vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Although rebellion became widespread , there was little unity among the rebels . While Bahadur Shah Zafar was restored to the imperial throne , there was a faction that wanted the Maratha rulers to be enthroned also , and the Awadhis wanted to retain the powers that their Nawab used to have .
Kargil War
Many in Pakistan had expected a victory over the Indian military based on Pakistani official reports on the war , but were dismayed by the turn of events and questioned the eventual retreat . The military leadership is believed to have felt let down by the prime minister 's decision to withdraw the remaining fighters . However , some authors , including Musharraf 's close friend and former American CENTCOM Commander General Anthony Zinni , and former Prime minister Nawaz Sharif , state that it was General Musharraf who requested Sharif to withdraw the Pakistani troops . In 2012 , Musharraf 's senior officer and retired major - general Abdul Majeed Malik maintained that Kargil was a `` total disaster '' and bitterly criticised General Musharraf . Pointing out the fact that Pakistan was in no position to fight India in that area ; the Nawaz Sharif government initiated the diplomatic process by involving the US President Bill Clinton and got Pakistan out of the difficult scenario . Malik maintained that soldiers were not `` Mujaheddin '' but active - duty serving officers and soldiers of the Pakistan Army . The
Indian general election, 2014
The American Jewish Committee ( AJC ) congratulated Narendra Modi , and expressed hope that his leadership would further strengthen India 's relations with the US and Israel . Director of AJC 's Asia Pacific Institute ( API ) Shira Loewenberg stated , `` We look forward to working with Modi and the new government to further strengthen and deepen India 's extensive relations with the United States and Israel . BJP has long been a friend to Israel and the Jewish people . ''
Subroto Mukerjee
A rebellion took place in North West Frontier region ( India -- Afghanistan border ) in 1936 , led by the Pukhtoon tribes . The Indian Air Force would play a major role in controlling the rebellion in the harsh terrains of the region . Subroto Mukerjee was awarded India General Service Medal with clasps `` North West Frontier 1936 - 37 '' , and `` North West Frontier 1937 - 39 '' and `` Mentioned - in - Despatches '' in 1942 for service during the operations in North West Frontier Province .
Early Nationalists
The methods used by the Early Nationalists of passing resolutions and sending petitions were seen as inadequate by critics who argued that they depended on the generosity of the British instead of relying on their own strength and challenging the imperialist might . They failed to realise that British and Indian interests clashed with each other and that Britain was using India 's resources to increase its wealth . The Early Nationalists failed to draw the masses into the mainstream of the national movement such that their area of influence remained limited to urban educated Indians . In particular , their leadership comprised only members of professional groups such as lawyers , doctors , journalists and teachers .
Indian Rebellion of 1857
In June , sepoys under General Wheeler in Cawnpore ( now Kanpur ) rebelled and besieged the European entrenchment . Wheeler was not only a veteran and respected soldier but also married to a high - caste Indian lady . He had relied on his own prestige , and his cordial relations with the Nana Sahib to thwart rebellion , and took comparatively few measures to prepare fortifications and lay in supplies and ammunition .
Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
Until the 1840s there had been a widespread belief amongst the Bengal sepoys in the iqbal or continued good fortune of the East India Company . However much of this sense of the invincibility of the British was lost in the First Anglo - Afghan War where poor political judgement and inept British leadership led to the massacre of Elphinstone 's army ( which included three Bengal regiments ) while retreating from Kabul . When the mood of the sepoys turned against their masters , they remembered Kabul and that the British were not invincible .
Round Table Conferences (India)
Indian States ' Representatives : Akbar Hydari ( Dewan of Hyderabad ) , Mirza Ismail ( Dewan of Mysore ) , V.T. Krishnamachari ( Dewan of Baroda ) , Wajahat Hussain ( Jammu and Kashmir ) , Sir Sukhdeo Prasad ( Udaipur , Jaipur , Jodhpur ) , J.A. Surve ( Kolhapur ) , Raja Oudh Narain Bisarya ( Bhopal ) , Manubhai Mehta ( Bikaner ) , Nawab Liaqat Hayat Khan ( Patiala ) , Fateh Naseeb Khan ( Alwar State ) , L.F. Rushbrook Williams ( Nawanagar ) , Raja of Sarila ( small states ) British - Indian Representatives : Aga Khan III , B.R. Ambedkar ( Depressed Classes ) , Ramakrishna Ranga Rao of Bobbili , Sir Hubert Carr ( Europeans ) , Nanak Chand Pandit , A.H. Ghuznavi , Henry Gidney ( Anglo - Indians ) , Hafiz Hidayat Hussain , Muhammad Iqbal , M.R. Jayakar , Cowasji Jehangir , N.M. Joshi ( Labour ) , Narasimha Chintaman Kelkar , Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar , Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz ( Women ) , A.P. Patro , Tej Bahadur Sapru , Dr. Shafa'at Ahmad Khan , Sir Shadi Lal , Tara Singh Malhotra , Sir Nripendra Nath Sircar , Sir Purshottamdas Thakurdas , Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
Vaishnavism
Kabir was a 15th - century Indian mystic poet and saint , whose writings influenced the Bhakti movement , but whose verses are also found in Sikhism 's scripture Adi Granth . His early life was in a Muslim family , but he was strongly influenced by his teacher , the Hindu bhakti leader Ramananda .
Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
Finally , officers of an evangelical persuasion in the Company 's Army ( such as Herbert Edwardes and Colonel S.G. Wheler of the 34th Bengal Infantry ) had taken to preaching to their Sepoys in the hope of converting them to Christianity .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
His Excellency Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 2nd President of India In office 14 May 1962 -- 13 May 1967 Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Gulzarilal Nanda ( Acting ) Lal Bahadur Shastri Gulzarilal Nanda ( Acting ) Indira Gandhi Vice President Zakir Hussain Preceded by Rajendra Prasad Succeeded by Zakir Hussain 1st Vice President of India In office 26 January 1952 -- 12 May 1962 President Rajendra Prasad Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Succeeded by Zakir Hussain Personal details ( 1888 - 09 - 05 ) 5 September 1888 Thiruttani , Madras Presidency , British India 17 April 1975 ( 1975 - 04 - 17 ) ( aged 86 ) Madras , Tamil Nadu , India Political party Independent Spouse ( s ) Sivakamu Children 5 ( daughters ) 1 ( son ) Alma mater University of Madras Profession Philosopher Professor Awards Bharat Ratna ( in 1954 )
Round Table Conferences (India)
C.A. Innes , A.C. MacWatters , H.G. Haig , L.W. Reynolds Indian States Delegation Staff : Hyderabad : Sir Richard Chenevix - Trench , Nawab Mahdi Yar Jung , Ahmed Hussain , Nawab Sir Amin Jung Bahadur , Sir Reginald Glancy South Indian States : T. Raghavaiah Baroda : V.T. Krishnamachari Alwar : Fateh Naseeb Khan Orissa States : K.C. Neogy Nominated by the Chamber of Princes Special Organisation : L.F. Rushbrook Williams , Qazi Ali Haidar Abbasi , Jarmani Dass , A.B. Latthe , D.A. Surve Secretariats : S.K. Brown , V. Dawson , K.S. Fitze , W.H. Lewis , R.J. Stopford , J. Coatman , Marmaduke Pickthall , K.M. Panikkar , N.S. Subba Rao , Geoffrey Corbett , A. Latifi , Girija Shankar Bajpai Secretariat - General : R.H.A. Carter , Mian Abdul Aziz , W.D. Croft , G.E.J. Gent , B.G. Holdsworth , R.F. Mudie , G.S. Rajadhya
Vallabhbhai Patel
He was also instrumental in the creation of the All India Services which he described as the country 's `` Steel Frame '' . In his address to the probationers of these services , he asked them to be guided by the spirit of service in day - to - day administration . He reminded them that the ICS was no longer neither Imperial , nor civil , nor imbued with any spirit of service after Independence . His exhortation to the probationers to maintain utmost impartiality and incorruptibility of administration is as relevant today as it was then . `` A civil servant can not afford to , and must not , take part in politics . Nor must he involve himself in communal wrangles . To depart from the path of rectitude in either of these respects is to debase public service and to lower its dignity , '' he had cautioned them on 21 April 1947 .
Zuko
Prince Zuko ( 祖 寇 , Zǔ Kòu ) is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender . Created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , the character is voiced by Dante Basco and is portrayed by Dev Patel in M. Night Shyamalan 's 2010 film The Last Airbender .
Vallabhbhai Patel
In the elections , the Congress won a large majority of the elected seats , dominating the Hindu electorate . But the Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah won a large majority of Muslim electorate seats . The League had resolved in 1940 to demand Pakistan -- an independent state for Muslims -- and was a fierce critic of the Congress . The Congress formed governments in all provinces save Sindh , Punjab , and Bengal , where it entered into coalitions with other parties .
Zuko
Zuko Avatar : The Last Airbender / The Legend of Korra character First appearance `` The Boy in the Iceberg '' Created by Michael Dante DiMartino Bryan Konietzko Portrayed by Dev Patel ( The Last Airbender ) Voiced by Dante Basco ( Avatar : The Last Airbender ) Bruce Davison ( The Legend of Korra ) Dev Patel ( The Last Airbender video game ) Elijah Runcorn ( Young Zuko ) Information Aliases The Blue Spirit ( alter ego ) Lee ( refugee alias ) Junior ( refugee alias ) Zuzu ( nickname from Azula ) Gender Male Family Ozai ( father ) Ursa ( mother ) Azula ( younger sister ) Ikem ( stepfather ) Kiyi ( maternal half - sister ) Significant other ( s ) Mai ( Girlfriend ) Children Izumi ( daughter ) Relatives Iroh ( paternal uncle ) Lu Ten ( first cousin ) Grandfamily : Iroh Jr. ( grandson ) Azulon ( paternal grandfather ) Ilah ( paternal grandmother ) Jinzuk ( maternal grandfather ) Rina ( maternal grandmother ) Sozin ( paternal great - grandfather ) Roku ( maternal great - grandfather ) Ta Min ( maternal great - grandmother ) Nationality Fire Nation Bending element Primary : Firebending Sub-styles : Lightning redirection Age 16 ( Avatar : The Last Airbender ) 17 ( The Promise 18 The Search ) 87 ( The Legend of Korra ) Hair color Dark brown White ( elderly ) Eye color Yellow
Indian general election, 2014
Salman Khurshid - Minister of External Affairs ( Farrukhabad ) INC Sushilkumar Shinde - Minister of Home Affairs ( Solapur ) INC Ghulam Nabi Azad - Minister of Health and Family Welfare ( Udhampur ) INC Kapil Sibal - Minister of Law and Justice ( Chandni Chowk ) INC Praful Patel - Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises ( Bhandara - Gondiya ) NCP M.M. Pallam Raju - Minister of Human Resource Development ( Kakinada ) INC Ajit Singh - Minister of Civil Aviation ( Baghpat ) RLD Girija Vyas - Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation ( Chittorgarh ) INC Dinsha Patel - Minister of Mines ( Kheda ) INC Sriprakash Jaiswal - Minister of Coal ( Kanpur ) INC Chandresh Kumari - Minister of Culture ( Jodhpur ) INC Sachin Pilot - Minister of Corporate Affairs ( Ajmer ) INC
Bade Achhe Lagte Hain
Bade Achhe Lagte Hain ( English : It Seems So Beautiful ; Hindi : बड़े अच्छे लगते हैं ; pronounced ( bəɽˈeː ətʃˈtʃheː ləɡət̪ˈeː ɦɛː ̃ ) ) is a Hindi - language Indian television soap opera which was broadcast by Sony Entertainment Television India from 30 May 2011 to 10 July 2014 , when it ended its run after telecasting 644 episodes . Based on the Gujarati play Patrani by Imtiaz Patel , the soap opera was created by Ekta Kapoor and was produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms . The name of the soap opera , along with its title track , has been inspired by a song of the same name , composed by R.D. Burman , from the soundtrack of the 1976 Bollywood film Balika Badhu . Ekta Kapoor had got the name , Bade Achhe Lagte Hain , registered about six years before the soap opera premiered . Bade Achhe Lagte Hain is the seventh most watched television show of 2011 , in India .
The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel
The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2015 comedy - drama film directed by John Madden and written by Ol Parker . It is the sequel to the 2011 sleeper hit film The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel and features an ensemble cast consisting of stars Judi Dench , Bill Nighy , Penelope Wilton , Tina Desai , Lillete Dubey , Maggie Smith , Celia Imrie , Rajesh Tailang , Ronald Pickup , David Strathairn , Tamsin Greig , Dev Patel and Richard Gere .
The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel
The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel UK release poster Directed by John Madden Produced by Graham Broadbent Peter Czernin Written by Ol Parker Starring Judi Dench Maggie Smith Bill Nighy Dev Patel Celia Imrie Penelope Wilton Ronald Pickup David Strathairn Richard Gere Tina Desai Music by Thomas Newman Cinematography Ben Smithard Edited by John Madden Production company Blueprint Pictures Participant Media Distributed by Fox Searchlight Pictures Release date 26 February 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 26 ) ( United Kingdom ) 6 March 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 06 ) ( United States ) Running time 122 minutes Country United Kingdom United States Language English Budget $10 million Box office $86 million
The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel
Judi Dench as Evelyn Greenslade Maggie Smith as Muriel Donnelly Bill Nighy as Douglas Ainslie Dev Patel as Sonny Kapoor Celia Imrie as Madge Hardcastle Penelope Wilton as Jean Ainslie Ronald Pickup as Norman Cousins Diana Hardcastle as Carol Parr Tina Desai as Sunaina Claire Price as Laura Ainslie Lillete Dubey as Mrs. Kapoor Richard Gere as Guy Chambers David Strathairn as Ty Burley Tamsin Greig as Lavinia Beech / Theresa Shazad Latif as Kushal Rajesh Tailang as Babul Denzil Smith as Mr Dhurana , the Viceroy Club Secretary Zachary Coffin as American Tourist
Zuko
Dante Basco voices Zuko in The Last Airbender as a Teenager while Elijah Runcorn voices him as a child and Dev Patel in the video game adaptation of the movie . Bruce Davison voices Zuko in The Legend of Korra as Fire Lord of the Fire Nation , now in his 80 's .
Femur
Anteriorly , the condyles are slightly prominent and are separated by a smooth shallow articular depression called the patellar surface . Posteriorly , they project considerably and a deep notch , the Intercondylar fossa of femur , is present between them . The lateral condyle is the more prominent and is the broader both in its antero - posterior and transverse diameters . The medial condyle is the longer and , when the femur is held with its body perpendicular , projects to a lower level . When , however , the femur is in its natural oblique position the lower surfaces of the two condyles lie practically in the same horizontal plane . The condyles are not quite parallel with one another ; the long axis of the lateral is almost directly antero - posterior , but that of the medial runs backward and medialward . Their opposed surfaces are small , rough , and concave , and form the walls of the intercondyloid fossa . This fossa is limited above by a ridge , the intercondyloid line , and below by the central part of the posterior margin of the patellar surface . The posterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint is attached to the lower and front part of the medial wall of the fossa and the anterior cruciate ligament to an impression on the upper and back part of its lateral wall .
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Actors Khamoshi : The Musical ( 1996 ) Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam ( 1999 ) Devdas ( 2002 ) Black ( 2005 ) Saawariya ( 2007 ) Guzaarish ( 2010 ) Ram - Leela ( 2013 ) Bajirao Mastani ( 2015 ) Padmaavat ( 2018 ) Total Aishwarya Rai Deepika Padukone Helen Rani Mukerji Ranveer Singh Salman Khan Shernaz Patel Vijay Crishna Zohra Sehgal Raza Murad
List of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah characters
Ajay Devgn for All The Best ; Ajay Devgn , Abhishek Bachchan , Rohit Shetty , Asin , Prachi Desai for Bol Bachchan ; Ajay Devgn , Sonakshi Sinha for Son Of Sardar ; Ajay Devgn , Sajid Khan for Himmatwala ; Ajay Devgn , Erika Kaar , Abigail Eames , for Shivaay ; Akshay Kumar for Boss ; Anil Kapoor , Arjun Kapoor , Ileana D'Cruz , Athiya Shetty for Mubarakan ; Ayushman Khurana ; Deepika Padukone for Piku ; Dharmendra for Yamla Pagla Deewana 2 ; Darsheel Safary for Zokkomon ; Falguni Pathak ; Hrithik Roshan for Krrish 3 ; Irrfan Khan for Madaari ; Irfan Pathan ; Jimmy Shergill for Darr @ The Mall ; John Abraham for Jhoota Hi Sahi ; Kareena Kapoor for Heroine ; Mohammad Azharuddin ; Paresh Rawal for OMG - Oh My God ! ; Parthiv Patel ; Raju Shrivastava ; Ranbir Kapoor for Barfi ; Rishi Kapoor , Neetu Singh for Do Dooni Chaar ; Salman Khan for Ready ; Salman Khan , Sonam Kapoor for Prem Ratan Dhan Payo ; Salman Khan , Sohail Khan for Tubelight ; Shah Rukh Khan , Rohit Shetty for Chennai Express ; Shah Rukh Khan , Deepika Padukone , Abhishek Bachchan , Sonu Sood , Boman Irani , Vivaan Shah , Farah Khan for Happy New Year ; Shah Rukh Khan , Kajol for Dilwale ; Shah Rukh Khan , Anushka Sharma for Jab Harry Met Sejal ; Sharman Joshi , Boman Irani for Ferrari Ki Sawaari ; Sunil Pal for Bhavnao Ko Samjho ; Varun Dhawan for Main Tera Hero ; Varun Dhawan for Dishoom ; Vidya Balan for Bobby Jasoos .
Femur
The articular surface of the lower end of the femur occupies the anterior , inferior , and posterior surfaces of the condyles . Its front part is named the patellar surface and articulates with the patella ; it presents a median groove which extends downward to the intercondyloid fossa and two convexities , the lateral of which is broader , more prominent , and extends farther upward than the medial .
2016 Railway Budget of India
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik welcomed the increased allocation of funds towards his state , a 30 % increase from 2015 . He also praised the extension of the Kharagpur to Vijayawada freight corridor . Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben Patel praised the railway budget for the facilities provided to senior citizens and women .
Bade Achhe Lagte Hain
Also known as ' Bade Achhe Lagte Hain Ye Dharti Ye Nadiya Ye Raina Aur Tum ' Genre Indian soap opera Romantic teledrama Created by Ekta Kapoor Based on Patrani by Imtiaz Patel Written by Story Ideation Deepika Bajpai Story Doris Dey Sonali Jaffar Jayesh D. Patil Anil Nagpal Screenplay Dilip Jha Archita Biswas Jha Harneet Singh Anil Nagpal Saba Mumtaz Nandini Arora Doris Dey Nehum Rawat Ruchi Shah Kovid Gupta Akash Deep Shilpa Jathar Vikas Tiwari Kamolika Bhattacharjee Dialogues Ishita Moitra Deepti Rawal Shirish Latkar Priti Mamgain Richa Singh Gautam Directed by Partho Mitra Sangieta Rao Anil V. Kumar ( directed episode 166 ; telecasted on 12 March 2012 ) Rakesh Malhotra Raja Mukherjee Muzzamil Desai Ravindra Gautam Sahil Sharma Mohit Hussein Jaladh Sharma Vijay K. Saini Creative director ( s ) Udayan Pradeep Shukla Tanusri Dasgupta Prashant Bhatt Bharvi Shah Mohammed Suleman Quadri Mitu Starring Sakshi Tanwar Ram Kapoor Asha Negi ( For entire cast see below ) Theme music composer Composer R.D. Burman Music by Lalit Sen Lyrics Nawab Arzoo Sung by Shreya Ghoshal Trijayh Dey Opening theme `` Bade Achhe Lagte Hain '' by Shreya Ghoshal Composer ( s ) Background music Abhishek Singh Mintu Jha Country of origin India Original language ( s ) Hindi No. of episodes 644 Production Executive producer ( s ) Prashant Shekle Pradeep Hinduja Vijay Kumar Jaiswar Producer ( s ) Ekta Kapoor Shobha Kapoor Location ( s ) India Dubai , UAE ( Episodes 235 -- 270 ; mid 2012 ) Australia ( Episodes 102 -- 117 ; late 2011 ) Cinematography Mahesh Talakad Sanjay Memane Anil Katke Shekhar Nagarkar Editor ( s ) Vikas Sharma Vishal Sharma Sandeep Bhatt Prem Raaj Vishwabandhu Online Editor ( s ) Vatan Singh Ramlochan Pandey Camera setup Multi camera Running time Approx.
List of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah characters
) Shreyas Talpade ( for Aagey se Right ) Tusshar Kapoor ( for Bajatey Raho ) visakha Singh ( for Bajatey Raho ) Vinay Pathak ( for Straight & Bajatey raho ) Kareena Kapoor ( for Heroine ) Rohit Shetty ( for Chennai Express & Bol bachhan ) Sajid Khan ( for Himmatwaala ) Bipasha Basu ( for Creature ) Mahesh Bhatt ( for Creature ) Jimmy Shergill ( for Darr @ mall ) Varun Dhawan ( for Main Tera Hero & Dishoom ) John Abrahm ( for Jhoota Hi Sahi ) Pakhi Tyrewala ( for Jhoota Hi Sahi ) Sonam Kapoor ( for Prem ratan dhan payo ) Sanjay Misra ( for Saare jahan se mehenga ) Ganesh Acharya ( for Hey Bro ) Akshay Kumar ( for Boss ) Jackky Bhagnani ( for Youngistan ) Neha Sharma ( for Youngistan ) Erika Karkuszewska ( for Shivaay ) Darsheel Safary ( for Zokkomon ) Irrfan Khan ( for Madaari ) Abigail Eames ( for Shivaay ) Vidya Balan ( for Bobby Jasoos ) Ayushmann Khurrana ( special appearance ) Sohail Khan ( for Tubelight ) Arjun Kapoor ( for Mubarakan ) Anil Kapoor ( for Mubarakan ) Ileana D'Cruz ( for Mubarakan ) Athiya Shetty ( for Mubarakan ) Jamnadas Majethia ( for Khichdi : the movie ) Supriya Pathak ( for Khichdi : the movie ) Anang Desai ( for Khichdi : the movie ) Satish Kaushik ( for tere sang ) Ruslaan Mumtaz ( for tere sang ) Sheena Shahabadi ( for tere sang ) Irfan Pathan ( special appearance ) Parthiv Patel ( special appearance ) Mohd . Azharuddin ( for Azhar ) Anushka Sharma ( for Jab Harry Met Sejal )
Bird feet and legs
The foot 's upper bones ( proximals ) are fused with the tibia to form the tibiotarsus , while the centralia are absent . The anterior ( frontal ) side of the dorsal end of the tibiotarsus ( at the knee ) contains a protruding enlargement called the cnemial crest . Patella
Jessica Jones
Jessica is unaware that Luke has asked Norman Osborn for help in their search for Danielle . Osborn helped Luke recover Danielle , and Luke gave the baby back to Jessica . Spider - Man revealed himself as Peter Parker to the New Avengers , leaving Jones shocked to see that her former classmate is Spider - Man . She then tells Peter of her former crush on him , only to find out that he did not recognize her all this time , let alone remember her name , only remembering her as `` Coma Girl '' , upsetting her . She later assists the Avengers in rescuing Clint after being captured by Norman Osborn . Jessica reveals that she was inspired to become a superheroine after witnessing an early battle between Spider - Man and the Sandman . Peter then tries to convince Jessica to return to the life of a superhero , suggesting that she could provide a better example for her daughter by going into action as a hero rather than simply telling her daughter about her old career .
New Deal
After 1945 , only few observers continued to see similarities and later on some scholars such as Kiran Klaus Patel , Heinrich August Winkler and John Garraty came to the conclusion that comparisons of the alternative systems do not have to end in an apology for Nazism since comparisons rely on the examination of both similarities and differences . Their preliminary studies on the origins of the fascist dictatorships and the American ( reformed ) democracy came to the conclusion that besides essential differences `` the crises led to a limited degree of convergence '' on the level of economic and social policy . The most important cause was the growth of state interventionism since in the face of the catastrophic economic situation both societies no longer counted on the power of the market to heal itself .