vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Grover Cleveland
Regarding Cleveland , commentator Jeff Jacoby notes that , `` Not since George Washington had a candidate for President been so renowned for his rectitude . '' But the Republicans found a refutation buried in Cleveland 's past . Aided by the sermons of Reverend George H. Ball , a minister from Buffalo , they made public the allegation that Cleveland had fathered an illegitimate child while he was a lawyer there , and their rallies soon included the chant `` Ma , Ma , where 's my Pa ? '' . When confronted with the scandal , Cleveland immediately instructed his supporters to `` Above all , tell the truth . '' Cleveland admitted to paying child support in 1874 to Maria Crofts Halpin , the woman who asserted he had fathered her son Oscar Folsom Cleveland and he assumed responsibility . Shortly before the 1884 election , the Republican media published an affidavit from Halpin in which she stated that until she met Cleveland , her `` life was pure and spotless '' , and `` there is not , and never was , a doubt as to the paternity of our child , and the attempt of Grover Cleveland , or his friends , to couple the name of Oscar Folsom , or any one else , with that boy , for that purpose is simply infamous and false . '' Results
Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)
For years , Abraham Portman has told stories to his grandson Jake about his childhood surviving in World War II , battling monsters and living at a secret home for children in Cairnholm , Wales . According to Abe , the home 's children and their headmistress Miss Alma Peregrine possess paranormal abilities and are known as `` Peculiars '' . When Jacob turns sixteen , Jake responds to a panicked phone call from Abe , and goes to his house to find him dying with his eyes removed . Abe tells him to go to `` the loop of September 3 , 1943 '' . After Abe dies , Jake glimpses a monster exactly like the ones described in Abe 's stories hiding in the forest .
Cult of Chucky
An early review posted on Bloody Disgusting , was very favorable of the film . Benedict Seal stated : `` Seventh films have no right to be this good or break this much new ground . Cult of Chucky takes this wild story in a whole host of new directions that franchise fans are sure to get a kick out of . There are so many batshit delights , especially as things escalate towards the finale , but to spoil them would be to ruin Mancini and co. 's grand carnival . Without a doubt , Child 's Play is a horror franchise worth treasuring . '' Stephen Dalton of The Hollywood Reporter also had mostly positive things to say about it , stating that `` the bratty quips and cheerfully nasty murders come thick and fast , with drillings and decapitations , high heels and compressed air canisters all part of their repertoire . Mancini 's low - key shooting style also shifts up a gear with slow - motion split - screen action and deranged psycho - lesbian clinches , like Brian de Palma on an indie - movie budget . A lean 91 minutes long , Cult of Chucky is part self - spoofing slasher , part lowbrow bloodbath and all guilty pleasure . '' Scott Mendelson of Forbes said `` Cult of Chucky is either the Final Chapter or a New Beginning . Either way , this most tenacious of horror franchises can walk on with its head held high . '' William Bibbiani writing for IGN gave the film 7.4 out of 10 stated `` Too many horror sequels feel like cheap and soulless cash ins . Cult of Chucky has big ideas , strong performances and some moments that rank among the best in the series . The other classic slasher franchises may be failing , but lately , Chucky is making entertaining horror sequels look like child 's play . ''
Book of Revelation
Divisions in the book seem to be marked by the repetition of key phrases , by the arrangement of subject matter into blocks , and around its Christological passages , and much use is made of significant numbers , especially the number seven , which represented perfection according to ancient numerology . Nevertheless , there is a `` complete lack of consensus '' among scholars about the structure of Revelation . The following is therefore an outline of the book 's contents rather than of its structure .
Forbidden City
Behind these three halls lies the Imperial Garden ( M ) . Relatively small , and compact in design , the garden nevertheless contains several elaborate landscaping features . To the north of the garden is the Gate of Divine Might .
Theory of mind
Generally , children with more advanced theory of mind abilities display more advanced social skills , greater adaptability to new situations , and greater cooperation with others . As a result , these children are typically well - liked . However , `` children may use their mind - reading abilities to manipulate , outwit , tease , or trick their peers '' . Individuals possessing inferior theory of mind skills , such as children with autism spectrum disorder , may be socially rejected by their peers since they are unable communicate effectively . Social rejection has been proven to negatively impact a child 's development and can put the child at greater risk of developing depressive symptoms .
Trafficking of children
Though statistics regarding the magnitude of child trafficking are difficult to obtain , the International Labour Organization estimates that 1.2 million children are trafficked each year . The trafficking of children has been internationally recognized as a serious crime that exists in every region of the world and which often has human rights implications . Yet , it is only within the past decade that the prevalence and ramifications of this practice have risen to international prominence , due to a dramatic increase in research and public action . A variety of potential solutions have accordingly been suggested and implemented , which can be categorized as four types of action : broad protection , prevention , law enforcement , and victim assistance .
Bye and Bye We're Going to See the King
`` The King '' is a title of the Christian God . Many versions include a verse which refers to the vision of the chariot in the Book of Ezekiel , Chapter 1 . A line found in many versions , `` He said he saw him coming with his dyed garments on '' , alludes to the Book of Isaiah at 63 : 1 :
Indigenous Australians
The voices of Indigenous Australians are being increasingly noticed and include the playwright Jack Davis and Kevin Gilbert . Writers coming to prominence in the 21st century include Alexis Wright , Kim Scott , twice winner of the Miles Franklin award , Tara June Winch , in poetry Yvette Holt and in popular fiction Anita Heiss . Australian Aboriginal poetry -- ranging from sacred to everyday -- is found throughout the continent . Mathinna
Latin America
The region boasts six Nobel Prize winners : in addition to the two Chilean poets Gabriela Mistral ( 1945 ) and Pablo Neruda ( 1971 ) , there is also the Guatemalan novelist Miguel Angel Asturias ( 1967 ) , the Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez ( 1982 ) , the Mexican poet and essayist Octavio Paz ( 1990 ) , and the Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa ( 2010 ) .
Matterhorn
Among the poets of the Matterhorn during these years ( 1834 to 1840 ) were Elie de Beaumont , a famous French geologist ; Pierre Jean Édouard Desor , a naturalist of Neuchâtel , who went up there with a party of friends , two of whom were Louis Agassiz and Bernhard Studer . Christian Moritz Engelhardt , who was so filled with admiration for Zermatt and its neighbourhood that he returned there at least ten times ( from 1835 to 1855 ) , described these places in two valuable volumes , drew panoramas and maps , and collected the most minute notes on the mineralogy and botany of the region . Zermatt was at that time a quiet little village , and travellers found hospitality at the parish priest 's , or at the village doctor 's . The
The Bronx
Nash 's couplet `` The Bronx No Thonx '' and his subsequent blessing are mentioned in Bronx Accent : A Literary and Pictorial History of the Borough , edited by Llyod Ultan and Barbara Unger and published in 2000 . The book , which includes the work of Yiddish poets , offers a selection from Allen Ginsberg 's Kaddish , as his Aunt Elanor and his mother , Naomi , lived near Woodlawn Cemetery . Also featured is Ruth Lisa Schecther 's poem , `` Bronx '' , which is described as a celebration of the borough 's landmarks . There is a selection of works from poets such as Sandra María Esteves , Milton Kessler , Joan Murray , W.R. Rodriguez , Myra Shapiro , Gayl Teller , and Terence Wynch .
Karnataka
Kuvempu , the renowned Kannada poet and writer who wrote Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate , the state anthem of Karnataka was the first recipient of the `` Karnataka Ratna '' award , the highest civilian award bestowed by the Government of Karnataka . Contemporary Kannada literature has received considerable acknowledgement in the arena of Indian literature , with eight Kannada writers winning India 's highest literary honour , the Jnanpith award .
Chola dynasty
Jayamkondar 's masterpiece , Kalingattuparani , is an example of narrative poetry that draws a clear boundary between history and fictitious conventions . This describes the events during Kulothunga Chola I 's war in Kalinga and depicts not only the pomp and circumstance of war , but the gruesome details of the field . The Tamil poet Ottakuttan was a contemporary of Kulothunga Chola I and served at the courts of three of Kulothunga 's successors . Ottakuttan wrote Kulothunga Cholan Ula , a poem extolling the virtues of the Chola king .
Kirk Gibson's 1988 World Series home run
The structure , tone , and overall style of Ernest Thayer 's famous poem `` Casey at the Bat : A Ballad of the Republic Sung in the Year 1888 '' -- first published in 1888 and `` the single most famous baseball poem ever written '' according to the Baseball Almanac -- was adapted by Michael J. Farrand in 2000 to create `` The Man Who Gave All the Dreamers in Baseball Land Bigger Dreams to Dream '' about the Gibson home run , but this time reversing the infamous outcome . This adaptation appears at the Baseball Almanac . Farrand 's choice of poetic model was prompted by the observation of Mike Scioscia , then the Dodger catcher : `` It was ' Casey at the Bat , ' except this time Casey hits a home run . '' For his part , Gibson said : `` It really was not that bad a pitch , and I put an ugly swing on it . '' In the words of the poem :
United States presidential inauguration
Five inaugural ceremonies since 1961 have included a reading by a poet . The following poetry readings have taken place :
Ancient Greece
The earliest Greek literature was poetry , and was composed for performance rather than private consumption . The earliest Greek poet known is Homer , although he was certainly part of an existing tradition of oral poetry . Homer 's poetry , though it was developed around the same time that the Greeks developed writing , would have been composed orally ; the first poet to certainly compose their work in writing was Archilochus , a lyric poet from the mid-seventh century BC . tragedy developed , around the end of the archaic period , taking elements from across the pre-existing genres of late archaic poetry . Towards the beginning of the classical period , comedy began to develop -- the earliest date associated with the genre is 486 BC , when a competition for comedy became an official event at the City Dionysia in Athens , though the first preserved ancient comedy is Aristophanes ' Acharnians , produced in 425 . A
Romance languages
Between the 10th and 13th centuries , some local vernaculars developed a written form and began to supplant Latin in many of its roles . In some countries , such as Portugal , this transition was expedited by force of law ; whereas in others , such as Italy , many prominent poets and writers used the vernacular of their own accord -- some of the most famous in Italy being Giacomo da Lentini and Dante Alighieri . Well before that , the vernacular was also used for practical purposes , such as the testimonies in the Placiti Cassinesi , written 960 - 963 .
Poetic Justice (film)
Poetic Justice is a 1993 American romantic drama film written and directed by John Singleton and starring Janet Jackson and Tupac Shakur with Regina King and Joe Torry . In the film , the main character Justice writes poems which she recites throughout the film . The poems featured were written by Maya Angelou , and Angelou also appears in the film as one of the three elderly sisters whom the characters meet at a roadside family reunion . The Last Poets make an appearance toward the end of the film .
Lake District
Although it is unlikely she ever went there , Letitia Elizabeth Landon produced no less than sixteen poems on subjects within the Lake District and its surroundings , all associated with engravings within Fisher 's Drawing Room Scrap Books , from 1832 to 1838 . Also included there ( 1834 ) is Grasmere Lake ( A Sketch by a Cockney ) , a skit on becoming a ' lakes poet ' .
Rwandan genocide
Juliane Okot Bitek 's book of poetry , 100 Days ( University of Alberta Press , 2016 ) uses the Rwandan genocide as a framework within which to explore `` the senseless loss of life and of innocence '' as well as `` her own family 's experience of displacement under the regime of Idi Amin '' Juliane Okot Bitek is the daughter of Ugandan poet Okot p'Bitek . Memorial
Helsinki
Many widely renowned and acclaimed bands have originated in Helsinki , including Hanoi Rocks , HIM , Stratovarius , The 69 Eyes , Finntroll , Ensiferum , Wintersun , The Rasmus , Poets of the Fall , and Apocalyptica .
Philippines
Philippine literature comprises works usually written in Filipino , Spanish , or English . Some of the most known were created from the 17th to 19th century . Adarna , for example , is a famous epic about an eponymous magical bird allegedly written by José de la Cruz or `` Huseng Sisiw '' . Francisco Balagtas , the poet and playwright who wrote Florante at Laura , is recognized as a preeminent writer in the Filipino language . José Rizal wrote the novels Noli Me Tángere ( Touch Me Not ) and El Filibusterismo ( The Filibustering , also known as The Reign of Greed ) . He is considered a national hero . His depiction of the injustices of Spanish rule , and his death by firing squad , inspired other Filipino revolutionaries to seek independence . Several Filipino writers were awarded National Artist of the Philippines such as N.V.M. Gonzalez , Amado V. Hernandez , Francisco Arcellana , Nick Joaquín , F. Sionil José and many more .
Mexico City
Jack Kerouac , the noted American author , spent extended periods of time in the city , and wrote his masterpiece volume of poetry Mexico City Blues here . Another American author , William S. Burroughs , also lived in the Colonia Roma neighborhood of the city for some time . It was here that he accidentally shot his wife .
Siege of Sarajevo
The Bosnia Poem : Someone in Sarajevo , poem by Michael Blackburn The Cries of Our People -- Sarajevo Octets , a book of poetry by Walter Raniowski Sarajevo Blues , a book of poetry by Semezdin Mehmedinović The Bright Lights of Sarajevo , poem by Tony Harrison Why the Dwarf had to be Shot , a book by Sasha Skenderija
Ecuador
Contemporary Ecuadorian writers include the novelist Jorge Enrique Adoum ; the poet Jorge Carrera Andrade ; the essayist Benjamín Carrión ; the poets Medardo Angel Silva , Jorge Carrera Andrade , and Luis Alberto Costales ; the novelist Enrique Gil Gilbert ; the novelist Jorge Icaza ( author of the novel Huasipungo , translated to many languages ) ; the short story author Pablo Palacio ; and the novelist Alicia Yanez Cossio .
The Dragon (Beowulf)
The third act of the poem differs from the first two . In Beowulf 's two earlier battles , Grendel and Grendel 's mother are characterised as descendants of Cain : `` ( Grendel ) had long lived in the land of monsters / since the creator cast them out / as the kindred of Cain '' and seem to be humanoid : in the poet 's rendition they can be seen as giants , trolls , or monsters . The dragon , therefore , is a stark contrast to the other two antagonists . Moreover , the dragon is more overtly destructive . He burns vast amounts of territory and the homes of the Geats : `` the dragon began to belch out flames / and burn bright homesteads '' .
The dragon (Beowulf)
The third act of the poem differs from the first two . In Beowulf 's two earlier battles , Grendel and Grendel 's mother are characterised as descendants of Cain : `` ( Grendel ) had long lived in the land of monsters / since the creator cast them out / as the kindred of Cain '' and seem to be humanoid : in the poet 's rendition they can be seen as giants , trolls , or monsters . The dragon , therefore , is a stark contrast to the other two antagonists . Moreover , the dragon is more overtly destructive . He burns vast amounts of territory and the homes of the Geats : `` the dragon began to belch out flames / and burn bright homesteads '' .
Warsaw
Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw . She was born Maria Górska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz Łempicki . Better than anyone else she represented the art deco style in painting and art . Nathan Alterman , the Israeli poet , was born in Warsaw , as was Moshe Vilenski , the Israeli composer , lyricist , and pianist , who studied music at the Warsaw Conservatory . Other notables include Samuel Goldwyn , the founder of Goldwyn Pictures , mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot , physicist Joseph Rotblat and biochemist Casimir Funk . Warsaw was the beloved city of Isaac Bashevis Singer , which he described in many of his novels : Warsaw has just now been destroyed . No one will ever see the Warsaw I knew . Let me just write about it . Let this Warsaw not disappear forever , he wrote .
San Francisco fog
Writers , poets , and photographers have long been inspired by the fog , including Herb Caen , August Kleinzahler , and Arthur Ollman . Sam Green made a film about San Francisco 's fog for the Exploratorium , which premiered in 2013 . In Kyle Boelte 's 2015 book The Beautiful Unseen : Variations on Fog and Forgetting , San Francisco 's fog becomes a metaphor for grief and the limitations of memory .
Blue Lake (South Australia)
This obelisk was erected as a memorial to the famous Australian poet . From near this spot in July , 1865 Gordon made his famed leap on horseback over an old post and rail guard fence onto a narrow ledge overlooking the Blue Lake and jumped back again onto the roadway . The foundation stone of the Gordon Memorial Obelisk was laid on 8th July 1887
Dada
Van Doesburg wrote Dada poetry himself in De Stijl , although under a pseudonym , I.K. Bonset , which was only revealed after his death in 1931 . ' Together ' with I.K. Bonset , he also published a short - lived Dutch Dada magazine called Mécano ( 1922 -- 3 ) . Another Dutchman identified by K. Schippers in his study of the movement in the Netherlands was the Groningen typographer H.N. Werkman , who was in touch with van Doesburg and Schwitters while editing his own magazine , The Next Call ( 1923 -- 6 ) . Two more artists mentioned by Schippers were German - born and eventually settled in the Netherlands . These were Otto van Rees , who had taken part in the liminal exhibitions at the Café Voltaire in Zürich , and Paul Citroen .
The Tyger
Blake 's original tunes for his poems have been lost in time , but many artists have tried to create their own versions of the tunes .
River Thames
Wendy Cope 's poem ' After the Lunch ' is set on Waterloo Bridge , beginning :
Renaissance
The Renaissance arrived in the Iberian peninsula through the Mediterranean possessions of the Aragonese Crown and the city of Valencia . Many early Spanish Renaissance writers come from the Kingdom of Aragon , including Ausiàs March and Joanot Martorell . In the Kingdom of Castile , the early Renaissance was heavily influenced by the Italian humanism , starting with writers and poets such as the Marquis of Santillana , who introduced the new Italian poetry to Spain in the early 15th century . Other writers , such as Jorge Manrique , Fernando de Rojas , Juan del Encina , Juan Boscán Almogáver and Garcilaso de la Vega , kept a close resemblance to the Italian canon . Miguel de Cervantes 's masterpiece Don Quixote is credited as the first Western novel . Renaissance humanism flourished in the early 16th century , with influential writers such as philosopher Juan Luis Vives , grammarian Antonio de Nebrija and natural historian Pedro de Mexía .
Book of Revelation
Charles Cutler Torrey taught Semitic languages at Yale University . His lasting contribution has been to show how much more meaningful prophets , such as the scribe of Revelation , are when treated as poets first and foremost . He thought this was a point often lost sight of because most English bibles render everything in prose . Poetry was also the reason John never directly quoted the older prophets . Had he done so , he would have had to use their ( Hebrew ) poetry whereas he wanted to write his own . Torrey insisted Revelation had originally been written in Aramaic .
Lithuania
The evolution of the old ( 14th -- 18th century ) Lithuanian literature ends with Kristijonas Donelaitis , one of the most prominent authors of the Age of Enlightenment . Donelaitis ' poem The Seasons is a landmark of the Lithuanian fiction literature , written in hexameter .
Yemen
The history of Yemeni theatre dates back at least a century , to the early 1900s . Both amateur and professional ( government - sponsored ) theatre troupes perform in the country 's major urban centers . Many of Yemen 's significant poets and authors , like Ali Ahmed Ba Kathir , Muhammad al - Sharafi , and Wajdi al - Ahdal , have written dramatic works ; poems , novels , and short stories by Yemeni authors like Mohammad Abdul - Wali and Abdulaziz Al - Maqaleh have also been adapted for the stage . There have been Yemeni productions of plays by Arab authors such as Tawfiq al - Hakim and Saadallah Wannous and by Western authors , including Shakespeare , Pirandello , Brecht , and Tennessee Williams . Historically speaking , the southern port city of Aden is the cradle of Yemeni theatre ; in recent decades the capital , Sana'a , has hosted numerous theatre festivals , often in conjunction with World Theatre Day .
Iliad
Originally , Classical scholars treated the Iliad and the Odyssey as written poetry , and Homer as a writer . Yet , by the 1920s , Milman Parry ( 1902 -- 1935 ) had launched a movement claiming otherwise . His investigation of the oral Homeric style -- `` stock epithets '' and `` reiteration '' ( words , phrases , stanzas ) -- established that these formulae were artifacts of oral tradition easily applied to an hexametric line . A two - word stock epithet ( e.g. `` resourceful Odysseus '' ) reiteration may complement a character name by filling a half - line , thus , freeing the poet to compose a half - line of `` original '' formulaic text to complete his meaning . In Yugoslavia , Parry and his assistant , Albert Lord ( 1912 -- 1991 ) , studied the oral - formulaic composition of Serbian oral poetry , yielding the Parry / Lord thesis that established oral tradition studies , later developed by Eric Havelock , Marshall McLuhan , Walter Ong , and Gregory Nagy .
Albatross (metaphor)
See The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in popular culture . Even in the poem Snake by D.H. Lawrence he mentions the killing of Albatross by the mariner .
Russian culture
By the 1880s Russian literature had begun to change . The age of the great novelists was over and short fiction and poetry became the dominant genres of Russian literature for the next several decades , which later became known as the Silver Age of Russian Poetry . Previously dominated by realism , Russian literature came under strong influence of symbolism in the years between 1893 and 1914 . Leading writers of this age include Valery Bryusov , Andrei Bely , Vyacheslav Ivanov , Aleksandr Blok , Nikolay Gumilev , Dmitry Merezhkovsky , Fyodor Sologub , Anna Akhmatova , Osip Mandelstam , Marina Tsvetaeva , Leonid Andreyev , Ivan Bunin , and Maxim Gorky .