vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
In 1763 Steuben had been formally introduced to the future French Minister of War , Claude Louis , Comte de Saint - Germain in Hamburg . They met again in Paris in 1777 . The Count , fully realizing the potential of an officer with Prussian general staff training , introduced him to Benjamin Franklin . Franklin , however , was unable to offer Steuben a rank or pay in the American army . The Continental Congress had grown tired of foreign mercenaries coming to America and demanding a high rank and pay . Promoting these men over qualified American officers caused discontent in the ranks . Von Steuben would have to go to America strictly as a volunteer , and present himself to Congress . Steuben left these first meetings in disgust and returned to Prussia . Steuben found waiting for him allegations that he engaged in homosexual relationships with young men while in the service of Prince Josef Friedrich Wilhelm of Hohenzollern - Hechingen . The allegations were never proven , but Steuben knew they would stymie his chances at an officer 's position in Europe . Threatened with prosecution for his alleged homosexuality , Steuben returned to Paris . Rumors followed him from Prussia to America that he was homosexual , but there never was an investigation of von Steuben and he received a Congressional pension after the war .
Battle of Long Island
As more troops were evacuated , more were ordered to withdraw from the lines and march to the ferry landing . Wagon wheels were muffled , and men were forbidden to talk . Mifflin 's rear guard was tending campfires to deceive the British and convince them that nothing was going on . At 04 : 00 , on August 30 , Mifflin was informed that it was his unit 's turn to evacuate . Mifflin told the man who had been sent to order him to leave , Major Alexander Scammell , that he must be mistaken , but Scammell insisted that he was not and Mifflin ordered his troops to move out . When Mifflin 's troops were within a half mile of the ferry landing , Washington rode up and demanded to know why they were not at their defenses . Edward Hand , who was leading the troops , tried to explain what had happened , but Mifflin arrived shortly . Washington exclaimed `` Good God . General Mifflin , I am afraid you have ruined us . '' Mifflin explained that he had been told that it was his turn to evacuate by Scammell ; Washington told him it had been a mistake . Mifflin then led his troops back to the outer defenses .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Enola Gay stayed over the target area for two minutes and was ten miles away when the bomb detonated . Only Tibbets , Parsons , and Ferebee knew of the nature of the weapon ; the others on the bomber were only told to expect a blinding flash and given black goggles . `` It was hard to believe what we saw '' , Tibbets told reporters , while Parsons said `` the whole thing was tremendous and awe - inspiring ... the men aboard with me gasped ' My God ' '' . He and Tibbets compared the shockwave to `` a close burst of ack - ack fire '' .
Miranda v. Arizona
However , at no time was Miranda told of his right to counsel . Before being presented with the form on which he was asked to write out the confession he had already given orally , he was not advised of his right to remain silent , nor was he informed that his statements during the interrogation would be used against him . At trial , when prosecutors offered Miranda 's written confession as evidence , his court - appointed lawyer , Alvin Moore , objected that because of these facts , the confession was not truly voluntary and should be excluded . Moore 's objection was overruled and based on this confession and other evidence , Miranda was convicted of rape and kidnapping . He was sentenced to 20 -- 30 years of imprisonment on each charge , with sentences to run concurrently . Moore filed Miranda 's appeal to the Arizona Supreme Court , claiming that Miranda 's confession was not fully voluntary and should not have been admitted into the court proceedings . The Arizona Supreme Court affirmed the trial court 's decision to admit the confession in State v. Miranda , 401 P. 2d 721 ( Ariz . 1965 ) . In affirmation , the Arizona Supreme Court emphasized heavily the fact that Miranda did not specifically request an attorney .
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
A story in the Cowboy - friendly newspaper , the Nugget , stated without attribution that `` The Sheriff stepped out and said ( to the Earps ) : ' Hold up boys , do n't go down there or there will be trouble ; I have been down there to disarm them . ' '' In his testimony , Behan repeatedly insisted he told the Earps that he only intended to disarm the Cowboys , not that he had actually done so . The article said that Behan `` was standing near by commanding the contestants to cease firing but was powerless to prevent it . '' Given the Nugget 's close relationship to Behan ( it was owned by Behan 's deputy sheriff ) , it is likely they interviewed him . By Williams ' account , Behan told Virgil Earp immediately after the gunfight a story that corroborated the Nugget report , which the newspaper altered afterward to a version that matched the story Behan later told at the coroner 's inquest .
Erwin Rommel
Many authors describe Rommel as having a reputation of being a chivalrous , humane , and professional officer , and that he earned the respect of both his own troops and his enemies . According to Young 's biography and Luck 's memoirs , during the desert campaign , interactions between German and British troops encountering each other between battles were sometimes openly friendly . The same was not true in the Normandy Campaign , however , where both Allied and German troops murdered prisoners of war on occasion during June and July 1944 . According to Remy , although there were massacres caused by Hitler 's orders ( issued during Rommel 's stay in a hospital ) , Rommel treated his Italian opponents with his usual fairness , requiring that the prisoners should be accorded the same conditions as German civilians . Remy opines that an order in which Rommel ( who was actually protesting against Hitler 's directives ) called for no `` sentimental scruples '' against `` Badoglio - dependent bandits in uniforms of the once brothers - in - arms '' should not be taken out of context . Peter Lieb agrees that the order did not radicalize the war and that the disarmament in Rommel 's area of responsibility happened without major bloodshed . Italian internees were sent to Germany for forced labour , but Rommel did not know about this . In Normandy , Rommel withheld Hitler 's Commando Order to execute captured commandos from Army Group B , with his units reporting that they were treating commandos as regular POWs . The same had most likely been done in North Africa , however this is disputed by historian Szymon Datner who wrote that Rommel might have been simply trying to conceal atrocities of Nazi Germany from the Allies . Other authors argue that generosity to opponents was a natural trait of the man , like Claus Telp who states that Rommel by nature was chivalrous and not prone to order needless violence , or Robert Forczyk who considers Rommel a true great captain with chivalry . Maurice Remy states that due to the man 's personality and some special circumstances , he was only really confronted with the reality of atrocities in 1944 ( although he had heard rumours about massacres while fighting in Africa ) .
Overthrow of the Roman monarchy
At night Sextus entered her bedroom by stealth , quietly going around the slaves who were sleeping at her door . She awakened , he identified himself and offered her two choices : she could submit to his sexual advances and become his wife and future queen , or he would kill her and one of her slaves and place the bodies together , then claim he had caught her having adulterous sex ( see sexuality in ancient Rome ) . In the alternative story , he returned from camp a few days later with one companion to take Collatinus up on his invitation to visit and was lodged in a guest bedroom . He entered Lucretia 's room while she lay naked in her bed and started to wash her belly with water , which woke her up .
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Theatrical release poster Directed by Mel Stuart Produced by Stan Margulies David L. Wolper Screenplay by Roald Dahl Based on Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl Starring Gene Wilder Jack Albertson Peter Ostrum Roy Kinnear Julie Dawn Cole Leonard Stone Denise Nickerson Dodo Denney Paris Themmen Music by Leslie Bricusse Anthony Newley Walter Scharf Cinematography Arthur Ibbetson Edited by David Saxon Production company Wolper Pictures The Quaker Oats Company Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date June 30 , 1971 ( 1971 - 06 - 30 ) ( United States ) Running time 99 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $3 million Box office $4 million
Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady
After Kayla was released from the hospital , Steve remained by her side , but was distant ; because of her fragile , still - recovering state , he was hesitant to tell her that his memory had not really returned . However , Kayla suspected the truth , as he was distant . To find out for certain , she asked Steve to take a trip with her to the bungalow where they had hid from Victor Kiriakis nearly two decades earlier ; she wanted to ' test ' his memory there . Steve , not knowing that Kayla suspected the truth , reluctantly agreed .
Apollo
Leucothea was daughter of Orchamus and sister of Clytia . She fell in love with Apollo who disguised himself as Leucothea 's mother to gain entrance to her chambers . Clytia , jealous of her sister because she wanted Apollo for herself , told Orchamus the truth , betraying her sister 's trust and confidence in her . Enraged , Orchamus ordered Leucothea to be buried alive . Apollo refused to forgive Clytia for betraying his beloved , and a grieving Clytia wilted and slowly died . Apollo changed her into an incense plant , either heliotrope or sunflower , which follows the sun every day .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
After the Hiroshima bomb detonated successfully , Oppenheimer addressed an assembly at Los Alamos `` clasping his hands together like a prize - winning boxer '' . The bombing amazed Otto Hahn and other German atomic scientists the British held at Farm Hall in Operation Epsilon . Hahn stated that he had not believed an atomic weapon `` would be possible for another twenty years '' ; Werner Heisenberg did not believe the news at first . Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker said `` I think it 's dreadful of the Americans to have done it . I think it is madness on their part '' , but Heisenberg replied , `` One could equally well say ' That 's the quickest way of ending the war ' '' . Hahn was grateful that the German project had not succeeded in developing `` such an inhumane weapon '' ; Karl Wirtz observed that even if it had , `` we would have obliterated London but would still not have conquered the world , and then they would have dropped them on us '' .
Battle of Long Island
The next day , July 13 , Howe attempted to open negotiations with the Americans . He sent a letter to Washington delivered by Lieutenant Philip Brown , who arrived under a flag of truce . The letter was addressed `` George Washington , Esq . '' Brown was met by Joseph Reed , who had hurried to the waterfront on Washington 's orders , accompanied by Henry Knox and Samuel Webb . Washington asked his officers whether it should be received or not , as it did not recognize his rank as general , and they unanimously said no . Reed told Brown that there was no one in the army with that address . On July 16 , Howe tried again , this time with the address `` George Washington , Esq. , etc. , etc . '' , but it was again declined . The next day , Howe sent Captain Nisbet Balfour to ask if Washington would meet with Howe 's adjutant face to face , and a meeting was scheduled for July 20 . Howe 's adjutant was Colonel James Patterson . Patterson told Washington that Howe had come with powers to grant pardons , but Washington said , `` Those who have committed no fault want no pardon . '' Patterson departed soon after . Washington 's performance during the meeting was praised in parts of the colonies .
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
By the mid-1980s , Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory had experienced a spike in popularity thanks in large part to repeated television broadcasts and home video sales . Following a 25th anniversary theatrical re-release in 1996 , it was released on DVD the next year , allowing it to reach a new generation of viewers . The film was released as a remastered special edition on DVD and VHS in 2001 to commemorate the film 's 30th anniversary . In 2003 , Entertainment Weekly ranked it 25th in the `` Top 50 Cult Movies '' of all time .
Munich Agreement
On 13 September , after internal violence and disruption in Czechoslovakia ensued , Chamberlain asked Hitler for a personal meeting to find a solution to avert a war . Chamberlain arrived by plane in Germany on 15 September and then arrived at Hitler 's residence in Berchtesgaden for the meeting . The Sudeten German leader Henlein flew to Germany on the same day . On that day , Hitler and Chamberlain held discussions in which Hitler insisted that the Sudeten Germans must be allowed to exercise the right of national self - determination and be able to join Sudetenland with Germany ; Hitler also expressed concern to Chamberlain about what he perceived as British `` threats '' . Chamberlain responded that he had not issued `` threats '' and in frustration asked Hitler `` Why did I come over here to waste my time ? '' . Hitler responded that if Chamberlain was willing to accept the self - determination of the Sudeten Germans , he would be willing to discuss the matter . Chamberlain and Hitler held discussions for three hours , after which the meeting adjourned and Chamberlain flew back to the UK and met with his cabinet to discuss the issue .
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
Jean Stapleton turned down the role of Mrs. Teevee . Jim Backus was considered for the role of Sam Beauregarde . Sammy Davis , Jr. wanted to play Bill , the candy store owner , but Stuart did not like the idea because he felt that the presence of a big star in the candy store scene would break the reality . Nevertheless , Davis ' recording of the film 's opening musical number , `` The Candy Man , '' would top the Billboard magazine record charts in 1972 , despite the fact that Davis initially hated the song . Anthony Newley also wanted to play Bill , but Stuart also objected to this for the same reason .
Paul Revere
Revere was captured and questioned by the British soldiers at gunpoint . He told them of the army 's movement from Boston , and that British army troops would be in some danger if they approached Lexington , because of the large number of hostile militia gathered there . He and other captives taken by the patrol were still escorted east toward Lexington , until about a half mile from Lexington they heard a gunshot . The British major demanded Revere explain the gunfire , and Revere replied it was a signal to `` alarm the country '' . As the group drew closer to Lexington , the town bell began to clang rapidly , upon which one of the captives proclaimed to the British soldiers `` The bell 's a'ringing ! The town 's alarmed , and you 're all dead men ! '' The British soldiers gathered and decided not to press further towards Lexington but instead to free the prisoners and head back to warn their commanders . The British confiscated Revere 's horse and rode off to warn the approaching army column . Revere walked to Rev. Jonas Clarke 's house , where Hancock and Adams were staying . As the battle on Lexington Green unfolded , Revere assisted Hancock and his family in their escape from Lexington , helping to carry a trunk of Hancock 's papers .
List of The Mortal Instruments characters
Axel von Ferson ( revealed in The Bane Chronicles : The Runaway Queen ) . Magnus met Axel in Paris in 1791 when the count first met him , hoping to utilize his magic to help the royal family in perish escape the country . Magnus was instantly attracted to the man , who had his favorite physical combination -- black hair and blue eyes . After rescuing the queen , Marie Antoinette , Axel and his men found them . While Axel said that his good deeds will be remembered , Magnus said that he only cared if he remembered . Then impulsively , Axel kissed him before departing . A few weeks later , Magnus , guilt stricken by the deaths of his loyal and kindhearted servants , received a letter from Axel 's sister , who asked for his help to stop her brother from attempting to save the king and queen , who got caught . Magnus decided that mundane life was fleeting and chose not to involve himself any further .
Den Watts
After a successful reading with the actress Jean Fennell ( who was originally cast as Angie ) , he was offered the part . However , shortly afterwards Grantham contacted Smith and asked to speak to her urgently . He revealed that he had been found guilty of killing a German taxi driver while on army service in 1967 , and spent 10 years in prison . Although there were fears that if this story got out , the resultant publicity would do enormous damage to the programme and the BBC , Smith decided not to withdraw Grantham from the role . In her opinion , he had paid the full penalty that society requires for a mistake committed in his past and it was a `` Christian duty to forgive '' .
Linda Kasabian
The next night , Manson once again ordered the quartet to gather a change of clothing and get into the car , this time joining them to `` show them how to do it , '' because he felt the deed the night before had been performed sloppily . This time joined by Leslie Van Houten and Steve Grogan , the group set off into the city , eventually coming to the LaBianca residence in Los Feliz . Kasabian witnessed Manson and Watson walk towards the house and return to the car a few minutes later , whereupon Manson reported that the occupants of the house were tied up . Manson instructed Watson , Krenwinkel , and Van Houten to enter the house . At that point , Manson , Kasabian , Susan Atkins , and Grogan drove off . Inside the residence , Watson , Krenwinkel , and Van Houten murdered Leno and Rosemary LaBianca . When asked why she went out with the group again , knowing this time that murders would occur , Kasabian responded that when Manson asked her to go with them she was `` afraid to say no '' .
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
The Academy Award - nominated original score and songs were composed by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley , and musical direction was by Walter Scharf . The soundtrack was first released by Paramount Records in 1971 . On October 8 , 1996 , Hip - O Records ( in conjunction with MCA Records , which by then owned the Paramount catalog ) , released the soundtrack on CD as a `` 25th Anniversary Edition '' . In 2016 , UMe and Geffen Records released a 45th Anniversary Edition LP .
Apollo
Coronis , was daughter of Phlegyas , King of the Lapiths . Pregnant with Asclepius , Coronis fell in love with Ischys , son of Elatus . A crow informed Apollo of the affair . When first informed he disbelieved the crow and turned all crows black ( where they were previously white ) as a punishment for spreading untruths . When he found out the truth he sent his sister , Artemis , to kill Coronis ( in other stories , Apollo himself had killed Coronis ) . As a result , he also made the crow sacred and gave them the task of announcing important deaths . Apollo rescued the baby and gave it to the centaur Chiron to raise . Phlegyas was irate after the death of his daughter and burned the Temple of Apollo at Delphi . Apollo then killed him for what he did .
Tara Knowles
Later Gemma comes to see her and confesses that it was Clay who wanted her dead because of the letters , which she gives to Gemma . She reveals later to Gemma that she was fully aware of her plan to have Clay killed by Jax and hide the letters that involve her and Unser , to prompt Jax to stay as President . Tara gives Jax a blood thinner to inject into Clay , who is recuperating at St. Thomas . She then tells Jax , in front of Gemma , that he will kill Clay and come get her and the boys , so they can leave Charming forever . This plan fails as Jax is forced to stay due to the influence of Romeo Parada and Luis Torres who are undercover CIA agents . They need SAMCRO to provide weapons and transport drugs or they will crush the club . Understanding that Jax has to become President , Tara decides to remain with him . In the season finale , with Gemma watching Tara stands behind Jax at the head of the table , one arm draped around him , mirroring a photo of Gemma and John Teller .
I Love New York (season 1)
Meanwhile , back at the mansion , the remaining contestants tried cooking dinner for Sister Patterson . She handed out index cards with recipes , and said that they had one hour to make the dinner . She hated all the food they made , except Real 's salad . At dinner , Sister told Chance that he was n't ready for kids , and this spurred Chance to reveal that he has a son . Soon , Chance began to shout that it was time for him to leave , so that he could be with his son . Sister encouraged him to do so . He went upstairs to pack , and Tango told Sister that if he had a child himself , he would n't go on a reality show . New York arrived home with Mr. Boston , and they planned to go into the hot tub together , but New York noticed Chance packing . She asked him not to go , and eventually -- after an altercation with Tango -- he decided to stay . Boston was annoyed because he did n't get to have sex in the hot tub with New York .
Thorne Forrester
Anthony had framed Thorne because he wanted Macy for himself . He had proposed to Ivana , then played the devastated fiancé to gain Macy 's sympathy . Thorne found out Anthony had stationery like Ivana 's and broke out of prison to protect Macy , who had gone to Mexico to comfort Anthony . Thorne extracted a confession from Anthony , which Macy overheard . Thorne was recaptured , while Macy pretended to believe in Anthony 's innocence . Macy tried to goad Anthony into confessing on tape but was discovered , and Sally was shot in the ensuing melée . Thorne and Macy finally remarried after Anthony was apprehended .
Eugene Porter
In the episode `` Twice as Far '' , Eugene now goes on patrols with Abraham . He calls himself a survivor now . Eugene is furious after Abraham does not allow him to kill a walker and tells Abraham he no longer needs his protection and has outlived his usefulness to him . Abraham leaves and tells Eugene to find his own way home . After Denise is killed by Dwight , it is revealed that he and his men have captured Eugene . Dwight demands that he , Daryl and Rosita take them back to Alexandria and if they do not oblige , he will kill them . Eugene spots Abraham hiding behind oil barrels nearby and insists that they should kill him first . Dwight orders one of his men to investigate , and while he is distracted Eugene turns and bites his crotch . Abraham uses the distraction to shoot two Saviors , and Daryl and Rosita are able to retrieve their guns . Dwight manages to break free from Eugene , who is hit during the shootout . As Dwight and the remaining Saviors flee , Abraham , Rosita and Daryl carry Eugene back to Alexandria . Abraham reconciles with Eugene at home . In the season finale `` Last Day on Earth '' , Eugene accompanies a small group to bring an ill Maggie to the Hilltop . The Saviors trap the group and Negan kills one of them after a twisted variation of the game , Eeny , meeny , miny , moe . Season