vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
G20
Invitee Officeholder State Official title African Union ( AU ) Alpha Condé Guinea President ( Chairperson ) Asia - Pacific Economic Cooperation ( APEC ) Nguyễn Xuân Phúc Vietnam Prime Minister ( 2017 host ) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ( ASEAN ) Rodrigo Duterte Philippines President ( 2017 Chair ) Lê Lương Minh Vietnam Secretary - General Financial Stability Board ( FSB ) Mark Carney Chairperson International Labour Organization ( ILO ) Guy Ryder Director General International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) Christine Lagarde Managing Director - Mariano Rajoy Spain Prime Minister New Partnership for Africa 's Development ( NEPAD ) Macky Sall Africa President ( Chair ) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) José Ángel Gurría Secretary - General United Nations ( UN ) António Guterres Secretary - General World Bank Group ( WBG ) Jim Yong Kim President World Trade Organization ( WTO ) Roberto Azevêdo Director General
Edward O'Hare
The Lexington returned after the New Guinea raid to Pearl Harbor for repairs and to have her obsolete 8 - inch guns removed , transferring some of her F4F - 3 fighter planes to the USS Yorktown ( CV - 5 ) including BuNox 4031 `` White F - 15 '' that O'Hare had flown during his famous mission . The pilot assigned to fly this aircraft to Yorktown was admonished by O'Hare just before take off to take good care of his plane . Moments later , the fighter unsuccessfully took off , rolling down the deck and into the water ; the pilot was recovered , but `` White F - 15 '' was lost .
Australian Army during World War II
After this , the Australian forces were heavily reinforced by the 7th Division 's 21st and 25th Brigades . Supported logistically by native Papuans who were recruited by the Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit , often forcibly , to carry supplies and evacuate wounded personnel , the Australians pursued the Japanese back along the Kokoda Track . In early November , they had been forced into a small bridgehead on the north coast of Papua . Australian and US forces attacked the Japanese bridgehead in Papua in late November 1942 . The Allied force consisted of the exhausted 7th Division and the inexperienced and ill - trained US 32nd Infantry Division , and was short of artillery and supplies . Due to a lack of supporting weapons and MacArthur and Blamey 's insistence on a rapid advance the Allied tactics during the battle were centred on infantry assaults on the Japanese fortifications . These resulted in heavy casualties and the area was not secured until 22 January 1943 . Australian
List of animals of Yellowstone
Bighorn sheep ( Ovis canadensis ) were once very numerous in western United States and were an important food source for humans . The `` Sheepeaters '' , a band of Shoshone people , lived year - round in Yellowstone until 1880 . Their principal food was bighorn sheep and they made their bows from sheep horns . By 1900 , during an `` epoch of relentless destruction by the skin hunters '' , bighorn numbers were reduced to a few hundred in the United States . In 1897 about 100 - 150 were estimated to be present in the park . By 1912 , despite a disease ( scab ) contracted from domestic sheep , bighorns in the park had increased to more than 200 and travelers could find them with fair certainty by devoting a few days to searching around Mount Everts , Mount Washburn or other well - known ranges . In winter , small bands of sheep could then be seen every day between Mammoth and Gardiner . Bighorn sheep usually live 10 -- 15 years in the wild .
History of West Africa
Following World War II , campaigns for independence sprung up across West Africa , most notably in Ghana under the Pan-Africanist Kwame Nkrumah ( 1909 -- 1972 ) . After a decade of protests , riots and clashes , French West Africa voted for autonomy in a 1958 referendum , dividing into the states of today ; most of the British colonies gained autonomy the following decade . Ghana became the first country of sub-Saharan Africa to achieve independence in 1957 , followed by Guinea under the guidance Sekou Touré the next year . Out of the 17 nations that achieved their independence in 1960 , the Year of Africa , nine were West African countries . Many founding fathers of West African nations , like Nkrumah , Touré , Senghor , Modibo Keïta , Sylvanus Olympio , Félix Houphouët - Boigny , Siaka Stevens and Abubakar Tafawa Balewa , consolidated their power during the post-independence 1960s by gradually eroding democratic institutions and civil society . In 1973 , Guinea - Bissau proclaimed its independence from Portugal , and was internationally recognised following the 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal .
Indigenous Australians
The Torres Strait Islanders possess a heritage and cultural history distinct from Aboriginal traditions . The eastern Torres Strait Islanders in particular are related to the Papuan peoples of New Guinea , and speak a Papuan language . Accordingly , they are not generally included under the designation `` Aboriginal Australians '' . This has been another factor in the promotion of the more inclusive term `` Indigenous Australians '' . Six percent of Indigenous Australians identify themselves fully as Torres Strait Islanders . A further 4 % of Indigenous Australians identify themselves as having both Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal heritage .
Alcohol in the Bible
Alcohol and health Specific interactions Note : see Template : Psychoactive substance use for diagnoses Aging Alcohol - induced mood disorders Brain Cancer breast cancer Sleep Tolerance Weight Substance abuse prevention Sobriety Alcohol - free zone Alcohol detoxification Alcohol rehabilitation Alcoholics Anonymous Sober companion Alcohol limitation 0 - 0 - 1 - 3 Ban on caffeinated alcoholic beverages Alcohol education Alcohol server training Recommended maximum intake of alcoholic beverages Addiction medicine Alcoholism Anti-addictive psychedelics : Ibogaine , Salvia divinorum Disulfiram - like drugs : disulfiram , calcium carbimide , cyanamide Religion and alcohol Christian views on alcohol alcohol in the Bible Islam and alcohol Dionysian Mysteries Social issues Alcohol advertising on college campuses Alcohol - free beverage definition controversy Alcohol self - medication Native Americans Binge drinking 0.08 BAC Blackout ( alcohol - related amnesia ) College student alcoholism Domestic violence Drinking games / pregaming Driving under the influence Drunkorexia Dry January Adult Children of Alcoholics Family systems French paradox High - functioning alcoholic ( HFA ) moonshine contamination Rum - running black market Sex Sin tax / Pigovian tax General Alcohol ( drug ) Short - term effects of alcohol consumption Long - term effects of alcohol consumption
List of Super Bowl commercials
Feminine care products Always `` Like a Girl '' A new look at the phrase of doing things `` like a girl '' . Film Avengers : Age of Ultron TV promo . Film The Divergent Series : Insurgent TV promo . Film Fifty Shades of Grey TV promo . Film Furious 7 TV promo . Film Jurassic World TV promo . Film Minions `` Super Fans '' TV promo . The Minions are shown to enjoy the game with their own ways . Film Pitch Perfect 2 TV promo Film Ted 2 TV promo . Tom Brady is featured in the movie . Film Terminator Genisys TV promo . Film Tomorrowland TV promo . Food Avocados From Mexico `` First Draft Ever '' Doug Flutie and Jerry Rice provide color commentary on the first ever draft over animals and plants . Food Doritos `` Middle Seat '' An airline passenger tries not to let the seat next to him be occupied . / Winner in the Doritos `` Crash the Super Bowl '' contest . Food Doritos `` When Pigs Fly '' A boy creates a contraption that allows pigs to fly so he can get some Doritos . / Runner - up in the Doritos `` Crash the Super Bowl '' contest . Food McDonald 's `` Pay With Lovin ' '' A McDonald 's restaurant accepts alternatives to money such as compliments , silly dances , and calling mom . Gaming Clash of Clans `` Revenge '' Liam Neeson plans to avenge his loss in the game . Gaming Game of War : Fire Age `` Who I Am '' Kate Upton 's character leads her troops against an invading army . Insurance Esurance `` Sorta Pharmacy '' A woman gets service by `` Sorta Greg '' ( Bryan Cranston ) , an eccentric pharmacist . Insurance Esurance `` Sorta Your Mom '' A student is picked up from school by a badly - driving woman who claims to be `` sorta your mom '' ( Lindsay Lohan ) . Insurance Nationwide `` Boy '' A boy talks about not being able to do things like ride a bike or other childhood activities because he died from an accident .
History of West Africa
A governing council served the empire , with clear executive divisions . Each acquired region was assigned a local administrator . Families served in king - making capacities . Oyo , as a northern Yoruba kingdom , served as middle - man in the north - south trade and connecting the eastern forest of Guinea with the western and central Sudan , the Sahara , and North Africa . The Yoruba manufactured cloth , ironware , and pottery , which were exchanged for salt , leather , and most importantly horses from the Sudan to maintain the cavalry . Oyo remained strong for two hundred years . It became a protectorate of Great Britain in 1888 , before further fragmenting into warring factions . The Oyo state ceased to exist as any sort of power in 1896 . Benin
Conquistador
Conquistadors had overwhelming military advantages over the native peoples . They belonged to a more militarily advanced civilization with better techniques , tools , firearms , artillery , iron , steel and domesticated animals . Horses and mules carried them , pigs fed them and dogs fought for them . The indigenous peoples had the advantage of established settlements , determination to remain independent and large numerical superiority . European diseases and divide and conquer tactics contributed to the defeat of the native populations .
Australian Army during World War II
In late 1944 , the Australian Government committed twelve Australian Army brigades to replace six US Army divisions which were conducting defensive roles in Bougainville , New Britain and the Aitape -- Wewak area in New Guinea in order to free up the American units for operations in the Philippines . While the US units had largely conducted a static defence of their positions , their Australian replacements mounted offensive operations designed to destroy the remaining Japanese forces in these areas . The value of these campaigns was controversial at the time and remains so to this day as the Australian Government authorised these operations for primarily political , rather than military , reasons . It was believed that keeping the Army involved in the war would give Australia greater influence in any post-war peace conferences and that liberating Australian territories would enhance Australia 's influence in its region . Critics of these campaigns , such as author Peter Charlton , argue that they were unnecessary and wasteful of the lives of the Australian soldiers involved as the Japanese forces were already isolated and ineffective . Men
Australian Army during World War II
The 6th Division was assigned responsibility for completing the destruction of the Japanese Eighteenth Army , which was the last large Japanese force remaining in the Australian portion of New Guinea . Supported by several RAAF squadrons and RAN warships , the division was reinforced by Militia and armoured units and began arriving at Aitape in October 1944 . In late 1944 the Australians launched a two - pronged offensive to the east towards Wewak . The 17th Brigade advanced inland through the Torricelli Mountains while the remainder of the division moved along the coast . Although the Eighteenth Army had suffered heavy casualties from previous fighting and disease , it mounted a strong resistance and inflicted significant casualties . The 6th Division 's advance was also hampered by supply difficulties and bad weather . The Australians secured the coastal area by early May , and Wewak was captured on 10 May after a small force was landed east of the town . By the end of the war the Eighteenth Army had been forced into what it had designated its `` last stand '' area . The Aitape -- Wewak campaign cost 442 Australian lives while about 9,000 Japanese died and another 269 were taken prisoner .
Platypus
The platypus has frequently appeared in Australian postage stamps and coins . The earliest appearance is the 9d Australian stamp from 1937 . The platypus re-appeared in the 1960 -- 64 Australian Native Animal Series . Souvenir sheet of `` from '' Laos and Equatorial Guinea has also featured the animal . The platypus has appeared on a 1987 36 cent stamp and an Australian 1996 95 cent stamp . The 2006 Australian Bush Babies stamp series features a $4.65 AUD stamp of a young platypus . A 5 cent stamp also produced in 2006 features the platypus also . Since the introduction of decimal currency to Australia in 1966 , the embossed image of a platypus , designed and sculpted by Stuart Devlin , has appeared on the reverse ( tails ) side of the 20 - cent coin .
Australian Army during World War II
On 26 August two AIF battalions from the 7th Division reinforced the remnants of Maroubra Force but the Japanese continued to advance along the Kokoda Track and by 16 September they reached the village of Ioribaiwa near Port Moresby . After several weeks of exhausting fighting and heavy losses , the Japanese troops were within 32 kilometres ( 20 mi ) of Port Moresby . Yet supply problems made any further advance impossible , and the Japanese began to fear an Allied counter-landing at Buna . Following reverses at the hands of US forces on Guadalcanal the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters decided they could not support fronts on both New Guinea and Guadalcanal . Horii was subsequently ordered to withdraw his troops on the Kokoda Track until the issue at Guadalcanal was decided .
The Tell-Tale Heart
On the eighth night , the old man awakens after the narrator 's hand slips and makes a noise , interrupting the narrator 's nightly ritual . But the narrator does not draw back and , after some time , decides to open his lantern . A single thin ray of light shines out and lands precisely on the `` evil eye '' , revealing that it is wide open . Hearing the old man 's heart beating loudly and dangerously fast from terror , the narrator decides to strike , jumping out with a loud yell and smothering the old man with his own bed . The narrator then dismembers the body and conceals the pieces under the floorboards , and ensures the concealment of all signs of the crime . Even so , the old man 's scream during the night causes a neighbor to report to the police , who the narrator invites in to look around . He claims that the screams heard were his own in a nightmare and that the man is absent in the country . Confident that they will not find any evidence of the murder , the narrator brings chairs for them and they sit in the old man 's room , on the very spot where the body is concealed , and suspect nothing , as the narrator has a pleasant and easy manner about him .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
Evil living trees that tend to frighten those who encounter them . They first appeared in Boo to You Too ! Winnie the Pooh where Piglet encounters two of them while fleeing in the woods . They make most of their appearances in video games .
Timon and Pumbaa
Timon and Pumbaa are the main characters in this followup , and are revealed to have passed by and caused some key events in the first film before their first appearance . Timon , his mother Ma and Uncle Max were part of a group of meerkats who lived on the savannah , but he was unable to do any job properly , and almost led to the meerkat being eaten by the hyenas Shenzi , Banzai and Ed ( Pumbaa was revealed to have blocked out part of the scene by sitting on the remote ) . Feeling depressed , he received counsel from Rafiki , who taught him the `` Hakuna Matata '' philosophy and told him to `` look beyond what you see . '' Timon took this literally , and set off to find the ultimate paradise . Along the way , he first encountered Pumbaa , and the two became friends . On the way to find paradise , they passed by the presentation of Simba ( it turns out that Pumbaa accidentally passed some gas and the smell made a few animals collapse , causing the other animals to think they were bowing and later they all bowed ) and Mufasa was very puzzled at seeing this and his majordomo Zazu then tells him they are bowing to his son ; Simba , Nala , and when the animals are singing `` I Just Ca n't Wait To Be King '' ( it was Timon who hit an elephant 's leg with a stick , causing the tower of animals to collapse ) ; the elephant graveyard where Mufasa was on his way to save Simba and Nala from the hyenas ( `` I see carnivores '' ) ; the hyenas marching to `` Be Prepared '' ( `` something tells me this ai n't the traveling company of Riverdance '' ) ; and the wildebeest stampede ( `` Shall we run for our lives ? '' `` Oh yes , let 's . '' ) . Finally , they reach a beautiful oasis and are enjoying life until they find a collapsed Simba . After rescuing Simba , Timon and Pumbaa find themselves with their hands full trying to keep up with the mischievous cub .
Lisbeth Salander
The novel reveals Salander was declared legally incompetent as a child and is under the care of legal guardian Holgar Palmgren , one of the few people in the world she trusts and cares for . When Palmgren suffers a stroke , the court appoints her a new guardian : Nils Bjurman , a sadist who forces Salander to perform oral sex in return for access to her allowance . In a second sex session at his flat , he rapes and sodomizes her , unaware that she is recording his actions with a hidden camera . A few days later , she returns to his flat and , after disabling him with a taser , tapes his mouth and fastens him to his bed with his own bondage equipment , and finally sodomizes him with a huge anal plug . She then explains that she will release the video recording of him raping her if he does not do exactly what she orders , or if anything happens to her . She demands that he annul her legal incompetence and restore her sole access to her bank account . She tells him that she will visit him when she pleases , and if she ever finds him with a woman , even if she 's there voluntarily , she will release the tape and destroy his life . Finally , she tattoos the words `` I AM A SADISTIC PIG , A PERVERT , AND A RAPIST '' on his abdomen , unlocks his handcuffs , and departs .
Owen Hunt
Before his regular appearances on the show , Owen Hunt was a United States Army surgeon , specializing in trauma surgery . The character makes a dramatic first appearance when he performs a tracheotomy on a man with a pen , winning the admiration of resident Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) . He is offered a job by former chief of surgery Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) , but declines , explaining that he has not completed his tour in Iraq . His appointment as the new head of trauma surgery at Seattle Grace Hospital was not well - received initially . By his first week he manages to irk both Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) , head of neurosurgery and plastic surgery , respectively , who view his treatment of some of the patients as crude , and also rebuffed by resident Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) when he stabs a set of pigs and then orders the residents and interns to save their lives , in order to teach them medicine on `` live tissue . '' Hunt eventually embarks on a relationship with Yang , but it comes to a sudden close when his PTSD gets the best of him , and he unconsciously strangles her . Soon after the breakup , he begins therapy with the hospital psychiatrist , Dr. Wyatt . Some time later , a soldier visits the hospital for treatment , and his presence influences Owen to contemplate returning to the US Army . When he shares this with Cristina , she disagrees with his decision , stating that she does n't want him to die , and the two eventually rekindle their relationship . Owen brings in Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) , his best friend and colleague from when he was in the army , as the new head of cardiothoracic surgery . When it is revealed that Hunt and Altman may be potential lovers , Hunt and Yang 's relationship is challenged , and eventually concluded by Yang .
List of Keeping Up Appearances characters
Daisy , like her husband , enjoys life in the slow lane ; she spends most of her time sitting on the sofa eating , reading romance novels borrowed from the library , or watching television . Daisy is full of life and always smiling , despite picking up her husband 's bad habits of sleeping until noon and watching television all day . She persists in trying to get her apathetic husband to have sex with her ( she recalls their first time was in a bus shelter on Milton Street , though Onslow disagrees ) , and tries to share romantic moments with him , however , her efforts always fail , as Onslow prefers to drink beer and watch `` racing on the telly . '' As a result , Daisy tends to lose herself in Mills & Boon romance novels . Like Rose and Violet , Daisy turns to Hyacinth for help when faced with a problem , whether it is a love dilemma pertaining to her husband Onslow , or an urgent case of the `` missing father '' syndrome .
Australian Army during World War II
The Army 's command and administrative arrangements at the start of the war were based on a system of military districts that had existed since Federation , albeit with a number of modifications . Australia was divided into six military districts each of which largely equated to a State or Territory , and reported to the Department of the Chief of the General Staff . Meanwhile , the Military Board was responsible for the administration of the Army , with regular members consisting of the Deputy Adjutant - General , the Chief of Intelligence , the Chief of the General Staff , the Chief of Ordnance and a civilian Finance Member , in addition to a number of consultative members , under the overall control of the Minister of the Defence . The 1st Military District ( 1 MD ) encompassed Queensland , the 2nd included most of New South Wales , the 3rd was primarily based on Victoria , the 4th included South Australia , the 5th included Western Australia and the 6th encompassed forces in Tasmania . In 1939 the Northern Territory was designated the 7th Military District , while and the 8th Military District was later activated in Port Moresby to command forces in New Guinea .
Great Expectations
Great Expectations begins around 1812 ( the date of Dickens ' birth ) , continues until around 1830 -- 1835 , and then jumps to around 1840 -- 1845 , during which the Great Western Railway was built . Though readers today will not notice this , Dickens uses various things to emphasise the differences between 1861 and this earlier period . Among these details -- that contemporary readers would have recognized -- are the £ 1 note ( in chapter 10 ) that the Bank Notes Act 1826 had removed from circulation ; likewise , the death penalty for deported felons , who returned to Britain , was abolished in 1835 . The gallows erected in the swamps , designed to display a rotting corpse , had disappeared by 1832 , and George III , the monarch mentioned at the beginning , died in 1820 , when Pip would have been seven or eight . Miss Havisham paid Joe 25 guineas , gold coins , when Pip was to begin his apprenticeship ( in chapter 13 ) ; the guinea coins were slowly going out of circulation after the last new ones were struck with the face of George III in 1799 . This also marks the historical period , as the one pound note was the official currency at the time of the novel 's publication . Dickens placed the epilogue eleven years after Magwitch 's death , which seems to be the time limit of the reported facts . Collectively , the details suggest that Dickens identified with the main character . If Pip is around twenty - three toward the middle of the novel and thirty - four at its end , he is roughly modeled after his creator who turned thirty - four in 1846 .