vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Football records in England
Most draws overall in the top flight : 1106 , Everton Most draws in a season : 23 , joint record : Norwich City ( from 42 games , First Division , 1978 -- 79 ) Exeter City ( from 46 games , Fourth Division , 1986 -- 87 ) Hartlepool United ( from 46 games , Third Division , 1997 -- 98 ) Cardiff City ( from 46 games , Third Division , 1997 -- 98 ) Most consecutive draws : 8 : Torquay United ( Third Division , 1969 -- 70 ) Middlesbrough ( Second Division , 1970 -- 71 ) Peterborough United ( Fourth Division , 1971 -- 72 ) Birmingham City ( Third Division , 1990 -- 91 ) Chesterfield ( League One , 2005 -- 06 ) Southampton ( Championship , 2005 -- 06 ) Swansea City ( Championship , 2008 -- 09 )
Football records in England
Most consecutive penalty shoot out wins : 9 by Bradford City between 6 October 2009 and 11 December 2012 Football League Cup ( 5th Round ) , 11 December 2012 , Bradford City beat Arsenal 3 -- 2 on penalties ( score 1 -- 1 after extra time ) FA Cup ( 2nd Round Proper replay ) , 13 November 2012 , Bradford City beat Northampton Town 4 -- 2 on penalties ( score 3 -- 3 after extra time ) Football League Cup ( 4th Round ) , 30 October 2012 , Bradford City beat Wigan Athletic 4 -- 2 on penalties ( score 0 -- 0 after extra time ) Football League Trophy ( 2nd Round ) , 9 October 2012 , Bradford City beat Hartlepool United 3 -- 2 on penalties ( score 0 -- 0 after normal time ) Football League Trophy ( Quarter - finals ) , 8 November 2011 , Bradford City beat Sheffield United 6 -- 5 on penalties ( score 1 -- 1 after normal time ) Football League Trophy ( 2nd Round ) , 4 October 2011 , Bradford City beat Huddersfield Town 4 -- 3 on penalties ( score 2 -- 2 after normal time ) Football League Trophy ( 1st Round ) , 30 August 2011 , Bradford City beat Sheffield Wednesday 3 -- 1 on penalties ( score 0 -- 0 after normal time ) Football League Trophy ( Quarter - finals ) , 10 November 2009 , Bradford City beat Port Vale 5 -- 4 on penalties ( score 2 -- 2 after normal time ) Football League Trophy ( 2nd Round ) , 6 October 2009 , Bradford City beat Notts County 3 -- 2 on penalties ( score 2 -- 2 after normal time ) Fastest penalty awarded : 6 seconds . Chester v Witton Albion -- 13 December 2016 . Referee Joseph Johnson awarded a penalty when Blaine Hudson upended Tolani Omotola after 6 seconds .
Football records in England
Most losses overall in the top flight : 1,506 , Everton Most losses in a season : 34 , Doncaster Rovers , ( Third Division , 1997 -- 98 ; final record P46 W4 D8 L34 ) Fewest losses : 0 , joint record : Preston North End ( First Division , 1888 -- 89 ; final record P22 W18 D4 L0 ) Arsenal ( Premier League , 2003 -- 04 ; final record P38 W26 D12 L0 ) Liverpool ( Second Division , 1893 - 94 ; final record P28 W22 D6 L0 ) Most consecutive losses : 18 , Darwen , 1898 -- 1899 ( Second Division ) 17 , Rochdale , 1931 -- 32 ( Division 3 North ) 17 , Sunderland , 2002 - 2003 ( 15 in top tier )
Football records in England
Record win : 13 -- 0 , joint record : Stockport County 13 -- 0 Halifax Town ( Third Division North , 6 January 1934 ) Newcastle United 13 -- 0 Newport County ( Second Division , 5 October 1946 ) Record win in top division : 12 -- 0 , joint record : West Bromwich Albion 12 -- 0 Darwen ( First Division , 4 April 1892 ) Nottingham Forest 12 -- 0 Leicester Fosse ( First Division , 21 March 1909 ) Record away win : Port Vale 0 -- 10 Sheffield United ( Second Division , 10 December 1892 ) Record away win in top flight : by 8 goals , joint record Wolverhampton Wanderers 0 -- 8 West Bromwich Albion ( First Division , 27 December 1893 ) Newcastle United 1 -- 9 Sunderland ( First Division , 5 December 1908 ) Cardiff City 1 -- 9 Wolverhampton Wanderers ( First Division , 3 November 1955 ) Highest scoring draw : 6 -- 6 , joint record : Leicester City 6 -- 6 Arsenal ( First Division , 21 April 1930 ) Charlton Athletic 6 -- 6 Middlesbrough ( Second Division , 22 October 1960 ) Most double figure league wins by a team : 5 , Birmingham City ( 12 -- 0 v Walsall , 17 December 1892 ; 10 -- 2 v Manchester City , 17 March 1894 ; 10 -- 1 v Blackpool , 2 March 1901 ; 12 -- 0 v Doncaster Rovers , 11 April 1903 ; 11 -- 1 v Glossop , 6 January 1915 ) ( all Second Division ) Most goals scored by a losing side : 6 by Huddersfield Town losing 7 -- 6 to Charlton Athletic ( 21 December 1957 )
Football records in England
Most points overall in the top flight ( mixed 3pts for a win and 2pts for win ) : 5,437 , Liverpool Most points in a season ( 2 points for a win - 46 matches ) : 74 , Lincoln City ( Fourth Division , 1975 -- 76 ) Most points in a season ( 3 points for a win - 46 matches ) : 106 , Reading ( Championship , 2005 -- 06 ) Most points in a season for a top - flight team ( 2 points for a win - 42 matches ) : 68 ( 30 wins 8 draws ) , Liverpool ( First Division , 1978 -- 79 ) Most points in a season for a top - flight team ( 3 points for a win - 38 matches ) : 95 ( 29 wins 8 draws ) , Chelsea ( Premier League , 2004 -- 05 ) Fewest points in a season ( 2 points for a win - 34 matches ) : 8 , joint record : Loughborough ( Second Division , 1899 -- 1900 ) Doncaster Rovers ( Second Division , 1904 -- 05 ) Fewest points in a season ( 3 points for a win - 38 matches ) : 11 , Derby County ( Premier League , 2007 -- 08 ) Most points in a season while being relegated ( 2 points for a win - 46 matches ) : 41 , Rotherham United ( Third Division , 1972 -- 73 ) Most points in a season while being relegated ( 3 points for a win - 46 matches ) : 54 , joint record : Southend United ( Third Division , 21st of 24 ; 1988 -- 89 ) Peterborough United ( Championship , 22nd of 24 ; 2012 - 13 )
Wembley Stadium
Castleford Academy ( formerly Castleford High School ) currently hold the record for the most Rugby League appearances at the New Wembley Stadium . On 24 August 2013 their Year 7 Rugby team played RGS High Wycombe in the annual schools curtain - raiser to the Challenge Cup final . This was Castleford Academy 's 4th appearance at the stadium since 2007 . This puts them joint with Leeds and one appearance ahead of Warrington .
Sunderland A.F.C.
The club 's widest victory margin in the league was in the 9 -- 1 win against Newcastle United in the First Division in 1908 . Sunderland 's biggest ever win in the FA cup was against Fair field ( a non-league team ) and the final score was 11 -- 1 . Their heaviest defeats in the league were 8 -- 0 against Sheffield Wednesday in 1911 , West Ham United in 1968 , Watford in 1982 and Southampton in 2014 Sunderland joined the top division in England , The Football League , in the 1890 -- 91 season and were not relegated until 1957 -- 58 ( a span of 67 seasons ) . In October 2015 , Sunderland defeated rivals Newcastle United for the sixth consecutive time , a new record .
History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
The Hotspur Football Club was formed in 1882 by a group of schoolboys -- mostly aged 13 to 14 -- from Saint John 's Middle Class School and Tottenham Grammar School who were members of the Hotspur Cricket Club formed two years earlier . The idea for the club was conceived by Robert Buckle with his two friends Sam Casey and John Anderson so they may continue to play sport during the winter months . It is said that the boys gathered one night under a lamppost along Tottenham High Road ( around 100 yards from the now - demolished White Hart Lane ground below the junction with Park Lane ) , and agreed to form a football club It is not known when this meeting took place , the date of formation of the Hotspur Football Club is therefore taken to be 5 September 1882 , the date the eleven boys had to start paying their first ever annual subscriptions of sixpence . They had 18 members by the end of the year . Although the name `` Northumberland Rovers '' was mooted , they settled on `` Hotspur '' as the name for the club . As with the Cricket Club , it was chosen in honour of Sir Henry Percy ( better known as `` Harry Hotspur '' , the rebel of Shakespeare 's Henry IV , part 1 ) , whose Northumberland family once owned land in the area including Northumberland Park in Tottenham .
Eukaryotic DNA replication
Association of the origin recognition complex ( ORC ) with a replication origin is required to recruit both cell division cycle 6 protein ( Cdc6 ) and chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 protein ( Cdt1 ) , which initiate the assembly of the pre-RC . Both Cdc6 and Cdt1 proteins associate with the already bound ORC independently from each other . The ORC , Cdc6 , and Cdt1 together are required for the stable association of the minichromosome maintenance ( Mcm 2 - 7 ) complex proteins with replicative origins during G phase of the cell cycle .
State of Origin series
The Australian game divided in 1997 into two competitions , one run by the ARL and one by the News Limited - owned Super League , and an interstate series was played in each . Under the Super League banner there was a Tri-Origin series with a New Zealand side added to the competition . The ARL meanwhile stuck to its traditional format . The teams were selected using origin rules , and New South Wales and Queensland met twice . These matches do not count towards the official state of origin record . As with the premiership , players were spread between two representative tournaments as well .
Galactik Football
Galactik Football The original Snow Kids Genre Action Science fiction Comedy - drama Created by Collectif Auteurs Voices of Anne Byrne Malcolm Douglas Michael Fitzgerald Roger Gregg Lara Lenehan Dermot Magennis Doireann Ní Chorragáin Caitríona Ní Mhurchú Gavin O'Connor Marinette Pichon Mario Rosenstock Anthony Royer Jonathan Ryan Susan Slott Country of origin France Ireland Original language ( s ) English French German No. of seasons No. of episodes 78 ( list of episodes ) Production Running time 26 mins approx Production company ( s ) Alphanium Release Original network France2 ( France ) Jetix / Disney XD UK and Nicktoons ( Europe ) KidsCentral ( Singapore ) Kazam ! ( ABC ) ( Australia ) MBC 3 ( Middle East ) Picture format 4 : 3 ( Season 1 - 2 ) 16 : 9 ( Season 3 ) Original release 3 June 2006 -- 27 October 2011 Website www.gaumontanimation.com/fr/catalogues/galactik-football-seasons-1-2-and-3/
Age of Enlightenment
The predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward , especially in northern European countries was associationism , the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines . In addition to being conducive to Enlightenment ideologies of liberty , self - determination and personal responsibility , it offered a practical theory of the mind that allowed teachers to transform longstanding forms of print and manuscript culture into effective graphic tools of learning for the lower and middle orders of society . Children were taught to memorize facts through oral and graphic methods that originated during the Renaissance .
State of Origin series
An issue of contention has been the selection of players such as Peter Sterling , Ken Nagas , James McManus , Israel Folau and Greg Inglis . Folau was born and raised in New South Wales but is eligible to play for Queensland as he played his first senior rugby league match in Queensland . Ken Nagas was born and raised in Queensland but decided to play for New South Wales , Peter Sterling was born in Toowoomba , Queensland and raised in Wagga Wagga , Newcastle & Sydney , all in New South Wales , while McManus was born in Scotland and was raised in the Northern Territory , but was ruled eligible to play for New South Wales in the 2009 series .
Monday Night Football
Since the 1990s , ESPN Latin America has a feed in Portuguese language targeted to their viewers in Brazil . Ivan Zimmermann ( play - by - play ) , André José Adler ( play - by - play ) , Roberto Figueroa ( color ) , Marco Alfaro ( color ) among others , were the announcers broadcasting from ESPN 's headquarters . Since 2006 , the structure of the Brazilian feed was merged with ESPN Brasil and the broadcasting is made from São Paulo . The current announcers are Everaldo Marques ( play - by - play ) and Paulo Antunes ( color ) . Ari Aguiar ( play - by - play ) , Rômulo Mendonça ( play - by - play ) , Paulo Mancha ( color ) and Antony Curti ( color ) occasionally fill - in .
Boise, Idaho
The Famous Idaho Potato Bowl football game ( formerly known as the Humanitarian Bowl and the MPC Computers Bowl ) is held in late December each year , and pairs a team from the Mountain West Conference with a Mid-American Conference team . Anne
Correlation does not imply causation
The result of the last home game by the Washington Redskins prior to the presidential election predicted the outcome of every presidential election from 1936 to 2000 inclusive , despite the fact that the outcomes of football games had nothing to do with the outcome of the popular election . This streak was finally broken in 2004 ( or 2012 using an alternative formulation of the original rule ) . A collection of such coincidences finds that for example , there is a 99.79 % correlation for the period 1999 - 2009 between U.S. spending on science , space , and technology ; and the number of suicides by suffocation , strangulation , and hanging . The Mierscheid law , which correlates the Social Democratic Party of Germany 's share of the popular vote with the size of crude steel production in Western Germany . Alternating bald -- hairy Russian leaders : A bald ( or obviously balding ) state leader of Russia has succeeded a non-bald ( `` hairy '' ) one , and vice versa , for nearly 200 years .
American popular music
Tin Pan Alley was an area called Union Square in New York City , which became the major center for music publishing by the mid-1890s . The songwriters of this era wrote formulaic songs , many of them sentimental ballads . During this era , a sense of national consciousness was developing , as the United States became a formidable world power , especially after the Spanish -- American War . The increased availability and efficiency of railroads and the postal service helped disseminate ideas , including popular songs .
North America
The United States Geographical Survey ( USGS ) states that the geographic center of North America is `` 6 miles ( 10 km ) west of Balta , Pierce County , North Dakota '' at about 48 ° 10 ′ N 100 ° 10 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 48.167 ° N 100.167 ° W ﻿ / 48.167 ; - 100.167 , about 24 kilometres ( 15 mi ) from Rugby , North Dakota . The USGS further states that `` No marked or monumented point has been established by any government agency as the geographic center of either the 50 States , the conterminous United States , or the North American continent . '' Nonetheless , there is a 4.6 - metre ( 15 ft ) field stone obelisk in Rugby claiming to mark the center . The North American continental pole of inaccessibility is located 1,650 km ( 1,030 mi ) from the nearest coastline , between Allen and Kyle , South Dakota at 43 ° 22 ′ N 101 ° 58 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 43.36 ° N 101.97 ° W ﻿ / 43.36 ; - 101.97 ﻿ ( Pole of Inaccessibility North America ) .
Southern United States
Rank Team League 2014 overall annual attendance Texas Rangers American League 2,718,733 Baltimore Orioles American League 2,464,473 Atlanta Braves National League 2,354,305 Houston Astros American League 1,751,829 5 Miami Marlins National League 1,732,283
Founding Fathers of the United States
In their 2015 children 's book , The Founding Fathers author Jonah Winter and illustrator Barry Blitt categorized 14 leading patriots into two teams based on their contributions to the formation of America - the Varsity Squad ( Washington , Franklin , Jefferson , John Adams , Madison , Jay , and Hamilton ) and the Junior Varsity Squad ( Sam Adams , Hancock , Henry , Morris , Marshall , Rush , and Paine ) .
Artificial turf
In 1981 , London football club Queens Park Rangers dug up its grass pitch and installed an artificial one . Others followed , and by the mid-1980s there were four artificial surfaces in operation in the English league . They soon became a national joke : the ball pinged round like it was made of rubber , the players kept losing their footing , and anyone who fell over risked carpet burns . Unsurprisingly , fans complained that the football was awful to watch and , one by one , the clubs returned to natural grass .
History of the Buffalo Bills
After an inaugural season that saw the Bills finish 5 -- 8 -- 1 ( third in the four - team AFL East Division ) , the Bills gained four of the first five picks in the 1961 AFL draft , including the top slot , which they used to draft offensive tackle Ken Rice . They also drafted guard Billy Shaw in the same draft . Success did not come overnight . On August 8 , 1961 , the Bills became the first ( and only ) American Football League team to play a Canadian Football League team , the nearby Hamilton Tiger - Cats . Because of that game , they also hold the dubious distinction of being the only current NFL team to have ever lost to a CFL team , as the Tiger - Cats won , 38 -- 21 . Hamilton was one of the best teams in the CFL ( they would go on to win the Big Four title but lose in the 49th Grey Cup that year ) , and Buffalo , at the time , was the worst team in the AFL .
2018 FIFA World Cup
On 30 April 2018 , EA announced a free expansion for FIFA 18 based on the 2018 FIFA World Cup , featuring all 32 participating teams and all 12 stadiums used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup .
Siberia
Professional football teams include FC Tom Tomsk , FC Sibir Novosibirsk and FK Yenisey Krasnoyarsk .
San Jose, California
The Guadalupe River runs from the Santa Cruz Mountains ( which separate the South Bay from the Pacific Coast ) flowing north through San Jose , ending in the San Francisco Bay at Alviso . Along the southern part of the river is the neighborhood of Almaden Valley , originally named for the mercury mines which produced mercury needed for gold extraction from quartz during the California Gold Rush as well as mercury fulminate blasting caps and detonators for the U.S. military from 1870 to 1945 . East of the Guadalupe River , Coyote Creek also flows to south San Francisco Bay and originates on Mount Sizer near Henry W. Coe State Park and the surrounding hills in the Diablo Range , northeast of Morgan Hill , California .
Godavari River
Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuary Indravati National Park Kanger Ghati National Park Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary Pocharam Forest & Wildlife Sanctuary Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary Tadoba Andhari Tiger Project Pench National Park Bor Wildlife Sanctuary Navegaon National Park Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary Gautala Wildlife Sanctuary Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary
Amazon River
The Lower Amazon begins where the darkly coloured waters of the Rio Negro meet the sandy coloured Rio Solimões , and for over 6 km ( 4 mi ) these waters run side by side without mixing . At Óbidos , a bluff 17 m ( 56 ft ) above the river is backed by low hills . The lower Amazon seems to have once been a gulf of the Atlantic Ocean , the waters of which washed the cliffs near Óbidos .
Thar Desert
The river Luni is the only natural water source that drains inside a lake in the desert . It originates in the Pushkar valley of the Aravalli Range , near Ajmer and ends in the marshy lands of Rann of Kutch in Gujarat , after travelling a distance of 530 km . The Luni flows through part of Ajmer , Barmer , Jalor , Jodhpur , Nagaur , Pali , and Sirohi districts and Mithavirana Vav Radhanpur region of Banaskantha North Gujarat . Its major tributaries are the Sukri , Mithri , Bandi , Khari , Jawai , Guhiya and Sagi from the left , and the Jojari River from the right .
River Thames
Sweet Thames run softly , till I end my song . The river bears no empty bottles , sandwich papers , Silk handkerchiefs , cardboard boxes cigarette ends Or other testimony of summer nights .
Nile
Above Khartoum , the Nile is also known as the White Nile , a term also used in a limited sense to describe the section between Lake No and Khartoum . At Khartoum the river is joined by the Blue Nile . The White Nile starts in equatorial East Africa , and the Blue Nile begins in Ethiopia . Both branches are on the western flanks of the East African Rift .
Waikato River
The power scheme begins at Lake Taupo , which has control gates to regulate the flow of water into the river . Once released through the gates it takes over 18 hours for the water to flow to the last power station at Karapiro . On its journey downstream it passes through power stations at Aratiatia , Ohakuri , Atiamuri , Whakamaru , Maraetai , Waipapa , Arapuni and Karapiro .
Los Angeles Chargers
In August 2004 , Rivers signed a six - year , $40.5 million contract that included $14.5 million in signing bonuses . However , due to a protracted contract negotiation , Rivers only reported to the team during the last week of training camp , and incumbent Drew Brees retained his starting job . After the starting quarterback switch , it was almost certain Brees ' days as the Chargers ' starting QB were over . However , Rivers held out nearly all of training camp , and Brees remained the starter throughout the 2004 season , where he started 15 games and led the team to a 12 - 4 regular season record . Brees posted spectacular numbers , completing 65.5 % of his passes for 3,159 yards , with 27 touchdowns to only 7 interceptions , giving him a 104.8 passer rating . The Chargers won the AFC West and Brees was selected to the 2004 Pro Bowl . He was named 2004 NFL Comeback Player of the Year .
Across the River and into the Trees
In the flashback he had thought of his recent weekend in Venice with 18 - year - old Renata , moving backward in time to ruminate about his experiences during the war . The novel ends with Cantwell suffering a fatal series of heart attacks as he leaves the duck blind .
Geography of Maharashtra
Navegaon National Park , located near Gondia in the eastern region of Vidarbha is home to birds , deer , bears and leopards . Nagzira wildlife sanctuary lies in Tirora Range of Bhandara Forest Division , in Gondia district of Vidarbha region . The sanctuary consists of a range of hills with small lakes within its boundary . These lakes guarantee a source of water to wildlife throughout the year , and heighten the beauty of the landscape . Tadoba Andhari Tiger Project , a prominent tiger reserve near Chandrapur in Vidarbha . It is 40 km from Chandrapur . Pench National Park , in Nagpur district , extends into Madhya Pradesh as well . It has now been upgraded into a Tiger project . Bor Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Wardha district of Eastern Vidarbha . Due to large number of tigers along with other wild animals , Bor Wildlife Sanctuary has been declared Special Tiger Zone by Govt. of Maharashtra in 2012 . Chandoli National Park , located in Sangli district has a variety of flora and fauna . The Prachitgad Fort and Chandoli dam and scenic water falls can be found around the park . Gugamal National Park , also known as Melghat Tiger Reserve is located in Amravati district . It is 80 km from Amravati . Sanjay Gandhi National Park , also known as Borivali National Park is located in Mumbai and is the world 's largest national park within city limits . Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary , a man made wildlife sanctuary situated 30 km from Sangli . Ancient temples of Lord Shiva and Jain Temple of Parshwanath located in Sagareshwar are an attraction . Maldhok Sanctuary , situated in Solapur district . Some of its part is in Ahmednagar district . The sanctuary is for the Great Indian Bustard . Tansa wildlife Sanctuary , situated in Thane district and along the Tansa and Vaitarna river . The major water supplying dams Tansa , Modaksagar and lower vaitarna are located in the Sanctuary . The fauna include Leopard , barking deer , Hyena , Flying squirrel and Wild boar .