live at the Isle of Wight Festival , 8 / 31 / 69 ) No . Title Length 1 . `` Intro '' 0 : 40 2 . `` She Belongs to Me '' 3 : 01 3 . `` I Threw It All Away '' 3 : 07 4 . `` Maggie 's Farm '' 4 : 00 5 . `` Wild Mountain Thyme '' ( Traditional ) 2 : 51 6 . `` It Ai n't Me Babe '' 3 : 09 7 . `` To Ramona '' 2 : 25 8 . `` Mr. Tambourine Man '' 3 : 08 9 . `` I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine '' 3 : 32 10 . `` Lay Lady Lay '' 3 : 54 11 . `` Highway 61 Revisited '' 3 : 47 12 . `` One Too Many Mornings '' 2 : 38 13 . `` I Pity the Poor Immigrant '' 3 : 47 14 . `` Like a Rolling Stone '' 5 : 25 15 . `` I 'll Be Your Baby Tonight '' 3 : 30 16 . `` Quinn the Eskimo ( The Mighty Quinn ) '' 2 : 49 17 . `` Minstrel Boy '' 3 : 48 18 . `` Rainy Day Women # 12 & 35 '' 3 : 17 Total length : 60 : 41
Bulk and Skull
A number of season three jokes would also be based around Bulk and Skull constantly running into monsters and being comically terrified ; in `` The Changing of the Zords '' , Lt. Stone finally questioned why they always seem to run into monsters . The best way to describe them is `` monster magnets '' .
Planet of the Apes
After several years in limbo , Fox returned to the Apes concept , this time with Oliver Stone as a producer . Stone brought in Terry Hayes as screenwriter , and they developed a script titled Return of the Apes . In their script , humanity is threatened by an ailment encoded in their DNA , so two scientists go back in time thousands of years to stop it at its origin . They discover the disease was engineered by advanced apes to ensure humanity 's eventual destruction . Arnold Schwarzenegger committed to star as scientist Will Robinson , while Philip Noyce agreed to direct . The draft impressed Fox president Peter Chernin , but other executives were ambivalent about the action script , believing it should be lighter . Notably , executive Dylan Sellers insisted the script include a comic scene involving apes playing baseball as his `` stamp '' on the film , and fired Hayes when he left it out . This move caused Noyce to quit as well , and subsequently almost everyone involved in the project left for one reason or another .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
For ten years , living at number four , Privet Drive , Harry is treated by the Dursleys more like a servant than a member of the family and is forced to live in a cupboard under the stairs . Shortly before his eleventh birthday , a series of letters addressed to Harry arrive , but Uncle Vernon destroys them before Harry can read them , leading to an influx of more and more letters . To evade the pursuit of these letters , Vernon first takes the family to a hotel , but when the letters arrive there too , he hires a boat out to a hut on a small island .