vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)
7 '' single No . Title Length 1 . `` The Power of Love '' ( Radio edit ) 4 : 42 2 . `` No Living Without Loving You '' 4 : 23 CD single No . Title Length 1 . `` The Power of Love '' ( Radio edit ) 4 : 42 2 . `` No Living Without Loving You '' 4 : 23 3 . `` Did You Give Enough Love '' 4 : 22 CD single ( Japan ) No . Title Length 1 . `` The Power of Love '' ( Radio edit ) 4 : 42 2 . `` No Living Without Loving You '' 4 : 23 3 . `` If You Asked Me To '' 3 : 55
Ramayana
Ravana , a rakshasa , is the king of Lanka . He was son of a sage named Vishrava and daitya princess Kaikesi . After performing severe penance for ten thousand years he received a boon from the creator - god Brahma : he could henceforth not be killed by gods , demons , or spirits . He is portrayed as a powerful demon king who disturbs the penances of rishis . Vishnu incarnates as the human Rama to defeat him , thus circumventing the boon given by Brahma . Indrajit or Meghnadha , the eldest son of Ravana who twice defeated Rama and Lakshmana in battle , before succumbing to Lakshmana . An adept of the magical arts , he coupled his supreme fighting skills with various stratagems to inflict heavy losses on Vanara army before his death . Kumbhakarna , brother of Ravana , famous for his eating and sleeping . He would sleep for months at a time and would be extremely ravenous upon waking up , consuming anything set before him . His monstrous size and loyalty made him an important part of Ravana 's army . During the war he decimated the Vanara army before Rama cut off his limbs and head . Surpanakha , Ravana 's demoness sister who fell in love with Rama and had the magical power to take any form she wanted .
Pluto (mythology)
The demonstration of Orpheus 's power depends on the normal obduracy of Pluto ; the Augustan poet Horace describes him as incapable of tears . Claudian , however , portrays the steely god as succumbing to Orpheus 's song so that `` with iron cloak he wipes his tears '' ( ferrugineo lacrimas deterget amictu ) , an image renewed by Milton in Il Penseroso ( 106 -- 107 ) : `` Such notes ... / Drew iron tears down Pluto 's cheek . ''
Jesus Christ Superstar
Meanwhile , Caiaphas , the High Priest of Israel , assembles the Pharisees together at the Sanhedrin to talk about Jesus and his disciples . According to the Pharisees , Jesus 's growing following consists of Jews unwilling to accept the Romans as their rulers , and the priests believe that Jesus may come to be seen as a threat to the Roman Empire , and to the priesthood 's integrity ; if the Romans retaliate , many Jews will suffer , even those who are not following Jesus . Caiaphas then concludes that there could be great bloodshed and the stakes are `` frighteningly high ! '' . So , for the greater good , he suggests they should `` crush him completely ! So like John before him , this Jesus must die ! '' , and the Pharisees concur upon his decision ( `` This Jesus Must Die '' ) . As Jesus and his followers arrive exultantly in Jerusalem , they are confronted by Caiaphas , who demands that Jesus should postpone this parade , which Jesus says would be futile and change nothing , and he proceeds to greet the happy Israelites instead ( `` Hosanna '' ) . As the crowd cheers him on , they suddenly ask , `` Hey JC , JC , wo n't you die for me ? '' To this , Jesus visibly reacts with concern . Then , one of his apostles , Simon the Zealot , suggests that Jesus lead his mob in a war against Rome and gain absolute power ( `` Simon Zealotes '' ) . Jesus rejects this suggestion , stating that none of his followers understand what true power is , nor do they understand his true message ( `` Poor Jerusalem '' ) .
John C. Calhoun
According to the principle of a numerical majority , the will of the more numerous citizens should always rule , regardless of the burdens on the minority . Such a principle tends toward a consolidation of power in which the interests of the absolute majority always prevail over those of the minority . Calhoun believed that the great achievement of the American constitution was in checking the tyranny of a numerical majority through institutional procedures that required a concurrent majority , such that each important interest in the community must consent to the actions of government . To secure a concurrent majority , those interests that have a numerical majority must compromise with the interests that are in the minority . A concurrent majority requires a unanimous consent of all the major interests in a community , which is the only sure way of preventing tyranny of the majority . This idea supported Calhoun 's doctrine of interposition or nullification , in which the state governments could refuse to enforce or comply with a policy of the Federal government that threatened the vital interests of the states .
Planck's law
Stewart measured radiated power with a thermo - pile and sensitive galvanometer read with a microscope . He was concerned with selective thermal radiation , which he investigated with plates of substances that radiated and absorbed selectively for different qualities of radiation rather than maximally for all qualities of radiation . He discussed the experiments in terms of rays which could be reflected and refracted , and which obeyed the Helmholtz reciprocity principle ( though he did not use an eponym for it ) . He did not in this paper mention that the qualities of the rays might be described by their wavelengths , nor did he use spectrally resolving apparatus such as prisms or diffraction gratings . His work was quantitative within these constraints . He made his measurements in a room temperature environment , and quickly so as to catch his bodies in a condition near the thermal equilibrium in which they had been prepared by heating to equilibrium with boiling water . His measurements confirmed that substances that emit and absorb selectively respect the principle of selective equality of emission and absorption at thermal equilibrium .
Iran hostage crisis
By the 1950s Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was engaged in a power struggle with Iran 's prime minister , Mohammad Mosaddegh , an immediate descendant of the preceding Qajar dynasty . Mosaddegh led a general strike on behalf of impoverished Iranians , demanding a share of the nation 's petroleum revenue from Britain 's Anglo - Iranian Oil Company . However , he overstepped in trying to get $50 million in damages and lost revenue from the British . In 1953 , the British and American spy agencies helped Iranian royalists depose Mosaddegh in a military coup d'état codenamed Operation Ajax , allowing the Shah to extend his power . The Shah appointed himself an absolute monarch rather than a constitutional monarch , his position before the 1953 crisis , with the aim of assuming complete control of the government and purging the disloyal . The U.S. continued to support and fund the Shah after the coup , with the Central Intelligence Agency training the government 's SAVAK secret police . In the subsequent decades of the Cold War , various economic , cultural , and political issues united opposition against the Shah and led to his overthrow .
Underworld (film series)
Years later , with his wife Helena , he fathered three children , two of whom inherited the immortal strain in its active form : twin brothers Markus and William . Markus was bitten by a bat and became the first vampire . William was bitten by a wolf and became the first werewolf . William became a savage beast that was unable to ever assume human form again , something Alexander attributed to his uncontrollable rage . Only Alexander 's third son ( who inherited the immortal strain in its inactive form ) remained a mortal human . Markus and his vampire army ( led by Viktor ) captured his brother William and locked him in a secret prison for over 800 years , the location of which was kept from Markus . When Viktor ordered his vampire daughter executed for becoming pregnant by a Lycan , he inadvertently touched off a centuries long war between lycans and vampires . Alexander chose to keep the war contained from ever spilling into the mortal realm . He hired humans to clean up after the battles and to help conceal their existence from the normal human population . Alexander states in Underworld : Evolution that he believes he and his sons were oddities of nature , and that the world is not theirs to conquer but belongs to the humans . Despite not displaying any powers of his own , he is referred to by Selene as the strongest of the immortals and the only one capable of killing his sons , indicating he does possess some abilities .
André DiMera
Using his wealth and power , `` Tony '' secures his release to take care of Stefano who is dying . To save his father , `` Tony '' kidnaps a comatose John and steals his kidney . However , when Stefano does n't recover , `` Tony '' on Stefano 's orders goes after Sami 's unborn child fathered by Stefano 's other son EJ Wells ( James Scott ) . EJ foils their plans and kidnaps Stefano in exchange for `` Tony '' agreeing to end the feud between the Brady and DiMera families . Stefano reluctantly agrees to end the feud but `` Tony '' has other plans . However , it is n't until `` Tony '' fakes his half sister Lexie ( Renée Jones ) 's death and tries to kill Bo and Hope when they rescue her that Stefano realizes he has created a monster . Though he claims innocence in public , in private he places blame on the presumably deceased André . Anna soon returns and she quickly realizes something not right with her ex-husband . On Anna 's hunch , Bo confronts him and André finally reveals himself . During a scuffle , Bo forces André to reveal Tony 's whereabouts and just before he falls of a roof and ends up in the hospital where he escapes having faked his injuries . Despite his relationship with Stefano falling apart , André continues terrorizing the Bradys and Tony . Stefano disowns André when he takes the lives of Stefano 's longtime henchman Bart ( Steve Blackwood ) , and Stefano 's son , Benjy Hawk ( Jim Lunsford ) . Hoping to get back into Stefano 's good graces , André comes to rescue Stefano who is being held captive by Steve Johnson ( Stephen Nichols ) and takes Hope captive in the process . André refuses to release Hope forcing Bo to shoot him leading to Andre falling off the roof again -- this time he is badly injured . Shawn Brady saw a chance to end André 's reign of terror by turning off his life support but could n't bring himself to do it . However , André witnessed Shawn 's struggle and turned off the machines himself hoping Shawn would be blamed for his death . While Shawn is cleared , prior to his death André had put a hit out on John . Just days after André 's apparent death , John is struck and hit by a speeding car . However , Stefano revives John and tries to mold him into André 's image , attempting to create the perfect soldier .
Shooting the messenger
Freud added that `` a further determinant of this behaviour of the king was his need to combat a feeling of powerlessness . By burning the letters and having the messenger killed he was still trying to show his absolute power . ''
List of My Little Pony (1986) characters
With the power of the Golden Horseshoes , she is telepathic , telekinetic , and precognitive / intuitive . However it remains unknown whether she has other powers as she was never seen using any . After she fell ill , Megan and the Ponies goes in search for the Golden Horseshoes to restore Mimic 's health back to normal . Mimic only appeared in the episode `` The Golden Horseshoes '' . She is good with solving puzzles . Ribbon / Baby Ribbon Female Blue Neon Yellow with red streak in mane White ribbon 1986 My Little Pony : The Movie My Little Pony ( TV series ) Katie Leigh ( Ribbon ) Sherry Lynn ( Baby Ribbon ) Ribbon is very mature and motherly to her daughter , Baby Ribbon . She also cares about the others as well and is good in decorating . And is also Telepathic , in which she uses it to contact Megan while she was captured at Tambelon . Her daughter , Baby Ribbon , has a lot of difficulty winking in and out and is close to Baby Gusty . She is also telepathic .
Axis powers
In September 1923 , Mussolini offered German Chancellor Gustav Stresemann a `` common policy '' : he sought German military support against potential French military intervention over Italy 's diplomatic dispute with Yugoslavia over Fiume , should an Italian seizure of Fiume result in war between Italy and Yugoslavia . The German ambassador to Italy in 1924 reported that Mussolini saw a nationalist Germany as an essential ally for Italy against France , and hoped to tap into the desire within the German army and the German political right for a war of revenge against France .
War Powers Resolution
Presidents have submitted 130 reports to Congress as a result of the War Powers Resolution , although only one ( the Mayagüez incident ) cited Section 4 ( a ) ( 1 ) and specifically stated that forces had been introduced into hostilities or imminent danger .
Electoral College (United States)
Countervailing analyses which do take into consideration the sizes of the electoral voting blocs , such as the Banzhaf power index ( BPI ) model based on probability theory lead to very different conclusions about voters relative power . In 1968 , John F. Banzhaf III ( who developed the Banzhaf power index ) determined that a voter in the state of New York had , on average , 3.312 times as much voting power in presidential elections as a voter in any other U.S. state . It was found that based on 1990 census and districting , individual voters in California , the largest state , had 3.3 times more individual power to choose a President than voters of Montana , the largest of the minimum 3 elector states . Because Banzhaf 's method ignores the demographic makeup of the states , it has been criticized for treating votes like independent coin - flips . More empirically based models of voting yield results that seem to favor larger states less . Disadvantage
Caesarean section
Mothers who have previously had a caesarean section are more likely to have a caesarean section for future pregnancies than mothers who have never had a caesarean section . There is discussion about the circumstances under which women should have a vaginal birth after a previous caesarean .
Separation of powers under the United States Constitution
During the Age of Enlightenment , philosophers such as Montesquieu advocated the principle in their writings , whereas others , such as Thomas Hobbes , strongly opposed it . Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature , the executive , and the judiciary . His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution .
Axis powers
In 1934 , Hitler and Mussolini met for the first time , in Venice . The meeting did not proceed amicably . Hitler demanded that Mussolini compromise on Austria by pressuring Dollfuss to appoint Austrian Nazis to his cabinet , to which Mussolini flatly refused the demand . In response , Hitler promised that he would accept Austria 's independence for the time being , saying that due to the internal tensions in Germany ( referring to sections of the Nazi SA that Hitler would soon kill in the Night of the Long Knives ) that Germany could not afford to provoke Italy . Galeazzo Ciano told the press that the two leaders had made a `` gentleman 's agreement '' to avoid interfering in Austria . Engelbert
Robert Bond
He got involved in politics in 1882 when he ran for the House of Assembly in Trinity Bay . He was speaker of the House of Assembly before the Whiteway government was defeated in 1885 . When Whiteway came back into power in 1889 ; Bond was made Colonial Secretary . He tried to negotiate free trade with the United States but it failed because of Canada 's objection .
Factory Acts
This effectively removed any chance of a Factories Regulation Act being passed before Parliament was dissolved . Sadler was made chairman of the Committee , which allowed him to make his case by hearing evidence from witnesses of Sadler 's selection , on the understanding that opponents of the Bill ( or of some feature of it ) would then have their innings . Sadler attempted ( 31 July 1832 ) to progress his Bill without waiting for the committee 's report ; when this abnormal procedure was objected to by other MPs , he withdrew the Bill . Sadler , as chairman of the committee , reported the minutes of evidence on 8 August 1832 , when they were ordered to be printed . Parliament was prorogued shortly afterwards : Sadler gave notice of his intention to reintroduce a Ten - Hour Bill in the next session Ashley
Military history of Italy during World War II
Mussolini 's Under - Secretary for War Production , Carlo Favagrossa , had estimated that Italy could not possibly be prepared for major military operations until at least October 1942 . This had been made clear during the Italo - German negotiations for the Pact of Steel , whereby it was stipulated that neither signatory was to make war without the other earlier than 1943 . Although considered a great power , the Italian industrial sector was relatively weak compared to other European major powers . Italian industry did not equal more than 15 % of that of France or of Britain in militarily critical areas such as automobile production : the number of automobiles in Italy before the war was around 374,000 , in comparison to around 2,500,000 in Britain and France . The lack of a stronger automotive industry made it difficult for Italy to mechanize its military . Italy still had a predominantly agricultural - based economy , with demographics more akin to a developing country ( high illiteracy , poverty , rapid population growth and a high proportion of adolescents ) and a proportion of GNP derived from industry less than that of Czechoslovakia , Hungary and Sweden , in addition to the other great powers . In terms of strategic materials , in 1940 , Italy produced 4.4 mega tonnes ( Mt ) of coal , 0.01 Mt of crude oil , 1.2 Mt of iron ore and 2.1 Mt of steel . By comparison , Great Britain produced 224.3 Mt of coal , 11.9 Mt of crude oil , 17.7 Mt of iron ore , and 13.0 Mt of steel and Germany produced 364.8 Mt of coal , 8.0 Mt of crude oil , 29.5 Mt of iron ore and 21.5 Mt of steel . Most raw material needs could be fulfilled only through importation , and no effort was made to stockpile key materials before the entry into war . Approximately one quarter of the ships of Italy 's merchant fleet were in foreign ports at the outbreak of hostilities , and , given no forewarning , were immediately impounded .
Soulja Boy
2007 : Unsigned and Still Major : Da Album Before Da Album by Soulja Boy 2007 : Souljaboytellem.com by Soulja Boy 2008 : iSouljaBoyTellem by Soulja Boy 2010 : The DeAndre Way by Soulja Boy 2013 : All Black ( EP ) by Soulja Boy 2014 : Super Dope by Soulja Boy 2014 : King Soulja 3 by Soulja Boy 2015 : Loyalty by Soulja Boy 2015 : The Gold ( EP ) by A. Goff 2015 : King Soulja 4 by Soulja Boy 2016 : Stacks On Deck by Soulja Boy 2016 : Better Late Than Never by Soulja Boy
War of 1812
While the London government was well administered , in terms of its army , navy , and financial offices , the government in Washington was badly organized , with inexperience , incompetence and confusion the main hallmarks . The federal government 's management system was designed to minimize the federal role before 1812 . The Republicans in power deliberately wanted to downsize the power and roles of the federal government ; when the war began , the Federalist opposition worked hard to sabotage operations . Problems multiplied rapidly in 1812 , and all the weaknesses were magnified , especially regarding the Army and the Treasury . There were no serious reforms before the war ended . In financial matters , the decentralizing ideology of the Republicans meant they wanted the First Bank of the United States to expire in 1811 , when its 20 - year charter ran out . Its absence made it much more difficult to handle the financing of the war , and cause special problems in terms of moving money from state to state , since state banks were not allowed to operate across state lines . The bureaucracy was terrible , often missing deadlines . On the positive side , over 120 new state banks were created all over the country , and they issued notes that financed much of the war effort , along with loans raised by Washington . Some key Republicans , especially Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin realized the need for new taxes , but the Republican Congress was very reluctant and only raised small amounts . The whole time , the Federalists in Congress and especially the Federalist - controlled state governments in the Northeast , and the Federalist - aligned financial system in the Northeast , was strongly opposed to the war and refused to help in the financing . Indeed , they facilitated smuggling across the Canadian border , and sent large amounts of gold and silver to Canada , which created serious shortages in the US . Across the two and half years of the war , 1812 -- 1815 , the federal government took in more money than it spent . Cash out was $119.5 million , cash in was $154.0 million . Two - thirds of the income was borrowing that had to be paid back in later years ; the national debt went from $56.0 million in 1812 to $127.3 million in 1815 .
Cultural impact of the Beatles
With the rise of the Beatles in 1963 , the terms Mersey sound and Merseybeat were applied to bands and singers from Liverpool , and this was the first time in British pop music that a sound and a location were linked together . The origins of power pop date back to the early to mid 1960s with what AllMusic calls : `` a cross between the crunching hard rock of the Who and the sweet melodicism of the Beatles and the Beach Boys , with the ringing guitars of the Byrds thrown in for good measure '' . Psychedelia
Nathan Young
The group dig Nathan up after they receive a message from Superhoodie . Lucy ( Evelyn Hoskins ) begins causing trouble for the gang . Kelly Bailey ( Lauren Socha ) agrees to have sex with Nathan after months of flirting . Lucy , who is a shape shifter , takes on Kelly 's form and causes trouble between the pair . Nathan discovers he has a younger brother , Jamie ( Sam Keeley ) . Jamie and Lily ( Catrin Stewart ) join the group at a nightclub where they take drugs , reversing their powers . Lily 's power of cryokinesis is reversed to pyrokinesis and while in a car with Jamie she sets fire to it , killing them both . Nathan , who also has the power of mediumship , sees Jamie 's ghost who leads him to his father and they decide to give their relationship another try . Nathan falls in love with Simon Bellamy ( Iwan Rheon ) after Vince ( Nathan Constance ) uses his power to tattoo people and control how they feel . Nathan and Kelly decide to consummate their relationship , but Kelly changes her mind when she decides that it would be best if they were just friends . Nathan is killed and deduces it was Jessica ( Zawe Ashton ) who killed him . When Jessica shows interest in Simon , Nathan tries to warn him off , but Simon does not believe him . They later realise Dave ( Adrian Rawlins ) is responsible . Brian ( Jordan Metcalfe ) goes public about his power . The group are exposed and become famous . Brian becomes jealous of the group 's fame and begins killing them . He reduces Nathan to a state of vegetation although Curtis rewinds this timeline . Nathan begins a relationship with Marnie ( Gwyneth Keyworth ) , who is pregnant but has no clue who the father of her child is . To support her and her baby , he sells his power of immortality to Seth ( Matthew McNulty ) . As a result of this Nikki ( Ruth Negga ) is killed . The group steal money that Elliot ( Edward Hogg ) has collected while falsely claiming to be Jesus Christ reborn to buy new super powers .