vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Child care
A care - penalty is the price one pays for doing care work for a family member . Care giving demands a lot out of an individual , and as a result there is a high opportunity cost . The opportunity cost can relate to both time and money . Instead of taking care of a family member , a caregiver could spend time working or performing more leisure activities . Care penalties are not strictly related to childcare - they can also refer to taking care of a sick family member , babysitting a younger sibling , or taking an elderly family member on errands such as grocery shopping or doctor 's appointments .
Bank of America
On August 3 , 2009 , Bank of America agreed to pay a $33 million fine , without admission or denial of charges , to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) over the non-disclosure of an agreement to pay up to $5.8 billion of bonuses at Merrill . The bank approved the bonuses before the merger but did not disclose them to its shareholders when the shareholders were considering approving the Merrill acquisition , in December 2008 . The issue was originally investigated by New York State Attorney General Andrew Cuomo , who commented after the suit and announced settlement that `` the timing of the bonuses , as well as the disclosures relating to them , constituted a ' surprising fit of corporate irresponsibility ' '' and `` our investigation of these and other matters pursuant to New York 's Martin Act will continue . '' Congressman Kucinich commented at the same time that `` This may not be the last fine that Bank of America pays for how it handled its merger of Merrill Lynch . '' A federal judge , Jed Rakoff , in an unusual action , refused to approve the settlement on August 5 . A first hearing before the judge on August 10 was at times heated , and he was `` sharply critic ( al ) '' of the bonuses . David Rosenfeld represented the SEC , and Lewis J. Liman , son of Arthur L. Liman , represented the bank . The actual amount of bonuses paid was $3.6 billion , of which $850 million was `` guaranteed '' and the rest was shared amongst 39,000 workers who received average payments of $91,000 ; 696 people received more than $1 million in bonuses ; at least one person received a more than $33 million bonus .
Kitchen cabinet
However , the same is not true for trays . Even in the case of frameless construction doors and their hinges when open block a portion of the interior cabinet width . Since trays are mounted behind the door , trays are typically significantly narrower than drawers . Special hinges are available that can permit trays of similar width as drawers but they have not come into wide use .
United States home front during World War II
All the major unions grew stronger during the war . The government put pressure on employers to recognize unions to avoid the sort of turbulent struggles over union recognition of the 1930s , while unions were generally able to obtain maintenance of membership clauses , a form of union security , through arbitration and negotiation . Employers gave workers new untaxed benefits ( such as vacation time , pensions , and health insurance ) , which increased real incomes even when wage rates were frozen . The wage differential between higher skilled and less skilled workers narrowed , and with the enormous increase in overtime for blue collar wage workers ( at time and a half pay ) , incomes in working class households shot up , while the salaried middle class lost ground . Workers
Indian Rebellion of 1857
The sepoys also gradually became dissatisfied with various other aspects of army life . Their pay was relatively low and after Awadh and the Punjab were annexed , the soldiers no longer received extra pay ( batta or bhatta ) for service there , because they were no longer considered `` foreign missions '' . The junior European officers became increasingly estranged from their soldiers , in many cases treating them as their racial inferiors . In 1856 , a new Enlistment Act was introduced by the Company , which in theory made every unit in the Bengal Army liable to service overseas . Although it was intended to apply only to new recruits , the serving sepoys feared that the Act might be applied retroactively to them as well . A high - caste Hindu who travelled in the cramped conditions of a wooden troop ship could not cook his own food on his own fire , and accordingly risked losing caste through ritual pollution .
Andrew Carnegie
Starting in 1853 , Thomas A. Scott of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company employed Carnegie as a secretary / telegraph operator at a salary of $4.00 per week ( $125.00 in 2017 dollars ) . Carnegie accepted this job with the railroad as he saw more prospects for career growth and experience with the railroad than with the telegraph company . At age 24 , Scott asked Carnegie if he could handle being superintendent of the Western Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad . On December 1 , 1859 , Carnegie officially became superintendent of the Western Division . Carnegie then hired his sixteen - year - old brother , Tom , to be his personal secretary and telegraph operator . Not only did Carnegie hire his brother , but he also hired his cousin , Maria Hogan , who became the first female telegraph operator in the country . As superintendent Carnegie made a salary of fifteen hundred dollars a year ( $47,000 in 2017 ) . His employment by the Pennsylvania Railroad Company would be vital to his later success . The railroads were the first big businesses in America , and the Pennsylvania was one of the largest of them all . Carnegie learned much about management and cost control during these years , and from Scott in particular .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom
A candidate for a constituency must submit nomination papers signed by ten registered voters from that constituency , and pay a deposit of £ 500 , which is refunded only if the candidate wins at least five per cent of the vote . The deposit seeks to discourage frivolous candidates . Each constituency returns one member , using the first - past - the - post electoral system , under which the candidate with a plurality of votes wins . Minors ( that is , anyone under the age of 18 ) , members of the House of Lords , prisoners , and insane persons are not qualified to become members of the House of Commons . To vote , one must be a resident of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and a British citizen , or a citizen of a British overseas territory , of the Republic of Ireland , or of a member of the Commonwealth of Nations . British citizens living abroad are allowed to vote for 15 years after moving from the United Kingdom . No person may vote in more than one constituency .
Law firm
A senior associate with six years ' experience may make £ 68,000 - 120,000 at a national firm or upwards of £ 160,000 at a global firm . Salary levels are lower in areas outside London .
Star Alliance
In 2007 , alliance members flew 18,521 daily flights to 1,321 airports in 193 countries with a fleet of 4,025 aircraft . Its members carried a total of 627.52 million passengers , with revenue of US $156.8 billion ( € 145 billion ) . It had 28 percent of the global market based on revenue passenger kilometers ( RPK ) , greater than the combined market share of all airlines not in one of the three major alliances . All alliance carriers combined employed over 405,000 pilots , flight attendants , and other staff .
House of Commons of Canada
No member may speak more than once on the same question ( except that the mover of a motion is entitled to make one speech at the beginning of the debate and another at the end ) . Moreover , tediously repetitive or irrelevant remarks are prohibited , as are written remarks read into the record ( although this behaviour is creeping into modern debate ) . The presiding officer may order a member making such remarks to cease speaking . The Standing Orders of the House of Commons prescribe time limits for speeches . The limits depend on the nature of the motion , but are most commonly between ten and twenty minutes . However , under certain circumstances , the Prime Minister , the Leader of the Official Opposition , and others are entitled to make longer speeches . Debate may be further restricted by the passage of `` time allocation '' motions . Alternatively , the House may end debate more quickly by passing a motion for `` closure '' .
Letter of credit
Import / export : -- The same credit can be termed an import or export letter of credit depending on whose perspective is considered . For the importer it is termed an Import LC and for the exporter of goods , an Export LC . Revocable / Irrevocable : -- Whether a LC is revocable or irrevocable determines whether the buyer and the issuing bank are able to manipulate the LC or make corrections without informing or getting permissions from the seller . According to UCP 600 , all LCs are irrevocable , hence in practice this type of LC increasingly obsolete . Any changes ( amendment ) or cancellation of the LC ( except it is expired ) is done by the applicant through the issuing bank . It must be authenticated and approved by the beneficiary . Confirmed / Unconfirmed : -- An LC is said to be confirmed when a second bank adds its confirmation ( or guarantee ) to honor a complying presentation at the request or authorization of the issuing bank . Restricted / Unrestricted : -- Either the one advising bank can purchase a bill of exchange from the seller in the case of a restricted LC or ; the confirmation bank is not specified , which means that the exporter can show the bill of exchange to any bank and receive a payment on an unrestricted LC . Deferred / Usance : -- A credit that is not paid / assigned immediately after presentation , but after an indicated period that is accepted by both buyer and seller . Typically , seller allows buyer to pay the required money after taking the related goods and selling them .
Executive compensation
In 2008 , Jean - Claude Juncker , president of the European Commission 's `` Eurogroup '' of finance ministers , called excessive pay a `` social scourge '' and demanded action .
Time dilation
While this seems self - contradictory , a similar oddity occurs in everyday life . If two persons A and B observe each other from a distance , B will appear small to A , but at the same time A will appear small to B. Being familiar with the effects of perspective , there is no contradiction or paradox in this situation .
Big Five personality traits
Some research suggests that vocational outcomes are correlated to Big Five personality traits . Conscientiousness predicts job performance in general . In addition , research has demonstrated that Agreeableness is negatively related to salary . Those high in Agreeableness make less , on average , than those low in the same trait . Neuroticism is also negatively related to salary while Conscientiousness and Extraversion are positive predictors of salary . Occupational self - efficacy has also been shown to be positively correlated with conscientiousness and negatively correlated with neuroticism . Significant predictors of career - advancement goals are : extraversion , conscientiousness , and agreeableness .
List of poker hands
Each hand falls into a hand - ranking category determined by the patterns formed by its cards . Hands in a higher - ranking category always rank higher than hands in a lower - ranking category . Hands in the same category are ranked relative to each other by comparing the ranks of their respective cards . Suits are not ranked in poker , so hands in the same category that differ by suit alone are of equal rank . Cards in poker are ranked , from highest to lowest : A , K , Q , J , 10 , 9 , 8 , 7 , 6 , 5 , 4 , 3 and 2 . However , aces have the lowest rank under high rules when forming part of a five - high straight or straight flush , or when playing ace - to - five low or ace - to - six low rules .
Rhode Island
Per the 2013 American Communities Survey , Rhode Island has the highest paid elementary school teachers in the country , with an average salary of $75,028 ( adjusted to inflation ) .
Labor history of the United States
In 2009 the U.S. membership of public sector unions surpassed membership of private sector unions for the first time , at 7.9 million and 7.4 million respectively .
Jury trial
A criminal jury is usually made up of 12 members , though fewer may sit on cases involving lesser offenses . Criminal juries decide whether the defendant committed the crime as charged . The sentence may be set by either the jury or the judge ; generally , in felony cases the jury sets punishment while in lesser offenses it may be set by the judge .
Teacher tenure reform (United States)
Former chancellor of DC public schools , Michelle Rhee , had made plans to eliminate teacher tenure altogether . Rhee designed a pay plan which would compensate teachers by giving them big pay raises in exchange for their tenure protection rights . She gave existing tenured teachers the choice to accept this proposal . New hires would be forced to accept this new pay plan . New hires would be paid on the basis of their students ' achievement . While teachers would prospectively be able to make more money under this pay plan , they would not be granted any tenure protections . Rhee 's plan was unsuccessful . Teachers did not want to give up their tenure protections for a higher salary . After this plan failed she continued to devise plans . She offered a buyout plan for existing teachers with tenure . In 2009 , she created a plan called IMPACT . This plan tied students performance on state tests to teachers evaluation . While this plan gained the support of many , there were still many others who opposed it .
Trinity
Yet another argument from the Cappadocian Fathers to prove that the Holy Spirit is of the same nature as the Father and Son comes from `` For who knows a person 's thoughts except the spirit of that person , which is in him ? So also no one comprehends the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God . '' They reasoned that this passage proves that the Holy Spirit has the same relationship to God as the spirit within us has to us .
Homologous chromosome
Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes which contain the same genes in the same order along their chromosomal arms . There are two main properties of homologous chromosomes : the length of chromosomal arms and the placement of the centromere
List of Avengers members
Character Real name Joined in Notes Justice Vance Astrovik Avengers vol. 3 # 4 ( May 1998 ) Joined as a reserve member . Promoted to full status in Avengers vol. 3 # 7 ( 1998 ) . Formerly a teacher at the Avengers Academy . Former member of the New Warriors . Firestar Angelica `` Angel '' Jones Joined as a reserve member . Promoted to full status in Avengers vol. 3 # 7 ( 1998 ) . Retired in Civil War : Front Line # 2 . Former member of the New Warriors and the Young Allies . Currently a member of the X-Men . Triathlon a.k.a. 3 - D Man Delroy Garrett Avengers vol. 3 # 27 ( April 2000 ) Currently active as 3 - D Man in the Agents of Atlas . Silverclaw Maria de Guadalupe Santiago Avengers vol. 3 # 30 ( July 2000 ) Joined as a reserve member . Active in Avengers vol. 3 # 43 - 55 . Jack of Hearts Jack Hart Avengers vol. 3 # 38 ( March 2001 ) Gained full membership in Avengers vol. 3 # 43 ( August 2001 ) . Died in Avengers vol. 3 # 76 ( February 2004 ) . Revived in Marvel Zombies Supreme # 2 ( 2011 ) . Ant - Man Scott Lang Avengers vol. 3 # 57 ( October 2002 ) Gained full membership in Avengers vol. 3 # 62 ( February 2003 ) . Seemingly killed by a zombie Jack of Hearts under influence of the Scarlet Witch in Avengers # 500 ( September 2004 ) . Rescued moments before his apparent death by the Young Avengers and brought several years into the future by the Scarlet Witch in Avengers : The Children 's Crusade # 5 ( June 2011 ) . Captain Britain a.k.a. Lionheart Kelsey Leigh Shorr Avengers vol. 3 # 81 ( June 2004 ) Made an honorary member as Kelsey Leigh , and a full member as Captain Britain . She is one of only two members , the other being Henry Pym , who have Avengers status in both their civilian and superhero guises .
Cherokee
The three Cherokee tribes have differing requirements for enrollment . The Cherokee Nation determines enrollment by lineal descent from Cherokees listed on the Dawes Rolls and has no minimum blood quantum requirement . Currently , descendents of the Dawes Cherokee Freedman rolls are members of the tribe , pending court decisions . The Cherokee Nation includes numerous members who have African - American , Latino American , Asian American , European - American , and other ancestry . The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians requires a minimum one - sixteenth Cherokee blood quantum ( genealogical descent , equivalent to one great - great - grandparent ) and an ancestor on the Baker Roll . The United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians requires a minimum one - quarter Keetoowah Cherokee blood quantum ( equivalent to one grandparent ) , and the UKB does not allow members that have relinquished their membership to re-enroll in the UKB .
Peter and Rosemary Grant
In their 2003 paper , the Grants wrap up their decades - long study by stating that selection oscillates in a direction . For this reason , neither the medium ground finch nor the cactus finch has stayed morphologically the same over the course of the experiment . The average beak and body size are not the same today for either species as they were when the study first began . The Grants also state that these changes in morphology and phenotypes could not have been predicted at the beginning . They were able to witness the evolution of the finch species as a result of the inconsistent and harsh environment of Daphne Major directly .
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
Apart from its emblem , ICAI also has a separate logo for its members . As a part of a brand building exercise , ICAI introduced this separate new CA logo for the use of its members in 2007 . The logo is free for use by all members of ICAI subject to certain conditions . The logo was launched by the then Minister of Corporate Affairs , Prem Chand Gupta at the occasion of the Chartered Accountant Day ( 1 July ) in the presence of the then President of ICAI Sunil Talati . Members of ICAI can not use the ICAI emblem , but they are encouraged to use the CA logo instead on their official stationery .
Casper (film)
In the town of Friendship , Maine , two young boys Nicky and Andreas enter a creepy , old mansion called Whipstaff Manor , apparently on a dare , but they are scared away by a ghost named Casper . Later , after the death of her father , neurotic and spoiled heiress Carrigan Crittenden discovers he has only left her Whipstaff Manor in his will . Carrigan and her attorney , Dibs , learn of a treasure allegedly hidden somewhere within the manor , but upon investigation they find the manor haunted by Casper and his obnoxious prankster uncles , the Ghostly Trio , who scare the two off the property . A lonely Casper watches a news report of paranormal therapist James Harvey , and is instantly smitten with his teenage daughter , Kat . This leads Casper in inspiring Carrigan to summon Dr. Harvey to Whipstaff . Harvey and Kat have an estranged relationship due to the former 's reputation and obsession with contacting the ghost of his late wife , Amelia . Moving into Whipstaff , Kat and her father quickly encounter Casper , who tries to befriend them , while his uncles try to scare them out of the house .
Barney & Friends
Barney in Concert ( 1991 ) Barney 's Imagination Island ( 1994 ) Barney Live in New York City ( 1994 ) Barney 's Great Adventure ( 1998 ) ( Theatrical movie , starring Trevor Morgan and Kyla Pratt ) Barney 's Big Surprise ( 1998 ) Barney : Let 's Go to the Zoo ( 2001 ) Barney 's Musical Castle ( 2001 ) Barney 's Colorful World ( 2004 )
The Thinning
The story is set in Austin , Texas where Laina Michaels ( Peyton List ) helps Simon ( Miles Elliot ) study for the Thinning . When he is unable to understand the content , Laina reluctantly sells Simon a small contact lens that will solve the questions on the test for him , and uses the money earned to pay for treatments for her sick mother . On their way to the Thinning exam , Simon is nudged and his contact falls out . The guards usher him into the building , and without the lens , he fails his exam and is ultimately executed . Before the test , Laina meets up with her friend Kellan ( Calum Worthy ) whose father is a teacher at their high school .
Baahubali (franchise)
Efforts were taken to keep anachronistic sounds and visuals from appearing in the films . The shooting of the first film started at Rock Gardens in Kurnool , Andhra Pradesh from 6 July 2013 . During the filming in 2014 , Telugu Film Federation Employees were on strike . Manu Jagadh designed art for the first film . The films were filmed in different locations including Ramoji Film City in Hyderabad , Kerala and Bulgaria .
Out of the Furnace
Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13 , 2012 , and wrapped on June 1 , 2012 . The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale . Cinematographer Masanobu Takayanagi shot the feature in anamorphic format on Kodak 35 mm film . Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville . Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel . Independence Township doubled for Bergen County , New Jersey . The Carrie Furnace , an abandoned blast furnace near Braddock , served as the location for the film 's finale . Christian Bale wore a tattoo of Braddock 's ZIP code , 15104 , on his neck as a homage to the town 's mayor John Fetterman , who has the same design on his arm .
Ready Player One (film)
In Columbus , Ohio , Wade Watts , an orphaned 17 - year - old Gunter , lives with his aunt Alice in the `` stacks '' , makeshift towers of trailer homes , and logs onto the OASIS from a nearby cargo van . His avatar Parzival , and his online friend Aech , a male first - person shooter expert and virtual mechanic , participate in the first quest : a vehicle race across ever - shifting roadways in Manhattan . Parzival befriends a well - known Gunter named Art3mis by saving her from being `` zeroed '' by King Kong , which would have wiped her character progression . At Anorak 's virtual archives containing video clips reconstructing Halliday 's life , Parzival gets an insight from a comment that Halliday made to his former business partner , Ogden Morrow , and on the next race , uncovers an underground short cut to the finish line to acquire the first key . Aech and Art3mis , as well as players Daito and Sho , soon follow ; appearing atop the global scoreboard as the `` High Five '' .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
Half the film was scheduled to shoot on five sound stages at Los Angeles : Downey , Sony , Warner Bros. , Paramount and Universal . Filming moved to Chandler Field in Fresno , California , substituting for Mexico City International Airport , on October 11 , 2007 . After shooting aerial shots of Chandler Airport and a DC - 3 on the morning of October 12 , 2007 , filming wrapped . Although he originally found no need for re-shoots after viewing his first cut of the film , Spielberg decided to add an establishing shot filmed on February 29 , 2008 , in Pasadena , California .