vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
739 ) Head coach Roy Williams 15th season Conference Atlantic Coast Conference Location Chapel Hill , North Carolina Arena Dean Smith Center ( Capacity : 21,750 ) Nickname Tar Heels Colors Carolina Blue and White Uniforms Home Away Pre-tournament Premo - Porretta champions 1924 Pre-tournament Helms champions 1924 NCAA Tournament champions 1957 , 1982 , 1993 , 2005 , 2009 , 2017 NCAA Tournament runner - up 1946 , 1968 , 1977 , 1981 , 2016 NCAA Tournament Final Four 1946 , 1957 , 1967 , 1968 , 1969 , 1972 , 1977 , 1981 , 1982 , 1991 , 1993 , 1995 , 1997 , 1998 , 2000 , 2005 , 2008 , 2009 , 2016 , 2017 NCAA Tournament Elite Eight 1941 , 1946 , 1957 , 1967 , 1968 , 1969 , 1972 , 1977 , 1981 , 1982 , 1983 , 1985 , 1987 , 1988 , 1991 , 1993 , 1995 , 1997 , 1998 , 2000 , 2005 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , 2016 , 2017 NCAA Tournament Sweet Sixteen 1957 , 1967 , 1968 , 1969 , 1972 , 1975 , 1977 , 1981 , 1982 , 1983 , 1984 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1988 , 1989 , 1990 , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1995 , 1997 , 1998 , 2000 , 2005 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 NCAA Tournament appearances 1941 , 1946 , 1957 , 1959 , 1967 , 1968 , 1969 , 1972 , 1975 , 1976 , 1977 , 1978 , 1979 , 1980 , 1981 , 1982 , 1983 , 1984 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1988 , 1989 , 1990 , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 , 1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2004 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 Conference tournament champions 1922 , 1924 , 1925 , 1926 , 1935 , 1936 , 1940 , 1945 , 1957 , 1967 , 1968 , 1969 , 1972 , 1975 , 1977 , 1979 , 1981 , 1982 , 1989 , 1991 , 1994 , 1997 , 1998 , 2007 , 2008 , 2016 Conference regular season champions 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1926 , 1935 , 1938 , 1941 , 1944 , 1946 , 1956 , 1957 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1967 , 1968 , 1969 , 1971 , 1972 , 1976 , 1977 , 1978 , 1979 , 1982 , 1983 , 1984 , 1985 , 1987 , 1988 , 1993 , 1995 , 2001 , 2005 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , 2016 , 2017
Articles of Confederation
Furthermore , the 1786 Jay -- Gardoqui Treaty with Spain also showed weakness in foreign policy . In this treaty , which was never ratified , the United States was to give up rights to use the Mississippi River for 25 years , which would have economically strangled the settlers west of the Appalachian Mountains . Finally , due to the Confederation 's military weakness , it could not compel the British army to leave frontier forts which were on American soil -- forts which , in 1783 , the British promised to leave , but which they delayed leaving pending U.S. implementation of other provisions such as ending action against Loyalists and allowing them to seek compensation . This incomplete British implementation of the Treaty of Paris would later be resolved by the implementation of Jay 's Treaty in 1795 , after the federal Constitution came into force .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
Ronald Curry Hampton , VA 1998 Jason Capel Chesapeake , VA 1998 Kris Lang Gastonia , NC 1999 Joseph Forte Greenbelt , MD 2000 Neil Fingleton Durham , UK Jawad Williams Cleveland , OH 2002 Rashad McCants Asheville , NC 2002 Sean May Bloomington , IN 2002 Raymond Felton Latta , SC Marvin Williams Bremerton , WA 2005 Tyler Hansbrough Poplar Bluff , MO 2005 Danny Green North Babylon , NY 2005 Bobby Frasor Blue Island , IL 2006 Brandan Wright Brentwood , TN 2006 Ty Lawson Clinton , MD 2006 Wayne Ellington Wynnewood , PA 2008 Larry Drew II Woodland Hills , CA 2008 Ed Davis Richmond , VA 2008 Tyler Zeller Washington , IN 2009 David Wear Santa Ana , CA 2009 Travis Wear Santa Ana , CA 2009 Dexter Strickland Elizabeth , NJ 2009 John Henson Tampa , FL Kendall Marshall Dumfries , VA Reggie Bullock Kinston , NC Harrison Barnes Ames , IA 2011 James Michael McAdoo Norfolk , VA 2011 P.J. Hairston Greensboro , NC 2012 Marcus Paige Marion , IA 2013 Kennedy Meeks Charlotte , NC 2013 Isaiah Hicks Oxford , NC 2014 Justin Jackson Tomball , TX 2014 Joel Berry II Apopka , FL 2014 Theo Pinson Greensboro , N.C. 2016 Tony Bradley Bartow , FL
Black Hills
Geologically separate from the Black Hills are the Elk Mountains , a small range forming the southwest portion of the region .
Matterhorn
Other popular routes on the mountain include the Italian ( Lion ) ridge ( AD Difficulty rating ) and the Zmutt ridge ( D Difficulty rating ) . The four faces , as well as the Furggen ridge , constitute the most challenging routes to the summit . The north face is amongst the six most difficult faces of the Alps , as well as ' The Trilogy ' , the three hardest of the six , along with the north faces of the Eiger and the Grandes Jorasses ( TD+ Difficulty rating ) .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
In 2015 - 2016 , led by seniors Marcus Paige and Brice Johnson , the Tar Heels earned their 30th ACC regular season title , 18th ACC tournament title , and 19th Final Four . They also appeared in their 10th NCAA title game , in which they lost on a buzzer beater to Villanova , despite Marcus Paige 's dramatic three - pointer to tie the game with 4.7 seconds left . The Tar Heels finished with a 33 - 7 overall record and a 14 - 4 ACC record .
Christmas tree cultivation
U.S. institutions in other Christmas tree producing locales have also undertaken their own research programs . North Carolina State University has several full - time staff dedicated to all aspects of tree production . Specialties at N.C. State cross several academic departments and range from a Christmas tree genetics program to providing material support for growers in areas such as sustainable agriculture and pest management .
Gun laws in North Carolina
Subject / Law Long Guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes Permit to purchase required ? No Yes For handguns , a Pistol Purchase Permit ( issued by the sheriff in the county of one 's residence ) or a North Carolina issued Concealed Handgun Permit is required . Presenting either of these exempts the buyer from the on - the - spot NICS background check . Firearm registration ? No No Durham County formerly required registration of handguns . This was repealed on June 18 , 2014 . State law now makes it unlawful for any government entity within the state to maintain a firearms registry . Owner license required ? No No Carry permits required ? No Yes North Carolina is a `` shall issue '' state for Concealed Handgun Permits . N.B. The individual must inform a Law Enforcement officer when addressed he / she is carrying a concealed handgun n . ( Gen Stat. § 14 - 415.12 A ) Open carry permitted ? Yes Yes Open carry is not specifically limited by State law , but some local governments may have ordinances against openly carried weapons . See state pre-emption section below State preemption of local restrictions ? Yes Yes North Carolina has state preemption for most firearm laws . Assault weapon law ? No No NFA weapons restricted ? No No All NFA weapons ( Title II weapons ) and silencers / suppressors are allowed , as long as federal rules are followed Shall Certify ? Yes Yes Section 13 ( § 14 - 409.41 ) Shall certify within 15 days . Background checks required for private sales ? No Yes Article 52A , § 14 - 402 A person acquiring a handgun must have either a permit to purchase a handgun or a concealed handgun permit . A background check is required to obtain either of these permits .
North Carolina
Political tensions ran so high that a small group of white Democrats in 1898 planned to take over the Wilmington government if their candidates were not elected . In the Wilmington Insurrection of 1898 , more than 1,500 white men attacked the black newspaper and neighborhood , killed numerous men , and ran off the white Republican mayor and aldermen . They installed their own people and elected Alfred M. Waddell as mayor , in the only coup d'état in United States history .
History of United States prison systems
But many Southern states -- including North Carolina , Mississippi , Virginia , and Georgia -- soon turned to the lease system as a temporary expedient , as rising costs and convict populations outstripped their meager resources . According to Edward L. Ayers , `` ( t ) he South ... more or less stumbled into the lease , seeking a way to avoid large expenditures while hoping a truly satisfactory plan would emerge . '' Social historian Marie Gottschalk characterizes these leasing arrangements as an `` important bridge between an agricultural economy based on slavery and the industrialization and agricultural modernization of the New South . '' This may help to explain why support for the convict lease was altogether widespread in Southern society , Ayers concludes . No single group -- black or white , Republican or Democrat -- consistently opposed the lease once it gained power .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
After most schools decided to disband their J.V. squads , North Carolina 's athletic department opted to keep the team so that non-scholarship students were given the chance to play basketball for UNC . North Carolina also uses their J.V. team as a way for varsity assistant coaches to gain experience as head coaches . Roy Williams was a J.V. coach for eight years before he was hired at Kansas .
Gun laws in North Carolina
Under N.C.G.S. 14 - 402 , a county sheriff is only authorized to issue a permit to receive or purchase a handgun when an application is submitted by a person who is a resident of his or her particular county . The sole exception is that the sheriff may issue a permit to a non-resident when the purpose of the permit is collecting . Before issuing a permit , the sheriff must fully satisfy himself / herself by affidavits , oral evidence , or otherwise , that the applicant is of good moral character and that the person , firm , or corporation wants to possess the weapon for one of the following purposes : The protection of the applicant 's home , business , person , family , or property ; target shooting ; collection ; or hunting . The sheriff must also verify by a criminal history background investigation that it is not a violation of the state or federal law for the applicant to purchase , transfer , receive , or possess a handgun . In order to determine criminal history of the applicant , the sheriff must access the computerized criminal history records maintained by the State and Federal Bureaus of Investigation , by conducting a national criminal history records check , and by conducting a criminal history check through the Administrative Office of the Courts .
1983–84 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team
Dean Smith often said that the 1983 - 84 Tar Heels ' team was one of the few teams he coached that he felt was the best team in the country . Although freshman Kenny Smith was overshadowed by other teammates on this team , his mid-season injury may have prevented the Tar Heels , and stars Michael Jordan and Sam Perkins , from winning their second national championship in three years .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
In the 2008 -- 09 season , the Tar Heels won their fifth NCAA title by defeating Michigan State in the championship of the 2009 NCAA Men 's Basketball Tournament . The Tar Heels won all six of that year 's tournament games by at least 12 points , for an average victory margin of 20.2 points , and only trailed for a total of 10 minutes out of 240 through the entire tournament . Wayne Ellington was named the tournament 's Most Outstanding Player , the fourth Tar Heel so honored .
North Carolina
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University of North Carolina
Name Term Rev. Joseph Caldwell 1804 -- 1812 Robert Hett Chapman 1812 -- 1816 Rev. Joseph Caldwell 1816 -- 1835 Elisha Mitchell * 1835 David Lowry Swain 1835 -- 1868 Rev. Solomon Pool 1869 -- 1872 Rev. Charles Phillips 1875 -- 1876 Kemp Plummer Battle 1876 -- 1891 George Tayloe Winston 1891 -- 1896 Edwin Anderson Alderman 1896 -- 1900 Francis Preston Venable 1900 -- 1914 Edward Kidder Graham 1914 -- 1918 Marvin Hendrix Stacy 1918 -- 1919 Harry Woodburn Chase 1919 -- 1930 Frank Porter Graham 1930 - 1949 ( UNC Consolidation in 1931 ) William Donald Carmichael , Jr. * 1949 -- 1950 Gordon Gray 1950 -- 1955 J. Harris Purks * 1955 -- 1956 William Clyde Friday 1956 -- 1986 ( acting until 1957 ) Clemmie Spangler 1986 -- 1997 Molly Corbett Broad 1997 -- 2006 Erskine Bowles 2006 -- 2011 Thomas W. Ross 2011 -- 2016 Junius J. Gonzales * 2016 Margaret Spellings 2016 -- present
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
Year Tar Heel As a Country 1964 Larry Brown Player United States 1968 Charles Scott Player United States 1972 Bobby Jones Player United States 1976 Walter Davis Player United States 1976 Phil Ford Player United States 1976 Bill Guthridge Asst . Coach United States 1976 Mitch Kupchak Player United States 1976 Tommy LaGarde Player United States 1976 Dean Smith Head Coach United States 1980 Al Wood Player United States 1984 Michael Jordan Player United States 1984 Sam Perkins Player United States J.R. Reid Player United States 1992 Michael Jordan Player United States 1992 Henrik Rödl Player Germany 2000 Vince Carter Player United States 2000 Larry Brown Asst . Coach United States Larry Brown Head Coach United States Roy Williams Asst . Coach United States 2016 Harrison Barnes Player United States
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
James Delany , commissioner of the Big Ten Conference ( 1967 -- 1970 ) Julius Peppers , Defensive End for the Carolina Panthers ( 2017 -- present ) Ronald Curry , former Wide Receiver for the Oakland Raiders ( 2002 - 2008 ) Richard Vinroot , former mayor of Charlotte , North Carolina ( 1961 -- 1963 ) Brad Daugherty , ESPN and NASCAR television analyst and part - owner of JTG Daugherty Racing NASCAR race team ( 2008 -- Present ) Brendan Haywood , college basketball announcer for CBS Sports Antawn Jamison , analyst for Time Warner Cable SportsNet .
Red light camera
Nevertheless , the FHWA has concluded that the cameras yielded a positive overall cost benefit due to the reduction in more expensive right - angle injury collisions . Other studies have found a greater crash reduction . For example , a 2005 study of the Raleigh , North Carolina , red light camera program conducted by the Institute for Transportation Research and Education at North Carolina State University found right - angle crashes dropped by 42 % , rear - end crashes dropped by 25 % and total crashes dropped by 17 % . In 2010 , the IIHS looked at results of a number of studies and found that red light cameras reduce total collisions and particularly reduce the type of crashes that are especially likely to cause injuries . A 2011 IIHS report concluded that the rate of fatal collisions involving red - light running in cities with a population of 200,000 or greater was 24 % lower with cameras than it would have been without cameras .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
All of these streaks ended in the 2001 -- 02 season , when the Tar Heels finished 8 -- 20 on the season under coach Matt Doherty . They also finished tied for 7th in conference play , behind Florida State and Clemson -- only their second losing conference record ever ( the first being in the ACC 's inaugural season ) .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
Team UNC Record First Meeting Notes Duke 134 -- 108 1920 Carolina -- Duke rivalry NC State 153 -- 77 1913 Carolina -- State Game Wake Forest 158 -- 66 1911 Carolina -- Wake rivalry
Parking meter
The North Carolina Supreme Court judged that a city could not pledge on - street parking meter fee proceeds as security for bonds issued to build off - street parking decks . The court said , `` Streets of a municipality are provided for public use . A city board has no valid authority to rent , lease or let a parking space on the streets to an individual motorist ' for a fee ' or to charge a rate or toll therefor . Much less may it lease or let the whole system of on - street parking meters for operation by a private corporation or individual . ''
Lords Proprietor
There were eight Lords Proprietor of the Province of Carolina . By 1729 , when seven of their descendants , all but the heir of Carteret , had sold their shares to the Crown , the province had been split into two provinces : North Carolina and South Carolina .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
Jan. 12 , 1980 - No. 15 UNC 82 , No. 1 Duke 67 Jan 18 , 1989 - No. 13 UNC 91 , No. 1 Duke 71 Mar. 17 , 1990 - NR UNC 79 , No. 1 Oklahoma , 77 Feb. 5 , 1992 - No. 9 UNC 75 , No. 1 Duke 73 Feb. 3 , 1994 - No. 2 UNC 89 , No. 1 Duke 78 Feb. 5 , 1998 - No. 2 UNC 97 , No. 1 Duke 73 Apr. 4 , 2005 - No. 2 UNC 75 , No. 1 Illinois 70 Mar. 4 , 2006 - No. 13 UNC 83 , No. 1 Duke 76 Dec. 4 , 2013 - NR UNC 79 , No. 1 Michigan State 65
Polistes carolina
The first description of Polistes carolina appears in the first volume of Carl Linnaeus ' 12th edition of Systema Naturae published in 1767 . In this volume , he referred to the species as Vespa carolina . Ferdinand de Saussure later moved it to the genus Polistes in 1855 after Pierre Andre Latreille coined the new genus in 1802. P. carolina is within the family Vespidae , which includes nearly all of the eusocial wasps and many of the solitary wasps . It is further placed within the subfamily Polistnae ( paper wasps ) , which is the second - largest of the subfamilies within the Vespidae . The Polistinae contain two main behavioral groups : swarm founding , involving a large numbers of workers and several queens , and independent founding , which involve a few workers and foundresses . ( P. carolina uses the latter . )
Confederate States of America
North Carolina and Tennessee limited their ordinances to simply withdrawing , although Tennessee went so far as to make clear they wished to make no comment at all on the `` abstract doctrine of secession '' .
American Indian Wars
These frontier conflicts were almost nonstop , beginning with Cherokee involvement in the American Revolutionary War and continuing through late 1794 . The so - called `` Chickamauga Cherokee '' , later called `` Lower Cherokee , '' were those , at first from the Overhill Towns and later from the Lower Towns , Valley Towns , and Middle Towns , who followed the war leader Dragging Canoe southwest , first to the Chickamauga Creek area ( near modern - day Chattanooga , Tennessee ) , then to the Five Lower Towns . There they were joined by groups of Muskogee , white Tories , runaway slaves , and renegade Chickasaw , as well as by more than a hundred Shawnee , in exchange for whom a hundred Chickamauga Cherokee warriors migrated north , along with another seventy a few years later . The primary objects of attack were the Washington District colonies along the Watauga , Holston , and Nolichucky rivers , and in Carter 's Valley in upper eastern Tennessee , as well as the settlements along the Cumberland River beginning with Fort Nashborough in 1780 , even into Kentucky , plus against the colonies , the Franklin settlements , and later states of Virginia , North Carolina , South Carolina , and Georgia . The scope of attacks by the Chickamauga / Lower Cherokee and their allies ranged from quick raids by small war parties of a handful of warriors to large campaigns by four or five hundred , and once over a thousand , warriors . The Upper Muskogee under Dragging Canoe 's close ally Alexander McGillivray frequently joined their campaigns as well as operated separately , and the settlements on the Cumberland came under attack from the Chickasaw , Shawnee from the north , and Delaware . Campaigns by Dragging Canoe and his successor , John Watts , were frequently conducted in conjunction with campaigns in the Northwest . The response by the colonists were usually attacks in which Cherokee towns in peaceful areas were completely destroyed , though usually without great loss of life on either side . The wars continued until the Treaty of Tellico Blockhouse in November 1794 .
Daughters of the American Revolution
Dr. Betsy Boze , American academic , Chief Executive Officer and Dean , Kent State University Stark Laura Bush , former First Lady of the United States Rosalynn Carter , former First Lady of the United States , politician , political and social activist Bo Derek , actress , former model , and conservative political activist Elizabeth Dole , former U.S. Senator from North Carolina , former transportation secretary , labor secretary , American Red Cross president , Federal Trade Commissioner , presidential candidate , and presidential advisor Tammy Duckworth , American Army veteran , former U.S. Representative , and from 2017 , U.S. Senator from Illinois . Duckworth is depicted along with Molly Pitcher in a statue sponsored by the DAR Illinois chapter and dedicated to women veterans on the grounds of the Brehm Memorial Library in Mt . Vernon , Illinois Candace Whittemore Lovely , painter Stephanie Moulton Sarkis , writer and psychotherapist Margaret Rhea Seddon , NASA astronaut Emily Gilmore Apart of DAR also Rory Gilmores Grandma , she was the president of the DAR
American Revolutionary War
In a last - ditch attempt to win the war in the South , Cornwallis resolved to invade Virginia , in order to cut off the American 's supply base to the Carolinas . Henry Clinton , Cornwallis ' superior , strongly opposed the plan , believing the decisive confrontations would take place between Washington in the North . London had approved Cornwallis plan , however they had failed to include Clinton in the decision - making , despite his seniority over Cornwallis , leading to a muddled strategic direction . Cornwallis then decided to invade Virginia without informing Clinton of his intentions . Clinton , however , had wholly failed to construct a coherent strategy for British campaigning that year , owing to his fractious relationship that he shared with Mariot Arbuthnot , his naval counterpart .
Daughters of the American Revolution
DAR members participate in a variety of veteran and citizenship - oriented projects , including :