vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Central Intelligence Agency
In 1949 , Colonel Adib Shishakli rose to power in Syria in a CIA - backed coup . Four years later , he would be overthrown by the military , Ba'athists , and communists . The CIA and MI6 started funding right wing members of the military , but suffered a large setback in the aftermath of the Suez Crisis . CIA Agent Rocky Stone , who had played a minor role in the Iranian Revolution , was working at the Damascus embassy as a diplomat , but was actually the station chief . Syrian officers on the CIA dole quickly appeared on television stating that they had received money from `` corrupt and sinister Americans '' `` in an attempt to overthrow the legitimate government of Syria . '' Syrian forces surrounded the embassy and rousted Agent Stone , who confessed and subsequently made history as the first American diplomat expelled from an Arab nation . This strengthened ties between Syria and Egypt , helping establish the United Arab Republic , and poisoning the well for the US for the foreseeable future .
American Equal Rights Association
After the Kansas campaign ended in disarray in November 1867 , the AERA increasingly divided into two wings , both advocating universal suffrage but with different approaches . One wing , whose leading figure was Lucy Stone , was willing for black men to achieve suffrage first and wanted to maintain close ties with the Republican Party and the abolitionist movement . The other , whose leading figures were Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony , insisted that women and black men should be enfranchised at the same time and worked toward a politically independent women 's movement that would no longer be dependent on abolitionists . Stanton and Anthony expressed their views in a newspaper called The Revolution , which began publishing in January 1868 with initial funding from the controversial George Francis Train . Elizabeth
American Equal Rights Association
The willingness of Anthony and Stanton to work with Train alienated many AERA members and other reform activists . Stone said she considered Train to be `` a lunatic , wild and ranting '' . Anthony and Stanton angered Stone by including her name , without her permission , in a public letter praising Train . Stone and her allies angered Anthony by charging her with misuse of funds , a charge that was later disproved , and by blocking payment of her salary and expenses for her work in Kansas .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
An illustrated version of Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone was released on October 6 , 2015 , with illustrations by Jim Kay . The book carries over 100 illustrations and will be followed by illustrated versions of all seven books from the series by the same artist .
Jack in the Box
In 2006 , Jack in the Box took use of this perception creating a commercial featuring a typical stoner who is indecisive about ordering . When faced with a decision , the Jack in the Box figurine in his car tells him to `` stick to the classics '' and order 30 tacos implying that he has the `` munchies '' . This ad later stirred up controversy among a San Diego teen group who claimed that the ad was irresponsible showing a teenager who was under the influence of drugs . To protest , they presented the company with 2000 postcards protesting the ad , despite the fact that it had not aired since the beginning of the previous month . This commercial was redone in 2009 to feature the new logo and the new Campaign .
Stone Cold (Demi Lovato song)
Region Certification Certified units / Sales United States ( RIAA ) Gold 303,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone sales + streaming figures based on certification alone
Stone Mountain
A grist mill , dating from 1869 and moved to the park in 1965 .
American Equal Rights Association
The AERA 's Kansas campaign began when Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell arrived in April . The AERA workers were disconcerted when , after an internal struggle , Kansas Republicans decided to support suffrage for black men only , not merely refusing to support women 's suffrage but forming an `` Anti Female Suffrage Committee '' to organize opposition to those who were campaigning for it . In a letter to Anthony , Stone wrote , `` But the negroes are all against us . There has just now left us an ignorant black preacher named Twine , who is very confident that women ought not to vote . These men ought not to be allowed to vote before we do , because they will be just so much more dead weight to lift . '' By the end of summer the AERA campaign had almost collapsed under the weight of Republican hostility , and its finances were exhausted .
Stone Mountain
The short broadcast tower on the top of the mountain transmits two non-commercial stations : television station WGTV TV 8 , and weather radio station KEC80 on 162.55 MHz . FM radio station WABE FM 90.1 was located on this tower from 1984 until 2005 , when it was required to relocate to accommodate WGTV 's digital conversion . W266BW FM 101.1 now has a permit as well . Atop the tower also sits the W4BOC Amateur Radio repeater which operates on a frequency on 146.760 .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
Rolling Stone is a United States - based magazine devoted to music , politics , and popular culture that is published every two weeks . Rolling Stone was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason .
Statue of Liberty
A ceremony of dedication was held on the afternoon of October 28 , 1886 . President Grover Cleveland , the former New York governor , presided over the event . On the morning of the dedication , a parade was held in New York City ; estimates of the number of people who watched it ranged from several hundred thousand to a million . President Cleveland headed the procession , then stood in the reviewing stand to see bands and marchers from across America . General Stone was the grand marshal of the parade . The route began at Madison Square , once the venue for the arm , and proceeded to the Battery at the southern tip of Manhattan by way of Fifth Avenue and Broadway , with a slight detour so the parade could pass in front of the World building on Park Row . As the parade passed the New York Stock Exchange , traders threw ticker tape from the windows , beginning the New York tradition of the ticker - tape parade .
Stone Mountain
The Skyride , a Swiss - built cable car to the summit of the mountain , passes by the carving on the way up .
Stone Mountain
During the 1996 Summer Olympics , Stone Mountain Park provided venues for Olympic events in tennis , archery and track cycling . The venues for archery and cycling were temporary and are now part of the songbird and habitat trail .
Stone Mountain
Sky Hike is a family ropes adventure course . Guests can choose their own path and level of challenge .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
In August 1999 , Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone topped the New York Times list of best - selling fiction , and stayed near the top of the list for much of 1999 and 2000 , until the New York Times split its list into children 's and adult sections under pressure from other publishers who were eager to see their books given higher placings . Publishers Weekly 's report in December 2001 on cumulative sales of children 's fiction placed Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone 19th among hardbacks ( over 5 million copies ) and 7th among paperbacks ( over 6.6 million copies ) .
Stone Mountain
Stone Mountain Park , which surrounds the Confederate Memorial , is owned by the state of Georgia and managed by the Stone Mountain Memorial Association , a Georgia state authority . The Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation currently has a long - term contract to operate park attractions while the Stone Mountain Memorial Association retains ownership and the right to reject any project deemed unfit .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
In May 2008 , Scholastic announced the creation of a 10th Anniversary Edition of the book that was released on 1 October 2008 to mark the tenth anniversary of the original American release . For the fifteenth anniversary of the books , Scholastic re-released Sorcerer 's Stone , along with the other six novels in the series , with new cover art by Kazu Kibuishi in 2013 .
Harry Patch
Here , at dawn , on 16 August 1917 , the 7th Battalion , Duke of Cornwall 's Light Infantry , 20th ( Light ) Division , crossed the Steenbeek prior to their successful assault on the village on Langemarck . This stone is erected to the memory of fallen comrades , and to honour the courage , sacrifice and passing of the Great War generation . It is the gift of former Private and Lewis Gunner Harry Patch , No. 29295 , C Company , 7th DCLI , the last surviving veteran to have served in the trenches of the Western Front . ''
Stone Mountain
Stone Mountain was once owned by the Venable Brothers and was the site of the founding of the second Ku Klux Klan in 1915 . It was purchased by the State of Georgia in 1958 .
Stone Mountain
The revival of the Ku Klux Klan was emboldened by the release of D.W. Griffith 's Klan - glorifying film The Birth of a Nation , and coincided with the August 1915 lynching of Leo Frank . On November 25 of the same year , a small group , including fifteen robed and hooded `` charter members '' of the new organization , met at Stone Mountain to create a new iteration of the Klan . They were led by William J. Simmons , and included two elderly members of the original Klan . As part of their ceremony , they burned a crude cross .
American Equal Rights Association
Opposition to Train was not due solely to his racism . Henry Blackwell , Stone 's husband , had just demonstrated that even AERA workers were not automatically free from the racial presumptions of that era by publishing an open letter to Southern legislatures assuring them that if they allowed both blacks and women to vote , `` the political supremacy of your white race will remain unchanged '' and that `` the black race would gravitate by the law of nature toward the tropics . '' Opposition to Train was partly due to the loyalty many reformers felt to the national Republican Party , which had provided political leadership for the elimination of slavery and was still in the difficult process of consolidating that victory . Train harshly attacked the Republican Party , making no secret of his desire to blemish its progressive image and create splits within it by campaigning for women 's rights when Kansas Republicans were refusing to do so .
Seven Days Battles
There were about 1,500 casualties on both sides , plus 2,500 previously wounded Union soldiers who were left to be captured when their field hospital was evacuated . Stonewall Jackson eventually crossed the river by about 2 : 30 a.m. on June 30 , but it was too late to crush the Union Army , as Lee had hoped . General Lee reprimanded Magruder , but the fault for the lost opportunity must be shared equally with the poor staff work at Lee 's own headquarters and a less than aggressive performance by Jackson .
Stone Mountain
Walk Up Trail : A 1.3 - mile ( 2.1 km ) trail to the top of Stone Mountain ascending 786 ft ( 240 m ) in elevation to a height of 1,686 ft ( 514 m ) . The trail is steep , but spectacular panoramic views and cool winds await hikers at the top .
Native Son
In the motion picture The Help ( 2011 ) , the main character ( played by Emma Stone ) is seen in an oblique camera angle to have a copy of Native Son on her bookshelf .
Black Sabbath
According to Rolling Stone 's Holly George - Warren , `` Black Sabbath was the heavy metal king of the 70s . '' Although initially `` despised by rock critics and ignored by radio programmers '' , the group sold more than 8 million albums by the end of that decade .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)
The film received three Academy Award nominations : Best Art Direction , Best Costume Design , and Best Original Score for John Williams . The film was also nominated for seven BAFTA Awards . These were Best British Film , Best Supporting Actor for Robbie Coltrane , as well as the awards for Best Costume Design , Production Design , Makeup and Hair , Sound and Visual Effects . The film won a Saturn Award for its costumes , and was nominated for eight more awards . It won other awards from the Casting Society of America and the Costume Designers Guild . It was nominated for the AFI Film Award for its special effects , and the Art Directors Guild Award for its production design . It received the Broadcast Film Critics Award for Best Live Action Family Film and was nominated for Best Child Performance ( for Daniel Radcliffe ) and Best Composer ( John Williams ) . In 2005 the American Film Institute nominated the film for AFI 's 100 Years of Film Scores .
Stone Mountain
Crossroads is a recreation of an 1872 southern town with several attractions that include a modern 4 - D movie theater , an adventure mini-golf course , a duck tour ride , stores and restaurants . Craft demonstrators include glass blowing and candy - making . Among other attractions in this area :
List of My Little Pony (1986) characters
Voiced by : Unknown The Stonebacks are Giant armadillo - like creatures feared and hated by the Fur - bobs . Megan discovers that the Stonebacks , who lack the ability to speak and can only snort and grunt , only want to befriend the Furbobs , but have no way of communicating it .
Stone Mountain
After the Charleston church shooting in the summer of 2015 , Stone Mountain was the subject of a political debate related to the removal of symbols of the Confederacy . This controversy was stimulated by a movement in other states to remove the Confederate battle flag from public areas .
Pennsylvania Turnpike
The roadway took 770,000 short tons ( 700 kt ) of sand , 1,200,000 short tons ( 1,100 kt ) of stone , 50,000 short tons ( 45 kt ) of steel and more than 300,000 short tons ( 270 kt ) of cement to complete . It was built at a cost of $370,000 per mile ( $230,000 / km ) . A total of 18,000 men worked on the turnpike ; 19 died during its construction .
Stone Mountain
The tower is also used for the park 's Project 25 two - way radio systems .
First Battle of Bull Run
On the morning of July 21 , 1861 , McDowell sent the divisions of Hunter and Heintzelman ( about 12,000 men ) from Centreville at 2 : 30 a.m. , marching southwest on the Warrenton Turnpike and then turning northwest toward Sudley Springs . Tyler 's division ( about 8,000 ) marched directly toward the Stone Bridge . The inexperienced units immediately developed logistical problems . Tyler 's division blocked the advance of the main flanking column on the turnpike . The later units found the approach roads to Sudley Springs were inadequate , little more than a cart path in some places , and did not begin fording Bull Run until 9 : 30 a.m. Tyler 's men reached the Stone Bridge around 6 a.m.
History of Maryland
In 1650 , the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government . They set up a new government prohibiting both Catholicism and Anglicanism . In March 1655 , the 2nd Lord Baltimore sent an army under Governor William Stone to put down this revolt . Near Annapolis , his Roman Catholic army was decisively defeated by a Puritan army in the Battle of the Severn . The Puritan revolt lasted until 1658 , when the Calvert family regained control and re-enacted the Toleration Act .
American Equal Rights Association
In 1890 the NWSA and the AWSA combined to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association ( NAWSA ) , with Stanton , Anthony and Stone as its top officers . Anthony was the key force in the new organization . Stone , nominally the chair of its executive committee , in practice was involved only peripherally .
South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut
The film tackles issues of censorship and bad parenting , and parodies the animated films of the Disney Renaissance as well as musicals such as the West End 's Les Misérables , and satirizes the controversy surrounding the show itself . The film also heavily lampoons the Motion Picture Association of America ; Parker and Stone battled the MPAA throughout the production process and the film received an R rating just two weeks prior to its release . A writing team consisting of Parker , Stone , and Pam Brady was assembled . They conceived numerous plot ideas , with Parker and Stone 's being the one developed into a film . The film features twelve original songs by Parker and Marc Shaiman , with additional lyrics by Stone .
Paterson, New Jersey
Stoney Road is Paterson 's most south - west neighborhood , bordering Woodland Park to the south and Totowa across the Passaic River to the west . This neighborhood is home to Pennington Park , Hayden Heights , Lou Costello Pool , the Levine reservoir , Murray Avenue , Mc Bride Avenue , and Garret Heights . A strong Italian presence remains in this neighborhood . The Stoney Road section of Paterson is located in the city 's 2nd Ward .
Stone Mountain
On October 11 , 2015 , The Atlanta Journal - Constitution reported the park is considering a proposal of a permanent `` Freedom Bell '' honoring Martin Luther King , Jr. and the line `` Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia '' as part of King 's `` I Have A Dream '' speech of 1963 . The proposed monument is inspired by a bell - ringing ceremony held in 2013 honoring the 50th anniversary of King 's speech .
Stone Mountain
Confederate Hall , operated directly by the Stone Mountain Memorial Association or SMMA , is a museum that educates students and park guests on the geology and ecology of Stone Mountain as well as historical aspects of the area . A small theater shows a historical documentary about the Civil War in Georgia called `` The Battle for Georgia '' .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)
Roger Ebert called Philosopher 's Stone `` a classic , '' giving the film four out of four stars , and particularly praising the Quidditch scenes ' visual effects . Praise was echoed by both The Telegraph and Empire reviewers , with Alan Morrison of the latter naming it the film 's `` stand - out sequence '' . Brian Linder of IGN.com also gave the film a positive review , but concluded that it `` is n't perfect , but for me it 's a nice supplement to a book series that I love '' . Although criticising the final half - hour , Jeanne Aufmuth of Palo Alto Online stated that the film would `` enchant even the most cynical of moviegoers . '' USA Today reviewer Claudia Puig gave the film three out of four stars , especially praising the set design and Robbie Coltrane 's portrayal of Hagrid , but criticised John Williams ' score and concluded `` ultimately many of the book 's readers may wish for a more magical incarnation . '' The sets , design , cinematography , effects and principal cast were all given praise from Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter , although he deemed John Williams ' score `` a great clanging , banging music box that simply will not shut up . '' Todd McCarthy of Variety compared the film positively with Gone with the Wind and put `` The script is faithful , the actors are just right , the sets , costumes , makeup and effects match and sometimes exceed anything one could imagine . '' Jonathan Foreman of the New York Post recalled that the film was `` remarkably faithful , '' to its literary counterpart as well as a `` consistently entertaining if overlong adaptation . ''
Medjugorje
He also cited the large number of confessions , adding , `` There is a massive number of confessions . They have about 50 confessionals , which are not enough . ''
United States Declaration of Independence
In 1984 , the Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration was dedicated in Constitution Gardens on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , where the signatures of all the original signers are carved in stone with their names , places of residence , and occupations .
Stone Mountain
On summer evenings the mountain hosts the Stone Mountain Laser Show Spectacular , a fireworks and laser light display . The laser lightshow projects moving images of the Deep South as well as Georgia history onto the Confederate Memorial carving on the side of the mountain . During Memorial Day Weekend of 2011 , Stone Mountain unveiled its overhaul of the laser show , dubbed Mountainvision . This incorporates digital projectors , lasers , special effects , and pyrotechnics .
Rings of Power
Three Rings for the Elven - kings under the sky , Seven for the Dwarf - lords in their halls of stone , Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die , One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne , In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie , One ring to rule them all , one ring to find them , One ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie .
Stone Mountain
The largest bas - relief sculpture in the world , the Confederate Memorial Carving depicts three Confederate leaders of the Civil War : President Jefferson Davis and Generals Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. `` Stonewall '' Jackson ( and their favorite horses , `` Blackjack '' , `` Traveller '' , and `` Little Sorrel '' , respectively ) . The entire carved surface measures 1.57 acres ( 6,400 m ) . The carving of the three men towers 400 feet ( 120 m ) above the ground , measures 76 by 158 feet ( 23 by 48 m ) , and is recessed 42 feet ( 13 m ) into the mountain . The deepest point of the carving is at Lee 's right elbow , which is 12 feet ( 3.7 m ) to the mountain 's surface .
Colosseum
According to the Codex - Calendar of 354 , the Colosseum could accommodate 87,000 people , although modern estimates put the figure at around 50,000 . They were seated in a tiered arrangement that reflected the rigidly stratified nature of Roman society . Special boxes were provided at the north and south ends respectively for the Emperor and the Vestal Virgins , providing the best views of the arena . Flanking them at the same level was a broad platform or podium for the senatorial class , who were allowed to bring their own chairs . The names of some 5th century senators can still be seen carved into the stonework , presumably reserving areas for their use . Diagram
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
Susan Hall wrote that there is no rule of law in the books , as the actions of Ministry of Magic officials are unconstrained by laws , accountability or any kind of legal challenge . This provides an opportunity for Voldemort to offer his own horrific version of order . As a side - effect Harry and Hermione , who were brought up in the highly regulated Muggle world , find solutions by thinking in ways unfamiliar to wizards . For example , Hermione notes that one obstacle to finding the Philosopher 's Stone is a test of logic rather than magical power , and that most wizards have no chance of solving it .
St Paul's Cathedral
The date of the laying of the first stone of the cathedral is disputed . One contemporary account says it was on 21 June 1675 , another on 25 June and a third on 28 June . There is , however , general agreement that it was laid in June 1675 . Edward Strong later claimed it was laid by his elder brother , Thomas Strong , one of the two master stonemasons appointed by Wren at the beginning of the work .
Lincoln Memorial
The Memorial is replete with symbolic elements . The 36 columns represent the states of the Union at the time of Lincoln 's death ; the 48 stone festoons above the columns represent the 48 states in 1922 . Inside , each inscription is surmounted by a 60 - by - 12 - foot ( 18.3 by 3.7 m ) mural by Jules Guerin portraying principles seen as evident in Lincoln 's life : Freedom , Liberty , Immortality , Justice , and the Law on the south wall ; Unity , Fraternity , and Charity on the north . Cypress trees , representing Eternity , are in the murals ' backgrounds . The murals ' paint incorporated kerosene and wax to protect the exposed artwork from fluctuations in temperature and moisture . Abraham