vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Justify (horse)
The win moved Justify to the top position in the NTRA 3 - year - old poll and made him the favorite for the Derby . To win the race though , he would have to overcome the so - called `` Curse of Apollo '' -- no horse had won the Kentucky Derby without racing as a two - year - old since Apollo in 1882 . Baffert pointed to the horse 's natural ability but acknowledged the colt was still green . Furthermore , the field for the 2018 Kentucky Derby was considered one of the best in recent memory , with most of the major prep race winners given serious consideration by handicappers . In addition to Justify , the field included graded stakes winners Good Magic ( Breeders ' Cup Juvenile and Blue Grass Stakes ) , Mendelssohn ( Breeders ' Cup Juvenile Turf and UAE Derby ) , Audible ( Florida Derby ) , Magnum Moon ( Arkansas Derby ) , Noble Indy ( Louisiana Derby ) , Vino Rosso ( Wood Memorial ) , My Boy Jack ( Lexington Stakes ) , Free Drop Billy ( Breeders ' Futurity ) , Firenze Fire ( Champagne Stakes ) and Bolt d'Oro . Play
Alan Shepard
Shepard was diagnosed with leukemia in 1996 , and died from complications of the disease in Pebble Beach , California , on July 21 , 1998 . He was the second astronaut who had walked on the Moon to die , Jim Irwin being the first in 1991 . His widow Louise resolved to cremate his remains and scatter the ashes , but she died from a heart attack five weeks later on August 25 , 1998 , at 17 : 00 , the time at which Shepard had always called her . They had been married for 53 years . The family decided to cremate them both , and their ashes were scattered together by a Navy helicopter over Stillwater Cove , in front of their Pebble Beach home .
Boruto: Naruto Next Generations
No . Title Japanese release English release Boruto Uzumaki ! ! Uzumaki Boruto ! ! ( うずまき ボルト ! ! ) August 4 , 2016 ISBN 978 - 4 - 08 - 880756 - 0 April 4 , 2017 ISBN 978 - 1 - 4215 - 9211 - 4 `` Uzumaki Boruto ! ! '' ( うずまき ボルト ! ! , Uzumaki Boruto ! ! ) `` The Training Begins ! ! '' ( 修行 開始 ! ! , Shūgyō Kaishi ! ! ) `` The Chunin Exam Begins ! ! '' ( 中 忍 試験 開始 ! ! , Chūnin Shiken Kaishi ! ! ) Naruto : The Path Lit by the Full Moon ( NARUTO − ナルト − 外伝 ~ 満ち た 月 が 照らす 道 ~ , Naruto Gaiden : Michita Tsuki ga Terasu Michi ) Stupid Old Man ! ! Kuso Oyaji ... ! ! ( クソオヤジ ... ! ! ) December 2 , 2016 ISBN 978 - 4 - 08 - 880827 - 7 September 5 , 2017 ISBN 978 - 1 - 4215 - 9584 - 9 `` Stupid Old Man ! ! '' ( クソオヤジ ... ! ! , Kuso Oyaji ... ! ! ) `` Momoshiki and Kinshiki ! ! '' ( モモシキ と キンシキ ! ! , Momoshiki to Kinshiki ! ! ) `` Buffoon '' ( ウスラトンカチ , Usuratonkachi ) `` Collision ... ! ! '' ( 激突 ... ! ! , Gekitotsu ... ! ! ) My Story ! !
List of Six Feet Under characters
Sarah O'Connor , played by Patricia Clarkson , is Ruth 's artistic younger sister who runs an artists ' colony in Topanga Canyon . Sarah lives with a caretaker and friend named Bettina . Sarah feels she has little talent but surrounds herself with people who do . As a young girl Sarah left Ruth alone to deal with sick relatives . Sarah later baby - sat Ruth 's sons and they got into trouble : fifteen - year - old Nate Jr lost his virginity to a friend of Sarah 's and David once got lost in the wild . Ruth resented Sarah for both these reasons and they stayed out of touch for decades . The two finally reconcile after Ruth attends a self - help seminar and Sarah returns from Spain . Sarah feels a strong connection to Claire , whom she believes is a true artist . She invites Claire to her house in Topanga and they spend a weekend together . She sends Claire magic mushrooms on her birthday to help inspire her artistic passion . Ruth discovers that Sarah has developed a drug addiction to the pain killer Vicodin . Weeks after going through withdrawal , Sarah goes into drug rehabilitation , which puts her life into perspective . Sarah once lived with Allen Ginsberg in Berlin and hosts a Howl full moon celebration every year at her house . Sarah later gives Ruth invaluable support following Nate 's death , and Ruth moves into Sarah 's house at Topanga Canyon .
Chicxulub crater
Researchers at the University of Glasgow dated tektites samples from the impact as 66,038,000 ± 11,000 years old .
List of Sabrina the Teenage Witch characters
Zelda Spellman ( played in the 1996 movie by Charlene Fernetz , then Beth Broderick in the series ) is Sabrina 's brainy aunt who is always engaging in new scientific experiments . She is often referred to as a quantum physicist . Zelda is a 659 - year - old European witch who at some point moved along with her sister to America . She sometimes teaches at Westbridge High , and ( in later seasons ) Adams College . In one episode she says she has been accredited with discovering 17 moons . Zelda often plays the role of the mature , logical one , to bring Sabrina and sometimes Hilda back to earth after they attempt some zany scheme or otherwise get into trouble . Towards the end of Sabrina 's time in college , Zelda gave up her adult years to bring a broken Sabrina back to life . As a child again , Zelda left Sabrina to run her own life , upon Sabrina 's request . Young Zelda in the first episode of season 7 was played by Alexandra Hart - Gilliams ( who played Ally in season 3 ) . Zelda came back with Hilda , during Sabrina 's wedding in Season 7 , only this time as a candle . Zelda was volunteered by Hilda to become a candle for the duration of Sabrina 's wedding so that Sabrina 's mother could attend the wedding and not become a ball of wax , per her Witches ' Council curse . Zelda is more strict than Hilda . Her magic takes the form of purple sparks .
Secretary-General of the United Nations
As of May 2018 , the only former Secretaries - General that are alive are Javier Pérez de Cuéllar , Kofi Annan , and Ban Ki - moon . The most recent death of a former Secretary - General was that of Boutros Boutros - Ghali ( 1992 -- 96 ) on 16 February 2016 .
Lunar phase
This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( July 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Play
Bar and Bat Mitzvah
Among some Jews , a man who has reached the age of 83 will celebrate a second bar mitzvah , under the logic that in the Torah it says that a normal lifespan is 70 years , so that an 83 - year - old can be considered 13 in a second lifetime . This ritual is becoming more common as people live longer , healthier lives .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah
While the traditional age to hold a Bar or Bat mitzvah is 13 for boys and 12 or 13 for girls , some adults choose to have a Bar or Bat Mitzvah if they were unable to have them as children . Since the 1970s , the Adult Bar and Bat Mitzvah have been growing in popularity .
American Idol
The eligible age - range for contestants was fifteen to twenty - eight years old . The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty - four in the first three seasons , but the upper limit was raised to twenty - eight in season four , and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in season ten . The contestants had to be legal U.S. residents , could not have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons , and must not have held a current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage ( in previous years by the audition stage ) . Season
The Beatles
In March 1957 , John Lennon , then aged sixteen , formed a skiffle group with several friends from Quarry Bank High School . They briefly called themselves the Blackjacks , before changing their name to the Quarrymen after discovering that a respected local group was already using the other name . Fifteen - year - old Paul McCartney joined as a rhythm guitarist shortly after he and Lennon met that July . In February 1958 , McCartney invited his friend George Harrison to watch the band . The fifteen - year - old auditioned for Lennon , impressing him with his playing , but Lennon initially thought Harrison was too young to join them . After a month of Harrison 's persistence , during a second meeting , arranged by McCartney , he performed the lead guitar part for the instrumental `` Raunchy '' on the upper deck of a Liverpool bus , and they enlisted him as their lead guitarist . By January 1959 , Lennon 's Quarry Bank friends had left the group , and he began studies at the Liverpool College of Art . The three guitarists , billing themselves at least three times as Johnny and the Moondogs , were playing rock and roll whenever they could find a drummer . Lennon 's art school friend Stuart Sutcliffe , who had recently sold one of his paintings and was persuaded to purchase a bass guitar , joined in January 1960 , and it was him who suggested changing the band 's name to Beatals , as a tribute to Buddy Holly and the Crickets . They used the name until May , when they became the Silver Beetles , before undertaking a brief tour of Scotland as the backing group for pop singer and fellow Liverpudlian Johnny Gentle . By early July , they had changed their name to the Silver Beatles and by the middle of August to the Beatles .
Lunar eclipse
( show ) Lunar eclipse series sets from 2013 -- 2016 Ascending node Descending node Saros Viewing date Type Saros Viewing date Type 112 2013 Apr 25 Partial 117 2013 Oct 18 Penumbral 122 2014 Apr 15 Total 127 2014 Oct 08 Total 132 2015 Apr 04 Total 137 2015 Sep 28 Total 142 2016 Mar 23 Penumbral 147 2016 Sep 16 Penumbral Last set 2013 May 25 Last set 2012 Nov 28 Next set 2017 Feb 11 Next set 2016 Aug 18
Earth
The present pattern of ice ages began about 7001400000000000000 ♠ 40 Mya and then intensified during the Pleistocene about 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 Mya . High - latitude regions have since undergone repeated cycles of glaciation and thaw , repeating about every 7012126230400000000 ♠ 40,000 -- 100,000 years . The last continental glaciation ended 7011315576000000000 ♠ 10,000 years ago .
Lunar eclipse
( show ) Lunar eclipse series sets from 2006 -- 2009 Descending node Ascending node Saros # and photo Date Viewing Type Chart Saros # and photo Date Viewing Type Chart 113 2006 Mar 14 penumbral 118 2006 Sep 7 partial 123 2007 Mar 03 total 128 2007 Aug 28 total 133 2008 Feb 21 total 138 2008 Aug 16 partial 143 2009 Feb 09 penumbral 148 2009 Aug 06 penumbral Last set 2005 Apr 24 Last set 2005 Oct 17 Next set 2009 Dec 31 Next set 2009 Jul 07
Selective Service Act of 1917
The first , on June 5 , 1917 , was for all men between the ages of 21 and 30 . The second , on June 5 , 1918 , registered those who attained age 21 after June 5 , 1917 . A supplemental registration , included in the second registration , was held on August 24 , 1918 , for those becoming 21 years old after June 5 , 1918 . The third registration was held on September 12 , 1918 , for men age 18 through 45 .
Lunar eclipse
( show ) Lunar eclipse series sets from 2002 -- 2005 Descending node Ascending node Saros Photo Date View Type Chart Saros Photo Date View Type Chart 111 2002 May 26 penumbral 116 2002 Nov 20 penumbral 121 2003 May 16 total 126 2003 Nov 09 total 131 2004 May 04 total 136 2004 Oct 28 total 141 2005 Apr 24 penumbral 146 2005 Oct 17 partial Last set 2002 Jun 24 Last set 2001 Dec 30 Next set 2006 Mar 14 Next set 2006 Sep 7
Lunar eclipse
( show ) Lunar eclipse series sets from 2016 -- 2020 Descending node Ascending node Saros Date Type Viewing Saros Date Viewing Type Chart 109 2016 Aug 18 Penumbral 114 2017 Feb 11 Penumbral 119 2017 Aug 07 Partial 124 2018 Jan 31 Total 129 2018 Jul 27 Total 134 2019 Jan 21 Total 139 2019 Jul 16 Partial 144 2020 Jan 10 Penumbral 149 2020 Jul 05 Penumbral Last set 2016 Sep 16 Last set 2016 Mar 23 Next set 2020 Jun 05 Next set 2020 Nov 30
Supreme Court of India
In B. Prabhakara Rao vs. State of A.P. involved sudden reduction in age of superannuation from 58 years to 55 years of over 35,000 public servants of State Government , public sector undertakings , statutory bodies , educational institutions and Tirupathi - Tirumalai Devasthanams ( TTD ) . They lost first round of litigation in the supreme court . Realising the mistake , fresh legislation was brought restoring the original age of superannuation of 58 years but providing that the benefit of new legislation would not extend to those whose reduction of age of superannuation had been upheld . In challenge to this law , Subodh Markandeya argued that all that was required was to strike down naughty `` not '' -- which found favour with the supreme court bringing relief to over 35,000 public servants .
Abduwali Muse
At a hearing to determine Muse 's age , Assistant United States Attorney Brendan McGuire informed U.S. Magistrate Judge Andrew J. Peck , that Muse had told Americans he was variously 16 , 18 , 19 and 26 years old .
Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church
In the United States , the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops ( USCCB ) has declared that `` the age of fasting is from the completion of the eighteenth year to the beginning of the sixtieth . '' The USCCB also allows the substitution of some other form of penance for abstinence on all of the Fridays of the year , except for those Fridays in Lent . Thus , the rules for fasting and abstinence in the United States are :
Sheldon Cooper
Sheldon was raised in Galveston , Texas along with his elder brother , George Jr. , and fraternal twin sister , Missy , by his mother , Mary Cooper , an overtly devout Evangelical Christian ; and George Cooper , an alcoholic who was rarely around . Sheldon once got his father fired when he told Mr. Hinckley , a store owner , that George was stealing from the cash register . In Young Sheldon , this is retconned : his father is a football coach who was fired from his coaching position in Galveston because he disclosed that other coaches were illegally recruiting players to their school , forcing the family to return to Medford . He does drink , mostly beer , but is a loving father who is trying to understand his intellectually gifted son . The only member of his family to have actively encouraged his work in science was his grandfather , whom he cherished and affectionately called `` Pop - Pop '' , and who died when Sheldon was five years old . Pop - Pop 's loss is what caused Sheldon to despise Christmas when his Christmas wish to bring Pop - Pop back did n't come true . Sheldon 's closest relative is his maternal grandmother whom he affectionately calls `` Meemaw '' , and who in turn calls him `` Moon Pie '' . His aunt also encouraged Sheldon by giving him medical equipment , `` in case his work in physics failed , he 'd have a ' trade ' to fall back on '' .
Enoch (ancestor of Noah)
What the Bible teaches What Latter - day revelation adds Jared , when 165 years old , fathered Enoch ( see Gen. 5 : 18 ) . Enoch , at 65 , fathered Methuselah and also , over the years , a large posterity ( see Gen. 5 : 21 -- 22 ) . Enoch was 25 years old when Adam ordained him to the priesthood , and he was 65 when Adam again blessed him ( see D&C 107 : 48 ) . By his own voice , the Lord called Enoch , apparently at age 65 , to be a prophet and seer ( see Moses 6 : 25 -- 27 ) . At that time the Lord showed him the first of three visions of the future recorded in Moses ( see Moses 6 : 36 ) . Enoch taught gospel principles as they had been revealed by God and angels to Adam ( see Moses 6 : 47 -- 68 ) . Enoch foresaw the Canaanites annihilating the people of Shum ( see Moses 7 : 6 -- 7 ) . In doing so , the Canaanites forfeited their right to gospel blessings and Enoch was forbidden to preach to them ( see Moses 7 : 12 ) . He defeated the enemies of the people of the Lord through priesthood miracles , moving mountains and turning rivers from their courses . As a result , his people gained security and peace ( see Moses 7 : 13 -- 17 ) . The seer 's people flourished and established a city of holiness called Zion ( see Moses 7 : 17 -- 19 ) . Three years before Adam 's death , Enoch , with other righteous leaders , attended a great convocation called by Adam at Adam - ondi - Ahman . There Adam bestowed his last blessing upon his children and related , by the power of prophecy , what should happen to his posterity to the end of time ( see D&C 107 : 53 -- 56 ) . The prophecy was recorded in the book of Enoch ( see D&C 107 : 57 ) . Enoch foresaw the first coming of the Savior , his crucifixion and death , and the great destructions of the earth associated therewith ( see Moses 7 : 45 -- 47 , 55 -- 56 ) .
Lunar eclipse
( show ) Lunar eclipse series sets from 2009 -- 2013 Ascending node Descending node Saros # Photo Date Viewing Type chart Saros # Photo Date Viewing Type chart 110 2009 July 07 penumbral 115 2009 Dec 31 partial 120 2010 June 26 partial 125 2010 Dec 21 total 130 2011 June 15 total 135 2011 Dec 10 total 140 2012 June 04 partial 145 2012 Nov 28 penumbral 150 2013 May 25 penumbral Last set 2009 Aug 06 Last set 2009 Feb 9 Next set 2013 Apr 25 Next set 2013 Oct 18
Michael Myers (Halloween)
A new version of Michael Myers appears in Rob Zombie 's Halloween ( 2007 ) , a reboot of the franchise . The film follows the basic premise of the original film , with an increased focus on Michael 's childhood : ten - year - old Michael ( Daeg Faerch ) is shown killing animals and suffering verbal abuse from Judith ( Hanna R. Hall ) and his mother 's boyfriend Ronnie ( William Forsythe ) , both of whom he later murders . During his time in Smith 's Grove , Michael takes up the hobby of creating papier - mâché masks and receives unsuccessful therapy from Dr. Sam Loomis ( Malcolm McDowell ) . As an adult , Michael ( Tyler Mane ) returns to Haddonfield to reunite with his beloved younger sister Laurie ( Scout Taylor - Compton ) . Laurie , however , is terrified of him and ends up shooting him in self - defense . Zombie 's story is continued in the sequel , Halloween II ( 2009 ) , which picks up right where the remake leaves off and then jumps ahead one year . Here , Michael ( Mane ) is presumed dead , but resurfaces after a vision of his deceased mother Deborah ( Sheri Moon Zombie ) informs him that he must track Laurie ( Taylor - Compton ) down so that they can `` come home '' . In the film , Michael and Laurie have a mental link , with the two sharing visions of their mother . During the film 's climax , Laurie apparently kills Michael by stabbing him repeatedly in the chest and face with his own knife , with the final scene suggesting that she has taken on her brother 's psychosis as she dons his mask .
Enoch (ancestor of Noah)
Enoch appears in the Book of Genesis of the Pentateuch as the seventh of the ten pre-Deluge Patriarchs . Genesis recounts that each of the pre-Flood Patriarchs lived for several centuries . Genesis 5 provides a genealogy of these ten figures ( from Adam to Noah ) , providing the age at which each fathered the next , and the age of each figure at death . Enoch is considered by many to be the exception , who is said to `` not see death '' . ( Hebrews 11 : 5 ) Furthermore , Genesis 5 : 22 -- 29 states that Enoch lived 365 years which is extremely short in the context of his peers , who are all recorded as dying at over 700 years of age . The brief account of Enoch in Genesis 5 ends with the cryptic note that `` he ( was ) not ; for God took him '' .
Seeley Booth
Booth 's age is never specified . However , in Season 3 it is stated that he is 35 years old and that Brennan is five years younger than him and in Season 4 the `` squints '' celebrate his 36th birthday , also in the episode Women in Limbo of season 1 , it is stated that Brennan is born in 1976 , which should put Booth 's birthday in 1971 . In season 11 , Booth ( and his brother , Jared ) is mentioned as now being in his ( early ) 40s .
Lunar eclipse
( show ) Lunar eclipse series sets from 1998 -- 2002 Descending node Ascending node Saros Date Viewing Type Chart Saros Date Viewing Type Chart 109 1998 Aug 08 Penumbral 114 1999 Jan 31 Penumbral 119 1999 Jul 28 Partial 124 2000 Jan 21 Total 129 2000 Jul 16 Total 134 2001 Jan 09 Total 139 2001 Jul 05 Partial 144 2001 Dec 30 Penumbral 149 2002 Jun 24 Penumbral Last set 1998 Sep 06 Last set 1998 Mar 13 Next set 2002 May 26 Next set 2002 Nov 20
Magnetosphere of Jupiter
In 2003 , NASA conducted a conceptual study called `` Human Outer Planets Exploration '' ( HOPE ) regarding the future human exploration of the outer solar system . The possibility was mooted of building a surface base on Callisto , because of the low radiation levels at the moon 's distance from Jupiter and its geological stability . Callisto is the only one of Jupiter 's Galilean satellites for which human exploration is feasible . The levels of ionizing radiation on Io , Europa and Ganymede are inimical to human life , and adequate protective measures have yet to be devised .
Space Race
On September 20 , 1963 , in a speech before the United Nations General Assembly , President Kennedy proposed that the United States and the Soviet Union join forces in an effort to reach the Moon . Kennedy thus changed his mind regarding the desirability of the space race , preferring instead to ease tensions with the Soviet Union by cooperating on projects such as a joint lunar landing . Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev initially rejected Kennedy 's proposal . However , on October 2 , 1997 , it was reported that Khrushchev 's son Sergei claimed Khrushchev was poised to accept Kennedy 's proposal at the time of Kennedy 's assassination on November 22 , 1963 . During the next few weeks he reportedly concluded that both nations might realize cost benefits and technological gains from a joint venture , and decided to accept Kennedy 's offer based on a measure of rapport during their years as leaders of the world 's two superpowers , but changed his mind and dropped the idea since he did not have the same trust for Kennedy 's successor , Lyndon Johnson .
Hollywood Walk of Fame
Walk of Fame rules prohibit consideration of nominees whose contributions fall outside the five major entertainment categories , but the selection committee has been known to conjure some interesting rule interpretations to justify a selection . The Walk 's four round Moon landing monuments at the corners of Hollywood and Vine , for example , officially recognize the Apollo 11 astronauts for `` contributions to the television industry '' . Johnny Grant acknowledged , in 2005 , that classifying the first Moon landing as a television entertainment event was `` a bit of a stretch '' . Magic Johnson 's considerable basketball skills had no direct connection to movies , music , TV , radio , or theater , but the committee added him to the motion picture category , based on his ownership of the Magic Johnson Theatre chain , citing as precedent Sid Grauman , builder of Grauman 's ( now TCL ) Chinese Theatre . `` ( Now ) people want Orville Redenbacher , '' Grant quipped in the 2005 interview , `` because his popcorn is in all the theaters . ''
Jupiter
There has been great interest in studying the icy moons in detail because of the possibility of subsurface liquid oceans on Jupiter 's moons Europa , Ganymede , and Callisto . Funding difficulties have delayed progress . NASA 's JIMO ( Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter ) was cancelled in 2005 . A subsequent proposal was developed for a joint NASA / ESA mission called EJSM / Laplace , with a provisional launch date around 2020 . EJSM / Laplace would have consisted of the NASA - led Jupiter Europa Orbiter and the ESA - led Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter . However , ESA had formally ended the partnership by April 2011 , citing budget issues at NASA and the consequences on the mission timetable . Instead , ESA planned to go ahead with a European - only mission to compete in its L1 Cosmic Vision selection .
Magnetosphere of Jupiter
The action of the magnetosphere traps and accelerates particles , producing intense belts of radiation similar to Earth 's Van Allen belts , but thousands of times stronger . The interaction of energetic particles with the surfaces of Jupiter 's largest moons markedly affects their chemical and physical properties . Those same particles also affect and are affected by the motions of the particles within Jupiter 's tenuous planetary ring system . Radiation belts present a significant hazard for spacecraft and potentially to human space travellers .