vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Godavari River
The Godavari originates in the Western Ghats of central India near Nasik in Maharashtra , 80 km ( 50 mi ) from the Arabian Sea . It flows for 1,465 km ( 910 mi ) , first eastwards across the Deccan Plateau then turns southeast , entering the West Godavari district and East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh , until it splits into two distributaries that widen into a large river delta and flow into the Bay of Bengal .
Apollo
A devastated Niobe fled to Mount Sipylos in Asia Minor and turned into stone as she wept . Her tears formed the river Achelous . Zeus had turned all the people of Thebes to stone and so no one buried the Niobids until the ninth day after their death , when the gods themselves entombed them .
Fox River (Wisconsin)
Fox River The Wisconsin Route 47 bridge over the Lower Fox River in Appleton Country United States State Wisconsin Part of St. Lawrence River system Tributaries - left Wolf River Source Near Pardeeville - elevation 890 ft ( 271 m ) - coordinates 43 ° 38 ′ 46 '' N 89 ° 04 ′ 19 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 43.646 ° N 89.072 ° W ﻿ / 43.646 ; - 89.072 Mouth Green Bay / Lake Michigan - elevation 577 ft ( 176 m ) - coordinates 44 ° 32 ′ 24 '' N 88 ° 00 ′ 18 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 44.54 ° N 88.005 ° W ﻿ / 44.54 ; - 88.005 Coordinates : 44 ° 32 ′ 24 '' N 88 ° 00 ′ 18 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 44.54 ° N 88.005 ° W ﻿ / 44.54 ; - 88.005 Length 200 mi ( 322 km ) Basin 6,429 sq mi ( 16,651 km ) Discharge - average 4,132 cu ft / s ( 117 m / s ) Map of the Fox River watershed showing the Fox ( lower and right ) and Wolf ( higher ) rivers Looking
River Thames
Rose Hill ) Kennington , Oxfordshire Littlemore ( meads ) , Oxford Sandford - on - Thames Radley ( meads ) Nuneham Courtenay ( meads ) Abingdon Culham ( meads ) Sutton Courtenay Appleford - on - Thames Clifton Hampden ( meads ) Long Wittenham Burcot , Clifton Hampden Little Wittenham Dorchester on Thames ( meads ) Shillingford Hill , Brightwell - cum - Sotwell ( meads ) Shillingford , Warborough Benson ( meads ) Preston Crowmarsh , Benson ( meads ) Moulsford South Stoke Wallingford Crowmarsh Gifford Newnham Murren Mongewell Cholsey North Stoke Moulsford South Stoke Streatley Goring - on - Thames Lower Basildon , Basildon Goring Pangbourne Whitchurch - on - Thames Purley on Thames Mapledurham ( meads ) Tilehurst Reading Caversham Sonning Sonning Eye , Eye and Dunsden Charvil ( meads ) Shiplake ( meads ) Wargrave Lower Shiplake , Shiplake Remenham Henley - on - Thames Aston , Remenham Mill End , Hambleden Hurley - on - Thames Medmenham Bisham Marlow Cookham Little Marlow Hedsor Wharf , Hedsor ( meads ) Bourne End Maidenhead Taplow Bray Taplow Dorney ( meads ) Water Oakley / Willows Riverside Park , Bray Dedworth Boveney , Burnham Clewer Eton Windsor Eton The Home Park , Windsor Datchet Old Windsor Wraysbury Runnymede , Egham ( meads ) Egham Hythe Staines - upon - Thames Thorpe Penton Hook , Chertsey Laleham Chertsey Dumsey Meadow , Shepperton Hamm Court Estate , Addlestone Old Shepperton , Shepperton ( various islands ) , Weybridge Old Shepperton , Shepperton Walton - on - Thames Lower Halliford , Shepperton Sunbury - on - Thames West and central Molesey Hampton East Molesey Hampton Court , Hampton Thames Ditton Seething Wells ( partially ) , Surbiton Kingston upon Thames Hampton Wick Ham , Kingston upon Thames ( meads ) Teddington Teddington Lock , Weir & Bridges normal tidal
Meander
The Meander River is located south of Izmir , east of the ancient Greek town of Miletus , now Milet , Turkey . It flows through a graben in the Menderes Massif , but has a flood plain much wider than the meander zone in its lower reach . Its modern Turkish name is the Büyük Menderes River .
Abbey Road, London
The north - western end of Abbey Road begins in Kilburn , at the junction with Quex Road and West End Lane . The road was once a track leading to Kilburn Priory and its associated Abbey Farm , and was developed in the early 19th century . It continues south - east for roughly a mile , crossing Belsize Road , Boundary Road , and Marlborough Place , ending at the junction of Grove End Road and Garden Road .
Thar Desert
The Ghaggar is another intermittent river in India , flowing during the monsoon rains . It originates in the Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh and flows through Punjab and Haryana to Rajasthan ; just southwest of Sirsa , Haryana and by the side of talwara jheel in Rajasthan , this seasonal river feeds two irrigation canals that extend into Rajasthan . It terminates in Hanumangarh district .
Narmada River
The Narmada basin , hemmed between Vindya and Satpura ranges , extends over an area of 98,796 km ( 38,145.3 sq mi ) and lies between east longitudes 72 degrees 32 ' to 81 degrees 45 ' and north latitudes 21 degrees 20 ' to 23 degrees 45 ' lying on the northern extremity of the Deccan Plateau . The basin covers large areas in the states of Madhya Pradesh ( 81 % ) , Gujarat ( 12 % ) and a comparatively smaller area ( 4 % ) in Maharashtra , ( 2 % ) in Chhattisgarh and ( 1 % ) in Andhra Pradesh . In the river course of 1,312 km ( 815.2 mi ) explained above , there are 41 tributaries , out of which 22 are from the Satpura range and the rest on the right bank are from the Vindhya range . Dhupgarh ( 1,350 m ) , near Pachmarhi is the highest point of the Narmada basin .
Godavari River
Hydroelectric power stations on Godavari river Name of the project Rated Power ( in MW ) Upper Indravati 600 Machkund 120 Balimela 510 Upper Sileru 240 Lower Sileru 460 Upper Kolab 320 Pench 160 Ghatghar pumped storage 250 Polavaram 960
Godavari River
Thermal power stations in Godavari river basin Name of Power Station Rated Power ( in MW ) Koradi Thermal Power Station 2,600 Khaparkheda Thermal Power Station 1,340 Tirora Thermal Power Station 3,300 Butibori Power Project 600 RattanIndia Nashik TPS 1,350 Chandrapur STPS 3,340 Mauda Super Thermal Power Station 1,000 Parli Thermal Power Station 1,130 Dhariwal Power Station 300 Nashik Thermal Power Station 910 Wardha Warora Power Plant 540 Pench Thermal Power Plant 1,320 Lanco Vidarbha Thermal Power 1,320 NTPC Ramagundam 2,600 Kothagudem Thermal Power Station 1,720 Kakatiya Thermal Power Station 1,100 Ramagundam B Thermal Power Station 60 Manuguru Heavy water plant 's power station N / A Singareni thermal power station 1,800 Bhadradri Thermal Power Plant 1,080
End of the Han dynasty
By late 200 , the armies of Yuan Shao and Cao Cao finally clashed at Guandu ( 官渡 ; in present - day Zhengzhou , Henan ) , south of the Yellow River . Yuan Shao had two advantages over Cao Cao - numerical superiority and greater amount of supplies , but Cao Cao 's troops were better trained than his . After some minor skirmishes , both sides became locked in a stalemate , until Cao Cao personally led a small detachment on a surprise attack on Yuan Shao 's supply depot at Wuchao , which was defended by Chunyu Qiong . Instead of sending reinforcements to Wuchao , Yuan Shao sent Zhang He and Gao Lan ( 高 覽 ) to attack Cao Cao 's camp , but was unsuccessful . The fall of Wuchao dealt a major blow to the morale of Yuan Shao 's army , which was subsequently routed by Cao Cao 's forces . Yuan Shao fled north of the Yellow River while most of his troops were either killed or surrendered to Cao Cao . From that point on , although Yuan Shao continued to remain as a major power player , he could no longer challenge Cao Cao 's growing supremacy .
River Thames
Thames summary route map Legend 235.84 Thames Head , Kemble , Gloucestershire 235.06 Thames Head Bridge ( A433 - Fosse Way ) 233.97 A429 Bridge and Cirencester branch line Midland and South Western Junction Railway Bridge 216.81 A419 Bridge , Cricklade Castle Eaton Bridge Hannington Bridge 200.96 Limit of navigation 200.83 River Coln ( rises at Brockhampton ) 199.72 Halfpenny Bridge , Lechlade ( A361 ) 199.65 St John 's Lock Last lock on the river ; 71 m ASL Radcot Bridge Tadpole Bridge Newbridge Swinford Toll Bridge 173.18 River Windrush , Northmoor 159.34 River Evenlode , Cassington 155.46 Thames ( Oxford By - pass ) Bridge ( A34 ) 110.10 Osney Rail Bridge ( Cherwell Valley line ) 148.88 River Cherwell , Oxford , partly canalised 146.83 Isis Bridge - Oxford Ring Road ( A423 ) 110.10 Kennington Railway Bridge ( Goods Line ) Nuneham Railway Bridge ( GWR to Birmingham ) 136.47 Abingdon Bridge ( A415 ) -- Abingdon & Culham Sutton Bridge 131.02 Appleford Railway Bridge ( GWR to Birmingham ) Clifton Hampden Bridge River Thame , Dorchester on Thames Shillingford Bridge 115.41 Wallingford Bridge -- Wallingford & Crowmarsh Gifford 110.10 Moulsford Railway Bridge ( GWR to Bristol ) Goring and Streatley Bridge 105.94 Goring Bridge ( GWR to Bristol ) Whitchurch Bridge 89.74 Caversham Bridge , Reading ( A4155 ) 87.41 River Kennet , canalised , Reading 79.24 River Loddon , Wargrave Sonning Bridge Shiplake Railway Bridge 73.72 Henley Bridge ( A4130 ) -- Henley - on - Thames & Remenham 60.75 Marlow Bridge , Marlow 60.04 Marlow By - pass Bridge , Marlow , ( A404 ) Bourne End Railway Bridge Cookham Bridge ~ 50 Jubilee River -- Maidenhead 49.10 Maidenhead Railway Bridge ( GWR to Bristol etc .
War of 1812
Maine , then part of Massachusetts , was a base for smuggling and illegal trade between the U.S. and the British . Until 1813 the region was generally quiet except for privateer actions near the coast . In September 1813 , there was a notable naval action when the U.S. Navy 's brig Enterprise fought and captured the Royal Navy brig Boxer off Pemaquid Point . The first British assault came in July 1814 , when Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy took Moose Island ( Eastport , Maine ) without a shot , with the entire American garrison of Fort Sullivan -- which became the British Fort Sherbrooke -- surrendering . Next , from his base in Halifax , Nova Scotia , in September 1814 , Sir John Coape Sherbrooke led 3,000 British troops in the `` Penobscot Expedition '' . In 26 days , he raided and looted Hampden , Bangor , and Machias , destroying or capturing 17 American ships . He won the Battle of Hampden ( losing two killed while the Americans lost one killed ) . Retreating American forces were forced to destroy the frigate Adams . The British occupied the town of Castine and most of eastern Maine for the rest of the war , re-establishing the colony of New Ireland . The Treaty of Ghent returned this territory to the United States , though Machias Seal Island has remained in dispute . The British left in April 1815 , at which time they took ₤ 10,750 obtained from tariff duties at Castine . This money , called the `` Castine Fund '' , was used to establish Dalhousie University , in Halifax , Nova Scotia . Chesapeake
Circumnavigation
Since the advent of world cruises in 1922 , by Cunard 's Laconia , thousands of people have completed circumnavigations of the globe at a more leisurely pace . Typically , these voyages begin in New York City or Southampton , and proceed westward . Routes vary , either travelling through the Caribbean and then into the Pacific Ocean via the Panama Canal , or around Cape Horn . From there ships usually make their way to Hawaii , the islands of the South Pacific , Australia , New Zealand , then northward to Hong Kong , South East Asia , and India . At that point , again , routes may vary : one way is through the Suez Canal and into the Mediterranean ; the other is around Cape of Good Hope and then up the west coast of Africa . These cruises end in the port where they began .
Trail of Tears
In the winter of 1838 the Cherokee began the 1,000 - mile ( 1,600 km ) march with scant clothing and most on foot without shoes or moccasins . The march began in Red Clay , Tennessee , the location of the last Eastern capital of the Cherokee Nation . Because of the diseases , the Indians were not allowed to go into any towns or villages along the way ; many times this meant traveling much farther to go around them . After crossing Tennessee and Kentucky , they arrived at the Ohio River across from Golconda in southern Illinois about the 3rd of December 1838 . Here the starving Indians were charged a dollar a head ( equal to $22.98 today ) to cross the river on `` Berry 's Ferry '' which typically charged twelve cents , equal to $2.76 today . They were not allowed passage until the ferry had serviced all others wishing to cross and were forced to take shelter under `` Mantle Rock '' , a shelter bluff on the Kentucky side , until `` Berry had nothing better to do '' . Many died huddled together at Mantle Rock waiting to cross . Several Cherokee were murdered by locals . The Cherokee filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Government through the courthouse in Vienna , suing the government for $35 a head ( equal to $804.34 today ) to bury the murdered Cherokee .
Amazon River
The first direct foreign trade with Manaus commenced around 1874 . Local trade along the river was carried on by the English successors to the Amazonas Company -- the Amazon Steam Navigation Company -- as well as numerous small steamboats , belonging to companies and firms engaged in the rubber trade , navigating the Negro , Madeira , Purús and many other tributaries , such as the Marañón , to ports as distant as Nauta , Peru .
Ghaggar-Hakra River
The present - day Sarsuti ( Saraswati ) river originates in a submontane region in the Ambala district and joins the Ghaggar near Shatrana in Punjab .
St. Johns River
St. Johns River St. Johns River near Astor Name origin : Spanish : San Juan del Puerto Country United States State Florida Tributaries - left Mills Creek River , Econlockhatchee River , Wekiva River , Alexander Springs , Salt Springs Run , Ocklawaha River , Rice Creek / Simms Creek , Black Creek ( Clay County ) , Ortega River , Trout River - right Murphy Creek / Dunn 's Creek , Julington Creek , Pottsburg Creek , Intracoastal Waterway / Sisters Creek Cities Sanford , DeBary , Deltona , DeLand , Palatka , Green Cove Springs , Orange Park , Jacksonville Landmarks Blue Cypress Lake , Lake Hell ' n Blazes , Sawgrass Lake , Lake Washington , Lake Winder , Lake Poinsett , Lake Harney , Lake Jesup , Lake Monroe , Lake Beresford , Lake Woodruff , Lake George , Doctors Lake Source St. Johns Marsh - location near Vero Beach , Indian River County , Florida - elevation 30 ft ( 9 m ) - coordinates 27 ° 57 ′ 18 '' N 80 ° 47 ′ 3 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 27.95500 ° N 80.78417 ° W ﻿ / 27.95500 ; - 80.78417 Mouth Atlantic Ocean - location Jacksonville , Duval County , Florida - elevation 0 ft ( 0 m ) - coordinates 30 ° 24 ′ 05 '' N 81 ° 24 ′ 3 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 30.40139 ° N 81.40083 ° W ﻿ / 30.40139 ; - 81.40083 Coordinates : 30 ° 24 ′ 05 '' N 81 ° 24 ′ 3 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 30.40139 ° N 81.40083 ° W ﻿ / 30.40139 ; - 81.40083 Length 310 mi ( 500 km ) Basin 8,840 sq mi ( 22,900 km ) Discharge for Mayport , Florida - average 15,000 cu ft / s ( 400 m / s ) - max 150,000 cu ft / s ( 4,200 m / s ) St. Johns River surrounding with corresponding watersheds designated by the St. Johns River Water Management District : 1 . Upper basin , 2 . Middle basin , 3 . Lake George basin , 4 . Lower basin , 5 . Ocklawaha River basin Wikimedia Commons : St. Johns River
Ghaggar-Hakra River
The Ghaggar is an intermittent river in India , flowing during the monsoon rains . It originates in the village of Dagshai in the Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh at an elevation of 1,927 metres ( 6,322 ft ) above mean sea level and flows through Punjab and Haryana states into Rajasthan ; just southwest of Sirsa , Haryana and by the side of Talwara Lake in Rajasthan .
Narmada River
The source of the Narmada is a small reservoir , known as the Narmada Kund , located at Amarkantak on the Amarkantak Plateau in the Anuppur District , Shahdol zone of eastern Madhya Pradesh . The river descends from Sonmud , then falls over a cliff as Kapildhara waterfall and meanders in the hills , flowing through a tortuous course crossing the rocks and islands up to the ruined palace of Ramnagar . Between Ramnagar and Mandla , ( 25 km ( 15.5 mi ) ) , further southeast , the course is comparatively straight with deep water devoid of rocky obstacles . The Banger joins from the left . The river then runs north -- west in a narrow loop towards Jabalpur . Close to this city , after a fall of some ( 9 m ( 29.5 ft ) ) , called the Dhuandhara , the fall of mist , it flows for ( 3 km ( 1.9 mi ) ) , in a deep narrow channel through the magnesium limestone and basalt rocks called the Marble Rocks ; from a width of about 90 m ( 295.3 ft ) , above , it is compressed in this channel of ( 18 m ( 59.1 ft ) ) , only . Beyond this point up to its meeting the Arabian Sea , the Narmada enters three narrow valleys between the Vindhya scarps in the north and the Satpura range in the South . The southern extension of the valley is wider at most places . These three valley sections are separated by the closely approaching line of the scarps and the Satpura hills . Marble
Pecatonica River
Pecatonica River The Pectaonica River in the Pecatonica River Woods State Natural Area in Iowa County , Wisconsin Physical characteristics Main source Iowa County northwest of Cobb , Wisconsin 1,188 ft ( 362 m ) 42 ° 58 ′ 44 '' N 90 ° 20 ′ 37 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 42.9788889 ° N 90.3436111 ° W ﻿ / 42.9788889 ; - 90.3436111 ﻿ ( Pecatonica River origin ) River mouth Confluence with the Rock River at Rockton , Illinois 712 ft ( 217 m ) 42 ° 27 ′ 00 '' N 89 ° 04 ′ 30 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 42.45 ° N 89.075 ° W ﻿ / 42.45 ; - 89.075 ﻿ ( Pecatonica River mouth ) Coordinates : 42 ° 27 ′ 00 '' N 89 ° 04 ′ 30 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 42.45 ° N 89.075 ° W ﻿ / 42.45 ; - 89.075 ﻿ ( Pecatonica River mouth ) Length 194 mi ( 312 km ) Basin features Progression Pecatonica River → Rock → Mississippi → Gulf of Mexico GNIS ID 415503
Nile
Below the confluence with the Blue Nile the only major tributary is the Atbara River , roughly halfway to the sea , which originates in Ethiopia north of Lake Tana , and is around 800 kilometers ( 500 mi ) long . The Atbara flows only while there is rain in Ethiopia and dries very rapidly . During the dry period of January to June , it typically dries up . It joins the Nile approximately 300 kilometers ( 200 mi ) north of Khartoum .
Trail of Tears
The Trail of Tears was a series of forced removals , sometimes at gunpoint , of Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to other areas , one which was an area West of the Mississippi River that had been designated as Indian Territory . The forced relocations were carried out by government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830 . Many of the relocated native people suffered from exposure , disease , and starvation while en route to their new designated reserve , and many died before reaching their various designated reserve ( s ) . The removal included members of the Cherokee , Muscogee ( Creek ) , Seminole , Chickasaw , Choctaw , and Ponca nations . The phrase `` Trail of Tears '' originates from a description of the many native american tribes removal ; including the infamous Cherokee Nation in 1838 .
Mississippi River
The Corps of Engineers recommended the excavation of a 5 - foot - deep ( 1.5 m ) channel at the Des Moines Rapids , but work did not begin until after Lieutenant Robert E. Lee endorsed the project in 1837 . The Corps later also began excavating the Rock Island Rapids . By 1866 , it had become evident that excavation was impractical , and it was decided to build a canal around the Des Moines Rapids . The canal opened in 1877 , but the Rock Island Rapids remained an obstacle . In 1878 , Congress authorized the Corps to establish a 4.5 - foot - deep ( 1.4 m ) channel to be obtained by building wing dams which direct the river to a narrow channel causing it to cut a deeper channel , by closing secondary channels and by dredging . The channel project was complete when the Moline Lock , which bypassed the Rock Island Rapids , opened in 1907 .
Waikato River
In prehistoric times , the Waikato 's course has occasionally shifted to flow north into the Firth of Thames and from there into the Hauraki Gulf . The most recent occasion this is known to have occurred ended some 20,000 years ago , although it is possible that it also flowed north more recently , until about 1800 years ago . The river 's current course is largely the result of the massive Hatepe ( Taupo ) volcanic eruption of 180 AD .
Pennsylvania Turnpike
Construction began in 1998 to improve the bridge over the Schuylkill River in Montgomery County . The work involved building a new bridge adjacent to the existing bridge ; the new bridge was wide enough to accommodate a future widening to six lanes . This project was completed in 2000 .
Yellowstone River
On September 1 , 2016 the agency reopened two stretches of the river . The first stretch , from the northern boundary of Yellowstone National Park to Carbella , Montana , was open to non-fishing recreation only to allow the fish population to recover . The second stretch , from Carbella , Montana to Laurel , Montana , was opened to all uses .
River Thames
The usually quoted source of the Thames is at Thames Head ( at grid reference ST980994 ) . This is about ⁄ mile ( 1.2 km ) north of Kemble parish church in southern Gloucestershire , near the town of Cirencester , in the Cotswolds .
Mississippi River
Since modern development of the basin began , the Mississippi has also seen its share of pollution and environmental problems -- most notably large volumes of agricultural runoff , which has led to the Gulf of Mexico dead zone off the Delta . In recent years , the river has shown a steady shift towards the Atchafalaya River channel in the Delta ; a course change would be an economic disaster for the port city of New Orleans .
Godavari River
Krishna Godavari Basin , oil & gas Godavari Valley Coalfield , coal Wardha Valley Coalfield , coal Pench Kanhan Coalfield , coal Bailadila iron , iron Rowghat Mines , iron Araku hills , bauxite Malanjkhand , copper MOIL , manganese
1960 Valdivia earthquake
In Valdivia River and Corral Bay several vessels were wrecked due to the earthquake , among them Argentina , Canelos , Carlos Haverbeck , Melita and the salvaged remnants of Penco . Canelos was anchored at Corral and filling a cargo of wood and other products destined to northern Chile when the quake struck . The engine of Canelos was warmed up after the earthquake . After hours of drifting around in Corral Bay and Valdivia River the ship was wrecked and subsequently abandoned by its crew at 18.00 PM . Two men on board of Canelos died in the incident . As of 2000 the remnants of Canelos were still visible . Santiago , another ship anchored at Corral at the time of the quake , managed to leave Corral in a bad state but was wrecked off the coast of Mocha Island on 24 May . The schooner La Milagrosa departed from Queule on 22 May to load a cargo of Fitzroya wood shingles in a small port south of Corral . La Milagrosa was battered by the currents and waves of the tsunami for four days while moving south . Outside Corral the crew rescued six nearly unconscious and dehydrated children on board two boats . The boats found were used to navigate in Valdivia River and Corral Bay but had drifted into the high sea . Hilo
Dubuque, Iowa
The North End is roughly defined , but generally includes all of the territory north of 17th Street , and east of North Grandview Avenue and Kaufmann Avenue . The area is made up of two main hills ( west of Central Avenue , and west of Lincoln Avenue ) , and two main valleys , the Couler Valley ( between the two hills ) , and the `` Point '' neighborhood , adjacent to the Mississippi River . It is home to Dubuque 's two main cemeteries , Linwood Cemetery ( established for Protestants ) , and Mt . Calvary Cemetery ( established for Catholics ) .