vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Japanese swordsmithing
However , when the patterns occur from a difference in carbon content , there will be distinct indications of this near the hamon , because the steel with higher hardenability will become martensite beyond the hamon while the adjacent layers will turn into pearlite . This leaves a distinct pattern of bright nioi , which appear as bright streaks or lines that follow the layers a short distance away from the hamon and into the hira , giving the hamon a wispy or misty appearance . The patterns were most likely revealed during the polishing operation by using a method similar to lapping , without bringing the steel to a full polish , although sometimes chemical reactions with the polishing compounds may have also been used to provide a level of etching . The differences in hardness primarily appear as a difference in the microscopic scratches left on the surface . The harder metal produces shallower scratches , so it diffuses the reflected light , while the softer metal has deeper , longer scratches , appearing either shiny or dark depending on the viewing angle . Metallography
Desert
Other non-sandy deserts consist of exposed outcrops of bedrock , dry soils or aridisols , and a variety of landforms affected by flowing water , such as alluvial fans , sinks or playas , temporary or permanent lakes , and oases . A hamada is a type of desert landscape consisting of a high rocky plateau where the sand has been removed by aeolian processes . Other landforms include plains largely covered by gravels and angular boulders , from which the finer particles have been stripped by the wind . These are called `` reg '' in the western Sahara , `` serir '' in the eastern Sahara , `` gibber plains '' in Australia and `` saï '' in central Asia . The Tassili Plateau in Algeria is an impressive jumble of eroded sandstone outcrops , canyons , blocks , pinnacles , fissures , slabs and ravines . In some places the wind has carved holes or arches and in others it has created mushroom - like pillars narrower at the base than the top . In the Colorado Plateau it is water that has been the eroding force . Here the Colorado River has cut its way over the millennia through the high desert floor creating a canyon that is over a mile ( 6,000 feet or 1,800 meters ) deep in places , exposing strata that are over two billion year old .
Piñata
In the Philippines , a similar game called hampas - palayok or pukpok - palayok ( hit - the - pot ) is played during Filipino fiestas and traditional parties ( e.g. , birthdays ) , in which a clay pot filled with treats and / or prizes is used . Also đập nêu ( pot - hitting ) appears in Vietnamese traditional custom .
Japanese cuisine
Botamochi , a sticky rice dumpling with sweet azuki paste served in spring , while a similar sweet Ohagi is served in autumn . Chimaki ( steamed sweet rice cake ) : Tango no sekku and Gion Festival . Hamo ( a type of fish , often eel ) and sōmen : Gion Festival . Osechi : New Year . Sekihan , is red rice , which is served for any celebratory occasion . It is usually sticky rice cooked with azuki , or red bean , which gives the rice its distinctive red color . Soba : New Year 's Eve . This is called toshi koshi soba ( ja : 年越し そば ) ( literally `` year crossing soba '' ) . Chirashizushi , Ushiojiru ( clear soup of clams ) and amazake : Hinamatsuri .
Ham hock
Chinese - style ham hock with bok choy in gravy Schweinshaxe served with roasted potatoes ( Bratkartoffeln ) and Sauerkraut at a Bavarian restaurant in Chiang Mai , Thailand Roasted Austrian style Stelze Pickled Eisbein , with Sauerkraut Ham hocks stewed in soy sauce and five - spice powder at a street stall in Chiang Mai , Thailand
List of Black Cat characters
Train Heartnet ( トレイン ハート ネット , Torein Hātonetto ) , also known as Black Cat ( 黒 猫 , Kuro Neko ) , is the protagonist and a Sweeper partnered with Sven . Train is a lighthearted , courageous man who is highly skilled with a gun . The 23 year old 's distinguishing features are a choker with a tiny bell attached to it and the XIII tattoo he has on the left side of his chest . Two years earlier Train was a Chronos Number , a ruthless assassin and Number XIII of the group . He has a large amount of killing intent that he honed from his days as a Chronos member , and as a result he often has sudden mood swings , going from carefree to serious in an instant , especially when Creed is mentioned . This personality stems from being orphaned at 10 years old after the assassin Zagine Axeloake kills his parents , takes Train in and teaches him how to kill with efficiency . Zagine eventually dies and tells Train that he needs to be the strongest in order to survive . After that , Karl took Train in and he became an assassin for Chronos . Having been killing and exposed to death since early childhood , Train becomes very bleak and unsmiling until he leaves Chronos . He eventually meets Saya , a carefree sweeper , who slowly changes Train into a `` stray cat '' that does not blindly follow orders . He decides not to kill anymore , and after Creed kills Saya , he leaves to become a Sweeper and searches after him .
Sewing
Pressing and ironing are an essential part of many sewing projects , and require additional tools . A steam iron is used to press seams and garments , and a variety of pressing aids such as a seam roll or tailor 's ham are used to aid in shaping a garment . A pressing cloth may be used to protect the fabric from damage .
Bennet Omalu
Bennet Ifeakandu Omalu ( born September 1968 ) is a Nigerian - American physician , forensic pathologist , and neuropathologist who was the first to discover and publish findings of chronic traumatic encephalopathy ( CTE ) in American football players while working at the Allegheny County Coroner 's Office in Pittsburgh . He later became the chief medical examiner for San Joaquin County , California , and is a professor at the University of California , Davis , Department of Medical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine .
The Lion Guard
Muhimu 's Herd -- A herd of plains zebras that resides in the Pride Lands . Muhimu ( voiced by Kari Wahlgren , Emma Bunton in the UK version of `` The Mbali Fields Migration '' ) -- A plains zebra who is the leader of the herd . Hamu ( voiced by Lyons Luke Mathias ) -- A young plains zebra foal who is Muhimu 's son . Shortly after being born , he helped the Lion Guard fend off Janja , Cheezi and Chungu .
Japanese swordsmithing
In later times , this effect was often imitated by partially mixing various metals like copper together with the steel , forming mokume ( wood - eye ) patterns , although this was unsuitable for the blade itself . After the 14th century , more attention began to be paid to the patterns in the blade as an aesthetic quality . Intentionally decorative forging - techniques were often employed , such as hammering dents in certain locations , which served only to create a wood - eye pattern when the sword was filed and polished into shape , or by intentionally forging - in layers of high slag content . By the 17th century , decorative hardening methods were often being used to increase the beauty of the blade , by shaping the clay . Hamons with trees , flowers , pill boxes , or other shapes became common during this era . By the 19th century , the decorative hamons were often being combined with decorative folding - techniques to create entire landscape - portraits , often portraying specific islands or scenery , crashing waves in the ocean , and misty mountain - peaks .
Apple of my eye
In 1973 British pop band Badfinger released a single titled `` Apple of My Eye '' ( written by Pete Ham ) as a reference to Apple Records , the label which had been producing their albums , but that now they were leaving for Warner Bros. Records . Stevie Wonder also used the phrase in the third line of the lyrics to his song , `` You Are the Sunshine of My Life . '' `` Die antwoord '' also used the phrase in his song `` banana brain ''
God of War (2005 video game)
Lane said the story is `` compelling '' , while Sell stated that it is well laid out and rarely stalls . Padilla wrote , `` God of War is the best thing to happen to Greek mythology '' since Harry Hamlin played Perseus in Clash of the Titans . He praised the sound as very strong , but felt that some of the voice acting and music tracks are overstated . Kristan Reed of Eurogamer said the audio is `` a stunningly evocative example of a well - judged dramatic soundtrack and thunderous effects '' .
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
When the MFDP started to organize a fight over credentials , Johnson originally would not budge . When Fannie Lou Hamer , the leader of the MFDP , was in the midst of testifying about the police beatings of her and others for attempting to exercise their right to vote , Johnson preempted television coverage of the credentials fight . Even so , her testimony created enough uproar that Johnson offered the MFDP a `` compromise '' : they would receive two non-voting seats , while the delegation sent by the official Democratic Party would take its seats .
Coffee
The 2 - mm - long coffee borer beetle ( Hypothenemus hampei ) is the most damaging insect pest to the world 's coffee industry , destroying up to 50 percent or more of the coffee berries on plantations in most coffee - producing countries . The adult female beetle nibbles a single tiny hole in a coffee berry and lays 35 to 50 eggs . Inside , the offspring grow , mate , and then emerge from the commercially ruined berry to disperse , repeating the cycle . Pesticides are mostly ineffective because the beetle juveniles are protected inside the berry nurseries , but they are vulnerable to predation by birds when they emerge . When groves of trees are nearby , the American yellow warbler , rufous - capped warbler , and other insectivorous birds have been shown to reduce by 50 percent the number of coffee berry borers in Costa Rica coffee plantations .
List of To Kill a Mockingbird characters
Mrs. Grace Merriweather is the producer of the play in which Scout plays as a ham . She tells Everett that `` the ladies of the South Maycomb Alabama Methodist Episcopal Church are behind him one hundred percent . '' She is mostly known for her devotion to the church and is widely held as the most devout lady in Maycomb ; however , like many of her peers , she is very hypocritical and loves to gossip with all the other women .
Christmas dinner
Joulupöytä ( translated `` Christmas table '' ) is the name of the traditional food board served at Christmas in Finland , similar to the Swedish smörgåsbord . It contains many different dishes , most of them typical for the season . The main dish is usually a large Christmas ham , which is eaten with mustard or bread along with the other dishes . Fish is also served ( often lutefish and gravlax or smoked salmon ) , and with the ham there are also different casseroles usually with potatoes , rutabaga or carrots . The traditional Christmas beverage is either alcoholic or non-alcoholic mulled wine ( glögi in Finnish ) .
Satellite
Scientific research satellites provide meteorological information , land survey data ( e.g. remote sensing ) , Amateur ( HAM ) Radio , and other different scientific research applications such as earth science , marine science , and atmospheric research .
Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)
Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Bennet Matthew Macfadyen as Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy Brenda Blethyn as Mrs. Bennet Donald Sutherland as Mr Bennet Tom Hollander as Mr William Collins Rosamund Pike as Jane Bennet Carey Mulligan as Catherine ( Kitty ) Bennet Jena Malone as Lydia Bennet Talulah Riley as Mary Bennet Judi Dench as Lady Catherine de Bourgh Simon Woods as Mr. Charles Bingley Tamzin Merchant as Georgiana Darcy Claudie Blakley as Charlotte Lucas Kelly Reilly as Caroline Bingley Rupert Friend as Mr. George Wickham Rosamund Stephen as Anne de Bourgh Cornelius Booth as Colonel Fitzwilliam Penelope Wilton as Mrs. Gardiner Peter Wight as Mr. Gardiner Meg Wynn Owen as Mrs. Reynolds Sinead Matthews as Betsy
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
Witness C.H. `` Ham '' Light saw Tom running or stumbling westward on Fremont Street towards Third Street , away from the gunfight , while Frank and Billy were still standing and shooting . Light testified that Tom fell at the foot of a telegraph pole on the corner of Fremont and 3rd Street and lay there , without moving , through the duration of the fight . Fallehy also saw Tom stagger across the street until he fell on his back . After shooting Tom , Holliday tossed the empty shotgun aside , pulled out his nickel - plated revolver , and continued to fire at Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton .
War Eagle
The students were receptive to the new mascot and expressed a concern for a larger cage to house War Eagle III . In 1964 , on the morning of the football game against Tennessee , War Eagle III was seen by his trainer , A. Elwyn Hamer Jr. , sitting on the ground next to his perch . He had sprung the clip on his leash and escaped . After several days of searching , the bird was found shot to death in a wooded area near Birmingham , Alabama , where the game was being played .
San Jose, California
During his reign , it was said the City Council would vote according to Hamann 's nod . In 1963 , the State of California imposed Local Agency Formation Commissions statewide , but largely to try to maintain order with San Jose 's aggressive growth . Eventually the political forces against growth grew as local neighborhoods bonded together to elect their own candidates , ending Hamann 's influence and leading to his resignation . While the job was not complete , the trend was set . The city had defined its sphere of influence in all directions , sometimes chaotically leaving unincorporated pockets to be swallowed up by the behemoth , sometimes even at the objection of the residents .
Tree of life
In Dictionnaire Mytho - Hermetique ( Paris , 1737 ) , Antoine - Joseph Pernety , a famous alchemist , identified the Tree of Life with the Elixir of Life and the Philosopher 's Stone .
Hammersmith & City line
First served as Bromley , Metropolitan service began in 1936 , main - line station closed in 1940 and renamed in 1967 . 51 ° 31 ′ 26 '' N 000 ° 00 ′ 41 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.52389 ° N 0.01139 ° W ﻿ / 51.52389 ; - 0.01139 ﻿ ( 24 - Bromley - by - Bow tube station ) West Ham 2 June 1902 Connects with Jubilee line , Docklands Light Railway and c2c services . Main - line station opened 1901 , Named West Ham ( Manor Road ) from 1924 -- 69 , Metropolitan service began in 1941 and main - line station closed 1994 . 51 ° 31 ′ 41 '' N 000 ° 00 ′ 14 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 51.52806 ° N 0.00389 ° E ﻿ / 51.52806 ; 0.00389 ﻿ ( 25 - West Ham station ) Plaistow 2 June 1902 Main - line station opened in 1858 . Metropolitan service began in 1936 . 51 ° 31 ′ 53 '' N 000 ° 01 ′ 02 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 51.53139 ° N 0.01722 ° E ﻿ / 51.53139 ; 0.01722 ﻿ ( 26 - Plaistow tube station ) Upton Park 2 June 1902 Main - line station opened in 1877 . Metropolitan service began in 1936 . 51 ° 32 ′ 06 '' N 000 ° 02 ′ 04 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 51.53500 ° N 0.03444 ° E ﻿ / 51.53500 ; 0.03444 ﻿ ( 27 - Upton Park tube station ) East Ham 2 June 1902 Main - line station opened in 1858 . Metropolitan service began in 1936 . 51 ° 32 ′ 20 '' N 000 ° 03 ′ 06 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 51.53889 ° N 0.05167 ° E ﻿ / 51.53889 ; 0.05167 ﻿ ( 28 - East Ham tube station ) Barking 2 June 1902 Connects with c2c , London Overground , and District line services to Upminster . Main - line station opened in 1854 . District Railway service withdrawn 1905 -- 8 . Metropolitan service began in 1936 .
Star Wars: The Force Awakens
To prepare for his role , Hamill was assigned a personal trainer and a nutritionist at the request of the producers , who wanted him to resemble an older Luke . Fisher was also assigned a personal trainer and a nutritionist . Abrams initially considered using Daniels only in a voice role for C - 3PO , but Daniels opted to reprise the role physically as well ; the production team built a new C - 3PO suit to accommodate him .
Eid al-Adha
The l - hamdu is recited from the dawn of the ninth of Dhu al - Hijjah to the thirteenth , and consists of :
Division of the assembly
In the German Bundestag and some state parliaments the president can call for the so - called Hammelsprung ( literally , wether 's leap ) if an undisputed majority could n't be established by either MPs raising their hands or standing in order to cast their votes .
Joker (character)
The Joker has also been featured in video games . Hamill returned to voice the character in 2009 's critically acclaimed Batman : Arkham Asylum , its equally praised 2011 sequel Batman : Arkham City and the multiplayer DC Universe Online . Hamill was replaced by Troy Baker for the 2013 prequel , Batman : Arkham Origins , and the Arkham series ' animated spin - off Batman : Assault on Arkham , while Hamill returned for the 2015 series finale , Batman : Arkham Knight . Richard Epcar voiced the Joker in the 2008 fighting game , Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe , 2013 's Injustice : Gods Among Us , and 2017 's Injustice 2 . The character also appeared in Lego Batman : The Videogame ( 2008 ) , Lego Batman 2 : DC Super Heroes ( 2012 ) and its animated adaptation , and Lego Batman 3 : Beyond Gotham ( 2014 ) ( the latter three voiced by Christopher Corey Smith ) . Anthony Ingruber voices the Joker in Batman : The Telltale Series ( 2016 ) and Batman : The Enemy Within ( 2017 ) .
Book of Enoch
The book describes their release from the Ark along with three bulls -- white , red , and black , which are Shem , Ham , and Japeth -- in 90 : 9 . It also covers the death of Noah , described as the white bull , and the creation of many nations :
Bennet Omalu
Omalu is a professor in the UC Davis Department of Medical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine .
Bennet Omalu
Omalu served as chief medical examiner of San Joaquin County , California from 2007 until he resigned in 2017 after accusing the county 's Sheriff , who doubles as Coroner , of repeatedly interfering with death investigations to protect law enforcement officers who killed people . An assistant forensic pathologist who joined the office for the opportunity to work with Omalu resigned a few days earlier citing similar allegations .
Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)
The film is based on the 2009 novel of the same name , which was billed as having been co-written by Jane Austen and Seth Grahame - Smith . The project was first announced on December 10 , 2009 , in Variety , when it was revealed that Natalie Portman would both star in the role of Elizabeth Bennet and produce , and that Lionsgate would finance and distribute . On December 14 , David O. Russell was announced as the writer and director of the film . On October 5 , 2010 , it was revealed that Russell had left the production due to scheduling conflicts . Russell later revealed that he had disputes with Lionsgate over the budget . The next day , it was announced that Portman had quit the role of Elizabeth Bennet , though she would still produce the film . Following Russell 's departure , Lionsgate offered Mike Newell and Matt Reeves the chance to take over from him , but both declined . On November 3 , 2010 , the Los Angeles Times reported that Lionsgate had held meetings with Mike White , Neil Marshall and Jeffrey Blitz as potential directors . White was hired on November 5 . On January 19 , 2011 , it was announced that White had had to leave the film due to scheduling conflicts with a pre-existing commitment at HBO .
Bennet Omalu
Omalu is married to Prema Mutiso , originally from Kenya . They live in Lodi , California and have two children , Ashly and Mark . He is a practicing Catholic and became a naturalized U.S. citizen in February 2015 .
Christmas dinner
Christmas dinner in the Philippines is called Noche Buena following Hispanic custom , and is held towards midnight of December 24 . This usually comes after the entire family has attended the late evening Mass called the Misa de Gallo ( `` Mass of the Rooster '' ) . The centrepiece of the Noche Buena is often the hamón which is usually a cured leg of pork . This is usually served with queso de bola , literally a ball of edam cheese covered in a red wax . Other ubiquitous dishes are pasta and for dessert , fruit salad . The dinner would usually be accompanied with tsokolate or hot cocoa , which is made with pure , locally grown cacao beans . Some families prefer tsokolate prepared from tablea or tablets of pressed cocoa powder that is either pure or slightly sweetened . Most of the food served on Noche Buena are fresh and usually prepared during the day of Christmas Eve .
Mail order
Hammacher Schlemmer is the earliest still surviving mail - order business , established by Alfred Hammacher in New York City in 1848 . Offering mechanic 's tools and builder 's hardware , its first catalogue was published in 1881 .
List of Black Cat characters
The Black Cat manga series features characters created by Kentaro Yabuki . The story follows a young man named Train Heartnet who withdrew from an elite group of assassins called the Chronos Numbers two years earlier and is now a Sweeper , or bounty hunter . Many of the characters are humans with superhuman strength , speed and / or supernatural abilities . Black Cat 's anime adaptation features some characters not created by Yabuki , as well as many plot differences .
Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln tasked Vice President - elect Hamlin with finding a someone from a New England state for the cabinet . Hamlin recommended Gideon Welles of Connecticut , a former Democrat who had served in the Navy Department under President James K. Polk . Other influential Republicans concurred , and Welles became Secretary of the Navy . Caleb Blood Smith of Indiana was a former Whig representing the same type of midwestern constituency as Lincoln . His critics faulted him for some of his railroad ventures , accused him of being a Doughface , and questioned his intellectual capacity for a high government position . Among those who did support Smith were Seward and close Lincoln adviser David Davis . In the end , Smith 's selection for Secretary of the Interior had much to do with his campaign efforts on behalf of Lincoln and their friendship . Smith would serve less than two years before resigning due to poor health . He was replaced by John Palmer Usher .
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
A comic book titled Call of Duty : Black Ops III was announced on July 1 , 2015 . Serving as a prequel to the game , the first issue was released worldwide on November 4 , 2015 and was published by Dark Horse Comics . The story is written by Larry Hama , while Marcelo Ferreira served as the artist for the comic book . The story takes place several years prior to the main events of the game , and stars Jacob Hendricks and John Taylor along with their black ops squadmates in an attempt to stop a Russian terrorist plot . Subsequent issues were released throughout 2016 .
Fiscal year
In Afghanistan , the fiscal year was recently changed from 1 Hamal -- 29 Hoot ( 21 March -- 20 March ) to 1 Jadi -- 30 Qaus ( 21 December -- 20 December ) . The fiscal year runs with the Afghan calendar , thus resulting in difference of the Gregorian dates once in a four - year span .
Los Angeles County, California
) Hilda Solis Mark Ridley - Thomas Sheila Kuehl Janice Hahn Kathryn Barger Chief executive officer Sachi A. Hamai Area Total 4,751 sq mi ( 12,310 km ) Land 4,058 sq mi ( 10,510 km ) Water 693 sq mi ( 1,790 km ) Highest elevation 10,068 ft ( 3,069 m ) Lowest elevation 0 ft ( 0 m ) Population ( April 1 , 2010 ) Total 9,818,605 Estimate ( 2017 ) 10,163,507 Density 2,100 / sq mi ( 800 / km ) Time zone Pacific Time Zone ( UTC − 8 ) Summer ( DST ) Pacific Daylight Time ( UTC − 7 ) ZIP codes 90001 -- 90899 , 91001 -- 93599 Area codes 213 , 310 / 424 , 323 , 562 , 626 , 661 , 747 / 818 , 909 FIPS code 06 - 037 GNIS feature ID 277283 GDP $664 billion Primary Airport Los Angeles International Airport LAX ( Major / International ) Secondary Airport Hollywood Burbank Airport - BUR ( Regional ) Van Nuys Airport - VNY ( Regional ) Long Beach Airport - LGB ( Regional ) Interstates U.S. Routes State Routes Rapid Transit ( under construction ) Commuter Rail ( planned ) Website www.lacounty.gov Chamber