vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Siege of Yorktown
The French assault began at the same time , but they were halted by the abatis , which was undamaged by the artillery fire . The French began to hack at the abatis and a Hessian sentry came out and asked who was there . When there was no response , the sentry opened fire as did other Hessians on the parapet . The French soldiers fired back , and then charged the redoubt . The Germans charged the Frenchmen climbing over the walls but the French fired a volley , driving them back . The Hessians then took a defensive position behind some barrels but threw down their arms and surrendered when the French prepared a bayonet charge .
Arizona Public Service
Pinnacle West Capital Corporation Type Public company Traded as NYSE : PNW S&P 500 Component Industry Electric utilities Founded 1985 Headquarters Phoenix , Arizona , USA Key people Donald E. Brandt , Chairman & CEO Revenue $3.524 billion US $ ( 2007 ) Operating income $619 million US $ ( 2007 ) Net income $307 million US $ ( 2007 ) Number of employees 6,339 ( 2016 ) Website www.pinnaclewest.com
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
In a small town , Charlie Bucket , a poor paperboy , watches a group of children visit a candy shop . Walking home , he passes Willy Wonka 's chocolate factory . A mysterious tinker recites the first lines of William Allingham 's poem `` The Fairies '' , and tells Charlie , `` Nobody ever goes in , and nobody ever comes out . '' Charlie rushes home to his widowed mother and bedridden grandparents . After telling Grandpa Joe about the tinker , Joe reveals that Wonka locked the factory because other candy makers , including rival Arthur Slugworth , sent in spies to steal his recipes . Wonka disappeared , but after three years resumed selling candy ; the origin of Wonka 's labor force is unknown .
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
With Charlie and Joe remaining , Wonka says they are not getting anything because they violated the contract by stealing the Fizzy Lifting Drinks . Infuriated by this , Joe suggests to Charlie that he should give Slugworth the Gobstopper in revenge , but Charlie returns the candy back to Wonka . With this selfless act , Wonka declares Charlie as the winner . He reveals that Slugworth is actually Mr. Wilkinson , an employee of Wonka , and the offer to buy the Gobstopper was a morality test that only Charlie passed . The trio enter the `` Wonkavator '' , a multi-directional glass elevator that flies out of the factory . Soaring over the city , Wonka reveals that his actual prize is the factory ; Wonka created the contest to find an heir worthy enough , and so Charlie and his family can immediately move in . Wonka then reminds Charlie not to forget about the man who suddenly received everything he ever wanted . Charlie asks , `` What happened ? '' to which Wonka replies , `` He lived happily ever after . ''
Draft Day
Former Green Bay Packers vice president Andrew Brandt criticized Draft Day as `` lacking any true depiction of how an NFL team operates leading up to and during the draft '' , and less realistic about the business of sports than Jerry Maguire and Moneyball .
Second Sino-Japanese War
Generally speaking , the regular provincial army divisions did not possess any artillery . However , some Central Army divisions were equipped with 37 mm PaK 35 / 36 anti-tank guns , and / or mortars from Oerlikon , Madsen , and Solothurn . Each infantry division had 6 French Brandt 81 mm mortars and 6 Solothurn 20 mm autocannons . Some independent brigades and artillery regiments were equipped with Bofors 72 mm L / 14 , or Krupp 72 mm L / 29 mountain guns and there were 24 Rheinmetall 150 mm L / 32 sFH 18 howitzers ( bought in 1934 ) and 24 Krupp 150 mm L / 30 sFH 18 howitzers ( bought in 1936 ) . At the start of the war , the NRA and the Tax Police Regiment had three tank battalions armed with German Panzer I light tanks and CV - 33 tankettes . After defeat in the Battle of Shanghai the remaining tanks , together with several hundred T - 26 and BT - 5 tanks acquired from the Soviet Union were reorganised into the 200th Division .
List of Cars characters
Sarge ( voiced by Paul Dooley ) is a 1941 Willys Jeep . A veteran with a military green paint job and a slightly stylized Sergeant Major ( E-9 ) insignia on his sides , he appears to be a World War II era Willys MB . His license plate reads `` 41WW2 '' , which indicates the date the Willys MB entered the service of the U.S. Army ( 1941 World War II ) . He runs a surplus store , named `` Sarge 's Surplus Hut '' , next door to Fillmore and acts as part of Lightning 's pit crew , gassing him up during the race . Near the end of the film , he operates a boot camp to train SUVs and 4x4s ( some of whom had never been off - road ) in rugged and dirt terrain . His recruits include T.J. Hummer , Murphy , Frank `` Pinky '' Pinkerton , and Charlie Cargo .
Land Rover Series
Maurice Wilks , Rover 's chief designer came up with a plan to produce a light agricultural and utility vehicle , of a similar concept to the Willys Jeep used in the war , but with an emphasis on agricultural use . He was possibly inspired by the Standard Motor Company , who faced similar problems and were producing the highly successful Ferguson TE20 tractor in their shadow factory in Coventry . More likely , he used his own experience of using an army - surplus Jeep on his farm in Anglesey , North Wales . His design added a power take - off ( PTO ) feature since there was a gap in the market between jeeps and tractors ( which offered the feature but were less flexible as transport ) . The original Land Rover concept ( a cross between a light truck and a tractor ) is similar to the Unimog , which was developed in Germany during this period .
Erwin Rommel
Meanwhile , officials who did not like Rommel like Bormann and Schirach whispered to each other that he was not a Nazi at all . Rommel 's relationship to the Nazi elites , other than Hitler and Goebbels , was mostly hostile , although even powerful people like Bormann and Himmler had to tread carefully around Rommel . Himmler , who played a decisive role in Rommel 's death , tried to blame Keitel and Jodl for the deed , which indeed was initiated by Keitel and Jodl , who deeply resented Rommel 's meteoric rise and had long feared that he would become the Commander - in - Chief . ( while Hitler also played innocent by trying to erect a monument for the national hero , on 7 March 1945 ) Franz Halder , after concocting several schemes to rein in Rommel through people like Paulus and Gause to no avail ( even willing to undermine German operations and strategy in the process for the sole purpose of embarrassing him ) , concluded that Rommel was a madman with whom no one dared to cross swords because of `` his brutal methods and his backing from the highest levels '' . Rommel for his part was highly critical of Himmler , Halder , the High Command and particularly Goering who Rommel at one point called his `` bitterest enemy '' . Hitler realized that Rommel attracted the elites ' negative emotions to himself , in the same way he generated optimism in the common people . Depending on the case , Hitler manipulated or exarcebated the situation in order to benefit himself , although he originally had no intent of pushing Rommel to the point of destruction ( even after having been informed of Rommel 's involvement in the plot , hurt and vengeful , at first he wanted to retire Rommel , and eventually offered him a last - minute chance to explain himself and refute the claims , which Rommel apparently did not take advantage of ) , until Rommel 's enemies worked together to bring him down .
Algiers Motel incident
On June 3 , August testified in his own defense . He stated that he saw the bodies of Cooper and Temple when he entered the building , and saw a lineup against the wall . He testified that , when asked by Senak , he took Pollard into room A-3 and closed the door . There , Pollard asked if he was going to shoot him . August said he would not and he had never shot anyone . He asked Pollard if he knew anything about a sniper and Pollard said he did not . August testified that Pollard then pushed August 's shotgun away and then grabbed the gun . August stated then he tried to fire the gun , but the safety was on . Pollard then came at him and he fired , killing Pollard . He testified `` I thought he was going to take the gun away from me . He scared me . '' August testified that he did not file a report immediately after the shooting , as required , on the advice of either Paille or Senak . When August arrived at the station the next day , he found out that no - one else had filed a report . Paille was the only one with a radio and was supposed to have called for an ambulance and squad car . He testified that he , Senak and Paille filed a joint report . Two days later , they were summoned to the station to file individual statements . August admitted lying in his statement to his supervisor , then asking for the statement back to change it , to admit he had taken part in the shootings and had done so in self - defense .
Harry Patch
Patch was featured in the 2003 television series World War 1 in Colour and said `` if any man tells you he went over the top and he was n't scared , he 's a damn liar . '' He reflected on his lost friends and the moment when he came face to face with a German soldier . He recalled the story of Moses descending from Mount Sinai with God 's Ten Commandments , including `` Thou shalt not kill '' and could not bring himself to kill the German . Instead , he shot him in the shoulder , which made the soldier drop his rifle . However , he had to carry on running towards his Lewis Gun , so to proceed , he shot him above the knee , and in the ankle . Patch said ,
Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)
As a new day dawned , the remaining superheroes patrolled the streets of Los Angeles to do some super deeds . A new inmate , a towering African American male , was brought in for Major Victory and Feedback . Major Victory went first . After being told he looked ridiculous , the Major agreed and removed his cape and gloves . After a bit of talk , the inmate asked Major Victory about having his handcuffs removed to make him more comfortable . Major Victory moved behind the inmate -- though the inmate protested -- and patted his shoulders 3 times . Upon return Major Victory stated in an interview , `` Feedback has to hug that guy 3 times ? I 'm gon na miss Feedback ! '' Feedback met the convict next . By this time , the man was asking repeatedly to have his handcuffs removed , or he would go back to the van . Feedback interceded with the prison guard and asked him to remove the convict 's handcuffs , then began conversing with the convict . When asked why he was in prison the convict told him , `` Murder , man . 4 counts . '' When asked if he felt remorse or regret for the families of his victims he said he felt none because his own father had been murdered . Ultimately , the failed challenge tipped the scales and Lemuria was asked to turn in her costume and leave the lair . Following the elimination , Major Victory promised Stan that , despite old habits dying hard , he would keep his costume on at all times , except when he had to go to the bathroom . Feedback emotionally and tearfully thanked Lee for allowing him to stay in the competition this long and explained that after the loss of his father , Stan Lee 's characters were the men he looked up to . He said that Spider - Man helped him make the shift into adulthood and that he tries to live up to the ideals set forth by Spider - Man . Lee said he was n't sure he deserved that honor but was genuinely touched by it .
Michael J. Fox
Television Year Title Role Notes 1977 The Magic Lie Nicky Episode : `` The Master '' 1979 Letters from Frank Ricky Television film ( CBS ) Lou Grant Paul Stone Episode : `` Kids '' 1980 -- 1981 Palmerstown , U.S.A. Willy -- Joe Hall Main role ( 11 episodes ) 1980 Family Richard Topol Episode : `` Such a Fine Line '' Here 's Boomer Jackie Episode : `` Tell ' Em Boomer Sent You '' Trouble in High Timber Country Thomas Elston Television film ( ABC ) 1981 Trapper John , M.D. Elliot Schweitzer Episode : `` Brain Child '' Leo and Me Jamie Produced in 1976 , was not televised on CBC , until 1981 ; as `` Mike Fox '' 1982 Teachers Only Jeff 1 episode 1982 -- 1989 Family Ties Alex P. Keaton Lead role ( 176 episodes ) The Love Boat Jimmy Episode : `` I Like to Be in America ... '' High School U.S.A. Jay - Jay Manners Television film ( NBC ) 1983 -- 1984 The $10,000 Pyramid Himself Celebrity Contestant ( 30 episodes ) 1984 Night Court Eddie Simms Episode : `` Santa Goes Downtown '' The Homemade Comedy Special Host Television special ( NBC ) Do n't Ask Me , Ask God Future Son Television film 1985 Family Ties Vacation Alex P. Keaton Television film 1985 Poison Ivy Dennis Baxter Television film ( NBC ) 1986 David Letterman 's 2nd Annual Holiday Film Festival Himself Television special ( NBC ) ; segment : `` The Iceman Hummeth '' Dear America : Letters Home from Vietnam Pfc .
Pierre de Coubertin
The Greek authorities were frustrated that he could not provide an exact estimate of the number of attendees more than a year in advance . In France , Coubertin 's efforts to elicit interest in the Games among athletes and the press met difficulty , largely because the participation of German athletes angered French nationalists who begrudged Germany their victory in the Franco - Prussian War . Germany also threatened not to participate after rumours spread that Coubertin had sworn to keep Germany out , but following a letter to the Kaiser denying the accusation , the German National Olympic Committee decided to attend . Coubertin himself was frustrated by the Greeks , who increasingly ignored him in their planning and who wanted to continue to hold the Games in Athens every four years , against de Coubertin 's wishes . The conflict was resolved after he suggested to the King of Greece that he hold pan-Hellenic games in between Olympiads , an idea which the King accepted , although Coubertin would receive some angry correspondence even after the compromise was reached and the King did not mention him at all during the banquet held in honour of foreign athletes during the 1896 Games .
Erwin Rommel
Messenger argues that Rommel 's attitude towards Hitler changed only after the Allied invasion of Normandy , when Rommel came to realise that the war could not be won , while Maurice Remy suggests that Rommel never truly broke away from the relationship with Hitler , but praises him for `` always had the courage to oppose him whenever his conscience required so . '' The historian Peter Lieb states that it was not clear whether the threat of defeat was the only reason he wanted to switch sides The relationship seemed to go downhill much after a conversation in July 1943 , in which Hitler told Rommel that if they did not win the war , the Germans could rot . Rommel even began to think that it was lucky that his Afrika Korps was now safe as POWs and could escape Hitler 's Wagnerian ending . Die Welt comments that Hitler chose Rommel as his favourite because he was apolitical , and that the combination of his military expertise and circumstances allowed Rommel to remain clean .
Utilitarianism
The concept of preference utilitarianism was first proposed in 1977 by John Harsanyi in Morality and the theory of rational behaviour , but preference utilitarianism is more commonly associated with R.M. Hare , Peter Singer and Richard Brandt .
I Love New York (season 1)
Tango Patrick S. Hunter and New York reunited to Macy Gray 's `` Glad You 're Here '' after not being able to see each other after the finale . Never before seen clips were shown of New York 's reaction to Tango 's proposal . He then went to get his `` mother - in - law '' while she still was confused and requested a drink . In an attempt to not tell her mother about the engagement , she hid the ring in her mouth . Sister Patterson found the ring and said it was too small . Tango became upset after watching the show and the comments New York made about his mother being too plain and overweight . He broke up with New York on stage , declaring that he originally came on the show to get to know Tiffany , the person ; however , he received the notorious persona of `` New York , '' which he had always dreaded . New York attempted to attack him and then made insulting comments about his appearance and physical assets , specifically calling him out on his inadequate penis size . She then cried onstage and said that she will not let it hurt her . She then told Chance that she should have chose him . La La comforted her by asking if she really wanted to be with someone like Tango . La La then ask New York if she knew in advance about Tango 's decision to end the relationship to which New York replied `` No '' . It was later revealed on VH1 's website that Tango had already forgiven New York , before the reunion , for her remarks about his mother ; however , the sudden angry attitude about her disrespecting his mother during the reunion show was just a plot to get himself out of the relationship he had committed to New York .
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
The idea for adapting the book into a film came about when director Mel Stuart 's ten - year - old daughter read the book and asked her father to make a film out of it , with `` Uncle Dave '' ( producer David L. Wolper ) producing it . Stuart showed the book to Wolper , who happened to be in the midst of talks with the Quaker Oats Company regarding a vehicle to introduce a new candy bar from its Chicago - based Breaker Confections subsidiary ( since renamed the Willy Wonka Candy Company and sold to Nestlé ) . Wolper persuaded the company , which had no previous experience in the film industry , to buy the rights to the book and finance the picture for the purpose of promoting a new Quaker Oats Wonka Bar .
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Ernest 's support of the Prussians in the Austro - Prussian War and later Franco Prussian War meant he was no longer the potential leader of a political movement ; although it was true that he had been able to retain his duchies , it had come at a price . According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat , Ernest `` was increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside '' . Ernest funneled his political thoughts into the private sphere , preferring to write covertly sponsored articles in the Coburg press that became increasingly embittered against England . In 1886 , Ernest published Co-Regents and Foreign Influence in Germany , a pamphlet that greatly angered his family ; though produced anonymously , no one doubted that it was written by Ernest . It attacked Vicky as a disloyal German that was too dependent on her mother , and declared that she had been too indiscreet in passing along confidential information during both war and peacetime . Queen Victoria was furious , writing to Vicky , `` What you told me of Uncle E and that pamphlet is simply monstrous . I assure you that I felt great difficulty in writing to him for his birthday , but I wrote it as short and cool as I could consistently with civility '' . `` Dear Uncle Ernest does us all a great deal of harm by his odd ways and uncontrollable tongue with his very lively imagination '' .
Mount Everest
There was an international controversy about the death of a solo British climber David Sharp , who attempted to climb Mount Everest in 2006 but died in his attempt . The story broke out of the mountaineering community into popular media , with a series of interviews , allegations , and critiques . The question was whether climbers that season had left a man to die , and whether he could have been saved . He was said to have attempted to summit Mount Everest by himself with no Sherpa or guide and fewer oxygen bottles than considered normal . He went with a low - budget Nepali guide firm that only provides support up to Base Camp , after which climbers go as a `` loose group '' , offering a high degree of independence . The manager at Sharp 's guide support said Sharp did not take enough oxygen for his summit attempt and did not have a Sherpa guide . It is less clear who knew Sharp was in trouble , and if they did know , whether they were qualified or capable of helping him .
Serial killer
Infamous serial killers of the 20th century include Willy Pickton , Harold Shipman , Luis Garavito , Javed Iqbal , Anatoly Onoprienko , Dean Corll , Carl Panzram , John Wayne Gacy , Jeffrey Dahmer , Ted Bundy , Peter Sutcliffe , Fritz Haarmann , Peter Kürten , Clifford Olson , Peter Tobin , Albert Fish , Ed Gein , Fred West , Richard Ramirez , David Berkowitz , Aileen Wuornos , Rosemary West , Paul Bernardo , Dennis Rader and Gary Ridgway .
Edward VIII abdication crisis
Members of the British government became further dismayed by the proposed marriage after being told that Wallis Simpson was an agent of Nazi Germany . The Foreign Office obtained leaked dispatches from the German Reich 's Ambassador to the United Kingdom , Joachim von Ribbentrop , which revealed his strong view that opposition to the marriage was motivated by the wish `` to defeat those Germanophile forces which had been working through Mrs. Simpson '' . It was rumoured that Simpson had access to confidential government papers sent to Edward , which he left unguarded at his Fort Belvedere residence . While Edward was abdicating , the personal protection officers guarding Simpson in exile in France sent reports to Downing Street suggesting that she might `` flit to Germany '' .
List of Sons of Anarchy characters
In season 7 , episode 8 ( `` Separation of Crows '' ) , Jury tells Jax that his father did n't die as rumored , in a motorcycle accident resulting from Clay 's having sabotaged his bike ( on which John died days after colliding with and being dragged by a semi truck ) . Rather , Jury said , J.T. deliberately `` checked out '' ( committed suicide ) , as `` That Panhead was an extension of John . He would have known if anything was wrong with it the second he kicked it over . ( ... ) Maybe it was his sacrifice . A way of letting his club and family survive . '' Jax disagreed , saying : `` My old man did n't kill himself . '' After exchanging further words , Jax knocked down Jury , who dropped his gun . When Jury reached for and grabbed it , Jax killed him with a single shot to the head . That action , witnessed by Jury 's VP and SAMCRO members , and Jax 's confession to it , led to Jax 's receiving a unanimous Mayhem vote in the series finale ( `` Papa 's Goods '' ) . Needles