vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Yahweh
In the earliest literature such as the Song of the Sea ( Exodus 15 : 1 -- 18 , celebrating Yahweh 's victory over Egypt at the exodus ) , Yahweh is a warrior for his people , a storm - god typical of ancient Near Eastern myths , marching out from a region to the south or south - east of Israel with the heavenly host of stars and planets that make up his army . Israel 's battles are Yahweh 's battles , Israel 's victories are his victories , and while other peoples have other gods , Israel 's god is Yahweh , who will procure a fertile resting - place for them :
Soil respiration
Due to the shifting patterns of temperature and changing oceanic conditions , precipitation patterns are expected to change in location , frequency and intensity . Larger and more frequent storms are expected when oceans can transfer more energy to the forming storm systems . This may have the greatest impact on xeric , or arid , ecosystems . It has been shown that soil respiration in arid ecosystems shows dynamic changes within a raining cycle . The rate of respiration in dry soil usually bursts to a very high level after rainfall and then gradually decreases as the soil dries . With an increase in rainfall frequency and intensity over area without previous extensive rainfall , a dramatic increase in soil respiration can be inferred .
1935 Labor Day hurricane
One other veteran killed in the storm rests at Arlington , Daniel C. Main . His was a special case , the only veteran who died in the camps who was neither cremated in the Keys nor buried at Woodlawn . Main was the camp medical director and was killed in the collapse of the small hospital at Camp # 1 . His body was quickly recovered by survivors and shipped to his family before the embargo . Veterans
Tropical cyclone
A 2017 study looked at compounding effects from floods , storm surge , and terrestrial flooding ( rivers ) , and projects an increase due to global warming .
X-Men: Days of Future Past
In the future , the Sentinels launch an attack on the X-Men , slaying most of them , including Storm , while Magneto is wounded . In the present , Xavier persuades Mystique to spare Trask after she saves President Nixon from Magneto , altering history and erasing the Sentinels from existence . Magneto and Mystique both leave , one a criminal , the other a hero . Trask is put behind bars for attempting to sell U.S military secrets to Vietnamese officials .
Field-effect transistor
In an n - channel ' enhancement - mode ' device , a conductive channel does not exist naturally within the transistor , and a positive gate - to - source voltage is necessary to create one . The positive voltage attracts free - floating electrons within the body towards the gate , forming a conductive channel . But first , enough electrons must be attracted near the gate to counter the dopant ions added to the body of the FET ; this forms a region with no mobile carriers called a depletion region , and the voltage at which this occurs is referred to as the threshold voltage of the FET . Further gate - to - source voltage increase will attract even more electrons towards the gate which are able to create a conductive channel from source to drain ; this process is called inversion . P
The Perfect Storm (film)
An Air National Guard helicopter was dispatched from Francis S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base on Long Island , New York , but not in response to the Andrea Gail or Satori ( Mistral in the movie ) . The helicopter departed mid-storm on a mission to help save a lone Japanese fisherman from a sinking sailboat 250 miles off the New Jersey coast . Unsuccessful and running low on fuel , the Air National Guard HH - 60G helicopter was compelled to attempt a mid-flight refueling maneuver . The zero - visibility conditions thwarted their efforts , however , and lacking enough fuel to make the flight back to the Long Island base , the crew were forced to ditch the helicopter . After a heroic search operation by the Tamaroa , four of the HH - 60 's crew were picked up ; one was never seen again . The Japanese yachtsman was later rescued by a Romanian cargo ship .
Florida Keys
The storm also ended the 23 - year run of the Overseas Railway ; the damaged tracks were never rebuilt , and the Overseas Highway ( U.S. Highway 1 ) replaced the railroad as the main transportation route from Miami to Key West .
Thunderstorm
Thunderstorm asthma is the triggering of an asthma attack by environmental conditions directly caused by a local thunderstorm . During a thunderstorm , pollen grains can absorb moisture and then burst into much smaller fragments with these fragments being easily dispersed by wind . While larger pollen grains are usually filtered by hairs in the nose , the smaller pollen fragments are able to pass through and enter the lungs , triggering the asthma attack .
Hurricane Irma
Many airports across the state , particularly in Central and South Florida , were closed . Nearly 9,000 flights intending to arrive in or depart from Florida were canceled . Along Florida 's coasts , the seaports of Canaveral , Key West , Manatee , Miami , Palm Beach , and Port Everglades , and St. Petersburg were closed , while the ports at Fernandina , Jacksonville , Panama City , and Pensacola were opened , but with restricted access . For the fifth time in its 45 - year history , the Walt Disney World Resort was completely closed due to the storm . Its theme parks , water parks , and Disney Springs were all closed by 9 : 00 p.m. on September 9 and remained closed until September 12 . Other Orlando - area theme parks , including Universal Orlando Resort and SeaWorld Orlando , were also closed . The Kennedy Space Center was closed from September 8 to September 15 .
Iran hostage crisis
The song `` Storm the Embassy '' by The Stray Cats is loosely based on the Iran hostage crisis .
Soil erosion
The most effective known method for erosion prevention is to increase vegetative cover on the land , which helps prevent both wind and water erosion . Terracing is an extremely effective means of erosion control , which has been practiced for thousands of years by people all over the world . Windbreaks ( also called shelterbelts ) are rows of trees and shrubs that are planted along the edges of agricultural fields , to shield the fields against winds . In addition to significantly reducing wind erosion , windbreaks provide many other benefits such as improved microclimates for crops ( which are sheltered from the dehydrating and otherwise damaging effects of wind ) , habitat for beneficial bird species , carbon sequestration , and aesthetic improvements to the agricultural landscape . Traditional planting methods , such as mixed - cropping ( instead of monocropping ) and crop rotation have also been shown to significantly reduce erosion rates . Crop residues play a role in the mitigation of erosion , because they reduce the impact of raindrops breaking up the soil particles . There is a higher potential for erosion when producing potatoes than when growing cereals , or oilseed crops . Forages have a fibrous root system , which helps combat erosion by anchoring the plants to the top layer of the soil , and covering the entirety of the field , as it is a non-row crop . In tropical coastal systems , properties of mangroves have been examined as a potential means to reduce soil erosion . Their complex root structures are known to help reduce wave damage from storms and flood impacts while binding and building soils . These roots can slow down water flow , leading to the deposition of sediments and reduced erosion rates . However , in order to maintain sediment balance , adequate mangrove forest width needs to be present .
Starving Time
While crossing the Atlantic Ocean , the convoy transporting 500 new colonists and supplies ran into a severe storm , possibly a hurricane , which lasted for three days . The Sea Venture and one other ship were separated from the seven other vessels of the fleet . Admiral Somers had the Sea Venture deliberately driven onto the reefs of Bermuda to prevent her sinking . The 150 passengers and crew members all landed safely on July 28 , 1609 , but the ship was now permanently damaged .
Deus Ex: Human Revolution
The original Deus Ex and its sequel Invisible War were developed by Ion Storm , with varying involvement of series creator and studio co-founder Warren Spector and designer Harvey Smith . After the release of Invisible War , multiple attempts were made to develop a sequel , even after Spector left Ion Storm . The two main projects were dubbed Deus Ex : Insurrection , which used the same engine as Invisible War while moving away from its divisive mechanics ; and Deus Ex 3 , which aimed to be an open world game with a branching narrative . An aborted attempt , intended as the fourth Deus Ex project following Insurrection , led to the development of Project Snowblind . Prospective development on the third Deus Ex game was halted when , following further staff departure and financial difficulties , the studio 's owner Eidos Interactive closed them down in 2005 .
Tropical cyclone
As air flows radially inward at low levels , it begins to rotate cyclonically in order to conserve angular momentum . Similarly , as rapidly rotating air flows radially outward near the tropopause , its cyclonic rotation decreases and ultimately changes sign at large enough radius , resulting in an upper - level anti-cyclone . The result is a vertical structure characterized by a strong cyclone at low levels and a strong anti-cyclone near the tropopause ; from thermal wind balance , this corresponds to a system that is warmer at its center than in the surrounding environment at all altitudes ( i.e. `` warm - core '' ) . From hydrostatic balance , the warm core translates to lower pressure at the center at all altitudes , with the maximum pressure drop located at the surface .
List of Game of Thrones characters
Renly Baratheon , Lord of Storm 's End , is the youngest brother of King Robert and Master of Laws in the Small Council . He is popular with the people because he is handsome , jovial , and throws extravagant balls and masquerades . He is not fond of fighting or bloodshed , and would rather make friends than kill enemies . He is secretly the lover of Ser Loras Tyrell , the Knight of the Flowers , who convinces him that those qualities make him better ruling material than either of his older brothers . While Robert lies dying , Renly attempts to convince Ned of this , and that the two of them should kidnap Joffrey and rule the realm themselves . However , Ned refuses , so Renly , Loras , and their followers flee south . Once Joffrey becomes King and has Ned executed , Renly challenges his nephew 's claim to the throne . Renly declares himself King of the Seven Kingdoms during Season 2 and wins the support of the Baratheon bannermen and the support of other houses , despite Stannis ' better claim . He also seals an alliance with the powerful House Tyrell and its bannermen ( including Randyll Tarly , father of Samwell Tarly ) by marrying Margaery Tyrell . He leads his massive army slowly through southern Westeros , biding his time . Catelyn Stark tries to convince Renly and Stannis to put aside their differences and unite against the Lannisters but it fails as both brothers refuses to give their claim for the throne . On the night before a battle between his and Stannis ' forces , Renly agrees to Catelyn to allow the North and Riverlands be an independent kingdom if they allied with him , but on the condition that Robb Stark swear fealty to him . However , Renly is assassinated by Melisandre , who gives birth to a shadow demon and sends it to kill Renly in order to remove him from Stannis ' path . Stannis is initially unaware of the nature of Melisandre 's crime , and is later visibly shocked and saddened of the role he played in his brother 's death , which he visibly regrets . Salladhor Saan ( season 2 -- 4 ) portrayed by Lucian Msamati .
Tropical cyclone
On Earth , tropical cyclones span a large range of sizes , from 100 -- 2,000 kilometres ( 62 -- 1,243 mi ) as measured by the radius of vanishing wind . They are largest on average in the northwest Pacific Ocean basin and smallest in the northeastern Pacific Ocean basin . If the radius of outermost closed isobar is less than two degrees of latitude ( 222 km ( 138 mi ) ) , then the cyclone is `` very small '' or a `` midget '' . A radius of 3 -- 6 latitude degrees ( 333 -- 670 km ( 207 -- 416 mi ) ) is considered `` average sized '' . `` Very large '' tropical cyclones have a radius of greater than 8 degrees ( 888 km ( 552 mi ) ) . Observations indicate that size is only weakly correlated to variables such as storm intensity ( i.e. maximum wind speed ) , radius of maximum wind , latitude , and maximum potential intensity .
Assault rifle
The term assault rifle is generally attributed to Adolf Hitler , who for propaganda purposes used the German word `` Sturmgewehr '' ( which translates to `` storm rifle '' or `` assault rifle '' ) , as the new name for the MP43 , subsequently known as the Sturmgewehr 44 or StG 44 . However , other sources dispute that Hitler had much to do with coining the new name besides signing the production order . The StG 44 is generally considered the first selective fire military rifle to popularize the assault rifle concept . Today , the term assault rifle is used to define firearms sharing the same basic characteristics as the StG 44 .
The Perfect Storm (film)
The crew members of Satori ( renamed Mistral in the movie ) were not rescued by an Air National Guard helicopter , but rather a U.S. Coast Guard helicopter . The helicopter was changed in the film after the Air National Guard had issues consulting with the movie producers . According to the owner 's son , the Satori never made a 360 ° roll , although it had two knockdowns , during which it lay on its side for about 30 seconds . In response to requests by the crew , Captain Ray Leonard permitted the two crewmembers to make a position report over radio , during which they made an unauthorized Mayday call . One of those crewmembers reported that she was so convinced that she was going to die that she wrote her name down and put it into a plastic bag so that her body could be identified when it was finally found .
The Perfect Storm (film)
After repeated warnings from other ships , Andrea Gail loses her antenna , forcing Captain Linda Greenlaw ( Mastrantonio ) of sister ship Hannah Boden to call in a Mayday . A New York Air National Guard HH - 60 Pave Hawk rescue helicopter responds , but after failing to perform a midair refueling with an HC - 130 Hercules , the helicopter crew ditch their aircraft . All but one of the Air National Guard crew members are rescued by a Coast Guard vessel , the USCGC Tamaroa .
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
The mariner 's tale begins with his ship departing on its journey . Despite initial good fortune , the ship is driven south by a storm and eventually reaches Antarctic waters . An albatross appears and leads them out of the ice jam where they are stuck , but even as the albatross is praised by the ship 's crew , the mariner shoots the bird :
Maya civilization
Itzamna was the creator god , but he also embodied the cosmos , and was simultaneously a sun god ; K'inich Ahau , the day sun , was one of his aspects . Maya kings frequently identified themselves with K'inich Ahau . Itzamna also had a night sun aspect , the Night Jaguar , representing the sun in its journey through the underworld . The four Pawatuns supported the corners of the mortal realm ; in the heavens , the Bacabs performed the same function . As well as their four main aspects , the Bakabs had dozens of other aspects that are not well understood . The four Chaacs were storm gods , controlling thunder , lightning , and the rains . The nine lords of the night each governed one of the underworld realms . Other important deities included the moon goddess , the maize god , and the Hero Twins .
Ancient Greece
The civilization of ancient Greece has been immensely influential on language , politics , educational systems , philosophy , science , and the arts . It became the Leitkultur of the Roman Empire to the point of marginalizing native Italic traditions . As Horace put it ,
Maya civilization
( O ) ur knowledge of ancient Maya thought must represent only a tiny fraction of the whole picture , for of the thousands of books in which the full extent of their learning and ritual was recorded , only four have survived to modern times ( as though all that posterity knew of ourselves were to be based upon three prayer books and ' Pilgrim 's Progress ' ) . --
Ancient Egypt
Beliefs in the divine and in the afterlife were ingrained in ancient Egyptian civilization from its inception ; pharaonic rule was based on the divine right of kings . The Egyptian pantheon was populated by gods who had supernatural powers and were called on for help or protection . However , the gods were not always viewed as benevolent , and Egyptians believed they had to be appeased with offerings and prayers . The structure of this pantheon changed continually as new deities were promoted in the hierarchy , but priests made no effort to organize the diverse and sometimes conflicting myths and stories into a coherent system . These various conceptions of divinity were not considered contradictory but rather layers in the multiple facets of reality . The
Blackwater (Game of Thrones)
`` Blackwater '' is the ninth and penultimate episode of the second season of HBO 's medieval fantasy television series Game of Thrones . The episode is written by George R.R. Martin , the author of the A Song of Ice and Fire novels of which the series is an adaptation , and directed by Neil Marshall , his directorial debut for the series .
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
They soon find that they made a grave mistake in supporting this crime , as it arouses the wrath of spirits who then pursue the ship `` from the land of mist and snow '' ; the south wind that had initially led them from the land of ice now sends the ship into uncharted waters near the equator , where it is becalmed .
Ancient Greek cuisine
The usual drinking vessel was the skyphos , made out of wood , terra cotta , or metal . Critias also mentions the kothon , a Spartan goblet which had the military advantage of hiding the colour of the water from view and trapping mud in its edge . The ancient Greeks also used a vessel called a kylix ( a shallow footed bowl ) , and for banquets the kantharos ( a deep cup with handles ) or the rhyton , a drinking horn often moulded into the form of a human or animal head .
Ancient Egypt
The transition to a unified state happened more gradually than ancient Egyptian writers represented , and there is no contemporary record of Menes . Some scholars now believe , however , that the mythical Menes may have been the pharaoh Narmer , who is depicted wearing royal regalia on the ceremonial Narmer Palette , in a symbolic act of unification . In the Early Dynastic Period about 3150 BC , the first of the Dynastic pharaohs solidified control over lower Egypt by establishing a capital at Memphis , from which he could control the labour force and agriculture of the fertile delta region , as well as the lucrative and critical trade routes to the Levant . The increasing power and wealth of the pharaohs during the early dynastic period was reflected in their elaborate mastaba tombs and mortuary cult structures at Abydos , which were used to celebrate the deified pharaoh after his death . The strong institution of kingship developed by the pharaohs served to legitimize state control over the land , labour , and resources that were essential to the survival and growth of ancient Egyptian civilization . The
Blackwater (Game of Thrones)
`` Blackwater '' depicts the series ' first large - scale war sequence , the confrontation between the Baratheons and the Lannisters towards which the whole season builds . In the episode 's first drafts , the battle took place offscreen for budgetary reasons , and viewers would have experienced it mostly through the eyes of Cersei Lannister and Sansa Stark , ensconced in Maegor 's Holdfast while the battle rages outside . Eventually , showrunners David Benioff and D.B. Weiss convinced HBO to approve a `` considerable '' increase in the series 's budget in order to stage the battle on screen .
Ancient Egypt
By about 5500 BC , small tribes living in the Nile valley had developed into a series of cultures demonstrating firm control of agriculture and animal husbandry , and identifiable by their pottery and personal items , such as combs , bracelets , and beads . The largest of these early cultures in upper ( Southern ) Egypt was the Badari , which probably originated in the Western Desert ; it was known for its high quality ceramics , stone tools , and its use of copper .
Ancient Greek architecture
Historians divide ancient Greek civilization into two eras , the Hellenic period ( from around 900 BC to the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC ) , and the Hellenistic period ( 323 BC to 30 AD ) . During the earlier Hellenic period , substantial works of architecture began to appear around 600 BC . During the later ( Hellenistic ) period , Greek culture spread widely , initially as a result of Alexander 's conquest of other lands , and later as a result of the rise of the Roman Empire , which adopted much of Greek culture .
Law
The history of law links closely to the development of civilization . Ancient Egyptian law , dating as far back as 3000 BC , contained a civil code that was probably broken into twelve books . It was based on the concept of Ma'at , characterised by tradition , rhetorical speech , social equality and impartiality . By the 22nd century BC , the ancient Sumerian ruler Ur - Nammu had formulated the first law code , which consisted of casuistic statements ( `` if ... then ... '' ) . Around 1760 BC , King Hammurabi further developed Babylonian law , by codifying and inscribing it in stone . Hammurabi placed several copies of his law code throughout the kingdom of Babylon as stelae , for the entire public to see ; this became known as the Codex Hammurabi . The most intact copy of these stelae was discovered in the 19th century by British Assyriologists , and has since been fully transliterated and translated into various languages , including English , Italian , German , and French .
Ancient Greek cuisine
The Greeks would describe water as robust , heavy or light , dry , acidic , pungent , wine - like , etc . One of the comic poet Antiphanes 's characters claimed that he could recognize Attic water by taste alone . Athenaeus states that a number of philosophers had a reputation for drinking nothing but water , a habit combined with a vegetarian diet ( cf . below ) . Milk , usually goats ' milk , was not widely consumed , being considered barbaric .