vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Pan-American Freeway : More commonly known as Interstate 25 or `` I - 25 '' , it is the main north -- south highway on the city 's eastern side of the Rio Grande . It is also the main north -- south highway in the state ( by connecting Albuquerque with Santa Fe and Las Cruces ) and a plausible route of the eponymous Pan American Highway . Since Route 66 was decommissioned in the 1980s , the only remaining US highway in Albuquerque , unsigned US - 85 , shares its alignment with I - 25 . US - 550 splits off to the northwest from I - 25 / US - 85 in Bernalillo . Aerial view of Interstate 40 Coronado Freeway : More commonly known as Interstate 40 or `` I - 40 '' , it is the city 's main east -- west traffic artery and an important transcontinental route . The freeway 's name in the city is in reference to 16th century conquistador and explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado . Paseo del Norte : ( aka ; State Highway 423 ) : This 6 - lane controlled - access highway is approximately five miles north of Interstate 40 . It runs from Tramway Blvd ( at the base of the Sandia Mountains ) to Interstate 25 , through Los Ranchos de Albuquerque , over the Rio Grande River to North Coors Boulevard . Paseo Del Norte then continues west through the Petroglyph National Monument until it reaches Atrisco Vista Blvd and the Double Eagle II Airport . The interchange with Interstate 25 was reconstructed in 2014 to improve traffic flow . Coors Boulevard : Coors is the main north - south artery to the west of the Rio Grande in Albuquerque . There is one full interchange where it connects with Interstate 40 ; The rest of the route has stoplights . The Interstate 25 underpass has no access to Coors . Parts of the highway have sidewalks , bike lanes , and medians , but most sections have only dirt shoulders and a center turn lane . To the north of Interstate 40 , part of the route is numbered as State Highway 448 , while to the south , part of the route is numbered as State Highway 45 .
List of tallest buildings in New York City
17 8 Spruce Street 870 ( 265 ) 76 2011 Also known as Beekman Tower and New York by Gehry 18 Trump World Tower 861 ( 262 ) 72 2001 Fourth - tallest all - residential building in the city ; tallest residential building in the world from 2000 until 2003 19 30 Rockefeller Plaza 850 ( 260 ) 70 1933 Also known as the Comcast Building , formerly known as the GE Building , and the RCA Building before that ; colloquially referred to as `` 30 Rock '' for its address , houses NBC Studios and the Top of the Rock observation deck . 20 56 Leonard Street 821 ( 250 ) 57 2016 The tallest structure in Tribeca . 21 = CitySpire Center 814 ( 248 ) 75 21 = 28 Liberty Street 814 ( 248 ) 60 1961 known until sale in 2015 as One Chase Manhattan Plaza 23 4 Times Square 809 ( 247 ) 48 1999 Height is 809 feet to mast structure . Roof height is 701 feet . Antenna height is 1118 feet . Formerly known as the Condé Nast Building 24 MetLife Building 808 ( 246 ) 59 1963 Formerly known as the Pan Am Building 25 731 Lexington Avenue 806 ( 246 ) 54 2005 26 Woolworth Building 792 ( 241 ) 57 1913 Tallest building in the world from 1913 until 1930 27 = 50 West Street * 778 ( 237 ) 63 2016 Topped out in October 2015 .
Chernobyl disaster
The Chernobyl accident dominates the energy accidents sub-category of most disastrous nuclear power plant accident in history , both in terms of cost and casualties . It is one of only two nuclear energy accidents classified as a level 7 event ( the maximum classification ) on the International Nuclear Event Scale , the other being the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011 . The struggle to safeguard against scenarios which were , at many times falsely , perceived as having the potential for greater catastrophe and the later decontamination efforts of the surroundings , ultimately involved over 500,000 workers and cost an estimated 18 billion rubles .
Coal
China mines almost half the world 's coal followed by India with about a tenth . Australia accounts for about a third of world coal exports followed by Indonesia and Russia ; while the largest importers are Japan and India .
It (2017 film)
It premiered in Los Angeles on September 5 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on September 8 , 2017 . Upon release , the film set numerous box office records and grossed $700 million worldwide . Unadjusted for inflation , it is the highest - grossing horror film and the fourth highest - grossing R - rated film ( after the Deadpool films and The Matrix Reloaded ) , as well as the most profitable horror film . It received positive reviews , with critics praising the performances , direction , cinematography and musical score , with many calling it one of the best Stephen King adaptations .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
Given the enormous power of the tsunami , the fishing industry suffered the greatest . Moreover , the cost of damage in the transport sector was reported in the tens of thousands . Many buildings and infrastructures near the coast were obliterated .
Fictional world of The Hunger Games
Panem has been led for more than 25 years by President Coriolanus Snow . In Mockingjay , it is revealed that District 13 's population was not wiped out , but retreated underground and is currently led by Snow 's political rival , President Alma Coin . After the 75th and final Hunger Games , Coin leads a second rebellion against the Capitol , which is successful . She is then assassinated by Katniss Everdeen and is succeeded by Commander Paylor , who presides over a reestablished democratic republic .
United States
In 2015 , there were 15,696 murders which was 1,532 more than in 2014 , a 10.8 % increase , the largest since 1971 . The murder rate in 2015 was 4.9 per 100,000 people . In 2016 the murder rate increased by 8.6 % , with 17,250 murders that year . The national clearance rate for homicides in 2015 was 64.1 % , compared to 90 % in 1965 . In 2012 there were 4.7 murders per 100,000 persons in the United States , a 54 % decline from the modern peak of 10.2 in 1980 . In 2001 -- 2 , the United States had above - average levels of violent crime and particularly high levels of gun violence compared to other developed nations . A cross-sectional analysis of the World Health Organization Mortality Database from 2010 showed that United States `` homicide rates were 7.0 times higher than in other high - income countries , driven by a gun homicide rate that was 25.2 times higher . '' Gun ownership rights continue to be the subject of contentious political debate .
Spanish Inquisition
García Cárcel estimates that the total number prosecuted by the Inquisition throughout its history was approximately 150,000 ; applying the percentages of executions that appeared in the trials of 1560 -- 1700 -- about 2 % -- the approximate total would be about 3,000 put to death . Nevertheless , it is likely that the toll was higher , keeping in mind the data provided by Dedieu and García Cárcel for the tribunals of Toledo and Valencia , respectively . It is likely that between 3,000 and 5,000 were executed . This is significantly lower than the number of people executed for witchcraft in Europe during about the same time span as the Inquisition ( estimated at c . 40,000 -- 60,000 ) .
American Civil War
94,000 killed in action 164,000 disease deaths 194,026 wounded in action 462,634 captured ( including 31,000 who died as POWs )
Hurricane Hugo
Sources differ on the number of people killed by Hugo , with some citing the American Meteorological Society 's figure of 49 , and others claiming 56 deaths .
Serial killer
Members of the Thuggee cult in India may have murdered a million people between 1740 and 1840 . Thug Behram , a member of the cult , may have murdered as many as 931 victims .
Casualties of the Iraq War
Accidental trauma deaths from car accidents , falls , etc. are not included in the numbers . The article reports that the numbers translate to 76 killings per 100,000 people in Baghdad , compared to 39 in Bogotá , Colombia , 7.5 in New York City , and 2.4 in neighboring Jordan . The article states that there were 3.0 killings per 100,000 people in Baghdad in 2002 ( the year before the war ) . Morgues surveyed in other parts of Iraq also reported large increases in the number of homicides . Karbala , south of Baghdad , increased from an average of one homicide per month in 2002 to an average of 55 per month in the year following the invasion ; in Tikrit , north of Baghdad , where there were no homicides in 2002 , the rate had grown to an average of 17 per month ; in the northern province of Kirkuk , the rate had increased from 3 per month in 2002 to 34 per month in the survey period .
Mount St. Helens
Fifty - seven people were killed during the eruption . Had the eruption occurred one day later , when loggers would have been at work , rather than on a Sunday , the death toll could have been much higher .
Cheka
Experts generally agree these semi-official figures are vastly understated . Pioneering historian of the Red Terror Sergei Melgunov claims that this was done deliberately in an attempt to demonstrate the government 's humanity . For example , he refutes the claim made by Latsis that only 22 executions were carried out in the first six months of the Cheka 's existence by providing evidence that the true number was 884 executions . W.H. Chamberlin claims , `` It is simply impossible to believe that the Cheka only put to death 12,733 people in all of Russia up to the end of the civil war . '' Donald Rayfield concurs , noting that , `` Plausible evidence reveals that the actual numbers ... vastly exceeded the official figures . '' Chamberlin provides the `` reasonable and probably moderate '' estimate of 50,000 , while others provide estimates ranging up to 500,000 . Several scholars put the number of executions at about 250,000 . Some believe it is possible more people were murdered by the Cheka than died in battle . Historian James Ryan gives a modest estimate of 28,000 executions per year from December 1917 to February 1922 .
American Civil War
110,070 killed in action ( 67,000 ) or died of wounds ( 43,000 ) . 199,790 died of disease ( 75 percent was due to the war , the remainder would have occurred in civilian life anyway ) 24,866 died in Confederate prison camps 9,058 killed by accidents or drowning 15,741 other / unknown deaths 359,528 total dead
Yemen
In 2005 , at least 36 people were killed in clashes across the country between police and protesters over rising fuel prices .
American Civil War
110,100 killed in action 224,580 disease deaths 275,154 wounded in action 211,411 captured ( including 30,192 who died as POWs )
Death Star
The canonical population of the first Death Star was 1.7 million military personnel , 400,000 maintenance droids , and 250,000 civilians / associated contractors .
Stratovolcano
Since 1600 CE , nearly 300,000 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions . Most deaths were caused by pyroclastic flows and mudflows , deadly hazards that often accompany explosive eruptions of subduction - zone stratovolcanoes . Pyroclastic flows are fast - moving , avalanche - like , ground - hugging , incandescent mixtures of hot volcanic debris , ash , lava fragments and superheated gases that can travel at speeds in excess of 160 km / h ( 100 mph ) . Around 30,000 people were killed by pyroclastic flows during the 1902 eruption of Mont Pelée on the island of Martinique in the Caribbean . In March & April 1982 , three explosive eruptions of El Chichón Volcano in the State of Chiapas , southeastern Mexico , caused the worst volcanic disaster in that country 's history . Villages within 8 km ( 5 mi ) of the volcano were destroyed by pyroclastic flows , killing more than 2,000 people .
Casualties of the Iraq War
In February 2007 , one expert from the VA estimated that the number of undiagnosed TBIs were higher than 7,500 .
First Nations
Across Canada , there has been a large number of missing and murdered women of Aboriginal descent since 1980 . 16 % of female murder victims and 12 % of missing women have been Aboriginal , while demographically they comprise only 4 % of the overall female population . This amounts to almost 1,200 Aboriginal females either missing or murdered in just over 30 years .
Siege of Sarajevo
The besieged population comprised not only Bosniaks and Croats , but also Serbs that had remained in the town and who were killed by fire from the besieging VRS forces . The 1991 census indicates that before the siege the city and its surrounding areas had a population of 525,980 . There are estimates that prior to the siege the population in the city proper was 435,000 . Estimates of the current population range between 300,000 and 380,000 . A large number of Sarajevans were killed or wounded throughout the siege . In 1994 , a report filed on the total number of deaths over a span of 315 days concluded that 2,474 persons died , with an average of approximately eight killed in the city per day . A report on the total number of persons wounded over a span of 306 days concluded that 13,472 were wounded , an average of approximately 44 per day . This same report estimated the number of people killed or missing in the city to be nearly 10,000 , including over 1,500 children . An additional 56,000 people were wounded , including nearly 15,000 children . A report produced by the ICTY after the war put the death toll of the siege at 4,548 ARBiH soldiers and 4,954 Sarajevan civilians killed . The Research and Documentation Center in Sarajevo ( RDC ) found that the siege left a total of 13,952 people dead : 9,429 Bosniaks , 3,573 Serbs , 810 Croats and 140 others . Of these , 6,137 were ARBiH soldiers and 2,241 were soldiers fighting either for the JNA or the VRS . Of the ARBiH soldiers killed , 235 were Serbs , 328 were Croats and the rest were Bosniaks . Sixty percent of all people killed in Sarajevo during the siege were soldiers . In particular , 44 percent of all fatalities were ARBiH personnel . A total of 5,434 civilians were killed during the siege , including 3,855 Bosniaks , 1,097 Serbs and 482 Croats . More than 66 percent of those killed during the siege were Bosniaks , 25.6 percent were Serbs , 5.8 percent were Croats and 1 percent were others . About 14.5 percent of all Bosnian War fatalities occurred in besieged Sarajevo .
Casualties of the Iraq War
By March 2009 , the Pentagon estimated as many as 360,000 U.S. veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts may have suffered traumatic brain injuries ( TBI ) , including 45,000 to 90,000 veterans with persistent symptoms requiring specialized care .
French Revolution
The Committee of Public Safety came under the control of Maximilien Robespierre , a lawyer , and the Jacobins unleashed the Reign of Terror ( 1793 -- 94 ) . According to archival records , at least 16,594 people died under the guillotine or otherwise after accusations of counter-revolutionary activities . As many as 40,000 accused prisoners may have been summarily executed without trial or died awaiting trial .
Vietnam War
By war 's end , 58,220 American soldiers had been killed , more than 150,000 had been wounded , and at least 21,000 had been permanently disabled . The average age of the U.S. troops killed in Vietnam was 23.11 years . According to Dale Kueter , `` Of those killed in combat , 86.3 percent were white , 12.5 percent were black and the remainder from other races . '' Approximately 830,000 Vietnam veterans suffered some degree of posttraumatic stress disorder . An estimated 125,000 Americans left for Canada to avoid the Vietnam draft , and approximately 50,000 American servicemen deserted . In 1977 , United States president Jimmy Carter granted a full and unconditional pardon to all Vietnam - era draft dodgers .
British Army during World War I
Of the 3,080 men sentenced to death , 346 men were actually executed , the vast majority of these ( 266 ) for desertion , the next largest reasons for execution being murder ( 37 -- these men would probably have been hanged under civilian law at the time ) and cowardice ( 18 ) . Convictions for mutiny were rare -- only one man was shot for the Etaples disturbances in 1917 . Of the men shot , 91 were already under a previous suspended sentence , and nine under two sentences . Of the 91 , 40 were already under a suspended death sentence , 38 of them for desertion , and one man had already been `` sentenced to death '' twice for desertion .
Conquistador
The American researcher H.F. Dobyns said that 95 % of the total population of the Americas died in the first 130 years , and that 90 % of the population of the Inca Empire died in epidemics . Cook and Borah of the University of California at Berkeley believe that the indigenous population in Mexico declined from 25.2 million in 1518 to 700,000 people in 1623 , less than 3 % of the original population .
Agent Orange
The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange , and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it ; these figures include their children who were exposed . The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or have health problems due to contaminated Agent Orange . The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable .
British Army during World War I
The casualty rate amongst British and Empire troops , excluding the Africans , was 6,000 dead and 3,000 wounded . More troops died from diseases than from enemy action , and illness accounted for 70 % of the total casualties .
Serial killer
The `` military theory '' has been proposed as an explanation for why serial murderers kill , as some serial murderers have served in the military or related fields . According to Castle and Hensley , 7 % of the serial killers studied had military experience . This figure may be a proportional under - representation when compared to the number of military veterans in a nation 's total population . For example , according to the United States census for the year 2000 , military veterans comprised 12.7 % of the U.S. population ; in England , it was estimated in 2007 that military veterans comprised 9.1 % of the population . Though by contrast , about 2.5 % of the population of Canada in 2006 consisted of military veterans .
Gun laws in Canada
Accidental death , of any kind , is rare , claiming 27.9 people per 100,000 in 2000 . Of these , firearms accidents account for 0.3 % ( 0.1 per 100,000 ) , ranking below the 37 % for transportation ( 10.2 per 100,000 ) , 28 % for unspecified ( 7.7 per 100,000 ) , 18 % for falls ( 5.1 per 100,000 ) , and 11 % for poisoning ( 3.1 per 100,000 ) . Two studies by Leenaars and Lester using national data from 1969 to 1985 find that bill C - 51 was associated with a reduced accidental death rate from firearms .
Spinal cord
In the U.S. , 10,000 -- 12,000 people become paralyzed annually as a result of various injuries to the spinal cord .
Chernobyl disaster
Two anti-nuclear advocacy groups have publicized non-peer - reviewed estimates that include mortality estimates for those who were exposed to even smaller amounts of radiation . The Union of Concerned Scientists ( UCS ) calculated that , among the hundreds of millions of people exposed worldwide , there will be an eventual 50,000 excess cancer cases , resulting in 25,000 excess cancer deaths , excluding thyroid cancer . However , these calculations are based on a simple linear no - threshold model multiplication and the misapplication of the collective dose , which the International Commission on Radiological Protection ( ICRP ) states `` should not be done '' as using the collective dose is `` inappropriate to use in risk projections '' .
War of 1812
British losses in the war were about 1,160 killed in action and 3,679 wounded ; 3,321 British died from disease . American losses were 2,260 killed in action and 4,505 wounded . While the number of Americans who died from disease is not known , it is estimated that about 15,000 died from all causes directly related to the war . These figures do not include deaths among Canadian militia forces or losses among native tribes .
Capital punishment in the United States
Subsequently , a majority of states passed new death penalty statutes , and the court affirmed the legality of capital punishment in the 1976 case Gregg v. Georgia . Since then , more than 7,800 defendants have been sentenced to death ; of these , more than 1,400 have been executed . A total of 161 who were sentenced to death in the modern era were exonerated before their execution . As of April 1st , 2018 , 2,743 are still on death row .
Vermont
On average , 20 -- 25 people die each year from drunk driving incidents ; as well as 70 -- 80 people in fatal car crashes in the state . Motorists have the highest insurance rates in the country , 93 % , tied with Pennsylvania .
Timeline of Hurricane Katrina
The official death toll was raised to 1,036 , with 63 additional deaths recognized in Louisiana . This marked the first time since 1928 that a natural disaster in the U.S. had been officially acknowledged to have killed at least 1,000 people . State - by - state death tolls : Louisiana 799 , Mississippi 218 , Florida 14 , Alabama 2 , Georgia 2 , Tennessee 1 .
HMHS Britannic
In total , 1,035 people survived the sinking . Thirty men lost their lives in the disaster but only five were buried ; others were not recovered and are honoured on memorials in Thessaloniki ( the Mikra Memorial ) and London . Another 38 men were injured ( 18 crew , 20 RAMC ) . Survivors were accommodated in the warships that were anchored at the port of Piraeus while nurses and officers were hosted in separate hotels at Phaleron . Many Greek citizens and officials attended the funerals . Survivors were sent home and few arrived in the United Kingdom before Christmas .
Lyme disease
It is thought , however , that the actual number of cases is significantly higher than suggested by the above figures , with the UK 's Health Protection Agency estimating that there are between 2,000 and 3,000 cases per year , ( with an average of around 15 % of the infections acquired overseas ) , while Dr Darrel Ho - Yen , Director of the Scottish Toxoplasma Reference Laboratory and National Lyme Disease Testing Service , believes that the number of confirmed cases should be multiplied by 10 `` to take account of wrongly diagnosed cases , tests giving false results , sufferers who were n't tested , people who are infected but not showing symptoms , failures to notify and infected individuals who do n't consult a doctor . ''
Siege of Sarajevo
The siege affected all sectors of Sarajevo 's population . UNICEF reported that of the estimated 65,000 to 80,000 children in the city , at least 40 % had been directly shot at by snipers ; 51 % had seen someone killed ; 39 % had seen one or more family members killed ; 19 % had witnessed a massacre ; 48 % had their home occupied by someone else ; 73 % had their home attacked or shelled ; and 89 % had lived in underground shelters . It is probable that the psychological trauma suffered during the siege will bear heavily on the lives of these children in the years to come . As a result of the high number of casualties and the wartime conditions , there are makeshift cemeteries throughout Sarajevo and its surrounding areas . Parks , athletic fields and other open spaces were utilized as graveyards . One such site is the sports complex built for the 1984 Winter Olympics . A 1994 report stated that `` the siege has also had a profound effect on the psyche and future of the city 's population . The Bosnian Government has reported a soaring suicide rate by Sarajevans , a near doubling of abortions and a 50 % drop in births since the siege began . ''