vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
End of the Han dynasty
In 215 , Cao Cao attacked Zhang Lu and defeated him at the Battle of Yangping . Zhang Lu surrendered and his domain in Hanzhong came under Cao Cao 's control . Against the advice of his followers to move south and attack Liu Bei in Yi Province , Cao Cao withdrew his armies and left Xiahou Yuan in command of a small force to defend Hanzhong . The following year , Cao Cao pressured Emperor Xian into granting him a title of nobility , `` King of Wei '' . Over the next few years , Cao Cao 's style of living became more like the emperor 's , and he also received greater honours .
Snow White with the Red Hair
King Shenazard ( シェナザード 王様 , Shanmezādo - ousama ) Voiced by : Atsushi Miyauchi ( Japanese ) ; Kent Williams ( English ) King Shenazard is the king of Tanbarun and the father of Raji , Rona , and Eugena . He allows Zen and the others to go find Shirayuki with Raji when she was captured by Sea 's Talon . Mihaya ( 巳 早 ) Voiced by : Toshiyuki Toyonaga ( Japanese ) ; Clifford Chapin ( English ) The third son of the Former Earl of Sisk , he kidnapped and planned to `` present '' Shirayuki to rich people to earn money . He later brings a kidnapping attempt on Shirayuki to Zen 's attention and helps to rescue her from pirates . He ends up working for Prince Raji 's aid , Sakaki , in Tanbarun . The
Coffee
Other accounts attribute the discovery of coffee to Sheikh Omar . According to an ancient chronicle ( preserved in the Abd - Al - Kadir manuscript ) , Omar , who was known for his ability to cure the sick through prayer , was once exiled from Mocha in Yemen to a desert cave near Ousab ( modern day Wusab , about 90 km east of Zabid ) . Starving , Omar chewed berries from nearby shrubbery , but found them to be bitter . He tried roasting the seeds to improve the flavor , but they became hard . He then tried boiling them to soften the seed , which resulted in a fragrant brown liquid . Upon drinking the liquid Omar was revitalized and sustained for days . As stories of this `` miracle drug '' reached Mocha , Omar was asked to return and was made a saint . From Ethiopia , the coffee plant was introduced into the Arab World through Egypt and Yemen .
George Takei
George Takei ( b . 1937 ) is an actor best known for his role as Mr. Sulu in the original Star Trek television series . He also has a lengthy record of public service through his involvement with organizations such as the Japanese American Citizens League and the Human Rights Campaign . The name was suggested by T.H. Burbine .
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night
Burton -- an accomplished geographer , explorer , orientalist , ethnologist , diplomat , polylinguist and author -- was best known in his lifetime for travelling in disguise to Mecca ( 1853 ) and for journeying ( with John Hanning Speke ) as the first European to visit the Great Lakes of Africa in search of the source of the Nile ( 1857 -- 58 ) . One of the great Arabists of his day , he had long wanted to publish an unexpurgated version of the `` Arabian Nights '' stories . The first translations into English , notably that by Edward Lane ( 1840 , 1859 ) , were highly abridged and heavily bowdlerised , which irritated Burton .
Snow White with the Red Hair
After she confronts Lord Haruka , her determination inspires the spy to rebel against Lord Haruka and pledge his loyalty to Zen , while introducing himself as a mysterious loner known as Obi . `` From the Small Hand , a Burgeoning Concerto Resonates '' `` Mebuki no Kyōsōkyoku Hibiku , Chīsana Te '' ( 芽吹き の 協奏曲 響く 、 小さな 手 ) July 27 , 2015 Shirayuki takes the court herbalist exam where her knowledge of herbs are tested . When Zen comes to check on her and her flourishing greenhouse however , the door locks behind them , and despite suspicion she was helped by the prince , passes anyway after the duo promise it was someone unknown who trapped the both of them . Shirayuki is then assigned as an apprentice to a young child prodigy named Ryuu , and they quickly become firm friends . 5 5 `` This Path , the Crystallization of Premonition '' `` Kono Michi wa Yokan no Kesshō '' ( この 道 は 予感 の 結晶 ) August 3 , 2015 When the soldiers from Fort Lax mysteriously fall ill , Shirayuki is sent for to help seek a cure . Discovering the sickness came from burning poisonous wood sent by unknown parties , she puts out the fire and makes medicinal soup for the soldiers instead , which immediately begin to get better . Obi is then sent to find out the owners of the wood , which are revealed to be gangsters that used the wood as an advantage to filch valuables . During this time , Zen starts to depend more and more on Shirayuki . 6 6 `` The Back Full of Meaning '' `` Imi no Senaka '' ( 意味 の 背中 ) August 10 , 2015 Izana , the crown prince of Clarines and Zen 's older brother , returns home and wary of Zen 's relationship with Shirayuki , invites Raji for a visit to Clarines with unknown intentions .
Vincenzo Peruggia
Vincenzo Peruggia ( October 8 , 1881 -- October 8 , 1925 ) was an Italian thief , most famous for stealing the Mona Lisa on 21 August 1911 . Born in Dumenza , Varese , Italy , he died in Saint - Maur - des - Fossés , France .
Philosophical skepticism
Francisco Sanches 's That Nothing is Known ( published in 1581 as Quod nihil scitur ) is one of the crucial texts of Renaissance skepticism .
List of Attack on Titan characters
Zeke Yeager ( ジーク ・ イェーガー , Jīku Yēgā ) An Eldian who is Eren 's paternal older half - brother through their father Grisha , who used him as a spy within the Marleyans ' Warrior Unit for the Eldian Resistance . But Zeke ultimately betrayed his father to save himself and conceal his identity as a descendant of Karl Fritz , causing the exile of both his father and his mother Dina Yeager . Eventually becoming Captain of the Warrior Unit , with Berholt , Reiner , and Annie his subordinates , Zeke inherited the power to assume a 17 - meter ( 56 ft ) Titan form resembling a Bigfoot - like creature with long , thin arms and retaining the ability to speak human language while able to command Titans due to his Fritz heritage . Originally known as the Beast Titan ( 獣 の 巨人 , Kemono no Kyojin ) , Zeke makes his presence known while in Titan form during the Stohess district storyline where he turned the residents of Ragako into Titans to terrorize Wall Rose 's interior , stalling some of the Titans from eating Survey Corps leader Mike Zacharius long enough to relieve the shocked man of his gear for study while attempting to have a discussion with him . After Reiss is removed from power , deeming the obtaining of the Founding Titan goes above Annie 's rescue , he orders Reiner and Bertolt to remain by his side to plan an ambush to capture Eren when he eventually appears to reclaim the city . After the Survey Corps arrived at Shiganshina and closed the outer wall , he leads an army of Titans in an ambush against them . Though he fell back after losing Shiganshina , Zeke would convince Marley to resume their attack on Paradis five years later . But Zeke , faking his death during Eren 's attack on Marley , had aligned himself with Eldia despite the Survey Corps not fully trusting him .
Akbar
Akbar was a follower of Salim Chishti , a holy man who lived in the region of Sikri near Agra . Believing the area to be a lucky one for himself , he had a mosque constructed there for the use of the priest . Subsequently , he celebrated the victories over Chittor and Ranthambore by laying the foundation of a new walled capital , 23 miles ( 37 km ) west of Agra in 1569 , which was named Fatehpur ( `` town of victory '' ) after the conquest of Gujarat in 1573 and subsequently came to be known as Fatehpur Sikri in order to distinguish it from other similarly named towns . Palaces for each of Akbar 's senior queens , a huge artificial lake , and sumptuous water - filled courtyards were built there . However , the city was soon abandoned and the capital was moved to Lahore in 1585 . The reason may have been that the water supply in Fatehpur Sikri was insufficient or of poor quality . Or , as some historians believe , Akbar had to attend to the northwest areas of his empire and therefore moved his capital northwest . Other sources indicate Akbar simply lost interest in the city or realised it was not militarily defensible . In 1599 , Akbar shifted his capital back to Agra from where he reigned until his death .
List of Three's Company characters
Jack is known for being a klutz . Much of the character 's humor is derived from slapstick comedy . He is extremely clumsy and accident - prone , and is well known for his comic pratfalls . Jack is somewhat of a ladies ' man and a playboy , but is also kind , loyal - and protective of his roommates , family , and friends . Despite having been a boxer in the Navy , he often cowered and allowed other men to bully him ( mainly because of their larger size ) . Also , Jack is plagued by a fear of flying , as revealed in the episodes `` Up in the Air '' and `` Cupid Works Overtime . '' Jack has his own bedroom , while Janet and Chrissy share a second bedroom . A poster of The Beatles as they appeared late in their career can be seen hanging on the wall above Jack 's bed . ( The Beatles poster actually belonged to Ritter , an avid Beatles fan , and he lent it to the producers to hang on Jack 's bedroom wall . )
Snow White with the Red Hair
Shirayuki ( 白雪 ) Voiced by : Saori Hayami ( Japanese ) ; Brina Palencia ( English ) Shirayuki is the main protagonist of the story . Born with rare red hair , she often has to hide it due to how it easily attracts attention . She escapes from the kingdom of Tanbarun after its prince orders her to become his concubine . Independent and persistent , she meets Zen on her second day in the kingdom of Clarines and befriends him after tending to his wounds . Later , she is accepted as a royal pharmacist and trains under Garack and Ryu . Shirayuki has demonstrated her abilities as a pharmacist in various situations , particularly in identifying and controlling disease outbreaks in foreign areas . She has a close relationship with Zen , and falls in love with him over the course of the story despite opposition due to their difference in social status . She moves into the east wing of Wistal Castle in chapter 49 , and is later reassigned as a pharmacist to Lyrias for two years in chapter 53 . Zen Wistalia ( ゼン ・ ウィスタリア , Zen Wisutaria ) Voiced by : Ryōta Ōsaka ( Japanese ) ; Josh Grelle ( English ) Zen is the second prince of Clarines , and meets Shirayuki on a trip outside the castle . Shortly after befriending her , he is poisoned by an apple meant for Shirayuki , but obtains the antidote with her help . Initially , Zen is often seen escaping his duties to experience Clarines first - hand , though he has since taken more responsibility over official work . He has a close relationship with his three aides , Mitsuhide , Kiki , and Obi , and has both their respect and genuine loyalty . Over the course of the story , he falls in love with Shirayuki , and rescues her from various dangers .
Islamic architecture
The most famous Indo - Islamic style is Mughal architecture . Its most prominent examples are the series of imperial mausolea , which started with the pivotal Tomb of Humayun , but is best known for the Taj Mahal , completed in 1648 by emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal who died while giving birth to their 14th child . The Taj Mahal is completely symmetrical except for Shah Jahan 's sarcophagus , which is placed off center in the crypt room below the main floor . This symmetry extended to the building of an entire mirror mosque in black marble to complement the Mecca - facing mosque place to the west of the main structure . A famous example of the charbagh style of Mughal garden is the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore , where the domeless Tomb of Jahangir is also located . Bibi Ka Maqbara in Aurangabad which was commissioned by sixth Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his wife . The Red Fort in Delhi and Agra Fort are huge castle - like fortified palaces , and the abandoned city of Fatehpur Sikri , 26 miles ( 42 km ) west of Agra , was built for Akbar in the late 16th century . 17th
Murti
The artists who make any art or craft , including Murti , were known as shilpins . The formally trained Shilpins shape the Murti not in accordance with fancy but in accordance with canonical manuals such as the Agamas and the Shilpa Shastras texts such as Vishvakarma . The material of construction range from clay to wood to marble to metal alloys such as panchaloha . The sixth century Brihat Samhita and eighth century text Manasara - Silpasastra ( literally : `` treatise on art using method of measurement '' ) , identify nine materials for murti construction -- gold , silver , copper , stone , wood , sudha ( a type of stucco , mortar plaster ) , sarkara ( gravel , grit ) , abhasa ( marble types ) , and earth ( clay , terracotta ) . For abhasa , the texts describe working methods for various types of marble , specialized stones , colors , and a range of opacity ( transparent , translucent and crystal ) .
Mail order
Sir John Moores was a British businessman and philanthropist most famous for the founding of the Littlewoods retail company that was located in Liverpool , England . Moores became a millionaire through the creation of the Littlewood Pool , one of the best - known names in sports gambling in England .
Grover Cleveland
As a lawyer , Cleveland became known for his single - minded concentration and dedication to hard work . In 1866 , he successfully defended some participants in the Fenian raid , working on a pro bono basis ( free of charge ) . In 1868 , Cleveland attracted professional attention for his winning defense of a libel suit against the editor of Buffalo 's Commercial Advertiser . During this time , Cleveland assumed a lifestyle of simplicity , taking residence in a plain boarding house ; Cleveland dedicated his growing income instead to the support of his mother and younger sisters . While his personal quarters were austere , Cleveland enjoyed an active social life and `` the easy - going sociability of hotel - lobbies and saloons . '' He shunned the circles of higher society of Buffalo in which his uncle 's family traveled .
Qing dynasty
The Qing gentry were mostly prominently defined by their lifestyle . They lived more refined and comfortable lives than the commoners and were often known to use sedan - chairs as a mean to travel any significant distances . They were also usually quite literate and often tried to show off their intelligence , such as by wearing items like eyeglasses . Many were also known to have objects such as porcelain or pieces of art in their homes that served no purpose other than to be admired for their beauty . This was because not everyone could afford these luxuries and thus such unnecessary objects were seen as a form of class .
Kim Jong-un
On 12 December 2013 , official North Korean news outlets released reports that due to alleged `` treachery , '' he had ordered the execution of his uncle Jang Song - thaek . On 9 March 2014 , Kim Jong - un was elected unopposed to the Supreme People 's Assembly . Kim Jong - un is widely believed to have ordered the assassination of his half - brother , Kim Jong - nam in Malaysia in February 2017 . He is known for his anti-U.S. political stance and overseeing the development of the country 's nuclear arsenal .
Ship
At the same time Zheng He made his expedition , Portuguese explorer Gil Eanes sailed on a square - rigged caravel beyond Cape Bojador the end of what was then considered the known world opening the route to deep sea exploration , continental sea communication technology and the spherical earth principle .
Snow White with the Red Hair
Shirayuki is a normal herbalist in the kingdom of Tanbarun with one unique feature : her beautiful red hair . Due to her unusual hair color , Shirayuki was raised to always be careful of showing her hair in new surroundings and grew to be an independent young woman . However , her hair gets her noticed by Prince Raj , who orders her to become his concubine . Refusing his orders , she cuts her hair and leaves it behind as part of what he wanted and escapes to the neighboring kingdom of Clarines . On her way there , she meets and befriends Prince Zen and his two aides Mitsuhide and Kiki . When Zen is poisoned by an apple meant for Shirayuki gifted by Raj , Shirayuki successfully obtains the antidote and decides to accompany the trio to Clarines . Shortly thereafter , Shirayuki passes an exam for a position to train in the palace as a herbalist . Shirayuki and her friends find a place in Clarines and carries out her duties as a court herbalist . Over the course of the story , Zen and Shirayuki begin to fall in love with each other and eventually begin a romantic relationship , in spite of opposition due to their difference in social status .
List of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah characters
The role is played by Sharad Sankla . He is the proprietor of a soda shop ' All In One General Store ' situated next to the society entrance . He along with Pinku are the only Muslim guys in the show . Male members gather at Abdul 's shop for interaction and enjoy soda . He is best known for his soda . He also sells toys , sports equipments and general store items , so that neither kids nor ladies have to go out to buy them . Abdul also offers the service of home delivery . He is disciplined and always ready to help others . He assists in making arrangements , decoration for a various cultural , social and religious programs to be held in the society along with Tapusena and arranges for all type of workers and labors , whenever required . He wholeheartedly participates in every religious festival and celebrations . He is not a resident of Gokuldham but treats the society as if his own home .
Nubia
The Kushites held sway over their northern neighbors for nearly 100 years , until they were eventually repelled by the invading Assyrians . The Assyrians forced them to move farther south , where they eventually established their capital at Meroë . Of the Nubian kings of this era , Taharqa is perhaps the best known . A son and the third successor of the founding pharaoh , Piye , he was crowned in Memphis , Egypt c. 690 . Taharqa ruled over both Nubia and Egypt , restored Egyptian temples at Karnak , and built new temples and pyramids in Nubia before being driven from Egypt by the Assyrians . Meroitic
Yemen
Internationally , Naseem Hamed , a world champion boxer , is the most well known Yemeni athlete .
Leslie Fiedler
Leslie Aaron Fiedler ( March 8 , 1917 -- January 29 , 2003 ) was an American literary critic , known for his interest in mythography and his championing of genre fiction . His work also involves application of psychological theories to American literature . His most renowned work is Love and Death in the American Novel ( 1960 ) .
William Horman
William Horman ( c. 1440 -- April 1535 ) was a headmaster at Eton and Winchester College in the early Tudor period of English history . He is best known for his Latin grammar textbook the Vulgaria , which created controversy at the time due to its unconventional approach in first giving examples of translations of English writings on different topics , and later discussing the rules of grammar . He asserted , probably following Quintilian , that grammar can not be perfect without music .
Yona of the Dawn
Son Hak ( ソン ・ ハク , Son Haku ) Voiced by : Tomoaki Maeno , Ayahi Takagaki ( young ) ( Japanese ) ; Christopher R. Sabat ( English ) He is Yona 's childhood best friend and bodyguard , as well as the former general of the Wind Tribe . He is known as the `` Lightning Beast '' for his astounding lightning - fast fighting skills , earning him the title of the strongest soldier in the Kingdom of Kouka . His talent had already been recognized since he was thirteen years old and he was the first person to defeat a general in combat at such a young age . He was orphaned as either a young child or an infant , and was adopted by the previous Wind Tribe general , Son Mundok , as his grandson . He was falsely rumoured to be the murderer of King Il and to have kidnapped Yona , due to them disappearing from the palace the night of the king 's death without public explanation .
Apartheid
Soviet support for militant anti-apartheid movements worked in the government 's favour , as its ' claim to be reacting in opposition to aggressive Communist expansion gained greater plausibility , and helped it justify its own domestic militarisation methods , known as `` Total Strategy '' . Total Strategy involved building up a formidable conventional military and counter-intelligence capability . It was formulated on counter-revolutionary tactics as espoused by noted French tactician André Beaufre . Considerable effort was devoted towards circumventing international arms sanctions , and the government even went so far as to develop nuclear weapons , allegedly with covert assistance from Israel . In 2010 , The Guardian released South African government documents that revealed an Israeli offer to sell the apartheid regime nuclear weapons . Israel categorically denied these allegations and claimed that the documents were minutes from a meeting which did not indicate any concrete offer for a sale of nuclear weapons . Shimon Peres said that The Guardian 's article was based on `` selective interpretation ... and not on concrete facts . ''
Brave New World
Darwin Bonaparte -- a `` big game photographer '' ( i.e. filmmaker ) who films John flogging himself . Darwin Bonaparte is known for two other works : `` feely of the gorillas ' wedding '' , and `` Sperm Whale 's Love - life '' . He has already made a name for himself but still seeks more . He renews his fame by filming the savage , John , in his newest release `` The Savage of Surrey '' . His name alludes to Charles Darwin and Napoleon Bonaparte .
Border Collie
Mr Elliot himself is well known for his breed of Collies . His father supplied Noble to the late Queen Victoria and it was from our subject that the McLeod got Hindhope Jed , now the champion of New Zealand and Australia .
Den Watts
Den was the original landlord of The Queen Victoria . He perhaps is best remembered for his stormy love - hate relationship with his alcoholic first wife Angie ( Anita Dobson ) . After nearly 19 years of marriage , he finally handed divorce papers to her in the 1986 Christmas Day episode that was watched by a record - breaking 30.15 million viewers , more than half of the UK population at the time . He was also well known for his later involvement with the criminal gang known as The Firm that eventually led to an attempt on his life in 1989 . For 14 years , it was believed that the Firm 's attempt on his life had been successful , but he returned to Walford in September 2003 . Seventeen months later , his character was killed off again , this time for good , at the hands of his manipulative second wife Chrissie ( Tracy - Ann Oberman ) . Den 's last appearance occurred one day before the 20th anniversary both the show and his character 's first appearance .
Mali Empire
`` He made a pilgrimage in 724 / 1324 ( ... ) . At each halt , he would regale us ( his entourage ) rare foods and confectionery . His equipment furnishings were carried by 12.000 private slave women ( Wasaif ) wearing gown and brocade ( dibaj ) and Yemeni silk ( ... ) . Mansa Musa came from his country with 80 loads of gold dust ( tibr ) , each load weighing three qintars . In their own country they use only slave women and men for transport , but for long journeys such as pilgrimages they have mounts . ''