vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Kat Chapman
Miller wanted viewers to focus on the character and not her looks , commenting `` Katarina is quite removed from being the ' hot chick ' that comes into town . '' Miller was drawn to the role when she saw the character breakdown , as Kat was not sexualised at all . She comes to Summer Bay to do her job as a policewoman and help people . Miller continued , `` She is probably the coolest chick ever ! I 'm proud to get to play her . She is a strong woman , a city girl , and she 's been through a bit and had experiences -- some good and some not so great . She came to Summer Bay with the idea of putting her head down and getting back to the city . '' Some critics and fans pointed out that Kat resembled former character Charlie Buckton ( Esther Anderson ) . Miller replied that although Kat and Charlie were both women and were in the police force , they were two different characters .
Manhattan Project
The thermal diffusion process was based on Sydney Chapman and David Enskog 's theory , which explained that when a mixed gas passes through a temperature gradient , the heavier one tends to concentrate at the cold end and the lighter one at the warm end . Since hot gases tend to rise and cool ones tend to fall , this can be used as a means of isotope separation . This process was first demonstrated by Klaus Clusius and Gerhard Dickel in Germany in 1938 . It was developed by US Navy scientists , but was not one of the enrichment technologies initially selected for use in the Manhattan Project . This was primarily due to doubts about its technical feasibility , but the inter-service rivalry between the Army and Navy also played a part . The
Nairobi
The area was essentially uninhabited swamp until a supply depot of the Uganda Railway was built in 1899 , which soon became the railway 's headquarters . The city was named after a water hole known in Maasai as Enkare Nairobi , meaning `` place of cool waters '' . It was completely rebuilt in the early 1900s after an outbreak of plague and the burning of the original town . The location of the Nairobi railway camp was chosen due to its central position between Mombasa and Kampala . It was also chosen because its network of rivers could supply the camp with water and its elevation would make it cool enough for residential purposes . However , malaria was a serious problem , leading to at least one attempt to have the town moved . Entrance
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)
Columbus repeatedly checked with Rowling to make sure he was getting minor details correct . Kloves described the film as being `` really faithful '' to the book . He added dialogue , of which Rowling approved . One of the lines originally included had to be removed after Rowling told him that it would directly contradict an event in the then - unreleased fifth Harry Potter novel Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix .
Retractor (medical)
Surgical retractors probably originate with very basic tools used in the Stone Age . Branches or antlers of various shapes were used to dig and extract food from the ground . As the use of tools evolved , a variety of instruments came about to substitute for the use of hooked or grasping fingers in the butchering of meat or dissection of bodies . The use of metals in tool making was of great importance . A variety of Roman metal instruments of the hook and retractor family have been found by archeologists . These instruments would generally be called hooks if the end was as narrow as the handle of the instrument . If the end was broad , it would be called a retractor . Also arising from this group of tools were other related tools for displacing ( elevators and spatulas ) and scooping ( spoons and curettes ) .
Rafe Hernandez
However Sami confessed her true feelings for EJ and the two got back together . Once Rafe find out he was furious and confront Sami and went off on her for being with EJ again . Accused Sami of sleeping with EJ , Sami admitted that she did sleep with EJ . And not only but hit Rafe with a low blow by saying it was the best night of her life . Rafe lost Sami to EJ . They would continue to battle over seeing who would full custody of the baby between Gabi and Will . Later the situation would cool down and things would get better later on .
Curling
The thrower throws from the hack . Another player , usually the skip , is stationed behind the button to determine the tactics , weight , turn , and line , and the other two may sweep in front of the stone to influence the trajectory ( see Sweeping , below ) . The players , with the exception of the skip , take turns throwing and sweeping ; when one player ( e.g. , the lead ) throws , the players not throwing ( the second and third ) sweep . When the skip throws , the third , or vice-skip , takes his role .
Genetic recombination
Tracking the movement of genes resulting from crossovers has proven quite useful to geneticists . Because two genes that are close together are less likely to become separated than genes that are farther apart , geneticists can deduce roughly how far apart two genes are on a chromosome if they know the frequency of the crossovers . Geneticists can also use this method to infer the presence of certain genes . Genes that typically stay together during recombination are said to be linked . One gene in a linked pair can sometimes be used as a marker to deduce the presence of another gene . This is typically used in order to detect the presence of a disease - causing gene .
History of hip-hop dance
Chain Reaction was a four - man dance crew from Reseda , California whose members included Thomas `` T - Bopper '' Guzman - Sanchez , Paul `` Cool Pockets '' Guzman - Sanchez , Robert `` Bosco '' Winters , and Mike `` Deuce '' Donley . Just like The Electric Boogaloos had their own signature dance style called electric boogaloo , Chain Reaction also had their own signature dance style called crossover locking . They performed on the talk show Thicke of the Night and in the movie Xanadu . Xanadu premiered in 1980 , four years earlier than the hip - hop dance classics Beat Street and Breakin ' . Xanadu was the first time boogaloo , popping , and crossover locking were performed on film . In 1984 , T - Bopper created a new dance crew called United Street Force . By invitation , this crew performed at the White House for President Ronald Reagan .
Santería
The last ritual of the initiation process is known as Asiento ( ascending the throne ) , and is the most important and the most secretive ritual in Santería , as it is the ceremony where the iyawo ( bride of the oricha ) becomes `` born again '' into the faith . This ritual is a culmination of the previous rituals , and can not be made unless the others have been completed . Asiento is a process of purification and divination whereby the initiated becomes like a newborn baby and begins a new life of deeper growth within the faith .
LL Cool J
With the breakthrough success of his hit single `` I Need a Beat '' and the Radio LP , LL Cool J became one of the first hip - hop acts to achieve mainstream success along with Kurtis Blow and Run - D.M.C. . Gigs at larger venues were offered to LL as he would join the 1986 - ' 87 Raising Hell tour , opening for Run - D.M.C. and the Beastie Boys . Another milestone of LL 's popularity was his appearance on American Bandstand as the first hip hop act on the show , as well as an appearance on Diana Ross ' 1987 television special , Red Hot Rhythm & Blues .
Black Sabbath
Following the completion of the Born Again tour in March 1984 , vocalist Ian Gillan left Black Sabbath to re-join Deep Purple , which was reforming after a long hiatus . Bevan left at the same time , and Gillan remarked that he and Bevan were made to feel like `` hired help '' by Iommi . The band then recruited an unknown Los Angeles vocalist named David Donato . The new line - up wrote and rehearsed throughout 1984 , and eventually recorded a demo with producer Bob Ezrin in October . Unhappy with the results , the band parted ways with Donato shortly after . Disillusioned with the band 's revolving line - up , Geezer Butler quit Sabbath in November 1984 to form a solo band . `` When Ian Gillan took over that was the end of it for me , '' he said . `` I thought it was just a joke and I just totally left . When we got together with Gillan it was not supposed to be a Black Sabbath album . After we had done the album we gave it to Warner Bros. and they said they were going to put it out as a Black Sabbath album and we did n't have a leg to stand on . I got really disillusioned with it and Gillan was really pissed off about it . That lasted one album and one tour and then that was it . ''
St Paul's Cathedral
Above the peristyle rises the second stage surrounded by a balustraded balcony called the `` Stone Gallery '' . This attic stage is ornamented with alternating pilasters and rectangular windows which are set just below the cornice , creating a sense of lightness . Above this attic rises the dome , covered with lead , and ribbed in accordance with the spacing of the pilasters . It is pierced by eight light wells just below the lantern , but these are barely visible . They allow light to penetrate through openings in the brick cone , which illuminates the interior apex of this shell , partly visible from within the cathedral through the ocular opening of the lower dome .
Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
Peter Travers of Rolling Stone awarded the film two and a half stars out of five , noting the absence of Streep for the majority of the film hindered his enjoyment , and saying , `` her absence is deeply felt since the three - time Oscar winner sang and danced her heart out as Donna Sheridan '' . Lindsay Bahr of Associated Press awarded the film three out of four stars , calling it `` wholly ridiculous '' , but complimenting its self - awareness . She also praised James ' performance and singing talent . Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun - Times gave the sequel a mixed review , awarding it two stars out of four , criticizing the reprises of `` Dancing Queen '' and `` Super Trouper '' as uninspired , and feeling that some of the musical numbers dragged the pacing . He considered the younger counterparts to the main characters `` energetic '' and `` likeable . '' Stephanie Zacharek of Time gave the film a mixed review , writing `` Mamma Mia ! Here We Go Again is atrocious . And wonderful . It 's all the reasons you should never go to the movies . And all the reasons you should race to get a ticket . ''
How to Train Your Dragon
After Hotshot finishes his story Hiccup figures out that the woman Humungous is talking about is Hiccup 's own mother , who had thought he was dead , and that Terrific Al is really the terrible villain Alvin the Treacherous as Hiccup had guessed . Hiccup , Fishlegs , Hotshot , Camicazi , the White Dragon and the Windwalker , Hiccup 's riding dragon travel to Lava - lout Island to put the fire stone inside the volcano to stop the volcano from exploding and are attacked by Alvin riding an Exterminator . Alvin reveals the first Sharkworm he met tore out his eye , but he killed it and hid inside . However , after he got out on shore the dead Sharkworm 's mouth shut on his leg , but he carved a new one from its teeth . The volcano erupts and the Exterminators hatch . Hiccup manages to put the stone into the volcano . But on contact with the lava , the fire stone hatches into a fire dragon , revealing that the fire stone is actually an egg . The dragon eats all the Exterminators , including the one Alvin is riding , swallowing Alvin . Hiccup and his riding dragon , Windwalker , run down the island away from lava and fall into the sea . Hiccup 's father and others rescue him and everything works out well . In the epilogue , Hiccup tells us that Windwalker turns out to be his faithful flying dragon .
LL Cool J
In 2005 , he returned to television in a guest starring role on the Fox medical drama House as a death row inmate felled by an unknown disease in the episode `` Acceptance '' .
Christmas traditions
In many cities , small rural towns and neighborhoods get together for the `` patinatas '' night festivals where children go and play with skateboards , roller blades and bicycles . These events are usually sponsored by the local church , where neighbors organize themselves and sell typical Christmas food , hot chocolate , hallaca , cookies , etc . Also still in some neighborhoods there is the `` Parranda '' where people go from one house to house with music and Christmas songs . The singers stops at neighbors ' houses to get some food and drinks . Also in the Venezuelan Andes there is the same tradition of this kind of event but they carry an image of `` baby Jesus '' and this is called `` Paradura del Niño . '' Children write request letters to Baby Jesus . The presents are sent by Baby Jesus at midnight , and most people have a party , which goes on until sunrise . Caribbean
History of democracy
The stone inscriptions in a temple say that ballot elections were held in South India by a method called Kudavolai system . Kudavolai means the ballot sheet of leaf that was put secretly in a pot vessel called `` kudam '' . The details are found inscribed on the walls of the village assembly hall . Actually , the once village - assembly hall is the present temple . The details show that the village had a secret ballot electoral system and a written Constitution , prescribing the mode of elections .
LL Cool J
James Todd Smith ( born January 14 , 1968 ) , known professionally as LL Cool J ( short for Ladies Love Cool James ) , is an American rapper , actor , author and entrepreneur from Queens , New York . He is known for such hip hop hits as `` Going Back to Cali '' , `` I 'm Bad '' , `` The Boomin ' System '' , `` Rock the Bells '' and `` Mama Said Knock You Out '' , as well as romantic ballads such as `` Doin ' It '' , `` I Need Love '' , `` Around the Way Girl '' and `` Hey Lover '' .
Rings of Power
The Three Rings of the Elves were called Narya , the Ring of Fire ( set with a ruby ) ; Nenya , the Ring of Water or Ring of Adamant ( made of mithril and set with a `` white stone '' ) , and Vilya , the Ring of Air , the `` mightiest of the Three '' ( made of gold and set with a sapphire ) .
Thermoregulation
Using small smooth muscles ( arrector pili in mammals ) , which are attached to feather or hair shafts ; this distorts the surface of the skin making feather / hair shaft stand erect ( called goose bumps or pimples ) which slows the movement of air across the skin and minimizes heat loss . Increasing body size to more easily maintain core body temperature ( warm - blooded animals in cold climates tend to be larger than similar species in warmer climates ( see Bergmann 's Rule ) ) Having the ability to store energy as fat for metabolism Have shortened extremities Have countercurrent blood flow in extremities -- this is where the warm arterial blood travelling to the limb passes the cooler venous blood from the limb and heat is exchanged warming the venous blood and cooling the arterial ( e.g. , Arctic wolf or penguins )
News of the World (album)
After completing the A Day at the Races tour , the quartet re-entered the studio to begin work on their sixth studio offering in July 1977 , enlisting Mike Stone as assistant producer at the Basing Street and Wessex Studios in London . They scaled down their complex arrangements and focused on a `` rootsier '' sound ( as Brian May put it ) . However the staple of the Queen sound , multi-tracked harmonies and guitar orchestrations , still exist on this album , albeit a bit more subtly . The album was primarily recorded in the same studio as The Sex Pistols , which eventually lead to now famous meeting between Mercury and Sid Vicious . Vicious , upon stumbling into Queen 's recording studio , asked `` Have you succeeded in bringing ballet to the masses yet ? '' in response to a comment the singer had made in an interview with NME , to which Mercury called him `` Simon Ferocious '' and replied `` We 're doing our best , dear . ''
Cool jazz
Cool jazz Stylistic origins Bebop swing classical Cultural origins 1940s , United States Typical instruments Drums piano trumpet trombone saxophone double bass Derivative forms Post-rock Local scenes Los Angeles San Francisco New York City Other topics West Coast jazz
We Belong Together
`` We Belong Together '' became a `` career re-defining '' song for Carey , at a point when many critics had considered her career over . Unlike most of Carey 's recent singles at that time , `` We Belong Together '' received generally positive reviews from critics , most of whom hailed the song as her `` return to form '' , following reviews for Charmbracelet ( 2002 ) , that suggested Carey had lost her signature vocal range and power . Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine wrote `` the ... diva ( keeps ) cool with breathy , rapid - fire verses until the final full strong - voiced climax that ... proves that ' The Voice ' has indeed returned . '' Additionally , he said that `` The song is as ' innovative ' as Mariah has been in years . '' Other critics commended Carey on her novel singing style which , according to Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times , gave the song its propulsion , writing `` This style is part of the reason why she has been able to turn a ballad into a summer smash . ' We Belong Together ' does n't have a guest rapper , or a hard - hitting beat , but Ms. Carey 's tricky vocal lines give the song more propulsion than you 'd expect , with tightly coiled counter-rhythms that tug against the beat . '' Johnny Loftus from Metro Times called it a `` summer hit '' and wrote `` We all know it 's the intangibles that make a summer single anyway , those untraceable currents that grab the heart and feet , and despite not being an anthem , ' We Belong Together ' is that rousing . ''
Grateful Dead
With the exception of 1975 , when the band was on hiatus and played only four concerts together , the Grateful Dead performed many concerts every year , from their formation in April 1965 , until July 9 , 1995 . Initially all their shows were in California , principally in the San Francisco Bay Area and in or near Los Angeles . They also performed , in 1965 and 1966 , with Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters , as the house band for the Acid Tests . They toured nationally starting in June 1967 ( their first foray to New York ) , with a few detours to Canada , Europe and three nights at the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt in 1978 . They appeared at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967 , the Woodstock Festival in 1969 and the Festival Express train tour across Canada in 1970 . They were scheduled to appear as the final act at the infamous Altamont Free Concert on December 6 , 1969 after the Rolling Stones but withdrew after security concerns . `` That 's the way things went at Altamont -- so badly that the Grateful Dead , prime organizers and movers of the festival , did n't even get to play , '' staff at Rolling Stone magazine wrote in a detailed narrative on the event ''
Scooby-Doo
On March 10 , 2014 , Cartoon Network announced several new series based on classic cartoons , including a new Scooby - Doo animated series titled Be Cool , Scooby - Doo ! . The show features the gang `` living it up '' the summer after the gang 's senior year of high school . Along the way , they run into monsters and mayhem . The series premiered October 5 , 2015 on Cartoon Network and concluded on March 18 , 2018 . Scooby
The Bootleg Series Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (1969–1971)
The Bootleg Series Vol. 10 : Another Self Portrait ( 1969 -- 1971 ) is available in a standard two - disc configuration as well as in a four - disc deluxe boxed set which includes , for the first time , the complete historic performance by Bob Dylan and the Band from the Isle of Wight Festival on Sunday , August 31 , 1969 ( though incorrectly dated August 30 , 1969 in the album notes accompanying the set ) . Housed in a slipcase , the deluxe edition includes a newly remastered version of the 1970 Self Portrait album , in its entirety with original sequencing , in addition to two hardcover books featuring revisionist liner notes penned by Greil Marcus ( author of the notorious `` What is this shit ? '' 1970 Self Portrait review in Rolling Stone ) . A vinyl version of The Bootleg Series Vol. 10 : Another Self Portrait ( 1969 -- 1971 ) includes the album 's 35 tracks on three LPs plus a 12 '' × 12 '' booklet .
Central Intelligence Agency
In January 1996 , the CIA created an experimental `` virtual station , '' the Bin Laden Issue Station , under the Counterterrorist Center , to track bin Laden 's developing activities . Al - Fadl , who defected to the CIA in spring 1996 , began to provide the Station with a new image of the Al Qaeda leader : he was not only a terrorist financier , but a terrorist organizer , too . FBI Special Agent Dan Coleman ( who together with his partner Jack Cloonan had been `` seconded '' to the bin Laden Station ) called him Qaeda 's `` Rosetta Stone '' .
LL Cool J
In 2000 , LL Cool J released the album G.O.A.T. , which stood for the `` Greatest of All Time . '' It debuted at number one on the Billboard album charts , and went platinum . LL Cool J thanked Canibus in the liner notes of the album , `` for the inspiration '' . LL Cool J 's next album 10 from 2002 , was his 9th studio ( 10th overall including his greatest hits compilation All World ) , and included the singles `` Paradise '' ( featuring Amerie ) , `` Luv U Better '' , produced by Pharrell and the Neptunes , and the 2003 Jennifer Lopez duet , `` All I Have '' . The album reached platinum status . LL Cool J 's tenth album The DEFinition was released on August 31 , 2004 . The album debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard charts . Production came from Timbaland , 7 Aurelius , R. Kelly , and others . The lead single was the Timbaland - produced `` Headsprung '' , which peaked at No. 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 . The second single was the 7 Aurelius -- produced , `` Hush '' , which peaked at No. 26 on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Aerosmith
2005 saw Steven Tyler appear in the film Be Cool . Joe Perry released his self - titled solo album that same year . At the 2006 Grammy Awards , he was nominated for Best Rock Instrumental Performance for the track `` Mercy '' , but lost to Les Paul . In October 2005 , Aerosmith released a CD / DVD Rockin ' the Joint . The band hit the road for the Rockin ' the Joint Tour on October 30 with Lenny Kravitz for a fall / winter tour of arenas in the largest U.S. markets . The band planned to tour with Cheap Trick in the spring , hitting secondary markets in the U.S. Almost all of this leg of the tour was canceled , however . Dates were initially canceled one by one until March 22 , 2006 , when it was announced that lead singer Steven Tyler needed throat surgery , and the remaining dates on the tour were subsequently canceled .
Hindu temple
Palm - leaf manuscripts called lontar in dedicated stone libraries have been discovered by archaeologists at Hindu temples in Bali Indonesia and in 10th century Cambodian temples such as Angkor Wat and Banteay Srei .
The Flash (season 4)
In September 2017 , Helbing noted `` There 's a lot of love in the air this season , '' and compared Barry and Iris ' reunion to `` somebody going off to war for six months and coming back . There 's a lot that Iris experienced that Barry did n't when he was gone , and it 's really ( about ) the fun and the emotional component of making up that time when they were n't together . '' Helbing also explained that the Speed Force `` let ( Barry ) deal with all of the baggage ( from the past three seasons ) . When he comes out , he 's sort of left that all behind . '' That month , Kreisberg also confirmed that Barry and Iris will be getting married this season , while also revealing that the pair will be going to couples therapy since `` ( they ) keep comically clashing inadvertently because ( both are ) used to being in charge , and so they wind up going ... to work through it . '' He added , `` The two of them with the therapist is some of the funniest stuff we have ever done on this show , but it also leads to a deepening of their relationship . ''