vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Fictional world of The Hunger Games
The victors of the Hunger Games usually form friendships with each other , having shared the experiences of brutality . In Finnick and Annie 's case , their attraction turns into love . While this is a factor for the increased pressure for the 75th Hunger Games , this means that the victors can relay information about rebel planning that is revealed in Catching Fire . In the book , it is revealed that half of the tributes of the game are part of a conspiracy to break Katniss from the arena and transport her to District 13 to become the face of the rebellion .
Oyster
In any case , when the oysters are collected , they are sorted to eliminate dead animals , bycatch ( unwanted catch ) , and debris . Then they are taken to market , where they are either canned or sold live .
Spider
Horizontal orb webs are fairly common , despite being less effective at intercepting and retaining prey and more vulnerable to damage by rain and falling debris . Various researchers have suggested that horizontal webs offer compensating advantages , such as reduced vulnerability to wind damage ; reduced visibility to prey flying upwards , because of the back - lighting from the sky ; enabling oscillations to catch insects in slow horizontal flight . However , there is no single explanation for the common use of horizontal orb webs .
Cigarette
Cigarette filters are made up of thousands of polymer chains of cellulose acetate , which has the chemical structure shown to the right . Once discarded into the environment , the filters create a large waste problem . Cigarette filters are the most common form of litter in the world , as approximately 5.6 trillion cigarettes are smoked every year worldwide . Of those , an estimated 4.5 trillion cigarette filters become litter every year . To develop an idea of the waste weight amount produced a year the table below was created .
Coal
Pre-combustion capture -- This involves gasification of a feedstock ( such as coal ) to form synthesis gas , which may be shifted to produce a H and CO-rich gas mixture , from which the CO can be efficiently captured and separated , transported , and ultimately sequestered , This technology is usually associated with Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle process configurations . Post-combustion capture -- This refers to capture of CO from exhaust gases of combustion processes , typically using sorbents , solvents , or membrane separations to remove CO from the bulk gases . Oxy - fuel combustion -- Fossil fuels such as coal are burned in a mixture of recirculated flue gas and oxygen , rather than in air , which largely eliminates nitrogen from the flue gas enabling efficient , low - cost CO capture .
Captive killer whales
When the US Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 effectively stopped the capture of Pacific orcas , exhibitors found an area more tolerant of killer whale captures in Iceland . Icelandic herring fishermen had traditionally seen killer whales as competitors for their catch , and sale of live killer whales promised a large new source of income . 48 live killer whales captured in Icelandic waters were exported to marine parks between 1976 and 1988 . The capture process was based on luring the orcas by dumping leftovers from herring fishing in front of the pod , capturing the killer whales in a purse seine net , selecting desirable animals and hauling them on board in a specially designed frame , then placing them in foam - lined boxes full of seawater . However , restrictions on US killer whale import permits and advances in captive breeding programs meant that the market never became as large as expected . Growing concern from conservationists and animal rights activists has caused the Icelandic government to limit the number of orcas that may be captured each year .
Cigarette
Several options are available to help reduce the environmental impact of cigarette butts . Proper disposal into receptacles leads to decreased numbers found in the environment and their effect on the environment . Another method is making fines and penalties for littering filters ; many governments have sanctioned stiff penalties for littering of cigarette filters ; for example , Washington imposes a penalty of $1,025 for littering cigarette filters . Another option is developing better biodegradable filters ; much of this work relies heavily on the research in the secondary mechanism for photodegradation as stated above , but a new research group has developed an acid tablet that goes inside the filters , and once wet enough , releases acid that speeds up the degradation to around two weeks . The research is still only in test phase and the hope is soon it will go into production . The next option is using cigarette packs with a compartment in which to discard cigarette butts , implementing monetary deposits on filters , increasing the availability of butt receptacles , and expanding public education . It may even be possible to ban the sale of filtered cigarettes altogether on the basis of their adverse environmental impact . Recent research has been put into finding ways to use the filter waste to develop a desired product . One research group in South Korea has developed a simple one - step process that converts the cellulose acetate in discarded cigarette filters into a high - performing material that could be integrated into computers , handheld devices , electrical vehicles , and wind turbines to store energy . These materials have demonstrated superior performance as compared to commercially available carbon , grapheme , and carbon nanotubes . The product is showing high promise as a green alternative for the waste problem .
Cigarette filter
Many governments have sanctioned stiff penalties for littering of cigarette filters ; for example Washington state imposes a penalty of $1,025 for littering cigarette filters . Another option is developing better biodegradable filters , much of this work lies heavily on the research in the secondary mechanism for photodegradation as stated above . The next option is using cigarette packs with a compartment to discard cigarette butts in , implementing monetary deposits on filters , increasing the availability of butt receptacles , and expanding public education . It may even be possible to ban the sale of filtered cigarettes altogether on the basis of their adverse environmental impact . Recent research has been put into finding ways to utilizes the filter waste , to develop a desired product . One research group in South Korea have developed a simple one - step process that converts the cellulose acetate in discarded cigarette filters into a high - performing material that could be integrated into computers , handheld devices , electrical vehicle and wind turbines to store energy . These materials have demonstrated superior performance as compared to commercially available carbon , graphene and carbon nano tubes . The product is showing high promise as a green alternative for the waste problem . Another group of researchers has proposed adding tablets of food grade acid inside the filters . Once wet enough the tablets will release acid that accelerates degradation to around two weeks ( instead of using cellulose triacetate and besides of cigarette smoke being quite acidic ) . A Dutch startup is training crows to recognize and pick up cigarette butts in exchange for treats .
Electric car
The first modern crash - related fire was reported in China in May 2012 , after a high - speed car crashed into a BYD e6 taxi in Shenzhen . The second reported incident occurred in the United States on October 1 , 2013 , when a Tesla Model S caught fire over ten minutes after the electric car hit metal debris on a highway in Kent , Washington state , and the debris punctured one of 16 modules within the battery pack . A second reported fire occurred on October 18 , 2013 in Merida , Mexico . In this case the vehicle was being driven at high speed through a roundabout and crashed through a wall and into a tree . The fire broke out many minutes after the driver exited the vehicle . On November 6 , 2013 , a Tesla Model S being driven on Interstate 24 near Murfreesboro , Tennessee caught fire after it struck a tow hitch on the roadway , causing damage beneath the vehicle .
Spider web
Some species of spider do not use webs for capturing prey directly , instead pouncing from concealment ( e.g. trapdoor spiders ) or running them down in open chase ( e.g. wolf spiders ) . The net - casting spider balances the two methods of running and web spinning in its feeding habits . This spider weaves a small net which it attaches to its front legs . It then lurks in wait for potential prey and , when such prey arrives , lunges forward to wrap its victim in the net , bite and paralyze it . Hence , this spider expends less energy catching prey than a primitive hunter such as the wolf spider . It also avoids the energy loss of weaving a large orb web .
Nagar Palika
Water supply Hospitals Roads Street lighting Drainage Fire brigade Market places Records of births and deaths Solid waste management Maintaining gardens , parks and playgrounds . providing education to unprivileged children .
1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak
Other companies , such as the New River Company and Chelsea Company , were observed to have better filtered water ; few deaths occurred in the neighborhoods which they supplied . Snow concluded that the companies were not to blame for the spread of the epidemic . These two companies not only obtained their water from cleaner sources than the Thames , but they filtered the water and treated it until there were no obvious contaminants .
Google Street View
2015 : A partnership was announced between Street View and the environmental monitoring company Aclima . Cars began carrying sensors to detect pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide , ozone , and particulate matter . In October , support for Google Cardboard was announced allowing users to explore street view in 360 degree virtual reality . 2017 : Imagery inside the International Space Station is added to Street View . 2017 : Starting in August , Google allows users to create their own street view - like blue paths , for the connected photospheres that are sufficiently close to one another . 2017 : On September 5 , Google announced that they are improving the quality of the street view panoramic photo revamping its mapping vehicles with all - new high resolution camera systems and AI to capture even better imagery . The new Google cars have been seen in various American cities since March 2017 as well as in Japan since August. . The first images taken with the new generation of cameras were available online on September 13 . 2017 : Since October , Google allows users to capture Street View imagery using Insta360 Pro , this because several years from now , Google Street View could be available in all countries of the world .
Red-tailed hawk
Not being as swift as falcons or accipiters , red - tailed hawks are not the most effective of bird hawks and are usually used against ground game such as rabbits and squirrels . However , some individuals may learn to ambush birds on the ground with a swift surprise approach and capture them before they can accelerate to full speed and escape . Some have even learned to use a falcon - like diving stoop to capture challenging game such as pheasants . In the course of a typical hunt , a falconer using a red - tailed hawk most commonly releases the hawk and allows it to perch in a tree or other high vantage point . The falconer , who may be aided by a dog , then attempts to flush prey by stirring up ground cover . A well - trained red - tailed hawk will follow the falconer and dog , realizing that their activities produce opportunities to catch game . Once a raptor catches game , it does not bring it back to the falconer . Instead , the falconer must locate the bird and its captured prey , `` make in '' ( carefully approach ) and trade the bird its kill in exchange for a piece of offered meat .
Cnidaria
Predatory species use their cnidocytes to poison or entangle prey , and those with venomous nematocysts may start digestion by injecting digestive enzymes . The `` smell '' of fluids from wounded prey makes the tentacles fold inwards and wipe the prey off into the mouth . In medusae the tentacles round the edge of the bell are often short and most of the prey capture is done by `` oral arms '' , which are extensions of the edge of the mouth and are often frilled and sometimes branched to increase their surface area . Medusae often trap prey or suspended food particles by swimming upwards , spreading their tentacles and oral arms and then sinking . In species for which suspended food particles are important , the tentacles and oral arms often have rows of cilia whose beating creates currents that flow towards the mouth , and some produce nets of mucus to trap particles . Their digestion is both intra and extracellular .
Bald eagle
To hunt fish , the eagle swoops down over the water and snatches the fish out of the water with its talons . They eat by holding the fish in one claw and tearing the flesh with the other . Eagles have structures on their toes called spicules that allow them to grasp fish . Osprey also have this adaptation . Bald eagles have powerful talons and have been recorded flying with a 6.8 kg ( 15 lb ) mule deer ( Odocoileus hemionus ) fawn . This feat is the record for the heaviest load carrying ever verified for a flying bird . It has been estimated that the gripping power ( pounds by square inch ) of the bald eagle is ten times greater than that of a human . Bald eagles can fly with fish at least equal to their own weight , but if the fish is too heavy to lift , the eagle may be dragged into the water . It may swim to safety , in some cases pulling the catch along to the shore as it swims , but some eagles drown or succumb to hypothermia . Many sources claim that bald eagles , like all large eagles , can not normally take flight carrying prey more than half of their own weight unless aided by favorable wind conditions . On numerous occasions , when large prey such as mature salmon or geese are attacked , eagles have been seen to make contact and then drag the prey in a strenuously labored , low flight over the water to a bank , where they then finish off and dismember the prey . When food is abundant , an eagle can gorge itself by storing up to 1 kg ( 2.2 lb ) of food in a pouch in the throat called a crop . Gorging allows the bird to fast for several days if food becomes unavailable . Occasionally , bald eagles may hunt cooperatively when confronting prey , especially relatively large prey such as jackrabbits or herons , with one bird distracting potential prey , while the other comes behind it in order to ambush it . While hunting waterfowl , bald eagles repeatedly fly at a target and cause it to dive repeatedly , hoping to exhaust the victim so it can be caught ( white - tailed eagles have been recorded hunting waterfowl in the same way ) . When hunting concentrated prey , a successful catch which often results in the hunting eagle being pursued by other eagles and needing to find an isolated perch for consumption if it is able to carry it away successfully .
Nairobi
Highways connect the city with other major towns such as Mombasa , Machakos , Voi , ( A109 ) , Kisumu , Nakuru , Eldoret , Namanga Border Tanzania ( A104 ) etc .
Captive killer whales
The first captured North Eastern Pacific killer whale ( Wanda ) was caught in November 1961 by a collecting crew from Marineland of the Pacific in Los Angeles . The 5.2 m ( 17 ft ) orca was placed in a tank at the aquarium , where she repeatedly crashed into the walls . She died the following day . The next killer whale captured , Moby Doll , had been harpooned and shot in 1964 and survived for three months when brought back for display to Vancouver , British Columbia . The third capture for display occurred in June 1965 when William Lechkobit found a 22 - foot ( 6.7 m ) male orca in his floating salmon net that had drifted close to shore near Namu , British Columbia . The killer whale was sold for $8,000 to Ted Griffin , a Seattle public aquarium owner . Named after his place of capture , Namu was the subject of a film that changed some people 's attitudes toward orcas .
Where the Red Fern Grows
Billy , Old Dan , and Little Ann go hunting almost every night . As months go by , he brings more fur to his grandfather 's store than any other hunter , and the stories of his dogs spread throughout the Ozarks . He and his grandfather make a bet with Rubin and Rainie Pritchard , that his dogs can catch the legendary `` ghost coon '' . Rubin and Rainie set out with him to see if Old Dan and Little Ann can do so . It leads them on a long , complicated chase , and Rubin and Rainie want to give up . Finally , when they have it treed , Billy refuses to kill it . Rubin then orders his dog , Old Blue , to attack Old Dan , who is smaller ; and Rubin starts to beat Billy to stop him from interfering . Little Ann then helps Old Dan , and together they injure Old Blue ; Rubin runs to attack them with an axe , but he trips on it and kills himself .
Lucky Spencer
During Vaughan 's tenure , Lucky also made a drastic character change away from his previously known quick thinking and street smarts , seen both in his police work and personal life . By 2009 , Abby West of Entertainment Weekly wrote that Lucky was `` a character who 's been written as earnest ( he 's Johnny Law to his father 's rebel ) if not the brightest bulb '' , while Leslie Gray Streeter of The Palm Beach Post called him `` everybody 's favorite cute punching bag . '' The character 's misfortune escalates in 2006 , when Lucky becomes addicted to painkillers following the stress of a back injury , his medical bills and his guilt over the death of his partner . Adding to his stress , his pride is often hurt when Elizabeth is saved from peril by Jason Morgan ( Burton ) rather than him , adding stress to their marriage . His addiction leads to an affair with Maxie Jones ( Storms ) , who supplies him pills and fakes a pregnancy in an attempt to make him stay with her . Elizabeth finds out about the affair and sleeps with Jason , becoming pregnant and telling Lucky he is the father . The series of unfortunate storylines led Steeler to state that the writers `` made ( Lucky ) a dull stooge whose woman would rather be with anyone else but him '' , while TVSource Magazine called Lucky `` Port Charles ' bumbling police detective who just ca n't catch a break '' .
Spider
Net - casting spiders weave only small webs , but then manipulate them to trap prey . Those of the genus Hyptiotes and the family Theridiosomatidae stretch their webs and then release them when prey strike them , but do not actively move their webs . Those of the family Deinopidae weave even smaller webs , hold them outstretched between their first two pairs of legs , and lunge and push the webs as much as twice their own body length to trap prey , and this move may increase the webs ' area by a factor of up to ten . Experiments have shown that Deinopis spinosus has two different techniques for trapping prey : backwards strikes to catch flying insects , whose vibrations it detects ; and forward strikes to catch ground - walking prey that it sees . These two techniques have also been observed in other deinopids . Walking insects form most of the prey of most deinopids , but one population of Deinopis subrufa appears to live mainly on tipulid flies that they catch with the backwards strike .
Socioeconomic status
The neighborhood setting in which children grow up contributes to reading disparities between low and high SES children . These neighborhood qualities include but are not limited to garbage or litter in the street , individuals selling or using drugs in the street , burglary or robbery in the area , violent crime in the area , vacant homes in the area , and how safe it is to play in the neighborhood . Low SES children are more likely to grow up in such neighborhood conditions than their high SES peers . Community support for the school and poor physical conditions surrounding the school are also associated with children 's reading . Neighborhood factors help explain the variation in reading scores in school entry , and especially as children move on to higher grades . As low SES children in poor neighborhood environments get older , they fall further behind their high SES peers in reading growth and thus have a more difficult time developing reading skills at grade level .
Wolf Girl and Black Prince
No . Title Original air date `` Caught in Her Own Trap - Liar - '' October 4 , 2014 Shinohara Erika tries to fit in at her new high school . She finds that her new friends ; Marin and Tezuka only want to talk about their boyfriends , so Erika follows suit and makes one up . Her new friends start to believe she 's lying about it , so Erika takes a picture of a good looking guy to convince her friends that she has one . It just happens that the boy she took the picture of was none other than Sata Kyouya , the prince of class 8 . Erika tries to convince Kyouya to be her pretend boyfriend . He accepts with one condition : she must be his pet . `` A Rash and Blind Act - First Love - '' October 11 , 2014 Had enough with Kyouya 's frequent orders , Erika thinks about finding love and going out with someone for real . She finds herself being bullied by the back of a school building by some of Kyouya 's fans . Just as it starts to get violent , Kimura , a kind boy , stops the girls from hurting Erika . After being bullied again , Kimura asks Erika to go out on the weekend while he cleans her wound in the nurse 's office . Erika and Kimura meet on the weekend , but it turns out he only wanted to go out with her because she 's Kyouya 's girlfriend . `` A Precipitous Drop - Fall in - '' October 18 , 2014 Erika is depressed because she has n't heard from Kyouya during summer break . The next day she learns from her friend Ayumi that Kyouya had caught a cold and has been at home the whole time . Concerned about his cold Erika visits his apartment to deliver handouts where she finds out that he 's the only one home . Kyouya at first rejects her attempts to take care of him , but relents after realizing that she really wants to care for him . During the time she spends taking care of him , Erika begins to admit that she has feelings for Kyouya and decides to confess but is having difficulty expressing them .