vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Criticism of Franklin D. Roosevelt
The NRA was the consummation of a thousand articles and a thousand trends . It was the ideas of Moley , the trade unions , Stuart Chase , Tugwell , Stalin , Insull , Teddy Roosevelt , Henry Ford , and Mussolini 's Italian model all rolled into one .
Mercantilism
Mercantilist ideas were the dominant economic ideology of all of Europe in the early modern period , and most states embraced it to a certain degree . Mercantilism was centred on England and France , and it was in these states that mercantilist policies were most often enacted .
German declaration of war against the United States
The economic potential and racial composition of America had implications for Hitler ideological construct , indeed , how he saw Germany 's current problems and future hopes . His central ideas of ' living space ' and race held the key to his image of the United States . In the United States ' country , with a white ' Nordic ' racial core , to which he attributed its economic success and standard of living , he saw a model for his vision of German ' living space ' in Europe . Franklin
Moss
The moss Phycomitrella patens has proven to be an excellent model organism for analyzing repair of DNA damages in plants , especially repair by the homologous recombination pathway . Loss of the ability to repair double - strand breaks and other DNA damages by homologous recombination in somatic cells leads to cell dysfunction or death , and loss of this ability during meiosis leads to infertility . The determination of the genome sequence of P. patens has allowed identification of numerous genes that encode proteins necessary for removal of DNA damages by homologous recombination and by other DNA repair pathways . Studies of P. patens mutants defective in key steps of homologous recombination have provided insight into the functions of this process in plants . For example , a study of P. patens mutants defective in RpRAD51 , a gene that encodes a protein at the core of the recombinational repair reaction , indicated that homologous recombination is essential for repairing DNA double - strand breaks in this plant . Similarly , studies of mutants defective in Ppmre11 or Pprad50 ( that encode key proteins of the MRN complex , the principal sensor of DNA double - strand breaks ) showed that these genes are necessary for repair of DNA damages as well as for normal growth and development .
Peripheral chemoreceptors
As for their particular function , peripheral chemoreceptors help maintain homeostasis in the cardiorespiratory system by monitoring concentrations of blood borne chemicals . These polymodal sensors respond to variations in a number of blood properties , including low oxygen ( hypoxia ) , high carbon dioxide ( hypercapnia ) , and low glucose ( hypoglycemia ) . Hypoxia and hypercapnia are the most heavily studied and understood conditions detected by the peripheral chemoreceptors . Glucose is discussed in a later section . Afferent nerves carry signals back from the carotid and aortic bodies to the brainstem , which responds accordingly ( e.g. increasing ventilation ) .
List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes
156 9 `` Fear of the Unknown '' January 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 17 ) 2.15 Kris wants the girls to take a genetic test to know their risks for cancer , but not everyone is on board ; Kendall has a hard time finding a balance in her relationship with Caitlyn ; the family helps Scott as he hits a low point . 157 10 `` Miscommunication '' January 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 24 ) 1.99 Kris decides the family needs Communication Therapy ; Kylie is ready to celebrate her new home but her family 's bossy ways get in the way of her plans ; Khloé struggles to finish her book . 158 11 `` The Great Kris '' January 31 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 31 ) 1.89 Kim leads the planning for a grand 60th birthday party for Kris but is afraid she may have taken on too much at nine months pregnant ; Scott finally goes into rehab , but only time will tell if he is ready to change . 159 12 `` Family First '' February 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 14 ) 1.69 The girls remake a legendary family video for Kris 's epic 60th birthday bash ; Khloé has a hard time finding a balance between supporting Lamar and returning to her daily life ; Kendall gets an amazing opportunity . 160 13 `` Unforeseen Future '' February 21 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 21 ) 1.90 Kim learns that her house construction is delayed even further , leaving her living situation in limbo ; Scott comes back from rehab ready to prove he is a changed man ; Kylie confronts Kendall about being a team .
Benzo(a)pyrene
A 1996 study provided molecular evidence linking components in tobacco smoke to lung cancer . BaP was shown to cause genetic damage in lung cells that was identical to the damage observed in the DNA of most malignant lung tumours .
Magic in Harry Potter
An Inferius ( plural : Inferi ) is a corpse controlled through a Dark wizard 's spells . An Inferius is not alive , but a dead body that has been bewitched into acting like a puppet for the witch or wizard ; this manifests itself as a white mist in the controlled corpse 's eyes . They can not think for themselves : they are created to perform a specific duty assigned by the Dark wizard who commands them , and as seen in the Inferi guarding Voldemort 's Horcrux in a seaside cave , remain idle until their task can be performed . This task is then thoughtlessly carried out , whether or not it will produce any result . Inferi are difficult to harm by magic ; however , they can be repelled by fire or any other forms of heat or light , as the Inferi in Voldemort 's cave had never been exposed to either of these elements . When defeated , they return to their idle state .
CCR5
The CCR5 protein belongs to the beta chemokine receptors family of integral membrane proteins . It is a G protein -- coupled receptor which functions as a chemokine receptor in the CC chemokine group .
Magic in Harry Potter
In Latin , the word inferus ( plural : inferi ) means `` below '' , often referring in the plural to `` the gods below '' ( see di inferi ) or the spirits of the dead . Inferius is a neuter singular form of inferior , a comparative adjective meaning `` lower '' .
Allele frequency
In natural populations natural selection ( adaptation mechanism ) , gene flow , and mutation combine to change allele frequencies across generations . Genetic drift causes changes in allele frequency from random sampling due to offspring number variance in a finite population size , with small populations experiencing larger per generation fluctuations in frequency than large populations . There is also a theory that second adaptation mechanism exists -- niche construction According to extended evolutionary synthesis adaptation occur due to natural selection , environmental induction , non-genetic inheritance , learning and cultural transmission . An allele at a particular locus may also confer some fitness effect for an individual carrying that allele , on which natural selection acts . Beneficial alleles tend to increase in frequency , while deleterious alleles tend to decrease in frequency . Even when an allele is selectively neutral , selection acting on nearby genes may also change its allele frequency through hitchhiking or background selection .
Bourne (film series)
Aaron Cross ( Jeremy Renner ) is a member of Operation Outcome , a United States Department of Defense black ops program which enhances the physical and mental abilities of field operatives through pills referred to as `` chems '' . Cross , deployed to Alaska for a training assignment , traverses rugged terrain to reach a cabin operated by an exiled Outcome operative . Meanwhile , Jason Bourne ( Matt Damon ) has exposed the Blackbriar and Treadstone programs in public , leading the FBI and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence to investigate those involved . Retired Air Force Colonel Eric Byer ( Edward Norton ) , who is responsible for overseeing the Beta program from which the CIA 's Treadstone and Blackbriar were developed , decides to end Outcome and kill its agents . Cross manages to survive several attempts on his life and seeks a way to get more chems , as his have run out . Cross eventually comes upon Dr. Marta Shearing ( Rachel Weisz ) , his last link to gain more chems . He discovers she has no pills but that his physical enhancements can be `` viraled - out '' and can become genetically permanent , so he would no longer need physical chems . He , in turn , reveals to her that without the help of the mental chem enhancements , he possesses a well - below average IQ . To avoid this mental regression , and the operatives hunting them , the two travel to a factory in Manila and with Shearing 's help , Cross initiates and survives the potentially fatal process of viraling - out of his dependency on the remaining mental - enhancing pills . They evade the Manila police and an operative from the new LARX program , and successfully escape from the Philippines on a junk ship .
Cladogram
As DNA sequencing has become cheaper and easier , molecular systematics has become a more and more popular way to infer phylogenetic hypotheses . Using a parsimony criterion is only one of several methods to infer a phylogeny from molecular data . Approaches such as maximum likelihood , which incorporate explicit models of sequence evolution , are non-Hennigian ways to evaluate sequence data . Another powerful method of reconstructing phylogenies is the use of genomic retrotransposon markers , which are thought to be less prone to the problem of reversion that plagues sequence data . They are also generally assumed to have a low incidence of homoplasies because it was once thought that their integration into the genome was entirely random ; this seems at least sometimes not to be the case , however . Apomorphy
BRCA1
BRCA1 mRNA 3 ' UTR can be bound by an miRNA , Mir - 17 microRNA . It has been suggested that variations in this miRNA along with Mir - 30 microRNA could confer susceptibility to breast cancer .
House of Lords
In 1958 , the predominantly hereditary nature of the House of Lords was changed by the Life Peerages Act 1958 , which authorised the creation of life baronies , with no numerical limits . The number of Life Peers then gradually increased , though not at a constant rate .
Myocardial infarction
Genome - wide association studies have found 27 genetic variants that are associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction . The strongest association of MI has been found with chromosome 9 on the short arm p at locus 21 , which contains genes CDKN2A and 2B , although the single nucleotide polymorphisms that are implicated are within a non-coding region . The majority of these variants are in regions that have not been previously implicated in coronary artery disease . The following genes have an association with MI : PCSK9 , SORT1 , MIA3 , WDR12 , MRAS , PHACTR1 , LPA , TCF21 , MTHFDSL , ZC3HC1 , CDKN2A , 2B , ABO , PDGF0 , APOA5 , MNF1ASM283 , COL4A1 , HHIPC1 , SMAD3 , ADAMTS7 , RAS1 , SMG6 , SNF8 , LDLR , SLC5A3 , MRPS6 , KCNE2 .
Amniotic fluid
Analysis of amniotic fluid can reveal many aspects of the baby 's genetic health as well as the age and viability of the fetus . This is because the fluid contains metabolic wastes and compounds used in assessing fetal age and lung maturity , but amniotic fluid also contains fetal cells , which can be examined for genetic defects .
Magic in Harry Potter
Inferi are considered dangerous and frightening enough by the magical world that impersonating an Inferius ( as Mundungus Fletcher is reported to have done in Half - Blood Prince ) is an offence worthy of imprisonment in Azkaban .
Lead poisoning
The great disadvantage of lead has always been that it is poisonous . This was fully recognised by the ancients , and Vitruvius specifically warns against its use . Because it was nevertheless used in profusion for carrying drinking water , the conclusion has often been drawn that the Romans must therefore have suffered from lead poisoning ; sometimes conclusions are carried even further and it is inferred that this caused infertility and other unwelcome conditions , and that lead plumbing was largely responsible for the decline and fall of Rome .
Cigarette
The most important chemical compounds causing cancer are those that produce DNA damage since such damage appears to be the primary underlying cause of cancer . Cunningham et al. combined the microgram weight of the compound in the smoke of one cigarette with the known genotoxic effect per microgram to identify the most carcinogenic compounds in cigarette smoke . The seven most important carcinogens in tobacco smoke are shown in the table , along with DNA alterations they cause .
CCR5
Available structures PDB Ortholog search : PDBe RCSB ( show ) List of PDB id codes 2L87 , 2RLL , 2RRS , 2MZX , 4MBS Identifiers Aliases CCR5 , CC - CKR - 5 , CCCKR5 , CCR - 5 , CD195 , CKR - 5 , CKR5 , CMKBR5 , IDDM22 , C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 ( gene / pseudogene ) External IDs OMIM : 601373 MGI : 107182 HomoloGene : 37325 GeneCards : CCR5 ( hide ) Gene location ( Human ) Chr . Chromosome 3 ( human ) Band 3p21. 31 Start 46,370,854 bp End 46,376,206 bp ( show ) Gene location ( Mouse ) Chr .
List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes
152 5 `` Lions and Tigers and Texts '' December 13 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 13 ) 2.05 After moving forward with her divorce , Khloé seeks solace in Mexico City at the big cat rescue foundation with Kendall ; Kris has on her own separate correspondence with Lamar ; Kylie makes her first appearance as an adult in a club in Montreal . 153 6 `` Non-Bon Voyage '' December 20 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 20 ) 1.89 The family flies to St. Barths to forget their troubles , but drama follows them ; Kourtney gets disturbing news about Scott ; Kendall has beef with Kylie for bringing her boyfriend Tyga ; Kris struggles to get back on Kim and Khloe 's good side . 154 7 `` Return From Paradise '' January 3 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 03 ) 2.54 Kendall feels neglected when Kylie continues to give Tyga all her attention . Kim and Khloe make it their mission to make Kourtney feel good . An unexpected visit from Scott triggers a whirlwind of emotions when the family finally sits down with Scott to discuss the mistakes he made . 155 8 `` The Big Launch '' January 10 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 10 ) 2.05 The Kardashian and Jenner girls travel to New York to launch their new apps . 156 9 `` Fear of the Unknown '' January 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 17 ) 2.15 Kris wants the girls to take a genetic test to know their risks for cancer , but not everyone is on board ; Kendall has a hard time finding a balance in her relationship with Caitlyn ; the family helps Scott as he hits a low point . 157 10 `` Miscommunication '' January 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 24 ) 1.99 Kris decides the family needs Communication Therapy ; Kylie is ready to celebrate her new home but her family 's bossy ways get in the way of her plans ; Khloé struggles to finish her book .
Tabula rasa
Circumstantial evidence supporting the social pre-wiring hypothesis can be revealed when examining newborns ' behaviour . Newborns , not even hours after birth , have been found to display a preparedness for social interaction . This preparedness is expressed in ways such as their imitation of facial gestures . This observed behaviour can not be contributed to any current form of socialization or social construction . Rather , newborns most likely inherit to some extent social behaviour and identity through genetics .
I Am the Walrus
Eric Burdon , lead singer of the Animals , claims to be the `` Eggman '' mentioned in the song 's lyric . Burdon was known as `` Eggs '' to his friends , the nickname originating from his fondness for breaking eggs over naked women 's bodies . Burdon 's biography mentions such an affair taking place in the presence of John Lennon , who shouted `` Go on , go get it , Eggman ... ''
Wind turbine
`` Eggbeater '' turbines , or Darrieus turbines , were named after the French inventor , Georges Darrieus . They have good efficiency , but produce large torque ripple and cyclical stress on the tower , which contributes to poor reliability . They also generally require some external power source , or an additional Savonius rotor to start turning , because the starting torque is very low . The torque ripple is reduced by using three or more blades which results in greater solidity of the rotor . Solidity is measured by blade area divided by the rotor area . Newer Darrieus type turbines are not held up by guy - wires but have an external superstructure connected to the top bearing . Giromill
Egg Bowl
The series was relatively close for most of the first half of the 20th century . However , Ole Miss now leads the series by a significant margin , due in part to its dominance of the rivalry under Johnny Vaught . Vaught went 19 -- 2 -- 4 against the Maroons / Bulldogs during his two separate tenures at Ole Miss . The series has been more even recently ; as of the 2017 season , the past 10 games have been 5 -- 5 ( Ole Miss -- Mississippi State ) , 15 games 8 -- 7 , 20 games 10 -- 10 , and 25 games 12 -- 13 .
Egg Bowl
The game is a typical example of the intrastate rivalries between several public universities . These games are usually between one bearing the state 's name alone , and the land - grant university , often styled as `` State University . '' Like most such rivalries , it is contested at the end of the regular season , in this case during the Thanksgiving weekend and has been played on Thanksgiving 21 times , including from 1998 -- 2003 and in 2013 ( and again in 2017 and 2018 ) .
Egg Bowl
No . Date Location Winner Score Mon , Oct 28 , 1901 Starkville Mississippi A&M 17 -- 0 Sat , Oct 25 , 1902 Starkville Ole Miss 21 -- 0 Sat , Nov 14 , 1903 Oxford Tie 6 -- 6 Sat , Oct 22 , 1904 Columbus Ole Miss 17 -- 5 5 Thu , Nov 30 , 1905 Jackson Mississippi A&M 11 -- 0 6 Thu , Nov 29 , 1906 Jackson Ole Miss 29 -- 5 7 Thu , Nov 28 , 1907 Jackson Mississippi A&M 15 -- 0 8 Thu , Nov 26 , 1908 Jackson Mississippi A&M 44 -- 6 9 Thu , Nov 25 , 1909 Jackson Ole Miss 9 -- 5 10 Thu , Nov 24 , 1910 Jackson Ole Miss 30 -- 0 11 Thu , Nov 30 , 1911 Jackson Mississippi A&M 6 -- 0 12 Sat , Nov 6 , 1915 Tupelo Mississippi A&M 65 -- 0 13 Fri , Nov 3 , 1916 Tupelo Mississippi A&M 36 -- 0 14 Sat , Nov 3 , 1917 Tupelo Mississippi A&M 41 -- 14 15 Thu , Nov 28 , 1918 Starkville Mississippi A&M 34 -- 0 16 Sat , Dec 7 , 1918 Oxford Mississippi A&M 13 -- 0 17 Sat , Nov 8 , 1919 Clarksdale Mississippi A&M 33 -- 0 18 Sat , Nov 6 , 1920 Greenwood Mississippi A&M 20 -- 0 19 Sat , Oct 29 , 1921 Greenwood Mississippi A&M 21 -- 0 20 Sat , Oct 21 , 1922 Jackson Mississippi A&M 19 -- 13 21 Sat , Oct 20 , 1923 Jackson Mississippi A&M 13 -- 6 22 Sat , Oct 18 , 1924 Jackson Mississippi A&M 20 -- 0 23 Fri , Oct 24 , 1925 Jackson Mississippi A&M 6 -- 0 24 Thu , Nov 25 , 1926 Starkville Ole Miss 7 -- 6 25 Thu , Nov 24 , 1927 Oxford Ole Miss 20 -- 12 26 Thu , Nov 29 , 1928 Starkville Ole Miss 20 -- 19 27 Thu , Nov 28 , 1929 Oxford Tie 7 -- 7 28 Thu , Nov 27 , 1930 Starkville Ole Miss 20 -- 0 29 Thu , Nov 26 , 1931 Oxford
Egg Bowl
`` Irate Aggie supporters took after the ambitious Ole Miss group with cane bottom chairs , and fights broke out . The mayhem continued until most of the chairs were splintered . ''
Five Nights at Freddy's
The player character , seemingly named Mike , and jokingly referred to as `` Eggs Benedict '' , is a new employee of the underground Circus Baby 's Rentals and Entertainment , a sister company of Fazbear Entertainment featuring animatronics that are rented out to children 's birthday parties ; they were originally intended for use in a pizzeria called Circus Baby 's Pizza World , but the pizzeria never officially opened due to gas leaks . ' Mike ' is guided by HandUnit , an AI character similar to the Phone ' Guy ' from previous games . HandUnit instructs him about his job , often telling the player to disregard safety , however , an animatronic called Circus Baby often gives instructions that directly contradict that of HandUnit 's , and are vital to survival .
Egg Bowl
Date Location Winner Score 59 Sat , Dec 1 , 1962 Oxford # 3 Ole Miss 13 -- 6 60 Sat , Nov 30 , 1963 Starkville Tie 10 -- 10 61 Sat , Dec 5 , 1964 Oxford Mississippi State 20 -- 17 62 Sat , Nov 27 , 1965 Starkville Ole Miss 21 -- 0 63 Sat , Nov 26 , 1966 Oxford Ole Miss 24 -- 0 64 Sat , Dec 2 , 1967 Starkville Ole Miss 10 -- 3 65 Sat , Nov 30 , 1968 Oxford Tie 17 -- 17 66 Thu , Nov 27 , 1969 Starkville # 14 Ole Miss 48 -- 22 67 Thu , Nov 26 , 1970 Oxford Mississippi State 19 -- 14 68 Thu , Nov 25 , 1971 Starkville # 18 Ole Miss 48 -- 0 69 Sat , Nov 25 , 1972 Oxford Ole Miss 51 -- 14 70 Sat , Nov 24 , 1973 Jackson Ole Miss 38 -- 10 71 Sat , Nov 23 , 1974 Jackson Mississippi State 31 -- 13 72 Sat , Nov 22 , 1975 Jackson Ole Miss 13 -- 7 73 Sat , Nov 20 , 1976 Jackson Mississippi State 28 -- 11 † 74 Sat , Nov 19 , 1977 Jackson Mississippi State 18 -- 14 † 75 Sat , Nov 25 , 1978 Jackson Ole Miss 27 -- 7 76 Sat , Nov 24 , 1979 Jackson Ole Miss 14 -- 9 77 Sat , Nov 22 , 1980 Jackson # 17 Mississippi State 19 -- 14 78 Sat , Nov 21 , 1981 Jackson Ole Miss 21 -- 17 79 Sat , Nov 20 , 1982 Jackson Mississippi State 27 -- 10 80 Sat , Nov 19 , 1983 Jackson Ole Miss 24 -- 23 81 Sat , Nov 24 , 1984 Jackson Ole Miss 24 -- 3 82 Sat , Nov 23 , 1985 Jackson Ole Miss 45 -- 27 83 Sat , Nov 22 , 1986 Jackson Ole Miss 24 -- 3 84 Sat , Nov 21 , 1987 Jackson Mississippi State 30 -- 20 85 Sat , Nov 26 , 1988 Jackson Ole Miss 33 -- 6 86 Sat , Nov 25 , 1989 Jackson Ole Miss 21 -- 11 87 Sat , Nov 24 , 1990 Jackson # 21 Ole Miss 21 --
The Great Gatsby
In November 1924 , Fitzgerald wrote to Perkins that `` I have now decided to stick to the title I put on the book ... Trimalchio in West Egg '' but was eventually persuaded that the reference was too obscure and that people would not be able to pronounce it . His wife , Zelda , and Perkins both expressed their preference for The Great Gatsby and the next month Fitzgerald agreed . A month before publication , after a final review of the proofs , he asked if it would be possible to re-title it Trimalchio or Gold - Hatted Gatsby but Perkins advised against it . On March 19 , 1925 , Fitzgerald expressed intense enthusiasm for the title Under the Red , White and Blue , but it was at that stage too late to change . The Great Gatsby was published on April 10 , 1925 . Fitzgerald remarked that `` the title is only fair , rather bad than good . ''
Easter Bunny
In addition , Orthodox churches have a custom of abstaining from eggs during the fast of Lent . The only way to keep them from being wasted was to boil or roast them , and begin eating them to break the fast . As a special dish , they would probably have been decorated as part of the celebrations . Later , German Protestants retained the custom of eating colored eggs for Easter , though they did not continue the tradition of fasting . Eggs boiled with some flowers change their color , bringing the spring into the homes , and some over time added the custom of decorating the eggs . Many Christians of the Eastern Orthodox Church to this day typically dye their Easter eggs red , the color of blood , in recognition of the blood of the sacrificed Christ ( and , of the renewal of life in springtime ) . Some also use the color green , in honor of the new foliage emerging after the long - dead time of winter . The Ukrainian art of decorating eggs for Easter , known as pysanky , dates to ancient , pre-Christian times . Similar variants of this form of artwork are seen amongst other eastern and central European cultures .