vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
UNICEF
Started in 2015 , Kid Power is a division of UNICEF that was created as an effort to involve kids in helping other kids in need . UNICEF Kid Power developed the world 's first Wearable for Good , called Kid Power Bands , which is a kids ' fitness tracker bracelet that connects to a smartphone app . The app lets users complete missions , which counts total steps and awards points . The points then unlock funding from partners , which is then used by UNICEF to deliver lifesaving packets of therapeutic food to severely malnourished children around the world .
Central Powers
Leaders of the Central Powers ( left to right ) : Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany ; Kaiser and King Franz Joseph of Austria - Hungary ; Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire ; Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria .
Rings of Power
Over the years , Sauron recovered three rings from the Dwarves , the last from Thráin II during his final captivity in Dol Guldur , some years before the beginning of The Hobbit . The remaining four , according to Gandalf , were consumed by dragons .
List of The Mortal Instruments characters
Before Luke turned into a Werewolf , he was a Shadowhunter . Valentine had invited Luke to go hunting to help clean out the werewolves ' nests that had killed Valentine 's father . While they were scouting out the nests , a werewolf bit Luke . After he was bitten , Luke was n't sure if the bite was enough to infect him with Lycanthropy . At one point , he went seeking aid from his sister Amatis for help and shelter and was sent away . He , along with Jocelyn and Valentine had kept quiet in following weeks while they awaited for the full moon . To his dismay , he did Change after the attack . Valentine then took him to the forest and gave Luke his father 's dagger and told him to be honorable and kill himself . Valentine then led everyone to believe that Luke was dead .
List of The Land Before Time characters
Topps and his first mate are shown to have had several children on at least two occasions . The first time can only be inferred , in that the existence of Dinah and Dana -- Cera 's niece and nephew and Topps ' grandchildren -- implies that Topps and his mate had at least one child before Cera 's egg laying . Cera also had several sisters of an age with herself , though they are seldom seen . As of The Land Before Time XII : The Great Day of the Flyers , she has a half - sister named Tricia : the offspring of her father and stepmother , Tria .
History of the Constitution of the Roman Republic
The Conflict of the Orders was finally coming to an end , since the Plebeians had achieved political equality with the Patricians . A small number of Plebeian families had achieved the same standing that the old aristocratic Patrician families had always had , but these new Plebeian aristocrats were as uninterested in the plight of the average Plebeian as the old Patrician aristocrats had always been . During this time period , the Plebeian plight had been mitigated due to the constant state of war that Rome was in . These wars provided employment , income , and glory for the average Plebeian , and the sense of patriotism that resulted from these wars also eliminated any real threat of Plebeian unrest . The lex Publilia , which had required the election of at least one Plebeian Censor every five years , contained another provision . Before this time , any bill passed by an assembly ( either by the Plebeian Council , the Tribal Assembly , or the Centuriate Assembly ) could only become a law after the Patrician senators gave their approval . This approval came in the form of an auctoritas patrum ( `` authority of the fathers '' or `` authority of the Patrician senators '' ) . The lex Publilia modified this process , requiring the auctoritas patrum to be passed before a law could be voted on by one of the assemblies , rather than after the law had already been voted on . It is not known why , but this modification seems to have made the auctoritas patrum irrelevant .
Claire Temple
In the now - retitled Luke Cage , Power Man # 18 ( April 1974 ) , Cage mourns his ex-girlfriend Reva Connors , who had been killed because of his rivalry with Willis Stryker . Despite Cage 's belief that everyone who gets close to him dies , he and Claire decide to stay together . The relationship continues for years , with Claire often in danger because of her connection to Cage , and by 1976 his chosen profession has caused much conflict between them . Cage is finally exonerated for the crime that originally put him in prison , but in the retitled Power Man and Iron Fist # 50 ( April 1978 ) , Claire can no longer handle him constantly being in danger , and they separate .
Rings of Power
Sauron intended the rings to subvert these races of Middle - earth to his power , since the One Ring controlled the others . Sauron 's plan was not completely successful , for the Elves hid their rings and did not use them while Sauron held the One , and the Dwarves did not respond to the One 's control as Sauron expected . But the Men who wore the Nine were enslaved by Sauron , and became the Nazgûl ( `` ringwraiths '' ) .
House of Lords
Before the new peers were created , however , the Lords who opposed the bill admitted defeat and abstained from the vote , allowing the passage of the bill . The crisis damaged the political influence of the House of Lords but did not altogether end it . A vital reform was effected by the Lords themselves in 1868 , when they changed their standing orders to abolish proxy voting , preventing Lords from voting without taking the trouble to attend . Over the course of the century the power of the Upper House were further eroded , and the Commons gradually became the stronger House of Parliament .
Bootstrapping
An electric power grid is almost never brought down intentionally . Generators and power stations are started and shut down as necessary . A typical power station requires power for start up prior to being able to generate power . This power is obtained from the grid , so if the entire grid is down these stations can not be started .
South Park: The Fractured but Whole
The Fractured but Whole offers twelve allies compared to The Stick of Truth 's six ; USF wanted them , their powers , and their associated dialogue to be a more frequent presence , involving them in both battles and exploration . While some of the children have genuine super powers , such as Mysterion 's immortality , the realism of the remaining characters ' powers is left deliberately ambiguous to maintain the illusion of children playing a game . Menzel said , `` We want to continually dip into their imagination and let the player be in the kids ' imaginations '' . The Coon will greatly exaggerate his abilities to suggest things he is not capable of , so the designers added small touches like having him trip or fall over .
Social exchange theory
Several definitions of power have been offered by exchange theorists . For instance , some theorists view power as distinct from exchanges , some view it as a kind of exchange and others believe power is a medium of exchange . However , the most useful definition of power is that proposed by Emerson , who developed a theory of power - dependence relations . According to this theory , the dependence a person has on another brings up the concept of power . Power differentiation affects social structures by causing inequalities between members of different groups , such as an individual having superiority over another . Power within the theory is governed by two variables : the structure of power in exchange networks and strategic use . Experimental data show that the position an actor occupies in a social exchange network determines relative dependence and therefore power .
Two Treatises of Government
The argument proceeds negatively : Locke proposes one power a conqueror could gain , and then demonstrates how in point of fact that power can not be claimed . He gains no authority over those that conquered with him , for they did not wage war unjustly : thus , whatever other right William may have had in England , he could not claim kingship over his fellow Normans by right of conquest . The subdued are under the conqueror 's despotical authority , but only those who actually took part in the fighting . Those who were governed by the defeated aggressor do not become subject to the authority of the victorious aggressor . They lacked the power to do an unjust thing , and so could not have granted that power to their governors : the aggressor therefore was not acting as their representative , and they can not be punished for his actions . And while the conqueror may seize the person of the vanquished aggressor in an unjust war , he can not seize the latter 's property : he may not drive the innocent wife and children of a villain into poverty for another 's unjust acts . While the property is technically that of the defeated , his innocent dependents have a claim that the just conqueror must honour . He can not seize more than the vanquished could forfeit , and the latter had no right to ruin his dependents . ( He may , however , demand and take reparations for the damages suffered in the war , so long as these leave enough in the possession of the aggressor 's dependants for their survival ) .
The Shining (film)
Although Danny has supernatural powers in both versions , the novel makes it clear that his apparent imaginary friend `` Tony '' really is a projection of hidden parts of his own psyche , though heavily amplified by Danny 's psychic `` shining '' abilities . At the end it is revealed that Danny Torrance 's middle name is `` Anthony '' .
Cross of Gold speech
A myth has arisen that Bryan was an unknown prior to 1896 . This was not the case ; Bryan was well known as an orator on the tariff and silver questions . Albert Shaw , editor of The Review of Reviews , stated that after Bryan 's nomination , many easterners professed not to have heard of him but : `` If , indeed , they had not heard of Mr. Bryan before , they had failed to follow closely the course of American politics in the past eight years . As a Democratic member of the Ways and Means Committee through two Congresses , Mr. Bryan was by all odds the ablest and strongest orator on the Democratic side of the House . His subsequent canvass ( campaign ) for the United States senatorship in Nebraska was noteworthy and conspicuous on many accounts . ''
Antonin Scalia
It was Scalia 's view that clear lines of separation among the legislative , executive , and judicial branches follow directly from the Constitution , with no branch allowed to exercise powers granted to another branch . In his early days on the Court , he authored a powerful -- and solitary -- dissent in 1988 's Morrison v. Olson , in which the Court 's majority upheld the Independent Counsel law . Scalia 's thirty - page draft dissent surprised Justice Harry Blackmun for its emotional content ; Blackmun felt `` it could be cut down to ten pages if Scalia omitted the screaming '' . Scalia indicated that the law was an unwarranted encroachment on the executive branch by the legislative . He warned , `` Frequently an issue of this sort will come before the Court clad , so to speak , in sheep 's clothing ... But this wolf comes as a wolf '' .
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
In his encampment , Voldemort feels the Elder Wand is not performing as he expected . According to legend , its allegiance must be won by killing the previous owner , and Voldemort concludes -- incorrectly -- that as Snape killed Dumbledore , he will not be able to fully wield the wand 's power until he kills Snape , which he does . Harry arrives as Snape is dying , and Snape passes him memories to view in a pensieve . They reveal Snape had a lifelong love for Harry 's mother and felt haunted for causing her death , and despite hating Harry 's father he agreed at Dumbledore 's request to watch over Harry and act as a double agent against Voldemort . The doe Patronus that led Harry to the Sword was summoned by Snape , who was watching over them the whole time . It is revealed Dumbledore was slowly dying and his `` Murder '' was planned in advance to prove Snape 's allegiance to Voldemort . The memories also explain Harry must die at Voldemort 's hand if Voldemort is to be killed . Harry accepts his death and goes to the Forbidden Forest to allow Voldemort to kill him . On the way he mentions to Neville Longbottom that Voldemort 's snake Nagini must be killed to make Voldemort vulnerable . He finally manages to open the Snitch and uses the Resurrection Stone within to seek comfort and courage from his dead loved ones -- his parents , Sirius and Lupin -- dropping the Stone in the forest before reaching Voldemort 's camp . Voldemort uses the Killing Curse and Harry does not defend himself .
Islamic Golden Age
Alhazen discovered the sum formula for the fourth power , using a method that could be generally used to determine the sum for any integral power . He used this to find the volume of a paraboloid . He could find the integral formula for any polynomial without having developed a general formula .
War Powers Resolution
It has been alleged that the War Powers Resolution has been violated in the past -- for example , by President Bill Clinton in 1999 , during the bombing campaign in Kosovo . Congress has disapproved all such incidents , but none has resulted in any successful legal actions being taken against the president for alleged violations .
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
Portman was unfamiliar with Star Wars before being cast , but was enthusiastic about being cast as a character she expected to become a role model . Portman said , `` It was wonderful playing a young queen with so much power . I think it will be good for young women to see a strong woman of action who is also smart and a leader . '' Jake Lloyd as Anakin Skywalker , a 9 - year - old slave boy and a skilled pilot who dreams of becoming a Jedi . Hundreds of actors were tested before the producers settled on Lloyd who Lucas considered met his requirements of `` a good actor , enthusiastic and very energetic '' . Producer Rick McCallum said that Lloyd was `` smart , mischievous and loves anything mechanical -- just like Anakin . '' Ian McDiarmid as Senator Palpatine / Darth Sidious , a Senator of Naboo who is eventually elected Chancellor of the Republic . McDiarmid was surprised when Lucas approached him 16 years after Return of the Jedi to reprise the role of Palpatine because he had assumed that a younger actor would play the part in the prequel films . Anthony Daniels voices C - 3PO , a protocol droid built by Anakin . He lacks a metal covering in this film ; R2 - D2 refers to it as being `` naked '' . A puppeteer dressed in a color closely matching the background -- in a manner similar to the Japanese puppet theater Bunraku -- manipulated a skeletal C - 3PO figure attached to his front while Daniels read his lines off - camera . The puppeteer was erased from the film during post-production . Kenny Baker as R2 - D2 , an astromech droid that saves Queen Amidala 's ship when other droids fail . Before the film 's production started , fans campaigned on the Internet to retain Baker as R2 - D2 ; Lucas replied that the actor would remain . Baker is used for scenes where R2 - D2 bends forwards and backwards and wobbles from side to side . Robots and a digital model were used in other shots . Pernilla August as Shmi Skywalker , Anakin 's mother , who is concerned for her son 's future and allows him to leave with the Jedi .
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
Previously , the champion could have been determined before the last race , or even several races before the end of the season , because it was mathematically impossible for any other driver to gain enough points to overtake the leader .
Kurt Angle
In March , Angle began wrestling regularly for the WWF 's Power Pro Wrestling ( PPW ) developmental league in Memphis , Tennessee . His first appearance on WWF television was on the March 7 episode of Sunday Night Heat , where he took part in an angle with Tiger Ali Singh . This angle involved Singh paying Angle money to blow his nose on the American flag . Angle instead blew his nose on Singh 's flag and fought him off . His first WWF match was a dark match victory over Brian Christopher on April 11 . In the following months , Angle wrestled on house shows and in other dark matches in preparation for his televised debut . He also continued to wrestle for PPW through October and on July 24 won the PPW Championship . Angle then lost the championship to Steve Bradley on August 7 . He is noted for learning the art of pro wrestling quicker than almost anyone else ; WWE executive and former opponent Triple H described Angle as `` probably the fastest guy I 've ever seen pick this business up '' , owing to `` phenomenal '' athleticism and an `` aptitude '' for the industry .
Orange Is the New Black (season 4)
41 `` Power Suit '' Constantine Makris Sara Hess Maria June 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 17 ) The inmates struggle with the overcrowding of the prison . Healy gets Judy King a new roommate , Yoga Jones . Black Cindy battles with her new roommate , Alison Abdullah over shared space . Red attempts to stop her bunkmate 's snoring but to no avail . Piper befriends her bunkmate and she becomes her bodyguard . Doggett is worried that Maritza is being raped by Officer Coates , although he is shown to only have feelings for Doggett . Sophia 's wife tries to talk to Caputo about letting Sophia out of SHU but he does not listen . Caputo meets with MCC and they decide to hire veterans as CO 's who will be housed at cabins on campus in order to qualify for government cutbacks . Caputo befriends Linda at the meeting . Daya is worried about her baby being placed in foster care since Cesar is going to jail for a long time for conspiracy to commit murder and assaulting a police officer . Racial tension arises as the Dominicans realize that they are the majority . Maria tries to stop it , but ends up leading an attack on a white inmate in defense of Blanca . Flashback : Maria 's father was head of a drug ring . He was also very big on Dominican pride and raised Maria to be proud of her heritage . When she was still in school , she and her friend saw Yadriel running from the police outside her house . Her friend described Yadriel as `` that Mexican papi chulo that hangs next to school '' . She went outside and found the drugs he threw in the brushes and threw them into her window to save him . 42 `` ( Do n't ) Say Anything '' Andrew McCarthy Jim Danger Gray Soso June 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 17 ) Taystee gets switched from janitorial duties to being Caputo 's assistant . Red is both angry and jealous that Judy gets special treatment and that she is always in her garden . Piper loses employees in her illegal panty business as they think that it is becoming too dangerous .
Prime Minister of Canada
The Senate may delay or impede legislation put forward by the Cabinet , such as when Brian Mulroney 's bill creating the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) came before the upper chamber and , given Canada 's federal nature , the jurisdiction of the federal government is limited to areas prescribed by the constitution . Further , as executive power is constitutionally vested in the monarch , meaning the Royal Prerogative belongs to the Crown and not to any of its ministers , the sovereign 's supremacy over the prime minister in the constitutional order is thus seen as a `` rebuff to the pretensions of the elected : As it has been said , when the Prime Minister bows before the Queen , he bows before us ( the Canadian people ) . '' Either the sovereign or his or her governor general may therefore oppose the prime minister 's will in extreme , crisis situations . Near the end of her time as governor general , Adrienne Clarkson stated : `` My constitutional role has lain in what are called ' reserve powers ' : making sure that there is a prime minister and a government in place , and exercising the right ' to encourage , to advise , and to warn ' ( ... ) Without really revealing any secrets , I can tell you that I have done all three . ''
History of the United Kingdom
Responding to the findings of the review , the UK government announced on 25 November 2009 , that new powers would be devolved to the Scottish Government , notably on how it can raise tax and carry out capital borrowing , and the running of Scottish Parliament elections . These proposals were detailed in a white paper setting out a new Scotland Bill , to become law before the 2015 Holyrood elections . The proposal was criticised by the UK parliament opposition parties for not proposing to implement any changes before the next general election . Scottish Constitution Minister Michael Russell criticised the white paper , calling it `` flimsy '' and stating that their proposed Referendum ( Scotland ) Bill , 2010 , whose own white paper was to be published five days later , would be `` more substantial '' . According to The Independent , the Calman Review white paper proposals fall short of what would normally be seen as requiring a referendum .
United Kingdom
The Welsh Government and the National Assembly for Wales have more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland . The Assembly is able to legislate on devolved matters through Acts of the Assembly , which require no prior consent from Westminster . The 2011 elections resulted in a minority Labour administration led by Carwyn Jones .
Jesus Christ Superstar
Later , Pilate asks Jesus if he is the King of the Jews . Jesus gives the same answer that he gave Caiaphas : `` that 's what you say . '' Since Jesus is from Galilee , Pilate says that he is not under his jurisdiction and sends him to King Herod ( `` Pilate and Christ '' ) . As Jesus is dragged away , the chorus asks where Jesus 's power has gone . The decadent and flamboyant King Herod persuades Jesus to prove his divinity by performing miracles , offering to free him if he complies ( `` King Herod 's Song ( Try It And See ) '' ) , but Jesus ignores him . Herod decides that Jesus is just another phony messiah and angrily sends him back to Pilate . Meanwhile , Mary Magdalene , Peter , and the apostles remember when they first began following Jesus , and wish that they could return to a time of peace ( `` Could We Start Again , Please ? '' )
Leo Wyatt
Since Piper and Leo 's parting , Piper had become increasingly happy . Alarmed by her change in attitude , Paige and Phoebe told Chris to ask Leo about Piper , but Chris admitted that Leo had been kidnapped . When Paige and Phoebe told Piper that Leo was missing , she was oddly unaffected by the news , not really remembering their parting . But when the sisters finally found Leo , Piper 's memories came flooding back . She demanded to know why she did not remember Leo leaving her , and Leo told her that he used his powers to make her forget and not feel as much pain . Not wanting to face the pain and anger she felt toward Leo , Piper became a Valkyrie . Phoebe and Paige confronted Piper , using a spell to make Piper feel her suppressed emotions . Once confronted with her pain , Piper realized that she did not belong with the Valkyries and returned home . Leo apologized to Piper for taking away her feelings . Piper said that she understood that he was only trying to help , but she told him that since he was still an Elder she would appreciate his keeping his distance so that she might move on with her life .