vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Timeline of web search engines
After many changes to the backend search engine , MSN would start developing in - house search technology in 2005 , and later change its name to Bing in June 2009 . 1997 September 15 New web search engine The domain Google.com is registered . Soon , Google Search is available to the public from this domain ( around 1998 ) . 1997 September 23 New web search engine ( non-English ) Arkady Volozh and Ilya Segalovich launch their Russian web search engine yandex.ru and publicly present it at the Softool exhibition in Moscow . The initial development is by Comptek ; Yandex would become a separate company in 2000 . 1998 June 5 New web directory Gnuhoo , a web directory project by Rich Skrenta and Bob Truel , both employees of Sun Microsystems , launches . It would later be renamed the Open Directory Project . 1999 May New web search engine AlltheWeb , based on the Ph. D. thesis of Tor Egge at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology , titled FTP Search , launches . The engine is launched by Egge 's company Fast Search & Transfer , established on July 16 , 1997 . 2000 January 1 New web search portal Baidu , a Chinese company that would grow to provide many search - related services , launches . 2002 - 3 Web search business consolidation Yahoo ! buys Inktomi ( 2002 ) and then Overture Services Inc. ( 2003 ) which has already bought AlltheWeb and Altavista . Starting 2003 , Yahoo ! starts using its own Yahoo Slurp web crawler to power Yahoo ! Search . Yahoo ! Search combines the technologies of all Yahoo ! 's acquisitions ( until 2002 , Yahoo ! had been using Google to power its search ) . 2004 - 5 November ( 2004 ) - February ( 2005 ) Change in backend providers Microsoft starts using its own indexer and crawler for MSN Search rather than using blended results from LookSmart and Inktomi . December User experience Google Suggest is introduced as a Google Labs feature . 2005 January Webmaster tools To combat link spam , Google , Yahoo ! and Microsoft collectively introduce the nofollow attribute .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
Ramona , Bradley and Samuel ( all three voiced by Jessica DiCicco ) are ducklings who are Eggy 's siblings and Mother Duck 's children . Like Eggy 's previous personas before becoming more like Julien in Hard Boiled Eggy , they crave action and mayhem .
Alex Drake (Pretty Little Liars)
Later in the episode , Aria and Alison are following the game 's directions for Ali 's turn . Abruptly , the game phone starts making a quacking sound in Ali 's purse , which confuses the two girls momentarily until Aria spots a nearby store called the Darling Duck . There , Alison discovers that Emily 's donated eggs were fertilized and implanted inside her uterus . Suddenly , Aria gets another FaceTime request on her phone , so she urges Ali to go inside , assuring her that she 'll meet her in a minute . When Aria glances down at her phone , she sees a message from `` A.D. '' that reads : `` Meet me now , '' with a GPS location . She immediately turns and heads in the opposite direction of the store to her secret rendezvous with `` A.D. '' . Once Aria arrives at the specified location , she makes her way inside a black limo , where she 's greeted by a hooded person revealed to be Sydney . Driscoll is quickly exposed as a minion of `` A.D. 's '' , seeing as Aria spots an ear piece on Sydney 's ear that 's being used to communicate with the person driving the vehicle . During their ride , Driscoll took credit for shooting Spencer , helping Jenna escape , and creating the board game . Sydney attempts to lure Aria into her tormentor 's side , further disclosing that she 's earned a piece of `` A.D. 's '' trust by agreeing to meet her in the limo . When Aria questions Driscoll 's motives , she explains that working for their enemy means being a part of the `` winning team '' . After being dropped off , Aria reunited with her friends but did n't mention anything about her run - in with Sydney . She received a text message from A.D. asking if she had made a decision about Sydney 's offer .
I Am the Walrus
In the 30 October 1993 episode of Saturday Night Live , motivational speaker Matt Foley ( played by Chris Farley ) is speaking to a group of teenagers who have just returned from egging houses in the neighborhood , and references the song by saying `` I 'm the eggman , goo , goo , ga joo ! '' English rock band Oasis covered the song as a B - side for their 1994 single `` Cigarettes & Alcohol '' . The cover was featured in the compilation album The Masterplan . `` I Am The Walrus '' would also stay as a staple of their live set until the band broke up in 2009 . In the 2007 movie Across the Universe , it was the featured song of Dr. Robert ( played by Bono ) as they went for their `` magical bus tour '' on a trip for enlightenment . In the movie The Big Lebowski , a reference is made to this song as a play on words between quotes from `` Lenin '' ( Vladimir Lenin ) and `` Lennon '' ( John Lennon ) . In the book Dreamcatcher ( novel ) by Stephen King , the character Henry regularly references himself as `` The Eggman '' including a chapter named `` The Eggman 's Journey '' In the game Elmo through the looking glass when clicked on Telly monster ( while dressed as a walrus ) quotes a few lines from the song as well as the original poem the song was based upon
Ancient Greek cuisine
Greeks bred quails and hens , partly for their eggs . Some authors also praise pheasant eggs and Egyptian Goose eggs , which were presumably rather rare . Eggs were cooked soft - or hard - boiled as hors d'œuvre or dessert . Whites , yolks and whole eggs were also used as ingredients in the preparation of dishes .
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
A research group from the Oregon Health & Science University demonstrated SCNT procedures developed for primates successfully using skin cells . The key to their success was utilizing oocytes in metaphase II ( MII ) of the cell cycle . Egg cells in MII contain special factors in the cytoplasm that have a special ability in reprogramming implanted somatic cell nuclei into cells with pluripotent states . When the ovum 's nucleus is removed , the cell loses its genetic information . This has been blamed for why enucleated eggs are hampered in their reprogramming ability . It is theorized the critical embryonic genes are physically linked to oocyte chromosomes , enucleation negatively affects these factors . Another possibility is removing the egg nucleus or inserting the somatic nucleus causes damage to the cytoplast , affecting reprogramming ability .
New Jersey Route 52
Between 2006 and 2012 , a new $400 million causeway was built to replace the 1930s causeway over the Great Egg Harbor Bay . The original causeway was in need of replacement due to deteriorating conditions of the bridges , increasing automobile and marine traffic on the Great Egg Harbor Bay , flooding from storms , and a high accident rate due to narrow lanes and a lack of shoulders . The causeway also contained two drawbridges , which led to traffic jams during the summer months . On January 16 , 2006 , the New Jersey Department of Transportation reduced traffic on the existing bridges from four lanes to two lanes to limit the weight on the old structures . The highway was reopened to four lanes of traffic after guardrail repairs were made on May 17 , 2006 , with a new speed limit of 35 mph ( 56 km / h ) . After years of delays , construction began on the new bridge in September 2006 . Crews began the project by clearing a staging area on Garrets Island near the Ocean City side . The northbound bridge was completed in April 2008 and the southbound bridge was completed in April 2009 . In May 2012 , construction of the causeway was completed , with all four lanes opened to traffic . Route
United States antitrust law
American hostility to big business began to decrease after the Progressive Era . For example , Ford Motor Company dominated auto manufacturing , built millions of cheap cars that put America on wheels , and at the same time lowered prices , raised wages , and promoted manufacturing efficiency . Welfare capitalism made large companies an attractive place to work ; new career paths opened up in middle management ; local suppliers discovered that big corporations were big purchasers . Talk of trust busting faded away . Under the leadership of Herbert Hoover , the government in the 1920s promoted business cooperation , fostered the creation of self - policing trade associations , and made the FTC an ally of `` respectable business '' . The
The Great Gatsby
In addition to exploring the trials and tribulations of achieving the great American dream during the Jazz Age , The Great Gatsby explores societal gender expectations as a theme , exemplifying in Daisy Buchanan 's character the marginalization of women in the East Egg social class that Fitzgerald depicts . As an upper - class , white woman living in East Egg during this time period in America , Daisy must adhere to certain societal expectations , including but certainly not limited to actively filling the role of dutiful wife , mother , keeper of the house , and charming socialite . As the reader finds in the novel , many of Daisy 's choices , ultimately culminating in the tragedy of the plot and misery for all those involved , can be at least partly attributed to her prescribed role as a `` beautiful little fool '' who is completely reliant on her husband for financial and societal security . For instance , one could argue that Daisy 's ultimate decision to remain with her husband despite her feelings for Gatsby can be attributed to the status , security , and comfort that her marriage to Tom Buchanan provides . Additionally , the theme of the female familial role within The Great Gatsby goes hand in hand with that of the ideal family unit associated with the great American dream - a dream that goes unrealized for Gatsby and Daisy in Fitzgerald 's prose .
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon
Before the first airing of the show , Fallon expressed that it was essentially an extension of his tenure at Late Night , explaining that his Tonight Show would be `` the best of the best of what we do '' . The show has carried over some of Late Night 's well - known performance bits , such as `` Egg Russian Roulette '' , a game in which Fallon challenges guests to pick random eggs and then smash them against their forehead to see whether the eggs are raw or hard - boiled . Each week , Fallon has carried over a popular sketch from his Late Night days : the absurdist `` Thank You Notes '' segment , in which `` he dutifully composes notes of gratitude to abstract concepts and inanimate objects . '' Fallon has another segment which is particularly popular in the sports world . The segment is called `` Tonight Show Superlatives '' . He chooses a league such as the NFL or NHL and gives out yearbook style Superlatives based on player names and pictures . There has even been a website dedicated to his NHL Superlatives .
Spider
Females lay up to 3,000 eggs in one or more silk egg sacs , which maintain a fairly constant humidity level . In some species , the females die afterwards , but females of other species protect the sacs by attaching them to their webs , hiding them in nests , carrying them in the chelicerae or attaching them to the spinnerets and dragging them along .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
Mother Duck ( voiced by Tara Strong ) is a white duck who is the mother of Bradley , Samuel , Ramona , and Eggy . Eggy
Mortal Kombat
Some Easter eggs originated from in - jokes between members of the development team . One example is `` Toasty '' , which found its way into the game in the form of a small image of sound designer Dan Forden , who would appear in the corner of the screen during gameplay ( after performing an uppercut ) and yell the phrase `` Toasty ! '' This egg was also the key to unlocking the hidden character Smoke when it happened in the Portal stage . In Mortal Kombat 4 , Forden would say `` Toasty ! 3D ! '' after Scorpion did his burn Fatality , a reference to the fact that it is the first 3D game of the series . `` Toasty ! '' is also found in Mortal Kombat : Shaolin Monks , appearing randomly after the character pulls off a chain of hits , though the picture of Forden was removed for that title , but brought back for the 2011 Mortal Kombat game .
Egg Bowl
9 88 Sat , Nov 23 , 1991 Starkville Mississippi State 24 -- 9 89 Sat , Nov 28 , 1992 Oxford # 24 Ole Miss 17 -- 10 90 Sat , Nov 27 , 1993 Starkville Mississippi State 20 -- 13 91 Sat , Nov 26 , 1994 Oxford # 19 Mississippi State 21 -- 17 92 Sat , Nov 25 , 1995 Starkville Ole Miss 13 -- 10 93 Sat , Nov 30 , 1996 Oxford Mississippi State 17 -- 0 94 Sat , Nov 29 , 1997 Starkville Ole Miss 15 -- 14 95 Thu , Nov 26 , 1998 Oxford # 25 Mississippi State 28 -- 6 96 Thu , Nov 25 , 1999 Starkville # 18 Mississippi State 23 -- 20 97 Thu , Nov 23 , 2000 Oxford Ole Miss 45 -- 30 98 Thu , Nov 22 , 2001 Starkville Mississippi State 36 -- 28 99 Thu , Nov 28 , 2002 Oxford Ole Miss 24 -- 12 100 Thu , Nov 27 , 2003 Starkville # 17 Ole Miss 31 -- 0 101 Sat , Nov 27 , 2004 Oxford Ole Miss 20 -- 3 102 Sat , Nov 26 , 2005 Starkville Mississippi State 35 -- 14 103 Sat , Nov 25 , 2006 Oxford Ole Miss 20 -- 17 104 Fri , Nov 23 , 2007 Starkville Mississippi State 17 -- 14 105 Fri , Nov 28 , 2008 Oxford # 25 Ole Miss 45 -- 0 106 Sat , Nov 28 , 2009 Starkville Mississippi State 41 -- 27 107 Sat , Nov 27 , 2010 Oxford # 25 Mississippi State 31 -- 23 108 Sat , Nov 26 , 2011 Starkville Mississippi State 31 -- 3 109 Sat , Nov 24 , 2012 Oxford Ole Miss 41 -- 24 110 Thu , Nov 28 , 2013 Starkville Mississippi State 17 -- 10 111 Sat , Nov 29 , 2014 Oxford # 18 Ole Miss 31 -- 17 112 Sat , Nov 28 , 2015 Starkville # 19 Ole Miss 38 -- 27 113 Sat , Nov 26 , 2016 Oxford Mississippi State 55 -- 20 114 Thu , Nov 23 , 2017 Starkville Ole Miss 31 -- 28 Series : Ole Miss leads 64 -- 44 -- 6 † Mississippi State forfeited as part of NCAA penalties .
Business
Typically private - sector businesses aim to maximize their profit , although in some contexts they may aim to maximize their sales revenue or their market share . Government - run businesses may aim to maximize some measure of social welfare .
Egg Bowl
Ole Miss 25 -- 14 30 Thu , Nov 24 , 1932 Starkville Ole Miss 13 -- 0 31 Sat , Dec 2 , 1933 Oxford Ole Miss 31 -- 0 32 Sat , Dec 1 , 1934 Starkville Ole Miss 7 -- 3 33 Sat , Nov 30 , 1935 Oxford Ole Miss 14 -- 6 34 Sat , Nov 21 , 1936 Starkville Mississippi State 26 -- 6 35 Thu , Nov 25 , 1937 Oxford Mississippi State 9 -- 7 36 Sat , Nov 26 , 1938 Starkville Ole Miss 19 -- 6 37 Sat , Nov 25 , 1939 Oxford Mississippi State 18 -- 6 38 Sat , Nov 23 , 1940 Starkville # 16 Mississippi State 19 -- 0 39 Sat , Nov 29 , 1941 Oxford Mississippi State 6 -- 0 40 Sat , Nov 28 , 1942 Starkville # 16 Mississippi State 34 -- 12 41 Sat , Nov 25 , 1944 Oxford Ole Miss 13 -- 8 42 Sat , Nov 24 , 1945 Starkville Ole Miss 7 -- 6 43 Sat , Nov 23 , 1946 Oxford Mississippi State 20 -- 0 44 Sat , Nov 29 , 1947 Starkville # 15 Ole Miss 33 -- 14 45 Sat , Nov 27 , 1948 Oxford # 17 Ole Miss 34 -- 7 46 Sat , Nov 26 , 1949 Starkville Ole Miss 26 -- 0 47 Sat , Dec 2 , 1950 Oxford Ole Miss 27 -- 20 48 Sat , Dec 1 , 1951 Starkville Ole Miss 49 -- 7 49 Sat , Nov 29 , 1952 Oxford # 6 Ole Miss 20 -- 14 50 Sat , Nov 28 , 1953 Starkville Tie 7 -- 7 51 Sat , Nov 27 , 1954 Oxford # 6 Ole Miss 14 -- 0 52 Sat , Nov 26 , 1955 Starkville # 14 Ole Miss 26 -- 0 53 Sat , Dec 1 , 1956 Oxford Ole Miss 13 -- 7 54 Sat , Nov 30 , 1957 Starkville Tie 7 -- 7 55 Sat , Nov 29 , 1958 Oxford # 13 Ole Miss 21 -- 0 56 Sat , Nov 28 , 1959 Starkville # 2 Ole Miss 42 -- 0 57 Sat , Nov 26 , 1960 Oxford # 3 Ole Miss 35 -- 9 58 Sat , Dec 2 , 1961 Starkville # 5 Ole Miss 37 -- 7 No .
House sparrow
Clutches usually comprise four or five eggs , though numbers from one to 10 have been recorded . At least two clutches are usually laid , and up to seven a year may be laid in the tropics or four a year in temperate latitudes . When fewer clutches are laid in a year , especially at higher latitudes , the number of eggs per clutch is greater . Central Asian house sparrows , which migrate and have only one clutch a year , average 6.5 eggs in a clutch . Clutch size is also affected by environmental and seasonal conditions , female age , and breeding density . A
Wolf spider
Wolf spiders are unique in the way that they carry their eggs . The egg sac , a round silken globe , is attached to the spinnerets at the end of the abdomen , allowing the spider to carry her unborn young with her . The abdomen must be held in a raised position to keep the egg case from dragging on the ground . However , despite this handicap , they are still capable of hunting . Another aspect unique to wolf spiders is their method of infant care . Immediately after the spiderlings emerge from their protective silken case , they clamber up their mother 's legs and crowd onto the dorsal side of her abdomen . The mother carries the spiderlings for several weeks before they are large enough to disperse and fend for themselves . No other spiders are currently known to carry their babies on their backs for any period of time .
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (car)
Actually the Garofalo replica lacks in several specific and iconic features of the original . The most noticeable is the front grill as seen here which is an oval when compared to the original `` egg '' shape grill . Additionally the lower front steering axle is not exact either . This photo of the original # 1 GEN11 shows the correct grill shape and lower axle shape . Tony 's is a fantastic replica and work of art , but do n't claim it to be an exacting detail to the original when significant features are easily recognized as not accurate .
Ohio State University Marching Band
Droste also was the first to use a military style hat with the `` scrambled eggs '' acorns and leaves visor . Other directors had used various styles of band hats with varying levels of ornamentation . Woods , Waters and Hoch have continued the scrambled eggs tradition with their uniform hats .
Common basilisk
Females lay three to four clutches of 10 -- 20 eggs a year . Eggs hatch after about three months and the young weigh about two grams and are up to three inches long . Their outstanding camouflage allows them to remain undetected when they remain still .
Great Salt Lake
Black Rock , Antelope Island , White Rock , Egg Island , Fremont Island , and the Promontory mountain range are each extensions of the Oquirrh Mountain Range , which dips beneath the lake at its southeastern shore . Stansbury , Carrington , and Hat Islands are extensions of the Stansbury mountain range , and Strongs Knob is an extension of the Lakeside Mountains which run along the lake 's western shore . The lake is deepest in the area between these island chains , measured by Howard Stansbury in 1850 at about 35 feet ( 10.7 meters ) deep , and an average depth of 13 feet ( four meters ) . When the water levels are low , Antelope Island becomes connected to the shore as a peninsula , as do Goose Islands , Browns Island , and some of the other islands . Stansbury Island and Strongs Knob remain peninsulas unless the water level rises well - above the average .
Natural gas
In order to assist in detecting leaks , an odorizer is added to the otherwise colorless and almost odorless gas used by consumers . The odor has been compared to the smell of rotten eggs , due to the added tert - Butylthiol ( t - butyl mercaptan ) . Sometimes a related compound , thiophane , may be used in the mixture . Situations in which an odorant that is added to natural gas can be detected by analytical instrumentation , but can not be properly detected by an observer with a normal sense of smell , have occurred in the natural gas industry . This is caused by odor masking , when one odorant overpowers the sensation of another . As of 2011 , the industry is conducting research on the causes of odor masking .
Income inequality in the United States
He concluded : `` Investors / policymakers of the world wake up -- you 're killing the proletariat goose that lays your golden eggs . '' A
Cowboys–Redskins rivalry
Just minutes before kickoff , while `` Hail to the Redskins '' blared throughout the stadiums , four banners reading `` CHICKENS '' -- one at each 50 - yard line and one in each end zone center -- were unfurled in the stadium 's upper decks . Two acrobats , hired by Cowboys fans and Chicken Club founders Bob Thompson and Irv Davidson ( along with the University of Maryland students with the banners ) rushed onto the field dressed in chicken costumes and began to throw colored eggs . One was apprehended by a guard , but the other proved to be too elusive . By this time , the band was playing the National Anthem , therefore unable to move . The lone chicken - acrobat reached into this bag and released a chicken , then returned to his egg - throwing . Running to a sideline , he then attempted to leave the stadium by jumping over a bench , but slipped .
Platypus
When the platypus was first encountered by European naturalists , they were divided over whether the female laid eggs . This was not confirmed until 1884 , when William Hay Caldwell was sent to Australia , where , after extensive searching assisted by a team of 150 Aborigines , he managed to discover a few eggs . Mindful of the high cost per word , Caldwell tersely wired London , `` Monotremes oviparous , ovum meroblastic . '' That is , monotremes lay eggs , and the eggs are similar to those of reptiles in that only part of the egg divides as it develops .
Desert tortoise
Months later , the female lays a clutch of four to eight hard - shelled eggs , which have the size and shape of ping - pong balls , usually in June or July . The eggs hatch in August or September . Wild female tortoises produce up to three clutches a year depending on the climate . Their eggs incubate from 90 to 135 days ; some eggs may overwinter and hatch the following spring . In a laboratory experiment , temperature influenced hatching rates and hatchling gender . Incubation temperatures from 81 to 88 ° F ( 27 to 31 ° C ) resulted in hatching rates exceeding 83 % , while incubation at 77 ° F ( 25 ° C ) resulted in a 53 % hatching rate . Incubation temperatures less than 88 ° F ( 31 ° C ) resulted in all - male clutches . Average incubation time decreased from 124.7 days at 77 ° F to 78.2 days at 88 ° F ( 31 ° C ) .